Architecture and Urbanism Portfolio

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PORTFOLIO Yuxuan Sun

DECOMPOS[ING] TEMPORALITIES Post-Natural Urban Design Negotiating Waste in Urban Ecosystems Decomposing Temporalities Post-Natural Urban Design B-Pro Bartlett

2022/Academic Project theorytheThetoconcealedcities,onTemporalitiesDecomposingisenquirytheundersideofwherewasteisandconfinedtheperiphery.projectexercisesextendedmindthrough biological, indigenous and treatmentLondon’sfloodingchange,Ininwastewaterintelligence,artificialreorientingtreatmenturbanmorphologies.thefaceofclimateextremethreatenswastewaterfacilities. Through ecologies.ofbutawasteprojectcosmotechnics,andbio-intelligencemycelium’sindigenoustheconstellatestreatmentnotasutilityunderthreat,anintegralpartdynamicurbanRC16, B-PRO, BARTLETT, UCL Location: London, UK Group Members: Vinay Porandla Emily LesegoFusileroBantsheng Tutors: Filippo EmmanouilClaudiaNassettiPasqueroZaroukas Decomposing TemporalitiesPost-Natural Urban Design B-Pro Bartlett

According to Climate Central, low-lying parts of London will be permanently submerged in water by 2100. 80% of London’s wastewater treatment plants will be permanently inundated, which means great risks for the urban system.

Decomposing Temporalities Post-Natural Urban Design B-Pro Bartlett

3Mapping of London Flooding Projection within Urban Context

4 Decomposing TemporalitiesPost-Natural Urban Design B-Pro Bartlett (C, MOGDEN5) (G, DEEPHAMS(G,HOGSMIL8)8)(G, BCKTON6) STATION (G, BECKTON6) STATION (I, RIVERSIDE6) STATION (I, CROSS5) NESS (G, DEEPHAMS8) Sewage Tunnel Sewage Treatment Work Industrial Area Green MediumBadGreenFlashPermanentSpaceFloodingFloodingSpaceNetworkQualityWaterQualityWater KEY

5Geo-engineering Models Decomposing Temporalities Post-Natural Urban Design B-Pro Bartlett Water Decentralization Water HabitatInfiltrationBiodiversity Water Decentralization Water HabitatInfiltrationBiodiversity Water Decentralization Water HabitatInfiltrationBiodiversity Water Decentralization Water HabitatInfiltrationBiodiversity Water Decentralization Water HabitatInfiltrationBiodiversity Water Decentralization Water HabitatInfiltrationBiodiversity Water Decentralization Water HabitatInfiltrationBiodiversity Water Decentralization Water HabitatInfiltrationBiodiversity Water Decentralization Water HabitatInfiltrationBiodiversity

Design B-Pro Bartlett

Decomposing

Final Geo-engineering Model by CycleGAN Inspired by the attribute of mycelium to transfer wastewater into useful materials, here comes the proposal of Decomposing Temporalities, which is conceived to ecologically treat and transform wastes and formulate a thriving urban-ecosystems, integrating both urban infrastructures and morphologies. A series of 8 radical geoengineering models calculated by CycleGAN algorithm display increasingly permeated urban patterns and progressive capacities to treat wastewater. TemporalitiesUrban

Post-Natural

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7 Prototype and Aggregation Design 3 Prototypes 10 Prototypes 20 Prototypes 100mm 100mm 100mm 70mm 70mm 70mm Prototype 1 Prototype 2 Prototype 3 100 Prototypes 150 Prototypes 200 Prototypes 40 Prototypes 50 Prototypes 75 Prototypes A: 1 B: 1 C: 1 A: 16 B: 21 C: 63 A: 6 B: 9 C: 25 A: 3 B: 1 C: 6 A: 22 B: 34 C: 94 A: 9 B: 11 C: 30 A: 4 B: 4 C: 12 A: 37 B: 49 C: 114 A: 13 B: 17 C: 45 Decomposing Temporalities Post-Natural Urban Design B-Pro Bartlett

Decomposing TemporalitiesPost-Natural Urban Design B-Pro Bartlett

Mycofiltrations are employed to filter wastewater within the ponds. Beyond this, with well designed prototypes, it’s believed that myceliums are potential to be oriented into architectural materials and form structures that are sustainable, flexible and easy to modify.

8 Urban Morphology by CycleGAN and Prototypes Aggregation for Focus Area

9 Mycelium Growth Study and Prototype Craft Mycelium Pattern Observation Mycelium Prototype Cultivation

Phase A: Sawdust Prototype Innoculated with Mycelium Phase B: Radial Mycelium Growth from Defined Thresholds Phase C: Mycelium Colonisation of Substrate Phase D: Substrate Full Capacity Occupation

Decomposing Temporalities Post-Natural Urban Design B-Pro Bartlett

The experience of myceliums growth illustrates its eminent capacity of adaption, flexibility and extension, which is brilliantly inspiring. Thereby, urban morphogy derives from a couple of defined thresholds, blooming for several stages, forming more complex urban layouts, and assembling into architectures and even furnitures eventually.

10 Decomposing TemporalitiesPost-Natural Urban Design B-Pro Bartlett

Aquamarket Rendering Specifically, aquamarkets are distinctly devised to include human and nonhuman. With myceliums being incorporated to urban fabric, architectural design and daily life, we rethink the urban-ecology aesthetically, and reach a new degree of freedom of introducing living organisms into our built environment. Decomposing Temporalities Post-Natural Urban Design B-Pro Bartlett

Decomposing TemporalitiesPost-Natural Urban Design B-Pro Bartlett

ECOTOPIAEcologicalUtopiaUrbanDesign An Utopia Integrated Urban with Nature Ecotopia Ecological Utopia

2020/Academic Project With humanfillutopia,aHongbecomehumanconflictspopulationextremeanddensity,betweenandnaturehasdramaticinKong.Herecomesproposalofecologicalaimingtothegapbetweenandnature, in which manifold modules are employed to assemble into a village layout that encourages users to explore by means of parametric techniques. Thereby, activitieslandscapesarchitectures,functions,andaresymbiotic.

Further, urban agriculture is distinctly devised here to challenge traditional binary of urban and rural. Also, circumstance.connectedaresubstanceutilizationenergyandcirculationincorporatedandwithnatural

Location:Individual Hong Kong EcotopiaEcological Utopia

15Location EcotopiaAnalysis Ecological Utopia

EcotopiaEcological Utopia

Humans used to live in harmony with nature City and population conflict with nature Social problems also arise

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17Architectural Typology Ecotopia Ecological Utopia

WaterFarmer'sFarmer'sTreatmentPastureHomeHomeDiningAreaKitchenFishtankSolarPanelWater Cycle System Facade theWaterFishWaterSolarBiomassGeneratorSolarArtificialPlantingPlantingRacksLightsPanelsPowerPlantPanelsTreatmentTanktowardOcean Nutrient Enriched Water for Plants Food Storage andAgricultureDeliveryWastes Function System Analysis EcotopiaEcological Utopia

1901 Divide the site into a grid of 8M*8M units 02 Form streets, introduce squares, and arrange public activity places 03 Layout clusters with parametric aggregation technique SquareStreet Living Cluster Farming ClusterCoast Cluster8.0M Ecotopia Ecological Utopia

20 04 Assemble unit modules, including planting, living, activities, energy... 05 Facilitate assembling morphologies according to sunlight and wind 06 Devise energy exchange and material circulation system Southeast Monsoon Water Cycle with OceanUnits EcotopiaEcological Utopia

21Ecotopia Ecological Utopia

Ecotopia22Ecological Utopia

ICE CRACK Public Centre Planning and Design Inherit Ancient Culture and Indigenous Intelligence Ice Crack Public Centre

2019/Academic Project Classical gardens of Yangtze River in ancient China pursue the narrativeadesignIlluminatednaturecoexistenceharmoniousofhuman,andculture.bythat,theaimstoconceivevaryingspatialsequence with the spirits of ancient Chinese arts and gardens to facilitate modern life in terms of public Specifically,centre. the ice crack pattern from classical gardens are introduced to form urban layouts, in which architectures and landscapes are placed in between with the solid and void logic, with which architectural typologies are distinctly explored to create changeable spatial experience. Location:Individual Shanghai, China Tutor: Jian JianliZhouXiao Ice CrackPublic Centre

25Background and Location Design

In ancient China, artists tended to depict their spirits and perceptions, technically employing contrasts of void and solid in the painting works to creat the atmosphere; similarly, architects were committed to achieve varying spatial experience by fluctuating spaces. Here, ice crack pattern from Chinese classical garden are adopted to generate architectural patterns, with which changable and intriguing spaces are arranged to form a spacial narrative.

Concept

Ice Crack Public Centre

Ice CrackPublic Centre

Architectural Typology Architecture and landscape typologies vary with shapes, materials and permeabilites, stimulating the solid and voil relations achieved by Early Spring by Xi Guo, 1072, a terrific Chinese traditional painting work. Thereafter, these basic typologies assemble into complex architectures or courtyards, to fill in ice crack layout.

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Ground Floor Plan N 2.50 5 15M A ROADWYANGQU YU TIAN ROAD AUnderground Parking Main Ped Enrance Main Ped Enrance Shopping Mall Shopping Mall 1F 6F 30F 6F 6F 6F 6F Restaurants Gym GalleryPavilionPavilion Pavilion LibraryTheatreSupermarket Central Pavilion ±0.000 ±0.000 ±0.000 ±0.000 ±0.000 ±0.000 ±0.000 ±0.000 ±0.000 ±0.000 ±0.000 -0.450 -0.450-0.450 -0.450 Ice Crack Public Centre

28 Ice CrackPublic Centre

10.3505.450±0.000 Ice Crack Public Centre

A-AIceSectionCrackPublic Centre

KIDS' Kindergarten Architectural Design Both a Kindergarten and a

GARDEN

Kids' Garden Kid's Garden Kindergarten

At the level of overall shape, the kindergarten adopts centripetal layout, with all units arranged around the circular atrium. For each unit, the wall and roof has a continuous folded form, bringing pleasant gray spaces. Also, the colors are distinctly devised. The shape of blooming colorful petals speaks to the garden concept.Hua Kid's GardenKindergarten

Location:Individual Shanghai, China Tutor: Xiahong

2018/Academic Project Kindergarten should be a great place for kids to learn, to live, to play, to feel life, and to grow up. The design aims to devise a kindergarten just as a garden, full of lives, beauty and love.

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3rd Fold: Apply folded skin to the facade

Arrange class units by 22.5 degrees of lines emanating from the hall

Class Unit Shape Design Process

Axon View Kindergarten

On the whole, folding shape creates gray space to protect

Kid's Garden

Classify spaces into Public, Class Unit, and Assistance Layout spaces, in which Class units are towards the south to get decent sunlights

1st Fold: Form a pitched roof with a fold 2nd Fold: Form a wall consistent with the roof

Add rounded classrooms, courtyards and roof terraces to the northeast side

Overall Layout Design Process

34 Ground Floor Plan N 1.50 3 9M Public Outdoor Activity Place AA BB Facilites Area Sandpit Pool ClassRunwayUnitOutdoorActivityAreaClassUnitOutdoorActivityArea Class Unit Outdoor Activity Area Activity RoomActivity Room Activity Room Quarantine RoomMedical Room Central Hall Classroom Classroom Classroom Laundry RoomFoodKitchenRoomProcessingFood Storeroom Office Reception Activity Room Activity RoomActivity Room ClassUnitOutdoorActivityArea ClassUnitOutdoorActivityAreaClassUnitOutdoorActivityAreaLane±0.000±0.000±0.000-0.450 -0.450 UP UP UP UP UP UP UP UP DN DN DN DN Kid's GardenKindergarten

35 1st Floor Plan West SouthElevationElevation N 1.50 3 9M Roof Platform Above the Courtyard Above the Courtyard Above the CourtyardAbove the CourtyardAbovethe Central Hall Loop Corridor Multi-Function Hall Bedroom Bedroom Bedroom BedroomBedroom Bedroom DN DNDN DN DN DNDN DN Kid's Garden Kindergarten

36 A-A Section B-B InteriorSectionView 7.5006.0003.000±0.000 Kid's GardenKindergarten

INSIDE GREEN Residential Complex Planning and Design Live With Green, Wind, Water, and Sunlight Inside Green Residential Complex

of each cluster

2019/Academic Project It’s imperative to devise ecological residential complex considering the coversplot,insideofTodrasticnowadaysurbanization.actualizetheideallivingwithnaturetheurbanthedesignallthescales from area, pedestrians.water,which“valley”Specifically,culture.human,architecture,courtyardcluster,toandunifysnatureandagreenisintroducedconsistsofvegetationand

comfortable wind housing.courtyardevenEventually,environment.thegreenextendsintoeachandeachLocation:Individual Shanghai, China Inside GreenResidential Complex Tutor: Wei Zhao

And the valley extends and grows into the inside along with

39 Industry Area WaterResidential Area Residential Area Commercial Area Education Area Residential Area Current Landuse Current Fabric Satellite Map Current Situation Analysis MEMORY: Transform the fabric of previous gasbag buildings WATER: Introduce water into the area and form a network WIND: Arrange roads to speak to summer dominant wind direction HOUSING: Employ green building strategies COURTYARD: Devise various shapes and compound functions CLUSTER: Layout squares and streets into public spaces system Design Strategies Design Analysis Green ConcentratedValley Green Waterside Green Cluster CourtyardGreenGreen Main Motor Road MotorSkywalkGreenPedestrianPathParking MotorGreenValleyClusterAxesAxes 18F7F6F5F4F3FCluster CourtyardKindergartenFacilityFacility Landscape System Transport System Facility Positions Building Heights Axon View Spacial Layout Inside Green Residential Complex

40 Site Plan N Music Valley Kindergarten Market Sports ValleyResting Valley Skateboard Square Agriculture Valley Riverside Garden Riverside Square Gallery STATION SOUTH ROAD SHUIDIANROAD ParkRiverside SHAJINGPORT Motor Vehicles Entrance Motor Vehicles Entrance Inside GreenResidential Complex

41 Aerial Perspective Inside Green Residential Complex

42 Cluster Wind Environment Analysis(Winter/Summer)Overall Sunlight Environment Analysis 7-8h6-7h5-6h4-5h3-4h2-3h1-2h0-1h Ecological Housing Ecological Housing Ecological Housing Ecological Housing Ecological Courtyard Ecological Courtyard Ecological Courtyard Inside GreenResidential Complex

INTERSTELLARSpaceCitySpeculativeDesign To Infinity and Beyond Interstellar Space City

2020/Academic Project Unfortunately, the earth is doomed to perish one day, for which humans might have to newthehumansaImaginethemselvespreparewell.therewillbemigrationscheme,willtraveltounknowntofindahome. In such case, a light, compact and flexible structure is required for building a camp in a strange planet. Thus, the design is inspired by origami, which is easy to fold, unfold and modify, providing a flexible, rapid and efficient way to Theconstruct.origami structure unfolding process is well explored with parametric techniques, and thereafter applied to generate domes with different sizes and functions, and finally combine into clusters. Location:Individual Planet Kepler-22b InterstellarSpace City

Interstellar Space City

Origami Facade Parametric Design Process

In order to promptly accustom to the unknown planet, the design adopts folding origami structure, which is light, compact, flexible, and easy to transport, assemble, and modify. Origami will ideally fold into domes of different sizes and functions and subsequently form complex clusters.

InterstellarSpace City

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Ground Floor Plan Section Space Exploration Cultivation Interstellar Space City

Public Activity Recreation Dwelling InterstellarSpace City

49Interstellar Space City

Interstellar50Space City

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