laj{kd ,oa çeq[k lEiknd
';ke f=ikBh ¼dS u s M k½ vfrfFk lEiknd
lqHkk"k uhjo psrukeaMy % lg;ks x h %
¼fgUnh çpkfj.kh lHkk dSusMk dh =Sekfld if=dk½ Hindi Pracharini Sabha & Hindi Chetna ID No. 84016 0410 RR0001
o"kZ % 18 vad % 70 vizSy&twu 2016
fueZyk vkns'k fot; ekFkqj ljkst lksuh jkt egs'ojh JhukFk f}osnh foÙkh; lg;ks x h
vf'ouh dqekj Hkkj}kt çfrfufèk
MkW- Hkkouk dq¡vj ¼vkWLVªsfy;k½ vfer dqekj flag ¼uhnjyS.M½ xtsUæ lksyadh ¼Hkkjr½ vkoj.k % jt+k fØ,'kal
HINDI CHETNA 6 Larksmere Court, Markham Ontario, L3R 3R1 Phone : (905) 475-7165, Fax : (905) 475-8667 e-mail : hindichetna@hotmail.com Hindi Chetna is a literary magazine published quarterly in Toronto, Ontario under the editorship of Mr. ShiamTripathi. Hindi Chetna aims to promote the Hindi language, Indian culture and the rich heritage of India to our children growing in the Canadian society. It focuses on Hindi Literature and encourages creative writers, young and old, in North America to write for the magazine. It serves to keep readers in touch with new trends in modern writing. Hindi Chetna has provided a forum for Hindi writers, poets, and readers to maintain communication with each other through the magazine. It has brought local and international writers together to foster the spirit of friendship and harmony.
js[kkfp= % MkW- Hkkouk dq¡vj vizSy&twu üúûö
1
bl vad esa o"kZ % 18] vad % vizSy&twu 2016 lEikndh; 3
70
fcz V s u gjthr vVoky ftu 31 ,l- cyoar e`xr`’.kk 34
ves f jdk
n` f "V dqeqn jkekuUn caly [kqyh f[kM+fd;k¡ 4 vfrfFk lEikndh; 5
ik¡p ns”kksa dh iatkch dgkfu;k¡ % Hkkjr vthr dkS j ugha] gesa dksbZ rd+yhQ ugha fdjiky dt+ k d ty dh Hkhr 12 uNŸkj vkx dh jksVh 16 ftUnj thr 20 cyfoanj flag cjkM+ HkwdEi 24
7
ikfdLrku [kkfyn Qjgkn /kkyhoky ?kj 28
gjefga n j pgy igpku 37
dfork %
dS u s M k
tkxhj flag dgyksa iwue pUæk ^euq* firk 55 ek¡ 55 gseèkj 'kekZ dfork ds lkFk&lkFk dfBu fodYi 56 eatw"kk ^eu* ccwy 57 izse o`{k 57
dS u s M k
gjizhr ls[kk egd Qwyksa dh 41 lq j thr rw Hkjuk gqadkjk 45 estj ekaxV pk¡nh dh yqfV;k 47
Yk?kqdFkk % fcz V s u cyjkt flag fl)w vkSjr---vkSjr---vkSjr---
51
54
56
nksgs %
Hkkjr
vfurk e.Mk
“;kelq U nj vxz o ky okilh 51 xqjesy flag pgy nksLr 52
laLej.k %
58
vftr dqe kj lhf<+;k¡ p<+ds lksuk % vftr dqekj lkfgfR;d lekpkj 62 i=koyh 64
60
^fgUnh ps r uk* dh lnL;rk iz k Ir djus ds gs r q lnL;rk 'kq Y d Hkkjr es a 200 #i;s ¼,d o"kZ ½ ] 400 #i;s ¼nks o"kZ ½ ] 600 #i, ¼rhu o"kZ ½ vFkok 3000 #i;s ¼vkthou½ rFkk ;w - ,l- ,oa dukMk ds fy, 25 MkW y j ¼,d o"kZ ½ ] 50 MkW y j ¼nks o"kZ ½ ] 75 MkW y j ¼rhu o"kZ ½ ] 300 MkW y j ¼vkthou½ gS A
^fgUnh psruk* lHkh ys[kdksa dk Lokxr djrh gSA vki viuh ekSfyd jpuk,¡ gh Hkstsa fp= vkSj ifjp; ds lkFkA ^fgUnh psruk* ,d lkfgR; if=dk gS] vr% jpuk,¡ Hkstus ls iwoZ blds vadksa dk voyksdu t+:j dj ysaA jpuk,¡ Hkstrs le; fuEufyf[kr fu;eksa dk è;ku j[ksa % ^fgUnh psruk* tuojh] vizSy] tqykbZ rFkk vDVwcj esa izdkf'kr gksxhA izdkf'kr jpukvksa esa O;Dr fopkjksa dk iw.kZ mÙkjnkf;Ro ys[kd ij gksxkA if=dk esa jktuSfrd rFkk fooknkLin fo"k;ksa ij jpuk,¡ izdkf'kr ugha dh tk,¡xhA jpuk dks Lohdkj ;k vLohdkj djus dk iw.kZ vf/kdkj laiknd eaMy dk gksxkA izdkf'kr jpukvksa ij dksbZ ikfjJfed ugha fn;k tk,xkA jpuk,¡ dsoy ;wuhdksM ,oa d`frnso QksaV esa gh HkstsaA
fo'ks " k lw p uk % fgUnh ps r uk dk vDVw c j va d cky lkfgR; ij ds f Unz r gks x kA
if=dk es a iz d kf'kr lkexz h ys [ kdks a ds futh fopkj gS a A la i knd ea M y rFkk iz d k'kd dk muls lger gks u k vko';d ugha gS A
^fgUnh psruk* dks vki vkWu ykbu Hkh i<+ ldrs gSa % http://www.hindichetna.com
2
n”kZu tksxk tkyks okyh Nr 52 lfriky [kq Y yj xUnk ukyk 53 “;ke lqU nj nhfIr lhek 53
vizSy&twu üúûö
lEikndh;
xqykeh dk lUrki vkSj vieku D;k gksrk gS] bls og eglwl ugha dj ldrk] ftlus lnk vkt+knh dh [kqyh gok esa lk¡l yh gksA 'kCnksa dh xksfy;k¡ nkxus okys cqf)thoh vuxZy çyki ls HkhM+ dks vkdf"kZr dj ldrs gSa( ysfdu os ml lSfud ds R;kx vkSj cfynku dks ugha le> ldrs] tks Hkw[kk&I;klk] vk¡[kksa esa Hkjh uhan dh mis{kk djds çfriy ltx jgdj 'k=qvksa dh xksfy;ksa dk lkeuk djus ds fy, dej dls gq, jgrk gSA vxj gekjs lhek &çgjh fl;kfpu tSls fo"ke {ks= esa gj le; ekSr dh vk¡[k&fepkSuh ls tw>rs gq, lUu) u jgsa] rks HkjisV [kkus okys vkSj ns'k dks xfj;kus okys nks iy Hkh thfor ugha jg ldrsA vkt+knh vkSj vjktdrk esa vUrj u le>us okys vfHkO;fä dh vkt+knh dh ckr djsa] rks gkL;kLin yxrk gSA fn'kkghu jktuhfr esa lafyIr gksus ds dkj.k 'kk;n ns'k &çse dh mis{kk djuk vkt dk Q+S'ku cu x;k gSA ,slk djuk mu 'kghnksa dk ljklj vieku gS] ftUgksaus ekr`Hkwfe ds fy, cfynku fn;k gSA ns'k dksbZ ekVh dk VqdM+k ugha gS] dsoy ,d Hkw &Hkkx ugha] cfYd og çk.kok;q gS] ftlds fcuk fdlh ns'koklh dk thou lEHko ughaA vkt dh lcls cM+h vko';drk gS] bl udkjkRed c;kj dks jksdukA ns'k dh v[k.Mrk ds fo#) vkpj.k djuk lhèks rkSj ij ns'kæksg gh gSA gesa blls vkxs Hkh lkspuk gS fd dkSu&lh 'kfä;k¡ ns'k dks det+ksj dj ldrh gSa vkSj dj jgh gSa\ c<+rs gq, vkfFkZd vijkèk] lkekftd 'kks"k.k] tkfrxr fo}s’k vkSj vieku rFkk bu lcdks laj{k.k nsus okyh
'kfä;k¡ Hkh ns'k dks det+ksj dj jgh gSa] tulkekU; dk thou nwHkj cuk jgh gSaA budh udsy dluk Hkh t+:jh gSA Hkk"kk gekjh lcls cM+h 'kfä gS] D;ksafd blds fcuk ge viuh laLd`fr dh rg rd ugha igq¡p ldrsA bl vad dks geus ik¡p ns'kksa dh iatkch dFkkvksa ij dsfUær fd;k gSA esjs vuqjksèk ij fgUnh esa vuqokn dk egÙoiw.kZ dk;Z fgUnh ds çfl) lkfgR;dkj lqHkk"k uhjo us iwjk fd;k gSA uhjo th Lo;a vPNs dfo ,oa dFkkdkj gSaA iatkch Hkk"kk ds vuqokn&dk;Z ls fiNys rhu n'kdksa ls tqM+s gSaA vkius Hkkjr vkSj Hkkjr ds ckgj ds cgqr ls iatkch Hkk"kk ds lkfgR;dkjksa dks fgUnh ikBdksa rd igq¡pk;k gSA bl vad dks i<+dj ikBd t+:j eglwl djsaxs fd Hkk"kk,¡ gesa ,d nwljs tksM+rh gSaA ltx lkfgR;dkj lalkj ds gj nq%[kh&'kksf"kr O;fä ds lkFk [kM+k ut+j vkrk gSA vki lcdk lg;ksx feyk] rks ge Hkfo"; esa bl vfHk;ku dks vkSj vkxs c<+kus dk ç;kl djsaxsA vkidk]
çeq[k lEiknd
vizSy&twu üúûö
3
n`f"V
[kqyh f[kM+fd;k¡ dqeqn jkekuUn caly •
cUn f[kM+fd;ksa ds [kqyrs gh thou ds vFkZ cny x,A f[kM+fd;k¡ dc [kqyha] eSa ugha tkurhA vkSj fdruh f[kM+fd;k¡ [kqyuh 'ks"k gSa] ;g Hkh ugha tkurhA blds foijhr] ;nk&dnk ;g vglkl gksrk gS fd tSls eSa dejs esa ugha] [kqyh ok;q esa] fufoZ?u czãk.M esa jgrh gw¡ % 'kkjhfjd vkoj.k] nsg dh lhek,¡ fNUu&fHkUu gks xbZ gSaA
• vk¡[k [kqyrs gh dqgw&dqgw lqukbZ nhA vke ds isM+ksa ij ckSj vk x;k gSA ç—fr viuk ifjèkku cnyus yxh gS A çHkq ! ç—fr dks uwru ifjèkku igukuk eq>s vkids n'kZu djus gSaA vki fdl :i esa n'kZu nsaxs \ Qwy ij e¡Mjkrh frryh ds eksgd jaxksa esa] ;k 'khry] eUn lehj cu esjh lk¡lksa dks viuk ekè;e cuk,¡xs \ • tc ijekRek vkidh çkFkZuk Lohdkj djsa rc vkidk fo'okl c<+k jgs gSaA vxj lquus esa nsj yxkrs gSa] rc vkids èkS;Z dk laoèkZu dj jgs gSaA tc çkFkZuk ugha lqurs] rc og tkurs gSa fd vki pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djus esa l{ke gSaA • vdeZ.; O;fä gh og O;fä gS] tks dHkh xyrh ugha djrkA deZB O;fä xyrh djrs gSa vkSj mu xyfr;ksa ls lh[kdj vkxs c<+ tkrs gSaA
4
vizSy&twu üúûö
vfrfFk lEikndh;
iatkch dgkuh dk forku % ,d NksVh&lh >yd iatkch dgkuh dk izkjaHk ge 1925-26 ds vklikl ls eku ldrs gSaA blds izkjaHk ls vc rd ds lQ+j ij ;fn ,d ljljh ut+j nkSM+k,¡ rks vaxzstksa dh xqykeh] Lora=rk vkanksyu] tfy;kokyk ckx dkaM] vaxzstksa dh nklrk ls eqfDr] 1947 esa foHkktu dh ?kksj =klnh] iatkc vkrad ds dkys fnu] uhyk rkjk] bafnjk xk¡/kh dk dRy] 1984 ds flD[kksa dk dRysvke tSlh cM+h ?kVukvksa&nq?kZVukvksa ds chp ls gksrh gqbZ iatkch dgkuh orZeku esa ckt+kjokn] miHkksDrkokn] HkweaMyhdj.k] vkfFkZd eanh] fdlkuksa dh nqnZ”kk o mudh vkRegR;k,¡] iatkc esa u”ks dh yr tSls O;kid vkSj xaHkhj fo’k;ksa tw>rh&Vdjkrh jgh gSA Hkkjr dh vkt+knh ls iwoZ iatkch dgkuh dks jkSaius ds dke esa pju flag “kghn] xqjfnr flag] vjtu flag xM+xt] dslj flag ch-,-] cyoar flag] cyoar flag prjFk] eksgu flag tks”k] yky flag deyk vdkyh] Kkuh ghjk flag nnZ] tkSlqvk Qt+y nhu vkSj ukud flag vkfn ys[kd lfØ; FksA bl vadqfjr gq, ikS/ks dks Qyus&Qwyus esa xqjeq[k flag eqlkfQj] xqjc[“k flag izhryM+h] lqtku flag] larflag ls[kksa] djrkj flag nqXxy] ukSjax flag] nsfoanj lR;kFkhZ] izks- eksgu flag vkfn ys[kdksa us viuk iwjk&iwjk ;ksxnku fn;kA vkt+knh ls iwoZ dh vkn”kZoknh iatkch dgkuh dks larflag ls[kksa us ;FkkFkZ ls tksM+kA blds ckn rks ys[kdksa dks ,d yEck dkfQ+yk cuk ftlus bl o`{k dks iz¶Qqfyr vkSj fodflr djus esa th&tku yxk nhA bl dkfQ+ys esa dqyoar flag fodZ] efganj flag ljuk] cyoar xkxhZ] efganj flag tks”kh] uorst flag] xqjeq[k flag thr] tloar flag fojnh] xqjn;ky flag] jkel:i v.k[kh] nyhi dkSj fVok.kk] ve`rk izrhe] vthr dkSj] xqjcpu flag HkqYyj] xqytkj flag la/kw] xqjnso #ik.kk] larks[k flag /khj] ykspu c[+”kh] izse izdk”k] eksgu HkaMkjh] xqytkj eqgEen xkSfj;k tSls leFkZ dgkuhdkj tqM+rs pys x, vkSj iatkch dgkuh dks iatkc vkSj iatkc ls ckgj vkSj vf/kd igpku fnykus esa lQy jgsA tlchj HkqYyj] fdjiky dt+kd] ofj;ke flag la/kw] lq[koar dkSj eku] j?kqchj <aM] vrjthr] [kkfyn gqlSu vkfn us bl igpku dks /kwfey ugha gksus fn;kA nychj psru] izse xksj[kh] uNŸkj] xqjesy eMkgM+] cfpar dkSj] pUnu usxh] jkftanj dkSj] yky flag] xqjn;ky nyky] lqfjanj jkeiqjh] ftUnj] ryfoanj flag] vtesj fln~/kw]
cyftanj uljkyh] lq[kthr] xqjehr dfM+;kyoh] cynso flag èkkyhoky] cythr flag jS.kk] tx:Ik flag nkrsokl ¼Lo-½] efuanj flag dkax ¼Lo-½] lqfjanj uhj] tfranj gkal] tlchj jk.kk] Hkxoar jlwyiqjh] Hkksyk flag la?ksM+k] ijxVflag lrkSt] cyfoanj flag cjkM+] xxunhi “kekZ tSls ys[kd fujarj iatkch dgkuh dks vk/kqfud le; vkSj lekt ls tksM+us] mldk eq¡g&eRFkk l¡okjus vkSj mls le`) djus esa fujarj lfØ; jgs gSaA Hkkjr ls ckgj fons”kksa esa cSBs iatkch dFkkdkjksa us Hkh iatkch dgkuh dh fodkl&;k=k esa dksbZ de ;ksxnku ugha fn;k gSA buesa dqN izeq[k uke bl izdkj gS & j?kqchj <aM¼Lo-½] gjthr vVoky] Lo.kZ panu¼Lo-½] ohuk oekZ] ,l- cyoar] cynso flag yaMu] ds-lh- eksgu] MkW- lkFkh yqf/k;kuoh] ijost+ la/kw] rjlse uhyfxjh¼Lo-½] n”kZu /khj] cyjkt flag fln~/kw ¼;w-ds-½ gjefganj pgy] izks- gjHktu flag] jk.kh uxsUnz] xqjizhr /kkyhoky] txthr cjkM+] ,u- dkSj ¼vesfjdk½] tjuSy flag] cychj dkSj la?ksM+k] gjizhr ls[kk] cychj ekseh] veuiky lkjk] estj ekaxV] dqythr eku] lqjthr] lk/kw fcfauax] nsosUnz eYgkal] lqjthr dylh¼dSusMk½A tc ge fo”oHkj esa fy[kh tk jgh iatkch dgkuh dh ckr djrs gSa rks ikfdLrku esa fy[kh tk jgh iatkch dgkuh dks njfdukj ugha dj ldrsA ikfdLrku esa xqjeq[kh fyfi esa iatkch dgkuh ugha fy[kh tkrhA ogk¡ “kkgfyfi esa fy[kh tkrh gS vkSj ys[kdksa dh ,d yEch QsgfjLr gSa ftUgksaus ikfdLrkuh iatkch dgkuh dks ftUnk j[kus] mls Å¡pk e;kj nsus esa viuk iwjk ;ksxnku fn;k vkSj “kkgdkj dgkfu;k¡ fy[khaA eksgEen ea”kk ;kn] bfy;kl ?kqEeu] edlwn lkfrc] efyd esgj] tq+cSj vgen] tehy vgen iky] ijohu efyd] Qj[ka/kk yks/kh] ukflj vyh] [kkfyn Qjgkn èkkyhoky] ukflj vgen buesa izeq[k uke gSaA lewph iatkch dgkuh dh ckr djsa rks ;g fdlh Hkh Hkkjrh; Hkk’kk vFkok fons”kh Hkk’kk esa fy[kh tk jgh dgkuh ls fdlh Hkh :Ik esa derj ugha vk¡dh tk ldrhA Js’B] Dykfld vkSj ekLVjihl dgkfu;k¡ gesa iatkch lkfgR; esa Hkjiwj la[;k esa feyrh gSa tks fo”o Lrj ij fy[kh xbZa csgrjhu dgkfu;ksa ds led{k vklkuh ls j[kh tk ldrh gSaA iatkch dgkuh esa vc rd pkj dFkk ihf<+;k¡ lfØ; jgh vizSy&twu üúûö
5
gSa ftUgksaus vius vius le; vkSj lekt dh uCt+ dks lw{erk ls idM+us dksf”k”k dh gSA iatkch dgkuh us dHkh Hkh vius le; ds lp ls vk¡[ksa ugha eawnh] vfirq ml lp ls vk¡[ksa feykdj ckr dh gSA ekuohu fj”rksa esa vkbZ VwVu] yqIr gksrh ekuoh; laosnuk] L=h&iq#’k laca/kksa dh tM+rk] ihf<+;ksa dk Vdjko] ejrh fdlkuh] “kgjhdj.k dh tn esa vkrs xk¡o] [kRe gksrh [ksrh] jktuhfr dk fofHkRl psgjk] csjkstxkjh ls =Lr ;qok ih<+h] fons”kksa esa iatkfc;ksa dk iyk;u] fons”kksa esa vfLrRo dks cuk;s j[kus dk iatkfc;ksa dk la?k’kZ] xnZu dks ncksps ckt+kjokn dk f”kdatk] vkfFkZd eanh] dtZ+ esa Mwck vke vkneh] etnwjksa dh nqnZ”kk vkSj “kks’k.k] o’kksZa ls ncs&dqpys nfyrksa dh leL;k] L=h dh vktknh] u”ks esa xdZ gksrk lekt] nkSyr vkSj lŸkk dk uaxk :Ik] vkradokn vkfn dkSu&lk fo’k; gS ftls iatkch dgkuh esa f”kn~nr ls idM+us] mls js[kkafdr djus dk iz;kl ugha fd;k x;kA dg ldrs gSa fd iatkch dk dFkk lkfgR; cgqr le`) gSA ^fgUnh psruk* ds ^iatkch dgkuh fo”ks’kkad* esa fo”oHkj esa fy[kh tk jgh iatkch dgkuh dh ,d >yd izLrqr djus dh tc ;kstuk cuh rks if=dk ds lhfer i`’Bksa ds Hkhrj eq>s vf/kd ls vfèkd dgkfu;k¡ “kqekj djus ds fy, Hkkjr] ikfdLrku] fczVsu] vesfjdk
vkSj dSusMk esa fy[kh tk jgh vkdkj esa NksVh ysfdu csgrjhu dgkfu;ksa dk p;u djuk FkkA Hkkjr ls ofj’B vkSj u;s ys[kdksa ¼vthr dkSj] fdjiky dt+kd] uNŸkj] ftUnj vkSj cyfoanj cjkM+½ dh dgkfu;k¡] ikfdLrku ls ;qok ys[kd [kkfyn Qjgkn èkkyhoky] fczVsu ls gjthr vVoky] ,l- cyoar vkSj cyjkt fln~èkw] vesfjdk ls gjefganj pgy rFkk dSusMk ls gjizhr ls[kk] lqjthr vkSj estj ekaxV dh dgkfu;k¡ bl vad esa nh tk jgh gSaA ladfyr dgkfu;k¡ [kqn vius ckjs esa cksysaxh] fgUnh ds fo”kky ikBd] fo”ks’kdj dgkuh ds ikBd ls [kqn laokn jpk,axh] blfy, bu ij vyx ls dqN dgus ds vius fopkj dks eSaus LFkfxr dj fn;kA vad vkids gkFkksa esa gS] eSa dgk¡ rd lQy gqvk gw¡] ;g rks ikBd gh crk,¡xsA var esa] fgUnh psruk ds laiknd Jh “;ke f=ikBh th dk vkHkkjh gw¡] ftUgksaus eq> ij fo”okl djds eq>s bl vad ds vfrfFk laiknd dh ftEesnkjh lkSaihA
lqHkk’k uhjo vfrfFk laiknd subhashneerav@gmail.com
6
vizSy&twu üúûö
dgkuh Hkkjr
ughaa] gesa dksbZ rdyhQ+ ugha vthr dkSj vuqokn % lqHkk’k uhjo
ifjp; vthr dkSj fo”o Lrj ij iatkch dh iz[;kr o ofj’B ysf[kdkA xqyckuks] egd nh ekSr] cqrf”kdu] Qkyrw vkSjr] lkfo;k¡ fpfM+;k¡] ekSr vyhckcs nh] uk ekjks] uoacj pkSjklh] ugha gesa dksbZ rd+yhQ ugha] dlkbZckM+k ¼dgkuh laxzg½] /kqIi okyk “kgj] iksLVekVZe] xkSjh ¼miU;kl½] rfd;s nk ihj ¼js[kkfp=½] dPps jaxka nk “kgj % yanu ¼;k=ko`Ÿk½] [kkukcnks”k vkSj dwM+k&dckM+k ¼vkRedFkk½A fgUnh rFkk vaxzsth ds vykok vusd Hkkjrh; Hkk’kkvksa ,oa fons”kh Hkk’kkvksa esa jpukvksa dk vuqokn izdkf”krA vkRedFkk ^[kkukcnks”k* ds fy, 1986 esa lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkj rFkk 2006 esa in~eJh ls foHkwf’krA lEidZ % vdsMeh vkWQ Qkbu vkVZl~ ,aM fyVjspj 4/6] fljh QksVZ baLVhP;w”kuy ,fj;k ubZ fnYyh 110049 Qksu % 011-26496070, 011-26496542 bZ esy % foundationsaarcwriter@gmail.com
jkr cgqr nsj x, esjs v[kckj ds phQ+ fjiksVZj dk Qksu vk;k fd vHkh ih-Vh-vkbZ dh [kcj vkbZ gS fd Qjhnkckn esa et+nwjksa us gM+rky dj nh gS] cgqr ruko gS! ftl QSDVjh ls ;g gM+rky “kq: gqbZ gS] ogk¡ ,d et+nwj ej x;k gS! ^lqcg lh/ks ?kj ls gh pyh tkuk] n¶+rj vkus dh t+:jr ughaA iwjh ckr dk irk yxk dj “kke dks LVksjh Qkby dj nsukA* vxyh lqcgA Qjhnkckn! ftl QSDVjh ls gM+rky “kq: gqbZ Fkh] mlds ckgj et+nwjksa dk rxM+k te?kV FkkA gok esa xqLls vkSj uQ+jr dh xa/k FkhA QSDVjh dk xsV can FkkA ckgj] nwj nj[+rksa ds uhps vkSj njokts+ ds ikl vkSj lM+d ds vklikl et+nwjksa ds >aqM cSBs Fks] [kM+s FksA gj u;s vkus okys O;fDr dks ns[k jgs FksA dqNsd ckrsa Hkh dj jgs Fks] e”kojs dj jgs Fks] ij lcds psgjksa ij ls jkr dk va/ksjk >j jgk Fkk & jk[k dh rjgA eSaus xsV ds vanj dh vksj [kM+s pkSdhnkj dks viuk izSl&dkMZ fn[kk;kA lha[kpksa ds chp ls gh mlus iSzl&dkMZ ns[kk vkSj xsV ds lkFk cus NksVs&ls dejs esa ls Vkbedhij dks cqyk yk;kA mlus Hkh iSzl&dkMZ ns[kk] vkSj xsV FkksM+k&lk [kksydj eq>s vanj ?kqlk fy;kA vius dejs esa ys tkdj og VsyhQksu ij fdlh dks esjs ckjs esa crkus yxkA ekfyd us “kk;n btkt+r ns nh FkhA lks] og eq>s ysdj vanj QSDVjh dh bekjr dh vksj c<+us yxkA vkxs&vkxsA eSa t+jk rst dne pydj mlds lax gqbZ] ^fdys tSlh QSDVjh gS rqEgkjhA ugha\* lkspk Fkk] ckr esa ls ckr fudysxhA iwN&iM+rky djrs oDr dbZ ckj ,sls yksxksa ls cM+s&cM+s lqjkx fey tkrs gSa] ij og Fkk fd ekFks ij R;kSjh p<+k;s flQ+Z bruk gh cksyk] ^gM+rky ds fnuksa esa cukuk gh iM+rk gS fdykA ojuk] ;s et+nwj irk ugha D;k dj nsaA* vkSj mlus dne vkSj rst dj fy,A eq>ls og dksbZ okLrk ugha j[kuk pkgrk FkkA vanj] QSDVjh dk ekfyd okrkuqdwfyr ,d [kqys dejs esa cSBk FkkA pepekrh est ds nwljh vksjA fpduk psgjk] lqugjh Ýse dh ,saud ds ihNs ls >k¡drh “kkfrj] ,Dljs tSlh vk¡[ksaA xks”r ds FkSys&lk ft+Le] e”d tSlkA est ij pkj VsfyQksu] dkxt] dyesa] dyenku] isijosV] Qkbyksa ds <sjA pk; dk vkWMj mlus esjs u&u djus ds ckotwn ns fn;k vkSj eq>s crkus yxk] ^dksbZ dSls fMlhfIyu j[k ldrk gS\ ;s et+nwj rks pkgrs gSa] dke djsa u djsa] buds vkxs Bkdqjksa dh rjg ekFkk Vsdrs jgas vkSj cl iSls nsrs tk,¡A ij vc crkvks] vxj fdlh dks pksjh djrs
vizSy&twu üúûö
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jaxs gkFkksa idM+ fy;k tk,] rks Hkh pqi jgsa\ vxj dksbZ pksjh djrs idM+k tk, rks mls iyax ij cSBk dj pksjh lg ysa\ og izhre Hkh pksjh djrs idM+k x;k FkkA idM+ dj iqfyl dks ns fn;kA vkxs iqfyl tkus vkSj og tkusA vc iqfyl Hkh vxj pksjksa ls ugha fucVsxh] muls pksjh dqcwy ugha djok,xh] pksj dks lt+k ugha nsxh] rks bl eqYd esa dksbZ ykW ,aM vkWMj jg tk,xk\* ^pksjh D;k dh Fkh mlus\* eSaus iwNkA brus esa pijklh pk; ysdj vanj vk x;kA vkcuwlh Vªs esa pk¡nh jaxk pedrk Vh&lsVA ihNs&ihNs ,d vkSj vkneh nwljh Vªs mBk;s vk;kA NksVh IysVksa esa uedhu] fiLrs] dktw] fcLdqVA pk; dk di rks eSaus idM+ fy;k D;ksafd pk; ihrs gq, vki fuÇ”pr gks tkvks fd nwljk O;fDr vc fdlh cgkus Hkh dejs esa ls f[kld ugha ldrk] u gh vkidks f[kldk ldrk gSA ckr dks ftruk [khapuk gks] mruk gh pk; dks [khaprs jgksA vk/kk ?kaVk vxj vki lkeus okys O;fDr ls ckr djuk pkgks] rks di vk/ks ?kaVs esa [kkyh djksA ;g rjhdk eSaus cM+s vuqHko ls lh[kk gSA lks] bls gh bLrseky djuk pkgrh FkhA ojuk rks lkeus okyk O;fDr fdlh Hkh le; esjs fdlh iz”u ls fryfeyk dj bl ehfVax dks [kRe dj ldrk FkkA ^pksjh D;k dh Fkh mlus\* eSaus fQj iwNkA ^e”khujh ds iqtsZ Fks] dqN jkW&eSVhfj;y FkkA* ^dSls idM+k vkius\* ^cl th] cM+s&ls FkSys esa Hkj dj mlus oks ijs iai ds ikl ys tkdj j[k fn;k rkfd NqV~Vh ds ckn pqipki ys tk,xkA idM+k x;kA* ^fdlus idM+k\* ^pkSdhnkj usA* 8
vizSy&twu üúûö
^fQj \* ^fQj D;k] geus iqfyl dks fjiksVZ dhA mUgksaus mldks fgjklr esa ys fy;kA* ^fdruk le; jgk fgjklr esa \* ^;gh dksbZ] nlsd fnuA* ^nl fnu eSftLVªsV dks is”k ugha fd;k\* ^ugha] rQ+rh”k dj jgs Fks vHkhA* ^fQj \ ejk dSls \ fgjklr esa gh \* ^fgjklr esa gh] fcydqy fgjklr esaA iqfyl okys ;gk¡ ysdj vk, Fks mlsA rQ+rh”k djus ds fy, ghA cl] iSj fQly x;k vkSj dkfLVd VSad esa fxj x;kA ;g Hkh “kqØ gS fd iqfyl dh fgjklr esa Fkk og ml oDrA iqfyl [kqn lkFk FkhA ojuk rks et+nwjksa us dguk Fkk &”kk;n geus gh /kDdk ns fn;k gksxk mls VSad esaA* ^fQj ;g gM+rky D;ksa dh gS et+nwjksa us\* ^cl th] ;g rks buls gh iwNksA HkbZ] tc iqfyl [kqn mlds lkFk Fkh] iqfyl dh fgQkt+r vkSj fgjklr esa Fkk og] rks mldh ekSr ds fy, fdlh dks dSls ftEesnkj Bgjk;k tk ldrk gS \* ^vkidh QSDVjh ds lkFk gh nwljh QSDVfj;ksa ds et+nwjksa us Hkh gM+rky dj nh gSA* ^cl th] budk D;k gS! HkwaMksa ds lewg dh rjg mB [kM+s gksrs gSa lkjs] NksVh&NksVh ckr ijA u budk dksbZ uqdlku gksuk gS] u budh djksM+ksa dh e”khusa [kkyh iM+h jgsaxh] u buds eky dh lIykbZ #dus ls djksM+ksa dk uqdlku gksxkA budk D;k gS ! ftankckn&eqnkZckn ds ukjs yxk, vkSj yky >afM;k¡ MaMksa ij Vkax dj py iM+sA ckn esa gYyk&xqYyk djk dj bl vkokjkxnhZ dh ru[+okg Hkh ys yhA dksbZ dkuwu gksuk pkfg, bl va/ksjxnhZ dks jksdus ds fy,A rqe v[kckj okyksa dks fy[kuk pkfg, blds ckjs esa] ljdkj dks tkxuk pkfg,A* ^vc D;k ,D”ku ys jgs gaSa vki \*
^geus D;k ,D”ku ysuk gS th \ mlds ifjokj dks ik¡p gtkj #i;k fn;k gSA oSls curk ugha Fkk gekjk dqN Hkh nsuk] D;ksafd ukSdjh ls rks mlus bLrhQk ns j[kk FkkA ij ge [kqnk dk [kkSQ j[kus okys cans gSa] lks mlds ifjokj dh benkn dj nh gS bUlkfu;r ds ukrsA* ^bLrhQk \ og dke ugha djrk Fkk vc vkids ikl \* QSDVjh ekfyd us dqlÊ ij FkksM+k djoV&lh cnyhA ^ugha] dke rks djrk FkkA ij mlus bLrhQk ns j[kk FkkA ukSdjh NksM+dj irk ugha D;k ikiM+ csyus pkgrk FkkA vkf[+kj ds pkj fnu gh Fks mldh ukSdjh dsA “kk;n] blh dkj.k mlus lkspk gksxk fd tkrs&tkrs gh gkFk ekj yw¡A* rHkh] ,d vkneh us vkdj QSDVjh ekfyd ds dku ds ikl dqN [kqlqj&Qqlqj&lh dhA eSaus dkxt lesVs] dye can fd;k vkSj mB [kM+h gqbZA mlus jLeh rkSj ij dgk] ^vkius dqN [kk;k gh ughaA dqN rks yksA* eSaus dgk] ^ugha] vkt ughaA “kk;n] fQj ls vkuk iM+s vkids ikl fdlh le;] fQj lghA* t+kfgj gS] og Hkh cyk ds Vyus ls dkQh eqrebu FkkA lks] dejs ds njokt+s rd nks dne esjs lax pyk vk;kA ^ckW; n os] og dkfLVd VSad dgk¡ gS \* mlds psgjs ij ,d ijNkbZa&lh xqtj xbZA ij ,sls yksx lkjh ijNkb;k¡ lkQ djus ds fy, >kM+w Hkh rS;kj j[krs gSaA mlus ijNkbZa dks rqjar lkQ fd;kA ,dne lkQA eqLdqjkgV fQj cnLrwj viuh txg ij vk fpidhA ^og vanj gSA* ^mlesa fxjus ds fy, Åij tkuk iM+rk gksxk \ lhf<+;ksa ls \* mldh ,saud dh ?kksM+h ds uhps ls R;kSfj;kas dk f=”kwy Åij mBkA mldk o”k pyrk rks oks f=”kwy og esjs isV esa ?kqlk nsrkA ij rqjar gh] f=”kwy xk;c gks x;kA eqLdqjkgV
okil vk xbZA ^D;k eryc \* ^og VSad esa gh fxjk Fkk u \* ^;SlA*( eSaus igys Hkh ns[kk gS fd ge >wB cksyus ds fy,] xqLls dh NViVkgV esa ges”kk nwljh t+cku dk bLrseky djrs gSaA ugha \& eSa lksp jgh FkhA ^dgk¡ ls fxjk \* ^Åij lsA* ^Åij D;k djus ys xbZ Fkh iqfyl mls\* ^vkidks crk;k gS u] rQ+rh”k dj jgh Fkh iqfylA* ^vkStkjksa okyk FkSyk rks vki dgrs gSa] iai ds ikl feyk Fkk pkSdhnkj dksA fQj] rQ+rh”k djus ds fy, Åij ys tkus dh D;k t+:jr Fkh\ ,slh txg] ftlds ,su uhps rstkc ls Hkjk VSad FkkA* QSDVjh ekfyd vc okdbZ [kh> x;kA viuk xqLlk vkSj ckS[kykgV fNikus dh dksf”k”k Hkh NksM+ nh mlus] ^;s rks vki iqfyl okyksa ls gh iwNksA oks gh csgrj tkurs gSaA vkSj---* mlus ?kM+h ns[kh] ^esjh ,d vikbaVesaV gS vc] ,DlD;wt ehA* vkSj mlus pijklh ls dgk fd og eq>s xsV rd NksM+ vk,A jkLrs esa eSaus pijklh dks dqjsnus dh dksf”k”k dh] ^yk”k ns[kh Fkh rqe yksxksa us \ dkfLVd ds VSad esa ls rks lM+s xks”r dk <sj gh fudyk gksxkA rstkc---* og nk¡r [kqjprk jgk vkSj lkFk&lkFk pyrk jgkA ^rqe yksxksa dk HkkbZ&can Fkk vkf[+kjA vkt mlds lax ,slk gqvk gS] dy rqEgkjs lax Hkh gks ldrk gSA ugha \* ^tc gksxk] ns[k ysaxsA vkSj tc gks gh tk,xk] fQj ns[kuk D;k \ fQj rks gekjs ;rhe cPps ns[ksaxs] ;k fQj csok vkSjrA* ^ij bldk ;g eryc gqvk fd ekSr ls igys lc dqN pqipki ns[ks tkvksA rqEgkjk
lkFkh rqEgkjs lkeus rstkc ds VSad esa ft+ank tyk fn;k tk, vkSj rqe---A* ge xsV ls pkj dne gh nwj Fks fd ihNs ls dkys jax dh “©ojysV vkbZ vkSj rsth ls gekjs djhc ls xqtj xbZA dkj dks nwj ls gh ns[kdj pkSdhnkj us cM+h QqrhZ ls xsV [kksy fn;k FkkA dkj ds dkys “kh”kksa ds ikj eq>s dqN Hkh ut+j ugha vk;k] ij t+kfgj gS fd mlesa QSDVjh dk ekfyd gh jgk gksxkA xsV ds ckgj cSBs&[kM+s et+nwj dkj dh vksj lwuh ut+jksa ls ns[k jgs FksA dkj /kwy mM+krh gqbZ nwj pyh xbZ rks mUgksaus esjh vksj ns[kkA muds psgjksa ls vc vkSj vf/kd dkfy[k >j jgh FkhA eSa muds lax ckr djus yxh rks ,d toku et+nwj vkxs c<+ dj dgus yxk] ^D;k Qk;nk gS bl t+qYe ds ckjs esa fy[kus dk \ D;k Qk;nk gS v[kckjksa esa Nih [kcj dk\ D;k curk&fcxM+rk gS v[kckjh [kcjksa ls \ vxj dqN curk&fcxM+rk gS rks flQ+Z iSls dh rkdr lsA gekjs ikl Hkh iSls dh rkdr gksrh rks ge Hkh ,d&vk/kk usrk [kjhn ysrs vkSj og vius vki ikfyZ;kesaV esa gYyk epkrkA iqfyl dks [kjhn ysrs rks og d+kfryksa dks Qk¡lh ns nsrhA flQ+Z ,d gh rkdr gS] iSls dhA* ^D;ksa \ lp ckr v[kckj esa Nis rks gaxkek rks gksrk gh gSA lcdks fiLlw iM+ tkrs gSaA lPpkbZ <w¡<uh iM+rh gS mUgsa & iqfyl dks] gqdwer dk] lcdksA* ^vktdy bl eqYd esa nks rjg dh lPpkbZ pyrh gS thA mlh rjg ftl rjg nks rjg dk iSlk pyrk gS & uacj ,d dk vkSj uacj nks dkA lPpkbZ Hkh uacj ,d dh vkSj uacj nks dh pyrh gSA vki dkSu&lh lPpkbZ dh ckr djrs gSa tukcsvkyh \* ,d vkSj et+nwj vkxs vk;kA L;kg jax] l[+r tcM+s] /kjrh ds uhps okys cSy dh Hkk¡fr da/ks] pkSM+s&pdys gkFkA cksyk] ^izhre dk d+Ry fd;k x;k gSA*
^izhre \ izhre uke Fkk mldk \* ^gk¡ th] izhreA mldk d+Ry fd;k x;k gS tkucw> djA* ^fdlus d+Ry fd;k \ iqfyl us \* ^iqfyl \ iqfyl D;k gksrh gS \ ,d onhZ] ,d MaMk] ,d canwd A* ^iqfyl us rks igys gh iangz fnu ekj&ekj dj mldh [kky m/ksM+ nh FkhA* ,d vU; et+nwj cksykA ^ij D;ksa \ oks dgrs gSa fd pksjh djrs idM+ x;k FkkA* ^pksjh rks rc djsxk u] tc vanj dke djrk gksxkA dke rks og dj gh ugha jgk FkkA bLrhQk ns pqdk FkkA* ^bLrhQk \* eSaus iwNkA ^gk¡] bLrhQk mUgksaus eatwj ugha fd;k FkkA izhre us dgk& Bhd gS] eghus Hkj dh ru[+okg dkV yks] ij ukSdjh eSa ugha d:¡xkA* ^>xM+k gqvk Fkk dqN \* ^fcydqy ughaA og rks ekfyd dk cgqr jkt+nkj vkneh FkkA gj le; lkFkA rM+ds ekfyd dh dksBh tkrk FkkA eksVj esa lkFk gh QSDVjh vkrk FkkA ekfyd ds cgqr ls dke ckgj djus tkrk FkkA dkj esa tkrk Fkk] dkj esa gh ykSVrk FkkA “kke dks ?kj Hkh ekfyd ds lax gh tkrk FkkA ekfyd ds lkFk gh dHkh fnYyh] dHkh cacbZ vkSj dHkh dgha vkSjA* ^fQj \* ^gekjs lax rks oSls Hkh mBrk&cSBrk de gh FkkA oDr gh ugha feyrk Fkk mlsA ij dqN fnu ls mnkl&lk jgrk FkkA dbZ ckj jkr dk [kkuk [kk dj gekjs esa ls fdlh ds ?kj vk tkrkA dgrk & dSlh dqŸkh ukSdjh gS! dkty dh dksBjh gS HkkbZ ! dkty dh dksBjh!* ^blh dkj.k bLrhQk fn;k Fkk mlus \* ^;g rks ekywe ughaA ftl fnu bLrhQk fn;k] ml fnu nksigj esa yap dh NqVV~ h ds oDr esjs ikl vk cSBkA cksyk& ekSt gS vizSy&twu üúûö
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rqEgkjhA yap ds le; llqjh lkjh nqfu;k dks Hkwydj jksVh rks isV Hkj [kkrs gksA nq%[k&lq[k dh ckr djrs gks ,d&nwljs lsA cl] eSa Hkh bLrhQk ns vk;kA esjk Hkh blh rjg csfQØh ds lkFk isV Hkjdj jksVh [kkus dks fny djrk gS] vius cPpksa ds ikl cSBdjA eSa gSjku gqvkA ge lc rks lksprs Fks fd iÎk cM+h ,s”k djrk gSA eksVjksa esa ?kwerk gSA eSaus dgk & ukSdjh NksM+dj djsxk D;k \ dgus yxk & cktkj esa lkbfdyksa dh nqdku [kksyw¡xkA iqjkus lkbfdy [kjhn dj] eqjEer djds cspk d#¡xkA fQj] /khjs&/khjs fdlh lkbfdy dh ,tsalh Hkh “kk;n fey gh tk,A* ^cktkj esa ,d nqdku fdjk;s ij mlus ys Hkh yh FkhA ftl fnu idM+k x;k] ml fnu og viuh nqdku dks gh Bhd&Bkd dj jgk FkkA* ,d vkSj O;fDr cksykA ^D;k eryc \ og QSDVjh esa ugha idM+k x;k \* ^og rks ekfyd us viuk vkneh Hkstdj mls cqyk;k FkkA irk ugha D;k lkspdj og pyk x;k ml vkneh ds lkFkA “kk;n] lkspk gksxk fd bLrhQs ds ckjs esa dksbZ ckr djuh gksxh ekfyd usA og QSDVjh x;kA eSaus [kqn ns[kk mls vanj ekfyd ds n¶+rj dh vksj tkrsA cl] tc ckr djds ckgj fudyk rks pkSdhnkj iai ds ikl ls lkeku ls Hkjk FkSyk mBk yk;k vkSj “kksj epk fn;kA* ^QSDVjh ds vanj x;k gh ugha og \* ^fcydqy ughaA dke gh ugha dj jgk Fkk dbZ fnuksa ls oks QSDVjh esaA oks vki [kqn gh ns[k jgs gks lkeus---A* vkSj mlus vanj okyh fcfYMax dh vksj ck¡g yach dh] ^og gS ekfyd dk dejk] vkSj og gS ckgj iaiA vxj iqfyl us rQ+rh”k djuh gh Fkh] rks ;k rks mls iai ds ikl ys tkrh ;k fQj ekfyd ds dejs esaA vanj QSDVjh esa] vkSj og Hkh rstkc ds VSad ds ,su Åij ys tkus dk D;k dke Fkk \* 10
vizSy&twu üúûö
^t+kfgj gS fd lkft”k Fkh mldks d+Ry djus dhA iwjk IySu cuk;k gksxk ekfyd us] iqfyl ds lkFk feydjA irk ugha fdruk iSlk f[kyk;k gksxkA* ^ij tc brus fnu og] D;k uke Fkk mldk \ izhre \ tc og fgjklr esa Fkk] rqeus D;ksa ugha dqN fd;k \* eq>s csgn xqLlk vk jgk Fkk bl lkjs fdLls ijA ^vly esa og ukSdjh NksM+ pqdk FkkA ;wfu;u dk esacj Hkh ugha FkkA lp ckr iwNrs gks rks og dHkh gekjs lkFk jgk gh ugha FkkA ges”kk ekfydksa ds ikl gh jgk FkkA ge rks mls xÌkj gh le>rs Fks ges”kkA tc dHkh Hkh gekjh gM+rky gqbZ] mlus dHkh gekjk lkFk ugha fn;kA* ^ij cank rks rqEgkjk gh FkkA rqEgkjs tSlk gh et+nwjA rqEgkjk Qt+Z ugha curk Fkk fd\* ^vc tc mls ekj gh fn;k x;k gS] rks gesa yxk fd gekjk gh vkneh FkkA gekjh gh fcjknjh dk] tks ges”kk t+qYe dk f”kdkj gksrh jgrh gSA* ^rqEgkjh gM+rky dh ek¡x D;k gS \ D;k eSeksjaMe fn;k gS rqeus gM+rky ls igys \* ^;gh fd lkjs ekeys dh iwjh tk¡p gksuh pkfg,A*
^tk¡p ls Hkh oSls rks balkQ ugha feyus okykA vxj ekfyd us d+Ry fd;k gS] rks bl eqYd dh dkSu&lh dpgjh ekfyd dks Qka¡lh dh lt+k ns nxh \ vkSj ftu iqfyl okyksa us feydj lkft”k djds mls ekjk gS] dkSu&lk dkuwu mUgsa Qk¡lh ij p<+k,xk \* ,d ukStoku et+nwj cgqr xqLls esa cksykA mlds loky dk esjs ikl dksbZ tokc ugha FkkA oSls] “kk;n tokc eq>s Hkh irk Fkk vkSj mu yksxksa dks HkhA ^ij dkj.k D;k gS mlds d+Ry dk \ ekfydksa dh D;k nq”euh Fkh mlds lkFk \* ^ekfydksa ds dqN [kkl Hksn gkasxs mlds iklA gj oDr muds lkFk tks jgrk Fkk ogA blh dkj.k mldk bLrhQk eatwj ugha dj jgs FksA blh dkj.k mls okil cqyk jgs FksA ;g ckr ugha Fkh fd mUgsa izhre ls eqgCcr FkhA fQj] okil D;ksa cqyk jgs Fks \* ^eq>s mlds ?kj ys tk ldrs gks \* eSaus ,d et+nwj ls iwNkA ,d NksVh&lh xyh ds fiNokM+s&esas mlds ?kj ds ckgj ,d pkjikbZ fcNh gqbZ Fkh] ftl ij ,d toku vkSjr cSBh ,d cPps dks da?kh dj jgh FkhA vkSjr dh vk¡[kksa ds iiksVs yky lq[+kZ Fks] vaxkjksa tSls] vkSj lwts gq,A gesa ns[kdj mlus viuh vks<+uh dks [khapdj dl fy;k vkSj diM+k ekFks rd [kÈp fy;kA da?kh djrh jgh] ij mldk da?kh okyk gkFk dk¡i jgk FkkA ^;s chch th rqEgsa feyus vk, gSaA* eSa mlds lehi gh pkjikbZ ij cSB xbZA mlds psgjs dh vksj ns[kdj dystk eq¡g dks vkrk FkkA og esjh vksj ns[k gh ugha jgh FkhA eSaus irk ugha izhre ds ckjs esa D;k dgk] “kk;n jLeh&ls vQ+lksl ds nks “kCn gh cksys gksaxs] ;kn ughaA mldh >qdha gqbZ vk¡[kksa ds lq[+kZ iiksVksa ds uhps iydksa ls ikuh ds
drjs >jus yxsA og cPps dks daa?kh djrh jghA rHkh ,d toku yM+dk viuh ixM+h yisVrk gqvk ckgj vk;kA esjs lax x, et+nwj us mls essjs ckjs esa crk;kA mldh vk¡[ksa tyus yxhaA ^;g izhre dk NksVk HkkbZ gS] lŸkhA* lŸkh esjh vksj ?kwjrk gqvk ixM+h yisVrk jgkA vkSj] fQj og cksyus yxk] ^dry gS ;s] fnu&fngkM+s dry! vkSj dksbZ lqurk gh ughaA v[kckjksa okys vkrs gSa] ekfyd yksx mUgsa Hkh iV~Bs Mky nsrs gSaA* esjs lax x, et+nwj us mls vk¡[kksa ls gh pqi jgus dks dgkA ^vks,] eSa ugha Mjrk fdlh lsA Mjus okys dks ekj fn;k mu dlkb;ksa usA vkSj iqfyl \ iqfyl rks gS gh t+j&[kjhn xksyh mudhA xjhc vkneh dh dkSu lqurk gS\ ij eSa viuh ckr lqukdj jgwa¡xkA dksBs ij p<+dj lqukÅ¡xk lkjh nqfu;k dks----A* og Å¡ph vkokt++ esa cksykA eSaus tSls mls “kkar djus dh dksf”k”k dh] ^dksbZ ckr ugha] dkdkA* ^ckr dSls ugha th \ os rks le>rs gSa cank ekj fn;k vkSj ckr [kRe gks xbZA muds lkjs Hksn Hkh rstkc ds VSad esa tydj Q+uk gks x,A lkjs ikiA ij eSa [kRe ugha gksus nw¡xk ckrA* ^;gh rks eSa dg jgh gw¡ fd rqe viuh ckr fdlh dks Bhd ls lqukvks rks lghA flQ+Z xqLlk djus ls ckr ugha curhA bl eqYd esa Hkh vkf[+kj dksbZ dk;nk&dkuwu gS] ljdkj gS] MseksØslh gSA* ^MseksØslh dh ek¡ dh----A* lkFk okys et+nwj us mls f>M+ddj pqi djk;k]^vDy dj vks, lŸkh! vkneh ns[kdj cksyk djA ew[kZ u gks rksA* ^vDy \ vDy r¨s ?kql xbZ---A eq>s rks dgj p<+k gqvk gSA esjk rks eu djrk gS]
ftl rjg mu dlkb;ksa us HkkbZ dk [kwu fd;k gS] eSa lkjksa dks idM+dj vkjs ls phj nw¡A* vkSj] fQj og crkus yxk & ,d vkfne dky dh] iRFkj&;qx dh dgkuhA og”kh vkSj [kksyrs gq, dzks/k esaA mldh vk¡[kksa esa vaxkjs ngd jgs FksA vkSj lkFk esa dqN fi?ky Hkh jgk Fkk & ykos dh rjgA ^HkkbZ ds ikl cM+s jkt+ Fks ekfydksa dsA gj oDr irk ugha D;k&D;k djokrs jgrs Fks mllsA vkSj irk ugha fdl rjg dk mlds flj ij oQ+knkjh dk Hkwr lokj Fkk fd dHkh ?kj esa Hkh mlus dksbZ Hksn lk>k ugha fd;kA dbZ ckj “kke dks pijklh vkdj lans”kk ns tkrk fd og ekfydksa ds lax dgha x;k gS] nsj ls ykSVsxkA nsj ls D;k] dbZ ckj rks eqxsZ dh ckax gksus ij gh og ?kj ykSVrk] vxys fnu rM+dsA ij vc og /khjs&/khjs bu dkeksa ls [kh> jgk FkkA lkjk xqLlk vkdj og ?kj ij mrkjrkA ;k fQj xqelqe gksdj pkjikbZ ij ysVs&ysVs Nr dks ?kwjrk jgrkA eSa tc Hkh dgha viuh ukSdjh dh ckr djrk] og eq>s f>M+d nsrk & ugha lŸkh] ge viuk dksbZ dke djsaxsA ukSdjh dk Hkh llqjk dksbZ thuk gSA pkdjh rks gksrh gh cqjh gSA cank viuh vkRek dks ekj ns] rHkh gksrh gS pkdjhA og dgk djrk FkkA* ^vkSj fQj mlus bLrhQk ns fn;kA D;k xqukg fd;k \--- lkbfdy dh nqdku [kksy jgk FkkA ?kj esa Hkh lcls g¡ldj ckrsa dj jgk FkkA mldh Nkrh ij ls ekuks dksbZ igkM+ mrj x;k FkkA ij ekfyd mls pSu ugha ysus ns jgs FksA jkst fnu esa lans”¨ vkrsA vkf[k+j] ,d fnu og ekfydksa ds Hksts vkneh ds lax QSDVjh pyk gh x;k] feyus ds fy,A crkvks] tks vkneh ekfyd ds n¶+rj ds vanj cSBdj ckr djsxk] mlds ikl QSDVjh ds vkStkj vkSj iqtsZ dgk¡ ls vk,¡xs \ FkSyk dgk¡ ls Hkj ysxk og \ iai ds ikl og x;k gh ughaA u gh vanj QSDVjh ds fdlh Hkh ¶yksj esa mlus
iSj j[kkA lc Qjsc] >wB] dqQj---A* ^vkSj] fQj iqf yl us ftl rjg pkSng&ianzg fnu mldh [kky mrkjh gS] mYVk yVdkdj ftl rjg mlds iSjksa ds ryqoksa dks ihVk gS] eSa rks mudh---A* vkSj vc og ngkM+sa ekj&ekj dj jks jgk FkkA ^fQj mls dry djus ds fy, oks QSDVjh esa ys x, A dlkbZ ! jk{kl ! vkSj fQj yk”k iksLV&ekVZe ds fy, igq¡pk nhA jk{klks] ekal ds >qyls gq, yksFkM+s dk D;k djksxs iksLV&ekVZe rqe \* og cPpksa dh rjg jks jgk FkkA pkjikbZ ij cSBh vkSjr] tks t+kfgj gS izhre dh csok Fkh] iYyw vk¡[kksa ij j[k dj flld&flld dj jks jgh FkhA cPpk pkjikbZ ds ikl [kM+k Fkk] gSjku] >qylk gqvkA ^dkV&ihV dj cksjh dh rjg flydj gekjk HkkbZ gekjs gokys dj fn;kA ys tkvks vkSj ys tkdj tyk nks bl dwM+s dksA* ml vkSjr dh fgpfd;ksa esa ,d yach&lh ph[k Hkh “kkfey gks xbZA rHkh] vanj ls ,d cqt+qxZ ckgj fudykA ykBh Vsdrs gq,A flj ij eSyh gksrh gqbZ ixM+hA lQ+sn eVeSyh&lh nk<+hA psgjs ij cngoklhA ckgj vkdj mlus vk¡[kksa ds Åij viuh gFksyh dh Nrjh&lh cukbZ vkSj esjh vksj ns[kk] xkSj lsA dgus yxk] ^ugha chchA gesa dksbZ rdyhQ+ ughaA ml dec[r dh ekSr vkbZ Fkh] ej x;kA fiNys tUe dk oSjh Fkk] isV ij ykr ekj x;kA* vkSj mldh vkokt++ HkjkZrs gq, QV&lh xbZA ^fdlh dk dksbZ dlwj ugha] chchA ;g lŸkh rks ikxy gS] ;w¡ gh cksys tkrk gSA* vkSj] fQj mldh nk<+h ds lQ+sn cky dk¡ius yxsA vkokt++ xys dks [kqjpdj ckgj fudyh] QVh gqbZ] ^,d rks x;k] vc bls Hkh xok¡ cSBsa!* vizSy&twu üúûö
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ty dh Hkhr fdjiky dt+kd vuqokn % lqHkk’k uhjo
ifjp; fdjiky dt+kd ¼ tUe % 15 tuojh] 1943½ iatkch ds iz[;kr dFkkdkjA Ng dgkuh laxzg &^dkyk bYe*] ^lwjteq[kh iqNns us*] ^v)k iqy*] gqel*] ^xqe”kqnk* vkSj ^vargh.k* A ,d miU;kl ^dkyk iŸk.k*A ,d ukVd ^da/kka rks fcuk*A pkj “kks/kijd iqLrdsa] ,d &^fdrk “kCndks”k* iz d kf”krA ^ia t kch lH;kpkj dks ” k* izdk”kukèkhuA irk % 2687, Qst+&2] vjcu ,LVsV] ifV;kyk & 147002 Qksu % 09872644428 bZ esy % kripalkazak@yahoo.com
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vizSy&twu üúûö
xgjh jkr dk fprdcjk v¡/ksjk fQjuh okys ?kjksa ds t+nZ mtkys ds lax ckgjh iks[kj dh xanyh Nkrh ij cM+h gh ladksph lkft”k ds lkFk fFkjd jgk FkkA fBBqju Hkjs tkM+s ds fnu FksA iwjc dh gYdh gok esa xk¡o dh fQjuh ij ls mrjrs gq, mlus eglwl fd;k tSls pkjksa vksj QSyh jgL;e;h pqi us Vksus&VksVds dk :Ik /kkj.k dj fy;k gksA xsgw¡ dh ckfy;ksa ls ysdj flrkjksa ds Å¡?krs >qjeqV rdA ij ,sls xqLrk[k iyksa esa ges”kk gh mldh viuh :g vUreZu esa fdlh “kksjHkjh [kkeks”kh ds lkFk iljs gq, vkye esa HkVd tkrhA og thrs&th jsaxrs gq, vglkl ds dkj.k viuh gh ngyht ds chp fdlh Hk; ds lkFk fBBd tkrk vkSj fngkM+h ds nsgrksM+ Je ds dkj.k pwj&pwj gqbZ nsg dks---iRuh ds lkeus fu<+ky&lk Qsadrs gq, csgwnxh vkSj dehuxh ls Hkjh bPNkvksa dh pkcqd }kjk bl Vksus&VksVds okyh [kkeks”kh dks rkj&rkj dj nsuk pkgrkA mldh vkgV ij dgha djhc ls gh ,d i{kh QM+QM+kdj mM+k vkSj nwj [ksrksa rd mldh vkokt++ xw¡trh jghA mlus lkFk okys xk¡o ds Lihdj ls #d&#ddj vkrh ikB dh vkokt++ vkSj ugj dh Å¡ph >ky ls uhps fxjrs ikuh dh vkokt++ dks lkQ+&lkQ+ lqukA pknj dh rjg rus v¡/ksjs esa mlus xkSj ls ns[kk] VqaMksa dh nqgktw cgw taxy&ikuh gksdj ykSVrs gq, c<+b;ksa dk Åijh eksM+ dkV jgh FkhA ges”kk dh Hkk¡fr xq#}kjs ds lwus vgkrs ij ljljh ut+j Mky og ?kj dh ngyht+ esa vk [kM+k gqvkA oSls mls viuh gh ngyht+ ij okil ykSVk ykus dk lsgjk mlds ek¡&cki ds flj ij gh c¡/krk FkkA dHkh og lksprk] ekuks og iqj[kksa dk “kki gh Hkksx jgk gksA ftlesa dgha mldh uktqd&lh iRuh Hkh “kkfey Fkh ( ftlus viuh lqgkxjkr Hkh ek¡&cki dh xjhch dks ;kn djrs gq, vk¡lqvksa ds lax fcrkbZ FkhA rc--- eklwe&lh iRuh ds vYgM+ psgjs dh vksj ns[krs gq, mldks yxk Fkk] ekuks ;g fookg dk ojnku ¼ftlesa iRuh dh lk¡oyh&lh lwjr ds flok dqN Hkh ugha Fkk½ iM+kslu yM+dh ls b”d djus ds “kki ds rkSj ij mldks ulhc gqvk FkkA exj egcwc yM+dh tc Hkh feyrh] ;gh dgrh] ßugha--- ;g rks mldk ftLe Hkksxus vkSj xk¡o esa cnuke gksus dk “kki FkkAÞ dHkh mldks vius vkidks gh yxrk tSls ;g mlds vanj dh golHkjh vkx dh jk[k Fkh] tks mldks va/kk djrh pyh xbZ FkhA “kk;n blfy, mldh iRuh dks ges”kk ^fnu* p<+s jgrs] og yEch gk---;--- ds lkFk mBrh&cSBrh rks mlds varj rd dqN pqHkrk&lk pyk tkrkA vkf[k+j] og dgk¡ ls dgk¡ igq¡p x;k Fkk & frrfy;ksa tSlh yM+fd;k¡--- vkSj mudk Nydrk ;kSou] mlds liuksa esa dgk¡ nQ+u gks x;k Fkk \ NdM+k&lh lk;fdy ij nsg dk Hkkj Qsadrk og vk¡xu esa vk [kM+k gqvkA fcYdqy mu ngyht+ksa esa tgk¡ t+:jrsa rkaMo&u`R; fd;k djrh gSa---vkSj iz”u&fpºu gok esa yVds jgrs gSaA
vkf[k+j] os lius dgk¡ Nw&earj gks x, Fks tks mlus tokuh ls igys ns[ks FksA og LoxZ dgk¡ jg x;k Fkk] tks iM+kslu yM+dh ls b”d djrs gq, mlds l[r vkfyaxu esa fn[kk FkkA cM+s gh vk”p;Z ds lkFk mlus ns[kk] vk¡xu esa xgjh pqi tky dh rjg ruh iM+h FkhA ßgS dksbZ---Þ nhokj ds lkFk lkbfdy [kM+h djrs gq, og yxHkx ph[k gh iM+kA ;w¡ og tkurk Fkk] v¡/ksjs esa mldh choh mldh izrh{kk dj jgh gksxhA f”kn~nr ls ugha--Mj ds lkFk---A Mj ! ftlesa og /k¡lrh gh pyh tkrh gSA mlds gj gqDe ds vkxs lw[ks iŸks dh rjg mM+us ls ysdj] cjkcj ds gks vk, cPpksa dks lksrk&tkxrk NksM+dj] “kq: ls vkf[k+j rd dk ukVd [ksyus dh lhek rd--A ijUrq fcYdqy vpjt dh rjg mldh iRuh dPps dksBs dh ctk;] iDds dksBs ls ckgj fudyh rks og ns[krk gh jg x;kA iDdk dksBk tks flQ+Z uke dks gh iDdk gS vkSj ftlesa og flQ+Z dgus dks gh vdsyk lksrk gSA nh;s dh dk¡irh ykS esa mlus iRuh dk uktqd ;kSou] mnkl ut+jksa ls ns[kkA ßeSaus lkspk] “kk;n vkt rqEgsas u vkuk gksAÞ og dg jgh FkhA mldks yxk ekuks og epydj dg jgh gksA pfdr&lk gq, dks ,d iy dksbZ ckr gh u lw>hA ßcPps \Þ mlus /khes Loj esa iwNkA ?kj esa iljh pqi mls gSjku fd, tk jgh FkhA ßcM+s rks lqcg ls ufugky x, gSa] NksVh xgjh uhan esa lks jgh gSAÞ yksQj&lh vnk esa gok dks m¡xyh ls dkVrs gq, choh us dgk vkSj dqN vf/kd gh vthc&lh ut+jksa ls mldh rjQ ns[kus yxhA mlus pksj fuxkgksa ls ns[kk] nh;s dh dk¡irh jkS”kuh esa mlds lk¡oys gksaBksa ij jaxhu
nkrqu dqN T;knk gh xk<+k FkkA mlds th esa vk;k og dyidj dgs] ßpSu ugha iM+rk ufugky fcukAÞ ij og mlds ckyksa esa vk<+h&frjNh xgjh ek¡x esa gh my> x;k vkSj mlus viuh QVh vk¡[kksa ls mlds dgha vkus&tkus ds le; igus tkus okys lwV esa mldh lw[kh Nkfr;ksa dk dlk gqvk mHkkj ns[kkA cM+k vthc vkye FkkA mls [kM+s&[kM+s dks HkLe dj nsus okykA ,dk,d og pkSds esa tkus dh ctk; vanj dejs esa pyk x;kA vxys gh iy] mlus vk¡[kksa esa g¡lh dks jksdrs gq,] ekFks ij fn[kkoVh cy Mky] gYd&ls >Vds ds lkFk choh dks xksn esa fxjk fy;kA ßBgjks] jksVh rks ys vkÅ¡AÞ ykM+ esa og cksyhA ysfdu og mrkoysiu esa mlds rax xys esa gkFk Mky jgk FkkA lLrh vaxh esa drjuksa dh xsan FkhA ,d iy mlds tsgu esa dqN cq>rk pyk x;k] ij rlOoqj ds rsth ls fQlyrs iy mlus tYnh ls yid fy;sA ;g vyx ckr gS fd ,sls xqLrk[k iy mldks ges”kk eg¡xs iM+rs FksA fQj Hkh] og irk ugha D;ksa bu iyksa ds fy, rM+irk vkSj rjlrk FkkA dHkh og lksprk] ;s uktqd iy gh rks mldh ft+Unxh dh iwt¡ h ga(S ftuesa mldk iM+kslu yM+dh ls fd;k b”d] ejdj Hkh [kRe ugha gqvk vkSj iRuh ds lkFk lksrs gq, vkt Hkh og gj Hkksxh] vuHkksxh yM+dh dk rlOoqj gkFkksa esa nck, lkjh jkr rM+irk vkSj djoVsa cnyrk jgrk gSA jksVh ds fy, euk djrs gq, tc og tYnh ls jtkbZ esa ?kqlk] rks mldh iRuh dh vk¡[kksa esa [kq”kh ukp mBhA ßykvks] nck nw¡AÞ Nwus ds cgkus mlus dgkA ßugha---Þ og tSls rM+i mBk] Þrw lkjs njokts cUn dj nsAÞ
dgha nqcddj cSBh Hkw[k ekuks mBdj mldh vk¡[kksa esa cSB xbZ vkSj fdruk gh dqN Fkk tks mldh ut+j ls gVrk gh pyk x;kA ges”kk dh rjg---A fcuk fdlh fojks/k ds [kM+s&[kM+s gh og diM+s mrkjus yxh rks iRuh dh lw[kh&lh nsg mldks pqHkrh pyh xbZA ,d nnZ mlds vanj ulksa esa iljrk pyk x;kA ik¡pos cPps vkSj nks xHkZikrksa ds ckn og cl ejr&ejrs gh cph FkhA ,sls gh fdlh le; esa tc mldh vk¡[kksa esa choh dk <y x;k lwjt] mldh okluk ds lkFk Nydrh vk¡[kksa esa fdlh e#LFky&lk ilj tkrk rks irk ugha D;ksa xk¡o dh lkjh lqanj yM+fd;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk og iM+kslu yM+dh mlds tsgu esa vk cSBrhA ßvkt rks gnsa gh rksM+ nha---Þ irk ugha og dgk¡ [kks;k gqvk FkkA ßcl] ;w¡ gh--- eSaus dgk] jkst+ mykgus nsrk jgrk gS fd---Þ blds vkxs dksbZ ckr gh u lw>h] ij og lc dqN ;kn vk;k tks mldh ft+Unxh esa Qk¡l dh rjg pqHkk iM+k Fkk vkSj dHkh Hkh gksaBksa ij ugha vk;k FkkA ftldh ihM+k esa og vkSj vf/kd gks”k xok¡ ysrh vkSj og ,d yEck ukVd ifr ds ,d b”kkjs ij nksgjkrh pyh tkrh] ftlesa og irk ugha fnu p<+us rd D;k D;k udy fd, tkrhA “kk;n blhfy, og mldh vlqanjrk dks igys xkfy;ksa dh Nktu esa Nk¡Vrk] vkSj fQj fdlh lqanj&lh nh[krh yM+dh dk rlOoqj dj] fdlh ml ns”k esa igq¡p tkrk tgk¡ lkjh dh lkjh viw.kZ bPNk,¡ fcŸkk Hkj nwj [kM+h gksdj mlls el[kfj;k¡ djrh jgrhaA ---og vyQ+ uaxh iM+h Fkh vkSj drjuksa dh cukoVh xsansa mldh l[r Nkrh esa pqHkrh pyh xbZ FkhaA ckgj jkr vkSj xgjh gks xbZ FkhA vk¡[kksa esa nqcddj cSBh Hkw[k tSls ep mBh FkhA ßeSa dgw¡] vkt rks deky dj fn;k vizSy&twu üúûö
13
rwus---AÞ mlus ,d lq:j esa dgkA ßeSaus lkspk] [kq”k dj nw¡ vkneh dks--jkst+ yM+rk gS fd diM+s ugha igurh] cky ugha l¡okjrhAÞ ßlqu---Þ nh;s dh e)e jkS”kuh vkSj feyh&tqyh lk¡lksa ds chp mUgksaus ,d&nwts ds /kq¡/kys uD”k igpkuus dh dksf”k”k dh] vkSj mldh iRuh dks ifr dk og ,d ,d ukVd Lej.k gks vk;k ftlesa uk;d curs gh mldh gj rY[+kh js”ke dh rjg uje gks tkrh vkSj og dqN vkSj gh yxus yxrkA ßlqu---Þ vdkj.k gh og cksykA ßdgks---Þ ßD;k cuuk gS vkt fQj \ feV~Vjksa dh nh”kh \Þ ßÅ¡--- gw¡---AÞ ßxMfj;ksa dh iklks \Þ ßfcYdqy ughaAÞ ßvkSj D;k \Þ ßcl] eydhr dkSj---AÞ ßys] oks rks rw gS ghAÞ ßvkt rks ogh feysxh fQj---AÞ ßys] rsjs esa vc gS gh D;k \Þ u pkgrs gq, Hkh mlls dgk x;kA ßrqeus gh ;g gky dj fn;k] ugha rks--AÞ mlus rkuk dlkA ß;w¡ gh ewM u [kjkc dj nsuk dghaA dksbZ et+snkj ckr djAÞ ßD;ksa rax gS cgqr \Þ ßgw¡AÞ ßrks gYdk gks tkAÞ ßrHkh rks dgk gS] dksbZ cf<+;k&lh vkSjr cudj fn[kk vktAÞ ßvkt ugha] vkt rks eydhr dkSj gh feysxhAÞ ßD;ksa \ fdlfy, \Þ ßesjh et+hZAÞ vkSj dksbZ fnu gksrk rks og mldh 14
vizSy&twu üúûö
bruh lh gqDe&vnwyh dh cM+h&lh lt+k lqukrk] exj ml le; mlus cgqr gh dksey Loj esa dgk] ß,dne ixyh gS rw HkhAÞ ßns[k] ,d gh ckr dgw¡ \Þ og f>>drh&lh cksyhA ßcksy---AÞ ßnwlfj;ksa ds ckjs es a lks p rk jgrk gS ] dkSu&lk ikl vk tkrh gS dksbZA cl] lius gh gSa---Hkyk] vxj vkt ;w¡ gh lksp ys fd eSa gh vkbZ gqbZ gw¡ xkSuk djok dsAÞ ,d iy pqi ilj xbZA jtkbZ esa vkSj xgjs ?kqlrs gq, mlus nh;s dh ckrh vkSj rst+ dj nhA ijarq fQj Hkh dksBjh esa iM+h fxuh&pquh phts+sa mudh ut+jksa ls vks>y gks jgh FkhaA ßpy] fQj NksVh lkyh gh lghAÞ mlus NwVrh gqbZ ckr dks yidkA ßfcYdqy ughaAÞ ßD;ksa \Þ ßesjh et+hZ---AÞ ß---Þ ßrq>s nl lky gks x, ,d ls ,d VVksyrs gq,A dHkh esjh Hkh et+hZ iwNh gS \Þ ßvPNk] Bhd gSA ,d ckr dj fQj--AÞ ß---Þ ßcksyAÞ ßigys dle [kkAÞ og fu”ps’V iM+h Fkh vkSj ,dVd Nr ds vkj&ikj ns[k >k¡d jgh FkhA ß---Þ ßcksyrh D;ksa ugha \Þ
ßgw¡---AÞ ßigys dle [kk] ekusxhAÞ ßrsjh dleAÞ ßpy crk] vkt fdlds lkFk lksuk pkgrh gS rwAÞ ß---Þ dksbZ cgqr Hk;kud pqi tks dgha [ksrksa esa djkg jgh Fkh] dejs esa vkdj yVd xbZA ßcrk tYnhAÞ og cgqr rst dgha Hkkxk tk jgk FkkA iRuh dcz dh rjg [kkeks”k FkhA ßcksyrh ughaAÞ mlus mrkoyk gksdj dgkA ßNksM+ks Hkh---AÞ ,d yEch vkg vkSj cl--vpkud dejs esa yVdh pqi] ,d iy dks nksuksa ds ftLeksa ls fpid xbZA ,d iy nqfu;k ds lkjs enZ mldh vk¡[kksa ds vkxs vk [kM+s gq,] cs”kd og nkSM+ vkSj gk¡Q jgk Fkk] exj vpkud mls lc dh lc /kq¡/kyh oLrq,¡ lkQ+ fn[kus yx iM+h FkhaA fQj mlus nqykjrs gq, iRuh dk psgjk vius nksuksa gkFkksa esa ysdj mldh eLr vk¡[kksa
esa ijk;s enksZa dh HkhM+ ns[kus dh dksf”k”k dhA exj mldks viuh vkSj flQ+Z viuh lwjr dk Hkze] lk¡Ik dh rjg Ml x;k vkSj mlus fuf”parrk ds lkFk dgk & ßpy] ftldk et+hZ uke ys ys---vkt [kqyh NwV gS rq>sAÞ ß---Þ ijUrq og mlh rjg Nr ds ikj >k¡d jgh FkhA pqi vkSj fLFkj---A vpkud mldks yxk ekuks nl cjlksa ls og lpeqp ros ij ,d cklh jksVh dh rjg iM+h jgh gks] ,dne dks;yk gqbZ--- vkSj bl papy vglkl ds dkj.k mldk fny ?kcjkus yx iM+kA ßtYnh crk fQj---AÞ viuh fdlh viw.kZ bPNk dh ifjØek djrk og fQj ls nkSM+us yxkA cM+h gh xqLrk[k fuxkg ls mlus nsg ij QSys ifr dks ns[kk] mldh eq¡nh vk¡[kksa esa >k¡dkA mldks yxk ekuks ifr ds [kqys cky mldk eq¡g lgyk jgs gksa--- Hkkjh nsg ds uhps
iM+h tSls og filrh tk jgh Fkh--- vkSj vpkud] irk ugha dSls] mlds }kjk dejs ds ,su chp esa yVdh pqi ,d >Vds ls phjh xbZA ßvPNk] vkRek r`Ir dj ns fQj---Þ irk ugha og dgk¡ ls cksyhA ßeq¡g ls rks dqN dg---AÞ ßiVokfj;ksa dk fxanj cu tk fQj---AÞ Hk;kud t+yt+yk vkSj cl--- nqfu;k dk t+jkZ&t+jkZ ekuks iFkjk x;kA mldh uktqd&lh nsg ij Hkkjh nsg ekuks f”kyk&iRFkj gks xbZ vkSj vk¡[k ds Qsj esa gh lc dqN lqUu gks x;kA vxys gh {k.k] d+gjksa dk ,d rwQku-- vkSj mlds [kqys ckyksa dh vfXu ftºok,¡] vkSjr ds ekFks esa ,d iy ds fy, pedh panzek dh NksVh&lh fdju dks iwjk dk iwjk fuxy xbZaA mldh vk¡[kksa ds vkxs v¡/ksjk Nk x;kA mldks irk Hkh u pyk] og dSls vkSj dc vk¡xu esa vk fxjh Fkh vkSj mlds uaxs cnu
dks fBBqjrh jkr dh rh[kh fdjpsa phjrh pyh tk jgh FkhaA ßdqfr;k ! ;s dc ls py jgk gS rsjk datj[kkuk---AÞ og csrgk”kk ph[k jgk Fkk vkSj [ksrksa rd iljh pqi] VqdM+s&VqdM+s gks xbZ FkhA nnZ esa mlus vk¡[ksa ew¡n yhaA fQj og iSjksa ij mB [kM+h gqbZA Hk;Hkhr v¡/ksjs esa [kM+k] ,dne uaxk] og Øks/k ls dk¡ius yxkA mlds th esa vk;k fd og mldh cksVh&cksVh dj ns--- ;k tku ls gh ekj ns--- ij og tSls gh Øks/k esa vkxs c<+k] fBBd x;kA ß[k+cjnkj vxj gkFk yxk;k---Þ og csrgk”kk ph[kdj cksyh vkSj mldh uXu nsg esa ls ,d Tokyk mBhA fBBqjrh jkr esa og lqUu gks x;kA mlus ns[kk] og uktqd&lh] efj;y&lh vkSjr tyrh fprk dh rjg /k/kd jgh FkhA
vizSy&twu üúûö
15
dgkuh
Hkkjr
vkx dh jksVh uNŸkj vuqokn % lqHkk’k uhjo
ifjp; uNŸkj tUe % 20 ekpZ 1950] cjukyk¼iatkc½ f”k{kk % ,e-,-¼iatkch½ ia t kch ds lq i z f l) dFkkdkj o miU;kldkjA Ng dgkuh laxzg& /kq[kns psgjs] rhyk rhyk] ftm.k tksxs] ?kqEe.k ?ksjh] gkj ftr] jsr fop ugkmafn;k¡ fpfM+;k¡A ik¡p miU;kl &cqM~<+h lnh nk euq[k] ckdh nk lp] fuDds fuDds vkleku] gusjh xfy;k¡ ,oa Lyks MkmuA ,d dgkuh laxzg fgUnh esa &psgjsA us”kuy cqd VªLV ds fy, iatkch esa rhu vuqoknA ^jsr nh;k¡ da/kka* dgkuh ij tkya/kj nwjn”kZu }kjk ,d Vsyh fQYe dk fuekZ.kA iatkch ;wfuoflZVh] fnYyh ;wfuoflZVh ,oa dq#{ks= ;wfuoflZVh esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk miU;kl vkSj dgkuh laxzgksa ij ,e-fQy vkSj ih,p-Mh ds fy, “kks / k i=A dbZ iqjLdkjksa@lEekuksa ls lEekfurA irk % th ,p&14/676] if”pe fogkj] ubZ fnYyh&110087 eksckby % 9313292863 16
vizSy&twu üúûö
“e”kku ?kkV ds ,d dksus esa [kM+s dqUnu us ?kM+h dh vksj ns[kkA pkj ctdj chl feuV gq, FksA ogÈ [kM+s&[kM+s mldh fuxkg vkleku dh vksj Hkh xbZ] ij ogk¡ lqcg ls gh cknyksa dh l?ku pknj ruh gksus ds dkj.k lwjt dk irk ugÈ yx jgk Fkk fd og dgk¡ gSA fiNys pkj&ik¡p fnuksa ls ekSle dqN vf/kd gh fcxM+k gksus ds dkj.k gM~fM;ksa dks phjrh “khr gok py jgh FkhA mez fcrk pqds nj[+rksas ds ihys iM+ pqds iŸks gok ds rst >ksadksa esa b/kj&m/kj mM+ jgs FksA ßikuh fdlh ?kM+h Hkh cjl ldrk gSAÞ dqUnu ds psgjs ij “khr gok dk ,d rst >ksadk FkIiM+ dh Hkk¡fr yxk rks mlds eq¡g ls ;s “kCn fudysA dqUnu ds iSjksa ls dqN gh nwjh ij ml fnu “e”kku ?kkV esa vkbZ vfFkZ;ksa esa ls nloÈ yk”k dh fprk ty jgh FkhA ydfM+;k¡ xhyh gksus ds dkj.k vkx cM+h eqf”dy ls eph FkhA dqUnu us vius gkFk esa idM+s gq, yEcs ck¡l ls fprk esa tyus ls jg xbZ ydfM+;¨a dks bdV~Bk dj vanj dh vksj /kdsyrs gq, ,d yEck “okl fy;k] D;ksafd eqnkZ yxHkx vk/kk ty pqdk FkkA vFkhZ ds lax vk, e`rd ds lxs&lacaf/k;ksa dks nwj cSBk ns[k dqUnu us diky&fØ;k dh jLe ds ckjs esa lkspkA “e”kku ?kkV ds ykmM&Lihdj }kjk /kkfeZd xhrksa ds cksy iwjs okrkoj.k esa ?kqyfey jgs FksA igys dHkh Hkh dqUnu dk /;ku mu xhrksa dh vksj ugÈ x;k Fkk] ij ml fnu gj xhr dk ,d&,d “kCn mlds [kwc vanj rd mrjrk tk jgk FkkA yxkrkj vk¡[kksa esa /kqvk¡ iM+rs jgus ds dkj.k yky gks mBÈ vk¡[kksa dks eyrs gq, ,d ckj fQj dqUnu us vius vklikl ut+j nkSM+kbZA mlls FkksM+h nwjh ij ty jgh fprkvksa ds djhc nqxkZ vkSj cyjke [kM+s FksA dqUnu dks yxk] tSls os nksuksa Hkh mldh vksj gh ns[k jgs gksaA fQj mldh fuxkg ,d “kSM ds uhps iM+h lar jke dh vFkhZ dh vksj xbZA dqNsd iy m/kj ns[krs jgus ds ckn dqUnu dks yxk] ekuks dQ+u esa fyiVs iM+s lar jke us vkokt++ nsdj mls vius ikl cqyk;k gksA ,d iy dqUnu dk eu fd;k fd og vkokt++ nsus okys ds ikl tk,] ij {k.kHkj ckn gh mldh vk¡[kkasa ds lkeus djhc vk/kk ty pqdk eqnkZ vk [kM+k gqvk] rks dqUnu ds dne ogÈ ds ogÈ #d x,A ßvkvks th] diky&fØ;k dh jLe djsaAÞ vius djhc [kM+s ,d O;fDr ls dqUnu us dgkA dqUnu dh vkokt+ lqudj og /khes dneksa ls mlds djhc vk [kM+k gqvkA ßbls dldj idM+A blds fljs dks iwjs t+ksj ls [kksiM+h ij rhu ckj ekjuk gS rkfd og VwV tk,AÞ fprk esa ty jgh yk”k ds ut+nhd laca/kh ds gkFk esa ck¡l dks Fkekrs gq, dqUnu us dgk rks lkeus [kM+s gq, O;fDr dk psgjk ,dne gh yVd x;kA ml le; dqUnu dks yxk] ekuks ml vkneh ls ;g fØ;k ugÈ gks ldsxhA rsth ls Hkkxrs tk jgs le; dks eglwl djds dqUnu us vkxs c<+dj mldh ck¡g idM+h vkSj ml vkneh us [kksiM+h dks Bksdj ekjus ds fy, ck¡l dks vkxs c<+k;k rks mldh vk¡[kksa esa #dk gq, leqUnj
vpkud Nyd iM+kA ml vkneh us ,d iy fprk ds vanj ty jgh [kksiM+h dh vksj ns[kk] ij vk¡[kksa esa Hkj vk, vk¡lqvksa ds dkj.k mls dqN Hkh ut+j ugÈ vk;kA dqUnu us ?kM+h dh vksj ns[kkA igys ls gh [kh>s [kM+s dqUnu us vkxs c<+dj ml vkneh ds gkFk esa ls ck¡l ys fy;k vkSj Lo;a gh rhu ckj [kksiM+h dks Bksdj ekjdj diky&fØ;k dh jLe iwjh dj nhA ;g dke djus ds ckn dqUnu us xgjk lk¡l ysrs gq, ,d iy “kSM ds uhps iM+h lar jke dh vFkhZ dh vksj ns[kkA ml iy dqUnu dks yxk] tSls mldk fny èkèkdus yxk gks] ekuks vkx fprk esa ugÈ cfYd mlds vanj ty jgh gksA ckj&ckj lw[k jgs gksaBksa ij thHk Qsjrs gq, ,dckj fQj mlus Åij vkleku dh vksj ns[kkA ßejus ds ckn lc Åij gh tkrs gSaAÞ vkleku dh vksj ns[krs gq, og lksp jgk FkkA mlh le;] ,d vkSj vFkhZ dks mBk;s pys vkrs dqN vkneh dqUnu dks fn[kkbZ fn,] rks gkFk esa idM+s gq, ck¡l ds bnZ&fxnZ mldh eqV~fB;k¡ [kqn&c&[kqn fHkap xbZA ml le; dqUnu dk eu gqvk fd og vius gkFkksa esa idM+s ck¡l dks nwj Qsad ns vkSj dgÈ nwj Hkkx tk,] ij vxys gh iy mldh vk¡[k¨a ds vkxs ejs iM+s lar jke dk psgjk ?kwek rks xys esa bdV~Bk gqbZ dM+okgV d¨ mlus vius vanj gh fuxy fy;kA ml le; “e”kku ?kkV esa vkbZ ml vFkhZ ds lkFk ml fnu vkus okyh yk”kksa dh la[;k X;kjg gks xbZ FkhA ckjgoÈ vFkhZ lar jke dh Fkh tks nqigj ls ysdj ml le; rd vfXu dh HksaV ugÈ gks ldh FkhA bruh vfFkZ;k¡ ml fnu igyh ckj ugÈ vkbZ FkÈ] cfYd ;g flyflyk rks dbZ fnuksa ls tkjh FkkA ,slk yx jgk Fkk] tSls iwjk “kgj gh dqN fnukas esa [kRe gks tk,xkA tuojh dk BaMk eghuk vkSj ml ij nks fnu igys gqbZ cjlkr
ds dkj.k dM+kds dh BaM iM+ jgh FkhA vf/ kd vk;q ds dbZ cw<+s&cqf<+;k¡ ml BaM dh HksaV p<+ x, FksA fn”kk,¡ cny&cnydj yx jgh gok ds rst >ksadksa ls “e”kku ?kkV ds vgkrs ds vanj ty jgh fprkvksa esa ls mB jgk /kqvk¡ dqUnu dh vk¡[kksa esa fepksZa dh rjg yxk] rks mlus vk¡[ksa eyrs gq, ,d ckj fQj lar jke dh vFkhZ dh vksj ns[kkA [kM+s&[kM+s dqUnu dks yxk] ekuks vFkhZ ds lehi cSBs nqxkZ vkSj cyjke Hkh mlh dh rjg lksp jgs gksaA ßpyks HkbZ] v¡/ksjk gksus ls igys ;s vFkhZ Hkh lesVksAÞ xqelqe [kM+s dqUnu ds ikl vkdj iafMr jkenŸk us dgk rks “e”kku ?kkV ds vgkrs ds vanj lkspksa ds leqUnj es ls ckgj fudydj dqUnu us ,d iy dks dgus okys ds eq¡g dh vksj ?kwj dj ns[kkA dqUnu ds nwljs lkFkh lar jke dh vFkhZ ds ikl ls mBdj igys gh [kkyh pcwrjs ds Åij rsth ls ydfM+;k¡ tekus yx iM+s FksA e`rd ds lkFk vk, O;fDr Hkh ydfM+;k¡ fpuus esa mudh enn dj jgs FksA ßlar jke dh nsg dks ;gk¡ ls [kkyh gksdj vfXu ds gokys djsaxsAÞ dqUnu ds djhc vkdj nqxkZ us ejs gq, eq¡g ls dgk rks dqUnu Lo;a Hkh fpuh tk jgh fprk ds ikl igq¡p] muds }kjk fd;s tk jgs dke esa gkFk c¡Vkus yx iM+kA gkyk¡fd lar jke dh feV~Vh dks vfXu dh HksaV djus esa cgqr nsj gks jgh Fkh] ij fQj Hkh dqUnu ml dke ds fy, tYnckth ugÈ djuk pkgrk FkkA tks fj”rk mldk vkSj lar jke dk fiNys nl&ckjg lkyksa ds nkSjku cuk gS] dqUnu ugÈ pkgrk Fkk fd vkx mls bruh tYnh HkLe dj nsA dqUnu rks lar jke dh e`rd nsg ds ikl cSBdj mlls dqN iy os ckrsa djuk pkgrk Fkk] tks dqUnu pkgrs gq, Hkh “keZ dk ekjk vc rd mlds lkFk lk>k ugÈ dj ldk FkkA
l=g&vV~Bkjg o’kZ igys QwyHkj dqUnu dks dksbZ diM+s esa yisV dj “e”kku ?kkV ds xsV ds vkxs j[kdj pyk x;k FkkA ogÈ ls lar jke dks og feyk FkkA lar jke us gh mldk uke dqUnu j[kk FkkA “e”kku ?kkV ds lkFk okyh cLrh esa ls ek;k uke dh ,d vkSjr vDlj lar jke ds ikl vk;k djrh FkhA mldk vkneh ugÈ Fkk vkSj nks NksVs&NksVs cPps FksA mudk isV ikyus ds fy, mls cgqr dqN djuk iM+rk FkkA dHkh&dHkh og iwjh&iwjh jkr lar jke ds ikl jg tkrh FkhA eqnks± ds Åij ls mrkjh xbZ vius fgLls esa vkbZa “kkysa vkSj NksVk&eksVk lkeku lar jke ek;k dks mBok nsrk FkkA njvly] mlus gh dqUnu dks ikyk FkkA ;g lc dqN dqUnu dks ,d jkr nk: ds u”ks esa nqxkZ us crk;k FkkA lar jke ugÈ pkgrk Fkk fd dqUnu ds ckyeu ij “e”kku ?kkV tSls okrkoj.k dk cqjk izHkko iM+sA mldh lnSo ;gh dksf”k”k jgh fd dqUnu dks ml dke ls nwj j[kk tk,A lar jke rks dqUnu dks i<+kuk pkgrk FkkA mls cLrh ds Ldwy esa nkf[ky Hkh djok;k] ij dqUnu ds rks dqN iYys iM+rk gh ugÈ FkkA Ldwy esa dHkh Hkh mldk eu i<+us dks ugÈ djrk FkkA mls lnSo ;gh yxrk jgrk fd og Ldwy dh pkjfnokjh ds vanj ugÈ] cfYd fdlh dSn esa Q¡lk gksA NqV~Vh gksrs gh og r[rh&cLrk ysdj ek;k ds ?kj dh vksj ugÈ] cfYd lh/kk “e”kku ?kkV dh vksj nkSM+rk FkkA mls ogk¡ vk;k ns[k] lar jke cgqr [kh>rk] ij mldk eu rks lar jke ds ikl gh yxrk FkkA ek;k mls vius cPpksa ls Hkh c<+dj le>rh Fkh] irk ugÈ D;ksa ek;k dks ns[krs gh dqUnu dks xqLlk vkus yxrkA dqUnu dks cM+k gksrs ns[k ek;k us ogk¡ vkuk de dj fn;k FkkA ,d ckj dqUnu dgÈ ckgj [ksy jgk Fkk vkSj ek;k us lar jke ds dejs esa ?kqldj vanj ls dqaMh yxk yh FkhA dqUnu dejs dh vksj x;k rks njokt+s dks vizSy&twu üúûö
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cUn ikdj mlds r[rs rksM+us yxkA tc ek;k us njoktk [kksyk rks xqLls ls Hkjk dqUnu jks, Hkh tk jgk Fkk vkSj lkFk gh vius NksVs gkFkksa ls ek;k dks ihV Hkh jgk FkkA lar jke us dqUnu dks xksnh esa mBkdj cM+h gh eqf”dy ls pqi djk;k FkkA ml fnu ds ckn ek;k us fnu esa vkuk cgqr de dj fn;k FkkA jkr&fcjkr Hkh og rHkh vkrh Fkh] tc dqUnu lks tkrk FkkA ogk¡ [kM+s&[kM+s dqUnu us ihNs eqM+dj ns[kk rks ;g lcdqN mls lk{kkr~ fn[kkbZ fn;k FkkA dqUnu us xnZu dks >Vdk nsdj ihNs jg x, dks vkSj ihNs /kdsy fn;kA T;ksa&T;ksa chrh ?kVuk,¡ mls ;kn vk jgh FkÈ] oSls&oSls og Hkkoqd gqvk tk jgk FkkA ogk¡ [kM+s&[kM+s mls yxk] tSls mlds nksuksa iSj lks x, gksaA iSj mBkrs gq, mldh Vk¡xksa esa >u>ukgV&lh iSnk gksrh rks mls yxrk] ekuks og vHkh HkjHkjkdj fxj iM+sxkA ,d&,d dne j[kuk mls dfBu izrhr gks jgk FkkA dqN cM+k gksus ij nksuksa dejksa dh lkQ&lQkbZ dk dke dqUnu us [kqn l¡Hkky fy;kA dejksa ds vkxs Qwyksa dh D;kfj;ksa dh ns[kHkky Hkh og [kqn djus yxk FkkA bu dkeksa ds fy, mls fdlh us Hkh ugÈ dgk Fkk] ij dqUnu ls [kkyh ugÈ cSBk tkrk FkkA dqN le; ckn lqcg&”kke dh jksVh okys crZu Hkh dqUnu [kqn gh lkQ djus yxk FkkA igys jksVh&lCth lar jke cuk;k djrk Fkk] ij èkhjs&/khjs ;g dke Hkh dqUnu us vius ftEes ys fy;kA fQj] ek;k us lar jke ds ikl vkuk fcydqy gh cUn dj fn;kA lar jke Lo;a gh le;&vle; cLrh dh vksj pDdj yxk vkrk FkkA ek;k ugÈ pkgrh Fkh fd lar jke vkSj mlds laca/kksa dk dqUnu ds ckyeu ij cqjk izHkko iM+sA bl ckr ls lar jke Lo;a Hkh lrdZ jgus yxk FkkA ßdqUnu] vkt jkr rw lksuk ugÈ] tkxrs 18
vizSy&twu üúûö
jgukA rsjs lksus ds ckn rsjh vkaVh lar jke dks feyus vk,xhAÞ bl rjg dh ckrsa dgdj nqxkZ dqUnu dks f[k>krk] rks dqUnu muds ikl ls mBdj nwj Hkkx tkrk Fkk vkSj rc rd muds ikl ugÈ tkrk Fkk] tc rd mldk xqLlk BaMk ugÈ gks tkrkA ßvkt rks dke eank gh jgkAÞ ,d jkr “e”kku ?kkV ds vgkrs esa BaaMh gks jgh ,d fprk ds djhc cSBs nk: ih jgs cyjke us ckdh yksxksa dks lqukrs gq, dgk FkkA ßvc cans de ejus yxs gSaAÞ nqxkZ us viuk fxykl [kkyh djrs gq, gqadkjk Hkjk FkkA fnu Hkj “e”kku ?kkV esa eqnsZ tyrs jgus ds dkj.k jkr gksus ij ogk¡ dke djrs yksxksa ds euksa ij ,d ,slh cncw Hkkjh gks tkrh Fkh] tks mUgsa rc rd gYdk ugÈ gksus nsrh Fkh] tc rd nk: ds nks&pkj iSx muds xys ls uhps ugÈ mrj tkrs FksA ß;g dke rsjs yk;d ugÈA rw ugÈ tkurk fd yksx gesa fdruh uQ+jr ls ns[krs gSa] ij D;k djsaA gekjs cxSj mudk xqtkjk Hkh ugÈ pyrkAÞ tc dHkh ty jgh yk”k ds ikl vkdj dqUnu [kM+k gks tkrk] rks vDlj gh lar jke mlls dgk djrk FkkA ij tSls&tSls dqUnu cM+k gksrk x;k] lar jke ds u pkgus ij Hkh] rSls&rSls “e”kku ?kkV ds Hkhrjh lkjs xqj og vius vki lh[krk pyk x;kA “e”kku ?kkV ds vanj vFkhZ ykdj j[krs le;] eqnsZ ds iSj nfD[ku dh vksj vkSj flj mŸkj dh vksjA fprk dks vkx fn[kk;s tkus ls igys xk;=h ea= dk tki djuk vkSj diky&fØ;k dh jLe ds le; fprk ds vanj ty jgh [kksiM+h dks ck¡l ls rhu ckj Bksdj ekjuk vkfn] ,slh cgqr lkjh vU; jLesa dqUnu [kqn&c&[kqn lh[k x;k Fkk] ij buds ckjs esa fdlh dks Hkh crkrk ugÈ FkkA igys dqUnu “kjkc ugÈ ihrk Fkk] ij
Bsds ls nk: ysdj vkus dk dke ogh djrk FkkA ßyk pkpk vkt eSa Hkh ihdj ns[krk gw¡AÞ ,d jkr dqUnu us vius vki gh lar jke ds gkFk esa ls nk: okyk fxykl idM+ fy;k FkkA “e”kku ?kkV ds dke djrs gq, ckdh yksxksa dh ns[kkns[kh dqUnu Lo;a Hkh lar jke dks pkpk gh dgk djrk FkkA ml fnu Hkh “e”kku ?kkV ds vanj nl&ckjg vfFkZ;k¡ vkbZ FkÈA T;knk yk”ksa vkbZ gksus ds dkj.k] lc vius vius dkeksa esa O;Lr FksA dqUnu dejs ds vanj dh lHkh oLrqvksa dh lkQ&lQkbZ vkSj j[k&j[kko ds ckn m/kj fudy vk;k FkkA ml le;] og dqN vf/kd gh cq>k&cq>k&lk yx jgk FkkA mldk eu djrk Fkk fd dksbZ mlds lkFk fdlh Hkh rjg dh ckr djs rkfd mlds eu ij dk cks> gYdk gks tk,] ysfdu lHkh vius&vius dkeksa esa eLr FksA dqUnu ds lkFk ckr djus ds fy, fdlh ds ikl Hkh le; ugÈ FkkA ;g ns[kdj dqUnu ds eu dk cks> vkSj Hkh Hkkjh gks x;kA mlh le; ,d fprk dks vkx fn[kkus ds ckn nqxkZ flxjsV lqyxkdj ,d vksj gksdj [kM+k gks x;k FkkA mls [kM+k ns[kdj dqUnu NksVs&NksVs dne /kjrk mlds ikl tk igq¡pkA dqUnu us nqxkZ ds gkFkksa ls ck¡l idM+ fy;kA nks rhu ckj ckal dks b/kj&m/kj ?kqekdj ns[kkA fQj mlus ty jgh fprk esa ls ckgj fxj jgh v/ktyh ydfM+;ksa dks fprk ds vanj dh vksj /kdsy fn;kA flxjsV [kRe djus ds ckn nqxkZ us dqUnu ds gkFk esa ls ck¡l ysuk pkgk rks dqUnu nwj Hkkx x;kA ßcrkÅ¡ pkpk dksAÞ nqxkZ us lar jke dks crkus ds ckjs esa dgk rks dqUnu us vius vki gh ck¡l nqxkZ dks idM+k fn;kA ml fnu og iwjk eqnkZ tyus rd nqxkZ ds djhc [kM+k jgk FkkA ml fnu lar jke Hkh
vius dke esa cgqr cqjh rjg O;Lr FkkA ugÈ rks og dqUnu dks f>M+ddj ogk¡ ls Hkxk nsrkA fprkvksa ds vanj tyrh yk”kksa dh xaèk ds dkj.k ml fnu dqUnu dk flj pdjkus yx iM+k Fkk] ekuks mls mYVh vk jgh gksA igys dqUnu lar jke ds lkFk gh ,d dejs esa jgrk Fkk] ij dqN le; ds ckn “e”kku ?kkV dk izca/k lekt lq/kkjd desVh ds gkFk esa vk;k rks desVh us vFkhZ ds lax vk, yksxksa ds cSBus ds fy, “kSMl~ cuk fn,A nks rhu u;s dejs Hkh cu x,A cSBus ds fy, “kSM¨a ds uhps cSap Hkh vk x,A dqUnu ds cM+k gks tkus ds dkj.k mldks vyx dejk feyus ij og cgqr [kq”k FkkA mlds ckn ogh dejk dqUnu dk ?kj Fkk vkSj “e”kku ?kkV gh mldk lalkj cu x;kA jkr dks lar jke vkSj dqUnu gh “e”kku ?kkV ds vanj jgrs Fks] D;ksafd ckdh lcds ?kj FksA jkr dks ?kjksa dh vksj ykSVus ls igys ogk¡ dke dj jgs lHkh yksx ugk&/kksdj nk: ds nks&nks iSx vius vanj mrkjrs vkSj ml fnu ds iwjs ys[ks&tks[ks ds ckjs esa ppkZ djus cSB tkrsA ß;s cspkjs rks xjhc lkFkh gh yxrs gSaAÞ vFkhZ ds lkFk vk, xjhc&ls yksxksa dks ns[kus ds cknA ß;g cw<+k rks yM+dksa ds fy, vPNk&[kklk /ku NksM+ x;k gksxk] rHkh rks iwjs <ksy&<ekds ds lkFk vFkhZ ltkdj yk, gSaAÞ “kku¨&”k©dr ls ykbZ xbZ ,d cqtqxZ dh vFkhZ ns[kus ijA ßbl yM+dh us rks ;w¡ gh csdkj esa viuh tku xok¡ nhAÞ b”d esa ukdke jgh fdlh yM+dh }kjk vkRegR;k djus ijA bl izdkj dh fVIif.k;k¡ os vDlj jkr ds le; fd;k djrs FksA vius lqUu gks x, iSjksa dks dqUnu us ckjh&ckjh ls >Vdk rks mlds iSjksa esa [kwu igys dh Hkk¡fr rsth ls nkSjk djus yx iM+kA ,d fnu lc vius vius dkeksa esa eXu
FksA ,d fprk ds fxnZ [kM+s dqUnu us vgkrs ds vanj ty jgh lHkh fprkvksa dh vksj ut+j nkSM+kbZ] ij lar jke mls dgÈ Hkh fn[kkbZ u fn;kA ßpkpk dgk¡ gS \Þ vius ikl ls xqtjrs gq, nqxkZ ls dqUnu us iwNkA ßrq>s ugÈ irk \Þ nqxkZ us [kM+s gksdj dqUnu ls loky fd;kA ßfiNys nks&rhu fnuksa ls og m[kM+k&m[kM+k rks fQjrk Fkk] ij eSaus lkspk] “kk;n rfc;r oxSjg [kjkc gksxhA nwljh ckr dk eq>s ugÈ irkAÞ dqUnu us nqxkZ ds gkFk ls lqyxrh flxjsV idM+h vkSj yEck d”k ysrs gq, dgkA ßrsjs ls dSlk fNiko \ rw [kqn le>nkj gSAÞ cksyrs&cksyrs nqxkZ ,d iy dks #ddj vklikl ns[kus yxkA ßek;k] vius nksuksa cPpksa dks NksM+dj fdlh ds lkFk Hkkx xbZA fiNys nks fnuksa ls pkpk cLrh ds dbZ pDdj ekj pqdk gS] ij ek;k dk dksbZ vrk&irk ugÈ yx jgkA eq>s yxrk gS] pkpk ls ek;k ds pys tkus dk xe lgk ugÈ tkrkAÞ nqxkZ us dqUnu ds dku ds ikl gksdj Hksnokyh ckr crkbZA dqUnu us ckr lqudj ,d xgjk fu%”okl Hkjk vkSj lkeus ty jgh fprk dh vksj ns[kkA ,d iy dks mls yxk] ekuks fprk esa lar jkr gh ty jgk gksA ßek;k dks irk ugÈ] bl mez esa D;k ikxyiu lokj gqvk] vius flj dh lQsnh Hkh ugÈ ns[khAÞ ;g dgdj nqxkZ Lo;a rks vkxs c<+ x;k] ij dqUnu ogÈ [kM+s&[kM+s gh] vius dejs esa losjs ls nk: fi;s tk jgs lar jke dks ns[kus yxkA lar jke nk: Hkh ih jgk Fkk vkSj lkFk&lkFk cPpksa dh rjg jks;s Hkh tkrk FkkA ;g lc dqN dqUnu us vius dejs ds njokts ds ikl [kM+k gksdj ns[kk FkkA lHkh us bdV~Bk gksdj lar jke dks le>k;k Fkk] ij u rks og dejs esa ls ckgj fudyk vkSj u gh
mlus nk: ihuk gh cUn fd;kA dejs ls ckgj rks nks fnu ckn mldh yk”k gh fudyh FkhA dqUnu ls Lo;a dejs ds njokts ds ikl [kM+s gksdj ns[kk FkkA vfUre fprk dks vkx fn[kkus ds ckn dqUnu dks vdsyk ogk¡ N¨M+dj ckdh yksx rsth ls lar jke dh vFkhZ dh vksj c<+ x,A c<+rs tk jgs v¡/ksjs dks ns[k] os lHkh rsth ds lkFk lar jke dh feV~Vh dks lesVus ds fy, rS;kj dh tk jgh fprk esa ydfM+;k¡ fpu jgs FksA tks dke dqUnu Lo;a djuk pkgrk Fkk] ogh dke nwljksa dks djrs ns[k mlds eu esa [kh>&lh mBhA xqLls esa Hkjs dqUnu us vkf[kjh eqnsZ dh diky&fØ;k djokus ds ckn tyrh fprk ds bnZ&fxnZ fc[kjh iM+h vutyh ydfM+;ks]a ds VqdM+ksa dks ck¡l dh lgk;rk ls bdV~Bk fd;k vkSj vFkhZ ds lkFk vk, yksxksa dks bdV~Bk gksus ds fy, dgk] rkfd og nwljs fnu Qwy pquus dh jLe ds ckjs esa crk ldsA rHkh] vpkud “e”kku ?kkV ds eq[; }kj dh vksj ls vkSjrksa ds jksus&dqjykus dh vkokt+sa dqUnu ds dkuksa esa iM+ÈA dqUnu us xnZu ?kqekdj m/kj ns[kk] ft/kj ls vkokt+sa vk jgh FkÈA vklikl vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk dneksa ls QSyrs tk jgs v¡/ksjs esa pys vkrs dqN yksx dqUnu dks fn[kkbZ fn,A tc os FkksM+k vkSj vkxs vk,] rks pkj vknfe;ksa ds da/kksa ij mBkbZ gqbZ vFkhZ ns[kdj dqUnu us Qwy pqxus dh jLe ds ckjs esa lquus ds fy, lkeus bdV~Bk gq, yksxksa dh vksj ?kwjdj ns[kkA ml iy] xqLlk pØokr dh rjg mlds fnekx esa p<+ x;k vkSj flj ls ik¡o rd og iwjk dk iwjk dk¡i mBkA ßD;k lHkh dks vkt gh ejuk Fkk \Þ vius gkFk esa idM+s gq, ck¡l dks nwj Qsadrs gq, dqUnu lar jke dh vFkhZ dh vksj rsth ls c<+ x;kA
vizSy&twu üúûö
19
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thr ftUnj vuqokn % lqHkk’k uhjo
ifjp; ftUnj tUe % 2 Qjojh 1954, xk¡o & y).kka] ftyk& tkya/kj ¼iatkc½ f'k{kk % ,e-,çdkf'kr —fr;k¡ % Ng dgkuh laxzg iatkch esa & ^eSa] dgkuh rs mg*] ^rqlh uha le> ldns*] ^ugha] eSa ugha*] ^fcuk otg rka ugha*] ^t[e*] ^rgthc* rFkk ^avkokt+k+ *a A nks dgkuh laxzg fgUnh esa & ^rqe ugha le> ldrs* vkSj ^t[e] nnZ vkSj iki*A nks js[kkfp= ^doklh jksVh* vkSj ^ts bg lp gS rka* rFkk vusd iqLrdksa dk laiknuA vf/kdrj dgkfu;ksa dk fgUnh] rsyxq] caxyk] ejkBh] 'kkgeq[kh fyfi¼ikfdLrku½] vaxzsth rFkk vU; Hkk"kkvksa esa vuqokn çdkf'krA laçfr % iatkch dh =Sekfld if=dk ^'kcn* dk laiknu A lEid Z % 984 ] ekMy gkml] fudV&lqfjanj oSfYMax oDlZ] tkyaèkj& 144003 ¼iatkc½ eksckby % 098148 03254 20
vizSy&twu üúûö
uhan esjs o”k esa ugha jghA esjs lkeus rks iz”uksa dh fo”kky nqfu;k [kM+h gSA elyu & vkSjr dks ekSr ls Mj D;ksa ugha yxk \ D;k og ikxy Fkh \ D;k mlus ekSr ds vFkksZa dks le> fy;k Fkk \ D;k og vius cPps dh chekjh ij bruh fpafrr Fkh fd mldks ekSr dk Mj gh Hkwy x;k Fkk \ D;k dkj esa ejus okyksa esa mldk [kkfoan Hkh Fkk \ og dkSu Fkk \ og dgk¡ ls vkbZ Fkh \ og dgk¡ ls pyh Fkh \ og fduds lkFk tk jgh Fkh \ og dkj esa ls dSls Hkkx xbZ Fkh \ D;k dq+njr us mldks thus dk ekSdk fn;k Fkk \ ;fn mldks thus dk ekSdk fn;k Fkk rks D;k mlus esjs gkFkksa gh ejuk Fkk \ eSa ikSuh cksry ih pqdk Fkk] ij eSa gks”k esa FkkA eSaus eksckby ij Cyw&fQYe yxkbZ FkhA ik¡psd feuV ns[kus ds ckn can dj nh FkhA lwfQ;kuk xhr yxk fy;s FksA ij eu Fkk fd fdlh Hkh fcUnq ij fVd ugha jgk FkkA eq>s viuh bl HkVdu ds ckjs esa irk FkkA eSa mu iyksa dks ;kn ugha djuk pkgrk Fkk] u gh mUgsa ;kn j[kuk pkgrk FkkA ij os iy eq>s ckj&ckj fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA tc ls ;gk¡ vk;k gw¡] irk ugha eSaus fdruh ckj ^”kwV vkmV* fd;k gSA eq>s rks bruk Hkj irk gS fd eq>s gqDe feyrk Fkk vkSj ml gqDe dks eSa ^vkscs* djrk FkkA bl chp ^lkspus* vkSj ^Hkkoqd* gksus dk dHkh le; gh ugha feyk FkkA vk¡[ksa rst+h ls b/kj&m/kj ?kwerh FkhaA dku vkSj vf/kd pkSdl gks tkrs FksA fnekx vkSj vf/kd lpsrA D;k ekywe fd nq”eu dgk¡ ls fudy vk,A nq”eu dkSu gksxk \ fdl :Ik esa gksxk \ esjk eu [kqyh fQt+k esa ?kweus dks fd;k FkkA dejs ds vanj esjk ne ?kqV jgk FkkA eSa ckgj tkrk tkrk] fQj ls cSM ij vkdj fxj iM+k FkkA ckgj Hkh ekSr Fkh] vanj Hkh ekSr FkhA lUukVk FkkA fdlh rjQ+ ls Hkh dksbZ vkokt++ ugha vk jgh FkhA eSaus tSdsV dh van:uh tsc esa j[kh ^xhrk* esa ls vFkZ [kkstus “kq: dj fn, FksA nwljs v/;k; ds “yksd la[;k 28 ij fy[kk Fkk] ßlHkh tho tUe ls iwoZ vizxV Fks vkSj ejus ds ckn fQj vizxV gks tk,¡xsA os rks dsoy tUe vkSj e`R;q ds chp esa gh dqN nsj ds fy, ^izxV* ut+j vkrs gSaA blfy, “kksd djus okyh dkSu lh ckr gS\Þ dqN le; ds fy, esjk eu “kkar gks x;k FkkA eq>s yxk Fkk fd eSaus dqN Hkh x+yr ugha fd;k FkkA eSaus rks viuk dÙkZO; fuHkk;k FkkA esjh M~;wVh Fkh tks eSaus fuHkkbZ FkhA ;fn dgha dksbZ
dksrkgh dj tkrk rks ;g dke ekbdy ;k uS”k dj nsrsA ;g Hkh gks ldrk Fkk fd eSa mudh n`f’V essa ^lansgkLin O;fDr* gks tkrk vkSj os fdlh le; Hkh eq>s ekSr dk eq¡g fn[kk nsrsA ,slh vusd ?kVuk,¡ ?kfVr gks pqdh FkhaA vius vki dks rxM+k djus ds fy, eSaus cksry esa cph gqbZ “kjkc ls fxykl Hkj fy;k FkkA ,d gh lk¡l esa ih x;k FkkA eSa dÙkZO;ksa ds vFkZ dk dksbZ dksuk idM+ ugha ik jgk FkkA eSa bl lEcU/k esa fdlh ls ckr djuk pkgrk FkkA eq>s ^xhrk* esa Ñ’.k }kjk vtqZu dks dgs “kCn ;kn vk, Fks &ßvius dÙkZO;ksa ds fy, ;q) djus ls c<+dj fdlh ;ks)k ds fy, vkSj dqN ughAÞ fQj eq>s bafM;k esa cSBh ek¡ dk [k+;ky vk;k FkkA og HkjkZrh vkokt++ esa cl ;gh dgrh] ßgjftanj] gesa ugha pkfg, rsjh ;g ejtk.kh ukSdjhA gesa vejhdk ls D;k ysuk ! rw ?kj vk tkA nks jksfV;k¡ vpkj ls [kk ysaxsA lq[k dh uhan rks lks,¡xsA eq>s rsjh dksbZ ckr ugha lquuhA gekjs /keZ esa rks ^xk;* vkSj ^vkSjr* dks ekjuk ?kksj iki gksrk gSA esjk csVk ;g iki djs] blls vPNk rks bZ”oj eq>s mBk ysA gesa fdlh dh thr ugha pkfg,A ,slh thr ls rks gkj gh vPNh gS---AÞ nwljk [k+;ky eq>s viuh xksjh xyZ&ÝsaM dk vk;k FkkA eSa ;g ckr vPNh rjg tkurk Fkk fd igys og esjh ckr cM+s /;ku ls lqusxhA fQj le>kus ds ygts esa dgsxh] ßgSjh] eSa rq>s fdruh ckj dg pqdh gw¡ fd igys vius vanj cSBs bafM;u dks ekjA rw ;g ckr D;w¡ Hkwy tkrk gS fd rw vc vesfjdu gSA rw vesfjdu vkehZ dk vge lksYt+j gSA ljdkj rq>s blh ckr dh ru[okg nsrh gSA rw flQ+Z vkSj flQ+Z thr ds ckjs esa lkspAÞ vc iz”u ^thr* vkSj ^gkj* dk [kM+k gks x;k FkkA fdldh gkj gqbZ Fkh \ fdldh thr gqbZ Fkh \ bl fo’k; esa eSa D;k dgw¡ \ fQj esjk /;ku rsjh rjQ+ pyk x;k FkkA eSaus
?kM+h ij le; ns[kk FkkA bafM;k dh jkr dk Ms<+ ctk FkkA rw rks xgjh uhan esa lks;k iM+k gksxk viuh choh ds lkFkA vxj eSa rq>s txkrk rks rw [kh> eglwl djrkA gks ldrk Fkk fd rw esjk Qksu gh u mBkrkA eSa nhokj ls ihB fVdkdj vkt dh chrh rq>s fy[k jgk gw¡A esjh M~;wVh pSd&iksLV uacj rhu ij gSA “kgj dks tkus ds fy, tks lM+d gekjh pSd iksLV ls gksdj tkrh gS] ml lM+d ij igyh pSd iksLV “kgj ls dkQ+h ckgj gSA “kgj esa izos”k djus okyksa dh pSfdax lcls igys blh izFke pSd&iksLV ij gksrh gSA igyh pSd iksLV vkSj nwljh pSd iksLV esa ehy Hkj dk Q+klyk gSA ml ij igyh pSd iksLV ij ls fudys yksxksa dh iqu% pSfdax gksrh gSA esjh okyh pSd iksLV “kgj ds fcydqy djhc gSA igyh nks pSd iksLVksa ls xqt+js VªSfQd dh pSfdax ds le; ;fn dksbZ t+jk&lh Hkh deh jg tkrh gS rks og esjs ls fNIk ugha ldrhA esjh okyh pSd iksLV rks cgqr ckjhd Nyuh dh rjg gSA gekjs bapktZ dks NksM+dj dksbZ Hkh cM+h mez dk ugha gSA flQ+Z ekbdy 25 o’kZ dk gSA ckdh lc mUuhl ls rsbZl lky dh mez ds chp ds gSaA fdlh us Hkh vkehZ&dSfjvj “kkSd ls ugha pqukA gj dksbZ fdlh u fdlh etcwjh ds dkj.k vkehZ esa vk;k gSA bu yM+dksa us ;wfuoflZVh dh i<+kbZ djus ds fy, ljdkj ls enn yh FkhA blh enn dh ,ot esa bUgsa fjt+oZ vkehZ esa HkrhZ gksuk iM+k FkkA fjt+oZ ;kuh ftUgsa betsZalh ds le; vkehZ esa cqyk;k tkrk gSA bUgsa viuh i<+kbZ vkSj ukSdjh djus dh NwV gSA buesa ls vf/kdrj us viuh viuh i<+kbZ Hkh iwjh ugha dh Fkh fd bjkd esa ^vkijs”ku bjkdh ÝhMe* “kq: gks x;k FkkA esjh et+cwjh buls dqN fHkUu izdkj dh gSA eq>s vkehZ esa HkrhZ gksus ds dkj.k vesfjdk dh flVht+uf”ki feyh gSA eq>s vkehZ dh iwjh Vsªfuax ugha feyh FkhA bjkd Hkstus ls rhu
eghus igys eq>s ^ukWj Qksd vYVkSl* vkehZ csl esa Hkstk x;k FkkA rhu eghuksa esa ftruh laHko gks ldrh Fkh] mruh eq>s Vsªfuax nh xbZ FkhA fQj] vYVkSl ,;jQkslZ ls eq>s tgkt esa p<+kdj ;gk¡ yk mrkjk FkkA eq>s bjkd ds Hkwxksy ds ckjs esa FkksM+h&cgqr tkudkjh FkhA eSaus rhu&pkj iqLrdsa i<+h FkhaA dqN fooj.k baVjusV ls feys FksA eq>s irk yxk Fkk fd ln~nke gqlSu dh ljdkj dk r[+rk iyVus ds ckn ljdkjh n¶+rjksa] Ldwyksa] ;wfuoflZfV;ksa] cSadksa vkSj vLirkyksa dks ywV fy;k x;k FkkA cM+s iSekus ij rckgh gqbZ FkhA tc eq>s cxnkn esa mrkjk x;k Fkk rks vdLekr~ esjs eq¡g ls fudyk Fkk & ^okg js le; ! rwus bl /kjrh ds Hkh n”kZu djokus FksA* rq>s ;kn gksxk fd gesa eSfVªd esa ekLVj ykHk flag bfrgkl i<+k;k djrk FkkA og i<+krs&i<+krs bfrgkl ls ckgj dh ckrsa Hkh crkrk FkkA ,d ckj mlus crk;k Fkk fd dgha u dgha bjkd ds yksxksa ls gekjh iqjkuh lka> gSA lqcwr ds rkSj ij mlus crk;k fd ,dckj mlds nksLr dk cki bjkd ds fdlh xk¡o esa x;k FkkA ogk¡ ,d vkSjr ros ij jksfV;k¡ lsd jgh FkhA fcYdqy mldh ek¡ dh rjgA mlus ml vkSjr ds pj.k Nq, FksA vkSjr us mls vk”kh’ksa nh Fkha vkSj I;kj Hkh fd;k FkkA eSa cM+h pkSdlh ls viuh M~;wVh dj jgk FkkA eu esa dgha u dgha ges”kk gh Mj cSBk jgrkA ;g Mj rks dejs esa vkdj Hkh [k+Re ugha gksrkA vke bjkdh yksxksa dk gky Hkh gekjs tSlk gh gSA tc dksbZ Vªd vFkok dkj #drh gS rks vanj cSBh lokfj;ksa ds psgjs lQ+sn iM+ tkrs gSaA os tkurs gSa fd t+jk lh x+yrQgeh gqbZ ugha fd QkSth rM+krM+ xksfy;k¡ pyk nsaxsA bl “kgj essa gj jkst+ ce /kekds gks jgs gSaA ij ;s ce /kekds djus okys fdl jkLrs vanj&ckgj tkrs gSa] bldk QkSft;ksa dks irk ugha pyrkA QkSft;ksa dk okLrk rks izk;% vke “kgfj;ksa ls gh iM+rk gSA ;gk¡ D;k vizSy&twu üúûö
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dqN gks jgk gS] eq>s [kqn irk ugha yxrkA ;g rks xSjh dk Qksu vk tk,] rks og dbZ ckrsa crkrh gSA ;k cfyZu ls tloar crkrk gSA ,d fnu mlus crk;k fd ulhjhvkg “kgj dh ,d vV~Bkjg o’khZ; yM+dh gks.kk Fkkehj tsgn us viuh Mk;jh fy[kh gSA mlus ;g Mk;jh baVjusV ij Mkyh gSA og fy[krh gS & ßckn nqigj djhc rhu cts mls viuh nksLr dk Qksu vk;k fd mldh djhch nksLr vc bl nqfu;k esa ugha jghA og vius ?kj ds cxhps esa ?kwe jgh Fkh fd irk ugha fdl rjQ+ ls xksyh vkbZ vkSj lh/kh mlds flj esa yxhA ;g [k+cj bruh Hk;kud Fkh fd blus eq>s ikxy gh dj fn;kA eq>s irk ugha yx jgk Fkk fd eq>s D;k gks jgk FkkA vkt eSaus viuh lgsyh dks x¡ok;k FkkA dy D;k dqN gksxk \ bl ckjs esa vYykg gh tkurk gSA dqN fnu igys gekjs iM+ksl esa ,d vkSjr dks QkSft;ksa us ekjk FkkA ml vkSjr us Å¡ph vkokt++ esa ph[k&iqdkj dj “kksj epk;k Fkk] ij fdlh us mldh ph[k&iqdkj dh vksj /;ku ugha fn;k FkkA fQj] xyh ds dksus okys edku esa ls rhu yM+ds ml vkSjr ds ?kj dh vksj nkSM+s FksA QkSft;ksa us mUgas jksdk FkkA os #ds ugha FksA QkSft;ksa dks Hkh xksfy;ksa ls Hkwu fn;k FkkA os fdlh ij n;k ugha djrsA D;k ;gk¡ dk gjsd ckf”kank fQnkbu gS \Þ “kke ds ik¡p ct jgs FksA lM+d ij VSªfQd de gks x;k FkkA ge rhuksa ;kuh xksjk ekbdy] dkyk uS”k vkSj eSa FkksM+k vkjke dh eqnzk esa [kM+s gks x,A “khr ygj cg jgh FkhA vpkud gh jsfM;ks ij Å¡ph vkokt++ esa lwpuk vkbZ Fkh & ß, lLisDV bLdsIM nk pSd iksLV uacj ouAÞ gekjs dku [kM+s gks x, FksA fQj ckj ckj eSlst lqukbZ nsus yxk FkkA tc gesa ;g irk pyk Fkk fd lLisDV “kgj dh vksj c<+ jgk gS] rks ge vius vius feV~Vh ds cus ekspksZa esa [kM+s gksdj lh/ks “kgj dh vksj vkrh 22
vizSy&twu üúûö
lM+d dks pkSdl ut+jksa ls ?kwjus yx iM+s FksA ßlLisDV ,d vkSjr gS( ftlus dkys jax ds diM+s igus gq, gSaAÞ dqN fnu igys gh fdlh bjkdh vkSjr us vius isV ls ce ck¡/kdj “kgj ds yksdy iqfyl LVs”ku dks mM+k;k FkkA igyh pSd iksLV }kjk gSM vkWfQl dks fjiksVZ dh tk jgh Fkh] ßckgj ls ,d dkj vk jgh FkhA blesa rdjhcu nlsd yksx cSBs FksA dkj dks #dus dk b”kkjk fd;k x;kA dkj èkheh rks gks xbZ] ij pSd iksLV ls lkS QhV ihNs gh #dhA dkj esa cSBs yksx ckj&ckj ckgsa ckgj fudkydj dksbZ b”kkjk djus yxsA nqHkkf’k;s us mUgsa dkj vkxs ykus ds fy, dgkA ij dkj ogha [kM+h jghA nqHkkf’k;s us mUgsa dkj esa ls fudydj gkFk [kM+s djds [kM+s gksus dks dgkA ij mUgksaus gqDe ugha ekukA fQj dkj LVkVZ gqbZ vkSj fgpdksys [kkrh pSd iksLV dh vksj c<+us yxhA bapktZ dks blesa dksbZ vkRe?kkrh nLrk gksus dk “kd gqvkA mlus xksyh pykus dk gqDe fn;kA tokuksa us dkj esa cSBh lHkh lokfj;ksa dks ekj fxjk;kA ij--- dkj esa ls ,d vkSjr ckgj fudydj Hkkxus esa lQy gks xbZA “kd gS fd mlus vius isV ls ce ck¡/k j[kk gSAÞ ge [k+kSQ+ Hkjh ut+jksa ls lM+d dh vksj ns[kus yxs Fks ekuks og vkSjr gekjh vksj gh vk jgh gksA dy gh ln~nke gqlSu dks idM+k x;k FkkA cM+h xM+cM+h dh vk”kadk FkhA fQj ,d gSyhdkWIVj vk x;k FkkA og ml vkSjr dks ryk”kus esa enn djus ds fy, vk;k FkkA mldks dqN fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA lM+d ds nksuksa rjQ+ Å¡ph >kfM+;k¡ FkhaA jsfM;ks fQj xw¡tk Fkk] ßlLisfDVM vkSjr pSd iksLV uacj nks ØkWl dj xbZ gSA og esu lM+d NksM+dj ck;ha vksj dh >kfM+;ksa esa ls xqt+jh gSA vc og “kgj dh rjQ+ tk jgh gSAÞ ;g [k+cj lqurs gh gekjh m¡xfy;k¡ fVªxj ij ncko Mkyus yxh FkhaA igys rks gesa
;g yxk Fkk fd ml vkSjr dks gekjs rd igq¡pus ls igys gh nks uacj pSd iksLV okys mM+k nsaxsA ysfdu vc og ogk¡ ls ikj gks xbZ FkhA ge le> x, fd mldk vxyk fu”kkuk ge gh gksaxsA ,d vkSj gSyhdkWIVj vkdk”k ij e¡Mjkus yxk FkkA gSyhdkWIVj esa cSBs O;fDr;ksa dks uhps >kfM+;ksa esa ls xqt+jrh ml vkSjr dh gYdh&lh >yd feyhA mUgksaus ;g bUQksjes”ku jsfM;ks ij vukmal djok nh Fkh] ßlLisfVM lqblkbMy vkSjr us dkys jax ds diM+s igus gq, gSaA og ,DlIyksflo fMokbl nksuksa gkFkksa ls vius isV ds lkFk dldj idM+s gq, gSA og rst+h ls vkxs c<+ jgh gSA lHkh ds;jQqy jgsaAÞ ge vVsa”ku dh eqnzk esa [kM+s gks x,A vc dksbZ lansg ugha jg x;k Fkk fd mldk fu”kkuk gekjh gh iksLV FkhA “kke ds >qViqVs esa eq>s djhc pkj lkS QhV dh nwjh ij ,d dkyk lk;k fn[kkbZ fn;k] tks >kfM+;ksa esa ls fudydj lM+d ij vk x;k FkkA lM+d ij vkdj mlus b/kj&m/kj ns[kk FkkA eSaus nwj ls gh igpku fy;k fd ;g ogh vkSjr Fkh] ftlds ckjs esa jsfM;ks ij ckj ckj crk;k tk jgk FkkA ßvVsa”ku ! “kh bt+ ewfoax VqoMZl~ vlAÞ ekbdy us ph[krs gq, eq>s vkSj uS”k dks lpsr fd;k FkkA lcdh ut+jsa ml ij yx xbZ FkhaA fQj og gekjh vksj c<+us yxh FkhA nqHkkf’k;s us mls ogha #dus ds fy, dgk FkkA “kk;n mldh vkokt++ ml rd ugha igq¡p jgh FkhA fQj og bruk ut+nhd vk xbZ fd eq>s mldh “kDy vPNh rjg ls fn[kus yxhA og [kM+h gks xbZ FkhA og ckbZl&rsbZl lky dh eè;e dn dh vkSjr FkhA mlus vPNs diM+s igus gq, FksA mlus nksuksa gkFkksa esa idM+h iksVyh dks dldj isV ls yxk j[kk FkkA og fQj pyus yxh FkhA nqHkkf’k;s us mls ogha #dus dh ckj ckj psrkouh nh FkhA Åij vkleku esa mM+rs gSyhdkWIVjksa ds “kksj
ds dkj.k “kk;n mldks nqHkkf’k;s dh vkokt++ lqukbZ ugha ns jgh FkhA tc mlus nqHkkf’k;s dh vkokt++ lquh Fkh] rc rd og pSd iksLV ds flQZ+ lkS QhV dh nwjh ij igq¡p pqdh FkhA og iSj eyrs gq, ogha [kM+h gks xbZ FkhA ßeq>s iksVyh esa ce ugha] cPpk yxrk gSAÞ eSaus viuh nk;ha vksj [kM+s ekbdy ls dgk FkkA ß,slk rw dSls dg jg jgk gS \Þ ßeq>s iksVyh esa dqN fgyrk fn[krk gSAÞ eSaus iwjs ;dhu ls mls crk;k FkkA ßuS”k] rwus gSjh dh ckr lquh \ D;k ;g ckr lp gks ldrh gS \Þ ßeSa bl ckjs esa “;ksj ugha gw¡AÞ ß”;ksj rks eSa Hkh ugha gw¡A ij eq>s ,slk yxrk gS---AÞ eSaus rst+h ls crk;k FkkA ekbdy vkSj uS”k us esjh ckr dh vksj vf/kd /;ku ugha fn;k FkkA og igys ls vfèkd lpsr gks x, FksA mudh ut+jsa ml vkSjr ij dsfUnzr FkhaA m¡xfy;k¡ fVªxj ij fVdh gqbZ FkhaA dku vxys vkns”k dh izrh{kk dj jgs FksA ßoks gekjs pSd iksLV ls flQ+Z lkS QhV dh nwjh ij vkdj [kM+h gks xbZ gSAÞ gekjs jsfM;ks vkijsVj us gekjs bapktZ dk eSflt gSMDokVZj dks Hkstk FkkA ßmldks ogha jksdus dh dksf”k”k djksA vxj vkxs c<+s rks “kwV dj nksAÞ
ßvks-ds-AÞ dqN nsj jsfM;ks pqi jgk FkkA esjh ut+jsa ml vkSjr ds psgjs ij tk fVdh FkhaA mlds psgjs ij fdlh fdLe dk Mj ugha FkkA fpark vo”; FkhA og ,d iy gekjh rjQ+ ns[krh Fkh vkSj fQj xnZu >qdk ysrh FkhA mls dksbZ mrkoyh ugha FkhA “kk;n mlus lkspk gksxk fd ,d vkSjr ij dkSu csodwQ+ xksyh pyk,xkA eSaus uS”k ls dgk Fkk] ßns[k] bldk psgjk dSlk ihyk&lk gSA yxrk gS] tSls vHkh vHkh tPpxh ls mBh gSAÞ uS”k us iwNk Fkk] ßrw ;g ckr dSls tkurk gS \Þ eSaus mls crk;k Fkk fd eSaus vius xk¡o esa viuh pkfp;ksa&HkkfHk;ksa dks bl fLFkfr esa ns[kk gSA uS”k us ;gh ckr ekbdy dks crkbZ FkhA ekbdy us dgk Fkk] ßbl vkSjr dk lEcU/k vo”; gh fQnkbu ls gksxkA eSa nkos ls dgrk gw¡ fd blds ikl Vkbe ce gSA vxj ;g cpuk pkgrh gksrh] rks vius nksuksa gkFk [kM+s djds ogha [kM+h gks tkrhA dkQ+h lqUnj vkSjr gSA ij fdu dkeksa esa iM+ xbZ ixyhA rqe fcYdqy <hys ugha iM+ukA t+jk&lh Hkh pwd gekjh ekSr dk
dkj.k cu ldrh gS---AÞ eSaus vHkh rd fdlh ejrh gqbZ vkSjr dks djhc ls ugha ns[kk FkkA ßvius gkFk [kM+s dj ysA--- tgk¡ gS] rw ogha cSB tkAÞ gekjs bapktZ dk gqDe nqHkkf’k;s us Å¡ps Loj esa mldks lquk;k FkkA ij ml ij bl ckr dk dksbZ vlj ugha gqvk FkkA og gekjh rjQ+ lh/ks gh ns[k jgh FkhA blh chp vius isV ds lkFk lVkbZ gqbZ iksVyh dks mlus ck;ha vksj f[kldk;k FkkA ßvc D;k ikst+h”ku gS \Þ gSM DokVZj ls iwNk x;k FkkA ßoks dksbZ Hkh gqDe ugha eku jghaA ,d gh txg ij [kM+h gSA eq>s “kd gS fd mlds ikl Vkbe ce gSA og mlds QVus dk bart+kj dj jgh gSAÞ ßBhd gS] nks okfuZax nsdj mldks “kwV dj nksAÞ ßvks-ds-AÞ fQj bapktZ ds dgus ij nqHkkf’k;s us nks ckj okfuZax nh FkhA blds ckn] bapktZ ds eq¡g ls tSls gh ^”kwV* “kCn fudyk] esjh jk;Qy uss vkx mxyh FkhA mldk flj mM+ x;k FkkA ij mlds gkFk T;ksa ds R;ksa isV ds bnZfxnZ gh FksA ej tkus ds ckn Hkh mlus isV ls lVh iksVyh ugha NksM+h FkhA bapktZ us gesa ihNs gV tkus dk vkns”k fn;k FkkA mlus [k+cjnkj fd;k Fkk fd vkSjr ds isV ls yxk ce fdlh Hkh le; QV ldrk FkkA ge “kh?kzrk ls iksLV [kkyh djds ihNs gV x, FksA fQj ce udkjk djus okyh Vhe vkbZ FkhA nlsd feuV esa mUgksaus vkSjr dk e`r “kjhj lh/kk fd;k FkkA mlds gkFkksa dks ihNs gVk;k FkkA iksVyh ij ls diM+k mrkjk FkkA lHkh dh vk¡[ksa QVh dh QVh jg xbZ FkhaA ogk¡ ce ugha FkkA og rks mldk cq[k+kj ls ihfM+r uotkr f”k”kq FkkA
vizSy&twu üúûö
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Hkw d Ei cyfoanj flag cjkM+ vuqokn % lqHkk’k uhjo
ifjp; cyfoanj flag cjkM+ f'k{kk : ,e-,-] ch-,M-] ihth fMIyksek bu tuZfyTe ,aM ekl dE;qfuds'kuA iatkch ds ;qok dgkuhdkjA dgkuh ys[ku {ks= esa fiNys dqN o"kks± ls lfØ;A dbZ dgkfu;k¡ ia t kch dh çeq [ k i=&if=dkvksa esa çdkf'krA dqN dgkfu;ksa dk fgUnh vuqokn ^tulŸkk*] ^u;k Kkuksn;*] ^dFkkns'k*] ^lk{kh Hkkjr*] ^Msyh U;wt* esa çdkf’krA ,d dgkuh laxzg ^'kks dsl fop jf[k;k rkt efgy*¼ 2011 ½ çdkf’krA lEçfr : izksxzke ,DtwD;wfVo¼fLØIV½] vkdk’kok.kh] laln ekxZ] ubZ fnYyhA lEidZ : ¶ySV uacj &77] ikWdsV uacj& 7 ] lS D Vj& 12 , }kjdk] ubZ fnYyh&110078 Qksu % 09868427527 bZesy : balwinderbrar930@yahoo.in
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vizSy&twu üúûö
mls ,slk yxk tSls HkwdEi vk x;k gksA cSM fgy jgk FkkA og ,dne dkai xbZA gDdh&cDdh jg xbZA ,d iy ds fy, rks mldh lksp tokc gh ns xbZA “kjhj >wBk iM+ x;kA mlds gkFk esa idM+h lksVh dk¡i jgh FkhA vxys gh iy xqLls esa mldh iwjh nsg dk¡ius yxhA og mBdj cSB xbZA mlus lksVh dks Åij gok esa mBkdj ryokj dh Hkk¡fr rku fy;k] ekuks og ,d gh okj ls lUuh dk] ugha nksuksa dk [kkRek dj nsxhA mlds eq¡g esa nk¡r ugha Fks] ysfdu ekjs Øks/k ds nksuksa tcM+s vkil esa fHkap x,A og eq¡g esa cqncqckbZ] ßlUuh] rsjh ;g etky! ;g djrwr ! dqŸks] gjkeh---AÞ lŸkj cjl dh mez ikj dj pqdh gjukeks ds vanj Hkh ,d HkwdEi vk x;kA mldh vk¡[kksa dh jks”kuh rks nl cjl igys gh pyh xbZ FkhA mlds fy, nqfu;k v¡/ksjh gks xbZ FkhA vc mls vius vanj dh nqfu;k Hkh v¡/ksjh izrhr gksus yxhA mlus rks dHkh lkspk Hkh ugha Fkk fd lUuh ,slk djsxkA ,d lUuh gh rks Fkk ftl ij og okjh&okjh tkrh] ftldks og >ksfy;k¡ Hkj&Hkjdj vk”kh’k nsrh FkhA lUuh mldk lcls NksVk iksrk Fkk tks dkWyst esa i<+rk FkkA og va/kh nknh dh lsok djrk FkkA ckdh lc cgw&csVk] iksrs&iksfr;k¡ rks dHkh mldh [kcj gh ugha ysrsA dHkh ikl vkdj Hkh ugha cSBrsA tc og vPNh&Hkyh pyk&fQjk djrh Fkh] cgw rks rc Hkh mlds lkFk dqŸks[kkuh djrh FkhA mldk iq= pjuthr fdlh diM+s okyh daiuh esa ekdsZfVax dk dke djrk FkkA blfy, mldks vDlj nwljs “kgjksa esa tkuk iM+rkA dbZ ckj og dbZ dbZ fnu ?kj ugha ykSVrk Fkk ;k fQj rM+ds eq¡g&v¡/ksjs ?kj ls fudy tkrk vkSj nsj jkr ?kj esa ykSVrkA og fiNys nl o’kksZa ls va/kh gksdj fcLrj ij cSBh FkhA mldks lqukbZ Hkh de nsrk FkkA cgw mldks ikuh dk fxykl rd u idM+krhA og Å¡ph vkokt++ esa gk¡dsa ekjrh jgrhA “kq: “kq: esa og Lo;a mBdj ikuh ihus tkrh rks lksVh ls VVksyrs gq,] gkFkksa ls nhokjksa dks igpkurs gq, cM+s /;ku ls pyk djrh] ij fQj Hkh fdlh u fdlh pht+ ls Bksdj [kk tkrhA mldh cgw lfranj tkucw> dj Å¡ps ddZ”k Loj esa cksyrh rkfd og Hkh lqu ys] ßns[kks rks] dSls QqVcky [ksyrh fQjrh gSA blls vkjke ls cSBk gh ugha tkrkAÞ xfeZ;ksa esa jlksbZ esa tkdj VksaVh dk ikuh ihuk iM+rkA ,d ckj mlus VVksy &VVksy dj fÝt esa ls BaMs ikuh dh cksry fudkyuh pkgh Fkh rks] fÝt esa j[kk nw/k fc[kj x;k FkkA ßfÝt ds cxSj rks bldks ikuh vPNk gh ugha yxrkA u[kjs rks ns[kks bldsA lkjk nwèk fc[ksj fn;k---A u ejrh gS] u ihNk NksM+rh gSAÞ mldh cgw us mldks bruh xje&lnZ lqukbZa fd mlus nksckjk fÝt ds djhc tkuk gh NksM+ fn;kA og vius iksrs&iksfr;ksa dks vkokt++ yxkrh jgrhA pjuthr ds rhu cPps FksA cM+s nks yM+ds vkSj ,d NksVh yM+dhA ;fn cPps ?kj ij gksrs rks dksbZ u dksbZ mldks ikuh dk fxykl ns tkrk] ij ;fn os Ldwy x, gksrs] rks mlds fy, cgqr dfBu gks tkrkA /khjs&/khjs mlus vius vki dks ckgjh nqfu;k ds lkFk ,sdesd djuk vkjaHk dj fn;kA mlds fnekx esa ?kj ds gj dejs] gj oLrq dk gh ugha] gjsd dksus dk uD”kk FkkA og gj
pht+ dks vius dneksa ls ekius&ukius yxh FkhA mlds dejs ls ckgj fudy dj nks dne nk,¡ vkSj fQj rhu dne ck,¡ pydj nk;ha vksj ckFk:e FkkA ckFk:e ds njokt+s ls ik¡p dne vkxs jlksbZ dk njokt+k FkkA jlksbZ ls vkxs LVksj vkSj lkeus cSM:eA ck,¡ gkFk Mªkbax&:e FkkA bu lcds chpkschp ,d ykWch Fkh tgk¡ Mk;fuax Vscy j[kk gqvk FkkA mlds dejs dk nwljk njokt+k xsV dh rjQ+ xSyjh esa [kqyrk Fkk vkSj njokts+ ds ikl ls gh lhf<+;k¡ Åij p<+rh FkhaA Åij fdjk;snkj jgrs FksA lhf<+;ksa ds lkFk VkW;ysV Fkh] tgk¡ mldks fnu esa nks&rhu ckj tkuk gh iM+rkA tgk¡ gjukeks us gj nwjh dks dneksa ls uki fy;k Fkk] ogha og nwljksa ds vkus&tkus dh /ked dks Hkh vuqHko djus yx iM+hA Å¡ps Loj esa cksys tkus ij og nwljksa dh vkokt++ksa dks cM+h ljyrk ls igpku ysrhA lfnZ;ksa esa fnu ds le; xSyjh esa nqigj rd /kwi jgrhA blfy, og ckgj /kwi esa Hkh vk cSBrh] ij xjeh ds ekSle esa rks og fnu ds le; Hkh vius dejs ls ckgj de gh fudyrhA dejs dk njokt+ k [kqy k ;k vèk[kqyk&lk jgus ds dkj.k mldks jlksbZ esa cukbZ tk jgh lCt+h ;k fdlh vU; idoku dh vkus okyh [kq”kcw vPNh yxrhA og lw¡?kdj ml [kq”kcw ls gh eu Hkj ysuk pkgrh] ij blls mldh Hkw[k vkSj c<+ tkrhA blh rjg ?kj esa [kk;s tk jgs Qyksa dh egd mlds eu esa mls ikus dh bPNk iSnk dj nsrh] ij mldks dksbZ u iwNrkA mldks rks nks oD+r nky&jksVh ;k lCt+h&jksVh gh nh tkrhA vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk og bu [kq”kcqvksa dh nqfu;k esa fopjus yxhA mldks gj [kq”kcw dh lw{e ls lw{e igpku gksus yx iM+hA Qy&lfCt+;ksa vkSj vU; idokuksa dh [kq”kcw ds vykok] ?kj esa jgus okyksa vkSj vU; vkus&tkus okyksa ds “kjhj vkSj diM+ksa esa ls vkrs ilhus] ij¶;we] rsy] lSaV vkfn dh xaèk ls og mudks /khjs&/khjs igpkus yx iM+hA tks Hkh mlds djhc ls xqt+jrk ;k mlds djhc
vkrk] og lpeqp mls igpku ysrhA og bu [kq”kcqvksa ds lalkj esa T;¡w&T;w¡ vkSj xgjs mrjrh pyh xbZ] mldks bldh vkSj vf/kd le> vkus yx iM+hA vc og vkil esa feyh dbZ oLrqvksa esa ls fHkUu&fHkUu [kq”kcqvksa dks i`Fkd~ djus yxhA mlds djhc nks&rhu tu bdV~Bs [kM+s gksrs rks og izR;sd dks vyx&vyx vuqHko dj ldrh FkhA iM+ksfl;ksa dh uo&C;kgrk cgw ;k dksbZ vU; L=h gkj& Ük`axkj djds mlds ikl vkrh rks og tku tkrh fd mlus fdl rjg dk esdvi fd;k gSA easgnh dh egd] usy&ikfy”k] rsy] ij¶;we] Øhe] fyfifLVd & bu lHkh oLrqvksa dh og fxurh dj ysrh Fkh fd fdruh rjg dh [kq”kcw mlds “kjhj ls vk jgh gSA og fnu Hkj ^okgs xq#&okgs xq#* djrh jgrhA [kq”kcqvksa dh bl nqfu;k esa fopjrs gq, vuqeku yxkrh jgrh fd dkSu vk jgk gS] dkSu tk jgk gS ;k fQj lksprh vkSj fdylrh jgrhA og izk;% pjuthr ds ckjs esa lksprh fd og dHkh esjs ikl vkdj ugha cSBrkA dHkh esjk gkypky Hkh ugha iwNrkA bruk fueksZgh D;ksa gks x;k \ lkS&lkS eukSfr;k¡ ek¡xdj fy;k FkkA ik¡p cPps ejs Fks mldsA rhu yM+ds vkSj nks yM+fd;k¡A rhu rks ejs gq, gh iSnk gq, Fks vkSj nks tUers gh ej x,A [kwc ihjksa&Qdhjksa dh njxkgksa ij] xq#}kjksa] eafnjksa esa ekFks Vsds] eUursa ek¡xhaA fQj dgha tkdj lPps ikr”kkg us lquh vkSj pjuthr gqvk---A vkSj mlds iSj yx x, bl ?kj esa] ugha rks mldh lkl us rks pjuthr ds ckiw dk nwljk fookg djus dh iwjh rS;kjh dj yh FkhA mldh lkSru ys vkus dhA “kk;n og pjuthr ds gksus ls igys gh ys vkrhA ;g rks pjuthr dk ckiw gh VkyeVksy djrk jgkA fdruk usd cank Fkk og ! mlls dgk djrk Fkk] ßgjuke dkSj] ckjg cjl ckn rks dwM+s dh <sjh dh Hkh lquh tkrh gSA jc viuh Hkh lqusxk ,d fnuA eq>s iwjk Hkjkslk gS jc ij vkSj lkFk gh rsjs ijAÞ ;g mldk Hkjkslk gh Fkk fd pjuthr
cp x;kA cp rks x;k] ijUrq chekj cgqr jgrk Fkk cpiu esaA lkjh lkjh jkr u lksrk] u lksus nsrkA jkrksa esa xksnh esa mBkdj ?kwerh jgrhA cM+h eqf”dyksa ls ikyk FkkA tSls rSls i<+k;k FkkA vkSj vc--- igys igy tc og nks pkj fnu dgha ckgj fcrkdj ?kj ykSVrk Fkk rks mlds ikl dqN nsj t+:j cSBk djrk FkkA ijarq ,d ckj mldh ?kjokyh lfranj us mldks Vksd fn;k] ßrw tc Hkh ?kj esa ?kqlrk gS] vkdj blds fljgkus cSB tkrk gSA dHkh cPpksa ds ikl Hkh cSB tk;k dj nl feuVAÞ cl] blds ckn mlus mlds ikl cSBuk gh NksM+ fn;kA og lksprh & tc esjs lkeus ,slk cksyrh gS rks vdsys esa irk ugha fdruk yM+rh gksxhA fujk xÅ gS esjk pjuthr rksA t+jk&Hkh ugha cksyrkA irk ugha] eu esa D;k D;k lksprk gksxk \ “kk;n Dys”k dk ekjk gh dbZ dbZ fnu ?kj esa ugha ?kqlrkA irk ugha] eu ij D;k iRFkj j[ks ?kwerk gS \ esjk rks bls ns[kdj dystk ckgj vkrk gSA fQj] og eu gh eu viuh cgw dks dkslrh jgrhA rkSck&rkSck ! fdruh ftn~nh gS! irk ugha fdl ckr dk vagdkj gS bldks! eq>s rks dHkh blls eksg dh [kq”kcw ugha vkbZA dbZ ckj rks f?kUu vkrh gS tks pjuthr dks] vius flj ds lkbZa dks dqN ugha le>rh] fQj eSa Hkyk mldh D;k yxrh gw¡ ! gjukeks dh lksp #dus dk uke ugha ysrh & ^t+:jr iM+us ij fdruh ehBh cu tkrh gSA Qjsch dgha dh! eq>ls esjs lksus ds xgus ysus ds fy, fdruh ehBh cu xbZ Fkh! fdrus fnu esjs vkxs&ihNs iw¡N fgykrh jghA ek¡ th] ;g ykÅ¡ [kkus dks] oks ykÅ¡ \ diM+s /kqys gq, igu yks---A eq>s u, diM+s Hkh flyok dj fn,A vkSj vanj[kkrsa ckr oghA cksyh &ek¡ th] rqe rks ns[k ugha ldrsA rqEgsa irk ugha pyrkA dksbZ ys tk,xk Vªad esa ls fudky djA ykvks] ;s eq>s idM+k nksA* esjh lksus dh nks pwfM+;k¡] nks v¡xwfB;k¡ vkSj dkuksa dh ckfy;k¡ mrjok yhaA cksyh& ^dksbZ dku ls [khapdj ys tk,xkA eSa j[krh vizSy&twu üúûö
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gw¡ l¡Hkky djA* eSaus dgk] ^csVh] ;g lc dqN rks rqEgkjk gh gSA eq>s dgk¡ ysdj tkuk gS \ eSa rks lksprh gw¡] viuh iksrh dks Mky nw¡xh] mlds fookg ij ;k fdlh iksrs dh cgw dks ns nw¡xh fu”kkuh ds rkSj ijA* bl ij og cksyh] ^;w¡ le> yks fd vkt ls gh ns fn;k iksrh dks vkSj iksrs dh cgw dksA* lc dqN eq>ls ysdj fQj esjh dksbZ ckr gh u iwNhA yks dksbZ iwNs rks lgh] esjk dkSu lk dksbZ nwljk cgw&csVk gS ;k csVh gS ftldks eSa Fkek nw¡xh lc dqNA rqe vdsyksa us gh l¡Hkkyuk gS lc dqNA dHkh og lksprh fd ;fn esjs nks csVs gksrs rks “kk;n esjh nwljh cgw vPNh gksrh vkSj eSa mlds ;gk¡ pyh tk;k djrhA vc rks blh ds ikl jguk gSA ij ijekRek us ,d gh eqf”dy ls fn;kA ftuds nks&nks] pkj&pkj gSa] oks dkSu&lk lc lq[kh gSaA muesa ls Hkh db;ksa dks dksbZ jksVh ugha iwNrkA /kDds [kkrs fQjrs gSa] dHkh b/kj vkSj dHkh m/kjA dHkh&dHkh og mBdj viuh pkjikbZ ds uhps iM+s yksgs ds Vªad dks ns[krhA mldks [khapdj ckgj fudkyrhA VVksy&VVksydj [kksyrhA Vªad esa j[ks dqN iqjkus oL=ksa ds chp j[kh Ýse esa e<+h gqbZ pjuthr ds firk dh QksVks fudkyrhA ml ij gkFk QsjrhA QksVks dks lw¡?krhA nqiV~Vs ds iYyw ls mls lkQ+ djrs gq, eu gh eu ckrsa djus yx iM+rh] ^rw Hkh eq>s v/kchp esa gh Mqcks x;kA rw rks yEch mez fy[kk dj ykrkA esjh mez ys ysrkA eSaus D;k djuk Fkk th djA rsjs cx+Sj /kDds [kkrh fQjrh gw¡A rsjs ls rks rsjh cgw dqN f>>drh FkhA rsjs pys tkus ds ckn rks mls iwjh vkt+knh fey xbZA rsjh QksVks Hkh mBok nh cgkus lsA rsjh QksVks gksrh Fkh cSBd esa v¡xhBh ds iklA ,d fnu eSaus lkspk] mls lkQ gh dj nw¡ pydjA VVksy VVksy dj QksVks mBkbZA mls nqiV~Vs ds iYyw ls lkQ djds j[kus yxh rks gkFkksa ls NwV xbZA “kh”kk VwV 26
vizSy&twu üúûö
x;kA vkokt++ lqu rsjh cgw nkSM+h pyh vkbZA cksyh] ^rq>s fn[krk QwVrk rks gS ugha] vk tkrh gS QksVks dks ns[kus eq¡g mBkdjA lkjk dk¡p fc[ksj fn;kA vxj ugha jgk tkrk rks ys tk QksVks mBkdj vius iklA ys idM+A* mlus VwVs “kh”ks okyh QksVks mBkdj eq>s idM+k nhA ;g rks lUuh us nqckjk “kh”ks esa e<+okdj eq>s nhA thrk jgs oks] yEch mez gks mldhA igys rsjs cM+s iksrs jfo ls dgk FkkA mlus rks esjh ckr gh vulquh dj nhA irk ugha fdl nqfu;k esa jgrk gSA fcydqy ek¡ tSlk gSA fQj og viuh iksrh ds ckjs esa crkus yxrh] ^vkSj ;s rsjh iksrh ! mldk rks dguk gh D;k ! ukd ij eD[kh ugha cSBus nsrhA igys rks dHkh FkksM+h&cgqr ckr dj fy;k djrh FkhA ,d fnu eSaus ykM+ esa mlds flj ij gkFk Qsjrs gq, mlds cnu ij gkFk QsjkA mlus rax&lh iSaV igu j[kh FkhA eSa dg cSBh] ^csVh] vc rw toku gks xbZ gSA dkWyst tkrh gSA dksbZ <ax ds diM+s iguk djA lwV iguk djA ;s rax&lh iSaVsa iguuk toku yM+fd;ksa dks “kksHkk ugha nsrhaA* bruk dgus dh nsj Fkh fd og iyV dj xqLls esa cksyh] ^rq>s cgqr irk gSA dj nh u vui<+ksa okyh ckrA iqjkus t+ekus okyhA rq>s D;k irk vktdy nqfu;k dgk¡ igq¡p xbZ gSA D;k QS”ku djrh gSA* vkSj irk ugha] D;k dqN cksyrh jgh vaxzsth esaA ml fnu ds ckn og esjs ikl ugha QVdhA D;k D;k [kq”kcw yxkdj tkrh gS dkWystA ?kksj dytqx gS ! bl rjg QksVks ls ckrsa djrh gjukeks ckj ckj ml ij gkFk Qsjrh vkSj mls lw¡?krh jgrhA QksVks ds Ýse vkSj mlds ihNs yxs xŸks dh [kq”kcw ls mldks lqdwu&lk feyrkA Hkyh Hkyh&lh yxrh ;g [kq”kcwA ij lcls vPNh yxrh Fkh mldks lUuh dh [kq”kcw ! lUuh xjeh esa ckgj ls vkrk rks mlds ilhus dh xa/k] ;fn ugk dj vkrk rks lkcqu dh lqxaèk og [kwc vPNh rjg igpku ysrh FkhA og dkWyst tkrs le; ij¶;we Hkh yxkrk FkkA
;|fi mlds ij¶;we dh [kq”kcw cnyrh jgrh] ij fQj Hkh og lUuh dks igpku ysrh FkhA lUuh xr nks&,d o’kZ ls mldk cgqr [k+;ky j[kus yxk FkkA lUuh ?kj esa gksrk rks mldks jksVh ykdj nsrkA pk;&ikuh nsrkA xfeZ;ksa esa lqcg&”kke BaMs ikuh dk tx Hkjdj fljgkus j[k nsrkA [kkyh fxykl Hkh ikl esa j[k nsrkA dHkh mlds ikl cSBdj] Å¡ps Loj esa cksy dj ;k mlds dku ds ikl eq¡g ys tkdj mldk gky&pky iwNrkA og chekj gksrh rks nok yk nsrkA mldh Vk¡xsa Hkh nckrkA dbZ ckj jkr esa og mlds ikl gh i<+kbZ dh [kkfrj lks tkrkA mldk dguk Fkk] ^;gk¡ dksbZ eq>s fMLVcZ ugha djrkA u ;gk¡ Vhoh- gS vkSj u dksbZ vkSj] flok; nknh dsA* gjukeks dks cgqr vPNk yxrkA dqN nsj ds fy, mldk vdsykiu nwj gks tkrkA lUuh dh [kq”kcw mldks Hkyh yxrhA eksg vkSj ykM+ esa Hkhxh izrhr gksrhA mlds dejs esa yksgs dh ikbi ls cus pkjikbZuqek nks cSM FksA ,d ij og lks;k djrh Fkh vkSj nwljs ij lUuh lks tkrk FkkA tc lUuh dejs esa mlds ikl lks;k iM+k gksrk rks dejk viuRo dh egd ds Hkj tkrkA dHkh dHkh vk/kh jkr dks tkx tkus ij mls dejk [kq”kcw ls Hkjk&Hkjk izrhr gksrkA ,d [kq”kuqek egd iljh gksrhA og lksprh & jkr esa lUuh dksbZ [kq”kcw yxkdj lksrk gS ;k dksbZ vxjcŸkh tykrk gS ;k fQj ;g esjs vius eu dk oge gS ! gks ldrk gS] ;g esjs vius eu dh egd gks tks lUuh ds I;kj esa esjs vanj ls mBrh gSA og lUuh dks vk”kh’ksa nsrh u Fkdrh] ^tqx tqx ft, ! yEch mezokyk gksA lkjs ifjokj esa dksbZ rks usdfny gSA* dbZ ckj vf/kd fnu xqt+j tkrs rks og [kqn gh lUuh ls iwN ysrh] ^rw vc esjs ikl ugha lksrk \* ij dy mls cgqr vthc&lk yxkA og ckgj xsV ds ikl cSBh /kwi lsd jgh FkhA ,d tkuh&igpkuh [kq”kcw mlds djhc ls xqtjh]
rks mls yxk ekuks lUuh gksA mlus iwNk] ^lUuh] rw vkt dkWyst ugha x;k \* [kq”kcw mlds djhc vk xbZ] ij lUuh dh txg ij mldks ean&lh fiadh dh vkokt++ lqukbZ nh] ^ekrk th] eSa lUuh ugha] eSa rks fiadh gw¡A* ^fiadh!* og gSjku jg xbZA mlls igyh ckj bl rjg dh xyrh gqbZ Fkh fd og fiadh dks lUuh le> cSBh FkhA bldh otg ;g [kq”kcw Fkh tks fiadh us yxk j[kh FkhA fiadh Åij jgrs fdjk;snkjksa dh yM+dh FkhA og dksbZ daI;wVj dk dkslZ dj jgh FkhA og fiadh dh [kq”kcw dks Hkh igpkurh Fkh] ij fiadh us ;g [kq”kcw D;ksa yxk j[kh gS \ mldks nky esa dqN dkyk yxkA og fnuHkj lksprh jgh vkSj jkr esa tc rd mldks uhan u vkbZ] ;g [kq”kcw mls lrkrh jghA vkt lUuh us gh mldks jksVh ykdj nh FkhA mldk gky&pky iwNk Fkk vkSj mlds ikl gh lks x;k FkkA vk/kh jkr chr pqdh FkhA mldks uhan ugha vk jgh FkhA vpkud mldks xSyjh okys njokt+s ls ,d [kq”kcw izos”k djrh eglwl gqbZA ogh [kq”kcw tks dbZ ckj vk/kh jkr esa mls vk;k djrh FkhA ;g ogh [kq”kcw Fkh] tks dy fiadh ds cnu ls vk jgh FkhA mlus è;ku ls lw¡?kkA lUuh dh [kq”kcw rks lUuh ds fcLrj ls vk jgh Fkh( tks mlds ck,¡ gkFk FkkA xSyjh okyk njokt+k nk,¡ gkFk iSjksa dh rjQ+ FkkA mldk ekFkk BudkA nks fHkUu&fHkUu [kq”kcq,¡ nks tuksa ls vk jgh FkhaA njokts+ okyh [kq”kcw pyrs&pyrs lUuh ds fcLrj dh vksj c<+h FkhA vc mldks lUuh ds fcLrj ls nks vyx&vyx [kq”kcq,¡ vkus yxh FkhA nksuksa [kq”kcq,¡ vkil esa fey jgh Fkha] xqRFkexqFkk gks jgh FkhaA mldk fny t+ksj&t+ksj ls /kM+dus yxkA mlus gkFk ls lUuh dk ikbiksa okyk cSM Nwuk pkgk] ij og nwj FkkA mlus viuh lksVh mBkbZ vkSj vkfgLrk ls mldk nwljk fljk lUuh ds cSM ds ik;s ls Nqvk;kA mls yxk tSls lUuh dk cSM fgy jgk gSA lksVh ds jkLrs
cSM dk dEiu mlds gkFkksa esa eglwl gks jgk FkkA og Øks/k esa ikxy gksus yxhA og eq¡g esa cqncqnkbZ] ^lUuh] rsjh ;g etky ! ;s djrwr! dqŸks&gjkeh !--- blfy, rw esjs ikl lksrk gS! esjh lsok djrk gS ! rw ;g le>rk gS fd eq> va/kh&cgjh dks D;k irk pysxk ! eSa crkrh gw¡ rqEgsa !* mlus lksVh dks Åij gok esa mBk;kA mlus lkspk fd og mu nksuksa ij lksfV;ksa dh cjlkr dj nsxh vkSj “kksj epkdj lHkh dks txk nsxhA mudh dkyh djrwr dk lcdks irk py tk,xkA
ysfdu] vxys gh iy gok esa mBh lksVh gok esa gh yVdh jg xbZA og lkspus yxh & tc rd ckdh yksx tkxsaxs] fiadh rks Hkkx tk,xhA vkSj fQj dkSu ;dhu djsxk eq> va/kh&cgjh ij \ lc eq>s gh ikxy dgsaxsA dgsaxs fd cw<+h dk fnekx fgy x;k gS !--vkSj lUuh tks esjh bruh lsok djrk gS] ;g Hkh uQ+jr djus yxsxkA dkSu iwNsxk fQj eq>s \ vkSj fQj vius gh cPpksa dh bTt+r dk tqywl fudkyuk dgk¡ dh vDyeanh gS \ mlus gok esa mBh lksVh uhph dj yhA
J)katfy ! Jherh jktdqekjh flUgk vkt fQj ls thou [k+kyh gks x;k gSA ,d ikou vkRek 28 tuojh dks lalkj ls pyh xbZA muds fy, ftruk Hkh dgk tk, og de gSA iq.;kRek rks os Fkha gh] eq>s yxrk gS fd os gesa 'kfä o çse dh jkg fn[kkus gekjs chp vkbZaA ;g ge lcdk lkSHkkX; gS fd mudk yEck lkFk gesa bZ'oj us fn;k o ge viuk thou dSls ft,¡] cM+h cM+h dfBukb;ksa ds lkFk] ;g lh[kus dk volj fn;kA mudk O;fäRo lqUnj o çHkko'kkyh rks Fkk gh] os thou ds çR;sd {ks= esa deZB jghaA nq[kksa dk lkeuk Lo;a rks fd;k gh] nwljksa dk nq%[k Hkh ck¡Vrh jgha o lcds dfBu le; esa lkFk nsus ds fy, lnk rRij jghaA fgUnh lkfgR; ds fy, mudk çse] mudh jpukvksa rFkk muds i=ksa es fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] tks os ;w¡ gh le; &le; ij ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ;k vius fopkjksa dh vfHkO;fä ds fy, fy[krh FkhaA mUgksaus [;kfr ikus ds fy, dHkh ugha fy[kk( ijUrq tc Hkh fy[kk] mlls mudh ljyrk] xgurk o mPp fopkjksa dk ifjp; feyrk gSA Jherh jkt dqekjh flUgk okjk.klh ds lkfgfR;d okrkoj.k es iyh] xUèkoZ fo|ky; ls laxhr dh f'k{kk yhA fookg mijkUr eqEcbZ es jghA fiNys dbZ o"kZ dukMk fQj vesfjdk es jghaA ftl fdlh ds lEidZ es os vkbZa] viuh vfeV Nki NksM+ xbZaA ckyd] o`)] lxs&lEcUèkh] muds çse o eqldku Hkjs ehBs O;fäRo dks lnk ;kn j[ksxsaA bUgksaus çkjEHk ls vkt rd fgUnh psruk dh lsok dhA ,d vPNh ysf[kdk vkSj fgrfpUrd ds ukrs enu eksgu ekyoh; ds fo'ks"kkad esa vkidk cgqr cM+k lg;ksx jgkA vizSy&twu üúûö
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dgkuh
ikfdLrku
?kj [k+kfyn Qjgkn /kkjhoky vuqokn % lqHkk’k uhjo
ifjp; [kkfyn Q+jgkn /kkjhoky tUe % 10 tqykbZ 1978, rksfM+;k¡ okyk] ftyk&fl;kydksV]ikfdLrkuA f”k{kk % xzsT;q,”kuA ikfdLrkuh iatkch dgkuh ds ;qok dFkkdkjA nks dgkuh laxzg ^oVkanjk* ¼2007½ vkSj ^dFkk bd dy;qx nh ¼2013½ esa izdkf”krA igys dgkuh laxzg ij dbZ lEekuA lEidZ % xk¡o &rksfM+;k¡ okyk] Mkd[kkuk o rglhy &il:j ft+yk&fl;kydksV]ikfdLrku Qksu % bZ esy%
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02300 617 7533
kahani.kaar@yahoo.com
vizSy&twu üúûö
eqUuh dk firk] [kqnk mldks cf['k'k Q+jek, & tc thfor Fkk rc dqN otu Fkk esjkA vc rks fruds&lh gYdh gqbZ iM+h gw¡A cgw eq>s le>rh gh dqN ughaA csVk gS rks og vius eq¡g ! tks th pkgs djsaA eSa u fdlh dks nsus esa u ysus esaA vkSj fQj vc eq>s dkSu iwNrk gS \ [kkV ij cSBh eSa fnuHkj cPps f[kykrh jgrh gw¡A eqUuh ls feyus dks th djrk FkkA igys rks ikS’k dk eghuk xqtjrs gh vk tk;k djrh Fkh ogA vc pS= chr jgk gSA mlus pDdj gh ugha yxk;kA eSa tc rd [kqn tkus yk;d Fkh] tkdj fey vk;k djrh Fkh] ij vc bl cw<+s 'kjhj dks dgk¡ clksa esa ?klhVrh fQ:¡ \ csVs ls dgk Fkk fd tk] [kSj&[k+cj ys dj vkA lkyh ds ;gk¡ pyk x;k Fkk oks] ij viuh cgu eqUuh ds fy, mlds ikl le; gh ughaA eqUuh ds fy, eSa dqN mnkl Hkh tYnh gks tkrh gw¡A pUnjh esa esjk eksg gh cgqr gSA D;k d:¡] ek¡ tks gqbZA eq>s gh ugha] gjsd ek¡ dks /kh ls ,slh gh çhr gksrh gSA bl eksg dk dkj.k ek¡ csVh dk fj'rk rks gS gh] blds vykok nksuksa esa vkSjr gksus dh lka> Hkh ,d dkj.k gSA tc dHkh xk¡o tkrh rks ek¡ cfg'ru dgk djrh] ßdec[r] bruh nsj yxk nh rwus\Þ eSa dgrh] ßrw rks ,sls dg jgh gS tSls esjh gh jkg ns[krh jgrh gS gjneAÞ bl ij ek¡ esjk ekFkk pwedj dgrh] ßrks vkSj D;k\Þ vc eq>s [kqn tc eqUuh dk bartkj jgrk gS rks ek¡ dh rM+i dk vglkl gksrk gSA iaæg&chl cjl gks x, eqUuh ds fookg dks] ij vHkh dy dh gh ckr yxrh gS] tc eqUuh bl vk¡xu esa mNyrh&dwnrh FkhA tc eqUuh ds fookg dh ckr pyh rks mldk firk & [kqnk mldks cf['k'k Q+jek,] dgus yxk& ßlp gh dgrs gSa yksx] csfV;k¡ cdk;u ds isM+ksa tSlh gqvk djrh gSaA eqUuh ds toku gksus dk irk gh ugha yxkAÞ fQj vkg Hkj dj mlus dgk Fkk] ßjc us csfV;ksa dk vUu&ikuh csxkus ?kj u fy[kk gks rks ek¡&cki ,d jks;k¡ Hkh m[kkM+dj u nsa budkAÞ eSaus mldh xaHkhjrk dks rksM+us ds fy, dgk Fkk] ßge Hkh rks vius ek¡&cki ds ?kj esa ,sls gh I;kjh FkhaAÞ tc eqUuh dks ns[kus okyksa us vkuk Fkk] mlls ,d fnu igys eqUuh dh O;Lrrk,¡ ns[kus okyh FkhaA viuh HkkHkh ls vkxs c<+dj mlus u;s fljs ls ?kj dh lQkbZ dhA tc ?kj lt x;k rks ?kj dk eq¡g&eRFkk gh dqN vkSj FkkA yxrk gh ugha Fkk fd ;g igys okyk ?kj gSA fQj og lgsfy;ksa dks ysdj vanj ?kqlh jghA ckgj ls gkykafd dqN fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk Fkk fd vanj D;k gks jgk gS] ij eSa tkurh Fkh fd eqUuh dh lgsfy;k¡ mldks fHkUu&fHkUu jaxksa ds diM+s
igukdj mudh Nc ds ckjs esa crk jgh gksaxhA tc eqUuh dks ns[kus okys vk,] ml fnu ,d vthc&ls vglkl ds ?ksjs esa Q¡lh gqbZ Fkh eqUuhA dqN ut+jsa ml ij gh teh gqbZ FkhaA mldks vius vius iSekuksa ds rjktw esa rksyrh gqbZ utjsaA cspkjh eqUuh! ykt ds eghu odZ esa yisVdj vius vki dks is'k djrh gqbZ eqUuh ij eq>s cM+k rjl vk;k ml fnuA esjh ek¡ dks Hkh eq> ij ml fnu ,slk rjl vk;k gksxkA fQj esgekuksa ds fonk gksus ls dqN nsj igys ds iy& QSlys ds iyA ftuesa yM+dh fdlh Hkh fj'rs ls eqä flQZ ,d vkSjr gksrh gSA ;fn ml le; mlesa ls fdlh dks viuh csVh&cgu fn[kkbZ ns] rks fQj mldh fuank dkSu djs\ ilan fd, tkus dh vkl ds lkFk&lkFk ukilan fd, tkus dk [kkSQA tc eqUuh dh gksus okyh lkl us tkrs gq, eqUuh ds flj ij I;kj nsdj
mldh gFksyh ij #i;k j[kk rks esjh vk¡[ksa Hkj vkbZaA irk ugha ;s [kq'kh ds vk¡lw Fks ;k x+eh dsA tc vHkh eqUuh dk fookg ugha gqvk Fkk] og cM+k [k;ky j[krh Fkh bl ?kj dkA D;k etky] dksbZ 'kS b/kj&m/kj gks tk,A ;fn dksbZ gks tkrh rks og >V yM+us dks nkSM+rhA cgqr ckj viuh HkkHkh ls gh dgklquh gks tkrh mldhA eSa dbZ ckj eqUuh dks le>krh fd rw D;ksa fpark djrh gS bl ?kj dh\ ?kjokys l¡Hkkysa] u l¡Hkkysa] rq>s D;k\ rks og iyVdj dgrh] ßD;ksa] esjk ugha gS ;g ?kj\Þ fookg ds ckn eSaus ,d ckj eqUuh ls iwNk] ßeqUuh ,d ckr rks crkAÞ dgus yxh] ßdkSu lh ckr\Þ rks eSaus dgk] ßvc tc rw vkrh gS rks rsjs lkeus ?kj ds vanj /kwy teh gksrh gSA phtsa b/kj&m/kj fc[kjh jgrh gSaA vc rwus dHkh gkFk ugha fgyk;kAÞ cksyh] ßek¡]
Mj yxrk gSAÞ eSaus iwNk] ßfdl ckr ls\Þ rks dgus yxh] ß?kj okyksa lsA dgha dg uk nsa] gekjk ?kj gS ge l¡Hkkysa] u l¡Hkkysa] rq>s D;k\Þ eSa dguk pkgrh rks dg ldrh Fkh fd rw rks yM+ iM+k djrh Fkh fd ;s ?kj D;k esjk ugha gS\ vkSj vc ! ij eSaus dgk ughaA 'kk;n blfy, fd eSa mldh xaHkhjrk esa o`f) ugha djuk pkgrh FkhA fookg ds ckn rhljh ckj ek;ds vkbZ eqUuh ls eSaus iwNk] ßrsjk th rks yxk gqvk gS u ogk¡ \Þ gYdk&lk g¡ldj og dgus yxh] ßgk¡] ij vHkh [okcksa esa ekgkSy ;gha dk gh gksrk gSAÞ eqUuh dk cpiu eq>s ;kn vkrk gSA xyh esa dksbZ ckjkr mrjh FkhA fiNys&igj ge lHkh Hkhxh vk¡[kksa ls yM+dh dks fonk dj jgs FksA esjh Vkaxksa ls fyiVh gqbZ eqUuh us eq>ls iwNk Fkk] ßvki yksx D;ksa jks jgs gSa \Þ eSaus
vizSy&twu üúûö
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mls crk;k Fkk fd jft;k vius ?kj tk jgh gSAÞ eqUuh us fQj loky fd;k Fkk] ßjft;k nhnh D;ksa jks jgh gS\Þ eSaus viuh ckr nqgjkbZ Fkh] ßjft;k vius ?kj tk jgh gSAÞ ;g lqudj eqUuh us dgk Fkk] ß;fn vius gh ?kj tk jgh gS rks jksrh D;ksa gS \Þ bl ckr dk dksbZ tokc nsus dh ctk; eSaus eqUuh dks Nkrh ls yxkdj ck¡gksa esa dl fy;k Fkk vkSj mls csrgk'kk pweus yxh FkhA eqUuh cPph gh Fkh tc ,d ckj nkSM+rh gqbZ vkbZ vkSj dgus yxh] ßek¡ ! rq>s g¡lh okyh ,d ckr crkÅ¡ \Þ eSaus dgk] ßcrkAÞ rks cksyh] ßrkbZ nwljs xk¡o gks dj vkbZ gSA eSaus iwNk& rkbZ dkSu ls xk¡o rw xbZ Fkh\ cksyh & vius xk¡oA vkSj tc eSaus dgk& ;g fdldk xk¡o gS\ rks cksyh & rsjs rk;k th dkAÞ ckr lqukdj eqUuh dh g¡lh ugha #d jgh FkhA tc vkSjr dks mez ds fdlh Hkh fgLls esa rykd ds rhu cksy fdlh txg ls csn[k+y dj ldrs gksa] rks og ml txg dks viuk
dSls dg ldrh gS \ esjs eu esa [+;ky vk;k] ij eSaus bls eqUuh ds lkFk lk>k ugha fd;k] D;ksafd eSa mldks lksp esa Mkydj mldh g¡lh dks Nhuuk ugha pkgrh FkhA tc vHkh eqUuh ds fookg dks vf/kd le; ugha gqvk Fkk] eSa dHkh dHkh lksprh] bl ckj vkbZ rks iwjs Ng eghus j[kw¡xh mldksA ij fQj viuh bl lksp ij g¡lh vk tkrhA Hkyk ml ij vc gekjk D;k vf[r;kj \ fQj ;g ^cksyh* esjs gksaBksa ij vk tkrh& ^ekis--- ykMk¡ uky iky ds /kh;k¡ gks tk.k ijk, vkis---A* vkSj eSa lksprh] vc rks lkbZa dh ethZ] jgus ns] u jgus nsA vkSj fQj csfV;k¡ llqjky ds ?kj esa gh 'kksHkk nsrh gSaA ,d ckj eqUuh dk llqj vk;k gqvk Fkk] mldks ysus fd iM+ksfl;ksa dh lyek Hkh llqjky ls vk xbZA eqUuh ds cpiu dh lgsyhA vc eqUuh dk eu djs fd lyek vkbZ gS rks os nksuksa dqN fnu ,d lkFk jg ysaA ,d nwljs ds
ikl cSBsa] dqN lqusa] dqN lquk,¡A eqUuh pkgs fd ge mls Hkstus ls bUdkj dj nsa] ij mldk llqj igyh ckj ysus vk;k Fkk] mldks [+kkyh gkFk ugha eksM+ ldrs Fks geA blfy, eqUuh dks tkuk gh iM+kA ,d ckj eqUuh dh [k+kyk vkbZ gqbZ Fkh fd eqUuh Hkh vk xbZA mldh [k+kyk dgs fd eqUuh blckj gekjs lax pyA eSa dgus yxh Fkh fd u cgu] vc eqUuh csxkuh vekur gSA ge ugha Hkst ldrsA blij eqUuh [kqn gh cksy mBh] ßeSa t+:j tkrh] ij [k+kyk eSaus muls ugha iwNk gqvkA viuh et+hZ ls pys tkvks rks fQj xqLls gksrs gSa ogAÞ vc dHkh tc vk, rks eSa dgrh gw¡] ßdEc[+r] bruh nsj ckn\Þ bl ij dgsxh] ß?kj ds dkeksa ls QqlZr ugha feyrhAÞ fQj eSa xqLls dh jkS esa dgrh gw¡] ßirk ugha fdu dkeksa esa Q¡lh jgrh gS rw \Þ oSls eSa vanj ls 'kkUr gksrh gw¡ fd csVh vius ?kj esa vPNh jph&clh gSA csfV;ksa dks fonk djrs le; dqN u dqN nsuk curk gSA [kkyh gkFk ugha HkstrsA mUgksaus dgk¡ lnk ;gha [kkrs jguk gksrk gS] ij ek;ds ?kj ls vkl gksrh gS csfV;ksa dksA ek;ds ?kj dh 'kS dh vthc yyd gksrh gSA fiNyh ckj tc eq>ls I;kj ysdj pyus yxh rks eSaus dgk] ßBgj tk eqUuh] FkksM+k xqM+ ysrh tkAÞ eSaus dgrs gq, cgw dh vksj ns[kk Fkk] ftldk vFkZ Fkk fd og mBdj xBjh ck¡/k ns] ij og LrC/k cSBh jghA fgyh gh ughaA tc eSa [kqn mBdj vanj xbZ rks eqUuh us dgk] ßugha ek¡---A jgus ns] eSa dgk¡ cks> mBkrh fQ:¡xhAÞ vkSj ngyht ls ckgj gks xbZA 'kk;n eqUuh dks dqN vkHkkl gks x;k FkkA og ?kj tks dHkh esjk ?kj Fkk] vc esjh cgw dk ?kj gSA eqUuh dh rjg eq>s [kqn dks Hk; gksrk gS] ?kj dh fdlh 'kS dks gkFk yxkrs gq, eSa vanj ls dk¡i tkrh gw¡A
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vizSy&twu üúûö
dgkuh
fczVsu
ftUu gjthr vVoky vuqokn % lqHkk’k uhjo
ifjp; gjthr vVoky orZeku iatkch dFkk lkfgR; esa ,d csgn tkuk&ekuk ukeA lu~ 1977 ls ;wds- esaA vc rd ckjg miU;kl& ^ou&os*] ^jsr*] ^lokjh*] ^lkmFkky*] ^fcfV”k ckWuZ nslh*] ^vdky lgk;*] ^xhr*] ^eqanjh MkWV dke*] ^”kkYefy*] ^eksj mMkjh* rFkk ^vki.kk*A blds vfrfjDr ik¡p dgkuh laxzg] ,d dfork laxzg] ,d lQ+jukek] ,d thouh rFkk ,d Lo&dFku dh iqLrd ^nl njokts+* izdkf”krA fgUnh esa ,d dgkuh laxzg rFkk rhu miU;kl ^jsr*] ^lkmFkky* rFkk ^FksEl fdukjs+* izdkf”krA ^nl njokt+s* fgUnh esa Hkh izdkf”krA laidZ % 67, Hillside Road, Southall, Middlesex UB1 2PE, England
Qksu % 07782265726 bZesy % harjeetatwal@gmail.com
ßgekjs nkekn&lk dksbZ nkekn ugÈ gks ldrkA db;ksa ls ckr dh gS eSausA nkekn ds ?kj jgdj yksx ujd Hkksxrs gSa] ij gekjh ckr vkSj gS th--- ge rks vius ?kj dh rjg jgrs gSa] csVksa ls Hkh c<+dj gS gekjk nkeknA ges”kk vkxs&ihNs jgrk gS gekjs--- mlh dh cnkSyr ge dqN gh fnuksa esa ;gk¡ lSV gks x,AÞ xq#}kjs esa feys vius xk¡o ds ,d fuoklh dks crkrk gS vejhd flagA mldh ckr lp Hkh FkhA csfV;ksa dh ekQZr ;gk¡ jgus vk, ek¡&ckiksa dks cgqr ls nq%[k >syus iM+rs gSaA dSusMk esa csVs&csfV;ksa }kjk Liksalj fd;s x, ifjokjksa esa ,d ifjokj vejhd flag dk Hkh FkkA cgqr cM+k ifjokj ugÈ FkkA og Lo;a Fkk] iRuh xqjest dkSj Fkh] ,d csVh “kjuthr vkSj csVk lq[kchj FkkA cM+h csVh d¡oythr oklqnso ls C;kgh gqbZ FkhA blh csVh&nkekn us Liksalj djds mUgsa vius ikl cqyk fy;k FkkA csVksa ds ikl jgus&clus vk, ek¡&ckiksa esa vkSj csfV;ksa ds ikl jgus dks vk, ifjokjksa esa QdZ gksrk gSA tSls vius csVs vkSj csxkus csVs esa gqvk djrk gSA nkekn ds ?kj jgus okyksa dks mldh ethZ ds vuqlkj jguk iM+rk] mldh Å¡ph&uhph ckr lguh iM+rh] mldh ^gk¡* esa ^gk¡* feykuh iM+rhA ;fn os viuh et+hZ pykrs rks csVh ds ?kj ds VwVus dk Hk; cuk jgrkA fdrus gh yksx bl ihM+k dks Hkksx jgs FksA tc rd [kqn vius iSjksa ij u [kM+s gks tkrs] blh vuqHko ls gksdj xqtjuk iM+rk mUgsa! vdsyk vkneh rks tSls&rSls xqt+kjk dj ysrk gS] ijUrq iwjs ifjokj ds lkFk fdlh ds ?kj esa vk cSBuk ljy ugÈ gksrkA vius lax dke djrs ;k b/kj&m/kj feyrs yksxksa dh fdruh gh dgkfu;k¡ FkÈ vejhd flag ds iklA mu dgkfu;ksa dh rqyuk og vius ls djrk rks mls vius nkekn ij xoZ gks mBrkA b/kj vkdj mls rks yxk gh ugÈ fd og ijk;s ?kj esa vk;k gSA gokbZ tgkt ls mrjdj og vius nkekn ds ?kj ,sls vk x;k] tSls dksbZ vius gh ?kj esa vkrk gSA vkrs gh] dqN gh fnuksa esa lq[kchj dks ydM+h dh ,d fey esa dke fey x;kA vejhd flag [kqn Hkh fdlh iM+kslh ds lax [ksrksa esa dke ij tkus yxkA vejhd flag dh iRuh xqjest dkSj dks ut+nhd gh u;s [kqys Hkkjrh; jsLVksjsaV esa dke fey x;kA “kjuthr Hkh dke <w¡<+ jgh Fkh] ij tc xqjest dkSj dke ij tkus yxh rks “kjuthr us dke <w¡<+us dk [k+;ky NksM+ fn;k D;ksafd fdlh u fdlh dks rks ?kj Hkh lEHkkyuk Fkk] ihNs lsA fQj] d¡oythr ds nks NksVs cPps Hkh FksA igys os csch&flVj ds ikl jgrs FksA vc “kjuthr mudh ns[kHkky djus yx iM+h FkhA ßyks th] ftl fnu eSa ,sjksIysu esa cSBk] eSa gh tkurk gw¡] esjh D;k gkyr FkhA dSusMk dk pko cPpksa dks gksxk] eq>s rks gkVZ&vVSd gksus dks Fkk] ;gh lkspdj fd bruk dtkZ lj ij mBk fy;k] bldk D;k gksxk\ dSls mrjsxk\--- iwjs ifjokj dh fVdVsa vkSj vkus dh rS;kfj;k¡] dgÈ FkksM+k [kpZ gqvk gekjk\--- t+ehu fxjoh j[kdj Hkh iwjk ugÈ iM+k rks fj”rsnkjksa ls mèkkj ysuk iM+kA eSa lksprk Fkk HkbZ] dSusMk esa dkSu&lk iSls yxs gSa nj[rksa ij] ij ns[k yks lkc] gesa ;gk¡ vk, vHkh Vse gh fdruk gqvk gS--- ikbZ&ikbZ ykSVk nhA pkj iSls vc vius ikl vizSy&twu üúûö
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Hkh gSaA vc] tc pkgas viuk ?kj ys ysaA lq[kchj rks dbZ ckj mrkoyk Hkh gks mBrk gS] ij oklqnso dgrk gS fd “kjuthr dh “kknh rd ge ogÈ mlds ikl gh jgsaAÞ ßdksbZ yM+dk ns[k j[kk gS D;k\Þ xk¡o okys lkFkh us mRlkg esa Hkjdj iwNkA mldk eu ykyp ls Hkj mBrk fd “kk;n] og vius fdlh fj”rsnkj dk gh Qk;nk dj nsA ij vejhd flag bl ij /kS;ZiwoZd dgrk] ß;g rks th] vc nkekn ij gh gS] tgk¡ pkgs fj”rk djsAÞ tc Hkh vejhd flag dks volj feyrk] og oklqnso ds xq.k xkus cSB tkrkA oklqnso Hkh ,slk gh FkkA gj oDr ^MSMh&MSMh* djrk jgrkA daoythr viuh ek¡ dks crkrh] ßeEeh] ;s rks cgqr cqjs LoHkko okys vkneh gSaA rqEgkjs ckjs esa ,d ckr bUgksaus cgqr lkQ dg nh Fkh fd eSa mUgsa cqyk rks yw¡xk vius ;gk¡] ij tc rd gekjs ;gk¡ jgsaxs] fdjk;k yw¡xk vkSj lkFk gh ?kj dk [kpZ HkhA ij ;g rks MSMh us irk ugÈ D;k tknw fd;k gS] cl MSMh ds gh gksdj jg x, gSaAÞ oklqnso us fdjk;k rks D;k ysuk Fkk] ?kj ds [kpZ esa Hkh fgLlk u Mkyus fn;kA ?kj dk vf/kdrj [kpZ mlus Lo;a gh mBk j[kk FkkA vxj vyx jgus ;k vyx ?kj ysus dh ckr pyrh rks og dg mBrk] ßMSMh] vHkh ,sls gh jgrs jgksA vyx jgksxs rks [kpZ c<+ tk,¡xsAÞ vejhd flag lksprk] oklqnos Bhd dgrk gSA bl oDr rhu ru[okgsa vk jgh gSaA iSls tqM+ jgs gSaA ,slk ekSdk fQj ugÈ feysxkA vxj ?kj ys Hkh fy;k rks fdLrksa ds pDdj esa gh iM+s jgsaxsA tc rd fuHk jgh gS] rc rd bdV~Bs jgus esa dksbZ gtZ+ ugÈA dqN le; ds fy, oklqnso us mUgsa cks> le>k( fdUrq fQj og ,dne cny x;kA muesa jp&cl x;kA lq[kchj ds lax [kwc g¡lh&BV~Bk dj ysrkA “kjuthr dks NsM+rk vkSj dgrk] ßgSyks lkyh th] vk/kh ?kjokyh 32
vizSy&twu üúûö
th] ngst esa vkus okyh th---AÞ “kjuthr ds xky “keZ ls yky gks mBrsA dSusMk esa ,d ckr tks vke rkSj ij izpfyr Fkh] og ;g Fkh fd ogk¡ nks rjg ds yksx vf/kdrj lSVy gks jgs FksA ,d fj¶;wth cudj vkSj nwljs csVs&csfV;ksa }kjk Liksalj gksdjA ftUgsa csVh Liksalj djrh] mUgsa eupys ngst esa vk;k gqvk dgk djrsA tSls pyrh cl dh HkhM+ nks&,d >Vds [kkdj fVd tkrh gS] oSls gh os lc Hkh tYnh gh ft+Unxh ds iqtsZ dh Hkk¡fr fQV gks x,A vejhd flag [ksrksa esa dke ds fy, rM+ds gh fudy tkrk vkSj nsj ls ykSVrkA ,sls gh lq [kchj FkkA lq[ kchj rks dHkh&dHkkj vksoj&Vkbe Hkh dj fy;k djrkA xqjest dkSj fnu p<+us ij dke ij tkrhA mldk dke ut+nhd gh FkkA daoythr dk dke ukS ls ik¡p rd dk FkkA oklqnso f”k¶V&odZ fd;k djrk FkkA nks g¶rs fnu vkSj nks g¶rs jkrA fnu okyh f”k¶V esa og ?kj ds vU; yksxksa ds lkFk gh ?kj ls fudyrk] ij jkr okyh f”k¶V esa og ukS cts tkrk vkSj lqcg lkr cts ykSV vkrkA “kjuthr dh ftEesnkjh cPpksa dks lEHkkyus vkSj ?kj dk lkjk dke djus dh FkhA nksuksa cPps tYnh gh mlls ?kqyfey x, FksA os ek¡ dks rks tSls Hkwy gh cSBs FksA “kjuthr lqcg tYnh mBrh] uk”rk rS;kj djrhA ckjh&ckjh ls lHkh dks dke ij Hkstrh jgrhA fnu Hkj b/kj&m/kj ?kj ds dke djrh jgrhA “kke dks dke ls ykSVus okyksa ds fy, [kkuk cukrhA lcdks fcBkdj f[kykrhA lcls igys mBh “kjuthr lcls ckn esa lksrhA ftu fnuksa oklqnso jkr dh f”k¶V ij gksrk] fnu Hkj og ?kj ij gh jgrkA og cPpksa ij fo”¨"k fuxjkuh j[krh fd dgÈ oklqnso dh uÈn [kjkc u gksA “kke dks vejhd flag dke ls ykSVrk rks iwNrk] ß”kjuthr] rwus vius thtk dks jksVh rks Vse
ls cuk nh Fkh u\Þ xqjest dkSj dk LoHkko vf/kd cksyus dk ugÈ FkkA og pqi gh jgk djrhA “kjuthr dh vksj xkSj ls ns[krh jgrh vkSj fpUrkxzLr gksdj ifr ls dgrh] ßlquks th] gesa “kjuthr dk fookg dj nsuk pkfg,A yM+dh dks ?kj ls tYnh fonk djuk gh Bhd gSAÞ ßbruh tYnh D;k gS\ FkksM+k lSV gks ysa] pkj iSls vkSj tqM+ tk,¡] fQj bafM;k tkdj /kwe/kke ls fookg djsaxsAÞ dqNsd {k.k #ddj og fQj dgrh] ßth] ge viuk ?kj ys ysaA bl rjg jguk Bhd ugÈA vius ?kj esa gksaxs rks vius cPpksa dks FkksM+h vktknh feysxhA pyks] FkksM+k d’V gh >sy ysaxsAÞ ßrw rks ikxy gks xbZ yxrh gSA ,sls iSls vkrs gq, cqjs yxrs gSa\---eSa lksprk gw¡] xqytkjs ds lkFk okyk [ksr ys ysa] ?kj dk D;k gS] dke rks py gh jgk gSAÞ og ?kcjkdj pqi gks tkrhA dHkh&dHkh “kjuthr dks vius ikl cSBk ysrhA mlds ekFks ij gkFk j[kdj mldk rkieku ij[krhA mldh uCt VVksyrh jgrh] ßeSa ns[k jgh gw¡ fd esjh ykMks dh lsgr rks Bhd gS u\--dke Hkh rks cgqr djuk iM+rk gS rq>sAÞ fQj] mldh ihB FkiFkikdj dgrh] ßeq>s irk gS] esjh csVh l;kuh gS] nq%[kksa dks lguk tkurh gSA dksbZ nq%[k gksxk Hkh rks crk,xh ugÈ] g¡ldj lg tk,xhAÞ “kjuthr ek¡ dh eerk dks ns[k mlds xys yx tkrhA ohd&,saM vkrk rks ?kj esa pgy&igy gks tkrhA dbZ ckj bdV~Bk ?kweus Hkh pys tkrsA lq[kchj us vius dbZ nksLr cuk fy;s Fks] og muds ikl pyk tkrkA vejhd flag NqV~Vh okys fnu xq#}kjs t+:j tkrkA “kke dks vejhd flag vkSj oklqnso vkil esa tke VdjkrsA u”¨ esa vkdj vejhd flag nkekn dh rkjhQksa ds iqy ck¡/kus yx tkrk] ßcPps]
rwus esjh lkjh reUuk,¡ iwjh dj nÈAÞ ßMSMh] eSa rks vkidk cPpk gw¡] esjk QtZ Fkk] eSaus dj fn;kAÞ ,d “kke os nksuksa blh rjg cSBdj ih jgs FksA lq[kchj ?kj ij ugÈ FkkA daoythr cSM:e esa cPpksa dks lqyk jgh FkhA “kjuthr jlksbZ esa dke dj jgh FkhA xqjest dkSj ikl [kM+h gksdj NksVh&eksVh enn dj jgh FkhA ,dk,d ykmat esa oklqnso fdlh ckr ij g¡lkA Å¡ps Loj esa g¡lus dh mldh vknr FkhA “kjuthr us ek¡ ls dgk] ßeEeh ns[kks] thtk th dh g¡lh] tSls dksbZ ftUu g¡l jgk gks] gk&gk&gk---cksy] esjs vkdk vkSj D;k lsok d:¡\Þ “kjuthr us fdlh fQYeh ftUu dh Hkk¡fr g¡ldj udy mrkjhA ek¡ mlds eq[k ij gkFk j[kus ds fy, vkxs c<+rs gq, cksyh] ßu esjh csVh] ftUu dk uke ugÈ ysrsA nqckjk ,slk u dgukAÞ ek¡ dks t+:jr ls T;knk xEHkhj ns[kdj “kjuthr cksyh] ßeEeh] ftUu ds uke ls rw rks ,sls ?kcjk xbZ tSls rq>s lpeqp gh ftUu
fn[kkbZ ns x;k gksAÞ xqjest dkSj dqN u cksyhA “kjuthr us iwNk] ßrq>s D;k gks x;k Fkk\--- dksbZ ckr ;kn vk xbZ\Þ ßgk¡] csVsAÞ ßcrkvks fQj] D;k ;kn vk x;k Fkk\Þ xqjest dkSj VkyeVksy djus yxh] ij “kjuthr us ihNk ugÈ NksM+kA xqjest dkSj crkus yxh] ßeq>s ftUu ds uke ls Mj yxrk gS] eSaus ftUu ns[k j[kk gSAÞ ßvPNk eEeh! igys rks rwus dHkh ugÈ crk;kA crk u] dSlk gksrk gS ftUu\Þ ßftUu fn[kkbZ ugÈ nsrk] flQZ eglwl fd;k tkrk gSAÞ ,d iy #ddj mlus fQj dgk] ßikfdLrku cuus ds le; gesa viuk Hkjk&iwjk ?kj NksM+dj bafM;k vkuk iM+k] [kkyh gkFk vkSj dtsZ esa MwcsA ftl edku esa gesa “kj.k feyh] og Fkk rks [kwclwjr] ij “kh?kz gh ekywe gqvk fd ml ?kj esa dksbZ xM+cM+ FkhA esjs ckiw us l;kus ls irk yxok;k rks ekywe gqvk fd ml ?kj esa ftUu dk okl FkkA dgrs Fks] vxj
ftUu dks [kq”k dj fy;k tk, rks ?kj esa ikS&ckjg gks tk,xhA vkSj vxj ftUu ukjkt gks x;k rks ?kj ls cs?kj Hkh gks ldrs gSaAÞ ßfQj eEeh\Þ ßesjs ckiw us O;kikj “kq: fd;kA ge ns[krs gh ns[krs ekykeky gks x,AÞ ßij ftUu dks [kq”k dSls fd;k\Þ ßftUu ?kj dh toku vkSjr ek¡xrk FkkA eq> ij mldh Nk;k jgus yxhAÞ ßfQj D;k gqvk\Þ ßesjs ckiw [kq”k Fks fd [kkyh gkFk vk, Fks vkSj vc dgk¡ ls dgk¡ igq¡p x, FksA ij esjh ek¡ ls esjh gkyr ns[kh ugÈ tkrh FkhA mlesa bruh fgEer ugÈ Fkh fd og Lo;a dqN dj ldsA mlus esjs HkkbZ dks vkxs fd;k vkSj ckiw dk fojks/k dj ge “kgj esa vk cls--- FkksM+k [kkdj xqtkjk dj fy;kAÞ ,dk,d] “kjuthr ek¡ ls fyiV x;hA mlds dU/ks ij lj j[kdj cksyh] ßeEeh Iyht] dqN djksA lq[kchj ls dgks] ge ;gk¡ ls pys tk,¡A eq>ls Hkh vc ;g Nk;k cnkZ”r ugÈ gksrhAÞ
vizSy&twu üúûö
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dgkuh
fczVsu
e`xr`".kk ifjp; ,l- cyoar tUe % 10 fnlacj 1946 ys[kd] i=dkj o çdk'kdA nks dgkuh laxzg ^egkuxj* o ^bd efj;e gksj* çdkf'krA ^egkuxj* dgkuh laxzg fgUnh esa HkhA ^ya?kfn;ka ya?kfn;ka* 'kh"kZd ls lQ+jukek çdkf'krA ns'k&fons'k esa vusd i=&if=dkvksa ds fy, dbZ o"kksaZ ls fujarj ys[ku o i=dkfjrkA Hkkjr] ;wjki vkSj nf{k.k vesfjdk esa dbZ iqjLdkjksa] lEekuksa ls lEekfurA laidZ % 8, Coleshill Street, Fazeley, Tamworth, B78 3RA (UK)
bZ esy %
s.balwantuk@yahoo.co.uk Tel (0044) 07450211512
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vizSy&twu üúûö
,l- cyoUr vuqokn % lqHkk"k uhjo mldk uke rks feLVj cljk Fkk] ij yksx mls I;kj ls clq iqdkjrs FksA dbZ fnuksa ls clq n¶rj ugha vk;k FkkA jekdkar gj jkst+ mldk bart+kj djrkA lksprk--irk ugha D;k gks x;k mls\ og rks dHkh Hkh n¶rj ls Nqêh ugha djrk FkkA jekdkar us lkspk fd vkt og clq ds ?kj tk,xkA tc ls og bl n¶rj esa vk;k Fkk] mldh nksLrh jekdkar ls gks xbZ FkhA nksuksa ,d lkFk [kkuk [kkrs] 'kke dks ?kj ds fy, Hkh ,d lkFk gh pyrsA fnu Hkj dh ckrsa lk>h djrsA jkLrs esa ,d eksM+ rd nksuksa lkFk&lkFk tkrs( ysfdu fQj vyx&vyx jkLrksa ij pys tkrsA clq jekdkar ds ?kj vkrk&tkrk FkkA ysfdu jekdkar dks vius ?kj dHkh ugha ysdj x;kA ;gh dgrk & og rks ?kj ij vdsyk gh jgrk gSA muds vkus ij og mudh D;k [kkfrj dj ldsxk\ fiNys g¶rs gh og jekdkar dh csVh ds tUefnu ij Qwy ysdj vk;k FkkA tc jekdkar us os Qwy viuh uUgha csVh dks fn, rks og cgqr [kq'k gqbZA dgus yxh] ßvady dks esjk FkSaDl dguk---A vady cgqr vPNs gSaA vki rks dHkh Hkh Qwy ysdj ugha vkrsAÞ jekdkar dks ;g ckr cgqr pqHkhA ,slk ugha fd og Qwyksa ds [kpsZ ls Mjrk FkkA ij mls dHkh ;g lw>k gh ughaA ---;g ckr mls mlh fnu irk yxh fd fdlh ds tUefnu ij Qwy HksaV djus ls ml balku dh [kq'kh esa fdruk btk+Qk gksrk gSA jekdkar dks cgqr vQlksl gqvk fd og ,slk D;ksa ugha dj ldkA ;gk¡ Hkh clq gh igy dj x;kA clq vkSj Hkh dbZ ckrksa esa deky FkkA og gj ekSdk l¡Hkky ysrk vkSj yksxksa ds fnyksa ij Nk tkrk FkkA dbZ ckj n¶rj esa ,slh eqf'dysa vkbZaA clq mudks vius Åij ys ysrk] pkgs og Qkyrw dke dh ckr gks ;k fdlh ftEesnkjh dhA bUgha ;knksa esa xqe vkt irk ugha jekdkar us n¶rj dk dkSu&lk dke NksM+k vkSj dkSu&lk fd;kA 'kke dks og clq dk gky iwNus ds fy, mlds ?kj dh rjQ py iM+kA vkf[+kj D;k ckr Fkh] og brus fnuksa ls n¶rj ugha vk jgk \ dgha chekj gh u iM+ x;k gks \ ysfdu
vxj chekj gksrk rks Qksu rks dj ldrk FkkA---[k+Sj] py ds ns[krk gw¡A jekdkar lksp jgk FkkA og mlds ?kj tkus okyh cl esa cSB x;kA jkLrs Hkj og clq dh ;knksa esa gh Mwck jgkA ,dk,d jekdkar dk¡i&lk x;k---mls og ?kVuk ;kn gks vkbZ] tc clq us mldh iRuh dks pwek FkkA fdruk xqLlk vk;k Fkk ml fnu jekdkar dks---! cgqr nq[kh gqvk Fkk jekdkar! ml fnu mudh 'kknh dh lkyfxjg FkhA clq us fe;k¡&choh dks nkor ij cqyk;kA dukWV Iysl ds vPNs ls jsLVksjsaV ij [kkuk [kkus dk QSlyk gqvkA bUohVs'ku clq dh rjQ ls FkkA jekdkar iRuh vkSj NksVh cPph dks ysdj fuf'pr LFkku ij igq¡p x;kA [kkus dk vkMZj fn;k x;kA [kkuk cgqr Lokfn"V FkkA njvly] mudh bruh vkenuh ugha Fkh fd os gj jkst+ gksVyksa&jsLVksjsaVksa esa [kkuk [kk ldrsA dHkh&dHkh ,slh nkor feyrh rks os t+:j tkrs vkSj lkjh dlj fudkyrsA vkt Hkh os dqN ,slk gh dj jgs FksA clq mu nksuksa dh rjQ cM+s I;kj ls ns[krk jgkA mudh ckrsa lqurk jgkA felst jekdkar xBhys 'kjhj dh vkSjr FkhA clq ,dVd mlds 'kjhj dks ns[krk jgkA mldh utjsa flj ds l¡¡ojs gq, ckyksa ls gksrh gqbZ ek¡x ds flanwj dh rjQ xbZaA ekFks dh fcanh] vk¡[ksa] ukd] xky vkSj fQj mlds gksBksa dks og fugkjrk jgkA ftu ij yxh fyifLVd [kkuk [kkus ls mrjuh 'kq: gks xbZ Fkh vkSj gksBksa dh vly ykyh mHkj jgh FkhA fQj og felst jekdkar ds ckdh vaxksa dks ns[krk jgkA jekdkar dks igys rks cqjk yxk( ysfdu
ckn esa mlus lkspk fd mldh choh gS gh lqanj rks ns[krk jgs---mldk dkSu&lk dqN f?kl jgk gSA ysfdu tc clq dh fuxkgsa felst jekdkar dh Nkrh ij tk fVdha] rks felst jekdkar ls jgk u x;kA mlus dg gh fn;k] ßclq vki 'kknh D;ksa ugha dj ysrs\Þ ß'kknh\ vki tSlh [kwclwjr vkSjr rks ;g jekdkar ys x;k] vc 'kknh fdlds lkFk d:a\Þ clq us vius ck,¡ gkFk dh gFksyh ij t+ksj ls nk,¡ gkFk dh gFksyh ekjrs gq, Bgkdk yxk;k vkSj viuk iwjk cnu ygjk fn;kA tc clq cgqr vf/kd [kq'k gksrk Fkk rks og blh vankt esa g¡lrk vkSj Bgkdk yxk;k djrk FkkA clq ds bruk dgus ij og 'kjek xbZ] eq¡g uhpk djds pksj ut+j ls mlus vius ifr jekdkar dh rjQ ns[kkA 'kk;n og lksp jgh Fkh fd ;g ckr mlls jekdkar us rks dHkh ugha dghA---mls yxk 'kk;n og lpeqp [kwclwjr gSA jekdkar pqi cSBk ;g lc ns[k&lqu jgk FkkA mldh le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fd og viuh choh dh rkjhQ djs ;k clq dks ,slk djus ls jksdsA ---ij blesa cqjkbZ Hkh D;k FkhA mldh choh [kwclwjr gS] vkSj ;fn clq us dg gh fn;k rks gtZ+ D;k gS\--- vkt os mlds esgeku Hkh rks gSaA NksVk&eksVk etkd rks pyrk gh gSA--- mlus eu esa lkspkA clq dks yxk] vutkus esa mlus dqN ,slk dg fn;k] tks mls ugha dguk pkfg, A cgqr eqf'dy ls bl nqfu;k esa HkVdus ds ckn ,d vPNk nksLr feyk gSA dgha ;g Hkh ukjkt+ u gks tk,A os [kkuk [kkdj bafM;k xsV dh rjQ ?kweus vk x,A FkksM+h&FkksM+h B.M mrj vkbZ FkhA os ogk¡ ikdZ dh ?kkl ij cSB x,A cPph Å¡?kus yxh rks felst jekdkar us ikl gh ?kkl ij
rkSfy;k fcNkdj mls fyVk fn;kA FkksM+h nsj ckn mUgksaus QSlyk fd;k fd vkbZlØhe [kkbZ tk,A jekdkar us tcjnLrh dh fd vkt mudh 'kknh dh lkyfxjg gS vkSj vkbZlØhe ogh ysdj vk,xkA jekdkar lM+d ij [kM+h jsgM+h dh rjQ vkbZlØhe ysus ds fy, py fn;kA felst jekdkar dk fny /kM+dus yxkA vc os nksuksa vdsys FksA cPph ?kkl ij fcNk;s rkSfy, ds Åij lks jgh FkhA felst jekdkar 'kk;n og dqN iwNuk pkgrh FkhA ,d ckj dksf'k'k Hkh dh ysfdu fgEer u gqbZA vkf[kj felst jekdkar us fgEer dh vkSj dgk] ßD;k eSa lpeqp [kwclwjr gw¡\Þ ßcs'kd !---vki cgqr [kwclwjr gksAÞ mlds dgrs gh] felst jekdkar dk psgjk 'keZ ls yky gks mBk] rks clq us vkxs c<+dj mldks pwe fy;kA felst jekdkar gRkçHk&lh gksdj dk¡i xbZA jekdkar ;g lc ns[k jgk FkkA mldk fny fd;k fd tkdj vkbZlØhe muds eq¡g ij ns ekjs( ysfdu mlus lkspk] blesa vdsys clq dh xyrh FkksM+s gh gS\--mldh choh Hkh rks ,rjkt dj ldrh Fkh\--og gh lkyh gjketknh gSA---gj vkSjr gh ,slh gksrh gksxhA ckn esa mls [;ky vk;k fd D;k dHkh [kqn mlus viuh choh dks brus I;kj ls fugkjk\---dHkh mldh [kwclwjrh dh rkjhQ dh gS\ ---mls viuk vki cgqr gh ?kfV;k yxkA og vkbZlØhe ys vk;kA rhuksa us yh vkSj ,d nwljs ls vk¡[k cpkdj flj >qdk, vkbZlØhe [kkus yxsA vkbZlØhe [kkdj ?kj tkus ds fy, mB [kM+s gq,A ?kj vkdj jekdkar lksprk jgk fd vkt ds ckn og dHkh clq ds lkFk ckr ugha djsxkA cgqr gh ?kfV;k fdLe dk vkneh gSA vizSy&twu üúûö
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rHkh rks 'kknh ugha djrk lkykA---nwljksa dh chfo;ksa ij ut+j j[krk gSA vdsys jgus ls iSls cp tkrs gksaxs] nwljksa dh chfo;ksa ij [kpZ djus ds fy,A felst jekdkar Hkh dkQh Mjh gqbZ FkhA ;g rks cgqr iki gks x;kA mls ,slk ugha djuk FkkA---ysfdu ;g mlus tkucw> dj rks ugha fd;kA---cl gks x;kA og ,d oQknkj iRuh dh rjg gh rks jg jgh Fkh\ vpkud mlds fny esa D;k QwVk fd oks ,slk djus ds fy, etcwj gks xbZ\ eq>s ykylk ugha djuh pkfg,A bUgha fopkjksa esa [kks, irk ugha os dc lks x,A losjs mB dj felst jekdkar us ekQh ek¡xhA jekdkar pqi jgkA mldh [kkeks'kh us felst jekdkar dks vkSj vf/kd ijs'kku dj fn;kA og Mj jgh FkhA irk ugha mls D;k gks x;k Fkk\ 'kk;n dksbZ nnZ Fkk mlds vanj] ftlus mldks dksap fy;k FkkA jekdkar rS;kj gksdj n¶rj pyk x;k] ij cksyk dqN ughaA felst jekdkar vkSj ijs'kku gks xbZA tc jekdkar n¶rj igq¡pk rks clq igys ls vk;k gqvk FkkA mlus igys dh rjg jekdkar ls ckr dhA tSls dy dqN gqvk gh u gks] ysfdu og Bhd ls ugha cksykA brus esa LVkQ ds ckdh yksx Hkh vk x,A muesa ls rkfu;k vkSj Å"kk ds lkFk mldh dkQh iVrh FkhA mUgksaus vkil esa fo'k fd;k vkSj vius&vius dkeksa es yx x,A yap dk le; gks x;k FkkA jekdkar vkSj clq bdës yap fd;k djrs Fks( ysfdu vkt jekdkar le; ls igys gh yap djus ds fy, mBdj ckgj pyk x;kA clq us rkfu;k vkSj Å"kk ds lkFk yap fd;kA Å"kk us mldks rkuk ekjk] ßvkt vius nksLr ds lkFk yap ugha fd;k\---D;k ckr gS] >xM+k gks x;k gS D;k \Þ Å"kk ets 36
vizSy&twu üúûö
ys jgh Fkh( ij clq pqi gh jgkA dqN nsj n¶rj dh ckrsa gksrh jghaA ckn esa rkfu;k dh 'kknh dh ckr py iM+hA rkfu;k us crk;k fd mlus lkjs LVkQ dks cqyk;k gSA rHkh jekdkar vk x;kA os rhuksa ,d nwljs ls lVdj cSBs FksA mldks yxk] ß;g lkyk vkt rkfu;k ds lkFk Hkh ogh djsxk ( tks dy mldh choh ds lkFk fd;k FkkAÞ og xqLls ls Hkjk vius dke esa O;Lr gksus dh dksf'k'k djrk jgkA ;g flyflyk dkQh fnu pyrk jgkA jekdkar ?kj tkrk rks viuh choh ls [kh>rk( ysfdu dgrk dqN ughaA n¶rj vkrk rks clq ls nwj&nwj jgrk vkSj [kh>rk jgrkA clq vc rkfu;k ;k Å"kk ds lkFk g¡l&g¡ldj ckrsa djrkA chp&chp esa] ck,¡ gkFk dh gFksyh ij nk,¡ gkFk dks t+ksj ls ekjrs gq, Bgkdk yxkrs le; vius 'kjhj dks iwjk dk iwjk ygjkrkA jekdkar ls lgu u gksrkA vc og clq dks cgqr xkSj ls ns[krkA yEck iryk 'kjhjA lqUnj eq[kM+kA fL=;ksa ds diM+s iguk nks lqUnj yM+dh dks Hkh ekr nsA n¶rj esa gj fdlh ds lkFk dkQh esy&feyki cuk dj j[krkA dqN fnu ckn lksus ds le; felst jekdkar us crk;k fd og fQj ls ek¡ cuus okyh gSA ;g lqudj jekdkar igys rks [kq'k gqvk( ysfdu ckn esa mnkl gksdj mldh rjQ ns[krk jgkA 'kk;n oks ;g <w¡<us dh dksf'k'k dj jgk Fkk fd ml cPps dk cki dkSu gS---! og ges'kk blh lansg esa f?kjk jgrk fd mldh iRuh pksjh fNis clq ls feyrh gksxh vkSj ;g cPpk Hkh mlh dk gksxkA fcLrj ij ysVs jekdkar dks vius vki ls ?k`.kk gks mBrhA ml jkr og Bhd <ax ls lks u ldkA ;g flyflyk dkQh fnuksa rd pyrk jgkA ysfdu /khjs&/khjs mldk xqLlk
BaMk gksrk x;kA vkf[kj ,d fnu mUgksaus chrs gq, le; ij feêh Mkyuk csgrj le>kA ft+anxh u, fljs ls pyus yxhA cl viuh iwjh LihM ds lkFk pyrh] #drh vkSj fQj pyus yxrhA jekdkar clq ds lkFk fcrk, le; esa xqe gks tkrk vkSj fQj orZeku esa ykSV vkrkA ;knksa dk flyflyk Hkh pyrk jgk vkSj cl HkhA clq ds ?kj dk LVkWi vk x;k vkSj og mrjdj mlds ?kj dh rjQ py iM+kA pyrs pyrs mldh ?kcjkgV vkSj c<+us yxhA [k+Sfj;r gksA dgha chekj gh u iM+k gksA og jgrk Hkh rks vdsyk gSA ek¡&cki] HkkbZ cgu vkSj fdlh fj'rsnkj ds ckjs esa rks mlus dHkh crk;k gh ughaA vkf[kj og clq ds ?kj igq¡p x;kA ,d enZuqek vkSjr us njoktk [kksykA tc jekdkar us vius ckjs esa crk;k rks og mls vanj ys xbZA mlus crk;k fd clq vDlj rqEgkjk ftØ djrk FkkA dqN nsj ckn og pqi gks xbZ vkSj fQj vpkud mlus pqIih rksM+h vkSj dgk] ßclq rks ijlksa gh ;g twu NksM+ x;kAÞ jekdkar dh eq¡g ls ph[k fudy xbZA vius vki ij dkcw ikdj mlus iwNk] ßn¶rj esa rks fdlh dks ugha crk;k] ge yksx fpafrr FksAÞ ßgekjh fcjknjh esa tc dksbZ ;g twu NksM+rk gS] rks ge yksxksa dks ugha crkrs] cfYd vk/kh jkr dks 'ko dks Nqikdj ys tkrs gSa] dgha dksbZ xHkZorh vkSjr ns[k u ys vkSj gekjs tSlh vkSykn iSnk dj ns & u enZ vkSj u vkSjrA cfYd ge yksx rks mls twrksa ls ihVrs gSa fd fQj bl twu esa iSnk u gksuk !Þ jekdkar dks yxk] tSls og t+ehu ij èkM+ke ls fxj x;k gks vkSj ç—fr ds dfj'es mldks FkIiM+ ekj jgs gksaA
dgkuh vesfjdk
igpku gjefgUnj pgy vuqokn % lqHkk’k uhjo
ifjp; gjefganj pgy tUe % 27 ekpZ 1957, xk¡o & vkyeiqj eanjk] ft+yk&ekulk¼iatkc½ f”k{kk % flfoy bathfu;fjax esa fMIyksek] xq#ukud bathfu;fjax dkWyst] yqf/k;kukA Ng dgkuh laxzg ^vUgha xyh ns ckf”kans*] ^iy iy izokl*] ^vki.kh feV~Vh nk eksg*] ^fjf”r;k¡ nh txcq>*] ^fta+nxh ns jax&rjax* vkSj ^[kkst*A rhu miU;kl ^cfy*] ^gksuh*] ^vkfQ+;k fln~ndh dk ftgkn*] nks miU;kl ^cfy* vkSj ^vkfQ+;k fln~nhdh dk ftgkn* fgUnh esa Hkh izdkf”krA lEizfr % o’kZ 1988 ls vesfjdk esaA lEidZ % 7305 Sterling Grove Dr. , Springfield VA 22150, USA
bZ esy % chahals57@yahoo.com
nksigj ds djhc nks cts eSa ikfdZax ykWV esa dkj [kM+h djds ckgj fudyk rks yxk tSls vklikl vkx ty jgh gksA bruh xjeh ! rkSck rkSck ! rhu vU; LVsVksa dks NksM+dj vkt foftZfu;k esa rkieku iwjs vesfjdk ls vf/kd gSA ckgj dk rkieku cjnk”r ls ckgj igq¡p pqdk gSA Åij ls iM+rh /kwi ;w¡ yx jgh gS ekuks flj esa Nsn gks jgk gksA vkSj vkt º;wefMVh Hkh gn ntsZ dh gSA lk¡l dkSu lk vk jgk gS ! eSa QqrhZ ls dkj dk njokt+k cUn dj lkeus okys fDod LVksj esa tk ?kqlkA vanj izos”k djrs gh ,-lh- ls BaMs gq, LVksj esa cM+k lqdwu feykA ;g ,d NksVk&lk dUohfuvaV LVksj gS] tgk¡ eSa dSf”k;j dh ikVZ Vkbe ukSdjh djrk gw¡A eSustj us fiNyh f”k¶V Dykst dj nh Fkh vkSj nks ctrs gh eSaus pSd&bu dj fy;kA FkksM+k fglkc&fdrkc lk lSV djds eSa “kSYQsM vkSj dksd e”khusa pSd djus ds okLrs LVksj esa pDdj yxkus ds fy, mBkA dkmaVj ls iSj uhps j[krs gh esjk /;ku ,d uqDdM+ dh vksj x;kA vkt Hkh og ,d dksus esa ihB djds lks;k iM+k gS vkSj lkFk gh mldk lkeku ls Hkjk fcLrjcan j[kk gqvk gSA mlds ,d iSj esa QVk twrk Q¡lk gqvk gS vkSj nwljs esa f?klh gqbZ pIiyA cM+s&cM+s lwts gq, iSj ckgj >k¡d jgs gSaA c<+h gqbZ nk<+h ls <dk gqvk mldk xksjk lq[kZ psgjk /kqvk¡[kk&lk gqvk iM+k gSA eSa mls ;w¡ gh iM+k NksM+dj viuk dke [kRe djds okil dkmaVj ij vk x;kA fiNys rhu fnuksa ls nksigj ds le; ;g gkseySl xksjk pqids ls ;gk¡ vkdj lks tkrk gSA blls igys eSa bls da/ks ij lkeku okyk fcLrjcan mBk;s fnuHkj ikfdZax ykWV esa ?kwers gq, ns[krk Fkk( ijUrq] fiNys fnuksa gh csrgk”kk xjeh us bldks Hkh dksbZ BaMh txg <w¡<+us ds fy, foo”k dj fn;k yxrk gSA igys fnu ;g lh/ks vanj ?kqlk vkSj ,d rjQ dksus esa tkdj ysV x;kA eSaus bls jksduk pkgk] rks FkksM+h nsj vkjke djus dks dgdj og pqIih lk/k x;kA fQj tc ;g ysVrs gh lks x;k rks eSaus ;g lksprs gq, bls mBdj tkus ds fy, ugha dgk fd ckgj rks csbargk xjeh iM+ jgh gS vkSj bl le; fctusl Hkh cgqr /khek gSA mlds ckn ;g dc ogk¡ ls mBdj pyk x;k] eq>s irk gh ugha pykA dy tc ;g mBdj tkus yxk rks eq>s irk py x;kA eSaus blds psgjs dh vksj ns[kkA bldh vk¡[kksa dh vksj ns[krs gq, eq>s mldk psgjk dqN tkuk&igpkuk lk izrhr gqvkA eSa lkspus yxk fd ;g dkSu gks ldrk gS] ij dqN ;kn ugha vk;kA vkt fQj ;g vanj vkdj lks;k iM+k gSA fQj esjk /;ku blls gVdj vius ?kj dh vksj pyk x;k tgk¡ ls vHkh&vHkh eSa eSMe ls cgl djrs gq, vk;k gw¡A eu rks lqcg ls gh m[kM+k gqvk gSA dy jkr dke ij ls dkQ+h nsj ls ykSVdj lks;k Fkk fd fdlh ds Qksu us lqcg dh xgjh uhan ls txk fn;kA dksbZ Lisfu”k iwN jgk Fkk fd D;k eq>s vius ykWu dk ?kkl dVokuk gS \ eSaus :[ks Loj esa badkj djrs gq, Qksu dkV fn;kA ,sls NksVs dke okyksa vizSy&twu üúûö
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ds vktdy Qksu vkuk ,d vke ckr gks xbZ gSA ,d nksLr crk jgk Fkk fd ;s csjkst+xkj LisfUk”k yksx] Qksu cqd mBkdj lqcg&lqcg gh yksxksa ds ?kjksa esa Qksu djus yx+rs gSaA vfèkdrj dks rks izR;qŸkj esa >kM+ gh iM+rh gS] ij ,d&vk/k tkWc fey Hkh tkrh gSA [kS+j] esjh vkSj esjh iRuh dh rY[+kh vktdy vke gh gks xbZ gSA gj jkst+ fdlh u fdlh ckr ij my> iM+rs gSaA ckr dksbZ [k+kl ugha gksrh vkSj dlwj Hkh fdlh dk ugha gksrkA dlwj rks lkjk gkykr dk gSA dqN le; igys rd lc dqN cf<+;k py jgk FkkA esjh ukSdjh Hkh vPNh Fkh vkSj iRuh dh HkhA NksVk&lk viuk ?kj vkSj nksuksa ds ikl viuh viuh dkjA ysfdu tc fjfl”klu okyk /kekdk gqvk rks esjh ukSdjh igyh N¡Vuh esa gh pyh xbZA iRuh dks mldh dEiuh us vkWQj nh fd ;k rks og ukSdjh NksM+ ns ;k de ru[okg ij fdlh NksVs in ij rSukr gks tk,A iRuh us dEiuh dh ckr ekudj NksVk in Lohdkj dj fy;kA bl rjg vkenuh ?kV xbZ rks ?kjsyw [kpksZa esa dVkSrh djus ds fy, geus ,d dkj csp nhA fQj ?kj dh fdLrsa ijs”kku djus yxhaA vPNh ukSdjh ryk”k djrs gq, eq>s ceqf”dy fdlh flD;qfjVh dEiuh esa jkr dh ukSdjh feyhA blls iwjk ugha iM+k rks eSa lkFk gh ;g ikVZ Vkbe ukSdjh djus yx x;+kA vkt “kke ;gk¡ ls NwVw¡xk rks lh/kk flD;qfjVh okyh ukSdjh ij tkÅ¡xkA ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd eSaus vkt dkj ykus ds fy, ftn~n dh Fkh] tcfd iRuh dk dguk Fkk fd dkj og ysdj tk,xh( D;ksafd mldh dEiuh nwj gS vkSj clsa&xkfM+;k¡ cnyrs gh fnu [kjkc gks tkrk gSA cl] blh ckr ij rY[+kh c<+ xbZ vkSj eSa pqipki dkj ysdj bèkj vk x;kA m/kj dqN [kM+dk gqvk rks eSa [k+;kyksa esa ls fudy ihNs dh vksj x;kA ;g rks ml xksjs us ysVs&ysVs djoV cnyh rks mldk iSj 38
vizSy&twu üúûö
vYekjh ls tk yxk FkkA eSa mlds djhc gks x;kA mldh ,d ck¡g ,d rjQ QSyh gqbZ FkhA eSa dqN vkSj djhc gqvk rks n`f’V mldh ck¡g ij [kqns gq, uke ij pyh xbZA fy[kk Fkk & ^tSd eSd*A esjs fnekx esa vpkud dqN dkSa/kkA ßvjs] tSd gS ;g \Þ eSa mldh vksj ns[k gh jgk Fkk fd og rst+h ls mBkA ,d rjQ j[kk fcLrjcan da/ks ij Mkydj og py fn;kA tc mlds psgjs dks vkSj ut+nhd ls ns[kk] rks eSaus mldks vPNh rjg igpku fy;k fd ;g tSd gh gSA og esjs ikl ls fudyus yxk] rks eSaus ^tSd* dgdj vkokt+ yxkbZA ysfdu og cxS+j esjh vksj ns[ks ckgj fudy x;k vkSj lkeus ikWfdZax ykWV dh rjQ pyk x;kA mls tkrs gq, ns[kdj eq>s og le; Lej.k gks vk;k tc tSd esjk ckWl gqvk djrk FkkA mu fnuksa eSa fnu esa ukSdjh djrk vkSj jkr dks dkWyst tkrk FkkA esjs lkFk ,d vU; iatkch yM+dk dke djrk FkkA gekjh dEiuh ^gkse lfoZflt+* dk dkQ+h cM+k os;j gkml Fkh vkSj tSd ogk¡ eSustj FkkA ut+nhd gh ,d cgqr cM+h ekMuZ vikVZesaV fcfYMax FkhA bu vikVZesaVksa dk ,d fgLlk lSeh gksVy ds rkSj ij bLrseky fd;k tkrk FkkA ;gk¡ jkst+kuk] lIrkg Hkj ;k eghuk Hkj #dus okys vf/kdrj rkSj ij fctusleSu gh Bgjk djrs FksA tSd dh dEiuh ^gkse lfoZflt* bu vikVZesaVksa esa jkst+kuk t+:jr esa vkus okyk lkeku tSls fd fcLrjs] fdpu dk lkeku] Vh-oh- oh-lh-vkj vkfn fdjk;s ij nsrh FkhA tc u;s xzkgd vkrs rks ge ,d Vªd esa lkeku ykn dj ys tkrs vkSj dejksa esa ltk vkrsA tc xzkgd ewo gksrs rks iqjkuk lkeku Vªd esa Hkjdj os;jgkml esa ys vkrsA tSd dk iwjk uke tSdlu eSdMsfu;y gSA ij lc mls NksVs uke ;kuh tSd ls gh cqyk;k djrs FksA tSd dk LoHkko cM+k feyulkj Fkk vkSj ;g cgqr tkSyh O;fDr FkkA tc dke
vf/kd gksrk rks fdlh dks dku [kqtkus dh Qqjlr u feyrh] ij tc dHkh dke /khek gks tkrk rks gesa Vªd /kksus vkSj os;jgkml dh lkQ+&lQkbZ ds vykok vkSj dksbZ dke u gksrkA ,sls le; esa tSd os;jgkml esa Å¡ph vkokt++ esa xkus yxkdj] lkFk&lkFk xkrk ?kwerkA b/kj&m/kj ?kwerk dHkh fdlh ls etk+d djrk rks dHkh fdlh lsA dbZ ckj eSa vkSj nwljk yM+dk ?kj ls ykbZ jksVh [kk jgs gksrs rks og gekjs ikl vkdj ,d jksVh mBk ysrk vkSj mlds Åij lCth j[kdj mldks jksy dj ysrk vkSj fQj pyrs&fQjrs [kkrk jgrkA ,sls fnuksa esa og “kke dks vk/kk ?kaVk igys gh n¶rj cUn djds os;jgkml dks rkys yxok nsrkA fQj lHkh iSls bdV~Bs djds fc;j ykrsA ?kaVk&?kaVk Hkj fc;j pyrh jgrh( ysfdu dke ds t+ksj idM+rs gh tSd eSustj ds :Ik esa vk tkrkA vf/kd dke ds oD+r og ohd,aM ij bEiYkkbt+ ds lkFk feydj ikfVZ;k¡ eukrkA ge mldh ohd,aM okyh ikfVZ;ksa esa de gh “kkfey gksrs FksA gekjs Vªd dk gSYij gksts dbZ ckj pyk tkrk FkkA ,d ckj gksts us crk;k fd fiNys brokj tSd us viuh eSfjt ,fuolZjh dh ikVhZ nh Fkh vkSj ogk¡ lcus cgqr bUtkW; fd;k FkkA ;g ckr lqudj eSaus ml fnu “kke ds oDr n¶rj esa cSBs tSd dks ^gSIih eSfjt ,fuolZjh* dgk rks og FkSaDl dgrk gqvk pkSad mBkA eSa le> x;k fd og gesa fuea=.k nsuk Hkwy x;k yxrk gSA [kS+j] bldh deh mlus vxys jfookj dks iwjh dj nh] tc og eq>s vkSj lŸks dks fc;j fiykus Dyc esa ys x;kA ogk¡ mlds lax mldh okbQ+ iSxh Hkh FkhA tSd us iSxh ls ifjp; djkrs gq, crk;k fd mUgksaus lkyHkj igys gh fookg fd;k gS vkSj ;g mudh igyh ,fuolZjh gSA mudk ,d rhu lky dk csVk gSA mlus vkxs crkrs gq, dgk fd og iSxh dks uflZax dh i<+kbZ djok jgk gS] rkfd mudh ft+Unxh vkSj csgrj cu ldsA
^gkse lfoZl* esa geus nks o’kZ vkSj dke fd;k vkSj tc ogk¡ ls ukSdjh NksM+h rks tSd ml le; Hkh ogk¡ eSustj FkkA i<+kbZ iwjh djds eSa dgha vkSj vPNh ukSdjh ij yx x;k vkSj b/kj ls esjk lEidZ VwV x;kA dkQ+h le; ckn tSd vpkud ,d “kkWfiax lsaVj esa ls fudyrk gqvk fey x;kA gkypky iwNus ds ckn eSaus mlls ^gkse lfoZflt* ds ckjs esa iwNk rks mlus crk;k fd og nks lIrkg dh NqV~Vh ij gS( D;ksafd vktdy dke dh eanh py jgh Fkh vkSj dEiuh dh vksj ls fgnk;r gqbZ Fkh fd lHkh ds ?kaVs de fd, tk,¡A mlus crk;k fd lcls igys mlus vius gh ?kaVs ?kVkus ds fy, nks g¶rs dh NqV~Vh dj yhA nks&pkj ckrsa djds ge viuh viuh jkg ij py fn,A blds Ik”pkr~ og ,d ckj eq>s ppZ esa ls vkrk gqvk feykA iSxh mlds ihNs&ihNs csVs dh m¡xyh Fkkes vk jgh FkhA nksuksa ,d&nwljs ls csijokg ls py jgs FksA og eq>ls flQZ vkSipkfjd :Ik esa gh feykA mlus crk;k fd fjfl”klu dh otg ls ^gkse lfoZflt* dEiuh cUn gks xbZA mldks ukSdjh ij ls LFkk;h rkSj ij NqV~Vh gks xbZA vktdy og [kkyh ?kwe jgk FkkA eghukHkj ckn eSaus ,d fnu tSd dks lM+d fdukjs lkbucksMZ yxkrs gq, ns[kkA ;g rc dh ckr gS tc o’kZ 2008 esa iszthMsaV dk pquko gks jgk FkkA “kk;n ;s fngkM+hnkj dehZ fdlh mEehnokj dh e”kgwjh ds cksMZ yxkrs ?kwe jgs FksA eSaus dqN iy mldh vksj ns[kk] ij tc mldk /;ku esjh vksj u gqvk rks eSa vkxs c<+ x;kA vxyh ckj eSa ,d “kjkc dh nqdku ds ckgj [kM+s tSd ls feykA mlus f?kls gq, iqjkus diM+s igu j[ks Fks vkSj mldh [kLrk&lh gkyr FkhA eSaus mldks mRlkg esa Hkjdj cqykrs gq, gkFk vkxs c<+k;kA ßgs flag !Þ mlus gYdk&lk gkFk feyk;kA eSua s mldk gkypky iwNk] rks mlus pyrkÅ&lk dgk fd Bhd gh gS gkyA mldh fcYykSjh
vk¡[kksa dh iqrfy;k¡ ohjku&lh yx jgh FkhaA ßtSd] Mw ;w uhM ,suh gSYi \Þ eSaus lkspk fd “kk;n og fdlh jkbM dh izrh{kk u dj jgk gksA ßflag] vxj rqe cqjk u ekuks rks esjk ,d Qsoj djks\Þ og esjh dgh ckr dks vulquh djrk gqvk chp esa gh cksykA ßcksy tSdAÞ ßÝSaM! eq>s vkt fc;j fiyk fQjAÞ ßvks “;ksj ! de vkWuAÞ eSa mldks ut+nhd ds iht+k gV esa ys x;kA ,d rjQ Vscy ij cSBrs gh eSaus fc;j dk vkWMZj fn;k vkSj lkFk gh dqN [kkus dk HkhA cSjs ds fc;j j[krs gh tSd us QqrhZ ls fxykl mBkdj tYnh ls eq¡g ls yxk fy;k vkSj xnZu >qdkdj pqipki fc;j ihrk jgkA ßtSd] vkSj fQj D;k gks jgk gS vktdy\Þ ßdqN ugha] ekbZ ÝSaMAÞ mlus fxykl [kkyh djds ,d rjQ j[k fn;k] rks cSjk fc;j dk nwljk fxykl j[k x;kA tSd us nwljk fxykl mBkdj ihuk vkjaHk dj fn;kA dqNsd feuV ckn mldh vk¡[kksa esa u”ks dh ykyh mHkjh rks mlus esjh rjQ ns[kkA ßdSls gS fQj \Þ mldh rjQ ns[krs gq, eSaus etkfd;k ygts esa iwNkA ßeSa lc dqN xok¡ pqdk gw¡AÞ mldh vk¡[kksa esa ikuh rSj jgk FkkA ßD;k eryc \Þ ßesjk eryc lcdqN] ekbZ ÝSaMA ;g ,d nq%[kn dgkuh gS feLVj flagAÞ ßtSd] vxj rqe crkuk pkgks eq>s crk ldrs gksAÞ ßflag] igys esjh ukSdjh xbZ vkSj ckn esa lc dqN gh pyk x;kAÞ ßvkSj iSxh \--- esjk eryc gS] og dgk¡ gS \Þ ßiSxh !Þ og cqjk&lk eq¡g cukdj eqLdjk;k vkSj fQj viuh dgkuh crkus
yxkA ßtc iSxh eq>s feyh Fkh] ml le; esjs ikl viuk ?kj FkkA cf<+;k dkj vkSj gkse&lfoZl dh vPNh ukSdjh FkhA geus feyus ds dqN le; ckn gh QS+lyk dj fy;k Fkk fd ge eSfjt djsaxsA fQj eSaus iSxh dks i<+us ds fy, mRlkfgr fd;k vkSj mlus uflZax dh i<+kbZ nqckjk “kq: dj yh] tks fd igys iSls ds vHkko esa mldks cUn djuh iM+h FkhA vc dkQ+h enn eSa djrk Fkk vkSj og Hkh ikVZ Vkbe tkWc djus yxhA mlds ckn gekjs ?kj csVs dk tUe gqvkA fQj mldh i<+kbZ iwjh gks xbZ vkSj mldks LFkkuh; vLirky esa tkWc fey xbZ( ysfdu] blds ckn gekjs chp vucu jgus yxhAÞ ßij D;ksa \Þ eSaus chp esa VksdkA ßD;ksafd og dgus yxh Fkh fd eSaus mldh ft+Unxh cckZn dj nh gSAÞ ßcckZn ! ij rwus rks mldks i<+kdj mldh ft+Unxh cukbZ FkhAÞ ßugha] ;g ckr ugha gS flagA bl ckr dk rks og ges”kk ,glku ekurh FkhA ij mldk dguk Fkk fd ;fn eSa mldks u feyk gksrk rks og flaxy jgrs gq, vkSj T;knk bUtkW; djrhAÞ ßD;k \Þ eSaus gSjku gksdj mldh vksj ns[kkA ßns[k] og mez esa eq>ls NksVh FkhA igys “kk;n mldks ;g eglwl ugha gqvk gksxk] ij tc og ulZ cuus ds ckn bafMiSaMsaV gks xbZ] rHkh mldks ;g [k+;ky vk;k gksxk fd vHkh mldks fookg ugha djuk FkkAÞ ßeSa mldks le>krk jgrk Fkk] ij dqN fnu Bhd jgdj og fQj fpM+fpM+h gks tkrh FkhA bl chp fjfl”klu “kq: gks x;kA igys esjh tkWc xbZA tc tkWc u jgh rks ?kj dh fdLrsa cUn gks xbZaA fdLrksa ds #dus ls cSad us esjk ?kj Nhu fy;kA eSaus NksVh&eksVh ukSdfj;ksa dk izcU/k fd;k vkSj vikVZesaV esa ewo gks vizSy&twu üúûö
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x;kA ij gekjs chp nwfj;k¡ c<+rh xbZaA mu fnuksa dke djrs gq, eq>s pksV yx xbZ rks eSa ?kj cSB x;kA bu fnuksa esa rks iSxh cgqr T;knk vilSV gks xbZA fQj ,d fnu og viuk lkjk lkeku bdV~Bk djds vius u;s CokW; ÝsaM ds lkFk pyh xbZAÞ ßvkSj rqEgkjk csVk \Þ ßmldks og esjs ikl NksM+ xbZ FkhA ij eSa vdsyk vkSj csjkst+xkj mldks dSls l¡Hkky ldrk FkkA eSaus ,d fnu mldks lks”ky lfoZflt+ okyksa ds gokys dj fn;k vkSj [kqn vikVZesaV NksM+dj gkseySl “kSYVj esa pyk x;kA dqN fnu ckn ogk¡ ls Hkh fudyuk iM+k vkSj fQj eSa lM+d ij vk x;kAÞ ßtSd] rsjk dksbZ vkSj fj”rsnkj---- esjk eryc gS fd ek¡&cki ;k dksbZ HkkbZ&cgu \Þ ßek¡&ckIk rks [kqn lhfu;j flVht+u gkse esa fnu dkV jgs gSaA ,d HkkbZ gS] og MdSrh ds dsl esa tsy esa lt+k Hkqxr jgk gSAÞ ßpysa fQj \Þ bruk dgrs gq, eSa mBus yxk] rks og Hkh dqN lksprk gqvk&lk esjs lkFk gh mB [kM+k gqvkA njokts+ ls ckgj fudyrs gq, eq>s ihNs ls mldh vkokt++ lqukbZ nhA ßfe- flag] ,d Qsoj rks nsAÞ mldh vkokt++ lqudj eSa pyrs pyrs #d x;k] rks mlus eq>ls chl MkWyj ek¡xsA eSaus dqN f>>d&lh fn[kykbZ] rks og FkksM+k :[kk gksdj cksykA ßm/kkj gh ek¡x jgk gw¡A tc esjs ikl iSls vk tk,¡xs] eSa ykSVk nw¡xkAÞ eSaus xkSj ls mlds psgjs dh vksj ns[kk vkSj fQj vueus eu ls tsc esa ls nl dk uksV fudkydj mldh vksj c<+k fn;kA mlus uksV idM+k vkSj eSa viuh dkj esa tk cSBkA djhc nks eghus ckn eSa gkbZos p<+us ds fy, cM+h VªSfQd ykbV ij #dk gqvk Fkk] rks eSaus ns[kk fd nkbZa vksj dh iqfy;k ds uhps dksbZ xnZu >qdk, cSBk Fkk vkSj lkFk gh] 40
vizSy&twu üúûö
mldk lkeku iM+k FkkA Åij iqfy;k dh Nr gksus ds dkj.k “kk;n fdlh us bl txg dks vkljk cuk j[kk FkkA djhc vkdj mldks igpkurs gq, esjs vanj ls ,d BaMh vkg fudyh] D;ksafd og tSd FkkA njokt+k [kksydj ,d xzkgd vanj vk;k rks esjs [k+;kyksa dh yM+h VwVhA xzkgd eq>s cqykdj ,d rjQ pyk x;k tgk¡ ij v[k+ckj vkSj i=&if=dk,¡ iM+h FkhaA mlus ,d uD”kk mBk;k vkSj ik¡p&lkr feuV mls [kksydj ns[krk jgkA eSaus lkspk fd ;g uD”kk [kjhnsxk] ij mlus viuk dke fudkyk vkSj uD”kk okil j[k fn;kA eSa eu elksldj jg x;k fd ?kaVs Hkj ckn rks ,d xzkgd vk;k Fkk vkSj og Hkh ;w¡ ykSV x;kA ckgj dh vksj ns[kus ij fQj ls tSd esjs [k+;kyksa esa ?kqlus gh yxk Fkk fd eu bafM;k dh vksj pyk x;kA esjk nknk cgqr l[+r vkSj :[ks LoHkko dk FkkA og lk/kqvksa vkSj vU; fHk[kkfj;ksa ds cgqr f[kykQ+ jgrk FkkA og buesa ls fdlh dks Hkh Hkh[k ugha nssus nsrk FkkA lk/kqvksa dks ns[krs gh og ykBh mBk ysrkA tks tkurs Fks] os gekjh xyh esa vkus dk lkgl u djrsA og ek¡xus okyksa dks ykursa nsrs gq, dgrk fd gV~Vs&dV~Vs gksdj ek¡xus dh ctk; dksbZ dke/ka/kk djks] eq¶r dk [kkus ij D;ksa dej dl j[kh gSA ,d ckj xfeZ;ksa dh f”k[kj nksigjh esa fdlh HkkV us vkdj njokts+ ij vkokt++ yxkbZ fd og Hkw[kk gS] dqN [kkus dks nksA mldk dn yEck Fkk] iRkyk “kjhj] lw[kk gqvk psgjk vkSj psgjs ij yEch ?kq¡?kjkyh ew¡Nsa FkhaA flj ij cwfV;ksa okyk cM+k&lk iXxM+ vkM+k&frjNk djds yisVk gqvk FkkA ;s HkkV fiNys dbZ fnuksa ls gekjs xk¡oksa esa ?kwe jgs FksA muds xk;ksa ds >q.M Fks] ftUgsa os pjkrs gq, ,d xk¡o ls nwljs xk¡o tkrs jgrs FksA ?kj dh cw<+h fL=;ksa us nknk dh vksj ns[kk] HkkV dks b”kkjs ls pys tkus ds fy, dgk] ij rc rd nknk ikl vk x;kA nknk us mlls iwNk fd og
dkSu gSA mlus crk;k fd og HkkV gS vkSj mèkj jktLFkku esa lw[kk iM+ x;k gS] ftl dkj.k mudh Q+ly] cktjh&xokj oxSjg lc dqN ekjk x;k gSA /kjrh lw[k xbZ vkSj Ik”kq Hkw[ks ejus yxsA blh dkj.k og Ik”kqvksa dks pjkus ds fy, b/kj vk, gSaA nknk us mldks fcBk;kA fQj cw<+h vkSjrksa dks dgdj mlds fy, jksVh e¡xokbZ vkSj og ogha ij cSBdj [kkus yxkA eSaus Mjrs gq, nknk ls iwNk fd vkt vki e¡xrs ij dSls esgjcku gks x,A nknk us R;kSjh p<+krs gq, dgk fd ;g e¡xrk ugha gSA bl ij rks dqnjr dh ekj iM+h gSA ojuk ;s ek¡xus okys yksx ugha gSaA ,d esjk pkpk gqvk djrk Fkk] ftldk uke Fkk & cXxkA mldk ifjokj ckgjokys ?kj esa jgk djrk FkkA yksx mldks cXxk nkuh dgk djrs Fks] D;ksafd og fdlh Hkh e¡xrs dks [kkyh ugha ykSVk;k djrk FkkA og tc fdlh e¡xrs dks [k+Sj Mkyrk rks mlds psgjs ij cspkjxh ds Hkko vk tkrsA og ges”kk dgrk fd irk ugha fdl foink dk ekjk ;g e¡xrk cuk ?kwerk gSA eq>s mldh ;g ckr cgqr vPNh yxrhA njokt+k [kqyus dh vkokt+ vkbZ] rks esjk /;ku ml rjQ gks x;kA eSaus ns[kk fd lkeus tSd [kM+k FkkA mlus vk/kk njokt+k [kksydj NksM+ fn;k vkSj og vanj vkrs&vkrs #d x;kA fQj ogha ls okil ykSV x;k vkSj ,d rjQ nhokj dh Nk;k rys tkdj cSB x;kA eSa QqrhZ ls mlds ihNs x;k vkSj tsc esa ls nl MkWyj fudky dj mldh >ksyh esa j[k fn,A og vpkud mB [kM+k gqvk vkSj esjh vksj rh[kh fuxkgksa ls ns[krs gq, mlus nl MkWyj nwj Qsad fn,A ßykur gS ! rqeus eq>s D;k fHk[kkjh le>k gS \Þ bruk dgdj mlus fcLrjcan da/ks ij yVdk;k vkSj rst+h ls pyrk gqvk vk¡[kksa ls vks>y gks x;kA
dgkuh dSusMk
egd Qwyksa dh gjizhr ls[kk vuqokn % lqHkk’k uhjo
ifjp; gjizhr ls[kk tUe % 1967 ¼iatkc½ f”k{kk % fMIyksek ¼esdSfudy bathfu;fjax½ o’kZ 1988 ls dSusMk esaA yxHkx lHkh dgkfu;k¡ iatkch dh lkfgfR;d if=dkvksa esa gjizhr flag ls[kk ds uke ls izdkf”krA ,d dgkuh vaxzsth esa vuwfnrA ^cQ+Z[kksj gok,¡* fgUnh esa vuwfnr gksdj izdkf”kr gksus okyh igyh dgkuhA vc rd iatkch esa nks dgkuh laxzg & chth eqLdjk i;s] ckjka cwgs rFkk ,d x| dh fdrkc & VSDlhukek izdkf”krA fgUnh esa dqN dgkfu;k¡ vuqokn gksdj ^gal*] ^orZeku lkfgR;*] ^dFkkns”k* esa izdkf”kr@LohÑrA laizfr % lh,ulh izksxzkej irk % 14913-83A Ave Surrey,BC. Canada V3S 7S2
Qksu % 778-231-1189 bZ esy : hsekha1@gmail.com
Qksu dh ?kaVh ctrh jghA lq[kpSu flag vius gh cgko esa cg jgk FkkA Qksu feuV Hkj dh pqi ds ckn fQj cksy iM+kA lq[kpSu us Qksu dh rjQ ns[kk] ij mBk;k ughaA pkj ?kafV;k¡ ekjdj Qksu #d x;k] ij >V gh fQj cksy mBkA lq[kpSu us lkspk fd t+:j mlds iq= jfo dk gksxkA losjs gh og lq[kpSu dks VksjkaVks vkus ds fy, dg jgk FkkA lq[kpSu us lkspk fd dgha lp esa gh u fVdV cqd dj nsA mlus vk¡[ksa iksaNh vkSj xyk lkQ+ djds Qksu mBk fy;kA ;g mldh csVh uoh dk Qksu Fkk ,MfeaVu lsA ;|fi lq[kpSu us viuh vkokt+ dks lk/kkj.k djus dh iwjh dksf”k”k dh Fkh] ij csVh ls viuh euksn”kk fNik u ldkA ßcPps] rq>s ;w¡ gh yxrk gSA eSa fcYdqy Bhd gw¡aAÞ ;g lq[kpSu us dbZ ckj dgkA ij csVh dh rlYyh u djok ldkA og ckj&ckj dqN fnuksa ds fy, mldks ,MfeaVu vkus ds fy, dgus yxhA mlus rks ;g Hkh dg fn;k fd og nqckjk ljh vk tkrh gSA lq[kpSu flag us mldks jksd fn;kA cksyk] ßcPps] eSa Bhd gw¡A rqe vius ifjokjksa dh vksj /;ku nksAÞ uoh mldks viuk [k;ky j[kus vkSj le; ls [kkus&ihus ckjs esa dgrh jghA mlus lq[kpSu dks vHkh ckgj ?kwe&fQj vkus dh rkdhn dh rkfd mldk /;ku nwljh rjQ gks tk,A lq[kpSu vius dks t+Cr djrk gqvk gqadkjk Hkjrk jgk] ij Qksu j[krs gh mldk ck¡/k VwV x;kA ßtxthr] D;ksa fd;k rwus esjs lkFk ,slk \Þ dgrs gq, og cqDdk QkM+dj jksus yxkA dqN nsj og blh rjg gYdk gksrk jgkA fQj vius vki dks bdV~Bk djds og xqly[kkus dh vksj pyk x;kA dqN nsj xquxqus ikuh ds NhaVs viuh vk¡[kksa ij ekjsA vk¡[kksa dk [kkjkiu [kRe gksus ij ugha vk jgk FkkA jlksbZ esa tkdj fÝt [kksykA lkjs Qy vkSj lfCt;k¡ oSls dh oSlh iM+h Fkha tSls fiNys g¶rs jfo vkSj uoh ykdj j[k x, FksA lq[kpSu us flQ+Z czSM vkSj nw/k gh bLrseky fd, FksA mldk dqN Hkh [kkus dks fny ugha ekurk FkkA tc Hkw[k vf/kd gh cspSu djus yxrh] og czSM dk VqdM+k [kk ysrkA dksbZ Hkh dke djus dks mldk fny ugha djrk FkkA mlds HkkbZ us Hkh dgk Fkk fd jksVh og mudh rjQ [kk fy;k djsA ij lq[kpSu us dg fn;k Fkk] ßrqEgsa irk rks gS gh] eSa [kqn gh [kkuk cuk ysrk gw¡A tc rqEgkjk eu djs] b/kj vk tk;k djksA ge ;gha cukdj [kk fy;k djsaxsAÞ xr lIrkg rd lHkh vkrs jgs FksA txthr ds nkg&laLdkj ds ckn jfo vkSj uoh Hkh pys x, FksA vQ+lksl izdV djus okys Hkh vkuk can gks x, FksA lkse&eaxyokj dks bDdk&nqDdk yksx vk, Fks tks nkg&laLdkj ds fnu ugha vk lds FksA ijarq dy vkSj vkt rks dksbZ Hkh ugha vk;k FkkA bu nks fnuksa esa mldks ft+Unxh vf/kd gh O;FkZ yxus yx iM+h FkhA lq[kpSu us pk; cukus ds fy, fÝt esa ls nw/k dh dsuh fudkyhA Hkw[k mldks fcYdqy vizSy&twu üúûö
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Hkh ugha FkhA mldks ;kn vk;k fd jkr esa Hkh mlus dqN ugha [kk;k FkkA u gh losjs mBdj mlus uk”rk fd;k FkkA czSM ds nks VqdM+s VksLVj esa j[k fn,A VksLVj esa pkj ihl j[kus dh txg FkhA mlesa og pkj ihl gh j[krk Fkk ftl fnu mUgsa czSM dk uk”rk djuk gksrk] ij vc mldks VksLVj dh nks [kkyh txgsa cgqr gh vthc yxhaA mldk eu fQj Hkj vk;kA mlus VksLVj vkWu gh u fd;k vkSj u gh pk; cukus ds fy, pwYgk tyk;kA og fyfoax&:e dh f[kM+dh ds ikl tk [kM+k gqvkA ckgj dh vksj ns[krk jgkA ckgj ?kkl lw[k xbZ FkhA txthr dh chekjh ds dkj.k lq[kpSu ?kkl dh rjQ /;ku ugha ns ldk FkkA flrEcj dk nwljk g¶rk “kq: gks x;k FkkA cjlkr gksuh vHkh “kq: ugha gqbZ FkhA iŸks fxjus izkjaHk gks x, FksA esiy ds iŸks pkjksa vksj fc[kjs gq, FksA lq[kpSu dks vklikl lwuk&lwuk yxkA jkr esa Hkh jksVh [kkus ds le; lq[kpSu ds vanj lqUu iljrh xbZ FkhA mlus blls NqVdkjk ikus ds fy, “kjkc dh cksry [kksy yh FkhA [kkyh ?kj mldks dkVus dks nkSM+rk FkkA mldks yxk tSls og fdlh mtkM+&fc;kcku esa ?kwe jgk gksA mlus mBdj lkjs ?kj dh ,d ,d cŸkh tykbZA vius “k;u d{k esa pyk x;kA txthr okyh vkjke dqlhZ dh vksj ns[krk jgkA ;g dqlhZ mlus txthr ds chekj gksus ds ckn ykdj nh FkhA [kkyh iM+h dqlhZ dh ck¡gksa ij gkFk Qsjrk jgkA ,diy mldks yxk fd txthr lpeqp dqlhZ ij cSBh gSA og >V ls dqlhZ ds ml rjQ gks x;k tgk¡ [kM+s gksdj og txthr ds eq¡g esa pEep ls lwi Mkyk djrk Fkk ;k nokbZ dh xksyh nsrk Fkk] ;k fQj mlds mYVh djus ij crZu ysdj [kM+k gks tkrk FkkA ,d ckj rks ikl esa dksbZ crZu u gksus dh fLFkfr esa mlus viuh vksd esa gh mYVh djok yh FkhA ml fnu txthr us dqN gks”k esa vkus ds ckn 42
vizSy&twu üúûö
viuh vk¡[ksa Hkj yh FkhaA fQj cksyh] ßeSa rks rqEgkjs ij cks> cu xbZA nq[k gh nsrh gw¡ rqEgsaAÞ ßu thrs] ,slk u dgAÞ lq[kpSu us dgk FkkA Lkq[kpSu dks txthr ds os “kCn ;kn vk x,A og dqlhZ ds iSjksa dh rjQ gh cSB x;kA cksyk] ßthrs] eq>s dksbZ n%q[k ugha Fkk rsjkA cfYd vc vdsyk nq%[kh gksrk gw¡aA D;ksa pyh xbZ eq>s vdsyk NksM+dj \Þ [kkyh dqlhZ ij ekFkk fVdkdj og QwV&QwVdj jks iM+kA ßD;ksa pyh xbZ thrk \ rw ,slh rks u FkhAÞ yEch&yEch fllfd;k¡ Hkjrk og] ogha fcNs xyhps ij gh Vs<+k gks x;kA tc Hkh txthr vLirky ls ?kj ykSVk djrh] og blh xyhps ij ysVk djrk FkkA fiNys rhu eghuksa ls og dbZ ckj vLirky nkf[k+y gqbZ Fkh vkSj dbZ ckj mldks vLirky ls NqVV~ h feyh FkhA tc Hkh mfYV;k¡ cUn gksrha] vLirky okys ?kj Hkst nsrsA igys fnu rks lq[kpSu mldks vLirky ds fiNokM+s ls ysdj x;k Fkk rkfd txthr ^dSalj ;wfuV* ds cksMZ u i<+ ysA ij txthr dkSu lk “kgj esa ubZ FkhA fiNys pkyhl lky dk lkFk Fkk mldk bl “kgj ds lkFk vkSj lq[kpSu ds lkFkA lq[kpSu us mldks crk;k fd Hkkstu uyh esa dksbZ uqDl gS tks ekewyh lk vkijs”ku djds Bhd gks tk,xkA “kke rd lq[kpSu vius vki ds lkFk gh tw>rk jgkA ;g D;k gks x;k Fkk! og txthr ds lkeus dksbZ ,slh oSlh ckr ugha djuk pkgrk Fkk] ij mldks [kqn gh bl ij ;dhu ugha gks jgk FkkA mldk vareZu gkgkdkj dj jgk Fkk fd ;g D;k gks x;k ! mUgksaus rks fjVk;jesaV ds ckn ds thou ds fy, dbZ ;kstuk,¡ cuk j[kh FkhaA txthr us nks o’kZ iwoZ gh lkB lky dh mez esa fjVk;jesaV ys yh FkhA lq[kpSu dh fjVk;jesaV dks rks vHkh iwjk eghuk Hkh ugha gqvk Fkk fd txthr dks mfYV;k¡ yx xbZ FkhaA
dSalj dh LVst bykt ls Åij fudy pqdh FkhA vc rks nnZ ;k mfYV;ksa dk bykt Fkk ftrus Hkh fnu txthr ds ikl FksA dHkh ?kj ij dHkh vLirkyA ?kj gksrs rks lq[kpSu uhps xyhps ij gh iM+ tkrkA txthr Hkh mldks dbZ ckj dgdj Fkd pqdh Fkh fd de ls de xn~nk rks fcNk yksA lq[kpSu dk ,d gh tokc gksrk] ßxn~ns ij iM+us ds ckn eq>s uhan vk tk,xhA fQj dkSu nok nsxk \Þ ;fn jfo ;k uoh vk, gksrs rks os dgrs fd os jkr esa tkxrs jgsaxs] ij lq[kpSu mudk dgk Hkh u ekurkA txthr djoV Hkh cnyrh rks og >V ls mBdj cSB tkrkA Q”kZ ij Vs<+s gq, lq[kpSu dks yxk tSls txthr dh nokbZ dk le; gks x;k gksA og gM+cM+kdj mBkA fcLrj dh vksj ns[kk tgk¡ txthr ysVk djrh FkhA dqN nsj lwuh vk¡[kksa ls [kkyh fcLrj dh vksj ns[krk jgk] fQj mldh fuxkg ukbV Vscy ij j[ks xqynLrs ij pyh xbZA ;g xqynLrk txthr dh ekSr ds ckn QwM cSad okyksa us Hkstk Fkk] tgk¡ txthr losjs pkj ?kaVs okWyfUV;j dke djrh FkhA txthr ds “kCn lq[kpSu dks ;kn gks x,A mlus dgk Fkk] ßfØlel ds djhc rqe Hkh esjs lkFk pyk djks QwM cSadAÞ lq[kpSu ds tokc ls igys gh cksyh Fkh] ßHkw[kksa dks [kkuk f[kykdj eu dks tks rlYyh feyrh gS u mldk dksbZ eqdkcyk ughaAÞ ^eq>s rS;kj djds [kqn---* blls vkxs lq[kpSu ls dqN ugha lkspk x;kA mlds vanj nnZ dh ygj mBhA og viuh vk¡[kksa ds dks;ksa dks iksaNrk gqvk mB [kM+k gqvkA cSM :e ds njokt+s esa [kM+k jgk] mldh le> esa gh u vk, fd D;k djsA og cksry dh rjQ x;kA og dkWQ+h Vscy ij iM+h FkhA fxykl Hkjdj mlus vanj Qsadk vkSj lksQ+s ij ihB fVdk yhA Vk¡xsa [kqn&c&[kqn gh vknr ds vuqlkj dkWQ+h Vscy ij fVd xbZaA mldh fuxkg iSjkssa ds ikl iM+h cksry ij fVd xbZA bl txg
ij txthr ds iSj gqvk djrs FksA “kke dks lSj djus ds ckn og blh rjg cSBs gksrsA lq[kpSu us lksQs ds dksus ls ihB yxk j[kh gksrh vkSj txthr yolhV ij cSBh gksrhA os Vh-oh- ns[krsA txthr lkFk&lkFk Åu dh dksfV;k¡ Hkh cqus tkrhA dHkh&dHkh muds iSjs ,d&nwts ls “kjkjr Hkh djrsA ij os fnu rks chr pqds FksA lq[kpSu mu fnuksa dks okil ykuk pkgrk FkkA ;g mlds o”k esa ugha FkkA mlus csclh ds lkFk [kkyh iM+h yolhV dh vksj ns[kkA mldh vk¡[ksa fQj Nyd vkbZaA buds vanj dh ueh vHkh lw[kus dk uke gh ugha ys jgh FkhA txthr dks x, X;kjg fnu gks pqds FksA fdlh ds lkeus ;s vk¡[ksa fcYdqy Hkh ugha Nydh FkhaaA ue vo”; gksrh FkhaA ;gk¡ rd fd nkg&laLdkj ds le; Hkh og uoh dks vius lkFk yxkdj fnykls nsrk jgk FkkA vkSj vkt vdsys gksrs gh ;s Nyd&Nyd iM+rh FkhaA txthr dh chekjh ds nkSjku ;s ,d fnu mlds lkeus gh Nydh FkhaA nnZ ls txthr djkg jgh FkhA mlds eq¡g ls lq[kpSu us dHkh ^gk;* ugha lquh FkhA nnZ ds lkFk csgky gqbZ dks ns[k lq[kpSu vius vki dks jksd ugha ldk FkkA tSls gh txthr dks nnZ de gqvk] mlus dgk Fkk] ßvkidh vk¡[kksa esa ikuh eq>ls lgk ugha tkrkA dM+k djks vius vki dksA vki rks ,syDl dks dgk djrs Fks vkSj vc vki \Þ vHkh dqN eghus igys dh rks ckr FkhA lSj djrs le;] ,syDl vkSj ,sjhu esa ls mUgsa rhu&pkj fnu dksbZ Hkh ugha fn[kkbZ fn;k FkkA iM+ksl esa iwN&iM+rky djus ij mUgsa irk pyk Fkk fd ,sjhu dks LVªksd gks x;k Fkk vkSj og vLirky esa gSA Qwyksa dk xqynLrk ysdj os ,sjhu dk irk ysus vLirky x, FksA ,sjhu dk gkFk vius gkFkksa esa ysdj ,syDl uhj cgk jgk FkkA okil ykSVrs gq, lq[kpSu us ,syDl dks gkSlyk nsrs gq, dgk Fkk] ^^,sjhu ds lkeus
vius vki dks rxM+k j[kk djA og Bhd gks tk,xhAÞ ij ,sjhu Bhd ugha gqbZ FkhA lq[kpSu dksf”k”k djrk fd txthr ds lkeus eu dM+k j[ks] ij vc eu ij idM+ <hyh gks xbZ FkhA og cgqr nsj lksQs ij u cSB ldkA mlds Hkhrjh [kkyhiu us mldks cspSu dj j[kk FkkA og jlksbZ dh vksj pyk x;kA ogk¡ [kM+s gksdj nksuksa tu [kkuk rS;kj djrs FksA lq[kpSu yglqu] I;kt Nhy nsrkA vxj og [kkuk cuk jgk gksrk rks txthr mldks lkeku idM+krhA ^txthr ds fcuk jlksbZ---* lq[kpSu ogk¡ dqN iy gh Bgjk vkSj ,d dejs esa ls fudydj nwljs esa pyk x;kA mldk eu gks jgk Fkk fd dksbZ mldks viuh ck¡gksa esa ys ysA fQj “kjkc us vius vkxks”k esa ysdj mldks cslq/k dj fn;kA losjs mBrs le; fQj lq[kpSu dh vk¡[ksa ue FkhaaA jkr esa Hkh cgrh jgh FkhaA vk¡[kksa ds dks;ksa ij cgh vk¡lqvksa ds /kkjsa fn[kkbZ nsrh FkhaA vanj lqulku FkkA f[kM+dh ds jkLrs ckgj Hkh mldks ,d pqi QSyh yx jgh FkhA mldh fuxkg pkSjklh ,osU;w dh rjQ ls vk jgs xqjfn;ky flag vkSj ukgj flag ij iM+hA ^ikWdZ ls ykSVs gksaxs* mlus lkspkA lq[kpSu ds fpŸk esa vk;k fd ;fn txthr ftUnk gksrh rks og bUgsa tkrs gq, ns[kdj pk; ds fy, vo”; cqyk ysrhA dbZ ckj rks os fudyrs&xqt+jrs [kqn gh vk tkrsA os dgrs] mudk vPNh pk; ihus dk fny djrk gSA ;g lqudj txthr dks pko p<+ tkrkA og Ýhtj esa ls leksls ;k fLizax jksy Hkh fudky ysrhA tc txthr chekj Fkh] os mldh [k+cj ysus vkrs rks og lq[kpSu ls dgrh] ß[kqyh iŸkh okyh pk; cukuk] ohjth ogh ykbd djrs gSaAÞ ml le; ;s cgqr ^u&u* djrs] ij txthr bUgas pk; ds cxS+j tkus ugha nsrh FkhA mUgsa vius ?kj dh vksj eqM+rk ns[kdj lq[kpSu njokts+ dh vksj c<+kA lq[kpSu us
mUgsa vanj vkus ds fy, dgk] ij os vanj ugha vk,A ßcPpksa dks Ldwy ls ykus dk Vkbe gks x;k gSA fQj vk,¡xsAÞ xqjfn;ky flag cksykA ßvki gekjs lkFk ikWdZ esa pyk djksA eu nwljh rjQ gks tkrk gSAÞ ukgj flag us dgkA ßdj rks dqN ugha ldrs] ij viuk [k;ky j[kksAÞ xqjfn;ky us dgkA os dqN feuV bl rjg dh ckrsa djds pys x,A ^nwljksa dks vDy nsuk cgqr vklku gksrk gSA tc vius ij iM+rh gS] fQj irk pyrk gSA* lq[kpSu us njokt+k cUn djrs gq, lkspkA Qksu dh ?kaVh fQj ctus yxhA fQj uoh dk Qksu FkkA og cksyh] ßMSMh] eSa ns[kuk pkgrh Fkh fd vki x, fd ughaAÞ ßcPps] cl tk jgk gw¡AÞ ßyap dj fy;k \Þ ßj[kk gS VksLVj esa czSMAÞ ßMSvvvvMh ! Iyht ! viuk [k;ky j[kksA ,sls Bhd ughaA eSa ns[krh gw¡A eSa [kqn gh vk tkrh gw¡ ohd,aM rdAÞ ßcPps] rqEgkjs igys gh fdrus pDdj yx x, gSa] nks eghuksa esa ghA u] eSa Bhd gw¡A eSa [kkdj tkrk gw¡ cl ckgjA esjh bruh fQØ u djksAÞ Qksu j[kdj lq[kpSu us VksLVj dk cVu nck fn;k vkSj ckgj tkus ds fy, diM+s cnyus yxkA tcju gh czSM eq¡g ds vanj MkyhA cqjdh eq¡g esa Qwyus yxrhA tSls&rSls [kkdj og ?kj ls ckgj fudy x;kA mlds iSj [kqn&c&[kqn ml jkg dh vksj py iM+s] ftl ij og vkSj txthr lkyksa ls lSj djus tkrs jgs FksA pkSjklh ,osU;w ls nk;ha vksj eqM+ x;kA cPpksa ds Ldwy ls ykSVus dk le; gks x;k FkkA Økflax xkMZ VSM viuk LVkWi lkbu okyk cksMZ idM+s cPpksa dks pkSjklh ,osU;w ikj djok jgk FkkA mldh ?kjokyh Vjslh dkj esa cSBh flykb;ksa ij dqN vizSy&twu üúûö
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cqu jgh FkhA lq[kpSu us vknr vuqlkj mUgsa gkFk fgykdj ^gk;* dgkA mlds fny esa vk;k fd ;fn txthr gksrh rks og Vjslh ds ikl [kM+h gks tkrh vkSj os nksuksa cqurh dh ckrsa “kq: dj nsrhaA lq[kpSu ds fnekx esa txthr dh ckr vk xbZA og bl tksM+h dks ns[kdj dHkh&dHkh dgk djrh] ßbUgsa ns[kdj eq>s oks xhr ;kn vk tkrk gS & vksFks yS py py pj[kk esjk] ftRFks rsjs gy oxns ¼ogk¡ ys py pj[kk esjk] tgk¡ rsjs gy pyrs½AÞ dHkh og dgrh] ßvki Hkh VSM dh rjg ;g okWyfUV;j dke djuk “kq: dj nksA eSa ikl cSBh cqurh jgk d:¡xhAÞ ;g ;kn djds lq[kpSu us ,d vkg HkjhA Vjslh ls izHkkfor gksdj gh txthr Hkh uotUes cPpksa ds fy, Vksfi;k¡ vkSj LosVj cquus yxh FkhA tc ianzg&chl cqu ysrh rks vLirky tkdj nku dj vkrhA Vjslh Hkh ,slk gh djrh FkhA lq[kpSu vHkh dqN dne gh pyk Fkk fd mlds djhc ls xqt+jrh vkSjr us mldks ^lRJhdky* dgkA og vius iksrs dks Ldwy ls ysus pyh FkhA og cksyh] ßohj th] eq>s rks vHkh Hkh yxrk gS tSls cgu th ;gha&dgha [kM+h gksAa eryc vk¡[kksa ls mudk g¡lrk&f[kyrk psgjk ,d rjQ gksrk gh ughaA bZ”oj us cgqr cqjk fd;kAÞ ßpyks] ftruk mldk lkFk FkkAÞ ßgk¡] vkSj D;k dg ldrs gSaA vki viuk [k;ky j[kks ohj thA pys x;ksa ds lkFk tk;k ugha tkrkAÞ dgdj og vkSjr vkxs c<+ xbZA ^dSls fcrkÅ¡xk ckdh dh ft+Unxh] gj dksbZ lq>ko nsus cSB tkrk gSA* lksprk gqvk lq[kpSu vkxs py iM+kA 152 LVªhV dh vksj p<+kbZ p<+rs gq, mldk lk¡l Qwyus yxkA mldk fny gqvk fd okil eqM+ tk,A ^?kj Hkh rks dkVus dks nkSM+rk gS---* lkspdj og pyrk jgkA Vksuh oksax vius fidvi Vªd esa ls xkjcst cSx fudky jgk FkkA tSlk fd 44
vizSy&twu üúûö
lq[kpSu dh vknr Fkh] mlus mldks Hkh gkFk fgyk;kA og lM+d ds bnZfxnZ fc[kjs dwMs&+ dpjs dks mBkus dh rS;kjh dj jgk FkkA cPpksa ds Ldwy ls ykSVus ds ckn og 148 LVªhV ls ysdj 152 LVªhV rd iSny pydj pDdj yxkrkA pyrs&pyrs ;fn mls dgha dwM+k fn[kkbZ nsrk] mls mBkdj og cSx esa Mky ysrkA pkSjklh ,osU;w ij mlds uke dh QV~Vh yxh gqbZ Fkh ftl ij fy[kk Fkk & ;g iM+ksl oksax ifjokj }kjk lkQ j[kk tkrk gSA lq[kpSu dks ;kn vk;k fd txthr us mldks dgk Fkk fd fjVk;jesaV ds ckn os Hkh fdlh xyh&eqgYys dks lkQ+ j[kus dh ftEesnkjh ysaxsA ^fny dh fny esa gh ys xbZ* lkspdj lq[kpSu us vkg HkjhA fQj mlus lkspk fd lkjk dqN oSls dk oSlk gh py jgk gSA flQ+Z mldh nqfu;k gh mtM+h gSA 151 LVªhV ls og nkbZa vksj eqM+ x;kA ml rjQ lM+d dh <yku “kq: gks xbZA ,syDl ds ?kj ds ikl igq¡prs gh mlds iSj vius vki gh /khes gks x,A ,syDl Hkh ekSadh ity Vªh dks Nkaxuk NksM+dj lq[kpSu ls vkxs c<+dj feykA lq[kpSu dk gkFk nckrs gq, cksyk] ßrqeus vPNk fd;k fd ?kj ls ckgj fudysAÞ lq[kpSu dh vk¡[ksa ue gksus yxh gh Fkha fd mlus viuk eq¡g nwljh rjQ
dj fy;kA yjtrs gksaBksa dks mlus dlkA [ka[kkj dj dqN cksyus dh dksf”k”k dh] ij mlls dqN Hkh cksyk ugha x;kA ßvk tk vanj vktkA cSBrs gSaAÞ ,syDl us dgkA rc rd lq[kpSu us vius vki dks l¡Hkky fy;k FkkA og cksyk] ßugha] eSa Bhd gw¡A rqe viuk dke djksAÞ ßeSa rks vius vki dks bl cxhph esa gh O;Lr j[krk gw¡A rqEgsa rks irk gS fd ,sjhu dks fdruk izse Fkk Qwyksa ds lkFkAÞ ßgk¡] rqEgkjh rks QqyokM+h igys ls Hkh T;knk Hkj xbZ gSA ugha \Þ ßgk¡] ;s iSUlh ds Qwy u, yxk;s gSaA ;s gj lky yxkus iM+rs gSaA ,sjhu de yxk;k djrh Fkh] bl ckj eSaus T;knk yxk fn,AÞ ,syDl us ?kj ds lkeus j[ks xeyksa dh vksj b”kkjk fd;k ftuesa gYds uhys vkSj lQ+sn Qwy Fks] ß,sjhu dks budh egd cgqr ilan FkhAÞ dgdj og larjh ifŸk;k¡ ftuds chp dk fgLlk ihyk Fkk] okys Qwyksa dh vksj gkFk djds cksyk] ß;s iSifjdk gSA ;s Qwy ,sjhu dks cgqr ilan FksAÞ fQj I;kth Qwyksa dh vksj ladsr djrk gqvk cksyk] ß;s CySd cjyks Hkh u, vk, gSaA ,sjhu dk euHkkrk jax Fkk ;gAÞ fQj og lq[kpSu dh vksj eq¡g djds cksyk] ßeq>s igys Qwy&ikS/kksa dk vf/kd “kkSd ugha FkkA cl] ,sjhu dk lkFk nsus ds fy, yxk jgrk FkkA vc tc eSa cxhph esa dke djrk gw¡] rks eq>s yxrk gS tSls ,sjhu esjs lkFk [kM+h gksAÞ lq[kpSu us ,syDl dh vksj ns[kkA mldks irk u pyk fd ,syDl dh vk¡[ksa rjy Fkha ;k muesa ped FkhA lq[kpSu dqN nsj ogk¡ vkSj [kM+k jgkA ,syDl dh vksj ns[krk jgkA ^thus dk <ax [kkst fy;k blus* mlus eu gh eu dgkA lq[kpSu Qwyksa dh rjQ ns[kus yxkA mldks yxk tSls mlds vanj dh lqUu de gksus yxh gksA
dgkuh dSusMk
rw Hkjuk gqadkjk lq jthr vuqokn % lqHkk’k uhjo
ifjp; lq jthr f”k{kk % ,e-,- ,e- fQyA iatkch dh izeq[k dof;=hA 1995 ls 2007 rd vesfjdk esa fuoklA orZeku esa dSusMk esa tgk¡ dSusfM;u iatkch lkfgr lHkk] VksjkaVks dh lfØ; esacj rFkk fL=;ksa dh ,d laLFkk ^fn”kk* dh psvjilZu gSaA ^f”kdLr jax*¼2005½] ^gs l[kh*¼2011½] ^fo’kekn*¼2015½ &dfork laxzgA dSusMk dh 57 dof;f=;ksa dh dforkvkas dk laxzg ^dwatk* dk laiknuA dqN dgkfu;k¡ Hkh fy[khaA irk % 33 Bonistel Crescent,Brampton, ON,L7A 3G8,Canada. bZey % surjitk33@gmail.com
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Mªkbo&os esa dkj [kM+h djds tSls gh eSaus ?kj dh igyh ik;nku ij iSj j[kk] esjs vk¡xu esa yxs ^jcj IykaV* us tSls eq>s jksd fy;kA eSaus mlls eq[kkfrc gksdj dgk & ßvks [kwclwjr IykaV th] dSls gks ! vk;&gk;] rw rks fdruk cM+k gks x;k gS ! fdrus lqanj iŸks gSa rsjsA fdrus pkSM+s ! dqN dqN ihiy ds iŸkksa tSls yxrs gSaA vksg ugh ! lp] ;s rks cjxn tSls yxrs gSaA ihiy ds iŸks rks t+jk NksVs gksrs gSaAÞ viuh gosyh esa yxk gksrk Fkk u ,d ihiy \ fdruk cM+k vkSj fdruk [kwclwjr ! pkSM+s&pkSM+s iŸks ! lkou ds eghus esa yM+fd;k¡ xk¡o esa ls iSls mxkgdj ,d jLlk [kjhnrhaA ihiy ij >wyk MkyrhaA yM+fd;k¡ ihax bruh Å¡ph p<+k ysrha fd xk¡o ds dksBs fn[kus yxrsA rc eSa cgqr NksVh Fkh] eqf”dy ls ik¡p&Ng lky dhA ,d ckj ,d yM+dh us eq>s >wys ij fcBk fy;kA eSa rks Mj dj ph[kus gh yx iM+hA gk---gk---gk--- rq>s ekywe gS] eSa vkt Hkh bruh gh Mjiksd gw¡A yM+fd;k¡ ihax p<+krha rks ihiy ds iŸks [kM+&[kM+ djds gqadkjk HkjrsA ekuks yM+fd;ksa ds xhr lqudj ihiy Hkh [kq”k gksrk gksA gekjk vk¡xu jkSudksa ls Hkjk jgrkA vc rks oks ihiy irk ugha dgk¡ x;k \ jkSudsa Hkh ugha jghaA bl ckj tc xk¡o xbZ rks lkjs xk¡o esa u dgha ihiy fn[kk] u dksbZ cjxn] u dksbZ dhdj vkSj u dksbZ “kh”keA ,d cjxn dk isM+ ve`rlj esa vo”; ns[kk FkkA njckj lkfgc ls okil ykSV jgs Fks rks fdlh pkSd esa [kM+k FkkA fdruk eSyk gks x;k Fkk /kwy vkSj /kw,¡ lsA ij mlds iŸks fcYdqy rsjs tSls FksA oSls og rks feV~Vh ls Hkjs gq, FksA rw rks mlls cgqr lqanj gSA ekuks gekjs njokt+s ij [kqf”k;k¡ ck¡Vus ds fy, gh [kM+k gksA [kwc cM+k gks] Qy&Qwy esjs lksg.ks ! vkt fQj tc eSa ckgj fudyh rks ns[kk fd esjk ikS/kk rks vkSj cM+k gks x;k gS & uje] dkseyA eSaus mlls dgk & vjs ! vHkh dqN fnu igys rks NksVk&lk Fkk rw ! ys] vc rks [kwc cM+k gks x;k gS ! dSfyQksfuZ;k dk ekSle gh bruk [kwclwjr gS fd ;gk¡ gj cwVk dqN fnuksa esa gh c<+ tkrk gSA vius cSd;kMZ dh lQ+sn fyfy;k¡ Hkh rks fnuksa esa gh fdruh QSy xbZ gSaA fdruh [kwclwjr yxrh gSa os HkhA vc rw rks bruk QSy x;k gS fd njokt+s ls fudyrs&?kqlrs nsg ds lkFk jxM+us yxk gSA ns[k] dy esjh NqVV~ h gSA py] rq>s fdlh [kqyh&lh txg ij yxkrh gw¡ rkfd rw iwjh rjg QSy ldsA NqV~Vh okys fnu eSaus ikS/ks ds ikl tkdj iwNus dh rjg dgk & ßgk¡] rks fQj] vc rw toku gks x;k gSA gS u ! [kqyh&pkSM+h txg pkfg, rq>s ! py] ns[krh gw¡A dqN djrh gw¡A ;gk¡ ls m[kkM+dj vk¡xu ds nwljh rjQ ds dksus esa [kqyh txg ij yxkrh gw¡ rq>sAÞ vkSj eSaus ikS/ks dks njokts+ ds vkxs ls m[kkM+dj nwljh txg jksidj mlls dgk] ßpy] ;gk¡ Bhd gS vc \ ekSt djA Qy&QwyA ftruk pkgs cM+k gks tkukA cgqr txg gS ;gk¡AÞ vizSy&twu üúûö
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eSa jkst+ gh mldks ikuh Mkyrh] exj og rks tSls eqj>k gh x;kA eSa ?kcjkus yx+hA eSaus mlls dgk] ßgk;] rhu fnu gks x, gS rsjh ns[kHkky djrs dksA jkst+ ikuh Hkh nsrh gw¡A rw vc rks tM+ idM+ ys HkbZA ;g D;k] rw rks eqj>k, gh tkrk gSAÞ eSa ijs”kku gks mBhA vius vki dks dkslus yxhA ys] eSaus ;g D;k fd;k \ fQj eSa mlds ikl tk cSBh vkSj yx iM+h mlds lax ckrsa djus] ßrw rks Hkyk&paxk FkkA bruk lqanj yxrk Fkk njokt+s ds vkxs yxk gqvk ! eq>s ;g D;k lw>h] rq>s [kqyh txg ij yxkus dh \Þ ßlp] eSa bl ckr ij cgqr iNrk jgh gw¡A rq>s rsjh txg ls ugha m[kkM+uk pkfg, eq>sA ij vHkh Hkh eq>s vkl gSA fpUrk u djA eSa rq>s jkst+ ikuh nsrh jgw¡xhA rsjh eqj>kbZa dksaiyksa ds lkFk ckrsa djrh jgw¡xhA ns[kuk] rw ,d fnu Bhd gks tk,xkAÞ ßIyht+] eq>s ekQ+ dj nsA eSaus blfy, rq>s ogk¡ ls ugha m[kkM+k Fkk fd rw dqEgyk tk,A eSa rks pkgrh Fkh] rw [kwc cM+k gksAÞ ßeSa rks rq>s Qyrs&Qwyrs ns[kuk pkgrh Fkh ! rw fdruk [kwclwjr gS ! eSa rks fcYdqy ugha pkgrh Fkh fd rw bl rjg lw[k tk,AÞ ßeq>s ekQ+ dj ns ! rq>s eqj>k;k ns[kdj eSa rks [kqn dqEgyk xbZ gw¡A oks ns[k] rsjs lkeus ikbu dk nj[+r fdruk Å¡pk gks x;k gSA nwj ls fn[krk gSA gekjs ?kj dk igpku&fpºu cu x;k gSA rw Hkh mB] mldk eqdkcyk djA eSa tkurh gw¡] txg cnyus ls mnkl gks tk;k djrs gSaA ns[k] ge Hkh rks ft+Unxh Hkj txgsa cnyrs jgs gSaA bl ns”k ls nwljs ns”kA cl] iSjksa esa pDdj gh iM+k jgk gSA gj ckj u, fljs ls “kq: djuk vklku ugha gksrkA vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk tgk¡ jgus yx tk,¡] ogha fny yx gh tkrs gSaA fQj ogh txg viuk ?kj yxus yx tkrh gSA rw ;w¡ u 46
vizSy&twu üúûö
nq[kh gksA rq>s Hkh vPNk yxsxk ;gk¡ ckn esaAÞ ?kj rks fdlh dk dksbZ gksrk gh ughaA u t+ehu viuh] u vkleku viukA u fdlh us ogk¡ jguk gS] u ;gk¡A txg ds fy, dSlk rM+iuk ! ;gk¡ Hkh rks ogh jc gS tks ogk¡ FkkA tc ge xk¡o esa jgk djrs Fks rks vius vk¡xu esa ,d “kgrwr dk isM+ gqvk djrk FkkA ml ij fdrus ehBs ehBs “kgrwr yxk djrs FksA ge [kwc [kk;k djrs FksA fdruh ?kuh Nk;k Fkh vius ?kj esa yxh cdk;u dh ! xfeZ;ksa esa Hkkik th ges”kk mlds uhps gh lks;k djrs FksA og dgk djrs & vkdj ns[kks t+jk ckgj] rqEgkjs ia[ks ls Hkh T;knk BaMh gok py jgh gS ;gk¡A vius ?kj ds fiNokM+s esa yxk isM+ eq>s ges”kk ml cdk;u dh ;kn fnykrk gS vkSj lkFk gh] Hkkik th dh HkhA vc rks cdk;u Hkh ugha jgh vkSj Hkkik th Hkh cgqr cw<+s gks x, gSaA vius dq,¡ ij “kh”ke ds fdrus gh isM+ gksrs FksA gekjs dq,¡ dks yksx ^”kh”ke okyk dqvk¡* dgk djrs FksA vc rks iatkc esa ls irk ugha isM+ dgk¡ x, \ ij eSa rq>s dgha ugha tkus nw¡xhA vius rks dgk djrs Fks fd o`{k rks _f’k gksrs gSaA “kk;n o`{k&_f’k;ksa dk gh “kki gS fd iatkc dh /kjrh catj gks xbZ gSA dqvksa esa ls ikuh [kRe gks x;k gSA t+ehu esa t+gj QSy x;k gSA yksx chekfj;ksa ls tw> jgs gSaA euq’; dh o`{kksa ls tqM+h fdruh dgkfu;k¡ gSaA o`{kksa us euq’; dk vkfn dky ls fdruk lkFk fn;k gSA fdrus yksdxhr gSa o`{kksa ls tqM+s gq,A ^fddjka oh ya?k vkbZa] Vkgfy;k¡¼”kh”ke½ oh ya?k vkbZa--A* jkgh Fkd dj isM+ksa ds uhps vkjke fd;k djrs FksA isM+ ugha jgs] “kk;n rHkh xjeh c<+ xbZA u vc oSls lkou&Hkknksa jgs vkSj u vc >wys iM+rs gSaA vc rks cl ijk;s ls yksx vkSj ijk;s&ls buds R;ksgkjA >wys >wyus dh ctk; vc rks yM+fd;k¡ lSy Qksuksa ij gh fct+h jgrh gSaA pyks rjDdh rks vPNh pht+ gS] ij ;s isM+ ugha [kRe djus pkfg,A isM+ dkVs tkrs
gSa vkSj yM+fd;ksa dks ekjs tkrs gSaA yM+fd;k¡ ugha ekjh tkuh pkfg,A eSa cgqr mnkl gks xbZ gw¡A rHkh rsjs lkFk ÅViVkax ckrsa dj jgh gw¡A cM+h gSjku gw¡ fd djksM+ksa isM+&ikS/kksa dks yksx vius LokFkZ ds fy, [kRe dj jgs gSa ! D;k mUgsa dqN ugha gksrk \ D;k os dHkh Hkh ugha lksprs fd os D;k dj jgs gSa \ eSa Hkh rks dsoy vius gh vk¡xu ds cwVs ds ckjs esa gh lksprh gw¡A esjs tSls dbZ gksaxs tks vius vk¡xu ds ckjs esa gh lksprs gSaA bl èkjrh ds ckjs esa ftldks ge /khjs&/khjs rckg dj jgs gSa] mlds ckjs esa dksbZ ugha lksprk ! D;k ;g /kjrh dsoy gekjh gh lEifŸk gS \ D;k gekjs tSls nwljs yk[kksa&djksM+ksa thoksa dh lk>h ugha gS\ ;fn dqnjr us euq’; dks lcls fodflr fnekx fn;k Fkk]rks mldk dÙkZO; ugha curk Fkk fd ftl /kjrh ls iSnk gqvk gS] ml /kjrh dh j{kk djrk \ crkvks rks Hkyk] gekjh vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa dks lkal ysus ds fy, “kq) gok gh ugha ulhc gksxh ! fueZy ikuh ugha feysxk ! dy ckrsa djrh&djrh eSa Fkd xbZ FkhA Fkddj eSa vanj vk xbZ FkhA vkt tc ckgj fudyh rks eSa D;k ns[krh gw¡ fd ikS/ks dh dkasiyksa us flj Åij mBk j[ks gSaA esjh [kq”kh dh lhek u jghA eSaus [kq”kh esa pgddj dgk& ßokg esjs ykM+ys ! vkt rks rw Bhd yxrk gSA rsjh dksaiyksa us Hkh flj Åij mBk fy;s gSa ! eSa cgqr [kq”k gw¡A FkSaD;w ! FkSaD;w !! FkSaD;w !!! rwus esjk fny VwVus ls cpk fy;kA vxj rw u gjk gksrk rks eSa thou Hkj vius vki dks ekQ+ ugha dj ldrh FkhAÞ eSaus ns[kk] vpkud ikS/ks dh ifŸk;k¡ fgyhaA gYdh&lh vkokt++ gqbZ tSls ikS/ks us gqadkjk Hkjk gksA eq>s [kq”k ns[kdj og >weus yxkA
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pk¡nh dh yqfV;k estj ekaxV vuqokn % lqHkk’k uhjo
ifjp; estj ekaxV ik¡p dgkuh laxzg &^rhfy;ka rs mXxs Fkksgj*] ^dwtka nh ekSr*] ^f=”kadq*] ^ifj;ka nk ns”k* vkSj ^eksecŸkh*A nks ukVd] ,d dfork laxzg] ,d xhr laxzg rFkk ,d eqykdkrksa dh iqLrd izdkf”krA rhu fQYesa Hkh & lqyxns fj”rs] iNrkok vkSj nkSM+A laid Z % 57, Moton Way Brampton ON, Canada L6Y 2R6
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major.mangat@gmail.com lSy % 416-727-2071
l:Ik flag dh vk¡[kksa esa [kqn&c&[kqn vk¡lw fQj Nyd vk,A og lksp esa Mwc x;k vkSj mldk psgjk mrj x;kA ;g psgjk dSusMk vkdj cls n”kZu flag dk Hkh dbZ ckj mrjk FkkA ;s lksp dj l:Ik flag dh vk¡[kksa ls fdruh gh ckj cw<+s nfj;k ds ikuh dh rjg vk¡lw cgs FksA viuh ckr mlus dbZ ckj nwljksa ds lax lk>h djuh pkgh Fkh] exj fdlh ds ikl le; gh ugha Fkk] u n”kZu dh iRuh ds ikl vkSj u gh cPpksa ds iklA vc rks mlds cPps Hkh rjDdh dj jgs FksA QSfDVª;ksa dk dke NksM+dj Vªd pykus yx iM+s FksA vU; yksxksa dh rjg mudk Hkh fopkj Fkk fd Vªdksa esa iSlk cgqr gSA vkSj ;g iSls dk gh lkjk [ksy FkkA iSls ds ihNs nkSM+rk [kqn n”kZu flag dSusMk vk;k Fkk vkSj blh iSls ds ihNs nkSM+ jgh Fkh mldh vkSyknA dbZ ckj yxrk fd yksx iSls ds va/ks ykyp esa lH;rk] laLÑfr dh y{e.k js[kk,¡ Hkh yk¡?k tkrs gSaA “kk;n vkt Hkh dksbZ ,slh gh ckr izrhr gks jgh FkhA l:Ik flag us lkjs ?kj esa ut+j nkSM+kbZA ?kj esa cfpar dkSj vkSj NksVs cPpksa ds vykok vU; dksbZ Hkh fn[kykbZ u fn;kA mldks vius fiz; fe= n”kZu flag dh cgqr ;kn vkbZ tks mlds lkFk gj ckr lk>h dj fy;k djrk Fkk] tks vc mlls dHkh ugha feysxkA nhokj ij mldh cM+h&lh rLohj yxk nh xbZ Fkh ftl ij ut+jsa xM+krs gq, l:Ik flag us Å¡ph vkokt++ esa jlksbZ esa dke dj jgh cfpar dkSj ls dgk] ßcgu th] fd/kj x, lc\ ljnkj lkfgc ds fcuk rks tSls ?kj dh jkSud gh pyh xbZAÞ ßcl th] tkuk fd/kj gSA ej x;ksa ds lkFk ejk rks ugha tkrk vcA igys ns[k yks] m/kj fdrus fnu yx x,A yM+ds dgrs gSa & pyks] bruh fngkfM+;k¡ D;ksa rksM+uh gSa] Vªd dk pDdj gh yxk vkrs gSaA Hkksx ls igys igys ykSV vk,¡xsA oSls rks eSa Hkh dHkh&dHkkj fdju dks ysdj fMDlh xq# ?kj gks vkrh gw¡A jk”ku&ikuh lkjk ns vk, FksA ckdh lkjh ftEesnkjh xq#}kjs okyksa dh gSA fQj fngkfM+;k¡ [kjkc djus dk rks dksbZ Qk;nk ughaA vkSj fQj] dke ij eu nwljh rjQ yxk jgrk gSA fdju Hkh vHkh&vHkh dke ij ls vkbZ FkhA cl] ;s LVksj rd xbZ gSA dgrh Fkh& eSa C;wVh ikWyZj gks vkÅ¡] fQj Vkbe ugha feysxkA vkSj fQj] Hkksx esa fnu dkSu ls jg x, gSaAÞ cfpar dkSj yxkrkj cksys tk jgh FkhA l:Ik flag dks cfpar dkSj dh ckrsa cgqr vanj rd pqHk xbZ FkhaA mldks n”kZu flag }kjk lqukbZ xbZa ckrsa ;kn vkus yxhaA tc og vius cscs cpukas dks ;kn djrk Fkk] rks mldh vk¡[kksa ls cjlkr dh rjg vius vki vk¡lw cgus yx tkrs FksA u, “kgj ds lkFk lVk mudk NksVk lk xk¡o f[kt+jiqj] tgk¡ mudh nlsd ,dM+ t+ehu FkhA unh ds fdukjs fpduh feV~Vh gksus ds dkj.k ;gk¡ T;knk iSnkokj ugha gksrh FkhA n”kZu flag dk firk ukgj flag tokuh ds fnuksa esa u”kksa dh vksj py iM+k FkkA mlds crk, vuqlkj og yEck] uhps Hkwfe dks Nwrk pknjk igurkA losjs MksMksa okyh pk; ihrk] nksigj esa ekok Nd ysrk vkSj “kke dks “kjkc ls /kqŸk gksdj vkrkA mlds y{k.k ns[kdj gh mlds ek¡&cki us mldks lk>s ifjokj esa ls vyx dj fn;k Fkk fd “kk;n ifjokj dh ftEesnkjh flj ij iM+us vizSy&twu üúûö
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ls lq/kj tk,A ijUrq ,slk dqN Hkh ugha gqvk FkkA cfYd og rks gj jkst+ ihdj vck&rck cdrk fd ^ftlesa fgEer gS] tV~V dks jksd ds fn[kk;s vxj Vkaxsa u phj nw¡A* og “kjkc ihdj cpu dkSj dks Hkh ekjrk&ihVrk vkSj n”kZu dks Hkh ftldh mez vHkh nl&ckjg lky dh gh FkhA firk ds [kpksZa ds dkj.k ?kj esa raxh vkus yxhA [ksrh dk dke rks mlls gksrk ugha Fkk vkSj t+ehu mlus fdlh dks c¡VkbZ ij ns nh FkhA og u”ks dk bruk vknh gks x;k fd mldks viuh vkSykn dh Hkh ijokg u jghA mlds nks&nks csfV;k¡ Fkha vkSj ,d iq= n”kZuA ftUgsa og ekjrk&ihVrk jgrkA tc dHkh u”ks ds fy, iSls u gksrs rks ?kj dk lkeku cspus py iM+rkA cpuks ds jksdus ij mldks ihVrkA fQj ?kj ds vkSt+kj&crZu cspus ds lkFk&lkFk mlus pksjh&pksjh CySfd;s eqf[r;kj ds ikl viuh t+ehu fxjoh j[kuh “kq: dj nhA ,d fnu rks gn gh gks xbZ tc og cpu dkSj ds nkt esa ykbZ pk¡nh dh >ky okyh yqfV;k cspdj eDdh ds nkus cjkcj vQhe [kk vk;kA ;s lkjh ckrsa l:Ik flag dks [kqn n”kZu us vius eq¡g ls crkbZ FkhaA ,d fnu og crkus yxk] ßckiw us tc T;knk gh dke [kjkc dj fn;k] rks ukrs&fj”rsnkj rkus ekjus yxs fd bl rjg rks dksbZ viuh yM+dh&yM+ds dk fj”rk Hkh ugha nsus okykA vkSj dqN gksrk u ns[kdj ,d fnu cykpkSj okyk ekSlk ckiw ls dgus yxk fd ß[kqn rks rwus dqN cuk;k ugha] vc cPpksa dh ft+Unxh D;ksa [kjkc djrk gS \ lkjk nqvkck ckgjh eqYdksa dks tk jgk gS] rw Hkh D;ksa ugha viuk yM+dk Hkst nsrkAÞ ckr ckiw ds eu esa yx xbZA mlus ;g dke ekSlk dks gh djus ds fy, dgk ftldk csVk igys gh foyk;r esa FkkA vkSj fQj ,d fnu n”kZu vius ekSlk ds lkFk tkdj foyk;r tkus ds fy, okmpj Hkst vk;kA vkSj dqN gh eghus ckn mldks 48
vizSy&twu üúûö
foyk;r dk oht+k fey x;kA vkSj fQj dqN lky og foyk;r esa jgdj dSusMk vk x;kA tc og dSusMk vk;k Fkk] rks os nksuksa feydj fdrus gh eghus ,d gh vikVZesaV esa jgsA ;s eghuksa dh lka> ft+Unxh Hkj dh nksLrh esa cny xbZ FkhA nksuksa dk gh dSusMk esa dksbZ [kkl lxk&lUcU/kh ugha FkkA nksuksa ,d&nwts ds ikl viuk nq[k&nnZ lk>k dj ysrsA l:Ik flag Hkh blh izdkj vk;k FkkA n”kZu mlds fy, cgqr cM+k vkljk FkkA mldks ;kn djrs gq, vkt fQj l:Ik flag ds vk¡lw [kqn&c&[kqn cgus yxsA mlls lUcfU/kr fdruh gh ckrsa ;kn vkus yxhaA dHkh&dHkh n”kZu tc cgqr mnkl gks tkrk rks dgrk] ßcscs dks ml pk¡nh dh yqfV;k dk nq[k thouHkj ugha Hkwyk] tks mlds QkSth firk us cM+h gljr ds lkFk ngst ds crZuksa esa j[kh FkhA ftl ij cscs dk uke Hkh mdsjk gqvk FkkA bl ?kVuk ds ckn mldk eu rkj&rkj gks x;kA og ckiw ls vanj gh vanj uQ+jr djus yxh vkSj ;g uQ+jr mlus vius vfUre lkalksa rd fuHkkbZA tc og dHkh cgqr mnkl gks tkrh rks dgrh] ß,sls cans dk D;k djuk tks esjs firk dh fu”kkuh Hkh cspdj [kk x;kAÞ n”kZu cgqr dgrk fd ßcscs] dksbZ ckr ugha] tc eSa dekus yx x;k rks lcls igys rq>s mlds cnys esa pk¡nh dh yqfV;k ysdj nw¡xkAÞ ij gkykr ,sls cus fd og foyk;r ds ckn dSusMk esa LFkk;h gksus dh dksf”k”k esa ,slk Mwck fd mldh cscs mldks feyus ds fy, rjlrh vkSj yqfV;k dks ;kn djrh bl tgku ls fonk gks xbZA n”kZu flag dh cgw fdju LVksj ls ykSVdj vkrs gh cksyh] ßvady th lkljhdkyA vHkh vk, Fks\ dqN fy;k\Þ og ,d gh lk¡l esa dbZ loky djrh gqbZ fdpu dh vksj ns[kus yxh tgk¡ mldh lkl jksVh cukus ds dke esa yxh FkhA fdju us dqN v[kckj l:Ik flag dh vksj c<+krs gq, dgk] ßMSMh ds
Hkksx dh [k+cj rdjhcu lkjs v[k+ckjksa us gh yxk nh gSA HkhM+ rks vPNh&[kklh gks tk,xhAÞ fQj mlus viuk psgjk Dyksft,V esa yxs “kh”ks esa fugkjk tSls lksp jgh gks fd ^D;k eSa Hkksx okys fnu brus yksxksa esa vPNh yxw¡xhA* l:Ik flag dks mldh rjQ ns[kdj ,d dE;qfufV usrk dh ;kn gks vkbZ tks vius firk ds vfUre laLdkj ds le; viuh vkSj viuh ?kjokyh dh rS;kjh C;wVh ikWyZj ls djokds vk;k FkkA mnklh okyk esdvi vkSj mlds lkFk esy [kkrs ckyksa ds LVkby rkfd izSl esa tkus okyh rLohjsa izHkko”kkyh gksaA l:Ik flag fdju ls cksyk] ßcsVs] ;gk¡ uhps dksbZ diM+k fcNk nks] yksx vQ+lksl djus vk,¡xsAÞ bl ij fdju cksyh] ßyks vady th] vc ugha dksbZ fopkj djrkA tks vk,xk] lksQs ij gh cSB tk,xkAÞ l:Ik flag mldh ckr lqudj [kkeks”k gks x;kA rHkh njokt+s dh ?kaVh cth rks n”kZu flag dk cM+k csVk thrk vanj nkf[k+y gqvkA mlus vkrs gh ^lfrJh vdky* cqykdj crk;k fd og ;kMZ esa Vªd [kM+k djds vHkh vk gh jgk gSA mlus ;g Hkh crk;k fd ßgekjh daiuh ds ekfyd dgrs gSa fd ;fn rq>s bafM;k tkuk gS] rks vHkh pyk tkA fQj fcth lht+u “kq: gks tk,xkAÞ dqN nsj lkspdj og fQj dgus yxk] ßeSa Hkh lksprk gw¡ fd MSMh dh vfLFk;k¡ folftZr djus rks bafM;k tkuk gh iM+sxk] Hkksx ls pkj ik¡p fnu ckn dh gh rS;kjh dj ysrs gSaA vkSj fQj t+ehu oxSjg dk dke Hkh fuiVk vk,¡xsA nhik Hkh iSUlyosfu;k dk pDdj yxkus x;k gS] og Hkh dy ykSV vk,xkAÞ l:Ik flag dks irk ugha D;ksa yxk] tSls ?kj esa n”kZu flag dh vfUre vjnkl dh ugha( cfYd fdlh fookg&”kknh dh rS;kjh gks jgh gksA brus esa] ?kj esa nks vkSj fj”rsnkj vQlksl izdV djus vk x,A ckj&ckj ogh ckr&^dSls gqvk vkSj dc gqvk\* fQj ogh
fnykls fd vHkh rks vPNk&Hkyk FkkA pyks Åij okys dh et+hZA dksbZ dgrk&^dke cgqr djrk FkkA* dksbZ dgrk& ^gkVZ vVSd gks x;k gksxkA ;gk¡ fpark,¡ dkSu lk de gSaA cank gj le; ijs”kku jgrk gSA* ?kwe fQj dj ckr dkeksa ;k ?kjksa ij vk tkrhA dksbZ ys&vkQ+ dh ckrsa ysdj cSB x;k vkSj dksbZ vius ?kj dhA ÅViVkax ckrsa vkSj fujh cdoklA ejus okyk ej x;k] fdlh dks D;k\ yksx u&u djrs dksd vkSj pk;&ikuh ihdj viuk Qt+Z iwjk djds pys tkrsA l:Ik flag ds eq¡g ls rks ikuh dk ?kw¡V Hkh uhps ugha mrj jgk FkkA csgn [kkl vkSj I;kjs nksLr dk ;w¡ vpkud fcNM+ tkuk mldks Nyuh dj x;k FkkA eu dk x+e gYdk djus ds fy, vk;k og] eu ij vkSj vf/kd cks> p<+k cSBkA yksx vHkh Hkh vk&tk jgs FksA l:Ik flag fdlh Vsi dh rjg ogh&ogh ckrsa nksgjkdj Fkd x;k vkSj MkWyjksa dh ckrsa lqu&lqudj Åc x;kA ckrsa djrs gq, mldk eq¡g lw[k x;kA thrk Hkh vf/kd nsj cSB u ldkA og mckfl;k¡ ysrk dkuksa ij gkFk Qsjrk vk¡[k cpkdj fdpu esa ls dqN fxykl esa Mkydj cSM :e esa tk ?kqlk FkkA ckgj ls [ksydj vk, nksuksa cPps dEI;wVj ls fpiV x, FksA cfpar dkSj us mUgsa [kwc gk¡dsa ekjha] ij os vulquh djds pcj&pcj vaxzsth cksyrs jgsA mUgksaus rks l:Ik flag dks ^lRJh vdky* Hkh ugha dgk FkkA muds fy, rks dkSu nknk vkSj dkSu nknk dk nksLrA ;g ckr mUgsa le>kus dk fdlh ds ikl oDr gh ugha FkkA ,d&nks ckj igys Hkh cfpar dkSj us dgk Fkk fd csVs lkljh dky dgks] ij cPpksa us pqi lk/ks j[kh FkhA tSls irk gh ugha] ,slk fdldks dgk tk jgk FkkA dHkh&dHkh n”kZu flag Hkh lkspk djrk Fkk] ekuks MkWyjksa ds e`x ds ihNs nkSM+rh mldh vkSykn lH;rk&laLÑfr dh lkjh y{e.k js[kk,¡ ikj djrh tk jgh gksA dHkh dHkh og l:Ik flag ls dgrk Hkh]
ßeq>s yxrk gS fd viuh vkSykn fdlh fnu va/kk/kqa/k nkSM+rs gq, fc;kcku taxyksa esa xqe gks tk,xhAÞ fQj l:Ik flag [kqn gh lkspus yxk] ^;s Hkh cspkjs D;k djsa \ tSlk ekgkSy gS] oSlk gh gksuk gSA vkSj fQj] gekjs yksxksa dks rks dke/ka/kksa ls gh Qqjlr ugha feyrhA cPpksa ds fy, muds ikl le; gh dgk¡ gSA* l:Ik flag ds vius ?kj esa Hkh ;gh gkyr FkhA iPphl&rhl lky ifjokj dks lSV djus ds fy, mlus Hkh cgqr esgur dh FkhA ?kj dh gh ugha iwjs dSusMk dh rjDdh esa mldk fgLlk FkkA lkjh tokuh rks QSDVfj;ksa esa >ksad nh FkhA fQj lkjs ifjokj dks dSusMk esa lSV fd;kA tc lSV gks x, rks l:Ik flag vilSV jgus yxkA ekuks ?kj esa ,d Qkyrw lkeku cu x;k gksA iq=ks]a iksrksa dks vius&vius dejs pkfg, vkSj l:Ik flag dk fcLrj cSM :e ls fyfoax :e esa vk x;k FkkA iq=ksa dks dke ls gh QqlZr ugha feyrh FkhA mlds lkFk ckr djus dk fdlh ds ikl le; ugha FkkA tks dqN cPps djrs Fks] og mldh le> ls ckgj FkkA os fnuHkj Vh-oh- ij dkVZwu fQYesa ns[krs jgrs] l:Ik flag lekpkj ns[kus dks Hkh rjl tkrkA T;ksa&T;ksa iksrs&iksfr;k¡ cM+s gksrs tk jgs Fks] muesa ls I;kj vkSj viukiu ?kVrk tk jgk FkkA l:Ik flag tkurk Fkk fd Hkfo’; esa dkSu&lh LVst vkus okyh gSA ^fyfoax :e ds ckn oks lkeus okyk njokt+k] vkSj fQj ,d fnu ¶;wujy gkseA cl] ;gh NksVh&lh ft+Unxh Hkksxdj og dSusMk dh èkjrh esa gh lek tk,xkA* dHkh&dHkh og cgqr mnkl gks tkrkA mldks rks iatkc x, gq, Hkh ianzg&chl lky gks pqds FksA tc ls csVksa ds fookg gq,] og x;k gh ugha FkkA m/kj gS Hkh dksbZ ughaA tkuk Hkh fdlds ikl Fkk \ ij xk¡o dk vkSj [ksrksa dk] ;k iqjkus lkfFk;ksa dk eksg rks vkrk gh FkkA ,d&nks ckj tkus dh mlus ftn Hkh dh Fkh] ij lHkh mlds ihNs iM+ x, fd
^cPpksa dks Ldwy dkSu NksM+dj vk,xk\ rqEgkjh ogk¡ jksVh dkSu idk,xk\ ;k fVdV cgqr eg¡xh gSA* gj ckj gh dksbZ #dkoV iM+ tkrhA ;gh gky n”kZu dk Hkh FkkA dHkh&dHkh og eu&lk Hkj ds dgrk] ß;kj l:Ik flag] vc vius xk¡o ds yksx vkSj [ksrksa dh esaM+sa Hkh Hkwyus yx iM+h gSA eSa lksprk Fkk fd dekbZ djds xk¡o ykSV tkÅ¡xkA ogk¡ tkdj t+ehu [kjhnw¡xk] dksBh Mkyw¡xk] ftlesa lkjs crZu pk¡nh ds gksaxsA cscs rks ,d yqfV;k dh ckr djrh Fkh---A ij ;kj ;s dSusMk dk dEcy viuh cqDdy esa ls fudyus ns rHkh uAÞ vkSj fQj fujk”kk esa Mwck gqvk og dgrk] ßvc rks yxrk gS] vki gh yqfV;k esa iM+dj tk,¡xsA vfLFk;k¡ gh tk,¡xhAÞ ^ys] oks le; Hkh vk x;k ;kjA* l:Ik flag vius fe= dks eu gh eu eq[kkfrc gqvkA ^cl] rw vc ges”kk ds fy, bl eqYd ls fonk gks tk,xk] vius oru ds fy,A ftldh feV~Vh rsjh izrh{kk djrh gS] tgk¡ rw fQØ esa Mwck jgrk FkkA* mldh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw vius vki Nyd iM+sA mlus vQ+lksl ds fy, vk, yksxksa ds lkFk ckr “kq: dh] ßbl eqYd esa vkneh dekus vkrk gS fd ,d fnu cgqr dqN ysdj vius ns”k ykSV tk,xk] ij oks ,d fnu tks vius ns”k ls yk;k Fkk] mldks Hkh NksM+dj pyk tkrk gSA vkSj rks vkSj] viuk “kjhj HkhA cl] n”kZu flag Hkh cspkjk NksM+dj pyk x;k--- fdrus gh eu ds pko] vkSykn] /ku&nkSyr vkSj dekb;k¡A cpr&datwlh djrk vkneh viuh lkjh mez fcrk nsrk gSA irk ugha dc dqnjr okys dh rjQ ls cqykok vk tk,A vHkh dqN jkst+ igys dgk djrk Fkk fd vxys lky ge iSalB lky ds gks tk,¡xsA fQj tc isa”ku yx tk,xh rks viuh et+hZ ls dHkh b/kj vkSj dHkh bafM;k esa jgk djsaxsA D;k irk Fkk fd og Hkh ulhc ugha gksxhA ;w¡ gh cank dkedkt esa ejrk&[kirk jgrk gS] VSDl dVkrk gS] vizSy&twu üúûö
49
cprsa djrk jgrk gSA dbZ ckj Åij okyk volj gh ugha nsrkAÞ mlus ijekRek dh bPNk dks ekukA ckgj ls njokt+k [kqyk rks thrk vkSj mldh iRuh fdju fQj cgqr lkjs fyQkQs mBk;s vanj nkf[k+y gq,A l:Ik flag ns[kdj gSjku jg x;k fd thrk rks cSM:e dh vksj x;k Fkk vkSj fdju Hkh vHkh dqN nsj igys vkbZ gSA ;s dc ckgj pys x, \ vc muds lax nhik Hkh Fkk ftldk fdju dh ekSlh dh csVh ls fj”rk gks pqdk FkkA mldh eaxsrj vHkh iatkc esa gh FkhA og l:Ik flag dks ns[krs gh cksys] ßvady] vHkh ;gha ij gks \ lkWjh vadyA cl] ;s okWy ekVZ LVksj rd x, Fks dqN pht+sa ysuh FkhA losjs fQj cQyks dks pDdj yxkus tkuk gSA vkSj fQj] vc fnu fdrus jg x,A ,d gh rks fnu gSAÞ og lksQs ij cSx j[krk mBus dks gksrs nks yksxksa ds lkFk gkFk feykrs gq, cksyk ^losjs dke ij tkuk gS* dgrs gq, os rks vQ+lksl dk dke fuiVkdj fudy iM+sA l:Ik flag us ns[kk fd ckgj dkQh v¡/ksjk QSyk pqdk FkkA mlus dgk] ßvc eSa Hkh pyrk gw¡AÞ bl ij thrk cksyk] ßpys tkuk vadyA vkidks dkSu&lk losjs dke ij tkuk gSAÞ nhik fQj cksyk] ßvady] vHkh QkeksZa dk dke ugha [kqyk \Þ ij l:Ik flag us dksbZ mŸkj ugha fn;k] og rks csgn mnkl FkkA thrk us lksQs ij cSBrs gq, ckr “kq: dh] ßvady] bafM;k tkus dh gekjh lykg iDdh gks xbZ gSA VªSoy ,tsaV ds ikl Hkh gks vk, gSa] pkSng lkS fipgŸkj MkWyj dh fVdV gSA jsV cM+k jhtuscy gSA eSaus rks nhik dks Hkh dgk gS fd rS;kjh dj ys] vc tkuk rks gS gh] rsjs fookg dk dke Hkh fuiVk vk,¡xsA-- vkSj fQj bdV~Bs gksdj xk¡o esa MSMh dk ikB djok vk,¡xsAÞ bl ckrphr esa fdju Hkh “kkfey gks xbZ] ßesjs eklh&eklM+ ¼ekSlh&ekSlk½ rks dc dk bart+kj dj jgs gSaA---vkSj fQj] 50
vizSy&twu üúûö
vc rks lksfu;k Hkh isij nsdj ?kj ij gh gSA ;gk¡ gj jkst+ rks dkedkt NksM+dj tk;k Hkh ugha tkrkAÞ fdju dh ckrsa lqudj cfpar dkSj dh vk¡[kksa esa Hkh iz”u yVd x;k fd ^esjh ckj rks fdlh us Hkh gkeh ugha Hkjh FkhA MSMh buds tkus dks rjl x,] rc Hkh dksbZ jkt+h u gqvk] vc cM+k fny fudkyk gSA* ijarq og cgw ds lkeus cksy u ldhA thrk us gh ckr dks eksM+ fn;k] ßfdju us Hkh dke okyksa ls vkt iwNk FkkA os dgrs Fks] rhu ohd ds fy, pyh tkA nks rhu g¶rs ?kj rks chch l¡Hkky ysxhA ckn esa esjs lqljky okys Hkh pDdj ekjrs jgsaxsAÞ cfpar dkSj dh fookg ds le; NksVs iq= ij ls ikuh okj dj ihus dh bPNk dk tSls thrk us xyk gh ?kksaV fn;k gksA og [kM+h [kM+h gh lqUu gks xbZ & ^rks D;k nky jksVh cukus okyh vkSj cPps f[kykus ds fy, eSa gh jg xbZA brus fuekZsgs gks x,\* mldk eu vkSj Hkh nq[kh gqvk tc nhik us dgk] ßHkkHkh rks fcpkSyu gS] tkuk gh iM+sxkA gksxh rks FkksM+h eqf”dy ghAÞ cfpar dkSj us :vkalh gksdj lkspk] ^tk] rsjs ij ls Hkh Hkjkslk VwV x;kA Hkkx tk rw HkhA ns[kuk] rsjk dgha fookg u jg tk,A viuh cgu dks bèkj cqykus dh [kkfrj rks rq>s gkFk esa fy, ?kwerh gSA rqEgkjh [kkfrj rks eSaus dHkh rqEgkjs MSMh dks Hkh <ax ls ugha cqyk;k FkkA* og ;g lksprh gqbZ vk¡[ksa iksaN jgh FkhA vkt mldks vius ?kjokys n”kZu flag dh cgqr ;kn vkbZA og vdsyh jg xbZ FkhA ekgkSy dh xaHkhjrk rksM+us ds fy, thrk us ckr cnyh] ßvHkh cPpksa dk dqN lkspuk gS] pyks m/kj NksM+ tk,¡xsA Hkksx ds Qksu yxHkx lHkh dks dj fn, gSaA dbZ v[k+ckjksa esa Hkh vk x;k gSA dqN jsfM;ks izksxzkeksa okys Hkh dg nsaxsA vklikl ds yksxksa dks irk yx gh tk,xkA HkhM+ rks vPNh&[kklh gks tk,xhA vkius gh lc dqN ns[kuk gSA vki gh MSMh ds lcls djhc FksAÞ
dqN nsj pqi jgus ds ckn mlus fQj ckr “kq: dh] ßlp] vki iqjkus cans gks] vkils ,d ckr iwN ysa fd ge MSMh ds Qwy ¼vfLFk;k¡½ fdlesa Mkydj ys tk,¡ \ xk¡o esa tkdj D;k djrs gSa \ vxj dksbZ ysu&nsu gksrk gS rks og Hkh crk nksA dhjriqj tkus ds ckn xk¡o esa ikB djokdj xk¡o ds Ldwy] ukStoku lHkk vkSj xq#}kjs dks iSls ns vk,¡xsA MSMh dk uke gks tk,xkA mlds ckn t+ehu dk dqN djuk gS vkSj fQj fookg---A dke rks djus okys vkSj Hkh cgqr lkjs gSaA vc pys gSa rks fuiVkdj gh vk,¡xsAÞ thrk cksykA l:Ik flag ds vanj ls ,d vkg mBhA mlus dgk] ßcsVk] ,d yqfV;k esa Qwy Mkydj Åij ls yky diM+k ck¡/k ysrs gSa ;k dksbZ iksVyh&lh gksrh gSA vkxs rqEgkjh et+hZ gSAÞ bl ij nhik cksyk] ßyqfV;k rks vius bafM;u LVksj ls Hkh fey tk,xh] ij ToSyjksa ds ikl tkdj pk¡nh dh yqfV;k cuok ysrs gSaA MSMh us cgqr dke fd;k gSA vkSj fQj] pk¡nh dh yqfV;k dh ges”kk ckr fd;k djrs FksAÞ ßckr rks rsjh Bhd gSAÞ thrk dks HkkbZ dh ckr vPNh yxh] ßpy] eSa vius dkMZ ij gh ys vkÅ¡xkAÞ l:Ik flag ds psgjs ij mnklh dh ,d vkSj irZ p<+ xbZA mlds fy, cSBuk dfBu gks x;kA og tkus ds fy, mB [kM+k gqvk rks thrk dgus yxk] ßvady] jksVh [kkdj tkukA cl rS;kj gSAÞ mlus viuh choh ls Hkh dgk fd ^jksVh rS;kj gqbZ fd ughaA* cfpar dkSj us vk¡[ksa iksaNrs gq, cgw ds dejs dh rjQ ns[kk vkSj QVkQV jksfV;k¡ csyus yxhA cPps vHkh Hkh pcj&pcj cksys tk jgs Fks] tks cfpar dkSj dh le> ls ckgj FkkA l:Ik flag ds eq¡g ls cqjdh dgk¡ uhps mrjuh FkhA og Qrg cqykrk gqvk rst+h ls njokt+k ikj djds dkyh jkr ds v¡/ksjs esa xqe gks x;kA
y?kqdFkk,¡
fczVsu
vkSjr---vkSjr---vkSjr--cyjkt flag fln~/kw vuqokn % lqHkk’k uhjo ?kj ls tkrs gq, Hkksyh ds MSMh dh ihB dks eSa ns[krh jg xbZ FkhA ;s x,] oks x,A iy esa gh irk ugha dgk¡ xk;c gks x,A gekjh csVh Hkksyh gekjs ut+nhd gh jgrh gSA eSaus lkspk] mlds ikl gh x, gksaxsA ij vc csVh ds ?kj vkus ij irk pyk fd og rks ;gk¡ Hkh ugha vk,A “kk;n] fQj fdlh ds ikl vkSj nk: ihus pys x, gksaxsA gk; jCck ! ;g eSa D;k dj cSBhA eq>s ,slk ugha djuk FkkA Hkksyh ds MSMh ;fn Å¡ph vkokt++ esa xanh xkfy;k¡ cd jgs Fks] rks eq>s pqipki lqurs jguk FkkA esjk D;k ued fc[kjrk Fkk\ ifr ds vkxs ugha cksyuk pkfg,A vxj og u”ks esa Fks rks eSa rks gks”k esa FkhA tc og eq>s FkIiM+ ekjus ds fy, vkxs c<+s Fks] rks eq>s mudk gkFk gjfxt&gjfxt ugha jksduk pkfg, FkkA VwV tk,¡ esjs ;s dec[r gkFk ! gkyk¡fd eSaus mudh dykbZ vius cpko ds fy, gh idM+h Fkh] ij gS rks ;g fonzksg ! gS u \ “kk;n mUgsa fdruk cqjk yxk gksxkA eSaus Hkksyh ds MSMh dh ruh gqbZ ck¡g cgqr nsj
rd etcwrh ls idM+s j[kh FkhA og esjh rjQ ?kwj&?kwjdj ns[krs jgs Fks vkSj viuh ck¡g NqM+kdj eq¡g esa eq>s cqjk&Hkyk dgrs gq, ckgj pys x, FksA dgk¡ tk jgs Fks] ;g Hkh crkdj ugha x, FksA ,sls gh eq>s vius ckiw th dh ?kj ls ckgj tkrs gq, dh ihB fn[kkbZ fn;k djrh FkhA esjk ckiw Hkh “kjkc ihdj y¶QM+ksa ls esjh ek¡ dk eq¡g&ekFkk rksM+ fn;k djrk FkkA ek¡ dks ihV&ihVdj gkFk gYds djus ds ckn ckiw ckgj fudy tk;k djrk Fkk vkSj tc ik¡p&lkr ?kaVksa ds ckn ykSV vkrk Fkk rks ek¡&ckiw] nksuksa dk xqLlk <hyk iM+ pqdk gksrk FkkA ek¡ fcYdqy Hkh eq¡g ugha [kksyrh Fkh ckiw ds vkxsA ij eSaus tks fd;k gS] irk ugha lgh gS ;k xyr \ eq>s fcBkdj Hkksyh [kqn jlksbZ esa pyh xbZ gSA eq>s ;gk¡ cSBdj D;k djuk gS\ njokt+s dh ?kaVh ctrh gSA lksprh gw¡] dke djrh Hkksyh dks D;k ijs”kku djuk] eSa gh mBdj njokt+k [kksyrh gw¡A ugha] gks ldrk gS] Hkksyh ds MSMh gh gksa ! cSBh jgrh gw¡A Hkksyh gh [kqn [kksysxhA eSa nhokj ls dku yxkdj lquw¡xh] D;k D;k pqxfy;k¡ djrs gSa ;s esjh csVh ds iklA vjs ! ;g dkSu vk;k ftlds ?kqlrs gh Hkksyh yM+us yxh gS \ Fkw ! dSlh xkfy;k¡ cds tk jgh gS ;g cs”keZ yM+dh ! ßvk x;k datj ! vHkh Hkh D;k t+:jr Fkh vkus dh \ cSBk jgrk oghaA gjketkns ! eSaus chl ckj dgk gS fd “kjkc ihuh gksrh gS] rks esjs ?kj esa iSj u j[kk djA dgk¡ lqurk gS rq>s ! Bgj tk] eSa cukrh gw¡ vkt rq>s vPNh rjg cank----Þ ¼rM+kd ! rM+kd !!½ vkg ! Hkksyh rks FkIiM+ ekjus yxhA mldks ngyht+ ls ckgj fudkydj Hkksyh us HkM+kd&ls njokt+k can dj fy;k gSA f[kM+dh esa ls eq>s ckgj okil tk jgs vius nkekn dh ihB fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA
Hkkjr
okilh “;ke lqUnj vxzoky vuqokn % lqHkk’k uhjo iRuh ds frfj;k gB ds vkxs esjh ,d u pyhA vius [kks;s gq, lksus ds >qeds ds ckjs eas tkudkjh ysus eq>s Msjs okys ckckth ds ikl tkus dks mlus ck/; dj fn;kA iRuh dk >qedk tks fiNys lIrkg NksVs HkkbZ dh “kknh esa dgha [kks x;k Fkk] cgqr ryk”k djus ij Hkh ugha feykA jkLrs Hkj iRuh ckckth dh fnO;&n`f’V dk c[kku djrh jgh] ßiM+kslokyh ik”kks dk daxu vius ek;ds esa [kks x;k FkkA ckckth us >V crk fn;k fd daxu ik”kks dh HkkHkh ds lanwd esa iM+k gSA ik”kks us ek;ds tkdj HkkHkh dk lanwd [kksyk rks daxu ogha ls feykA tkurs gks] ik”kks dk ek;dk ;gk¡ ls nl&ckjg ehy ij gSAÞ eSa iRuh dks crkuk pkg jgk Fkk fd ,slh ckrsa cgqr c<+k&p<+kdj dgh xbZ gksrh gSa] ysfdu esjs dgus dk iRuh ij dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+usokyk Fkk] vr% eSa pqi gh jgkA iRuh fQj cksyh] ßvkSj vius xCnw dh yM+dh js”kek llqjky tkrs le; jkLrs esa viuh lksus dh vaxwBh [kks cSBhA ckckth us vk¡[ksa ewandj ns[kk vkSj cksy fn;k] ugj ds ijyh vksj uhe ds isM+ ds uhps ?kkl esas iM+h gS vaxwBhA vkSj vaxwBh ogha ?kkl esa iM+h feyhAÞ iRuh us ,sls fdrus mnkgj.k fn,] ;g rks eq>s ;kn ughaA gk¡] ;s fdLls lqurs&lqurs dc ckckth ds Msjs vizSy&twu üúûö
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igq¡p x,] irk gh ugha pykA ckckth vius dejs esa gh FksA geus dejs esa izos”k fd;k rks lkjk lkeku bèkj&mèkj fc[kjk iM+k ik;kA ckckth vkSj mudk f”k’; dqN <w¡<+us esa O;Lr FksA eSaus iwNk] ßD;k ckr gks xbZ \Þ ßckck th dh lksus dh psu okyh ?kM+h ugha fey jghA lqcg ls mls gh <w¡<+ jgs gSaAÞ f”k’; us lgtHkko ls mŸkj fn;kA Msjs ls gekjh okilh cgqr lq[kn jghA iRuh lkjs jkLrs ,d “kCn Hkh ugha cksyhA
nksLr xqjesy flag pgy vuqokn % lqHkk’k uhjo vkt lqcg gh ifr&iRuh ds chp NksVh&lh ckr ls gqbZ rdjkj us cM+k :Ik èkkj.k dj fy;k FkkA ifr pqipki fcuk dqN [kk,&fi, rS;kj gksdj n¶rj igq¡p x;kA n¶rj igq¡pdj mlus iRuh dks eSlst dj fn;k] ßeSaus vkt ls jkr dh M~;wVh djok yh gSAÞ izR;qŸkj esa iRuh us eSlst ls tokc fn;k] ßeSa Hkh ;gh pkgrh FkhA vPNk fd;kAÞ mUgksaus dbZ fnu u rks ,d&nwts dks cqyk;k vkSj u gh ,d nwts dks feysA lqcg ifr ?kj tkrk rks iRuh n¶rj pyh tkrh vkSj “kke dks iRuh ?kj ykSVrh rks ifr tk pqdk gksrkA ysfdu ?kj ds lkjs dkedkt eSlst ds }kjk gh gks jgs FksA vkt iRuh dk tUefnu FkkA ifr us 52
vizSy&twu üúûö
losjs gh eSlst }kjk ^gSIih cFkZ&Ms Vw ;w* dg fn;kA iRuh us Hkh eSlst ls gh ^FkSad ;w* dg fn;kA ifr us “kke dks rhu cts eSlst Hkst fn;k] ßeSaus rsjs fy, fx¶V vYekjh esa ck;ha vksj j[kk gSA ys ysukAÞ m/kj iRuh us eSlst Hkst fn;k] ßrqEgkjs fy, dsd fÝt esa iM+k gSA esjk uke ysdj [kk ysukAÞ ik¡p cts ifr us eSlst fd;k] ßfnu dSls chrrs gSa \Þ ßcgqr cf<+;kAÞ iRuh us eSlst Hkstdj tokc ns fn;kA ßvkSj jkrsa \Þ ifr us ,d vkSj eSlst dj fn;kA ßtgk¡ vPNs nksLr lkFk fey tk,¡] fQj jkrsa Hkh cf<+;k xqt+j tkrh gSaAÞ ;g eSlst i<+rs gh ifr vkxccwyk gks mBkA og >V n¶rj ls fudyk vkSj lh/kk ?kj igq¡p x;kA ßlhek! fdl nksLr dh ckr dj jgh gks\Þ ifr eghus ckn pqi dks rksM+rk gqvk cksykA ßvius nksLr dh ftlds lgkjs brus fnuksa ls eSa vdsykiu dkV jgh gw¡AÞ ßdgk¡ gS rsjk oks nksLr \Þ ifr xqLls esa cksykA ßcSM ij jtkbZ esa iM+k gksxkAÞ ß;gk¡ rks dksbZ ughaAÞ ifr us cSM ij ls jtkbZ mBkrs gq, iwNkA ßdksbZ D;ksa ugha \--- rqEgkjs lkeus fljgkus ij rks iM+k gSAÞ ß;g rks eksckby gSAÞ ifr us fljgkus ij fuxkg ekjrs gq, dgkA ßcl] ;gh rks esjk nksLr gSA dHkh xkus lqu ysrh gw¡A dHkh xse [ksy ysrh gw¡A dHkh rqEgsa eSlst Hkst nsrh gw¡ vkSj dHkh rqEgkjk eSlst i<+ ysrh gw¡A cl] bl rjg jkV dV tkrh gSAÞ vk¡lw iksaNrh gqbZ iRuh us ifr dks vkfyaxu esa ys fy;kA
tkyksa okyh Nr n”kZu tksxk vuqokn % lqHkk’k uhjo vkt fQj cgw vkSj llqj] nksuksa gh n¶rj igq¡ps gSaA igkM+ tSlh pksV dk ekjk cspkjk cqtqxZ vf/kd mez vkSj det+ksj lsgr ds dkj.k FkksM+k ne Hkjus ds fy, dejs ds ckgj fcNh cSap dh vksj c<+k rks cgw us gk¡Q jgs llqj dh gkyr ns[kdj dgk] ßvki cSB tkvks ckiw th] eSa djrh gw¡ irkAÞ dejs esa ?kqlrs gq, igys dh Hkk¡fr mldh ut+j rhu&pkj est+ksa ij xbZA ftl est+ ij ls os dbZ ckj vkdj ykSVrs jgs Fks] ml ij vkt efj;y&ls ckcw dh txg Hkjosa “kjhjokyh ,d yM+dh xnZu >qdk;s dkxtksa dks myV&iyV jgh FkhA yM+dh dks ns[kdj mlus jkgr eglwl dhA ßlRJhdky th !Þ dejs esa cSBs lHkh yksxksa dks mlus lk>k ueLdkj fd;kA ,d&nks us :[kh fuxkgksa ls mldh vksj ns[kk] ij ueLdkj dk tokc ugha fn;kA DydZ yM+dh us iwNk] ßgk¡ crkvks \Þ ßcgu th] esjk ?kjokyk ljdkjh eqykfte FkkA fiNys fnuksa lM+d gknls esa ekjk x;kA Hkksx okys fnu egdesokys dgrs Fks fd #i;s&iSls dh tks enn xksjfeaV ls
feyuh gS] oks rks fey gh tk,xh] lkFk esa mldh txg ij ukSdjh Hkh feysxhA ij ejus okys ij fuHkZj okfjlksa dk lfVZfQdsV ysdj nsuk gksxkA iVokjh ls fy[kokdj dkxt ;gk¡ Hksts gq, gSaA vxj gks x, gksa rks ns[k yks thAÞ ßD;k uke gS e`rd dk \Þ DydZ yM+dh us laf{kIr vkSj [kq”d Hkk’kk esa iwNkA ßth] lq[knso flagAÞ dqNsd dkxtksa dks b/kj&m/kj djus ds ckn ,d jftLVj [kksydj yM+dh cksyh] ßdjethr dkSj fo/kok lq[knso flag \Þ ßgk¡ th] ;gh gSAÞ og tYnh tYnh bl rjg cksyh tSls lc dqN fey x;k gksA ßlkgc ds ikl vanj Hkstk gS dslAÞ ßikl djds th \Þ mlh mRlqdrk ls fo/kok us iwNkA ßugha] vHkh rks vQlj ds ikl Hkstk gSA D;k irk] og D;k fy[kdj HkstsA tSlk og fy[ksxk] mlh rjg dkjZokbZ gksxhAÞ ßcgu th] vanj tkdj vki [kqn djk nksAÞ mlus fourh dhA ßyks] vanj dkSu&lk ,d rqEgkjk gh dkxt gSA <sj yxk iM+k gSA vkSj fQj ,d&,d dkxt ds ihNs ?kwers jgs rks “kke rd ge ikxy gks tk,¡xsAÞ ßns[k yks thA ge jc ds ekjksa dks rks vkidk gh vkljk gSAÞ fo/kok us dk¡irh vkokt+ esa yxHkx jksrs gq, ;kpuk dhA ßrsjh ckr lqu yh eSaus] gekjs ikl ,sls gh dsl vkrs gSaAÞ fo/kok vkSjr Hkkjh gks mBs iSjksa dks ceqf”dy mBkrh] vius vki dks l¡Hkkyrh] cSap ij ihB fVdk;s cSBs llqj ds ikl vkdj [kM+h gks xbZA ßD;k gqvk \Þ ns[krs gh llqj cksykA ßckiw th] gekjs Hkkx brus vPNs gksrs] rks oks gh D;ksa pyk tkrk tokuh esaAÞ
cqtqxZ dks mBus ds fy, dgdj /kq¡/kyh nqdkunkj us esa<+d dh rjg VjZ&VjZ dhA vk¡[kksa ls n¶rj dh Nr ds uhps yxs tkyksa ßys xbZ js] dystk fudkydj--dks fugkjrh og /khjs&/khjs cjkens ls ckgj losjs&losjsAÞ ,d jsgM+h okys us dNq, dh dh vksj py nhA rjg xnZu ckgj fudkydj dgkA uaxh vkokt+ksa dh tSls ck<+&lh vk xbZA ysfdu yM+dh viuk nqiV~Vk l¡Hkkyrh viuh pky pyrh xbZA ml cŸk[k&lh yM+dh us ns[krs gh ns[krs fuR; dh rjg vkt Hkh xUnk ukyk ikj dj fy;k FkkA vcog vius n¶rj dh vksj tk jgh FkhA
xUnk ukyk lfriky [kqYyj vuqokn % lqHkk’k uhjo cl ls mrjdj mlus cl&LVSaM dh vksj mM+rh&lh ut+j MkyhA cl&LVSaM ij vHkh iwjh rjg pgy&igy ugha gqbZ FkhA fQj og eq[; lM+d ij vk xbZA lM+d ds fdukjs vkdj mlus nk,¡&ck,¡ ns[kkA lM+d fcYdqy ohjku FkhA mlus lM+d ikj dh vkSj lM+d ds ckbZa vksj lkFk&lkFk pyus yxhA og ckt+kj dh vksj tk jgh FkhA ckt+kj “kq: gksrs gh og dqN l¡¡Hkydj pyus yxhA vkB o’kZ ls vLlh o’kZ rd dh mez dh izR;sd ut+j us mls eSyh vk¡[k ls ns[kkA mlus cnu dk Hkwxksy ij[kkA db;ksa us f}vFkhZ vkokt+sa dlhaA ysfdu og ltx gqbZ pyrh jghA mldk n¶rj ckt+kj ds ikj] mŸkj fn”kk esa LVs”ku dh rjQ FkkA og pyrh xbZA xUnh vkokt+sa lkjh jkg NhaVs cudj mlls Vdjkrh jghaA ßrqe ij cfygkjh tkÅ¡---Þ ,d ukVs&ls
lhek “;ke lqUnj nhfIr vuqokn % lqHkk’k uhjo ,d vnkyr esa eqdn~nek vk;kA ß;g ikfdLrkuh gS] lkgcA vius ns”k dh lhek ikj djrk gqvk idM+k x;k gSAÞ ßrqEgsa bl vkjksi ds ckjs esa dqN dguk gS \Þ eftLVªsV us iwNkA ßeq>s D;k dguk gS tukc\ eSa [ksr esa ikuh yxkdj cSBk FkkA eq>s fdlh dh lqjhyh vkokt+ esa ^ghj* ds cksy lqukbZ fn,A eSa ml vkokt+ dks lqurk pyk vk;kA eq>s rks dksbZ lhek ut+j ugha vkbZ !Þ vizSy&twu üúûö
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dfork
Hkk"kkUrj&ia t kch ls
tkxhj flag dgyksa ¼dSusMk½
vuqokn % lsod flag
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vizSy&twu üúûö
dSusMk&,d oru ls Qksu vk;k gS& ^nsljkt !D;k gky gS* ^cgqr paxk gS cgqr ekSt gS rst xkfM+;k¡ gSa [kqyh lkQ+ lM+dsa gSa ckgj lUukVk gS Nr ij gYyk&xqYyk gS ckdh Hkh lc Bhd&Bkd gS cl ,d gh lUrki gS % u nsl jgk uk jkt jgk ckdh lc Bhd&Bkd gSA
dSusMk&nks ;gk¡ èkjrh ds cgqr ut+nhd yxrs gSa& pk¡n] lw;Z] ckny] vkleku] rkjs iaNh tks mM+rs gSa ck¡èk&ck¡èk d+rkjsa] os Hkh ikl&ikl jgrs gSa( oSls gh cgqr ikl&ikl gSa t+:jrsa vkSj bPNk,¡ oSls gh cgqr ikl&ikl gSa xeZ vkSj lnZ gok,¡( ysfdu cgqr nwj&nwj gSa Hkkb;ksa ls HkkbZ vkSykn ls ek¡&cki csVksa ls ek,¡ isM+ksa ls Nk;k,¡ cgqr nwj&nwj gSa balkuksa ls balku vkSj mlls Hkh T+;knk nwj yxrk gS esjk oru !
dfork
ifjp; iwue pUæk ^euq* ¼dSusMk½ tUe % nsgjknwu ¼mÙkjkapy½ Hkkjr f'k{kk % ,e- ,- vaxzsth lkfgR; ¼x<+oky fo'ofo|ky;½ çdk'ku % tT+ckr ¼dfork laxzg½ lqyxrs yEgsa ¼miU;kl½ fgUnh VkbEl dukMk lekpkj i= esa èkkjkokfgd ds rkSj ij çdkf'kr lEeku % fgUnh jkbVlZ fxYM Lo;alsfodk 2013 fo'ks"k % fgUnh jkbVlZ fxYM ¼VksjkaVks½ dh lfØ; lnL; O;olk; % osclkbV fMtkbfuax] MsoyiesaV ,oa xzkfQ+d fMtkbfuax ds {ks= esa lEçfr % VksjkaVks ¼dukMk½
firk xeÊ dh nksigj esa ty dj tks lk;k ns oks nj[+r gks cPpks dh fdrkcksa esa tks viuk cpiu <w¡<s oks mLrkn gks rqe nqfu;k ls yM+us dk] jxksa esa [kwu cu dj cgus dk tT+ck rqe gks vius f[kykSuksa dks gj oD+r rjk'kus ds fy, gkFkksa esa xhyh feêh fy;s jgrk gS oks dqEgkj gks rqe vius vèkwjs [okcksa dks iwjk thus ds fy, [+k+qn dh uhan dks ck¡èk dj tks Qsad ns oks gkSlyk rqe gks vkus okys dy dh uho j[kus okys dkfjans gks rqe [+kqn ls Hkh T;knk Å¡pkbZ ls ns[k ik,¡ bl nqfu;k dks blfy, cPpks dks dk¡èkksa ij fy;s fQjrs gks xj ?kj tUur gS rks mldk vklek¡ rqe gks firk gks rqe& fdlh Hkh [kkunku dh cqfu;kn flQZ rqe gks flQZ rqe
ek¡ lksprh gw¡ ek¡ rq>s fdlus cuk;k gksxk& fdlus rq>s bruk èkS;Z j[kuk fl[kk;k gksxk cjlksa dh riL;k ls bZ'oj us dksbZ feêh ikbZ gksxh mlh ds cuk;s lk¡ps esa rw pqipki mrj vkbZ gksxh vius vkèks deksZa dks daèkksa is rsjs Mkydj iw.kZ :i ns rq>s oks ,d ckj rks eqLdqjk;k gksxk dHkh lhrk dHkh eSjh dHkh efj;e gS rw çFke f'kf{kdk çFke çsfedk vkSj çFke fe= gS rw bZ'oj dk cks> mBk, rw dSls lq[k ls thrh gS vius nq[kksa dks Hkwy dj cPpks ds vk¡lw ihrh gS ureLrd gw¡ eS rsjs pj.kksa esa fd rw esjh ekrk gS fdlh tUe esa tks u VwV lds rsjk esjk oks ukrk gS
vizSy&twu üúûö
55
dfork
ifjp; gseèkj 'kekZ tUe % 5 ekpZ 1974 fofHkUu i=&if=dkvksa esa dfork,¡] y?kqdFkk,¡ vkSj dgkfu;k¡ çdkf'kr] dfork laxzg ^ek¡ ds fy,* o"kZ 2012 esa çdkf'krA fiNys 15 o"kkZs ls fçaV ehfM;k esa lfØ;A lEçfr % yksder lekpkj] ukxiqj esa crkSj ofj"B milEiknd dk;ZjrA
dfork ds lkFk&lkFk gks ldrk gS fd vPNh u cus dfork D;ksafd vk¡[kksa esa uhan vkSj flj esa Hkjk gS nnZ ij LFkfxr ugha gks ldrk fy[kuk fy[kk Fkk dHkh fd thou dh y; dks ikuk gh dfork gS y; rks vHkh Hkh VwVh ugha ij ljkcksj gS ;g d"Vksa vkSj la?k"kkZs ls ugha jksdw¡xk vc bUgsa dfork esa vkus lsA vks<w+¡xk&fcNkÅ¡xk j[kw¡xk vc lkFk&lkFk dfork dksA tkurk gw¡ dfBu gS btk+Qk gh djsxh ;g d"Vksa&la?k"kkZs esa ysfdu eatwj gS ;g& lkFk jgh dfork rks Hk;kud yxsxh ugha ekSr Hkh dfork ds fcuk ysfdu jkl ugha vk;sxk thou HkhA
dfBu fodYi xqtjrk gw¡ tc xgu ihM+k ls tUe ysrh gSa rHkh] egrh dfork,¡ blhfy, ugha djrk eu Hkkxus dk] vc d"Vksa ls pqurk gw¡ ogh fodYi tks lokZfèkd dfBu gksgrk'kk ysfdu gksrh gS 'kfä ds vHkko esa tc fpM+fpM+k mBrk gS eu& gksrh eglwl rc çkFkZuk dh t:jr blfy, ugha fd de gks tk,¡ nq[k&d"V cfYd 'kfä feys mUgsa lgus dhblhfy, ckj&ckj gkjdj Hkh vkrk mlh txg ij pqurk gw¡ dfBu fodYi LosPNk ls nq[k&d"V& QhfuDl i{kh dh rjg ejrk gw¡ ckj&ckj thrk gw¡ fQj&fQj viuh gh jk[k lsA
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vizSy&twu üúûö
dfork
ifjp; eatw"kk ^eu* tUefrfFk & 9 flrEcj 1973 f'k{kk & lekt dk;Z esa LukrdksÙkj ys[ku dh foèkk,¡ & dfork] xhr] x+t+y] nksgs] gkbdq] rk¡dk] ekfg;k] eqäd] {kf.kdk,¡] y?kqdFkk vkfn lEçfr % vEcqtk lhesaV QkmaMs'ku esa dk;ZØe vfèkdkjh ds in ij dk;Zjr ¼lkeqnkf;d fodkl dk;ZØe½ lEidZ % eatw"kk nks’kh] vEcqtk lhesaV QkmaMs'ku & HkkVkikjk] xzke & joku ¼Rawan½( ftyk & cykSnk cktkj ¼Baloda Bazar½] NÙkhlx<+ & 493331 majushadoshi73@gmail.com
ccw y esjh f[kM+dh ds ihNs mx vk;k ccwy ftldh gj 'kk[k d¡Vhyh gh lgh ij viusiu ls Hkjh gSA bls vius lkFk cM+k gksrs viuh tM+ksa ij [kM+k gksrs ns[kk gS eSausA tc tc bl ccwy ij ir>M+ vk;k] vkSj blds uqdhys dk¡Vksa ij ;kSou Nk;k] rc ns[kdj blds dk¡Vksa dks lcdk eu Hkj x;k vutkus Mj ls] rks yksx nwj gks x, bl ccwy ls] rc esjs fny esa vkSj meM+ vk;k blds fy, çse(
D;ksafd( bl cukoV dh nqfu;k esa lHkh us vius d¡Vhysiu dks Nqik fy;k gS dq'kyrk ls vkSj vks<+ yh dkseyrk dh pknj os dgha vfèkd ygwyqgku djrs jgs ru& eu dksA bu nkse¡qgs yksxksa ls dgha I;kjk gS eq>s esjk ccwy ftlus vius d¡Vhysiu dks Nqik;k ugha >wBs yksxksa dh rjgA blds d¡Vhysiu esa Hkh ,d dkseyrk dk ,glkl gS ,glkl gS lPps gksus dkA
çse o`{k çse& o`{k esjs eu dk cM+k <hB gS rqe ckj& ckj dkVrs gks bls igys rqeus Vgfu;k¡ dkVha os fQj mx vkbZaA 'kk[kk,¡ dkVha os Hkh fQj mx vkbZa ijs'kku gksdj rqeus bls rus ls dkVk tM+ ls Hkh dkVk ij ;s <hB fQj mx vk;k QwV vkbZa dksaiysa fQjA
tc Hkh dkVk gj ckj fQj fQj iui gh vkrk gS iui gh vk,xk dgks D;k fdlh lwjr feVk ldksxs bls lnk ds fy,\ eu dh xgjkbZ esa nck çse& cht dSls fudy ikvksxsA ;s rks iuirk gh jgsxk esjs Hkkoksa dk gok&ikuh ikdj esjs vk¡lqvksa dh ueh ikdjA vizSy&twu üúûö
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vkleku dks Nw fy;k] jgh lax esa MksjA ?kksy fn, gSa lk¡> us] lfjrk esa tks jax caèku VwVk Mksj dk]pyh èkjk dh vksjAA ns[kh ;s dkjhxjh] jg tkrs ge naxAA ,d cyk dh lknxh] nwts papy uSuA esjk lk;k j[k fy;k] nsdj viuh Nk¡oA nksuksa feydj ywVrs] dj nsrs cspSuAA blls rks rc Fks Hkys] tyrs Fks tc ik¡oAA çhr fuHkkvks lk¡ojk] lqu yks d#.k iqdkjA vk¡lw fudys vk¡[k ls] pys x, ?kj NksM+A gkFk Fkkedj vc djks] Hko lkxj ls ikjAA thou esa vkrs jgs] ,sls fdrus eksM+AA cjlkrh vYgM+ unh] flaèkq èkhj xEHkhjA nq[k dk nfj;k rSjdj] djuk gedks ikjA cgrh vkbZ nwj ls] ysdj ehBk uhjAA vuqHko ds eksrh fy;s] cgrh bldh èkkjAA
ifjp; vfurk e.Mk tUe % 20 tqykbZ] 1980] lqtkux<+] jktLFkkuA f'k{kk % LukrdksÙkj&fgUnh] bfrgklA ch-,MA ys[ku % fofHkUu foèkkvksa esa ltZu
igyh ckfj’k esa cgs] >wB&ewB ds jax A eerk ds vk¡py rys] feyrh lq[k dh Nk¡oA tc x+e dk nfj;k p<+k] jgs u vius laxAA bl tx esa dksbZ ugha] blds tSlk Bk¡oAA f’kd+ok D;k gS x+Sj dk] vius djrs pksVA bBykrh &xkrh èkjk] igu ihr ifjèkkuA vks<+ vkoj.k Lo.kZ dk] Hkhrj eu esa [kksVAA tu&tu ds eq[k ij eèkqj] [ksy jgh eqLdkuAA dgk¡ x+Sj dks oD+r Fkk] Fks viuksa ds deZA gj Mkyh ij 'kwy gSa] fQj Hkh f[kyrs QwyA rksM+s gS fny rks ogh] tkus vius eeZAA dgrs gels egd+ dj] g¡luk dHkh u HkwyAA vk;s gSa _rqjkt th] lqjfHkr gqbZ c;kjA chp lQ+j esa gks xbZ] thou esa ;w¡ jkrA eLrh NkbZ Qkx dh] >we jgk lalkjAA dguh Fkh muls gesa] vius eu dh ckrAA jkèks cSBh mUeuh] teuk th ds rhjA pa n k rs jh pk¡ n uh] j[krh dS l h vkxA lk¡l lk¡l dkUgk jVs] cgs uSu ls uhjAA ru ij rks fn[krs ugha] eu ij iM+rs nkx+AA gk;! Qwy pqurs pqHks] bu gkFkksa esa 'kwyA fu;fr ft+anxh dh jgh] lax Qwy ds [k+kjA jg&jg dj gS Vhlrh] tSls dksbZ HkwyAA nkeu Nyuh gks x;k] ftlus pkgk I;kjAA lgdj dk¡Vksa dh pqHku] f[kyrs lq[kZ xqykcA ;w¡ gh HkVdkrh jgh] thou Hkj rks vklA egds mudh Nqvu ls] ;s thou ds [+okc AA lkxj gS ty ls Hkjk] cq>s dgk¡ gS I;klAA egdsa lnk xqykc ls] jax u gks,¡ t+nZA Hkki cuk ns flaèkq dks] lwjt dh vkSd+krA vk¡lw dh 'kcue cuk] fNik j[ksa lc nnZAA Mwcs mlesa lk¡> dks] Hkwys viuh tkrAA 13
eu iaNh gS mM+ pyk] [kksys vius ia[kA dy&dy ls >jusa cgsa] okr ctk;s 'ka[kAA 58
vizSy&twu üúûö
vizSy&twu üúûö
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lhf<+;k¡ p<+ds lksuk % vftr dqekj çdkj çokfgr gksrh Fkha fd Jksrk muds frfyLe esa [kks;s jg tkrs FksA bl le; eq>s mudh ;s iafä;k¡ ;kn vk jgh gSa] blfy, Hkh fd fdlh jgL;iw.kZ fofèk ls os ge lHkh ds thou esa tqM+ xbZ tu iM+rh gSa &
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ftl ;qx esa fgUnh dh u;h dfork lkoZtfud eap dh O;kolkf;drk ls {kqCèk gks iqLrdksa&if=dkvksa ds i`"Bksa esa fleV x;h Fkh vkSj NksVh xksf"B;ksa esa Hkh dkO;&ikB lhèks &likV <ax ls djus dk çpyu c<+k Fkk] ^xhrQ+jks'k*ds jpf;rk Hkokuh çlkn feJ vius vuks[ks] vn~Hkqr <ax ls Jksrkvksa dks ubZ dfork dh vksj vkdf"kZr djus esa leFkZ Hkzj u gq, Fks] cfYd lLoj &vkstLoh dforkikfB;ksa ds fy, Hkh pqukSrh cu [kM+s gks lds FksA mudh Hkkf"kd ljyrk vkSj lhèkh ckr dks lhèks <ax ls dgus dh vnk esa mudh ukVdh; 'kSyh dqN ,slk jax Hkj nsrh Fkh fd cgqr ckj e¡ts gq, lEesyuh dfo Hkh vpEHks esa iM+ tkrs FksA dqN rks mudks ^Mªkesckt+* rd dg nsrs Fks] D;ksafd os dfork lqukrs le; dHkh jks vkSj dHkh g¡l iM+rs Fks] nwljs ;g Hkh irk u yxus nsrs Fks fd igyh dfork iwjh gks] dc vxyh dfork 'kq: ;k [k+Re gks] u;s flyflys esa <y x;h gSA 'kk;n mu dforkvksa esa ,slk rkjrE; gksrk Fkk vkSj os dfo ds Hkhrj ls bl 60
vizSy&twu üúûö
dqN fy[k ds Hkh] dqN i<+ ds lks rw ftl txg txk losjs ml txg ls c<+ds lksA fnu Hkj bckjr isM+& iÙkh vkSj ikuh dh can ?kj dh] [kqys&QSys [ksr èkkuh dh bl bckjr dh vxjps lhf<+;k¡ gSa] p<+ds lksA blds vkxs os nsj rd vkSj nwj rd dforkvksa dh ekyk fijksrs gh pys tkrs Fks ( ysfdu murd fdlh dnj ykSVus ds fy, 1949 esa tkuk gksxk] tc ç;kx fo'ofoèkky; ds dsfi;wlh gkWLVy ds esjs l[kk & vksadkj] thrsUæ] eueksgu vpjt djrs Fks fd tcyiqj ls ykSVus ds ckn vftr dks ;g D;k gks x;k dh mBrs& cSBrs ,d gh dfo Hkokuh feJ dk ft+Ø djrs gSa] tcfd muesa ls fdlh us mudk uke rd ugha lquk FkkA gqvk ;g Fkk dh la;ksxo'k tcyiqj tkus ij Hkokuh ds eq[k ls mudh dqN dfork,¡ lqu mudk oSlk gh eqjhn cu cSBk Fkk] tSlk nks o"kZ ckn] 1951 esa] ^xhrQ+jks'k ^dfork igys ^çrhd* esa] fQj ^nwljk rkj lIrd* esa çdkf'kr gksus ij lewpk dfork&çseh fgUnh txr ^Hkokuhe;* gks x;kA la;ksxo'k] Hkokuh çlkn feJ dqN le; ckn ^dYiuk* ds lEikndeaMy esa pys x, tks ^çrhd* can gks tkus ds ckn fgUnh uoys[ku dh loZçeq[k if=dk gks xbZ Fkh vkSj ftlesa esjs lesr lHkh l
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;qok ys[kd fu;fer :i ls fy[kk djrs FksA ogha ls Hkokuh dk igyk dfork laxzg ^xhrQ+jks'k* Nik] ftlus mudh [;kfr ij iDdh eksgj yxk nhA rc ls ysdj vkt rd og esjh fç; iqLrdksa esa cuh jgh gSA ;kn vkrk gS] ^dYiuk* esa gh eSaus] ^'kCnksa dk leosr Loj*] uke ls mldh leh{kk Hkh fy[kh Fkh vkSj feJ th ls i= O;ogkj 'kq: gqvk] tks vkxs py dj fnYyh vk clus ij ikfjokfjdrk ds lw= ls tqM+ x;kA tc os vkdk'kok.kh esa Fks vkSj eSa fons'k ea=ky; esa] rc Hkh ge nksuksa ds ?kj ikl&ikl Fks] vuUrj tc os ^lEiw.kZ xk¡èkh ok³~e;* esa vkSj eSa fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds fdjksM+hey dk¡yst esa vk;k rks jkt?kkV lfUufèk esa muds vkSj ekMy Vkmu esa esjs ?kj ds chp vfèkd nwjh u Fkh] blfy, Hkh fd vius LdwVj ls eSa muds ;gk¡ dkWyst ds ckn ik¡p&nl feuV esa igq¡p ldrk FkkA Hkokuh ckcw dks eSa ^feJ* th dgrk Fkk eSa muds i= rks l¡tksdj ugha j[k ldk ysfdu eu esa eèkqj Le`fr;k¡ fdruh gh lafpr gSaA ckr djus dh mudh 'kSyh euksgj Fkh] muds 'kCnksa esa dqN Qsjcny d:¡ rks fy[k ldrk gw¡] ^ftl rjg ge cksyrs gSa] ml rjg rw fy[k* tSlk gh lp Fkk muds fy,& ^ftl rjg rw fy[k jgk gS] ml rjg rw cksy* vkSj ;g ckr muls nwjn'kZu ij laokn djrs gq, eSaus dgh Hkh Fkh fd vkils dfork lquus dk lq[k rks viwoZ gS gh] vkils ckr djuk Hkh mruk gh lq[kdj gSA la;ksxo'k] eSa fo'ofo|ky; ds ikBîØe esa fuèkkZfjr mudh dfork,¡ i<+krk Fkk] mu fnuksa feJth dh cgqrsjh dforkvksa ij u;s
fljs ls lkspus dh çsj.kk gqbZA ^lriqM+k ds taxy* ds ikBkykspu us eq>s lq>k;k fd ^LFkkuh; jax* ds fygkt ls vuqie gksus ds vkykok bl dfork dh vU;re fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd taxy igys rks gesa vius tM+& futÊo Lo:i ls gesa Mjkrk gS] fQj dhM+ksa &edksM+ksa ls] fQj NksVs & eksVs tkuojksa ls] ysfdu tc ge mlds Hkhrj èk¡lrs gh pys tkrs gSa rks og viuk lqanj ekfeZd Lo:i ge ij mn~?kkfVr djrk gSA bl fygkt ls ^lriqM+k ds taxy* fgUnh dh lokZfèkd laf'y"V dforkvksa esa ls ,d gS vkSj [k+q’kh dh ckr ;g gS fd Hkokuh feJ ds ikl] ^lUukVk*] ^tsy esa cjlkr*] ^igkM+h*] ^dey ds Qwy* tSlh vusd uk;kc dfork,¡ gSa( tks vkt Hkh ekfeZd rFkk lkFkZd çrhr gksrh gSa] ;|fi Bhd ;gh ckr vkt ^xhrQ+jks'k* dfork ds ckjs esa ugha dgh tk ldrhA Hkokuh ckcw us eq>s crk;k Fkk fd ftu fnuksa os uke ek= ds osru ij xk¡èkh th ds vkJe esa vè;kiu dk;Z dj jgs Fks] ?kj ls i= vk;k dh NksVh cgu dk fookg fuf’pr gks x;k gS] [kpZ ds fy, #i;s HkstksA ,sls esa ^Lo;afl)k* fQYe ds fy, xhr fy[k dj mUgsa nks gtkj #i;s feys Fks] tks fookg esa dke vk;s( ysfdu ;g [k+cj pw¡fd QSy xbZ Fkh] blfy, fgUnh dh fo'ks"kdj eè;çns'k dh vusd i=& if=dkvksa esa ;g fookn fNM+ x;k fd ,d çfrHkk'kkyh dfo fdl rjg dqN #i;ksa ds okLrs fcd x;kA mu fnuksa tc Hkokuh ckcw fQYe dk dke iwjk dj vius fe= #æukjk;.k 'kqDy ls feyus ds fy, y[kuÅ esa muds ?kj ds fy, fjD'ks ls tk jgs Fks] mUgksaus fjD'ksokys ds VªkaftLVj ij ykSgiq#"k ljnkj iVsy dh e`R;q dh [kcj lquh] fQj rqjar gh fdlh dfork dk çlkj.k gqvk&'kk;n vksadkjukFk JhokLro dh] ^geus rks dkseyrk dk yksgk ekuk FkkA* blls rqjar muds eu ij yxk og ?kko gjk
gks x;k] tks fQYeh xhr fy[kus ij dh xbZ O;aX;ksfä;ksa us fd;k Fkk| iSlksa ds fy, ljnkj iVsy dk xq.kxku gks ldrk gS] rks t+:jr ds fy, fQ+Yeh xkus fy[kuk cqjk D;ksa\ blh }a} esa ls ml le; dh lcls mYys[kuh; dfork* ^xhrQ+jks'k* dk tUe gqvk FkkA ;g ckr vyx gS fd 1950 ds vklikl dk le; dqN ,slk Fkk fd dfork ds fy, ikfjJfed ikus dh ckr csgn vViVh le>h tkrh Fkh vkSj lkekU;r% lkspk ;g tkrk Fkk fd Hkkoqd ;k fu’Ny ân; ls LQqfjr vfHkO;fä dh dher iSls ls ugha pqdkbZ tk ldrhA fdUgha ,d&nks dfo;ksa ds ekeys esa bls viokn Hkys gh ekuk x;k gks] ysfdu 'ks"k lHkh dfo viuh jpuk ds fy, ^i=&iq"i* rd ysus &ikus&ek¡xus ;k xzg.k djus esa ldqpkrs FksA;gh dkj.k Fkk fd lu 1951 esa tc vKs; ds ekfld i= ^çrhd* esa Hkokuh dh og dfork Nih] rks NksVk& eksVk Hkwpky tSlk dfork çseh gydksa esa ut+j vk;k] tks igys iUæg& chl cjlksa rd pyrk jgk vkSj vuUrj ;fn dqN Fkek Hkh] rks mlh le; tc dfork ls ikfjJfed feyus vkSj blds çfr lgt gks ldus dh lEHkkouk fgUnh esa fdlh d+nj cu pyhA ;gh D;ksa] ;fn vkt Hkh og dfork viuk FkksM+k & cgqr vlj cpk, gq, gS] rks dkj.k ;gh le>uk pkfg, fd dfo;ksa& ikBdksa & lEikndksa dh fcjknjh jpuk ds okLrs FkksM+k cgqr ikfjJfed gksuk&ysuk &Lohdkjuk rks mfpr le>us yxh] ysfdu dfork ds fo'kq) O;olk;hdj.k ;k dfork dh fuyZTt fcØh dks og vc Hkh [k+kfjt djrh gSAlp rks ;g gS fd yxHkx lkB lky igys fy[kh bl dfork ds çfr le;kuqØe esa] –f"Vdks.k rst+h ls cus & cnys & çfrf"Br gq, gSaA vuqeku lgt gh yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd fdlh Hkh vU; {ks= vFkok fo"k; dh rqyuk esa & ;gk¡ rd fd lkèkulEiUu gks pys
laxhr &u`R; &ukVî&fp=& ewfrZdyk vkfn dfri; ekè;eksa dh vFkok iSlk dekÅ eaph; ^JO;* dfork dh rqyuk esa foiUu NwV xbZ xEHkhj ^ikBî* dfork ls lEosnu'khy lekt dgha vfèkd vis{kk,¡ djus yxk fd og ewY;ksa dh çfr"Bk esa lUu) gksxhA og lekt mls ^lkcqu& eatu* tSlh jkstejkZ okyh fcdkÅ phtksa tSlk ekuus dks vc Hkh rS;kj ughaA ;gh otg gS fd dfo lEesyu ds ftl eap ij ,d le; fgUnh ds yxHkx çR;sd xEHkhj vkSj mYys[kuh; dfo dks ns[kk &lquk &ik;k tk ldrk Fkk] ogk¡ vkt dk eap yxHkx iwjh rjg ls xyscktksa vkSj çn'kZuiVq vfHkusrkvksa ls iV x;k gSA gekjs dfolEesyu vc mÙke dfork ds* dkjd] çsjd] mn~cksèkd ^ekè;e ugha cps] os HkksaMh&lLrh euksjatu dsafær ekufldrk dks Hkqukus& yqHkkus esa layXu gks] pqVdqysckth rd lhfer gksus yxs gSa] NksVs ls ysdj cM+s inZs ij Vhvkjih c<+kus ;k ckDl vksfQ+l ij lQyrk ikus ds fy, fdlh Hkh gn rd tkus dks os mrk: gSaA ,d oä Fkk fd Hkokuh vius lqxe& lqcksèk dkO;ikB ds cwrs ,d ls ,d naxyh &yksdfç; dfo;ksa ds chp Hkh lqus &ljkgs tkrs Fks] ysfdu bls mudk lkSHkkX; gh le>uk gksxk fd eap dh ije nqxZfr ds bl nkSj esa os ekStwn ugha( ojuk dHkh ds gwV fd;s tkdj [knsM+ fn, x, gksrsA vkt ds ekgkSy esa os ^lhf<+;k¡ p<+ ds lksus* dk lans'k nsus dh txg 'kk;n ^ik;nku* ij mrj ^èkwy pkVus* dk jkLrk viukus ds fy, foo'k dj fn, tkrsA fgUnh dfork dks bl gn rd voewfY;r djus dk nks"kh fdls Bgjk;k tk, \ cPpu dks\ uhjt dks\ eqdqy dks\ dkdk dks \& ;k miHkksx dks gh thou dk lkjrRo le> cSBus okys orZeku ;qxèkeZ dks \
vizSy&twu üúûö
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lkfgfR;d lekpkj
xqtjkr lkfgR; vdkneh ,oa Mhlk dkWyts vkWQ+ vkV~lZ ,aM dkWelZ] Mhlk] cukldkaBk] xqtjkr ds la;qä rÙokoèkku esa ^jkek;.k esa pfj= fp=.k* fo"k; ij Mhlk dkWyst vkWQ+ vkV~lZ ,aM dkWelZ esa jk"Vªh; ifjlaokn dk vk;kstu fnukad 29-02-2016 dks laL—r foHkkx ds miØe esa fd;k x;k] ifjlaokn esa jkek;.k ds fofHkUu pfj=ksa ls vkn'kZ rFkk O;ogkj lEcUèkh f'k{kk xzg.k djus dh vko';drk ij cy fn;k x;k] fofHkUu jk"Vªh; ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; leL;kvksa ds lekèkku esa jkek;.k dkyhu pfj=ksa ds vè;;u dh Hkwfedk dks çLrqr fd;k x;k( dk;ZØe dk çkjEHk dkWyst ds V~LVh Jh ijkx HkkbZ iVsy rFkk eq[; vfrfFk lsB Jh ,y ,p ekyh rFkk Jh pUædkUr ifM;kj] vkn'kZ gkbZLdwy] ekyx<+ ds djdeyks }kjk mn~?kkVu l= esa nhi çTToyu ,oa ljLorh oanuk ls gqvk] rRi'pkr dkWyst dh çkpk;kZ çks- oanuk csu fllksfn;k us vkxarqd vfrfFk;ksa dk Lokxr fd;k] fu;ked Jh Nxu HkkbZ iVsy us dkWyst dk ifjp; vkfn çLrqr fd;kA dk;ZØe ds la;kstd o laL—r foHkkx ds vè;{k MkW- Hkkuq HkkbZiVsy us leLr vfrfFk;ksa ds ifjp; ds lkFk gh ifjlaokn dh fo"k; oLrq ij çdk'k MkykA mn~?kkVu l= ds fof'k"V lkjLor O;k[;krkvks esa jk"Vªifr iqjLdkj ls lEekfur MkW- jktsaæ th ukukoVh] iwoZ fu;ked çkP; fo|keafnj] egkjk.kk l¸;kth jko fo'ofo|ky;( cM+ksnjk] xqtjkr( MkW-dforkHkê] n'kZu'kkL= foHkkx] gs- u- c- x<+oky fo'ofo|ky;] 62
vizSy&twu üúûö
^jkek;.k esa pfj=&fp=.k* jk"Vªh; ifjlaokn Jhuxj x<+oky] mÙkjk[kaM( jk"Vªifr iqjLdkj ls lEekfur MkW- —e.kh HkkbZ çtkifr] iwoZ fu;ked }kfjdk dkWyst( MkW-gsejkt HkkbZ iVsy] iwoZ çèkkukpk;Z dkadjst dkWyst vkWQ+ vkV~lZ ,aM dkWelZ FksA bu lHkh lkjLor O;k[;krkvksa us jkek;.k dks lH;rk ,oa laL—fr dk vkèkkj LrEHk crk;kA ekuork ds ewY;ksa dks çfr"Bkfir djus gsrq bl ij iqu%&iqu% ifjppkZ] fparu ,oa eaFku dh vko';drk ij cy fn;kA lHkhoäkvksa us viuh vkstLoh 'kSyh esa Hkkjro"kZ dh xkSjoe;h ijEijk esa jkek;.k ds egÙo dks Li"V fd;kA oäkvksa us jkek;.k ds uSfrd vkn'kkZs dks viukdj Hkkjro"kZ iqufo'oxq# ds in ij çfrf"Br gksxkA orZeku ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa bu vkn'kkZs dks viukuk vko';d gSA ifjlaokn dk jkek;.k l= Jh NxuHkkbZ iVsy
eLdr esa
24
,oa dkWyst dh çkpk;kZ dh mifLFkfr esa laiUu gqvk ftlesa Hkkjro"kZ ds fofHkUu çkUrks&a xqtjkr] jktLFkku] ubZ fnYyh ,oa eqacbZ egkjk"Vª vkfn ls vk, gq, f'k{kdks ,oa 'kksèkkfFkZ;ksa us 'kksèki= çLrqr fd;s( dkWyst ds vè;kid MkW- euqHkkbZ iVsy] çks- vk'kkcsu vkj- pkSèkjh] çks- lquhrk csu BDdj] çks- ladsr HkkbZ ikjs[k] çks- Hkjr HkkbZ iVsy] çks- deys'k HkkbZ iVsy] çks- ds,u- iVsy] çks- —".kk csu flUèkh;k] çks- e;wj HkkbZ dksVd] çks- jkts'k HkkbZ x.kkok rFkk laL—r Hkkjrh cukldkaBk ds dk;ZdrkZvksa dk lg;ksx jgkA eap&lapkyu çks- r`fIr csu iVsy] çks- lquhrk csu BDdj] çks- vk'kk csu pkSèkjh ,oa MkW- jes'k HkkbZ pkSèkjh us la;qä :i ls fd;kA izLrqfr % çks- lquhrk csu BDdj
ok¡ gkL; dfo lEesyu
Hkkjrh; lkekftd laLFkk eLdr dh fganh 'kk[kk }kjk fiNys 24 o"kksZa ls fujarj vk;ksftr fd;k tkus okyk gkL; dfo lEesyu bl ckj Hkh [kwc lQy jgk vkSj ljkgk x;kA 'kk[kk ds la;kstd Jh xts'k èkkjhoky us dk;ZØe dks çkjEHk djrs gq, lHkh dk Lokxr fd;k rFkk bls lQy cukus ds fy, lHkh dk vkHkkj O;ä fd;kA dfo;ksa dk ifjp; Jh lh ,e ljnkj us vius pqVhys vankt+ esa fd;kA Hkkjrh; jktnwrkokl ds lqUnj çkax.k eSa vk;ksftr gq, bl gkL;ksRlo esa Hkkjr ls vk,
ftu 7 tkus ekus dfo;ksa us Hkkx fy;k &os gSa Jherh ifn~euh 'kekZ] loZ Jh v#.k tSfeuh] fnus'k j?kqoa'kh] jktsaæ ekyoh;] fnus'k ckojk] lqnhi Hkksyk vkSj vfuy vxzoa'khA lEesyu dk lapkyu djrs gq, fnus'k j?kqoa'kh us Jksrkvksa dks var rd ck¡èks j[kkA dfork ikB dk 'kqHkkjEHk gqvk ifn~euh 'kekZ }kjk viuh eèkqj vkokt+ esa ek¡ ljLorh dh oanuk lsA mlds ckn rks ,d ds ckn ,d lHkh dfo;ksa us 1000 ls Hkh vfèkd Jksrkvksa dks [kwc xqnxqnk;k] g¡lk;k vkSj psrk;k HkhA yxHkx 4 ?kaVs pys bl lEesyu eSa Bgkdksa dh xw¡t] g¡lh ds QOokjksa vkSj okg& okg dk lrr çokg cuk jgkA dk;ZØe ds eq[; vfrfFk vkseku esa Hkkjr ds jktnwr Jh baæef.k ik.Ms; vius ifjokj ds lkFk lfEefyr gq,A Jksrkvksa esa fofHkUu {ks=ksa ds çfrf"Br Hkkjrh;ksa ds lkFk dqN vksekuh cUèkq Hkh mifLFkr jgsA çLrqfr % vuqiek flag
çsepUn dh dgkuh ^ea=* dk eapu
cLrh ¼m-ç-½&29 Q+jojh&2016 Hkjr eqfu t;arh ij tc dykdkjksa us eqa'kh çsepan jfpr ukVd ea= dh çLrqfr nh] rks ekuks ml ds lHkh ik= okLro esa thoar gks mBs A Hkxr ds csVs dh ekSr dh [kcj ls vkgr Hkxr rFkk Hkxfru ds foyki dk –'; bruk ekfeZd Fkk fd ogk¡ cSBs lHkh n'kZdks dh vk¡[kksa ls vJqèkkjk cgus yxhA toku csVs dh ekSr ds 10 o"kZ ckn <yrh mez esa fpfdRld MkWDVj pïk ds csVs dSyk'k dh vk;kstu ds nkSjku liZna'k ls ekSr dh [kcj ls O;xz gks mBs Hkxr dh ihM+k rFkk mls fpfdRld
ds ?kj tkus ls euk djrh mldh iRuh dk nnZ dqN ;ksa çLrqr gqvk fd mifLFkr yksxksa dh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus cpiu esa i<+h xbZ og dgkuh ltho gks mBhA Hkxr cus cky eqdqan vkdk'k rFkk Hkxr dh iRuh cuh MkW- flEeh HkkfV;k bl fdjnkj esa iwjh rjg Mwc x,A mudk vfHku; lHkh us ljkgk vkSj ;wih ds dbZ ftyks ls eU= ds eapu ds çLrko vkus yxsA bl dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu laLdkj Hkkjrh cLrh dh bdkbZ us fd;k eukst flag iadt ds fn'kk funZs'ku çksMD'ku eSustj MkWDVj uohu JhokLro og ukVî :ikUrj] fot; dqekj JhokLro ds eq'a kh çsepan dh dgkuh ea= ij vkèkkfjr ukVî eapu ds Hkxr ds :i esa ckyeqdqan vkdk'k] MkW- pïk ds :i esa ç'kkar ik.Ms] Hkxr dh iRuh dh Hkwfedk esa MkWDVj flEeh HkkfV;k] e`.kkfyuh cuh ukfgn] dSyk'k cus xksiky 'kekZ] ukjk;.kh cuh 'kqHkzk esgeku
lqHkk’k uhjo ds vuwfnr nks miU;kl
FksEl fdukjs ¼miU;kl½ ys[kd % gjthr vVoky vuqokn % lqHkk’k uhjo izdk”ku o’kZ % 2014 i`’B % 344] ewY; % 650 #i;s
f”kdkjxkg ¼miU;kl½ ys[kd % lqfjUnj uhj vuqokn % lqHkk’k uhjo izdk”ku o’kZ % 2015 i`’B % 280] ewY; % 550 #i;s
Hkkouk izdk”ku 109&,]
iViM+xat] fnYyh&110091, nwjHkk’k % 011-22756734
ds :i esa lqèkhj flag lkfgy nksLrksa ds lkFk larks"k 'kekZ gfjvkse ikaMs xzkeh.k o pkSdhnkj ds :i esa 'kga'kkg v[rj [kku mQ+Z jkfgy rkaf=d ds :i esa vueksy flag] cPps dh Hkwfedk esa ç[kj JhokLro ds eapu us lc dqN ltho tSlk cuk fn;kA dk;ZØe dk lapkyu jkgqy JhokLro us fd;k dk;ZØe esa laLdkj Hkkjrh ds lnL; çkarh; ekr`'kfä iwf.kZek frokjh uxj vè;{k uhye flag Å"kk flag yrk flag deyk oekZ jhrk f=ikBh lksuw JhokLro mfeZyk ikaMs jktho JhokLro larks"k flag ç'kkar f=ikBh çoh.k JhokLro vkse çdk'k ikaMs; lanhi JhokLro ds ds f=ikBh vTtw fganLq rkuh fueZyk oekZ vt; flag xkSre lR;su flag Hkksyw jkts'k vks>k jkts'k dqekj JhokLro vkse çdk'k mikè;k; fj'ke fjne vkfn ekStwn jgs çLrqfr % flEeh HkkfV;k
lqHkk’k uhjo ds vuwfnr nks iqLrdsa
nl njokts+ ¼dgkfu;k¡½ ys[kd % gjthr vVoky vuqokn % lqHkk’k uhjo izdk”ku o’kZ % 2016 i`’B % 208] ewY; % 350 #i;s ¼gkMZ ckmaM½] 150 #i;s ¼isij cSd½
cgh[kkrk ¼vkRedFkk½ ysf[kdk % nsfoUnj dkSj vuqokn % lqHkk’k uhjo izdk”ku o’kZ % 2016 i`’B % 232] ewY; % 450 #i;s ¼gkMZ ckmaM½] 150 #i;s ¼isijcSd½
Hkkjr iqLrd Hk.Mkj
Qsl bZ&265 ,] xyh uacj&16 lksfu;k fogkj] fnYyh&110090, nwjHkk’k% 011-22756734
vizSy&twu üúûö
63
i=kkoyh vR;ar lqanj iBuh; lkexzh fgUnh&psruk dk tuojh&ekpZ vad i<+kA lqanj vkoj.k ,oa vR;ar lqanj iBuh; lkexzh ls lqlfTtr vad ns[kdj eu çlUu gks x;kA fny dks Nwus okyh dgkfu;ksa ,oa y?kqdFkkvksa ds lkFk nksgs] uoxhr] x+t+y rFkk dfork,¡ Hkh csgn vPNs yxsA vad dks ns[kdj mls rS;kj djus esa yxk vki lHkh dk ifjJe lkQ+ >ydrk gS] tks vR;ar ljkguh; gSA blds fy, vkidks ,oa vkidh Vhe dks gkfnZd cèkkbZ! vkxs vkus okys vad Hkh ,sls gh eueksgd ,oa #fpdj gksaxs] ;gh esjh 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ gSaA & vfurk yfyr y[kuÅ ****
ikBd dh #fp ijkslrh if=dk fgUnh psruk dk tu&ekpZ vad çkIr gqvkA blls igys Hkh nks&,d vad ns[kus esa vk, FksA vPNs cu iM+s gSaA ;g =Sekfld if=dk ,d lEiw.kZ fgnh if=dk ds :i esa mHkj jgh gSA fgUnh dh yxHkx lHkh foèkkvksa dk ;g ,d xqynLrk gSA dgkuh] y?kqdFkk,¡] dfork,¡] uoxhr] x+t+ysa bR;kfn] fucaèk] O;aX; vkys[k] lkfgfR;d lekpkj] &ikBd dh #fp ds vuqlkj lHkh dqN ;g ijkslrh gSA lkexzh ds p;u esa Hkh cgqr lrdZrk fuHkkbZ xbZ gSA Js"B jpukvksa dks çdkf'kr djus dk bZekunkj ç;Ru gSA ,slh if=dk dk yack brtkj djuk dfBu gks tkrk gSA dk'k ;g ekfld gksrh! & MkW- lqjsUæ oekZ bykgkckn ****
liuks dks okLrfodrk ds /kjkry ij mrkjus dk dk;Z fganh psruk vfr lqUnj] lqx<+] lH; ,oa lqlaL—r uo;kSouk ds :i esa vius thou ds vBkjgosa o"kZ esa ços'k dj pqdh gS( ;g vR;ar g"kZ ,oa xkSjo dk fo"k; gS] pw¡fd ;g vius jk"Vª dh xkSjoe;h fganh Hkk"kk dks mR—"V f'k[kj ij 64
vizSy&twu üúûö
çfr"Bkfir djus ds liuks dks okLrfodrk ds /kjkry ij mrkjus dk dk;Z dj jgh gSA vU; vadksa ds leku gh mugÙkjosa vad dks i<+dj ,slk yxk fd oLrqr% ;g vius uke dks pfjrkFkZ dj jgh gSA bl vad dh lcls cM+h fo'ks"krk ;g Fkh dh blesa iqjkuh ih<+h ds vuqHkoh lkfgR;dkjksa ds lkFk u;h ih<+h ds ç;ksxoknh lkfgR; dks Hkh lqlek;ksftr fd;k x;k] lkfgR; dh fofoèk foèkkvksa ds lkFk gh bl vad esa fganh Hkk"kk ds fufeÙk fofHkUu ledkyhu lekpkjks adks Hkh çdkf'kr fd;k x;k ;g okLro esa fganh ds fy, 'kqHkRo dh iks"kd gS] lEiknd] eaMy] jpukdkjksa rFkk ikBdksa dks cèkkbZ ,oa fgUnh psruk dks vuar lkfgfR;d ;k=k gsrq 'kqHkdkeukA & MkW- dfork Hkê n'kZu'kkL= foHkkx] gs-u-c- x<+oky fo-fo****
fofoèk foèkkvksa ls Hkjk vkd"kZd ,oa ljkguh; vad gSA mR—"V dfork,a] xhr] x+t+ysa] nksgs ,d ls ,d vPNh çHkkoiw.kZ dgkfu;k¡A eghi flag dh dgkuh ^ikuh vkSj iqy* foHkktu esa NwVh viuh feêh vkSj ihNs NwVs viuksa dh ihM+k dk ekfeZd fp=.k vk¡[ks fHkxks x;kA cychj flag ekseh dh ^lkx dh dVksjh* dgkuh LokFkZ dh vUèkrk esa fj'rksa ds fxjrs ewY;ksa dk f?kukSuk lR; mtkxj djrh gS vkSj jkexksiky Hkkoqd dh dgkuh nhokj vkt Hkh lekt dh ogh foMacuk fotkrh; fookg ls Hkkoh larku ds vkM+s èkeZ dk ç'u fpg~u T;ksa dk R;ksa V¡xk gSA fç;adk xqIrk dk lqUnj lh[k Hkjk laLej.kA ys[k] leh{kk,¡] yksddFkk,¡] lk{kkRdkj dqy feykdj iBuh; vadA if=dk ds mEnk çdk'ku ds fy, Jh ';ke f=ikBh th ,oa lEiw.kZ if=dk eaMy dks esjh gkfnZd cèkkbZA lHkh fo/kkvksa esa l'kä jpuk,¡ & —".kk oekZ ^fgUnh ps r uk* dk uohu va d dSusMk ¼tuojh&ekpZ] 16½ çkIr gqvkA çHkkoh rsoj **** vkSj lqUnj dysoj ds lkFk mR—"V çLrqfr thou ew Y ;ksa dks LFkkfir djrh if=dk ds fy, gkfnZd c/kkbZA Lohdkj dhft,A lkFkZd fganh psruk dk tuojh vad feyk] lUns'k fy, lEikndh; le; dh fpark dks dgkfu;k¡ vR;ar jkspd yxha] x+t+y] dfork o O;ä djrk gSA dFkk] y?kqdFkk] nksgk] xhr] vU; LrEHk cgqr lqUnj gSaA fo'o dh Js"B x+t+y--- D;k dfg, lHkh fo/kkvksa esa l'kä if=dkvksa esa 'kkfey vkidh fgUnh psruk ,d jpuk,¡ eksgd] ,d ls c<+dj ,d gSaA lEiw.kZ lkfgfR;d if=dk gSA varjkZ"Vªh; [;kfr vftr dqekj th dk lk{kkRdkj vkSj dgkuh çkIr bl if=dk ls gesa fgUnh lkfgR; dh ysf[kdk ds :i esa lqHkæk dqekjh pkSgku dk dkyt;h jpuk,¡ i<+us dks feyrh gSaA og Hkh ifjp; djkrk MkW- lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk th fcuk dksbZ ifjJe fd,A thou ewY;ksa dks LFkkfir dk vkys[k cgqr KkuoèkZd vkSj jkspd gSA djrh vkidh if=dk lHkh ds fy, çsj.kknk;d LFkkfir lkfgR;dkjksa ds lkFk uoksfnrksa dks gSA vrhr vkSj orZeku dh fgUnh dh lHkh LFkku çnku dj mudk mRlkg c<+krh if=dk] çpfyr foèkkvksa dh tkudkjh vkidh fgUnh ubZ iqLrdksa vkSj lkfgR; txr dh gypy ls psruk ls gesa fey tkrh gSA ,slh vHkwriwoZ ifjp; djkrh if=dk ckjEckj c/kkbZ dh if=dk çdkf'kr djus ds fy, dfBu ifjJe ik= gS--- cgqr&cgqr 'kqHk dkeuk,¡ !! o fuLokFkZ lsok dh vko';drk gksrh gSA blds & MkW- T;ksR Luk 'kekZ fy, laiknd eMay dks cgqr&cgqr lkèkqoknA okih xqtjkr fgUnh psruk bl uoo"kZ esa ubZ Å¡pkb;k¡ Nq, **** vkSj u;s dhfrZeku LFkkfir djs] bl vfHkyk"kk vkd"kZd ,oa ljkguh; vad ds lkFk vkSj iqu% èkU;okn lfgr] fgUnh psruk] o"kZ 2016 dk çFke vad & MkW- vfiZrk vxzoky çkIr gqvkA Lrjh; ifjorZu fy;s lkfgR; dh esjB ****