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(fgUnh çpkfj.kh lHkk dSusMk dh =kSekfld if=kdk) Hindi Pracharini Sabha & Hindi Chetna ID No. 84016 0410 RR0001
o"kZ % 18 vad % 69 tuojh&ekpZ 2016
fueZyk vkns'k fot; ekFkqj ljkst lksuh jkt egs'ojh JhukFk f}osnh z foÙkh; lg;ksxh
vf'ouh dqekj Hkkj}kt z çfrfufèk vferdqekj flag (uhnjyS.M)
HINDI CHETNA
vuhrk 'kekZ (f'ka?kkbZ] phu) vuqiek flag (eLdV)
6 Larksmere Court, Markham Ontario, L3R 3R1 Phone : (905) 475-7165, Fax : (905) 475-8667 e-mail : hindichetna@hotmail.com
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Hindi Chetna is a literary magazine published quarterly in Toronto, Ontario under the editorship of Mr. ShiamTripathi. Hindi Chetna aims to promote the Hindi language, Indian culture and the rich heritage of India to our children growing in the Canadian society. It focuses on Hindi Literature and encourages creative writers, young and old, in North America to write for the magazine. It serves to keep readers in touch with new trends in modern writing. Hindi Chetna has provided a forum for Hindi writers, poets, and readers to maintain communication with each other through the magazine. It has brought local and international writers together to foster the spirit of friendship and harmony.
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tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
1
bl vad esa o"kZ % ûø] vad % öù tuojh&ekpZ üúûö lEikndh; 3 n`f"V leRoHkko 4 vfuy fo|kyadkj ys[k tqM+ko dh lkfgfR;d laLd`fr 5 jkedqekj d`"kd dgkfu;k¡ xBjh 10 fgeka'kq tks'kh ikuh vkSj iqy 12 eghi flag lkx dh dVksjh 15 cychj flag ekseh (fgUnh vuqokn)% lqHkk"k uhjo fuokZlu 18 lqn'kZu jRukdj Í.k&eqfDr 24 MkW- vkjrh fLer nhokj 27 jkexksiky Hkkoqd
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^fgUnh psruk* dks vki vkWuykbu Hkh i<+ ldrs gSa % http://www.hindichetna.com
^fgUnh psruk* dh lnL;rk izkIr djus ds gsrq lnL;rk 'kqYd Hkkjr esa üúú #i;s (,d o"kZ)] þúú #i;s (nks o"kZ)] öúú #i, (rhu o"kZ) vFkok ýúúú #i;s (vkthou) rFkk ;w-,l- ,oa dukMk ds fy, üÿ MkWyj (,d o"kZ)] ÿú MkWyj (nks o"kZ)] ÷ÿ MkWyj (rhu o"kZ)] üúú MkWyj (vkthou) gSA fo'ks"k lwpuk % fgUnh psruk dk vizSy vad iatkch dgkuh ij dsafnzr gksxkA lqHkk"k uhjo bl vad ds vfrfFk laiknd gksaxsA
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tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
^fgUnh psruk* lHkh ys[kdksa dk Lokxr djrh gSA vki viuh ekSfyd jpuk,¡ gh Hkstsa fp=k vkSj ifjp; ds lkFkA ^fgUnh psruk* ,d lkfgR; if=kdk gS] vr% jpuk,¡ Hkstus ls iwoZ blds vadksa dk voyksdu t+:j dj ysaA jpuk,¡ Hkstrs le; fuEufyf[kr fu;eksa dk è;ku j[ksa % z ^fgUnh psruk* tuojh] vizSy] tqykbZ rFkk vDVwcj esa izdkf'kr gksxhA z izdkf'kr jpukvksa esa O;Dr fopkjksa dk iw.kZ mÙkjnkf;Ro ys[kd ij gksxkA z if=kdk esa jktuSfrd rFkk fooknkLin fo"k;ksa ij jpuk,¡ izdkf'kr ugha dh tk,¡xhA z jpuk dks Lohdkj ;k vLohdkj djus dk iw.kZ vf/dkj laiknd eaMy dk gksxkA z izdkf'kr jpukvksa ij dksbZ ikfjJfed ugha fn;k tk,xkA if=kdk esa izdkf'kr lkexzh ys[kdksa ds futh fopkj gSaA laiknd eaMy rFkk izdk'kd dk muls lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA
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loZ çFke uo o"kZ dh vki lHkh dks 'kqHkdkeuk,¡! vkvks fey tqydj fgUnh psruk dks ,d vPNh] lkiQ+&lqFkjh if=kdk cuk;saA lu~ 2016 dk ;g vad uo o"kZ dk igyk iq"i gSA gekjh eafty cgqr nwj gS_ fdUrq gekjs lkFk vusd deZ;ksxh] e¡ts gq, lkfgR; çseh ,oa vuqHkoh ys[kd gSa_ ftudk ekxZ&n'kZu vkSj fu%LokFkZ lg;ksx gesa çkIr gSA loZçFke eSa bl vad esa mu lHkh egku lkfgR;dkjksa ds çfr viuh d`rKrk Kkfir djrk gw¡] ftudh dkyt;h d`fr;k¡ bl if=kdk dh 'kksHkk c<+k jgh gSaA bl vad dks i<+dj ,d ckr ls g"kZ ,oa xoZ Hkh gksxk fd if=kdk esa dqN ,sls gLrk{kjksa dh Hkh lk>snkjh gks jgh] ftUgsa le; us vks>y dj fn;k Fkk_ fdUrq muds fgrSf"k;ksa ,oa Lusfg;ksa us mUgsa vius Le`fr iVy ls foLe`r ugha gksus fn;kA muds fgUnh lkfgR; ij cgqr ls vglku gSa] ftUgsa ge ;kn djds vfHkHkwr gks ldrs gSaA fgUnh psruk bu egku O;fDro o d`frRo okys euhf"k;ksa ds çfr ân; ls vkHkkjh gSA ge bu egku~ foHkwfr;ksa dk lnk mYys[k djrs jgsaxsA budk ojn gLr gekjs fy, lkSHkkX; dh ckr gSA ;gk¡ ge jkedqekj d`"kd] eghi flag] fgeka'kq tks'kh ,oa dSusMk ls iatkch dgkuhdkj cychj flag ekseh ls ;g ;k=kk çkjEHk djrs gSaA gekjk ç;kl jgsxk fd bl if=kdk ds ekè;e ls vrhr vkSj orZeku nksuksa dk çfrfcEc ns ik,¡ rFkk fgUnh dh lHkh çpfyr foèkkvksa dh leqfpr tkudkjh vius ys[kdksa ,oa ikBdksa rd igq¡pkus esa leFkZ gks ldsaA blds Lrj dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, Hkk"kk dh xfjek ,oa laosnu'khyrk ls u Mxexk,¡A bl if=kdk dk mís'; fgUnh Hkk"kk dh fu%LokFkZ lsok ,oa çoklh lkfgR; dks foÀo iVy ij igq¡pkuk vkSj lkFk gh lHkh ds lkFk eS=kh vkSj ln~Hkkouk dk çlkj djuk gSA fgUnh psruk ,d çoklh if=kdk gS] ftldk tUe dSusMk dh èkjrh ij 18 o"kZ igys gq, Fkk vkSj dSusMk ds gh lefiZr lkfgR;dkjksa us gh bldk ykyu&iks"k.k fd;k FkkA èkhjs&èkhjs blus varjkZ"Vªh; :i ys fy;kA rnqijkar vusd çHkko'kkyh] dq'ky lkfgR;dkjksa ds lg;ksx ls bls fo'o dh Js"B if=kdkvksa esa LFkku feyk_ ftlds fy, ge mu lHkh ds ân; ls vkHkkjh gSaA ;g if=kdk dSusMk ds lkfgR;dkjksa dk ,d LoIu gS vkSj ge muds bl LoIu dks lkdkj djus esa dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+saxsA vkils fuosnu gS fd vki bl if=kdk dh lnL;rk mnkjrkiwod Z Lohdkj djsa! ;g if=kdk dsoy vki lHkh ds lg;ksx ls bruh yEch ;k=kk iwjh dj ikbZ gSA fgUnh çpkfj.kh lHkk bldh tuuh gS]
tks ,d vykHkdkjh laLFkk gSA tks Hkh bls nku nsrk gS mls VSDl dh jlhn çkIr gksrh gSA gekjk mís'; fgUnh dh lsok djuk gSA ge blls dksbZ vkfFkZd ykHk ugha mBkuk pkgrs gSaA gesa ,sls ys[kd vkSj lkfgR; çseh pkfg,] tks fgUnh ds fy, lefiZr gksa viuh Hkkoukvksa dks [kqydj ldkjkRed :i ls vfHkO;Dr djsaA vkt fo'o ds lkeus vusd dfBu ç'u gSaA vkradokn rks fo'o dh lcls cM+h leL;k gS ekuork ds nq'eu èkeZ ds uke ij tgk¡ ns[kks eklweksa dh tku ys ysrs gSaA vusdksa ns'k bu vR;kpkfj;ksa dks 'kj.k nsrs gSa] mudks iSlk nsdj] muds ikl u;s&u;s gfFk;kj fnyokdj volj ikrs gh vius nq"deks± ls fdlh Hkh ns'k dh 'kkfUr Hkax dj nsrs gSaA nqfu;k dks Hk;Hkhr =kLr fd;k gqvk gSA dksbZ Hkh dgha Hkh lqjf{kr ugha gSA pkjks vksj =kkfg&=kkfg eph gqbZ gSA Hkkjr rks gj fnu viuh lhek ij vusd vojksèkksa dk jkst çfrdkj djrk gSA 2011 esa eqEcbZ esa ikfdLrku ds vkrafd;ksa us lSdM+ksa yksxksa dks xksfy;ksa ls mM+k fn;kA vHkh & uoEcj esa iSfjl esa tks vkradokn dk rkaMo ns[kk x;k] nqfu;k FkjkZ xbZA u;s o"kZ ds çkjEHk esa gh iBkudksV ds ok;q j{kk LFky ij ikfdLrku ds vkradokfn;ksa us tks fd;k] og vekuoh;rk vkSj fuyZTtrk dh ijkdk"Bk gSA fe=krk ds uke ij dyad gSA vkt gesa ,sls lkfgR; dh vko';drk gS fd tks bl leL;k dk lekèkku dj ldsA 'kk;n gekjs ns'k esa gekjh ekSfyd ijEijk,¡ VwV jgh gSaA ge vius vrhr ls nwj Hkkx jgs gSaA geus ik'pkR; laLd`fr dks bruk vks<+ fy;k gS fd gesa dqN Hkh fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk gSA HkkSfrdrk vkSj ubZ&ubZ [kkstksa us balku dks ,d cstku e'khu dh rjg cuk fn;k gSA mlesa lgu'khyrk] losnu'khyrk vkSj ekuork foyhu gksrh tk jgh gSA LokFkZ] nEHk] vkRe ç'kalk o viuh [;kfr us lc dqN ihNs èkdsy fn;k gSA gesa vkt ,d ,sls lkfgR; dh vko';drk gS ftlls ns'k esa eS=kh vkSj Lusg vkSj HkkbZpkjs dh Hkkouk tkxzr gksA uo o"kZ dh 'kqHkdkeukvksa lfgr & vkidk]
çeq[k lEiknd tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
3
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leRoHkko vfuy fo|kyadkj lq[knq%[ks les d`Rok ykHkkykHkkS t;kt;kSA rrks ;q¼k; ;qT;Lo uSoa ikieokIL;flAA xhrk 2&38 lq[k vkSj nq%[k esa] ykHk vkSj gkfu esa] t; vkSj ijkt; esa leku Hkko j[kdj rw ;q¼ ds fy, rRij gksA bl çdkj rq>s iki ugha yxsxkA euq"; dk iwjk thou la?k"kksZa ls Hkjk gqvk gSA og cgqr ckj thou ds la?k"kZ ls iyk;u djuk pkgrk gS_ D;ksafd mls Mj yxrk gS fd dgha mls bl la?k"kZ esa lq[k ds LFkku ij nq%[k] ykHk ds LFkku ij gkfu] vkSj thr ds LFkku ij gkj u fey tk,A Js"B euq"; og gS tks lq[k&nq%[k] ykHk&gkfu vkSj gkj&thr dh ijokg fd, fcuk drZO; dh Hkkouk ls fujUrj la?k"kZ djrk gSA tks Hkh pht+ euq"; dks LokFkhZ] ladh.kZ vkSj Hkh# cukrh gS og iki gSA thou esa la?k"kZ vfuok;Z gS] ij bl la?k"kZ esa iki ugha vkuk pkfg,A nwljksa ds fgr ds fy, fujUrj la?k"kZ djrs gq, euq"; ikijfgr thou fcrkrk gSA lq[knq%[ks] ykHkkykHkkS] t;kt;kS & lq[k vkSj nq%[k dks] ykHk vkSj gkfu dks] rFkk t; vkSj ijkt; dks] les d`Rok & leku ekudj] rr% ;q¼k; ;qT;Lo&rc ;q¼ ds fy, rRij gks] ,oa ikia u vokIL;fl & bl çdkj rq>s iki ugha yxsxkA ;n`PNkykHk&lUrq"Vks }U}krhrks foeRlj%A le% fl¼kS vfl¼kS p d`Rokfi u fucè;rsAA xhrk 4&22 tks O;fDr vdLekr~ tks dqN fey tk, mlls larq"V jgusokyk gS] lq[k & nq%[k] xehZ& lnhZ] ykHk & gkfu vkfn ds fojksèkh tksM+ksa ls Åij mBk gqvk gS] bZ";kZjfgr gS] rFkk liQyrk vkSj vliQyrk esa leku jgrk gS] og dksbZ Hkh deZ djs] dHkh caèku esa ugha iQ¡lrkA yksHk vkSj bZ";kZ ls çsfjr O;fDr dHkh eqDr gksdj thou esa vkpj.k ugha dj ikrkA èku tksM+us ds fy, vkSj lkekftd la?k"kZ esa nwljksa dks uhpk fn[kkus ds fy, og ,d ds ckn ,d xyr deksZa ds pDdj esa iQ¡lrk tkrk gSA caèkujfgr Lora=k thou thus ds fy, vko';d gS fd euq"; lgt Hkko ls thou esa tks feyrk tkrk gS mlls larq"V jgs] vkSj liQyrk vkSj vliQyrk dh ijokg fd, fcuk viuk drZO; deZ djrk jgsA fcuk fdlh LokFkZ ds fujarj deZ djus okyk O;fDr lnk 'kkUr vkSj Lora=k jgrk gSA ;n`PNk&ykHk&lUrq"V%& vius vki feys ykHk ls larq"V jgusokyk] }U}krhr%& }a}ksa ls Åij mBk gqvk] foeRlj%& bZ";kZjfgr] fl¼kS p vfl¼kS le%& liQyrk vkSj vliQyrk esa leku jgusokyk O;fDr] d`Rokfi & deZ djds Hkh] u fucè;rs & caèku esa ugha iQ¡lrkA 4
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
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tqM+ko dh lkfgfR;d laLd`fr jkedqekj d`"kd
x+ty + ds ckjs esa ckr djuk x+ty + esa ckr djus ls dgha T+;knk eqf'dy gSA ysfdu vkt tc mls ;k rks fgUnh dfork dh ledkyhurk ls vyxkdj ns[kk tk jgk gS ;k fQj mnZw dh jok;rh dlkSVh ij dlk tk jgk gS] rks dqN dguk t+:jh gSA fgUnh x+t+y dh iwoZorhZ ijaijk esa ;fn ge iQ+kjlh vkSj vjch rd tk,¡] rks og 5oha lnh ;k mlls Hkh igys rd tkrh gSA ysfdu fgUnh&mnZw x+t+y dk 'kq#vkrh fj'rk rsjgoha lnh ds nkSjku vehj [kqljks (1253&1325 bZ-) ls gSA os dyk&laxhr&eeZK Fks vkSj cgqHkk"kkfon~ HkhA yksdthou vkSj mldh cksfy;ksa ij Hkh mudh idM+ FkhA ;gk¡ ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd mu fnuksa fgUnh dks fgUnh ugha] cfYd ^fganoh* vkSj ^js[+rk* vkfn dgk tkrk FkkA ^mnZw* 'kCn rks vkSj ckn esa tkdj vfLrRo esa vk;k] ftls y'djh vkSj nsgyoh t+cku Hkh dgk x;kA dg ldrs gSa fd [kqljks us fganoh ;k js[+rk dgh tkus okyh Hkk"kk&cksyh esa x+t+ysa dghaA ;gh ^Hkk"kk* ckn esa [kM+h cksyh fgUnh ds :i esa fodflr gqbZA [kqljks ewyr% iQ+kjlh ds 'kk;j Fks vkSj x+t+y iQ+kjlh dh çeq[k foèkk_ rks Hkh mUgksaus bl foèkk esa dqN gVdj ç;ksx fd,A elyu] iQ+kjlh vkSj fganoh dh ,d&,d in&iafDr dks feykdj dgk x;k ;g 'ksj& t+s gkys&feLdha] edqu rx+kiQqy nqjk, uSuk cuk; cfr;k¡ ds rkcs&fgt+jk¡] u nkjes&fny u ysgq dkgs yxk; Nfr;k¡ lkspk tk, rks [kqljks ds ;gk¡ ekStwn ,sls Hkkf"kd ç;ksx Hkfo"; esa dgh ;k fy[kh tkusokyh fgUnh&mnZw dh xaxk&tequh Hkk"kkbZ laLd`fr ds ifjpk;d Fks] ftlus jpukRedrk ds vusd iM+koksa dks ikj fd;kA bl lanHkZ esa ndu ls ysdj fnYyh rd ehjks&x+kfyc ds iwoZorhZ de&ls&de ik¡p 'kk;jksa dk mYys[k fd;k tk ldrk gS] ftuds ;gk¡ Hkk"kk dk ;g jax gSA os gSa dqyh dqrqc 'kkg] oyh nduh] I;kjsyky 'kkSd+h] iafMr paæHkku fcjgeu vkSj fljkt vkSjaxkcknhA bu lHkh dk le; 1668 bZ- ls 1764 bZ- rd dk gSA ysfdu vehj [kqljks ls 'kq: gqbZ fgUnh &mnZw dh dfork ;k mlds ,d dkO;:i x+t+y ds e; esa dchj gSa] rks vkèkqfud dky ds çkjaHk esa Hkkjrsanq gfj'paæ] ftUgksaus ^jlk* uke ls x+t+ysa fy[khaA blh ls tqM+h jk"Vªh; dkO;èkkjk vkSj Nk;koknh dfork esa
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
5
x+t+ysa fy[kh xbZaA ogk¡ vxj eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr dh dqN dksf'k'ksa gSa] rks t;'kadj çlkn vkSj lw;d Z kar f=kikBh fujkyk dh x+t+ysa Hkh gSaA çxfr'khy dfork esa 'ke'ksj cgknqj flag vkSj f=kykspu tSls dfo ekStnw gSaA dguk pkfg, fd fgUnh x+t+y dh viuh Hkh ,d yEch ijaijk gSA ubZ] eqDrNan ;k NaneqDr dfork dh rjg og dksbZ vkdk'kcsy&tSlh ugha gSA mldh viuh tM+sa gSaA ysfdu 20oha lnh dk vkBok¡ n'kd fgUnh x+t+y ds fy, ;qxkarjdkjh jgk vkSj bldh vxqokbZ dh lu~ 1975 esa çdkf'kr nq";ar dqekj ds x+t+y&laxzg ^lk;s esa èkwi* usA nq";ar dh x+t+ysa lÙkk&O;oLFkk ls mRihfM+r tu&lkekU; dk laosnukRed lk{; rks gS gh] O;oLFkktU; neu ds fo#¼ çfrjksèkh psruk txkusokyk Loj Hkh gSA x+ty + tSlk ^yksdfç;* dkO;:i muds ;gk¡ xgjs nkf;Rocksèk ls mitk gSA ogk¡ dF;xr rkt+xh vkSj ç;ksxèkfeZrk rks gS] ysfdu ç;ksx ds fy, dF; ls fdlh rjg dk f[kyokM+ ugha gSA vkdfLed ugha fd vkt dh fgUnh x+t+y nq";ar dqekj }kjk rS;kj dh xbZ blh t+ehu dks mÙkjksÙkj moZj cuk jgh gSA fdUrq dksbZ fodkleku foèkk viuh ijaijk ls fodflr gh ugha gksrh] mls Lo;a Hkh fodflr djrh gSA mldk ;qxcksèk mls ,d ubZ t+ehu] u;k fet+kt vkSj ubZ Hkk"kk nsrk gSA og viuh lqnh?kZ dkO;&ijaijk esa ekStnw thou&laLd`fr vkSj mlds tkrh; feFkdksa] fcacksa] çrhdksa] eqgkojksa vkfn dk mi;ksx djrs gq, vkxs c<+rh gSA x+t+y dk dksbZ 'ksj vxj gekjs fny esa mrj tkrk gS rks fliQ+Z vius :i&jpko ds dkj.k gh ugha] cfYd vius lewps O;fDrRo ds dkj.k] ftls mldk dF; vkSj :i nksuksa ,d lkFk jprs gSaA [k+kl gksrs gq, Hkh 6
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
og bruk vke gksrk gS fd lgt gh tq+cku ij p<+ tk,A ;g foèkk Hkkod ds fny vkSj fnekx+] nksuksa ls ,d lkFk laokn djrh gSA mldk vPNk yxuk mlds cká lkSan;Z ij gh fuHkZj ugha gS] cfYd mlds vkarfjd lkSna ;Z ij Hkh fuHkZj gSA ferdFku vkSj lkadsfrdrk mldh igyh t+:jr gSA u;k dF;] ubZ Hkk"kk] u;k Hkko&lkSan;Z vkSj ubZ vFkZ&O;atuk_ ,d vPNh x+t+y bu lHkh dk lqesy pkgrh gSA dgk tk ldrk gS fd fgUnh x+t+y bu lHkh ckrksa dk fuokZg djrh gqbZ vxzlj gSA fiQ+jkd lkgc us x+ty + dks ^vlac¼ dfork* dgk gS_ ysfdu mlds :icaèk ;k f'kYi&foèkku ds pyrs os mldh lEc¼rk dh ckr Hkh djrs gSaA fgUnh x+t+y us viuh :ixr lEc¼rk esa ,d vkSj pht+ tksM+h gS] vkSj og gS mldh varoZLrq esa fufgr HkkocksèkA fgUnh dfork dh viuh ijaijk lkekftd cnyko vkSj euq";fojksèkh lÙkk&O;oLFkk ds çfrjksèk dh jgh gSA jhfroknh fo'k`[a kfyr Hkkoèkkjk vkSj [kafMr lkSan;Zcksèk ds ctk; vc og viuh mís';ijdrk ls igpkuh tkrh gSA mlesa Hkk"kk;h cnyko Hkh gS] fopkjèkkjkRed HkhA ftu fnuksa og czt vkSj voèkh tSlh Hkk"kkvksa esa l`tukRedrk ds f'k[kj ij Fkh] [kM+h cksyh dfork dk çknqHkkZo mUgha fnuksa gqvk] vkSj mlds fy, mldk la?k"kZ gekjs lkfgfR;d bfrgkl dk fgLlk gSA tgk¡ rd fgUnh x+t+y dh Hkk"kk;h laLd`fr dk loky gS rks mlds rhu Lrj gS%a & igyk- laLd`r cgqy inkoyh_ nwljkfgUnh&mnZw fefJr ^fganqLrkuh* vkSj rhljkmnZw dk iQ+kjlh cgqy jaxA ysfdu fgUnh x+t+y dks vkt mlh Hkk"kk esa Lohd`r ekuk tk jgk gS] ftls cksyh&ckuh ;k cksypky dh Hkk"kk dgk tkrk gS] ;kuh
^fganqLrkuh*A bfrgkl xokg gS fd Hkkjrsanq dky esa gh i| ds fy, v;ksè;k çlkn [k=kh tSls fo}kuksa us fgUnh ds ftl :i dh fgek;r dh] vkS j vius gh lkfgR;&lekt dh vkykspuk lgh] og mldk ^fganLq rkuh* :i gh FkkA mls mUgksua s ^eqa'kh 'kSyh* dgk gSA iQ+kjlh cgqy fgUnh muds fy, ^ekSyoh 'kSyh* Fkh rks laLd`r cgqy ^iafMr 'kSyh*A ,d rjg ls ns[ksa] rks ;gk¡ os [kM+h cksyh dh mlh ijaijk dks ekU;rk ns jgs Fks] ftlesa ehj] uthj vkSj nkx+ tSls 'kk;j vkrs gSaA nkx+ dk rks ;g 'ksj gh bl lanHkZ esa çfl¼ gS& mldks dgrs gSa t+ckus & mnZw ftlesa u gks iqV iQ+kjlh dk vkdfLed ugha fd vkèkqfud fgUnh x+t+y us viuh bl Hkk"kk;h laLd`fr dh mis{kk ugha dh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, nq";ar dqekj dk ;g Hkk"kk;h vankt+& eSa ftls vks<+rk&fcNkrk gw¡ og x+t+y vkidks lqukrk gw¡ vFkok lw;ZHkkuq xqIr dk ;g 'ksj& ftuds vanj fpjkx+ tyrs gSa ?kj ls ckgj ogh fudyrs gSa ;k fiQj Hkokuh çlkn feJ dh ;g çfl¼ dkO;ksfDr& ftl rjg ge cksyrs gSa ml rjg rw fy[k vkSj mlds ckn Hkh gels cM+k rw fn[k ;g fd rsjh&Hkj u gks rks dg vkSj cgrs cus lkns <ax ls rks cgA ;gk¡ fgUnh dh viuh dkO;&laLd`fr vkSj mlds lkekftd ljksdkjksa dks Hkh yf{kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA nq";ar mls vks<+us&fcNkus dh gn rd thou&;FkkFkZ ls tksMd + j ns[k jgs gS_a lw;HZ kkuq xqIr euq"; dh ftthfo"kk ls tksM+dj rks Hkokuh HkkbZ mls mldh O;kidrk esa ns[kus ds vkxzgh gS&^;g fd rsjh&Hkj u gks rks dgA* vly esa fgUnh x+t+y ds çknqHkkZo
vkSj mlds fodkl dks fgUnh dh lqnh?kZ dkO;&ijaijk esa gh j[kdj ns[kk tkuk pkfg,A çxfr'khy ewY;ksa dh jks'kuh esa og tukdka{kkvksa dh LokHkkfod ifj.kfr gSA le;&lkis{krk mldh cqfu;kn esa gS] vkSj og mlds cM+s fgLls esa eq[kj gSA euq"; ds lq[k&nq[k ogk¡ gSa vo';_ ysfdu muds Lojksa esa yksd dh lkewfgdrk gSA O;fDrokfnrk vkSj fujk jkseku vkèkqfud fgUnh x+t+y ds fodkl&bfrgkl esa çk;% dgha 'kkfey ugha gSA ns[kk tk, rks dksbZ Hkh dkO;&ço`fÙk ;k dkO;&:i le; ds xHkZ ls iSnk gksrk gS ;k ,d u;k :i èkkj.k djrk gSA vkt vxj vusd fgUnh dfo x+t+ysa fy[k jgs gSa] rks mlds dkj.kksa vkSj ldkjkRed laHkkoukvksa dks vuns[kk ugha fd;k tk ldrkA igyk dkj.k gS] fgUnh&mnZw dh ,d ls nks cuk nh xbZ Hkk"kk;h laLd`fr;ksa ds ,desd gksus dh t+:jr vkSj nwljk] ledkyhu fgUnh dfork esa vfr ckSf¼drk vkSj x|kRedrk dk çkcY;A nwljs 'kCnksa esa dgk tk,] rks ;g foèkk dfork dh vkarfjd pqukSfr;ksa ls gh ikj ikus dk jpukRed la?k"kZ ugha dj jgh_ cfYd vius le; dh cgqfoèk foMacukvksa ls xzLr euq";rk dh i{kèkjrk esa [kM+h gSA ;kuh fgUnh esa x+t+y tSlh dkO;&foèkk dk fodkl ,d ubZ lkfgfR;d laLd`fr dk fodkl gS] ftls ge xaxk&tequh rgt+hc ds uke ls tkurs gSa& vkSj ftls vyxko dh ugha] yxko vkSj tksMu+ s dh lkfgfR;d laLd`fr dh rjg ns[kk tkuk pkfg,A nqHkkZX;o'k fgUnh vkykspuk esa fgUnh x+t+y ds ogh ek;us ugha gSa] tks fgUnh dfork dsA ogk¡ ;g dkO;&:i vkt Hkh vius le; ls laokn djrh l`tukRedrk vkSj vius fofoèk thoukuqHkoksa ds fy, ugha tkuk tkrkA blds dbZ dkj.k gSaA ,d
rks bl foèkk dks mnZw x+t+y dh ijaijkxr :ekfu;r ls tksM+dj ns[kus dh vknr] tcfd mnZw x+ty + Lo;a viuh ml :ekfu;r ls çk;% nwj fudy vkbZ gSA nwljs] ;g lksp fd dy vxj jkefoykl 'kekZ vkSj ukeoj flag tSls cM+s vkykspd x+t+y dks ^lkearh iQkWeZ* vkSj ^mnZw dk mfPN"V* dg pqds gSa] rks u;k dqN D;ksa dgk tk,! jkeèkqu oSls Hkh gekjh laLd`fr dh lgt fo'ks"krk gSA fgUnh ds ,d dfo (ftUgsa muds dkejsMh vkfHktkR; ds fy, igpkuk tkrk gS) rks mudh bu LFkkiukvksa dh i{kèkjrk esa ?kaVksa cgl djus dh pqukSrh ns pqds gSa_ tc fd t+:jh ;g gS fd ekStwnk dkO;:iksa dks fcuk fdlh iwokZxzg ds xaHkhjrk ls i<+k tk;A ;gha ij fgUnh vkykspuk dh ,d vkSj ço`fÙk dk Hkh ft+Ø fd;k tk ldrk gSA gekjs dqN vkykspdksa vkSj dfo;ksa dk ,d [k+kl leqnk; Nanksc¼ dfork dk dksbZ mnkgj.k Hkh vxj nsxk rks j?kqohj lgk; ;k dsnkjukFk fla g dh ,d&nks dforkvks a ls A dsnkj]ukxktZqu] f=kykspu] 'khy] 'kyHk] xksj[k ikaMs; vkSj jes'k jatd tSls dfo mUgsa ;kn ugha vkrs] tcfd bu dfo;ksa dk vfèkdka'k Nanksc¼ gS] vkSj egRoiw.kZ HkhA blds vykok ,d fnypLi ifjn`'; Hkh gSA ge tkurs gSa fd lekt dh tks fu;ked 'kfDr;k¡ gSa] jktuhfr muesa çeq[k gSA gekjs çxfr'khy&tuoknh vkykspd Hkh blls bUdkj ugha dj ldrsA ysfdu vkt tc vusd lo.kZ tkfr;k¡ fiNM+s oxZ esa vkSj fiNM+h tkfr;k¡ nfyr oxZ esa 'kqekj gksuk pkgrh gS]a rc gekjh lkfgfR;d fcjknjh xhr vkSj x+t+y tSls ^fiNM+s* dkO;:i dh ijNkbZ rd ls nwj Hkkx jgh gS! mls Mj gS fd xhr vkSj x+t+y tSls iqjkru dkO;:iksa ls tqM+dj dgha mls Hkh
^fiNM+k* u eku fy;k tk;! ,sls esa gesa ;gh rks ekuuk iM+xs k fd ledkyhu fgUnh vkykspuk vkt Hkh ckSf¼d dqyhurkokn vkSj lo.kZoknh ekufldrk ls xzLr gSA ;g ,d loky gS] vkjksi ughaA bls liQkbZ dh ugha] laLdkj dh t+:jr gSA ;g Bhd gS fd iwokZxgz vkSj tM+rk,¡ Hkh euq"; ds LoHkko vkSj laLdkj dk fgLlk gksrh gSaA blls u rks jpukdkj vkSj u gh vkykspd iwjh rjg eqDr gSaA dbZ yksxksa dks rks x+t+y ds lkFk ^fgUnh* 'kCn gh [kVdrk gSA rdZ ;g fd ikfdLrku esa dbZ mnZw 'kk;j nksgk fy[k jgs gSa] fdarq mls os ^mnZw nksgk* ugha dgrsA ;g fujk dqrdZ gS] D;ksfa d ogk¡ fgUnh&mnZw dk elyk gh ugha gSA gesa le>uk pkfg, fd mÙkj Hkkjr esa ;g Hkk"kk;h foMacuk bfrgkl dh nsu gS] orZeku dh ughaA 'ke'ksj ds 'kCnksa esa dgsa rks ¶bu nksuksa (fgUnh &mnZw) ds HksnHkko ds ihNs ^jktuhfr* vkSj tkrh;rk ds LokFkksZa dk vkSj xqykeh ds t+ekus dh f'k{k.k&uhfr dk bfrgkl gSA eSa bl bfrgkl dk dk;y ugha gw¡] Bhd tSls lkekU; thou esa [kM+h cksyh dk O;ogkj djus okyh lkèkkj.k turk bldh dk;y ugha gSA¸ blh lanHkZ esa mudk ;g cksyrk gqvk 'ksj Hkh gS& oks viuksa dh ckrsa oks viuksa dh [kw&cw gekjh gh fgUnh gekjh gh mnZw vly esa mnZw x+t+y dk ,d yEck bfrgkl gS] ;gk¡ rd fd og mnZw dfork dk i;kZ; tSlh gSA fgUnh esa pw¡fd ;g foèkk ubZ gS] vkSj fgUnh &mnZw dk Hkk"kk;h {ks=k çk;% ,d gS] blfy, çFker% rks fgUnh 'kCn x+t+y dh foèkkxr igpku ds fy, gS& vkSj nwljs] fgUnh dfork dh viuh lqnh?kZ vkSj le`¼ ijaijk esa cus jgus ds fy,A LoHkkor% tc ge ;g dgrs gSa rks fgUnh dfork ds tks vius
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
7
oLrqxr ljksdkj gSa] ogh fgUnh x+t+y ds Hkh gSaA mnZw mldh Hkk"kk;h ijaijk esa gS] fopkj vkSj laLdkj esa ml rjg ugha gSA blds ckotwn dqN yksx ^fgUnh x+t+y* dk uke lqurs gh eqLdjkus yxrs gSaA blls mUgsa Hkk"kk;h lkEçnkf;drk dh cw vkrh gSA fnypLi ;g fd dqN fo}kuksa dks ;g cw ^x+t+y* 'kCn ls vkrh gS] rks dqN dks ^fgUnh* 'kCn lsA gekjk ut+fj;k ysfdu bl lanHkZ esa fcYdqy lkiQ+ gSA mnZw vkSj fgUnh ,d gh dks[k ls tUeh gSa] cs'kd os nks gSaA mudk jax&:i] jgu&lgu] vks<+uk&iguuk] cksy&pky LoHkkor% gh dqN vyx gSA gksuk Hkh pkfg,A ,d:irk esa dksbZ lkSan;Z ugha gksrkA nwljs] ;g mudh Lok;Ùkrk dk Hkh loky gSA nks o;Ld] ?kjckjh cguksa dh rjg os ,d ?kj esa ugha] ,d lekt esa jgrh gSaA ysfdu ;gk¡ ;g dguk Hkh t+:jh gS fd ;fn os vius lekt dks NksMd + j viuk&viuk ns'k cukuk pkgsaxh] rks u rks fgUnh] fgUnh jgsxh vkSj u mnZ]w mnZAw js[r+ k dks rks ge dc ds fonk dj pqdsA bl lanHkZ esa Mk-f'ko'kadj feJ dh ;g ckr fo'ks"k mYys[kuh; gS fd ¶mnZw ls ,dne ls VwVdj fgUnh x+t+y rks D;k cusxh] mnZw x+ty + Hkh fgUnh ls fcYdqy dVdj ,d ukeqefdu [k+;ky dh gh rt+eq kZuh gksxhA¸ (fgUnh x+ty + dh Hkwfedk] i`- 55) ,d vkSj elyk Hkh gS] vkSj og gS x+t+y ds dyki{k dkA blds nks igyw gSaA igyk blds v:t+ ;k Nan&foèkku ls tqM+k gqvk gS] nwljk rx+T+t+qy ;k x+t+fy;r lsA ,d dk vkkèkkj Hkk"kk&O;kdj.k gS] nwljs dk dYiuk'khy l`tukRedrkA ge ns[krs gSa fd vusd x+t+ysa v:t+ dh #Dukèkkfjr reke 'krksZa dk fuokZg djrs gq, Hkh x+t+fy;r iSnk ugha dj ikrha] tcfd cgqr&lh x+t+ysa cgj ls dekscs'k 8
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
bèkj&mèkj gksdj Hkh rx+Ttqy iSnk dj tkrh gSa vkSj ;g ckr of.kZd ,oa ekf=kd] nksuksa rjg ds Nankuq'kklu ij ykxw gksrh gSA dbZ 'kkL=kKksa dk vkxzg gS fd fgUnh x+ty + dks mnZw &v:t+ dh vjdku&i¼fr ij gh fy[kk tkuk pkfg,A ;kuh os mlds #Dukèkkfjr o.kZ&foU;kl ij t+ksj nsrs gSaA gekjk ekuuk gS fd fgUnh dh Nanksc¼ dfork cgqr igys ls gh vius laLd`r o.kZo`Ùk dks NksM+dj ekf=kd Nankuq'kklu esa fy[kh tk jgh gS] vkSj mlesa dkyt;h dfork,¡ ekStwn gSaA mnZw ;k iQ+kjlh fiaxy cgj dks egÙo nsrk gS rks fgUnh dk Nan'kkL=k y; dksA ot+u ;k y;[kaMksa dk leku fuokZg nksuksa esa vfuok;Z gSA blhfy, ekf=kd vuq'kklu esa fy[kh xbZ x+t+ysa Hkh rD+rh ij lgh mrj vkrh gSaA bl lanHkZ esa MkW- f'ko'kadj feJ dk ;g dFku cgqr [kwc gS& ¶fgUnh esa (dkO;) pj.kksa dh O;oLFkk Bksl Hkwfe ij lapj.k dh rjg gS] tcfd mnZw esa pj.kksa (vjdkuksa) dh O;oLFkk ty esa larj.k dh rjg gSA fgUnh ds ekf=kd Nan Mx&Mx pyrs gSa] tcfd mnZw ds Nan ygj&ygj pyrs gSa_ fgUnh ekf=kd Nan vfo"ke vkSj ljy gksrs gSa] tcfd mnZw dh cgjsa fo"ke vkSj orqyZA¸ (fgUnh x+ty + dh Hkwfedk] i`- 98) vly esa mnZw vkSj fgUnh x+t+y ds Nankuq'kklu dks ysdj vkR;afrd uqD+rk&pha gksus dh t+:jr ugha gSA ;s nksuksa Hkk"kk,¡ vxj Hkk"kk;h laLd`fr&lgdkj dk mnkgj.k gSa] rks bldh mi;ksfxrk vU;=k Hkh gSA vko';drk HkhA Hkk"kk&O;kdjf.kd fl¼kUrksa dh tdM+canh ds pyrs vrhr esa Hkh dkfiQ+;k&jnhiQ+ tSls egÙoiw.kZ vuq"kaxksa esa vo'; dqN NwVsa yh xbZ gSa] ftUgsa ^lejFk dks ufga nks"k xqlkbZ* okys eqgkojs ls Hkh le>k tk ldrk gSA ;ksa ;g ,slk cqjk Hkh ugha gS] D;ksafd dksbZ Hkh fl¼kUr vxj
O;kogkfjdrk esa vkM+s vk jgk gksrk gS] rks og nwljksa dks rks tM+ cukrk gh gS] Lo;a Hkh tM+rk dks çkIr dj :f<+ esa cny tkrk gSA blfy, bl lc ij lksfp, rks ;gh yxrk gS fd dksbZ Hkh vPNh x+t+y :i vkSj oLrq ds larqyu dk ifj.kke gSA buesa vxj csgrj larqyu gksxk rks x+t+y eqXèk Hkh djsxh vkSj oSpkfjd ;k HkkoukRed m}syu rd Hkh ys tk,xhA dksbZ Hkh dyk&ekè;e varr% vius le; vkSj lekt ls tqM+dj gh laokn djrk gSA mlds cx+jS mldh dksbZ xfr ughaA dksbZ Hkh jpuk vxj vius le; dk irk ugha nsxh] rks nsj&losj og Hkh ykirk gks tk,xhA nwljs] dfork dk dke] pkgs og fdlh Hkh foèkk esa fy[kh xbZ gks] gekjs laosnu vkSj fopkj dks vewrZ djuk ugha gS] cfYd mUgsa vius lgt laçs"k.k ls ns'k&dky esa ?kfVr djuk gSA dbZ ckj gekjh Hkk"kk vkSj ycks&ygt+k Hkh lkFkZd Hkko&fcacksa esa cny tkrs gSa] c'krZs muesa dksbZ cksyrh gqbZ ckr gksA mnkgj.k ds fy, fet+kZ x+kfyc dk gh ;g cgq ç'kaflr 'ksj& fnys&uknk¡ rq>s gqvk D;k gS vkf[kj bl nnZ dh nok D;k gS ;gk¡ u fcEc gS] u çrhdA ckr gS vkSj mls dgus dk <axA ysfdu gekjs dbZ x+t+ydkj x+t+y dks dqN Hkh dg nsus dh dyk ekurs gSaA vFkZ dh vlaxfr gh ugha] fujFkZdrk Hkh mUgsa vFkZoku~ yxrh gSA fujFkZd fcEcksa vkSj çrhdksa ds vEckj dks os dykRedrk dgrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy, gekjs ,d ukeh x+t+ydkj dk ;g 'ksj& èkwi us bruk lrk;k fd mlls ?kcjkdj Mwc ds jsrksa esa ikuh us [kqndq'kh dj yh vc ;gk¡ fujFkZd peRdkj iSnk djus dh cspuS h ikuh dh gS ;k x+t+ydkj dh]
bl ij vki lksfp,A fgUnh esa ,sls 'ksjksa ls lth x+t+yksa dh deh ugha gS] vkSj mudks ljkgus okyksa dh HkhA mUgsa fliQ+Z iQwyksa ls eryc gS] Hkys gh os IykfLVd ds gksaA ,sls gh 'ksjksa ds pyrs MkW- eSustj ikaMs; us dgk Fkk fd fgUnh dh vfèkdka'k x+t+ysa psruk dks txkus ds ctk; LrCèk vfèkd djrh gSaA dfo dks lz"Vk dgk x;k gS] æ"Vk HkhA jpukdkj ds :i esa mldh Lok;Ùkrk Hkh gksrh gSA ysfdu vuqHkwfr vkSj vuqHko ls vfHkO;fDr rd dh ;k=kk ds ckn mldh viuh dfork lcdh gks tkrh gSA ;kuh dfo dh Lok;Ùkrk vkSj Lora=krk dk ,d lkekftd vkSj ekuoh; i{k Hkh gSA og tks dgrk gS vkSj ftl rjg dgrk gS] mlesa fliQ+Z ogh ugha gksrkA reke yksx gksrs gSa&mRihfM+r] nfyr] loZgkjkA rHkh rks og cksyrk gS] rHkh rks mldh viuh vkokt+ dk dksbZ eryc gSA ysfdu ,slh vkokt+ksa dks bèkj dqN yksx dfork dk
^iqjkukiu* dgus yxs gSaA iqjkukiu] ekus çxfr'khyrk] tuokn vkSj Økafrdkjh psruk oxSjg! ^dfork* esa rks ;s lc fiQj Hkh py ldrk gS] ysfdu x+t+y tSlh ukt+qd foèkk bl lcdks dSls ogu dj ldrh gS! vOoy rks vkt ds lkekftd& jktuhfrd ;FkkFkZ ls mldk ysuk&nsuk gh ugha gksuk pkfg,&og igys gh cgqr gks pqdk vkSj vxj gks Hkh rks t+jk lyhds lsA ;g ugha fd gekjh lq#fp vkSj lkSan;Zcksèk ds fpFkM+s mM+k ns! ysfdu ,d lPpk jpukdkj tyrs gq, jkse esa uhjks dh rjg oa'kh dSls ctk ldrk gSA oSls Hkh og dksbZ lezkV ugha gksrkA [k+kl Hkh gksrk gS rks vke tu ls tqM+s jgdj gh gksrk gSA blfy, og lnk mu yksxksa ds lkFk gksxk] ftuds ?kj tyrs gSa] D;ksafd ,d ?kj mldk Hkh mUgha esa gksrk gSA vkSj u Hkh gks] rks Hkh og mUgsa vius laosnuk&foLrkj esa 'kkfey dj ysrk gSA nq";ar us dgk gh gS&^eq>esa jgrs gSa djksM+ksa yksx pqi dSls
jgw¡\* blfy, dfo dh lkèkuk vkSj vkRerks"k vxj mlh rd lhfer gS] rks dfork dh fujFkZdrk Hkh ogh gSA vius gh 'ksj ds lgkjs dgw¡ rks& fdrus gh yksx&ckx v¡èksjs dq¡vksa esa gSa csek;us gSa 'ksj vxj vkleku gksa ekDlZ dk ,d dFku ;gk¡ vkSj vfèkd ekStw gSA dgrs gSa&^^çR;sd dyk dk ewy euq"; gS] vkSj ;fn ukle>h esa ;k pkykdh o'k dksbZ Hkh dyk euq";srj O;ogkj djrh gS] rks og dyk ugha] cfYd ,d lagkjd gfFk;kj dh rjg dke djrh gSA** x+ty + fu'p; gh ,d dykRed foèkk gSA ysfdu gesa ;FkklaHko mlds tuksUeq[k ewY; vkSj çfrjksèkh psruk dh j{kk djrs gq, mls iru'khy vkSj lagkjd gksus ls cpkuk gSA
(^vyko* if=kdk ds ledkyhu fgUnh x+ty + ds vkykspuk dsfa ær fo'ks"kkad ds laikndh; dk laf{kIr :iA)
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
9
dgkuh
xBjh fgeka'kq tks'kh vkf[kj cgqr fnuksa ckn vk;k ;g lqvolj! okU;k dh Lohd`fr ds i'pkr~ yxk fd lhus ij j[kk ,d Hkkjh igkM+ vc dqN gYdk gks x;k gSA iRuh dh vafre bPNk Fkh okU;k ds gkFk ihys gksrs gq, ns[kus dh] ij okU;k fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa flj fgykus dks rS;kj u FkhA l;kuh yM+dh! dkWyst esa i<+krh gSA mls le>kus dk loky gh dgk¡ Fkk \ lc gkj x, rks var esa mUgksaus Hkh gfFk;kj Mky fn,A tc rd ek¡ thfor Fkha] ogh dHkh&dHkh fdlh fufeÙk ftØ dj fn;k djrh Fkha] ij mlds ckn og flyflyk Hkh ,d rjg ls lekIr gks x;kA vfuyk dh 'kknh ij f'keyk ls rkU;k vkbZ FkhA okU;k ls mez esa rhu lky NksVh gksus ds ckotwn nqfu;knkjh esa dgha vkxs FkhA mlh us le>k;k] ^ixyh ftanxh esa ,sls ekSds ckj&ckj ugha vkrsA vHkh ckcwth gSa] ik¡o fVdkus ds fy, pkS[kV gSA muds ckn ;g ?kj&?kj ugha jg tk,xkA HkkHkh dk LoHkko rqe tkurh gh gksA fdlh dks ikuh fiykuk rd mUgsa Hkkjh yxrk gSA eq>s gh ns[kks] fdrus vlZs ckn vkbZ gw¡] dsoy ckcwth dks ns[kus ds fy,A 'kknh dk rks dsoy ,d cgkuk FkkA irk ugha D;ksa \ vkbZ ds tkus ds ckn ik¡o gh bèkj ugha eqM+rs---A* dqN #ddj rkU;k cksyh] ^jkuh[ksr okyh ekehth us i=k fy[kok;k Fkk] viuh gh fcjknjh dk yM+dk gSA fdlh vPNh iQeZ esa gS] fnYyh esa dgrs gSa] 'kknh ds ,d eghus ckn gh lM+d nq?kZVuk esa iRuh dh e`R;q gks xbZ FkhA rc ls nwljk C;kg u djus dh lkSxaèk [kk pqdk gS_ ijarq vc irk ugha dSls jkth gqvk gSA ---- euk er djA ;g igkM+&lh ftanxh vdsyh dSls <ks,xh\ fiQj var le; esa ckcwth dks FkksM+k&lk Hkh larks"k ge ns ik,] rks D;k og de cM+h ckr gksxhA* ekFkk >qdk, okU;k lqurh jghA igys dh rjg mcyh ughaA ^eSa ckcwth ls gk¡ dg nsrh gw¡A yM+ds dk iQksVks] tks ekekth us Hkstk gS] rw ns[k ysA yM+ds ls Hkh fey ysA tUe&dqaMyh dh D;k t:jr! gk¡] ;g ilan u gks] rks dgha vkSj Hkh ckrphr dh tk ldrh gSA* ckcwth dks vius dkuksa ij fo'okl gh ugha gks jgk FkkA okU;k ;g D;k dg jgh gSA bl chp tYnh&tYnh esa lkjh vkSipkfjdrk,¡ iwjh gks xb±A yM+dh us yM+ds dks ns[k fy;kA yM+ds okys vkdj yM+dh ns[k x,A e¡xuh dh jLe vnk gks xbZA iQjojh ;k ekpZ esa 'kknh gksxh] ;g Hkh r; gks x;kA bruk lc gksus ds ckotwn ckcwth dk eu] rkfdZd eu] HkVdrk jgkA ml fnu cqvk ds ;gk¡ esjB tkuk] iksrs ds vUuçk'ku ds volj ijA ckcwth us oj&i{k okyksa dks i+Qksu ij ;ksa gh lwfpr dj fn;k Fkk fd esjB ls ykSVrs le; xkft;kckn esa vkids ?kj gksrs gq, vk,¡xAs tkM+kas ds fnu gSAa lkr&lok lkr
10
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
rd igq¡psaxsA ykSVus dh tYnh gksxh] vr% dsoy nl&iaæg feuV gh #d ik,¡xsA Vªd okyksa dh gM+rky ds dkj.k ml fnu ;krk;kr esa ckèkk iM+ jgh Fkh] fiQj Hkh og ;Fkkle; igq¡psA lc çrh{kk esa FksA u;k&u;k nkseaftyk edku cuok;k FkkA esu xsV ij liQsn iRFkj yxk FkkA fy[kk Fkk] ^xaxks=kh*A ^;g xaxks=kh rhFkZ èkke okyh ugha] gekjh vEeh xaxks=kh nsoh ds uke ls j[kk gSA vEek dh vkKk ds fcuk ;gk¡ iÙkk rd ugha fgyrk---A* gksus okys leèkh ds mnkÙk fopkj mUgsa cgr çHkkfor djrs gSaA Mªkbax:e esa ek¡ dk ,d cM+k&lk jaxhu fp=k V¡xk FkkA mlds Bhd lkeus fnoaxr firkJh dk] ftl ij eqj>k, iQwyksa dh ,d iqjkuh&lh ekyk yVd jgh FkhA ^firkth rks cpiu esa gh xqtj x, FksA gekjk ykyu&ikyu ek¡ vkSj ekekth dh N=kNk;k esa gh gqvkA vkt ;gk¡ rd
igq¡ps] lc mudk gh vk'khokZn gS---A ;g ekr`&fir` HkfDr muds var%dj.k dks dgha Nw jgh FkhA laLdkj lEiUu ?kj dk okrkoj.k] dgha xgjs larks"k dk Hkko txk jgk FkkA tc rd og cSBs jgsA ^ifjokj&iqjk.k* dh efgek dk c[kku gksrk jgkA ^lkèkkj.k&lh ukSdjh ds ckotwn geus ;g ?kj dSls cuk;k] geha tkurs gSaA dgha ls èksys dk mèkkj ugha fy;kA cPpksa dks i<+k;k&fy[kk;kA gk¡] ?kj cM+k cu x;k gS] ik¡p dejs gSa] Mªkbax:e ds vykok---A* og lqurs jgsA ^vkt vEek ;gk¡ gksrh] rks vki lcls feydj cgqr çlUu gksrhA gekjs fpUe; dks og csgn I;kj djrh gSA ^tehu ds vykok nl&ckjg vkSj Åij ls yx x,*] mUgksaus mBrs gq, dgkA ^Åij fdrus dejs gSa \* vHkh rks nks gh gSaA nks ckn esa lqfoèkk ls cuok ysaxsA pyrs&pyrs mUgksua s ftKklk ls dgk] ^'kekZ th] yxrk rks gS fd edku vkius
cM+s eu ls cuok;k gS] tjk fn[kyk,¡ rks! gesa Hkh viuh d#.kk ds fy, ,slk gh edku cuokuk gSA uks,Mk esa dc ls tehu iM+h gS [kkyhA dgha dksbZ dCtk u dj ys---A* og vkxs&vkxs pyrs gq, dejs&dejs esa >k¡d jgs FksA var esa lhf<+;k¡ p<+dj Åij igq¡psA tSls gh igyk dejk [kksyk] fLop vkWu gqvk] eqV~Bh Hkj ihyk mtkl v¡fèk;kjs dejs esa èkwy dh rjg fc[kj x;kA VwVh est] iqjkuh dqflZ;k¡ rFkk ?kj ds vU; iQkyrw lkeku ds lkFk ,d eSyh xBjh&lh Hkh fn[kh&BaM ls fBBqjrh] iqjkus iQVs dacy esa fyiVhA Li"V dqN fn[k ugha jgk FkkA dsoy nks cw<+h èkq¡èkyh vk¡[ks v¡èksjs dks phjdj dkrj Hkko ls lkeus ns[krh gqbZA og dk"Bor~ [kM+s ds [kM+s jg x,A dqN {k.k i'pkr~ eqM+s vkSj njokts ls ckgj fudy x,A
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
11
dgkuh
ikuh vkSj iqy eghi flag
xkM+h us ykgkSj dk LVs'ku NksM+k rks ,dckjxh esjk eu dk¡i mBkA vc ge yksx ml vksj tk jgs Fks] tgk¡ pkSng lky igys vkx yxh FkhA ftlesa yk[kksa ty x, Fks] vkSj yk[kksa ij tyus ds fu'kku vkt rd cus gq, FksA eq>s yxk gekjh xkM+h fdlh xgjh] yEch vUèkdkje; xqiQk esa ?kql jgh gSA vkSj ge viuk lc&dqN bl vUèkdkj dks lkSai ns jgs gSaA ge lc yxHkx rhu lkS ;k=kh FksA fL=k;ksa vkSj cPpksa dh Hkh la[;k dkiQh FkhA ykgkSj esa geus lHkh xq#}kjksa ds n'kZu fd;sA ogk¡ gesa tSlk Lokxr feyk]mlls vkxs vc iatklkfgc dh ;k=kk esa fdlh çdkj dk vfu"V ?kV ldrk gS] ,slh lEHkkouk rks ugha Fkh] ijUrq euq"; ds vUnj dk i'kq dc tkxdj lHkh lEHkkoukvksa dks Mdkj tk,xk] dkSu tkurk gS\ ;gh lc lksprs&lksprs eSaus ek¡ dh vksj ns[kk] gFksyh ij eq¡g fVdk;s] dksguh dks f[kM+dh dk lgkjk fn;s os fujUrj ckgj dh vksj ns[k jgh FkhaA [ksr dV pqds FksA nwj&nwj rd likV èkjrh fn[kkbZ ns jgh FkhA eq>s yxk] ek¡ dh vk¡[kksa esa ls mrjdj ;g likVrk eu esa iwjh rjg Nk xbZ gSA fiQj eSaus vius fMCcs ds nwljs ;kf=k;ksa dh rjiQ ns[kkA mu ij Hkh xgjh mnklh Nk xbZ FkhA le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fd ,dk,d ,slh mnklh lc ij D;ksa Nk xbZ gS\ ^rqEgsa rks jkLrk vPNh rjg ;kn gksxk* &eSaus ek¡ dk è;ku rksM+rs gq, iwNk] ^lSdM+ksa ckj vkuk&tkuk gqvk gksxk rqEgkjk\* ek¡ esjh vksj ns[kdj eqldjkbZA og eqLdjkgV lc&dqN [kksdj ikbZ gqbZ eqldjkgV FkhA cksyha] ^eq>s rks jkLrs dk ,d&,d LVs'ku rd ;kn gSA ij vkt ;g bykdk fdruk csxkuk&csxkuk&lk yx jgk gSA vkt pkSng lky ckn bèkj ls tk jgh gw¡A igys Hkh ,slh gh tkrh FkhA ykgkSj ikj djrs gh vthc&lh meax ul&ul esa nkSM+h tkrh FkhA* ljkbZ % gekjk xk¡o % tSls&tSls fudV vkrk tkrk] ogk¡ dh ,d&,d 'kDy esjs lkeus nkSM+ tkrh] LVs'ku ij fdrus yksx vk;s gksrs--ek¡ dh vk¡[kksa esa pkSng lky igys dh ;kn rjy gks vkbZ FkhA firkth us viuk 12
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
jkstxkj mÙkj çns'k esa gh tek fy;k FkkA ge lc HkkbZ&cguksa dk tUe iatkc ds ckgj gh gqvk FkkA eq>s ;kn gS] firkth rks 'kk;n lky esa ,dkèk ckj gh iatkc vkrs gksa] ij ek¡ ds nks&rhu pDdj t:j yx tkrs FksA geesa tks NksVk gksrk] og ek¡ ds lkFk tkrk] vkSj tcls eq>s ;kn gS esjh NksVh cgu gh muds lkFk tk;k djrh FkhA mu fnuksa] iatkc dk foHkktu ?kksf"kr gks pqdk Fkk] iatkc dh ik¡pksa ufn;ksa dk ty mUekn dh rh[kh 'kjkc cu pqdk Fkk] ek¡ us fiQj iatkc tkus dk iQSlyk fd;k FkkA lHkh us ,sls fojksèk fd;k tSls os tyrh vkx esa dwnus tk jgh gksaA vkSj og lpeqp vkx esa dwnus tSlk gh rks FkkA ijUrq firkth lfgr ge lc tkurs Fks fd ek¡ dks vius fu'p; ls fMxkuk dksbZ vklku ckr ughaA mUgksaus lcdh ckrksa dks g¡ldj Vky fn;kA chl&ckbl fnuksa esa og okil vk x;haA xk¡o ds ?kj dk cgqr&lk lkeku os cqd djk vkbZ FkhaA vius lkFk os viuk iqjkuk pj[kk vkSj ngh eFkus dh eFkuh ys vkbZ FkhaA fiQj lkjs iatkc esa vkx yx xbZA ?kj&ds & ?kj] xk¡ o &ds & xk¡ o vkS j 'kgj&ds&'kgj ml vkx esa tyus yxkA vkx #dh rks yxk bèkj rd likV iQSyh gqbZ tehu ve`rlj vkSj ykgkSj ds chp ls iQV xbZ gS vkSj ml ikj dk iQVk gqvk fgLlk chp esa xgjh [kkbZ NksM+dj u tkus fdruk mèkj f[kld x;k gSA ge lc Hkwy&ls x;s fd ml xgjh [kkbZ ds ml ikj gekjk viuk xk¡o Fkk] iDdh lM+d ds fdukjs ihNs dh vksj ,d ugj Fkh] vkSj ikl dh >sye unh] vYgM+ yM+dh dh rjg mNyrh&dwnrh cgrh Fkh! vkt eSa ek¡ ds lkFk [kkbZ ij jktdh; vkSipkfjdrk ds ck¡èks gq, iqy ls xqtjdj mlh vksj tk jgk Fkk tks dy fdruk
viuk Fkk] vkt fdruk ijk;k gS! eSa ,d iqLrd ds iUus myV jgk Fkk] ek¡ us iwNk] ^;g xkM+h ljkbZ LVs'ku ij #dsxh\* eSua s dqN lkspk fiQj dgk] ^gk¡ #dsxh 'kk;nA ij igq¡psxh jkr ds ,d&nks ctsA ge yksx xgjh uhan esa lks jgs gksaxsA LVs'ku dc vkdj fudy tk,xk] irk Hkh ugha yxsxkA vkSj vc viuk j[kk gh D;k gS ogk¡\* ek¡ ds psgjs ij f[kfl;kgV&lh nkSM+ xbZA cksyha] ^rqEgkjs fy, igys Hkh ogk¡ D;k j[kk Fkk\* esjh ckr ls ek¡ dks pksV igq¡ph FkhA fcuk vkSj dqN cksys eSa flj >qdkdj viuh iqLrd ds iUuksa esa my> x;kA èkhjs&èkhjs v¡èksjk Nkus yxkA ek¡ us iksVyh [kksydj [kkus ds fy, dqN fudkykA esjs ,d nwj ds ekekth gekjs lkFk FksA rhuksa us feydj dqN [kk;k vkSj lksus dh rS;kjh djus yxsA ekekth rks nl feuV esa gh [kjkZVs Hkjus yxsA eSa Hkh ,d vksj yq<+d x;kA ek¡ oSlh gh cSBh jghaA dqN nsj ckn ,dk,d esjh vk¡[k [kqyh] ns[kk& ek¡] oSls gh ckgj iQSys gq, v¡èksjs dh vksj fu"iyd ns[krh gqbZ cSBh gSaA ?kM+h ns[kh] lk<+s nl ct x;s FksA eSaus dgk] ^ek¡ rqe Hkh ysV tkvks uA* ^vPNk!* muds eq¡g ls fudyk vkSj os vèkysVh&lh gks xbZA ml vèkuhanh voLFkk esa eSaus dksbZ LoIu ns[kk] ,slk rks eq>s ;kn ugha vkrk] ij ml uhan esa Hkh dqN ?kcjkgV vo'; gksrh jgh FkhA 'kk;n fdlh vLi"V LoIu dh gh ?kcjkgV gksA dksbZ yky&lh rjy pht eq>s vius pkjksa vksj fiQjrh vuqHko gksrh Fkh vkSj eq>s yx jgk Fkk ml yky&yky xk<+h&lh pht ij esjs iSj iQp&iQp iM+ jgs gSaA fQj ,dk,d eSa
gM+cM+k dj mBkA ek¡ eq>s >d>ksj jgh Fkha vkSj vthc&lh ?kcjkgV vkSj mÙkstuk ls muds gkFk dk¡i jgs FksA ^D;k gS\* ^ns[kks ;g ckgj 'kksj dSlk gS\* eSua s ckgj >k¡ddj ns[kkA gekjh xkM+h NksVs&ls LVs'ku ij [kM+h FkhA IysViQkWeZ ij ySEi iksLVksa dh gydh&gydh jks'kuh Fkh vkSj vthc&lk dksykgy ogk¡ Nk;k gqvk FkkA ,dckjxh esjk jks;k¡&jks;k¡ dk¡i mBkA pkSng lky igys dh vusd lquh&lqukbZ ?kVuk,¡ fctyh cudj dkSaèk xbZ] tc naxkb;ksa us fdruh xkfM+;ksa dks tgk¡&rgk¡ jksddj yksxksa dks xktj&ewyh dh rjg dkV Mkyk FkkA ekekth tkxdj esjk dUèkk fgyk jgs FksA ^vjs D;k ckr gS\* rHkh esjs dkuksa esa vkokt iM+hA ml HkhM+ esa ls dksbZ fpYyk jgk Fkk&^vjs bl xkM+h esa dksbZ ljkbZ dk gS\* ^;g dkSu&lk LVs'ku gS\* eSaus ek¡ ls iwNkA ek¡ us dgk] ^ljkbZ&vius xk¡o dk LVs'kuA^ ckgj ls fiQj vkokt vkbZ] ^vjs bl xkM+h esa dksbZ ljkbZ dk gS\* eSaus ek¡ dh vksj ns[kkA muds psgjs ij iw.kZ vk'oLrrk FkhA ^iwNks buls] D;k ckr gS\* eSaus f[kM+dh ls xjnu fudkyhA cgqr&ls yksx ?kwers gq, iqdkj jgs Fks] ^vjs dksbZ ljkbZ dk gS\* ikl ls tkrs gq, ,d vkneh dks cqykdj eSaus iwNk] ^D;k ckr gS th\* ^vkiesa dksbZ bl xk¡o dk gS\* ^gk¡] ge gSa bl xk¡o ds---* ek¡ vkxs vkdj cksyhA ^rqe ljkbZ dh gks\* ml vkneh us tksj nsdj iwNkA
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
13
^gk¡] thA* ek¡ ds bruk dgrs gh LVs'ku ij pkjksa vksj 'kksj ep x;kA bèkj&mèkj ?kwers gq, cgqr&ls vkneh gekjs fMCcs ds lkeus tek gks x;sA fiQj dbZ vkoktsa ,d&lkFk vkbZAa ^ge ljkbZ ds gh gSa---* ek¡ us tksj nsdj dgk] ^blh xk¡o ds\* mifLFkr tuleq n k; es a ,d dksykgy&lk gqvkA fdlh dh vkokt vkbZ] ^rqe fdlds ?kj ls gks\* ek¡ us esjh vksj ns[kkA eSaus dgk] ^esjs firkth dk uke ljnkj ewykflag gSA ;s esjh ek¡ gSa!* ^rqe ewykflag ds csVs gks\* dbZ yksx ,d&lkFk fpYyk,] ^rqe ewykflag dh choh gks--- josyflag dh HkkHkh\ dSls gSa lc yksx---\* dgrs&dgrs fdrus gh gkFk gekjh vksj c<+us yxsA yksx gekjs lEcfUèk;ksa esa lcdh dq'ky&{kse iwNrs gq, vius gkFk dh iksVfy;k¡ eq>s vkSj ek¡ dks Fkekrs tk jgs FksA eSa vkSj ek¡ xqelqe&ls mUgsa ys&ysdj viuh lhV ij j[krs tk jgs FksA ns[krs&ns[krs gekjh cFkZ diM+ksa dh NksVh&NksVh iksVfy;ksa ls Hkj xbZA eSa gDdk&cDdk&lk ;g ns[k jgk FkkA ek¡ vius flj dk diM+k ckj&ckj l¡Hkkyrh gqbZ gkFk tksM+ jgh FkhaA [kq'kh ls muds gksaB iQM+iQM+k jgs FksA eq¡g ls fudy dqN Hkh u jgk Fkk vkSj yxrk Fkk vk¡[ksa vHkh pw iM+saxhA ogha [kM+s xkMZ us gjh ykyVsu Åij mBkbZ vkSj dksV dh tsc ls lhVh fudkyhA eSaus ns[kk rhu&pkj vknfe;ksa us mls idM+&lk fy;kA ^vjs ckcw] nks&pkj feuV vkSj [kM+h jgus ns xkM+h dksA ns[krk ugha] ;s choh blh xk¡o dh gSa---!* vkSj ,d us mldk ykyVsu okyk gkFk idM+dj uhps dj 14
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
fn;kA ^HkjtkbZ] ljnkjth dSls gS\a mUgsa D;ksa ugha ykbZ] iats lkgc ds nj'ku djkus\* ,d cw<+k&lk eqlyeku iwN jgk FkkA ek¡ us nksuksa gkFkksa ls flj dk diM+k vkSj vkxs dj fy;k] muds eq¡g ls èkhjs ls fudyk] ^ljnkjth ugha jgs---!* ^D;k---\ ewykflag xqtj x;s\ D;k gqvk Fkk mUgsa\* ek¡ pqi jgha] eSua s tokc fn;k] ^muls isV esa jlksyh gks xbZ FkhA ,d fnu og iQwV xbZ vkSj nwljs fnu iwjs gks x,A* ^vksg] cM+s gh usd cUns Fks] [kqnk mUgsa viuh njxkg esa txg nsA* muesa ls ,d us viQlksl çdV djrs gq, dgkA dqN {k.k ds fy, lcesa [kkeks'kh Nk xbZA ^HkjtkbZ] rsjs cPps dSls gSa\* ^okgs xq# th dh fdjik gS] lc vPNs gSaA* ek¡ us èkhjs ls dgkA ^vYykg] mudh mez njkt djsA* dbZ vkokt ,d&lkFk vkbZaA ^HkjtkbZ rqe vius cPpksa dks ysdj ;gk¡ vk tkvksA* fdlh ,d us dgk] vkSj fdruksa us nqgjk;k] ^HkjtkbZ] rqe yksx okil vk tkvks--- okil vk tkvksA* IysViQkWeZ ij [kM+h fdruh vkoktsa dg jgh Fkha % ^okil vk tkvks!* ^okil vk tkvks!* eSua s lquk] esjs ihNs [kM+s ekekth dq<r+ s gq, dg jgs Fks] ^gw¡--- cnek'k dgha ds! igys rks ekj&ekjdj ;gk¡ ls fudky fn;k] vc dgrs gSa okil vk tkvksA yqPps!* ij IysViQkWeZ ij [kM+s yksxksa us mudh ckr ugha lquh FkhA os dgs tk jgs Fks& ^HkjtkbZ] rqe vius cPpksa dks ysdj okil vk tkvks! cksyks HkjtkbZ] dc vkvksxhA viuk xk¡o rks rqEgsa ;kn vkrk gS\ HkjtkbZ okil vk tkvks---* ek¡ ds eq¡g ls dqN ugha fudy jgk
FkkA os flj dk diM+k l¡Hkkyrs gq, gkFk tksM+s tk jgh FkhaA nwj [kM+k xkMZ gjh ykyVsu fn[kkrk gqvk lhVh ctk jgk FkkA batu us lhVh nhA xkM+h iQdiQd djrh gqbZ py nhA HkhM+&dh&HkhM+ gekjs fMCcs ds lkFk py nhA ^vPNk] HkjtkbZ lyke--- vPNk csVs lyke--- josyflag dks esjk lyke nsuk--lcdks gekjk lyke nsuk---* ek¡ ds gkFk tqM+s gq, Fks vkSj eq¡g ls xn~xn Loj esa èkhjs&èkhjs dqN fudy jgk FkkA èkhjs&èkhjs xkM+h dqN rst gks xbZA ge nksuksa f[kM+dh ls flj fudkys gkFk tksM+s jgsA HkhM+ ds yksx ogha [kM+s gkFk Åij mBk, fpYykrs jgsA xkM+h LVs'ku ds ckgj fudy vkbZ rks eSaus cFkZ ls iksVfy;k¡ gVkdj ,d vksj dha vkSj ek¡ ls dqN dgus ds fy, mudh vksj ns[kkA ek¡ dh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lv q ksa dh vfojy èkkj cg jgh Fkh] cgs tk jgh FkhA os ckj&ckj nqiV~Vs ls vk¡[ksa iksaNs tk jgh Fkha] ij VwVs gq, ck¡èk dk ikuh cgrk gh tk jgk FkkA gekjh xkM+h tsgye ds iqy ij vk xbZ FkhA jkf=k dh ml uhjork esa [kMj--[kMj---[kMj---dh vkokt vk jgh FkhA eSa f[kM+dh ls >k¡ddj tsgye dk iqy ns[kus yxkA eSaus lquk Fkk tsgye dk iqy cgqr etcwr gSA iRFkj vkSj yksgs ds cus ml etcwr iqy dks v¡èksjs esa eSa ns[k jgk FkkA esjh n`f"V vkSj uhps dh vksj tk jgh Fkh] ogk¡ ?kqIi v¡èksjk Fkk] ij eSa tkurk Fkk ogk¡ ikuh gS] tsgye unh dk dy&dy djrk gqvk LoPN vkSj fueZy ikuh] tks ml iRFkj vkSj yksgs ds cus gq, iqy ds uhps ls cg jgk FkkA
iatkch dgkuh
lkx dh dVksjh cychj flag ekseh
(fgUnh vuqokn) % lqHkk"k uhjo
tc og eq>s ,fyosVj esa feyh rks mlds gkFk esa nks FkSys Fks ftuesa rkt+k lkx] ewfy;k¡ vkSj gjs I;kt FksA mldh vk;q cs'kd lkB ls Åij dh jgh gksxh] ij lq[kZ fnifnikrk psgjk vkSj lqxfBr 'kjhj ns[kdj og ukStoku yM+fd;ksa ls Hkh rxM+h çrhr gksrh FkhA eq>s ;g vankt+ yxkus esa nsj u yxh fd ;g ekbZ fdlh iQkWeZ esa fngkM+h djds ykSVh Fkh vkSj vDlj iatkch L=kh&iq#"k tks iQkWeksZa esa lsc rksM+us ;k I;kt+&ewfy;k¡ m[kkM+us dk dke djrs gSa] os 'kke dks ykSVrs le; vius [kkus ds fy, lfCt;+ksa ds >ksys Hkj ykrs gSa vkSj ekfyd cqjk ugha ekursA vfirq dbZ ekfyd rks vius odZjksa dks Lo;a gh ?kjksa ds fy, lCt+h vkfn ys tkus dks dg nsrs gSaA dbZ iatkch rks o"kZHkj ds VekVj ;k gjh fepZsa Úhtj esa lfnZ;ksa ds fy, Úht+ dj ysrs gSaA dSusMk esa iQkWeZ dh rkt+k lCt+h dk viuk gh ,d Lokn vkSj u'kk gSA vc rks iatkch ?kjksa esa yksx lkyHkj dk lkx idkdj Úht+ dj ysrs gSaA ekfyd nl MkWyj dh cdV csprs gSa] ij lkx [kqn rksMu+k iM+rk gS vkSj iQky ds fnuksa esa VjkaVks ds vklikl ljlksa ds [ksrksa esa lkx rksM+us okys iatkfc;ksa dh Hkjekj yx tkrh gSA esjk eu dj jgk Fkk fd bl ekbZ ls dgw¡ fd [ksrksa esa ls rksM+k lkx eq>s ns ns] ij eSa lkx dSls idkÅ¡xk] bl ckjs esa lkspdj eSaus eq¡g ugha [kksykA eSa mlds lkFk ckr lk>h djus ds fy, lksp gh jgk Fkk fd mlus [kqn gh eq>ls iwN fy;k] vki blh fcfYMax esa jgrs gSa \ eSaus gk¡ esa mÙkj nsrs gq, dgk] eSa lkrosa Ýyksj ij 701 uacj vikVZesaV esa jgrk gw¡A eSa Hkh lkrosa Ýyksj ij 719 uacj esa jgrh gw¡A esjs lkFk esjh csVh jgrh gS vkSj ?kjokyk HkhA csVk vHkh yqfèk;kuk ds djhc ,d xk¡o esa jgrk gSA mldks bfexzs'ku ugha feyhA vHkh mlus ckr iwjh ugha dh Fkh fd lkroha eaft+y vk xbZ vkSj ge ,fyosVj esa ls ckgj vk x,A ckr dks vkxs c<+krs gq, mlus eq>ls iwNk] ns[kus esa rks rqe i<+s tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
15
fy[ks yxrs gksA eq>s ,d fpV~Bh i<+okuh gS] i<+ nksxs \ t+:j i<+ nsaxsA ij lkFk gh eSa vius eu dh ckr dks jksd u ldk] tc ls bafM;k ls bèkj vk;k gw¡] ljlksa dk lkx ugha [kk;kA vxj dgha lkx dh ,d dVksjh fey tk, rks iatkc ;kn vk tk,xkA yks] ;g rqeus dkSu lh ckr dghA eSa lkx cukdj ykÅ¡xh rsjs fy,] ij brokj dksA lkFk gh vaxzsth dh fpV~fB;k¡ HkhA Bhd gS] eSa fpV~fB;k¡ i<+dj lc dqN crk nw¡xkA vkSj ge vius vius vikVZesaV~l dh vksj pys x,A eq>s dSusMk esa vk, ;|fi rhu o"kZ gks x, Fks] ij eq>s dgha dke ugha fey ldk FkkA njvly] eSa i<+k&fy[kk Fkk vkSj bafM;k esa cf<+;k vkSj vkjkensg ukSdjh djds vk;k FkkA ;gk¡ dSusMk esa eq>ls l[r vkSj Hkkjh dke ugha gksrk FkkA eq>s tgk¡ dke feyrk Fkk] ogk¡ dke okys gh eq>s èkhek dke djus ds dkj.k gVk nsrs ;k eSa Lo;a gh eqf'dy dke u dj ldus ds dkj.k NksM+ nsrkA esjh i<+kbZ ds fglkc ls eq>s dke feyrk ugha FkkA dSusMk okys bafM;k dh i<+kbZ dks ekurs ugha FksA blfy,] vDlj eSa mnkl jgrk vkSj bafM;k ykSV tkus dh lksprk jgrk FkkA brokj dks esjs Mksj ij nLrd gqbZA tc eSaus njokt+k [kksyk rks ckgj ogh ,fyosVj okyh ekbZ lkx dh cM+h&lh dVksjh fy, [kM+h FkhA eSaus mls vUnj vkus ds fy, dgkA mlus vUnj vk dj lkx dh dVksjh MkW;fuax Vscy ij j[k nhA lkFk gh] ikWyhFkhu esa yisVh eDdh dh jksfV;k¡ Hkh Vscy ij j[k nhaA ge MkW;fuax Vscy ds ikl gh dqflZ;ksa ij cSB x, vkSj mlus esjs lkeus vaxt sz h esa fy[kha dbZ fpfêò;k¡ j[k nha tks bfexzs'ku foHkkx dh vksj ls vkbZ FkhaA ;s i=k 16
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
bfexzs'ku foHkkx us mldks gh fy[ks Fks vkSj i=kksa ls gh eq>s irk yxk fd mldk uke cyoar dkSj FkkA bu i=kksa ls ;g irk pyrk Fkk fd mlds csVs dks bfexzs'ku nsus dk dsl jí dj fn;k x;k Fkk_ D;ksafd mldh mez 21 o"kZ ls Åij Fkh] og fookfgr Fkk vkSj mlds cPps Hkh FksA tc ;g lkjh ckr cyoar dkSj dks crkbZ rks mldh vk¡[ksa Hkj vkbZaA mlds fny esa csVs ds fy, cM+k I;kj Fkk vkSj og fdlh Hkh rjdhc ls csVs dks dSusMk esa ykuk pkgrh FkhA eSua s mls crk;k fd dSuMs k ds bfexz's ku dkuwu ds vuqlkj og ugha vk ldrkA cyoar dkSj us dksbZ mik; [kkstus ds fy, eq>ls dgkA mlus ;g Hkh crk;k fd yqfèk;kuk ds djhc xk¡o esa muds ikl t+ehu&tk;nkn Hkh vPNh gS vkSj og gj eghus vius csVs dks nl gt+kj #i;s 'kjkc ihus ds fy, Hkstk djrh gSA mlus ;g Hkh crk;k fd mldk csVk 'kjkc ihus dk vknh gS vkSj mlls vius csVs dk fcNksg lgu ugha gksrkA og mMd+j csVs ds ikl igq¡p tkuk pkgrh Fkh ;k fdlh Hkh rjhds ls mldks dSusMk ys vkuk pkgrh FkhA mlus crk;k fd csVs dh [kkfrj og ;gk¡ iQkWeZ esa ukS MkWyj çfr ?kaVk ds fglkc ls dke djrh gSA lIrkg esa Ng fnu 60 ?kaVs dke djrh gS vkSj ik¡p lkS MkWyj ls vfèkd dk pSd gj lIrkg ?kj ykrh gSA lfnZ;ksa esa tc iQkWeZ cUn gks tkrs Fks] rks mldks csjkstx+kjh dh ba';ksjsal feyrh Fkh vkSj vkfFkZd rkSj ij og BhdBkd FkhA tc mlus eq>ls iwNk fd eSa D;k djrk gw¡ vkSj fdrus iSls dekrk gw¡] rks og ;g lqudj gSjku jg xbZ fd i<+k&fy[kk gksus ds ckotwn eSa ik¡p MkWyj çfr ?kaVk ij flD;qfjVh dh ukSdjh djrk gw¡A mlus fxyk&lk djrs gq, dgk] rw fdèkj dk i<+k&fy[kk gS fiQjA eSa vui<+ gksdj rsjs
ls T;knk iSls dek jgh gw¡A tc mlus eq>ls vius csVs dks dSuMs k ykus ds <ax ds fo"k; esa iwNk rks eSaus viuh le> ds vuqlkj crk;k fd ,tsaV ik¡p yk[k #i;k ysrs gSa vkSj udyh ikliksVZ ij yksxksa dks dSusMk igq¡pk nsrs gSaA ckdh] tSlk fd rqeus crk;k gS fd rqEgkjh yM+dh ds dksbZ vkSykn ugha gS] og vius HkkbZ dk ,d cPpk xksn ysdj mlds cPps dks dSuMs k esa cqyk ldrh gSA çfrç'u esa mlus xksn ysus dk rjhdk iwNkA eSua s crk;k fd mldks fgUnqLrku tkdj cPpk mlds vlyh ek¡&cki dh lgefr ls xksn ysuk gksxk vkSj fiQj 14 lky dh mez ls igys&igys cPpk Likalj gksdj dSusMk igq¡puk pkfg,A ;fn og Lo;a ugha tk ldrh] rks mlds }kjk fdlh dks ikoj vkiQ+ ,VkuhZ Hkst dj Hkh cPpk xksn fy;k tk ldrk gSA ikoj vkiQ+ ,VkuhZ fdlh Hkh odhy ls cuokbZ tk ldrh gSA mlus crk;k fd mls esjh crkbZ nksuksa ckrsa Bhd yxh gSaA og viuh csVh ds lkFk lykg djds nqckjk esjs ikl vk,xhA bruk dgdj og pyh xbZA mlds pys tkus ds ckn eSaus lkx ds lkFk jksfV;k¡ [kkbZaA mlus lkx esa eD[ku Mky j[kk Fkk vkSj lkx vkSj eDdh dh jksfV;k¡ eq>s cgqr Lokn yxh FkhaA ,d rjg ls og lkx dh ,d dVksjh ds cny esjs ls lykg&e'kojk dj xbZ FkhA dqN fnu ckn og viuh yM+dh dks lax ysdj vkbZA yM+dh cgqr cf<;+k vaxt sz h cksyrh Fkh vkSj cM+h rh[kh yx jgh FkhA ns[kus esa Hkh og dSusfM;u fL=k;ksa dh rjg yxrh FkhA mlus dqjsn &dqjsn dj cPpk xksn ysus ds ckjs esa eq>ls ç'u fd, vkSj ,sls ,tsaVksa dh tkudkjh Hkh ek¡xh] tks iSlk ysdj O;fDr dks dSusMk e¡xokrs FksA mlus Lo;a gh crk;k fd mldk vius ifr ls Mk;okslZ dk dsl
py jgk Fkk vkSj 'kh?kz gh mldks rykd feyus okyk FkkA rykd ysus dh mlus [kkl otg ugha crkbZ FkhA mlus dSufs M;u LVkby esa flj ds cky dVok j[ks Fks vkSj t+hu igu j[kh FkhA mldh mez 30 ds djhc gksxh vkSj mldk viuk dksbZ cPpk ugha FkkA lkjh ckrphr ds ckn ;g d;kl yxkuk dfBu ugha Fkk fd og Hkh ek¡ dh rjg vius HkkbZ dks dSuMs k esa ns[kuk pkgrh FkhA eSaus mlls iwNk fd rqe bruh cf<;+k bafXy'k cksyrh gks] fiQj rqEgkjh ek¡ us vaxszth dh fpVf~B;k¡ eq>ls D;ksa i<+okbZaA mlus rqjUr mÙkj fn;k fd mldks bafXy'k cksyuh vkSj le>uh rks [kwc vkrh Fkh] ij bafXy'k fy[kuk&i<+uk mls vfèkd ugha vkrk FkkA esjk eu gks jgk Fkk fd ml yM+dh ls rykd ysus dk dkj.k iwNw¡ ij ckr vkjaHk djus dk dksbZ <ax ugha fey jgk FkkA fiQj os nksuksa pyh xbZaA fiQj ,d yEcs le; rd dksbZ eqykdkr ugha gqbAZ dHkh dHkkj ,fyosVj esa dqN iy dh eqykdkr gks tkrhA eqykdkr cgqr laf{kIr vkSj HksnHkjh gksrhA eSa bls ft+Unxh dk ,d fgLlk gh le>rk vkSj bl lEcUèk esa xgjs u lksprkA fiQj irk pyk fd mUgksaus ;g vikVZesaV NksM+ fn;k Fkk vkSj ekYVu esa edku [kjhn dj ek¡&csVh jgus yxs FksA vc eq>s mudk u;k iQksu uacj Hkh ugha irk Fkk vkSj u gh dHkh mudh vksj ls dksbZ iQksu vk;k FkkA ,fyosVj esa feyus dk volj rks vc u ds cjkcj Fkk_ D;ksfa d os fcfYMax gh NksM+ x, FksA èkhjs&èkhjs eSa Hkh mUgsa Hkwy x;kA djhc nks o"kZ ls vfèkd dk le; gks x;k FkkA eSa fdlh fe=k dks fjlho djus ds fy, fi;lZu baVjus'kuy ,vjiksVZ
ds osfVax ykWUt esa cSBk Fkk vkSj mldh çrh{kk dj jgk FkkA ÝykbV ySaM dj pqdh Fkh] ij eqlkfi+Qj vHkh ckgj vkus 'kq: ugha gq, FksA bfexzs'ku vkSj dLVEt+ esa my>s gq, Fks vkSj dqN vius lkeku dh çrh{kk dj jgs FksA esjk fe=k rks vHkh ugha vk;k Fkk] ij fookg okys oL=kksa esa ,d toku L=kh lkeus ls vk jgh Fkh] ftlus gkFkksa esa yky pwM+k igu j[kk Fkk vkSj ekFks ij Vhdk yxk gqvk FkkA iSjksa esa pk¡nh dh ik;y igu j[kh FkhaA mlds igjkos ls mlds fookfgr gksus ds lHkh vklkj utj+ vk jgs FksA mlds lax djhc 35 o"khZ; ,d vkneh Fkk tks nqcyk&iryk FkkA mlus Fkzh&ihl lwV igu j[kk FkkA mldh pky ls irk pyrk Fkk fd og 'kjkch Fkk vkSj mlus ml oDr Hkh vPNh&[kklh ih j[kh Fkh vkSj og yM[k+M+k jgk FkkA og mls viuh ck¡g dk lgkjk nsdj ckgj yk jgh Fkh vkSj ,d gkFk ls lkeku okyh Vªkyh èkdsy jgh FkhA tc og esjs djhc vkbZ rks eSaus mls igpku fy;kA ;g rks mlh lkx okyh ekbZ dh yM+dh Fkh ftlus dHkh vius ifr ls rykd dh ckr eq>ls dgh FkhA tc mldh vkSj esjh vk¡[ksa
ijLij feyha] rks mlus eq¡g fiQjkdj ;g n'kkZus dh dksf'k'k dh fd og eq>s ugha tkurhA fiQj Hkh] tc og esjs ikl ls xqtj+us yxh rks eSaus iwN gh fy;k] bafM;k ls vk jgs gks \ mlus 'kfeZUnk&lk gksdj dgk] gk¡ th] ehV ekW; glcSaM---A eSaus mldh rjiQ+ gkFk c<+k;k] ij mlus gkFk vkxs u fd;kA 'kk;n] vfèkd u'ks esa Fkk ;k mldks bl ckjs esa dksbZ Kku ugha FkkA vHkh ge ,d nwljs dh vksj ns[k gh jgs Fks fd lkx dh ,d dVksjh nsdj dSufs M;u bfexz's ku dh tkudkjh ysus okyh ekbZ Hkh vk xbZ tks brus osx esa Fkh fd mlus nkSM+dj ml O;fDr dks viuh ckgksa esa dl fy;k vkSj mldk ekFkk pwers gq, cksyh] 'kqØ gS--- vk x;k esjk csVkA fdrus lkyksa ls eSa rsjh jkg ns[k jgh FkhA esjh rks vk¡[ksa gh id xbZ FkhaA eSa gRçHk FkkA dSusfM;u bfexzs'ku ysus ds fy, yksx dSl&s dSls gFkdaMs viukrs gSaA eSa vHkh ;g lksp gh jgk Fkk fd rHkh eq>s esjk fe=k viuk czhiQdsl mBk, ckgj vkrk fn[kkbZ fn;k ftls fjlho djus eSa ,vjiksVZ vk;k FkkA
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
17
dgkuh
fuokZlu lqn'kZu jRukdj
og nks fnu ds ckn ?kj ykSVsA Vhuw vkSj ehdw mudh Vk¡xksa ls vkdj fyiV x,A mUgksaus nksuksa dks I;kj fd;k vkSj fiQj vius dejs dh vksj tkus yxs] rHkh eerk us dgk] ^ckcwth] vkidk cSM vkSj lkeku xSjkt esa yxk fn;k gSA fdV~Vh dbZ fnu ls dg jgh Fkh fd mls vyx ls dejk pkfg,] og ukuh ds lkFk ugha lks,xhA vki lkjk fnu rks ckgj gh jgrs gSa] lksuk gh rks gksrk gS] oSls Hkh cPps èkekpkSdM+h epkrs jgrs gSaA jkr dks vki fMLVcZ gks tkrs gSaA xSjkt esa vki vkjke ls lks ik,¡xsA dksbZ vlqfoèkk ugha gksxh* & dg dj eerk vius dejs esa pyh xbZA og FkksM+h nsj ds fy, ogha LrCèk [kM+s jgsA mudh le> esa ugha vk;kA ;g lc dqN vpkud dSls gks x;kA fodkl dbZ fnu ls muls ckr djuk pkgrk FkkA 'kk;n ;gh ckr Fkh] og dj ugha ik;k vkSj eerk us ;g dk;Z dj ds gh crk fn;kA og viuk cSx ysdj xSjkt esa vk x,A brus cM+s dejs dk lkeku NksVs ls xSjkt esa vViVs rjhd+s ls yxk gqvk FkkA mUgksaus cSx ,d vksj j[k fn;k vkSj iyax ij vk¡[ksa ew¡ndj ysV x,A FkdkoV ls cnu VwV jgk FkkA jkLrs esa mUgsa pk; ihus dh bPNk gqbZ Fkh] lkspk ?kj esa lc ds lkFk fi,¡xs] ckn esa [kkuk [kk,¡xsA ij bl le; u pk; ihus dh bPNh jgh] u [kkuk [kkus dhA fdlh le; esa blh xSjkt esa mudk Mªkboj jgrk Fkk] mlds fy, mUgksaus ,d NksVk lk ckFk:e cuok fn;k FkkA cSBus Hkj ds fy, VkW;ysV lhV vkSj [kM+s gksdj ftlesa ugk;k tk ldrk gSA cseu ls mB dj og ckFk:e esa Ús'k gksus ds fy, pys x,A fdV~Vh us vkdj dgk]^nknkth [kkuk rS;kj gS] vkb, [kk yhft,A* ^rqe lc [kk yks] eq>s Hkw[k ugha gSA gk¡] eSa lksus tk jgk gw¡] fodkl vk, rks dguk eq>s txk,xk ughaA* fdV~Vh us nqckjk dqN ugha dgkA mls irk gS] nknkth us ,d ckj dg fn;k rks fiQj og ml ckr ij fLFkj jgrs gSaA [kkuk ugha [kkus dks dgk gS rks] vc ugha [kk,¡xs bl fy, vkSj dqN iwNs fcuk og pyh xbZA mUgksua s mBdj njokt+k can djds fpVduh yxk nh vkSj vkdj fiQj iyax ij ysV x,A dejs esa pkjksa vksj lwukiu FkkA nhokjsa [k+kyh vkSj ihys jax dh cksfj;r iQSyh FkhA 18
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
muds vius dejs esa thou tSls ygygkrk jgrk FkkA iqLrdsa] isafVaXl] iQ+ksVks] le; le; ij feyha Lekfjdk,¡] vokM~t+Z] lc ds lc eerk us irk ugha dgk¡ Mai djds j[k fn, gSaA mUgksaus è;ku yxk dj lksus dk ç;Ru fd;k] ij uhan muls dkslksa nwj FkhA eu Mwcus&lk yxkA mnklh mUgsa ?ksjus yxhA jg&jgdj ,d gwd &lh muds ân; esa mBrhA ,slh fLFkfr mudh rc gqbZ Fkh] ftl fnu mek mudk lkFk NksM+ xbZ FkhA thou ds iwjs ipkl olar&ir>M+ mUgksaus ,d lkFk ns[ks FksA mUuhl o"kZ dh mek vkSj pkSchl o"kZ ds og Fks tc nksuksa ç.k;&lw=k esa c¡èks FksA nksuksa us viuh f'k{kk fookg ds i'pkr iwjh dh Fkh vkSj fiQj thou dh xkM+h tks iVjh ij pyh rks pyrh gh xbZA dbZ LVs'ku rks vk, ij xkM+h fiQj fuckZèk xfr ls pyus yxrhA vkilh lkeatL; ds dkj.k dHkh dksbZ rdZ&fordZ ughaA ,d dh bPNk nwljs us iwjh dh vkSj ;fn ,d x+qLls esa gS rks nwljk 'kkar jgkA ,d nwljs dh Hkkoukvksa dk nksuksa us lEeku fd;kA u muesa iq#"k gksus dk vga Fkk vkSj u gh mek esa dksbZ f=k;k pfj=k okyh ckr FkhA ifjokj dks ck¡èkdj j[kus dh mlesa vn~Hkqr 'kfDr Fkh] rks fj'rksa dks dSls lEHkky dj j[kk tkrk gS] fuHkk;k tkrk gS] mlesa deky dk tknw FkkA llqjky vkSj ek;dk nksuksa dks mlus ,d leku I;kj vkSj lEeku fn;kA ?kj x`gLFkh dks lqpk: :i ls pykus ds ckn mlus ;g edku cuok;k Fkk] fcuk fdlh çdkj dk ½.k fy;s vkSj tc os bl edku esa jgus ds fy, vk, rks ;g ,d lqUnj ?kj cu x;k Fkk_ tgk¡ fodkl vkSj foHkk dh fdydkfj;k¡ xw¡trh jgrh FkhaA og ,d cM+h dEiuh esa eSusftax Mk;jsDVj ds in ij FksA dke ls iQ+qlrZ gh ugha feyrh FkhA mek ukSdjh djus ds ckn
Hkh ?kj dh lkjh ft+Eesnkfj;ksa dks iwjk djrhA og dbZ ckj lksprs Fks] lksprs gh ugha mek dk gkFk c¡Vkus dk ç;Ru Hkh djrs ij og ges'kk g¡ldj euk dj nsrh& ^vki ckgj ds dke nsf[k,] ?kj ds dke eSa ns[k yw¡xhA* og iwNrs&^rqe Hkh rks ukSdjh djrh gks] bruk le; dSls fudky ysrh gks\* og dgrh] ^vkidk I;kj vkSj fo'okl dk tknw tks gS esjs iklA vkius dg fn;k] vkids eu esa ;g ,glkl gS] esjs fy, ;gh cgqr gSA* ,sls gh ,d nwljs ds fy, ,glklksa ds lgkjs lc dqN pyrk jgkA foHkk dk fookg gks x;kA nks o"kZ ckn og vius ifr dey ds lkFk fons'k esa tkdj cl xbZA igys og dEiuh dh vksj ls x;k Fkk_ ysfdu ckn esa mlus ml dEiuh dks NksM+dj ogha dh fdlh dEiuh esa ukSdjh dj yhA foHkk dk fons'k esa tkdj cluk mek dks dHkh Hkh vPNk ugha yxkA og ges'kk dgrh Fkh] ^lquksth] vius ns'k esa D;k ugha] tks cPps pan lqfoèkkvksa ds fy, viuksa dks NksM+dj nwj pys tkrs gSaA ,d nks o"kZ ckn vkuk] dqN fnuksa ds fy, feyuk] viuh feV~Vh] viuh ijEijkvksa ls] viuksa ls nwj jguk Hkh dksbZ jguk gksrk gSA Hkkouk,¡ gh ej tkrh gSa budhA vki dqN djsa u] tks cPps okfil vk tk,¡A* og dgrs] ^gesa dqN ugha djuk mekA os cM+s gSa] viuk Hkyk cqjk tkurs gSa] fiQj ge dSls dg ldrs gSa] ;g dey ds ifjokj okyksa dks lkspuk gS] u fd gesAa geus fookg dj fn;k gS] vc mldk ogh ifjokj gSA mUgsa dgk¡ jguk gS ;g mudh viuh lksp gSA fodkl dk fookg gksxk rks gekjh cgw gekjs ikl jgsxhA og foHkk dh deh dks iwjk dj nsxhA vly esa csVh rks ogh gksxhA viuh csfV;k¡ rks
ijkbZ gks tkrh gSa] llqjky tks pyh tkrh gSAa * mek eksg dh Hkkouk esa cg tkrh Fkh_ tcfd ,slh ckrsa rks og Lo;a gh crkrh jgrh FkhA og tc mls le>krs rks og eksg ds tky ls ckgj fudy vkrh_ ij ;s caèku gh ,sls gksrs gSa] tks NwVrs gh ughaA le; ds lkFk idM+ vkSj et+cwr gksrh tkrh gSA fodkl tc NksVk Fkk rks og gj le; foHkk ds lkFk fpidk jgrk FkkA og mlls lkr o"kZ NksVk FkkA foHkk mldk è;ku Hkh j[krh vkSj mlds lkFk [ksyrh Hkh FkhA ij mlds fookg ds i'pkr og vdsyk jg x;kA vc mldk dsUæ ek¡ gks xbZ FkhA og muls ckrsa rks dj ysrk Fkk ij viuh ek¡xsa og ek¡ ds lkeus j[krkA muls dqN ek¡xus esa og f>>drk Fkk] Mjrk Hkh Fkk] tcfd mUgksaus lnSo è;ku j[kk fd mudk dBksj O;fDrRo muds dk;Z{ks=k rd gh lhfer jgs] og mls ?kj ds okrkoj.k ij gkoh ugha gksus nsuk pkgrs FksA u dHkh mek dks ,glkl gksus fn;k] u gh cPpksa dks ghA fiQj fodkl ds eu esa tkus dgk¡ ls Hk; cSB x;k FkkA mek us mls le>k;k Hkh Fkk] ij og ml xzfUFk dks fudky ugha ik;kA eerk ls mldk fookg mUgksaus cM+s pko ls fd;k FkkA mek dqN vfèkd gh mRlkfgr FkhA gj ek¡ dh csVksa ds fookg dh ,slh gh dqN dkeuk,¡] Hkkouk,¡ gksrh gSaA foHkk Hkh fookg esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, vkbZ Fkh] nks ekl rd jghA eerk ls og vPNh rjg ls ?kqyfey xbZ FkhA mlds tkus ls igys gh eerk us dgk Fkk fd og viuh eEeh dks vius lkFk j[kuk pkgrh gS_ D;ksafd mlds flok; mudk vkSj dksbZ ughaA og chekj Hkh jgrh gSaA og mudh ns[kHkky Hkh dj ysxh vkSj ge lc ds chp jg dj mudk eu Hkh yxk
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
19
jgsxkA bl ckr dks ysdj mu pkjksa ds chp ea=k.kk gqbZ FkhA fodkl dqN ugha cksyk FkkA gk¡] mUgksaus nch vkokt+ esa fojksèk vo'; fd;k FkkA ?kj ds okrkoj.k esa ifjorZu vk tk,xk] çkboslh ugha jgsxhA nks vyx vyx ifjokjksa ls vk, yksxksa ds fopkjksa esa varj gksrk gSA eerk rks vc muds ifjokj dh fgLlk FkhA çR;sd yM+dh llqjky esa vkdj ml ifjokj ds vuqlkj <yrh gSA gj vPNh&cqjh ckr rFkk fj'rks dks Lohdkjrh gSA dqN viuh dgrh gS] dqN nwljks dh lqurh gSA cM+h gksrs gh LokHkkfod :i ls og lkspus yxrh gSA fookg ds i'pkr mls llqjky u, ?kj esa vFkkZr~ vius ?kj esa tkuk gSA ;gh lksp] ifr dk I;kj] llqjky ds lnL;ksa dk Lusg] lg;ksx mls u, ?kj esa lkeatL; fcBkus esa lg;ksx nsrs gSaA ysfdu eerk dh eEeh ;g lc ugha dj ik,¡xhA mUgsa Lo;a gh f>>d jgsxhA mudh vksj ls NksVh& lh x+yrh Hkh mudh Hkkoukvksa dks Bsl igq¡pk ldrh gS] muds LokfHkeku dks pksV yx ldrh gSA mek us bu lkjh ckrksa dks udkj fn;k FkkA ^dqN ugha gksxk th] lc dqN Bhd gh jgsxkA eSa mudk è;ku j[kw¡xhA fodkl vkSj eerk vius esa gh eLr jgsxa As vki vius dkeksa esa O;Lr jgrs gSaA vPNk gS eq>s mudk lkFk fey tk,xk] rks le; Hkh vPNk dV tk,xkA bruk cM+k ?kj gS] txg dh Hkh dksbZ deh ughaA og foHkk ds dejs esa jg ysaxhA og vc tk,xh rks ,d o"kZ ls igys D;k vk,xhA tc fiQj vk,xh rks ns[k ysaxsA xsLV:e gS uA mu fnuksa foeyk th ogk¡ jg ysaxhA dqN fnu lhf<+;k¡ p<+uk gh gksxkA* mek us fny [kksy dj mnkjrk fn[kkbZ Fkh] fn[kkbZ gh ugha mlus viuh ckr dks 20
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
iwjk djds fn[kk;k FkkA eerk ls vfèkd og mldh eEeh dk è;ku j[krh FkhA muls cguksa] lf[k;ksa tSlk O;ogkj djrhA ?kj esa mls dHkh ijk;kiu dk ,glkl ugha gksus fn;kA lHkh ds dke ij pys tkus ds ckn os lkjk fnu ,d lkFk fcrkrhaA 'kke ds le; ikdZ esa pyh tkrhaA mek ckt+kj Hkh mudks lkFk ys tkrhA dqN gh ekl ds ckn og igys ls LoLFk gks xbZ FkhaA eerk rks tSls viuh ek¡ dh ft+Eesokfj;ksa ls eqDr gks xbZ FkhA foHkk vkrh&tkrh jghA foeyk th mlh dejs esa jghaA foHkk xsLV:e esa lksrhA dHkh og ogk¡ pys tkrs vkSj foHkk muds dejs esa ek¡ ds lkFk jgrhA blh rjg cjlksa chr x,A bl chp fdV~Vh dk tUe gqvkA mlds ik¡p o"kZ ckn Vhuw vkSj fiQj ehdw dkA vHkh rd fdV~Vh&Vhuw ukuh ds lkFk lksrs FksA ehdw eEeh&ikik ds lkFkA dbZ eghuksa ls Vhuw vkSj ehdw xsLV:e esa lksus yxs FksA fdV~Vh vHkh Hkh ukuh ds lkFk muds dejs esa lksrh FkhA og vyx lksuk pkgrh FkhA fdV~Vh] Vhuw ds lkFk ughaA mls vyx :e pkfg,A og tc Hkh dgrh] ckr vkbZ xbZ gks tkrhA ml fnu muds fookg dh ipkloha o"kZ xk¡B FkhA nksuksa ?kj ls nwj dgha ,dkar LFkku ij [kq'kh ds bu {k.kksa dks fcrkuk pkgrs FksA tSls fookg ds igys dqN o"kZ os lkyfxjg eukrs FksA og fnu dsoy mudk viuk fnu gksrk FkkA ij cPpksa us pqids &pqids viuk gh çksxkz e cuk fy;k Fkk vkSj mUgsa Hkud rd ugha yxus nhA ;gk¡ rd fd fuea=k.k i=k Hkh ck¡V fn,A gksVy esa ikVhZ dk vk;kstu Hkh dj fn;kA os nksuksa rks 'kk;n pys Hkh x, gksrs] ;fn foHkk vpkud u vkbZ gksrh rksA dksbZ iwoZ lwpuk ugha nh mlusA fodkl mls ,vjiksVZ ls ?kj ysdj igq¡pk rks os vpfEHkr gks
x,A mUgksaus viuk dk;ZØe LFkfxr dj fn;kA foHkk ml ckj dbZ o"kksZa ds ckn vkbZ FkhA viuh ?kj x`gLFkh] ukSdjh dh pDdh esa filrh og gj ckj u vkus ds dbZ dkj.k og ek¡ dks iQ+ksu ij crkrh vkSj mek eu elksldj jg tkrhA og muls f'kdk;r djrh] ^ns[krs gks u] rHkh eSa dgrh Fkh] fons'k esa lsVy u gksA vki us Hkh ugha le>k;kA lwjr ns[kus dks Hkh rjl tkrh gw¡A ;gk¡ jgrh rks nks pkj fnu ds fy, gh vk tkrhA* ek¡ dh eerk FkhA og D;k dgrsA eqLdjk dj ns[krs vkSj fiQj fdlh cgkus ls dke esa yx tkrs_ D;ksafd Hkhrj ls dgha foHkk dk nwj tkuk mUgsa Hkh [kVdrk Fkk feyus dks eu NViVkrk FkkA foHkk ds vkus ls lkjk ?kj egd mBk FkkA lkyfxjg ds fnu mUgksaus gou djok;kA 'kke ds le; foHkk us ek¡ dks Lo;a rS;kj fd;k vkSj dgk fd vkt [kkuk [kkus ckgj tk,¡xsA gksVy esa igq¡p dj mUgsa dk;ZØe dk irk pyk FkkA fookgksRlo dh rjg gh eap ltk gqvk Fkk tgk¡ nksuksa us ,d nwljs dks t;ekyk igukbZ FkhA dqN fofp=k rks yx jgk Fkk ij lcls fey dj [kq'kh Hkh gks jgh FkhA flYoj tqcyh tc eukbZ Fkh og le; vkSj FkkA ;g lc mlds iPphl o"kZ ds ckn gks jgk FkkA mez dh bl ngyht+ ij oj&oèkw dh rjg dk O;ogkj] ij mek [k+q'k Fkh vkSj ;g [kq'kh mlds psgjs ij Li"V fn[kkbZ ns jgh FkhA jkr nsj rd ikVhZ pyrh jghA ?kj igq¡prs&igq¡prs ,d ct x;k FkkA lc lksus pys x,A cgqr fnuksa ds ckn vius ifjokj rFkk fe=kksa&lEcfUèk;ksa ds lkFk mUgksaus ;g fnu euk;k FkkA cl ;gh dqN {k.k thou dh èkjksgj cu tkrs gSaA gekjh Le`fr;ksa esa cus jgrs gSa] rkt+k jgrs gSaA lp
gh dgk tkrk gS] orZeku gh viuk gksrk gS vrhr nq%[k ns rks Hkwy tkA Hkfo"; ds fy, orZeku dks er U;ksNkoj djksA tks {k.k lkeus gS] mlesa ft;ksA mUgsa Hkh vPNk yxk FkkA 'kk;n ckgj tkdj og bruk çlUu ugha gksrsA og ipkl o"kZ ihNs ykSV x, FksA fdruh gh Le`fr;ksa dh xk¡Bsa [kksyha mUgksua As th Hkjdj mek ls ckrsa dhaA vkdk'k esa lksu i{kh dh vkokt+ lqukbZ nh] rks og lks,A vHkh FkksM+h gh nsj vk¡[k yxs gq, gqbZ Fkh fd mUgsa mek ds djkgus dh vkokt+ lqukbZ nhA mldk ,d gkFk o{k ij FkkA 'kk;n og Mj xbZ Fkh] mUgksaus mldk gkFk gVk fn;kA og BaMk FkkA mek ds djkgus dh vkokt+ vc Hkh vk jgh FkhA mUgksaus mls >d>ksjk] vkokt+ nh] ij mlus dksbZ mÙkj ugha fn;kA mUgksaus iQ+ksu djds foHkk vkSj fodkl dks cqyk fy;kA lHkh ?kcjk dj muds dejs esa vk x,A fodkl us iQ+ksu dj MkWDVj dks cqyk fy;k_ ysfdu tc og igq¡pk] mek us vafre lk¡l igys gh ys yh FkhA u mlus vk¡[ksa [kksyha] u eq¡g ls dqN dgkA cl vius Hkjs&iwjs ifjokj ls fonk gks xbZ vkSj mUgsa 'ks"k cph mez ds fy, vdsyk NksM+ xbZA ,sls Hkh Hkyk dksbZ vpkud pyk tkrk gSA thou Hkj mlus mUgsa gj rjg dk lq[k fn;k] Lo;a nq[k lgs_ ysfdu mu nq%[kksa dh gok dks Hkh mlus Nwus ugha fn;kA og Lo;a dgrh FkhA vkneh pyk tk, rks vkSjr ifjokj dks lEHkky dj] tSls Hkh gks thou th ysrh gS_ ysfdu vkSjr ds fcuk vkneh vèkwjk gks tkrk gSA vkSjr dh fuHkZjrk mls iaxq cuk nsrh gSA cl mek Hkh mUgs iaxq cuk dj pyh xbZA vius dk;Zdky esa vkWfiQ+l esa og dBksj vuq'kklu ds fy, tkus tkrs FksA bruh cM+h dEiuh rks og lEHkkyrs jgs_ ysfdu muls viuk ?kj ugha lEHky ik;kA
og vuq'kklu vius rd gh lhfer gksdj jg x;kA og vdsys u iM+ tk,¡] foHkk okfil ugha xbZA og nks lIrkg ds fy, vkbZ Fkh_ ysfdu nks ekl ckn ykSVhA bl chp mlus mudk iwjk è;ku j[kk] rkfd mUgsa mek dh deh vfèkd u [kysA ij og Hkh fdruk le; #d ldrh Fkh] mls Hkh vius ?kj tkuk FkkA dy rd tks Lo;a cPph Fkh] mUgsa cPpksa dh rjg le>krh jgh] ^ikik [kkuk le; ij [kk ysukA esM ls viuk dejk lkiQ+ djokrs jguk] ?kweus tkukA eerk ds dkeksa esa gLr{ksi er djukA* irk ugha fdruh fgnk;rsa nsdj pyh xbZA mUgsa ?kj vkSj Hkh [k+kyh&[k+kyh &lk yxus yxkA dbZ fnu rd og lEHky ugha ik,A mek ?kj dks lqpk: :i ls pykrh FkhA lkjs ?kj dks ck¡èkdj j[kk gqvk Fkk mlusA eerk Hkh mlds dgs vuqlkj pyrh FkhA mldh eEeh Hkh [kqys rkSj ij dksbZ gLr{ksi ugha djrh FkhA mek ds ckn dqN le; rd rks lc dqN Bhd pyrk jgkA fodkl vkSj eerk ut+j dh 'keZ j[krs FksA tSlk og dgrs] oSlk gh djrsA dksbZ Hkh dke djuk gksrk muls iwN ysrs Fks_ ysfdu èkhjs&èkhjs mUgsa yxus yxk fd fj'rksa esa lsaèk yxuh 'kq: gks xbZ gS mudh vkjEHk ls gh fnup;kZ jgh Fkh fd og lk¡> esa gh [kkuk [kk ysrs FksA eerk us igys rks bl ckr dk è;ku j[kk_ ysfdu èkhjs&èkhjs le; c<+rk x;kA jkr ds ukS&nl cts tc lc [kkuk [kkus cSBrs] fodkl ;k fdV~Vh mUgsa cqykus vkrsA [kkus dh oLrqvksa esa Hkh ifjorZu vk x;k FkkA vc mudh ilan dh pht+sa Vscy ij de vkus yxhaA esM Hkh lkjs ?kj dk dke fucVkdj muds dejs dh vksj #[k+ djrhA cl ,sls gh NksVh&NksVh ckrksa ls mUgsa ,glkl gksus yxk Fkk fd og ,d vupkgh
oLrq dh rjg gksrs tk jgs gSaA foHkk mUgsa le>k xbZ Fkh_ blfy, og dqN ugha dgrs FksA ij lc ls cM+h ckr] tks mUgksaus vuqHko dh] og Fkh foeyk th dk vius dejs ls fudydj iwjs ?kj esa Nk tkukA mek ds jgrs og Lo;a dks ,d lhfer nk;js esa j[krh Fkha_ ij bèkj mUgksaus ns[kk og ia[k iQSyk dj mM+us yxh gSaA eerk] cPpksa ;gk¡ rd fd fodkl ij Hkh mldk çHkko iM+ jgk gSA ?kj dh ekyfdu eerk u gksdj] og vfèkd fn[kkbZ nsus yxhaA 'kq: esa mUgksaus lkspk] tks dke mek djrh Fkh] og dj jgh gSaA cPpksa ds flj ij cM+ksa dk lk;k jgs] vPNh ckr gSA fodkl dh ek¡ u lgh eerk dh eEeh ?kj lEHkkyus esa lgk;rk dj jgh gSaA ij mUgksaus ns[kk eerk xkS.k gksrh tk jgh gSA ?kj ij foeyk th dk vuq'kklu pyus yxk Fkk vkSj mudk viuk vfLrRo rks dgha foyhu gh gksrk tk jgk FkkA lHkh viuh euekuh djus yxs FksA cPps Hkh igys tSls ugha jgsA muds jgu&lgu vkSj vknrksa esa ifjorZu vk jgk FkkA mUgsa ;g lc vPNk ugha yxrk FkkA ,d&nks ckj mUgksaus Vksdk Hkh_ ysfdu foeyk th us cPpksa dk i{k ysdj mUgsa euekuh djus dh 'k; ns nhA fodkl Hkh muls ut+jsa pqjkus yxk FkkA ?kj esa 'kkafriw.kZ okrkoj.k cuk, j[kus ds fy, mUgksaus NksVh NksVh ckrksa dks ut+j vankt+ djuk 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj vius dkeksa esa O;Lr jgus yxsA mUgksaus viuh fnup;kZ cny nh vkSj mudk vfèkdrj le; ckgj gh O;rhr gksus yxk FkkA mUgksaus ns[kk& ckjg ct x, FksA ;knksa esa ,sls [kks, fd le; dk vkHkkl gh ugha gqvkA mudk eu fopfyr gks jgk FkkA vHkh uhan Hkh ugha vk jgh FkhA vk Hkh dSls ldrh FkhA og jktk ls ,dne jad gks x, FksA muds vkRelEeku dks
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
21
xgjh pksV igq¡ph FkhA fodkl ;k eerk muls ckr djrs rks 'kk;n bldk dksbZ lekèkku fudky Hkh ysrs_ ysfdu mUgksaus rks fcu crk,] fcu iwNs gh mUgsa dejs ls fudky dj xSjkt esa igq¡pk fn;kA cM+s dejs ls fdlh NksVs dejs esa f'kÝ+V djrs] rks 'kk;n og ifjfLFkfr ls le>kSrk Hkh dj ysrsA mUgsa mek dh cgqr ;kn vkus yxhA og gksrh rks ,sslh fLFkfr vkrh gh ughaA muds ekul&iVy ij dbZ dbZ Le`fr;k¡ mHkj vkbZa vkSj og mUgha esa [kks, lks x,A lqcg og çfrfnu dh Hkk¡fr mBsA og cSM Vh ysrs Fks_ ysfdu vkt ugha ys ik,A cjlksa ds ckn mudk ;g :Vhu VwVk FkkA lqcg dh pk; og Lo;a cukrs Fks vkSj mek dks Hkh fiykrs FksA mls mudk pk; cukuk vPNk ugha yxrk Fkk] ij og dgrs Fks& ;g dgk¡ fy[kk gS fd dsoy iRuh gh fdpu esa dke djs mUgsa mek dk dke djuk lnSo gh vPNk yxrk Fkk vkSj lqcg pk; cuk dj fiykus ls fnu Hkj og vkRelarks"k ls Hkjs jgrs FksA og vkt pk; fi, fcuk gh ikdZ esa pys x,A lSj dh] fe=kksa ls feysA okfil vkdj ugk,&èkks,A rS;kj gksdj og Hkhrj x,A lHkh mB x, Fks vkSj vius vius dke esa yxs gq, Fks mUgksaus v[k+ckj i<+rs i<+rs eerk dks uk'rk yxkus ds fy, vkokt+ yxkbZ] fodkl dejs ls ckgj vk jgk Fkk ij mlus muls ut+jas ugha feykbZAa tkrs&tkrs xqMekfuZax dgdj nwljh vksj pyk x;k_ ysfdu mUgksaus vius O;ogkj ls fdlh dks ;g vkHkkl ugha gksus fn;k fd mudh vkRek fdruh Nyuh gks xbZ gSA lnSo dh rjg mUgksaus cPpksa ls ckr dh uk'rk fy;k vkSj ckgj pys x,A tkrs gq, og dg x, fd og nsj ls ykSVsaxs vkSj [kkuk ugha [kk,¡xsA fdlh us Hkh muls dkj.k 22
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
ugha iwNkA ,d lIrkg ,sls gh fudy x;kA og lqcg tkrs vkSj jkr dks vkdj [kkuk [kkrs vkSj xSjkt+ esa pys tkrsA lc dqN iwoZor~ pyus yxk FkkA ij vc muds chp laokn de gks x;k Fkk] u gh mUgksaus fodkl ls dqN dgk Fkk vkSj u gh fodkl ;k eerk ds psgjs ij mUgksaus i'pkrki dh Hkkouk ns[khA gk¡] foeykth dh vkokt+ igys ls Å¡pha gks xbZ FkhA cPps Hkh muds ikl e¡Mjkrs fn[krsA muls rks vc og vkSipkfjdrk Hkj fuHkkrs Fks] tcfd ;gh cPps muds vkSj mek ls vyx ugha gksrs FksA mUgksaus vius fdlh Hkh O;ogkj esa ukjkt+xh ugha fn[kkbZA muds ân; esa ,d Vhl &lh mBrh Fkh fuokZlu dh ihM+k dks muls vfèkd vkSj dkSu tku ldrk Fkk] ij og viuh Hkkoukvksa ij d+kcw ik ysrs FksA nwljk lIrkg Hkh blh çdkj chr x;kA cPpksa dh pkj fnu dh NqV~fV;k¡ ,d lkFk iM+ xbZaA lcus dgha ckgj tkus dk çksxzke cuk fy;kA vkSipkfjdrko'k fodkl us mUgsa lkFk pyus dks dgk_ ij mUgksaus euk dj fn;kA dgk]^eq>s dqN dke gS] rqe yksx tkvksA* foeykth muds lkFk xbZaA muds tkus ds i'pkr igys fnu mUgksaus vius dejs esa thHkj dj vkjke fd;kA fdV~Vh us mls viuh ilan ls ltk fy;k FkkA mudk lkeku rks dejs ls fudky fn;k x;k Fkk_ ij mek vkSj mudh ;knksa dks ogk¡ ls ugha fudky ldsApkyhl o"kZ mUgksaus mek ds lkFk blh dejs esa fcrk, FksA mldh g¡lh] mldh ckrsa vHkh Hkh bl dejs esa xw¡trh gSaA mlds tkus ds ckn ds furkar vdsys fcrk, iy Hkh muds lkeus ls xqt+j x,A foHkk] fodkl dh fdydkfj;k¡] mek }kjk xkbZ xbZa yksfj;k¡ Hkh mUgsa lqukbZ nsrh jghaA ek¡ dh xksn dh rjg bl dejs us mUgsa
viuh xksn esa lqyk;k FkkA og Hkkoqd gksdj jksus yxsA nks lIrkg ls nck nnZ dk ykok Hkhrj ls iQwV iM+k FkkA mUgksaus th Hkj dj Lo;a dks jks ysus fn;kA fiQj mUgsa ,glkl gqvk] dksbZ muds flj dks Nw jgk gS] lgyk jgk gSA ;g Li'kZ mek ds gkFkksa dk FkkAog tSls dg jgh gks] ^lquks th]vki brus det+ksj rks ugha Fks] tks bl rjg fujk'k gks jgs gks vkSj vius vfèkdkj dks NksM+ jgs gksA ;g ?kj gekjk gS] ifjokj gekjk gSA cPps gh rks gSa] xyr jkLrs ij pysa] rks mUgsa vkidks gh rks lEHkkyuk gSA* muds ijs'kku gksus ij mek ,sls gh rks mUgsa lkaRouk nsrh FkhA og dqN lEHky x,A mB dj ok'k:e esa x,A mlds ckn 'kkar fpÙk lks x,A nwljs fnu lqcg mBs rks Lo;a dks cgqr gYdk eglwl dj jgs FksA mUgksaus f[kM+dh ls inkZ gVk fn;k lw;Z dh fdj.kksa ls dejk mtkl ls Hkj x;kA ,slk gh mtkl muds eu esa Hkjk FkkA ;g lqcg muds fy, u;k lans'k ysdj vkbZ FkhA mek dk og vuNqvk tknqbZ Li'kZ] og vc Hkh vuqHko dj jgs FksA dbZ fnuksa ds ckn fdpu esa tkdj mUgksaus pk; cukbZA vius ?kj ds NksVs ls ykWu esa tkdj cSB x,] tSls og mek ds lkFk cSBk djrs FksA lekpkj i=k i<+dj og dkj ls ckgj pys x, FkksM+h nsj esa og ,d et+nwj dks lkFk ysdj vk,A nks ?kaVs esa gh mUgksaus ?kj dk uD+'kk cny fn;kAviuk lkjk lkeku xSjkt+ ls mBokdj mUgksaus vius dejs esa j[kok fn;k lkFk esa Vhuw] eadh dk lkeku Hkh xsLV:e ls mBokdj ogha j[kok fn;kA foeyk th dk lkeku xsLV:e esa vkSj fdV~Vh dk lkeku foeyk th ds dejs esAa ;g lkjh vnyk&cnyh dqN lkspdj gh mUgksaus dhA Vhuw&eadh muds lkFk jgsaxs] rks mudk fny yxk jgsxkA cPps rks lkjs
x+e Hkqyk nsrs gSaA fdV~Vh dks Hkh viuh ilan dk dejk fey tk,xkA igys Hkh rks ukuh ds lkFk blh dejs esa jgrh FkhA gk¡] lcls vfèkd dfBukbZ rks foeyk th dks gksus okyh Fkh_ D;ksafd xsLV:e Åij Fkk ij dqN lkspdj gh mUgksaus ,slk fd;k FkkA lHkh cPps mudh ut+jksa ds lkeus jgsaxs vkSj foeyk th ckj ckj lhf<+;k¡ mrj dj uhps ugha vk ik,¡xhA bl çdkj mudh n[k+yvankt+h Hkh de gks tk,xhA cPpksa dk lkjk lkeku rks mUgksua s bèkj&mèkj dj fn;k_ ysfdu foeyk th dh vYekjh dk lkeku mUgksaus ugha j[kok;k] og Lo;a gh j[k ysaxhA nksigj rd lkjh lsfVax gks xbZ et+njw ls FkksM+k cgqr vkSj dke djokdj mldh NV~Vh dj nh vkSj Lo;a ugk èkksdj] [kkuk [kkdj og fuf'pUr gksdj lks x,A dbZ fnu ls volkn ds ckny tSls N¡V x, FksA nks fnu ckn lc ykSV vk,A mlls igys mUgksaus ckbZ ls lkjs ?kj dh liQ+kbZ djok nhA [kkuk Hkh cuokdj j[k fn;kA cPpksa ds fy, mudh ilan dh cgqr lkjh
pht+sa ys vk, FksA nksigj ls igys gh os lc ?kj igq¡p x, FksA FkdkoV ds ckotwn lcds psgjs pgdrs ut+j vk,A çfrfnu dh fnup;kZ ls gVdj ?kweus esa viuk gh vkuUn gksrk gSA lcdks Hkw[k yxh Fkh] [kkuk rks rS;kj gh FkkA mUgksua s eerk ls est+ ij [kkuk yxkus ds fy, dgkA foeyk th cksyha] ^eerk rqe jgus nks eSa yxkrh gw¡A* eerk ds dqN dgus ls igys gh og cksys] ^ugha foeyk th vki cSfB, [kkuk eerk yxk,xh* mudh vkokt+ esa n`<r+ k FkhA foeyk th ogha pqipki cSB xbZaA og Hkh viuh ps;j ij vkdj cSB x,A dbZ fnuksa ds ckn mUgksua s ,d lkFk cSBdj [kkuk [kk;kA [kkuk [kkrs gq, og cPpksa ls mudh ;k=kk ds ckjs iwNrs jgsA fodkl Hkh crkrk jgkA mldk Hkh tSls cpiu ykSV vk;k FkkA [kkuk [kkdj foeyk th viuh vVSph mBkdj dejs esa tkus yxha] rks mUgksaus dgk] ^foeyk th vki vkt ls xsLV:e esa jgsaxh] fdV~Vh bl dejs esa jgsxhA vc og cM+h gks xbZ gS Åij vdsys lksuk Bhd ughaA*
^vkSj nknw ge dgk¡ jgsaxsA* Vhuw us cslczh ls dgk ^vki vkSj eadh esjs lkFk] esjs dejs esa jgksxsA* og nksuks mudh Vk¡xksa ls fyiV x,A ^okÅ] nknw et+k vk x;kA vki gesa jkst+ dgkuh lquk,¡xs uA Åij rks vdsys Mj yxrk FkkA* ^vc Mjus dh dksbZ ckr ughaA ge lc lkFk lkFk jgsaxsA* fodkl foeyk th ds gkFk ls vVSph ysdj Åij tkus yxk rks eerk us dqN dgus ds fy, eq¡g [kksyk gh Fkk fd og cksys] ^eerk mUgsa tkus nks] muds fy, Åij Bhd gSA ogk¡ fuf'pr gksdj jg ik,¡xhA* mudh vkokt+ esa n`<r+ k FkhA eerk dqN ugha dg ikbZA fodkl us mudh vVSph Åij j[k nhA Vhuw& eadh vHkh Hkh mudh Vk¡xksa ls fyiV dj [kM+s FksA fdV~Vh vius dejs esa pyh xbZA eerk est+ ij ls crZu lesVus yxhA og Vhuw&eadh dks ysdj vius dejs esa vk x,A mudk fuokZlu Vy x;k Fkk
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
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dgkuh
Í.k&eqfDr MkW- vkjrh fLer
^ckcwth! ek¡ vc [k+rjs ls ckgj gSA ?kj pfy, vkSj dqN [kk&ihdj FkksM+k vkjke dj yhft,A iwjh jkr viuh vk¡[kksa esa gh fcrk nh gSA* fu'kk dh vkokt+ ls eSa pkSdkA flj mBk;k] fgyk;k exj] cksy u iQwVsA iQwVrs dSls\ eSa rks mlls ut+j feykus ds Hkh dkfcy uk FkkA ftl cPph dks geyksxksa us fny ls csn[ky dj fn;k] og Hkh egt blfy, fd vius liuksa dks thfor j[kus ds fy, mlus xk¡o dh ladh.kZrk dks v¡xwBk fn[kkdj egkuxj dks viuk fy;k Fkk] vkt mlh us----A ik¡p o"kZ! dSls chrs os ik¡p o"kZ mlds! geyksxksa us tkuus dh Hkh dksf'k'k ugha dhA mlds 'kCn vkt Hkh xw¡t jgs gSa] ^ckcwth vki ek¡ dks x¡waxh cuk ldrs gSa] eq>s ughaA* ^pqi uklihVh! D;k cdrh gS\* ek¡ f[kfl;kdj dgrh t+:j] exj eSa mlds fn[kkos dks le>rk FkkA csVs ds Mj ls genksuksa ewd n'kZd cus gq, FksA ^eSa cdrh gw¡\ gk¡] Bhd dgrh gks ek¡! b±V&xkjs dh nhokjksa ls ext+ekjh djrs &djrs rqEgkjh laosnuk Hkh lhesaV gks xbZ gSA exj ;kn j[kks] esjs iSjksa esa csfM+;k¡ Mkydj dksbZ lq[kh uk gksxkA* ^D;k bl ?kj us ;gh laLdkj fn, gSa rq>s \ cksy! cksyrh D;ksa ugha!!* eSaus gqadkj Hkjh vkSj vkos'k esa mldh vksj >iVkA ^cLl! ckcwth cLl!! cgqr gks x;kA HkS;k ds Mj ls vkiyksxksa us tc esjh ihM+k dks vuns[kk djus dh Bku yh gS] rks eSa leFkZu ds fy, euqgkj ugha d:¡xhA vxj llqjky okyksa ls vkthou çrkfM+r gksuk laLdkj gS] rks eSa bl laLdkj dk nkg&laLdkj djrh gw¡A* 24
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
^rks rw Hkh gekjs fy, ej xbZA* ^ge dgha eq¡g fn[kkus yk;d ugha Í"kHk dejs esa ?kqlrs& ?kqlrs ph[kk jgsA* FkkA Í"kHk Hkh ek¡ ij viuh [kh> mrkjrkA 'kk;n mlus gekjh ckrsa lqu yh FkhaA Hkhrj ilhtrh ek¡ Åij ls ik"kk.k cuh fu'kk pyh xbZA vLr& O;Lr ijs'kku jgrhA eSa lpeqp iRFkj gks x;kA Hkwy x;k lhA ge e;kZnk vkSj laLdkjksa dk jksuk jksrs fd og esjh gh pqycqyh fu'kk gS] tks jgsA nkekn dks eukrs jgs fd og fu'kk cpiu ls gh dYiuk esa mM+kus Hkjrh FkhA dks {kek dj mls okil ys vk,A gekjh dgrh Fkh] ^ckcwth! esjs lius ,d fnu ujeh mudh vdM+ c<+krh jghA le> gh t+:j lp gksaxsA* ugha ik, ge fd ,d [kq'kfny yM+dh ^ckcwth! mrfj;s] ?kj vk x;kA* vkt míaMrk ls D;ksa is'k vk jgh gS \ fu'kk us nwljh ckj VksdkA eSa fiQj --- D;ksa viuk thou nk¡o ij yxk jgh gS! flj fgykdj jg x;kA oD+r eq>s xw¡xk vkSj] ,d fnu iM+kslh us ce foLiQksV cukrk tk jgk Fkk 'kk;n! fd;k Fkk ---^lkxj lkgc dh csVh rks fu'kk ds ckj&ckj dgus ij eSa fdlh ds lkFk Hkkx xbZA* fcLrj ij ysV x;kA ysV rks x;k] exj ^T;knk i<+&fy[k ysus ls yM+dh dk vk¡[kksa esa uhan ugha vkuh Fkh] lks ugha fnekx [kjkc gks tkrk gSA* vkbZA vkrh Hkh dSls\ vk¡[kksa dks ;dhu ^vkSj ugha rks D;k! t+jk Hkh ugha gh dgk¡ gks jgk Fkk fd ;g viuh gh lkspk fd cspkjs lkxj lkgc dh fdruh fu'kk gS] ftls geyksxksa us nqRdkj fn;k txg¡lkbZ gksxh!* vkSj lekt ds lqj esa lqj feydj mls ^vth! llqjkyokys Hkh dgk¡ eq¡g dqyf{k.kh] dqyukf'kuh vkSj u tkus fn[kkus ds yk;d jgs! nkeknth ds lhèksiu D;k&D;k dgrs jgs_ tks fof{kIrrk ds dk Nksjh us [kwc iQk;nk mBk;kA* dxkj ij [kM+h gesa psrk jgh Fkh fd iM+kfs l;ksa vkSj fj'rsnkjksa dh fVIif.k;ksa nkeknth mls ikxy cukus ij rqys gq, us dkuksa dks lhlk ?kksydj fi?kykuk 'kq: gSaA lkl mls thus ugha ns jghA ge lkFk fd;kA geyksxksa us Hkh ogh lkspk] tks nsa] ugha rks og dksbZ dne mBk ysxh--lekt us lkspkA gesa gekjh ijofj'k ij exj ge] ge rks ijaijk dh iV~Vh ck¡èk Hkjkslk u jgkA ugha lksp lds fd L=kh xkaèkkjh cus jgs] uk mldh Hkkoukvksa dks &iq#"k esa dsoy fcLrj dk gh lEcUèk le>k] uk O;ogkjksa dks ns[kkA cl] mlds ugha gksrkA f'kf{kr gksus ds ckotwn esjh uke dk Jk¼deZ dj pan yEgs 'kksd le> ladh.kZ gks pyh Fkh ;k tkfgyksa ds larIr gks fy;sA fnYyh vkdj igys rks og fj'rsnkj chp jgrs&jgrs eSa Hkh tkfgy gks x;k Fkk ds vkJ; esa xbZ] ij tc mldk LokfHkeku exj] fn[krk u FkkA fu'kk vc gekjs ifjokj dk fgLlk muds dVk{kksa dh cfy p<+us yxk rks ugha jghA mldh ek¡ fNidj rM+irh] ij vius fe=k ds lg;ksx ls mlus vius fy, esjs lkeus mls th Hkjdj dkslrh_ ^D;k oSdfYid O;oLFkk <w¡<hA ,d vksj grk'kk deh dh Fkh geyksxksa usA bruk [kpZ&opZ Hkjh oSokfgd ft+na xh Fkh] nwljh vksj liuksa djds ukSdjh okyk yM+dk <w<¡ k] lc O;FkZ dh Å¡ph mM+ku ds fy, O;kid vklekuA la?k"kZ ds FkisM+ksa us mlds 'kjhj dks Fkdkuk gks x;kA mlij ls txg¡lkbZ!*
pkgk] ysfdu gekjs ifjR;kx dh pksV us mlds ladYi dks vkSj n`<+ dj fn;k FkkA vkt ;gh n`<+rk eSaus mlds psgjs is ns[khA ysfdu] vkt og míaM ugha] 'kkyhu gSA laLdkj dk uwj mlds Hkky ij ped jgk gSA ns'k& fons'k esa çflf¼ ikdj Hkh og 'kkar] lq'khy vkSj lsokjr gS] tSls ek¡ ds chekj gksus ij igys gqvk djrh FkhA ^ckcwth! pk; ih yhft,A* fu'kk dh vkokt+ lqudj esjh fuæk VwVhA eSaus èkhjs ls vk¡[k [kksyhA dguk pkgk] ^D;ksa rd+yhiQ dh\ eSa ckgj vkdj ih ysrkA* exj dg u ik;kA gksaB ekuks vkil esa lV ls x, gksAa mlus fiQj dgk] ^vkidks 'kke ik¡p cts pk; dh vknr gS uk!* vc fLFkj uk jg ldk euA vk¡[ksa Nydha] eSaus Nydu nckus dh] jksdus dh iqjtksj dksf'k'k dh] exj csdkjA xyk #¡èk x;kA bruk gh dg ik;k] ^rq>s esjh vknrsa vcrd ;kn gSa!* ^gk¡ lcdqN!* ^ysfdu geyksxksa us rks rq>s ---* gyd esa dqN gqvkA 'kCn daB esa iQ¡l ls x,A ^ckcwth!* dgrh gqbZ og esjs ikl cSB xbZA ^vki yksxksa us eq>s NksM+k Fkk] eSaus ughaA eSa rks vki nksuksa dks lkFk ys vkbZ FkhA vkt eSa tks dqN gw¡] vki nksuksa dks vk'kh"k dk gh iQy gSA vki viuh txg lgh Fks] eSa viuhA* ^csVh! eSa ---* ^dqN er dfg, ckcwthA vPNk vc pk; [kRe dj rS;kj gks tkb,A ek¡ ds ikl pyuk gSA foftfVax vkoj Ng ls vkB cts rd dk gh gSA eSa uhps vkidk bart+kj djrh gw¡A* og eqM+h vkSj pyh xbZA eSa ns[krk
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jgkA viuh xksn esa [ksyh bl cPph dk vkdkj uki uk ik;kA lpeqp! mlds O;fDrRo dk vkdkj mlds cki ls dbZ xquk T;knk cM+k gks x;k FkkA jkLrs Hkj og [kkeks'k jghA eSa vrhr vkSj orZeku ds chp xksrs yxkrk jgk] ij rSjkd vPNk uk Fkk] lks ikj uk ik ldk ifjfLFkfr;ksa dkA fiNys dbZ eghus ls mldh ek¡ lhuk nnZ ls ihfM+r FkhA Í"kHk dks dbZ ckj [k+cj fHktokbZ fd viuh ek¡ dks ys tkdj cM+s MkWDVj ls fn[kyk nsA ij] mls daiuh ds dke ls dHkh iQqlrZ ugha feyhA iQksu ij fnyklk vkSj ulhgr nsrk fd oS|th ls dgw¡ fd vPNh ls vPNh nok nsA ek¡ t+:j vPNh gks tk,xhA fiNys lIrkg mldh ek¡ ds lhus esa nnZ dh ygj ugha] lSykc vk;kA mldh rM+i eq>ls vkSj ns[kh u xbZA Hkrhts dks lkFk ysdj vk igq¡pk fnYyhA lkspk] csVs dks iQqlrZ ugha fey ik jghA pyks] blh cgkus lcls HksaV gks tk,xh vkSj og vPNs MkWDVj ls ek¡ dk bykt Hkh djok nsxkA cM+s&cM+s vLirkyksa esa vdsys tkus dh fgEer dgk¡!* nnZ ls vèkejh gqbZ mldh ek¡ dks tSls&rSls lgkjk nsdj geyksx Í"kHk ds ÝySV igq¡psA ?kaVh ctkbZA njokt+k [kqyk vkSj cgw ckgj fudyhA gesa cSBd dh rjiQ+ tkus dk b'kkjk djrh gqbZ mlus ukSdj dks pk; ds fy, vkokt+ nhA ml vkokt+ esa cksf>y vkSipkfjdrk dh cw miQku ij FkhA ukSdj us pk; ykdj est+ ij j[k nh vkSj iyVdj pyk x;kA cgw dgha ugha fn[khA djhc vkèks ?kaVs ckn Í"kHk ijs'kku&lk gekjs ikl vk;kA 'kgjh lH;rk ds fglkc ls ?kqVus rd >qddj gekjs pj.k&Li'kZ dh ijaijk&fuoZgu dk <ksax djrs gq, iwNk] 26
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
^vkus dh [k+cj ugha nh vki yksxksa esa pyk x;kA 'kk;n] cgw dks crkus ds usA* fy, fd cyk Vy xbZA cSBd ls vanj ^blesa [k+cj D;k nsuk! viuk ?kj gSA dejs esa tkus ds fy, dguk Hkh Hkwy oSls Hkh rqEgkjh ek¡ dh rfc;r ----* x;k--- mlus ?kj ls fudkyk rks ugha] ij ^ckcwth! dy rks lqHkæk vkSj eSa fny ls èkDdk ekjdj fudky fn;k gS] flaxkiqj tk,¡xAs lqcg dh ÝykbV gSA gekjs bruh ckr ge nksuksa dh le> esa vk xbZA ykSVus ds ckn gh ek¡ dk ---** fiQj ,d feuV Hkh ogk¡ #dus dk eu uk ^tkuk t+:jh gS\* gqvkA jkses'k ls dgk fd fdlh ljk; esa ^vki le>rs D;ksa ugha\ ckj&ckj ys pysA bruk le; ugha fey ikrk gS ge nksuksa ^pkpkth] fu'kk ds ikl pys\a * Hkrhts dksA blij lkjk [kpZ Hkh dEiuh ns jgh us Mjrs&Mjrs iwNkA gSA ,sls esa dksbZ Hkh Hkyk iQ+kWjsu Vwj D;ksa ^fdl eqg¡ ls tk,¡ csVk! bl dqynhid NksMxs+ k\* dks [k+q'k j[kus ds fy, mlls gh ukrk ^Vwj ek¡ dh rdyhiQ+ ls c<+dj gS rksM+ fy;k geusA ik¡p lky esa irk rd csVk\* ugha fd;k fd og thrh gS ;k---* ^vki rks dqN lquus&le>us dks rS;kj vkxs cksy u ik;kA Loj vo#¼ gks gh ugha gSaA* esjh ckr ij og >q¡>yk mBkA x;kA ^oSls Hkh] ftuds cPps egkuxjksa esa ^vc dqN u lksfp,A fu'kk dk irk ugha jgrs] mudk bykt ugha gksrk D;k--- esjs ikl gSA* ;gk¡ gkWfLiVyksa esa lkjh O;oLFkk jgrh gSA ^dgha mlus Hkh----\* vki jkses'k dks Hkstdj igys uacj yxok ^ugha] pkpkth!* yhft,] fiQj ek¡ dks fn[kyk nhft,A rc esjh vk'kadk le>rs gq, mlus chp rd] ;gk¡ vkjke ls jfg,A jktw (ukSdj) esa gh Vksdk&^fu'kk gekjk bart+kj dj jgh ?kj ij gh jgsxkA* gSA* Í"kHk dh ek¡] tks rdyhiQ+ ls vèkejh gesa lkeus ns[kdj dSls th mBh &lh iM+h Fkh] csVs dh ckr lqudj ogA vkuu&iQkuu ek¡ dks MkWDVj ds ikl psruk'kwU;rk esa tkdj dgha lpsr&lh gks ys xbZA mlh jkr mldh ek¡ ,MfeV dj xbZ vkSj dgus yxh&^rsjs ckcwth rks lfB;k yh xbZA ckbikl ltZjh gqbZA nks vkVZjht+ x, gSaA rw mudh ckr dk cqjk er eku! CykWd FkhaA blh otg ls 'kk;n bruh jkses'k gS u gekjs lkFkA og fn[kyk nsxk ijs'kku Fkh ogA MkWDVj dksA rw vius tkus dh rS;kjh djA^ fdruk [k+pZ vk;k& pkgdj Hkh iwN iRuh dh ckr lqudj eSa gSjku jg uk ik;kA iwNus dh fgEer ugha gqbAZ mlus x;kA mldh rjiQ+ ns[kk rks iydksa ds ek¡ dks ejus ls cpk fy;k vkSj eSa uhps f>yfeykrh cw¡nsa eq>s okLrk ns jgh vijkèkcksèk ls xzflr] naM ikus dh ykylk Fkha fd nwèk vkSj [k+wu dk fglkc csVs ls fy;s] lges cPps dh rjg mlds lkFk&lkFk uk ek¡xk tk,A eSa ml ek¡ dh O;kogkfjdrk Mksyrk jgkA lksprk jgk fd ek¡ ds nwèk dks ueu djus yxk] tks de i<+h&fy[kh vkSj esjs [k+wu dk Í.k rks rwus mrkj fn;k] FkhA ij eSa dSls mc:¡\ Í"kHk vk'oLr gksdj vanj ds dejs
dgkuh
nhokj jkexksiky Hkkoqd
esjs fe=k dgrs gSa]&^;kj 'kCchj [kku] rsjh fdLer cgqr cqyUn gS] gesa rks eSgj ?kkl gh ugha MkyrhA* lp rks ;g gS esjh dkSe dh ,d ek=k yM+dh dkWyst esa i<+rh gSA mldk è;ku j[kuk esjk iQtZ gS fd ughaA esjh dkSe esa yksx yM+fd;ksa dks i<+kus esa #fp gh ugha ysrAs gj iy eSa gh mlds lk;s dh rjg mlls fpidk jgkA vkt ds okrkoj.k esa dgha dksbZ leL;k u gks tk, vkSj mldk vè;;u gh u NwV tk,A oSls og nCcw fdLe dh yM+dh ugha gSA ml fnu ^ukjh eqfDr* fo"k; ij mlus vius Hkk"k.k esa lHkh dks vk'p;Z esa Mky fn;k FkkA mlus eqfLye lekt esa ukjh dh fLFkfr dks js[kkafdr djus esa ladksp ugha fd;k FkkA mlus vius lekt dh inkZçFkk dk tedj fojksèk fd;k FkkA dgk Fkk&^tc eSa cqjds esa gksrh gw¡] rks yxrk gS fdlh d+Sn[k+kus esa d+Sn gw¡A bl rjg d+Sn[kkus esa jgdj ge iq#"kksa dh cjkcjh dSls dj ik,¡xha\ jks'kuh vkSj gok ds fy, gesa viuh f[kM+fd;k¡ [kqyh j[kuh iM+sxha fd ugha! gekjs lekt us rks bu ij igjs cSBk j[ks gSaA 'kjh;r ds uke ij gesa d+Sn j[kk tk jgk gSA ge nqfu;k dks >jks[ks esa ls ns[k ik jgs gSaA bl rjg gekjh vkèkh vkcknh iQ+jekuksa ds nk;js esa d+Sn djnh xbZ gSA dsoy eSa gh ugha] gekjs lekt dh gj vkSjr eqfDr ds fy, NViVk jgh gSA bldk vFkZ ;g u ysa fd eSa e;kZnk dk mYya?ku djus dk i{k ys jgh gw¡A eSa pkgrh gw¡] gekjk lekt vkt dh nkSM+ esa dgha fiNM+ u tk,A* ml fnu ls eSa lksprk jgk gw¡] gekjs ijEijkoknh lekt esa eSgj dSls th ik,xhA bl fo"k; dks ysdj fe=kksa esa cgl fNM+ xbZ Fkh fd mlus tks ckrsa vius Hkk"k.k esa dgha gSa] og mldk ikyu dj ik,xh fd ugha! eSaus rks muls dg fn;k Fkk] ^vkneh ;fn Bku ys] rks D;k ugha dj ldrk\ og gekjs lekt esa ukjh dks cnrj fLFkfr ls mckjus
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dk ç;kl t:j djsxhA* fdUrq lkspus yxk Fkk] eSa mls dgk¡& dSls lg;ksx dj ikÅ¡xk! eSa ftruk mlds ikl tkuk pkgrk gw¡] og mruk gh eq>ls nwj gksrh tkrh gSA og dkWyst dh gj ,fDVfoVh esa Hkkx ysus esa ihNs ugha jghA pkgs [ksy dk çdj.k gks pkgs lkaLd`frd dk;ZØeksa dkA ukVd esa vfHku; djus esa og fdlh Js"B dykdkj ls de ugha gSA gw&c&gw ml ik=k dh Hkwfedk esa [kjh mrjh gSA og fn[kus esa Hkh cksYM fn[krh gSA yEch&rxM+h] xksjk&fpV~Vk ,d 'kkunkj O;fDrRo mHkj dj lkeus vkrk gSA dHkh&dHkh eSa viuh rqyuk mlls djus yxrk gw¡] rks vius vki dks mlls cgqr ihNs [kM+k ikrk gw¡A fu'p; gh jks'kuh ds çlkj esa dksbZ O;oèkku iSnk djuk pkgs rks og viuh gh Nk;k cu dj jg tk,xkA tc gekjk vè;;u iw.kZ gks x;k rks Hkh mldh os dtjkjh vk¡[ksa esjk ihNk djrh jgh gSaA fdruh [kwclwjr gSa mldh vk¡[ksa! fgj.kh dh vk¡[kksa ls mudh rqyuk djrk gw¡] rks os Hkh eq>s Fkdh&Fkdh lh tku iM+rh gSaA eSa mudk ,slk nhokuk cuk fd lksrs&tkxrs gj iy gj txg og fdlh ijh&lh yxrhA dHkh&dHkh eSa lksrs ls mBdj cSB tkrk] fiQj uhan ugha vkrhA lHkh ckrsa Hkwydj mu vk¡[kksa ds ckjs esa lksprk jgrkA dHkh muesa fgeky; ij iQSyh ciQ+Z dh 'osr pknj ij fVdqyh eglwl gksrhA vkSj dHkh lkxj esa fgyksjsa ysrs ;ku dk eLrwy fn[kkbZ iM+rkA dHkh mldh vk¡[kksa dh cjkSfu;k¡ mldh j{kk esa [kM+h nhokj dh rjg eq>s muesa >k¡dus ls jksdrhA lalkj ds uD`ks ij >hy&lh vk¡[ksa ikus ds fy, eSa csrkc gks mBk FkkA 28
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
cgqr lksp fopkj ds ckn] ugha&ugha] vius eu dh cslczh dks eSa gtkj ç;kl djus ij Hkh jksd ugha ik;kA etcwj gksdj eSua s mlls feyus dk ç;kl fd;k FkkA,dckj ge mlh ikdZ esa Vdjk x,] tgk¡ eSa Vgyus tkrk FkkA eSaus iwNk &^eSgj th] dSlh gks\* og cksyh&^Bhd gw*¡ fiQj dqN #ddj esjs eu ds Hkko le>dj cksyh&eSa ftUnxh viuh rjg thuk pkgrh gw¡A mlesa fdlh dh n[kyUnkth ilUn ugha djrhA* eSaus dgk&^vki fpUrk ugha djsa] ge vkidh ftUnxh esa mruk gh n[ky nsxsa] ftruk vki ilUn djsaxhA ge rks vkidks ns[k&ns[k dj th gjk djrs jgsaxsA* og cksyh&^ge vkidks ,d vPNk nksLr le>rs Fks fdUrq vkidk bl rjg dk lksp!* eSaus ,d 'okl esa viuh ckr mldh ngyht ij j[kh&^eSa vkils fudkg -----A* og ckr dkVdj eq>s Mk¡Vrs gq, cksyh&^eSaus bl rjg dHkh ugha lkspkA* mldh ;g ckr lqudj eSa fujk'k&lk gks x;kA fdUrq lkspk&esjs çLrko ij ;g t:j fopkj djsxhA vkt Mk;jsDV euk dj nsrh] rks eSa D;k dj ysrk\ ;ksa eSa mlds mÙkj dh çrh{kk djus yxkA blhfy, ikdZ esa ?kweus tkuk cUn ugha fd;kA blh Øe esa eSaus lkspk&dgha mlus fudkg vkSj dgha dj fy;k] rks eSa vkRegR;k dj yw¡xkA ;g lkspdj rks eSa cktkj ls ,d tgj dh 'kh'kh [kjhn yk;kA nks fnu ckn tc eSa ikdZ esa igq¡pk] tgk¡ mlds feyus dh lEHkkouk Fkh] og ogk¡ ugha fn[khA esjh lkjh pkg vUnj gh vUnj ?kqeM+dj jg xbZA irk pykuk pkgk] mlh le; mldh ,d lgsyh ikdZ esa fn[k xbZA mlds ikl tkdj iwNk&^vkt
eSgjth ugha fn[k jgh gSa\* mlus xEHkhj gksdj mÙkj fn;k&^oks rks chekj gSaA nks fnu ls gkWfLiVy esa HkrhZ gSAa * eSaus mRlqdrk ls iwNk& ^D;k gqvk mls\* og xEHkhj curs gq, cksyh&^le> ugha vkrk mls D;k gqvk\ dy esjh ,d lgsyh dg jgh Fkh fd mls dksbZ ,slh chekjh gS] ftls og fNik jgh FkhA* ;g lqudj eSa pqipki ?kj pyk vk;k FkkA lkspus yxk&mls D;k chekjh gks ldrh gSa\ D;k irk mls dksbZ xqIr chekjh gks xbZ gksA vktdy ,slh&,slh chekjh pyha gSa fd ifr&iRuh dh rjg ?kfu"V lEidZ esa vkus ls Hkh yx tkrh gSaA fdlh nwljs ejht dh nwf"kr lqbZ yxus ls Hkh gks tkrh gSaA lEHko gS ,sls gh dksbZ chekjh mls yx xbZ gksA eSa dSlk gw¡ tks mlds pfj=k ij lUnsg dj jgk gw¡A og ,slh gks gh ugha ldrhA ;fn ,slh ckrksa ij lUnsg u d:¡] rks D;k d#¡\ chekjh Hkh dksbZ fNikus dh ckr gSA og dksbZ usrk rks gS ugha] tks viuh chekjh dks lkoZtfud u djuk pkgrs gksaA fdlh dh chekjh mldh futh =kklnh gksrh gSA ftls chekjh gS] ogh mls >syrk gSA mlds 'kqHkfpUrd mlls lgkuqHkwfr n'kkZ ldrs gSaA mlds fy, nqvk djrs gSaA ;gh lc lksprs gq, eSa nwljs fnu lqcg gh gkWfLiVy igq¡p x;kA eq>s mls [kkstus esa nsj ugha yxhA eSaus mls ns[kdj vutku cuus dk ukVd djrs gq, dgk&^ vjs vki ;gk¡!* og cksyh&^vkSj lqcg&lqcg vki bèkj dSls\----vki ;gk¡ Hkh!* eSaus dgk&^bèkj ,d fe=k Hkjrh gSa]
mUgsa ns[kus pyk vk;kA vkidks D;k gqvk\ gesa gh lwpuk Hkst nsrhaA* og cksyh& ^eq>s rks cM+k Mj yx jgk FkkA dgha Vh-ch- u gks xbZ gksA [kksnk igkM+ vkSj fudyh pqfg;kA lnhZ&>qdke ds lkFk eysfj;k gSA* blh le; mlds vCcwtku ogk¡ vk x,A eq>s ckrsa djrs ns[k] iwN cSBs&^csVh ;s dkSu gSa\ mlus lgt <ax ls mÙkj fn;k&^,sls gh ,d ifjfpr gSaA dkWyst esa lkFk i<+rs FksA vius lekt ls gSaA* mlds vCcwtku us eq> ls iwNk& ^cj[kqjnkj] vkidh cfYn;r\* eSaus la{ksi esa mÙkj fn;k&^esjs okfyn tukc jetku [kku gSA* os >V ls cksys&^vjs! rqe jetku [kku ds csVs gksA os rks vkyk ntZs ds bUlku gSA vc rks rqe ?kj vkrs jgk djksA* eq>s mudh ckr vPNh yxh] fdUrq lkspk&eSgj us rks esjk ifjp; Vkyuk pkgkA ;g rks muls tcjnLrh dk ifjp; gqvkA eSaus pyus ls igys O;ogkfjdrk esa iwNk& ^dksbZ dke gks] rks dgsa \* bl ç'u ds mÙkj esa eSgj pqi jg xbZ FkhA ?kj vkdj lksp ds pØO;wg esa iQ¡l x;k vkSj eu us fu.kZ; fy;k ;fn ;s fudkg ds fy, euk djsxh] rks eSa vkRegR;k dj ywx¡ kA fiQj dqN #ddj eSua s lkspk&eSua as ;s xyr fu.kZ; ys fy;kA gesa mrkoysiu esa dksbZ fu.kZ; ugha ysuk pkfg,A ;g lksp dj rks eSaus og tgj dh 'kh'kh ukyh esa mM+sy nhA ---vkSj fcLrj ij vkjke ls ysV x;kA nwljs fnu u pkgrs gq;s gkWfLiVy igq¡p x;kA la;ksx ls ml le; Hkh mlds ikl dksbZ ugha FkkA eSaus iwNk&^dSlh gks\* og cksyh &^iQkbu] vkt NqV~Vh gks
tk,xhA* eSaus iwNk&^vkius esjh ckr dk mÙkj ugha fn;k\* og cksyh&^eSa ml fnu lLisaUl esa FkhA eSa ftls pkgrh gw¡&og esjs bnZ&fxnZ pDdj rks yxk jgk gS] fdUrq og dg dqN Hkh ugha ik jgk gSA le> ugha vkrk D;k d:¡\* eSaus dgk& ^vkidk eu ftlls yx x;k gS] mls vki gkfly djds gh ekusxa ha_ fdUrq mlesa ,slk D;k gS fd vki tSlh yM+dh ml ij fiQnk gS\* mlh le; :is'k ogk¡ vk [kM+k gqvkA mls vk;k gqvk ns[k esjh ckr tgk¡ dh rgk¡ ixM.Mh&lh Bgj xbZA mls ns[kdj lkspus yxk&:is'k vk;Z] ,d ,slk O;fDrRo] ftldk yksgk dkyst ds çksiQslj Hkh ekurs FksA tc og cksyus [kM+k gksrk rks og vius rdkZs ls lHkh dk eq¡g cUn dj nsrk FkkA dgha ;g yM+dh blh ds >k¡ls eSa rks ugha vk xbZA eq>s ns[kdj mlus vUnkt yxk fy;k gksxk fd dkyst NwVs brus fnuksa ckn Hkh mls ns[kus eSa gkWfLiVy vk;k gw¡_ blhfy, mlus eq>ls dgk&^vki yksx dSls gSa fd viuh dkSe dh ,slh cgknqj yM+dh dk è;ku gh ugha j[k ik jgs gSaA* esjs eq¡g ls O;aX; esa fudy x;k&^ budk è;ku j[kus okys vki tSls yksx rks gSa uk] bUgsa gekjh t:jr gh ugha gSaA* og cksyk&^;g rks eSgjth dk vkids lkFk vU;k; gSA ge Bgjs nwljh dkSe ds yksxA ge vkids jhfr&fjoktksa ls vutku gSaA fdUrq ge tks tkurs ugha] mlesa Vk¡x Hkh ugha vM+krsA vkSj tks lR; yxrk gS] mls Lohdkj djus esa ladksp Hkh ugha djrsA* eSa mldh ckrsa pqipki lqudj jg x;kA eq>s yxk& vc eq>s ;gk¡ ls pyuk
pkfg,A ;g lkspdj eSaus dgk& ^vPNk eSa pyrk gw¡A* vkSj eSa ogk¡ ls pyk vk;k FkkA eSgj us Hkh eq>s jksdus dh dksf'k'k ugha dhA lksprh gksxh] vPNk gqvk] pyk x;k] ladV VykA fu'p; gh] ;g blh ls iQ¡l xbZ gSA yxrk gS bldh fo}Ùkk ij yV~Vw gks xbZ gS ogA :is'k cgqr gh mLrkn gS] og viuk eq¡g D;ksa [kksys\ eSMe] rqEgsa gh viuh ckr mlls dguk iM+sxhA gk;! eSa vc D;k d:¡\ bls vkxs c<+us ls dSls jksdw¡\* blds isjsUV~l ls tkdj dg nw¡A ;g rks gekjh dkSe dk vieku gks jgk gSA fdUrq esjk ;g vkpj.k lPps I;kj dh fu'kkuh ugha gSA ge fgUnqLrku esa vYila[;d gSa_ fdUrq ;fn fgUnqvksa dh yM+dh gekjh dkSe esa vkdj fudkg dj ysrh gS] rks ge fdrus [kq'k gksrs gSaA xoZ djrs gSa vkSj 'kku esa brjkrs gSaA gekjh iM+kslu 'khyk us xqyke [kku ls tc fudkg djuk pkgk] rks eSaus mudh lc rjg ls enn dh FkhA eSgj :is'k ls C;kg djuk pkgrh gS rks gekjk D;k iQ+tZ gS fd ge mlesa jksM+s vVdk,¡! ;gh fd gekjk vieku gks jgk gSA fgUnw gesa nck jgs gSaA ,sls esa eSa D;k d:¡\ ,d vksj dkSe gS] nwljh vksj gS mu nksuksa dk lPpk I;kjA jkrHkj lksp ds lkxj esa xksrs yxkrk jgkA ml fnu dh ckr ;kn vkrh gS] tc ukjh& foe'kZ dks ysdj :is'k us vius Hkk"k.k esa dgk Fkk&^eqfLye laLd`fr vYykg iq#"k ds bnZ&fxnZ fodflr laLd`fr gSA bl laLd`fr esa ekr`i{k ds lkFk U;k; ugha fd;k x;k gSA mls inZs esa <ddj j[kus dh ijEijk fodflr dh xbZ gSA ukjh dks iQtZ fxuk, tkrs gSaA gekjs ns'k esa ukjh dh cnrj fLFkfr gS] rks T;knkrj gekjs lekt esa ghA* mldh bl ckr ij eSaus ml le;
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
29
:is'k dk [kqydj fojksèk fd;k FkkA blh ls mlls esjh nwjh cuh gqbZ gSA eSgj us mlds bl Hkk"k.k ij mls cèkkbZ nh FkhA esjk ekFkk rks mlh fnu Budk FkkA eq>s D;k irk Fkk fd ckr bruh c<+ tk,xh! vc rks ikuh flj ls fudy x;k gSA eSgj us tks fuf'pr dj fy;k gS] og mls djds ekusxh] pkgs mls blds cnys fdrus gh d"V lgus iM+saA nwljs fnu fnup<+s eSa eSgj ds ?kj dh rjiQ ls fudykA eSgj ds vCcwtku njokt+s ds lkeus pcwrjs ij dqlhZ Mkys cSBs FksA eq>s ns[krs gh >V ls cksys&^vjs! 'kCchj csVs] cgqr fnuksa ls eSa rqEgkjh gh jkg ns[k jgk FkkA* eSa le> x;k os eSgj ds ckjs esa dksbZ ckr djuk pkgrs gksxa As eSa muds ihNs&ihNs pydj mudh cSBd esa igq¡p x;kA os eq>s lkiQs ij vius ikl cSBkrs gq, eSgj dks lqukdj cksys& ^eq>s irk gS] rqe eSgj ls fudkg djuk pkgrs gksA* ^th] fdUrq vki rks tkurs gh gksaxs fd eSgj rks----A* os lUrqfyr gksrs gq, esjh ckr dkVdj cksys& ^rqe bls le>kus dk ç;kl rks djksA ;g lkjs lekt ds lkeus esjh ukd dVokus ij rqyh gSA ;fn ;g ugha ekuh] rks eSa bldk dRy dj nw¡xk] ;k fiQj jsy ds uhps tkdj vius dks gykd dj ywx¡ kA* eSgj rudj [kM+h gksrs gq, cksyh& ^:is'k gekjs lekt dk ugha gS_ blfy,! vjs! ge Hkh ogh gSa] tks og gSA* mldh ;g ckr lqudj vCcw ngkM+&s ^ge tgk¡ gSa] iwjs leiZ.k ls gSaA gesa vius bZeku vkSj et+gc ij iwjk ;dhu gSA* eSua s mUgsa le>kus dk ç;kl fd;k&^eSua s 'khyk vkSj xqyke [kku dk fudkg djk;k fd ugha\ mu nksuksa dk lPpk I;kj ns[kk 30
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
rks eSaus [kqydj mudk lkFk fn;kA ns[kks] vCcwtku eSa eSgj dk bjknk vPNh rjg le> x;k gw¡A gesa budh 'kknh dk fojksèk ugha djuk pkfg,A* ;g lqudj os rquddj cksys&^ rqe eSgj ls fudkg djuk pkgrs gksA vc rqEgha ;g dg jgs gks!* eSaus dgk&^dkyst ykbi+Q ls gh eSa eSgj ds bjknksa dks le> x;k gw¡A og le>kSrk djus okyh ugha gSA tc gesa fdlh nwljs lekt dh yM+dh ysus esa fgpd ugha gS] rks mUgsa nsus esa D;ksaA vc csgrj rks ;gh gS fd bUgsa 'kknh djus nsa] vCcwtku tjk B.Ms fnekx+ ls lkspsaA* ;g dg dj eSa ogk¡ ls pyk vk;k FkkA dqN fnuksa ckn eSa lqcg ds le; Vgyus ds cgkus :is'k ds ?kj dh rjiQ ls fudykA esjs dne u pkgrs gq, mlds nj dh vksj eqM+ x,A eSaus mldk njoktk [kV[kVk;k&^[kV---[kV---[kV---A :is'k njoktk [kksyrs gq, cksyk& ^vjs! 'kCchj [kku vki bèkj! eq>s blh dh lEHkkouk FkhA vkb;s] vUnj pydj cSBrs gSaA bu fnuksa ?kj esa vdsyk gw¡A ?kj ds lHkh yksx ekekth ds ;gk¡ muds yM+ds ds C;kg esa x, gSaA* ge nksuksa mudh cSBd esa tkdj cSB x;sA cSBd esa egf"kZ n;kuUn ljLorh dh iQksVks yxh FkhA eq>s igys ls gh Kkr Fkk fd :is'k dk ifjokj vk;Z lekth gSA
vk;Z lekth yksx eqfLye yM+dh dks viuk rks ysrs gSa] fdUrq 'kknh oSfnd i¼fr ls djuk pkgrs gSaA :is'k us viuh ckr j[kh& ^vk'p;Z! vkidks rks eSgj ds vCcw ds ?kj tkuk pkfg,_ fdUrq vki bèkj\* eSaus mÙkj fn;k&^'khyk dk fudkg xqyke [kku ls djkus dks ysdj ,oa ml fnu vkids Hkk"k.k dk fojksèk djus [kM+k gks x;k Fkk] 'kk;n blhfy, vkidh esjs ckjs esa èkkj.kk Bhd ugha gSA eSaus eSgj vkSj vkidks vPNh rjg le>k gS] rHkh vkt vkids ;gk¡ vk;k gw¡A* og cksyk& ^vkns'k djsa\* eSaus iwNk&^vki fudkg dc dj jgs gS\a * mlus dgk&^fudkg djus okyksa dks pkj ckj fudkg djus dh NwV gSA eSa ,d iRuhozr dks ekuus okyk bUlku gw_¡ blfy, ge nksuksa dksVZ esfjt djsaxsA ftlesa èkeZ ifjorZu djus dh Hkh vko';drk ugha jgsxhA* mldh ;g ckr lqudj esjs eu esa ,d ç'u mHkjk vkSj iwN cSBk&^D;k vki nksuksa vius&vius et+gc dks ekurs jgsxa \s * :is'k us mÙkj fn;k&^th gk¡] ekurs gh jgsaxsA* eSaus iwNk&^fiQj vkidh larkus fdl etgc dks ekusaxhaA* og cksyk&^eSaus bl ç'u dk mÙkj eSgj ls iwNk FkkA* eSaus mRlqdrk esa iqu% ç'u fd;k& ^mlus D;k mÙkj fn;k\* og cksyk &^mlus dgk gS&os tks ekusa_ fdUrq ?kj ds vk¡xu esa nhokj mBkus okys u gksA* ;g lqudj rks eSa pyus ds fy, [kM+k gks x;kA
y?kqdFkk
et+gc d`".kk oekZ
iq.; jf'e ç.k; okxys lqcg lqcg lCth ysus ds fy, ckgj fudyh rks ns[kk iM+ksl ds Jheku v'kksd th gkFk esa dqN jksfV;k¡ fy;s [kM+s FksA nwljh rjiQ+ muds ikl gh nks Hkwjs vkSj&liQ+sn fprdcjs 'oku Hkh yypkbZ utjks ls mUgsa ns[krs gq, [kM+s FksA ^D;k gqvk v'kksd th \ 'oku &Hkkstu djk;k tk jgk gSA cM+s iq.; dk dke gS ;sA eSaus mUgsa vfHkoknu djrs gq, dgkAA ---^vjs dgk¡ eSMe \ iafMr th cksys gS fd gj 'kfupj dks dkys dqÙks dks jksVh f[kykvksA lkjh ihM+k nwj gksxhAvc dkyk dqÙkk vk gh ugha jgk gS vHkhA* vkSj eS lkspus yxh &gs bZ'oj!! rqe dc ls jax ns[kdj HkDrksa ij çlUu @ ukjkt gksus yxs\* Hkwjs vkSj liQ+sn fprdcjs 'oku vHkh Hkh çrh{kkjr FksA 'kk;n ^vxys tue eksgs ';keo.kZ dhtks* ,slk ojnku Hkxoku~ ls eu gh eu ek¡x jgs gksaxs---A
ckfj'k ,slh ewlykèkkj fd #dus dk uke gh ugha ys jghA yxrk Fkk tSls vkdk'k iQV x;k gksA ns[krs&ns[krs ck<+ dk :i ys fy;kA iwjs xk¡o esa viQjk&riQjh ep xbZA tk,¡ rks dgk¡ dqN le> ugha vk jgk FkkA cgqr ls <ksj&Maxj Hkh cg x, FksA ulhc ls dqN cSyxkfM+;k¡ cp xbZa Fkha] lks cM+s cw<+ksa vkSj cPpksa dks muesa ykn ihNs&ihNs enksZa&vkSjrksa dk gqtwe py iM+kA ,d ls nwljs] nwljs ls rhljs xk¡o ?kwers yksx ijs'kku gks x, lHkh xk¡o dk cqjk gky FkkA dgha BkSj ugha] gkj dj lc 'kgj dh vksj py iM+sA xk¡o vkSj 'kgj dh lhek ds eè; dbZ ,dM+ [kkyh t+ehu iM+h Fkh vkSj nwj ls dgha dkyk èkq¡vk mBrk fn[k jgk FkkA ifjokjksa dks ogha fcBk Mjs&Mjs lkjs xo¡bZ enZ HkkSpDds&ls ml vksj [kkstus py fn, fd vkf[kj ogk¡ D;k gks jgk gSA og D;k tkusa fd dqN o"kZ iwoZ gh ;gk¡ dbZ iQSDVfj;k¡ vkSj bZaVksa ds HkV~Vs yxs Fks vkSj ;g èkq¡vk mUgh iQSDVfj;ksa ls fudy jgk gSA ogha ikl ds HkV~Vs ds ekfyd cyjke us vkokt+ yxkbZ &vjs rqe lc eq¡g mBk, ;gk¡ D;k jgs gks] dke dh ryk'k esa gks D;k\ èkuhjke cksy mBk gk¡ dksbZ dke feysxk D;k\ gk¡--D;k bZaVsa cukus dk dke vkrk gS lh[k ysaxsA Bhd gS vk tkvksA x¡oS;ksa fd [kq'kh dk fBdkuk uk FkkA nks twu dh jksVh dk tqxkM+ rks gks x;k tks t:jh Fkk ckdh thou rks dSls Hkh dV tk,xkA cyjke us ,d&,d ls mldk et+gc crkus dks dgk] rkfd vyx&vyx rjiQ dks >ksaifM+;k¡ cuok ns] dgha dy dks tkfr&ik¡fr et+gc dk dksbZ >xM+k uk gksA muesa ls ,d cksyk cksyk&ckcw th bZaVksa dh rjg et+nwj dh u dksbZ tkfr gksrh gS] u dksbZ et+gc gksrk gSA bZVa dks tgk¡ yxk nks] mlh dh gks tk,xhA et+njw dks tks Hkh nks twu dh jksVh ns] ogh mldk [k+qnkA
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
31
nksgs
gjsjke lehi
1 gj vkSjr dh ftUnxh ,d cM+k dksykt blesa lc fey tk,¡xs ge rqe ns'k lekt 2 djrh nq[k] vieku ls] thou dk vkx+kt+ vkSjr ds lius ;gk¡] VwVsa cs vkokt 3 dc rd le>kSrs djsa] dc rd èkkjsa èkhj cn ls cnrj gks xbZ] vkSjr dh rdnhj 4 tkus dSlh pkg ;s] tkus dSlh [kkst ,d Nk¡o dh vkl esa] pyw¡ èkwi esa jkst 5 eSa dc rd mlls feyw¡] viusiu ds lkFk viusiu dh [kky esa] tks djrk vk?kkr 6 irk ugha dSls jgs] ge thou Hkj lkFk eSaus viuh ckr dh] rwus viuh ckr 7 v'd fxjs] gksrs jgs] ekVh esa rgyhy èkhjs èkhjs ;w¡ ejh] vk'kkvksa dh >hy
8 ;w¡ rks og lc dqN fn;k tks Fkk mls ilan ysfdu fiatjs esa j[kk djds mldks cUn 9 rqe rks dg dj lks x;s] jkr u'ks esa ckr es j h vk¡ [ kks a es a txs ] >w B s bYt+ k ekr 10 eSa ihM+k ls djoVsa] cnyw¡ lkjh jkr ogha iM+s ifrnso th] [kjkZVksa ds lkFk 11 fdls lqukrh fiQj jgh] vius nnZ] djkg ugha jgh ftldks dHkh] rsjh dqN ijokg 12 eSaus jksdk Hkh cgqr] nha dlesa Hkh yk[k ysfdu oks dj gh x;k] esjk thou jk[k 13 bruk I;kj trk,xk] rq>dks oks ex+:j rqEgsa [kqndq'kh ds fy,] dj nsxk etcwj 14 lEcaèkksa ds chp esa] fdlus fd;k ços'k dgus lquus dks ugha] NksM+k dqN Hkh 'ks"k
32
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
nksgs
MkW- jkefuokl ^ekuo*] Mh0fyV~
1 pkgs ?kj esa nks tus] pkgs gksa nl&ik¡pA fj'rksa esa fn[krh ugha] igys tSlh vk¡pAA 2 gj fj'rs dh uhao dh] njdh vkt t+ehuA ifr&iRuh Hkh vc yxsa] tSls Hkkjr&phuAA 3 u gh ;q dh ?kks"k.kk] vkSj u ;q¼&fojkeA 'khr&;q¼ ds nkSj&ls] fj'rs gq, rekeAA 4 fj'rksa esa gS fjDrrk] lk¡lksa esa lU=kklA ?kj esa Hkh vc Hkksxrs] yksx ;gk¡ ouoklAA 5 vc ,sls dqN gks x;s] 'kgjksa esa ifjokjA ckcw t h pkdj gq , ] vEek pkS d hnkjAA 6 ek¡ ew j r Fkh us g dh] ckiw vk'khokZ n A ckrsa ;s bfrgkl dh] ugha fdlh dks ;knAA 7 ledkfyd lUnHkZ esa] eq[; gqvk ckt+kjA LokFkZijrk cuh rHkh] fj'rksa dk vkèkkjAA 8 D;ksa fj'rs iRFkj gq,] x;k dgk¡ lc rkiA iwN jgh laosnuk] vkt vki ls vkiAA 9 dqafBr gS lc psruk] y{;ghu laèkkuA Vsd cus gSa ns'k dh] vc ckSus çfrekuAA 10 vkgr&viâr jks'kuh] vaèkdkj dh d+SnA [kM+h ?ksjdj vk¡fèk;k¡ igjs ij eqLrSnAA 11 vHk;kj.; vkt cuk] lkjk Hkkjr ns'kA la j f{kr 'kS r ku gS a ] la d V es a njos ' kAA
12 >wB djs vB[ksfy;k¡] lR; fiQjs ykpkjA iM+h èkeZ ds csfM+;k¡] xys iki ds gkjAA 13 oV&ihiy ds ns'k esa] iwftr vkt dusjA cw<+k cjxn ekSu gS] ns[k le; dk iQsjAA 14 xkscj vc 'kgjh gqvk] Hkwyk lc ?kj&xk¡oA gksjh&èkfu;k dks exj] dgk¡ nwljk Bk¡oAA 15 ftlds eu esa osnuk] ftldk mj fu%LokFkZA ogh nsokfèknso gS] vkSj ogh fl¼kFkZAA 16 rqylh dk fcjok ugha] ugha uhe dh Nk¡oA ,sls vxM+s 'kgj ls] vPNk fiNM+k xk¡oAA 17 eèkqj dqat] Nk;k ?kuh] vkSj n`'; vfHkjkeA exj le; dk ^ikgquk*] dc djrk foJkeAA 18 NwV xbZ vejkb;k¡] gqbZ Nk¡o Hkh nwjA pyrs&pyrs vk x,] ge ;s dgk¡ gqtwjAA 19 èkhjs&èkhjs lc x;k] lqfoèkk dk lkekuA thou cudj jg x;k] tyrk gqvk edkuAA 20 ,d&,d dj lc x;s] D;k nq'eu] D;k ehrA vc rks dsoy 'ks"k gSa] dqN ;knsa] dqN xhrAA 21 x;k] ns[krs lc x;k] gkl&ykl&mYyklA dy rd ge Hkwxksy Fks] vkt cus bfrgklAA
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
33
uoxhr
vjs ck¡l ds >qjeqV!
MkW-T;ksRLuk 'kekZ
34
csyk f[kyk&f[kyk!
fpfM+;ksa dh cLrh gS rq>esa jprk esjk ?kj vjs ck¡l ds >qjeqV vk;k fdrus xqu ysdjA >we&>we ds rq>s f[kyk, iou >dksjs [kwc laxh&lkFkh vke] uhe lc vkSj uUgh&lh nwc lcds lax fgy&feyds xkrk xhr cM+s lq[kdj! cpiu dh uehZ gS rq>esa gksrk dHkh dBksj tUe >qyk,] ej.k ys pys rw ej?kV dh vksj vkSjksa ds fgr >qdrk&eqM+rk jgk dHkh rudj! Mfy;k] dqlhZ] est+] pVkbZ :i dbZ èkjrk dkUgk ds vèkjksa ij ltrk eèkqj&eèkqj ctrk fcu rsjs dPph gS dqfV;k vkSj iksyk NIij! vjs ck¡l ds >qjeqV vk;k fdrus xqu ysdj!
mtyk ru&eu] Bld] lHkh dks yxrk cgqr Hkyk >k¡d jgk f[kM+dh ls esjh csyk f[kyk&f[kyk! ltrk gS 'k`axkj vyDrd fcanh vkSj dtjk xw¡Fkk Fkk os.kh esa fiQj D;ksa fc[kj x;k xtjk dPps Fks] èkkxs D;k tqM+rs djrk jgk fxyk >k¡d jgk f[kM+dh ls esjh csyk f[kyk&f[kyk! gjs&gjs iÙkksa esa fdruh mex f[kyh dfy;k¡ eksg&eksg dj egdkrh gSa eu] vk¡xu] xfy;k¡ p<+ha bZ'k ds 'kh'k] pj.k ls dHkh x;k elyk >k¡d jgk f[kM+dh ls esjh csyk f[kyk&f[kyk! Lusg lhapdj ;w¡ ekyh us ukt+ksa ls ikyk ij cspkjk dc rd jgrk cudj j[kokyk ik;k :i vuwi ;gh D;k mldk nks"k Hkyk >k¡d jgk f[kM+dh ls esjh csyk f[kyk&f[kyk!
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
uoxhr
fcfV;k
f=kyksd flag Bdqjsyk
fcfV;k! tjk l¡Hky dj tkuk] yksx fNik;s jgrs [katjA xk¡o] uxj vc ugha lqjf{kr nksuksa vkx mxyrs] dgha&dgha rst+kc cjlrk] ukx dgha ij iyrs] 'ks"k ugha vc xaèk çse dh] Hkkoksa dh ekVh gS catjA ;qok o`{k dk¡Vs okys gSa djrs gSa euHkk;k] Bw¡B gks x, foVi iqjkus feys u 'khry Nk;k] cSfju èkwi tykrh lius] dc lkspk Fkk ,slk eatjA rksM+ pqdha ne dbZ nkfeuh Hkjh HkhM+ ds vkxs] eqUuh] xqfM+;k gqbZa ykirk] ifjtu gq, vHkkxs] gkjh iqfyl u os fey ikbZa] feyk u vc rd mudk iatjA
gjflaxkj j[kks eu ds }kjs ij [kqf'k;ksa ds gjflaxkj j[kksthou dh Írq,¡ cnysaxh] fnu fiQj tk,¡xs] vkSj vpkud vkri okys ekSle vk,¡xs] lEcUèkksa dh bl xBjh esa FkksMk I;kj j[kksljy ugha thou dk ;g iFk] feydj dkVsaxs] ge viuk ikFks; vkSj lq[k] nq%[k lc ck¡Vsaxs] ykSVk nsuk I;kj fiQj dHkh] vHkh mèkkj j[kksA
'kksd lekpkj 15 vxLr] 1930 esa tUes] cgqe[q kh çfrHkk ds èkuh çfl¼ lkfgR;dkj MkW- eghi flag dk 24 uoEcj ] 2015 dks xqM+xk¡o esa LoxZ o kl gks x;kA dgkuh] miU;kl] fucUèk] O;aX;] ckylkfgR;] lEiknu lHkh {ks=ksa esa vkius viuh tknqbZ ys[kuh ls [;kfr vftZr dhA fgUnh psruk dh vksj ls fouez J¼katfy !! tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
35
x+t+y
1
3
uhan vkbZ rks dgha ij Hkh clsjk dj fy;k fctyh ds rkjksa is Hkh fpfM+;ksa us Msjk dj fy;k
igys rks vius fny dks bd ?kj cuk ds jD[kk fiQj ckn esa rqEgkjs gj x+e dks ykds jD[kk
vkbZuk ysdj eSa muds ikl cl igq¡pk gh Fkk dqN cM+s yksxksa us psgjksa ij v¡èksjk dj fy;k
ekfyd cuk ds jD[kk rc rd rks my>usa Fkha [kq'k gw¡ fd tc ls fny dks ukSdj cukds jD[kk
vki gh crykb, nqfu;k esa D;k gS vkidk vkius vkil esa D;w¡ fiQj rsjk&esjk dj fy;k
oks jkg jks d rs Fks jLrk fn;k mUgks a u s tc iRFkjksa dks geus Bksdj is ykds jD[kk
dke djus Fks eq>s oks jkr Fkh rks D;k gqvk eSaus viuh vk¡[k [kksyh vkSj losjk dj fy;k
rqe gks fd lkjs ?kj dks lj ij mBk jgs gks geus rks iwjs ?kj dks lj ij fcBkds jD[kk
NksVh&NksVh eNfy;ksa dks ekjus ds okLrs gj cM+h eNyh us [kqn dks gh eNsjk dj fy;k
ftlesa fd lkjh nqfu;k vkdj [kq'kh ls jg ys gk¡] eSaus vius fny esa ml ?kj dks ykds jD[kk
;s irk djus dks dke vk;k gw¡ D;k vkSjksa ds eSa jkst+ lksrs oD+r eu esa ,d iQsjk dj fy;k
vc mez gks xbZ gS viuh Hkh] geus ysfdu vius cM+ksa ds vkxs ;s lj >qdkds jD[kk
Mky uk ik;k xys esa gkj rks mlus ^dq¡vj* ysds ck¡gksa esa eq>s ck¡gksa dk ?ksjk dj fy;k
ftl fny esa Hkh v¡èksjk gedks fn;k fn[kkbZ mEehn dk fn;k bd mlesa tykds jD[kk
2
;s rks gekjk fny gS ge pkgs ftldks nsrs ysfdu rqEgkjh [k+kfrj geus cpkds jD[kk
MkW-dq¡vj cspSu
pksVksa is pksV nsrs gh tkus dk 'kqfØ;k iRFkj dks cqr dh 'kDy esa ykus dk 'kqfØ;k tkxk jgk rks eS a u s dbZ dke dj fy;s ,s uha n ] rs j s vkt u vkus dk 'kq f Ø;k lw [ kk iq j kuk t+ [ e u, dks txg feyh Lokxr u, dk vkS j iq j kus dk 'kq f Ø;k vkrha u rqe rks D;ksa eSa cukrk ;s lhf<+;k¡ nhokjks a ] es j h jkg es a vkus dk 'kq f Ø;k x+e feyrs gSa rks vkSj fu[kjrh gS 'kk;jh ;s ckr gS rks lkjs tekus dk 'kq f Ø;k
36
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
bruk rks vc ;dha gS oks nwj rd pysxk tks xhr geus rs j s gks B ks a is xkds jD[kk dejs esa fny ds oks tks uhps iM+h gqbZ Fkh ba l kfu;r dks geus Åij mBkds jD[kk vk¡[kksa esa tks rqEgkjh rLohj gS mls vc fny esa eqgCcrksa dh pknj fcNkds jD[kk vc gels dg jgs gks ^cspSu* gks jgk gw¡ D;k rqeus uke viuk gedks crkds jD[kk
x+t+y
,d Mwcrh mEehn dks fiQj jkS'kukbZ ns jgk gS oks firk ds gkFk esa igyh dekbZ ns jgk g
py iM+k rks gw¡ x+yr jLrs is oSls cs[kqnh esa ,d cw<+s ftLe ls yk[kksa nqvk,¡ >j jgh gSa jksdrk Fkk rw eq>s vc rd lqukbZ ns jgk gS ,d uUgk gkFk eqldkdj nokbZ ns jgk gS v'kksd vatqe
gkSlyk fiQj ls [kM+k gS yks v¡èksjksa ds eqd+kfcy ^;kn jD[kw¡xk rq>s pkgs pyk tkÅ¡ dgha Hkh* 'kqfØ;k ekSyk mtkyk vc fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS gS eq>s ekywe rw D;ksadj liQ+kbZ ns jgk gS
nks ;s cPpk D;k gh cPpk gS [k+qnk dk uwj ik;k gS tks xqYyd rksM+dj viuh nokbZ ek¡ dh yk;k gS x+yr djus pys tc Hkh rHkh vUnj dksbZ cksyk lnk ftlus Hkh ;s lqu yh d+ne ihNs gVk;k gS
mlwyksa dh rjiQnkjh esa xqt+jh gS mej lkjh gokvksa us rks dh dksf'k'k fn;k cq>us u ik;k gS
feys gSa [k+wc O;kSikjh] bZekuksa ds oks lkSnkxj esjh xqjcr us eq>dks gj d+ne is vkt+ek;k gS
dksbZ xkrk gS Nqi&Nqi ds dksbZ [kqydj lqukrk gS eqgCcr xhr oks gS ftldks lcus xquxquk;k gS
v¡èksjksa us fn, U;kSrs gesa vDlj cqyUnh ls uiQ+k&uqdlku dc ns[kk mtkyksa ls fuHkk;k gS
ifjUns mM+ x;s vkdk'k esa Å¡ps] cgqr Å¡ps f'kdkjh vkt fiQj taxy ls [kkyh ykSV vk;k gS
eqlkfiQj oks dHkh eaft+y ryd igqp ¡ as cgqr eqf'dy t+jk&lh èkwi ls ftudk bjknk Mxexk;k gS
liQ+j esa èkwi fdruh gks exj jgrh gS BaMd&lh liQ+j esa lkFk esjs ek¡ ds vk'kh"kksa dk lk;k gS
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
37
dfork
I;kjh csfV;k¡
vfurk yfyr
38
Hkksj&lh lqgkuh gksrh gSa csfV;k¡! ik¡o iM+rs gh ftuds gks tkrk gS ?kj esa mtkyk] lwjt dh fdj.kksa lh& fcN tkrh gSa] <d ysrh gSa] gj v¡èksjs dksus dks viuh lqugjh vkHkk ls! fjef>e cw¡nksa lh gksrh gSa csfV;k¡! epyrh] fFkjdrh] xquxqukrh fHkxksrh] eu yqHkkrh] feVk nsrh gSa Fkdu vkSj vk¡xu dk lwukiu viuh papy fdydkfj;ksa vkSj varghu e[k+eyh ckrksa ls! eafnj dh ?kafV;ksa&lh gksrh gSa csfV;k¡! xw¡trh jgrh gSa ftudh ckrsa dkuksa esa vkSj FkiFkikrh gSa fnyksa ds }kj] ysdj eu esa panu dh lqxaèk] dj nsrh gSa ikou gj ml 'k; dks tks gksrh gS muds vklikl vius Lusfgy Li'kZ ls! ek¡ dh nqvkvksa lh gksrh gSa csfV;k¡ tks jgrh gSa cu dj ijNkbZa firk vkSj HkkbZ ds lkFk! cpkrh gSa gj ladV ls mUgsa] l¡Hkkyrh gSa
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
gj eqf'dy ?kM+h esa] nsdj et+cwr lgkjk vius fo'okl dk] Fkkerh gSa] Hkjekrh gSa viuh eklwe laosnukvksa ls! pksV ij ejge&lh gksrh gSa csfV;k¡ [khap ysrh gSa gj nnZ dks] lgykrh gSa I;kj ls] èkksrh gSa vius vk¡lqvksa ls ml t+[+e dks] tks fn[krk ugha fdlh dks ij eglwl djrh gSa oks viuh vkRek dh xgjkbZ ls! 'khry pk¡nuh&lh gksrh gSa csfV;k¡! nsrh gSa lqd+wu] x+e ds ?kus cknyksa dks gVkdj] feVkdj v¡èksjh&L;kg jkrksa dh dkfyek] mckjrh gSa] nsrh gSa fgEer vius eklwe vk'okluksa vkSj fLuXèk] fu'Ny eqLdkuksa ls! ?kj dk mYykl gksrh gSa csfV;k¡] gj fny dh vkl gksrh gS csfV;k¡] iwtk dh T;ksr gksrh gSa csfV;k¡] cjlrk gS bZ'oj dk uwj lnk ml nj ij] g¡lrh&f[kyf[kykrh gSa ftl ?kj esa I;kjh csfV;k¡!!!
dfork
ækSinh vc Hkh jksrh gS
MkW-vuUr dqekj
lkEçnkf;drk ge lkEçnkf;d gksrs ugha cuk, tkrs gSa dHkh èkeZ ds uke ij rks dHkh etgc] vfLerk vkSj vfLrRo ds uke ij os dgrs gSa lkEçnkf;d gksuk t:jh gS èkeZ dh j{kk ds fy, et+gc] vfLerk vfLrRo dh j{kk ds fy, os dgrs gSa nwljs èkeksZa dks feVkdj gh vius èkeZ dh j{kk dj ik,¡xs nwljks dh vfLerk vkSj vfLrRo feVk dj gh viuh vfLerk vkSj vfLrRo cpk ldsxa s oks dgrs gSa gekjk lkEçnkf;d gksuk gh gekjs èkeZ etgc ;k vfLrRo dks cpk,xk Hk;Hkhr gw¡ [kqn ls Mjus yxk gw¡ ;s Hk; gekjs lkEççnkf;d gksus dk gS D;k dy eSa Hkh lkEçnkf;d gks tkÅ¡xk\
MkW-dfork HkV~V
ds'k idM+dj eq>s ?klhVk vkt dgk¡ jfuokl x;k lEeku x;k] fo'okl x;k] vk'kk dk ç'okl x;k jDr fcUnqvks dh èkkjk&lk] gk;! ;s flanwj èkèkdrk gS tks daxu rqeus iguk;k] ogh migkl rqEgkjk djrk gS gs vk;Z! vèkkZafxuh rqEgkjh foo'k foyki ;s djrh gS ,d ukjh ij dkSjo 'k=kq lHkk vkt çyki ;s djrh gS flagklu lÙkk ds en dk bfrgkl dyqf"kr jksrk gS fdUuj gS og L=kh dyq"kd mles ikS#"k ugha gksrk gS ykt esjh ugha] xbZ rqEgkjh] D;ksa cSBs gks ekSu èkjs phj ugha tc cpk ik, rks] fiQj rqe esjs dkSu vjs! dksbZ egy dh oLrq le>dj] ukjh ij nk¡o yxkrs gks 'k=kq ugha nks"kh rqe gks] ikS#"k naHk esa xksrs [kkrs gks èkeZjkt fèkDdkj ik¡pksa ij] tqvkfj;ksa dk èkeZ fuHkk;k L=kh dk eku lkeku cuk] iq#"kksa us dhp esa deZ Mqck;k Hkjroa'k] ukjhiwtu xzUFk dk iUuk dkyk djus okyksa ph[krh æqinlqrk vkt Hkh] lH;rk dk ne Hkjus okyksA
bZ'oj vkidk Hkyk djs fdlh LVs'ku ij fdlh us dgk bZ'oj ds uke ij dqN ns ns bZ'oj vkidk Hkyk djsxk eSa lksprk jgk bZ'oj bldk Hkyk D;ksa ugha djrk fiQj fdlh us dgk bZ'oj vijEikj gS mldh efgek vijEikj gS ;g esjh vKkurk Fkh tks bZ'oj dh lÙkk dks yydkj jgk Fkk tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
39
O;aX;
;ejkt dh O;Fkk& dFkk v'kksd xkSre
eqgYys dks rkth lCth mèkkj& lqèkkj ns [kqn iÙkksa ls jksVh [kkus okyk jkenhu desVh ds teknkj dks jkst& jkst ukyh ds Åij lCth dh nqdku yxkus ds ,ot esa nks& nks fdyks lCth nsdj rax vk x;k rks mlus ;ejkt ls xqgkj yxkbZ]^gs ;ejkt egkjkt! ;k rks eq>s bl nsl ls mBk yks ;k bl desVh ds Hkw[ks dksA vc eSa bls vkSj eqÝr esa ugha f[kyk ldrkA ;s cank gS fd jkst eq>s Mjk &èkedkdj lCt+h ys tkrk gSAbl jkst&jkst ds ejus ls rks csgrj gS fd ----vc eqgYys okyksa dks fdyks ds cnys lkr lkS xzke lCth rksy&rksydj viuk ujd Hkh dc rd [kjkc d:¡\* fe=kks! bls la;ksx gh dfg, fd ml oDr ;ejkt fp=kxqIr ds lkFk ogk¡ ls ekLVj th dks ysus ck.k eqgYys tk jgs FksA vly esa mUgksaus Dykl esa u i<+k ?kj esa cPpksa dks V~;w'ku i<+kus ls iwjs &iwjh Dykl ds cPpksa ds ckiksa dks vkrafdr dj j[kk Fkk_ ij T;ksa gh mUgksaus jkenhu dh vkÙkZ vkokt lquh] rks os ekLVj lkgc ds ?kj dk jkLrk Hkwy x, vkSj desVh ds teknkj djhenhu ds ?kj dh vksj yky&ihys gksrs yidsA fp=kxqIr dks djhenhu ds ?kj ds ckgj [kM+k dj ncs ik¡o os djhenhu ds ?kj esa ?kqls gh Fks fd rHkh ,d vugksuh gks xbZ vkSj djhenhu ds oiQknkj dqÙks us vtuch dks ?kj esa ?kqlrs ns[k ;ejkt dh Vk¡x dkV [kkbZA cspkjs ;ejkt ls dqÙks ds dkV [kkus ij u jksrs cuk] u g¡lrsA jks,¡ rks djhenhu dks irk py tk, vkSj tks g¡ls rks fdl ij\ vkf[kj mUgksaus r; fd;k fd pqipki igys rks dqÙks ds dkVus ds batsD'ku yxok, tk,¡ ckdh ckn esa ns[kk tk,xkA dgha ,slk u gks djhenhu dk dqÙkk ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa dh rjg ikyrw gksus ds ckn Hkh ikxy fudys vkSj---mUgksaus fp=kxqIr dks lkFk fy;k vkSj viuh Vk¡x nckrs &lgykrs ikl ds ljdkjh vLirky esa tk igq¡psA cM+h eqf'dy ls turk ds chp [kM+s gks iphZ cuh rks os viuh iphZ ysdj vksihMh ds MkWDVj ds ikl tk igq¡psA MkWDVj lkgc ml oDr u'ks esa yx jgs FksA ;ejkt dks ns[kus ds ckn Hkh cksys]* dkSu\* ^;ejkt!* ^cM+k vthc uke gS ;kj! dgk¡ ls vk, gks\* ^;eyksd lsA* ^igyh ckj fnYyh esa fdlh ,sls yksd dk uke lqukA dgk¡ cuh gS ;s lkslkbVh\ D;k djrs gks\* ^thoksa dks dSjh djrk gw¡A* ^vPNk rks] VªkaliksVZj gksA vPNk fctusl gS ;s HkhA fiQj bl vLirky esa D;ksa\ viksyks& liksyks esa D;ksa ugha\ pyks cSBks LVwy ij vkSj viuh Vk¡x vkxs djksA D;k gks x;k\* ^lkgc] dqÙks us dkV [kk;k]* ;ejkt us MkWDVj lkgc dks dVh Vk¡x dh dVh irywu Åij p<+k Vk¡x crkuh pkgh rks os eq¡g& lk cukrs cksys] ^ijs djks ;s Vk¡x! ckl vk jgh gSA dqÙks us dkV [kk;k gS\ dksbZ ckr ughaA rdnhj okys gksA ;gk¡ ij vktdy 40
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
dqÙks ds [kkus ls ugha] vkneh ds [kkus ls ejus dk [krjk T;knk gSA lsÝ+Vh ds fy, ;s&;s VsLV djok yks]* dg MkWDVj us VsLV fy[ks] rks ;ejkt us iwNk] ^;s VsLV dgk¡ gksxa \s * ^ckgj lkeus ihds VsLV ySc gSA esjk uke ys ysuk fd MkWDVj oekZ us Hkstk gS] usDLV jes'k dqekj----* MkWDVj lkgc dk vkns'k ik ;ejkt vLirky ls ckgj vk x,A ckgj fp=kxqIr vkSj os nksuksa ihds ySc <w¡<us yxs fd rHkh fp=kxqIr us fpYykrs dgk]^ lkgc! oks jgh ihds ySc!* ;ejkt us ogk¡ tkdj ySc okys dks MkWDVj dh fy[kh iphZ idM+kbZ rks og mls ys mNyrk cksyk]^ rks vki gSa ;ejkt lkgc\* ^gk¡! lkFk esa ;s fp=kxqIr gSA* gesa dksbZ iQdZ ugha iM+rkA is'ks.V ds lkFk dksbZ gks ;k uk] ij is'ksaV ds lkFk iSls t:j gksus pkfg, clA* ^fdrus yxsaxs\* ^nl gtkj!* ^nl gtkj!!* ;ejkt dk eq¡g [kqyk dk [kqyk jg x;k] rks fp=kxqIr us can djk;kA ^gk¡ rks nl gtkjA vkidh fdMuh dk] yhoj dk] CyM dk] gkVZ dk] fnekx dk VsLV gksuk gSA* ^ij dkVk rks dqÙks us gSA og Hkh Vk¡x ij!* ^yDdh gks ;kj! vkneh us dkVk gksrk rks-------iwjh ckWMh rks LdSu djuh gh iM+rh vkSj Hkh u tkus D;k& D;k djuk iM+rkA* VsLV gq, rks ;ejkt us pSu dh lk¡l yhA ^nks ?kaVs ckn vk tkuk fjiksVZ ysusA* nks ?kaVs ckn fjiksVZ ys ;ejkt MkWDVj lkgc ds ikl igq¡ps] rks mlus fjiksVZ ns[k xEHkhj gksdj dgk]^ vksg ;ejkt lkgc!
gn gks xbZA vki brus fnu rd Fks dgk¡\* ^D;k eryc\* ^eryc ;s fd--- dVh Vk¡x dks ekjks xksyhA vkidk rks gkVZ c<+ x;k gSA ns[kks rks] nkbZa fdMuh flzUd gks xbZ gSA vkSj ;s yhoj---- isV esa irk ugha fiQV dSls gS\ ;g rks bruk c<+ x;k gS fd---- vkSj ;s ch-ih- ---- dqN eglwl dj jgs gks\ nk: & 'kk: rks ugha ysrs\ ysrs gks rks ----* ^vius dks cgqr vlgk; iQhy dj jgk gw¡A ij MkWDVj lkgc----* ^ij oj dqN ugha--- cph ftanxh thuh gS] rks vLirky esa vHkh HkrhZ gks tkvks] ugha gq, rks Hkh vc ge vkidks vLirky ls ckgj ugha tkus nsaxsA vc ge ejht dks ftank ?kj dSls tkus ns ldrs gS\a vc rks vki cl ,d gh ckj gekjs vLirky ls ckgj tk ldsaxs] vkbZ ehu--- tho ds Hkkx esa tgk¡ fy[kh dh gksrh gS] og NksM+us ogha tkrk gSA oSls Hkh ;kj vius ?kj esa ejus ls csgrj MkWDVjksa dh ns[kjs[k esa ;gk¡ ejuk vfèkd lsi+Q gksrk gSA ij dksbZ le>s rc u!* MkWDVj lkgc us dgk rks os nksuksa ,d nwljs dk eq¡g rkdus yxsA ^fdrus fnu rd Bhd gks tkÅ¡xk MkWDVj lkgc eSa\* ^nsf[k, tukc! gekjs vLirkyksa esa jksxh vkrk gekjh ethZ ls gS vkSj tkrk Hkxoku dh ethZ ls gS]* dg MkWDVj lkgc g¡ls rks ;ejkt dqN xEHkhj gq,] ^eryc\* MkWDVj lkgc us muds eryc dk mÙkj ugha fn;k rks ugha fn;kA rc dksus esa ys tkdj fp=kxqIr us ;ejkt dks le>krs gq, dgk] ^egkjkt! gw¡ rks in eSa vkils cgqr NksVk] ij tku gS] rks tgku gSA jgh ckr MkWDVj dh] rks eq>s og xIih T;knk yxrk gSA mls xaHkhjrk ls u yks egkjkt! Mj ds vkxs gh rks thr
gksrh gSA vxj dgha lPph dks T;knk chekj gks x, rks\ tc e`R;qyksd esa vk, gh gSa] rks bykt djokrs pfy,A dke rks ejus ds ckn Hkh [kRe ugha gksrsA* vkSj u pkgrs gq, Hkh ;ejkt fp=kxqIr ds dgus ij vLirky esa ,MfeV gks x,A mUgsa pkjikbZ ij fyVk fn;k x;kA ,d iQVk gqvk dEcy Åij Mky fn;kA pkjikbZ esa [kVey Hkjs gq, FksA ,dk,d MkWDVj ns[kus vk;k rks <sj nokb;k¡ fy[k x;kA fp=kxqIr MkWDVj dh fy[kh nokb;ksa ls Hkjk >ksyk ysdj vk, rks ;ejkt us iwNk] ^fp=kxqIr! ;s D;k >ksys esa lCth ysdj vk,\* ^ugha gqtwj! vkidks fy[kh nokb;k¡ gS]a * dgdj fp=kxqIr ;ejkt dk eqg¡ rkdus yxs] rks ;ejkt us pkjikbZ ij iM+s&iM+s gh iwNk] ^bruh!!* nwljk vk;k rks igys dh nokb;k¡ [kkfjt djds viuh fy[k x;k rks fiQj nokb;ksa dk ,d >ksykA jkr dks rhljk MkWDVj vk;k rks ;ejkt dh pkjikbZ ls yVds xÙks ds fpeVq ls dkxtksa ds ncs xys dks eqDr dj mlus pkjikbZ ds ikl LVwy ij cSBs fp=kxqIr ls xqLls esa iwNk] ^fdl xèks us ;s nokb;k¡ fy[k nha bUgsa\* ^MkWDVj lkgc! vkils ls igys tks vk, FksA* ^lc csdkjA* ^rks vc bu nokb;ksa dk D;k djsa\* ^ejuk--- lkWjh] thuk pkgrs gks rks bUgsa rqjar can dj ukys esa iQsad nks]* dgdj os iQqrhZ ls vxys jksxh ds csM ds ikl gks fy;s] deh'ku yh dEiuh dh nokb;k¡ fy[kusA lkjh jkr ;ejkt lks ugha ik,A lksrs rks rc] tks mUgsa [kVey lksus nsrsA bl rjiQ ls vius dks [kVeyksa ls cpkrs rks mèkj ls [kVey okj dj nsrsA ml rjiQ
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ls cpkrs rks bl rjiQ lsA os pkgdj Hkh [kVeyksa dks ekj ugha ldrs Fks_ D;ksafd vHkh mudh e`R;q ugha fy[kh FkhAvkSj os tkurs Fks fd tc rd tho dh eR;q u vkbZ gks] os rks os] dksbZ Hkh tho dk cky rd ck¡dk ugha dj ldrkA mèkj LVwy ij cSBs fp=kxqIr vius dks dksl jgs FksA cspkjs u lks ik jgs Fks] u tkxk tk jgk FkkA tSls &dSls lqcg gqbZ rks nksuksa us pSu dh lk¡l yhA rHkh esl okyk pk;&pk; dh gk¡d yxkrk vk;k rks fp=kxqIr us ns[kk fd lHkh jksxh ds lkFk okys vius& vius jksxh ds fy, de] vius fy, vfèkd cM+k fxykl pk; dk Hkj&Hkj ys jgs gSa] rks ,d jksxh ds lkFk okys ls fp=kxqIr us iwNk] ^;s D;k gS\ ^pk;! Úh dh gS]* fp=kxqIr us Hkh ;ejkt ds fljgkus j[kk fxykl mBk;k vkSj muds fy, pk; ys vk;kA tSls ysVs &ysVs ;ejkt us pk; dk ?kw¡V fy;k rks mudks mYVh vk xbZA ^D;k gks x;k lkgc\* ^;kj] ;s pk; gS ;k-------- vius ;gk¡ rks xVj dk ikuh Hkh blls vPNk gksrk gSA* ^Úh esa rks ;gh feysxhA tsc esa iSls gSa] rks ckgj ls ys vkvksA chl #i;s dh gSA gS fgEer!* pk; nsus okyk cM+cM+k;k vkSj okMZ ls ckgj gks fy;kA rHkh ,d MkWDVj eSyk&lk dksV igus lqbZ ysdj vk;k vkSj ;ejkt ls dgk] ^lhèks gks tkvks] vkidk [kwu ysuk gSA* ^vc fdlfy,\* ^vkidk ,p&ch psd djuk---]* okD; iwjk dgus ls igys gh mlus ;ejkt ds nk,¡ dwYgs esa lqbZ ns ekjhA ij gSjkuh! lhfjat esa [kwu dh cw¡n rd ughaA ;g ns[k og ijs'kku gqvk] ^gn gS ;kjA ,d cw¡n Hkh [kwu ugha\ lk¡lsa dSls ys jgs gks\* 42
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
^[kwu rks Fkk] ij jkr dks [kVey lkjk ih x,]* ;ejkt us csnnhZ ls pqHkksbZ lqbZ ds nnZ ls djkgrs dgkA ij og ugha lquk rks ugha lquk vkSj MkWDVj ds ikl tk igq¡pkA MkWDVj dks lkjk fdLlk crk;k rks og nkSM+k& nkSM+k vk;k vkSj fcu dqN dgs ;ejkt dks vkbZlh;w esa f'kÝV djus ds ckn pSu dh lk¡l ysrk cksyk] ^fdLer okys gks ;kj tks vkbZ-lh-;w- [kkyh fey x;k ejus dks] ugha rks--- csM ij gh [kVeyksa ds chp iM+s&iM+s ej tkrsAA ;gk¡ rks ohohvkbZih gh dCtk fd, jgrs gSa]* fp=kxqIr }kj ij [kM+s& [kM+s lkjk lhu ns[krs jgs vkSj ;ejkt ds lk¡l ysus ds fy, MkWDVj us eq¡g ekLd tcjnLrh iQ¡lk fn;kA ns[krs gh ns[krs ;ejkt ds csM ds pkjksa vksj e'khusa ?kj?kjkus yxhaA vkbZlh;w esa ;ejkt dks fiQV djus ds ckn ckgj vk MkWDVj us fp=kxqIr dks
ikl cqykrs iwNk]^rqe dkSu gks blds\ ^eSa--- eSa----* ^ns[kks! daMh'ku fØfVdy gSA dqN Hkh gks ldrk gSA eSaVyh rS;kj jgukA yxrk gS] bykt ejus ds ckn Hkh yEck pysxkA ge dksf'k'k rks cans ds ejus rd gh djrs gSa ij---- ljdkjh bEIykb gSa ;k--- iSls dk bartke dj yksA ckdh ;ejkt dh ethZ! Mjks er! vc rqe lgh txg igq¡p x, gks]* dgdj MkWDVj vkxs gks fy;kA ;ejkt csM ij tdM+s& tdM+s Vqdqj& Vqdqj MkWDVj dks eqLdqjkrs ckgj tkrs ns[krs jgs] os MkWDVj ls dqN dguk pkg jgs Fks] ij vlgk; dqN dg ugha ik jgs FksA vkbZ-lh-;w- ds njokts ij cqr gks [kM+s fp=kxqIr dks dkVks rks [kwu ughaA ljdkjh vLirky esa jksxh vkSj vVSaMsaV dk ;s dSlk nqyZHk utkjk gS çHkq!
mÙkjh vesfjdk ds fgUnh Hkk"kh lkfgR;dkjksa ds fy, ,d fo'ks"k lwpuk %& (mÙkjh vesfjdk ds pqus gq, fgUnh lkfgR;dkjksa dk vaxzst+h Hkk"kk esa ladyu) mÙkjh vesfjdk ds fgUnh ds lkfgR;dkjksa dh pquh gqbZ jpukvksa&dfork] y?kqdFkk] laLej.k] ,dkadh] gkbdq o ys[k vkfn) dk vaxzst+h vuqokn çdkf'kr djus dh ;kstuk ij dk;Z çkjEHk gks x;k gSA fgUnh ds yksdfç; lkfgR; çsfe;ksa ds vuqjksèk ij bl fo'ks"k dk;Z esa vki lHkh dk lg;ksx visf{kr gS A
lEcfUèkr fu;e% 1234-
jpukvksa dk vuqokn vaxzst+h esa gksuk vko';d gSA jpuk,¡ ekSfyd ,oa vçdkf'kr gksuh pkfg, A jpukvksa dh lhek dsoy 5 i`"BA laf{kIr ifjp; 60&70 'kCnksa rd vkSj lkFk esa vkidk fp=kA jpukvksa ds pquko dk vafre fu.kZ; lEiknd eaMy dks gksxkA
vafre frfFk&ûÿ ekpZ üúûö lEidZ ds fy, & shrinath3099@gmail.com, Phone(604)-507-3099
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xkscj xkFkk MkW-lqjsUæ oekZ
rht&R;ksgkjksa ij esjh iRuh dHkh dHkh cM+h ijs'kku gks tkrh gSA vius iwtk&?kj dh yhi&iksr dj liQkbZ djuk pkgrh gSA rc xkscj dh ek¡x gksrh gSA ysfdu xkscj feys dgk¡ ls \ egkuxjksa ls xk,¡ ykirk gks xbZa gSaA igys vkjke FkkA eksgYys&eksgYys esa xk,¡ ekjh&ekjh fiQjrh FkhaA xkscjkdka{kh efgyk,¡ muij fuxkg j[krh FkhaA tSls gh xk; xkscj djrh Fkh] os >V ls rlyk ysdj uhps j[k nsrha FkhaA rkt+k rkt+k xkscj mlesa Hkj dj ys vkrha FkhaA yhiks] fdruk yhiksxs! vc oks ckr ugha jghA t+jk ls xkscj ds fy, dkeokyh ls fugqjs djus iM+rs gSaA dgha ls FkksM+k xkscj ys vkvks] iwtk?kj yhiuk gSA og Hkh dHkh yk nsrh gS] dHkh ugha ykrhA cM+h eqf'dy gks xbZ gSA D;k fd;k tk,\ ,sls esa vesfjdk ls ,d [kcj vkbZ gSA mRlkgoèkZd lekpkj gSA ogk¡ fiNyh ckj ,Dlel ds ekSds ij tc yksxksa esa [kjhnkjh dk tquwu gksrk gS] dkM~lZ vxsaLV áwefS uVh uked ,d dEiuh us vius lkbV ij cqyf'kV ;kuh] xkscj] rd csp MkykA ns[krs ns[krs xkscj ds rhl gt+kj iSd fcd x,A dEiuh us ;g Li"V ?kksf"kr dj fn;k Fkk fd og xkscj cspus tk jgh gSA fiQj Hkh rhl gt+kj yksxksa us èkM+kèkM+ vkWMZj ns MkysA dsoy rhl feuV esa çksMDV vkmV vkWiQ+ lsy gks x;kA eq[;r% xsEl dh bl dEiuh us viuh lkbV ij ls lkjs xsEl gVk fy;sA dsoy xkscj&eatw"kkvksa dks gh lsy ij j[kkA edln ;g Fkk fd yksx fiQtwy[kphZ u djsa vkSj dsoy ,d gh pht+ [kjhnsa!! [kjhnkjh ds ekjs [kjhn&[kksjksa us xkscj&cDls fcuk lksps&le>s [kjhn MkysA dqN yksxksa us ;g lkspdj [kjhn Mkys fd buesa 'kk;n dqN ^ljçkbftax* pht+ feyus okyh gS_ ysfdu tc muds ?kj lkWfyM&iSfdax esa xkscj igq¡pk] rks os vk'p;Z esa iM+ x,A vc mls okil Hkh ugha fd;k tk ldrk FkkAvkf[kj cspus okys us dksbZ èkks[kk&èkM+h rks dh ugha FkhA mlus rks igys gh crk fn;k Fkk dh og xkscj gh csp jgk gSA [kjhnkjksa dh lkjh
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[kjhnkjh xqM+&xkscj gks xbZA eq>s vius Hkkjr ds O;kikfj;ksa ij cM+k viQ+lksl gksrk gSA ;gk¡ xkscj dh bruh ek¡x gS_ ysfdu vkt rd fdlh O;kikjh ds fnekx esa ;g ckr D;ksa ugha vkbZ fd xkscj dh lyhds ls iSfdax djds mls og cspus okyh viuh lkbV ij j[k nsA Hkkjr esa rks R;ksgkj gh R;ksgkj gksrs gSaA dksbZ ,d gh ^cM+k&fnu* FkksM+s gh gksrk gS] vkSj gj R;ksgkj ij ?kj yhius ds fy, xkscj pkfg, gksrk gSA vxj dksbZ O;kikjh ,sls ^dkÅ&f'kV&iSDl* dks lsy ds fy, j[k ns rks eq>s yxrk gS fd mudh fcØh Hkh èkM+kèkM+ gksuh pkfg,A gekjs ;gk¡ dh turk dk ,d cM+k oxZ iwjh rjg ls ^ekWMukZbt+* gks x;k gSA dksbZ iwNsxk fd ;g D;k [kjhn fy;k & xkscj\ rks mldk tokc gksxk] uks] uksA bV~l dkÅ&f'kV&iSd! vkSj og brjk ds pyrk cusxk viuh
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tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
choh dks yhius ds fy, xkscj nsus! vktdy Hkkjr esa ^esd&bu&bafM;k* dk [kCr lokj gSA ge fonsf'k;ksa dks vkeaf=kr dj jgs gSa fd os vius mRikn Hkkjr esa cuk,¡] vkSj Hkkjr esa tks cus&cuk, mRikn igys ls gh ekStwn gSa] mudh rjiQ gekjk è;ku gh ugha gSA tSls] xkscjA cl] mls vkd"kZd <ax ls iSd Hkj djuk gS! ge og Hkh ugha dj ik jgs gSaA eSa dYiuk djrk gw¡ fd dHkh ckt+kj tkrs oDr eq>ls dgk tk,xk] lqurs gSa] dy gou djuk gSA pkSd cukus ds fy, FkksM+k yhiuk iMsxkA cqy çksMDV~l dk ,d NksVk 200 xzke dk dkÅ&f'kV iSdsV ysrs vkb,xk &Iyht+A eq>s irk ugha ;g ^xkscj* 'kCn dSls cukA esjk 'kCn oSKkfud ijs'kku gSA xks dk vFkZ rks [kSj xk; ls gS gh] ysfdu ^cj* \ oSls ^cj* dk vFkZ Js"B ;k mÙke
ls gksrk gSA xk; rks] blesa 'kd ugha] Js"B i'kq gS gh ysfdu xkscj dk vFkZ xk; rks ugha gksrk! dHkh yxrk gS] ewyr 'kCn] ^xks&ey* (xk; dk ey) jgk gksxk_ ysfdu eq[k&lq[k ds fy, xksey ^xkscj* gks x;k gksxkA ;k ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS_ D;ksafd lHkh i'kqvksa ds ey esa xks&ey ^Js"B* ekuk x;k vr% mls xkscj dj fn;k x;k! dqN bldk lgh vkSj rRle :i ^xkse;* ekurs gSa] tks Hkh gks] xkscj dks mÙke rks ge ekurs gh gSaA lp rks ;g gS fd gekjs vk;qoZsn esa xk; ds lHkh mRikn & nwèk] ew=k vkSj xkscj & Js"B gh ekus x, gSaA ij lekt rdZ ls ugha pyrkA vxj rdZ ls pys rks lc xqM+&xkscj gks tk,xkA fe=k Hkh gkj ekuus okys ugha FksA cksys] xqM+ cs'kd xkscj gks ldrk gS_ ysfdu xkscj dHkh xqM+ ugha cu ldrkA
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nqfu;k esa jaxfcjax lcds fy, txg jgh gS vftrdqekj
(le; dh xfr ds lkFk Hkkxus okys] vkèkqfud fganh lkfgR; & txr~ dh vusd foèkkvksa ij ys[kuh eq[kj djrs] ofj"B lkfgR;dkj Jh vftrdqekj ds lk{kkRdkj ds dqN va'k &&&& iq"ik esgjk ) iq"ik esgjk&vkidk cpiu dSlk chrk\ ikfjokfjd vkSj lkekftd ifjos'k dSlk Fkk \ vftrdqekj& esjs thou ds vkjafHkd 5&6 o"kZ rks xk¡o esa chrs tgk¡ dksbZ lkfgfR;d ifjos'k u Fkk_ ysfdu lcls xgjh vkSj ekfeZd Le'fr;k¡ mlh vofèk dh gSaA fiQj Ldwyh i<+kbZ ds fopkj ls gekjs ekrk&firk lifjokj ftyk eq[;ky; ds vius ?kj esa vk x,A ogk¡ iqLrdsa] i=k&if=kdk,¡] ikfjokfjd vkSj lkeftd ifjos'k ds ukrs 'kq: ls gh lkfgR; dh fofHkUu foèkkvksa] fo'ks"kdj dfork ds çfr esjh #fp tkxzr gqbZA bl le; rd esjh ek¡ Jherh lqfe=kk dqekjh flugk lkfgR; txr~ esa çfl¼ gks pyh Fkha vkSj gekjs ?kj esa ;qok rFkk çfrf"Br dfo;ksa&ys[kdksa dk vkuk&tkuk gksus yxk FkkA eq>s viuh ek¡ ds tSlk lqeèkqj daB rks ugha fey ldk Fkk_ ysfdu vkjafHkd rqdcanh eSaus vkB&nl lky dh mez ls gh 'kq: dj nh FkhA ml le; dh viuh 2&3 cky&dforkvksa dh iafDr;k¡ tSls& ^fcxM+h ?kM+h fcxM+h ?kM+h*] ^eSa gw¡ lcls cM+k xoS;k*] ^;q¼ u tkus D;ksa gksrk gS* dh èkqaèkyh Le`fr;k¡ eu esa vc Hkh cuh gqbZa gSaA iq"ik & cpiu esa vki ij fdldh Nki vfèkd iM+h \ vftr-& esjs çFke xq# rks Fks& esjs ukuk MkWDVj egs'k pj.k flugk] ftUgksaus fl[kk;k Fkk& ^VªkbZ ,UM VªkbZ vxsu Cok;t] ;w foy lDlhM ,V ykLV* xksfd thou dk vuqHko blds foijhr jgkA u dksf'k'k dh] u liQyrk ikbZA ysfdu esjs okLrfod xq# Fks& esjs ekrk&firk_ ftUgksaus lkfgR; ls çse djuk vkSj thou esa bZekunkjh cjruk fl[kk;kA
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iq"ik&vkids firkth }kjk laLFkkfir ;qxeafnj çdk'ku esa ml le; ds tks dfo ys[kd vk;k djrs Fks_ muds fo"k; esa Hkh dqN crkb,A muesa ls fdudk çHkko vki ij fo'ks"k :i ls iM+k \ vftr-& og le; 1940 ls 1948 rd dk esjs fy, fo'ks"k egÙoiw.kZ bl vFkZ esa jgk fd esjh Ldwyh f'k{kk blh vofèk esa iwjh gqbZ vkSj ftu lkfgR;dkjksa ds lEidZ esa eSa vius ekrk&firk ds ukrs fo'ks"k :i ls vk;k muesa çeq[k Fks loZJh jkefoykl 'kekZ] uan nqykjs oktis;h] f'ko eaxy flag lqeu] tkudh oYyHk 'kkL=kh] 'kEHkw ukFk flag] fxfjtkdqekj ekFkqj] 'kkfyxzke feJ] vkSj eq[;r% fujkyk th tks vusd o"kZ gekjs ?kj esa vfrfFk ds :i esa jgs] rcds fdrus gh jkspd laLej.k esjh ;knksa esa lafpr gSa vkSj ;nk&dnk muds fo"k; esa eSaus fy[kk Hkh gSA blh Øe es]a jkefoykl th ds vD[kM+] lkiQ+xks cSlokM+h vUnkt+ vkSj fxfjtkdqekj ds eèkqj&dksey ekyokbZ foU;kl dh Hkh fdruh gh Le`fr;k¡ gS]a ftuesa ls ^fn;k&ckrh* dk og xhr rks vkt Hkh foHkksj djrk gS_ tks Jh ekFkqj us rhu&pkSFkkbZ lnh igys xkdj lquk;k Fkk& ^unh fdukjs xk¡o gekjk] vkèkh jkr uko ys vkukA iryk& iryk pk¡n f[kyk gks] nwj dgha T;ksa nhi tyk gks--- ikl ,d lwuk >qjeqV gS] tYnh esa rqe Hkwy u tkuk ---** iq"ik% vkids mUuko ds ?kj esa fujkykth dkiQ+h vjls rd jgs ml le; muds lkfuè; dk vki ij D;k çHkko iM+k fd vkius mUgsa gh viuk nh{kk xq# ekuk \ vftr-% fujkyk th dks yacs le; rd fudV ls ns[kus tkuus dk tks volj eq>s feyk] mlesa muds yxHkx R;kfx;ksa rifLo;ksa tSls LoHkko dks ns[kdj muds 46
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
çfr cM+h J¼k gqbZA euksfopyu muesa vo'; c<+rk x;k Fkk vkSj dYiuk rFkk okLrfodrk ds chp varj cgqr ckj os ugha dj ikrs FksA fujkyk th U;wure lkèkuksa ls Hkh mÙke ys[ku dj ldus esa blh dkj.k leFkZ gq, FksA rHkh eSua s vuqHko fd;k fd egÙoiw.kZ ys[ku ds fy, ;s ckgjh lqfoèkk,¡ t:jh ugha gksrh] vkarfjd çsj.kk vkSj fujh{k.k dh xgjkbZ ds lkFk dYiuk'khyrk ds feJ.k ls og laHko gks ldrk gSA iq"ik% fujkykth ds vfrfjDr vius iSr`d fuokl LFkku] mUuko esa vki vU; fdu&fdu dfo;ksa ds lalxZ esa vkrs jgs \ vftr-% mu fnuksa ds dfolEesyuksa ds yksdfç; dfo 'kaHkqukFk flag] vk'kqdfo nsosUæukFk ikaMs] cyohj flag jax] es?kjkt eqdqy] ';keukjk;.k ikaMs vkfn Hkh gekjs ?kj vk;k djrs FksA 'kaHkqukFk flag ds xhrksa dk laxgz ^èkwi&Nk¡g* ;qxeafnj* ls çdkf'kr Hkh gqvk FkkA dfo lEesyuksa esa rc cPpu ds vykok ;s dfo cM+h #fp ls lqus tkrs FksA 'kaHkqukFkth dk çfl¼ xhr ^*le; dh f'kyk ij eèkqj fp=k fdrus] fdlh us cuk,] fdlh us feVk,* rks eq>s bruk vPNk yxrk Fkk fd mldh èkqu ij dqN iafDr;k¡ eSaus Hkh tksM+h Fkha] fdUrq mPp f'k{kk ds okLrs bykgkckn tkus ij ^u;h dfork* dk jax eq> ij dqN ,slk p<+k fd ekr`laLdkjksa okyh xhrkRedrk rks NwVh gh] ^u;s] vkSj u;s] vkSj u;s* dh fuLlkj [kkst esa vxztksa ;k leo;Ldksa ls Hkh dqN fo'ks"k lh[k u ldkA iq"ik%fo'ofo|ky; ds Lrj ij vkidks fdu&fdu&ys[kdksa& fe=kksa us vfèkd çHkkfor fd;k \ ml vofèk ds vkids fe=kksa dh lkfgfR;d vfHk#fp;k¡ D;k Fkha ftudh vksj vki mUeq[k gq, \ vftr-& fo'ofo|ky; ds Lrj ij
eSa vius xq# dfooj cPpu ds fudV lEidZ esa vk;k vkSj ;g lEcUèk vkthou cuk jgkA muds vfrfjDr bykgkckn esa gh vKs; th ls fudVrk gqbZ tks fujUrj c<+rh xbZA ;s nksuksa Hkh esjs lkfgfR;d xq#vksa esa jgs_ ;|fi 'kSf{kd vè;kidksa esa ls MkW- èkhjsaæ oekZ ds çfr eu esa fo'ks"k vknj gqvkA tgk¡ rd fe=kksa dk lEcUèk gS] ofj"B fe=kksa esa Jh èkeZohj Hkkjrh ls vkSj leo;Ldksa esa Jh vksd a kjukFk JhokLro ls vfrfjDr fudVrk jgh] ;s fe=k vius ekuoh; xq.kksa vkSj lkfgfR;d miyfCèk;ksa ds ukrs lnk esjs fç; jgsA ;Fkkle; vksd a kjukFk JhokLro dk fookg esjh NksVh cgu dhfrZ pkSèkjh ls gqvkA vuarj dhfrZ pkSèkjh ^rhljk lIrd* esa lfEefyr gqbZaA iq"ik% vkidk igyk dfork laxzg dc çdkf'kr gqvk \ vftr-% esjk igyk dfork laxzg ^vdsys daB dh iqdkj* 1958 esa Nik FkkA mldh rc cgqr ppkZ gqbZ FkhA lkjh ckrsa rks ;kn ugha] ysfdu lEiw.kkZuan th dks tgk¡ os dfork,¡ dqN le> esa ugha vkbZ Fkha] ogk¡ ckyd`".k jko us eq>ij cPpu] vKs; vkSj 'kk;n Hkokuh dk vlj ns[kk Fkk] tcfd ml le; ds fd'kksj v'kksd cktis;h us viuh loZçFke leh{kk ds fy, ;g fdrkc pqurs gq, fy[kk Fkk fd ftruk ^vds y k* os vius dks dgrs&le>rs gSa] okLro esa mrus gSa ughaA vU; vkykspd Hkh ^uo&ys[ku* dh bl cqfu;knh leL;k ls viuh&viuh rjg tw>s Fks fd og viuh vyx MiQyh ctk jgk gS] ;k lax&lkFk [kkst jgk gS \ iq"ik% u;h dfork dh dsUæh; fopkjèkkjk ds ckjs esa vkidk D;k n`f"Vdks.k gS \ vftr-% eSa le>rk gw¡ fd ijEijk rFkk ç;ksx ds chp d'ked'k vkSj rkyesy
dh çfØ;k,¡ fodkl&Øe dk cqfu;knh fgLlk gksrh gSaA fgUnh esa Nk;kokn dk ;qx vkUnksyu dh 'kDy esa Hkys gh vkt lfØ; u gks ij euksHkko ds Lrj ij og u feV ldusokyh oSlh gh lpkbZ gS] tSlh ;FkkFkZ o kn] çxfrokn] ç;ks x okn ;k 'kkL=kh;rkoknA tc ,d dh vfr gks tkrh gS] rks nwljk mHkjus dk ;Ru djrk gS vkSj foU;kl cnyrs pyrs gSaA lHkh tkurs gSa] ^u;h dfork* tc vkUnksyu ds Lrj ij :<+ gksrh fn[kh rks ^fd+Le &fd+Le dh dforkvksa& fnxEcjh] lw;kZns ;h] 'e'kkuh] uaxh] Hkw[kh&iLr&tq>k: vkfn&vkfn rjg&rjg dh dforkvksa ds Loj mHkjus yxs FksA çxhr ;k eqDrd ds {ks=kksa esa Hkh uoxhr] vxhr] ;qok xhr tSls vkUnks y u lfØ; gq , A dfo;ks a & vkykspdksa&ikBdksa lHkh ds fy, fLFkfr vjktd gksrh xbZ gSA foèkk,¡ Hkh ijLij xM~eM gqbZ gSaA vkt crk lduk dfBu gS fd fgUnh dfork dh dsUæh; èkkjk dkSu&lh gS A ba V jus V ds mUeq D r çlkj ls mi;ksxh&vuqi;ksxh ;k d+herh vkSj csdkj ds chp reht+ dj lduk laHko ugha jgkA lwpuk dh vfr'k;rk ds bl ;qx esa tgk¡ fnXHkze ,dek=k xfr fn[k pyh gS] lkfgfR;d ewY;ksa dk lUèkku rFkk fu:i.k] iqu%fu:i.k ftruk dfBu] mruk gh vko';d Hkh gks mBk gSA eSa le>rk gw¡ fd nkoksa&çfrnkoksa ds ckotwn ftl rjg dfork ds {ks=k esa ^vUèkk;qx*] ^duqfç;k* ^v¡èksjs es*a ] ^vlkè; oh.kk* ^lk;s esa èkwi* ^exèk*] ^jkenkl* vkfn dks--- vkSj dFkk ds {ks=k esa ^eSyk vkapy* ^jkx njckjh*]^rhljh d+le*] ^vkidk caVh*]^nksigj dk Hkkstu* vkfn dks Lokra=;ksÙkj fgUnh dh Js"B lkfgfR;d miyfCèk;ksa dh Hkkafr ekU;rk fey pqdh gS- mlh rjg fo'oluh; ekunaMksa ij
[kjh mrjusokyh fdruh gh vU; jpuk,¡ vkSj Hkh igpkuh tk,¡xh vkSj Hkys gh Jelkè; rFkk fooknkLin fdUrq mruh gh çhfrdj Hkh ;g çfØ;k yxkrkj pyrh jgsxhA bl dfBu fdUrq vfuok;Z nkf;Ro dk ogu gekjh esèkk vkSj euh"kk fujUrj djrh tk,xhA iq"ik& vKs; vkSj eqfDrcksèk dks ysdj fgUnh esa tks erHksn gq,] mUgsa vki fdl :i esa le>rs gSa \ D;k vki Lohdkj djrs gSa fd dfork lnk ns'k&dky dh fLFkfr ls çHkkfor gksrh jgh gS \ vftr-& ;s nksuksa fuLlangs mPp dksfV ds dfo&ys[kd&fpUrd Fks vkSj gS]a ftuds chp ml rjg ds reke vUrj Fks tSls fdUgha Hkh ys[kdksa ds chp gksrs ;k gks ldrs gSaA fgUnh esa fnD+d+r ;g vk iM+h fd ;s nksuksa vU; cgqrksa ds lkFk f}rh; egk;q¼ksÙkj 'khr;q¼ dh pisV esa vk x,A gfFk;kjksa dh yM+kbZ Fke tkus ds ckn Hkh iw¡thokn vkSj lektokn dh Bsdsnkj ftu nks 'kfDr;ksa ds chp tks oSpkfjd la?k"kZ yacs le; rd pyrk jgk vkSj tks fdlh u fdlh :i esa vc Hkh tkjh gS] mlus tgk¡ cgqr ls Hkzeksa dk laoèkZu fd;k] ogh viwoZ jpukRed ÅtkZ Hkh çLiQqfVr gqbAZ bu reke C;ksjksa dh ppkZ fgUnh esa cgqr foLrkj ls gqbZ gSA vkxs pydj mu ij vkSj Hkh fopkj vo'; gksxkA ysfdu fcydqy gky esa lfg".kqrk&vkØkedrk dks ysdj ns'k esa tks ubZ cgl mB [kM+h gqbZ gS] mlls lkekU; tu dh gh Hkkafr ys[kd Hkh csrjg çHkkfor gq, gSaA iq"ik% vkids ys[ku ij fdu&fdu dfo;ksa dk çHkko iM+k \ vftr-% esjs ys[ku ij fdldk fdruk çHkko iM+k] dguk esa esjs fy, eqf'dy gSA tks Hkh xq# ekus] O;fDrRo ds ukrs] mudh ud+y d:¡] ;g fopkj eu
esa dHkh u mBkA vkt ds dfo lEesyuksa ds :i ls eSa vo'; {kqCèk gw¡_ D;ksafd muds ekè;e ls lq#fp ?kV jgh gS vkSj os dkO;kLokn ds ugha] cfYd ?kfV;k euksjt a u ds ckt+k: eap gks pys gSaA iq"ik&1953 ls 1998 ds vius lai.w kZ lsokdky esa ls 6 o"kZ (1956 &62) fons'k ea=kky; esa vuqoknd ds in ij dk;Z djrs gq, vki dfooj cPpu th ls fdl :i esa çHkkfor gq, \ vftr-& mudh drZO;fu"Bk ds lkFk mudh euq";rk vkSj vius çR;sd ifjfpr dks çsfjr& mRlkfgr djus dh {kerk] mUgsa vlkekU; O;fDrRo dk Lokeh cuk ldh FkhA bl ukrs os lnk esjs vknj&lEeku ds dsaæ esa jgsA uoys[ku ds çfr esjh vuqjfDr dks mUgksaus oSlk gh eku fn;k] tSlk mudh jpuk'khyrk vkSj Lo;a muds çfr esjs eu esa FkkA iq"ik% vkids vc rd lkr dfork &laxzg çdkf'kr gks pqds gSaA 1958 esa Nis ^vdsys daB dh iqdkj* ds ckn lkrok¡ laxgz ^Ålj* 2001 esa NikA bu fiNys 14 o"kksaZ esa D;k vkius dfork ugha fy[kh\ vftr-& ugha] bl vofèk esa eSaus cgq r s j h dfork,¡ fy[kha vkS j os i=k&if=kdkvksa esa LiQqV :i ls çdkf'kr Hkh gqbZ gSa] fdUrq LokLF;xr dkj.kksa ls eSa mls iqLrd :i esa laxgz hr u dj ldkA tks iqLrdsa bl chp Niha] os eq[;r%] x| dh foèkkvksa esa Fkha] tSls ^liQjh >ksys esa dqN vkSj*(;k=kk)] ^fnYyh ges'kk nwj* (yfyr fucUèk)] ^ftuds lax ft;k* (laLej.k) vkSj ^èkhjs&èkhjs] èkhjs&èkhjs* (va d u)A vc 2016 es a vkBok¡ dfork&laxgz ^dqN vkèkh] lc vèkwjh* uke ls Nikus dk fopkj gSA lkFk gh ^v ls Å rd* 'kh"kZd ds varxZr lHkh lkrksa vuqiyCèk dfork laxgz ksa dks ,d ftYn esa
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fudkyus dk fopkj gSA iq"ik% dgk tkrk gS fd dfork ekuo&eu dh vuqHkwfr;ksa ls tqM+h gksrh gS] vkSj vius le;] lekt rFkk ifjos'k dks Hkh vkRelkr~ djrh gSA vkidh viuh jpukvksa esa ;g lc fdl :i esa >ydk gS \ vftr-& bldk cgqr dqN mÙkj rks vkids ç'u esa gh fufgr gSA tks cpk gksxk] og ikBd eq>ls csgrj crk ldsaxs_ D;ksfa d fdlh Hkh jpuk dh vlyh dlkSVh rks mlds ikBd gh gksrs gSaA rqylhnkl crk x, gSa& ^lks dfcÙk cqèktu vknjgha] mitfga vur] vur Nfo ygghaA^ iq"ik&dqN o"kZ iwoZ ledkyhu lkfgR; lekpkj* ds eq[ki`"B ij vafdr vkidh dfork dh pan iafDr;k¡ eq>s vkt Hkh ;kn vk jgh gSa & ^eu ls eu dh ckr dgsa @lEcUèkksa dks ft,¡] lgs@a ftruk xgjk I;kj djsa @mruk gh vkt+kn jgsa*A D;k ;s iafDr;k¡ vkids futh LoHkko dks >ydkrh gSa\ vftr-& fdUgha va'kksa esa t+:j--ysfdu bls thou dk iwjk lp ugha dgk tk ldrkA dbZ ckj viuh fç; oLrqvksa dks dldj idM+s j[kuk Hkh t+:jh gksrk gSA ;g dgkor rks vkius Hkh lquh gh gksxh fd ^d+ye] fdrkc vkSj L=kh nwljs ds gkFk esa tkrs&tkrs pyh gh tkrh gSaA* rks mnkjrk &d`i.krk ;k dksbZ Hkh #[k&joS;k tM+&fLFkj ugha dgk tk ldrk_ og ns'k] dky] ik=k] fLFkfr ds vuqlkj cnyrk jg ldrk gS--- Hkys gh fl¼kUrr% eSa ekurk gw¡ fd O;fDr dks eqDr jguk pkfg, vkSj vU; dks Hkh eqDr j[kuk pkfg,A iq"ik&^vktkn* 'kCn vius vki esa cgqr O;kid {ks=kksa ls lEcUèk j[krk gSA blh lanHkZ esa] eSa vkèkqfud dfork ds Lo:i vkSj mlds ckjs esa vkids fopkjksa 48
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
ls voxr gksuk pkgrh gw¡A vftr-& ;g vR;Ur fooknkLin fo"k; gS vkSj blds cgqr ls vk;ke gSaA ,d vkt+knh rks ;g gqbZ fd ys[kd tks Hkh pkgs fy[ks] mls gj rjg dh NwV gSA bl çfl¼ mfDr esa ;g fopkj xqaftr gksrk gS fd ^dfo fujadq'k gksrk gS*_ ysfdu ftu va'kksa esa dfork ,d lkekftd fØ;k gS vkSj dfo ,d lkekftd çk.kh gS] mls e;kZnk esa jguk gksrk gS vU;Fkk lekt] lÙkk ;k d+kuwu mlds f[kykiQ+ d+ne mBkrs gSAa 'yhy&v'yhy] d+kuwuh&x+jS d+kuwuh] mfpr&vuqfpr ds chp jxM+&>xM+ nqfu;k Hkj esa gksrh jgh gS_ vkxs Hkh gksxh-- jpuk,¡ t+Cr gqbZ gS]a ikcafn;ksa ds f[kykiQ+ la?k"kZ gq, gS]a ikcafn;k¡ gVha Hkh gS-a -- ysfdu vU; Lrj ij ;g fookn #fp&Hksn] ;qx&Hksn tSls Lrjksa ij pyrk gSA iq"ik% D;k vki Nanksc¼ dforkvksa dks gh dfork ekurs gSa \ vkt ds ;qx esa viukbZ tkus okyh ukuk dfork foèkkvksa ds ckjs esa vkidk D;k er gS \ vftr-& NUnghu dfork dks ;fn dksbZ dfork ekuus ls budkj dj ns] rks nwljs dks Hkh vfèkdkj gS fd og xhr ;k rqdcUn dfork dk migkl djsA vkt tgk¡ u,&u, dkO;:i& rsojh] rk¡dk
vkfn&vkfn lkeus vk jgs gSa] ogha iqjkus nksgk&loS;k&dfoÙk tSls NUnksa ;k gkbdq] lkWusV] #ckbZ tSlh çkphu 'kSfy;ksa dh Hkh okilh ut+j vkrh gSA ,sls esa ;gh dgk tk ldrk gS fd nqfu;k esa jaxfcjax lcds fy, txg jgh gS vkSj cuh jguh pkfg,& iqjkuh cksry esa iqjkuh 'kjkc--- ubZ cksry esa iqjkuh 'kjkc---ubZ cksry esa rkt+h&VVdh 'kjkc ds 'kkSdhuksa ds lkFk&lkFk os Hkh gSa vkSj gksaxs tks lkns ikuh] dM+oh nok ;k iQy ds jl dks Hkh 'kjkc tSlk et+k ysrs gq, fi;sa--- tcfd ,slksa dh Hkh deh ugha tks lcdqN ls cst+kj gksaA eSa le>rk gw¡ fd dfork dks vlyh [krjk mUgha ls gS_ ftudks pkjks vksj dqN Hkh vPNk ugha yxrk--- tks csf>>d dg ldrs gksa fd ^dfork esa D;k j[kk gS_ pyks] ge viuh jd+e olwysa---;k tks csèkM+d cksy nsa& ^;g rks dfork gS gh ugha* ;k tks bruk tM+&fu"Bqj gks pqds gksa fd lalkj dk jl&ekèkq;Z vFkok txr~ dk nq[k&nkfjn~;Z dqN Hkh mudks ugha O;kirkA ,slksa ds fy, gh vkpk;Z jkepUæ 'kqDy dg x, Fks fd mudks dfork dh cM+h t+:jr gS_ ogh mudk mipkj dj ldrh gS] thou dh lkFkZdrk dk cksèk djk ldrh gSA
laLej.k
gj iy dqN fl[kkrh gS---ft+Unxh--fç;adk xqIrk
ft+Unxh esa tc Hkh ^xq#*] ^f'k{kd* ;k ^Vhpj* dk ft+Ø vkrk gS rks lkekU;r;k ge vius Ldwy&dkWyst+ ds vè;kidksa esa ls fliQ+Z nks gh rjg ds f'k{kdksa dks ;kn djrs gSaA ;k rks vius ilUnhnk f'k{kd dks ;k fiQj mudks] tks fdlh&u&fdlh otg ls gedks ukilUn jgs gksa---A ij D;k bÙkh yEch ft+Unxh esa fliQ+Z ;gh oks pUn yksx gksrs gSa] ftuls gedks dqN lh[kus dks feyrk gS---\ vkt eSa Hkh tc viuh ft+Unxh ds dqN iqjkus iUus iyVus pyh] rks lglk ek¡ dh cgqr ckj lqukbZ ,d ?kVuk ;kn vk xbZA ckr cgqr iqjkuh gS---esjs tUe ls igys dh---A ek¡&ikik ftl fdjk;s ds edku esa jgrs Fks] og lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls cgqr [kjkc dgk tk ldrk gS---A lp dgw¡ rks ek¡ dh fd+Ler esa ftrus Hkh fdjk;s ds edku vk,] lHkh cgqr vlqjf{kr jgs---A ysfdu [k+Sj] vHkh ckr ml edku dh---tgk¡ ;s yksx esjs tUe ls igys jgus vk, FksA tkM+s ds fnu Fks 'kk;n---A vc oSls ek¡ dks Hkh brus vPNs ls ;kn ugha fd tkM+k Fkk ;k xehZ&cjlkr esa ls dksbZ ekSle---ij mUgksaus tc Hkh ft+Ø fd;k] lnZ&lqulku jkr dk gh fd;k---A jkr dk ;gh dksbZ ,d ctk jgk gksxk---A iwjk eksgYyk xgjh uhan esa FkkA ml edku esa jlksbZ ckgj vk¡xu esa Fkh---vkSj vk¡xu ds ikj gh ,d NksVk &lk xsV--bruk NksVk fd dksbZ Hkh cM+h vklkuh ls iQk¡n tk,---A ek¡ dh uhan ckgj jlksbZ esa gh gks jgh gYdh [kVj&iVj ls VwV xbZA mUgksaus dejs dh f>jh ls >k¡d dj ns[kk rks jlksbZ dk njokt+k [kqyk gqvk FkkA ek¡ FkksM+k la'k; esa vk xbZ---A bruh ykijokg rks oks Fkh ugha fd rkyk cUn fd, cx+Sj jlksbZ ,sls [kqyh NksM+ dj lks tk,¡---ij fiQj Hkh] D;k irk---\ NksM+ gh fn;k gks rks---\ vHkh os dqN djus dh lksp gh jgh Fkh fd rHkh cxy ds edku dh Åijh eaft+y esa jgus okys dqyJs"B th dh t+ksjnkj ngkM+ lqukbZ nh--dkSu gS ogk¡---\ xqIrk th---;s vkids vk¡xu esa dkSu gS bruh jkr x,---\
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
49
dqyJs"B lkgc ds NTts ls ek¡ dk vk¡xu lkiQ+ fn[krk Fkk---vkSj ckFk:e ds fy, mBs fe- dq y Js " B cl ,d lkoèkkuho'k vklikl dk tk;tk ysus ds fy, vius dejs ls ckgj NTts ij vk, gh Fks fd mUgsa gekjs ;gk¡ jlksbZ ls xSl dk flys.Mj [khapdj ckgj fudkyrk gqvk dksbZ 'k[+l fn[k x;kA ikik dks vkokt+ yxkus ds lkFk&lkFk mUgks a u s gekjs edku&ekfyd ds rhu toku&tgku] FkksMs+ ncax fdLe ds yM+dksa] vius cxy esa jg jgs flag lkgc] gekjs gh Åij ds fgLls esa jgus okys xaxokj lkgc--- fla?ky lkgc ---;kuh fd ftldk&ftldk uke ;kn vkrk x;k] os iqdkjrs x,--- xqIrk th ds ;gk¡ dksbZ pksj gS--- idM+ks---A ek¡ crkrh gSa fd irys&nqcys gksus ds ckotwn dqyJs"B lkgc esa cyk dh iQ+qrhZ vkSj fgEer Fkh---A ftu&ftu dk uke mUgksaus fy;k---lcds lc fnysj fdLe ds yksx---A bÙksiQ+kdu ;s lc yksx xk¡o dh i`"BHkwfe ls gksus ds dkj.k Hkh bl rjg dh fLFkfr;ksa ls fuiVus esa vPNh rjg l{ke FksA cspkjk---fd+Ler dk ekjk pksj tc rd dqN le> ikrk---Hkkx ikrk---oks cqjh rjg f?kj x;k FkkA lcdks bdV~Bk gqvk ns[k ek¡ Hkh ckgj vk xbZ FkhA ek¡ dks NksM+dj ogk¡ vk pqds gj O;fDr us bruh B.M esa jtkbZ ls fudy dj ckgj [kqys esa vkus dh [kqUul ml ij gkFk tek dj fudkyh---A pksj dqN ekj [kkdj vkSj 'kk;n FkksM+k vius vatke ls Mj dj fiVrk gqvk jksrk tk jgk FkkA ftruk fxM+fxM+k dj oks ogk¡ bdV~Bk HkhM+ ls jge ek¡x jgk Fkk] mruh gh cspSuh ls ek¡ Hkh lcdks jksds tk jgh Fkh--- NksM+ nhft, ---er ekfj,---A pksV yx jgh gksxs bls--A ek¡ vkSj pksj dh bl la;qDr xqgkj ls ijs'kku gksdj ogk¡ ekStwn dqN cM+s&cqtqxksaZ 50
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
us lcls igys ek¡ dks Mk¡Vdj pqi djk;k] fiQj pksj dks vPNh rjg Bksad&ihVdj ogha jlksbZ dh f[kM+dh ls ck¡èkdj ;g r; ik;k x;k fd vc Fkkus esa pydj jiV fy[kkbZ tk,A vkxs dh dk;Zokgh iqfyl ns[ksxhA pksj dks pw¡fd gekjs gh ?kj ij ck¡èk fn;k x;k Fkk] lks ogk¡ ekStnw dqN efgykvksa ds lkFk ek¡ dks Hkh è;ku nsus dk le>kdj lc yksx bykds ds Fkkus dh vksj py iM+sA dqN nsj rd rks vM+kslh&iM+kslh efgyk,¡ ek¡ ds ikl cSBh jgh] fiQj 'kk;n tkM+s dh uhan mu lc ij gkoh gksus yxh] lks ,d&,d djds lkoèkku jgus vkSj dksbZ t+:jr gksus ij vkokt+ nsus dks dg dj os lc vius&vius ?kj pyh xbZA jg x, rks fliQ+Z ek¡ vkSj lqcfd;k¡ Hkjrk--djkgrk pksj---A chp jkr esa ;s lkjk dk.M gks tkus ls vc Hkksj gksus rd ek¡ dqN Fkd Hkh xbZ Fkh vkSj B.M ls mudks pk; dh ryc Hkh yx jgh FkhA lks] tks flys.Mj pksj us ?klhVdj ckgj fudkyk Fkk] ek¡ us FkksM+h e'kDdr ds ckn vkf[kjdkj mls okil fiQV djds pk; p<+k nhA bruh ekj [kkdj jksrs&lqcdrs] pksj Hkh iLr iM+ x;k FkkA ek¡ dks rks oSls gh mldks fiVrs ns[kdj cgqr cqjk yxk Fkk] Åij ls mldh ,slh gkyr ns[kdj ek¡ us mls Hkh ,d di pk; idM+k nhA pqipki pk; ihrs gq, tkus ek¡ dks cksfj;r eglwl gwbZ ;k D;k gqvk] os pksj ls gh cfr;kus yxhA irk pyk] ;g mldh igyh pksjh Fkh---A ?kj esa dksbZ dekus okyk ugha vkSj [kkus okys pkj eq¡g---,sls esa mls ;gh lcls rst+ vkSj vljnkj jkLrk yxk dekbZ dk---A i<+k&fy[kk T+;knk Fkk ugha---ljdkjh Ldwy esa d{kk vkB rd gh i<+k ik, mlds firkA fiQj chekj iM+dj
oks Hkh [k+Re gks x, vkSj lkFk gh ?kj esa dekbZ dk ,dek=k lgkjk Hkh fNu x;kA ek¡ us iwNk---dksbZ jkst+xkj D;ksa ugha 'kq: dj fn;k] rks cM+h eklwfe;r ls mlus iwNk---nhnh---mlds fy, iSlk dgk¡ ls ykÅ¡--\ NwVrs gh mUgksaus loky dj fn;k--vxj rqedks iSlk fey tk, rks dksbZ bZekunkjh dk dke djksxs ;k mls 'kjkc&tq, esa mM+kdj okil pksjh djus yxksxs \ mlus viuh ek¡ dh d+le [kkdj bZekunkjh dk thou fcrkus dh ckr dgh---ij mldk ç'u rks vc Hkh T;ksa&dk&R;ksa---iSlk dgk¡ ls vk,xk---\ ek¡ dk dguk gS fd ml le; tkus D;ksa mUgsa mldh ckrksa ij ;d+hu vk jgk Fkk] lks irk ugha D;k lksp dj os vUnj xbZ vkSj viuh xqYyd ys vkbZA ?kj ds [kpks Z a ls cpkdj] ek;ds ls feys rht+&R;ksgkj ds iSls] lc Fks ml xqYyd esa---;kuh dbZ eghuksa dh viuh iwjh cpr ek¡ us mls ns nh---A ek¡ us mldh jLlh [kksyrs oD+r mlls ok;nk fy;k fd oks mu iSlksa ls dksbZ Hkh NksVk&eksVk dke 'kq: dj nsxk---A tc rd lc yksx ,d iqfylokys dks ysdj okil vk,] ek¡ dh dgkuh rS;kj Fkh---A oks nl feuV ds fy, ckFk:e D;k xbZ] tkus fdlus mldh jLlh [kksy nh---A ckgj vkbZ rks oks xk;c Fkk---fcuk dqN fy;s] cl viuh tku cpkds Hkkx x;k oks---A iqfylokyk rks ykSV x;k] ij mudk LoHkko tkuus okys dbZ yksxksa dks ek¡ dh bl ckr ij gYdk 'kd+ Fkk---A [k+Sj---! bl ?kVuk dks chrs rhu&pkj eghus fudy pqds FksA ,d fnu ek¡ fdlh dke ls ckt+kj xbZA ykSVrs le; oks fjD'kk <w¡< gh jgh Fkh fd rHkh fdlh us mUgsa ^nhnh ---#fd, rks---* dgdj iqdkjkA iyVdj ns[kk] ,d ukStoku ogha eksM+ ij [kksepk
yxk, [kM+k mUgsa vkokt+ ns jgk FkkA igys rks ek¡ dks yxk] fdlh vkSj dks cqyk;k gksxk_ D;ksafd os mls igpku rks ugha ik jgh Fkh---ij tc og yxHkx nkSM+rk gqvk muds ikl vk;k rks iDdk gqvk] mUgha dks ^nhnh* dg dj iqdkjk Fkk] ml vutku ;qod us---A gkFk esa ehBs iku dk chM+k ysdj vk, ml ;qod us le> fy;k fd os mls igpku ugha ik jgh] lks mlus [kqn gh viuk ifjp; ns fn;k] ^igpkuk ugha u nhnh---\ eSa ogh vkids ?kj vkus okyk pksj gw¡] ftls vkius iSls fn, Fks dksbZ dke 'kq: djus ds fy,---A ;kn vk;k---\ nsf[k,] vkids iSls ls eSus iku dk [kksepk yxk fy;k gS] nqckjk dHkh pksjh ds ckjs esa lkspk Hkh ugha---A esjk iwjk ifjokj vkidks nqvk nsrk gS nhnh---A vkidks ns[krs gh eSa
igpku x;k Fkk] ;s ehBk iku rks [kk yhft,---A* ek¡ FkksMk+ 'kkWDM&lh voLFkk esa ,dne vokd~ [kM+h FkhA mUgsa le> gh ugha vk jgk Fkk fd bl vçR;kf'kr fLFkfr esa mUgsa D;k djuk pkfg,A mlh us ek¡ ds fy, fjD'kk cqyk;k] mls r; fd;k vkSj fiQj ?kj rd dk fdjk;k fjD'ksokys dks nsrk gqvk ek¡ ls cksyk---vkidk mèkkj] vxj leFkZ gks x;k rks Hkh] dHkh ugha pqdk ikÅ¡xk---A dk'k! vki tSlk dksbZ vkSj Hkh lksp ikrk---A #¡èks&ls xys vkSj ue vk¡[kksa ds lkFk nwj rd ek¡ dks tkrs gq, ns[krs jg x, ml vtuch pksj ls ek¡ dh fiQj dHkh eqykd+kr ugha gqb-Z --A dqN rks bl dkj.k fd ek¡ cgqr de gh ckt+kj tk ikrh Fkh] vkSj dqN bl dkj.k fd tkus D;ksa] ek¡ ml ckt+kj dh ml xyh] ml
eksM+ ls cpdj gh fudyrh jgh--cjlksa&cjl---A ek¡ ds fy, rks ;g cl ,d vPNh yxus okyh ;kn Hkj gS] ij eSa tc bl lquh gqbZ ;kn dk vkdyu djrh gw¡] rks blls nks ckrsa lh[kus dks feyrh gSa---A igyh ;g fd bl nqfu;k esa yk[k Ny&iQ+jsc] èkks[ks vkSj fo'okl?kkr gksrs gksa] ij muds chp Hkh fdlh t+:jreUn ij ;d+hu djrs gq, dh gqbZ enn dHkh O;FkZ ugha tkrhA nwljh ;g] fd ft+Unxh ds liQ+j esa ge fdlh x+yr jkg ij Hkys gh fdruh nwj fudy tk,¡] ij lgh jkLrs dh vksj dne c<+kus ds fy, nsj dHkh ugha gksrh---A ,d ubZ 'kq#vkr ges'kk vkids Lokxr esa ck¡gsa iQSyk, [kM+h gksrh gS] t+:jr gS rks cl vkxs c<+dj mu ck¡gksa dks Fkkeus dh---A
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
51
fofo/k
fgUnh dh Js"B dgkfu;ksa dh misf{kr dFkkdkj MkW- lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk vkt dgkuh dk tks Lo:i çpfyr gS] mldh i`"BHkwfe esa ,d LoLFk ,oa xoZ djus ;ksX; ijEijk gSA vc rd dgkuh esa vusd iM+ko vk,] ftudk çHkko orZeku dgkuh esa Li"V gSA orZeku dgkuh oSfnd ;qx ls vkjaHk gksdj vkSifu"kfnd rFkk ikSjkf.kd dFkk lkfgR; ls çsj.kk ,oa çHkko xzg.k djds ijorhZ dky ds vusd ys[kdksa us dFkkRed jpuk,¡ çLrqr dhaA [kM+h cksyh x| ds vkjafHkd jpukdkjksa esa ^jkuh dsrdh dh dgkuh* ds ys[kd eqa'kh ba'kkvYyk [kk¡ dk uke mYys[kuh; gSA blds i'pkr~ eqa'kh lnklq[k yky] Jh yYyw yky] iaú lny feJ] jktk f'koçlkn ^flrkjs&fgUn*] ^iaú xkSjh nÙk bR;kfn us vkjafHkd ;qx esa egÙoiw.kZ dk;Z fd;kA fiQj HkkjrsUnq gfj'pUæ] jk/kpj.k xksLokeh] fd'kksjhyky xksLokeh] jkepUæ 'kqDy] ds'ko çlkn flag] dkfrZd çlkn [k=kh] fxfjtknÙk oktis;h] ;'kksnkuUn v[kkSjh] lw;Zukjk;.k nhf{kr] ikoZrhuUnu] cax efgyk] xaxk çlkn vfXugks=kh] dqUnuyky 'kkg] mn;ukjk;.k oktis;h] y{eh/j oktis;h] f'koukjk;.k 'kqDy bR;kfn dgkuhdkjksa us dgkuh ds {ks=k esa viuh jpukRed çfrHkk dk ifjp; fn;kA bl fo/k dks oLrqr% çfr"Bk çkIr gqbZ çsepUn ;qx lsA bl ;qx ds çeq[k dFkkdkjksa esa çsepUn ds vfrfjDr pUæèkj 'kekZ ^xqysjh*] fo'oaHkjukFk 'kekZ dkSf'kd] t;'kadj ^çlkn*] lw;Zdkur f=kikBh ^fujkyk*] vkpk;Z prqjlsu 'kkL=kh] ikaMs; cspu 'kekZ ^mxz*] tSusUæ dqekj bR;kfn dk uke lxoZ fy;k tk ldrk gSA blds i'pkr~ tks dgkuhdkj fgUnh&txr~ esa vk,] muesa Hkxorh çlkn oktis;h] lqn'kZu] jktk jkf/ dkje.k çlkn flag] m"kk nsoh fe=kk] Hkxorhpj.k oekZ] bykpUn tks'kh ds lkFk ftl dFkk ysf[kdk dk uke fy;k tk ldrk gS] mldk uke lqHkækdqekjh pkSgku gSA lqHkækdqekjh pkSgku dk uke dgkuhdkjksa esa ml :i esa pfpZr ugha gks ldk] ftl :i esa oLrqr% gksuk pkfg, FkkA bldk dkj.k mudk dof;=kh :i esa gh pfpZr gks tkuk FkkA ^>k¡lh dh jkuh* dfork bruh yksdfç; gqbZ fd mudh <sjksa dgkfu;k¡ rRdkyhu çk;% lHkh çeq[k i=k&if=kdkvksa esa llEeku LFkku rks ikrh jgha] fdUrq vkykspdksa us mudh dgkfu;ksa dh vksj drbZ è;ku ugha fn;kA 1983 bZ- esa mudh lHkh çdkf'kr&vçdkf'kr dgkfu;k¡ ^lh/s&lkns fp=k* uked iqLrd esa iquçZdkf'kr gqb± A ;ksa rks mudh çk;% çR;sd dgkuh ppkZ dh vis{kk j[krh gSa] fdUrq ^nqjkpkjh*] ^eaxyk*] ^tEcd dh fMfc;k*] ^rhu cPps*] ^cM+s ?kj dh ckr* vkSj ^dku ds cw¡ns*] fo'ks"k :i ls ;gk¡ mYys[kuh; gSa A bu dgkfu;ksa dh fo"k;&oLrq vkt Hkh çklafxd gSA VªhVesaV esa vkt dh dgkuh fuLlansg vkxs fudy x;h gS fdUrq lqHkækdqekjh pkSgku dh bu dgkfu;ksa dh Hkh mis{kk ugha dh tk ldrhA vkt dh dgkuh bu dgkfu;ksa ls gksrs gq, gh orZeku fLFkfr esa igq¡ph gSA ^nqjkpkjh* esa iafMr jkelsod uke dk iafMr gS] ftldk deZ Bhd vius uke ds foijhr gSA n;k'kadj dFkkuk;d gS] tks ,Õ;k'k rks gS] fdUrq mlds ân; esa d#.kk dwV&dwV dj Hkjh gqbZ gSA iafMr jkelsod çfruk;d gS] tks vius /ekZRek gksus dk fn[kkok djrk gSA og n;k'kadj ds ?kj ls os';k ds xkus dk e/qj Loj lqudj viuh
52
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
ekyk tiuk rd Hkwy tkrk gS vkSj os';k ds xkus dk vkuUn ysus yxrk gSA og bruk rUe; gksdj lqu jgk gksrk gS] fd mls vius iM+ksfl;ksa ds vkus&tkus dk ,glkl rd ugha gks ikrkA mlds iM+kslh fd'ku }kjk tc mlds da/s ij gkFk j[kk tkrk gS rc mldh rUæk VwVrh gSA og iwNrk gS] ^iwtk gks x;h iafMr th\* bl laokn esa ,d rh[kk O;aX; mHkjrk gS tks Lo;a çfruk;d Hkh eglwl dj ysrk gS vkSj f[kfl;kdj dgrk gS&^dgk¡ dh iwtk] dgk¡ dk ikB HkkbZA tc ls ;g iM+kslh (n;k'kadj) vk;k gS] rc ls lqcg xkuk] 'kke dks xkuk] nqigj dks xuk&xkuk NksMd + j tSls mlds ikl dqN vkSj dke gh ugha gSA* eqgYys ds thou] MkWDVj] dkerk çlkn vkSj fd'ku esa MkWDVj dks NksM+dj vU; nkssuksa ik=k n;k'kadj ds i{k esa [kM+s gksrs gSaA MkWDVj iafMrth dh pkiywlh djrk gSA ;s lHkh cgl&eqckgls esa my>s gq, gksrs gSa] mlh le; iafMr th dh fdjk;snkj iQVs phFkM+ksa esa fyiVh gqb]Z vR;ar nqcy Z ] fdlh çdkj ls vius ru dks <¡ds cPps dks da/s ls yxk, ogk¡ vk tkrh gSA cPps dks ogha lqykdj] og nksuksa gkFk tksM+dj] /jrh ij ekFkk Vsddj dgrh gS] ^iafMr th xkSM+ ybZ ijhA rkyk [ksyok; nsbAZ csVmuk nfDd;ku gA fg;ka ijns'k ekge dgk¡ tkbZA dkYg ijkS rd dksBfj;k ds dsjkck t:j nS nso vkt drgwa ugha ik;sukA* iafMrth mls f>M+drs gq, cksy]s ^tc rd fdjk;k ugha yk,xh] rkyk ugha [kqyxs kA vkt&dy djrs&djrs iUæg fnu rks gks x,] tk fudy] ugha rks Bksdj ekj dj fudyok nwx¡ kA* fdjk;snkj iqu% fxM+fxM+krh gS& ^csVmuk tM+k; ds ejtkbZ ekfyd vc vks<+S fcdkoS ds fcrjS cUn gksbxk gS]
n;kdkjh ekfyd] tkSukS vkiSds ftKk,¡ ft;r ykxgeA* iafMr th us mls ,d tksj dh f>M+dh Nh] cksys&^tk] vHkh fudy tkA rsjk vkSj rsjs cPps dk eSaus Bsdk ugha fy;k gS] ejj pkgs ft,A tc rd fdjk;k ugha ykrh] dEikmaM ds Hkhrj iSj er j[kukA* fdjk;snkj vius cPps dks mBkdj ckgj pyh tkrh gSA thou ls xjhcuh ds çfr bruh dBksjrk lgh ugha tkrh] vr% og Hkh mlds ihNs&ihNs pyk tkrk gSA mlds tkus ds ckn iafMr MkWDVj ls dgrk gS & ^cnek'k gS lkyhA tc rd buds lkFk ,sls is'k u vkvks] fdjk;k nsrh gh ughaA ;g ugha fd buds ikl gS ugha] ij nsus dh uh;r ugha gSA jkst+ pk; ihrh gSA nw/ 'kDdj ds fy, iSls vk tkrs gSaA ij fdjk;s ds fy, lnk ;gh jksuk jgrk gSA* fd'ku dqN cksyrk ugha] fdUrq 'kk;n mlds Hkhrj dqN nq%[k&lk jgk gksrk gSA buesa esa iafMr ds ikl ,d nhuw iafMr uked O;fDr nl #i;s m/kj ek¡xus vkrk gSA iafMr th fxjoh j[kus dks tsoj ek¡xrs gSaA tsoj ugha gksus ij mls MiV dj Hkxk nsrs gSaA dqN fnuksa ckn thou vkSj fd'ku iafMrth dks fey tkrs gSaA iafMr th dgrs gSa &^jkek;.k&Hkkxor jkst+ 'kke dks gqvk djrh gS] /eZ dh okrkZ ls bruh nwj D;ksa jgrs gSa\ vlj iM+us yxk iM+kslh dk\* thou mÙkj nsrk gS] ^iafMr th jkek;.k&Hkkxor vkSj iwtk&ikB djrk ugha] ij vkneh dks vkneh le>rk gw¡A Hkxoku eafnjksa eas ugha] ge vki vkSj x+jhcksa esa gh gSaA ij fdjk;k ds fy, ml fnu tSlk tks dqN vkius ml x+jhc L=kh ds lkFk fd;k] og mfpr u FkkA* iafMrth g¡lrs gq, cksys] ^thou] ;gha rqe Hkwy djrs gksA vxj eSa dgw¡ fd ml ?kVuk ds ?kaVs Hkj ckn gh ml L=kh us
fdjk;s ds #i;s ykdj ns fn, rc rks rqe fo'okl djksxs u fd og >wB cksyrh Fkh vkSj mlds lkFk ogh crkZo gksuk pkfg, Fkk] tks eSaus fd;k FkkA* bl ij thou dgrk gS & ^iafMrth] bu nksuksa vkiQr ds ekjs xjhcksa dks mlh ^nqjkpkjh* n;k'kadj ls gh eSaus #i, fnyok, Fks] vkSj rc dgha os d"V ls NqVdkjk ik ldsA ,d nqjkpkjh us mUgsa mckj fy;kA esjh jk; esa rks vki ljh[ks lnkpkfj;ksa ls ;g ^nqjkpkjh* dgha vPNkA * dgkuh ;gha viuh iw.kZrk dks çkIr gksrh gSA ;g dgkuh <ksafx;ksa ij eghu O;aX; djrh gS] ftlesa vkneh dks vkneh le>us dk lans'k laçsf"kr fd;k x;k gSA ;g dgkuh vius le; esa rks Js"B dgkuh jgh gh gksxh] fdUrq ;g vkt Hkh lVhd ,oa çklafxd gSA bldk çfriknu blds dFkkud ds vuqlkj bruk lVhd gS fd ;g u rks dgha <hyh iM+rh gS vkSj u gh dgha HkVdrh gSA dgkuh mís'; rd igq¡pdj gh ,d ekjd O;aX; ds lkFk lekIr gksrh gSA blesa thou ,oa fd'ku ik=k viuh NksVh&NksVh Hkwfedkvksa esa Hkh vg~e cudj mHkjrs gSaA bldk 'kh"kZd ^nqjkpkjh* viuh egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk dk fuokZg djrk gSA ^tEcd dh fMfc;k* ,d ân;Li'khZ dgkuh gSA ;g dgkuh ÝyS'kcSd esa fodkl ikrh gSA bldk uk;d i'pkrki djrs gq, bls uSjsV djrk gSA bl dFkk dk uk;d çksiQslj gSA dgkuh mlds ukSdj dsBkuh ij dsfUær gSA uk;d viuh cfgu dh Ropk esa mRiUu gks x, nkuksa ij ejge dh rjg yxkus okyh vkW;aVesaV tEcd ykrk gS] tks ,d fMfc;k esa gSA og fMfc;k fdlh ls dgha j[kk tkrh gSA <w¡<+us ij feyrh ughaA ifjokj dk vyx&vyx lnL;] vyx&vyx O;fDr ij 'kd O;Dr djrk
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gSA çksiQslj dk 'kd vius ukSdj ij gSA mls ?kj ls fudky fn;k tkrk gSA og Hkou&fuekZ.k etnwj ds :i esa b±V <ksus dk dke djus yxrk gSA og o`¼ gS] vr% ,d fnu Åij ls fxjdj ej tkrk gSA uk;d dgrk gS] ¶esjk ân; ,d vkneh dh gR;k ds cks> ls cksf>y gks mBkA¸ ?kj vkdj ek¡ ls lc dqN dgk] ¶ek¡ mlds diQu ds fy, dksbZ u;k diM+k fudky nksA¸ ek¡ vius lhus ds diM+ksa dh iksVyh mBk yk;hA u;k diM+k fudkyus ds fy, mUgksaus T;ksa gh iksVyh [kksyh tEcd dh fMfc;k [kV~ ls fxj iM+hA dgkuh ;gha lekIr gks tkrh gSA dgkuh tgk¡ lekIr gksrh gS] oLrqr% vly dgkuh ogha ls 'kq: gksrh gSA ;g tgk¡ uk;d ds i'pkrki dh dgkuh gS] ogha i'pkrki esa tyrs gq, ,d vkneh ds euksfoKku dh Hkh dgkuh gSA bl dgkuh dk ;g va'k cgqr gh egÙoiw.kZ gS& ¶eSa dksV mrkj jgk Fkk] u tkus eq>s D;ksa Øks/ vk x;k vkSj eSa dejs ls fudy vk;k vkSj cksyk] ^pys tkvks viuk fglkc ysdjA gesa rqEgkjh t+:jr ugha gSA* vkf[kj ek¡ us cgqr le>k;k ij ge lc HkkbZ&cfgu u ekus] vkSj ek¡ us dsBkuh dks cgqr jksduk pkgk vkSj og ;gh dgrk jgk&^tc rd HkS;k ekiQ u dj nsaxs] vius eq¡g ls eq>ls jgus dks u dgsaxs] eSa u jgw¡xkA* vkSj u eSaus dsBkuh ls jgus dks dgk vkSj u og jgk] gekjs ?kj dh ukSdjh NksM+dj og pyk x;kA ij ?kj ds lc yksxksa dks og I;kj djrk FkkA og x;k t+:j] ij og ru ls x;k] eu ls ugha A ek¡ dks Hkh mldk vHkko cgqr [kVdk vkSj eq>s rks lcls T;knk mldk vHkko [kVdkA og esjs dejs dh liQkbZ djrk Fkk] ltkdj j[krk FkkA iQwyksa dk 54
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
xqynLrk fu;e ls cukdj j[krk FkkA esjh t+:jrsa og fcuk crk, le>rk Fkk vkSj iwjh djds j[krk Fkk] ij ftls LoHkko ds dkj.k pkgrs gq, Hkh eSa ek¡ ls ;g u dg ldk fd dsBkuh dks fiQj ls cqyk yks tks fd eSa ân; ls pkgrk FkkA ,d fnu ek¡ us dgk fd dsBkuh jk; lkgc ds caxys ij xkjk&feV~Vh dk dke djrk gSA eSaus lquk] esjs ân; dks Bsl yxhA cw<+k vkneh] Mxex iSj] Hkyk og xkjk&feV~Vh dk dke dSls dj ldsxk \ fiQj Hkh pkgk fd ;fn ek¡ dgsa fd dsBkuh dks cqyk, ysrh gw¡ rks eSa bl ckj t+:j dg nw¡xk fd vPNk cqyk yks] ij bl ckj ek¡ us dsoy mlds xkjk&feV~Vh <ksus dh [+kcj Hkj nh vkSj dsBkuh dks fiQj ls ukSdj j[kus dk çLrko u fd;kA ,d fnu eSa dkWyst tk jgk FkkA ns[kk dsBkuh flj ij xkjs dk rlyk j[ks pkyh ij ls dkjhxjksa dks ns jgk gSA pkyhl iQqV Åij pkyh ij p<+k og cw<+k dsBkuh [kM+k dke dj jgk FkkA esjh vUrjkRek us eq>s dkVkA ;g lc esjs dkj.k gS vkSj eSaus fu'p; dj fy;k fd 'kke dks ykSVdj ek¡ ls dgw¡xk fd vc dsBkuh dks cqyk yksA og cgqr cw<+k vkSj det+ksj gks pqdk gSA fnu Hkj eq>s mldk [+;ky cuk jgkA 'kke t+jk tYnh ykSVkA jkLrs ij gh jk; lkgc dk ?kj FkkA etnwjksa esa ,d fo'ks"k çdkj dh gypy Fkh lquk fd ,d et+nwj pkyh ij ls fxjdj ej x;kA ikl tkdj ns[kk] og dsBkuh FkkA¸ ,d bZekunkj O;fDr ds vge~ ,oa gB dk euksfoKku bl dgkuh dk ewykèkkj gSA dsBkuh dk pfj=k cgqr Å¡pk mB x;k gSA mldh bZekunkjh ,oa mldk LokfHkeku mls Å¡pk mBk nsrs gSAa çksiQslj ds i'pkrki vkSj ukSdj ds çfr mlds ân; esa çse mlds pfj=k dks vkSj Hkh Å¡pkb;k¡ çnku
dj tkrs gSaA ogha bl dgkuh esa mPp oxZ ,oa fuEu oxZ dh ekufldrk dh [kkbZ vkSj Li"V gksrh gSA nksuksa oxks± dk Hksn vkt Hkh dk;e gSA et+nwj lnSo ejrk gS vkSj ej ds Hkh thrrk gS vkSj lkear thrrk gS] exj thrdj Hkh gkj tkrk gSA ;gh bl dgkuh dh fo'ks"krk gSA ;gh fo'ks"krk bl dgkuh dks Js"B dgkuh cuk nsus esa lgk;d gksrh gSA lqHkækth dh ,d dgkuh gS&^rhu cPps*A ;g ,sls rhu cPpksa dh eeZLi'khZ dgkuh gS] ftls çR;sd 'kgj ds xVjksa ds vklikl ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ;g dgkuh vkt Hkh iqjkuh ugha gqbZ gSA vkt Hkh fLFkfr T;ksa dh R;ksa gSA dgha dqN Hkh ugha cnykA u ifjos'k cnyk gS] u ik=k vkSj u gh fLFkfr;k¡A fLFkfr;k¡ rks vc igys ls Hkh cn~rj gks x;h gSaA rhuksa cPpksa dk firk çfrfnu 'kjkc ihdj naxk djrk Fkk rFkk viuh iRuh dks ihVrk Fkk&xkyh nsrk FkkA vr% iqfyl us mls idM+ fy;kA budh ek¡ us ifr dks idM+us pys flikgh dks ekjk FkkA vr% mls Hkh tsy Hkst fn;k x;k FkkA ek¡ dh xksn esa ,d NksVk cPpk Fkk tks bu rhu cPpksa ;kuh nks cfPp;ksa ,oa ,d yM+ds ds vfrfjDr FkkA cslgkjk rhuksa cPps tsy ds lkeus gh ukys ij cus iqy ds uhps jgrs gSaA fHk{kk ysdj [kkrs gSaA fHk{kk ek¡xus ds Øe esa gh ;s cPps ,d fnu ukf;dk ds fuokl ij igq¡prs gSaA ukf;dk ds Hkh pkj cPps gSaA rhu yM+ds] ,d NksVh yM+dhA os cPps bu cPpksa dks iwjh&lCth nsrs gSaA ogha ukf;dk bu cPpksa dk ifjp; çkIr djrh gSA ukf;dk Lo;a ;q¼ fojks/h lR;kxzg ds dkj.k tsy igq¡p tkrh gSA ukf;dk ds lkFk mldh dfu"B larku Hkh x;h FkhA tsy esa ukf;dk dk ifjp; mu rhuksa cPpksa dh ek¡ ls gksrk gSA fdUrq mudh ek¡
ukf;dk ls lgh vFkks± esa ifjfpr ugha gks ikrh A ukf;dk ds vuqlkj esjk fpÙk mnkl gks x;kA eSa dejs esa cSBdj dqN lkspus yxh vkSj os cPps diM+s ysdj [kq'kh&[kq'kh pys x,A dqN nwj ls cPpksa ds xkus dh vkokt+ vkus yxh & ^eSa Mwcr gw¡ e¡>/kj iM+h] eksjh cSa;k idM+s mBk ysuk* cgqr ls lqUnj in&fy[ks vkSj lqus FksA ij Loj vkSj vkRek dk ,slk la;ksx rks dgha ugha ns[kk Fkk] 'kCn vkSj oLrq dk ,slk esy rks dHkh fpf=kr ugha gqvkA eSa mUgsa cqykus ds fy, >iVh ij rc rd os nwj fudy x;s FksA ;gha ls dgkuh xaHkhjrk ,oa Å¡pkbZ xzg.k djrh gSA ;gha bl Js"B dgkuh dk Vfu±x IokbaV gSA dgkuh dk vfUre Hkkx bls Hkkouk ,oa ;FkkFkZ ds 'kh"kZ ij ys tkrk gS vkSj ikBd lkspus gsrq foo'k gks tkrk gSA ukf;dk dgrh gS&^tsy esa esjs ikl v[+kckj vk;k djrs FksA tsy dh lHkh dSnh fL=k;k¡ yM+kbZ dh [+kcjsa lquus dks mRlqd jgk djrh FkhaA mUgsa fo'okl Fkk fd ,d fnu ,slk gksxk tc tsy ds iQkVd VwV tk,¡xs vkSj vof/ ls igys gh mudk NqVdkjk gks tk,xkA eSa Hkh mUgsa ;wjksi dh yM+kbZ vkSj Hkkjr ds lR;kxzg dh [+kcjsa lquk fn;k djrh FkhA ml fnu 'kke dks v[+kckj vk;k vkSj i<+rs&i<+rs esjk th /d~&ls jg x;kA tcyiqj dh gh [kcj Fkh& dy jkr ,dk,d ikuh cjlk vkSj [kwc cjlkA tsy ds ikl ds ukys esa rhu x+jhc cPps cg x,A mu rhuksa dh yk'ksa feyh gSaA cgqr [kkst djus ij Hkh mudh f'kuk[+r ugha gks ldhA nks yM+fd;k¡ gSa vkSj ,d yM+dk A ,slk lquk x;k gS fd xkuk xkdj Hkh[k ek¡xk djrs FksA esjs ?kj ij vkdj xkus okys mu rhu cPpksa dk fp=k gBkr~ esjh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus
f[kap x;k vkSj ,slk tku iM+k tSls nwj ls dksbZ xk jgk gS& ^eSa Mwcr gw¡ e¡>/kj iM+h] eksjh cSa;k idM+s mBk ysuk* v[+kckj j[kdj vk¡lw jksdus dk ç;Ru djus yxhA vpkud esjs eq¡g ls fudy x;k&^cspkjs cPps ! * yf[k;k (rhu cPpksa dh ek¡) ikl gh cSBh esjs fy, pk; rS;kj dj jgh FkhA mlus iwNk&^D;k [+kcj gS] ckbZ lkgc ! vjs] mnkl D;ksa gks x;ha \ cPpksa dh ;kn vk jgh gS \* eSa mls dqN Hkh mÙkj u ns ldhA og fiQj cksyh & ^FkksM+s gh fnu rks vkSj gSa & ckbZ lkgc A dV gh tk,¡xsA fiQj cPps vius cki ds lkFk rks gSa] fiQdj D;ksa djrh gks\* mldh vksj ns[kus dh esjh fgEer ugha Fkh] ij eq>s ,slk tku iM+k tSls mlus ckr [kre gksrs] u gksrs ,d xgjh lk¡l yh vkSj vk¡[kksa ds vk¡lw iksN fy;sA eSaus viuh lc 'kfDr lafpr djds mlls iwNk &^yf[k;k rsjs vkSj cPps gSa] ;k ;gh ,d gS\* vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw vkSj vksBksa ij ,d {kh.k eqLdjkgV ds lkFk og cksyh] ^,d gh D;ksa ckbZ lkc] (esjh cPph dh vksj b'kkjk djds) ;g fcfV;k Hkh rks gSA* eSaus dgk&^;s tks tsy ds Hkhrj gSA tsy ds ckgj fdrus gS\* yf[k;k ,d xgjh lk¡ ysdj cksyh&^tsy ds ckgj ckbZ lkgc] oks rks Hkxoku ds gSa] vius dSls dgw¡\* vkSj blds ckn og v[+kckj dh [+kcj iwNrh gh jg x;h] ij eSa mls dqN Hkh u cryk ldhA bu rhuksa dgkfu;ksa ds tgk¡ dFkkud LokHkkfod ,oa fo'oluh; gS]a ogha mudk çfriknu dFkkud ds vuq:i gksus ds dkj.k mls vkSj lkFkZd cuk nsrk gSA ik=kkuqdwy laokn vkSj ys[kdh; Hkk"kk esa mith fdLlkxksbZ ikBdksa ls lh/k fj'rk cukus esa iw.kZr% liQy gksrh gSA dgkuh
dk mís'; dgha ls Hkh vkjksfir u gksdj] cgqr gh lgtrk ls vius çfriknu ds dkj.k vius y{; rd igqp ¡ us esa liQyrk çkIr dj ysrk gS vkSj ikBdksa ds ân; ij okafNr çHkko NksMu+ s esa liQy gks tkrk gSA lqHkækdqekjh pkSgku dh ;s rhuksa dgkfu;k¡ ek=k vius le; dk lp gh ugha gSa] vfirq os çk;% lkoZdkfyd cu x;h gSaA dkj.k] ekuo dh tks lgt LokHkkfod çfØ;k gS] mlds fudV Hkfo"; esa cgqr cM+k cnyko vk tk,xk] fiQygky ,slk ugha yxrkA fiQj irk ugha ;s dgkfu;k¡ misf{kr dSls jg x;ha \ vkt Hkh ;s dgkfu;k¡ ppkZ dh vis{kk j[krh gSaA esjh n`f"V esa ;s rhuksa dgkfu;k¡ vkSj fo'ks"k :i ls ^rhu cPps* fgUnh dh loZJ"s B dgkfu;ksa esa LFkku ikus dh iw.kZ vf/dkjh gSaA ;ksa budh vU; rhu dgkfu;k¡ ^eaxy* tks lekt esa csVh dk ekrk&firk ds ?kj ls fonk gksuk vkSj fpfM+;k ds cPpksa dh rjg ls mM+ tkus dh fLFkfr dks vkeus&lkeus j[kdj ,d ek¡ viuh Hkkouk dks çLrqr djrh gSA ;g ,d ekfeZd dgkuh gSA* ^cM+s ?kj dh ckr* lkearokn dh iksy [kksyrh rFkk ml ij çgkj djrh dgkuh gS] ftlesa iRuh ls ;g vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd og ifr dh bPNkuqlkj pkHkh dk f[kykSuk cuh jgs&,slk u gksus ij mlds thou dks lekIr dj fn;k tkrk gSA ^dku ds cw¡ns* oSpkfjd Lrj ij csesy fookg dh =kklnh dh nnZHkjh dgkuh gS] ftldk vUr orZeku le; esa Hkys gh xys u mrjs] ijUrq bldh iBuh;rk ij dgha dksbZ lansg ugha gSA fgUnh ds vkykspdksa ls bruh vis{kk rks dh gh tkuh pkfg, fd os ^rhu cPps*] ^tEcd dh fMfc;k* vkSj ^nqjkpkjh* ij iwjh xaHkhjrk ls fopkj djsaxsA
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leh{kk
'kqfØ;k ft+Unxh (x+t+y&laxzg) dfo % ';ke l[kk ^';ke* i`"B % ùö] lftYn] ewY; % üúú #i;s_ laLdj.k % üúûü_ çdk'kd % fgUnh ;qXe] û] ft;k ljk;] gkSt+ [kkl] ubZ fnYyh&ûûúúûö
'kqfØ;k ft+Unxh ds fy, 'kqfØ;k e;ad voLFkh ldkjkRed gksuk bl volkn ds nkSj esa ,d egrh vkSj nqyZHk miyfCèk gSA chl esa ls mUuhl çdkf'kr x+t+y &laxzgksa ds mUoku esa grk'kk] volkn ;k iyk;u dk vFkZ j[kus okys 'kCn feyrs gSaA blfy, ;fn fdlh iqLrd dk 'kh"kZd ^'kqfØ;k&ft+Unxh* fn[kkbZ ns rks fu%lUnsg g"kZ&fefJr dkSrwgy dk Hkko mRiUu gksuk LokHkkfod gSA ysfdu blds iQkSju ckn x+t+ydkj dk uke Mk- ';ke l[kk ^';ke* ns[kus 56
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
ds ckn ,d xgjh vk'ofLr Hkh gks tkrh gS_ D;ksafd lkfgR; ds {ks=k esa ;g uke viuh iq[+rxh ds lkFk lkFk viuh ldkjkRed lksp ds fy;s Hkh fo[;kr gSA Mk ';ke l[kk ^';ke* lkfgR; ds f[knerxkj gh ugha laj{kd] mRçsjd vkSj fn'kk &funZs'kd Hkh gSa vkSj muds O;fDrRo ds bu vk;keksa ds vkyksd esa muds bl xt+y &laxzg dks i<+k tk, rks ;g x+t+y laxgz x+ty + dh nqfu;k esa ,d fo'ks"k fe'ku vkSj eqfge ds çfrfufèk dh Hkwfedk ds :i esa Hkh fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA x+ty + ksa ds dF; tgk¡ ,d vksj lkekftd lUnHkksZa ds çfr lps"V gSa ogha Hkk"kk ds yksdfç; vkSj Lohdk;Z lsrqvksa dks cukus dk dk;Z Hkh bl iqLrd esa c[k+wch fd;k x;k gS & MkW- lkgc dh r[+yhd fjok;r vkSj t+nhfn;r dk lE;d~ fuokZg Hkh djrh gS vkSj x+t+y dh nqfu;k esa ,d vlZs ls mudh etcwr mifLFkfr dk lcc Hkh gSA Hkk"kk ds O;kogkfjd Lo:i dh iSjoh muds pSrU; dk v[k.M va'k Hkh gS & lqcwr ds rkSj ij ifjp; esa vafre i`"B ij eksckby iQksu gsrq ?kqearw Hkk"k 'kCn dk bLrseky fd;k x;k gS & çHkko ;g gS fd eSa vc ;g i<us ds ckn eksckby iQksu dks ?kqearw Hkk"k gh dgus yxk gw¡A iqLrd ds vafre i'“Bksa ij Mk- lkgc ds 5 çHkko'kkyh vkys[k gSa tks u dsoy iqLrd i<us ds ckn mith ftKklk,¡ 'kkar djrs gSa_ cfYd x+t+y ds vkn'kZHkwr <k¡ps ds ckjs esa ikBdksa esa ,d ubZ lksp Hkh mRiUu djrs gSa lkFk gh bl cgqeq[kh çfrHkk ds èkuh O;fDrRo dh vkbfM;ksykWth] rdZ 'kfDr vkSj jpuk &çfØ;k ij i;kZIr çdk'k Hkh Mkyrs gSaA NUn vkSj mldh oSfnd mRifÙk] mnZw Hkk"kk ds nsoukxjh çk:i dh rdZlEer O;k[;k rFkk uox+t+ydkjksa ds fy, mYys[kuh; lUns'k bu vkys[kksa dh miyfCèk gSA MkW';ke l[kk ^';ke* x+t+y dh nqfu;k esa gSfl;r vkSj n[+y nksuksa j[krs gSa vkSj os
Hkk"kk ds bl laØe.k dky esa Hkk"kk ds O;kogkfjd Lo:i dh lfUèk js[kk ij [kM+s gSa_ tgk¡ fgUnh xt+y vkSj mnZw xt+y nksuks fgUnqLrkuh x+t+y esa foyhu gksrh gSaA muds rdZ Lokxr;ksX; gSaA ;s Hkh r; gS fd x+t+y ds Lo:i ds lUnHkZ esa muds rdksZa dks fojksèkksa dk Hkjiwj lkeuk djuk iM+xs k_ ysfdu ;g Hkh lp gS fd mudk nenkj O;fDrRo vkSj lkfgR; esa mudh etcwr gSfl;r xt+y ds Lo:i dks ys dj ,d fnypLi cgl dks tUe nsxh vkSj bl cgl es mÙkjksÙkj muds rdZ çHkkoh gksrs pys tk,¡xs & dksbZ vk'p;Z ugha fd x+t+y ds ftl Lo:i ds oks iSjksdkj gSa mlh dks varr% loZekU; Lohdkj fd;k tk,A bl le; vko';drk x+ t + y ds nsoukxjh Lo:i dks ,d Lohdk;Z çk:i nsus dh gSA uqD+rk] cgj oT+u vkSj ryÝi+Q+ql ij nsoukxjh x+ty + dkjksa dks yEcs le; ls ek;wl fd;k tkrk jgk gS vkSj bl lewg dks vlZs ls fdlh l'kDr fopkjèkkjk vkSj uk;d dh ryk'k gS] tks ekU; x+t+y dh fopkjèkkjk ds lkFk oSlh gh xt+ysa dgdj Hkh mudk iFk çn'kZu djsA MkW- ';ke l[kk ^';ke* ds :i esa 'kk;n fn'kk vkSj funZs'kd nksuksa gh x+t+y dks çkIr gks x;s gSaA 'kqfØ;k&ft+Unxh ekun.M Hkh gS vkSj ehy dk iRFkj Hkh vkSj bl ifjçs{; esa ftruh dherh bl ladyu dh xt+ysa gSa mrus gh dherh blds vkys[k Hkh gSaA xksLokeh rqylhnkl us jkepfjrekul dh jpuk voèkh Hkk"kk esa dh &ysfdu gj vè;k; ds vkjEHk esa laLd`r ds 'yksd fy[kdj mUgksaus if.Mrksa dks ;g crk fn;k fd muesa lkeF;Z dk'kh ds lHkh if.Mrksa ls vfèkd gS_ ijarq os ml Hkk"kk esa gh jpuk djsaxs] tks tulkekU; ds ân;ksa rd viuh iSB cuk ldsA MkW-lkgc us Hkh t+[+e Fkk t+[+e dk fu'kku Hkh Fkk] vkSj brus ukt+qd loky er iwNks tSlh dbZ es;kjh xt+ysa dgdj fo}kuksa
dks ladrs ns fn;k gS fd x+ty + dh Lrjh;rk mudh xt+y ls loky ugha fd;k tk ldrkA lkFk gh yM+fd;ksa dh ft+Unxh vkSj xyfr;k¡--- tSlh furkar vçpfyr jnhiQsa ysdj mUgksua s ç;ksxèkfeZrk dk ijpe Hkh cqyUn j[kk gSA ladyu esa NksVh cgj dh vusd 'kkunkj çLrqfr;k¡ gSa] rks rohy cgj ij Hkh vfèkdkjh l`tu fd;k x;k gSA r[k+Yyql dk dekscs'k csgn lqUnj bLrseky gj eDrs esa fd;k x;k gSA gj xt+y esa cgj dk ukedj.k Hkh gS] tks fd ijEijk ds çfr mudk lEeku dk Hkko çnf'kZr djrk gSA lkFk gh mUgksaus x+jhc 'kCnksa dks Hkh od+kj fn;k gS] tgk¡&tgk¡ xt+y dh jnhiQ+ dks fdlh fof'k"V ygts dh njdkj gqbZ gS] ogk¡ MkW-lkgc dh xt+y us HkkoHkwfe ds lkFk iwjk U;k; fd;k gSA feys gSa vkt tks ge rqe vpkud ;s lp gS ;k dksbZ liuk dgks uk fd cl--- jnhiQ esa Hkh ygtk cjdjkj j[kk gS dgha dgha peRd`r djus okys eukft+j Hkh gSa [kqndq'kh Bku yh pjkxksa us vk¡fèk;k¡ cngokl cSBh gSa :g jkS'ku gqbZ eqgCcr ls ftLe cs'kd cgqr iqjkuk Fkk dHkh uhan csph dHkh [okc csps ;w¡ fdLrksa esa fcduk iM+k ';ke eq>dks mudh xt+y i;kZoj.k lapsruk tSls ledkyhu xEHkhj eqíksa ij Hkh lps"V gS& taxy xj vks>y gksxk uHk Hkh fcu ckny gksxk vkSj muds vUnj dk vè;srk Hkh dbZ v'kvkj esa uqek;k gqvk gS&elvyu &dkfylnkl dh es?knwr ds vk"kk<L; çFke fnols&ds eat+j dks ;kn fnykus okyk 'ksj--djs es?k ls ';ke iQfj;kn ;kjksa esjs nnZ vkt mudks tkdj lquk,¡
vkSj ehj rd+h ehj ds 'ksj ^xksj fdl fnytys dh gS ;s iQ+yd---- dkSu lks;k gS ;gk¡ ij dSl jk¡>k iQjgkn jkst gh bl dcz ls mBrk èkq¡vk gS nksLrks dgha cgqr vklkuh ls dgs x;s ;knxkj 'ksj Hkh gSa eq>s NksM+dj rqe dgk¡ tk jgs gks geh nks rks gSa bl liQj ds eqlkfiQj xt+y jkt njckjksa ls fudy pqdh gS &tkeks&ehuk&lkd+h dk ejgyk ikj dj pqdh gS & vaxt sz h+ ds 'kCnksa vkSj bDdhloha lnh ds Hkk"kkxr ifjorZuksa dks vkRelkr~ dj pqdh gS &bldh vikj yksdfç;rk dk 90» Js; nsoukxjh ikBdoxZ vkSj JksrkoxZ dks tkrk gS_ D;ksafd ;fn ;g oxZ u ilUn djrk rks xt+y ds nk;js csgn eq[+rlj gksrsA vkSj blhfy, ;g Hkh vko';d gS fd xt+y ds ftl Lo:i dks ;g oxZ vafre ekU;rk ns] ogh bldk vfèkd`r Lo:i Hkh gksuk pkfg,A mUgksaus xhr x+t+y vkSj uT+e dks dgha dgha ;dt+k dj fn;k gS--eueksgd vUnkt+ rqEgkjs ------iy esa rksyk iy esa ek'kk------[kkjk gS lpeqp [kkjk gS-------vkS j rClz k fuxkjks rud+ h ndkjks vkykspdks dks Hkh psrkouh ns nh gS& loky vki gSa xj rks tokc ge Hkh gSa gSa vki bZaV rks iRFkj tukc ge Hkh gSa ;kfj;k¡] vV~Vkfj;k¡] èkkfj;k¡] ykpkfj;k¡] vkfj;k¡ tSls çpfyr ysfdu xt+y es de bLrseky gksus okys 'kCnksa dks LFkku fnyk;k gS yM+fd;ksa dh ft+Unxh x+ty + rks lkekftd fparu dk [k.M dkO; gSA oks pkgrs rks dkfey 'kk;j cudj ljlCt+ gks ldrs Fks] ysfdu oS;fDrd rq"Vhdj.k dk jkLrk u idM+dj mUgksaus ç;ksxèkfeZrk vkSj vkSj çFke n`"V;k gBèkfeZrk dk jkLrk vf[+r;kj fd;k gS &;g ml unh dk liQj gS tks vius fdukjs blfy, dkVrh gS] rkfd
vxE; vkSj misf{kr t+ehus 'kknkc gks ldsAa Mk ';ke l[kk ^';ke* ,d 'kk;j ;k lkfgR;dkj dk uke u gksdj ,d fe'ku vkSj eqfge dk uke gSA oks nhnkoj gSa_ ftUgksaus Hkk"kk ds ekU; Lo:i vkSj x+t+y foèkk ds larqfyr ekU; Lo:i dk ekud vkus okys oD+rksa ds fy, ns[k fy;k gSA x+t+ydkjksa d ,d cM+k rcdk ,slh igy ds fy, eqarft+j vkSj cspuS Hkh gSA vc vko';drk gS fd os bl vkc;kjh dks eqlYly tkjh j[ksa] rkfd tSls mudh xt+ys jax vkSj [kq'cw ls viuk fj'rk cjdjkj j[krs gq, viuk ewY; vkSj ekU;rk Hkh cuk, j[krh gS]a oSls gh muds vuq;k;h Hkh mYys[kuh; l`tu djsaA
leh{kk
;knksa dk dkjok¡ & ft+Unxh Hkj dk liQ+j lqeu dqekj ?kbZ fons'k esa jgus okys ys[kdksa dh lcls cM+h leL;k gS fd og vDlj ml lkfgfR;d le; esa thrs jgrs gSa ftl le; esa og fons'k esa vk, FksA eSa lkfgfR;d tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
57
xq.koÙkk dh ckr ugha dj jgk] ckr le; dh gSA lkfgR; fujUrj le; ds lkFk pyrk gS] cnyrk gS vkSj vius l`tu ds le; vkokt+ curk gSA tc fdlh ys[kd dh dye esa mldh ekSfydrk] vkèkqfudrk >yds rks mls i<+us dks eu djrk gSA fot; lwjh dSusMk ds ,d ,sls gh ys[kd gSa] tks ,dkdh dfork l`tu djrs jgs gSa vkSj blh dkj.k mudh dfork ekSfyd gS & ml ij fdlh vU; dfo ds ys[ku dh >yd ugha gSA dSuMs k esa cjlksa ls cls ys[kd fot; lwjh ^vt+ht+* dh ft+Unxh dk HkkoukRed nLrkost+ ^;knksa dk dkjok¡* ft+Unxh Hkj dk liQ+j gSA mudh dfork muds nSfud vuqHkoksa] vkè;kfRed fopkjksa] ikfjokfjd lEcUèkksa vkSj çse ds fofHkUu jaxksa dks dyec¼ djrh gSA lc dqN cq>k cq>k vkSj fny esa ijs'kkuh nksLrksa dh 'kk;n gqbZ gS eq> is esgjckuh çk;% thou esa fe=kksa ds lEcUèkksa esa vkbZ [kVkl ls eu esa f[kUurk iSnk gksrh gS] ftUgsa ge lHkh eglwl dj pqds gSaA fot; lwjh lhèks&likV 'kCnksa esa] ijUrq lqUnjrk ls dgrs gSaA ^;knksa dk dkjok¡* esa fot; lwjh dh cgqr lh dfork,¡ çsfedk dks lEcksfèkr gSaA blesa lkSUn;Z jl ds dksey Hkko Hkh gSa vkSj fojg dh dld HkhA ijUrq bu nksuksa dh jlksa dh dforkvksa dk var ldkjkRed gh gSA viuh dfork ^rlqOoj* esa çsfedk ls nwj gksus ds ckn Hkh og vius rlOoqj esa mls vius ikl gh ikrs gSa & ^vkt Hkh eSa @ rsjs ftLe dh xehZ eglwl djrk gw¡ rsjh tqYiQ+ksa dh egd @iQSyh gS pkjksa rjiQ vHkh egiQwt+1 gS ;gk¡ @esjs dneksa 58
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
ds fu'kka ftUgsa oD+r feVk ldrk ugha gS rlqOoj esa ys[kd çsfedk ls tqnk gks gh ugha ldrk] u dky dk caèku gS u LFkku dh #dkoV çsfedk rks rlqOoj ds vkx+ks'k esa vHkh Hkh fyiVh gqbZ gSA vkye ;g gS fd dfo dgrk gS & ^ml edke is vkds #dk gS@ eqgCcr dk dkfiQ+yk tgk¡ rsjh bUrt+kj@ugha gS djuh gksrh tc Hkh fny @rqedks nsrk gS vkokt+ rw iyHkj esa @esjs rlqOoj esa pyh vkrh gS dkSu dj ldrk gS @rqedks eq>ls tqnk* blh rjg V~;wfyi ds iQwy dfork esa çsfedk ds fcNqMu+ s ds ckn esa dfo V~;fw yi ds iQwyksa }kjk viuh çse dh Mksjh dks VwVus ugha nsrk & ^cjlksa igys eSaus rqeus feydj@?kj dh cfx;k esa V~;wfyi ds iQwy yxk, Fks@mudh rkt+xh vkSj jaxksa dk et+k lkFk&lkFk geus@ eglwl fd;k Fkk vkSj gSjku gksdj lkspk Hkh Fkk@ fd [kkd esa fyiVs gq, bUgsa cgkj dk ,glkl gksrk gS dSls ···· vc rqEgkjk lkFk ugha gS@rqe tgk¡ Hkh gks & eq>s ;d+hu gS@rqeus Hkh --V~;wfyi t+:j yxk, gksaxs@vkSj mUgsa ns[kdj eq>s Hkh ;kn fd;k gksxk* fot; lwjh dh cgqr lh çse jl dh dforkvksa esa ,d dgkuh lh Hkh dgh xbZ gS] tks fd eu ds dksey Hkkoksa dks Nwrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, mudh dfork ^nLrd* dh dqN iafDr;k¡ nsf[k, &
^esjh [+okfg'k Fkh fd eSa@rqEgkjh ft+Unxh esa u, jax Hk:¡ mldks fiQj ls jaxhu d:¡@rqEgkjh ,d ubZ rLohj cukÅ¡ rqEgkjs vrhr dks vkt esa rCnhy d:¡ vkSj dfork ds vafre pj.k esa dfo@dgkuhdkj dgkuh dks lesVrs gq, dgrk gS & ^eqírksa ckn vkt rqeus@njokt+s is nLrd nh gS jax rks dcds fc[kj x, gSa@vjeku dc ls [kiQ+k gSa eq>ls vkt D;k [kkd ubZ rLohj cuk ikÅ¡xk ;gh lkspdj@njokt+k ugha [kksyk gS* vkxs blh jl esa ixh dfork ^dgha nwj pysa* dfork dh iafDr;ksa esa Hkko dh dkseyrk nsf[k, & ^pyks dgha nwj pysa@pUn yEgsa1 pqjkdj fliQ+Z vius fy,A@vkvks dqN th ys*a çse dh pk¡nuh dh uehZ ds lkFk fojg dh dBksjrk Hkh thfor jgrh gSA dfo ^x+e ds ckny* dfork esa lekt dks viuh fLFkfr dk nks"kh ekurs gq, dgrk gS & ^,slk ekgkSy iSnk fd;k gS t+ekus us cUn gw¡ diQ+l esa vkSj vk¡lw cgkrk gw*¡ fiQj [k+qnk ls f'kd+k;r djrs gq, ^vt+ht+* lkfgc dgrs gSa & ^;s dSls rsjs bUlka gSa@;s dSlh rsjh nqfu;k gS nq%[k Hkh gS bl ckr dk@fd eSa Hkh blesa jgrk gw¡* dkO; &laxzg esa vkxs pyrs gq, ^dy vkSj dy* esa vk'kk mHkjrh gS vkSj dfo dg mBrk gS &
^D;k [kks;k gS@D;ksa lkspsa blds ckjs esa xqt+js oD+r us tks di+Qu vks<+k gS mls oSls gh jgus nks@gV tk,xk rks nq[k gksxk D;k [kks;k] ugha----@D;k ik;k gS bldk dqN fopkj djks* ^ifjp;* dfork esa bUlku ds dbZ psgjksa dh ckr djrs gq, fot; lwjh vius vkidks dks Hkh HkhM+ dk fgLlk ekurs gSa & ^tc rqe iwNrs gks eq>ls esjk ifjp; eSa D;k rqEgsa crykÅ¡@eSa D;k lPp cksyw¡ eSa D;k >wB dgw¡@blfy, [kkeks'k gw¡* dkO;&laxzg dk ,d nk'kZfud@ vkè;kfRed i{k Hkh gS ftlesa fot; lwjh ijekRek ds vfLrRo] xhrk ds lkj vkSj thou bR;kfn ds ckjs esa vius fopkjksa ;k viuh vkLFkk dks dfork ds ekè;e ls ikBd rd igq¡pkus dk ç;kl djrs gSaA ^ut+j vkrk gS* esa dfo Lohdkj djrk gS fd ijekRek fujkdkj gS ijUrq fiQj Hkh & ^oks ut+j Hkh vkrk gS@ij fliQ+Z ns[kus okyksa dks dqnjr dh fiQt+kvksa1 esa@jaxhu ut+kjksa esa vkSj ftuds fny esa@lPpk I;kj gS mlds fy, oks mls Nw Hkh ldrs gS* ft+Unxh dh ifjHkk"kk nsrs gq, fot; lwjh us fy[kk gS & ^ft+Unxh ,d lkt gS@tks lk¡lksa dh rky ij gj jax esa Mwcs gq, uxesa xquxqukrh gS* vkSj fiQj ft+Unxh dh ,d vU; ifjHkk"kk & ^ft+Unxh ,d u'kk gS@ykijokg] csfiQØ
efLr;ksa ls ftldh xgjh nksLrh gS thuk vkSj gj gky esa thuk@tc ryd ekSr vkokt+ u ns thuk gh mldk dke gS* blh rjg dbZ dforkvks a es a vk'kktud] ldkjkRed iQ+yliQ+k dfork esa xq¡Fkk gSA vDlj vkçoklh dfo;ksa fd dfork esa Lons'k ls nwjh dk nq%[k fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA oru ls nwj dfork ds vkjEHk esa Hkh ,slk gh gksrk gS_ ijUrq var rd vkrs&vkrs dfo vkçoklh ys[kdksa dh HkhM+ ls vius vkidks vyx djrs gq, dgrk gS & ^vklek¡ rks oSls gh uhyk gS ogh iqjkuk lwjt gS@ogh iqjkuk pk¡n ogh ft+Unxh gS ogh eSa gw¡@tks Hkh gqvk vPNk gh gqvk ;gk¡ ij Hkh eSa &@,d tUur cukÅ¡xk vkSj igys dh rjg &@[+okcksa esa [kks tkÅ¡xk! ^tUefnu* eukrs gq, viuh vkSykn ds çfr Lusg dh vfHkO;fDr ,d firk us lhèks&lkns 'kCnksa esa dh gS_ ijUrq blesa okRlY; lHkh Hkkoksa dks lesV fy;k gS & ^fdl uke ls iqdk:¡ rqEgsa eSa tks Hkh uke ycksa ij vkrk gS 'kgn ls ehBk gks tkrk gS ve`r ds ?kw¡V fiykrk gS* dkO; laxzg esa {kf.kdk,¡ Hkh gSa_ ijUrq lkfgfR;d n`f"Vdks.k ls vfHkO;fDr dh Mksj mruh gh dlh gqbZ gSA mnkgj.k ^'kcue* dk gSA pkj iafDr;ksa esa iwjh ft+Unxh dk iQ+yliQ+k] thou dh lqUnj rk vkSj vejrk dh vnE; bPNk dks dyec¼ fd;k gS fot; lwjh us & ^,d xqykc ds iQwy ls fyiVh 'kcue us lwjt ls dgk vkt dqN FkksM+h nsj ckn fudyuk eSa t+jk&lk vkSj thuk pkgrh gw¡*
var esa ^;knksa dk dkjok¡* ;w¡ gh pyrk jgsxk_ D;ksafd ^;knksa dh egfiQ+y eSa gj 'kke ltk ysrk gw¡ tkus igpkus psgjs mHkjrs jgrs gSa Hkwyh fcljh mEehnksa ls eSa nsj jkr rd ckrsa djrk gw¡ ;knksa dk dkjoka pyrk jgrk gS* fot; lwjh brus ,dkdh dfo jgs gSa fd dSusMk ds lkfgfR;d lekt esa Hkh mudk uke vutkuk gSA vk'kk gS fd ;g iqLrd mUgsa dSusMk ds lkfgfR;d txr esa mUgsa muds mfpr LFkku ij LFkkfir djsxhA
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'kCnksa esa Hkkoksa dk vugn ukn gS ^iQkuwl&,&[;ky* MkW- dq¡vj cspSu viuh vt+ht+ csVh ^HkfDr* dks lefiZr ^iQ+kuwl&,&[+;ky* uke ls çdkf'kr bu fnuksa dukMk esa jg jgs Jh vjfoan 'kekZ ^vatqe* th dh ;g d`fr vius vki tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
59
esa ,d ,slh d`fr gS tks mnZw 'kk;jh dh feBkl vkSj thou ds jl dks vius ikBdksa vkSj Jksrkvksa rd igq¡pkus esa liQy jgh gSA budh iqLrd ds çkjEHk dks ns[krs gh irk py tkrk gS fd t+ukc vatqe fdl rsoj ds 'kk;j gSa vkSj bUgksaus ;s fdrkc viuh csVh HkfDr dks gh D;ksa lefiZr dh gSA tc ;s dgrs gSa fd ^[k+qnk tkus rsjk bZek¡ ,s vateq dSlh ft+n esa gS @ ,d d+ne eafnj esa gS rks ,d d+ne efLtn esa gS*-- rks budh HkfDr ds ml Lo:i dk n'kZu gksus yxrk gS tks u dsoy eafnj dh gS vkSj u efLtn dhA og rks ekuork ds èkeZ dh HkfDr gSA çkf.kek=k dh HkfDr gSA leUo; dh HkfDr gSA lHkh èkeksZa ds rVksa ij lsrq fufeZr djus okyh HkfDr gSA--oSls vxj HkfDr dh xgjkbZ esa tk;k tk; rks og b'd+ dk gh mnkÙk :ikarj gSA og b'd+ etkt+h dks b'd+ gd+hd+h rd ys vkus dh euksje ;k=kk gSA ;g HkfDr dHkh ehjk ds eathjksa esa [kudrh gS] rks dHkh lwjk ds bdrkjs ij xqaftr gksrh gS] dHkh dchj dh èkqfu;k dh rkar ij u`R; djrh gS rks dHkh pSrU; egkçHkq dh djrky ij rky nsrh gSA ;gh HkfDr fp=kdwV ds ?kkV ij pUnu f?klrs gq, rqylh ds ekul esa egdrh gqbZ pkSikb;ksa&nksgksa vkSj Nanksa ls Nydrh gqbZ Loj&xaèk dk vuqie çlkn cu tkrh gS rks ;gh HkfDr d+qjvku dh vk;rksa ls cjlrs gq, d#.kk&fcUnqvksa dh ckSNkj esa Luku djrs gq, ân; ds çse&egksRlo dk :i ys ysrh gS vkSj ;gh HkfDr J¼kLin fut+keqíhu vkSfy;k dh et+kj ij tyrs gq, pjkx dh T;ksfr dk vuar çdk'k Hkh cu tkrh gSA rYyhurk esa yhu gks tkus okyh Lo&vuqHkwfr ds rknkRE; dk gh rks nwljk uke HkfDr gSA dfork ;k 'kk;jh djuk ;k mldks çseiwod Z lquuk ;k i<+uk Hkh HkfDr dk gh 60
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
,d :i gSA 'kk;j ftruk gh viuh 'kk;jh esa Mwcrk gS] rYyhu gksrk gS mruk gh og xgjh HkfDr ds vUr% d{k esa lekfèkLFk gksrk gSA ogha og 'kCnksa dh xkxj esa jl Hkjrk gS] mUgsa fofoèk dYiukvksa ds jaxksa ls jaxrk gS] mUgsa euksje cukrk gSA HkfDr fu[kj mBrh gSA HkfDr Nyd mBrh gSA-- vkSj rc og ije lR; dk Loj] f'ko dh xw¡t vkSj lqUnja dk vuar ukn cu tkrh gSA ,d laxhr&eatw"kk cu tkrh gS ogA eu mldh Loj&ygfj;ksa esa dHkh Bgjrk gS] dHkh >werk gS vkSj dHkh xfr'khy gks mBrk gSA mldk çpyu thou ds ml pyu dks cnyus okyk cu tkrk gS tks pyu vuar dky ls dgha uiQ+jr] dgha bZ";kZ vkSj dgha HksnHkko ds infpÉ NksM+rk pyk vk jgk gSaA blds foijhr HkfDr dk çpyu thou&iFk vkSj mldh gh iFk&ohfFk;ksa ij çse ds fu'kku NksM+ tkus vkSj Lusg&nhi T;ksfrr dj tkus dk fof'k"V ve`r&egksRlo gSA vjfoan 'kekZ vateq dh 'kk;jh muds vius gh fdlh 'ksj ds nks ukt+qd feljksa esa dgh xbZ çse dh nkLrku gS ;k ;w¡ dgsa fd nks feljksa&tSls nks gksBksa ls >jrs gq, 'kCn&iq"iksa dk lqxafèkr vkSj lqèkke; ijkx gSA vatqe dh 'kk;jh fdlh miou esa iQwyksa ds ikSèkksa dh ukt+qd vkSj Vs<+h&esM+h Mkfy;ksa ij f[kys&vèkf[kys iQwyksa vkSj voxqaBu esa vius :i dks Nqikrh gqbZ dfy;ksa dk vuqie 'k`xa kj gSA budh 'kk;jh ds miou esa gj feljk ,d 'kk[k+ cudj lkeus vkrk gS vkSj ml ij vkus okyk gj yÝ+t+ ,d iQwy&lk f[ky mBrk gSA bu iQwyksa ij ân; ds Hkzej xqatkj mBrs gSa] Hkkoukvksa dh frrfy;k¡ e¡Mjkus yxrh gSa] lk¡lksa dk 'khry&ean c;kj budk eknd Li'kZ ikdj thou dh fopkj&ik¡[kqfj;ksa ij d#.kk ds vksl&d.k fc[kjkus yxrk
gSA ladYiksa ds iaNh pgpgkus yxrs gSaA Hkko ds fgj.k dqyk¡psa Hkjus yxrs gSaA D;k ugha gksrk vatqe th dh 'kk;jh ds bl miou esaA lc dqN gh rks gksrk gSA xhr&laxhr] u`R; lc dqNA--dfork dyk vkSj Hkko bu nks fcUnqvksa ij viuk o`Ùk cukrh gSA blh o`Ùk ds vanj dYiuk,¡ gksrh gSa] vyadkj gksrs gSa] Hkk"kk&lkS"Bo gksrk gS] çrhd gksrs gS]a fcEc gksrs gSa vkSj fopkjksa dh 'k`a[kyk,¡ Hkh gksrh gSaA ;s o'Ùk ftrus gh jax&fcjaxs gksrs gSa] euksje gksrs gS]a mrus gh fpÙk dks vkdf"kZr djrs gSaA vjfoan th dh 'kk;jh esa thou dsuokl dh rjg gSA ftl ij Hkkoukvksa ds vusd jax gSaA fopkjksa dh xgjh js[kk,¡ gSA lq[k&nq%[k dh rku gSA nwj&ikl ds vuqHko gSaA mrkj&p<+ko gSaA vk'k; ;g gS lc&dqN vkd"kZdA--vkt ds dykRed ;qx esa dksbZ Hkh fp=k igyh n`f"V esa dSlk yxk] cl ;gh gS mldh ij[kA vkt dh dyk O;k[;k ugha pkgrh] blh dkj.k eSua s budh fdrkc ls v'kvkj ds m¼j.k ugha fn, mudh O;k[;k ugha dhA O;k[;k dh rks iqLrd ds Hkhrj Nqis gq, ml rÙo dh] ml rF; dh] tks iqLrd ds Hkhrj dgha Nqik cSBk FkkA--- vkSj ;g lc eSaus blfy, fd;k_ D;ksafd eSa Hkh iqLrd ds ckjs esa çFke æ"V;k ;gh dguk pkgrk Fkk&&& cgqr lqUnjA
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
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lkfgfR;d lekpkj
v'kksd dqekj egkik=k ds dkO;&laxgz ^mÙkjk¼Z* dk yksdkiZ.k ekuoh; psruk dh vlkè; folaxfr gS thou
iwohZ fnYyhA ç[;kr dfo dsnkjukFk flag us dgk fd vaxzsth dfork us gekjs ns'k esa viuh tM+as tek yh gSa vkSj gekjh ijaijkvksa esa bls ekU;rk Hkh fey pqdh gSA dsnkjukFk flag ;gk¡ Mh-,-oh- ifCyd Ldwy] Js"B fogkj esa vk;ksftr v'kksd dqekj egkik=k ds vuwfnr dkO;&laxzg ^mÙkjk¼Z* ds yks d kiZ . k lekjks g es a cks y jgs Fks A
viuh dfork esa thou thus ds lkFk thou n'kZu dh ryk'k esa jgrk gSA dk;ZØe dh vè;{krk djrs gq, mUgksua s dgk fd ^mÙkjk¼Z* ds ys[kd us viuh dforkvksa dks thou ds ;FkkFkZ vkSj n'kZu dks cgqr utnhd ls Nwus dh dksf'k'k dh gS vkSj blesa os cgqr gn rd dke;kc Hkh jgs gSaA
dkO;&laxgz dks ikBdksa dks lefiZr djrs gq, mUgksua s dgk fd dfo us ewyr% vaxt sz h esa dfork,¡ fy[kh gS]a budk vuqokn bruk l'kDr gS fd gj dfork viuh ,d vyx Nki NksM+rh gSA ^mÙkjk¼Z* ds lanHkZ esa Jh flag us dgk fd dforkvksa esa dfo dk }a} fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] rHkh og ân; dks Li'kZ djrh gSaA egkik=k dh dforkvksa esa Hkkjrh; laLd`fr lkiQ >ydrh gSA lqçfl¼ vkykspd fo'oukFk f=kikBh us dgk fd dfork gj vkneh ds thou esa jph&clh gksrh gSA gj vkneh gj iy dfork dks Hkksx jgk gksrk gSA vkSj dfo
mUgksaus dgk fd ekuoh; psruk dh vlkè; folaxfr gS thouA ge tkurs gSa fd ge ej jgs gSa] fiQj Hkh vejrk dh ryk'k esa ge HkVdrs jgrs gSaA ;g ckr dforkvksa esa cgqr gh lqUnj <ax ls mdsjh xbZ gSA lqçfl¼ vkykspd fuR;kuUn frokjh us dgk fd dfo dh dforkvksa esa bZ'oj rks gS_ exj èkeZ ugha gS] ;g ys[kd dh cgqr cM+h [k+kfl;r gS_ D;ksafd lekt esa èkeZ dh dksbZ l`tukRed Hkwfedk ugha gS vkSj vkt rks èkeZ fgald gks x;k gSA ys[kd us bZ'oj dks fdlh èkeZ ls u tksMd + j lekt dks ,d fn'kk fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA
62
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
v'kksd dqekj egkik=k us dgk fd tc vkneh ds thou dk lw;kZLr c<+rk gS] rHkh thou esa ekndrk Hkh c<+rh gSA bUgha ds chp ^ekbZ vkÝVjuwu iks;El* tUe ysrh gSa vkSj mudk vuqokn ^mÙkjk¼Z* ds :i esa vkt yksxksa ds lkeus gSA mUgksaus vius thou esa dbZ dfBu ifjfLFk;ksa dk ftØ Hkh fd;k vkSj crk;k fd fdl rjg mUgksua s [k+nq ij la;e j[kdj budk lkeuk fd;kA vuqoknd MkW- fouksn dqekj xqIr rFkk 'kf'kfdj.k xqIr us vuqokn ds nkSjku vius vuqHkoksa dks lk¡>k fd;kA ;qok dof;=kh lqèkk mikè;k; ,oa dfo egsaæ çtkifr us ^mÙkjk¼Z* dh dforkvksa dk ikB fd;k rFkk dforkvksa dh fo'ks"krkvksa dks yksxksa ds lkeus j[kkA dk;ZØe dk lapkyu djrs gq, fgUnh vdkneh ds iwoZ lfpo ukudpan us ys[kd dh i`"BHkwfe ds ckjs esa crk;k fd vius lkekftd ,oa ikfjokfjd thou ds mrkj&p<+ko ds chp ls gh mUgksaus ^ekbZ vkÝVjuwu iks;El* dk l`tu fd;k gSA budk vuqokn ^mÙkjk¼Z* ds :i esa djus okys MkW- fouksn dqekj us vkSj bl fdrkc dk çdk'ku jkèkkd`".k çdk'ku us fd;kA jktdey çdk'ku lewg ds çcaèk funs'kd v'kksd ekgs'ojh us dk;ZØe esa mifLFkr gq, lHkh yksxksa dk èkU;okn Kkfir fd;kA bl volj ij Mh-,-oh- ifCyd Ldwy ds funs'kd (m-ç-) MkW- ohj flag] Mh-,-oh- ifCyd Ldwy] Js"B fogkj ds çcaèkd ,l-ds-tSu] mikè;{k ujsæa eqn~fxy ,oa çèkkukpk;kZ çseyrk xxZ lesr lkfgR; txr ds dbZ tkus&igpkus uke ekStwn FksA
^nsojkt oekZ mRd`"V lkfgR; l`tu lEeku&üúûÿ* us ^iadt* th dh jpukèkfeZrk ij dsfUær ppkZ djrs gq, dgk fd txnh'k ^iadt* dh iqLrd ^lquks eq>s Hkh* ds xhr vkt dh vO;oLFkkvksa ds lanHkZ esa [kqydj ckr djrs gSa vkSj ,d çfrjksèk dk Loj txkrs gSaA fof'k"V vfrfFk Mk-vt; ^vuqie* us dgk &^iadtth ,d leFkZ xhrdfo gSa] muds xhr viuh feV~Vh ls rks tqM+dj cfr;krs gh gSa vkilh fj'rksa esa c<+rh Nhtu vkSj vke vkneh dh ihM+k ij lE;d foe'kZ Hkh djrs gSaA* xhrdkj Jh vkuan dqekj ^xkSjo* ds vkys[k dk okpu djrs gq, dfo Jh foosd dqekj ^fueZy* us dgk fd ^iadt th dh jpukèkfeZrk fu"i{k gS] fu%LokFkZ gS ,oa fufoZokn gS] muds xhrksa esa vius le; eqjknkcknA lkfgfR;d laLFkk ^v{kjk* ds rRokoèkku esa LVs'ku dk ;qxcksèk çHkko'kkyh <ax ls vfHkO;Dr gksrk gSA* jksM] eqjknkckn fLFkr vk;Z lekt ds lHkkxkj esa dhfrZ'ks"k Jh nsojkt oekZ dh 10oha iq.;frfFk ij fnukad% 06 fnlEcj] 2015 dks lEeku&lekjksg dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftlesa x+kft+;kckn uoEcj 24] 2015 ds ofj"B uoxhrdkj Jh txnh'k ^iadt* dks mudh l|% fefydu feYl ykbczjs h çdkf'kr uoxhr&d`fr ^lquks eq>s Hkh* ds fy, vaxoL=k] ekui=k] ds cqd&Dyc ,oafgUnh çrhd fpg~u] JhiQy ukfj;y lfgr lEeku jkf'k #0 1100 @¾ HksaVdj ^nsojkt oekZ mRd`"V lkfgR; l`tu lEeku&2015* ls dh çfl¼ =kSekfld lEekfur fd;k x;kA laLFkk ds la;kstd ;ksxsUæ oekZ ^O;kse* us if=kdk ^fgUnh psruk* crk;k fd& ^lkfgfR;d psruk ds èkuh Lo- Jh nsojkt oekZ dh ds rÙokèkku esa tkus& iq.;Le`fr esa çfro"kZ vk;ksftr fd;k tkus okyk ;g vk;kstu ekus ys[kd] dfo ,oa ns'k Hkj ds lkfgR;&l`tdksa dh lkfgR;&lkèkuk dks lefiZr gS] vkykspd izks-JhukFk f}osnh th ds dkO; ladyu ^jsucks* dk laLFkk vc rd ç[;kr 'kk;jk Mk- ehuk ud+oh (eqjknkckn)] yksdkiZ.k fgUnh psruk ds çeq[k lEiknd Jh ';ke f=kikBh th ofj"B xhrdkj Jh jke vèkhj (Hkksiky)] Mk- vkseçdk'k flag ds dj deyksa }kjk gqvkA ^jsucks* dukMk fuoklh iSarhl lkmFk (jk;cjsyh)] Mk- cqf¼ukFk feJ (nsgjknwu)] Jh ';keukjk;.k ,f'k;u ys[kdksa dk ladyu gS_ ftlesa fgUnh] iatkch] mnZw rFkk JhokLro ^';ke* (y[kuÅ)] Jh nsosUæ ^liQ+y* (dkuiqj)] caxyk dforkvksa dk vuqokn vaxzst+h Hkk"kk esa fd;k x;k gSA ;qokdfo Jh jkds'k ^eèkqj* (>Ttj&gfj;k.kk)] ofj"B 'kk;j VksjksUVks ds pkj tkus&ekus ys[kdksa Mk- f'kokuUn ;kno] MkJh t+ehj ^njos'k* (eqjknkckn)] ofj"B uoxhrdkj Jh t;d`".k HkkjrsUnq JhokLro] Jherh vpyk dqekj rFkk Jh ';ke f=kikBh jk; ^rq"kkj* (bykgkckn) dks lEekfur dj xkSjokfUor gSA bl th dh jpuk,¡ bl ladyu esa lfEefyr dh xbZ gSaA VksjksaVks o"kZ uoxhr&d`fr ^lquks eq>s Hkh* ds dfo Jh txnh'k ^iadt* fLFkr fgUnh dh fofHkUu LFkkuh; laLFkkvksa ds ys[kdksa us bl (x+kft+;kckn) dks mudh mRd`"V jpukèkfeZrk dks lEekfur dk;ZØe esa Hkkx fy;kA ekj[ke es;j ÚSad LdkiZfr }kjk ';ke djrs gq, laLFkk xoZ dh vuqHkwfr dj jgh gSA** f=kikBhth ,oa JhukFk f}osnhth ds fy, Hkstk 'kqHkdkeuk lans'k dk;ZØe dh vè;{krk dj jgs lqfo[;kr uoxhrdkj MkW- Jh yksxu dukiFkh th us i<+kA çks- f}osnhth us vius NBs ekgs'oj frokjh us dgk &^txnh'k ^iadt* ds uoxhrksa esa tu&tu vn~Hkqr ladyu ds dqN va'k lc ds lkFk lk¡>s fd,A pkj dh ihM+k vkSj volkn dk ckgqY; fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] mudh jpukvksa LFkkuh; dfo;ksa us Hkh muds bl ladyu dh dforkvksa ikB esa dF; dk u;kiu vkSj ç;ksxoknh fcEc tc vkil esa tqxycanh fd;kA u, vuqHko ds lkFk&lkFk tyiku ds mijkUr lcus djrs gSa rks ikBd vkSj Jksrk çHkkfor gq, fcuk ugha jg ikrsA** fonk yhA eq[; vfrfFk ofj"B xhrdkj Jh cztHkw"k.k flag xkSre ^vuqjkx*
iqLrd foekspu&lekjksg
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
63
i=kkoyh lkexzh jkspd o lkjxfHkZr ^psruk* dk u;k vad feykA if=kdk dh lkjh lkexzh jkspd o lkjxfHkZr yxhA i<+us esa cM+k vkuUn vk;kA eSa psruk ds fodkl dh vkjEHk ls ls lk>h jgh gw¡A f'k'kq dh rjg ?kqVuksa ij pyuk 'kq: djds vkt ;g if=kdk lqanj dysoj o Lrjh; jpuk,¡ ysdj] o;Ld :i esa gekjs lkeus [kM+h gSA blds }kjk dSusMk esa fgUnh ds mRFkku o çlkj ds fy, vkius tks ç;Ru fd;k gS] og lpeqp cgqr ç'kaluh; gSA blds fy, eSa vkidks ân; ls cèkkbZ nsrh gw¡A ;g i=k eSa fo'ks"k :i ls vkids lEikndh; dks i<+dj fy[k jgh gw¡Ablesa vkius ftl ekuoh; leL;k ds fo"k; esa fy[kk gS] ,d f'kf{kdk gksus ds ukrs eSa mlls ifjfpr gw¡A ;gk¡ fdlh Hkh çdkj dh 'kkjhfjd vliQyrk ds fy, ljdkj çkoèkku j[krh gSA esjh d{kk esa] ,d le;] ,d Ng&lkr lky dk cPpk Fkk tks vkaf'kd :i ls cfèkj FkkA mlds dkj.k] vkl&ikl ds 'kksj dks nckus ds fy, d{kk esa eksVk dkjisV yxok;k x;kA ;g dkjisV mlds lkFk&lkFk vU; d{kkvksa esa Hkh Hkstk tkrk FkkA lkFk gh eq>s Hkh ,d ;a=k cjkcj iguuk iM+rk Fkk] ftlls esjh vkokt+ rst+ gksdj ml rd igq¡p ldsA bu lc lqfoèkkvksa ds dkj.k og cPpk d{kk dk dke lqpk: :i ls dj ysrk FkkA u dksbZ ml ij g¡lrk Fkk] u etk+d cukrk FkkA mldh mUufr o vkRe fo'okl esa dksbZ deh eSaus ugha ns[khA eSa ugha tkurh fd Hkkjr ds fo|ky;ksa us bl fn'kk esa fdruh mUufr dh gSA vk'kk djrh gw¡ dh ;fn vHkh ugha rks fudV Hkfo"; esa bl leL;k ij è;ku fn;k tk,xkA blls igys Hkh eSa ^psruk* 64
tuojh&ekpZ üúûö
dh miyfCèk;ksa dh ppkZ dj pqdh gw¡A Mk- dkfey cqYds ds fo"k; esa psruk ds }kjk tks lkexzh ge rd igq¡pkbZ xbZ Fkh] mlds fy, vki cèkkbZ ds ik=k gSaA <haxjk iQkm.Ms'ku fgUnh psruk }kjk lkfgR;dkjksa dks fn, tkus okys lEekuksa dh ?kks"k.kk ns[kdj cgqr vPNk yxkA Å"kk fç;aonk th esjs le; esa ç;kx fo'ofo|ky; esa FkhaA iqjLd`r lkfgR;dkjksa esa mudk uke ns[kdj cgqr vPNk yxkA vkids lEikndh; esa Mk-j?kqoa'k ds fo"k; esa i<+kA muls gekjs cgqr fudV ds ikfjokfjd lEcUèk jgs gSaA mudh iaxqrk dsoy nksuksa gkFkksa dh FkhA os lnk Hkwfe ij cSBdj fy[krs Fks--- eksrh tSls v{kjA muesa vkRe fo'okl dh dksbZ deh ugha FkhA os dfBu Je djus esa leFkZ FksA ç;kx fo'ofo|ky; ls fgUnh esa ^MkWDVªsV* djus ds ckn fgUnh foHkkx esa mudh fu;qfDr dk ç'u mBkA 'kSf{kd :i ls iwjh rjg ;ksX; gksus ds ckotwn mudh fu;qfDr ij vkifÙk dh xbZA ,d f'k{kd dks cgqèkk CySd cksMZ ij fy[kuk gksrk gS] ;g Mkj?kqoa'k dSls dj ldsaxsA ;g ç'u mBk;k x;kA eq>s bl ckr dk xoZ gS fd ml le; ds ofj"B vkpk;ksZa us] ftuesa esjs 'olqj Mk-èkhjsUæ oekZ ^vè;{k fgUnh foHkkx*] esjs firk Mk-ckcwjke lDlsuk vè;{k laLd`r& foHkkx Hkh lfEefyr FksA bu lHkh us mudk leFkZu fd;kA;s yksx ml le; fo'ofo|ky; dh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds lnL; FksA bykgkckn ds lHkh lkfgR;dkjksa us O;fDrxr :i ls viuk leFkZu fn;k o Mk- j?kqoa'k dh fu;qfDr gqbAZ mudh miyfCèk;ksa dh ppkZ vkius dh gSA Mk-j?kqoa'k ç;kx fo'ofo|ky; ls gh fjVk;j gq,Amudh iRuh lkfo=kh th us mudk iw.kZ :i ls lg;ksx fn;kA vkt mudh pkjks larkusa vPNs inksa ij vklhu gSAa
vkt eSa vkèkh lnh ls dkiQh igys ç;kx fo'ofo|ky; us tks Bksl dne bl fn'kk esa mBk;k Fkk] mldh eSa eu ls ç'kalk djrh gw¡A vk'kk gS fd vkidk LokLF; Bhd gksxkA vkidks o fç; lqjs[kk dks Lusg ds lkFk] &nhfIr vpyk dqekj **** xqynLrs tSlk vad vkius ^fganh psruk =kSekfld if=kdk* :ih xqynLrs esa ns'k&fons'kh lk{kkRdkj] dgkfu;k¡] O;aX;] y?kqdFkk] jaxhu lqxafèkr vkd"kZd iQwyksa dks iqLrd leh{kk tSls jhfcu ls ck¡/dj vfr mÙke <ax ls ltkdj izdkf'kr fd;k gSA blds fy, vki vkUrfjd ân; ls /U;okn ds ik=k gSaA bZ'oj ls izkFkZuk gS fd vkidk ;g eueksgd xqynLrk lnk lqxa/ fc[ksjrk jgsA lnk f[kyk jgsA vkidh ;g if=kdk cqtqxks± ds fy, lkfgfR;d [kqjkd gSA bls i<+us ds fy, ge ykykf;r jgrs gSaA gesa fofHkUu izdkj ds lkfgR; dk jlkLoknu djus dk lqvolj fey tkrk gSA vkils fuosnu gS fd d`i;k ys[ku ds vkdkj dks FkksM+k cM+k djus dk d"V djsaA vk¡[kksa dh FkdkoV ds dkj.k if=kdk dks gkFkksa ls nwj u djuk iM+sA if'pr jsyos us eqEcbZ esa fodykaxksa dks lqfo/k nsus ds fy, yksdy Vªsu esa ,d vyx ls dksp dh O;oLFkk dh gSA ysfdu nqHkkZX;o'k Vªsu vkus ij fodykax IysViQkeZ ij [kM+s jg tkrs gSa vkSj lcy ;qokoxZ ml dksp esa ;k=kk djrs gq, vk¡[kksa ds lkeus ls fudy tkrs gSaA t:jr gS fd 'kS{kf.kd Lrj ls gh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks mfpr Kku fn;k tk, rkfd gj oxZ ds yksx vius vf/dkjksa dk lnqmi;ksx dj ldsaA &lhek pVthZ ****