HEALING IN SYMBIOSIS
I have always had a considerable enthusiasm for environmental study, ever since exploring the topic during a summer camp at a very early age. In this study tour, organized by Global Natural History Day, our team visited Asian Elephant Breeding and Rescue Centre at Wild Elephant Valley in Yunnan, China. Located in a minority-Dai settlement, the village made of local bamboo is encompassed by dense banana groves in the mountain, which contrasts with most of the fast-developing urban contexts I have ever seen. As local culture exhibits great respect for nature, together with the eminent efforts made by the rescue organization, I was able to see an impressive moment when the elephant Dad successfully lead the baby elephant back to wildlife and soon disappeared from sight in the jungle.
I was deeply touched and realized the importance of the symbiotic relationship between human beings, culture, and nature in restoring a healthy ecosystem. In my view, landscape design is not just about designing a single space, but about designing systems of intimate symbiotic relationships between objects in which they can heal physically or spiritually and co-exist benignly over time.
CONTENTS
01 02
ROOTING
Mangrove Coast Project
Date: 08/2022- 11/2022
Size: 63.9ha
Fujian, China
WANDER WITH THE SOUL
Academic
Date: 05/2021
Size:2.1ha
Beijing, China
03 04
ROAM AND HARVEST
Agritecture project on Terrain Vague
Date: 08/2022
Size: 13.35ha
Shanghai, China
WELCOME HOME, WANDERING ELEPHANTS!
Large-Scale Landscape Research Project
Date: 11/2021-2/2022
Size: 88ha
Yunnan, China
OTHER WORKS
Space Design & Handmade Model
Welcome to Wonderland-----Kingdergarden Design
01 ROOTING
Mangrove Coast Project
ADVISOR: Peng Yang ( yangpeng97@ruc.edu.cn )
INDIVIDUAL WORK: Xinran Wang
CLASSIFICATION: Large-Scale Landscape Project
AREA: 63 9 ha
SITE: Fujian, China
TIME: 08/2022- 11/2022
STATEMENT
The site is located on the southern coast of China and is highly affected by wave erosion. Most of the flood protection systems on the site are hard revetments, so the ecological sustainability is weak. This project removes the hard revetment and wave walls, allowing the mangrove seeds behind the original revetment to migrate with the tide to the shore. At the same time, by shaping the topography, the seeds can take root, creating a resilient natural wave barrier and improving the local ecology.
HARD REVETMENTS BUILT TO PREVENT THE EROSION BLOCK MANGROVE
The site is located on the south coast of China, which is greatly affected by wave erosion. Most of the flood control systems in the site use hard revetments, so the ecological sustainability is weak.
MANGROVE FORESTS WERE BLOCKED BY SEAWALL AND SANDBANK
CREATE UNITE TERRIANS
First, the dam and wall of the fish pond were broken through, and then prefabricated steel plates were inserted into the sand to create a new terrain through tidal silting of the sand, while the water flow carried the mangrove seeds into the terrain to take root and grow.
MANGROVES ON THE TERRIANS
The seeds of mangroves will fall in the water and drift with the water sulfur to the place where they take root. Different mangroves adapt to the growth environment of different immersion depths. The terrain model provides the habitat base for different mangroves.
MANGROVE PROPAGATION
CHANGES IN TERRAIN OVER TIME
DIFFERENT SEAWATER IMMERSION DEPTHS
LANDFORM FOR MANGROVES MIGRATION
The project demolished the hard revetment and wave wall, so that the seeds of the mangrove behind the original wave wall can migrate to the coast with the tide. At the same time, by shaping the terrain, the seeds can be rooted in the site, forming a natural elastic wave barrier
LANDFORM FORMATION CONSTRUCTION
DETAIL CONSTRUCTION
MANGROVES FOR VARIOUS IMMERSION DEPTH
The formation of terrrain immitates thenatural habitat mode of mangroves and selects mangrove species that adapt to different immersion depth to achieve species diversity.
RESILIENT NATRAL WAVE BARRIER
The construction of the mangrove elastic revetment is divided into three stages. The first stage is to place the container walls. In the second stage, sediment accumulation softens the terrain and allows mangrove seeds to germinate within the site. The third step is to build a low-disturbance road so that people can rest and experience the mangroves again. Such an environment creates an intimate bond between man and mangroves, reminding people to respect nature.
Finctions of Different Regions
Phase 3
Build a Low Disturbance Walkway
Install the ContainerWall
Phase
Soften
Phase 1 2 the Terrain Purification Seeds channel Slow the wave Viewing Platform Meditation Platform The Begining of seeds channal Forest Bathing WalkwayROOTING OVER TIME
PURIFICATION SEEDS CORRIDOR MANGROVE NURSING ECOLOGY REVETMENT SIGHTSEEING POINT
Convey seeds Convey seeds
Convey seeds Reduce waves
Reduce waves Replenish seeds Replenish seeds
Mangrove migrate
RESIN MODELS SHOWING THE TERRIAN
The 3D printed model shows the undulations of the terrain. The drip adhesive shows the terrain as it is inundated by the tide. Between the ebb and flow of the tide, the seeds of the mangroves are able to migrate with the current and take root.
The varying sparseness of the terrain gives room for different species of mangroves to survive.
Details
Drip adhesive imitates tide Sparsest Middle Densest 3D printed modelWANDER WITH THE SOUL
Community Park of Zhuanta Hutong
ADVISOR: Yingjian Wang ( wangyingjian@ruc.edu.cn )
INDIVIDUAL WORK: Xinran Wang
CLASSIFICATION: Small-Scale Landscape Project
AREA: 2.1ha
SITE: Beijing, China
TIME: 05/2021
The project is located in Zhuangta Hutong, one of the oldest hutongs in Beijing, which has experienced both prosperity and decline. It has now become a question of how to find peace of mind for the people living in this crowded community. In Wilde's story, he answers this question: how to face love, evil and death, and how to feel peace in life. In the story, the fisherman experiences love, indecision, betrayal and death. The design translates these elements of the fairy tale into spaces in which one can feel the emotions. At the same time, an underground car park is designed to release the traffic pressure within the community. The exit from the car park is set in a park where one can feel the healing and peace that comes from the connection between soul and nature.
STORY FRAMEWORK
The design translates these elements of the fairy tale into spaces
The plot of "The Fisherman and his Soul" is set in motion when the title character accidentally catches a mermaid in his net. He falls in love with the Mermaid and tells her that he wants to marry her. She tells him that he can only marry her if he sends away his soul. From a Witch, the Fisherman learns how to send his soul away. The Soul makes several attempts to persuade the Fisherman to take him back, eventually convincing him to do so with the tale of a beautiful dancer who lives nearby. Too late does the Fisherman discover that the soul which he sent out into the world without a heart has become evil.
SITE CONTEX | ZHUANTA HUTONG
Transportation
Roads of Hutong are blocked by numberous cars. Therefore,
RELATIONSHIP OF MAIN CHARACTERS
New Entrances
Underground Parking Lot
| THE FISHERMAN AND HIS SOUL INTRODUCTION ISSUES | "CROWDED& UNREACHABLE" GOALS | "ACCESSIBLE & SPACIAL"
FROM STORY CHARACTERS TO CONCEPTS
FROM CONCEPTS TO LANDFORM
MAIN ROLES MOTION IN THE PLOT LOOP COMBINATION OF THREE LOOPS CLAY DRAFT MODEL CONCEPT ON THE SITE
CONCEPT SECTION CONCEPT SECTION TERRAIN RESPONES CONCEPT
GREEN SPACE CONNECTS COMMUNITIES
The parkway, which runs in all directions, connects communities and closely connects people to nature. The gentle pattern of paths can make residents who live in crowded communities feel relaxed. As people walk along the garden path, they seem to follow the main roles' steps, and to gain spiritual healing and peace of mind in relaxation and meditation.
"COMPANION AND DEATH" -- DETAIL PLAN
PLANTING DESIGN
1.Miscanthus sinensis cv.
2.Senecio cineraria cv. Silver Dust.
3.Hosta plantaginea (Lam.) Aschers.
4.Bellis perennis L.
5.Iris tectorum Maxim.
6.Hemerocallis cv.
7.Salvia japonica Thunb.
8.Pennisetum orientale‘purple’
9.Cortaderia selloana (Schult.)
TEXTURE
1.SMASHED MARBLE MOSAICS
2.WOODEN BEACH 1500*400mm
3.PAVER CONCRETE 300*150mm
4.COBBLESTONE PAVERS
5.PLASTIC CEMENT
6.PAVER CONCRETE 600*150mm
7.PERVIOUS BRICK
8.PAVER CONCRETE
BIRD'S EYE VIEW MODEL
People living upstairs also have a good view of the park from above.
People can choice different paths, lie on the grassy slope to rest, climb up and down the slope and wander as the soul in the fairy tale.
People can go through the flower border there.
The pool represents death. People can meditate there.
This sinking road which makes people feel depressed represents betrayal.
The bottom of the pool in the park is glass. The sun will reflect beautiful light and shadow in the basement, which is connected to the parking lot exit. This symbolizes the sea and death in the fairy tale. Give people a special experience.
When enjoying the sunshine on the grass slope and meditating in front of the pool, their hearts build a bond with the surroundings, from which they get healed.
03 ROAM AND HARVEST
Agritecture project on Terrain Vague
ADVISOR: Yang Peng ( yangpeng97@ruc.edu.cn )
INDIVIDUAL WORK: Xinran Wang
CLASSIFICATION: Middle-Scale Landscape Architecture Project
AREA: 13.35ha
SITE: Shanghai, China
TIME: 08/2022
STATEMENT
In recent years, Shanghai's agricultural land has been gradually squeezed out by the city, leading to a dependence on other provinces and overseas for the supply of agricultural products. Negative impacts of traditional agriculture include increased costs of agricultural products due to long-distance transportation, short-term food shortages due to blocked food imports at special times, and environmental damage due to high carbon emissions. Urban agriculture has many advantages over conventional agriculture. At the same time, urban wastelands in cities offer a viable space for urban agriculture. The project aims to renovate the Yang Shupu power plant, which has been out of production for over 10 years. The introduction of urban agriculture, based on cleaning the site from pollution, reduces long-distance transportation costs and carbon emissions. At the same time, it will make it easier for city dwellers to buy food and wander around the agricultural park, enriching their lives and increasing employment.
URBAN FARMING EASES CARBON EMISSIONS AND FOOD PRESSURES
Food Pressure of Shanghai
I have been retired for 10 years from power station.
Retirement Card
We should protect the historical relics!
INCONVENIENT AND UNREACHABLE
If urban farms can be set up in factories, self-produced and self-sold high-quality and low-cost agricultural products will be able to facilitate the lives of residents.
The residents are denser and the demand for agricultural products is large. However, there is a lack of large vegetable markets within a 15-minute walk around the community, making it inconvenient to buy vegetables.
1882
Shanghai began to introduce electric lights in 1882.
1990
2010
Markets around my community are too far for me.
I can not reach the coast. The coast is dirty!
1913
The Electric Department of Shanghai Bureau of Industry built the Jiangbian Power Station.
1949
Yangshupu Power Plant became one of the main power plants in East China
It became the largest heating power plant in Shanghai
In 2010, the unit shut down and began to explore the transformation.
Residence Industrial wasteland Market Community
SELF-SEFICIANT SYSTEM
STRATEGY FOR FOUR PHASES There are two kinds of main surface pollution , coal ash pollution and organic pollution.
SELF-SEFICIANT AGRITECTURE PARK
Transform the old Power Plant, which has been out of production for decades, into an urban agricultural park by incorporating carbon footprint reduction, production, and harvesting experience.
RECYCLE SYSTEM
Because of the building's historic value, the main power plant on the site will be preserved. Considering the pollution of the site, the renovation of the factory area will start with the treatment of the pollution and then the introduction of urban agriculture. Finally, the cultural industry should be developed.
1.Roaf planting & Market
2.Farmland for interaction
3.Greenhouses
4.Aeration tank
5.vertical farming
6.Absorb pollution woods
7.Exhibition
8.Parking lots
9.Platform
This recycle system includes farming system,transit system, water purification system and plant degradation system, which create a virtuous circle that makes the farm self-sufficient.
RECYCLABLE FARMING SYSTEMS
The park contains both onground farming and vertical farming in the building, which provides a attractive farming system, including farming, harvest, and purchase.
WANDERING OVER THE FARM
By following this route, visitors can have a comprehensive experience of urban farming and feel relaxed by immerse in a natural environment.
Wildlife Arbor Shrub
Absorb pollution woods
Farmland and Street Stream and Pond
Algae
Viburnum odoratissimum Callicarpa dichotoma (Lour.) K. Koch
Wharf
Wildlife
Algae
Organic pollutants degrade in the roots, stems and leaves of plants.
Plant Degradation of Pollutants
Organic pollutants enter the plant through its roots.
Cipangopaludina chinensis Gray Misgurnus anguillicaudatus Hoplobatrachus rugulosus Pantala flavescens Fabricius Pica pica Passer Callosciurus erythraeus Apis mellifera Ligustica Spinola Pieris rapae Lepus sinensis Mustela sibirica Passer Spilopelia chinensis Pycnonotus sinensis Corvus sp. Apis mellifera Ligustica Spinola Pieris rapae Eriocheir sinensis Anas platyrhynchos Callosciurus erythraeus Ficus benjamina Linn. Fraxinus chinensis Liquidambar formosana Hance Broussonetia papyrifera Ligustrum compactum Hook. f. Lagerstroemia indica L. Hibiscus mutabilis Linn. Rhus chinensis Mill. var. chinensis04 WELCOME HOME, WANDERING ELEPHANTS!
2022 WLA Awards Shortlisted in the Student Awards - Concept Design
ADVISOR: Yuhong Li ( rucliyuhong@163.com)
GROUP WORK: Xinran Wang, Yuke Li
ROLE: Concept 60%, Design 60%, Drawing 50%, Modeling100%
CLASSIFICATION: Large-Scale Landscape Research Project
AREA: 88 ha
SITE: Yunnan, China
TIME: 11/2021-2/2022
STATEMENT
A herd of wandering elephants in southwest China's Yunnan providence has embarked on a 18-month-long adventure of mammoth proportions from 2020 to 2021. We systematically analysed the possible reasons of this phenomenon, which includes global warming and habitat deterioration. Then, We have analysed in detail the elephants' habits and habitat preferences with a view to mitigating human-elephant conflicts. This proposal is based on the Meng Yangzi Conservation Area in Xishuangbanna, and takes a part of Guanping Village, Jinghong City as an example. We aim to select and create more suitable habitats for elephants, and to show them better migration paths by setting up village buffer zones and food-source bases, optimising habitat tree species and monitoring, in order to protect elephants while also protecting human property and personal safety. Through these changes, we hope to drive the economic development of local villages and explore the potential of local tourism, building a virtuous cycle of production-tourismecology and achieving a win-win situation for both ecology and economy.
ANOMALOUS MIGRATION OF ASAIN ELEPHANTS
As the global climate rises, they are either looking for more suitable habitat or for water and food.
HABITAT DETERIORATION
Meng Yangzi Reserve
Yunnan, China
Nature Reseves
Biodiversity conservation Corridors
Rubber Rubber Dams Roads
Lancang River
Villages
Foods-source base
In recent years, economic trees such as rubber and tea forests have gradually taken over the natural rainforest for economic reasons, reducing the area of the animals’ habitat. In addition, the construction of infrastructure such as roads and dams has also led to habitat fragmentation.
population
National projects and expanding land-use fragmented the habita
203 Road
Habitat broken
Dams
Villages
Robber 289520hm²(2012)
Shortage of food
Food-source Base
Forest structure
National Highway "213" blocked the east-west migration path.More elephants are moving north out of the reserve.
Lancang County.
Elephant migration is hampered by expanding villages as population increases. And conflicts between human and elephants have intensified.
The area of rubber forest and tea plantation has increased rapidly which has greatly reduced the habitat area of wild Asian elephants.
Plants grown in the food-source base mature at the same time which not only increases the elephants' dependence on crops in villages.
The Jinghong Hydropower station results in an isolated elephant population in Mengkuang area ofELEPANT FRIENDLY STRATEGY
BREAK THE BARRIARS IMPROVE THE RESERVES STATEGY FOR VILLAGE ECOLOGICAL TOURISM
MORE SUITABLE HABITATS FOR ELEPHANTS CREATE MORE SUITABLE
The additive analysis of elevation and slope factors enables a preliminary determination of the extent of suitable habitat
CREATE
This proposal is based on the Meng Yangzi Conservation Area in Xishuangbanna, and takes a part of Guanping Village, Jinghong City as an example. We aim to select and create more suitable habitats for elephants.
The most suitable habitat for elephants is below 800 metres in altitude.
The most suitable habitat for elephants has a slope of 10° or less
Habitat quality
A combination of altitude and slope factors were analysed to produce optimum, suitable and unsuitable habitats.
DETAIL PLAN FOR AN ELEPHANT FRIENDLT VILLAGE
WIN-WIN SYSTEM
PLANTATION CATEGORY
OTHER WORKS
SPACE DESIGN & HANDMADE MODELS
INDIVIDUAL WORK: Xinran Wang
In this course we first draw an abstract painting and then convert it into a 3D model.
WELCOME TO WONDERLAND KINGDERGARDEN DESIGH
INDIVIDUAL WORK: Xinran Wang
CLASSIFICATION:Architecture Design
SITE: Jiangxi, China
Early childhood is a critical period for developing a child's sense of security and creativity.
The double-pitched roof reminds children of "home", creating interest and a sense of security.
generate relatively rich space and stimulate children's creativity at the same time.
The shape of building blocks can The interior is specially designed in consideration of the height and scale of the child, with two floors of interior space White Light 30*30 Cosmos Museum 30*30*30 Cosmos Church 30*30*30