Public Housing Location Suitability Analysis of Chicago Yuyan Huang Introduction Public housing was established to provide decent and safe rental housing for low-income families, the elderly, and persons with disabilities. Public housing comes in all sizes and types, from scattered single family houses to high-rise apartments for elderly families. Currently in the US, there are approximately 1.2 million households living in public housing units, managed by 3,300 local housing agencies.1 In the past decades, some public housing projects failed and were turned into new slums in cities, like the Pruitt-Igoe urban housing project in St. Louis, Missouri. For most public housing projects, land cost is a primary concern when choosing locations. However, thoughtful siting of public housing units should take socio-economic factors into consideration, such as the racial composition, poverty rate and median household income of a neighborhood as well as the proximity to hospitals, schools, bus stops and train stations. Considering these factors could help prevent potential social segregation caused by public housing projects and could help provide the poor with more access to education, healthcare and public transportation. More access to opportunities could save low-income people from poverty trap. This project is going to focus on suitable locations for public housing development in Chicago City. Two spatial analysis techniques in GIS - Measuring Network Distance and Multi-Criteria Evaluation are going to be used for this research. The whole evaluation process is based on a Public Housing Location Suitability Model, which is illustrated by Figure 1 in Technical Section. Results of the research could help the government or the Housing Council of Chicago City to decide suitable locations for new public housing projects or to preserve exiting ones.
Technical Section 1
U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development, “HUD’s Public Housing Program”. Accessed
November 28th, 2015, http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/topics/rental_assistance/phprog