Healthcare Center

HEALTHCARE

INTERIORS

DESIGN

CENTER

STUDIO

PROFESSORS | Varvaro Stefania | Dessi’ Valentina Maddalena Assistants : Selcen Sozuneri | Anna Isabella Piazza | Omid Mohammadi GROUP 4 | Yixin Fang | Han Gao | Weili He | Zhihang Lin

WHY

WE

CHOOSE

THIS

SITE

CITY SCALE Considering the inclusion of a complex function for the healthcare center, there are more possibilities for development in the city center location in terms of the mix of people and innovation of models.

?

WHY

WE

CHOOSE

THIS

SITE

BLOCK SCALE As a neighbourhood with a long history in Piacenza, the discussion of its regeneration strategies on a small scale is, in our opinion, an extraordinary reference for future urban development.

?

WHY

WE

CHOOSE

THIS

SITE

?

Historical development of Via San Marco, 1

Via San Marco, 1

1903 Hotel Facade Modification 1926 Hygiene Office and Traffic Police Command

1810-1831 Hotel, Layout determination

1737 An inn with a stable

1700

1877 Hotel Facade Design

1800

1907 Construct the Entrance Ramp

1910 Hotel Closed

1970 Local Health Unit office 1950-60 Hygiene Office and Traffic Police Command

1900

before 1903 Residence Unit

2020 Street View

2007 Disposal pending a new destination

2021 New Healthcare Center

2000

1903 New facade of Via San Marco 3

1907 The house was converted into a garage

1950-60 Office of Hygiene and Command of the Traffic Police and residence 1970 Services of the Local Health Unit on the ground floor

Via San Marco, 3

Historical development of Via San Marco, 3

BUILDING SCALE The building itself has a very long history and has undergone several major renovations, having been used as a hotel, police office, health unit etc.

2007 Disposal pending a new destination 1980 Renovation of the second and third floors of the residence

2021 New Healthcare Center

WHAT

IS

THE

SITUATION

?

CITY SCALE_SITE ANALYSIS

Car parking & Vechile/bus routes

Green area & Open space

Public facilities

Health care center

Site

Site

Site

Site

Vechile flow(2000-3000)

Private courtyard

Library

Pharmacy

Vechile flow(3000-8000)

Public courtyard

Museum&Church

Clinic

Urban bus

Public open space

Theatre&Cinema&Hotel

Suburban bus

School

Outdoor parking Indoor parking

1. The Urban tourist route passes through the site and several important Urban nodes, which brings a large number of potential suitable people.

2. There are several schools in the adjacent blocks of the site while lacking some supporting public facilities, which provides us new functional combination ideas for new Healthcare Center.

BLOCKS SCALE_BOUNDARY ANALYSIS Single Block Typology

Door Continuous door Entrance square

01

D

02 04 B 03

SITE

A

05

Block Combination

07 H

G

E

C 06

F

08 I

09

1. The boundary forms of the nine blocks adjacent to the site are analyzed.

2. The single block boundary can be defined as: parking, small square at the entrance, leisure and building concession; 3. The combination of the adjacent blocks' transition space form a larger open space.

BLOCKS SCALE_ENTRANCE

Door

Door Continuous door Entrance square

01

D

02

Continuous window

04 B 03

SITE

A

05

07 H

G

E

C 06

08

F

Entrance square

I

09

1. The combination of the adjacent blocks' transition space forms a small open space for parking and recreational activities.

2. The adjacent open space forms a larger open space, providing possibilities for various activities.

BLOCKS SCALE_THINKING

Boundary

Entrance

1

d

ar

ty

ur

Co

? × ×

2

× × × ×

d

ar

ty

ur

Co

re

ua

Sq

Str

ee

t

1. The southwest facade adjacent to the small open space, but the connection is weak.

1. For southwest facade (long facade): the door cuts the street off from the inner courtyard of the building.

2. We considered introducing the street public space into the courtyard in order to enhance the public character of the site.

2. For southeast facade (short facade): all the existing Opening elements are windows.

3. By adding door on the short side and create small square on the long side facade, the connection becoms more stronger.

BUILDING SCALE_FACADE MATERIAL SURVEY

PT_PLASTER PT1

PT2

PT6

PT6

Material Survey_Front 1 ST5

PT3

PT5 (decay)

PT4

PT7 (decay)

PT7 (decay)

PT4 ST_STONE

Material Survey_Front 1 ST5

TE1

PT2

PT1

PT3

ST4

ST1

ST2

ST3

ST4

ST5

PT4 ST_STONE TE1

PT2

PT1

PT3

ST4

ST1

ST2

ST3

ST4

WD_WOOD WD1

WD2

WD3

WD_WOOD WD1

PT6

MT3 PT6

MT1 MT3

MT2 ST2 MT1

ST1 WD1

Material Survey_Front 2

ST4

TE1 ST4

PT2

ST3

WD2

PT1

PT2 TE1

WD3

ST1

WD1

Material Survey_Front 2

PT3 PT1

WD3

WD3 PT3

MT_METAL MT1

MT2 (hidden)

MT_METAL MT1

MT2 (hidden)

PM_PLASTIC+METAL PM1 (hidden)

PM1 (hidden)

MT2 ST2 MT1 MT2 ST2

MT3 (hidden) MT3 (hidden)

WD3

PM_PLASTIC+METAL

MT1

WD3

ST3

WD2

MT2 ST2

WD2

WD2WD2 ST3ST3

TE_TERRACOTTA

PM2 (hidden)

PM2 (hidden)

TE_TERRACOTTA TE1

TE1

ST5

BUILDING SCALE_FACADE DECAY SURVEY

Via San Marco, 1

Decay Survey_Front 1 ST5_Missing Part

PT4_Peeling

PT1_Peeling

MT2_Oxidation

Oxidation

Peeling

Discolouration

Oxidation

Discolouration

Oxidation

Discolouration Missing Part

Decay Survey_Front 1 ST5_Missing Part

PT4_Peeling

PT1_Peeling

MT2_Oxidation

Oxidation

Peeling

Discolouration Missing Part

Via San Marco, 3

Via San Marco, 3 PT6_Discolouration

Decay Survey_Front 2

PT3_Discolouration

MT2_Oxidation

PT6_Discolouration

Decay Survey_Front 2 Vi

a

PT3_Discolouration

MT2_Oxidation

Site

Sa

n

PT1_Peeling

M

PT1_Peeling Missing Part

Peeling

Oxidation

Discolouration

Missing Part

Peeling

Oxidation

Discolouration

ar

co

FR 1

Vi

a

FR

Site

Sa

n

ST1_Lack

M

ar

co

FR 1

FR

BUILDING SCALE_FACADE ELEMENT SURVEY

Door Pattern analysis DR1

DR2

DR4

Element Analysis_Front 1 WI7 WI6

DR4

WI5

DR3

DR5

DR5

Element Analysis_Front 1 WI7 WI6

WI5

WI3

WI2

WI1

DD3 Window Pattern analysis

WI3

WI2

WI1

DD3

WI1

WI2

WI3

Window Pattern analysis WI1

WI4 WI4

DD4 WI4

DR4 DD5 DR5 DD4 WI4

DR2

DD1

DR4 DD5 DR5

DR2

Element Analysis_Front 2

DR1 DD1

WI5 WI5

WI3

WI6 WI6

WI7 WI7

DR3 DD2 DR1

WI3

Element Analysis_Front 2

WI2

DR3 DD2

WI2 WI3

WI1 WI2

WI1

Decorative Details analysis Decorative Details analysis DD1 DD2 DD1

DR3

DR3

DD2 DD2

DD2

DD3 DD3

DD4 DD4

DD5 DD5

BUILDING SCALE_THINKING

Element Changes

Thinking

From window to door Balcony Railing Changes

Window Pattern Changes

Spatial Sequence Changes & Openness Changes

The building has a high historical value, and its facade has barely changed over the decades, except for a railing at a street corner and a window that was converted into a door.

While retaining the original facade of the building, we considered changing some the Windows into doors to strengthen the connection between interior and exterior.

BUILDING SCALE_INTERIOR SPACE HIERARCHY

Ground floor

First floor

Second floor

Third floor Outdoor space Indoor space Space connecting wih≥4rooms Space connecting with 2rooms Space connecting with≤2rooms Vertical traffic core

Outdoor space Vertical traffic core Indoor public space

The more the connection with the surrounding rooms is, the stronger the public property of the space is. otherwise, the stronger the privacy of the space is.

By analyzing the attributes of each room, the areas with strong public attributes are highlighted to provide guidance for later intervention.

WHAT

IS

OUR

STRATEGY

?

STRATEGY

I

WEAKNESS Shadow Analysis

Current Building Daylighting Analysis

axonometric(al) drawing mapping

axonometric(al) drawing mapping

mapping

mapping

building shadaow-sur-

function building

building shadaow-sur-

function building

building light-surrounding

function building

building light-surrounding

function building

building roof-surrounding

building-background

building shadaow-project

building shadow

building light-project

vegetation

building roof-project

square

site ground

green land

building roof-surrounding

building-background

09:00-17.00, 21.Dec

building shadaow-project

building shadow

building light-project

vegetation

building roof-project

site ground

square

green land

rural/green ground rural/green ground

urban ground urban ground

09:00-17.00, 21.June

No Daylighting

Limit Daylighting

Strong Daylighting

STRATEGY

I

SOLUTION : Transform the Atrium Atrium Transform Steps

Future Building Daylighting Analysis

axonometric(al) drawing mapping

CO

STA TU

apping

building shadaow-sur-

S: L

AC K

OF

mapping

UR

TY AR

function building

DR

EP

LIG

LA CE

ME

HT

function building

function building

building-background

NT

building light-surrounding

function building

building roof-surrounding

building-background

building shadaow-project

building shadow

building light-project

vegetation

TE

RR

AC E

&T

OW E

R

building shadow

vegetation

CO

building roof-project

UR

STA TU

S: L

AC K

square

OF

TY AR

DR

RR

EP

LA CE

LIG

ME

HT

square TE

NT

site ground

AC E

&T

OW ER green land

green land

rural/green ground

urban ground

CO

UR

TY AR

DR

TE

No Daylighting

RR

EP

LA CE

ME

NT

AC E

&T

OW E

R

Limit Daylighting

Strong Daylighting

STRATEGY

II

WEAKNESS & POTENTIAL

Weakness : Lack of connection

Current Building

Courtyard

Potential : Link to the sorroundings

Transit Space

New Pavement

Direct Connection

Indirect Connection

0d4259

79a0aa

a04735

d8a991

e0995f

e0d6bf

STRATEGY

II

SOLUTION : Extend Street View into Courtyard

EN

CL

OS

EN ED

CL

CO

OS

CO

UR

TY AR

D

ED

CO

UR

CO

UR

TY AR

DE

UR

TY AR

D

XT

TY AR

DE

EN

SIO

N

XT

EN

SIO

N

WHAT IS OUR VISION FOR THE FUTURE Social-oriented Communal Complex for Tomorrow

The Communal Complex Consists of five parts with four main function Areas: Micro Art Center, Cafe & Bar, Library, Healthcare Center .

?

MASTER PLAN

Health Centre Entrance

Public Entrance

Public Entrance

N 0

2

6

12m

FUNCTIONAL COMBINITION PUBLIC

GF GF

CA

FE

-1F

-1F

L GA

LE

RY

1F

R BA

-1F

E

I XH

BI

TIO

N

HEALTHCARE

2F

CC VA

I AT IN

ON SK

YL

IG

HT

F OF

3F OF

CL

FIC

GF

E

LO

GI

ST

IC

1F

C

IN

ON

SE

IC

AN LT SU

I RV

CE

HA

LL

T R AT

IU

M

IC

E

LI

BR

A

RY

2F

V

GROUND FLOOR PLAN LEGEND

Functional Plan

Entrance Health-related Education Exhibition

Art Center Entrance

H15 H11

H18

H5

Healthcare Center Entrance

Art Center Entrance

Healthcare Center Storage

H14

H13

H12

H10

Bar Entrance

H5.1 H6

Healthcare Service Hall

H7

Courtyard

Main Walk Access

H8

H2

H1

E7

Art Gallery

H9

H3

S4

T3

Underground Bar

H4

S5

H18

O3.2

O2.2

O2.2 S1

O2 O2.1

E2 E4

O1.1

O2.2

O1.2 T1

T1 Elevator_work on B1F/GF/1F T2 Elevator_work Library on B1F/GF/1F/2F (only for Staff ) T3 Elevator_work on GF/1F/2F/3F S1 Staircase_work on GF/1F/2F/3F S2 Staircase_work on B1F/GF S3 Staircase_work on B1F/GF S4 Staircase_work on B1F/GF S5 Staircase_work on B1F/GF/1F/2F/3F

Art Gallery Rotatable Exhibitional Wall/ bench Movable Display case Courtyard Waterscape Stone seat/ Flower bed Cafe Front Desk Cafe tables Washroom

Healthcare Center S3

O1

O3

H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11

E6

O3.1

E1

N 5

15m

Atrium

Terrace

Clinic

Vertical Circulation

O1 O1.1 O1.2 O2 O2.1 O2.2 O3 O3.1 O3.2 O4

O4

S2

0

Children Clinic

Open Space

T2 H19

E3

Cafe Entrance Health Consultation Art Center Entrance Library Entrance Atrium Inner Courtyard Entrance Underground Bar Entrance Underground Bar Entrance Healthcare Center Entrance

H17

H16

E5

Indoor Cafe

E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7

Hall Resting Sits Public Elevator Coffee Break/Microwave Medical Staff Corridor Exhibitional Wall Dressing Room_Male Dressing Room_Female Washroom (Staff Only) Blood Sample Office Duty Room

Vaccine Center

Gallery Ground Floor

Cabinet divide as a wall

Exhibition Wall

Bookshelf

Cabinet arrange against the wall

Exhibition Wall

1

Exhibition Wall

2

Exhibition

Bookshelf

1

2

UNDERGROUND PLAN

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

Health Consultation Health-related Education Exhibition

H22

Health-related Education Exhibition Healthcare Center Entrance

Healthcare Healthcare Center H25 H25 Entrance Service Hall

H25

Art Center Entrance

Atrium Art Center Entrance

H25.1

H25.1

Healthcare Center Storage

Bar Entrance

Courtyard

Main Walk Access

H26.1

Terrace

H27

Art Gallery

H28

Courtyard

A1

Indoor Cafe

Art Gallery

Library

H28.1

H27.1

Indoor Cafe

H24.1

T3

H23

S4

LEGEND

S2

H20

Healthcare Center

A4 H24 H21

T2

H27

H20

H23 H24 H24.1 H25 H25.1 H26 H26.1 H27 H28 H28.1 H28.2

T2 L8.1

L8 S2

S1

B1

Vaccin

Vaccine Center

Underground Bar

H24

T3

A3

L5.1

L5 B4

Pulbic Elevator Health Consultation Room Indoor Waiting Area Medical Examination Indoor Waiting Area Corridor/ Waiting Area Window Frame Resting Area Garden Bench Plants

Library

B6

T1

B5

B4

L4

B2

L1

LEGEND S1

B1

B1

Cafe & Bar B1 Dining Area B2 Lounge B3 Kitchen B4 Rest Area B5 Storage Room B6 Toilet

T1

L6

L3.1

A4

L1 L2 L3 L3.1 L3.2 L3.3 L4 L5 L5.1 L6 L7.1 L7 L8 L8.1

L7

L7.1

L2 A5

L3 L3.2

L3.3

Lobby Administrative Office Book Shelves Storage Room Seats Display Case Resting Area Activity Room Movable Chairs Yard Study Room Flexible Table Washroom High Window

d8a991 e0d6bf

C

Main Walk Access Library

Underground Bar

79a0aa

Clinic

Clinic

Bar Entrance

A2

S3

B3

Atrium

Atrium

Terrace

Atrium

H25.1

Art Center Entrance

H26 Healthcare Center Storage

Children Clinic

Children Clinic

Healthcare Service Hall

H24 Art Center Entrance

Health Consultation

N 0

5

15m

Library First Floor

Book Shelves

1

Study Room Flexible Table - unfold

Study Room

Flexible Table - fold

0d4259

79a0aa

a04735

d8a991

e0995f

e0d6bf

2

1

2

Book Shelves

SECOND FLOOR PLAN

Healthcare Center Entrance

THIRD FLOOR PLAN

Healthcare Service Hall

H38.2

H38.1

Art Center Entrance

Art Center Entrance

H38

Bar Entrance

Healthcare Center Entrance

H33

Courtyard

H47 Terrace

H48

Office Area

Atrium

Atrium

Clinic

Clinic

Clinic

H51.1

Courtyard

H52

Main Walk Access

H51

H46

A1

H37 Art Gallery

Library

Library

H31

Indoor Cafe

H29

H35

H36

Art Gallery

Indoor Cafe Vaccine Center

A1 Vaccine Center

H46

Underground Bar

T3 H32

H32

Roof Garden

H51.2

Clinic Bar Entrance

H30

Roof H46 Atrium Atrium Garden

Healthcare Center

Children Clinic

Art Center Entrance

H34

Healthcare Center Storage

Main Walk Access

Healthcare Service Hall Atrium

Terrace

Atrium

H38.2

Healthcare Center Health Consultation Office Area

Children Clinic

Health Consultation Health-related Education Exhibition

A2

H46

H45

T2

S2 H39 H37

S1

T2 H48

H44

H43

LEGEND

H39

H49

T1 H50

S1

Healthcare Center A3 H39

H39

H9 H39

T1

H41

H42 A4

H40 H39

H41

H41

H41

H29 only H30 H31 H32 H33 H34 H35 H36 H37 H38 H38.1 H38.2 H38.3 H39 H40 H41 H42 H43

Elevator Lobby_Medical Staff Medical Staff Corridor Storage Deposit Room Office Room Dressing Room_Male Dressing Room_Female Elevator Lobby Nurses Station Waiting Area Children Clinic Area Children Psychomotor Gym Children Clinic Room Corridor/Waiting Area General Clinic Waiting Area_Vaccine Center Vaccination Room Vaccination observation area Washroom

LEGEND Healthcare Center H45 Elevator Lobby H46 Office Room H47 Waiting Room H48 Meeting Room H49 Washroom H50 Storage Room H51 Roof Garden H51.1 Bench H51.2 Plants H52 Corridor

N 0

5

15m

Healthcare Second Floor

Clinic Room Space Volume

1

Semi-private to Private Space

Furniture

Clinic Room Scene 0d42590d4259 0d4259 a04735a04735 a04735 e0995fe0995fe0995f

Fa m i l y Wa i t i n g

Outpatient

2 1

2

Atrium

PANDEMIC SITUATION CIRCULATION LEGEND Medical service elevator

E1_for Severe Patient

Contamination elevator

E2_for Ordinary Patient

Logistics Circulation

E3_Staff/ Logistics Entrance

Patient Circulation

LAYOUT PLAN ADJUSTMENT STRATEGY 1

Transfor the original Clinic Room as Inpatient Ward

2

Use the Study Room as Furniture storage room

3

Use Library Area as Inpatient Ward

4

Use the T1 as medical elevator for seriously ill patients

5

Use the original shop as the staff entrance that separate from the patient's

6

Use the original underground exhibition as the epidemic storage area

1

4

5 E2

E3

E1

6

2 3

ELEVATION

North Elevation

West Elevation

East Elevation

South Elevation

SECTION 1-1

1

1

SECTION 2-2

2

2

SHADOW ANALYSIS

08:00-11:00, 21.Dec

11:00-14:00, 21.Dec

14:00-17:00, 21.Dec

08:00-11:00, 21.June

11:00-14:00, 21.June

14:00-17:00, 21.June

WIND ANALYSIS

Summer moring_06:00-10:00 (hrs)

Winter moring_06:00-10:00 (hrs)

Summer mid-day_10:00-14:00 (hrs)

Winter mid-day_10:00-14:00 (hrs)

Summer afternoon_14:00-18:00 (hrs)

Winter afternoon_14:00-18:00 (hrs)

Radius : 500m 0

0

>1

>5

>12

>28

>38

>50

>61 km/h

50

150

300m

>19

AIR VENTILATION

SOLAR RADIATION

THANKS