2021 Portfolio/LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE by Josie Yang

JINGRU YANG | PORTFOLIO LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE|2019.4-2020.11

CHAPTER 1: GROWING MUSHROOMS

2004 The establishment of Puguang Gas Field.

2013

2018

2020 Gas field production still keeps soaring

The efficient development of sour gas field Daily output of sour gas field reached a new high

Puguang Gas Field, as the largest sulfur-rich marine gas field discovered in China, though has promoted the rapid development of industrial economy, the pollutants that are emitted has a negative impact on the lives of residents living near Puguang.

ILLUMINATION SIMULATION 01 Spring

The distribution of sunshine duration 02 Summer

The distribution of sunshine duration 03 Autumn

Maximal sunshine duration normally peaks in the midspring.

Average sunshine duration: 946.51 Longest sunshine duration occurs at: The north-central part

The distribution of sunshine duration 04 Winter

Maximal sunshine duration normally peaks in the midand late summer.

Maximal sunshine duration normally peaks in the midautumn.

Average sunshine duration: 1017.26 Longest sunshine duration occurs at: The central part

Average sunshine duration: 967.18 Longest sunshine duration occurs at: The northeastern part

The distribution of sunshine duration

Maximal sunshine duration normally peaks in the midand late winter.

Average sunshine duration: 868.37 Longest sunshine duration occurs at: The central part

WIND FLOW SIMULATION 01 Spring

02 Summer

04 Winter

03 Autumn

Velocity:5.16m/s Angle:355째

Velocity:4.92 m/s

Velocity:3.41m/s

Angle:360째

Angle:20째

Simulated height of wind:5m

Velocity:2.25m/s Angle:31째

RAINWATER-RUNOFF COLLECTION SIMULATION 01 Rain falls on higher ground

02 The rainwater runs down from the higher ground

The rain first falls on the top of the mountain and then flows down along the mountain.

Since the landform undulates terribly, the rainwater flows along the rugged terrain.

04 The final rainwater-runoff converging line is formed

03 The rainwater drips down to lower ground

The rainwater-runoff converging line begins to form on many slopes.

Finally, a number of the rainwaterrunoff converging points are formed due to different altitude at multiple locations in the site.

THE NUMBER OF SUNNY DAYS IN A YEAR 01 Diffuse Radiation

WIND ROSE

METEOROLOGICAL DATA VISUALIZATION IN A YEAR

01 Wind Speed

Diffuse Radiation(kmh/m2) 1 JUN 0:00-30 NOV 24:00

Wind-Rose 1 JUN 0:00-30 NOV 24:00 Hourly Data:Wind Speed(m/s) Calm for 32.50% of the time=2847hours Each closed polyline shows frequency of 1.8%=158hours

02 Total Radiation

Wind Speed(m/s)-Hourly 1 JUN 0:00-30 NOV 24:00

Wind speed (5.5~7.9m/s)

Wind speed (1.6~5.4m/s) 02 Dry Bulb Temperature Wind speed (0.0~1.5m/s)

Total Radiation(kmh/m2) 1 JUN 0:00-30 NOV 24:00

Relative humidity

03 Average Radiation Wind-Rose 1 JUN 0:00-30 NOV 24:00 Hourly Data:Dry Bulb Temperature(°C) Calm for 32.50% of the time=2847hours Each closed polyline shows frequency of 1.8%=158hours

Average Radiation(kmh/m2) 1 JUN 0:00-30 NOV 24:00

Dry Bulb Temperature(°C)-Hourly 1 JUN 0:00-30 NOV 24:00

03 Relative Humidity 04 Direct Radiation

The lowest temperature distribution

The highest temperature distribution

Average temperature distribution

Isotherm

Wind-Rose 1 JUN 0:00-30 NOV 24:00 Hourly Data:Relative Humidity(%) Calm for 32.50% of the time=2847hours Each closed polyline shows frequency of 1.8%=158hours

Direct Radiation(kmh/m2) 1 JUN 0:00-30 NOV 24:00

Relative Humidity(%)-Hourly 1 JUN 0:00-30 NOV 24:00

Solar radiation

EXPERIMENT

4 Variable:

References -Yu, K. (2020). Work with and by ature:

References

The only way of territorial spatial planning and eco-restoration is to work with the nature, and provide bountiful ecosystem services with the aid of the nature, in order to increase peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s well-being and enhance the cityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s sustainable development.

Bio-Fabric (Bpro-UD-RC16Mycelium Group,2016)

Rhino Vaults: Statics analysis, structure generation

Sample E

Animal dung

Step 1

Step 2

Sample A

Sample D

Turfy soil

Name/ Mycotecture-building-fromResources mushrooms(IAAC,2013)

without:

Step 3 Mushroom debris

Turfgrass clippings

Step 4 Sample C Lime powder

Step 5 Sample B

Step 6

Step 5

Step 6

Sample C

Sample B

Soybean dregs

Spray water

Type D

Silk wall photo by The living

Process

The mycelia grow in Hyphae bloom the medium

Local turfy soil and Mixed culture mycelium organic materials

Mycelia filling the Different combinations Mechanical analysis Mycelium bricks grow Grow into medium form a brick of mycelium brick recyclable devices to form the structure and stack together

EXPERIMENT

EXPERIMENT The Optimal Proportion Of Different Materials In Spatial Structures

Absorbed by the environment, it can be generated again

MATERIAL

Variable:

proportion of

Sample C Lime powder

1 Proportion:10%

Sample A

Sample B

Turfy soil

Sample C

Soybean dregs

Sample D

Lime powder

Turfgrass clippings

Sampl e E

Step 1

Step 2

Sample E

Sample D

Turfgrass clippings

Mushroom debris

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Sample E

Sample D

Animal dung

Step 3

Step 4 Sample A

Soybean dregs

Step 7 Spray water

Turfy soil

Lime powder

Step 4

Step 5

Step 6

Step 7

Sample C

Sample A

Sample B

Spray water

Step 4

Step 5

Step 6

Step 7

Sample A

Sample C

Sample B

Step 4

Step 5

Step 6

Sample A

Sample C

Sample B

Type E

Permeability: Thickness: Flexibility: Formability : Elasticity :

EXPERIMENT

2 Proportion:20%

Suitability Of These Organic Materials Sample B

1 Variable: Step 1

without: Soybean dregs

Sample E

Sample D

Animal dung

Step 2

Animal dung

Step 3

Turfgrass clippings

Mushroom debris

Step 4 Sample A Turfy soil

Step 5 Sample C

Lime powder

Turfgrass clippings

Mushroom debris

Lime powder

Turfy soil

Soybean dregs

Type F

Step 6 Spray water

Type A

3 Proportion:30%

2 Variable: Step 1 Sample E Animal dung

without:

Sample C Lime powder

Step 2 Sample D

Turfgrass clippings

Step 3 Mushroom debris

Step 4

Step 5

Step 6

Sample A

Sample B

Spray water

Turfy soil

Soybean dregs

Step 1

Step 2

Sample E

Sample C

Animal dung

Lime powder

Step 3 Mushroom debris

Turfy soil

Lime powder

Soybean dregs

Spray water

Type G

Type B

EXPERIMENT 3 Variable:

without:

Sample D

Step 1

Step 2

Sample E

Sample C

Animal dung

Control Group

Turfgrass clippings

Lime powder

Step 3 Mushroom debris

Step 4 Sample A Turfy soil

Step 5 Sample B

Soybean dregs

Step 6 Spray water

Type C

Step 1

Step 2

Sample E

Sample C

Animal dung

Lime powder

Step 3 Mushroom debris

Turfy soil

Lime powder

Soybean dregs

Step 7 Spray water

Type H

EXPERIMENTAL RECORD

FINAL EXPERIMENT The formation of mushroom bricks

Suitability Of These Organic Materials Day 1

Day 2

Day 3

Day 4

Day 5

Day 6

Day 7

Step 1

Step 2

Hard board

Building the brick skeleton

Step 4

Step 3

Sample B

without: Soybean dregs

Slow growth, fewer hyphae without:

Naturally occurring mushroom bricks

Day 2

Day 3

Day 4

Mycelium grows well

The mycelium flourishes

Mycelium overflowed the medium

Mushrooms came out

Sample C Lime powder

Rapid growth, massive hyphae in the medium without:

Mix the medium in proper proportions

Day 1

Sample D

Turfgrass clippings

They grow very fast, massive mycelia fill the medium without:

Sample E Animal dung

The size of mushroom bricks

Strong hardness

Spread pattern

115mm

53mm

They grow relatively slower, fewer mycelia cannot fill the medium

MYCELIUM-BRICK GENERATION DEVICES

Characteristic: Waterproofness Tightness Impurity absorption

240mm

Purify water

240mm

Transforming pollutant

Formation process

After being absorbed by the environment, it can be utilized for the next cycle.

Formation process 01

Formation process

01Basic stacking mode

The fungus bricks grow closely into the final form.

Absorption of air pollution Purifying water Absorb soil pollution and heavy metals A place where people rest and stay

Different venues Different functions The fungus brick builds the basic skeleton on the ground.

Mycelium grows on the facade according to the skeleton.

Devices with different functions are placed in different positions on the site.

Strong hardness: Waterproofness: Tightness: Impurity absorption: Purify water: Transforming pollutant:

The timeline of renewable devices on the site 01

Mycelia grow along the skeleton.

A skeleton was formed by Mycelium bricks on the ground.

The stacking process of mycelium wall

... ...

The devices perform different functions on the site.

30 days later

Improving soil quality Improving plant vitality and resistance Absorb pesticide residues in the soil Increasing crop yield The devices are gradually absorbed into soil The plant is completely and become beneficial to the environment. absorbed by the soil.

The devices can be regenerated in a cyclic and periodic pattern, initiating a new cycle.

POSITION SELECTION OF THE DEVICE

THE SPECIFIC PROCESS OF HOW MUSHROOM BRICKS GROW INTO THE DEVICE 02

The hospitable area for mushroom growth

Moist, sunless, adequate rainfall, low-lying land

Sunshine distribution Select low-lying areas with shorter sunshine duration.

The bricks constitute the basic skeleton

Construct along the skeleton

Device simulation

Modified model

Form diagram

Force diagram

Horizontal and vertical equilibrium

Device model generation

Devices of different functional types 01 Cultivate plants to absorb air pollutants

02 Absorb soil pollutants and improve soil quality

03 Collect rainwater runoff and purify pollutants

Sunlight intensity distribution Select areas with lower sunlight intensity and short sunshine duration.

Force diagram Mechanical model modification Plants can absorb pollutants, and absorb sulfide pollutants in the environment with the devices. 04 A space for people to stay and rest

05 Purify water and absorb pollutants

Force diagram Mechanical model modification

The mycelia root system composed of hyphae can grow down into soil to absorb soil pollutants and improve soil quality.

The device can collect rainwater and purify pollutants in rainwater runoff.

Rainwater runoff collection Select the low-lying areas with more rainwater collected and higher humidity.

06 The traffic hub

TOTAL Radiation(kmh/m2) PUGUANG 1 JUN 0:00-30 NOV 24:00

Force diagram Mechanical model modification The mycelium device is strong, with high wind-resistance and supporting strength, allowing people to rest on.

Force diagram Mechanical model modification Mycelia grow deep down to the bottom of the water system to purify water and absorb pollutants.

Force diagram Mechanical model modification The device is load-bearing, deformation-resistant, and also aesthetically pleasing, which can facilitate peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s passage integrated with the landscape.

Comparing and integrating the three groups of selection, choose the most suitable place for the growth of the device.

FUNCTIONAL RENDERINGS OF THE DEVICE ON THE SITE (A recyclable process in which the device can be absorbed and utilized by the environment after growth)

02 Absorb soil pollution and improve soil qualityquality

Schefflera arboricola

02 Collect rainwater runoff and purificationquality

Southern magnolia

04 A space for people to stay and rest

01 Plant plants to absorb air pollution

Ligustrum sinense Lour

02 Absorb soil pollution and improve soil qualityquality

Macadimia nut

Roystonea regia

05 Purify water and absorb pollutants

Rainfall

Semperflorens

Rainwater collection and drainage system on the roof

04 A space for people to stay and rest 05 Purify water and absorb pollutants

The purified rainwater is supplied for eco-friendly irrigation Rainwater collection Absorb and transform contaminants in water Increasing water quality

Evaporation after purification Rainwater catchment Filtering the rainwater Penetration

Chinese ash Cottonrose hibiscus

Improving soil quality

Winter Sweet

Improve soil quality The root system grows deep down into the purification soil layer The device absorbs the pollutants in the water, purifies the water,improves the water quality, and filters and transforms the pollutants.

Sycamore Pine

06 The hub of movement and traffic

Oriental plane 01 Plant plants to absorb air pollution

Cypress Pine Gingko

01 Plant plants to absorb air pollution

Metasequoia

The device can filter pollutants in the air

05 Purify water and absorb pollutants

01 Plant plants to absorb air pollution

Absorb sulfur compounds

Air pollution

Absorb sulfur compounds from the air.

Mushroom hyphae grow down into soil to absorb pollutants and improve soil quality.

The root system goes deep into the soil to purify the pollution

Privet Sweetgum Locust Camphora officinarum Oil palm Pine

The root system grows deep down into soil to purify pollutants.

The w ater c o n ve

rted b y the devic

e is d ischa

rged Pollu ta up in n t s d e p o s th it absor e soil, wa e d in t h e bed b y the iting to be w a t e r p il e devic purifie e. d and

CHAPTER 2:

ORIGAMI SPACE AND POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION Everyone once had a spiritual home and the need to escape from reality in their hearts. When the war erupted, all of these turned into a desire for a “paradise”. The number of homeless people climbed to the peak, but there was no place left for the desperate yearning for a good life. The space they need should not only meet the requirements of shelters, but can be built rapidly by people, and provide functions such as relaxation and entertainment. We handed them a variety of "paradise" manuals to choose from, in order to present the immortal “paradise” to those who are desperate to escape from the real life.

REFERENCES

MATERIAL TEST

REFERENCES

01 Dacron

02 Nylon

03 Synthetic fabric

04 Felt

01 Paste

02 Cement

03 Epoxy resin

04 Wall plaster

Sample

Carrying capacity: Deformation resistance: Waterproof: Strain: -Eva Hild. Ceramic Sculptures: These hand-made models, display a delicate, flowing space in its construction. They reflect various degrees of external and internal pressures, and how this can change or challenge the people perceptions of interior and outer space.

-Philippe Block. Thin Double-Curved Concrete Roof :

MATERIAL TEST

In this project, fabrics played a significant role of shaping curved surfaces. Therefore, We decided to use highly elastic and stretchable fabrics to shape the flowing substance. Then, we transformed the soft surface into a hard shell through casting.

MATERIAL TEST 01 Flexural strength and deformation resistance Sample 04 Felt

Before-Setting

After-Setting 02 Compressive strength and carrying capacity

Carrying capacity: Deformation resistance: Hardness: Waterproof: Stability:

SET UP TOOLS

Fabric

Basic origami 01 03 Waterproof Scissors 02

04 Strain

Needle

Thread

PAPER-FOLDING PROCEDURE 01 Fold line

PAPER-FOLDING PROCEDURE (2D-3D)

02 Advanced Origami

03 Front side

04 Detail of front side

05 Behind side

06 Detail of behind side

07 Directional line Front

Origami line

Flat to facade folding (2D-3D)

Side

Behind 08

SPATIAL CONSTRUCTION

FORCE ANALYSIS OF PAPER FOLDING 01 Four stress points

02 Inward force analysis

03 Increase the magnitude of external force

04 The deformation after folding

05 Distort the direction of force

06 The deformation after the torsion

02 Cut along the line

03 Finish cutting

PAPER FOLDING PROCEDURE 01 Draw the fold line

04 Fold paper along the line

SPATIAL PERFORMANCE OF PAPER FOLDING 01

08 Quick construction Waterproof Wind resistance Firm Sustainable

LIVING CONDITIONS OF PEOPLE IN THE WAR COUNTRIES It is too hard for people to build large buildings to live in on their own.

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28 29 3 0

c ti c a l

H o m ele s s

I m p ra

Moderate

rly

Proporti h o mele s s o n o f t h e

Tajikistan

01 Indoor climbing area

The life of residents are severely disrupted .

Uzbekistan

02 Lounge

Wars cause great damage to the life of residents.

Iraq Wars are endless and living facilities are damaged.

03 Family leisure area

Light

b ui

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w nt

Heavy

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Kyrgyzstan

04 Planting yard

Cities are often in a state of emergency

fe dif in rs wa of act imp and ncy eque The fr

Tajikistan Israel Afghanistan

Residents cannot be always homeless and stay in a temporary shelter for too long.

FOLD THE PAPER INTO MULTIPLE FUNCTIONAL SPACES (QUICKLY BUILT)

People have difficulties w of living in due to lack of ency u appropriate materials req

The difficulty in con struc r e g u l a r b u il di ng s tin

Wars are frequent and destructive

12 1 3 14 15 16 17 18

20 19

23 Colombia

It is difficult for residents to build their own large buildings to live in

re nt co un trie s

People are short of living spaces and recreational facilities.

Israel

Afghanistan

There are a great number of wars exerting vast influences.

Fr e q u e n t w a r s and lack of military supply.

Children's entertainment spaces are stripped by wars.

Ukraine

At the center of the war, people live extremely hard.

05 Multifunctional residential area

ORIGAMI INSTRUCTIONS FOR QUICKLY BUILDING FUNCTIONAL SPACES 01 Living space

PAPER-MADE MULTIFUNCTIONAL SPACE

04 Family lounge

STATIC ANALYSIS 01Folding the paper for the first time

02 Folding the paper for the 03 Final shape second time

04 Brush the surface STATIC ANALYSIS with reinforcement

02 Indoor climbing area

05 Yard with integral seat

Paste Cut holes in four directions

Connect the four faces

Connect multiple faces

06 Planting pot

03 Recreation area

ORIGAMI INSTRUCTIONS 02

STRESS LINE ANALYSIS OF THE MODEL 01 Origami for the first time

02 Origami for the first time

03 Final form

03 01 02

02 03

02 02

02 03

02 06

CHAPTER 3: TIANXINGZHOU As the boundary area of the vast space in the city, it is often forgotten because of the mistaken prediction from the city. Under post-urbanism, how can the underbridge residents on the island reestablish their sense of belonging to the city? We seek for all dialogue spaces that may trigger positive effects in the space. We want to deconstruct the seasonal ecological regulation of the landscape functional block in the vertical direction, to rebuild the possibility of interpersonal communication, to call for the focus point of sights of information exchange in the city, and to welcome a coming multi-layer dialogue.

THE FORMATION OF THE DIALOGUE SPCAE UNDER THE BRIDGE 01

Determine the point of application on the bottom

Force analysis of the facade

The point of supports on both sides are fixed

Adjust the model according to mechanical distribution

Model generation

Model adjustment

The model creates a space of support upward

Model adjustment

Generate the final model of the under-bridge space

FUNCTIONAL DIVISION Agricultural planting

Static force analysis of the facade /The cluster of agricultural production

Family leisure zone Recreation and viewing

Family leisure zone

Multi-layer space for activity and dialogue under the bridge

Recreation and viewing zone

Cotton production zone

Cotton production zone Concentration of agricultural distribution /The pivot point of the bridge body above

Interactive fishery zone

Interactive fishery zone Agricultural planting

INUNDATION ANALYSIS 01

Water level:10m Not submerged

Water level:20m Submerged:25%

Water level:40m Submerged:50%

Water level:80m Submerged:100%

MULTILEVEL DIALOGUE SPACE UNDER THE BRIDGE Different Spaces have different functions at different water levels. The people in the city can communicate with the people on the island through the under-bridge space. Different small Spaces have different functions. Multiple staircases facilitate communication across different spaces. . Hierarchical Spaces can interact and communicate. The space under the bridge performs different functions according to the change of water level.

FUNCTIONAL DIVISION OF THE UNDER-BRIDGE SPACE Function distribution is related to water level changes.

Agricultural Breeding Zone

Fishing Recreation Zone

Children's Recreation Zone

Interactive Viewing Zone

Open Courtyard

Recreation And Fitness Zone

FUNCTIONAL DIVISION The function of the space changes with the water level throughout the year. Submersion level of the bridge body :

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CHAPTER:4 JIULONGPO PARK

CHAPTER 4: JIULONGPO PARK

The industrial information, that is closely related to life, became an invisible sign of the cityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s old time with the influx of diversified information flows. This, once representing the core of the cityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s development, starts to mean nothing now. The big leap of the city is the product of industrialization and expansion. We will step into the heart of the city, explore the past that is ignored by people, and bring them back to our sight with memories of the past in a natural and ecological way.

SITE ANALYSIS

FLOOR PLAN

01 Elevation analysis

02 Road traffic analysis

03 Vertical analysis

+312.06

+285.67

312.50 313.50 316.00 314.50

+318.25 +313.71

318.00

+306.86 +287.99

288.00

+285.61

Primary path 285.50 Secondary path xxx.x Paving elevation Tertiary path xxx.x Earth shelter elevation main entrance 285.50 xxx.x Water surface elevation second entrance Traffic node 293.50

+285.64 +278.78 +293.97

Industrial park

08 Climate and hydrological analysis

Ecological recreation area

315.50

+324.77

Automobile factory

06 Function Analysis

285.00 302.50 290.50 293.00

+291.27

Jiulongpo , Chongqing

05 Landscape area analysis

315.50

+315.81

Hualong Park

04 Planting space analysis

09 Planting cluster analysis

10 Service facility analysis

in-forest landscape area under-forest landscape area Riverside landscape area Hardscape area

11 Traffic flow analysis

Industrial memory area Open lawn grass lawn campground Fountain leisure area Entrance Plaza Open Industrial landscape area Material Expo Area

12 Architecture and furniture analysis

Ecological recreation area Industrial Cultural District

Industrial Cultural District

Comprehensive service area Factory Expo Area

13 Height difference analysis

Hualong Avenue

Ecological recreation area

An urban industry theme park that calls people's old industrial memories.

Stormwater runoff Bioswale

Bosque square space Evergreen dense forest Herbal flowers Evergreen forest Under-forest Oasis Mixed forest Shaded lawn Wetland

Entrance square Indicator Public toilet Sales office

Walking trails Mountain trail main entrance Secondary entrance Traffic hub

Small bridge Overhead walkway Industrial Science Museum Industrial structure Comprehensive Service Hall Forest terrace Boardwalk

Elevation

320.0-330.0 310.0-320.0 300.0-310.0 290.0-300.0 280.0-290.0 270.0-280.0

Industrial Expo Area

LOCAL RENDERING

PARTIAL RENDERING

SITE SECTION

SITE PROFILE

Industrial memory feature wall

Industrial Culture Museum

Industrial landscape Amusement park sketch

Overhead walkway

C-C PROFILE Ecological lake

Recreation lawn

Forest trail

B-B PROFILE Rain garden

Industrial landscape furniture

Amusement park

Recreation lawn

Forest trail

B-B PROFILE Forest terrace

A-A PROFILE Sculpture square

Stairway

8 12

1 North entrance square 2 Ecological Trail 3 West entrance square 4 Industrial Landscape Bridge 5 Ecological lake 6 Rain Garden 7 Sculpture Trail 8 Industrial Sketches 9 Main entrance square 10 Industrial Museum

14 7

9 10

E-E PROFILE

D-D PROFILE

13 11

5 6 3

16 Forest Terrace 17 Forest Trail 18 Seilpark 19 Forest boardwalk 20 South Entrance square

11 Overhead Trail 12 Parking Lot 13 Forest Camp 14 Amusement Park 15 Recreation lawn