SERVICE MANUAL
T6010 , T6020 , T6030 , T6040 , T6050 , T6060 , T6070
84276574A 10/05/2010
Contents INTRODUCTION HYDRAULIC - PNEUMATIC - ELECTRICAL - ELECTRONIC SYSTEMSA PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.10.A PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Closed center mechanical remote valve . . . . A.10.B PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Electro-hydraulic remote valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.10.C PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Open center mechanical remote valve. . . . . . A.10.D SECONDARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.12.A HYDRAULIC COMMAND SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.14.A ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.30.A ELECTRONIC SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.50.A FAULT CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.50.A
ENGINE AND PTO IN .................................................................... B ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.10.A FUEL AND INJECTION SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.20.A AIR INTAKE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.30.A EXHAUST SYSTEM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.40.A ENGINE COOLANT SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.50.A STARTING SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.80.A
TRANSMISSION, DRIVE AND PTO OUT .........................................C POWER COUPLING Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C.10.C TRANSMISSION Mechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C.20.B TRANSMISSION Power Shuttle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C.20.C TRANSMISSION Semi-Powershift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C.20.D ADDITIONAL REDUCERS Creeper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C.30.C ADDITIONAL REDUCERS Overdrive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C.30.D REAR PTO Hydraulic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C.40.C FRONT PTO Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C.42.C
AXLES, BRAKES AND STEERING..................................................D FRONT AXLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.10.A 84276574A 10/05/2010
REAR AXLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.12.A 2WD-4WD SYSTEM Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.14.C STEERING Hydraulic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.20.C SERVICE BRAKE Hydraulic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.30.C PARKING BRAKE Mechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.32.B BRAKE CONNECTION Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.34.C SUSPENSION Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.40.C WHEELS AND TRACKS Wheels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.50.C
FRAME AND CAB ......................................................................... E FRAME Primary frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E.10.B SHIELD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E.20.A USER CONTROLS AND SEAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E.32.A USER PLATFORM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E.34.A ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E.40.D
HITCH AND WORKING TOOL ........................................................H HITCH Front hitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H.10.B HITCH Rear hitch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H.10.C HITCH Electronic draft control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H.10.D
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Contents INTRODUCTION Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Safety rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Consumables Lubrications and Coolants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
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Foreword Technical Information This manual has been produced by a new technical information system. This new system is designed to deliver technical information electronically through CD-ROM and in paper manuals. A coding system called ICE has been developed to link the technical information to other Product Support functions e.g. Warranty. Technical information is written to support the maintenance and service of the functions or systems on a customers machine. When a customer has a concern on his machine it is usually because a function or system on his machine is not working at all, is not working efficiently, or is not responding correctly to his commands. When you refer to the technical information in this manual to resolve that customers concern, you will find all the information classified using the new ICE coding, according to the functions or systems on that machine. Once you have located the technical information for that function or system then you will find all the mechanical, electrical or hydraulic devices, components, assemblies and sub assemblies for that function or system. You will also find all the types of information that have been written for that function or system, the technical data (specifications), the functional data (how it works), the diagnostic data (fault codes and troubleshooting) and the service data (remove, install adjust, etc.). By integrating this new ICE coding into technical information , you will be able to search and retrieve just the right piece of technical information you need to resolve that customers concern on his machine. This is made possible by attaching 3 categories to each piece of technical information during the authoring process. The first category is the Location, the second category is the Information Type and the third category is the Product: •
LOCATION - is the component or function on the machine, that the piece of technical information is going to describe e.g. Fuel tank.
•
INFORMATION TYPE - is the piece of technical information that has been written for a particular component or function on the machine e.g. Capacity would be a type of Technical Data that would describe the amount of fuel held by the Fuel tank.
•
PRODUCT - is the model that the piece of technical information is written for.
Every piece of technical information will have those 3 categories attached to it. You will be able to use any combination of those categories to find the right piece of technical information you need to resolve that customers concern on his machine. That information could be: •
the description of how to remove the cylinder head
•
a table of specifications for a hydraulic pump
•
a fault code
•
a troubleshooting table
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a special tool
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How to Use this Manual This manual is divided into Sections. Each Section is then divided into Chapters. Contents pages are included at the beginning of the manual, then inside every Section and inside every Chapter. An alphabetical Index is included at the end of a Chapter. Page number references are included for every piece of technical information listed in the Chapter Contents or Chapter Index. Each Chapter is divided into four Information types: •
Technical Data (specifications) for all the mechanical, electrical or hydraulic devices, components and, assemblies.
•
Functional Data (how it works) for all the mechanical, electrical or hydraulic devices, components and assemblies.
•
Diagnostic Data (fault codes, electrical and hydraulic troubleshooting) for all the mechanical, electrical or hydraulic devices, components and assemblies.
•
Service data (remove disassembly, assemble, install) for all the mechanical, electrical or hydraulic devices, components and assemblies.
Sections Sections are grouped according to the main functions or a systems on the machine. Each Section is identified by a letter A, B, C etc. The amount of Sections included in the manual will depend on the type and function of the machine that the manual is written for. Each Section has a Contents page listed in alphabetic/numeric order. This table illustrates which Sections could be included in a manual for a particular product. SECTION A - Distribution Systems B - Power Production C - Power Train D - Travelling E - Body and Structure F - Frame Positioning G - Tool Positioning H - Working Arm J - Tools and Couplers K - Crop Processing L - Field Processing PRODUCT Tractors Vehicles with working arms: backhoes, excavators, skid steers, ..... Combines, forage harvesters, balers, .... Seeding, planting, floating, spraying equipment, .... Mounted equipment and tools, .....
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SERVICE MANUAL HYDRAULIC - PNEUMATIC - ELECTRICAL - ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS
T6010 , T6020 , T6030 , T6040 , T6050 , T6060 , T6070
84276574A 10/05/2010
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Contents HYDRAULIC - PNEUMATIC - ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - A
PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.10.A T6010 , T6020 , T6030 , T6040 , T6050 , T6060 , T6070
PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Closed center mechanical remote valve . . . . . . A.10.B T6010 , T6020 , T6030 , T6040 , T6050 , T6060 , T6070
PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Electro-hydraulic remote valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.10.C T6010 , T6020 , T6030 , T6040 , T6050 , T6060 , T6070
PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Open center mechanical remote valve. . . . . . . . A.10.D T6010 , T6020 , T6030 , T6040 , T6050 , T6060 , T6070
SECONDARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.12.A T6010 , T6020 , T6030 , T6040 , T6050 , T6060 , T6070
HYDRAULIC COMMAND SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.14.A T6010 , T6020 , T6030 , T6040 , T6050 , T6060 , T6070
ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.30.A T6010 , T6020 , T6030 , T6040 , T6050 , T6060 , T6070
ELECTRONIC SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.50.A T6010 , T6020 , T6030 , T6040 , T6050 , T6060 , T6070
FAULT CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.50.A T6010 , T6020 , T6030 , T6040 , T6050 , T6060 , T6070
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Contents HYDRAULIC - PNEUMATIC - ELECTRICAL - ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - A PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - 10.A
TECHNICAL DATA PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Special tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Hydraulic pump Fixed displacement pump - General specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Fixed displacement pump - Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Variable displacement pump - General specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Variable displacement pump - Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Charge pump General specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
FUNCTIONAL DATA PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Overview - Variable Displacement Pump High Pressure Hydraulic Circuit 16 x 16 Models. . . . . . . . . . . 10 Static description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Overview - Variable Displacement Pump High Pressure Hydraulic Circuit 24 x 24 Models. . . . . . . . . . . 35 Overview - Fixed Displacement Pump Hydraulic Circuit 12 x 12 and 24 x 24 Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Hydraulic schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Hydraulic schema (16x16 CCLS with Electronic Draft Control) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Hydraulic schema (16x16 CCLS with Mechanical Draft Control) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Hydraulic schema (24x24 CCLS with Electronic Draft Control) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Hydraulic pump Fixed displacement pump - Static description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Fixed displacement pump - Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Fixed displacement pump - Exploded view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Variable displacement pump - Static description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Variable displacement pump - Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Variable displacement pump - Exploded view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Variable displacement pump - Dynamic description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Variable displacement pump - Dynamic description (System description CCLS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Charge pump Exploded view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
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Exploded view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
SERVICE Hydraulic pump Fixed displacement pump - Remove . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Fixed displacement pump - Overhaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Fixed displacement pump - Visual inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Variable displacement pump - Remove . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Variable displacement pump - Overhaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Variable displacement pump - Replace (Input shaft seal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Variable displacement pump - Install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Variable displacement pump - Pressure test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Variable displacement pump - Flow test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Test (Air Ingress) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Charge pump Overhaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Compensator Overhaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
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HYDRAULIC - PNEUMATIC - ELECTRICAL - ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - Torque
BSE3603A
1
BRJ4969C
2
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PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - Special tools DESCRIPTION Tee adaptor 11/16 ORFS female x 11/16 ORFS male x 7/16 UNF female
PART NUMBER 380000570*
Previous part number 297600*
Adaptor M10 banjo x 7/16 UNF female Adaptor 7/16 UNF female x M12 x 1.5p male Adaptor 7/16 UNF male Adaptor M14 banjo x M14 x 1.5p female Tee adaptor 7/16 UNF female x 1/4 BSP hose tail x 1/2 hose 7/16 UNF male Quick release adaptor Adaptor M10 x 1.0p x 7/16 UNF female Hand pump Lift relief valve fitting 90 quick release fitting with adaptor M8 x 1.0 male Blanking Cap 11/16 ORFS Pressure Gauge 0–10 bar Pressure Gauge 0–27 bar Pressure Gauge 0–40 bar (5 off) Pressure Gauge 0–250 bar Remote valve coupling
380000572*
297602*
380000577*
297607*
380000999 380000579*
292928# 297609*
380000580*
297610*
380000492 380000493
297240* 297404*
380000215 380000217 380001146.
297241
Quick release adaptor Pressure gauge hose 1/8 NPT fitting to attach hose 292246 to gauge T–adaptor 13/16 ORFS female x 13/16 ORFS male x 7/16 UNF female Adaptor M10 x 1.0p x 7/16 JIC male (enables use of gauges with 7/16 JIC hoses if used) diagnostic switch Bypass connector Bypass connector Trailer brake fitting Open Centre Lift Pressure Regulating Valve Adjusting Tool Flow Meter 120 l/min) * Part of hydraulic adaptor kit 380000464 # Part of hydraulic pressure test kit 380000240 Remote valve check valve removal tool Charge pump pressure test adaptor Lift ram pressure test tee piece 13/16 ORFS Oil cooler pressure test adaptor Hydraulic pump pressure test adaptor Lube pressure test adaptor
380000599* 380000551# 3800001145 380000552# 380000553 # 380000554# 380000543 380000545# 380000544#
297671* 293241# 297167 293242# 293244# 5101741 or 293449# 291924 292246# 291927#
380000842. 380000494
297417
380000488 380001147. 380000561 380000550# 380000231
295041 297407 295044 293190# 291863
297611 292870 380002720 380200015 380200012 380200006 380200090 380200091
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Hydraulic pump Fixed displacement pump - General specification Filter Type Location PUMP Type Location Manufacturer Drive Corresponding rated output I/min (US gallon/min)
Full-flow, screw-on cartridge Pump intake, on the R.H. side of the rear axle housing Gear type, with oil suction from transmission casing On the R.H. side of the rear axle housing BOSCH Driven by PTO input shaft 80 21.1
Hydraulic pump Fixed displacement pump - Torque
BVE0672A
1
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Hydraulic pump Variable displacement pump - General specification Variable Displacement Piston Pump (Swash Plate Controlled) Clockwise 800 RPM 2662 RPM 2514 RPM 45 cm³/rev (2.75 in³/rev) 113 l/min (24.9 UK gpm) 29.8 US gpm 23 bar +/- 1 ( 334 psi +/- 14.5) 210 bar +/- 5 ( 3045 psi +/- 72.5) 245 bar +/- 5 ( 3553 psi +/- 72.5) 315 bar (4568 psi)
Type Rotation Minimum Pump Speed Maximum Pump Speed Pump Speed @ 2200 RPM (enginespeed) Displacement Output (new pump) @ 2200 RPM (enginespeed) Standby Pressure Maximum System Pressure Spike Clipper Relief Valve Peak Pressure
Hydraulic pump Variable displacement pump - Torque
BSE3603A
1
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BRJ4969C
2
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HYDRAULIC - PNEUMATIC - ELECTRICAL - ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Variable Displacement Pump High Pressure Hydraulic Circuit 16 x 16 Models
3 Variable Displacement Hydraulic Pump 5 Mid Mounted Remote Control Valve 7 Front Suspension Control Valve 9 Power Beyond Ports 11 Feed to Low Pressure circuit 13 Electronic Draft Control Valve
2 End Plate With Pilot Line Pressure Reducing Valve and Load Sensing Shuttle Valve 4 Low Pressure Switch 6 Boosted Lubrication Oil 8 Trailer Brake Valve 10 Subplate with Low Pressure Compensator Valve 12 Lift Cylinder 14 Electro-Hydraulic Remote Control Valve
A High Pressure Circuit Oil C Low Pressure Circuit Oil E Return To Reservoir Oil G Charge Pump Oil
B Steering Circuit D Trapped Oil F Suction Oil H Lubrication Oil
1 To Additional Remote Control Valves
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PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - Static description The hydraulic systems can be separated into the following circuits:-
High Pressure Circuit Hydraulic Lift Assembly. Remote Control Valves. Trailer Brake (Where Fitted) Suspended Front Axle. Front Lift (Where fitted).
Steering Circuit Steering Motor and Cylinders
Low Pressure Circuit Independent Power Take Off (PTO). Differential Lock Front Wheel Drive engagement Transmission clutch and synchroniser engagement Creeper engagement (Where fitted) Front PTO (Where fitted) 50 kph engagement (Where fitted)
Lubrication Circuit PTO Clutch Plates Transmission Clutch Plates. Transmission Shaft Pressure Lube Pump Drive Gear Bearing. Hydraulic Lift Cross Shaft The high pressure circuit is of the ‘Closed Centre Load Sensing’ design on all tractor model options fed by either a Variable Displacement Pump or a Fixed Displacement Pump. The steering, low pressure and lubrication circuits are fed by a separate fixed displacement pump via a solenoid activated lubrication block. On models with Supersteer axles, the steering circuit has dynamic load sensing.
Remotes 12 x 12 24 x 24 16 x 16
Hydraulic Pump/ HPL/ Remote Valve Options Less Hydraulic Trailer Brakes With Hydraulic Trailer Brakes Fixed Disp. Variable Disp. Fixed Disp. Variable Disp. MDC EDC MDC EDC MDC EDC MDC EDC 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Hydraulic Trailer Brake Italy Fixed Disp. Variable Disp. MDC EDC MDC EDC 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Before commencing work on a tractor it is important to identify if the tractor has a variable displacement pump or fixed displacement pumps and the type of transmission. Figure 1 shows the variable displacement pump with a 16 x 16 Transmission.
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BSE3575A
1
Figure 2 shows the variable displacement pump with a 16 x 16 Transmission and ARGO hydraulic oil filter fitted to later models..
BAIL07APH323ASA
2
Figure 3 shows the fixed displacement pump with a 24 x 24 Transmission.
BSE3665A
3
Closed centre remote valves (1) and Electronic draft control .
BSE3604B
4
Tractors installed with the electronic draft control hydraulic lift assembly use a unique operator control panel. (1). Draft sensitivity control knob 84276574A 10/05/2010
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HYDRAULIC - PNEUMATIC - ELECTRICAL - ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM (2). Drop rate control knob (3). Height limit control knob (4). Slip limit control knob
BSE2884A
The . (1). (2). (3). (4). (5).
5
lift arm position control is unique to tractors with electronic draft control. Stop adjuster thumbwheel Stop Position control lever Draft loading wheel Raise/lower switch
BSE2888B
6
. The raise and lowering functions of the electronic draft control lift system can also be operated from the rear fender switch (1).
BRE1481B
7
The closed centre model tractors can also have electro-hydraulic remote valves (1).
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BSE3604B
8
Located below the Electronic Draft Control valve (Where fitted), is the Hydraulic Power Tapping port (Power Beyond) block. This includes a priority valve (1) and also a low pressure regulating valve. This block also has a flange plate which allows the addition of a trailer brake valve.
9
BSF3967A_430
Fixed Displacement high pressure hydraulic systems can be identified from the following:Fixed displacement pump.
BSE3572A
10
BSE3664A
11
Mechanical remote control valves
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HYDRAULIC - PNEUMATIC - ELECTRICAL - ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Located below the Electronic Draft Control valve (Where fitted), is the Hydraulic Power Tapping port (Power Beyond) block. This includes a priority valve and also a low pressure regulating valve. This block also has a flange plate which allows the addition of a trailer brake valve. 1. Power Beyond Ports 2. Pressure Relief Valve
BSE3845A
12
The type of transmission installed can be identified by inspecting the transmission control lever. Tractors with 16 x 16 transmission have a single control lever (1) with two shift buttons. Closed centre hydraulic system only. Figure 13 shows Semi-Powershift control lever..
BSE2890B_431
13
Tractors installed with 24 x 24 transmission uses two control levers. The main transmission lever (1) is provided with push buttons (2) and (3) to actuate the Dual Command function. These tractors can use either variable displacement pump or a fixed displacement pump.
BSE3685A_432
14
Tractors installed with 12 x 12 Command transmission uses two control levers. These are the main shift lever (1) and the range lever (2).
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BSE3684A_433
15
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CLOSED CENTRE LOAD SENSING HIGH PRESSURE HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT
1b0o2004061057
16
High Pressure Circuit Components and Pipework Tractors with Variable Flow Piston Pump 1 3 5 7
Remote and EDC Control Valves Load Sense Lines Variable Flow Hydraulic Pump To Hydraulic Lift Ram
2 Trailer Brake Valve 4 Flow and Pressure Compensator Valve 6 Feed to Remote Valves 8 Feed to Electro-Hydraulic Valve Pilot Line
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HYDRAULIC - PNEUMATIC - ELECTRICAL - ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM The principal of operation of the closed centre load sensing high pressure hydraulic circuit with variable flow piston pump is to supply oil flow on demand. It also enables simultaneous operation of the trailer brakes, hydraulic lift, remote control valve assemblies and front axle suspension where fitted. The load sensing variable flow piston pump offers significant benefits in reducing the engine power loss that occurs in open centre systems where a high volume of oil, often far in excess of demand, is continuously pumped round the hydraulic circuit even when they are not being operated. A fixed displacement pump (Charge Pump) serves as an initial displacement pump for the variable displacement pump . The variable displacement pump first of all supplies oil to the trailer brake valve (where fitted), the remote valves and electronic draft control valve and a pilot oil supply with lower priority. The highest load pressure is indicated to the flow and compensating valve on the pump via the load sensing line. The flow and compensator valve controls the pump pressure in such a way that it always exceeds the highest load pressure by a pre-set difference. A priority valve for low pressure circuit demand is located in the bottom subplate of the remote valve stack. Tractors fitted with Electro-hydraulic remote valves also have high pressure oil supplied from the variable displacement pump to the top plate of the remote valve stack. The oil passes through the top plate via a small filter and a pressure limiting valve ( 20 - 22 Bar). The oil is then directed to the pilot oil supply of the electro-hydraulic control valve.
BSF4142A
17
High Pressure Circuit Components and Pipework Tractors with Variable Flow Piston Pump 1 End Plate 3 Electro-Hydraulic Remote Valves 5 Trailer Brake Valve (Where Fitted) 7 Low Pressure Circuit Distribution Manifold 9 Flow and Pressure Compensator Valve 11 High Pressure Feed to Electro-Hydraulic Remote Valves 13 Feed to Italian type trailer brake solenoids
2 Load Sensing port for Mid Mount Valve 4 Electronic Draft Control Valve 6 Load Sensing Line 8 Low Pressure Feed 10 Variable Displacement Pump 12 Feed To Hydraulic Lift Cylinder 14 High Pressure Feed to Electro-Hydraulic Valve Pilot Line
The high pressure circuit is illustrated in PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - Overview (A.10.A). Hydraulic pump assembly. 84276574A 10/05/2010
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HYDRAULIC - PNEUMATIC - ELECTRICAL - ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Figure 18 shows the variable displacement pump assembly. Integral with the high pressure variable displacement pump is the load sensing valve, containing the pressure and flow compensating valves, the steering pump , the charge pressure and main system filters and various electrical switches.
BSE3575A
18
Figure 19 shows the fixed displacement pump assembly.
BSE3572A_434
19
Load sensing valve assembly (1), consists of a flow compensating valve (2) and a high pressure control valve (3). The load sensing valve receives hydraulic signals from operated components through the load sense line (4) and relays this to the pump which will adjust to satisfy the system demands. Figure 20 shows the load sense valve assembly.
BSE3660A
20
Steering pump, The steering pump is a separate unit but still driven from the same drive gear as the main pump.
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BSE3662A
21
Trailer brake valve which is located beneath the cab just in front of the hydraulic lift assembly. The valve diverts oil pressure to the trailer brakes whenever both tractor brake pedals are depressed.
BSE3599A
22
The hydraulic lift Electronic Draft Control Valve is a stack type design mounted together with the Remote Control Valves (1) at the rear below the cab, and incorporates the safety valve for the lift cylinders The lift cylinder safety valve protects the lift cylinder from shock loadings and limits the pressure in the cylinder to 210 - 215 bar The hydraulic lift control valve is a proportional solenoid operated valve, controlled by a microprocessor, to raise and lower the hydraulic lift.
BSE3604A
23
Closed centre load sensing remote control valves There are two types of remote valves available for the closed centre system. Standard fitment are the mechanical remote valves operated via a cable from within the cab and optional on all 16 x 16 models are electro hydraulically operated valves, (1), Figure 24, which are operated by electrical switches and have their own in-built processor to control oil flow via a solenoid valve. Up to four mechanical type valves can be installed.
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HYDRAULIC - PNEUMATIC - ELECTRICAL - ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM
BSE3604B
24
Hydraulic Lift Cylinders. Models with mechanical draft control utilize a main lift cylinder which is located internally within the rear axle top cover and also one or two 50 mm external cylinders depending on specification , Figure 25.
BSE3844A
25
Models with electronic draft control utilize two external cylinders, one per lift arm, anchored to the rear axle with a bracket, Figure 26.
BSE3666A
26
Suspended front axle control valve. Located on the right hand side of the tractor and attached to the rear axle centre housing. Receives high pressure oil, via the trailer brake valve, if fitted, and with the use of processor controlled PWM valves controls oil to a cylinder, attached between the front axle and front support, to provide a hydraulically controlled suspended front axle.
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BSE3668A
27
BAIL07APH357HSA
28
Front axle to front support hydraulic control cylinder (1).
BSE3769A
29
Hydraulic system filters. Figure 30 shows the main hydraulic filter (1) for tractors fitted with 12 x 12 Transmission with mechanical draft control.
BSE3021A
30
Figure 31 shows the main hydraulic filters for tractors with fixed displacement hydraulic pump. this type of pump is only fitted to tractors with 24 x 24 with mechanical draft control. 84276574A 10/05/2010
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BSE2928A
1. Intake Filter
31
2. Transmission Feed Pressure Filter
The main filter (3) and the charge filter (1) Figure 32 are only installed on tractors with variable displacement pump (CCLS system).
BSE2755A
32
The main filter (1) and the charge filter (2) Figure 25 are installed on tractors with variable displacement pump (CCLS system).
BAIS06CCM055AVA
1. Main Intake (Suction) Filter
33
2. Charge Filter
Mid-Mount Remote Valves. Optional additional remote valves are mounted under the cab. Connected into the high pressure oil line supplied from the hydraulic pump after the trailer brake valve and operated via a joystick control in the cab.
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BSE3576A_435
34
High Pressure Hydraulic System, Fixed Displacement Pump - Electrical Switches
BSE3661A
1. Oil Temperature Switch 3. Steering Pressure Switch
35
2. Intake Filter restriction (vacuum) Switch
High Pressure Hydraulic System, Variable Displacement Pump(CCLS) - Electrical Switches
BSE3573A
1. Intake Filter restriction (vacuum) Switch 3. Low Charge Pressure Warning Switch
36
2. Low Oil Temperature Switch
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BAIL07APH325ASA
1. Low Charge Pressure Warning Switch 3. Low Oil Temperature Switch
37
2. Intake Filter restriction (vacuum) Switch
Steering Motor There are two types of steering motors fitted depending on whether the tractor is with or less Supersteer. The with Supersteer models are of a Dynamic load sensing type with a variable displacement, depending on the speed the steering wheel is rotated. The less Supersteer models use a fixed displacement motor.
BSD2178A
38
Steering Cylinders. Receives high pressure oil directly from the steering motor.
BSE2868B
39
Load Sensing Shuttle Valve. Located in each remote valve slice, the Electronic Draft Control valve and between the trailer brake valve, front suspension valve and mid-mounted valves, where fitted, is the load sensing shuttle valve (2). This allows the function with the highest pressure demand to send sensing pressure to the load sensing valve, Figure 41, on the variable displacement pump.
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BSB0388A_436
40
1. Valve Body 2. Flow Compensating Valve 3. Pressure Compensator Valve 4. Load Sensing Line
BSE3660A
41
With Reference to PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - Overview (A.10.A). Operation of the closed centre high pressure hydraulic circuit is as follows:The components in the high pressure hydraulic circuit are connected by their load sensing lines to the hydraulic load sensing valve which controls the output of the hydraulic pump. When the trailer brakes, remote control valves, hydraulic lift or front axle suspension (where fitted) are operating, the load sensing valve on variable flow piston pump, compares the pressure in the component load sense line with the output pressure of the hydraulic pump. If pump output pressure is less than the combined pressure of the load sense line and spring force of the flow control valve, then pump output continues to increase. When circuit demand is satisfied pump pressure overcomes the combined pressure of the load sense line and flow compensating valve spring. This moves the spool in the flow compensating valve to the right, allowing control pressure oil to be directed to the variable flow swash plate servo piston, which de-strokes the pump to adjust output to circuit demand. For a detailed explanation on the load sensing operating principle of the variable flow piston pump refer to Hydraulic pump Fixed displacement pump - Static description (A.10.A). High Pressure oil is fed to a subplate at the bottom of the remote valve stack where it is directed to the Trailer Brake valve which has priority for safety reasons. The oil is then redirected to the Electronic Draft Control Valve and the Electro-Hydraulic Remote Valves. Within the subplate is a pressure compensating valve which diverts the oil to the low pressure system at a pressure of 17 - 18 bar. High Pressure oil is also fed to the top of the Remote Valve stack through an end plate which incorporates a pressure limiting valve and this supplies oil at 20 - 22 bar to the pilot line galleries in the Electro-Hydraulic Remote Valves. Surplus oil from the charge pump to the variable displacement pump is fed past the 0.8 bar valve and boosts the pressure in the lubrication circuit. Refer to PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - Overview (A.10.A). FIXED DISPLACEMENT HIGH PRESSURE HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT 84276574A 10/05/2010
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BSE3806A
42
High Pressure Circuit Components and Pipework Tractors with Mechanical Hydraulic Lift and Fixed Displacement Hydraulic Pump 1 Remote Control Valves 3 Mechanical Draft Control Valve 5 High Pressure Circuit Gear Pump 7 Feed To Lift Cylinder 9 High Pressure Feed To Remote Valve Stack
2 Feed To Mechanical Draft Control Valve 4 Steering Pump (Steering Circuit) 6 Hose To Pressure Relief Valve 8 Pressure Relief Valve( 195 - 205 Bar)
On high pressure hydraulic systems with fixed displacement pump, all components are connected in series and pump flow is continually circulating through the hydraulic system even when the circuits are not being operated. The priority of operation is given to the order of components in the circuits, that is trailer brakes, remote valves and hydraulic lift. The high pressure hydraulic circuits for tractors installed with mechanically controlled hydraulic lift are shown in Figures 49 and include the components shown on the following pages. Fixed displacement hydraulic pump assembly comprising of the high pressure gear pump and steering/low pressure gear pump .
BSE3572A_440
43
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HYDRAULIC - PNEUMATIC - ELECTRICAL - ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM High pressure circuit relief valve (1) located on the right hand side of the top cover diverts pump flow to sump if the system pressure reaches 190 bar ( 2755 lbf/in2).
BSF4290A
44
The trailer brake valve is located beneath the cab on top of the hydraulic lift cover. The valve diverts oil pressure to the trailer brakes whenever the right hand tractor brake pedals is depressed. This is unlike the valve installed on the closed centre system where both pedals have to be depressed in order for the valve to operate. The trailer brake has absolute priority over other services in the circuit.
BSE3599A_441
45
The remote valves are available as two, three or four valves per tractor. The valves can be double-acting with float and kick out. Double acting convertible to single-acting with float. Double acting convertible to single-acting. When four remote valves are installed the optional flow divider valve (1) is available enabling simultaneous operation of remote valve No 1 with another remote valve or hydraulic lift.
BSE3664A_442
46
On tractors which are fitted with mechanical hydraulic lift, the lift cylinder control valve (1) assembly is located at the front of the hydraulic lift assembly. The lift cylinder safety valve is mounted on the rear face of the control valve which must be removed to obtain access. This safety valve will operate at between 210 - 215 Bar.
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