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Tema

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DATOS

1916 m. liepa

ĥ ĥ 0? 58*6ĝ-,6 ĥ ĥ 0? /$3.5,7,6 2.,(ĝ,Ġ 6.9(5%,0$6,6 6867$%'<7$6@ -,( ,0$ .$67, $3.$686?

,50$-Ĝ 352 0ġ¥Ĝ /$,0, 6ě-81*,1,1.$,? 35$6 P (/*,-26 0,(67$6@ 9,'85$0®,$,6 %89Ğ6 *$5686 $8',1,Ġ 35(.<%26 0,(67$6?

1918 m. spalis

ĥ ĥ 0? %$/$1',6

(5 9,(1ě ®,$85,$86,Ġ P 2026 P 0ġ¥,Ġ ®892 Ģ@ 0/1? ®021,Ġ? ě-81*,1,1.$, Ĉ .0 ,/*,2 )5217( 35,( 2026 83ğ6 0ğ*,12 35$/$8®7, 92.,(ĝ,Ġ Ĝ79,57,1,086?

5,7$, ,5 .$1$',(ĝ,$, 6ğ.0,1*$, Ĝ9(,.ğ 92.,(ĝ,Ġ Ĝ79,57,1,086 ,$85ğ6 5$1&ġ=,-2-(?

ě-81*,1,1.$, 35$6,9(5®ğ 352 ,1'(1%85*2 /,1,-ě?

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('®,$, 5ġ=*<1$, 7$3'$92 3$672*( ,5 35,('$1*$@ 7$ĝ,$8 ','(61, 0('®,$, %892 681$,.,17, 0,1269$,'®,Ġ@ ,¥.,567, ,5 3$1$8'27, Ĝ79,57,1,0$06 67$7<7,?

7(%ĝ-,0$6 ,¥ 252 ,50ě .$57ě .$5( 1$8'2'$0, /ğ.78986 .$5(,9,$, 67(%ğ'$92 35,(¥Ġ $50,-26 ,¥6,'ğ67<0ě@ 7,(6$@ 'ğ/ 0$®2 *5(,ĝ,2 3,50826,86 .$5,1,86 /ğ.78986 %892 /$%$, /(1*9$ 1808¥7,?

Spygliuotos vielos 792526 2.,26 792526 68/$,.<'$92 2 2 ,5 68/ğ7,1'$92 35,(¥Ġ .$5(,9,86@ 72'ğ/ 61$,3(5,$, *$/ğ'$92 *(5,$8 186,7$,.<7,?

52172 /,1,-$ $92-,1*,$86, $3.$6$,@ ,¥ .85,Ġ %892 35$'('$0$6 382/,0$6?

đ175,1,$, $3.$6$, (=(592 $3.$6$, ĈĈ 0 182 )52172 /,1,-26 .$5(,9,$, /$8.'$92 6$92 (,/ğ6?

0 182 )52172 /,1,-26 .$5(,9,$, 785ğ-2 6867,35,17, 382/,0ě $5%$ 3$'ğ7, $75(07, 35,(¥2 $7$.ě?

8/.269$,'®,2 %2.¥7(/,6 ĕ79,57,1,0$6@ ,¥ .85,2 %892 ¥$8'20$ *$/,1*,$86,$,6 .8/.269$,'®,$,6?

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Metalinis stogas Kai kurie apkasai buvo 8ÂŽ'(1*7, 6.$5'$? Skardinis stogelis 8ÂŽ'(1*'$92 5(=(59( /$8.,$1Ä?,86 .$5(,9,86?

Snaiperis

Snaiperiai po dvi 9$/$1'$6 3(5 ',(1Ä› %8'Ä&#x;'$92 3$.$,720,6 ,5 67(%Ä&#x;'$92 35,(ÂĽÄ .$5,820(1Ä&#x;6 manevrus, nuĹĄaudavo ,ÂĽ 35,('$1*26 ,ÂĽÄ&#x;-86,86 prieĹĄus.

52)(6,-26 apkasuose $8*(/,6 .$5(,9,Äž $3.$6826( 785Ä?'$92 .$5,1,Äž 8ÂŽ'82Ĥ,Äž? ,( %8'Ä?'$92@ 6$8*2'$92 Ä›79,57,1,086@ .$5,1,1.$06 Ä›6$.,86@ 38/'$92 35,(ÂĽÄš? (7,6 Ä› 3(7Ä› .292'$92 ,5 .$52 9(7(5$1$,@ ,5 WÂŽ$/,T@ .Äš 7,. 02.<086 %$,*Äœ 3$$8*/,$,?

1 Karininkai apkasuose 68'$5<'$92 %8'Ä&#x;-,0Ä *5$ĉ.86@ 35,ÂŽ,ÄĄ5Ä&#x;'$92 79$5.Ä›? $, %ÄĄ'$92 ,(ÂĽ.20$ 35,(ÂĽ2 3Ä&#x;'6$.Ä @ -,( vadovaudavo operacijoms. Karininkai taip pat naudojosi tik jiems skirtomis 35,9,/(*,-20,6 P *$8'$92 *(5(61Äœ 0$,67Ä›@ 3$72*,$8 0,(*2'$92?

3 Klausytojai-ĹĄnipai tuneliais 35,$57Ä&#x;'$92 35,( 35,(ÂĽÄ $3.$6Ä @ ./$86<'$926,@ .Ä› ÂĽ1(.$ .$5,1,1.$,@ 125Ä&#x;'$0, 68ÂŽ,127, -Ä 3/$186? $, 7$,3 pat buvo labai pavojingas darbas, nes 6.8%,$, ,ÂĽ.$67, 781(/,$, '$ÂŽ1$, 8ÂŽ*5,ÄĄ'$92?

66 | Ä‘5 ÂŽ,1$,@ .$'G

ÂŽ/,3Äž $17 ÂĽ,2 /$,37(/,2@ kariai iĹĄkildavo virĹĄ Äœ79,57,1,02 ,5 *$/Ä&#x;-2 geriau matyti prieĹĄus.

,(1279$5.Ä? )5217( 1

2 Karo medikai dirbdavo trijose 9,(726(A 3$Ä&#x;0,02 =212-( H0ÄĄÂĽ,2 lauke, iĹĄ kurio gabendavo 68ÂŽ(,67826,86I@ (9$.8$&,-26 =212-( H7$53 )52172 ,5 $175,1,Ä $3.$6Ä I ,5 pristatymo zonoje (toliau nuo fronto ,5 $3.$6Ä 3$67$7<726( /$8.2 /,*21,1Ä&#x;6(I?

Ĺ audymo laiptelis

2

3

Kariai fronte vidutiniĹĄkai praleisdavo apie 15 proc. laiko, dar 40 proc. laiko antriniuose apkasuose laukdavo kaip rezervas. Kariai keldavosi valanda iki $8ÂĽ526 ,5 '$ÂŽ1,$86,$, $7/,.'$92 W5<7,1,2 ÂĽ$8'<02T 5,78$/Ä›? ÂŽ/,3Äž ant ĹĄaudymo laiptelio jie $7,'(1*'$92 8*1Äœ@ 1256 1,(.2 1(0$7<'$92 ,5 .8/.$6 '$ÂŽ1,$86,$, /(,6'$92 Äœ 5<7,1Äœ 5ÄĄ.Ä›? $Ä?,$8 72.6 „rytinis neapykantos“ ritualas 0$ÂŽ,1'$92 Äœ7$03Ä› 7$53 .$5(,9,Ä @ leisdavo patikrinti ĹĄautuvus, o taip pat atbaidydavo prieĹĄus, .85,( $76,6$.<'$92 3/$1Ä 38/7, 7,. iĹĄauĹĄus. 865<Ä?,$06 .$5(,9,$, *$8'$92 '82126 ,5 .216(59Ä $5%$ 6ÄĄ'<726 0Ä&#x;626? $9$/*Äž 8ÂŽ6,,0'$92 kasdieniais darbais – tvirtindavo apkasus, valydavo ginklus, 6$86,1'$92 $3.$6Ä ÂŽ(0Äž@ .$' 1(./,037Ä .2-26? Kareiviams fronte labiausiai

75ÄĄ.2 0$,672? 256 3,50$,6,$,6 karo metais kiekvienas karys .$6',(1 *$8'$92 Ä“ * 0Ä&#x;626 ,5 Ä“Ä“ * '$5ÂŽ29,Ä @ 9Ä&#x;/,$8 0Ä&#x;626 325&,-$ 680$ÂŽÄ&#x;-2 ,., Ģ Ĉ *? $5 daugiau, kariai, kurie nebuvo )5217(@ 0Ä&#x;626 *$8'$92 7,. ',(1$6 3(5 0Ä&#x;1(6Äœ? $5,$06 7(.'$92 9$/*<7, 523,Ä '821Ä›@ $5./,(1Ä›@ ÂŽ,51,Ä 65,8%Ä› ,5 Maconochie H6.<67Ä› 025.Ä ,5 523,Ä 65,8%Ä›I? (,'ÂŽ,$17,6 6$8/(, %ÄĄ'$92 pakartojamas rytinis ĹĄaudymas, 2 9,6, .$5,820(1Ä&#x;6 0$1(95$,@ .$5(,9,Ä 3(5',6/2.$9,0$6 %892 $7/,(.$0, 1$.7Äœ@ .$, 35,(ÂĽ2 382/,02 7,.,0<%Ä&#x; %892 0$ÂŽ,$86,$? $.7Äœ .$5(,9,$, %8'Ä&#x;'$92 3$6,.(,6'$0, .$6 '9, valandas. Jei karys %8'Ä&#x;-,02 0(78 8ÂŽ0,*'$92@ -,6 %ÄĄ'$92 suĹĄaudomas.


5 Ăľ,'?Ăš. 1

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2

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