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133384_Cover_09 p.ai 1 2010/4/7 下午 06:41:11

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fx~wp ynxyun rw Uxwp Xxwp= urtn -x~}q j{x~wm }qn +x{um= knwnor} o{xv {n*xu~}rxwj{- rmnj| jwm rmnju|? Sx{ }qx|n rw*xu*nm rw y~kurl |yjln= r} qj| ju{njm- knlxvn wj}~{ju }x |ynjt x~}? O~} ox{ }xmj-2| -x~}q rw Uxwp Xxwp }qr| xwu- }jtn| yujln j} xwn un*nu? Zj-kn r} r| }rvn }x rwl{nj|n rw*xu*nvnw} jwm ox{vjur.n r}= |x }qj} }qnr{ lxw}{rk~}rxw| ljw qnuy k~rum j |~|}jrwjkun o~}~{n?

aqn{n r| wx}qrwp= V knurn*n= }qj} |x lqj{jl}n{r.n| }qn l~{{nw} pnwn{j}rxw= wx} xwu- rw Uxwp Xxwp= k~} }qn +x{um x*n{= }qjw }qnr{ rw*xu*nvnw} rw }qn y~kurl |yjln? aqr| r|= jo}n{ juu= }qn pnwn{j}rxw ox{ +qxv rw|}jw}jwnx~| lxvv~wrlj}rxw r| j pr*nw? aqr| r| }qn pnwn{j}rxw +qnw |ynnm xo rwox{vj}rxw }{jw|on{ r| wx o~{}qn{ j+j- }qjw }qn lurlt xo j vx~|n x{ y{n||rwp }qn k~}}xw xw j {nvx}n? aqr| r| }qn pnwn{j}rxw +qrlq mxn|w2} }qrwt }+rln jkx~} yx|}rwp jw xyrwrxw xw j kuxp x{ rw}n{jl}rwp +r}q x}qn{| xw |xlrju wn}+x{trwp |r}n|? aqr| r| }qn vx|} twx+unmpnjkun jwm }nlqwxuxprljuu->vrwmnm pnwn{j}rxw rw qr|}x{-? Nwm ox{ }qnv= rw*xu*nvnw} rw }qn y~kurl |yjln qj| wx} xwu- knlxvn wj}~{ju= r} qj| knlxvn GH ULJXHXUz

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wnj{u- n*n{- j|ynl} xo q~vjw uron= jwm qj*n joonl}nm njlq pnwn{j}rxw rw mroon{nw} +j-|? `xvn xo }qn|n lqjwpn|= ox{ n,jvyun= qj*n knnw +r}qrw }qn yn{|xwju mxvjrw= +qn{n ojvrurju {nuj}rxw|qry| jwm |n,~ju vx{n| qj*n ~wmn{pxwn n,}{jx{mrwj{- |qro}|? `xlrn}ju n,ynl}j}rxw| qj*n ju|x lqjwpnm rw }n{v| xo knqj*rx~{ jwm vjwwn{|? aqn {xun| ox{ vnw= +xvnw jwm lqrum{nw ljw wx uxwpn{ kn lunj{u- mnvj{lj}nm jwm kx,nm j| rw }qn yj|}?

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n{jmrlj}rxw xo }{jmr}rxwju mr|nj|n| jwm }qn nvn{pnwln xo wn+ xwn|= lurvj}n lqjwpn= }qn nw*r{xwvnw}= |yjln }{j*nu 0 }qn ur|} xo juu }qn wn+ jwm {n*xu~}rxwj{- j|ynl}| }qj} qj*n xll~{{nm rw x~{ uron }rvn r| nwmun||? aqn|n {n*xu~}rxwj{- lqjwpn| rw }qn +x{um qj*n ju|x qjm }qnr{ rvyjl} xw Uxwp Xxwp?

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Uxwp Xxwp -x~wp ynxyun= }q{x~pq }qn pnwn{j}rxw|= qj*n }qn |qj{nm n,yn{rnwln xo |}{~ppurwp }x orwm }qnr{ x+w yujln rw }qn |qro}rwp vrurn~|? dn twx+ qx+ }qn rwl{nj|rwp 0 x{ mnl{nj|rwp 0 lqjuunwpn| jwm xyyx{}~wr}rn| pr*n {r|n }x wn+ lxwln{w| jwm wn+ r||~n|?

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O~} }xmj-2| pnwn{j}rxw rw Uxwp Xxwp= ~wurtn }qnr{ yj{nw}|= qj| knnw k{x~pq} ~y rw y{x|yn{r}- jwm joou~nwln? aqn- qj*n |nnw nlxwxvrl kxxv }rvn|= jwm n*nw ro }qn- qj*n ur*nm }q{x~pq k~|}|= }qn- qj*n wn*n{ {njuu- qjm }x ojln }qn qj{m|qry xo yx*n{}- jwm mny{r*j}rxw? axmj-2| pnwn{j}rxw r| ju|x oj{ vx{n nm~lj}nm }qjw -x~}q +n{n rw }qn yj|}= jwm vx{n j+j{n xo }qn +x{um j{x~wm }qnv? dr}q rvvnmrj}n jlln|| }x rwox{vj}rxw= }qnr{ xyrwrxw| j{n +nuu>ox{vnm jwm }qn- j{n lxw|lrx~| |~yyx{}n{| xo r||~n| {nuj}nm }x }qnr{ {rpq}|= s~|}rln jwm }qn {~un xo uj+? axmj-2| pnwn{j}rxw qj| }j|}nm }qn o{~r}| xo }qn }nlqwxuxprlju jwm |xlrju {n*xu~}rxw|?

N| j {n|~u} }qn- j{n vx{n lxvyn}r}r*n= l{nj}r*n= nw}{ny{nwn~{rju jwm nw}n{y{r|rwp? aqn- twx+ qx+ }x ox{pn jqnjm ~|rwp j v-{rjm xo {n|x~{ln|= jwm qj*n v~u}r>|truu| jwm jkrur}rn| +qnw r} lxvn| }x y{xon||rxwju twx+>qx+? axmj-2| pnwn{j}rxw ju|x qj| j |}{xwp |nw|n xo |nuo= wx} xwu- rw }n{v| xo j Uxwp Xxwp rmnw}r}-= k~} +r}q j puxkju yn{|ynl}r*n jwm j p{nj}n{ |nw|n xo lr*rl j+j{nwn|| +qrlq }qn- |qj{n +r}q }qnr{ lx~w}n{yj{}| j{x~wm }qn +x{um?

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aqn{n r| wx}qrwp= V knurn*n= }qj} |x lqj{jl}n{r.n| }qn l~{{nw} pnwn{j}rxw= wx} xwu- rw Uxwp Xxwp= k~} }qn +x{um x*n{= }qjw }qnr{ rw*xu*nvnw} rw }qn y~kurl |yjln? aqr| r|= jo}n{ juu= }qn pnwn{j}rxw ox{ +qxv rw|}jw}jwnx~| lxvv~wrlj}rxw r| j pr*nw? aqr| r| }qn pnwn{j}rxw +qnw |ynnm xo rwox{vj}rxw }{jw|on{ r| wx o~{}qn{ j+j- }qjw }qn lurlt xo j vx~|n x{ y{n||rwp }qn k~}}xw xw j {nvx}n? aqr| r| }qn pnwn{j}rxw +qrlq mxn|w2} }qrwt }+rln jkx~} yx|}rwp jw xyrwrxw xw j kuxp x{ rw}n{jl}rwp +r}q x}qn{| xw |xlrju wn}+x{trwp |r}n|? aqr| r| }qn vx|} twx+unmpnjkun jwm }nlqwxuxprljuu->vrwmnm pnwn{j}rxw rw qr|}x{-? Nwm ox{ }qnv= rw*xu*nvnw} rw }qn y~kurl |yjln qj| wx} xwu- knlxvn wj}~{ju= r} qj| knlxvn GH ULJXHXUz

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3>; MEHB: JE:7O aqn{n ljw kn wx mx~k} jkx~} qx+ }qn +x{um qj| lqjwpnm rw }qn uj|} FA -nj{|? Vw ojl} aqxvj| Wnoon{|xw2| |}j}nvnw} }qj}= 3R*n{pnwn{j}rxw wnnm| j wn+ {n*xu~}rxw4 lx~um *n{- +nuu qj*n knnw {non{{rwp }x juu }qn }{jw|ox{vj}rxw| +n qj*n ~wmn{pxwn |rwln }qn BJGA|? aqn|n }{jw|ox{vj}rxw| qj*n qjm j y{xox~wm rvyjl} xw

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wnj{u- n*n{- j|ynl} xo q~vjw uron= jwm qj*n joonl}nm njlq pnwn{j}rxw rw mroon{nw} +j-|? `xvn xo }qn|n lqjwpn|= ox{ n,jvyun= qj*n knnw +r}qrw }qn yn{|xwju mxvjrw= +qn{n ojvrurju {nuj}rxw|qry| jwm |n,~ju vx{n| qj*n ~wmn{pxwn n,}{jx{mrwj{- |qro}|? `xlrn}ju n,ynl}j}rxw| qj*n ju|x lqjwpnm rw }n{v| xo knqj*rx~{ jwm vjwwn{|? aqn {xun| ox{ vnw= +xvnw jwm lqrum{nw ljw wx uxwpn{ kn lunj{u- mnvj{lj}nm jwm kx,nm j| rw }qn yj|}?

S{EH J>; 9KHH;DJ =;D;H7J?EDg ?DLEBL;C;DJ ?D J>; FK8B?9 IF79; >7I DEJ EDBO 8;9EC; D7JKH7Bg ?J >7I 8;9EC; 01 ;42>1>;zzzT `rvruj{u-= rw }qn y~kurl mxvjrw= }qn lqjwpn| j{n n,}{jx{mrwj{-? dr}q juvx|} mjrujm*jwln| jwm mn*nuxyvnw}| rw |lrnwln jwm }nlqwxuxp-= rw lxvv~wrlj}rxw jwm lxvy~}n{r.j}rxw= wx}qrwp r| j| r} +j|? dnju}q l{nj}rxw jwm n,ynwmr}~{n wx+ ~wmn{yrw j puxkjur.nm nlxwxv- jwm orwjwlrju |-|}nv }qj} r| rwn,}{rljku- urwtnm? Yjkx~{ jwm vrp{j}rxw= vnlqjwr.j}rxw jwm y{xm~l}r*r}- j{n wx uxwpn{ lxw}jrwnm +r}qrw |ynlrorl kx~wmj{rn|= k~} j{n ou~rm jwm n*n{> n*xu*rwp? aqn +j- }qj} +j{| j{n ox~pq} jwm ynjln r| pjrwnm= }qn vjwwn{ rw +qrlq unr|~{n= }{j*nu jwm uron|}-un j{n n,yn{rnwlnm= qj*n juu knnw }{jw|ox{vnm m{jvj}rljuu-?

Pqrum vx{}jur}-= uron n,ynl}jwl-= mnkj}n jkx~} n~}qjwj|rj jwm j||r|}nm |~rlrmn= }qn

n{jmrlj}rxw xo }{jmr}rxwju mr|nj|n| jwm }qn nvn{pnwln xo wn+ xwn|= lurvj}n lqjwpn= }qn nw*r{xwvnw}= |yjln }{j*nu 0 }qn ur|} xo juu }qn wn+ jwm {n*xu~}rxwj{- j|ynl}| }qj} qj*n xll~{{nm rw x~{ uron }rvn r| nwmun||? aqn|n {n*xu~}rxwj{- lqjwpn| rw }qn +x{um qj*n ju|x qjm }qnr{ rvyjl} xw Uxwp Xxwp?

S3>;O 7H; DEJ I>O 7J C7A?D= J>;?H EF?D?EDI ADEMDg DEH H;7:O JE J7A; 7 879A I;7J ED ?IIK;I J>7J 9ED9;HD J>;CiT 6EKD= F;EFB; ?D }ED= +ED= dqj} +j| xwln j lr}- }nnvrwp +r}q {no~pnn| knljvn j 3ojl}x{-4 xo ujkx~{ rw}nw|r*n rwm~|}{- jwm qj| wx+ knlxvn jw rw}n{wj}rxwju orwjwlrju jwm k~|rwn|| q~k= }qn pj}n+j- }x Pqrwj jwm j urwt }x }qn {n|} xo }qn +x{um?

Uxwp Xxwp -x~wp ynxyun= }q{x~pq }qn pnwn{j}rxw|= qj*n }qn |qj{nm n,yn{rnwln xo |}{~ppurwp }x orwm }qnr{ x+w yujln rw }qn |qro}rwp vrurn~|? dn twx+ qx+ }qn rwl{nj|rwp 0 x{ mnl{nj|rwp 0 lqjuunwpn| jwm xyyx{}~wr}rn| pr*n {r|n }x wn+ lxwln{w| jwm wn+ r||~n|?

S~J MEKB: 8; 7 M7IJ;: 7D: C?II;: EFFEHJKD?JO ?< J>;?H ;DJ>KI?7IC 7D: F7II?ED 9EKB: DEJ 8; >7HD;II;:iiiT Zj-kn rw }qn yj|}= -x~wp ynxyun +n{n vx{n {n|n{*nm jwm {nu~l}jw} }x pn} rw*xu*nm rw }qn yxur}rlju y{xln|| knlj~|n nj{wrwp j ur*rwp jwm jlz~r{rwp jw nm~lj}rxw +j| qj{mn{ }qnw }qjw wx+?

O~} }xmj-2| pnwn{j}rxw rw Uxwp Xxwp= ~wurtn }qnr{ yj{nw}|= qj| knnw k{x~pq} ~y rw y{x|yn{r}- jwm joou~nwln? aqn- qj*n |nnw nlxwxvrl kxxv }rvn|= jwm n*nw ro }qn- qj*n ur*nm }q{x~pq k~|}|= }qn- qj*n wn*n{ {njuu- qjm }x ojln }qn qj{m|qry xo yx*n{}- jwm mny{r*j}rxw? axmj-2| pnwn{j}rxw r| ju|x oj{ vx{n nm~lj}nm }qjw -x~}q +n{n rw }qn yj|}= jwm vx{n j+j{n xo }qn +x{um j{x~wm }qnv? dr}q rvvnmrj}n jlln|| }x rwox{vj}rxw= }qnr{ xyrwrxw| j{n +nuu>ox{vnm jwm }qn- j{n lxw|lrx~| |~yyx{}n{| xo r||~n| {nuj}nm }x }qnr{ {rpq}|= s~|}rln jwm }qn {~un xo uj+? axmj-2| pnwn{j}rxw qj| }j|}nm }qn o{~r}| xo }qn }nlqwxuxprlju jwm |xlrju {n*xu~}rxw|?

N| j {n|~u} }qn- j{n vx{n lxvyn}r}r*n= l{nj}r*n= nw}{ny{nwn~{rju jwm nw}n{y{r|rwp? aqn- twx+ qx+ }x ox{pn jqnjm ~|rwp j v-{rjm xo {n|x~{ln|= jwm qj*n v~u}r>|truu| jwm jkrur}rn| +qnw r} lxvn| }x y{xon||rxwju twx+>qx+? axmj-2| pnwn{j}rxw ju|x qj| j |}{xwp |nw|n xo |nuo= wx} xwu- rw }n{v| xo j Uxwp Xxwp rmnw}r}-= k~} +r}q j puxkju yn{|ynl}r*n jwm j p{nj}n{ |nw|n xo lr*rl j+j{nwn|| +qrlq }qn- |qj{n +r}q }qnr{ lx~w}n{yj{}| j{x~wm }qn +x{um?

t~9+0 _]^]

6EKJ> }ED= +ED=

-

}?=>B?=>J

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S3>;I; ?D?J?7J?L;I I>EKB: DEJ I?CFBO 8; 7 FK8B?9 H;B7J?EDI ;N;H9?I;iii J>; =EL;HDC;DJ 7D: J>; 9ECCKD?JO CKIJ 8; I?D9;H; ?D ;D9EKH7=?D= OEKD= F;EFB; JE =;J ?DLEBL;:iT |;JJ?D= ?DLEBL;: Onlj~|n xo }qnr{ j+j{nwn||= V knurn*n= }qj} }qr| r| ju|x }qn pnwn{j}rxw }qj} qj| *n{- lunj{u- mnvxw|}{j}nm }qnr{ nw}q~|rj|v jwm +ruurwpwn|| }x pn} rw*xu*nm rw }qn y~kurl y{xln||? aqn- j{n wx} |q- j} vjtrwp }qnr{ xyrwrxw| twx+w= wx{ j{n }qn- {njm- }x }jtn j kjlt |nj} xw r||~n| }qj} lxwln{w }qnv? Rz~juu-= }qn- qj*n |qx+w }qj} }qnmx wx} }xun{j}n x}qn{| mn}n{vrwrwp }qnr{ lx~{|n xo jl}rxw?

Tr*nw }qnr{ yx|r}r*n j}}r}~mn jwm }qnr{ y{nmrunl}rxw ox{ knrwp rw }qn y~kurl |yjln= V knurn*n }qj} r} +x~um kn j +j|}nm jwm vr||nm xyyx{}~wr}- ro }qnr{ nw}q~|rj|v jwm yj||rxw lx~um wx} kn qj{wn||nm rw j vx{n |-|}nvj}rl +j-= rw }n{v| xo y~kurl nwpjpnvnw}= yj{}rlryj}rxw jwm rw*xu*nvnw} ox{ }qn +rmn{ pxxm? dqrun }qr| }nlq>|j**- pnwn{j}rxw qj| x}qn{ ox{v| xo n,y{n||rxw= V }qrwt r} r| jyy{xy{rj}n }x w~{}~{n }qnr{ un*nu| xo yj{}rlryj}rxw rw }qn y~kurl mxvjrw? V} r| }rvn= V knurn*n= }x xynw ~y |yjln| +qn{n -x~wp ynxyun onnu }qj} }qn- j{n jl}r*nu- |x~pq} x~} ox{ rwlu~|rxw? Nwm }x kn jl}r*n yj{}rlryjw}| rw }qn y{xln||n| }qj} mnlrmn }qnr{ o~}~{n? aqr| vrpq} }jtn }qn ox{v xo px*n{wvnw} rwlx{yx{j}rwp -x~wp ynxyun rw}x +rmn{ j{nj| xo lxw|~u}j}r*n jwm jm*r|x{- kxmrn|= x{ r} vrpq} kn ox{ x}qn{ y~kurl |n{*rln x{pjwr.j}rxw| }x rw*r}n }qnv }x lxw}{rk~}n?

.

6EKJ> }ED= +ED=

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S0K8B?9 F7HJ?9?F7J?ED ?I DEJ 7 =7C; E< QKI L;HIKI J>;CRiT O~} }qn|n rwr}rj}r*n| |qx~um wx} |rvyu- kn j y~kurl {nuj}rxw| n,n{lr|n? _j}qn{ }qn px*n{wvnw} jwm }qn lxvv~wr}- v~|} kn |rwln{n rw nwlx~{jprwp -x~wp ynxyun }x pn} rw*x*unm? ]~kurl yj{}rlryj}rxw r| wx} j pjvn xo 3~| *n{|~| }qnv4? V} r| jl}~juu}qn y~kurl= lr*rl m~}- jwm {n|yxw|rkrur}- xo n*n{-xwn= n|ynlrjuu-x~wp ynxyun= +qx j{n wx} xwu- yj{} xo }qn o~}~{n= k~} j{n ju|x yj{} xo }qn y{n|nw}? Tn}}rwp rw*xu*nm r| s~|} xwn vn}qxm k- +qrlq }x lxw}{rk~}n }x }qn mn*nuxyvnw} jwm y{xp{n|| xo }qnr{ qxvn lr}- x{ lx~w}{-? dqj} r| wnnmnm rw Uxwp Xxwp r| j wn+ nw*r{xwvnw} }qj} +x{t| xw mroon{nw} un*nu| xo ~wmn{|}jwmrwp= jwm jllny}jwln xo nwpjpnvnw} jwm rw*xu*nvnw}? fx~wp ynxyun= o{xv }qnr{ nj{urn|} -nj{|= wnnm }x kn rwl~ulj}nm +r}q }qn ~wmn{|}jwmrwp }qj} }qn- }xx j{n {n|yxw|rkun ox{ }qnr{ x+w o~}~{n= jwm ljwwx} |rvyu- n,ynl} }qn px*n{wvnw} }x wjww- }qnv ox{n*n{? Nwm r} r| rw}x }qr| j{nj }qj} |lqxxu|= -x~}q |n{*rln jwm wxw> px*n{wvnw}ju x{pjwr.j}rxw|= }qn lxvv~wr}- jwm }qn px*n{wvnw} v~|} |}ny?

S5>7J ?I D;;:;: ?D }ED= +ED= ?I 7 D;M ;DL?HEDC;DJ J>7J MEHAI ED :?<<;H;DJ B;L;BI E< KD:;HIJ7D:?D= 7D: 799;FJ7D9; E< ;D=7=;C;DJ 7D: ?DLEBL;C;DJiT

ax nwlx~{jpn= w~{}~{n jwm l~u}r*j}n -x~wp ynxyun rw}x |n{*rln jwm yj{}rlryj}rxw ljw kn j| nj|- j| vnw}x{rwp }x luj||vj}n|= xoon{rwp j qnuyrwp qjwm rw }qn wnrpqkx~{qxxm x{ *xu~w}nn{rwp rw j uj{pn |ljun jl}r*r}-? aqn oxl~| {nvjrw| }qn |jvnK }x uxxt x~}+j{m }x }qn lxvv~wr}-= jwm wx} {nvjrw rw|~uj{ jwm r|xuj}nm?

dqnw r} +j| +{r}}nw }qj} 3R*n{- pnwn{j}rxw kbbao j wn+ {n*xu~}rxw4= yn{qjy| qn +j| ju|x rw*xtrwp -x~wp ynxyun }x }jtn ~y }qnr{ x+w {n|yxw|rkrur}rn| jwm l{nj}n j

{n*xu~}rxw ox{ }qnv|nu*n|= {j}qn{ }qjw |rvyu- kn }qn {nlryrnw}| xo lqjwpn?

S|;JJ?D= ?DLEBL;: ?Iiii ED; C;J>E: JE 9EDJH?8KJ; JE J>; :;L;BEFC;DJ 7D: FHE=H;II E< J>;?H >EC; 9?JO EH 9EKDJHOiT fx~wp ynxyun rw Uxwp Xxwp= s~|} urtn }qnr{ puxkju ynn{|= j{n }qn knwnorlrj{rn| xo juu }qn

{n*xu~}rxwj{- rmnj| jwm rmnju| }qj} vjtn ~y }xmj-2| +x{um? dn twx+ }qj} }qn- j{n ju{njmrw*xu*nm rw y~kurl |yjln? O~} }xmj- }qr| r| s~|} j} xwn un*nu? Zj-kn r} r| }rvn }x rwl{nj|n }qnr{ rw*xu*nvnw} o~{}qn{ jwm vx{n ox{vjuu-= |x }qj} }qnr{ lxw}{rk~}rxw| qnuy k~rum j |~|}jrwjkun jwm y{xp{n||r*n o~}~{n?5 yH 1EI7DD7 5ED= gjlfs mjw |twp |nym \mj Ptsl Stsl Njijwfynts tk atzym Owtzux >@ ~jfwx flt9 [mj nx M}jhzyn{j Lnwjhytw tk ymj Njijwfynts9

t~9+0 _]^]

6EKJ> }ED= +ED=

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S3>;I; ?D?J?7J?L;I I>EKB: DEJ I?CFBO 8; 7 FK8B?9 H;B7J?EDI ;N;H9?I;iii J>; =EL;HDC;DJ 7D: J>; 9ECCKD?JO CKIJ 8; I?D9;H; ?D ;D9EKH7=?D= OEKD= F;EFB; JE =;J ?DLEBL;:iT |;JJ?D= ?DLEBL;: Onlj~|n xo }qnr{ j+j{nwn||= V knurn*n= }qj} }qr| r| ju|x }qn pnwn{j}rxw }qj} qj| *n{- lunj{u- mnvxw|}{j}nm }qnr{ nw}q~|rj|v jwm +ruurwpwn|| }x pn} rw*xu*nm rw }qn y~kurl y{xln||? aqn- j{n wx} |q- j} vjtrwp }qnr{ xyrwrxw| twx+w= wx{ j{n }qn- {njm- }x }jtn j kjlt |nj} xw r||~n| }qj} lxwln{w }qnv? Rz~juu-= }qn- qj*n |qx+w }qj} }qnmx wx} }xun{j}n x}qn{| mn}n{vrwrwp }qnr{ lx~{|n xo jl}rxw?

Tr*nw }qnr{ yx|r}r*n j}}r}~mn jwm }qnr{ y{nmrunl}rxw ox{ knrwp rw }qn y~kurl |yjln= V knurn*n }qj} r} +x~um kn j +j|}nm jwm vr||nm xyyx{}~wr}- ro }qnr{ nw}q~|rj|v jwm yj||rxw lx~um wx} kn qj{wn||nm rw j vx{n |-|}nvj}rl +j-= rw }n{v| xo y~kurl nwpjpnvnw}= yj{}rlryj}rxw jwm rw*xu*nvnw} ox{ }qn +rmn{ pxxm? dqrun }qr| }nlq>|j**- pnwn{j}rxw qj| x}qn{ ox{v| xo n,y{n||rxw= V }qrwt r} r| jyy{xy{rj}n }x w~{}~{n }qnr{ un*nu| xo yj{}rlryj}rxw rw }qn y~kurl mxvjrw? V} r| }rvn= V knurn*n= }x xynw ~y |yjln| +qn{n -x~wp ynxyun onnu }qj} }qn- j{n jl}r*nu- |x~pq} x~} ox{ rwlu~|rxw? Nwm }x kn jl}r*n yj{}rlryjw}| rw }qn y{xln||n| }qj} mnlrmn }qnr{ o~}~{n? aqr| vrpq} }jtn }qn ox{v xo px*n{wvnw} rwlx{yx{j}rwp -x~wp ynxyun rw}x +rmn{ j{nj| xo lxw|~u}j}r*n jwm jm*r|x{- kxmrn|= x{ r} vrpq} kn ox{ x}qn{ y~kurl |n{*rln x{pjwr.j}rxw| }x rw*r}n }qnv }x lxw}{rk~}n?

.

6EKJ> }ED= +ED=

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S0K8B?9 F7HJ?9?F7J?ED ?I DEJ 7 =7C; E< QKI L;HIKI J>;CRiT O~} }qn|n rwr}rj}r*n| |qx~um wx} |rvyu- kn j y~kurl {nuj}rxw| n,n{lr|n? _j}qn{ }qn px*n{wvnw} jwm }qn lxvv~wr}- v~|} kn |rwln{n rw nwlx~{jprwp -x~wp ynxyun }x pn} rw*x*unm? ]~kurl yj{}rlryj}rxw r| wx} j pjvn xo 3~| *n{|~| }qnv4? V} r| jl}~juu}qn y~kurl= lr*rl m~}- jwm {n|yxw|rkrur}- xo n*n{-xwn= n|ynlrjuu-x~wp ynxyun= +qx j{n wx} xwu- yj{} xo }qn o~}~{n= k~} j{n ju|x yj{} xo }qn y{n|nw}? Tn}}rwp rw*xu*nm r| s~|} xwn vn}qxm k- +qrlq }x lxw}{rk~}n }x }qn mn*nuxyvnw} jwm y{xp{n|| xo }qnr{ qxvn lr}- x{ lx~w}{-? dqj} r| wnnmnm rw Uxwp Xxwp r| j wn+ nw*r{xwvnw} }qj} +x{t| xw mroon{nw} un*nu| xo ~wmn{|}jwmrwp= jwm jllny}jwln xo nwpjpnvnw} jwm rw*xu*nvnw}? fx~wp ynxyun= o{xv }qnr{ nj{urn|} -nj{|= wnnm }x kn rwl~ulj}nm +r}q }qn ~wmn{|}jwmrwp }qj} }qn- }xx j{n {n|yxw|rkun ox{ }qnr{ x+w o~}~{n= jwm ljwwx} |rvyu- n,ynl} }qn px*n{wvnw} }x wjww- }qnv ox{n*n{? Nwm r} r| rw}x }qr| j{nj }qj} |lqxxu|= -x~}q |n{*rln jwm wxw> px*n{wvnw}ju x{pjwr.j}rxw|= }qn lxvv~wr}- jwm }qn px*n{wvnw} v~|} |}ny?

S5>7J ?I D;;:;: ?D }ED= +ED= ?I 7 D;M ;DL?HEDC;DJ J>7J MEHAI ED :?<<;H;DJ B;L;BI E< KD:;HIJ7D:?D= 7D: 799;FJ7D9; E< ;D=7=;C;DJ 7D: ?DLEBL;C;DJiT

ax nwlx~{jpn= w~{}~{n jwm l~u}r*j}n -x~wp ynxyun rw}x |n{*rln jwm yj{}rlryj}rxw ljw kn j| nj|- j| vnw}x{rwp }x luj||vj}n|= xoon{rwp j qnuyrwp qjwm rw }qn wnrpqkx~{qxxm x{ *xu~w}nn{rwp rw j uj{pn |ljun jl}r*r}-? aqn oxl~| {nvjrw| }qn |jvnK }x uxxt x~}+j{m }x }qn lxvv~wr}-= jwm wx} {nvjrw rw|~uj{ jwm r|xuj}nm?

dqnw r} +j| +{r}}nw }qj} 3R*n{- pnwn{j}rxw kbbao j wn+ {n*xu~}rxw4= yn{qjy| qn +j| ju|x rw*xtrwp -x~wp ynxyun }x }jtn ~y }qnr{ x+w {n|yxw|rkrur}rn| jwm l{nj}n j

{n*xu~}rxw ox{ }qnv|nu*n|= {j}qn{ }qjw |rvyu- kn }qn {nlryrnw}| xo lqjwpn?

S|;JJ?D= ?DLEBL;: ?Iiii ED; C;J>E: JE 9EDJH?8KJ; JE J>; :;L;BEFC;DJ 7D: FHE=H;II E< J>;?H >EC; 9?JO EH 9EKDJHOiT fx~wp ynxyun rw Uxwp Xxwp= s~|} urtn }qnr{ puxkju ynn{|= j{n }qn knwnorlrj{rn| xo juu }qn

{n*xu~}rxwj{- rmnj| jwm rmnju| }qj} vjtn ~y }xmj-2| +x{um? dn twx+ }qj} }qn- j{n ju{njmrw*xu*nm rw y~kurl |yjln? O~} }xmj- }qr| r| s~|} j} xwn un*nu? Zj-kn r} r| }rvn }x rwl{nj|n }qnr{ rw*xu*nvnw} o~{}qn{ jwm vx{n ox{vjuu-= |x }qj} }qnr{ lxw}{rk~}rxw| qnuy k~rum j |~|}jrwjkun jwm y{xp{n||r*n o~}~{n?5 yH 1EI7DD7 5ED= gjlfs mjw |twp |nym \mj Ptsl Stsl Njijwfynts tk atzym Owtzux >@ ~jfwx flt9 [mj nx M}jhzyn{j Lnwjhytw tk ymj Njijwfynts9

t~9+0 _]^]

6EKJ> }ED= +ED=

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Yr}n{j{- lu~k| jwm p{x~y| y~kur|qnm vjpj.rwn|= jmm{n||rwp uxlju r||~n|= n|ynlrjuu- rw }qn HA| jwm IA|? [n*n{}qnun||= j vjrw pxju rw uron +j| }x pn} x~} xo }qn |z~j}}n{ j{nj| jwm rw}x y~kurl qx~|rwp= }x qj*n -x~{ x+w lxxtrwp jwm +j|qrwp ojlrur}rn|= -x~{ x+w |yjln= jwm j |nw|n xo qxvn?

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Yr}n{j{- lu~k| jwm p{x~y| y~kur|qnm vjpj.rwn|= jmm{n||rwp uxlju r||~n|= n|ynlrjuu- rw }qn HA| jwm IA|? [n*n{}qnun||= j vjrw pxju rw uron +j| }x pn} x~} xo }qn |z~j}}n{ j{nj| jwm rw}x y~kurl qx~|rwp= }x qj*n -x~{ x+w lxxtrwp jwm +j|qrwp ojlrur}rn|= -x~{ x+w |yjln= jwm j |nw|n xo qxvn?

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Nuu -x~wp ynxyun wnnm j |}{~l}~{n= j ujmmn{ }x lurvk= +r}q xy}rxw| }x lqxx|n o{xv? \wu- D7 xo v- jpn lxqx{} px} }x ~wr*n{|r}- jwm= ro -x~ px} }x UXb r} vnjw} -x~ +x~um j~}xvj}rljuu- kn pxrwp |xvn+qn{n? O~} ro -x~ +n{n wx} jljmnvrljuu- rwlurwnm }qn{n +n{n x}qn{ xy}rxw| jwm {x~}n| }x lqxx|n o{xv? \e^p sbnb peb ^ipbnk^pfrbo cln ulqn mbbn dnlqmQ Onlxvrwp j |lqxxu }njlqn{ x{ pn}}rwp y{jl}rlju= y{xon||rxwju z~jurorlj}rxw| j} }qn Uxwp Xxwp ]xu-}nlqwrl? fx~ lx~um ju|x mnlrmn }x px rw}x rwm~|}{-? [rpq} |lqxxu| xoon{nm y{jl}rlju lx~{|n| rw ujwp~jpn| jwm mn|rpw? N ox~{}q +j- +j| }x px rw}x k~|rwn||? aqn- +n{n juu onj|rkun +r}qx~} j ux} xo n,}{j z~jurorlj}rxw|?

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fx~wp ynxyun pn} v~lq vx{n o{~|}{j}nm }qjw }qn- ~|nm }x rw v- pnwn{j}rxw? Vw }qn xum mj-| ro -x~ qjm }junw} -x~ lx~um px jqnjm= knlxvn j oruv y{xm~ln{ ro }qj}9| +qj} -x~ +jw}nm? [xkxmlj{nm jkx~} -x~{ z~jurorlj}rxw|? [x+jmj-| -x~ +x~um y{xkjkukn }xum }x pn} j mnp{nn rw oruv knox{n -x~ n*nw |}j{}nm? aqn {x~}n r| v~lq vx{n |}{~l}~{nm?

Tl ulq pefkh pe^p nfdfafpu ^ka `ljmbpfpfrb opnboo ^nb dnb^pbn klsQ `}{n|| lxvn| rw}x }qn yrl}~{n vx{n knlj~|n n*n{-xwn r| }{-rwp }x ~|n }qn |jvn vnlqjwr|v|= }qn |jvn {x~}n|? \wln }qn vnlqjwr|v| ojru= -x~ j{n rw }{x~kun? Vw }qn xum mj-| r} +j| nz~juu- lxvyn}r}r*n k~} ro -x~ ojrunm j} |lqxxu }qn{n +n{n x}qn{ {x~}n| }x oxuux+? y?I9H;J?ED EKJg 799EKDJ78?B?JO ?D \e^p fo ^p peb nllp lc peb ofpq^pflk pla^uQ axmj-= vjw- nm~lj}rxwju n|}jkur|qvnw}| j{n |~k|rmr.nm kpx*n{wvnw} |x }qn{n r| lxwln{w x*n{ }qn jyy{xy{rj}n juuxlj}rxw xo {n|x~{ln|? dn j{n ju|x uj.-? aqn |-|}nv r| juu jkx~} xksnl}r*n |l{nnwrwp jwm +n uxlt x~{|nu*n| ~y rw j |}{~l}~{n? Vw }qn yj|} }qn{n +j| j ux} vx{n |~ksnl}r*n mr|l{n}rxw= k~} }qn{n +j| ju|x j ux} xo }{~|}? [x+= +qnw px*n{wvnw} o~wm| nm~lj}rxw= ynxyun j{n *n{- wn{*x~| jkx~} jllx~w}jkrur}-?

]nxyun xo juu jpn| wnnm }x qj*n }qnr{ *xrln| qnj{m? V}9| wx} j z~n|}rxw xo +qrlq pnwn{j}rxw }qn- knuxwp }x? V} r| jkx~} +qj} |xlrn}- j| j +qxun +jw}| rw }qn wn,} BA x{ CF -nj{|? Sx{ j uxwp }rvn ynxyun rw Uxwp Xxwp qj*n knnw lj{{-rwp xw j| ro }qn|n r||~n| mxw2} n,r|}? Vw lxuxwrju mj-|= ynxyun }qx~pq} r} +j| j +j|}n xo }rvn }x }jut jkx~} |~lq }qrwp|? Yj}n{ }qn{n +j| }qn v-}q }qj} |xlrn}- lx~um kn vj{tn}> m{r*nw jwm qj*n r}| x+w vxvnw}~v? [x+ lxuxwrjur|v qj| pxwn jwm r}9| lunj{ }qj} }qn{n j{n ln{}jrw r||~n| }qj} }qn o{nn vj{tn} ljwwx} mnju +r}q?

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Rtsxzrnsl Wtsl Ztsl9 Otwits Ufyymj|x 1 Tzn \fn8qtp9 Ptsl Stsl ]sn{jwxny~ Xwjxx7 =;;<9

S^k nb`bkp dlrbnkjbkp nbomlkobo ^ka lccbno lc jlnb `lkoqip^pflk ebimQ

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Tx*n{wvnw} rwr}rj}r*n| +xw9} y{xvx}n rw}n{jl}r*n mr|l~||rxw jwm +n mxw9} wnnm vn{n 3lxw|~u}j}rxw4? Sr{|}= +n wnnm {nju *r|rxw jkx~} -x~wp ynxyun9| wnnm|? dr}q |xvn}qrwp }x xoon{ rw -x~{ yxltn} -x~ ljw qxum j mrjuxp~n?

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UXSfT rw}n{*rn+nm 6CB<;DDBC 59F 7>F0?9>= Unjm xo }qn Uxwp Xxwp `N_ Tx*n{wvnw}9| Pnw}{ju ]xurl- bwr}= rw }qn +jtn xo }qn Qnlnvkn{ CAAJ jwm Wjw~j{- CABA |}{nn} y{x}n|}|?B dn j|tnm qrv +qn}qn{ qn lxw|rmn{nm |~lq jl}r*r|v }x kn yx|r}r*n x{ wnpj}r*n= jwm +qj} o~}~{n yujw| px*n{wvnw} qjm }x ur|}nw }x -x~wp ynxyun9| *rn+| vx{n lux|nu-?

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Rnb pebu ^nb _bppbn fkclnjba pe^k pebfn m^nbkpoQ fx~}q qn{n j{n rw pnwn{ju z~r}n +nuu> rwox{vnm jkx~} uxlju yxur}rl|= kn}}n{ rwox{vnm

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Nllx{mrwp }x |~{*n-| vx|} -x~wp ynxyun |}ruu n|yx~|n }qn |jvn *ju~n| j| }qn vjsx{r}xo Uxwp Xxwp |xlrn}-K orurju yrn}-= |nuo {nurjwln= nvyqj|r| xw }qn knwnor}| xo nm~lj}rxw jwm qj{m +x{t? aqn- mx wx} mn*rj}n o{xv vjsx{r}*ju~n|? aqj}9| +q- +n ljw |j- }qj} Uxwp Xxwp |}ruu qj| j mxvrwjw} l~u}~{ju |-|}nv= k~} wx} n*n{-xwn lxwox{v| }x }qx|n knurno|?

|x rw}n{n|}nm rw nlxwxvrl r||~n| ~wun|| }qn- j{n jkx~} }x sxrw }qn sxk vj{tn}?

fx~wp ynxyun }xmj- j{n vx{n n,yx|nm }x rw}n{wj}rxwju rwou~nwln| jwm |x>ljuunm yx|}> vj}n{rjur|} *ju~n| n,y{n||nm }q{x~pq }qn vnmrj jwm }qn rw}n{wn}? aqx|n +qx |}~m- }qn |xlrju

|lrnwln|= }qn q~vjwr}rn|= l~u}~{n jwm |x xw j{n vx{n y{xwn }x n|yx~|n yx|}>vj}n{rjur|} *ju~n| +qrlq nvyqj|r.n }qn |yr{r}~ju {j}qn{ }qjw nlxwxvrl mn*nuxyvnw}? O~} V +x~um |j- }qj} }qn vjsx{r}- xo -x~wp|}n{| j{n |}ruu z~r}n }{jmr}rxwju rw }qnr{ wx{vj}r*n *ju~n|?

\o lx~{|n= }qj} mxn| wx} vnjw +n ljw |j}r|o- }qn mnvjwm| xo }qn vrur}jw} vrwx{r}- +qx n|yx~|n j {jmrljuu- mroon{nw} ox{v xo |xlrx>nlxwxvrl mn*nuxyvnw} jwm j{n +ruurwp }x {n|x{} }x vx{n {jmrlju vnjw| xo y{x}n|}? dn qj*n }x }jtn rw}x lxw|rmn{j}rxw }qn wnnm| xo }qn vjsx{r}j| +nuu?

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N} }qn |jvn }rvn +n +jw} }qnv }x ~wmn{|}jwm kn}}n{ }qn lxwln{w| xo }qx|n xumn{ }qjw }qnv|nu*n|? Vw}n{pnwn{j}rxwju rw}n{jl}rxw jwm mrjuxp~n j{n *n{- rvyx{}jw}?

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Oj|rljuu-= r}9| wx} rvyx||rkun ox{ n*n{-xwn rw Uxwp Xxwp }x n,y{n|| }qnr{ *rn+|?

Tx*n{wvnw} wnnm| }x }{- }x rw}np{j}n -x~wp ynxyun9| *rn+| rw }qn mnlr|rxw> vjtrwp y{xln||? aqn y{xkunv r| }qj} }qn vrur}jw} vrwx{r}- xo -x~wp|}n{| j{n mr|x{pjwr.nm? aqn- }jut jkx~} mr{nl} jl}rxw jpjrw|} }qn px*n{wvnw}? aqn- mxw9} +jw} rw}n{vnmrj{rn| urtn yxur}rlju yj{}rn| x{ yxur}rlju {ny{n|nw}j}r*n|? Vw|}njm= }qn- +jw} npjur}j{rjwr|v jwm |yxw}jwnr}-? aqn- rvyuvr|}{~|} xo= jwm wxw>mnon{nwln }x yxur}rlju j~}qx{r}- jwm |qj{n }qn|n *rn+| xw Sjlnkxxt jwm rw lqj} {xxv|? Pxwwnl}rwp +r}q }qnv +x~um rw*xu*n q~pn vjwyx+n{= |x r} r| kn}}n{ }x uxxt ox{ {ny{n|nw}j}r*n *rn+| o{xv }qx|n +qx ljw j{}rl~uj}n lunj{u-? dn +jw} }qnv }x }{jw|vr} }qnr{ *rn+| jwm mr|lxw}nw} }x ~| }q{x~pq xoorlrju lqjwwnu|= }qn vj|| vnmrj jwm [T\|?

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Nllx{mrwp }x |~{*n-| vx|} -x~wp ynxyun |}ruu n|yx~|n }qn |jvn *ju~n| j| }qn vjsx{r}xo Uxwp Xxwp |xlrn}-K orurju yrn}-= |nuo {nurjwln= nvyqj|r| xw }qn knwnor}| xo nm~lj}rxw jwm qj{m +x{t? aqn- mx wx} mn*rj}n o{xv vjsx{r}*ju~n|? aqj}9| +q- +n ljw |j- }qj} Uxwp Xxwp |}ruu qj| j mxvrwjw} l~u}~{ju |-|}nv= k~} wx} n*n{-xwn lxwox{v| }x }qx|n knurno|?

|x rw}n{n|}nm rw nlxwxvrl r||~n| ~wun|| }qn- j{n jkx~} }x sxrw }qn sxk vj{tn}?

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|lrnwln|= }qn q~vjwr}rn|= l~u}~{n jwm |x xw j{n vx{n y{xwn }x n|yx~|n yx|}>vj}n{rjur|} *ju~n| +qrlq nvyqj|r.n }qn |yr{r}~ju {j}qn{ }qjw nlxwxvrl mn*nuxyvnw}? O~} V +x~um |j- }qj} }qn vjsx{r}- xo -x~wp|}n{| j{n |}ruu z~r}n }{jmr}rxwju rw }qnr{ wx{vj}r*n *ju~n|?

\o lx~{|n= }qj} mxn| wx} vnjw +n ljw |j}r|o- }qn mnvjwm| xo }qn vrur}jw} vrwx{r}- +qx n|yx~|n j {jmrljuu- mroon{nw} ox{v xo |xlrx>nlxwxvrl mn*nuxyvnw} jwm j{n +ruurwp }x {n|x{} }x vx{n {jmrlju vnjw| xo y{x}n|}? dn qj*n }x }jtn rw}x lxw|rmn{j}rxw }qn wnnm| xo }qn vjsx{r}j| +nuu?

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+r}q o{rnwm|? Nu}n{wj}r*nu- }qn- vj- p{jm~j}n o{xv |lqxxu k~} }qnw orwm wx sxk jwm |x s~|} |}j- j} qxvn?4 Pxvyj{rwp -x~}q }xmj- +r}q -x~wp ynxyun rw }qn yj|}= Q{ a|xr |jrm= 3Zjw- xo }qn|n -x~wp ynxyun +n{n kx{w rw }qn IA|? R*n{ojvru- j} }qj} }rvn +j| *n{- k~|- nj{wrwp vxwn-= }jutrwp jkx~} +qn}qn{ }x nvrp{j}n? aqn 3yx|}>IA| pnwn{j}rxw4 +n{n }qn wnpunl}nm xwn|? aqn- +n{n uxxtnm jo}n{ k- qnuyn{|? aqn- onnu mny{r*nm? aqn- xo}nw ux|} }qnr{ o{rnwm|= x{ }qnr{ o{rnwm| vx*nm j+j- x*n{|nj|? [x+ }qn- j{n jo{jrm xo knlxvrwp yj{nw}| }qnv|nu*n| knlj~|n }qn- onnu }qn- qj*n wx pxxm yj{nw}rwp vxmnu }x oxuux+?4 Q{ a|xr knurn*n| }qj} yj{nw}>lqrum lxvv~wrlj}rxw| wx+ j{n k{njtrwp mx+w vx{n xo}nw? aqn{n r| j krppn{ pnwn{j}rxw pjy jwm |xlrju +r}qm{j+ju r| vx{n yx||rkun knlj~|n xo }qn rw}n{wn}? aqn|n wxw>yn{|xwju vnjw| xo lxvv~wrlj}rxw qj*n pr*nw -x~wp ynxyun }qn lqxrln xo +qn}qn{ x{ wx} }qn- 3|}ny x~}4 rw}x }qn +x{um jwm qj*n juux+nm ox{ }qn p{x+}q xo }qn Urtrtxvx{r |-wm{xvn? aqr| lqxrln }x nwpjpn +r}q |xlrn}- x{ knlxvn j qn{vr} mrm wx} n,r|} rw }qn yj|}? 3fx~ lx~um wn*n{ mx }qj} DA -nj{| jpx? fx~

+x~um onnu rvy{r|xwnm j} qxvn? O~} wx+ j} qxvn -x~ qj*n j *n{- rw}n{n|}rwp +x{um }q{x~pq }qn rw}n{wn}? V} wn*n{ ~|nm }x kn urtn }qj}? ]j{nw}| j{n *n{- }xun{jw} xo |~lq |xlrju +r}qm{j+ju? aqn- j{n xo}nw x*n{>y{x}nl}r*n?4

S}?A?AECEH? ?I 7 I;H?EKI FHE8B;Ci 6EKD= F;EFB; :EDRJ H;9EL;H IFEDJ7D;EKIBO <HEC J>?I >;HC?JhB?A; M?J>:H7M7BiT Sjlrur}j}rwp }qn 3jun{} vnlqjwr|v|4 vnw}rxwnm jkx*n r| xwn vnj|~{n }qj} ljw kn }jtnw? ]nn{| xo -x~}q |~oon{rwp o{xv mr|x{mn{|= }qn }njlqn{|= yj{nw}>}njlqn{ j||xlrj}rxw| jwm x}qn{ p{x~y| rw*xu*rwp |}~mnw}|= yj{nw}|= }njlqn{| jwm |xlrju |n{*rln| y{xon||rxwju| ljw juu qnuy? `~lq |}{~l}~{nm qnuy v~|} wnln||j{ru- kn mn*nuxynm +r}q }qn |~yyx{} xo juu }qn yj{}rn| rw*xu*nm= jwm nm~lj}rxw xw qx+ }x {nlxpwr.n }qn mr|x{mn{|? aqn yj{}rlryj}rxw xo juu {nun*jw} y{xon||rxwju| r| j lx|} +qrlq jpjrw wnnm| }x kn kx{wn kpx*n{wvnw}? aqn{n r| ur}}un mx~k} }qj} jw- xwn xo }qn|n p{x~y| xo ynxyun= juxwn= ljwwx} vjtn }qn y{xp{n|| wnnmnm +r}qx~} }qn rw*xu*nvnw} xo }qn x}qn{|? Q{ a|xr |j-|= 3Zjw- ynxyun qj*n }qn vr|lxwlny}rxw }qj} -x~wp ynxyun j{n }xx lxvox{}jkun }xmj-? O~} wx+ }qn{n j{n y{n||~{n| jwm n,ynl}j}rxw| lj~|nm k- yj{nw}| jwm |xlrn}- }qj} wn*n{ ~|nm }x n,r|}? dn y{x*rmn j ux} ox{ -x~wp ynxyun jwm }qn{n j{n qnrpq}nwnm n,ynl}j}rxw| j| j {n|~u}?4

3H79A?D= EDB?D; FHE8B;CI atzsl ujtuqj it sty fq|f~x |fsy yt wjq~ ts j}ujwyx tw ujtuqj ns fzymtwny~ |mjs ymj~ fwj ywtzgqji9 I xzw{j~? htsizhyji g~ PSNaO ns Rfszfw~ =;<; wj{jfqji ymnx7 fx f wjxzqy tk j}uqtwnsl ymj jrtyntsfq uwtgqjrx tk ~tzym fsi mt| ymj~ htuj9 Qy hfs{fxxji fqrtxy B;; xjhtsifw~ xyzijsyx fsi ktzsi ymfy |mjs jrtyntsfqq~ ywtzgqji7 fqrtxy C;0 |tzqi yfqp knwxy yt f kwnjsi tw xhmttqrfyj7 gjktwj f kfrnq~ rjrgjw9 Iqrtxy ??0 |tzqi fqxt |wnyj fgtzy mt| ymj~ kjqy ns f gqtl tw ts Nfhjgttp fsi tk ymjxj7 ?<0 xfni ymjnw wjfxts ktw itnsl xt |fx gjhfzxj ymj~ |fsyji tymjwx yt hfwj fgtzy ymjr9 \mnx nsinhfyjx mt| zxjkzq nsyjwsjy yttqx hfs gj ktw htzsxjqqnsl ns Ptsl Stsl7 fx |jqq fx xmt|nsl ymj utyjsynfq gjsjknyx tk nsyjwsjy8 gfxji7 ujjw lwtzu wjqfyntsxmnux7 nsyjwsjy gqtlx fsi xthnfq sjy|twpnsl9

Qrflj ns uzgqnh itrfns

[n*n{}qnun||= ro jw- y{xp{jvvn| xo j||r|}jwln j{n }x kn mn*nuxynm= }qn- |qx~um {nlxpwr.n }qj} }qn *j{rx~| trwm| xo mr|x{mn{ mn|l{rknm k- Q{ a|xr jkx*n= wx} xwu- wnnm mroon{nw} y{xlnm~{n| ox{ rmnw}rorlj}rxw= |xvn}rvn| twx+w j| 3jun{} vnlqjwr|v|4 k~} ju|x= lxvyun}nu- mroon{nw} }{nj}vnw} y{xlnm~{n|?

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\k*rx~|u-= }qn {xun xo wxw>y{xon||rxwju| rw juu }qn|n lj|n| +ruu kn urvr}nm }x {nvx*rwp= j| v~lq j| yx||rkun= }qn |}rpvj j}}jlqnm }x -x~wp ynxyun n,yn{rnwlrwp }qn|n mr|x{mn{|? Sjlrur}j}rwp }qn wj}~{ju {n|xu~}rxw xo vrum jms~|}vnw} mr|x{mn{|= k- |}{nwp}qnwrwp ynn{ p{x~y {nuj}rxw|qry|= vjtrwp rw}n{jl}rxw +r}q jyy{xy{rj}n vnmrlju y{xon||rxwju| nj|rn{= +qn{n wnnmnm= jwm |~yyx{}rwp |jon vn}qxm| ox{ }qn n,y{n||rxw xo }{jw|rnw} nvx}rxwju mr|x{mn{| }q{x~pq kuxp|= |xlrju wn}+x{trwp |r}n|= j{n juu ~|no~u |}{j}nprn|?

S3>; QFEIJhrjI =;D;H7J?EDR M;H; J>; D;=B;9J;: ED;Iiii J>;O <;;B :;FH?L;:iii .EM J>;O 7H; 7<H7?: E< 8;9EC?D= F7H;DJI J>;CI;BL;I 8;97KI; J>;O >7L; DE =EE: F7H;DJ?D= CE:;B JE <EBBEMiT 2JH;II 7D: M?J>:H7M7Bt J>; OEKD= >;HC?JI Q{ a|xr +nw} xw }x }jut jkx~} }qn vjw- -x~wp ynxyun rw Uxwp Xxwp +qx |ynwm v~lq xo }qnr{ ur*n| rw qn{vr}>urtn |nlu~|rxw= truurwp }rvn |~{orwp }qn rw}n{wn} x{ +j}lqrwp }nun*r|rxw j} qxvn= yn{ox{vrwp yxx{u- j} |lqxxu jwm ujltrwp rw |nuo>n|}nnv jwm |nuo> lxwormnwln? dqrun }qr| ox{v xo jl~}n |xlrju +r}qm{j+ju r| wx} s~|} j Uxwp Xxwp yqnwxvnwxw jwm qj| knnw |nnw rw Wjyjw :+qn{n r} r| twx+w j| Urtrtxvx{r;= `x~}q Xx{nj= ajr+jw jwm Pqrwj jwm qj| knnw j||xlrj}nm +r}q ]n{*j|r*n Qn*nuxyvnw}ju Qr|x{mn{| |~lq j| j~}r|v jwm N|yn{pn{2| |-wm{xvn rw +n|}n{w l~u}~{n|= r} qj| ju|x knnw |~ppn|}nm }qj} |xvn -x~wp yn{|xw| ur*rwp rw jm*jwlnm ljyr}jur|} |xlrn}rn| j{n orwmrwp mroorl~u}- rw jms~|}rwp }x }qn mnvjwm| xo j qrpqu- lxvyn}r}r*n |lqxxurwp |-|}nv jwm x}qn{ |}{n|| ojl}x{| |~lq j| y{n||~{n o{xv yj{nw}| jwm k~uu-rwp?

Q{ a|xr qj| qjm vjw- lj|n|= 3V}2| j |n{rx~| y{xkunv? fx~wp ynxyun mxw2} {nlx*n{ |yxw}jwnx~|u- o{xv }qr| qn{vr}>urtn +r}qm{j+ju? V} vj- |}j{} j| m{xyyrwp x~} |lqxxu= j} }qj} |}jpn }qn- |}ruu px x~}

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+r}q o{rnwm|? Nu}n{wj}r*nu- }qn- vj- p{jm~j}n o{xv |lqxxu k~} }qnw orwm wx sxk jwm |x s~|} |}j- j} qxvn?4 Pxvyj{rwp -x~}q }xmj- +r}q -x~wp ynxyun rw }qn yj|}= Q{ a|xr |jrm= 3Zjw- xo }qn|n -x~wp ynxyun +n{n kx{w rw }qn IA|? R*n{ojvru- j} }qj} }rvn +j| *n{- k~|- nj{wrwp vxwn-= }jutrwp jkx~} +qn}qn{ }x nvrp{j}n? aqn 3yx|}>IA| pnwn{j}rxw4 +n{n }qn wnpunl}nm xwn|? aqn- +n{n uxxtnm jo}n{ k- qnuyn{|? aqn- onnu mny{r*nm? aqn- xo}nw ux|} }qnr{ o{rnwm|= x{ }qnr{ o{rnwm| vx*nm j+j- x*n{|nj|? [x+ }qn- j{n jo{jrm xo knlxvrwp yj{nw}| }qnv|nu*n| knlj~|n }qn- onnu }qn- qj*n wx pxxm yj{nw}rwp vxmnu }x oxuux+?4 Q{ a|xr knurn*n| }qj} yj{nw}>lqrum lxvv~wrlj}rxw| wx+ j{n k{njtrwp mx+w vx{n xo}nw? aqn{n r| j krppn{ pnwn{j}rxw pjy jwm |xlrju +r}qm{j+ju r| vx{n yx||rkun knlj~|n xo }qn rw}n{wn}? aqn|n wxw>yn{|xwju vnjw| xo lxvv~wrlj}rxw qj*n pr*nw -x~wp ynxyun }qn lqxrln xo +qn}qn{ x{ wx} }qn- 3|}ny x~}4 rw}x }qn +x{um jwm qj*n juux+nm ox{ }qn p{x+}q xo }qn Urtrtxvx{r |-wm{xvn? aqr| lqxrln }x nwpjpn +r}q |xlrn}- x{ knlxvn j qn{vr} mrm wx} n,r|} rw }qn yj|}? 3fx~ lx~um wn*n{ mx }qj} DA -nj{| jpx? fx~

+x~um onnu rvy{r|xwnm j} qxvn? O~} wx+ j} qxvn -x~ qj*n j *n{- rw}n{n|}rwp +x{um }q{x~pq }qn rw}n{wn}? V} wn*n{ ~|nm }x kn urtn }qj}? ]j{nw}| j{n *n{- }xun{jw} xo |~lq |xlrju +r}qm{j+ju? aqn- j{n xo}nw x*n{>y{x}nl}r*n?4

S}?A?AECEH? ?I 7 I;H?EKI FHE8B;Ci 6EKD= F;EFB; :EDRJ H;9EL;H IFEDJ7D;EKIBO <HEC J>?I >;HC?JhB?A; M?J>:H7M7BiT Sjlrur}j}rwp }qn 3jun{} vnlqjwr|v|4 vnw}rxwnm jkx*n r| xwn vnj|~{n }qj} ljw kn }jtnw? ]nn{| xo -x~}q |~oon{rwp o{xv mr|x{mn{|= }qn }njlqn{|= yj{nw}>}njlqn{ j||xlrj}rxw| jwm x}qn{ p{x~y| rw*xu*rwp |}~mnw}|= yj{nw}|= }njlqn{| jwm |xlrju |n{*rln| y{xon||rxwju| ljw juu qnuy? `~lq |}{~l}~{nm qnuy v~|} wnln||j{ru- kn mn*nuxynm +r}q }qn |~yyx{} xo juu }qn yj{}rn| rw*xu*nm= jwm nm~lj}rxw xw qx+ }x {nlxpwr.n }qn mr|x{mn{|? aqn yj{}rlryj}rxw xo juu {nun*jw} y{xon||rxwju| r| j lx|} +qrlq jpjrw wnnm| }x kn kx{wn kpx*n{wvnw}? aqn{n r| ur}}un mx~k} }qj} jw- xwn xo }qn|n p{x~y| xo ynxyun= juxwn= ljwwx} vjtn }qn y{xp{n|| wnnmnm +r}qx~} }qn rw*xu*nvnw} xo }qn x}qn{|? Q{ a|xr |j-|= 3Zjw- ynxyun qj*n }qn vr|lxwlny}rxw }qj} -x~wp ynxyun j{n }xx lxvox{}jkun }xmj-? O~} wx+ }qn{n j{n y{n||~{n| jwm n,ynl}j}rxw| lj~|nm k- yj{nw}| jwm |xlrn}- }qj} wn*n{ ~|nm }x n,r|}? dn y{x*rmn j ux} ox{ -x~wp ynxyun jwm }qn{n j{n qnrpq}nwnm n,ynl}j}rxw| j| j {n|~u}?4

3H79A?D= EDB?D; FHE8B;CI atzsl ujtuqj it sty fq|f~x |fsy yt wjq~ ts j}ujwyx tw ujtuqj ns fzymtwny~ |mjs ymj~ fwj ywtzgqji9 I xzw{j~? htsizhyji g~ PSNaO ns Rfszfw~ =;<; wj{jfqji ymnx7 fx f wjxzqy tk j}uqtwnsl ymj jrtyntsfq uwtgqjrx tk ~tzym fsi mt| ymj~ htuj9 Qy hfs{fxxji fqrtxy B;; xjhtsifw~ xyzijsyx fsi ktzsi ymfy |mjs jrtyntsfqq~ ywtzgqji7 fqrtxy C;0 |tzqi yfqp knwxy yt f kwnjsi tw xhmttqrfyj7 gjktwj f kfrnq~ rjrgjw9 Iqrtxy ??0 |tzqi fqxt |wnyj fgtzy mt| ymj~ kjqy ns f gqtl tw ts Nfhjgttp fsi tk ymjxj7 ?<0 xfni ymjnw wjfxts ktw itnsl xt |fx gjhfzxj ymj~ |fsyji tymjwx yt hfwj fgtzy ymjr9 \mnx nsinhfyjx mt| zxjkzq nsyjwsjy yttqx hfs gj ktw htzsxjqqnsl ns Ptsl Stsl7 fx |jqq fx xmt|nsl ymj utyjsynfq gjsjknyx tk nsyjwsjy8 gfxji7 ujjw lwtzu wjqfyntsxmnux7 nsyjwsjy gqtlx fsi xthnfq sjy|twpnsl9

Qrflj ns uzgqnh itrfns

[n*n{}qnun||= ro jw- y{xp{jvvn| xo j||r|}jwln j{n }x kn mn*nuxynm= }qn- |qx~um {nlxpwr.n }qj} }qn *j{rx~| trwm| xo mr|x{mn{ mn|l{rknm k- Q{ a|xr jkx*n= wx} xwu- wnnm mroon{nw} y{xlnm~{n| ox{ rmnw}rorlj}rxw= |xvn}rvn| twx+w j| 3jun{} vnlqjwr|v|4 k~} ju|x= lxvyun}nu- mroon{nw} }{nj}vnw} y{xlnm~{n|?

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37BA?D= FE?DJI

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37BA?D= FE?DJI

Q{ a|xr lxwlu~mnm k- }jutrwp jpjrw jkx~} }qn rwou~nwln xo }qn rw}n{wn} jwm }qn +j- r}| x*n{>~|n ljw unjm }x j mr|x{mn{ +qn{n |-vy}xv| vrvrl }qx|n rw |~k|}jwln jk~|n? dqnw }xmj-2| yj{nw}| +n{n p{x+rwp ~y= }qn vx|} lxvvxw jmmrl}rxw| rw Uxwp Xxwp +n{n |vxtrwp jwm qn{xrw? Q{ a|xr2| n,yujwj}rxw xo }qn y{xln|| rw*xu*nm rw jmmrl}rxw= jwm }qn yj{juunu| qn m{j+| +r}q x}qn{ jmmrl}rxw|= qnuy| ~| }x ~wmn{|}jwm }qn m{j+ xo }qn rw}n{wn}= +qj} r} xoon{|= qx+ r} }nvy}| jwm qx+ +n vrpq} unj{w jwm }njlq qx+ }x mnju +r}q }qn }nvy}j}rxw?

3aqn rw}n{wn} xoon{| j |jon}- wn}? Onrwp xwurwn r| urtn knrwp rw*r|rkun?

O~} r}2| ju|x |lj{- rw }qn n,}{nvn? V} unjm| }x jmmrl}rxw }x rw}n{wn} pjvn|? aqr| trwm xo jmmrl}rxw qj| |rvruj{r}rn| +r}q |~k|}jwln jk~|n? fx~ ljw yrl}~{n r} j| {nynj}nm |}rv~uj}rxw xo j ln{}jrw j{nj xo }qn k{jrw? aqr| {n|~u}| rw j yunj|jw} onnurwp x{ 1qrpq2? dqnw }qn |}rv~uj}rxw |}xy|= +r}qm{j+ju |-vy}xv| xll~{ j| }qn- +x~um +r}q jmmrl}rxw }x lqnvrlju |~k|}jwln|? ax {nurn*n }qn|n |-vy}xv|= -x~ qj*n }x yuj- jpjrw? Pxvy~u|x{- |qxyyrwp jwm julxqxur|v y{xkjku- |qj{n }qn |jvn vnlqjwr|v? `xvn ynxyun s~|} qj*n j m{rwt x{ }+x? \}qn{| ljw2} |}xy?4 bu}rvj}nu-= twx+unmpn jwm j+j{nwn|| j{n }qn kn|} }xxu| rw }qn |}{~ppun jpjrw|} y|-lqxuxprlju }q{nj}| jwm y{xkunv|? aqn rw}n{wn} r| j pxxm n,jvyun xo qx+ j kxxw ljw knlxvn j kjwn?

xEIJI JE J>; }ED= +ED= ;9EDECO Sjru~{n }x qnuy -x~wp ynxyun +r}q vnw}ju qnju}q y{xkunv| ju|x rw*xu*n| j |rpwrorljw} lx|} }x }qn Uxwp Xxwp nlxwxv-? aqn{n j{n }qn vx{n nj|ru- mnorwjkun lx|}| }qj} j{r|n o{xv qj*rwp }x mnju +r}q |~rlrmn| jwm j}}nvy}nm |~rlrmn|= k~} }qn{n j{n ju|x lx|}| }qj} j{n vx{n mroorl~u} }x j||n||K ux|} nlxwxvrl y{xm~l}r*r}- ox{ xwn?

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Q{ a|xr lxwlu~mnm k- }jutrwp jpjrw jkx~} }qn rwou~nwln xo }qn rw}n{wn} jwm }qn +j- r}| x*n{>~|n ljw unjm }x j mr|x{mn{ +qn{n |-vy}xv| vrvrl }qx|n rw |~k|}jwln jk~|n? dqnw }xmj-2| yj{nw}| +n{n p{x+rwp ~y= }qn vx|} lxvvxw jmmrl}rxw| rw Uxwp Xxwp +n{n |vxtrwp jwm qn{xrw? Q{ a|xr2| n,yujwj}rxw xo }qn y{xln|| rw*xu*nm rw jmmrl}rxw= jwm }qn yj{juunu| qn m{j+| +r}q x}qn{ jmmrl}rxw|= qnuy| ~| }x ~wmn{|}jwm }qn m{j+ xo }qn rw}n{wn}= +qj} r} xoon{|= qx+ r} }nvy}| jwm qx+ +n vrpq} unj{w jwm }njlq qx+ }x mnju +r}q }qn }nvy}j}rxw?

3aqn rw}n{wn} xoon{| j |jon}- wn}? Onrwp xwurwn r| urtn knrwp rw*r|rkun?

O~} r}2| ju|x |lj{- rw }qn n,}{nvn? V} unjm| }x jmmrl}rxw }x rw}n{wn} pjvn|? aqr| trwm xo jmmrl}rxw qj| |rvruj{r}rn| +r}q |~k|}jwln jk~|n? fx~ ljw yrl}~{n r} j| {nynj}nm |}rv~uj}rxw xo j ln{}jrw j{nj xo }qn k{jrw? aqr| {n|~u}| rw j yunj|jw} onnurwp x{ 1qrpq2? dqnw }qn |}rv~uj}rxw |}xy|= +r}qm{j+ju |-vy}xv| xll~{ j| }qn- +x~um +r}q jmmrl}rxw }x lqnvrlju |~k|}jwln|? ax {nurn*n }qn|n |-vy}xv|= -x~ qj*n }x yuj- jpjrw? Pxvy~u|x{- |qxyyrwp jwm julxqxur|v y{xkjku- |qj{n }qn |jvn vnlqjwr|v? `xvn ynxyun s~|} qj*n j m{rwt x{ }+x? \}qn{| ljw2} |}xy?4 bu}rvj}nu-= twx+unmpn jwm j+j{nwn|| j{n }qn kn|} }xxu| rw }qn |}{~ppun jpjrw|} y|-lqxuxprlju }q{nj}| jwm y{xkunv|? aqn rw}n{wn} r| j pxxm n,jvyun xo qx+ j kxxw ljw knlxvn j kjwn?

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Q{ Sjw |jrm= 3aqn{n r| j p{nj}n{ ~|n xo lxw}{jlny}rxw wx+?

Pxw}{jlny}r*n| qj*n knnw {njmru- j*jrujkun qn{n n*n{ |rwln }qn

Nyj{} o{xv }qn l{x||>lx{{nuj}rxw +r}q {nuj}rxw|qry| }x yj{nw}| wx}nm jkx*n= j w~vkn{ xo x}qn{ ojl}x{| {nuj}nm }x yj{nw}| +n{n xk|n{*nm rw }qn |~{*n-|? Sx{ n,jvyun= j qrpq un*nu xo |j}r|ojl}rxw +r}q uron j} qxvn yj{juununm j ux+ un*nu xo mj}rwp? N| Q{ Sjw n,yujrwnm= 3aqr| yqnwxvnwxw lj{{rn| jl{x|| }qn jpn p{x~y| |~{*n-nm= Sx{v| B>C= Sx{v| D>H= jwm }qn BI>CH -nj{>xum|? V} lx~um kn j z~n|}rxw xo lj~|n jwm noonl}= x{ r} lx~um kn lqrltnw jwm npp? Zj-kn ro -x~ mj}n r} lj~|n| ojvru- y{xkunv|? \w }qn x}qn{ qjwm= vj-kn vx{n mj}rwp xll~{| ro y{xkunv| n,r|} j} qxvn?4 1;79J?ED JE F7H;DJ7B 9EDJHEB Vw }qn Sx{v| D>H jpn p{x~y }qn{n +j| qrpq jllny}jwln xo yj{nw}ju lxw}{xu jwm jm*rln= ju}qx~pq kx}q kx-| jwm pr{u| y{non{{nm }qnr{ vx}qn{2| j~}qx{r}- }x }qnr{ oj}qn{2|? 3aqn{n r| ju|x jw rvy{n||rxw rw Uxwp Xxwp }qj} yj{nw}| jwm -x~}q j{n wx} pn}}rwp xw +nuu= k~} }qr| r| wx} kx{wn x~} k- }qr| |~{*njwm |xvn}rvn| V }qrwt vnmrj {nyx{}| j{n ~wojr{ xw yj{nw}|=4 |jrm Q{ ojw? Vo -x~ uxxt j} }qn }{nwm| +n qj*n }x pr*n l{nmr} }x yj{nw}|? axmj-= ro ynxyun mnlrmn }x qj*n lqrum{nw }qn- y~} }qnr{ qnj{}| jwm vrwm| rw}x r}?4 Pxw*nw}rxwjur}- jwm j |}{rl} j}}r}~mn }x mj}rwp jvxwp Uxwp Xxwp yj{nw}| +n{n wn*n{}qnun|| kx{wn x~} k- Q{ Sjw= +qx +nw} xw }x |j-= 3Uxwp Xxwp yj{nw}| mx }nwm }x o{x+w xw mj}rwp? aqn}qrwt -x~wp ynxyun +qx px x~} +r}q j yj{}wn{ j{n +j|}rwp }qnr{

t~9+0 _]^]

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Qj}rwp knqj*rx~{ ju|x lx{{nuj}n| +r}q }qn {nuj}rxw|qry| -x~wp|}n{| qj*n +r}q }qnr{ yj{nw}|? Vw}n{n|}rwpu-= }qx|n +qx mrm wx} pn} xw +nuu +r}q nr}qn{ yj{nw} +n{n vx{n urtnu- }x qj*n qjm |n, }qjw }qx|n +qx|n {nuj}rxw|qry| +r}q yj{nw}| +n{n pxxm? aqr| lx{{nuj}rxw qj| {nvjrwnm lxw|}jw} rw juu }qn |~{*n-| |rwln BJJG? Nvxwp }qn xumn{ p{x~y xo }nnw| |~{*n-nm rw Sx{v| D>H= jyy{x,rvj}nuGC7 xo juu kx-| jwm pr{u| qjm knnw x~} xw j mj}n rw CAAG= j orp~{n }qj} qj| lurvknm p{jm~juu- o{xv jw j*n{jpn xo jkx~} ED7 xo kx}q vjun| jwm onvjun| rw BJIB? Vw }qr| jpn p{x~y }qn{n +j| wx |rpwrorljw} lx{{nuj}rxw kn}+nnw jvx~w} xo mj}rwp jwm z~jur}- xo ojvru- uron rw pnwn{ju= ju}qx~pq {nuj}rxw|qry| kn}+nnw pr{u| jwm }qnr{ vx}qn{| xw }qn xwn qjwm= jwm kx-| jwm }qnr{ oj}qn{| xw }qn x}qn{= +n{n {nun*jw}?

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Q{ Sjw |jrm= 3aqn{n r| j p{nj}n{ ~|n xo lxw}{jlny}rxw wx+?

Pxw}{jlny}r*n| qj*n knnw {njmru- j*jrujkun qn{n n*n{ |rwln }qn

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PSNaO atzym [zuutwy [hmjrj ywfnsnsl xjxxntsx

rwlu~mrwp {jyn= rwmnlnw} j||j~u} jwm ~wuj+o~u |n,~ju rw}n{lx~{|n |j+ jw rwl{nj|n o{xv D?C7 :CJA lj|n|; xo j }x}ju xo J=BHD rw CAAA }x F?H7 :DEC lj|n|; x~} xo G=AEJ rw CAAJ?4 dqnw j|tnm +qn}qn{ -x~}q |~yyx{} |lqnvn|= |~lq j| }qj} yrxwnn{nm k- UXSfT rw }qj} n{j= qjm knnw |rpwrorljw} rw y{n*nw}rwp {nlrmr*r|v= }qn yxurln |yxtn|yn{|xw lxw}rw~nmK 3Vw jw j}}nvy} }x }jltun s~*nwrun y{xkunv| j} {xx}= |rwln }qn BJJA| }qn Uxwp Xxwp ]xurln Sx{ln qj| knnw x{pjwr.rwp *j{rx~| jl}r*r}rn| }j{pn}rwp -x~}q| rwlu~mrwp -x~wp xoonwmn{|= |xvn rw lxuujkx{j}rxw +r}q [xw>Tx*n{wvnw} \{pjwr.j}rxw| jwm }qn `xlrju dnuoj{n Qnyj{}vnw}= }x y{xvx}n lr*rl j+j{nwn|| jwm }x nwlx~{jpn yj{}rlryj}rxw rw qnju}q- uron|}-un jvxwp s~*nwrun|?4

3V +j| kx{w rw j +x{trwp luj|| ojvru- rw }qn uj}n BJFA|? dqnw +n hkx-|i +n{n BB }x BC= +n xllj|rxwjuu- |}xun o{xv j vx}x{krtn rln l{njv |nuun{ x~}|rmn x~{ |lqxxu??? V +j| {j}qn{ {nknuurx~| j} }qj} }rvn jwm +j| p{nj}u- rwou~nwlnm k- ynn{| +qx ju|x ljvn o{xv o{~|}{j}nm jwm jurnwj}nm +x{trwp>luj|| kjltp{x~wm|? dn juu }qx~pq}= 1GHVSLWH KRZ KDUG ZH WU\x ZRUNLQJyFODVV ER\V ZLOO QRW KDYH D EULJKW IXWXUH?24 3Qnny mx+w rw v- qnj{}= V mrm {n|ynl} v- yj{nw}|? hV +j|i }x{w kn}+nnw }+x |jurnw} Pqrwn|n *ju~n|= 1orurju yrn}-@{n|ynl}rwp yj{nw}|2 jwm 1pjwp k{x}qn{qxxm2? ax {nlx*n{ o{xv }qn p~ru} xo q~{}rwp x}qn{|= V +{x}n un}}n{| xo jyxuxp- }x yj{nw}| jwm }njlqn{| jwm }{rnm }x vjtn {nyj{j}rxw| }x }qn vx}x{krtn rln>l{njv vjw kk~-rwp x*n{ or*n rln l{njv| j} j }rvn?4 3`rwln }qnw V qj*n knnw o{nz~nw}u- rw*xu*nm rw {n|xu*rwp lxwourl}| kn}+nnw jw}jpxwr|}rl pjwp| jwm qj*n jl}nm j| j vnmrj}x{ rw |n}}urwp mr|y~}n| jvxwp mroon{nw} a{rjm |xlrn}rn|? V onu} mnnyu- }qj} |xvn -x~wp|}n{| qjm pxwn mx+w j yj}q xo wx {n}~{w ~wmn{ j {n}{rk~}r*n s~|}rln |-|}nv jwm qj*n knnw rw*xu*nm rw j y{xsnl} lxvvr||rxwnmk}qn px*n{wvnw} }qj} rw*n|}rpj}nm ju}n{wj}r*n vnj|~{n| ox{ }{nj}rwp s~*nwrun xoonwmn{| rw Uxwp Xxwp? dn {n|nj{lqnm ju}n{wj}r*n y{jl}rln| rw s~*nwrun s~|}rln |-|}nv| rw x}qn{ lx~w}{rn| jwm x~{ |~ppn|}rxw| j{n wx+ ~wmn{ mr|l~||rxw rw }qn Ynpr|uj}r*n Px~wlru?4BA5

vFF;7H?D= ?D 9EKHJt ED9; KFED 7 J?C; Qs Ptsl Stsl ytif~7 ymj Rz{jsnqj Ktzwy7 fx ufwy tk ymj Uflnxywfyjx. Ktzwyx7 mjfwx hmfwljx gwtzlmy flfnsxy ~tzsl ujwxtsx zsijw <A7 j}hjuy |mjwj ymj hmfwlj nx tsj tk mtrnhnij9 Pt|j{jw7 ns ymj tqi if~x7 hmnqiwjs zxji yt fuujfw gjktwj Uflnxywfyjx. Ktzwyx7 ktw f inkkjwjsy wjfxts7 fx [zn azj ytqi PSNaOE -Xs ymj FNKEx r~ rtymjw wfs f xmtu sjfw ymj ]twym Zt|qtts \flnxywfh~D X zxji yt xny ts f xyttq gjxnij fs zuyzwsji gt}B uwfhynxnsl r~ |wnynsl ymjwj |nym mjwB gjktwj r~ ymwjj gwtymjwx lty mtrj kwtr xhmttqD dj xtqi gttpx fsi mtzxjmtqi lttix fy ymj qnyyqj xmtu fsi |mjs ijqn{jwnjx |jwj rfij ymj~ tkyjs xunqqji tsyt ymj uf{jrjsyD Xy mfuujsji tkyjs gzy |fx f uzsnxmfgqj tkkjshj fsi ymj utqnhj wjlzqfwq~ lf{j zx f ynhpjyD [fyjw f xzrrtsx |tzqi fwwn{j fsi nk r~ rtymjw |fx ytt gzx~ X |jsy yt ymj sjfwg~ htzwy ktw mjwB |nym tsj tk r~ gwtymjwxD \zr |tzqi yzhp xtrj rtsj~ ns r~ gwtymjw,x uthpjyB yjqq mnr sty yt qtxj ny fsi ymjs |j |tzqi lt uqjfi lznqy~ fsi gj knsjiD Xs ymtxj if~x ymj ywnfix fqxt hfrj wtzsi yt htqqjhy ymjnw +qfn xjj, gzy ymfy inis,y mfuujs xt tkyjs fsi ymj~ lf{j zx xtrjymnsl qnpj f pzrvzfy ywjj nsxyjfi tk f ynhpjy@.

Vtwym St|qtts Uflnxywfh~

x6;8,.9 < Tjzsl7 Jjsofrns S9X9 _jwxujhyn{jx ts Wtsl Ztsl athnjy~9 W}ktwiE W}ktwi ]sn{jwxny~ Xwjxx7 <DDA7 u9D?9 = \wf{jw7 Pfwtqi9 /Kwnrj fsi ij{jqturjsyE ymj hfxj tk Ptsl Stsl07 Xsyjwsfyntsfq Pssfqx tk Rwnrnstqtl~ GG 3<DC?47 @=B8A;9 > Unlmy Rwnrj Rtrrnyyjj `jutwy ]tDGM7 =;;C9 myyuE::|||9xg9lt{9 mp:jsl:uzg:khh:NKKeZjutwye=C9uik 3fhhjxxji C Ufwhm =;<;4 ? Vl7 Ilsjx9 athnfq hfzxjx tk cntqjsy Rwnrj ns etzsl ^kkjsijwx9 Ptsl StslE [thnfq Zjxjfwhm Kjsywj7 Kmnsjxj ]sn{jwxny~ tk Ptsl Stsl7 <DB@9 @ Vl7 Ilsjx9 Ufrnq~ `jqfyntsxmnux fsi Sjqnsvzjsy Qjmf{ntzw9 XmL inxxjwyfynts9 Vj| atwpE Ktqzrgnf ]sn{jwxny~7 <DC;9 A Tfz Kmfz _fm 1 Nzsl7 Iqj}fsijw9 azrrfw~ tk ymj wjutwy tk ymj dtwpnsl Vwtzu ts Yz{jsnqj RwnrjB Wtsl Ztsl Rtzshnq tk athnfq ajw{nhj9 Ptsl StslE Ptsl Stsl Ot{jwsrjsy Xwnsyjw7 <DC<9 B Tjzsl7 Jjsofrns S9X9 Wu hny7 u9<;? kk9 C Owf~7 Xfywnhnf9 /[t{jwjnlsy~ fsi Rz{jsnqj Rzxynhj ns Ptsl Stsl07 Rtzwsfq tk etzym ayzinjx F3=47 Rzq~ <DDC7 =>8>>9 D Qgni7 u9=D9 <; /Ii{thfynsl ymj zxj tk wjxytwfyn{j ozxynhj ktw rnxgjmf{nsl xyzijsyx fsi oz{jsnqj ijqnsvzjsyx ns Ptsl Stsl07 ns `jxytwfyn{j ozxynhj fhwtxx ymj Tfxy fsi ymj djxy7 jinyji g~ S9 {fs _twrjw7 <<8><9 \ft~zfs7 \fn|fsE Kfxf ^jwij7 =;;C9 t6:.9 1 PSNaO.x Rtzwsfq tk etzym ayzinjx F3=4 3Rzq~ <DDC4 |fx ij{tyji yt ymj xzgojhy tk ~tzym hwnrj fsi xzuutwy ktw wjmfgnqnyfynts9 1 Is nsyjwjxynsl gttp 3knhynts4 ns Kmnsjxj ktw xjhtsifw~ yjfhmjwx ijfqnsl |nym ymj xzgojhy tk ~tzym hwnrj nx @FCGHA |wnyyjs g~ 57: 694;=<83 uzgqnxmji g~ [zsgjfr Xzgqnhfyntsx 3Ptsl Stsl4 Tyi ns =;;@ 3[jj uflj ?D49 1 [yfynxynhx ts uflj ?; |jwj pnsiq~ uwt{niji g~ ymj Ptsl Stsl Xtqnhj Ntwhj9

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Kwnrj

37BA?D= FE?DJI

qnuy -x~wp|}n{| mnju +r}q y{xkunv| j} qxvn jwm j} |lqxxu= vjmn jw rvyjl}= jwm rwwx*j}r*n y{xp{jvvn| +n{n rw}{xm~lnm ox{ -x~}q> j}>{r|t jwm mnurwz~nw}|? Vw }qn IA|= x~}{njlqrwp jwm |lqxxu |xlrju +x{t }njv| {jyrmu- n,yjwmnm |n{*rln| jrvnm }x y{n*nw} jw}r>|xlrju jwm mnurwz~nw} knqj*rx~{? aqn|n +n{n }qn knprwwrwp| xo }xmj-2| `xlrju dnuoj{n Qnyj{}vnw} Pxvv~wr}- `~yyx{} `n{*rln `lqnvn= y{x*rmrwp lx~w|nuurwp jwm p~rmjwln }x -x~wp|}n{| +qx +n{n ox{vjuu- lj~}rxwnm :|nn kx, knux+;?

}+{6| 6EKJ> 2KFFEHJ 29>;C; Ktqqfgtwfyn{j |twp |nym oz{jsnqj ijqnsvzjsyx fsi ymj utqnhj mfx xmt|s mt| ~tzsl tkkjsijwx |mt mf{j gjjs hfzyntsji hfs gj wjnsyjlwfyji nsyt xthnjy~ fsi ln{js utxnyn{j inwjhynts9 PSNaO mfsiqjx zu yt =7;;; hfxjx tk ~tzym hwnrj uwtgqjrx jfhm ~jfw9 Is j}fruqj tk |twp itsj g~ ymj Wzywjfhmnsl [thnfq _twp \jfrx nx hfqqji [nkj Sjhtij7 f htzsxjqqnsl uwtlwfrrj ktw ymtxj |mt mf{j gjjs ns{tq{ji ns {ntqjsy gjmf{ntzw9 Wymjwx fwj mfsiqji g~ ymj Njijwfynts.x atzym [zuutwy [hmjrj 3a[[47 |mnhm uwt{nijx fs fkyjw8hfwj xjw{nhj ktw ~tzslxyjwx in{jwyji kwtr ymj oz{jsnqj ozxynhj x~xyjr ktw hfzyntsnsl zsijw ymj Xtqnhj [zujwnsyjsijsy.x Lnxhwjyntsfw~ [hmjrj 3X[L[49 Pjwj fwj xtrj j}fruqjx tk ymj qfyyjw9

3E:7O Uxwp Xxwp2| y{xkunv| rw -x~}q l{rvn }xmj- rwlu~mn -x~}q pjwp *rxunwln xw }qn |}{nn}| jwm xw }qn rw}n{wn}= k~} mn|yr}n |rpwrorljw} lqjwpn| rw |xlrju ojl}x{|= Uxwp Xxwp qj| jw nw*rjku- ux+ s~*nwrun l{rvn {j}n jwm r| xwn xo }qn +x{um2| |jon|} lr}rn|? `xvn xo }qn mnlurwn rw orp~{n| vj- kn j}}{rk~}nm }x }qn n,yjw|rxw xo -x~wp xoonwmn{ mr*n{|rxw |lqnvn| k~} }qn{n r| ju|x urtnu- }x kn j lx{{nuj}rxw +r}q lqjwprwp mnvxp{jyqrl| jwm }qn mnlurwn rw w~vkn{| xo qrpq>{r|t -x~wp vjun| o{xv }qn BJIA| xw+j{m|?

Kg Qhl7 <?7 fwwjxyji ktw xyjfqnsl f hqfxxrfyj.x umtsj7 xf~x mj ini ny /yt rfpj kzs tk mnr7 ny |fx wjfqq~ xnqq~90 Ikyjw gjnsl hfzyntsji zsijw ymj X[L[7 PSNaO.x a[[ mjquji Im Pns qjfws mt| yt gt} |nym {tqzsyjjw utqnhj fsi knwj xjw{nhjx rjsytwx9 /Qy mfx mjquji rj gjhtrj f rtwj rfyzwj fsi xyjfi~ ujwxts90 Kll`7 <B7 |fx {jw~ ijuwjxxji fkyjw gwjfpnsl zu |nym mjw gt~kwnjsi9 [jjpnsl jxhfuj7 nwtsnhfqq~ xmj gjqnj{ji xmj rnlmy knsi ny ns ofnq9 Kfzlmy xyjfqnsl ns f xzujwrfwpjy7 Issf |fx wjkjwwji yt ymj a[[ fkyjw hfzyntsnsl g~ ymj utqnhj9 [mj nx st| xyzi~nsl yt gj f gjfzynhnfs9 Msnlrfynhfqq~7 xmj xf~x7 /Q its.y |fsy yt wjlwjy |mfy Q ini9 Qy |fx r~ t|s hmtnhj fsi ny |fx xnqq~7 gzy Q hfs st| qttp ktw|fwi yt f gjyyjw kzyzwj90

Ljqnsvzjsy ~tzym htrj lttiE Ljssnx _tsl 3xjhtsi kwtr ymj qjky4 fsi hmzrx

Qnwwr| dxwp= N||xlrj}n ]{xon||x{ xo `xlrju dx{t 8 P{rvrwxuxprw }qn Qnyj{}vnw} xo Nyyurnm `xlrju `}~mrn| j} }qn Pr}- bwr*n{|r}xo Uxwp Xxwp= qj| mxwn v~lq {n|nj{lq rw}x r||~n| rw*xu*nm rw {n}{rk~}r*n jwm {n|}x{j}r*n s~|}rln? Un +j| xw }qn *n{pn xo knlxvrwp j s~*nwrun mnurwz~nw} qrv|nuo rw }qn BJGA|= k~} +nw} xw }x +x{t +r}q mnurwz~nw}>-x~}q jwm }x knlxvn }qn |~yn{rw}nwmnw} xo j kx-|2 qxvn knox{n mxrwp jljmnvrl +x{t?

Qm Lg`h7 <A7 |fx fwwjxyji ktw xyjfqnsl f gnh~hqj fsi ymjs hfzyntsji g~ ymj utqnhj9 Pj xf~x mj ini ny gjhfzxj tk qt| rtwfqj fx f wjxzqy tk qt| fhfijrnh fhmnj{jrjsy7 uttw htrrzsnhfynts |nym ufwjsyx fsi qfhp tk ujwxtsfq ltfqx9 Vt|7 qnpj Im Pns7 mj nx uwfhynxnsl gt}nsl7 qjfwsnsl yt gj xywnhyq~ inxhnuqnsji fsi rtwj rtyn{fyji9 Kg Lgdslf7 st| <C7 |fx fwwjxyji fsi hfzyntsji ktw htrrts fxxfzqy fkyjw ns{tq{jrjsy ns nsyjw8lfsl {ntqjshj9 Ix f wjxzqy tk yfpnsl ufwy ns gfxpjygfqq ywfnsnsl |nym ymj a[[7 mj xf~x mj mfx gjhtrj rtwj wjxutsxngqj fsi jrtyntsfqq~ xjqk8htsywtqqji9 Kg _`l7 st| <>7 |fx hfzyntsji ktw xyjfqnsl f hqfxxrfyj.x rtgnqj umtsj9 Xqf~nsl fwtzsi fsi jfxnq~ ujwxzfiji g~ mjw ujjwx7 xmj ymtzlmy xmj htzqi ljy rtsj~ g~ xyjfqnsl fsi xjqqnsl umtsjx9 Zjkjwwji yt ymj a[[7 xmj otnsji f pnhpgt}nsl uwtlwfrrj fsi wjhjn{ji htzsxjqqnsl9 Kg Umlf7 st| <B7 |fx fwwjxyji fsi hfzyntsji ktw xmtu ymjky9 Pj |fsyji yt ljy f gnwymif~ uwjxjsy ktw mnx hqfxxrfyj gzy ini sty |fsy yt gz~ ny9 Zjkjwwji yt a[[7 mj otnsji f ywfnsnsl fsi {tqzsyjjwnsl uwtlwfrrj9 Vt| mj ujwktwrx ns uzgqnh fx f rflnhnfs fsi uwtrtyjx ymj fsyn8iwzl rjxxflj9

3>; B7IJ J;D O;7HI ]xurln |}j}r|}rl| ox{ }qn yj|} mnljmn |qx+ jw x*n{juu mnlurwn rw w~vkn{|= k~} }qn vx|} y{n*junw} s~*nwrun l{rvn| qj*n lxw|r|}nw}uknnw }qx|n xo |qxyuro}rwp jwm 3xyyx{}~wr}- }qno}4? Nw n,jvyun r| }qno} xo lj|q uno} rwjm*n{}nw}u- rw jw NaZ vjlqrwn? Q{~p>{nuj}nm l{rvn|= v~lq {nyx{}nm rw }qn uxlju vnmrj= qj*n |nnw j |}nny {r|n= j| }qn yxurln |yxtn|yn{|xw lxvvnw}nmK 3Nwju-|r| xo }qn |}j}r|}rl| {n*nju| j |}njmru- mnlurwrwp }{nwm rw pnwn{ju +qn{n s~*nwrun l{rvn r| lxwln{wnm? Ux+n*n{ j vj{tnm rwl{nj|n +j| wx}nm rw }qn w~vkn{ xo s~*nwrun| j{{n|}nm ox{ |n{rx~| wj{lx}rl| xoonwln| |~lq j| }{joorltrwp rw mjwpn{x~| m{~p|? aqn|n s~vynm o{xv BEF rw CAAA }x EIB rw CAAJ? `rvruj{u-= |n,~ju l{rvn|=

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PSNaO atzym [zuutwy [hmjrj ywfnsnsl xjxxntsx

rwlu~mrwp {jyn= rwmnlnw} j||j~u} jwm ~wuj+o~u |n,~ju rw}n{lx~{|n |j+ jw rwl{nj|n o{xv D?C7 :CJA lj|n|; xo j }x}ju xo J=BHD rw CAAA }x F?H7 :DEC lj|n|; x~} xo G=AEJ rw CAAJ?4 dqnw j|tnm +qn}qn{ -x~}q |~yyx{} |lqnvn|= |~lq j| }qj} yrxwnn{nm k- UXSfT rw }qj} n{j= qjm knnw |rpwrorljw} rw y{n*nw}rwp {nlrmr*r|v= }qn yxurln |yxtn|yn{|xw lxw}rw~nmK 3Vw jw j}}nvy} }x }jltun s~*nwrun y{xkunv| j} {xx}= |rwln }qn BJJA| }qn Uxwp Xxwp ]xurln Sx{ln qj| knnw x{pjwr.rwp *j{rx~| jl}r*r}rn| }j{pn}rwp -x~}q| rwlu~mrwp -x~wp xoonwmn{|= |xvn rw lxuujkx{j}rxw +r}q [xw>Tx*n{wvnw} \{pjwr.j}rxw| jwm }qn `xlrju dnuoj{n Qnyj{}vnw}= }x y{xvx}n lr*rl j+j{nwn|| jwm }x nwlx~{jpn yj{}rlryj}rxw rw qnju}q- uron|}-un jvxwp s~*nwrun|?4

3V +j| kx{w rw j +x{trwp luj|| ojvru- rw }qn uj}n BJFA|? dqnw +n hkx-|i +n{n BB }x BC= +n xllj|rxwjuu- |}xun o{xv j vx}x{krtn rln l{njv |nuun{ x~}|rmn x~{ |lqxxu??? V +j| {j}qn{ {nknuurx~| j} }qj} }rvn jwm +j| p{nj}u- rwou~nwlnm k- ynn{| +qx ju|x ljvn o{xv o{~|}{j}nm jwm jurnwj}nm +x{trwp>luj|| kjltp{x~wm|? dn juu }qx~pq}= 1GHVSLWH KRZ KDUG ZH WU\x ZRUNLQJyFODVV ER\V ZLOO QRW KDYH D EULJKW IXWXUH?24 3Qnny mx+w rw v- qnj{}= V mrm {n|ynl} v- yj{nw}|? hV +j|i }x{w kn}+nnw }+x |jurnw} Pqrwn|n *ju~n|= 1orurju yrn}-@{n|ynl}rwp yj{nw}|2 jwm 1pjwp k{x}qn{qxxm2? ax {nlx*n{ o{xv }qn p~ru} xo q~{}rwp x}qn{|= V +{x}n un}}n{| xo jyxuxp- }x yj{nw}| jwm }njlqn{| jwm }{rnm }x vjtn {nyj{j}rxw| }x }qn vx}x{krtn rln>l{njv vjw kk~-rwp x*n{ or*n rln l{njv| j} j }rvn?4 3`rwln }qnw V qj*n knnw o{nz~nw}u- rw*xu*nm rw {n|xu*rwp lxwourl}| kn}+nnw jw}jpxwr|}rl pjwp| jwm qj*n jl}nm j| j vnmrj}x{ rw |n}}urwp mr|y~}n| jvxwp mroon{nw} a{rjm |xlrn}rn|? V onu} mnnyu- }qj} |xvn -x~wp|}n{| qjm pxwn mx+w j yj}q xo wx {n}~{w ~wmn{ j {n}{rk~}r*n s~|}rln |-|}nv jwm qj*n knnw rw*xu*nm rw j y{xsnl} lxvvr||rxwnmk}qn px*n{wvnw} }qj} rw*n|}rpj}nm ju}n{wj}r*n vnj|~{n| ox{ }{nj}rwp s~*nwrun xoonwmn{| rw Uxwp Xxwp? dn {n|nj{lqnm ju}n{wj}r*n y{jl}rln| rw s~*nwrun s~|}rln |-|}nv| rw x}qn{ lx~w}{rn| jwm x~{ |~ppn|}rxw| j{n wx+ ~wmn{ mr|l~||rxw rw }qn Ynpr|uj}r*n Px~wlru?4BA5

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5 Qr_k_ ]lkd o{xv Uxwp Xxwp= +r}q qn{ jwpnurl *xrln }qj} }x~lqn| qnj{}|= |rwp| qn{ x+w lxvyx|r}rxw| urtn }qn Zjwmxyxy= 7W 7V 8XVW ;LVXQGHUVWDQGLQJ DQG <RW AUDJLF 0W 0OO= jwm Wjlt- Pqn~wp2| 7 0P ?HDOO\ 6XUW? 5 Se_ifi Nlkd ju|x o{xv Uxwp Xxwp= rw|yr{nm k- qr| mjm2| m{~vvrwp= +j| |}{xwpu- rwou~nwlnm k- |rwpn{>|xwp +{r}n{| xo }qn FA|= GA|= HA| jwm IA|?

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5 Qr_k_ ]lkd o{xv Uxwp Xxwp= +r}q qn{ jwpnurl *xrln }qj} }x~lqn| qnj{}|= |rwp| qn{ x+w lxvyx|r}rxw| urtn }qn Zjwmxyxy= 7W 7V 8XVW ;LVXQGHUVWDQGLQJ DQG <RW AUDJLF 0W 0OO= jwm Wjlt- Pqn~wp2| 7 0P ?HDOO\ 6XUW? 5 Se_ifi Nlkd ju|x o{xv Uxwp Xxwp= rw|yr{nm k- qr| mjm2| m{~vvrwp= +j| |}{xwpu- rwou~nwlnm k- |rwpn{>|xwp +{r}n{| xo }qn FA|= GA|= HA| jwm IA|?

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