Відповіді на запитання та завдання до підручника А. M. Несвит «Англійська мова» Introduction Lesson 1
.n et Lesson 2
1. Ann improved her English. She learnt to do a project. I think she started going in for sports and playing musical instruments.
ld z
2. 1. Ann has interesting lessons as well as wonderful leisure time. 2. Ann’s new friends are open-minded and flexible. 3. This summer Ann can improve her English. 4. Ann has received a diploma for the project “We Are the World”. 5. Cildren learn about each other in the summer school of English. 6. Ann has found out that people are interested in her and want to know her.
al
Англiйська мова
2. In the first picture the children spent their holidays at the seaside. They swam in the sea, played and sunbathed. In the second picture the children went to Kyiv on holidays. They went sightseeing and took pictures. In the third picture the children spent their holidays in the country withh their grandparents. They played in the yard.
3. 1. Ukraine borders on Russia, Belarus, Poland, Moldova, Chezh Republic. 2. The Crimea and the Carpathians are the perfect holiday destinations. 3. Yes, there are a lot of places of historical interest in Ukraine. 4. The traditional dishes are varenyky, borsch and “salo”. 5. Young people like to go in for sport and to play computer games. 6. Yes, I like listening to music. Tina Carol is my favourite singer. I also like Ruslana.
594
4. 1. Where are you from? 2. Is your country big?
3. What places of interest can you advise me to visit? 4. Are there many big cities in your country? 5. What are the young people interested in? 5. Yes, I agree with the statements. It is really important to know more about the people of the world. We can communicate with each other. And to understand other people better we should know about their life, their country, traditions and interests. We are getting closer to each other.
ld z
.n et
1. Elizabeth is good-lloking. She has a charming smile. Her hair is long and straight. She is wearing fashionable clothes. I think she is an intelligent, sociable and cheerful girl. I also think she is kind-hearted. Bohdan has a kind face and big, beautiful eyes. His hair is short and curly. He has a straight nose. He is rather pleasant. But I think he is a little bit lazy. I also think he has a good sense of humour and is generous. Chloe is a good-looking girl with a kind face. Her hair is dark, long and straight. She is wearing modern clothes. I think she is shy and patient. I also think she is curious and active. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
My friend is always straight with me. My friend is always ready to give me a helpful hand. I never feel bored with my friend. I can always rely on my friend. I can have a good laugh with my friend. I always share my secrets with my friend.
al
3. ___ C_ ___ B_ ___ E_ ___ C_ ___ B_ ___ E_
Англiйська мова
Lessons 3-4
6. The Ideal Friend Friendship is one of the few kinds of relationship we have control over. That’s why it is an interesting area of research for sociologists. Although, we can’t choose our relatives or teachers, we can choose our friends. But how do we choose them, and why is it that we find some people’s personality more attractive for us than others? We are all looking for similar features in our friends, such as honesty, a good sense of humour and kindness. However, what each of us means by “a good sense of humour”, for example, is different. We are all unique, and so the ideal friend for one person may seem a little boring to someone else!
595
Lesson 5
.n et
3. In the first picture the children are in the biology club. They enjoy taking care of plants. They are good at planting flowers. The children are in the Literary club. They enjoy writing stories and poems. They like to discuss books. They are good at writing stories. The children are in the music club. They enjoy playing musical instruments and listening to music. They are good at playing musical instruments.
ld z
Lesson 6
1. It is important to learn a foreign language nowadays. People travel a lot and communicate with people living in other countries. They become closer to each other. Many scientific researches are made in the world and it is important to share new knowledge and technologies. People use the Internet much. They just read foreign newspapers or listen to foreign music. Yes, it is difficult for me to learn English. To improve my communicative skills I try to speak more. My friend and I speak English to each other. It is very interesting. I also watch TV channels broadcasting in English. No, I’ve never been to a summer language school. I would like to go there to meet children from different countries and to make friends with them. To learn about the life of people all over the world.
al
Англiйська мова
1. ___ T_ 1. Children have time for extracurricular activities at the summer language school. ___ F_ 2. The boys have joined the jazz band. ___ T_ 3. Emi plays the trumpet. ___ F_ 4. There is the cultural presentation on Wednesday. ___ T_ Carlos can watch Emi play the musical instrument next week. ___ F_ 6. Emi is busy and can’t see the basketball game.
2. Ann likes everything: lessons, teachers, educational trips and her new friends. She got acquainted with many children from different countries. They have many things to share with each other.
596
3. English is the language of international communication. The most part of information in the world is in English. It is the main language of business. It is the official language of the Olympic Games.
It helps everyone find new friends around the world and learn to get on well with people of different cultural background.
Lesson 7
4.
What he/she liked Support and patience; having a nice teacher Way of teaching The way they were helped to become friends, having a great teacher Having got acquainted with the cultures of the world, the ability to understand each other better now
ld z
Name Anika Ann Carlos
.n et
2. I would like to study in this school because it has an informal atmosphere. It gives personal attention to every student. There is a good library where I can take books and records to improve my English. It is rather close to London, I’ve always wanted to visit this city.
al
Emi
Англiйська мова
1. classes: private classes or small groups teachers: highly experienced teachers location: in the countryside about 20-minute drive from London school library: free library with books and tapes to be used by the students
Lesson 8
3. 1. No, she sometimes doen’t feel comfortable with learning English grammar and vocabulary. 2. She has difficulties with grammar rules and vocabulary. 3. She should practise more to improve her grammar. 4. She likes the lessons a lot but sometimes she doesn’t understand the words. 5. Mr Smith advises her to ask other pupils to pronounce the words distinctly. 6. I think that all the recommendations are good and useful. But I think that I should also practise more. 6. Name: _______________
Date: ________________
ENGLISH LEARNER’S YEAR PLAN This year I am going to work harder at my English pronunciation. I want to improve my grammar and writing skills. I am going to work 2 hours a day. I need to practisse using vocabulary. I am going to use dictionary. I am going to consult my teacher and friends. Signature: __________________ Teacher: ___________________
597
Lesson 9
Have the children prepared the concert by the end of July? They climbed the mountains two weeks ago. Have you ever been to the summer school of English? What were Mark and Steve doing at that time yesterday? Where will they go the next month? Are the girls discussing the cultural presentation now?
.n et
2. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
ld z
3. Ann: What are you doing, Anika? What is this list? Anika: These are the things I have done and haven’t done in my life! Ann: Have you been to many countries in Europe? Anika: Yes, I have. I’ve visited Greece and Italy, but I have never been to the Netherlands. What countries have you been to? Ann: I went to Poland last year. And I am having a rest in England at the moment. I am going to spend a week in Moldova in August. Anika: Summer has become the travelling time for you this year. Ann: Oh yes, it really has.
al
Англiйська мова
1. Steve is going to work on his project this week. Steve isn’t going to participate in the sports competition this week. Steve isn’t going to play the piano this week. Steve is going to help his grandparents this week. Steve isn’t going to do the shopping this week. Steve isn’t going to take some pictures this week.
4. 1. I came to the assembly hall at 16.30, but the concert had already started and there were no free seats. 2. Sue didn’t recognize Mary, because she had cut her hair very short. 3. Joe didn’t play the game on Saturday because he had hurt his leg.
598
5. 1. I improved my knowledge of English last summer. What did I improve last summer? Did I improve my knowledge of English last summer? When did I improve my knowledge of English? 2. They enjoyed the performance yesterday. When did they enjoy the performance? What did they enjoy yesterday? Did they enjoy the performance yesterday?
3. We have already received a letter from our new friend. What have we received from out new friend? Have we received a letter from our new friend? Who have we received a letter from?
Unit 1 Lessons 1-2
.n et
2b. I think the answer to the question is in the following sentence: “When you communicate with your nearest and dearest you can find one chest of jewelry in every piece of advice, one chest of silver in every word of wisdom, and one piece of gold in a kind and friendly smile of those who are close to your heart”.
al
ld z
3. Yes, there are a lot of things we can do together with our relatives. We can sit with our Granny and listen to her reading stories and fairy tales to us. Her stories are always interesting. And we learn about the life of our family. We can make things with our father or help him to repair furniture. Father can do everything and he teaches us to work with our hands. We can have time together feeding our pets. We can also help our Mum about the house. We like to help her when she is cooking something. Our Mum is happy to have such helpers.
Англiйська мова
2a. The main idea of the text is that family is the most important thing we have in the whole world. We must appreciate this and keep our family as a real treasure.
5. 1b; 2e; 3c; 4d; 5a.
6. A: Hi, Dan! We are making a survey on family ties. Can I ask you a few questions? B: Yes, please. A: What makes a home a comfortable, pleasant place to live in? B: I think that kind and good relations between people make their home a pleasant place for them. When you feel love and support you cope with any difficulty. A: Who supported you and helped you find the way out of difficulties in your life? B: My parents and friends tried to help me in difficult situations. A: Whom do you admire in your family? What have you learnt to do from this person?
599
B: My grandmother. She is a wonderful person. Her life wasn’t always easy, but she always had a positive attitude to the events that happened. She taught me to be patient and tolerant to other people. A: Do you agree that your family is the most wonderful treasure you have? Why? B: Yes, sure. Because only the family can be always really close to us.
.n et
2. His great-grandmother lives in Australia but she is a Ukrainian by birth. She and her husband moved to Australia after the World War II. She is the woman with a heart of gold. She loves her grandchildren and great-grandchildren. On holidays she wears an embroidered blouse and treats her guests to varenyky and holubtsi.
ld z
3. 1. Alex spends his holidays in Australia. It is a wonderful country that occupies the whole continent. 2. When it is summer in Ukraine, it is winter in Australia. Because the country is situated in the southern hemisphere. And July is a winter month in Australia. 3. Alex stays at his great-grandmother’s house. And his relatives are very kind. 4. Mrs Artemyeva used to live in Ukraine when she was young. But she and her husband moved to Australia after the World War II. 5. All the things in the Artemyevs’ house remind of Ukraine. 6. Alex’s great-granmother is a wonderful person. She loves all her grandchildren and great-grandchildren. And she was happy to know that Alex had a lot of friends in Ukraine.
al
Англiйська мова
Lesson 3
4a. Alex also visited Sydney, one of the biggest cities of Australia. He went there with his parents. He visited places of interest and took a lot of photos. Alex also spent some time at the beach. He swam and sunbathed, played with his friends and had a very good time. And the last photo is the picture of his relatives’ house. Alex stayed in it for some time and liked it very much.
600
5. 1. Bill used to live in Great Britain, but now he lives in the USA. 2. The Parkers used to go abroad in summer, now they spend summer in the summer cottage.
3. Steve used to go to the library, now he finds information in the Internet. 4. People in the past used to travel on foot or on horseback, now they travel by cars, planes and trains. 5. Jack used to eat a lot of sweets, now he keeps to a healthy diet. 6. Ann’s grandmother used to dance a lot, now she reads a lot.
.n et
1. ___ F_ 1. It’s better to live in the city that in the village. ___ T_ 2. It’s better to live in a private house than in a flat. ___ T_ 3. All members of the family must share their household chores. ___ T_ 4. There are some chores about the house that children can’t do. ___ F_ 5. There are chores for men only and for women only.
ld z
3. The Parkers decided to buy a house at last. Mrs Parker was happy to have a big garden with rose bushes. The whole family wanted to help her. And Steve was also happy because he could have a treehouse as he liked to climb the trees very much.
al
4. 1. The Parkers decided to buy the house like the one they used to have in England. 2. Mrs Parker is dreaming about a garden because she loves gardening. 3. Mrs Parker wants to plant some roses. 4. Molly can help her Mum plant and water the flowers. 5. Mr Parker usually digs around the trees, whitewashes the trees and gathers the fruit in the garden. 6. Steve can help his father. He can also water the lawn and rake the leaves in autumn. 7. Steve is dreaming about a treehouse. 8. The family kept on looking until the land agent found them a house that very nearly suited them all.
Англiйська мова
Lessons 4-5
6. 1. Who has been busy weeding the garden? 2. When did your parents have a lovely talk? 3. Where did they keep walking? 4. Are Mary and Brian planning their rest or playing chess now? 5. How does this skirt suit me? 6. Is the city full of places of interest or schools and houses? 7. How did he spend his day yesterday? 8. Was Molly scared of big spiders or mice in the old house?
601
.n et
7. 1. Their house is all marble staircases and grand pianos, isn’t it? 2. Clark doesn’t often assist the father in repairing a car, does he? 3. The Davidsons made quite a lot of money two years ago, didn’t they? 4. My brother can’t climb trees as well as my cousin can, can he? 5. They gathered fruit in their garden last autumn, didn’t they? 6. He is whitewashing the fence now, isn’t he?
Lessons 6-7
ld z
1b. to make the bed to change the sheets to do the laundry to sweep the floor to fold the clothes to polish the furniture to clean the sink
to empty the wastebin to shake out the rug to weed the kitchen garden to rake the leaves to do the cooking to dry the dishes to take out the garbage
al
Англiйська мова
9. What has Steve dreamt about? 10. Are there many cobwebs in this old roof? 11. Where were marble staircases and grand pianos?
2. Do the children go shopping every day? Yes, they do. Are they going shopping now? Yes, they are. The children are going shopping, aren’t they? Yes, they are. Are the children going shopping now or doing their homework? Do the children clean their room every week? Yes, they do. Are they cleaning their room at the moment? Yes, they are. The children are cleaning their room, aren’t they? Yes, they are. Are the children cleaning the room now or are they watching TV? 3. They will have to keep their room clean and tidy. They will dust the furniture, vacuum the carpet and keep the clothes in the wardrobe.
602
4. 1. The children liked the view and the neighbourhood. False. 2. Mrs Parker was always so practical. False. 3. There were seven rooms in the house. False.
ld z
.n et
5. Steve: I think our mother will be very pleased with us. We have whitewashed all the trees in our garden. Molly: And I have weeded all the flowerbeds, haven’t I? The garden looks nice! Steve: The father wanted me to help him dig around the trees on Saturday. How surprised he will be when he comes to the garden tomorrow! Molly: What if we whitewash the fence? Steve: Not today, I think. We can’t do everything in one day. Mrs Parker: Molly! Steve! Where are you? (She sees the children.) Oh no…
al
8. In many families, men and women share household chores. For example, in some families women do the cooking, and men wash the dishes. Sometimes women do the laundry, and men fold the clothes. Sometimes women weed the garden, and men rake the leaves. What chores do you do in your family?
Англiйська мова
4. Molly wanted to have a room of her own. True. 5. Mrs Parker wanted her children to do the household chores. True. 6. There was the bathroom as big as a dance hall in the house. True. 7. The family moved in the following month. False. 8. Mrs Parker set out a picnic meal for her children’s friends. True.
Lessons 8-9
2.
Chores/Names set the table for dinner
Taras
do the cleaning do the laundry
Semen
look after a pet do the shopping
Olia
3. Molly wants to have a robot so that it could do the household chores instead of the girl. 4. 1. Molly didn’t like Saturdays because she had to clean her room.
603
2. She thought it would be good to have a robot for household chores. 3. They sort packages and deliver office mail, load and unload things, package goods in factories. 4. Yes, they can’t think and they don’t make good relatives. 5. 1a; 2b; 3c; 4b; 5c; 6c.
.n et
2a. ___ T__ 1. The reporter asks the man about his family traditions. ___ F __ 2. The man doesn’t think that family traditions are important. ___ T__ 3. The man has some special traditions in his family. ___ T __ 4. The man thinks that the family members must do everything together. 5. 1c; 2a; 3b; 4a.
Lessons 12-13
ld z
1b. 1. Storytelling makes up a large part of their everyday life. 2. Grandparents and parents tell their grandchildren and children stories not only to entertain them but to educate them as well. 3. Stories teach children how they should behave and why, and they also pass on knowledge about everyday life such as how and when to find certain foods. 4. Legends and myths pass on information about creation of plants, animals and humans, information about tribal lands and means of travelling around the country. 5. The adults use every opportunity to tell a story. 6. When the person becomes an adult he is to pass on the information to the younger people.
al
Англiйська мова
Lessons 10-11
3. Alice could do all men’s work and this made her popular. She also took her friends when she went driving a car. And everybody admired her because she wasn’t an ordinary girl.
604
5. 1. Alice’s family lived in our street, didn’t it? 2. Alice was a “born mechanic”, wasn’t she? 3. Alice’s father didn’t teach her about tools, did he? 4. She took manual training in school instead of homemaking, didn’t she? 5. I thought it was wonderful, didn’t I? 6. Girls couldn’t drive a car in those days, could they? 7. Alice didn’t learn to drive a car, did she?
8. The girls went on short trips in Alice’s family car, didn’t they? 9. There is no work for boys and for girls only, is it? 10. It is good to be independent in life, isn’t it?
Lessons 14-15 2. Helen had neither beautiful dresses nor good toys. She couldn’t sing and she couldn’t dance. I think she just envied Natalie. That’s why she considered her to be the enemy.
ld z
.n et
4a. 1. Yes, I think that doing some things together with friends is great fun. It really makes life interesting and exciting. 2. People’s behaviour in some situations and their attitude to different problems helps to understand these people. 3. Yes, sure. When you talk and discuss some questions you can learn people more. 4. Sometimes they say or show how to do something to be better.
al
5. 1. Both Tom and Alex can speak German well. 2. “Which day is better for you: Monday or Tuesday?” – “Either day is OK”. 3. Both Jim and Alice know a lot of interesting facts about Australia. 4. Both my mother and my father were at the cinema yesterday. 5. “What about Friday or Saturday?” – “No, neither day is any good”. 6. No, neither dress suits you well. I don’t like the colour. 7. “Which room shall I use: Number 5 or Number 6?” –“ Either room is OK”.
Англiйська мова
3. 1b; 2c; 3a.
6. 1. “Listen! Somebody is singing so well”. – “This can be either Mark or Borys. They both have wonderful voices”. 2. He has never had a rest in the village. Neither his mother’s nor his father’s parents live in the village. 3. They could neither put a tent nor make a fire because of the rain. 4. “Who will take part in the competition: Fedir or Sergiy?” – “I think neither Fedir nor Sergiy. They didn’t train hard this year”. 5. You can stay either in this hotel or that one. They both are quite comfortable.
605
6. “Where did they go last week?” – “Either to the cinema or to the theatre. I don’t know exactly”.
.n et
1. ___ F__ 1. Julian was one of the best pupils in class. ___ T__ 2. Julian had wonderful brains, and he was very inventive and brilliant. ___ T__ 3. Elizabeth spoke seriously to Julian because she was a monitor. ___ T__ 4. Julian thought that all lessons were dull. ___ F __ 5. Elizabeth asked Julian only to do his homework properly. ___ T__ 6. Julian promised to do his best to study better. 2. I think that the title means that once one girl considered the other one to be her enemy. But time passed and it turned out that they could be friends. And they became best friends.
ld z
3. 1. Helen shared the room with her sister. 2. Helen was impressed with a big case of Barbie dolls. She had never played with these dolls before. 3. They found out that they were very similar to each other. 4. First they played with dolls making up stories about them. Then she took out a case of make-up and started putting lipstick and blusher. 5. Yes, they spent much time together and they always had something they could share with each other. 6. She taught that your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend.
al
Англiйська мова
Lesson 16
Lessons 17-18 1. The cake with candles reminds me of a birthday party. Everybody has his birthday. People get presents on this day and organize parties and invite friends. The balloon reminds of a St Vlentine Day. On this day people give presents to their dearest and nearest. 2. I think that Dan describes the Independence Day of Ukraine.
606
3. A family holiday; main Christmas tradition; sheaf of wheat; family gather round a table; eat a ritual spoonful of kutia; meatless dishes; sing koliadkas; Christmas Carols; collect donations. 1b; 2c; 3b; 4 a; 5c; 6b.
5. 1. Many Ukrainian family units keep Christmas traditions alive, don’t they? 2. There are usually 12 meatless dishes on the embroidered tablecloth, aren’t there? 3. The Ukrainians decorate the dinner table with a few wisps of hay, don’t they? 4. The head of the family usually brings a sheaf of wheat which symbolizes the family’s ancestors, doesn’t he? 5. Every Ukrainian hostess prepares kutia the way her mother or grandmother taught her, doesn’t she? 6. Our ancestors sang koliadkas at the end of Sviata Vecheria, didn’t they?
1a. 1b; 2e; 3a; 4d; 5c.
ld z
2. They have Christmas in summer. So they usually celebrate Christmas time with the air conditioner running. People usually have family gatherings, picnics in the parks, gardens or on the beach. At this time they eat a lot of tasty dishes. Yes, they do. No, it isn’t. Yes, there are. Yes, they do. Yes, they are. Yes, it is.
al
3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Англiйська мова
.n et
Lesson 19
Lesson 20
1. 1. Steve hasn’t watered the lawn yet, has he? 2. We can’t spend much time in your treehouse, can we? 3. They were discussing the news at that time yesterday, weren’t they? 4. This souvenir reminded him of his visit to Australia, didn’t it? 5. My sister is wearing an embroidered blouse, isn’t she? 6. My mother won’t do the laundry tomorrow, will she? 2. 1d; 2f; 3b; 4e; 5a; 6c. 3. 1. The children had whitewashed the trees before their mother came. 2. They were gathering fruit in the garden when the rain started. 3. Will they rake the leaves in the garden tomorrow?
607
.n et
4. A: Good afternoon, sir! Can I help you? B: Yes, thank you. I’d like to book a family tour to Edinburgh for next Sunday. A: Is that the 21st of August? B: Yes, it is. We want to go to the famous Edinburgh festival. A: Oh, you’ve made a nice choice for a family rest. Many people go to Edinburgh at this time of year. B: That’s my son’s idea. He is 13. He has read about the Edinburgh Military Tattoo and wants to see the performance with his own eyes. A: I think you’ll like it there. How many of you will travel? B: There are four of us: my wife, two children: a son and a daughter, and me. A: Here is the travel brochure. Where would you like to stay?
ld z
Англiйська мова
4. “Jane, what are you doing now?” – “I am changing the sheets in the bedroom”. 5. The Parkers have already chosen the house to buy. 6. Sue shakes out the rugs from her room once a month.
Unit 2
Lessons 1-2
al
1. 1. I can see chocolate, cakes, jam, ice cream, butter and cheese in the picture. I can also see cereals, eggs, nuts, spaghetti, beans, fruit, vegetables and milk. 2. Healthy food is milk, cheese, eggs, beans, fruit and vegetables. 3. Unhealthy food is chocolate, cakes, ice cream and jam. 4. Vegetarians eat nuts, fruit, vegetables, cereals, jam and chocolate. 2. Healthy Food butter, cheese, cereals, eggs, nuts, beans, fruit, vegetables, milk, spaghetti
608
Unhealthy Food chocolate, cakes, ice cream, jam
3. A balanced diet means eating all the things we need to be healthy and to have enough energy during the day. Our daily menu must have milk and dairy foods, meat and fish, vegetables and fruit. Our food must be a source of nutrients – the things we need to live and grow.
.n et
5. Countable nouns: thing, sandwich, apple, group, vegetables, potatoes, cereals, nutrient, chemical, crisps, sweets. Uncountable nouns: food, diet, energy, juice, cheese, yoghurt, meat, fish, milk, bread, pasta, sugar, oil, salt.
al
ld z
6. 1. Steve doesn’t usually eat many sweets. 2. Have we got much butter in the fridge? 3. There is much meat in the freezer. 4. Is there much mineral water in the bottle? 5. There is a lot of sugar in my cup of tea. 6. I think we need much flour to bake this cake. 7. There is little honey left in the jar. I need some more. 8. There are a lot of plants on the windowsill. 9. Peter has got a lot of English books in his home library. 10. Alan, do you drink much Cola? — No, Mum, only a little. 11. A lot of people know this traditional recipe. 12. I think, you need to add a little more salt. The soup will taste better then.
Англiйська мова
4. 1. A balanced diet consists of all the things you need to be healthy and to have enough energy during the day. 2. You must eat well, but not too much of the same food: eat a sandwich, an apple, and drink a glass of juice. 3. A nutrient is a chemical or food that provides the things you need to live and grow. 4. A lot of meals are a combination of two or more of the main food groups. 5. It’s better to eat only a little of snack foods. 6. Snack foods contain a lot of fat, sugar or salt.
7. 1. 2. 3. 4.
How How How How
many much much many
sandwiches did Brian take to school yesterday? sugar does Steve usually add? cheese will Ann buy tomorrow? cups of coffee does your mother drink every day?
Lessons 3—4 2. Dan doesn’t want to eat chips and hot chocolate because he thinks this food is unhealthy. ___ T__ 1. Ann loves chips and hot chocolate. ___ F__ 2. Dan agrees to order chips and hot chocolate. ___ T__ 3. Children have decided to order something they can’t eat at home. ___ T__ 4. Dan and Ann have found a dish to suit their taste.
609
5. Oles
Iryna x
x
Natalia x
x x
x
x x
.n et
x
8. It’s important to eat a wide variety of food and include plenty of fruits, vegetables, grains. Avoid eating junk food. Avoid fizzy drinks, drink plenty of water instead. Pay attention to the quantity of food. Do physical exercises for 30 minutes every day.
Lesson 5
ld z
Англiйська мова
Who… has a well-balanced diet? is a vegetarian? has decided to eat less meat? often goes to fast food restaurants? would like to lose weight? likes dairy products?
1. 1a; 2b; 3b; 4a; 5c; 6c.
Steve is not allowed to eat junk food. Do your parents let you eat too much ice cream? Are they allowed to buy so many sweet things? What snack foods do your parents let you take to school? Who lets you drink coffee before you go to bed? We aren’t allowed to take jam from the cupboard.
al
3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
4. 1. Were you allowed to eat much honey? 2. She wasn’t allowed to add so much sugar to her tea. 3. Steve isn’t allowed to eat junk food. 4. Their children are allowed to eat as much fresh food as they want. 5. Are you allowed to drink fizzy drinks? 6. Are you allowed to go to the fast food restaurants very often?
Lesson 6
610
1b. This is a very big kitchen. There are a lot of useful things in it. There is a sink under the window. There is a wastebin next to the kitchen sink. The kitchen table is in the middle of the room. The chair is near the table. There is a stove with an oven. The dishwasher is next to the stove. A kitchen counter is a long and
ld z
.n et
2. 1. A: May I help you? B: Yes, please. Do you have a cutting board? A: Yes. It is right over there. B: Thank you. 2. A: Here is our kitchen. B: It’s really nice. Is there a dishwasher in it? A: No, we haven’t got one, but I think we’ll buy it soon. We have bought a new oven this month. B: Oh, it’s very modern one. I think you have made a nice choice. 3. A: Uh-oh! I have just spilled coffee on the oven! B: That’s OK. Don’t worry about that. 4. A: Where can I find a frying pan, Mum? B: Have you looked on the oven? A: Yes, I have. B: I think you should look in the sink. A: Oh, yes. Here it is. Thank you, Mum. 5. A: Can I help you with the cooking? B: Yes, please. I think the microwave oven doesn’t work. A: In my opinion, we need a new microwave oven. B: To my mind, you are right.
Англiйська мова
hard surface. The microwave oven is on it. A refrigerator with a freezer is in the corner. I can also see a toaster, a cutting board and a paper towel on the paper towel holder.
al
4. 1. The Parkers bought a new dishwasher last month. 2. You should keep raw meat in the refrigerator. 3. Ann is in the kitchen. She has already washed the dishes. 4. The dishes are too greasy. Use the washing liquid to wash them! 5. Jack was looking for an ice maker when his mother came into the kitchen. 6. Dan had scrubbed the kitchen sink before his mother came.
Lessons 7-8 3. Every country has its own cooking equipment. For example, Italian kitchens usually have a big pot for cooking pasta. Many Mexican kitchens have a special pan to make tortillas. Asian kitchens often have a grill for meat and a special vegetable steamer. Ukrainian kitchens have beautifully decorated wooden cooking utensils such as measuring cups, spoons and cutting boards. Many kitchens around the world have a set of knives, a grill and a food processor.
611
4a. 1. bake a cake; 2. boil potatoes; 3. chop meat; 4. cut a carrot; 5. fry fish; 6. grill chicken; 7. peel onions; 8. roast turkey; 9. slice a banana; 10. squeeze lemons.
.n et
6. 1. A: What are you loking for? B: I’m looking for the hand mixer. A: Did you look in the drawers/cupboard? B: Yes. I’ve looked everywhere. 2. A: What dish are you going to cook? B: I am going to cook chopped meat. A: What cooking equipment do you need? B: I think I need a set of knives, a cutting board and a frying pan. A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please. You can cut meat and chop it.
Lessons 9-10
ld z
1b. ___ 6_ Pour dough into a greased square cake pan. ___ 7_ Bake in a preheated 350-degree oven for 35 minutes. ___ 1_ Combine first five ingredients in a large bowl. Mix well. ___ 4_ Add egg and treacle to creamy mixture. Mix well. ___ 3_ Mix until smooth and creamy. ___ 5_ Pour creamy mixture and boiling water into flour mixture. Mix well. ___ 2_ In a medium bowl, combine butter or margarine and brown sugar.
al
Англiйська мова
5. I think she is cooking a roasted chicken with mashed potatoes.
2. 1c; 2d; 3e; 4a; 5b. 3b. To cook the vegetable soup they used carrots, potatoes, tomatoes, green beans, and beef.
4. 1. They decided to cook the vegetable soup. 2. Alex filled a large pot with water and put it on the cooker. 3. Alex’s father cleaned and chopped carrots, potatoes, tomatoes, beans and meat. 4. Yes, she didn’t help them. 5. Alex’s father poured soup into plates. 6. Alex invited mum for lunch.
612
6a. Number 1 is a salad plate. Number 2 is a bread-and-butter plate. Number 3 is a dinner plate.
Number Number Number Number Number Number Number Number Number Number Number
4 is a soup bowl. 5 is a water glass. 6 is a cup. 7 is a saucer. 8 is a napkin. 9 is a salad fork. 10 is a dinner fork. 11 is a knife. 12 is a teaspoon. 13 is a soup spoon. 14 is a butter knife.
2. Kim got up early one day and baked muffins for mum and dad. 3a. Set, mix, pour, stir, sprinkle, put, bake.
Lesson 12
al
ld z
1. ___ T_ 1. The archeologists have found potato remains in the ancient ruins of Peru and Chile. ___ F _ 2. The Incas worshipped potatoes but they didn’t eat them. ___ T_ 3. Ancient Inca potatoes had dark purplish skins and yellow flesh. ___ F_ 4. In the 17th century the people of many European countries such as Italy, England, Belgium, Germany, Austria, France saw potatoes for the first time. ___ T_ 5. Much time has passed since people started to like eating potatoes. ___ T_ 6. Today, the potato is common and plentiful in the Western diet that it is taken for granted.
Англiйська мова
.n et
Lesson 11
2. This restraunt is popular with visitors because they serve delicious dish of baked potato with different salads, sandwiches and drinks. It is cooked fast and tasty. 4. 1. Boiled potato is usually cooked in a pot or a saucepan. 2. Fried potato isn’t eaten in our family very often. 3. Popular dishes of different cuisines are included into the rich menu of the restaurant. 4. Potato is eaten everywhere in the world. 5. What fillings are usually put inside the smoking potato? 6. Is mashed potato usually served hot or cold?
613
5. 1. Beetroots and cabbages are used when Ukrainian borsch is cooked. 2. Much ice cream is usually eaten by children in summer. 3. The new cafе´ is visited by many people. 4. Potato is grown by many Ukrainians in their vegetable gardens. 5. We are always treated to tasty dishes by our aunt. 6. All the recipes are written by my mum in a special notebook.
Lessons 13-14
.n et Lesson 15
ld z
1. 1. It’s important to eat a wide variety of food, isn’t it? 2. You must eat well but not too much of one food, mustn’t you? 3. I’ll take an apple and a carton of orange juice for lunch, shan’t I? 4. He doesn’t eat much chocolate every day, does he? 5. Ann mixed the egg, sugar, milk and baking mix in a large bowl, didn’t she? 6. Snack foods such as sweets and crisps don’t have much nutritional value, do they?
al
Англiйська мова
1. The boys decided to eat out at McDonald’s or the Domashnia Kukhnia fast food restaurant.
2. Some bread, some spaghetti, a tomato, a potato, some sugar, a loaf of bread, some salt, some milk, a bottle of lemonade, a carton of yoghurt, some meat, a can of Cola, some water, a carrot, some ice cream, a kilo of flour, some oil, a bottle of oil. 3. 1. The pizza is shared equally between four of us. 2. Is this salad made of fruit and vegetables? 3. The muffins are usually baked for breakfast in our family. 4. The microwave oven doesn’t work because the electricity is turned off. 5. Sugar is not put to all the dishes. 6. Food and a small toy are always included in the Happy Meal.
614
4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Have we all the necessary cooking equipment in our kitchen? When is usually breakfast served? What is Ukrainian cuisine rich in? Is Ukrainian borsch cooked in every family? What was granny doing when you came back home? How much food have they bought today?
Unit 3
Lessons 1-2
al
ld z
1b. Dear Miss Alison, Steve wasn’t at school last week, because he was ill. He had a cold and a sore throat. Yours sincerely, Mrs Parker.
Англiйська мова
.n et
6. The Puzata Khata The Puzata Khata fast food restaurants are opened in many Ukrainian towns. They have a friendly, family environment, and remind the customers of Ukrainian hospitality and charm. The main attraction of the two-storeyed Puzata Khata is its original interior. Wall paintings, numerous crocks, earthern dishes, glass jars with homemade jam and pickles, straw decorating the walls and the ceiling, wooden furniture, traditional stove and wooden cart – all these are used to create warm and welcoming atmosphere. Traditional Ukrainian cuisine is another advantage of the Puzata Khata. Such well-known national dishes as Ukrainian borsch with pampushky (rolls), homemade sausages, varenyky, pancakes, salads, meat and fish dishes are included into the menu. Children and those who have a sweet tooth are offered a rich choice of different desserts.
2. Mark has got a sore throat. He has to drink medicine. Mary has got a bad cold. She has to stay in bed. Tim has got a toothache. He has to visit a dentist. Laura has got a headache. She has to take a pill. Petro has got a stomachache. He has to take medicine.
4a. The doctor was invited to the Parkers because Steve had caught a cold. 4b. 1. Mr Johnson was always asked to come when somebody was ill in the family. 2. Then the recommendations were given by the doctor and medicines were taken by the patiant. 3. Steve was diagnosed with a bad cold. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4.
Mother’s note was given to the teacher yesterday. Tom’s temperature was taken an hour ago. The dentist was consulted last week. The patient was examined by the doctor two days ago.
615
5. The doctor’s advice was followed by Steve last month. 6. The serious complications were avoided because of the good doctor’s treatment. Mrs Parker was visited by a family doctor yesterday. The patient was examined by Mr Johnson. Steve and his mother were given recommendations. Steve was prescribed medicines by Mr Johnson. Serious complications were avoided. Doctor was thanked by Steve for the good treatment.
.n et
8. 1. The patient was asked some questions yesterday. 2. All the necessary medicines were bought for Steve. 3. Steve was visited by his friends because of his illness. 4. What was his disease caused by? 5. Who was called last week when your sister was ill? 6. What medicines were the children prescribed for their illnesses?
Lessons 3-4
ld z
1. Jack wants to protect himself from germs and he always wears a mask. He wears a special suit every day. He doesn’t go for a walk. He neither watch TV nor play computer games. He eats only healthy food. He goes to the doctor regularly.
al
Англiйська мова
6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
3. 1. You should plan your daily routine carefully. 2. You should do morning exercises every day. 3. You should have a good diet and eat enough vegetables and fruit. 4. You shouldn’t eat much sugar, salt and fat. 5. You shouldn’t wear gloves when you write, but you should wash your hands before you eat. 6. You should wash the raw vegetables and fruit you are going to eat to protect yourself from germs. 7. You shouldn’t watch TV more than one hour and a half a day. 8. You should go to the policlinics regularly but not too often. 9. You shouldn’t be rude to people. 10. You should take care of your health by yourself.
616
5. ___ 4_ Patient: Yesterday. I fell over while I was playing football. ___ 8_ Patient: Should I go today?
_11 __ ____ __ Doctor: Goodbye.
Lesson 5
al
ld z
3. 1. People use eye drops when they have problems with their eyes. 2. “What has happened with your knee, Tom? It is swelling. I’ll bring you an ice pack. It’ll help you.” 3. “How often should I take these pills, Doctor?” – “Three times a day, after meal”. 4. “I have got a running nose, Mum. Is there any nasal spray at home?” 5. Use this ointment when you have a backache. It can ease your pain. It is a good anaesthetic. 6. You should use this lotion to wash the cut. 7. This cough syrup tastes like coffee. We use it to gargle a throat. 8. Is there a pill to take for a headache? 9. Steve is very weak after his illness. That’s why his mother gives him vitamins twice a day. 10. Will you bring a heating pad to make your granny’s legs warm?
Англiйська мова
.n et
___ 7_ Doctor: Hmm. I think you’ve only sprained it. But you’ll need an X-ray. I’ll put a bandage on it for now. But you should go to hospital for an X-ray. ___ 6_ Patient: Yes, but it hurts. ___ 2_ Patient: I’ve hurt my ankle. __ 1_ 0__ Patient: Thank you, Doctor. Goodbye. ___ 5_ Doctor: Can you just take your shoe off? Hmm, yes. Can you move your foot? ___ 9_ Doctor: Yes. Take this letter with you. ___ 3_ Doctor: When did it happen? __ __ 1_ Doctor: Hello. What’s the problem?
5. 1. It was a painful experience because for many illnesses the doctors used to “bleed” the patients. 2. They used leeches, gave herbal medicines to the patients. 3. Germs were discovered in the 19th century. 4. People used herbal medicines. 5. When they had a toothache they went to a barber to have their tooth out. 6. Glasses were invented very long ago. 7. 1. Peter had his tooth pulled out yesterday, hadn’t he? 2. When was the dentist visited?
617
3. What was this infectious disease caused with? 4. Penicillin was discovered two hundred years ago, wasn’t it? 5. Why did many people die? 6. My grandmother knows a lot about herbal medicine, doesn’t she?
.n et
1. ___ T_ 1. The boy suffers from allergy. ___ T_ 2. Rick thinks that his health problem is serious. ___ F_ 3. He always tells people what health problem he has. ___ T_ 4. The boy can’t do all the things he loves to do. ___ F_ 5. Rick never goes to see the cherry blossoms in Washington, D.C. ___ T_ 6. He is also allergic to some food. 2. John – C; Clare – A; Sue – B.
ld z
3. ___ S_ 1. When I am sneezing, people think I have got a bad cold. ___ C_ 2. I can pretty much carry on with my usual activities. ___ C_ 3. I visit the allergist every two weeks to get two shots. ___ S_ 4. Since I am allergic to animals, I can’t become a veterinarian. ___ J_ 5. My health problem can’t stop me from travelling. ___ C_ 6. I’ve been dealing with allergies since I was five years old.
al
Англiйська мова
Lessons 6-7
7. Betsy was diagnosed with severe allergy last month. Now she takes medicine which the allergist prescribed her. The doctor explained that allergies usually run in families. He also taught her how to deal with allergy. Her health got better now because she is keeping to a diet and follows the doctor’s advice.
Lessons 8-9
618
1. 1. People are looking for the alternative ways of medical treatment because of the serious health complications which are the reasons of taking too many pills. 2. Different kinds of medicine kill germs and viruses as well as they become a reason for stomachache and eating disorders. 3. More and more people turn their minds to herbal and Chinese medicine. 4. The Chinese doctor observes how you move.
5. Then he looks at your tongue, which shows the conditions of your body. 6. You are asked to describe the symptoms of your illness. 7. You are recommended herbs, acupuncture, massage or meditation, or possibly a combination of four.
al
ld z
5. ___ T_ 1. A little bleeding can be a good thing. ___ T_ 2. If you use a piece of cloth, it must be clean. ___ T_ 3. If the bleeding doesn’t stop, get help quickly. ___ F_ 4. If there is dirt in the wound you must clean it. ___ T_ 5. Hold a small burn or scald under a cold tap or place it in a bowl of cold water. ___ F _ 6. Put a cool cream on a burn before you put on a bandage. ___ T_ 7. If a person is choking, ask him to cough. ___ F_ 8. If someone has broken a bone, move him into a comfortable position and send for an ambulance. ___ T_ 9. If a person’s skin turns grey and becomes wet and cold, keep him warm.
Англiйська мова
.n et
3. 1. If the person is bleeding, you should press a clean piece of cloth to the injury. 2. If the person has got a small burn or scald cool it. 3. If a person has swallowed something, you should hit him on the back. 4. If you think that a person has got a broken bone, you should call an ambulance.
7. 1. All diseases are caused by germs. 2. A lecture on dental hygiene was given to the pupils of my class three days ago. 3. Medical checkup is done once a month. 4. Last year Samantha was taken to hospital in Richmond, the USA. 5. The individual programme for fitness was developed for those who suffer from any special health problem like asthma or diabetes. 6. The temperature is usually taken when the person doesn’t feel well.
Lesson 10 2. 1b; 2a; 3d; 4c. 3. 1b; 2c; 3a; 4b; 5b; 6b; 7c.
619
Lessons 11-12
.n et
2. 1. A hospital can sometimes seem like a large and scary place if you are a patient. 2. The reasons why the children end up in hospital are different. 3. Sometimes patients enter the hospital in case of emergency. 4. Either the parent or a doctor can send a child there if immediate medical care is needed. 5. The treatment for a broken arm, allergic reaction, or asthma attack is provided in the emergency room. 6. It is necessary for the doctors to know some important things about a patient.
ld z
3b. ___ F _ 1. Miss Alison took her class for an excursion to the policlinics last week. ___ T_ 2. Mrs Brown met the children at the entrance. ___ F_ 3. Children didn’t put their white smocks on as all the doctors who worked there. ___ F_ 4. People come to the hospital only when they need extra help to get well. ___ T_ 5. Children were smelling disinfectant the hospital floor was washed with. ___ T_ 6. Children usually stay in the paediatric ward when they are in hospital.
al
Англiйська мова
1. Petro needs help because he has got a stomachache. Olena needs help because she has got a fever.
620
6. Patient: Good morning, Doctor. Doctor: Good morning, what can I do for you? Patient: I don’t feel very well. I’ve got a headache and a sore throat. Doctor: Hmm. Let me have a look. Open your mouth, please. Say “Aah”. Patient: Aaah. Doctor: Your throat is a bit red. Is it painful? Patient: Yes. I feel all bad and cold, too. Doctor: I’ll just take your temperature. Here is the thermometer. Hmm, thirty seven point eight. Yes, you’ve got a cold. Patient: What is it, then, Doctor? Doctor: You’ve got a fever. I’ll gove you prescription for some medicines. Take one spoonful every four hours. Patient: Should I stay in bed? Doctor: No, but you should stay at home and keep warm. Come to the policlinics in a week.
Patient: Thank you, Doctor. Goodbye! Doctor: Goodbye!
Lessons 13-14 1b. 1c; 2d; 3f; 4a; 5b; 6h; 7e; 8g.
.n et
7. 1. Are there many good hospitals in Ukraine? What hospitals are there in Ukraine? There are many good hospitals in Ukraine, aren’t there? 2. What medical care are people given in different countries? What people are given? Who is given a medical care? 3. What do surgeons wear when they operate? What clothing do surgeons wear? When do surgeons wear special clothing?
ld z
Lesson 15
2. Jane was in hospital because of her quinsy.
al
3. 1. She is writing a letter because she is bored and she wants to get a letter from her friend. 2. She feels much better but it’s still difficult for her to swallow and to speak. 3. She asks her friend to write a letter.
Англiйська мова
3. Nurses, a resident doctor, an X-ray technician, surgeons, and other people look after the patients in hospital.
4. 1. Jane has got quinsy. 2. It’s difficult for her to swallow and to speak. 3. Her mum called an ambulance because she had had a fever. 4. Jane has to stay in hospital for a few days if there are no serious complications. 5. Jane thinks that staying in hospital is boring. 6. Jane doesn’t know what to do with her time.
Lesson 16 1. ___ T_ 1. Budapest is famous for its medical baths. ___ T_ 2. The bathing culture was introduced in Budapest during the Roman times. ___ T_ 3. There are four Turkish baths in the capital nowadays. ___ F_ 4. You can have a walk in the park in the Gallert Spa Bath.
621
___ T_ 5. You can admire the beauty of artistic mosaics, stained glass windows and sculptures of the Gallert Spa Baths. ___ T_ 6. Every medicinal bath is an ideal place for relaxing.
.n et
Lesson 17
1. 1. To have long and healthy life people usually do exercises, eat healthy food. 2. Our health depends on many factors: regular exercising, keeping to a healthy diet, every day walks. 3. Yes, sure it influences. We should be careful and take care of our health.
ld z
Англiйська мова
2b. Gallert Spa Baths is the oldest baths. Lukacs Medicinal Baths has a beautiful park on the territory. Szechenyi Spa Baths has the open-air sections with their pleasantly warm waters. All the baths can be visited every day. Szechenyi Spa Baths is one of the largest complexes in Europe. Gallert Spa Baths is decorated with original furniture, artistic mosaics, stained glass windows and sculptures.
3. Components of health: skills, patience, hard work; physical, emotional, social, mental, spiritual and environmental.
al
4. 1b; 2a; 3b; 4c; 5c.
Lesson 18
1. 1. Steve was diagnosed with a bad cold yesterday, wasn’t he? 2. Bill had to stay in bed last week because he was ill, didn’t he? 3. Medicines are given to the patient three times a day, aren’t they? 4. You must follow the doctor’s recommendations to avoid serious complications, mustn’t you? 5. My brother goes to the policlinics for medical checkup once month, doesn’t he? 6. Steve didn’t go to school yesterday, did he? 2. Virtual reality help ill children to have a lot of fun. It reduces their pain and loneliness.
622
4. 1. The sanatoria is often visited in suimmer. 2. In ancient times false teeth were made for rich people.
3. In ancient times people thought that illness was caused by bad blood. 4. Different kinds of medicines were used in medical practice.
Unit 4
.n et
2. 1. A: What are you going to do this afternoon? B: I’m going to visit a cinema. A: What film are you going to watch? B: I want to watch a comedy. 2. A: Are you going to do anything special on Saturday? B: No, I am not. A: Let’s go to the theatre, shall we? B: With pleasure. 3. I would like to go to the cinema to entertain myself. I like watching films, especially good old comedies. 5.
Julia
ld z
Likes visiting new places with the favourite characters.
Stephen
Learns a lot of new facts while watching films and performances.
x
al
Enjoys watching a theatrical performances more than watching films. Imagines living in the world created by actors or actreses quite easily.
x
x
Finds the answers to the questions while watching a film or a theatrical performance. Thinks that it is very important to be an active participant of a film or a theatrical performance you watch.
Peter
x
Англiйська мова
Lesson 1
x
x
x
x
Lesson 2 2a. In the first dialogue the children are talking about science fiction films. In the second dialogue the children are talking about an adventure film they are making.
623
6a. Films are produced by recording actual people and objects with cameras. Producers also use animation techniques and/or special effects. They comprise a series of individual frames, but when these images are shown rapidly in succession, the illusion of motion is given to the viewer. Film is considered by many to be an important art form; films entertain, educate, enlighten and inspire the audience. Any film can become a worldwide attraction, especially with the addition of dubbing or subtitles that translate the dialogue. Films are also artefacts created by specific cultures, which reflect those cultures, and, in turn, affect them.
.n et
1. 1a; 2b.
ld z
3a. 1. The “Ukraina” cinema is known as a premier cinema. 2. The demonstrations of the new films are always accompanied by a sensation here. 3. The technical equipment of the halls corresponds to all the modern standards. 4. In both halls the newest motion picture projectors are installed. 5. The halls are also equipped with special sound-absorbing panels. 6. The seats feature special props for drinks and popcorn. 7. In the foyer there are six monitors, a video projector and three bars with the variety of traditional snacks and drinks. 8. The main thing that attracts the audience is a unique calm and homelike atmosphere.
al
Англiйська мова
Lessons 3-4
4. 1. Science fiction films are always accompanied by a sensation. 2. The reconstraction of our local cinema will start in a month. 3. Is there a wonderful terrace located on the second floor? 4. Does the “Ukraina” cinema correspond to all the modern standards? 5. The service quality, interior design, programme and location attract audience to this cinema. 6. Do the seats feature special props for drinks and popcorn?
624
6. Watching films at the cinema has many advantages. To begin with, modern cinemas are usually equipped with the latest technology. For example, films have better picture and sound quality. On the other hand, you can see all the latest films as soon as they are produced. All in all, going to the cinema has certain drawbacks. What is more, the price of a ticket is very high sometimes and
cinemas are often crowded, especially at weekends. As a result, watching a film is always an exciting experience.
Lesson 5 2. John is talking about Pinoccio, his favourite character. 4. 1b; 2c; 3a; 4b; 5c; 6a.
квиткова каса фойє оперний бінокль вестибюль сцена контролер оркестр оркестрова яма вистава глядач антракт декорації
ld z
.n et
3. a ticket booth a foyer opera glasses the hall the stage the usher the orchestra the orchestra pit the performance a spectator an interval the scenery
Англiйська мова
Lessons 6-7
al
5a. A: Where did you go last Sunday, Jane? B: I went to the National Opera of Ukraine named after Taras Shevchenko. A: What was on there? B: “Nutcracker”. A: Where did you sit during the performance? B: We sat in the circle. A: Did you like the performance there? B: Yes, I admired it.
7. 1. The lights went down and it was difficult to find the seats in the theatre hall. 2. We showed our tickets to the usher when the second bell rang. The performance started in three minutes. 3. When the curtain goes up, you can see the scenery on the stage. 4. They were discussing the performance when they saw the actress who played the leading role in the performance. 5. The afternoon performance at the theatre usually starts at one o’clock. 6. The Parkers are in the cloakroom. They have already left their coats and hats there. Now they are taking the opera glasses.
625
7. When the play finished, the spectators broke into applause. They really liked the play.
Lessons 8-9
The Kyiv Marionette Theatre was founded in 1989. The theatre audutorium have seats for 100 people. Talking puppets are the actors on the stage. The performances are aimed at family audience. The plays touch the most urgent moral problems. Yes, it has performed all over the world.
.n et
3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Lessons 10-11
1a. Peter likes watching funny TV shows and reading books. Sometimes he goes to the local theatre.
ld z
Англiйська мова
___ F _ 1. Mr and Mrs Parker are going to the theatre next Sunday. ___ F_ 2. Mr Parker bought the tickets online. __T_ 3. Their seats are in the stalls. ___ T_ 4. Mrs Parker thinks they are going to have a wonderful evening.
1b. Comedy films, funny stories and funny shows can make people laugh.
al
3. 1a; 2a; 3b; 4a.
4. 1. When you watch a film or come to the theatre to enjoy a theatrical performance you also become a part of a wonderful adventure. 2. I always try to watch a new film on a wide screen at the cinema. 3. My brother likes to watch comedies more than traditional feature films. 4. What makes cinema a popular place to visit? 5. The person who meets you at the entrance of the theatre hall is a usher. 6. An interval starts when the lights go up.
Lesson 12 1a. 1C; 2A; 3D; 4B.
626
1b. 1. Where are the Olexandr Dovzhenko Film Studios located? 2. Who are the Olexandr Dovzhenko Film Studios named after?
When did the construction begin? Why is Schorsovsky film pavilion called in such a way? What are the memorial plates connected with? Who ordered to plant the apple orchard?
.n et
2. Theatre and Cinema in Australia The first theatrical show in Australia took place in 1789. It was performed in a mud hut on an improvised stage. A film of the Melbourne Cup horse race was made as early as 1896! Today, theatre and the cinema is thriving in Australia. Each state capital has its own theatre company, and networks of smaller professional and amateur groups take drama to schools and to people who live in out-of-the-way places. The Adelaide Festival Theatre was built in 1973. It is considered one of the finest theatres in Australia. Operas, ballets, concerts, plays, and films are staged there. Outstanding films won Australia an international reputation. Their titles include Picnic at Hanging Rock, Gallipoli, and My Brilliant Career, and others.
al
ld z
4b. Who was the Sydney Opera House designed by? When was it opened? What was the first performance? How much did it cost to build the Sydney Opera House? How many events a year does it conduct? How many rooms are there? How long and how wide is it? How many tiles are there on the roof?
Англiйська мова
3. 4. 5. 6.
Unit 5 Lesson 1
2. The children can keep fit doing such things as: going jogging, doing exercise, swimming, running. So going in for sport helps the children to keep fit. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
She usually has an active rest. She goes jogging and does exercises. No, she does. Yes, everyday training has done wonders for Dan’s stamina. His parents are really proud of his achievements. Ann wants to join a badminton club.
5. 1. The good stamina is needed to become successful in sport. 2. Bill’s parents encouraged him to train harder last year.
627
3. The sports results are studied by our coach after every competition. 4. Have you set a record at last? 5. Who invited you to take part in the school competition? 6. The chess contest is organized in our city once a year.
Lesson 2
.n et
How are you getting on? Where are you going? I have been training here for only a short while. He has been attending this sports club for two years.
4. The boys are in the gym. They are doing karate. They have been doing karate for two years. The men are on the sports ground. They are playing golf. They have been playing golf for three hours.
ld z
5. 1. Steve and Dan are sitting at the stadium now. They have been watching the football match for forty minutes. 2. Jim is very busy now. He is talking with his coach. He has been talking with his coach for half an hour. 3. My classmates are in the gym now. They are playing voleyball. They have been playing volleyball for half an hour. 4. Sue is training in the Sports Centre now. She has been attending the tennis club for three years. 5. Mr Brown is in the swimming pool. He is watching the young sportsmen swim. He has been training them for a year. 6. My uncle and my father are in the Sports Palace now. They are watching the hockey match. They have been watching it for fifteen minutes.
al
Англiйська мова
3a. 1. 2. 3. 4.
Lesson 3
628
2. There is a Sports Hall in the Sports Centre. You are offered a wide variety of activities. The equipment in the hall is modern. Qualified trainers will help you in your training. There is a swimming pool in the Centre. People of all ages: children and adults can go to it. Family subscription is cheaper. There is a Tennis Club in the Centre. There are indoor and outdoor courts, so you will be able to train in any weather. Courts are equipped according to European standards. They have all modern facilities.
Lesson 4 1. Children go in for pole jumping. They also go in for gymnastics. They go in for swimming. They play hockey. They play basketball. They go in for volleyball. They also go in for figure skating. And they also go in for sailing.
Lessons 5-6
ld z
1. ___ F_ 1. It is easy to find time for training every day. ___ T_ 2. Fitness activities include keeping to a balanced diet. ___ F_ 3. There is no need to go on foot if you can get to school by public transport. ___ F_ 4. We can’t train if the weather is rainy and cold.
al
2. In today’s stress-filled world, people often talk about “finding time” for fitness activities. Here’s what you could do to train your body even if you can’t find time for regular trainings: Use the stairs, not the lift! Go up and down the stairs! Go to the park with your friend or for a long walk in the forest at the weekends! Don’t sit in front of TV! Don’t eat fast food during the day! Keep to a balanced diet! Get up ten minutes earlier in the morning and walk to school. Train in the gym after or before classes. Ride a bicycle more when you are on holiday! On cold and rainy days don’t sit in the armchair but listen to your favourite music and dance! Keep moving and enjoy it!
Англiйська мова
.n et
2. Water sports: boating, surfing. Adventure sports: parachuting, horse riding, surfing. Ball games: tennis, golf. Individual sports: wrestling, weightlifting, running, figure skating, skiing, fencing, cycling, karate, judo.
4. Tom usually does boxing instead of his morning exercises. He is tired now because he has been boxing for two hours. Mike usually plays football instead of playing the computer. He is tired now because he has been playing football for two hours. Ted usually does swimming. He is tired now because he has been swimming for two hours. 5. 1. Where has Mary been running for two hours? At the stadium.
629
2. How long has Ann been training in the gym? For three hours. 3. What game has Steve been playing? Basketball. 4. Who has been training Sue for five years? Mrs Fletcher.
.n et
ld z
8. 1. An opponent is a person who is against another person in a game. 2. He told us to reserve our strength for the next day’s tournament. 3. Mr Dickinson is the best coach. His students have won many sports competitions. 4. He is my teammate. We are the members of the same team. 5. All kinds of physical activities deserve a positive attitude. 6. Sports always influences human character. 7. A referee is an official who controls a sports game and makes sure that players do not break the rules. 8. Sportsmanship is a fair or generous behaviour of the participants when they are playing a sport or game.
al
Англiйська мова
6. 1. He has been in boxing since he was 9 years old. 2. My classmates have already known some amazing facts about Ukrainian sportsmen. 3. They have been playing volleyball for an hour. 4. Bill has played baseball before. 5. John can’t participate in the competition because he has broken his arm. 6. We have been training in the Sports Centre for three years.
Lessons 7-8
1. A batting helmet reminds of baseball. A tracksuit and trainers remind of track and field events. A training simulator reminds of fitness. Hockey skates remind of hockey. 3. 1 2 3 4 5
630
– – – – –
basketball athletics football ice hockey swimming
4a. ___ F_ 1. Dick and Dan were fond of lawn tennis. ___ T_ 2. The boys usually watched their father’s game. ___ T_ 3. The boys couldn’t play tennis by themselves because the table was too high.
___ F_ 4. One day the boys were happy to watch their fathers playing. ___ F_ 5. The boys were allowed to shorten the legs of the tennis table. ___ T _ 6. The boys can play table tennis now but the adults cannot.
ld z
6. Jim goes in for gymnastics. He has been doing this for three years. He needs a gym with sports equipment. Jane goes in gor figure skating for five years. She needs skates. Tom goes in for basketball for two years. He needs a ball, a ring and a sports suit. Ann goes in for swimming since she was 5. She needs a swim suit and a swimming pool.
Lesson 9
Англiйська мова
Yes, they were. They were dreaming about playing by themselves. Because their fathers never let them play. They were called to have dinner. Yes, they did. No, the adults can’t play tennis now.
.n et
4b. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
2b. 1B; 2A; 3C.
al
3. Marina: Good morning, Doctor! Doctor: Good morning! What’s the matter with you? Marina: My arm hurts. I also have a pain in my back. Doctor: What has happened to you? Marina: I was playing in the yard yesterday when suddenly I skipped and fell down. Doctor: You should X-ray your arm. Marina: We have already X-rayed my arm. They say it’s nothing serious. No broken bone, I mean. But can you prescribe anything to ease the pain? Doctor: Here you are. Take these pills twice a day. Marina: Thank you, Doctor. I’ll visit you in a week. Goodbye! Doctor: Goodbye!
Lesson 10 2. ___ T_ 1. The boys haven’t seen each other for a long time. ___ F_ 2. Brian has attended the hockey competition. ___ T_ 3. The Ukrainian hockey team “Sokil” won the match.
631
___ F_ 4. There weren’t many people at the stadium. ___ F_ 5. Jim isn’t a hockey fan. ___ T_ 6. Brian thinks that the fan’s encouragement was really helpful for the sportsmen.
.n et
3. 1. Serhiy Bubka’s interest in sport came from playing in the streets around his home with his brother and friends. 2. When he played football, he used to play as an attacker, or in the defence. 3. He used to run like crazy because he had to win. 4. S. Bubka began his physical education from the age of 8. 5. He took part in sporting competitions between schools. 6. When he did sport, he had to win. 4. Yana Klochkova is famous for her wonderful achievements in swimming. She is a professional swimmer. She is an Olympic Games champion. Lilia Podkopayeva is famous for her wonderful achievements in gymnastics. She is a professional gymnast. She represented Ukraine in the Olympic Games and won gold medals.
ld z
Англiйська мова
Lessons 11-12
Lessons 13-14
al
2. Children should keep in mind that they should be in good physical form if they want to become successful in sport. They should also keep to a balanced diet, sleep enough and have healthy habits.
4. 1. By the age of 10, he had taken part in most sports at school and outside. 2. V. Petrov helped S. Bubka discover many things to become successful. 3. One of the biggest lessons he learnt from Petrov is the importance of communication between the brain and body during competition. 4. You must set goals you can achieve before you become successful in sport.
Lessons 15-16 2. He chose a career of a baseball player.
632
3. 1. Lou Gehrig was born in the family of poor immigrants. 2. She wanted him to be an accountant or an engineer.
3. No, she didn’t. She thought games and sports were a waste of time. 4. He played them in the morning before the classes. 5. He was offered a big sum of money and his family needed it. So he decided to have a sporting career. 6. His mother was sure he was ruining his life. 4. 1a; 2a; 3a; 4c; 5c; 6a.
Lessons 17-18
1. He is talking about David Beckham (picture 3) and Lilia Podkopayeva (picture 2).
al
ld z
5. 1. No, he never missed a game. 2. He played despite problems and illnesses and his constant play earned him the nickname Iron Horse. 3. In 1939 he stopped playing because of illness. 4. They organized Lou Gehrig Appreciation Day. 5. Yes, they came to honour their favourite player. 6. Yes, he did.
Англiйська мова
.n et
5b. 1. John’s mother was angry because of his bad results in school. 2. He was training hard for the competition. 3. He had bad achievements at school. 4. He had to plan his daily routine carefully.
Lesson 19
1. 1. We have been practising this kind of sport for two years. 2. He has been going for swimming for six years. 3. They have been building a new stadium for two years. 4. We have been watching the Olympic Games on TV for an hour. 5. Tom and Dan have been discussing the results of the game for half an hour. 6. The athlets have been competing with their oppenents for two days. 2. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
How long have they been training? What has he participated this year in? What did your brother attend last year? What are they doing? What kinds of sports and games are there? When can you go skiing? How long have they been having this simulator?
633
3. Then, during the 1938 baseball season – Lou Gehrig stopped hitting. One newspaper reported that Lou swang as hard as he could, but when he hit the ball it didn’t go anyhwere. Lou exercised. He used different sports equipment and training similators. He took extra batting practice. He even tried changing the way stoof and held his bat. He was working hard during the winter of 1938 and was watching his diet. But the following spring Lou’s playing was worse. Time after time he swang at the ball and missed.
.n et Unit 6
Lesson 1
1. Ann is talking about the Celtic house.
ld z
2. 1D; 2B; 3A; 4C.
3. 1. The Britons lived on the British Isles many hundred years ago. 2. They belongs to the Celtic race. 3. In the first century BC the Romans came to Britain. 4. The territory was invaded in 55 BC. 5. They brought their civilization to Britain. 6. They stayed in Britain for almost four centuries. 7. The Romans built a bridge over the Thames and this was the beginning of London.
al
Англiйська мова
4. Regular verbs: bumped, landed, cheered; Irregular verbs: took, was doing, fell, came, got, was running, went, ran.
4a. Past Indefinite Active lived, were, belonged, believed, came, invaded, returned, tried, remained, brought, built, exist, chose, became, laid
634
Past Indefinite Passive were governed, was developed, was built, is called
4b. 1. Julius Caesar and his army invaded Britain in 55 BC. 2. The Romans came to Britain to look for riches such as lands, slaves but most of the iron, copper, silver and gold. 3. Britain was ruled by the Romans for almost four centuries. 4. The Romans spoke and wrote Latin.
5. The months were called after the names of the Roman gods and rulers. 6. The month July was named after Julius Caesar.
Lessons 2-3 1a. These are the pictures of London, the capital of Great Britain. It is one of the biggest cities in the world. There are a lot of landmarks and places of interest in London. Among them Buckingham Palace, the British Museum and others. 3. 1a; 2b; 3a; 4c.
5. 1f; 2i; 3e; 4c; 5b; 6h; 7a; 8d; 9g; 10j.
al
ld z
7. 1. London stands on the river banks. So does Kyiv. 2. This part of the city isn’t a famous financial district. Neither is that part of the city. 3. London is known for its theatres. So is Kyiv. 4. Many office buildings are situated in the centre of London. So are shops and restaurants. 5. New attractions and exhibitions were built in the city. So have new art galleries.
Англiйська мова
.n et
4a. The boys are going to see the National Gallery.
Lesson 4
1. 1. I would like to visit London next year. So would my cousin. 2. Ann hasn’t read much information about London’s outstanding museums yet. Neither has Kim. 3. Dan is interested in the history of London. So is Steve. 4. They didn’t learn a lot about the art galleries in London last year. Neither did I. 5. They were told about the Roman London at the previous lesson. So were we. 6. You must prepare a short report for the next lesson. So must Jim. 3. 1. The South Bank or the City of Southwark has many office buildings, and it is also the site of a large, modern cultural centre. 2. South London includes historic towns of Greenwich and Wimbledon. 3. The East End was the centre of London’s dock and heavy industry.
635
.n et
4. ___ T_ 1. The City of London and the City of Westminster were two different towns. ___ F _ 2. There was a great wall around the City of Westminster. ___ F_ 3. The City and the City of Westminster don’t make the centre of London. ___ F_ 4. The oldest part of London is Southwark. ___ T_ 5. There are many workshops, factories, and small offices in the East End. ___ F_ 6. There are many hills in South London. ___ T_ 7. London is the largest city in Britain.
ld z
7. London Sightseeing Tour We start at Victoria Station. Our coach takes you along Buckingham Palace Road where you can see Buckingham Palace and the St James Park. Then we drive to the Trafalgar Square where you see the National Gallery. Next we drive down the Whitehall to the Parliament Square. We stop to visit Westminster Abbey. Then we pass the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. We drive along the Victoria Embankment and you see the River Thames. Then we visit St Paul’s Cathedral and the Tower of London. We come back through the West End. Finally we return you to Victoria Station.
al
Англiйська мова
4. Today the East End is an area with numerous small offices, factories and workshops. 5. London together with its suburbs makes Greater London. 6. London has a population of over seven million six hundred thousand people and it continues to grow.
Lesson 5
636
3. 1. The streets in the old City of London were narrow and crooked. 2. The Great Plague started in 1665. 3. Fleas spread the disease from the infected rats. 4. The Great Fire broke out in September 1666. 5. The fire spread quickly because the wooden houses were dry after a long hot summer. 6. Londoners rebuilt the city with brick and stone instead of timber. 7. The great architect of the new city was Sir Christopher Wren.
.n et
7. 1. The epidemic of bubonic plague broke out in Europe in the seventeenth century. 2. Many houses in the past were built of wood. 3. When they were passing the house, they noticed acrid smoke and stench of burning. 4. Before the epidemic had died down, it took 100,000 lives. 5. Last summer was very dry and the fire spread quickly. 6. Look! They are rebuilding the medieval cathedral now. 7. Forest fires usually cause a lot of troubles. 8. Our neighbours used brick and stone to build their new house.
Lesson 6
ld z
1. 1. The leaflet gives information about Madame Tussaud’s Museum. 2. It is situated in Marylebone Road, in London. 3. It is open daily except Christmas Day. 4. It closes at 5.30 p.m. 5. It costs £8,75 for adults and £2,50 for children to get in.
Англiйська мова
5a. In September 1666 the old City of London caught fire. The Fire started in Pudding Lane. The streets of London were narrow and dirty, so the fire spread very quickly. It was a terrible disaster. Acrid smoke and stench of burning was everywhere. Londoners rebuilt the city with brick and stone after the fire.
al
3. 1. Madame Tussaud’s Waxworks Museum is the place where different figures are made of clay. False. These figures are made of wax. 2. You can see only figures of the Royal Family there. False. You can see figures of famous people 3. Madame Tussaud founded her museum because she could make wax figures. True. 4. Her husband put the wax figures into a museum not far from Baker Street. False. She opened a museum in Baker Street. 5. The wax figures of serial killers are in the Chamber of Horrors. True. 6. All the rooms in the museum are OK to tour. False. In some rooms you may feel that they are extremely dusty and dampsmelling.
Lessons 7-8 1. The first picture is connected with the conversation. 2. 1C; 2D; 3A; 4B.
637
.n et
4. 1. Once there lived a friendly family. 2. The brothers took care of their sister. 3. Everybody of them was known for his talent. 4. Fine pots were made by Schek. 5. Khoryv made earrings and other silver works. 6. Lybid was known as a gifted spinner. 7. The family were travelling along the Dnipro River and found a beautiful place to settle there. 8. The brothers saw the three green hills that were covered with green trees and bright flowers. 9. More and more people started coming. 10. The settlement grew into a big city.
ld z
Англiйська мова
3. 2. The members of the family were known for their talents. True. 3. Kyi, Schek, Khoryv and their sister Lybid travelled on foot around the country to look for a new place to settle. False. They were travelling along the Dnipro River. 4. Kyi chose a place to settle there. False. The family liked the place. 5. The brothers and their sister settled on seven hills. False. They settled on three hills. 6. More and more people started coming. True. 7. Kyiv was founded more than fifteen centuries ago. True.
al
7. 1. “Look! I made beautiful earrings and necklaces”, said Khoryv. 2. Kyi built a firm boat and the family were travelling along the Dnipro River looking for a new place to settle. 3. Lybid said to her brothers: “I’ve spinned the linen and it is whitening in the sun now”. 4. Kyiv is visited by thousands of tourists every year. 5. Khoryv said to Schek: “Look! More and more people are coming to build their homes at the foot of the hills”. 6. The brothers had worked hard before they made a firm boat. 7. Kyiv was founded by the three brothers and their sister Lybid 1500 years ago. 8. People will remember the legend of Kyiv for many centuries in the future.
Lesson 9
638
1. 1. What can you see in the first picture? What is Podil famous for? Where is it situated? Why would you like to visit this place?
2. What is this in picture 2? Where is the Merchants’ Yard situated? What is it famous for? How big is the place? 3. What is this in picture 3? Where is Fountain Samson situated? What is it famous for? 4. What is this in picture 4? Where is the Kontraktova Square situated? What is it famous for? 3. 1d; 2e; 3a; 4b; 5f; 6c.
Lesson 10
ld z
2. Khreschatyk is a shortened name of Khreschaty Yar (Crossed Valley). The place where Kyivan princes used to hunt wild animals.
al
3. 1. Because it is the symbol of Kyiv. 2. It was a hunting place for princes many years ago. 3. Only wild animals lived there then. 4. They used to hunt. 5. Khreschatyk is a shortened name of Khreschaty Yar (Crossed Valley). 6. There are a lot of beautiful buildings, shops and cafés in this street nowadays. 7. It is especially lovely in spring when the chestnut trees, that surround the street, are in blossom. 8. The traffic doesn’t run on Sundays. 9. Children can go skateboarding and roller skating.
Англiйська мова
.n et
6. 1a; 2b; 3c; 4c; 5a; 6a.
5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Who does the main street atract? Where used Kyivan princes to hunt? What is in blossom in Kyiv in spring? When doesn’t traffic run in Khreschatyk? Who enjoys different street shows on Sundays?
Lesson 11 1. The square is very big. When you are in this square you feel very little and lonely. But this square is very famous. Different important events take place there.
639
.n et
Lesson 12
ld z
1. 1. The Celts had to leave the place where they lived when the Romans came there, didn’t they? 2. The Britons were governed by the class of priests called the Druids, weren’t they? 3. London suffered two great disasters, didn’t it? 4. There are many interesting poicture galleries and souvenir stores in Andriyivsky Uzviz, aren’t there? 5. The inhabitants of Kyiv and the tourists like to have a walk along Khreschatyk Street, don’t they? 6. The traffic doesn’t run in Khreschatyk Street on Sundays, does it? 7. Maidan Nezalezhnosti is the main square in Kyiv, isn’t it? 8. Different shows and performances are organized in the centre of Kyiv on holidays, aren’t they?
al
Англiйська мова
5. 1. The statue to Patron Saint Archangel Michael was erected to protect the Ukrainians from the evil. Was erected – Past Indefinite Passive Voice. 2. The Ukrainian girl is stretching her arms with the snowball tree branch into the sky. Is stretching – Present Cont. Active Voice 3. Many Kyivites enjoy their time in the main square of the city. Enjoy — Present Simple Active Voice 4. Look at the firework display! It has been shining for almost a quarter of an hour. Has been shining – Present Perfect Cont. Active Voice 5. Maidan Nezalezhnosti has changed a lot recently. Has changed – Present Perfect Active Voice
640
2. 1. We had a lesson on the Roman history yesterday. 2. They were talking about the Roman Invasion of Britain when the school bell rang. 3. Look! The flag is flying on the top of Buckingham Palace, so the Queen is in her residence. 4. London has changed during the centuries but the River Thames has always been the central part of it. 5. The City of London was surrounded by a great wall in ancient times. 6. The history of Kyiv has been written much about. 7. Londoners rebuilt the city with brick and stone after the Great Fire of London. 8. The pupils were looking for the information about the historical places of London when they found an old photo of London in the eighteenth century.
9. Kyiv and Londonhave always been and will always remain great historical capitals.
al
ld z
.n et
6. Kyiv is the city with the history that has spanned more than a millenium. It is one of the most picturesque cities in the world. Green streets fully garmonize with impressive architecture. During the reign of Prince Volodymyr the Great the first stone church in Ukraine was built. The Golden Gate, built in the 11th century, were the primary entrance to the fortress. It is very famous in Eastern Europe. It was restored in 1989. St Sophia cathedral is located not far from the Golden Gate. It faces a square in the centre of which there is a monument to Bohdan Khmelnytsky, the Hetman of the Ukrainian Cossacks. St Sophia’s Cathedral was often used to receive foreign ambassadors and sign treaties in the past. The first school and library was situated in the church as well. The church was built in 1037 by Prince Yaroslav the Wise to commemorate the victory over the Pechenigs. At that time it was a major cultural and political centre of Kyivan Rus.
Англiйська мова
5. 1c; 2e; 3h; 4f; 5g; 6b; 7a; 8d.
641