HEALTHCARE
INTERIORS
DESIGN
CENTER
STUDIO
PROFESSORS | Varvaro Stefania | Dessi’ Valentina Maddalena Assistants : Selcen Sozuneri | Anna Isabella Piazza | Omid Mohammadi GROUP 4 | Yixin Fang | Han Gao | Weili He | Zhihang Lin
WHY
WE
CHOOSE
THIS
SITE
CITY SCALE Considering the inclusion of a complex function for the healthcare center, there are more possibilities for development in the city center location in terms of the mix of people and innovation of models.
?
WHY
WE
CHOOSE
THIS
SITE
BLOCK SCALE As a neighbourhood with a long history in Piacenza, the discussion of its regeneration strategies on a small scale is, in our opinion, an extraordinary reference for future urban development.
?
WHY
WE
CHOOSE
THIS
SITE
?
Historical development of Via San Marco, 1
Via San Marco, 1
1903 Hotel Facade Modification 1926 Hygiene Office and Traffic Police Command
1810-1831 Hotel, Layout determination
1737 An inn with a stable
1700
1877 Hotel Facade Design
1800
1907 Construct the Entrance Ramp
1910 Hotel Closed
1970 Local Health Unit office 1950-60 Hygiene Office and Traffic Police Command
1900
before 1903 Residence Unit
2020 Street View
2007 Disposal pending a new destination
2021 New Healthcare Center
2000
1903 New facade of Via San Marco 3
1907 The house was converted into a garage
1950-60 Office of Hygiene and Command of the Traffic Police and residence 1970 Services of the Local Health Unit on the ground floor
Via San Marco, 3
Historical development of Via San Marco, 3
BUILDING SCALE The building itself has a very long history and has undergone several major renovations, having been used as a hotel, police office, health unit etc.
2007 Disposal pending a new destination 1980 Renovation of the second and third floors of the residence
2021 New Healthcare Center
WHAT
IS
THE
SITUATION
?
CITY SCALE_SITE ANALYSIS
Car parking & Vechile/bus routes
Green area & Open space
Public facilities
Health care center
Site
Site
Site
Site
Vechile flow(2000-3000)
Private courtyard
Library
Pharmacy
Vechile flow(3000-8000)
Public courtyard
Museum&Church
Clinic
Urban bus
Public open space
Theatre&Cinema&Hotel
Suburban bus
School
Outdoor parking Indoor parking
1. The Urban tourist route passes through the site and several important Urban nodes, which brings a large number of potential suitable people. 2. There are several schools in the adjacent blocks of the site while lacking some supporting public facilities, which provides us new functional combination ideas for new Healthcare Center.
BLOCKS SCALE_BOUNDARY ANALYSIS Single Block Typology
Door Continuous door Entrance square
01
D
02 04 B 03
SITE
A
05
Block Combination
07 H
G
E
C 06
F
08 I
09
1. The boundary forms of the nine blocks adjacent to the site are analyzed. 2. The single block boundary can be defined as: parking, small square at the entrance, leisure and building concession; 3. The combination of the adjacent blocks' transition space form a larger open space.
BLOCKS SCALE_ENTRANCE
Door
Door Continuous door Entrance square
01
D
02
Continuous window
04 B 03
SITE
A
05
07 H
G
E
C 06
08
F
Entrance square
I
09
1. The combination of the adjacent blocks' transition space forms a small open space for parking and recreational activities. 2. The adjacent open space forms a larger open space, providing possibilities for various activities.
BLOCKS SCALE_THINKING
Boundary
Entrance
1
d
ar
ty
ur
Co
? × ×
2
× × × ×
d
ar
ty
ur
Co
re
ua
Sq
Str
ee
t
1. The southwest facade adjacent to the small open space, but the connection is weak.
1. For southwest facade (long facade): the door cuts the street off from the inner courtyard of the building.
2. We considered introducing the street public space into the courtyard in order to enhance the public character of the site.
2. For southeast facade (short facade): all the existing Opening elements are windows. 3. By adding door on the short side and create small square on the long side facade, the connection becoms more stronger.
BUILDING SCALE_FACADE MATERIAL SURVEY
PT_PLASTER PT1
PT2
PT6
PT6
Material Survey_Front 1 ST5
PT3
PT5 (decay)
PT4
PT7 (decay)
PT7 (decay)
PT4 ST_STONE
Material Survey_Front 1 ST5
TE1
PT2
PT1
PT3
ST4
ST1
ST2
ST3
ST4
ST5
PT4 ST_STONE TE1
PT2
PT1
PT3
ST4
ST1
ST2
ST3
ST4
WD_WOOD WD1
WD2
WD3
WD_WOOD WD1
PT6
MT3 PT6
MT1 MT3
MT2 ST2 MT1
ST1 WD1
Material Survey_Front 2
ST4
TE1 ST4
PT2
ST3
WD2
PT1
PT2 TE1
WD3
ST1
WD1
Material Survey_Front 2
PT3 PT1
WD3
WD3 PT3
MT_METAL MT1
MT2 (hidden)
MT_METAL MT1
MT2 (hidden)
PM_PLASTIC+METAL PM1 (hidden)
PM1 (hidden)
MT2 ST2 MT1 MT2 ST2
MT3 (hidden) MT3 (hidden)
WD3
PM_PLASTIC+METAL
MT1
WD3
ST3
WD2
MT2 ST2
WD2
WD2WD2 ST3ST3
TE_TERRACOTTA
PM2 (hidden)
PM2 (hidden)
TE_TERRACOTTA TE1
TE1
ST5
BUILDING SCALE_FACADE DECAY SURVEY
Via San Marco, 1
Decay Survey_Front 1 ST5_Missing Part
PT4_Peeling
PT1_Peeling
MT2_Oxidation
Oxidation
Peeling
Discolouration
Oxidation
Discolouration
Oxidation
Discolouration Missing Part
Decay Survey_Front 1 ST5_Missing Part
PT4_Peeling
PT1_Peeling
MT2_Oxidation
Oxidation
Peeling
Discolouration Missing Part
Via San Marco, 3
Via San Marco, 3 PT6_Discolouration
Decay Survey_Front 2
PT3_Discolouration
MT2_Oxidation
PT6_Discolouration
Decay Survey_Front 2 Vi
a
PT3_Discolouration
MT2_Oxidation
Site
Sa
n
PT1_Peeling
M
PT1_Peeling Missing Part
Peeling
Oxidation
Discolouration
Missing Part
Peeling
Oxidation
Discolouration
ar
co
FR 1
Vi
a
FR
Site
Sa
n
ST1_Lack
M
ar
co
FR 1
FR
BUILDING SCALE_FACADE ELEMENT SURVEY
Door Pattern analysis DR1
DR2
DR4
Element Analysis_Front 1 WI7 WI6
DR4
WI5
DR3
DR5
DR5
Element Analysis_Front 1 WI7 WI6
WI5
WI3
WI2
WI1
DD3 Window Pattern analysis
WI3
WI2
WI1
DD3
WI1
WI2
WI3
Window Pattern analysis WI1
WI4 WI4
DD4 WI4
DR4 DD5 DR5 DD4 WI4
DR2
DD1
DR4 DD5 DR5
DR2
Element Analysis_Front 2
DR1 DD1
WI5 WI5
WI3
WI6 WI6
WI7 WI7
DR3 DD2 DR1
WI3
Element Analysis_Front 2
WI2
DR3 DD2
WI2 WI3
WI1 WI2
WI1
Decorative Details analysis Decorative Details analysis DD1 DD2 DD1
DR3
DR3
DD2 DD2
DD2
DD3 DD3
DD4 DD4
DD5 DD5
BUILDING SCALE_THINKING
Element Changes
Thinking
From window to door Balcony Railing Changes
Window Pattern Changes
Spatial Sequence Changes & Openness Changes
The building has a high historical value, and its facade has barely changed over the decades, except for a railing at a street corner and a window that was converted into a door.
While retaining the original facade of the building, we considered changing some the Windows into doors to strengthen the connection between interior and exterior.
BUILDING SCALE_INTERIOR SPACE HIERARCHY
Ground floor
First floor
Second floor
Third floor Outdoor space Indoor space Space connecting wih≥4rooms Space connecting with 2rooms Space connecting with≤2rooms Vertical traffic core
Outdoor space Vertical traffic core Indoor public space
The more the connection with the surrounding rooms is, the stronger the public property of the space is. otherwise, the stronger the privacy of the space is.
By analyzing the attributes of each room, the areas with strong public attributes are highlighted to provide guidance for later intervention.
WHAT
IS
OUR
STRATEGY
?
STRATEGY
I
WEAKNESS Shadow Analysis
Current Building Daylighting Analysis
axonometric(al) drawing mapping
axonometric(al) drawing mapping
mapping
mapping
building shadaow-sur-
function building
building shadaow-sur-
function building
building light-surrounding
function building
building light-surrounding
function building
building roof-surrounding
building-background
building shadaow-project
building shadow
building light-project
vegetation
building roof-project
square
site ground
green land
building roof-surrounding
building-background
09:00-17.00, 21.Dec
building shadaow-project
building shadow
building light-project
vegetation
building roof-project
site ground
square
green land
rural/green ground rural/green ground
urban ground urban ground
09:00-17.00, 21.June
No Daylighting
Limit Daylighting
Strong Daylighting
STRATEGY
I
SOLUTION : Transform the Atrium Atrium Transform Steps
Future Building Daylighting Analysis
axonometric(al) drawing mapping
CO
STA TU
apping
building shadaow-sur-
S: L
AC K
OF
mapping
UR
TY AR
function building
DR
EP
LIG
LA CE
ME
HT
function building
function building
building-background
NT
building light-surrounding
function building
building roof-surrounding
building-background
building shadaow-project
building shadow
building light-project
vegetation
TE
RR
AC E
&T
OW E
R
building shadow
vegetation
CO
building roof-project
UR
STA TU
S: L
AC K
square
OF
TY AR
DR
RR
EP
LA CE
LIG
ME
HT
square TE
NT
site ground
AC E
&T
OW ER green land
green land
rural/green ground
urban ground
CO
UR
TY AR
DR
TE
No Daylighting
RR
EP
LA CE
ME
NT
AC E
&T
OW E
R
Limit Daylighting
Strong Daylighting
STRATEGY
II
WEAKNESS & POTENTIAL
Weakness : Lack of connection
Current Building
Courtyard
Potential : Link to the sorroundings
Transit Space
New Pavement
Direct Connection
Indirect Connection
0d4259
79a0aa
a04735
d8a991
e0995f
e0d6bf
STRATEGY
II
SOLUTION : Extend Street View into Courtyard
EN
CL
OS
EN ED
CL
CO
OS
CO
UR
TY AR
D
ED
CO
UR
CO
UR
TY AR
DE
UR
TY AR
D
XT
TY AR
DE
EN
SIO
N
XT
EN
SIO
N
WHAT IS OUR VISION FOR THE FUTURE Social-oriented Communal Complex for Tomorrow
The Communal Complex Consists of five parts with four main function Areas: Micro Art Center, Cafe & Bar, Library, Healthcare Center .
?
MASTER PLAN
Health Centre Entrance
Public Entrance
Public Entrance
N 0
2
6
12m
FUNCTIONAL COMBINITION PUBLIC
GF GF
CA
FE
-1F
-1F
L GA
LE
RY
1F
R BA
-1F
E
I XH
BI
TIO
N
HEALTHCARE
2F
CC VA
I AT IN
ON SK
YL
IG
HT
F OF
3F OF
CL
FIC
GF
E
LO
GI
ST
IC
1F
C
IN
ON
SE
IC
AN LT SU
I RV
CE
HA
LL
T R AT
IU
M
IC
E
LI
BR
A
RY
2F
V
GROUND FLOOR PLAN LEGEND
Functional Plan
Entrance Health-related Education Exhibition
Art Center Entrance
H15 H11
H18
H5
Healthcare Center Entrance
Art Center Entrance
Healthcare Center Storage
H14
H13
H12
H10
Bar Entrance
H5.1 H6
Healthcare Service Hall
H7
Courtyard
Main Walk Access
H8
H2
H1
E7
Art Gallery
H9
H3
S4
T3
Underground Bar
H4
S5
H18
O3.2
O2.2
O2.2 S1
O2 O2.1
E2 E4
O1.1
O2.2
O1.2 T1
T1 Elevator_work on B1F/GF/1F T2 Elevator_work Library on B1F/GF/1F/2F (only for Staff ) T3 Elevator_work on GF/1F/2F/3F S1 Staircase_work on GF/1F/2F/3F S2 Staircase_work on B1F/GF S3 Staircase_work on B1F/GF S4 Staircase_work on B1F/GF S5 Staircase_work on B1F/GF/1F/2F/3F
Art Gallery Rotatable Exhibitional Wall/ bench Movable Display case Courtyard Waterscape Stone seat/ Flower bed Cafe Front Desk Cafe tables Washroom
Healthcare Center S3
O1
O3
H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
E6
O3.1
E1
N 5
15m
Atrium
Terrace
Clinic
Vertical Circulation
O1 O1.1 O1.2 O2 O2.1 O2.2 O3 O3.1 O3.2 O4
O4
S2
0
Children Clinic
Open Space
T2 H19
E3
Cafe Entrance Health Consultation Art Center Entrance Library Entrance Atrium Inner Courtyard Entrance Underground Bar Entrance Underground Bar Entrance Healthcare Center Entrance
H17
H16
E5
Indoor Cafe
E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7
Hall Resting Sits Public Elevator Coffee Break/Microwave Medical Staff Corridor Exhibitional Wall Dressing Room_Male Dressing Room_Female Washroom (Staff Only) Blood Sample Office Duty Room
Vaccine Center
Gallery Ground Floor
Cabinet divide as a wall
Exhibition Wall
Bookshelf
Cabinet arrange against the wall
Exhibition Wall
1
Exhibition Wall
2
Exhibition
Bookshelf
1
2
UNDERGROUND PLAN
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
Health Consultation Health-related Education Exhibition
H22
Health-related Education Exhibition Healthcare Center Entrance
Healthcare Healthcare Center H25 H25 Entrance Service Hall
H25
Art Center Entrance
Atrium Art Center Entrance
H25.1
H25.1
Healthcare Center Storage
Bar Entrance
Courtyard
Main Walk Access
H26.1
Terrace
H27
Art Gallery
H28
Courtyard
A1
Indoor Cafe
Art Gallery
Library
H28.1
H27.1
Indoor Cafe
H24.1
T3
H23
S4
LEGEND
S2
H20
Healthcare Center
A4 H24 H21
T2
H27
H20
H23 H24 H24.1 H25 H25.1 H26 H26.1 H27 H28 H28.1 H28.2
T2 L8.1
L8 S2
S1
B1
Vaccin
Vaccine Center
Underground Bar
H24
T3
A3
L5.1
L5 B4
Pulbic Elevator Health Consultation Room Indoor Waiting Area Medical Examination Indoor Waiting Area Corridor/ Waiting Area Window Frame Resting Area Garden Bench Plants
Library
B6
T1
B5
B4
L4
B2
L1
LEGEND S1
B1
B1
Cafe & Bar B1 Dining Area B2 Lounge B3 Kitchen B4 Rest Area B5 Storage Room B6 Toilet
T1
L6
L3.1
A4
L1 L2 L3 L3.1 L3.2 L3.3 L4 L5 L5.1 L6 L7.1 L7 L8 L8.1
L7
L7.1
L2 A5
L3 L3.2
L3.3
Lobby Administrative Office Book Shelves Storage Room Seats Display Case Resting Area Activity Room Movable Chairs Yard Study Room Flexible Table Washroom High Window
d8a991 e0d6bf
C
Main Walk Access Library
Underground Bar
79a0aa
Clinic
Clinic
Bar Entrance
A2
S3
B3
Atrium
Atrium
Terrace
Atrium
H25.1
Art Center Entrance
H26 Healthcare Center Storage
Children Clinic
Children Clinic
Healthcare Service Hall
H24 Art Center Entrance
Health Consultation
N 0
5
15m
Library First Floor
Book Shelves
1
Study Room Flexible Table - unfold
Study Room
Flexible Table - fold
0d4259
79a0aa
a04735
d8a991
e0995f
e0d6bf
2
1
2
Book Shelves
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
Healthcare Center Entrance
THIRD FLOOR PLAN
Healthcare Service Hall
H38.2
H38.1
Art Center Entrance
Art Center Entrance
H38
Bar Entrance
Healthcare Center Entrance
H33
Courtyard
H47 Terrace
H48
Office Area
Atrium
Atrium
Clinic
Clinic
Clinic
H51.1
Courtyard
H52
Main Walk Access
H51
H46
A1
H37 Art Gallery
Library
Library
H31
Indoor Cafe
H29
H35
H36
Art Gallery
Indoor Cafe Vaccine Center
A1 Vaccine Center
H46
Underground Bar
T3 H32
H32
Roof Garden
H51.2
Clinic Bar Entrance
H30
Roof H46 Atrium Atrium Garden
Healthcare Center
Children Clinic
Art Center Entrance
H34
Healthcare Center Storage
Main Walk Access
Healthcare Service Hall Atrium
Terrace
Atrium
H38.2
Healthcare Center Health Consultation Office Area
Children Clinic
Health Consultation Health-related Education Exhibition
A2
H46
H45
T2
S2 H39 H37
S1
T2 H48
H44
H43
LEGEND
H39
H49
T1 H50
S1
Healthcare Center A3 H39
H39
H9 H39
T1
H41
H42 A4
H40 H39
H41
H41
H41
H29 only H30 H31 H32 H33 H34 H35 H36 H37 H38 H38.1 H38.2 H38.3 H39 H40 H41 H42 H43
Elevator Lobby_Medical Staff Medical Staff Corridor Storage Deposit Room Office Room Dressing Room_Male Dressing Room_Female Elevator Lobby Nurses Station Waiting Area Children Clinic Area Children Psychomotor Gym Children Clinic Room Corridor/Waiting Area General Clinic Waiting Area_Vaccine Center Vaccination Room Vaccination observation area Washroom
LEGEND Healthcare Center H45 Elevator Lobby H46 Office Room H47 Waiting Room H48 Meeting Room H49 Washroom H50 Storage Room H51 Roof Garden H51.1 Bench H51.2 Plants H52 Corridor
N 0
5
15m
Healthcare Second Floor
Clinic Room Space Volume
1
Semi-private to Private Space
Furniture
Clinic Room Scene 0d42590d4259 0d4259 a04735a04735 a04735 e0995fe0995fe0995f
Fa m i l y Wa i t i n g
Outpatient
2 1
2
Atrium
PANDEMIC SITUATION CIRCULATION LEGEND Medical service elevator
E1_for Severe Patient
Contamination elevator
E2_for Ordinary Patient
Logistics Circulation
E3_Staff/ Logistics Entrance
Patient Circulation
LAYOUT PLAN ADJUSTMENT STRATEGY 1
Transfor the original Clinic Room as Inpatient Ward
2
Use the Study Room as Furniture storage room
3
Use Library Area as Inpatient Ward
4
Use the T1 as medical elevator for seriously ill patients
5
Use the original shop as the staff entrance that separate from the patient's
6
Use the original underground exhibition as the epidemic storage area
1
4
5 E2
E3
E1
6
2 3
ELEVATION
North Elevation
West Elevation
East Elevation
South Elevation
SECTION 1-1
1
1
SECTION 2-2
2
2
SHADOW ANALYSIS
08:00-11:00, 21.Dec
11:00-14:00, 21.Dec
14:00-17:00, 21.Dec
08:00-11:00, 21.June
11:00-14:00, 21.June
14:00-17:00, 21.June
WIND ANALYSIS
Summer moring_06:00-10:00 (hrs)
Winter moring_06:00-10:00 (hrs)
Summer mid-day_10:00-14:00 (hrs)
Winter mid-day_10:00-14:00 (hrs)
Summer afternoon_14:00-18:00 (hrs)
Winter afternoon_14:00-18:00 (hrs)
Radius : 500m 0
0
>1
>5
>12
>28
>38
>50
>61 km/h
50
150
300m
>19
AIR VENTILATION
SOLAR RADIATION
THANKS