сессия 4
сессия 4
Water supply and sanitation Water supply and sanitation Microclimate Microclimate Heritage preservation Heritage preservation Better Air quality Better Air quality buildings buildings Due to climate change, the mean air temperature in Tashkent — the capital ofEnergy Uzbekistan — may rise by 2.7–5.7 ºC by supply supply Energy Public Green Public Urban planning Green planning Urban thereform end of this century* under a highspaces emissions scenario exerting additional pressures on its residents, energy, and transport transport reform spaces
Tashkent City Resilience and Sustainability
waste systems. More intense and frequent rainfalls may contribute to severe urban flooding events. Earthquakes also pose a potential threat to Tashkent and other cities of Uzbekistan. To prevent and mitigate seismic risks, sufficient resilience of urban buildings, services and infrastructure must be ensured. The underdeveloped public transportation system results in traffic congestions by private vehicles — the source of up to 80% of the total emissions in large Water supply and sanitation Water supply and sanitation The cities according to State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan for Ecology and Environmental Protection. seasonal sources of air pollution include the traditional open burning of leaves and residential heating.
мусорная машина The main challenges forграниц Tashkent other majorновых cities of Uzbekistan асширение границ Расширение Строительство новых and Строительство Развитие метро Развитиеinclude: метро шкента Ташкента городских дорог / развязок городских в Ташкенте дорог / развязок в Ташкенте
CH4
мусорная машина
CH4
Unplanned urban expan влияние Extreme weather влияние Seismic risk на мусорная Public transport сорная свалка влияние мусорная ливня свалка на город влияние ливня нажары город на Развитие риск землетрясения жары риск землетрясения машина Расширение границ Строительство новых метро Расширение границ Строительство новых Развитие метро ыбросы метана и мини выбросы затоп метана (Ташкент) мини затоп город (Ташкент) (Ташкент) город для города (Ташкент) (Ташкент) для города (Ташкент) sion resulting in growing events affecting lagging behind Ташкента городских дорог / развязок в Ташкенте Ташкента городских дорог / развязок в Ташкенте emissions and climate vulnerability of cities
residents and infrastructure
CH4
мусор
urban growth
CH4
Tashkent could be the first major city of Central Asia that joins the leading group of cities that work on a systemic urban resilience strategy inspiring other cities of Uzbekistan and neighboring countries. The Concept of Environmental Protection of the Republic of Uzbekistan util 2030 provides tools and opportunities for curbing the transport-repollution in urban areas by 10 percent; conversion of 80 percent of public transport мусорная свалка lated влияние ливня на город влияние жары на землетрясения генеральный генеральный мусорная свалка влияние ливня на риск город влияние жары на риск зе увеличение зеленых увеличение зеленых ад автотранспорта вклад автотранспорта ростtricity; ростemissions и выбросы метана - мини затоп (Ташкент) город (Ташкент) для города (Ташкент) to natural gasбыстрый and elecandбыстрый reducing by enforcing domestic and imported fuel standards. план развития города план развития города и выбросы метана - мини затоп (Ташкент) город (Ташкент) для гор грязнение воздуха в загрязнение воздухаи зон игородов городских площади городов площади и парков зон и городских парков 8 Reliable earthquake-proof construction technologies allow denser construction. The national plan on urban ода (80% выбросов) города (80%рост выбросов) низкий плотности низкий рост плотности green space expansion under elaboration. застройки вisУЗБ застройки в УЗБ
Discussion and Conclusions ▪ Uzbekistan’s government dedicates significant attention and allocates sufficient funding to creating and exпроблема сжигания проблема сжигания panding urban green space; листьев в городах генеральный листьев в городах
увеличение зеленых вклад автотранспорта вклад автотранспорта увеличение зеленых быстрый рост быстрый рост ▪ Urban living conditions and city landscapes across Uzbekistan are improving, andразвития additional targeted meaплан города в загрязнение воздуха зон иand городских парков в загрязнение воздуха зон и городских парков городов и площади городов и sures can further promote площади sustainability, green economy climate mitigation; города (80% выбросов)
(80% выбросов) низкий ростгорода плотности
гене пла
низкий рост плотности
▪ The Concept of Urban Development in the Republic of Uzbekistan 2030 (draft) and the government’s застройки в УЗБ застройкиtill в УЗБ intentions to update the urban development master plans for all major cities of Uzbekistan provide a good framework for action; ▪ Increasing built up density of cities, scientifically in the central areas will help optimize the urban infrastructure, including drinking water and sewage systems, public transit routes, motorways, and green spaces; проблема сжигания
▪ The Strategy on Waste Management 2019–2028 aims to optimize municipalлистьев wasteвcollection and improve городах management while transitioning to a regional approach. Waste management must be addressed in an integrated manner considering sustainability with regards to operations, financing, legislation, monitoring and enforcement, environmental management, and social inclusion for all residents for long-term sustainability.
* World Bank’s Climate Change Knowledge Portal: https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/uzbekistan/climate-data-projections
The NDC Support Facility — Just in Time (JIT) Window provides generous financial support for delivering the policy dialogues. The JIT COVID Support Window is also a World Bank’s contribution to the efforts of the NDC Partnership, a coalition of national governments, international institutions, civil society, researchers, and the private sector to help fast-track climate and development actions to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic in member countries benefitting from Development Policy Financing (DPF).
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