Portfolio Jiawei Zhao
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
2019-2020
Jiawei Zhao
Date of Birth: April 19,1998 Email: zhaojiawei419@163.com Tel: +86 15229390058 Address: No. 27 Jiazi, Fengdeng South Road, Lianhu District, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, China
EDUCATION BACKGROUND
Northwest A&F University (Project 985 & 211) Major: Landscape Architecture Degree: Bachelor of Engineering Weighted score: 80.27
GPA: 3.0/4.0
PROJECT EXPERIENCE
Provincial College Student Innovation Project (Team Leader) Subject: Research on the influence of outdoor public space design elements of Northwest A&F University on microclimate comfort Main Work: Field visits to the research site Distribute questionnaires and conduct interviews Use professional instruments to measure the specific data of the research site, including wind speed, temperature, humidity, solar radiation, etc. Use model building tools to process all the raw data obtained, and build a mathematical model suitable for the research site According to the obtained mathematical model, a design method suitable for the research site is proposed Project Outcome: Publish related papers A mathematical model that provides reference for the landscape design of college campuses in Guanzhong District, Shaanxi Province Adapt to the landscape design of the research site
INTERN EXPERIENCE
Shaanxi Ringmin Real Estate Group Co., Ltd.
09/2016-07/2020 05/2018-04/2019
09/2019-09/2020
Landscape Architecture Interm Main Work:
Mainly responsible for the preliminary site analysis of the project; Assisted the designers to propose planning concepts and topics; Completed plane derivation and drawing of the landscape.
DESIGN EXPERIENCE
Participated in the competitions to complete 2 sets of works: 2020 LA+ CREATURE international design ideas competation”Bat & Wind Turbines” 2019 3rd Lingnan Cap ”Symbiosis“.
HONORARY AWARD
2020 College-level Undergraduate Excellent Graduation Design 2018 Excellence Award of the 7th College Student Flower Arrangement Design Art Competition First Prize of Winter Vacation Social Practice Paper Won the Outstanding Student Leader 2016 First Prize in Vocal Music of Campus Freshman Talent Competition
EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES
As the head of the art department of Student Union As the Deputy Head of the choir of University Students Art Troupe As 2017 Yangling International Marathon volunteer
09/2018-09/2019 09/2017-09/2018 04/2017
C ON T E N T S “Update”
Update is a word with vitality. For landscape architecture, "Update" is a word full of more possibilities and unknowns.It can be site update, technology update, function update, activity update, space update, etc. In the process of learning, I discovered that the problems arising from the development of human civilization can only be solved by development.Therefore, "update" seems particularly important.In continuous updating, we will always move in a better direction by using "update" to solve existing problems.
01 BAT & WIND TURBINES Wind turbines kill bats
Technology update
New living area
02 FIELD ON THE AIRPORT Abandoned airport
Function update
Urban farm
03 S.O.S SURVIVE OFF-SHORE Abandoned oil drilling
Function update
Sanctuary
04 FROM HALO TO PARK City developed by mining
Activity update
05 OTHER WORKS
city park
01 BAT & WIND TURBINES Wind turbines kill bats
Technology update
New living area
Group project Location：West Virginia, America Duration：06/2020-09/2020 Tutor：Lin Wei
Our design aimed at protecting our client, bat, from death caused by wind energy. At the ridges of West Virginia and ,human beings can get clean energy from wind turbines, while bats only get killed. We choose the Mountaineers in West Virginia as our site. Using the mortality data collected by researchers to make reasonable hypothesis, we come to solve the dilemma with a new linear pass way using ecological and technological strategies. Ecologically, we evaluated the current situation and vegetation richness of the site, and scored each factor, getting the total score to determine the area of exclusion, buffer and corridor of the new pass way. Technologically, The I-P-O system was arranged along the pass way to strengthen scurity for bats, as well as contribute to human-bat visual interaction.
U.S. WIND TURBINE DATABASE
THE SITE
U.S. BAT MIGRATION ROUTE
New York State
Wind turbine of the site Original route
Fatalities Found Around The Turbine
Distribution Of Bat Bodies Around A Turbine
Hoary bat Red bat Eastern pipistrelle Little brown bat Silver-haired bat Big brown bat Undentified bat
Pennsylvania Bats Wind turbine
Wind turbine of the U.S.
West Virginia
Our design aimed at protecting our client, bat, from death caused by wind energy. At the ridges of West Virginia and ,human beings can get clean energy from wind turbines, while bats only get killed. We choose the Mountaineers in West Virginia as our site. Using the mortality data collected by researchers to make reasonable hypothesis, we come to solve the dilemma with a new linear pass way using ecological and technological strategies.
Migration path
Stopover Point More Less
Kentucky
te
al Rou
Origin
Death Research For Bats Near Mountaineer Area
obility As a Lifestyle M : s t Ba hs Mot
Attracted
Light
Wind turbine technician is the second fastest growing job in US. Wind energy is holding down consumers’ electric bills across the country.
Heat
To Search Main Food
Wind energy is among the fastest, cheapest, largest-scale ways to reduce carbon pollution today.
Idea 1
Flies
Ca v
Ditching
W oo d
ter
les Pi
Ro os
s ge lia Fo
Hoppers
Microbats
Planting
Attraction
Hypothesis 2
ties avi eC Tre
Tre e
s vice Cre ck Ro
Spiders
age or
American wind power fosters economic development in all 50 states.
es
Beetles
F
Wind Power Encyclopedia
Hypothesis 1
Isolation
2 Keep Rotating
Wrong Messege Disturb
Echolocation
Hub Height 80m
Rotate
Attracted
Lin e
ar Ro
Warm e
ls
ca Ec
ute
r Destina tion Journey f Lo ng Di stan ce o
Drive away bat
1 Generate Light and Heat
Stop the fan Or
Monitor
Deter
Pass
Clearing Area and Interval
Hypothesis 3
ho lo
MIGR A NT
So c
i al
C al
Co
Mammal
Sig h
mm u
MOVE TO
t io n C alls
n i ca t e
Idea 2
t
Nocturnal
Tip Height 106.5m
R=70m Linear Route
Linear Ditribution
Idea 3 For bat
Specific design Create linear
All linear
Bat Encyclopedia There are more than 1,100 species of bats in the world, 70% of bats consume insects and small bugs for food, the other 30% consume various types of fruit. They seem to do very well living in various environments, and are found in almost every location in the world.
Attraction
L=220m
3 Linear Distribution
FRAMEWORK FOCUS
Bat
PROBLEM SEEKING
CORRESPONDING SPECIFIC MEASURES
REASON SPECULATION Bats are attracted by the linear arrangement of wind turbines
Create new linear habitats to attract bats
Bats’ food---flies are attracted by the heat of wind turbines
Isolate the wind turbine area to stop bats
The echolocation of the bat is affected by the speed of the wind turbine too fast
Technological means interfere with the impact of wind turbines on bats
SOLUTION
Isolated area Buffer area Core area
Ecological means
Bats killed by wind turbines
Ecological means
EXPECTATION Use natural ecological methods to create new habitats for bats so that human development and bat life will not interfere with each other
Linear Pass Way
Technological means
SITE ASSESSMENT Venue scoring standards
River Wind turbine line City Mining farm Wind Turbines
Points (0-100) 100
80
60
40
20
0
Score based on site vegetation richness (40%)
Basic site conditions
Scoring based on the basic conditions of the venue (60%) 20 40 60 0
48
60
0
12
24
36
25
10
22
34
46
58
70
50
20
32
44
56
68
80
75
30
42
54
66
78
90
100
40
52
64
76
88
100
The basic situation score of the venue accounts for 60%， Vegetation richness score accounts for 40%，The final abscissa and ordinate are added together.
Score above 60 as the core area of the ecological corridor，score between 40 and 60 as a buffer area， score lower than 40 as a isolated area.
Terrain overlay
Vegetation richness score standard
100
0
Score the venue based on whether the bats can live safely.The closer the bat is to wind turbines, mining sites and cities, the greater the danger and the lower the score; on the contrary, the higher the score.The darker the color, the higher the scor.
Site vegetation richness
80
Combining the site and vegetation abundance, select the three areas of the final ecological corridor according to the above-mentioned scoring standards
Preliminary plan Isolated area Buffer area Core area Water area
High
Low
100
75
50
25
0
Score based on the vegetation richness of the site.Re-integrate the acquired vegetation richness data into five levels.The darker the color, the higher the vegetation richness.The higher the vegetation richness, the more suitable the place for bats to survive,the higher the score.
Points (100-0) Combine the site topography to divert water into the core area to form an environment that allows bats to inhabit and migrate safely and happily.
TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEM FOR BATS
Corridor
I· P· O: Machine Distribution
Buffer
Zoom In T6(O6)
T1(O1)
T11(O11)
T16(O16)
T21(O21)
T26(O26)T28(O28)
I Zone
Exclution Buffer
T29(O29)
Corridor P1 Zone
P2 Zone
P3 Zone
P4 Zone
P5 Zone
Scale 400m×400m
P6 Zone
T34(O34) P7 Zone
Inspector: Information Detection and Collection
Route
P8 Zone
P9 Zone
Record
Processor: Danger Evaluation and Warning
Low Risk
Medium Risk
High Risk
I Zone r=5000m
Buffer Border
P Zone r=700m
Exclusion Border
O Zone r=200m
Turbine
Vegetation Abundance Human Use Area
Scale 200m×200m
In I Zone
Operator: Danger Response
Out
Out
I+P
T44(O44)
Grand
I· P· O：Logic Roadmap
Density
T39(O39)
In P Zone
P+O
Deter
In O Zone
Halt
Activate
ECOLOGICAL STRATEGY MASTER PLAN
VEGETATION SELECTION Pine-hardwood, swamp lands, deciduous trees, deciduous shrubs, tree foliage, tree cavities, bark crevices, wood piles.
The technological system placed in the isolation area is used to enhance the isolation effect. Create space for bats to roost and live happily in the core area.
Light and heat of the wind turbines attract flying insects, so bats are drawn there.
1
5
3
4
A’
Dig two ditches on both sides of the turbines to form different micro-climate, which can prevent flying insects from approaching.
1 Isolated area 2 Buffer area 3 Core area 4 Observing area 5 Habitat and play area Bat main route
N
Operator zone Use terrain to divert water from buffer area W to core area to create a new habitat to attract bats and its prey.
E
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
Processor zone
2.5 (KM)
Preferred habitats related to plants
Bats
Hoary bat, red bat, eastern pipistrelle, big brown bat, silver-haired bat, little brown bat.
Moths, flies, beetles, Insects spiders, hoppers Insects
Native Plants in West Virginia
Nectar free plants, Plants non-aromatic plants
Nectar plants, Plants aromatic plants
Inspector zone
S
PROFILE ANALYSIS
Ⅰ.Part of the core area
Ⅱ.Part of the buffer area
Ⅲ.Part of the isolated area
Hepatica, Marsh marigold, Virginia Willow, Fructus Corni Shortleaf Pine, Sycamore, American Beech
Use plants loved by bats and flying insects in the core area and buffer area to attract them. A
American beech
Shortleaf pine Ⅰ
Sycamore
Hepatica Ⅱ
Marsh marigold Ⅲ
Virginia willow
Silky dogwood
Maidenhair fern
Maidehair Fern, Spicebush
Spicybush A’
Bats
Isolated Area: isolation from bats and insects
A
2
Buffer Area & Core Area: gathering of bats and various insects
Integrate the collected data related to bats in the observing area, so that people can intuitively have empathy for them.
RENDERINGS
BATS REACHING PROCESSOR DANGER EVALUATION
OPERATOR ULTRASONIC DETERRENCE
ь
R=700m
OPERATOR HALT INSTRUCTION FOR TURBINE
R=200m
R=200m
dĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĐĂů /ŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶ
Z
с Ϯ
Ϭ
Ϭ
ŵ
Sightseeing Bus
Bat
ŽůůĞĐƚ /ŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ
Inspector
Operator ,Ăůƚ ƵŶƟů ŵŽŶŝƚĞƌĞĚ ƌŝƐŬƐ ĚŝƐĂƉƉĞĂƌĞĚ
INSPECTOR INFORMATION COLLECTION DIGITAL BILLBOARD INFORMATION VISUALIZATION
RENDERINGS
The superposition of various technologies in the isolation zone not only makes the life of bats safer and more orderly, but also allows wind power plants to operate as usual, and allows nearby residents to experience the life of bats up close.
People in passing vehicles can see billboards along the road displaying information about nearby bats collected.
Tourists can use the telescope to see the life of bats in the remote core area.
Bat main route
The billboard will display the bat information sent by the inspector on the screen
Core area
Buffer area Isolated area
Observe the interactive area of bats
Visitors can scan the QR code with their mobile phones and use AR technology to see the life scenes of bats more clearly on their mobile phones.
02 FIELD ON THE AIRPORT Abandoned airport
Function update
Group project Location：Hong Kong, China Duration：09/2020-10/2020 Tutor：Hongfei Ji & Yichun Liang
Hong Kong’s Kai Tak Airport is an abandoned airport. For Hong Kong, which has a very high urbanization rate, this site has a high reuse value.Hong Kong is a city with almost no farmland because it has a lot of mountains and little flat land, coupled with a very high urbanization rate.As a result, almost all food in Hong Kong comes from imports.
The design proposes to combine urban and agricultural production to create a new and recyclable urban agricultural production model, allowing certain areas of Hong Kong to achieve small-scale self-sufficiency.
Urban farm
MAPPING HONG KONG Hong Kong Located in southern China, east of the Pearl River Estuary. The total land area is 1106.66 square kilometers, and the sea area is 1648.69 square As of the end of kilometers. 2019, the total population is about 7.52 million, making it one of the most densely populated regions in the world
A. Urbanization rate 99.5/100
The proportion of agricultural land B. 4.4/100
The proportion of farming population C. 99/100
D. Urbanization rate 99/100
E. The proportion of local vegetables consumed
F. The proportion of local fruits consumed
G. The proportion of local rice consumed
THE HISTORICAL DATA
:Agricultural production continues to decline The paddy area (1000Mu)
The proportion of local fruits(%) Farmland
Farmland
South of China Sea
Traffic Route
Kai Tak Airport
The proportion of local vegetables (%)
SITE MAPPING
FRAMEWORK
The high land price in Hong Kong is due to the high urbanization rate and scarce available land
No large-scale agricultural land
Spend a lot of cost on imported food
PROPOSE Residential REPLACE
Food Market
city
park
Park Greenbelt Coastline Urban route
city
farmland
Site Runway Use the abandoned Kai Tak Airport
1925 Kai Tak Airport
1998 Abandoned
Hong Kong with a high urbanization rate has no large-scale farmland to provide food for the city
Rapid urbanization
High population density All food is imported
PROPOSE
Propose an applicable method for urban agriculture development integrating agricultural production and viewing
TECHNICAL ROUTE Soil treatment of dredged sediment Add
90% water content dredged sediment
Hardener
om d fr
Stir
Contaminant solidified body Curing diagram
bay
Mu Straw rice husk Sawdust Biomass OrganicFertilizer
r
he
t om r fr
te wa rain ion t c le at Col Irrig
bay
te wa
ea es Tak The mixed soil is directly used for filling, and after a period of time, it becomes soil-treated soil to meet plant growth needs
Mixed soil
the
an
rml
fa ing Lay
he
t d in
d fiel
Solar adsorption desalination
ct or
s
Fe rt
ol
le
iliz
So
la
rc
Condenser
Thick sea
water
Evaporator
t lec n Col icatio f i ss Cla
Sea
Using solar energy as a power source can save electricity. At the same time, the equipment cost is very low, which fully meets environmental protection requirements.
Synthesize municipal waste into fertilizer After sealing, raise the temperature to ferment, turn over and stir evenly after reaching 60℃-70℃. Then it will be fermented a second time until it becomes ash and the humidity is 40%.
g
sin
ces
Pro
Seawater
Municipal waste and toilet feces Broken plant stalks, leaves, weeds and crushed soil Plastic film
70% humidity 60% humidity 40% humidity 30% humidity
er
Us
eu
rba
np
ub
lic
tra
nsp
ort
ati
on
ort nsp on Tra uti trib Dis Source, treatment and use of soil Source, treatment and use of water Source, treatment and use of fertilizer Processing and transportation of agricultural products
MORPHOGENESIS
MASTER PLAN
Boundary Meshing Sea Aircraft runway
13 0m
5 6
N 200m
400m
600m
1km
1
15 14 Orchard Paddy field Fish pond Vegetable field Comprehensive land
1 Fruit forest 2 Paddy fieldt 3 Aquaculture area 4 Vegetable plot 5 Agricultural complex with roof 6 Agricultural products processing plant 7 Agricultural research building 8 Soil treatment plant 9 Temporary storage warehouse 10 Sea water desalination plant
2
9 7
11 Fertilizer treatment plant
8 Road
12 Harbor
3
13 Tour route entrance 16
14 Fruit forest experience zone
4
15 Rooftop agricultural experience area
12
16 Aquaculture, rice field experience area 11 10
Building
17
Event venue Tour route
17 Viewing platform
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION PROCESS Harvest
Selling Production process
Temporary Processing storage Stockpile
Vegetables
Aquatic products City Rainwater
Rice
Fruit
Seawater
Transport Fertilizer process Compost
Bay
Fertilizing Soil on the hard pavement Soil treatment Digging
Soil process
Pond
Underground pipeline
Desalination
Soil on the building Hydrologic process
Ditch Rainwater collecting pipe
TOUR ROAD Viewing platform on the roof. Experience the rooftop agricultural landscape,provide open-air resting place.Overlooking the fruit forest and rice fields
Recreation area under the fruit forest.Participate in fun activities such as fruit picking and tasting.The scenery is pleasant in the blooming season, and the fruit is fragrant in the ripening season
A viewing platform spanning rice fields and aquaculture areas.Get close to aquaculture and experience different agricultural activities.
The highest point of the tour route.This place can be seen from a bird's eye view of vegetable fields, fruit forests, rice fields, aquaculture and all agricultural production lines.
CUTAWAY VIEW
A A’
Fruit Forest 14.00 10.00 6.00
Eco Restaurant Agricultural Research Office
4.00(m)
Agricultural Market
±0.00(m)
Agriculture Products Processing Plant
Fruit Forest
Paddy Field
Rice
Temporary Warehouse
Paddy Field
Banana
Mango
Litchi
Vegetable Plot
Longan
Bayberry
Tangerine
Vegetables
Combining the climate of Hong Kong and the eating habits of local people, the types of crops were selected.
B
B’
Rice is selected as the main crop; tropical fruits such as bananas, mangoes and lychees are planted in fruit forests; due to climate reasons, the choice of vegetables is abundant and diverse, such as onions, carrots and broccoli can be grown in vegetable fields
Rain Garden
12.00 10.00
Viewing Platform
±0.00(m) -4.00
Sea
Agriculture Complex With Roof
Agricultural Research Building Vegetable Plot
Breeding Box Aquaculture Area
SPECIFIC DESIGN SH A` TI N
TRANSPORTATION ROUTE DESIGN
TO
FOOD
PROC
ESSIN
G
LAND
FILL
G
TIN
E RK
FARM
ERS`
MA
G
RY
A AN
GR
T
BUS S
RM
RG
FA
LE
I RA
TO Islands
TATIO
TO
N
FARM Sh
en
zh
en
wan
ng K
seu TO T
FARM
WHAR
F
O Y
RR
FE
TO Islands
TEL
HO
Public land transportation
WH
TO Chai Wan
Public shipping transportation Highway Ferry Terminal Bus Station
HO
US
Ferry Terminal in Site Bus Station in Site
ON
UTI
EH
IB STR
DI
OL
D
L
OO
Our design will transport the crops harvested in the field to other places by using the original traffic conditions.Then the community around the site will be self-sufficient on a small scale. Use urban transportation, such as buses and subways, let agricultural production and urban development be more closely integrated
SCH BU
SS
TA
TIO
N
NT
RA
UT STA
RE
COR
NER
P
SHO
ERY
BAK
R
ALE
S OLE
HOUS
E
PERSPECTIVE
1
2 3
1. This is the scene seen on the bridge during the fruit harvest season. People can participate in picking and tasting, and people can get interesting agricultural experience.
2.This is the vegetable harvesting and aquaculture scene seen on the bridge. People can participate in fishing activities, and recreational water activities bring people interesting experiences.
2.This is the site of rice harvesting and aquaculture. People are close to the growth and harvest of rice, experience the interesting aspects of the urban agricultural landscape, and increase people's awe and love for the land.
Group project Location：Gulf of Mexico Duration：08/2020-09/2020 Tutor：Yufei Ding
There are many abandoned drilling platforms in the Gulf of Mexico, and these huge metal structures stand alone on the sea. If it is demolished, it will incur great economic costs, so it is better to find ways to use it. We converted the drilling rig into an offshore shelter for hurricane disasters. Using the concept of modularity, the drilling platform has been turned into a sustainable, circular and easy-to-assemble refuge place, bringing hope to the unfortunate people.
Map of Atlantic hurricane route
Economic losses and deaths caused by hurricanes from 1900 to 2018
POPULATION INBOUND OUTBOUND OIL RIG POSITION LOCAL DISTRICT
Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale
359.32 billion
C5 C4 C3 C2 CI TS TD
6203 16575
56.86 billion 8148
POPU LAT IO INBO UN N D OUT
Economic losses Victims in hurricane
BO UN D
POPULA TIO N INBOU ND
POPU LAT IO INBO UN N D OUT
OUTBO UND
BO UN D
son Coun
ty
Ja
ck
POPULA TIO N INBOU ND
ld w
in C o u n
ty
lo o s C o u nt a
y Ba
y C o u nt
POPU LAT IO INBO UN N D OUT
y
BO UN D
18.6% G
u lf
OUTBO UND
y
t
WHOM WE CONCERN
TOT
BO UN D
O rl POPU LAT IO INBO UN N D OUT
e a n s P a ris
h
h
1 in 6 Americans Lives Below the Poverty Line
POPU LAT IO INBO UN N D OUT BO UN D
P ari
s
ue
ri s
h
h is
Elderly
14% 7% 15% 10%
32% 48% 28% 21%
a m in e s P
At present, natural disasters are more frequent, and the impact of hurricanes and other disasters on coastal cities has attracted more and more attention. In the decade 2010-2019, North American Hurricanes accounted for four out the five most costly natural disasters.
h
re
is
e ri a
aq
32%
h
Ib
rche P
ar
Pl
is h
r
n P ar
Te
m ili o
26% 39% 23% 16%
All ages Children Working age
BO UN D
Ve r
14%
26%
r
is
ern ard Pa
BO UN D
ou
COLO
WHIT
R
.B
Laf
POPU LAT IO INBO UN N D OUT
BO UN D
POVERTY RATES BY RACE & AGE
POPU LAT IO INBO UN N D OUT
BO UN D
POPU LAT IO INBO UN N D OUT
1900-1950 1951-2000 2000-2018
E
POPU LAT IO INBO UN N D OUT
r ri s o n C o u n
AL
Gulf of Mexico
OUTBO UND
St
New Orleans
cock Cou
t Coun
POPULA TIO N INBOU ND
New Orleans
U.S.A
nt
H
SITE LOCATION
y
Ha an
TRUG ES
47
ka
LIF
O Ba
E GL
BO UN D
y
OUTB OU ND
9
POPU LAT IO INBO UN N D
POPU LAT IO INBO UN N D OUT
bonne Par
New Orleans, a coastal state located on the Gulf of Mexico, has been hit by hurricanes throughout the year. Hurricane Katrina in 2005 caused tremendous damage to the area. When the hurricane occurred, basic supplies such as electricity, food, and water were wasted and weak, and people were besieged and helpless. The social problems caused by the disaster are becoming more and more prominent. The original major state is the state with the lowest income and the highest proportionof the poor in the United States. The high crime rate, the displaced people of color, and the government’s negligence in management have made the region a vicious cycle.
27,000
Over abandoned oil and gas rigs in the Gulf of Mexico.
WHAT WE NEED IN NATURAL DISASTER
10% of the oversea platforms abandoned in Gulf of Mexico
EVERY WEEK. HURRICANE
FRESH WATER
FOOD
COMMUNCATION
MEDICAL TREATMENT
SHELTER
ENERGY
100KM
N In the decade 2010-2019, American Hurricanes accounted for four out the five most costly natural disasters.
1935
Labor Day hurricane
the most intense Atlantic hurricane to make landfall on record in terms of pressure
1893
New York hurricane A mighty war of winds and a great tumbling of chimneys
2005
Katrina hurricane
Some estimates claimed that 80% of the 1.3 million residents of the greater New Orleans metropolitan area evacuated
STRATEGY & PLANNING EVACUATION
POOR IN DISTRICT
ABANDONED OIL RIGS
MODIFICATION
SANCTUARY
RECONSTRUCTION
TRANSPORTATION
FORECAST
EMBARK
REGIONAL EVACUATION PLANNING
ESCAPE
SAFEAREA
COLLABORATION DIAGRAM
NEW LIFE
DISEMBARK
RELOAD
Multiple functional departments of the federal government can work together to make the drilling platform an emergency shelter.
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) The agency's primary purpose is to coordinate the response to a disaster that has occurred in the United States and that overwhelms the resources of local and state authorities.
JEFFERSON PARISH
ORLEANS PARISH
80,000
60,000
Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) The mission and purpose of the ORR is to assist in the relocation process and provide needed services to individuals granted asylum within the United States.
ST.BERNARD PARISH
6,000
FEMA
Federal Emergency Management Agency
17
Federal Transit Administration (FTA) The FTA oversees grants to state and local transit providers, primarily through its ten regional offices.
EERE
HRSA
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
Health Resources and Services Administration
NOAA
CMS
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
25
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
LAFOURCHE PARISH
6
17,000 13
OIL RIGS
12
FAA
Federal Aviation Administration
FHWA
The Federal Highway Administration
28KM PLAQUEMINES PARISH
4,000
N
Number of poor in parish Evacuation route Transportation of supplies Material & Refugee Transfer point
PLAQUEMINES PARISH
4,000
Oil rigs / Retrofit
17
Number of oil rigs in this area
FRA
ORR
Office of Refugee Resettlement
Federal Railroad Administration's
FTA Federal Transit Administration
FDA
Food and Drug Administration
MARAD
United States Maritime Administration
Evacuation before the disaster Awareness of prevention Untimely rescue Medical equipment shortage
Early Warning System Automation Mobility
Control & Administration cnter
Placement of the poor
Modular Housing
Economic resettlement
Supply of living materials Supply of fresh water Energy shortage Psychological health
Food Storage Fresh Water Storage Energy Production & Storage Health Care
ISSUUE
STRATEGY
Storage Space Clean water and sanitation Stable energy supply Public Facility Garbage disposal Healing Garden Strategic Material Reserve
Poor in hurricane
Oil rigs transform
MODIFICATION TYPE:
SEMI-SUBMERSIBLE PLATFORM OPEN SPACE ENERGY WATER PUBLIC UTILITIES
PIPE RISER HANDLING HANDLING SYSTEM SYSTEM
PIPE DRILL MAIN CRANES PIPE BUILDING
Emergency function HE
HEALING GARDEN & OPEN SPACE
AL
IN
EN
RD
G
GA
AL
SP
WATER
SO
LESS SUITABLE
CI
NOT SUITABLE
Promote communication needs between people
E
AC
MO
DU
LA
R
G
IN
US
HO
MAIN BUILDING HO
DECK CRANES
SP
AL
WA
E
SO
DRILL PIPE OF OIL RIG LIFE SAVING EQUIPMENT
SEA SANCTURY
PA
R
WA
VE
EN
ER
BI
WORKING DEPTH
GY
R
TE
ER
NV
CO
LARGE, OPEN & CLEAN DECK HELICOPTER DECK ACCOMODATION/ OFFICES
GY
ST
OR
E
AG
OR
ST
NE
WA
BL
E
ON
TI
NA
LI
SA
DE
TE
E
AG
OR
R
ST
MOORING SYSTEM AT
R
MO
TO
SP
EC
HE
RI
LL
C
R
TE
WA
CO
HEANLING GARDEN
MODULAR HOUSING
Modular living space will provide an intensive residential model, providing safe, clean and tidy housing for more low-income refugees
PUBLIC SPACE
Including the necessary functions of medical education, catering and shelter.
MODULAR HOUSING
Collect energy and store it for long-term use of the platform
STORAGE SPACE
11 RENEWABLE DESALINATION
Provides storage space for water, food, and various materials to meet the needs of the entire shelter.
12 WATER STORAGE AND RAINWATER COLLECTION
Contains the energy storage and manufacturing facilities needed to support the operation of the entire shelter.
Is used as the main source of water supply for the shelter
MAIN POWER LOWER DECK
THRUSTERS
09 ENERGY STORAGE
Is sorted into different categories so it can be-used for multiple purposes
E
WA
07 WAVE ENERGY CONVRTER
10 FOOD & SUPPLY STORAGE
AG
RE
Provide a healing space for refugees who are in psychological crisis, including two modes: social and private.
Burning the burning of biowaste. The bio gas facility extract water, that is then stored
ER
MODIFICATION CONDITIONS
05 WASTE DISPOSAL
08 BIOGAS FACILITY
AS
EN
Designed for Sikorsky S61/S92, MI8 and EH101 helicopters
Provide energy for device operation
OG
RENOVATION PLAN: HELICOPTER DECK
04 MEDICAL FACILITY
06 SOLLAR CELLS
LARGE OPEN AND ACCESSIBLE PIPE RACK DECK
RETAIN
ECONOMY
Intensive residential space
Provide energy for the shelter
EL
NN
LA
RETROFIT
social
Classification of waste into degradable and non-degradable
ST
URGENT DEMAND
PIPE HANDLING SYSTEM
REMOVE
and
Treat physical diseases and prevent mental problems
IT
RISER HANDLING SYSTEM
COOLING EQUIPMENT
MOBILITY
03 MODULAR HOUSING
DUAL DERRICK HOISTING TOWER DRIVES
DEDICATED KNUCKLE BOOM CRANE FOR SAFE PIPE HANDLING
SAFETY
The natural environment can help people relax and relieve stress
02 SOICAL SPACE
ENERGY & PRODUCTION
MORE SUITABLE
AUTOMATION
01 HEALING GARDEN
PUBLIC UILITIES
MOST SUITABLE
STABILITY
GOAL
TRANSFORMATION RATING CHART OPEN ACCOMO- LOWER MOORING SAVING POWER THRUSTERS DERRICK DECK CHOPPER TOP COOLING PIPE TOWER CRANES DECK DRIVES SYSTEM DECK DECK DATION DECK WELL SYSTEM UNIT
TECHNICAL ROUTE & FUNCTION REPLACEMENT
The settlement is designed to collect and re-use rainwater
13 ATMOSPHERIC WATER COLLECTOR
Is used to collect the moisture in the air
LOWER DECK
THRUSTERS
Eight (8) 4.5 MW azimuth thrusters. Designed for change out in the field
CONCEPT GENERATING
BASIC GEOMETRY
MAXIUMUM NUMBER OF REFUGEES:
6000
3m
+
ADMINISTRATION
+
6m
3m
CONTROL CENTER & APRON
LIVING AREA MODULAR SHELTER
MODULAR HOUSING (with healing garden)
OPEN SPACE (HEALING GARDEN)
BASIC ELEMENTS
STUFF SPACE PASSENGER ELEVATOR STAIRCASE
MUTIFUNCTIONAL COMBINATION
CARGO ELEVATOR
The combined body is obtained by rotating the four monomers, which creates a height difference and internal space, which brings more possibilities to the space.
A
B1
LIVING ROOM
C
B2 3-4 PERSON
1-2 PERSON
MODULAR HOUSING (with healing garden)
5-6 PERSON
Mirror reproduction *2
CHILDREN
PUBLIC OPEN SPACE & FUNCTIONAL AREA HOSPITAL
ADULT
EDUCATION INSTITTION SQUARE
ELDERLY
RESTAURANT
DINNING ROOM
MODULAR HOUSING (with healing garden) BASIC PATTERNS
STORTAGE AREA
3
A
+2 B1 + B2 +
C
3
A
+
B1
+2
B2
+
C
2 B1
2 B2
2
A
+ B2
A green space on the roof of a building can relieve anxiety caused by disasters, and make the cramped space also have space for stretching
MATERIAL STORAGE TRANSIT DISTRIBUTION AREA LIFT
ENERGY PRODUCTION & RECYCLE AREA ENERGY RECYCLE
The central area perform as a communication node between upper and lower levels, it is also a public garden area
On the second floor, the four modular buildings are connected by corridors, providing a richer circulation form AISLE
GREEN SPACE
LIVING SPACE
DESALINATION SYSTEM
RETROFIT SCORING & FUNCTION REPLACEMENT
CONTROL CENTER & APRON
LIVING AREA
PUBLIC SPACE
ELEVATOR AND STAIRS
LIVING AREA
VERTICAL TRANSPORTATION CHANNEL ESCAPE EQUIPMENT
ENERGY PRODUCTION & MATERIAL STORAGE
ENERGY HARVESTING & POWERHOUSE
DISTRIBUTION AREA
REFUGEES GO TO THE OFF SHORE SHELTER BEFORE DISASTER STRIKES
04 FROM HALO TO PARK City developed by mining
Activity update
city park
Individaul project Location：Sudbury, Canada Duration：11/2019-12/2019 Tutor：Yichun Liang
Located in downtown Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. Because of too many hard grounds and wide roads, the grounds were split north and south, and people could not carry out activities in the city center comfortably. Therefore, the landscape design of the site, to solve the city's north and south is split, provide a rich and interesting activity space. There are two Catholic churches in the venue, which extract the concept of halo and carry out graphic design. Introduce the concept of adaptive landscape into the design to increase the ecology of the site. At the same time, the development of multiple functions of the event site in climate change will help to revitalie the vitality of downtown sudbury.
SITE CONTEXT
N
Library and villa retirement City view gardens
DOWNTOWN SUDBURY
Student Mission school
Current
e site
o tus
sta
B
Commercial area
ite es
h
ft
ic as
Commercial building
Office building
und th tion aro
situa
SITE
VISITORS FEEDBACKS 1
I think so too.
It's so boring to walk on this road!
2 2
1
3
How do I get into the space?
Church Parking Lots
SITE
BACKGROUND During the construction of the Pacific Railway, a large number of mineral resources were discovered, which promoted the prosperity of the city and economic development, but also caused serious environmental pollution. As the mining industry shrinks, urban centers are gradually losing vitality. Today, although initial results have been achieved in the restoration of the ecological environment, the lack of urban vitality has not yet been resolved
3 The sunniest area in Ontario
Environment
Urban vitality
Restoration
People migrate to the suburbs
This square is too big and boring.
SITE PROBLEMS
SITE OPPORTUNITIES Shop street Existing circulation is interrupted by buildings and parking lots.
City blocks are seperated
Sudbury public library
Catholic church
Rainbow center
Make connections
The different types of buildings around the site bring different opportunities to the site,and also allow the site to have more types of interactions.
The green space in the site is disperse.
For example,provide a quiet reading place for the users of the surrounding libraries,a place for walking and leisure for the elderly in the senior citizen center,and a place for rest and entertainment for the people on the shop street. Integrated scattered space
Spatial dispersion
ďź&#x;
Senior citizen center
DIVERSE PEOPLE
The existing landscape provides a few space for activites. Sightseer
White-collar worker
Student
Senior citizen
Increase public space experience
Bad experience
The design will be developed for these groups of people, hoping that different groups of people can find suitable spaces and activities on site
FRAMEWORK FOCUS
PROBLEM SEEKING
Lack of urban vitality
There are no suitable, interesting and attractive venues in the city center
SOLUTION
There is a hard space in the city center that obstructs the connection between east and west, north and south
CONCRETE PLAN Solve existing problems on the site
Transformed into a public green space
Zoning planning Resilience design to deal with climate change
EXPECTED USERS
Sightseer White-collar worker Student Senior citizen
EXPECTATION Implant new vitality into the city by establishing attractive public green spaces in the city center
MORPHOGENESIS
LANDSCAPE STRATEGY Summer
Winter
Summer
Winter
Summer
Winter
Summer
Winter
Church Halo Use steps to solve the problem of height difference in the site.
The large lawn can provide skiing activities in winter.
The scenic wall with plants in summer can provide climbing activities in winter.
TECHNOLOGY
Static water features can provide a lot of ice activities after freezing in winter.
HYDROLOGY STRATEGY Paver
Pedestal Panel Pedestal Bracket Resistance Heating Cable
Collect
Snowing
Freeze
Annular shape Melt
insulation
Winter Summer Winter Because the area has very heavy snowfall throughout the year, in the water cycle, the melted snow is used to collect water and then reused to create a waterscape. When the waterscape freezes in winter, it can create a new activity space.
Lay heating floor in the site so that it can melt snow in winter.The design allows citizens to easily walk on the site in winter and participate in a variety of winter activities.
STREET STRATEGY
1
Create
Frontage Zone
This area is an extension of the shops beside the street, which can provide functions such as rest and catering, and can also enrich the visual experience of the street.
2 Clear Path
The clear path is mainly used for direct passage, and there are no other obstacles except street lights, trash cans, and fire hydrants.
3 Bicycle Path
Bicycle path provide passages for cyclists, so that the green spaces connected by the commercial streets can be reached in more ways.
1
2
4
3 5
4
Buffer Zone
5
Carriageway
The buffer zone is used to isolate the roads on the east and west sides, and plant some shrubs and trees for greening to add some vitality to the commercial street. Used to pass vehicles
Plane The plan of the site was inspired by the two Catholic churches in the site.The aura of the Virgin is sacred and pure,bringing us hope and blessings.
MASTER PLAN
N
N
SUMMER
W
WINTER
E 0
5
10
15
20 （m）
W
E 0
5
10
15
20 （m）
S
S
2
2
4
4 1 5
1
Summer
5
1 Pedestrian bridge 2 North entrance
3
3
3 Sun lawn 4 East entrance
6
6
5 Viewing and resting area 6 Main road 7 Rest square 8 Waterscape 9 Open rest area 10 Fountain
7
7
11 Skateboarding, climbing paradise
7
8
12 Commercial street landscape
8
7
Adaptive design
Winter
SUMMER ACTIVITY
3 Snow slope 6 Heating material road
9
9
8 Skating Rink
Dabble
WINTER ACTIVITY Ride 12
Skateboard
Skiing
10
10
11
12
Snowball fight
Catering services Social intercourse
Outdoor performance
Ice-skate
Ice hockey
11
PROFILE ANALYSIS This scene is a section in the north-south direction of the site. On the left is the static pool in the site, which is two meters deep and has enough water storage capacity; on the right is the lawn in the center of the site.
A
When summer comes, the melted snow can be collected along the terrain and transported into the pool by underground pipelines to reach the hydrological cycle.
A’
10.00
±0.00(m) -2.00
B
The scene is a section of the site in the east-west direction. On the left is part of the lawn in the center of the site, and on the right is the viewing area at the east entrance of the site. The viewing area is mainly composed of landscape walls and planting slopes within 2 meters high. Visitors can feel surrounded by plants while walking in it. The landscape wall can provide climbing activities, and the grass under the wall can provide safety protection.
2.00 ±0.00(m) -1.80
1.00
1.40
2.00 0.70
B’
RENDERINGS Summer
The lawn is the best place to relax. Sudbury is cold for most of the year. There is a warm and comfortable place here, which can attract more people to come here.
Winter
The lawn becomes a snow field in winter, and Sudbury people who like ice sports can find a good place here.
05 OTHER WORKS Painting
Photograph
