YANG JINGRU | PORTFOLIO LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE|2019.4-2020.11
CHAPTER 1: GROWING MUSHROOMS
2004 The establishment of Puguang Gas Field.
2013
2018
2020 Gas field production still keeps soaring
The efficient development of sour gas field Daily output of sour gas field reached a new high
Puguang Gas Field, as the largest sulfur-rich marine gas field discovered in China, though has promoted the rapid development of industrial economy, the pollutants that are emitted has a negative impact on the lives of residents living near Puguang.
ILLUMINATION SIMULATION 01 Spring
The distribution of sunshine duration 02 Summer
The distribution of sunshine duration 03 Autumn
Maximal sunshine duration normally peaks in the midspring.
Average sunshine duration: 946.51 Longest sunshine duration occurs at: The north-central part
The distribution of sunshine duration 04 Winter
Maximal sunshine duration normally peaks in the midand late summer.
Maximal sunshine duration normally peaks in the midautumn.
Average sunshine duration: 1017.26 Longest sunshine duration occurs at: The central part
Average sunshine duration: 967.18 Longest sunshine duration occurs at: The northeastern part
The distribution of sunshine duration
Maximal sunshine duration normally peaks in the midand late winter.
Average sunshine duration: 868.37 Longest sunshine duration occurs at: The central part
WIND FLOW SIMULATION 01 Spring
02 Summer
04 Winter
03 Autumn
Velocity:5.16m/s Angle:355°
Velocity:4.92 m/s
Velocity:3.41m/s
Angle:360°
Angle:20°
Simulated height of wind:5m
Simulated height of wind:5m
Simulated height of wind:5m
Simulated height of wind:5m
Velocity:2.25m/s Angle:31°
RAINWATER-RUNOFF COLLECTION SIMULATION 01 Rain falls on higher ground
02 The rainwater runs down from the higher ground
The rain first falls on the top of the mountain and then flows down along the mountain.
Since the landform undulates terribly, the rainwater flows along the rugged terrain.
04 The final rainwater-runoff converging line is formed
03 The rainwater drips down to lower ground
The rainwater-runoff converging line begins to form on many slopes.
Finally, a number of the rainwaterrunoff converging points are formed due to different altitude at multiple locations in the site.
THE NUMBER OF SUNNY DAYS IN A YEAR 01 Diffuse Radiation
WIND ROSE
METEOROLOGICAL DATA VISUALIZATION IN A YEAR
01 Wind Speed
Diffuse Radiation(kmh/m2) 1 JUN 0:00-30 NOV 24:00
Wind-Rose 1 JUN 0:00-30 NOV 24:00 Hourly Data:Wind Speed(m/s) Calm for 32.50% of the time=2847hours Each closed polyline shows frequency of 1.8%=158hours
02 Total Radiation
Wind Speed(m/s)-Hourly 1 JUN 0:00-30 NOV 24:00
Wind speed (5.5~7.9m/s)
Wind speed (1.6~5.4m/s) 02 Dry Bulb Temperature Wind speed (0.0~1.5m/s)
Total Radiation(kmh/m2) 1 JUN 0:00-30 NOV 24:00
Relative humidity
03 Average Radiation Wind-Rose 1 JUN 0:00-30 NOV 24:00 Hourly Data:Dry Bulb Temperature(°C) Calm for 32.50% of the time=2847hours Each closed polyline shows frequency of 1.8%=158hours
Average Radiation(kmh/m2) 1 JUN 0:00-30 NOV 24:00
Dry Bulb Temperature(°C)-Hourly 1 JUN 0:00-30 NOV 24:00
03 Relative Humidity 04 Direct Radiation
The lowest temperature distribution
The highest temperature distribution
Average temperature distribution
Isotherm
Wind-Rose 1 JUN 0:00-30 NOV 24:00 Hourly Data:Relative Humidity(%) Calm for 32.50% of the time=2847hours Each closed polyline shows frequency of 1.8%=158hours
Direct Radiation(kmh/m2) 1 JUN 0:00-30 NOV 24:00
Relative Humidity(%)-Hourly 1 JUN 0:00-30 NOV 24:00
Solar radiation
POSITION SELECTION OF THE DEVICE
THE SPECIFIC PROCESS OF HOW MUSHROOM BRICKS GROW INTO THE DEVICE 02
01
03
04
06
05
07
The hospitable area for mushroom growth
08
Moist, sunless, adequate rainfall, low-lying land
Sunshine distribution Select low-lying areas with shorter sunshine duration.
The bricks constitute the basic skeleton
Construct along the skeleton
Device simulation
Modified model
Form diagram
Force diagram
Horizontal and vertical equilibrium
Device model generation
Devices of different functional types 01 Cultivate plants to absorb air pollutants
02 Absorb soil pollutants and improve soil quality
03 Collect rainwater runoff and purify pollutants
Sunlight intensity distribution Select areas with lower sunlight intensity and short sunshine duration.
Force diagram Mechanical model modification Plants can absorb pollutants, and absorb sulfide pollutants in the environment with the devices. 04 A space for people to stay and rest
05 Purify water and absorb pollutants
Force diagram Mechanical model modification
Force diagram Mechanical model modification
The mycelia root system composed of hyphae can grow down into soil to absorb soil pollutants and improve soil quality.
The device can collect rainwater and purify pollutants in rainwater runoff.
Rainwater runoff collection Select the low-lying areas with more rainwater collected and higher humidity.
06 The traffic hub
TOTAL Radiation(kmh/m2) PUGUANG 1 JUN 0:00-30 NOV 24:00
Force diagram Mechanical model modification The mycelium device is strong, with high wind-resistance and supporting strength, allowing people to rest on.
Force diagram Mechanical model modification Mycelia grow deep down to the bottom of the water system to purify water and absorb pollutants.
Force diagram Mechanical model modification The device is load-bearing, deformation-resistant, and also aesthetically pleasing, which can facilitate people’s passage integrated with the landscape.
Comparing and integrating the three groups of selection, choose the most suitable place for the growth of the device.
FUNCTIONAL RENDERINGS OF THE DEVICE ON THE SITE (A recyclable process in which the device can be absorbed and utilized by the environment after growth)
02 Absorb soil pollution and improve soil qualityquality
Schefflera arboricola
02 Collect rainwater runoff and purificationquality
Southern magnolia
04 A space for people to stay and rest
01 Plant plants to absorb air pollution
Ligustrum sinense Lour
02 Absorb soil pollution and improve soil qualityquality
Macadimia nut
Roystonea regia
05 Purify water and absorb pollutants
Rainfall
Semperflorens
Rainwater collection and drainage system on the roof
04 A space for people to stay and rest 05 Purify water and absorb pollutants
The purified rainwater is supplied for eco-friendly irrigation Rainwater collection Absorb and transform contaminants in water Increasing water quality
Evaporation after purification Rainwater catchment Filtering the rainwater Penetration
Chinese ash Cottonrose hibiscus
Improving soil quality
Winter Sweet
Improve soil quality The root system grows deep down into the purification soil layer The device absorbs the pollutants in the water, purifies the water,improves the water quality, and filters and transforms the pollutants.
Sycamore Pine
06 The hub of movement and traffic
Oriental plane 01 Plant plants to absorb air pollution
Cypress Pine Gingko
01 Plant plants to absorb air pollution
Metasequoia
The device can filter pollutants in the air
05 Purify water and absorb pollutants
01 Plant plants to absorb air pollution
Absorb sulfur compounds
Air pollution
Air pollution
Absorb sulfur compounds from the air.
Mushroom hyphae grow down into soil to absorb pollutants and improve soil quality.
The root system goes deep into the soil to purify the pollution
Privet Sweetgum Locust Camphora officinarum Oil palm Pine
The root system grows deep down into soil to purify pollutants.
The w ater c o n ve
rted b y the devic
e is d ischa
rged Pollu ta up in n t s d e p o s th it absor e soil, wa e d in t h e bed b y the iting to be w a t e r p il e devic purifie e. d and
CHAPTER 2:
ORIGAMI SPACE AND POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION Everyone once had a spiritual home and the need to escape from reality in their hearts. When the war erupted, all of these turned into a desire for a “paradise”. The number of homeless people climbed to the peak, but there was no place left for the desperate yearning for a good life. The space they need should not only meet the requirements of shelters, but can be built rapidly by people, and provide functions such as relaxation and entertainment. We handed them a variety of "paradise" manuals to choose from, in order to present the immortal “paradise” to those who are desperate to escape from the real life.
REFERENCES
MATERIAL TEST
REFERENCES
01 Dacron
02 Nylon
03 Synthetic fabric
04 Felt
01 Paste
02 Cement
03 Epoxy resin
04 Wall plaster
Sample
Carrying capacity: Deformation resistance: Waterproof: Strain: -Eva Hild. Ceramic Sculptures: These hand-made models, display a delicate, flowing space in its construction. They reflect various degrees of external and internal pressures, and how this can change or challenge the people perceptions of interior and outer space.
-Philippe Block. Thin Double-Curved Concrete Roof :
MATERIAL TEST
In this project, fabrics played a significant role of shaping curved surfaces. Therefore, We decided to use highly elastic and stretchable fabrics to shape the flowing substance. Then, we transformed the soft surface into a hard shell through casting.
MATERIAL TEST 01 Flexural strength and deformation resistance Sample 04 Felt
Before-Setting
After-Setting 02 Compressive strength and carrying capacity
Carrying capacity: Deformation resistance: Hardness: Waterproof: Stability:
SET UP TOOLS
Fabric
Basic origami 01 03 Waterproof Scissors 02
04 Strain
03
04
Needle
Thread
PAPER-FOLDING PROCEDURE 01 Fold line
PAPER-FOLDING PROCEDURE (2D-3D)
02 Advanced Origami
03 Front side
04 Detail of front side
05 Behind side
06 Detail of behind side
01
02
03
04
05
06
07 Directional line Front
Origami line
Flat to facade folding (2D-3D)
Side
Behind 08
SPATIAL CONSTRUCTION
FORCE ANALYSIS OF PAPER FOLDING 01 Four stress points
01
02 Inward force analysis
02
03 Increase the magnitude of external force
03
04 The deformation after folding
04
05 Distort the direction of force
05
06 The deformation after the torsion
02 Cut along the line
03 Finish cutting
02
03
04
05
02
03
04
03
04
06
PAPER FOLDING PROCEDURE 01 Draw the fold line
01
04 Fold paper along the line
SPATIAL PERFORMANCE OF PAPER FOLDING 01
05
06
07
02
08 Quick construction Waterproof Wind resistance Firm Sustainable
CHAPTER 3: TIANXINGZHOU As the boundary area of the vast space in the city, it is often forgotten because of the mistaken prediction from the city. Under post-urbanism, how can the underbridge residents on the island reestablish their sense of belonging to the city? We seek for all dialogue spaces that may trigger positive effects in the space. We want to deconstruct the seasonal ecological regulation of the landscape functional block in the vertical direction, to rebuild the possibility of interpersonal communication, to call for the focus point of sights of information exchange in the city, and to welcome a coming multi-layer dialogue.
THE FORMATION OF THE DIALOGUE SPCAE UNDER THE BRIDGE 01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
Determine the point of application on the bottom
Force analysis of the facade
The point of supports on both sides are fixed
Adjust the model according to mechanical distribution
Model generation
Model adjustment
The model creates a space of support upward
Model adjustment
Generate the final model of the under-bridge space
FUNCTIONAL DIVISION Agricultural planting
Static force analysis of the facade /The cluster of agricultural production
Family leisure zone Recreation and viewing
Family leisure zone
Multi-layer space for activity and dialogue under the bridge
Recreation and viewing zone
Cotton production zone
Cotton production zone Concentration of agricultural distribution /The pivot point of the bridge body above
Interactive fishery zone
Interactive fishery zone Agricultural planting
INUNDATION ANALYSIS 01
02
Water level:10m Not submerged
03
Water level:20m Submerged:25%
04
Water level:40m Submerged:50%
Water level:80m Submerged:100%
MULTILEVEL DIALOGUE SPACE UNDER THE BRIDGE Different Spaces have different functions at different water levels. The people in the city can communicate with the people on the island through the under-bridge space. Different small Spaces have different functions. Multiple staircases facilitate communication across different spaces. . Hierarchical Spaces can interact and communicate. The space under the bridge performs different functions according to the change of water level.
FUNCTIONAL DIVISION OF THE UNDER-BRIDGE SPACE Function distribution is related to water level changes.
Agricultural Breeding Zone
Fishing Recreation Zone
Children's Recreation Zone
Interactive Viewing Zone
Open Courtyard
Recreation And Fitness Zone
FUNCTIONAL DIVISION The function of the space changes with the water level throughout the year. Submersion level of the bridge body :
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Planting soil Non-woven filter layer Plastic styling board Asphalt barrier Flexible waterproof layer Fine stone concrete (i≥0.5%) Structural panel
Check manhole cover
Planting soil Fine stone concrete root resistant layer Asphalt barrier Flexible waterproof layer Fine stone concrete (i≥0.5%) Structural panel Reinforced concrete cover plate Plughole Barrier Pebble
Drain hole
Fish pond planting node diagram
60
240 60
C15Concrete topping Highest step surface
Planting soil Fine stone concrete root resistant layer Asphalt barrier Flexible waterproof layer Fine stone concrete (i≥0.5%) Structural panel
200
60
Agricultural breeding node graph
300
Additional LB-2 asphalt polyurethane waterproof coating rubber reinforcement layer
120
520
100
1:3 Steel mesh cement mortar protective layer 25 thick
Pavement flower platform node graph
Railing
Ground drainage node diagram
1:2.5 cement mortar paste non-slip floor tile layer Smear 2 thick LB-2 asphalt polyurethane waterproof layer Approval of 1:2.5 cement mortar leveling layer (looking for a slope of ≥3% to the floor drain) Reinforced concrete floor
50
Finishing agent Facing brick Waterproof layer Leveling layer Brick wall
300
50
20
100
Ground
Platform node graph
500
Drainage Outdoor ground