Something happened, some people fell, some people cleaned up the scenes. Our emotions diluted by the media, our attention diverted to other matters. We bear the burdens. Time passed. We are forced to accept that these are the new normal. But now, I will respond to this. I want to stop these tragedies.
ZHANG YUNNING BArch,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,China Mailing Address: Room1-901,15 Jiaduxiaoqu,MuBei Road, Sanhe,Hebei,China,065000 Email: yunningzhang1126@qq.com Tel: 86-16646711202
ZHANG YUNNING Telephone: 86-16646711202
Email: yunni ngzhang1126@qq.com
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology No.13, Yanta Road, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China Z ip Code: 710055 Education Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, September 2013 - June 2018 Bachelor of Architecture, XAUAT GPA: 2.8/4 (78/100) WORK EXPERIENCE August 2018 - CURRENT Intern at China Architectural Design and Research Group Co., Ltd ·Project Assistant for Transformation of Old Party School Buildings in Beijing, China. Assisted the construc�on team in the modifica�on of technical details drawings. May 2017 - September 2017 Intern at China Architectural Design and Research Group Co., Ltd ·Worked on the bidding proposal for Transformation of Old Party School Buildings in Beijing, China. Tasks included concept brainstorming, 3D modeling, detail design, coordina�ng with the Sustainable Building Department, designing promo�onal material ·Par�cipated in the concept stage of the proje ct: Transformation of Central Iron and Steel Plant in Beijing, China. Tasks included diagram drawing, presenta�on document design, technical drawing, etc. ·Par�cipated in the drawing up of Guiding Rules and Main Features for Architecture in Beijing. Tasks included literature research on human living environments, project research, etc. July 2016 - August 2016 Intern at China Architectural Design and Research Group Co., Ltd ·Par�cipated in the Planning of Jia Du Residential District Design, Hebei, China. Tasks include d presenta�on booklet and document design and drawing technical floor plans ·Par�cipated in the Curating of Exhibition of Bird Nest, Beijing, China. June 2015 – August 2015 Intern at Mu Zuo Studio, Institute of Architectural Design, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology ·Par�cipated in the design of Xi’an Tradi�onal City Wall Transform Design ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES 2017 ·“Integra�on Creature’s Posi�on and Human Ac�vity”, UIA Seoul 2017 Compe��on: Post Human Society Revolu�on, team of 3. 2016 ·“Trip to God”, Small Church Design Compe��on, team of 3. ·“Wu Dao Kou Church Mapping”, worked on mapping and drawing of sections and pa�erns, team of 5. ·“Self-sufficient Utopia”, Academic Thesis, solo work. 2014 ·“Home in Trees”, Cat House On Campus Design Compe��on, team of 2 AWARDS AND HONORS ·Obtained Striving For Excellence Scholarship 5 years consecu�vely from 2014 to 2018 ·Won Annual Prize for Advanced Individual, XAUAT, 2016 SKILLS Proficient in AutoCAD, SketchUp, Rhinoceros, Graphic So�ware Adobe PS, AI, ID, and Python
PERSONAL STATEMENT Growing up, my mother was a doctor, and I found myself constantly exposed to human suffering. I hold a deep respect for that profession, but ultimately, doctors treat the symptoms of suffering. I decided that I wanted to find a profession that addresses the root causes of suffering, and find a vocation that would help people live their whole lives in comfort and happiness. In high school I read a book called Breaking the Ground by Daniel Libeskind. I was mesmerized by how physical environments affect the human condition, and so I decided to study architecture. During five years of undergraduate study and one year of practicing in this profession, I have gained a solid understanding of architectural design. With my ultimate, utopian goal of helping vulnerable groups, I have approached architecture with a special focus on the sociological and technological perspectives. My fourth-year studio project involved a Wine Factory on the edge of the city of Xi’an. The isolated location and lack of automation caused a number of issues, including a rising suicide rate. I proposed a new model that reintegrated the factory with the city to alleviate these problems. To achieve this goal, I used concrete cantilevers to create shaded playgrounds for people from surrounding areas to visit during the workday, allowing the workers more time to spend interacting with their families, and strengthening the bonds that underpin the local community. In my third-year studio design, I proposed a renovation scheme to rebuild dangerous and crowded urban villages. Currently, most cities deal with sub-standard urban villages by either razing them to the ground and rebuilding them, or micro-targeting the most hazardous buildings for replacement. But these solutions fail to adequately resolve the resultant housing crisis. To address this problem, I designed a new community right above the main roads of the urban villages, to offer residences for the tenants who have to relocate. Such an approach allows for the buildings in good quality be kept and renovated, while giving people from the torn down buildings a place to live during the upgrading process. Thusly, we can improve living standards while maintaining the unique character of these urban villages. I see architecture as a system of tools. The charm lies in how their work can be used by real people. Combined with my original goal, which is to help prevent human suffering, I would like to see architecture utilized to actively improve the lives of human beings, rather than serve the interests of the profit motive alone. Therefore, after building my experience in solving real world problems by working in an architecture practice for a year, I wish to go back to university to pursue a master’s degree. The courses at the University of Edinburgh’s Master of Architecture program cover comprehensive aspects of building science, including aesthetics, conservation, technology, history and other interdisciplinary skills that I need to study to further my understanding of architecture. With the skills, experiences, and knowledge on offer at the University of Edinburgh, I believe that I can better realize my utopian dreams of improving the living conditions for vulnerable groups of people in society.
A Rising China In April, 1979, Xiaoping Deng appointed Shenzhen as the first Special Economic Zone(SEZ). As a third-world country, China’s development was not as balanced as the developed countries, and also not as stable. For a country with the largest population in the world, as well as many other problems, we needed a propaganda to unite every one and build towards the same goal - Building Beautiful New China” . It was there and then that China began its fast development.
Vulnerable Groups of People Some people are left behind from the fast development. They are pushed out of sight of the general public; not reported by the media, forced to live under great pressure, but yet incapable of making any changes. Many tragedies happened as a result. Some chose to end all these by committing suicide; some chose to commit crimes like the employees from Foxcwonn. Unfortunately, the government is too focused on its ‘big dreams’ to take care of the intractable small incidents that’s happening around us. Yet when these small incidents upgrade, they are wiped away completely all at once. For example, the tearing down of urban villages causes the people in poverty to flow to another urban village. Then the tragedies go on occurring in circles, with a different mask each time. So for me the question is: how can I help the police and the government relive the situation? In this era of fast changes, as an advocate of a certain kind of theory and technology, I tend to propose strategies by thinking deep about the core of a problem. Therefore, my focus is on the life of ordinary people.
Architecture as a System of Tools The tools of a government are the orders; the tools of doctors are medical equipments; the tools of a hacker are codes. Architecture is the tool for everyone. As a physical matter, a building has its own context. Ever since ancient times, there have been wood structures, brick structures, and many other structures that got invented to adapt to human needs. At the same time, no one can predict nor measure the power these structures could bring. Therefore I see these structures, i.e. architecture, as a system of tools. The charm lies in how it can be used by people.
Responding to Geopolitics The environment where a project locates, is one of the most important factors that determin whether it’s feasible. A site that presents the most problems also proposes challanges and opportunities. It can help realize daring ideas. My hope is to find the core of the problems by doing researches, so as to provide strong and applicable strategies. The three projects in my portfolio are all located in Chinese cities, sharing similar complexities. Yet each of them is also unique in their individual contexts: the overly crowded residential community in the urban center; the lack of high-tech workers on the peripheral area of a city; different life conditions of workers in factories. Therefore, I proposed three strategies in response to these different situations.
Q: How to rebuild order for dangerous and crowded urban villages based on the dwellers’ future happiness, instead of simply tearing them down?
A struct new or a
Q: How to continue production under the workers’ suiside scandals that were caused by bad working environment, high pressure and the lack of technology in remote cities?
A answe wo resid
Q: How to recover the sense of belonging I lost due to the gradual blurring of my memory and the frequent moving of my residence?
A: Usin elem and s drew fra co
A: Invoke a new spatial ture that incorporates a rder for life, production and economy based on government control.
A: The new beer factory eres to the needs of the orkers and surrounding dents so as to prevent it being shut down.
ng different architectural ments to match the roles scenes in the event and a collection of memory agments of the past and onstruct my own house.
[Dreams of Urban Village Dwellers] Group work with Xiao Xuan Time: 2017.12-2018.6 Site: Shaanxi,Xi'an
01
[Workers’ Paradise] Individual work Time: 2016.6-2017.2 Site: Shaanxi,Xi'an
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[My Resting Harbour] Individual work Time: 2017.12-2018.2 Site: Shaanxi,Xi'an
43
Project 1: Dreams of Urban Village Dwellers [Security Problem] Street Violence House Removful Conflict Fire Hazard Shock Hazard Induced Crime Property Theft Dilapidated House landslip Hazard Disabled Evacuation Flop Hazard Stumble Hazard
Great Leap Forward
Economy Buildings MegaStructual RuralUrban Villiger
[Convenience Problem] Outside Inaccessibility Inside Congestion Lack of Public Toilet Lack of Parking Area Lack of Garbage Spots
Demolition Reservation City in A Crack
[Comfortableness Problem] Surface Gathered Water Daylight Shortage Ventilation Shortage Water Shortage Heating Shortage Low Sanitary Condition Mental Depression [Adaptability Problem] Craftsman:Work and Show Migrant:Low-rent House Traveller:Tourist Hotel Student:Apartment Lack Interaction with Citizen Aboriginal:Place for Plant Aboriginal:Place for Feed
[Imp Dee Tran Occ Slen
[Imp Mo Elec Illum Dam Rou Dra Wa Gar Hea
[Ina Pub Plac Pla
[Ina Var
[Problem in Urbanization] Goverment Power Scope Collectivity Identity Future City Demonstration
Ideology
Question
City in a Crack
Demand
Cla
The Great Leap Forward was a push by Zedong Mao to change China from a predominantly agrarian society to a modern, industrial society - in just five years. And after that, Xiaoping Deng inherited that ideology and began his experiment.
In the 1980s, Starting with that ideology, a great many Highrise Buildings fulfilled the city for urbanization. However, most of villagers weren't willing to follow this step, they refused their home to be demolished. As a result, the urban village emerged.
There are two existing answers, one is demolition, which only makes villagers move to another urban village, the other is micro update, but the house quality and infrastructure are still very poor. So we bring up the key question: how to build a new space order in which their lives can selfsufficient meanwhile their house was also reserved.
After the nuclear strategies, we provide detailed strategies to response to the villagers' problem in the urban village. We found five catagories of problems: security, convenience, comfortable, adaptability needing and Future Urbanization.
And prob spa Sum met cate Infra and
01 ACT-1 SCRIPT
perfect Transportation] ep Narrow Alley nsverse Escarpment cupied Passage nder Main Road
perfect Infrastructure] onitoring System ctric System minatin System maged Exterior Step ugh Road ainage System ater Supply System rbage Collection System ating System
adequate Public Place] blic Service Facility ce for Activity ace for Communication
adequate Private Space] riety Space for Living
[Living Area] Public Place Privite Space Infrastructure Service Area
[Production Area] Agriculture Area Animal Area Septic Tank Area Water Collection Area
[Transport Area] Resource Transport Traffic Transport City Pumping Transport Contribute Transport Elevator Aisle
Organ Vascular Spine Bones Muscle Ribs
Subsist Prototype Structural Prototype
Mountain
[Operation Area] Small Street Main road Match
Landmark Project
assification
Matching
Experiment
Intergration
Poetic Dwelling
d then we located these blems on the material ace of urban village. mmarized by typology's thods, there are four egories: Transportation, astructure, Public Place d Private Space.
So the new city is complementing the old urban village, providing the function it lacked. the new city has three area: living area, production area, and transport area.
To integrate these three areas into the new city's structure, we organize the three area's function by an analogy to human body organization.
In the new city, it's structure is as spine bones and ribs, in between there are gaps for transportation and water purification, as vascular. It's subsist prototype, containing living, service facility and production, is as organ and muscle.
Finally, thanks to the superposition of city in the crack, urban villagers finally have got their brand new life. we believe that they will be poetic dwelling in the future.
A Rising China 02
China Urbanization Process
Urbanization Ideology: A Great Leap Forward The Great Leap Forward was a push by Mao Zedong to change China from a predominantly agrarian (farming) society to a modern, industrial society - in just five years.and after that,Deng Xiaoping inherited that ideology and begin his experiment.
Urbanization Typology: Metropolitian Construction
Urban village
Erased land
Typical megaplot desired
Setbacks and access
Duplicated
Developer get land by goverment,for easier construction and sold,Divide the land by frame,and then rise up the pieces for building to sell.
Urbanization Results: Population Statistics Through that methodology,China city development quickly,Now,Half of population in China only need to use 17% (164.37/960)area of China Territory.
03 URBAN VILLAGE DWELLERS: ERASED HOMELAND
Erased Homeland: Urban Village's Life
Our Hope There rent is cheap than other site,and only live in there i can save money for future.
If there will be demolition,I'll consider to move to other ruralurban village.
We don’t want our homes to be torn down. This is the only place for us in this big city. People from urban villages have the opportunity to move to affordable housing on the original location. But they are forced to look for other places to live during the whole upgrading process. Because the rents are too high for them to afford, they are forced to switch jobs and move to other urban villages, or relocate to other cities. These two results are not what people expect.
Credits: 1,2- Ruralurban villige house tenants. 3- Street artist.
Our tears In urban sub-centres with good prospects for development,Both goverment officer and developer decide to abondon that area because of very flexible problem.(Violence,Recelling,Fraud...)
A Rising China 04
Strategy: New City in City Figure-out Ground and Placed New City
3.Place New City
2.Figure-Out Ground
1.Urban Village Site
Reversing the current plan of the urban village to get the final construction area in the highly dense urban village: main roads and branches.
Failure Strategy: Useless and Shortsighted
Micro update
Demolition
Small architectures come,their plan to reservation for tourism,or do some small active to change some space like add some public space or decoration for rise up people's energy.they looks beautiful but never work. villiger's house quality and infrastructure are still very poor.the private space they needs still can't be fulfilled.
For cure ruralurban villige's complicated,old home be domolished,and use high rise buildings replace them.but in this kind of program,most of villigers usually choose to move house to other ruralurban villige because of the lower rent and their low income work.
05 URBAN VILLAGE DWELLERS: CITY IN CITY
A Rising China 06
Urban Village Interior Problem Research The problems above are not just one-off snapshots, but repeatedly occurring in a positive feedback way, resulting in a vicious circle of urban villages throughout the city.
Symptom Wangjiacun,the urban village,is located in Beilin District of Xi 'an, close to the second ring road and close from the city center.Beginning with the subjective feelings of villagers, we enumerate various specific problems and phenomenon and try to exhaust them.According to our understanding of the habitability of living space, we finally divide all the problems into five categories: I.Security Problem
II.Convenience Problem
III.Comfortableness Problem
IV.Adaptability Problem V.Problem in Urbanization
· Street Violence·····························[1] · House Removal Conflict·················[2] · Fire Hazard·······························[3] · Shock Hazard·····························[4] · Induced Crime·····························[5] · Property Theft·······························[6] · Dilapidated House························[7] · landslip Hazard···························[8] · Disabled Evacuation·····················[9] · Flop Hazard······························[10] · Stumble Hazard·························[11] · Outside Inaccessibility·················[12] · Inside Congestion ······················[13] · Lack of Public Toilet·····················[14] · Lack of Parking Area···················[15] · Lack of Garbage Spots················[16] · Lack of Community Center······[17] · Surface Gathered Water··············[18] · Daylight Shortage·······················[19] · Ventilation Shortage····················[20] · Water Shortage··························[21] · Low Sanitary Condition···············[22] · Mental Depression······················[23]
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· Craftsman:Work and Show··········[24] · Migrant:Low-rent House···············[25] · Traveller:Tourist Hotel··················[26] · Student:Apartment······················[27] · Lack Interaction with Citizen·········[28] · Aboriginal:Place for Plant···········[29] · Aboriginal:Place for Feed···········[30] · Scope of Goverment Power · Collectivity Identity · Future City Demonstration
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Pathogeny By exhausting the problems of urban villages as possible， we realize that the problems of urban villages are numerous and complicated. we further study on the phenomena of each problem, searching for the essence and material reasons behind it.We finally package the problem into four types of material space: I.Imperfect Transportation
· · · ·
Deep Narrow Alley·······[5][9][20][23] Transverse Escarpment············[8][31] Occupied Passage················[12][15] Slender Main Road···············[13][15]
II.Imperfect Infrastructure
· · · · · · · · ·
Monitoring System····················[1][6] Electric System···················[3][4][19] Illuminatin System···················[5][19] Damaged Exterior Step················[10] Rough Road·······························[11] Drainage System························[18] Water Supply System··················[21] Garbage Collection System··········[22] Heating System··························[28]
III.Inadequate Public Place
· Variety Space for Living ··········[2][7][24][25][26][27][29][30]
IV.Inadequate Private Space
· Public Service Facility[14][15][16][17] · Place for Activity·························[17] · Place for Communication·············[28]
Conclusion So far, we boil all these various urban village problems down to three major contradictions: 1.The contradiction between the explosion of the number of people living and the near saturation of the total space area 2.The contradiction between the demand for living supply and the backward infrastructure 3.The contradiction between the demand for public life and the scarce public space and public facilities.
07 URBAN VILLAGE DWELLERS: CITY IN CITY
31
City Evolution Process: Self-sufficent Utopia In China history, our ancient have field surround our village, after Mao Zedong's revolution, the village surrounds the city, and now. city surround the village, what if the field, village and city organization in vertical space, finally get the new city in a city to fulfill villagers need.
01. Processing Factory
Waste Residue
Agriculture Planting
Waste Storage
Kikyo Storage
Stool Collection
Waste Water
Animal’s Feeding Area
Packaging Factory
Gas Colleting Pool
Heating Boilers
Meat Storage
Grain Storage
Gas Generator Set
Water Channel
02.
Mud Bucket
Heat Supply
Electric Supply
River
Water Tower
Storage Pool
Waste Disposal Channel
V-type Filter
Flocculator Sedimentation Basin
Faeces Foods Transport Transport
Clear Water Reserviors
Cl/NH Storage Pool
03.
Bus Station
Market Bathroom
Private Space
Kitchen
School
Washlet
Convey Stairs
Sidewalk
Activity Area Buffer Rest Space Convey Area Board
Park
Supply Station
Toilet Public Place Hospital
Infrastructure Nursing House
Brige Road
Garbage Spots
Street Lamp Monitor System
Living Substainable Organization 01.Prodection Area 02.Stream Area 03.Living Area
A Rising China 08
Basic prototype: for water purifacation Water system integration, including water classification, river water and rainwater collection, purification and reuse.And sewage treatment for distilled water and utilization.
Rainwater collects the rain pipes of the village in the city and the rain water that falls into the city in the future.
09 URBAN VILLAGE DWELLERS: CITY IN CITY
An artificial river was planned in the site.
Together with the rainwater, the river water is collected on the main road of the village in the city and stored in deep pits.
River water purification consists of six steps integrated into the inlet purification tower
Part of the purified water is used to supply the homes and fields inside the new building.
Part of the filtered water is supplied to the existing waterdeficient houses in the village
Sewage generated within the new building is piped.
Step1: storage pool
Step2: Anaerobic baffled tank
Step3: V-type filter
Step4: Sedimentation basin
Step5: Distiller
Step6: Clean water pool
The still still distills the waste water into distilled water and sludge.
Distilled water is transported to deep pits in the main road to participate in the river transportation cycle.
Intergration steps of purifacation The water tower is designed to purify water, rainwater and sewage in six steps. Storage pools.Folding plate flocculation tank.V - type filter, sedimentation tank, sewage distillation tank, Net pool.
Fast Growing China 10
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300 4 1 Old House
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2 Transport Shell (big road)
Main road: dig down the main road of the village in the city. The bottom pipe is integrated into a shell and is segmented into a clean water tower.
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4 Small road 5 Pure water tower 6 Water supply pipe
Branch road: use the branch road in the village within the city as the fulcrum to provide stratified supply to the new residential area.
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New city
11 URBAN VILLAGE DWELLERS: CITY IN CITY
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New City's Infrastructure Crowd activities are integrated on the basis of the original structure.Living space, public space, landscape, circulation organization.The pedestrian system and traffic system within the city. 1 Pure water tower 2 Roadway 3 City water pipe 4 Vertical transportation 5 Landscape corridor 6 Water storage pool 7 Living Space 8 Public Space
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A Rising China 12
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· Capacity of population: The estimated number of the new urban village dwellers will be 3660, family number 1447. The original number of dwellers is 3000. This would mean that the new urban village will hold the capacity to accommodate more people in the future. · About Economy: Due to the poor economic condition in the village, it is necessary to allocate resources accordingly. Economically, by adapting a water cleaning system to the old remaining buildings, it saves the costs of introducing new water system for the whole village. From a resouce perspective, the adapted water system serves as the fundation for living and production. Structurally, the living and production areas are both based on the structure, thus forming the the village-within-village form. · About production and living: The systems in the village-within-village includes: pedestrian road, traffic roads, independent houses, public space, vertical transportation. The system of production area includes: planting area, drying area, storing area, live stock area, factories, logistic area, and waste treatment area. The aim is to provide dwellers with a economically self-sufficient utopia.
13 URBAN VILLAGE DWELLERS: CITY IN CITY
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For Old Villag
Apply public service and sourc the old urban village.
01. School, 02. Park, 03. Hos Nursing House, 07. Garbage Station, 10. Monitor System, 1
Master Plan of Urban Village: New City's Footprint To former and new city harmony complement each other in the future, the development of the residents to live and work in peace and contentment, the new "village midtown" 13 domestic interval and six foreign interval, matching the old city in its structural nakamura arterial road and branch, foreign interal village in old city to provide its lack of public services such as schools, hospitals, and other functions, on the infrastructure for the villagers to cover the whole village new Wells and garbage collection point.
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For New City
ce like clean water for
Provide New house and public space for old villager and new city citizen.
spital, 04. Market, 05. Toilet, 06. Spots, 08. Street Lamp, 09. Bus 11. Cross Bridge, 12. Water wells
01.House, 02. Buffer Space, 03. Public Space
A Rising China 14
Villager's Future: Living Slice In order to meet the housing demand of different types of tenants, 20 different lifestyles can be combined according to the housing size and combination form.To provide new options for the future life of five types of urban village residents.
Living Area Plan 16000 8000
32000
01.House 02. Public Place 03. Walkway 04. Vehicle lane 05. Garden 06. River
House Plan: Scale and Combination
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4m 4m
XS
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Settlement
VOL(Db)
A. Student B. Migrant C. Solitary Villager D. Craftsman E. Villager's family
15 URBAN VILLAGE DWELLERS: DREAM
8m
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Countryard
8m
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Sorround
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A Rising China 16
Villager's Future: Living Slice
Production area In the production space, people grow necessary crops. The fields are divided into equal planting areas, and different crops can be planted in different planting areas, such as wheat, rice and sorghum.Aquaculture area can breed chicken, ox, fish to wait.
17 URBAN VILLAGE DWELLERS: DREAM
Living
The residential area contains individual house of individual houses can be adjusted accordi space adapts to the needs of the original urba with venues for activities, g
area
es and public Spaces. The size and orientation ing to the preferences of residents.The public an village residents, and can provide residents gatherings, chess and cards.
Structure area Inside the water tower, there is vertical traffic up and down, and each living board is provided with a through pedestrian passageway.The tour between different levels can be realized through the landscape corridor bridge.
A Rising China 18
Villager's Future: Production Slice A self-sufficient production area.Generate the necessary products and economies.Provide urban village residents with planting farms, breeding areas and processing plants to feed themselves. Meanwhile, the transportation system can transport the production results to the outside urban village.
Product area plan 16000 8000
01. Wineyard 02. Crop dry space 03. Cultivate space 04. Food storage 05. Product line 06. Animal Farm 07. Logistics storage 08. Septic-tank
32000
09. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.
Water pump Clean water pool Waste storage Cl/NH mixing space Sedimentation basin V-type filter Anaerobic baffled tank River water storage Elevator entrance Vehicle tunnel
Producting Process: Back to Nature
(1.1)
(2.1) (1.2)
(2.2)
(3.1)
(3.2)
(4.1)
(5.1)
1.1 1.2 2.1 2.2
Food Agriculture Dry land Storage
3.1 3.2 4.1 5.1
Farm Factory Package Septic-tank
19 URBAN VILLAGE DWELLERS: DREAM
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A Rising China 20
Urban Villager's Dream: RAKUEN Their New Choice Finally, thanks to the superposition of city in the crack, urban villagers finally have got their brand new life. we believe that they will be poetic dwelling in the future.
21 URBAN VILLAGE DWELLERS: DREAM
16000 8000
32000
A Rising China 22
Project 2: Worker's Paradise
Alo Worker
Hig
Bad
Pas Roles
Resident
Pla
Lan Manager
Old Factory
Gr
Reducing Population Location Later to auto production
Old factory
User and Site
Negtive Place
Dilem
Old winery factory located in Shaanxi, Xian. As the start point of city expansion, the old winery is an important character to develop their economies.
Different from the normal project fulfill the owner's deserve. I rethink the roles and situation in this site. Conclusion the advantage and disadvantage in this site.
At the edge of city, recently the population of there are reduced sharply. and the technology to achieve the automatic production will at least need ten years. The two reason will limit our operation.
High-p superv work h not fou the ma econom traged
23 ACT-2 SCRIPT
one
gh Pressure
Meet
Association
Eye to eye
City Winery Factory
Etc...
d Scene
ss Through
Glimpse
Rise up
ay on Site Sucide
nd Mark Risk to Close the Factory
row Economic
mma Research
Strategy
pressure work and the leader's visor contribute worker must to harder, If they quit, they can und other living measures. But anager still need to develop the mic. That contribute to more dy happened.
If new factory can make worker have communicate with residents,it means worker can have another society charactor in that place, the new city factory can make woker have more sensibility to sorrouning,so make resident rise the worker and associated the worker on product line.
Save the factory Stop the reason of the tragedy, make the worker be visitor enjoy the scenery of resident's make and communicate with them.
Finally through this structure prototype,achieve the social character transfered, and release their longtime pressure situation, make an old factory as a new city factory, worker as a new civilization worker. Save the old factory from shut down's abyss.
A Rising China 24
Erased Identity: A Child's Mother
Old Winery Factory
Connections Pass Through Entertainment
Reduced Population
Alone
Low Technology Residents Bad Scene
Worker
Shut Down the Factory High Pressure Suicide Worker
Winery Project Landmark
Develop Economic
Factory Manager
Concept
Event
Organisation
Project
The old winery is located in liulin town, shaanxi province. As the starting point of the town's expansion, the old winery plays an important role in driving the economic direction. High-pressure work promotes the occurrence of accidents, which will eventually stop the benefits. Managers need higher benefits, so they increase the work pressure.If we can't crack the loop, tragedy will repeat itself.Eventually the factory must close early.
25 WORKERS: ERASED IDENTITY
An Eyesight Long working hours, lonely working conditions and pressure from leaders lead to suicides and other unexpected events.While observing their working status.A worker's eye caught mine. If workers have intermittent breaks during their working hours, there is an opportunity to release their stress and free their minds during this time.
Their Fate The high-pressure work environment and supervision from the leaders urge the workers to gain recognition by working harder.If they quit, it's hard to find new jobs nearby. their lives are squeezed in the gap, not only the real life but also the mental world.
A moment I found that the families of the workers often lived near the brewery, and the interior of the brewery was often used as a casual play area for their wives or children to walk and play in.Do their families miss them when they work? I wonder.
A Rising China 26
Strategy: Transport Charactor
01-Rise Up
Support the production line with functions provided to the surrounding residents.Adjust the height and scale to provide workers with a more favorable view and obtain accurate structural models.
02-Association Worker
The tie rod not only bears the weight of the production line structurally, but also visually unites the workers working in isolation into a collective.Improve perception of the outside world.
If the new winery can connect the winery worker with his family, it means the worker can return to his social identity on the production line.No longer alone.
27 WORKERS: TRANSPORT CHARACTOR
A Rising China 28
Attention Research: Process to Transport New Identity
Eyesight Operation Calculate the visual area of workers at work.There are six types of workers on the production line, who are responsible for sorting, checking, labeling, laminating, boxing and packing.Different categories of workers have different free horizons due to different production processes.At the same time, the free horizon of workers can be obtained.Place a new identity in the free field.
29 WORKERS: TRANSPORT CHARACTOR
A worker's New Charactor:Dancer Eventually the winery became the winery of the new city, and the workers became the workers of the new citizens.In the new factory, the workers on the production line can even become dancers for the audience.
Building Envelope For resident's need and worker's demand for production. Provide the climate boundary for entertainment and working.
I-Beam Placed on the concrete barrel, as a transition point between barrel and truss.
Truss Use eighteen truss to suitable the length of product line and link the tie bar.
Tie bar Hanging the product line and associated the worker's eyesight to make them as a partner.
Support structure Concrete barrel support the function which resident's need, and rise up the product line for worker get a wilder scenery.
Dancer
Ground Planet At the edge of city,Our site has plant a lot of tree before, I reserved them for worker and resident.
31 WORKERS: TRANSPORT CHARACTOR
Yard Clerestory
Productline
Residents stage Observe window
Function for residents
Underground Park
Entrance Cross passageway
A Rising China 32
City Winery Factory
Facade
The three sections from left to right show the section of the winery: floating on the site, the structure of the winery: the coexistence of concrete canisters and trusses, and the skin of the winery: skylight and viewing windows.
The three sections of the facade fro and the concrete base: outdoor exh
Top Sight
New winery factory
33 WORKERS: PARADISE
om top to bottom are respectively the serviced space: workers' working space, the service space hidden in the shadow: office, meeting, multimedia, storage, etc., hibition field, pedestrian ramp and vehicle ramp.
Âą0.000
Front Sight
Âą0.000
Left Sight
A Rising China 34
Section: Administrator and Worker Floor Plan
12
8
7
9
6
5
10
F4
F3
F2
F1
11
E23
E22 E21
E20
25
E19
E18
23
26
E17
E16
E
22
24
A1
A2
A3
A4
B1
B2
B3
B4
1. Front Desk Room, 2. Multimedia Studio, 3. Toilet, 4. Conference Room, 5. Meeting Room, 6. Office, 7. Toilet, 8. Storage Room, 9. Yard, 10. Car Road, 11. Ga 16. Pedestrain Ramp, 17. Exhibition Room, 18. Restaurant, 19. Coffee Shop, 20. Rest Room, 21. Yard, 22. Wine Tasting Room, 23. Wine Storage, 24. Lovers Res A1-A4. Collection Workers, B1-B4. Checking Workers, C1-C10. Labling Workers, D1-D9. Enveloping Workers, E1-E23. Boxing Workers, F1-F4. Packing Workers
35 WORKERS: PARADISE
E15
16
15 13
14
4
3
2
1
Administration Floor Plan
First Floor Plan
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
21
19
17
18
27
D3
20 D2
D1
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
arage Ramp, 12. Yard, 13. Passenger Road,14. Outdoor Exhibition, 15. Entrance, st Room, 25. Office, 26. Transfer Area, 27. Product Line
C7
C8
C9
C10
Product Line Floor Plan
Third Floor Plan 20000 10000
40000
A Rising China 36
Product Line's Scenery Choose the exciting moment on the production line, our workers don't have to endure the boring daily work, they can enjoy their working time.
Meet
Hello
Glimpse
37 WORKERS: PARADISE
9
1
8
2
3
7
4
6
5
Rotating
Cheers
Invitation
Mystery
Eye to eye
Climbing
A Rising China 38
City Winery Factory
3
The new winery makes it no longer isolated from its surroundings, and in that factory, workers have the opportunity to choose the scenery they like and become the characters they like.
39 WORKERS: PARADISE
Section: 1. Roof Construction: concrete board heat preservation truss 2. Concrete Celling: profiled steel sheet truss i-steel concrete board 3. Envelope Construction: concrete wall insulation pull rod concrete wall
4. Support Structure: coated white heat preservation structural concretes 5. Floor Construction: floor voice isolation concrete board celling 6. Car Park floor: floor isolation(1mm plastic board) heat preservation dampproof concrete board lean concrete
1
2
4
5
6
A Rising China 40
Worker's New Factory: PARADISE Worker and Her Child The workers' families played in the factory and the surrounding fields, and the workers could easily see them, and the mother, who could see this scene to warm her heart, would no longer feel lonely while working in the winery.
41 WORKERS: PARADISE
20000 10000
40000
A Rising China 42
Project 3: My Resting Harbor
Observer Charactor Actor Memoir Object Scene Information A Old Picture Big Table Bed Room Grass Ground Photography School Day Studio Birthday Party
My Nostolgia
Record Memory
Two Clues
Four Element
Dra
What is the most important to define one human, my memory is the most different between others, But now it go away from myself because of forgotten. Every secen I experienced before, every happy I get only storaged in my mind and photos.
So sad that I search more traces for remind me mine memory,First is my memoir. I used to write down my experience in the memoir for memory. Secondly is my album, concluded the photography for my grow up. Suddenly I realized that it never back again.
Now I gazed old photos in my exquist, barely and standard house. I asked myself, May the yesterday once more. I find two clues from my narrative, one is the character,the people in my narrative, the other is scene, some fragment words to joint the scene.
I trace two clues and I find some element from two clues, I separated character to observer and actor, and fragment words are settled to object and information.
Use pain draw and phot a se impr
43 ACT-3 SCRIPT
Watcher
Core
Concrete Paintbrush Floor Nostalgia House
Draw
New Year Day Fall Sleep Player Recovery Memory High School Lonely Journey Celebration
aw
Shaped Experience
Recovered Memory
Mine Harbor
concrete and floor as ntbrush,from picture to w my memory's scene, match the memoir and tograph, for recovery equence events in every ressive memory.
From that special measures for recall the memories. Finally I get six deducted scenes. I think them might be my antidote for myself's irredeemable retention.
Finally,In my house, I make my memory back, in this house, Everything is costomed by myself. I know this house is only built for me, warm my spirit by imitiate the way I passed, the time I spend, the place I experienced. the people I lived with.
This house anchoring myself in this similar ,dulled city. I think most of us want this for their home in future. So I think every anchor for everybody in this land will be the finally city's form. For our anchorless spirit.
A Rising China 44
Erased Memory: Untouchable Nostalgia
When I was growing up, I lived in different areas for a period of time due to different schools and my family's demand for housing. The change of living geographical location led to the lost the sense of belonging and the contradiction of the need for belonging, which led to my homesickness: untouchable nostalgia. My memory because of forgetting also step by step away from me.All the events I have experienced in the past exist in my memories and photos.Memories and photos can eventually be damaged.This led to my growing need to belong.I hope to rebuild my fragmented past memories and find my sense of belonging in my house.
45 ME: ERASED MEMORY
2000 1000
4000KM
DRIFTED LOCATION CURRENT LOCATION
A2: Xian, C3: Shijiazhuang, C5:Beijing, D1: Hebei, D4:Nanjing, F6: Dalian, G6: Mudanjiang, G7:Jixi
A Rising China 46
Strategy: Collect Memory
Use typer to record my narrative as my experience,and try through it to deductive some clues to reveal memory,finally,I considered charactor and scene as to important clues to sum up my narrative.
47 ME: COLLECT MEMORY
1-Observer
Scene
As the narrator of the story, I am an observer in my story, I look back on it from god's point of view and I see all the events happening before my eyes one by one.
2-N.Object
Charactor
In my memory, I found a lot of things, most of them are furniture, like tables, pots, beds, some are equipment like fitness equipment, they exist in many scenes, dormitories, classrooms and so on...
3-Adj:Information 1
2
3
4
5
6 Charator
Scene Extensive/Intensive (1-2)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Warm/Cold (3-4)
4-Actor In my story, the other characters besides me are what I call performers.In the frozen scene, their action is frozen, precise performance.And because of them, I have such precious memories.The scene they created together was a grand performance.
9
10
11
12
13
14
Some evidence showed that the place's statement, we like the sunset, it can warm my body. we don't like someplace too cold. It makes me escape away. Connect/Solo (5-6) We have some sequence activity, Such as after dinner, we sleep in a bedroom. On the contrary, every scene is isolation to others, It's an independent event.
Credits: 1,2-Zhang Shourong, Kong Xiangchai, 3,4,5,6,7,8-My Relatives,9,10-Zhang Yonglu,Men Xiaoyan,11,12,13,14-Gao Guangchao,Yang Guibin,Yu Tao,Lvy Jiajun,15-Lin Lu,16,17,18,19,20,21-People Teachers.
Some active's attention is located on the outside environment. Some active's attention is located on inside people or object.
15 16
17
18
19
20
21
A Rising China 48
The house has restored some of my memories from 1997 to 2017, and anchored my weak sense of belonging, making it easier for me to recall and experience scenes with deep memories of the past.
49 ME: RESTING HARBOR
Recovered Memory
First Floor Plan
Fourth Floor Plan
Second Floor Plan
Fifth Floor Plan
Third Floor Plan
Sixth Floor Plan
6000 3000
12000
1997 - New Year Day
2000 - Fall Sleep
2005 - Player
2012 - High School
2016 - Lonely Journey
2017 - Celebration
A Rising China 50
Touchable Nostalgia: Back to New Year Day Eventually, in my own house, I recovered most of my memories.Every inch of this house is made for me. I know this house is made for me. It warms my soul by restoring the path I have walked, the time I have lived, the scenes I have experienced, and the people I have lived with.
Name: 01.XiangChai Kong 02.ShouRong Zhang 03.JiaRui Cai 04.Lu Lin
from Left to Right, Around the Big Table. Celebration the New Year.
51 ME: RESTING HARBOR
Details Component 1. concrete thermal insulation scree-coat concrete surface
2. surface dampproof water pump scree-coat concrete floor profiled teel sheet ceiling
3. surface heating floor water pump screen-coat concrete floor ceiling
Scene 3
Scene 2
Scene 1
Scene 1: Prepare Kitchen
Scene 2: New Year Meal
Scene 3: Sleep Room
In new year's night, Some of my relatives prepare the dinner in kitchen, they wash vegetables, cooking, and chat with each other.
Nearly twenty dishes placed on the big table,that meal usually eating during five hours, Start at 7:00 p.m and watching spring festival party on television.what a joyful night.
After the grand carnival,everybody will be tired. then, we sleep together, but somebody's snooze is so big that I can remenber it nearly twenty years.
A Rising China 52
Journey's Destination: HARBOR My Resting Harbor My home, my destination. For my peace. In the end.
53 ME: RESTING HARBOR
6000 3000
12000
A Rising China 54
2013-18 WORK/YUNNING ZHANG(CHINA) Studio work
CITY RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT DESIGN (studio design)
FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT'S FALLINGWAER VILLA RESEARCH (studio design) Space composition research (CHN, 2014) Team: Yunning Zhang and Jiwang Zhu, Xuanru Chen, Chenyang Li, Ziqi Xu, Ziling He
XIAN, SHAANXI DEMOLISHED VILLAGE REBUILD DESIGN (studio design) Villager's sihe yard upgrading (CHN, 2015) Team: Yunning Zhang and Xuanlin Li, Dequan Li, Gengjin Li, Jiwang Zhu.
Sun shine=Economy Experiment (CHN, 2017) Team: Yunning Zhang with Dequan Li, Gengjin Li
ART EXHIBITION DESIGN (studio design)
XAUAT WEST DOOR COFFEE MIX BOOK STORE DESIGN (studio design)
Exhibition center studio work (CHN, 2015) Team: Yunning Zhang and Furong Wang, Rui Dang
A leisure place for both students and passengers happiness lifestyle (CHN, 2014) Team: Yunning Zhang and Furong Wang,Yu wen, Rui Dang
ECOLOGY OFFICE BUILDING DESIGN (studio design) Ecomomy office building research (CHN, 2018) Team: Yunning Zhang and Zhehong Ou, Yiling Zhong
Competition CAT HOUSE IN CAMPUS! COMPETITION Home in trees (CHN, 2014) Team: Yunning Zhang and Chengxiu Sun (Suncx Raix)
BRIDGE MARKET OF XICANG TRANSFORM DESIGN (studio design) Old market and abondoned bridge transform and renewable (CHN, 2017) Team: Yunning Zhang and Litian Yao, Haoxing Ma SHADOW PUPPET EXHIBITION HALL DESIGN (studio design) 12m*12m box for puppet exhibition (CHN, 2015) Team: Yunning Zhang and Yuan Shi, Furong Wang
55 OTHER WORK
SCIENCE THESIS (studio design)
SMALL CHURCH DESIGN COMPETITION
Self-sufficient utopia (CHN, 2016) Team: Yunning Zhang and Prof. Li Na
Trip to god (CHN, 2016) Team: Yunning Zhang and Xiao Xuan, Wenlong Li
Thesis SCIENCE THESIS (studio design)
UIA SEOUL 2017 COMPETITION: POSTHUMAN SOCIETY REVOLUTION
Self-sufficient utopia (CHN, 2016) Team: Yunning Zhang and Prof. Li Na
Intergration creature's position and human activity (CHN, 2017) Team: Yunning Zhang and Jiwang zhu, Hancheng Mao
Draw
DRAW APPRECIATED REPORT BaDaShanrRen work research (CHN, 2017) Team: Yunning Zhang and Na Li WUDAOKOU CHURCH MAPPING MOVIE APPRECIATED REPORT
Section and pattern mapping and drawing work (CHN, 2016) Team: Yunning Zhang and Litian Yao, Dequan Li, Haoxing Ma, Gengjin Li
Once Upon a Time in America (1984) (CHN, 2017) Team: Yunning Zhang and Na Li
Internship work
HUMAN DEATH RESEARCH REPORT Brain as container loaded conscious (CHN, 2018) Individual work Reporter: Yunning Zhang
BEIJING SANHUAN PARTY SCHOOL TRANSFORM (internship work)
SKETCH Brushpaint rose practice (CHN, 2014) Team: Yunning Zhang and Jiajun Lv Work: Selected rose and take photos
Public space activite like roof, main road, river bank, negative space, etc... (CHN, 2016) Team: Yunning Zhang and Zhuoyue Ma, Xuhang Zheng (China Architecture Design and Research Group)
Other work WATCH DESIGN
叁·三
生成逻辑
外装修
Time and pernament translate to a watch (CHN, 2017) Team: Yunning Zhang and Shi Dou STUDENT'S GRADUATION DESIGN PROCESS DIAGRAM
41/120
XIAN TRADITIONAL CITY WALL TRANSFORM DESIGN (internship work) Match citizen demand with city wall (CHN, 2016) Team: Yunning Zhang and Litian Yao
CAPITAL STEEL WORKS TRANSFORM (internship work) Steel works translate to coffee and enteitainment area (CHN, 2015) Team: Yunning Zhang, Zhuoyue Ma and Quan Jing
Village exhibition concept diagram (CHN, 2017) Team: Yunning Zhang and Bingqun Liu MARKPEN DRAW EXHIBITION A paint selceted by teacher (CHN, 2016) Team: Yunning Zhang and Lianshan Qi
42mm
WATERCOLOR PAINTING
CULTURE AND CREATIVE PRODUCTION
COLLAGE OF VILLAGE'S PROSPECT
Bottles, dishes and fruitts practice (CHN, 2015) Team: Yunning Zhang and Yonglu Zhang, Xiaoyan Men.
Zhou dynasty roof element's transport as a culture symbol (CHN, 2017) Team: Yunning Zhang with Yibo Huang Work: Rhino model
A villager's future hope collage (CHN/2017) Team: Yunning Zhang and Xiao Xuan
A Rising China 56
Acknowledgement This portfolio complement owe to my instructor, Han Qingsong, your sharp criticism, demonstrate, make so many wandering and weakness idea to mature project time to time. I sincerely appreciate to Prof.Shi Yuan, Prof. Jin Yibing. Prof, Li Hao show me the direction of architecture's way and self-improvement. Derek Ma, Zhu Jiwang, Li Gengjin, Give me the unique aspect to watch the world, Ding Hui, Her helped me how to feeling perceptual elements with others. Besides, I also want to give my thanks to Lin Lu, Support me to continue to walk in my darkest time. thanks all my competition partners and who has been working with me in XAUAT and China Architecture Design  Research Group, Their profound comprehension and depth insight in project and strength work because of responsibility finally lead to union. Jiang Shantao, Zhou Quan, Li Tong, Li Zhengchu, Li Zhuqing, Shi Guanyu, Xuan Xiao, Yao Yumo, Zhao Yanqi, Sun Ruiji, Zhao Xinran, Give me advice as architecture, show me their own way which they insist. Wang Huaizeng, Gao Guangchao, Yu Jiahang, Yu Tao, Zheng Hongyu, Lvy Jiajun, Fu Zhongkai, Wang Jilong, Guan Jian, Liu Jiaxing, Xing Luyao, You give me the happiness, Shoulder the pain, Give me strength and make me keep going. Lastly, I want to give my especially thanks to my father, Zhang Yonglu and mother, Men Xiaoyan, their understand and support in the gap year. Always.