BUILDING THE FUTURE
May Issue 5 2015
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FIA FORMULA E CHAMPIONSHIP
SUSTAINABLE
Formula E is the world’s first fullyelectric car racing series.
KILL THE TRADE THAT KILLS Why are wildlife crimes spiralling out of control?
ALL EYES ON LEO
FEYNAN ECOLODGE
A Jordanian oasis, that’s also one of National Geographic’s top 50.
Read about Leonardo DiCaprio’s eco-friendly island resort
COVE
R STO
RY
WAR ON ENVIRONMENT
THE ENVIRONMENTAL AFTER-EFFECTS OF MODERN WARFARE
2
CoNtENtS
BUILDING THE FUTURE
CONTENTS ZIWIRA MAY 2015
28
AUTO 46 FIA Formula e Championship Formula E is the world’s first fully-electric car racing series.
52 electric elegance
Tesla introduces its third all-electric model.
COVER STORY
COVER STORY TRAVEL 70 Feynan ecolodge A Jordanian oasis, that’s also one of National Geographic’s top 50.
INTERVIEW
28 War on environment: The environmental After-effects of Modern Warfare The effects of war can be devastating. Death, destruction, and famine are all sobering realities of warfare.
LIFESTYLE 10 Recline in Style... with a Clean Conscience
Here are our best eco-friendly furniture picks this month.
42 Banking on Water One man is trying to revolutionize the world’s water saving efforts, through an app
14 outdoor design & Build Show For its third consecutive year, the Dubai Municipality hosted the Outdoor Design & Build Show, held at the World Trade Centre from 13-15 April.
GREEN PERSONALITY 40 All eyes on leo Leo’s latest venture to build a restorative eco-resort on his very own island, makes him one of our favorite celebs!
70 www.ziwira.com
52
May Issue 5 2015
20
38
62 BUSINESS
WILDLIFE
20 Bringing distributed Generation to MeNA Region
62 Kill the Trade that Kills
The Clean Energy Business Council held a conference dedicated to shining a light upon on-site power generation.
24 World Green economy Summit The first green summit in the Middle East and North Africa region, accelerating the transition to a green economy.
ENTERTAINMENT 76 San Francisco Green Film Festival The 2015 San Francisco Green Film Festival is an environmental celebration of art.
TECH 56
Sustainable Aluminium Battery Concept A group of scientists from Stanford University in California, have driven society a step further by developing an aluminium battery concept
60
100% eco-Friendly Coffee Cups Coffee cups specifically designed to reduce pollution, and upsurge nature.
The saddest stories topping news bulletins every day are those involving wildlife crime.
66 American Bison’s return to Illinois
For the first time in almost two centuries, a Bison calf was born in Illinois, United Sates.
68 100 Rhinos to be Relocated to Botswana Project launched to relocate at least 100 Rhinos from zones with the highest poaching rates.
FEATURE 34 Pollution in the Holy Ganga River- A Report Despite the iconic status, the Ganga is facing intimidating pollution pressure in the country.
OPINION 38 Why the French are Perfect for Hosting CoP21 There’s another reason the French are the perfect hosts for COP21, and yes, romance does have something to do with it… www.ziwira.com
4
EDItoRIaL
On the Pulse of Morning (An excerpt)
A Rock, A River, A Tree Hosts to species long since departed, Marked the mastodon, The dinosaur, who left dried tokens Of their sojourn here On our planet oor, Any broad alarm of their hastening doom Is lost in the gloom of dust and ages. But today, the Rock cries out to us, clearly, forcefully, Come, you may stand upon my Back and face your distant destiny, But seek no haven in my shadow, I will give you no hiding place down here. You, created only a little lower than The angels, have crouched too long in The bruising darkness Have lain too long Facedown in ignorance, Your mouths spilling words Armed for slaughter. The Rock cries out to us today, You may stand upon me, But do not hide your face. [...] Maya Angelou (1928-May 2014)
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May Issue 5 2015
BUILDING THE FUTURE
Publisher Ziwira CEO and Founder Adam Merza adam@ziwira.com Editorial Saba Khan saba.khan@ziwira.com Nasreen Rasool nasreen.rasool@ziwira.com Zane Small zane.small@ziwira.com Marketing Nadir Khan nadir.khan@ziwira.com +971 56 7481747 Design Asif Habib asif.habib@ziwira.com Fahad Balabhai fahad@ziwira.com Head Office Techno Hub Building, Office No. 161-162, PO Box No. 341171, Dubai Silicon Oasis, UAE. USA Office Ziwira Inc. 445 Park Avenue 9th Floor New York City New York 10022
MAY 2015
EDITORIAL “Mankind must put an end to war before war puts an end to mankind.” John F. Kennedy
The relationship between wars and human health has always been correlated. One of the
most common culprits toward destruction and pollution has been an escalating number of sudden war outbreaks throughout the world. Perhaps, you will never come across a news bulletin which will tell you how many trees a bomb has wiped out, how many water bodies
have been poisoned forever or how many species are obliterated from the face of the earth. But this is exactly what is happening due to random wars that are taking place globally. This month our cover story highlights the impact of modern war on the environment with special focus on Iraq, Syria and Afghanistan.
Well I guess we all love cars and the Formula one racing tracks, but have you ever thought
of the pollution and fossil fuel destruction that such races bring along? Now we do have a solution - Formula E is the new FIA single-seat championship, and the world’s first fullyelectric car racing series. Read more about it on (PAGE 46).
Zane Small and Nasreen Rasool, the two pillars of Ziwira, got a chance to cover two im-
portant events this month -- “Bringing Distributed Generation to MENA (Middle East & North Africa)” and the “World Green Economy Summit”. Read about their experience and feedback on (PAGE 20-26).
The San Francisco Green Film Festival has now become the celebration of art on celluloid.
The ethical event returning for the fifth time will reflect on the growing pace and change in the cities. Go to (PAGE 76) for some environmentally friendly news.
Leonardo DiCaprio, the perfect islander becomes our green celebrity for this month after his latest venture to build a restorative eco-resort on his own island. Also, don’t miss the interview with George V Itty, a pioneer in philanthropic social initiatives on (PAGE 42).
This is not it, we still have more for you, learn about the eco-furniture and outdoor design
show in our lifestyle section, the plantable coffee cups in our tech section and about Feynan Ecolodge, a quiet and tranquil abode nestled in the Dana Biosphere Reserve , Jordan (Travel section). In addition, don’t miss our story on illegal wildlife trade on (PAGE 62). Hope you enjoy this issue. We eagerly look forward to your feedback. Cheers!
United States of America Canada Office Ziwira Inc. Toronto, Canada
© Copyright 2015 Ziwira. All rights reserved. No part of this publication can be reproduced in
Saba Khan E D I T O R
@ZIWIRA
parts, stored in retrieval system or transmitted in
any form or by any means without the prior written
permission of the publisher.
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6
NEWS & EVENtS BuSINESS
World Tapir Day April 27 marked World Tapir Day, the eighth consecutive
World Tapir Day since 2008. The day is celebrated at events in at least eleven countries. Ten Japanese zoos have hosted
events to mark the occasion, as have zoos in other Asian countries, and across Europe, North America and Australia.
Particularly special is always the World Tapir Day celebration in Belize that coincides with the country’s National Tapir
Day at the Belize Zoo. Tapirs look something like pigs with
trunks, but they are actually related to horses and rhinoceroses. The reason tapirs are celebrated on April 27 is to raise awareness of them, since all four tapir species are endan-
gered or threatened, largely due to hunting and habitat loss.
7.8 Earthquake pummels Nepal
On April 25, Nepal was struck by a powerful earthquake. Thou-
sands were confirmed dead, and several more were injured. The
earthquake measured a powerful 7.8. Geoscientists noted that the shallowness of the quake amplified the power of its tremors at the
surface, adding to the destruction. Following the earthquake was a massive avalanche on Mount Everest. The avalanche buried part of the mountain’s base camp, which was full of mountaineers who had
come for the start of the main climbing season. Alex Gavan, a climber who said he was at base camp, wrote on Twitter: “Running for
life from my tent. Unhurt. Many, many people up the mountain.” The earthquake’s epicenter was 50 miles east of Nepal’s second-largest city, Pokhara. Powerful tremors also rocked neighboring countries, killing 34 in northern India, six in Tibet and two in Bangladesh, as
well as two Chinese citizens on the Nepal-China border. Among the
historical sites that were destroyed in Kathmandu was the Dharahara Tower, a UNESCO-recognized landmark built in 1832 and a
popular lookout point. Around 200 people were trapped when the tower collapsed, police said.
Dubai explores Electric Vehicle subsidizing
The Government of Dubai is currently exploring ways of promoting the use of Electric Vehicles (EV), as an eco-friendly alternative. To begin with, EV’s already have 50% reduction in fuel cost compared with conventional petrol vehicles, which is a great incentive. However, Dubai has been exploring further ways to lure people to the contemporary option. As a part of the Smart City Initiative, Dubai is now
considering making electric vehicles available at a subsidized rate, according to
Saeed Mohammad Al Tayer, Managing Director and CEO of Dubai Electricity and
Water Authority. DEWA has already launched 16 EV charging stations as part of a project to set up 100 EV stations across the city by the end of the year. In Dubai
Silicon Oasis, the first EV charging station was established, with another seven
planned to be set up in the next few years. These EV chargers are able to charge (First EV charging station unveiled at Dubai Silicon Oasis Headquarter Building)
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two vehicles at a time. The advantage of subsidizing EV’s is the obvious reduction in CO2 emissions.
May Issue 5 2015
UN Environment Programme’s new Assistant Secretary General On April 1, Secretary-General Ban Ki-
ris will play a central role in UNEP’s con-
and Tobago as the new Assistant Secre-
agenda, the Rio+20 Summit outcomes,
Moon appointed Elliott Harris of Trinidad tary-General, and head of the United Nations Environment Programme’s (UNEP)
New York office. In his new role, Mr. Har-
tribution to the post-2015 development
as well as a number of inter-agency coordination mechanisms.
Mexico sets National Target: 5% renewable energy by 2018 With neighbors such as Costa Rica collecting most of its energy from renewa-
Dubai enforces green cement A new law has been enforced in Dubai
the new law is designed to protect the
environment and reduce gas emis-
carbon dioxide and other toxic gases.
which has been created to protect the sions. As of April 1, landlords and contractors, and consultancy companies must now use eco-friendly ‘Green Ce-
ment’ for any construction projects of new buildings. According to Dubai Municipality Director Hussein Lootah,
environment by reducing emissions of The Dubai Municipality will now inspect
new construction sites to ensure green cement is being used, which will be a
pre-requisite for granting construction permits.
ble sources, it is time for Mexico to follow
suit. Mexico has set a national target of producing 5% of its energy from renewable sources by 2018. This is lower than
the 8.2% goal in draft policies released
earlier in 2015. The goal was initiated by Mexico’s Energy Secretary as a part of the National Development Plan. It is a
small step leading towards the country’s long-term goal of producing 35% of its energy from clean sources by 2024.
New Zealand bans animal cosmetic testing New Zealand has announced a ban on cosmetics testing on animals as part of the new Animal Welfare Act. This is a significant step for the country to improve animal welfare,
and is being celebrated by animal cruelty campaigners, including NZ animal advocacy
charity SAFE, which has been campaigning determinedly for two and a half years. Mandy Carter, the SAFE Head of Campaigns, was delighted to announce that the New Zealand Government had accepted the fact that cosmetics testing on animals is, “abhorrent and should not be allowed.”
Saudi Arabia warned to stop wasting water Abdullah Al-Hussayen, the minister of water and electricity warned residents in the
desert kingdom against overuse of water, citing lower daily consumption of potable
supplies by European counterparts. Abdullah announced his concerns on April 7
in Riyadh at a Saline Water Conversion meeting, outlining the fact that an average
consumer in Europe does not consume more than 140 liters per day, while in Jeddah it’s up to 300 liters, and in Riyadh it’s up to 350 liters. The kingdom consumes at least 6 billion cubic meters of water a year for agriculture to supply water to growing
crops like barley, which is three times the amount of individual consumption in the desert country. The solution will be to import barley as opposed to growing it locally.
The government has also focused on desalination projects to increase supplies to a population that’s quadrupled to 30 million in four decades.
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8
NEWS & EVENtS
Ban Ki-Moon explains importance of private and public sectors for climate change progress
World Water Forum 2015
First launched in an effort to facilitate international dis-
cussions on global water challenges, the World Water Forum was hosted this
year by Korea in April.This
year marked the 7th World
Water Forum, a large-scale
international conference that has been held every three
years since 1997 in cooperation with the public, pri-
vate sectors, academia, and industries. Water is one of Ban Ki-Moon (UN Secretary-General) spoke out at the World Bank and International Monetary Fund meeting on climate change in Washington D.C., about the importance of collaboration and leadership from both the
private and public sectors needed to progress on cli-
the most basic elements for
human survival. However, many people around the
world are suffering from wa-
ter shortage and poor sanitation. Water issues have
been a major concern in the 21st Century. At this junc-
ture, it was highly significant that Korea hosted the 7th
World Water Forum, where
stakeholders from about 170
nations gathered in Daegu & Gyeongbuk to discuss water challenges.
China surpasses United States as top global warming contributor
mate change at this “enormous opportunity to chart a
new path.” On the political front, Ban called for a ‘realistic’ trajectory to mobilize $100 billion per year by 2020
that was pledged by developed countries in 2009 – with resources above and beyond official development as-
sistance. The UN Green Climate Fund has to be “up and running” – with projects and funding ready to go,
he added. That means at least half of the pledged contributions have to be in by October.
Least developed and small island developing countries, which are especially vulnerable, need significantly larger allocations from public funding, such as ODA,
the Green Climate Fund and the LDC (Least Developed Country) Fund. He added that least developed coun-
tries (LDCs) and Small Island developing States (SIDS)
need help tapping into international markets and attracting investors. Companies announced $200 billion
in commitments at the UN Climate Summit in Septem-
ber 2014. Now, they must turn commitments into actions that can blaze a trail for the trillions in low-carbon
infrastructure that can help meet the world’s needs for cities, energy and agriculture.
China officially surpassed the United States as the top an-
nual emitter of carbon dioxide in 2006 and now emits more each year than the United States and the European Union combined. Per capita emissions by its 1.3 billion people
are around EU levels. China’s cumulative greenhouse gas emissions since 1990, when governments were becoming
aware of climate change, will outstrip those of the United States in 2015 or 2016, according to separate estimates
by experts in Norway and the United States. The shift, reflecting China’s stellar economic growth, raises questions
about historical blame for rising temperatures and more floods, desertification, heatwaves and sea level rise. Almost 200 nations will meet in Paris in December to work out a global deal to fight climate actions beyond 2020.
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May Issue 5 2015
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10
LIFEStYLE
RECLINE IN STYLE…
WITH A CLEAN CONSCIENCE Here are our best eco-friendly furniture picks this month.
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May Issue 5 2015
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12
BuSINESS LIFEStYLE
1
Jepara Chair from The Fairtrade Furniture Company, made with
woven banana fiber. The European based company aims to minimize their environmental foot-
print, and uses natural, ethically harvested fibers.
2
1
2
3
4
Two-seater Jogya Sofa, perfect for
snuggling! The main material used
is Rattan, a vine that grows abundantly on banana trees. fairtradefurniture.co.za
3
Cane stool and cane chair by
the Bengal Basket co. in India.
Using cane instead of real wood
in furniture helps conserve trees and protect forests. It is also bio-
Eco-friend picks thi
degradable.
mebelkart.com
4 Ethically made furniture for children. Camaexi uses sustainably sourced solid wood and takes
responsibility for ensuring that all
5
finishing and coatings used on the products are compliant with
US Federal Hazardous Substanc-
es Act (All CPSC Regulations).
They are also a member of the Sustainable Furnishings Council. camaexi.com
5
Solid wooden storage unit to neatly minimize clutter and
add a stylish twist to your living space. The cabinet is made from sustainably sourced timber with a natural finish and limited use of chemical treatments. ecofurnituredesign.co.za
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May Issue 5 2015
6 Bamboo chair. Bamboo’s strong natural fiber makes it superior to hardwood as it lasts longer. It’s
renewable and bamboo forests
can be grown in a few years. The naturally waxy surface means
hazardous chemicals don’t have
6
7
to be used to coat it.
designboom.com
7 The Azara bedroom collection
by Greenington is crafted from
100% solid bamboo, combin-
ing beautiful design and natural beauty.
greenington.com
8
9
8 Palermo extension table made
from responsibly harvested Ameri-
can hardwood from Cherrypond
dly furniture is month.
Fine Furniture. The store is located in the heart of White Mountains, New Hampshire and only uses cherry, maple or walnut.
store.cherrypondfinefurniture.com
9
10
Cambridge Queen Bed. Nothing goes to waste at Cherrypond.
Trees are grown, harvested and
grown again. The company tries to operate on a minimum waste basis.
store.cherrypondfinefurniture.com
10 Margot Sofa by Gus Modern Furniture. Gus specializes in simple
forms and honest materials. The seat and back cushions use a
unique, eco-friendly synthetic-down, derived from recycled PET plastic. The frame is constructed with kiln-dried 100% FSC®Certified hardwood. gusmodern.com
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14
LIFEStYLE
OUTDOOR DESIGN & BUILD SHOW For its third consecutive year, the Dubai Municipality hosted the Outdoor Design & Build Show, held at the World Trade Centre from 13-15 April. The third day of the refreshingly green event showcased very innovative ideas coming from architects, consultants, and suppliers, all in relation to outdoor design.
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May Issue 5 2015
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16
LIFEStYLE
H.E Hussain Lootah, Director General Dubai Municipality opens the 3rd Annual Outdoor
Design & Build Show at Dubai World Trade Centre on 13th April 2015.
L
ike many expos in Dubai, the Outdoor Design & Build Show
CoMPANY CoMPARISoN
been established at a perfect time, when exterior design
Ophelia Zhu, the Managing Director of Poly Soft, an Austral-
was held at the grand World Trade Centre. The show has
is booming in preparation for the World Expo 2020 being held in
Dubai. With a key theme of sustainability at the 2020 Expo, consultants and developers are focused on ensuring that upcoming
projects have a minimum of 25% green and recreational space within their designs in order to receive planning permissions.
This year, the Outdoor Design & Build Expo was host to a wealth of products and services from all around the world.
INNoVATIVe, eNVIRoNMeNTAl TeCHNoloGY Projects displayed at the show mostly included playground
ian company, explained how Poly Soft specializes in flexible,
seamless paving. The company objective is to meet the strong marketplace demand by producing a cost effective, light stable
and durable surface for harsh conditions, a surface treatment that could incorporate both unique and intricate designs with a strong color range. Poly Soft is hygienic, and easy to maintain.
It has aliphatic polyurethane binder coupled with colorfast technology, which protects against premature fading and provides
excellent resistance to UV radiation and to chemicals such as chlorine. It is also 100% recyclable, and “Only supplied by environmentally responsible suppliers,” according to Ophelia.
equipment, irrigation innovations, artificial turf and sports sur-
Fairmont Polymers is a Malaysian company. Bernard Saw Teck
urban furniture, decking and flooring, fertilizers and soils, and
uct called ‘Ecolastic’. Fairmont Polymers offer EPDM granules
faces, outdoor sculpture and design, green walls and roofs,
Boon, the Business Development Manager, explained a prod-
water features.
for sport and leisure surfaces and as infill to artificial turf in vari-
An enthusiastic young woman called Pooja Suvarana, intro-
an impact absorbing, hardwearing safety surface, which can be
Blue Stream provides environmental technology, and is the
any surface into a seamless, environmentally friendly, slip resist-
nology & products in the Middle East & India. The company is
company provided floor surface for the Abu Dhabi Ferrari World
waste management issues.
made from renewable sources”, however, he couldn’t give any
ous color ranges. Their brightly colored EPDM granules provide
duced her company called Blue Stream. She explained that
easily maintained. Fairmont Polymers EPDM granules transform
leading provider of comprehensive waste management tech-
ant floor. One of the exciting things Bernard shared is how the
committed to offering exceptional solutions for all modern day
Theme Park. He said that, “The glue used for outdoor flooring is
Pooja explained how Blue Stream specializes in customized re-
further details about where it is sourced from.
cycle bins, “Schools in Dubai are showing great interest in re-
The Outdoor Design & Build Show was not specifically dedi-
Dubai International Airport, as they want to adopt recycle bins.”
ing to discover companies that were able to provide information
materials, and come in an exciting range of colors and styles.
prepared for it. Ophelia from Poly Soft was more prepared to
designed to encourage people to actually use them!
and had more information to provide, than Bernard from Fair-
cycling, as well as the smaller Emirates. We had a contract with
cated to eco-friendly companies, but that is why it was interest-
Blue Stream also features benches that are made from recycled
about their sustainable practices, when they weren’t necessarily
They also sell amazing designer internal and external litter bins,
answer questions about her company’s sustainability practices, mont who only really shared basic information about the company.
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May Issue 5 2015
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18
LIFEStYLE
An artist’s impression of what Dubai Design District will look like.
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May Issue 5 2015
lANdSCAPe 2020 Steven Velegrinis, Director of Urban Design at Perkins + Will.
Running alongside the Outdoor Design & Build Show, was Landscape 2020, a series of briefing days to provide exclusive project updates from concept through to completion.
The seminar focused on the design and planning of the upand-coming Dubai Design District. The seminar was present-
ed by Steven Velegrinis, Director of Urban Design at Perkins + Will. Steven is leading the Urban Design and Landscape
Architecture Practice of a Dubai-based multinational consulting firm. He has taught as an Adjunct Professor of Urban Design at the American University of Sharjah. Steven has
also authored an essay entitled “Mirages in the Desert: The Fallacy of a Universal Urbanism” in the forthcoming book by Cambridge University.
Steven began his seminar by addressing the looming real-
ity of an over-populated world, becoming a victim of climate
change. He explained that “vast majorities of people in cities around the world are living in poverty.” He believes that much
of the blame lies on the fact that we humans are, “destroying ecosystems.” Steven believes that in order to turn this oppressive change around, we need to think of cities as meta-
bolic systems, and appreciate our world, because we have involuntarily “turned nature into a commodity.”
“How does this change our role as people?” He asked the crowd. He explained that landscape architects need to embrace the idea of treating cities like ecosystems, and design
cities as biological landscapes. Steven praises the Dutch for perfecting ways of living in areas of land that are environmen-
tally suitable, as opposed to cities like New York that are situated in areas that are undeniably prone to storms and flood-
ing. This is proof of bad planning, as any genuine architect is “trained to deal with loose emergent conditions.” Continuing
with the New York theme, Steven explained the importance of looking at the setting as a latent ecology, “ecology that is
positive to the city”, for example bringing back oysters into the water ecosystem in New York, as they help to clean and filter water.
Steven concluded the seminar by explaining some of the
features that he has contributed to for the Dubai Design Dis-
trict. He embraced the creek landscape, breaking down the harshness of urban development. He made sure he used
architectural variation, to give the district character. He designed walkways called ‘wetland fingers’ to encourage people to walk rather than drive – the walkways also catch storm
water. Overall, Steven presented some incredibly innovative design ideas at the seminar, and spoke with clear dedication to the well-being of the environment.
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20
BuSINESS
BRINGING DISTRIBUTED GENERATION TO MENA REGION On April 13, the Clean Energy Business Council held a conference dedicated to shining a light upon on-site power generation, with particular focus on solar energy in the Middle East & North Africa. The conference was held at the JW Marriott Marquis Hotel in Business Bay, Dubai.
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May Issue 5 2015
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22
BuSINESS
BACKGRoUNd
es the use of renewable energy, increases its share in electricity
With an absolute abundance of sunlight in the Middle East and
that Husam was talking about, as it presents an innovative way
started to recognize the benefits of it. Solar energy is begin-
what they use, and then storing it to use next time.
sustainable and renewable source of energy, as opposed to
In addition, Huwaida Atrach shared her thoughts on DEWA.
of power as it is possible to generate electricity. Fossil fuels
Investments, which manages a rapidly growing portfolio of
unwanted byproducts that can create air and water pollution,
search park), and ENPARK (free zone dedicated to the growth
mosphere. When in use, solar panels produce power without
waida wasn’t as optimistic about DEWA’s new initiative Shams
photovoltaics (PV).
Dubai, and consultancy companies like TECOM trying to pitch
Before the conference began, Husam Aboulhosn, the Senior
to sell these ideas. In relation to DEWA’s solar power incentive,
offered an insight into why he attended the conference. Amana
DEWA often takes a long time to approve businesses wanting
North Africa, it’s about time people (businesses in particular) ning to gain a very positive reputation around the world as a
production, and diversifies the energy mix. This is the incentive for his businesses to save money on energy, by only paying for
the consumption of fossil fuel. It is about as natural a source
Huwaida is the Senior Executive Business Support for TECOM
must be burned to produce electricity. Burning them creates
business parks, including DUBIOTECH (biotechnology and re-
and release huge amounts of greenhouse gasses into the at-
of the alternative energy and environmental industries). Hu-
waste or emissions, and do so through a natural process called
Dubai. She said that often companies that sell solar energy in the idea of a free zone dedicated to alternative energy, struggle
Cost Control Engineer of Amana Contracting & Steel Buildings
she said that the incentive is partially over-ruled by the fact that
is the regional contracting leader in the design-build construc-
to use solar energy.
ings constructed across the region. Husam said what brought
These two people were both very optimistic about solar power,
market.” He said DEWA (Dubai Electricity & Water Authority)
solar power will have on the environment. However, they both
tion of industrial and commercial facilities, with over 1,500 buildhim to the conference is that Amana, “is looking into the solar
and both recognized the positive effect that increased use of
has introduced some very attractive incentives of using solar
shared reservations about how DEWA is initiating the use of it,
energy under their new initiative called Shams Dubai.
which is understandable in a nation that is still new to the idea.
DEWA’S INITIATIVE – SHAMS DUBAI
CoNFeReNCe
In March 2015, Saeed Mohammed Al Tayer, MD and CEO of
The first session of the conference was moderated by Adam
Shams Dubai, to regulate the generation of solar energy in
spoke about how there is a very unique opportunity in the MENA
was designed to encourage tenants and building owners to in-
out that the MENA region will have a lot of catching up to do, if it
connect the system to its network. The electricity will be used
short, he believed that the MENA region has an important role
DEWA, announced the start of DEWA’s first smart initiative,
Weber, Energy Conservation Consultant from Smart4Power. He
buildings and their connection to DEWA’s grid. The initiative
region to harness the energy of the sun. However, he pointed
stall photovoltaic solar panels to generate electricity. DEWA will
is to rival the likes of the United States in solar power usage. In
onsite and the surplus exported to DEWA’s grid. This encourag-
to play in making the most of its natural resources.
www.ziwira.com
May Issue 5 2015 The panelists who spoke included Taher Diab, Senior Director
of Strategy & Planning – Secretary for Energy and Environmental Affairs of the Dubai Supreme Council of Energy, also Marc Norman, Associate of Chadbourne & Parke. Furthermore, Vik-
torija Namavira, Senior Consultant UAE and ME, DNV GL, and
Daniel Zywietz, CEO of Enerwhere. The panelists discussed how Dubai is in a unique position where it can look to other countries that have already used solar energy for ideas – for
example the ability to copy incentives used to promote the use of solar energy, and also copy ideas related to the capacities
that solar grids can handle. Already, in the Middle East, Jordan
is beginning to emulate the UAE by use of solar power develop-
Further mentioned at the conference was the importance of
maintaining a solar power system, because if it is not main-
tained, it will not return any expected revenue. Dust/sand is a major problem in the MENA region, as it sticks to the modules.
Daily cleaning can be very costly, so it is important for customers to be educated about their system and decide on an appro-
priate amount of cleaning. Also mentioned was the issue with
Dubai and its huge expatriate population. If an ex-pat is planning on moving to Dubai for about two years, they might not feel
the need to invest in solar power for their residence, so more incentives need to be put in place in order to attract the idea.
ment, which is then being noticed and copied by Egypt, creat-
The conference was thoroughly interesting and engaging, cov-
airport and some shopping malls are looking to use solar power.
ergy, including both positives and negatives surrounding the
ing a ripple effect throughout the MENA region. In Dubai, the
Another interesting point that was discussed by the panel, was barriers that are preventing the use of solar power. Particularly
in Dubai, there has been a significant amount of off-grid power
use that is not connected to DEWA. A prime example of this, is the use of diesel generated construction sites. There are no regulations for using diesel generators, which is a major prob-
lem, and makes it difficult to compete with. An off-putting factor
about connecting to DEWA for power, as opposed to using a diesel generator, is that they are optimized for short-term use.
It seems to be widely known that when construction manag-
ering a substantial amount of information related to solar enrapidly growing industry.
The drivers of solar power include: Climate Change Global Perception Energy Crisis Declining costs of renewables Globalized deployment and manufacturing of renewables
ers apply to DEWA for power connection, which should take 1-2 months, it most often takes about 6 months, which is un-
derstandably frustrating for construction sites trying to meet a deadline. Even though connecting to DEWA will save you mon-
ey in the future, the lingering mindset seems to be, “why should I invest in the long-term and take a risk, when the diesel generator works perfectly fine for now?”
Another segment of the conference included a presentation by Amit Pathare, Head of GDF Suez Labs Middle East. He spoke
about innovations in technology in relation to solar power. Amit is a firm believer that carbon dioxide concentration resulting from CO2, is positively correlated with temperature change.
“
Renewables are much more sustainable than fossil fuel technologies.
He believes this is what has driven the shift to more renewable sources of power like solar.
Amit Pathare Head of GDF Suez Labs Middle East
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INNoVATIoNS IN TeCHNoloGY
He mentioned that in order for solar power to really take off, it must first be subsidized by the government. What really needs to change, is the issue of fossil fuels currently receiving more
subsidies from governments than renewables are. Amit is optimistic that a change is being driven by renewable sources
where high cost fossil fuel sources are becoming more and more uneconomical (particularly in the United States).
Major advancements in solar photovoltaics include: Cell efficiency Materials innovation Design innovation (flexible glass, frameless modules) New manufacturing procedures Improvement of performance ratio Reduction of silicon cost and quality
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BuSINESS
WORLD GREEN ECONOMY SUMMIT An economy that thrives on pollution or abuse of natural resources is not a successful economy at all. GDPs and economic growth rates are nothing but numbers, equivalent to blood money, if they rely on an unsustainable economic model that is already costing the planet and human life in epic ways.
A recent BBC article exposed a hidden lake in Inner Mongolia thickly polluted
with a black sludge that is fuelled by humanity’s lust for technology. Mines and
factories around the lake supply rare earth minerals, which are found in almost
every gadget, from smartphones to TV’s to electric car motors, all the stuff that the modern world depends on. The images were revolting, and hard to believe.
Yet industrial pollution goes on. What will it actually take for the world to drastically transform itself into a green economy? The World Green Economy Summit (WGES 2015), was one of a few efforts being made in the right direction.
With cities making up half of the world’s population and three quarters of energy consumption contributing to CO2 emissions, it’s high time to change the way we prosper. Annual CO2 emissions from fossil fuels are expected to rise to over 40
billion tons in 2030, which will inevitably lead to more extreme climate changes and destruction of ecosystems. A Green Economy factors in pollution, resource efficiency, improved health and well-being and carbon reduction. The summit was a global gathering, in attempt to address some of these issues as part of the Road to Paris 2015.
The World Green Economy Summit is an initiative by the Dubai Electricity & Water Authority (DEWA) and was held over two days on the 22nd and 23rd of April 2015, at the Dubai International Convention and Exhibition Centre. The event
has become the first green summit in the Middle East and North Africa region, bringing together world leaders, united in pursuing a sustainable
future for humanity to forge global partnerships that accelerate the transition to a green economy. Dubai is also home to the first global multi-stakeholder collaboration initiative, the “Dubai Green Economy Partnership”, bringing together leaders from government and private sectors to drive green trade and investment.
May Issue 5 2015
the future we want
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26
BuSINESS
SUMMIT HIGHlIGHTS
A WoRd FRoM IReNA
No one does big quite like the UAE does. The stellar hosts of
The Director of IRENA Dr. Adnan Amin, who was also present,
the event staged a heartfelt, dramatic video at the opening cer-
emony, which saw the vision and goals of the country’s leaders
shed some light on the future of renewables in the nexus.
resonate with everyone who was present. Such ambition and
“Based on IRENA research, we have the ability to transform
tation actually made the green economy goals seem tangible,
are competitive, renewables can be accelerated at strikingly
fervor to succeed is hard to ignore, so much so that the presen-
energy, and we have a business case for this. Now that costs
as though they were just perched on our fingertips.
low costs,” he explained.
In his keynote address, CEO of DEWA, H.E. Saeed Moham-
“From 2008 to 2014 solar PV costs dropped by 75%. Political
a global pioneer in sustainability. The city aims to become a
and is cheaper than fossil fuels in this country.”
med Al Tayer highlighted that Dubai is gaining momentum as global capital of green economy by 2021.
The DEWA headquarters is the largest government building in the world to have platinum green building certification.
“A green economy is not only for the UAE, but for the world,”
and financial stability allowed for bids this low. Solar PV can be
Unfortunately, as Mr. Amin pointed out, this is not the case the
world over. In many countries, political unrest is what deters investors, but perhaps this perspective needs to change, for the
consequences of global warming resonate far beyond borders.
said Al Tayer. He added that, “depleting resources are a real
According to Amin, who has been in talks with France ahead of
mand in Dubai by 30% by 2030.”
of CO2. In Dubai, Solar PV amounting to 8.5 kW is to be linked
challenge facing the world. Our aim is to reduce energy de-
Dr. Rashid Ahmed bin Fahad, Minister of Environment & Wa-
the COP21 conference, renewables can mitigate 29 billion tons to the grid.
ter Resources, announced that Dubai will hold a roundtable for
“Renewables are economically the right choice and now is a
“This will highlight the importance of international collaboration
able energy is possible today,” concluded Amin.
Public Private Partnerships and investments in February 2016.
golden opportunity for cost savings. The transition to sustain-
efforts in facilitating green economy efforts,” he said.
H.E Saeed Mohammed Al Tayer, CEO of DEWA
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Dr. Adnan Amin, Director of IRENA
May Issue 5 2015
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28
CoVER StoRY
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May Issue 5 2015
WAR ON ENVIRONMENT
THE ENVIRONMENTAL AFTER-EFFECTS OF MODERN WARFARE The effects of war can be devastating. Death, destruction, and famine are all sobering realities of warfare. What is not so often brought up, is the affects that war can have on our environment and delicate ecosystems. Iraq, Afghanistan, and Syria have had to face the harsh realities of modern warfare, and now also have to face up to the environmental costs.
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CoVER StoRY
MODERN CONFLICT – BRIEFING In 2003, Iraq experienced conflict following the removal of its
vulnerable to the indirect effects of war. 21,000 civilians have
2007. The result of this was more than a million injured and
health problems. Furthermore, Syria has experienced a wealth
leader Saddam Hussein. The conflict continued from 2004 to dead, most of whom were innocent bystanders. In 2001, Afghanistan also experienced turmoil following conflict with the
Taliban, associated with al-Qaeda. The prior wars and civil conflict in the country have made Afghan society extremely
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been killed, and two thirds of the population suffer from mental
of internal conflict following the Arab Spring, which eventually manifested in conflict within the nation. The Syrian Civil War has
caused the displacement of 11 million people, and 220,000 deaths.
May Issue 5 2015
eNVIRoNMeNTAl CoNSeQUeNCeS War has existed between humans for a long time. The first
armed conflict in history recorded by eyewitnesses was the Battle of Megiddo in 1479 BCE, in Egypt. War has significantly
developed over time into a much deadlier affair, with soldiers now equipped with machine guns, bombs, and efficient communication. War is no longer strictly between armies. The envi-
ronment is also fighting a battle against man to exist. Unfortu-
nately, the more wars man initiates, the less the environment is able to cope.
In Afghanistan, the heavy effects of war are undeniable. Civilians have been killed by crossfire, improvised explosive devices, assassination, bombing, and night raids into houses of sus-
pected insurgents. Unexploded ordnance from previous wars and from US cluster bombs continue to kill even in the absence
of fighting. The reality is difficult to comprehend for those of us
Afghanistan: Before and after war pictures
who live in safe, and secure countries like the UAE. Violence is now irrevocably stained in Afghan history, which is extremely unfair on its people. Many of the deaths that have occurred in Afghanistan, have been a result of the after effects of war, as
opposed to the war itself. The people are faced with poverty, malnutrition, poor sanitation, and environmental degradation.
Environmental disasters, such as drought and floods, make living in war zones more difficult, and create what the humanitar-
ian relief community calls “complex emergencies.” Much of the water in Afghanistan, as well as in Iraq and Syria has been con-
taminated by oil from military vehicles and depleted uranium from ammunition. Bird populations have significantly decreased in the areas, due to the degradation of natural resources. Un-
fortunately, due to the war-related environmental pollution, it is
now believed by many doctors and health researchers that the
pollution has contributed to Iraq’s poor health conditions and alarmingly high rates of infections and diseases.
Part of the reason why Iraqis suffer from poor health is because of the water pollution. In 1991, the US conducted aerial raids utilizing approximately 340 tons of missiles containing depleted uranium. These chemicals have most likely contaminated the
water and soil in Iraq. Perchlorate is a toxic ingredient found
in rocket propellant, and is one of a number of contaminants commonly found in groundwater around munitions storage sites around the world. A recent household survey conducted in Fal-
lujah, Iraq, has found that Iraq had significantly higher rates of cancer in 2005-2009 compared with results from Egypt and
Jordan. The infant mortality rate is also much higher in Iraq with 80 deaths per 1000 live births, compared with 20 in Egypt, 17
in Jordan, and 10 in Kuwait. In Syria, the intense use of calibre weapons during the siege of cities such as Homs and Aleppo
has dispersed a variety of munitions with related toxic substances such as heavy metals, explosive residues from artillery,
mortars, and homemade weapons containing known carcinogenic materials such as TNT and RDX. ‘Barrel bombs’ contain
don’t explode and result in local contamination if not properly cleaned up.
An alarming amount of deforestation has occurred as a result of war in Afghanistan. Forests, wetlands, and marshlands have
been damaged due to destructive warfare. From 1990 to 2007, total forest area has been decreased by 38 percent in Afghanistan. In this case, deforestation can be linked to illegal logging,
which is associated with the rising power of the warlords who
have been supported by the US. It has also been caused by the country needing to seek out fuel and building materials for the war. As a result, Afghanistan now suffers from drought, deser-
tification, and species loss. In relation to deforestation, loss of wildlife is another issue that Afghanistan in particular, now fac-
es. Bombing in Afghanistan has threatened an important migra-
tory thoroughfare for birds going through the area. The number of birds that fly through the area has dropped by 85 percent.
hundreds of kilograms of these substances, which often
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32
BuSINESS CoVER StoRY
deSTRUCTIVe CoNTAMINATIoN During the Gulf War in 1991, Iraqi troops opened valves at the Persian Gulf,
releasing at least 10 million oil barrels into the sea. The oil in these pools evapo-
rated, which created a thick sediment of oil. These residues were absorbed by
the desert causing unseen damage. Regarding these, the human health and the underground water were at a fatal situation. The Jubail Rescue Centre, estab-
lished by concerned agencies in Saudi Arabia and a task force from the European Union, collected about 1,300 birds, a small fraction of those killed in the
oil-contaminated waters, as well as a few turtles and other animals during the
following years. The spill has had a terrible effect on the soil of the Persian Gulf region. Oil leak from fire wells mixed with gravel result in a new layer on the sur-
face of the desert called ‘tarcrete’ with a depth of nine feet. All the plant life under these layers died, and it is impossible for flora to grow there.
What can we learn from the devastating results of modern warfare? The wars in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Syria haven proven to the world that conflict between nations does not solely exist between them. The destructive effects of war impact
nature - warping it, and as a result, we are left with a sick, crushed landscape without enough food and water to replenish the drained population of people.
Modern war spells the destruction of not only people, but of our delicate relationship with the environment.
Persian Gulf after the release of oil barrells
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May Issue 5 2015
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34
FEatuRE
POLLUTION IN THE HOLY GANGA RIVER -A REPORT Despite the iconic status, the Ganga is facing intimidating pollution pressure in the country.
View at the polluted Ganges river in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
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May Issue 5 2015
T
he Ganga is India’s most important and iconic river. It flows down from its glacial source in the
high Himalayas to course through five states in
the northern plains before draining into the swirling
waters of the Bay of Bengal through the Sunderbans delta, the largest mangrove system in the world. Along its 2,500 km journey, the river enriches huge swathes
of agricultural land and sustains a long procession of towns and cities.
The sprawling Ganga basin, an area of 860,000 sq. km spread across 11 states, is the world’s most populous
river basin. It is home to more than 600 million Indians, close to half the country’s population; and over 40 per-
cent of the country’s GDP is generated in this region. The basin provides more than one-third of India’s surface water, 90 percent of which is used for irrigation.
Paradoxically, this fertile region is also home to some of the poorest sections of India’s population, with more
than 200 million people living below the national poverty line.
As India’s holiest river, the Ganga has a cultural and spiritual significance that far transcends the basin’s boundaries. It is worshipped as a living goddess and,
since time immemorial, people from across the country
have flocked to the many historic temple towns that lie
along the river’s banks to pray and bathe in its flowing waters.
industrialization, has affected the quality of the river’s waters. To-
day, the Ganga’s waters are sullied by the incessant outpouring of sewage, as well as by the large volumes of solid and industrial waste that are churned out by human and economic activity along the river’s banks.
The absence of adequate infrastructure, along with weak environ-
mental governance and little technical expertise to manage these extreme pollution pressures, has resulted in the rapid deterioration of the water’s quality in recent decades.
The Ganga’s main stem runs through 50 major Indian cities, almost all of which have a population of more than 50,000 people. These towns and cities generate some 3 billion liters of sewage
every day, only a fraction of which is treated before it reaches the river.
PollUTIoN IN THe GANGA
While domestic sewage accounts for 70-80 percent of the waste-
Despite this iconic status and religious heritage, the Gan-
percent, with far-reaching impacts on human and aquatic health
with the attendant threats to its biodiversity and environ-
waste management in most cities, mounds of uncollected gar-
water that flows into the Ganga, industrial effluents add another 15
ga today is facing formidable pollution pressures, along
due to their toxic nature. And, in the absence of adequate solid
mental sustainability. An ever-growing population and
bage add to the pervasive pollution.
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36
FEatuRE
WoRld BANK ASSISTANCe The World Bank is supporting the Government of India in its effort to rejuvenate the Ganga River. The $1 billion National Ganga River Basin Project is helping the National Ganga River Basin Au-
thority (NGRBA) build institutional capacity for rejuvenating the
river. It is also financing key infrastructure investments in the five main states - Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal.
The project has two key components: Component 1 ($200 million) supports institutional development that includes the operationalization of institutions at the central and state level; a com-
munications and stakeholder engagement program; water quality monitoring; and technical assistance for city service providers
and environmental regulators. Component 2 comprises an $800 million financing window for infrastructure investments in four sectors: wastewater collection and treatment, control of industrial pollution, solid waste management, and riverfront development.
THe INSTITUTIoNS The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG), the operational wing of the NGRBA, has been set up to coordinate the river’s clean-up program. State Program Management Groups (SPMGs)
have been established in all five main stem states. Investments
are being implemented by multiple executing agencies, mainly parastatal organizations such as the Uttar Pradesh Jal Nigam,
Bihar Urban Infrastructure Development Corporation, Kolkata
Metropolitan Development Authority and some Urban Local Bodies (ULBs)
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May Issue 5 2015 Sunrise on the Ganges River, Varanasi, India.
THe INVeSTMeNTS The project aims to plug some of the major infrastructure gaps in cities along the Ganga’s main stem. Several key investments have been
identified primarily to address the problem of untreated domestic
sewage from towns and cities along the river. Work has already begun on wastewater investments in the cities of Rishikesh, Haridwar,
Kanpur, Allahabad, Patna, and Kolkata, as well as in smaller towns
that lie along the river’s critically polluted stretch in Uttar Pradesh. This will result in the installation of over 300 MLD of new sewage treatment capacity and over 2,000 km of new sewerage networks in these urban centers.
Building on lessons learnt from earlier efforts to clean the Ganga,
these investments have been designed to ensure their long-term sustainability. The new wastewater investments will be developed in the
PPP mode but innovative 10-year Design–Build–Operate (DBO) contracts will ensure that the private operator maintains the infrastructure for 10 years. This period will be utilized for strengthening the techni-
cal and financial capacity of the ULB service providers to manage the long-term operation of these assets. In a bid to ensure that the new assets do not remain unutilized, all houses/properties will be connected to the sewerage networks; these networks will, in turn, be connected to new or existing treatment systems.
PRoJeCT PRoGReSS Industrial Pollution: The project is working to provide solutions to treat industrial wastewater
for the pulp and paper industry in Uttarakhand, and the leather tannery cluster in Jajmau, Kanpur.
Water Quality Monitoring: Over 100 state-of-the-art, real-time water quality monitoring stations will be installed along the river to provide reliable water quality data.
These will be managed by the Central Pollution Control Board and will strengthen the regulation and oversight of the river’s pollution load by
helping planners better understand the point-source versus non-point
source origins of pollution, as well as to assess the impact of treatment on the water’s quality.
Ganga Knowledge Center: An internationally-recognized research institute concerning all aspects of the river, known as the Ganga Knowledge Center, has been established; the institute is in the early stages of operationalization.
The institute’s mandate includes conducting modelling and targeted research to facilitate basin-scale decision-making, mapping the entire basin through a GIS-based mapping system, as well as disseminating knowledge, including through a high-quality web portal.
Source: World Bank www.ziwira.com
38
oPINIoN
WHY THE FRENCH ARE PERFECT FOR HOSTING COP21 So they brought us croissants and Nutella. This alone makes them wonderful people in my books. But there’s another reason the French are the perfect hosts for COP21, and yes, romance does have something to do with it…
“
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Progress is the revolution made friendly.
I never thought recycling could be a bad thing. But it can, if the
materials being recycled are catch phrases delivered in public speeches. After listening to speech after speech, each saying essentially the same thing at a recent conference, I had almost
lost hope of a green revolution. And then a Frenchman took the
stage, and uttered words of sheer wisdom that were actually thought provoking and inspiring. Whether this was genuine or
strategically emotive was hard to tell, but it struck a chord nonetheless. Isn’t that what public speeches are supposed to do?
The world needs a universal mindset when addressing climate change. This was the sentiment expressed by Nicolas Hulot,
Special French Envoy on Climate Change. “We are all concerned about ourselves, and this is where we are failing,” he so
Victor Hugo French Author
countries to emissions reductions. The first COP took place in
Berlin in 1995 and significant meetings since then have included COP3 where the Kyoto Protocol was adopted and COP17 in Durban where the Green Climate Fund was created. This year,
the Paris Climate Conference, will, for the first time in over 20
years of UN negotiations, aim to achieve a legally binding and
universal agreement on climate, with the aim of keeping global warming below 2°C.
France has a huge role to assume in hosting the conference which is expected to attract around 50,000 participants includ-
ing government officials, intergovernmental organizations, UN agencies, NGOs and civil society.
eloquently put it.
It is by no means the model country for sustainability, with im-
The purpose of Mr Hulot’s talk was to call for a more collective
news. But then again, France is one of the world’s leaders in
effort in finding and implementing solutions to climate change as part of the Road to Paris 2015, which will culminate in the 21st Conference of Parties in December.
All eyes are looking towards COP21, whose main objective is to annually review the implementation of goals set at the Rio
Convention in 1992, when the first steps were taken to commit
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ages of the Eiffel Tower shrouded in smog recently headlining zero carbon energy production, with over 75% of its electricity
coming from nuclear energy. France has successfully slashed its carbon emissions to almost half of what it used to be in the 70s. Another great environmental accolade, was the decision
made by the Minister of Environment in July 2012 to refuse shale exploration until a more environmentally friendly extraction method than fracking was found. Bravo!
May Issue 5 2015
A MeSSAGe NoT loST IN TRANSlATIoN As Mr. Hulot delivered his speech in French, the meaning was
so poignant, that it broke through the language barrier - and my irritation at having to use a translation headset.
“Love,” he began (Oh boy, is this about to get cheesy?). Then he
No, they’re not perfect, but it’s been an age-old joke that the
continued, “Today I am going to talk about the energy of love.”
French can make anything sound romantic. And perhaps
“We are now at a turning point. It’s not an option to respect na-
lecture about global warming or CO2 levels. Science alone
ture, it’s a condition. We don’t have a choice. Nature is testing
our determination. The future is only unfortunate if we let time dictate mutation. The climate issue is a wonderful opportunity, if we know how to grasp it now,” he said.
In a style more imaginative than any politician I have ever heard,
Hulot painted a picture of the world as one system, with each of
that’s what the world needs. No one wants to hear another is just not appealing to everyone. Maybe what we need is a
good dose of romantic, passionate, poetic dialogue (spoken in French of course, or in English with a heavy French accent!) that strikes into the heart, mind and soul. So if progress
is the revolution made friendly, bring on some green revolutionary progress!
us depending on the very same resources, hence, the need to save it should be a shared responsibility.
“We are all from the same family. We all live on the same boat, in
the same garden. We have to turn towards the future instead of constantly turning to the past,” he said.
Hulot said that though the task in Paris was “humungous” it was
not impossible, if we have an absolute faith and stop allowing time to pass by with no action.
“We are exiting an era of a fruit that was more ripe. Fossil ener-
gies have helped us before but now they are more of a problem than a solution,” he said.
In one sweeping statement, Hulot addressed the devastating effects of climate change and its deniers.
“Thousands are dying from the first events of climate change. The victims are always the most vulnerable populations. Skepti-
cism can no longer prevail the human responsibility of climate change,” he said.
In his concluding remarks, Hulot called for a collective attitude
toward the Paris 2015 conference, calling 2015 “a year of truth”. But it was his final words that made me realize that the French were just the right people to host an international event of this
scale in importance, because above all, they are deep thinkers, and have the ability to say what needs to be said, in a way no one else can.
“All the words have been pronounced. There is no point in saying
it again. It is a year of action and ambition. France needs your
Nicolas Hulot, Special Envoy of the French President for the Protection of the Planet.
help. You have to show an energy model that is possible. We cannot fail. We all will be winners or we will all be losers,” said Hulot.
by Nasreen Rasool www.ziwira.com
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GREEN PERSoNaLItY
ALL EYE’S ON LEO With that tanned skin and sand-colored hair, Leonardo DiCaprio makes the perfect islander. His latest venture to build a restorative eco-resort on his very own island, makes him one of our favorite celebs!
but the aim of the project is to restore the land itself, which has endured deterioration from over-fishing, deforestation and an
A
eroding coastline. DiCaprio and his partners aim to rehabilitate
eco-resort on an island he bought years ago.
mangrove trees replanted to replace invasive species. Plastic
s it turns out, Leonardo DiCaprio could not be further
from the dingy character he plays in The Wolf of Wall
Street. In real life, he loves a different kind of green stuff
– the environment. That’s why he’s spending billions to build an
Leo (as his fans call, him, and so shall we), calls himself an “Actor and Environmentalist” on Twitter. He is also one of the UN ambassadors for climate change, and sits on the board of
directors of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). He is known for being outspoken on green issues, using his Hollywood fame to spread the good cause. He recently narrated a series of short films called Green World Rising, once again showing his undeniable support for environmental issues.
In 2005, the 40-year old who first stole our hearts in Spielberg’s
Titanic, bought an island off the coast of Belize in North America for $1.75 million. He recently teamed up with Paul Scialla,
chief executive of New York development firm Delos, to turn the 42-hectare Blackadore Caye into an eco-conscious resort
the entire ecosystem of the area, hence the name “Blackadore Caye, a Restorative Island”.
The island will feature fish shelters and a nursery that will grow
indigenous marine grass, a manatee conservation area and water bottles will not be allowed on the island, which will be a groundbreaking movement in sustainability.
“My goal was always the fact that I wanted to create something
not just environmental, but restorative. A showcase for what is possible,” said Leo in a New York Times interview.
“This project is leading a new way in eco-tourism, development
and green building and demonstrates that human development can be truly restorative and beneficial for the environment.”
Belize has the second largest coral reef system in the world,
and it has some of the most biodiverse marine life, like the manatee population. It is also rich in Mayan culture.
by 2018.
The plan is to build 68 resort villas and 48 private houses. Some
“We don’t want to just do less harm or even have zero impact,
ers will be available to guests. And to make it even more entic-
but to actually help heal the island, to make it better than before,” said Scialla.
The luxury, eco-conscious resort, which Leo describes as “heaven on earth”, will include sprawling villas, infinity pools and beautiful views. Not only will the island revitalize its visitors,
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will sell privately, for $5m to $15m (R59m to R177m) each. Othing, Deepak Chopra will head up a health and anti-aging program at Blackadore Caye.
So if you’re in for some Leo-flavored eco-tourism, we’ll see you there in 2018!
May Issue 5 2015
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INtERVIEW
BANKING ON WATER One man is trying to revolutionize the world’s water saving efforts, through an app. Nasreen Rasool finds out more in this exclusive interview
G
eorge V Itty, a pioneer in philanthropic social initia-
in the world. Whether it’s teaching children about recycling or
encourage people, the world over, to save water. He
bit for society, he keeps fighting the tides, working hard to earn
tives, has launched a mobile app which he hopes will
developed the concept of Bank Al Miyah, also known as The
Water Bank, as a global outreach project earlier this year, and is already pleased to have such a positive response.
The very first time I met Mr. Itty, which was in 2014, the genuine
way in which he spoke about his work left an ingrained impression upon me. It was then that I learned about NAHTAM, which means “We Care”, a social responsibility organization which he
started in the Middle East in 2008. His story about how he left a
lucrative career in advertising to use his skills in innovation for humanitarian good, is inspirational to say the least.
Through the years, one thing about him remains impressively
consistent – an unfading drive to continue this pursuit for good www.ziwira.com
how agriculture can be fun, or motivating corporates to do their corporate sponsorship and never accepting donations. Faced
with the ongoing challenge of funding his projects, Mr. George V Itty seems like he will never tire, as long as the world needs saving. His latest venture, a
water bank that launched this January at the International Water Summit,is just as no-
ble and ambitious as its predecessors.
May Issue 5 2015
A: Bank Al Miyah works as a mobile application. It is a virtual
bank which will encourage people to save water in their day
to day lives. The aim is to create awareness of the importance of water, especially among students. Bank Al Miyah will guide account holders on ways to save water at home, school, office
or any other work place. It creates a portal which enables the account holders to participate in the SAVE WATER Campaign
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Q: How exactly does BANK Al MIYAH work?
We are expecting from each account holder a 5% - 7% saving.
through sharing their own ideas on how to save water and they
Q: How many people have already joined?
also gives its account holders incentives for saving water. All
A: As of now we have 1525 account holders from schools (both
will be credited on the app and on the website. Bank Al Miyah they need to do is send their previous and current water bill to us via email, showing a significant reduction in consumption.
Every month there will be a raffle draw where account holders who have saved water that month can win a prize.
public and private) and embassies.
Q: Why are schools so important in this effort to save water? A: Young minds are eager to learn. They are ready to develop good habits and they are the future decision makers.
Q: What has been the response among school children? A: The response from the students has been overwhelming.
They are so active during the presentations, making posters and slogans on saving water, making short films and role plays. They are really eager to support the campaign and even encouraging their parents and siblings to join BANK AL MIYAH. Taking
the lead from that, we created an interactive website for youth, where they can watch saving water videos, learn ways to save water and play educational games, so they are learning how to save water while having fun. More than 34 schools are in the
pipeline to join the program, which will mean 34,000 additional account holders.
George V Itty (left) with Italian Amabassador to the UAE, Girgio Starace (right). Q: What inspired this project? A: Our inspiration is from the late Sheikh Zayed, who said, “They used to say that agriculture has no future [in the
UAE], but with God’s blessing and our determination, we have succeeded in transforming this desert into a green land.” The UAE’s main source of drinking water is from desalination. We are one of the highest per capita water con-
sumers, using more than 120 gallons per capita, when the international standard is only 40 gallons. It is a high time for us to start saving water.
Q: Who are the main sponsors and how are you managing to fund the project?
A: Right now this project is financed by NAHTAM itself and we are looking to government authorities and corporates for partnership. For the initial phase of the campaign we are focusing on schools and embassies.
Presentation at St Joseph’s School. www.ziwira.com
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INtERVIEW
HELP SAVE WATER George with the Principal of Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Bangladesh Islamia School in Abu Dhabi.
“
“
Q: Your goal is to save 200 cubic meters in the first year.
As of now we have 1525 account holders from schools (both public and private) and embassies.
How did you come up with that figure?
A: We are expecting from each account holder a 5% - 7% saving.
Q: What are the short and long-term goals for Bank Al Miyah?
A: Bank Al Miyah focuses on the Arab world, since this is where we are based, so our short term goal is to garner as much sup-
port as we can from this market. However, we also have Water Bank International, which expands to the international market, particularly the 62 countries who have been identified as facing a water problem. In the long term we are hoping that social
organizations, universities and NGO’s from these countries will
take the initiative to lead Water Bank international in their respective countries.
10. Why should people open a Bank Al Miyah Account? A: It will encourage people around the world to save water in
their homes, offices, schools or any other workplace. It will develop water saving habits in the community as well as create
awareness around the importance of water in daily life. Even
though 71% of the world is covered with water, the percentage
of available drinking water is less than 1%. We need to start saving water, so for this reason, everyone should open an ac-
count with our Water Bank. You can register on our website or download the Bank Al Miyah mobile app at the Google Play Store.
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May Issue 5 2015
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auto
#DriveTh
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May Issue 5 2015
heFuture
FIA FORMULA E CHAMPIONSHIP Formula E is the world’s ďŹ rst fully-electric car racing series. It represents an ethical shift in modern entertainment. Formula E aims to represent a vision for the future of the motor industry, accelerating general interest in electric vehicles, and promoting clean energy and sustainability.
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auto
E
ven the most environmentally friendly person might find
it difficult to turn away from Formula 1 if they are a serious fan. But why would anyone need to reconsider their
love for it? Because Formula 1 cars run on fossil fuel. That is the
reality. As the world ticks on, we will have to give up many of our passions such as Formula 1 motorsports, simply because
it isn’t sustainable. The more fossil fuel we burn, the more likely
Nicolas Prost and Nick Heidfeld Nick Heidfeld, and sent his opponent careening into a barrier where he went airborne and flipped multiple times. Luckily, Heidfeld walked away unharmed, which ultimately added to the excitement of the day, and fortunately didn’t ruin the overall feel of the race.
There were of course negatives of the Formula E debut, as with
our planet is to fall into turmoil.
most novel shows. The electric cars proved to appear under-
Luckily, a solution has been presented to us. Formula E is a new
issue when a driver lost power on the track, which caused a
FIA single-seat championship, and the world’s first fully-electric
car racing series. In September 2014, the inaugural season began in Beijing, and will run until June this year, taking place
in 10 of the world’s major cities including Miami, Berlin, and London. Each race consists of 10 teams, each with two drivers.
These teams race on temporary city-center circuits, creating an invigorating series designed to appeal to a new generation of
motorsport fans. Perhaps Formula E is a glimpse into the future, of what our world will look like when we are finally able to embrace a fully sustainable way of life.
The Formula E series is designed to be very similar to Formula 1. The vehicles look much the same as Formula 1. The series
presents itself as a unique opportunity for the drivers to compete for the placing of the first winner of an all-electric race in history. At last year’s Beijing event held at Olympic Park, the
result was a very close match, until the final turn when Nicolas
Prost, son of Formula 1 legend Alain Prost, attempted to block www.ziwira.com
powered on long straightaways. There was also an electrical loss of momentum in the crowd, revealing a weakness of the show. The Fan Boost feature was also highly criticized. This was
where fans could vote pre-race to give three drivers a five sec-
ond power increase. Two of the drivers who won the vote had early troubles, and race winner Di Grassi was the third armed
with the boost, but the broadcast did little to inform about when,
where, and if he ever even used the extra power, proving it to be an avoidable aspect of the show. However, overall the Formula E Championship has had an optimistic following.
According to the official website, the Formula E Champion-
ship is centered on three core values of energy, environment, and entertainment, and is a fusion of engineering, technology,
sport, science, design, music, and entertainment. All of these are combined to drive the change toward an electric future.
May Issue 5 2015
SUSTAINABle RACING AdVANTAGeS The advantage Formula E has, is that it can act as a catalyst between companies, leaders, experts, cities, and policymakers, to spread the idea and feasibility of an electric future.
According to Ernst & Young, Formula E can help to sell an additional 77 million EV’s worldwide, save 4 billion barrels of oil, and help make savings of 25 billion Euros on healthcare.
CeleBRITIeS eMBRACe FoRMUlA-e
Clockwise from left: Adrien Brody and Leonardo DiCap-
rio at the Long Beach ePrix race, Adrien Brody & model Lara Lieto at the Formula E Hollywood Gala at Chateau Marmont, Jaime King at the Gala Dinner, and guests gathered at the Gala Dinner.
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auto
ELECTRIC ELEGANCE Often we dream of standing out from the crowd. But it’s not always possible. Especially for those of us who would rather ensure the health of the world, as opposed to driving a beautiful but ultimately reproving gas-guzzling vehicle. For this reason, environmentalists are often condemned to drive plain-looking electric vehicles that aren’t much to marvel at. But thankfully, that idea is changing.
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May Issue 5 2015
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Business auto
Model X Tesla Motors have introduced an enticing prototype of the 2015 Model X crosso-
ver, which will be the third all-electric model behind the Tesla Roadster, and Tesla Model S sedan. This highly anticipated model will feature heightened acceleration,
room for three rows of seating, and distinctive falcon wing doors. The model is designed to cater specifically to families, who need increased space. The X model has notable similarities to the previous S model, however it promises to be more
versatile and fitted to account for more passengers. It will also double the size of Tesla’s current US lineup when it eventually goes on sale sometime in 2015\2016 (delays have been reported).
Similarities to the 2012 S model include its grill, headlights, taillights, and general
contours. Even the dashboards in the two models are almost identical, with the X
inheriting the S’s giant, 17-inch central touch screen and reconfigurable gauge
cluster. However, the X model has been stretched vertically to offer more room, which is a distinct difference between the two models. Furthermore, a set of rear falcon wing doors and a forward-facing third row of seats set the two models apart. There have been mixed opinions about the fancy wing doors. In a way, the doors
don’t exactly jibe with the Model X’s advertised family appeal. In fact, the doors appear ready to interfere with the loading of children, with the possibility of swoop-
ing down and injuring someone. However, the doors are cleverly engineered, with
hinges just above the window that allow each door to fold as it swings up, keeping them close to the car in tight spaces.
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May Issue 5 2015
eleCTRIC CRoSSoVeR
Tesla Motors have perfected the family vehicle. It is spa-
The Model S is strictly rear-drive only, while the X can
its creatively cool wing doors. Tesla plans to deliver the
standard drive configuration mirrors that of the S, with
automobile above category, with all of the classiness that
cious, sustainable, and stands out from other cars with
be outfitted with crossover-necessary all-wheel drive. Its
first customer cars later this year or in 2016. It will be an
a single, rear-mounted electric motor driving the rear
Tesla has to offer.
wheels. An additional, front-mounted motor powers the
front axle on all-wheel-drive models. As with other on-demand all-wheel-drive systems, the Model X detects trac-
tion differences between the two axles and apportions power accordingly. Similar to the S sedan, there will be a
sporty Performance model; it will be all-wheel-drive-only and is claimed to hit 60 mph in less than five seconds.
Those planning on purchasing the Model X will be able to
choose between two battery capacities – a 60-kWh pack
is standard, and an 85-kWh unit is also available. According to Tesla’s CEO Elon Musk, a Canadian-American en-
trepreneur, engineer, inventor and investor, if the X model
An American company that designs, manufactures, and sells electric cars and electric vehicle powertrain components.
matches the concept vehicle, no other SUV or crossover
Founded in 2003 by a group of engineers in Sili-
information for the Tesla brand. Tesla owners enjoy the
could be better than gasoline-powered cars.
should compete with it on the market, which is promising
con Valley who wanted to prove that electric cars
benefit of charging at home so they never have to visit
In 2012, Tesla launched Model S, the world’s first
a gas station or spend a cent on gasoline, which in turn makes it a much more sustainable option than traditional gasoline-run cars.
premium electric sedan. Built from the ground up to be 100% electric, Model S redefined the very concept of a four-door car.
Tesla Model X Price approximately US$80,000. 0-60 time: 5 seconds (approx.). Top speed: 150 mph (approx.). Model X is the first Tesla SUV. Model X is said to have towing capability. Distinctive wing doors engineered with hinges above the window allowing each door to fold as it swings up, keeping them close to the car in tight spaces. Production target for the Model X is between 10,000 to 15,000 units a year.
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ECo-tECH
SUSTAINABLE ALUMINIUM BATTERY CONCEPT Science never stands still. It is consistently reminding us that things will always get better, and more efficient. A group of scientists from Stanford University in California, have driven society a step further by developing an aluminium battery concept that could charge a cellphone in a minute, and is much safer, and also eco-friendly.
“
“Inexpensive ele charging, flexibility new battery in i
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May Issue 5 2015
CoNCePT
SUSTAINABle AlUMINIUM
According to Stanford University Chemistry Professor Hongjie
Strong, lightweight, and infinitely recyclable, aluminium prod-
veloped by a group of university scientists. This concept could
of applications. Coated aluminium roofs reflect 95% of sun-
Dai, a rechargeable aluminium battery concept has been deend up replacing existing storage devices, such as alkaline
batteries, that are not favorable to the environment. Another
promising feature of using aluminium, is that lithium-ion batter-
ies (commonly used in cellphones and laptops), can occasionally burst into flames, making them potentially dangerous to us-
ers, as opposed to aluminium which is immune to catching fire. Aluminum is longer-lasting, relatively inexpensive, and safe. Unlike the hours some of us might spend charging our phones,
the aluminium prototype has a charge time of one minute, mak-
ucts can lower energy costs and carbon emissions in dozens
light, dramatically increasing building energy efficiency. In-
dependent studies have confirmed that aluminium has 20%
smaller life cycle energy consumption than steel in transporta-
tion. Energy required to produce aluminium is down more than a quarter since 1995, and the industry’s carbon footprint is
down nearly 40%. Aluminium is emerging as a modern, vital material keeping the world moving.
In the United States, businesses are furthering their competi-
ing it an incredibly enticing product.
tive advantage through the use of aluminium, a 100% recy-
Researchers have been pursuing the idea of an aluminium bat-
forefront of creating competitive business advantages while
tery because the materials are much cheaper and more sustainable than lithium, and can also store a significant amount of
power. However, in the past, there have been issues trying to find suitable material for the cathode (the electrode from which
a conventional current leaves a polarized electrical device), that will permit it to produce sufficient voltage after repeated
clable, sustainable metal. Aluminum’s sustainability is at the also providing product development advantages that win
business and create jobs. The aluminium industry recognizes the importance of sustainable business practices. A number of Aluminium Association member companies have specific companywide sustainability programs.
cycles. Professor Dai discovered that after trying different kinds
of materials for the cathode, he accidently revealed that the
simple solution was to use graphite, which is basically carbon. “In our study, we identified a few types of graphite material that give us very good performance,” he explained. The researchers were able to create a solution that was very safe by combining the aluminium anode and graphite cathode with an ionic liquid electrolyte in a flexible polymer-coated pouch.
Another incredible characteristic of the aluminium battery con-
cept, is that it is very durable. The prototype was able to continue on for 7,500 cycles without losing capacity. That compares to around 1,000 cycles for a standard lithium-ion battery. There
is also marketing potential for the concept, the fact that the bat-
tery is flexible. According to Professor Dai, “You can bend it and fold it, so it has the potential for use in flexible electronic
devices.” The only downside to the concept is the fact that it is still just a prototype, and that the aluminium battery gener-
Aluminium battery concept in action, powering an LED light
ates 2V of electric charge, compared to 3.6V from your typical lithium-ion battery. Professor Dai is confident that this can be
overcome by improving the cathode material. All in all, it is an exciting new concept that opens the door to a more sustainable future.
Professor Hongjie dai Stanford University
“
ectrodes, good safety, high-speed y, and long lifecycle. I see this as a its early days. It’s quite exciting.
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ECo-tECH
100%
ECO-FRIENDLY COFFEE CUPS Humans are often unaware of the negative impact that they can have on planet earth. Even something as simple as purchasing a takeaway cup of coffee, contributes to a continuing annihilation of the planet, adding to the already overflowing garbage dumps. Thankfully, an American company called Reduce. Reuse. Grow. has developed a coffee cup specifically designed to reduce pollution, and upsurge nature.
RedUCe. ReUSe. GRoW This pioneering company was founded by landscape architecture stu-
dent, Alex Henige. Alex pondered the idea of plantable coffee cups for a couple of years before his senior project thesis. He believes that
Reduce. Reuse. Grow. www.ziwira.com
as time has progressed and communities have grown more intelligent,
techniques of dealing with waste are out-of-date, and ready to be rede-
signed. Alex created his company upon the idea that instead of poisoning the landscapes by growing landfills, create sustainable food forests
in the heart of communities, to aid landscapes by replenishing them with native vegetation.
Throwing away trash was something that Alex never felt comfortable
with, and it left him thinking of creative ways to solve this ‘throwing away’
dilemma. It was then that he discovered his idea of plantable packaging. He saw his products as an innovative link to creating healthy communities through consumer packaging.
May Issue 5 2015
PlANTABle CoFFee CUPS
Planting steps
Reduce. Reuse. Grow. were faced with a problem – a problem related to trash, and how
there is so much of it, particularly coffee cups. In the United States, over 146 billion cups from coffee consumption are discarded annually. Although coffee cups are made from
paper and are not all that bad, the paper itself within these products can only be reused twice before the fibers are unusable, and are then discarded into local landfills. What’s
more, majority of people do not bother recycling their coffee cups anyway, as most end up in the trash. With this information in mind, the company decided to hypothesize a
Unravel Cup
solution to this increasing threat to the planet.
With the innovative mind of Alex Henige, Reduce. Reuse. Grow. developed a coffee cup which if planted, could have the potential to extract over 1ton of CO2 from the at-
mosphere annually. The company took fibers from local recycling centers, and created
a cup that is considered to be the most eco-friendly disposable cup ever. The cup is compost certified and will be able to biodegrade within 180 days, leaving the seeds and cup itself to turn into nutrients for other plants to enjoy.
Soak in Water for 5 Min
The reason this concept has caught the public’s imagination, is its blissful simplicity. Imagine this situation. An everyday consumer goes to purchase their daily cup of cof-
fee, only this time, it is served in a plantable coffee cup. If the consumer decides to
take the cup with them, they have two choices. They can either plant it, or dispose of it. Either way, both options are entirely sustainable and eco-friendly. The seed variety is
displayed on the cup, as well as planting instructions on the bottom. Unravel the cup, then soak it in water for five minutes, and then leave it to grow!
If the consumer decides to discard of their cup instead of planting it, they can dispose of
it in special trash cans where Reduce. Reuse. Grow (or other related parties) can come and take away the cups to use for local reforestation purposes. It is quite amazing that every cup of coffee consumed by someone, is a potential tree waiting to bloom. Refor-
Plant and Watch Grow!
estation locations can be anything from small community projects, to state or national
parks where fires, over grazing, or other habitat destruction has taken place, and additional native planting is needed in order to restore those areas.
FUTURe deVeloPMeNT In order to finalize the product, Reduce. Reuse. Grow. is currently testing the Cof-
fee Cup CA Blend prototypes in a variety of soil types to pin point the germination
Incentives for coffee shops: Reforest communities, reduce waste, increased customer base.
periods as well as time range of decomposition for bio based papers and lin-
ers. The company is testing seed types to find their temperature variability when
Incentives for consumers to plant cups:
exposed to high temperatures within the paper processes as well as when they
Grow the community, healthy gardens,
are exposed to the heat of hot beverages. They have partnered with a company
and exercise.
tion. Unfortunately the coffee cups will only be available in the United States to
decomposition rates of cups: 180 days to decompose if thrown in the
working to further develop commercial grade prototypes for large scale producbegin with, however as they grow in success (which they most likely will), the company will expand.
The company also has plans to produce special garbage cans to dispose of the cups, to differentiate from typical garbage bins. The special bins will be sent to every store that sells the coffee cups. The bins will then be collected by Reduce.
Reuse. Grow to use for mass reforestation planting. The plantable coffee cup project has zoomed past its initial funding goal of US$10,000, so there is a good chance that the concept will become a reality very soon, if you live in California.
trash.
Impacts on soil. Cup releases essential elements needed in order to aid the germinating seed in mature growth.
When will the seeds germinate? Germination time 1-4 weeks. www.ziwira.com
62
WILDLIFE
KILL THE TRADE THAT KILLS The saddest stories topping news bulletins every day are those involving wildlife crime. Years ago no one thought they would actually witness the extinction of entire species. It was something we only read about in history books.
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May Issue 5 2015
I
llegal wildlife trade is the business that’s making a killing
at the moment. Recent years have seen an unprecedent-
ed hike in all related activities, from poaching to attacks
on those appointed to monitor the situation. But why does
the situation seem to be spiraling out of control? Why such an escalation in criminal attacks on wildlife? Some suggest poverty and public demand have a huge role to play.
the world’s rhinos, which makes it the number one target for poachers.
The world’s last male northern white rhino is being held in captivity, with its horn surgically removed to deter poachers. What the perpetrators do not realize is that wiping out a
species for the sake of fiscal returns will affect the planet
The wildlife trade monitoring network, TRAFFIC, estimates
in much greater ways. In a similar way overfishing brings
millions of dollars, though by nature of the business, it is dif-
depends on each creature in the ecosystem. Careful treat-
ous criminal networks, similar to the notorious drug trade.
in the long term paramount to human survival, which is why
Rhino poaching figures climbed from just 13 to 1007 in
into lust and luxury rather than need.
that profits from illegal wildlife trade runs into hundreds of
imbalance to the marine life system, our survival on earth
ficult to get exact figures. It’s big business, run by danger-
ment of wildlife species and the protection of their habitats is
2013. It is now identified as the second biggest direct threat
the WWF has made it a priority. What the trade does, is play
to species after habitat destruction. According to the WWF,
According to experts, one of the most powerful tools for
drugs, counterfeiting and human trafficking.
suading consumers to make informed choices. If there is no
However, not all forms of wildlife trade are illegal. Some flora
that cost an animal’s life, there would be no business, and
wildlife crime is the fourth largest global illegal trade, after
and fauna are traded legitimately as ornaments and food etc. It becomes a crisis when there is over exploitation and
addressing illegal and unsustainable wildlife trade is perdemand from the public, if no one is willing to pay for goods hence, no need for the kill.
it is endangering certain species at the brink of extinction.
One such effort to bring about this change, was the Doha
WWF figures further show that in 1960, there were more than
ing the Doha Declaration, agreed to enhance their efforts
2,000 northern white rhinos roaming the earth. Poaching,
however, reduced this number to 15 by 1984. Rhino horns can allegedly fetch prices of about $75,000 per kilogram or more.
Last year a record 1,215 rhinos were slaughtered for their horns in South Africa and 42 poachers were killed by rangers and police. Those who care enough to protect them are
also at risk. Park rangers are constantly in the line of duty and pose an unwanted challenge to ruthless poachers who
Declaration set in Qatar, on April 16, 2015. Countries adoptto counter new and emerging forms of crime, particularly trafficking in wildlife, including flora and fauna, timber and timber products and hazardous waste, as well as poaching.
The declaration calls on countries to take the fight to en-
vironmental criminals by strengthening legislation, international cooperation, capacity-building, criminal justice responses and law enforcement efforts aimed at organized crime, corruption and money-laundering.
will do anything to get to the target. Media reports have re-
“TRAFFIC welcomes this critical component of the Doha
gered species on social media, as it helps the criminals to
ternational dialogue around transnational organized envi-
cently urged the public not to share the location of endan-
Declaration, which represents a major advance in the in-
find them.
ronmental crimes,” said Sabri Zain, TRAFFIC’s Director of
This bloody conflict is fuelled by the cultural belief that rhino
Policy.
horn cures cancer. But at the core is poverty, and the con-
“The specific links drawn to corruption and money launder-
ivory and tiger skins rake in big money for people who are
the stakes for major traffickers and environmental criminals,
hope of employment and faced with the challenge to pro-
flow.”
sumer demand that feeds the trade. Rhino horn, elephant
ing are also a significant step forward and will help to raise
stuck in the quagmire of under developed countries with no
by focusing attention and action on targeting the money
vide for their families.
The way forward was put eloquently by Dr. M Sanjayan of
Wildlife trade hotspots have been identified as China’s in-
Conservation International, who reiterated that, “Eliminating
east Asia, the eastern borders of the EU and some parts of
if people didn’t want these products, the slaughter would
ternational borders, Southern and Eastern Africa, South-
demand is the most important tactic in this war; ultimately,
Mexico, the Caribbean, Indonesia and the Solomon Islands.
end.”
South Africa’s Kruger National Park, a pristine wilderness where animals can roam freely. Its home to the majority of
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BuSINESS
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May Issue 5 2015
3200 Tigers are estimated in the wild. 13 Asian countries have committed to a zero
poaching framework. The aim is to double numbers by 2022.
MOST CRITICAL SPECIES TO DATE
Some gorilla populations have completely
disappeared. They are hunted for bush meat trade and some of their body parts
are used in alternative medicine or as magical charms. Their low reproductive rates
mean that even low levels of hunting can cause rapid extinction.
Pandas used to be heavily poached for their
unique fur. Thanks to years of worldwide efforts, their numbers have increased and poaching is now the second biggest threat,
with habitat loss being the first. Less than 2000 giant pandas are alive in the wild.
Over 300 elephants were killed in Cameroon in just 3 months. The largest living land mammal is killed for its ivory, meat
and hide. African elephants may become extinct within 50 years.
Poachers capture an estimated 30,000 green turtles in California and more than
50,000 marine turtles are killed in Southeast Asia and the South Pacific each year. They are hunted for their eggs, stuffed and sold
as curios, their shells are turned into luxury handicrafts and their skins are also used for leather.
Javan Rhinos became extinct in Vietnam in 2010. Only 5 Northern White Rhinos survive. The last living male is under close
watch, and has had its horn surgically removed to deter poachers.
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WILDLIFE
AMERICAN BISON’S RETURN TO ILLINOIS For the first time in almost two centuries, a Bison calf was born in Illinois, United Sates. The calf was born at the 3,500 acre Nachusa Grasslands reserve, a prairie restoration project near Franklin Grove, about 95 miles west of Chicago. American Bison have a black mark on their history, having almost been hunted to extinction in the 1800’s. Now, numbers of Bison are finally on the rise. It was on Monday, April 6, when the Nachusa Grassland’s first
inbreeding with cattle. This small protected herd and their
and kicked off the calving season that lasts through till June.
park. This means that unlike the majority of other herds found
Bison calf was born, which brought the herd’s population to 31,
What makes this particular herd of Bison so special in the Nachusa Grasslands, is that they are ‘purebreds’. Other herds of Bison do exist in the state of Illinois, however, the 30 Bison that
exist at Nachusa all originated from Wind Cave National Park in
South Dakota. All of the Bison from Wind Cave are purebred,
with the best genetics of Bison that can be found in the United
descendants eventually repopulated Wind Cave National
throughout the United States, Wind Cave Bison have no his-
tory of cross-breeding with cattle, making them a very important population for the species. Nachusa and four other Conserv-
ancy preserves are working with Wind Cave to grow the overall population to more than 1,000 animals.
States.
Historically, the American bison played an essential role in
It is all thanks to the efforts of William Hornaday and Teddy
native grasses and disturb the soil with their hooves, allowing
Roosevelt, who protected a herd of Bison from slaughter and
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shaping the ecology of the Great Plains. They graze heavily on many plant and animal species to flourish. Prairie dogs prefer
May Issue 5 2015
areas grazed by bison where the grass is short so they can keep a lookout for hungry predators, and wolves once relied on bison herds as a major food source.
Cody Considine, Nachusa’s restoration ecologist, was thor-
oughly excited about the unexpected arrival of the Bison calf. “We weren’t expecting baby calves to be born until mid-May, but this is the best kind of surprise.” It is unclear whether the
calf is female or male at this stage. Staff have viewed the animal only through binoculars from several hundred yards, ac-
Founded in 1951,Conservancy The Nature Conservancy is a non-profit The Nature organization working all around the world to protect ecologically important lands, waters, and animals. The Nature Conservancy brought the purebred Bison’s to the Nachusa Grasslands in October 2013. The preserve is thought to be
different because the Bison are the first conservation herd
in the state, and they have access to a large prairie restoration that has been recognized among the best in the United States.
cording to Considine. His goal for the Bison, is to allow the
Bison to be Bison, by allowing them to roam freely over 1,500 acres, and to breed, give birth, and care for themselves all year
round. The only slight disturbance will come from annual round up and veterinary checks (which is when they will be able to determine the sex of the calf).
There was once an abundance of wild Bison in North America. An estimated 20 to 30 million Bison once dominated the landscape from the Appalachians to the Rockies, and from the Gulf
Coast to Alaska. Habitat loss and unregulated shooting rap-
idly reduced the population to just 1,091 by 1889. Today the American Bison population sits at about 500,000 across North
America. They are considered to be ‘ecologically extinct’ as a wild species throughout most of their historic range, except
for a few national parks and other small wildlife areas like the Nachusa Grassland’s and Yellowstone National Park.
Bison’s grazing patterns, paired with prescribed fire and
other land management techniques, are all part of the Nature Conservancy’s technology-based efforts to restore and
manage more than 3,000 acres of prairie at Nachusa. It is through prescribed fire and weed management, native seed collection, and other conservation efforts, all of which are made possible by the work of Nachusa’s dedicated volun-
teer workers, that the preserve’s habitats can support a Bison herd.
Bison stand some 5 to 6.5 feet (1.5 to 2 meters) tall at the shoulder, and can tip the scales
at over a ton (907 kilograms). Despite their
massive size, bison are quick on their feet. When the need arises, they can run at speeds up to 40 miles (65 kilometers) an hour.
A Bison’s thick fur offers great protection
against the harsh elements of the American plains. Their winter coat is so thick and well-
insulated, that snow can cover their backs without melting.
Bison are grazers. They feed on plain grasses, herbs, shrubs, and twigs. They regurgitate
their food and chew it as cud before final digestion.
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WILDLIFE
100 RHINOS TO BE RELOCATED TO BOTSWANA In South Africa, conservationists have initiated an enormous project to relocate at least 100 Rhinos from zones with the highest poaching rates, to the lowest poaching areas in the whole of Africa, Botswana. The project, to save the Rhinos from imminent extinction in South Africa, was organized by non-profit organization ‘Rhinos Without Borders’. Approximately 80% of the world’s Rhino population live in South Africa, making it a prime spot for poaching. In 2014, more than 1,200 Rhinos were killed by poachers in South Africa. The
They will then be flown to an undisclosed area in Botswana within the next few months, after being monitored for health problems.
poaching of Rhinos is related to the growing demand for Rhino
There is a specific reason why Botswana has been chosen as
lutely no evidence to support Rhino horns having any medicinal
munities support poaching in return for a cut of the profits, Bot-
horns in countries like China and Vietnam. Despite having abso-
the sanctuary for Rhinos. Unlike South Africa, where some com-
value, they are still sold on the black market to treat a variety of
swana has a zero-tolerance policy when it comes to poaching.
ailments, from hangovers, to cancer.
Conservationist derek Joubert,
Speaking about Rhino horns being used for medicinal purposes.
“
“
It’s smoke and mirrors; it does nothing. It’s like chewing your fingernails.
Conservationist Derek Joubert established ‘Rhinos Without Bor-
Botswana is fully behind supporting the Rhinos relocation,
by moving 10 from reserves in South Africa to a protected area.
poachers, who can legally be shot and killed if caught.
ders’ in 2014. He kicked off the ambitious relocation of Rhinos
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enlisting the help of the military to defend the Rhinos against
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May Issue 5 2015
FEYNAN ECOLODGE A JORDANIAN OASIS A remote location. Quiet and still. Rich with history. Mystery to behold. Feynan Ecolodge is nestled at the bottom of Wadi Dana, in the Dana Biosphere Reserve, in Jordan. It is not considered to be a luxurious resort. But that is what guests have come to love about the ecolodge. It is a true getaway, a place for people to immerse themselves in an unfamiliar world. In addition, the whole facility is run on solar power, adding to its charm.
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dANA BIoSPHeRe ReSeRVe
T
A view from a walk around Rummana Camp near Dana village, Jordan.
he Dana Biosphere Reserve can be referred to as Jordan’s Jewel. The reserve is an area of staggering
crisp beauty, history, and biodiversity. It is the only
reserve in Jordan that encompasses the four different bio-
geographical zones of the country (Mediterranean, IranoTuranian, Saharo-Arabian, and Sudanian).
The reserve is home to an interesting mix of species from
Europe, Africa, and Asia. With this unique combination and remote location, many of the plants and animals are very
rare. So far, a total of 800 plant species and 449 animal species have been recorded in the reserve, of which 25 are known to be endangered.
Species include the Nubian Ibex, Caracal, the Syrian Wolf,
the Lesser Kestrel, and the Spiny Tailed Lizard. The reserve was initially founded in 1989 in the area in and around Dana Village and Wadi Dana, comprising 308 square kilometers.
The diverse environment of Dana is home to 703 plant species, 215 bird species, and 38 species of mammals. Of the
hundreds of plants species inhabiting Dana, three can be found nowhere else in the world.
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May Issue 5 2015
Feynan Ecolodge
eColodGe Feynan Ecolodge is located at the South Western edge of Dana Biosphere Reserve, approximately 215km south of Amman, off the Dead Sea-Aqaba Highway. It was selected by National Geographic Adventure as one of the top 50 eco-lodges in the world. Quite an accomplishment. What is it about this unusual complex that earned it the right to such a prestigious title?
First of all, the entire Feynan Ecolodge complex is run by solar power, and
is beautifully brought into light by a multitude of candles lit at dusk throughNubian Ibex
out the 26-room lodge. The lodge has never been considered upper-class, but that only adds to the appeal. Feynan offers something very different from
the larger, more traditional hotels in Jordan. Yes, there is hot water, and yes
there is electricity. The bathrooms have hot showers using water from a natural spring and have electric lights, unlike the rest of the hotel. The lights are pow-
ered by solar power, which only makes sense, being situated in an abundance of endless sunlight.
An appealing characteristic of the eco-lodge is how it contributes to the sur-
rounding community. All of the staff are from local families, and the gifts avail-
able in the lodge’s shop and the candles used each evening are hand-made by local women. Over 50% of the revenue from the lodge stays within the local
community. The drivers that transport guests to and from the nearby village keep 100% of the revenue from the transfers. Caracal
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The remote, peaceful location is ideal for walks into the sur-
rounding area, to immerse in the scenery, wildlife, or archaeol-
ogy. Guests can hike over unspoiled terrain, visit local Bedouin encampments, canyon through the magnificent Wadi Ghwayr, mountain bike past ancient ruins, and descend into 4,000-year-
old copper mines. Feynan offers guiding services tailored to
suit personal interests and hiking styles. The guides are local Bedouins who have traversed the region their whole lives. For those travelers who prefer to explore on their own, Feynan’s
staff are also happy to recommend suitable outings and help plan routes.
Feynan Ecolodge was selected by National Geographic Adventure as one of the top 50 eco-lodges in the world Mystery and discovery is what travel is all about. The
Feynan Ecolodge deserves to be recognized for its in-
dividuality, because it is places like this that are able to
enrich people with cultural history and a different way of life. If every resort were able to follow suit and exist in such sustainable harmony with nature as Feynan does, the world would be a better place.
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The entire Feynan Ecolodge complex is run by solar power
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ENtERtaINMENt
SAN FRANCISCO GREEN FILM FESTIVAL The 2015 San Francisco Green Film Festival is an environmental celebration of art. This year the festival returned for the fifth time, with its debut opening festivities held at the Jewish Community Centre of San Francisco. The rapidly growing, ethical event, will be held from May 28 to June 3, with a fresh theme, focusing on Changing Cities, reflecting on the growing pace and change in San Francisco and around the world
F
ilm is arguably one of the most influential art forms. Adults and children alike, flock
to cinemas to escape from reality and
experience new ideas and creativity. The San
Francisco Green Film Festival is unique in the way that it combines the influence of film, with
films that explore ideas for building healthy, liv-
able, urban communities. Films at the festival will focus on creating positive change.
With an abundance of continuously outstand-
the idea of sustainability.
ing environmental films submitted every year,
Over the course of the festival, 60 films will de-
filmmakers with an SFGFF Award. The chosen
but from around the world, with over 70 film-
makers and special guests in attendance. All of the films focus on pressing environmental
issues, and also innovative solutions, ensuring that it is not a negative festival depicting how
we are destroying the earth, but rather what we can do to help it.
The festival’s 2015 theme ‘Changing Cities’, reflects on the growing pace of change in San
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Francisco, and also brings inspiration from
the festival honors a number of the films and recipients of the awards are selected by the
Screening Committee, which are presented to the filmmakers throughout the festival. The
Screening Committee includes filmmakers, environmentalists, journalists, scientists, film
industry executives, and content experts. Awards are presented under the following
categories: Best Feature, Best Shot, Green Tenacity Award, Inspiring Lives Award, and Audience Award.
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