laj{kd ,oa çeq[k lEiknd
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MkW-Hkkouk dq¡vj psrukeaMy % lg;ks x h %
fueZyk vkns'k fot; ekFkqj ljkst lksuh jkt egs'ojh JhukFk f}osnh
¼fgUnh çpkfj.kh lHkk dSusMk dh =Sekfld if=dk½ Hindi Pracharini Sabha & Hindi Chetna ID No. 84016 0410 RR0001
o"kZ % 18 vad % 71 tqykbZ&flrEcj 2016
iq"i dh lqxaèk ok;q ds foijhr dHkh ugha tkrh( ysfdu ekuo ds ln~x.q k dh egd lc vksj QSy tkrh gS A
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MkW- Hkkouk dq¡v j ¼vkWLVªsf y;k½ vfer dqekj flag ¼uhnjyS.M½ MkW-T;ksRLuk 'kekZ ¼Hkkjr½ xtsUæ lksyadh ¼Hkkjr½ vkoj.k %
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HINDI CHETNA 6 Larksmere Court, Markham Ontario, L3R 3R1 Phone :(905) 475-7165, Fax :(905) 475-8667 e-mail : hindichetna@hotmail.com Hindi Chetna isA literary magazine published quarterly in Toronto, Ontario under the editorship of Mr. ShiamTripathi. Hindi ChetnaAims to promote the Hindi language, Indian cultureAnd the rich heritage of India to our children growing in the Canadian society. It focuses on Hindi LiteratureAnd encourages creative writers, youngAnd old, in NorthAmerica to write for the magazine. It serves to keep readers in touch with new trends in modern writing. Hindi Chetna has providedA forum for Hindi writers, poets,And readers to maintain communication with each other through the magazine. It has brought localAnd international writers together to foster the spirit of friendshipAnd harmony.
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
1
bl vad esa o"kZ % 18] vad % 71 tq ykbZ &flrEcj 2016 lEikndh; 3 n`f "V ijekRek:ih gal 4 vfuy fo|kya d kj dgkfu;k¡ fp= dk 'kh"kZd 5 ;'kiky [kjksap 9 lqds'k lkguh na'k 12 MkW -vk'kk ik.Ms ; dLVMh 17 jtuh eks joky vius&vius ;q) 20 MkW -tsUuh 'kcue lqcg dk liuk 24 MkW - xq . k'ks [ kj vkys [ k uthj vdcjkcknh 31 LoxÊ; lqjsUæ eksgu mM+ k u dqvk¡ vej gks x;k 34 MkW-fo|kfoUnq flag
dfork,¡ [kkeks'kh Hkh ,d 'kCn gS] fy[krk gS 35 MkW-in~etk 'kekZ ;knksa okyk fiVkjk 36 MkW -Hkkouk dq ¡v j firkeg isM+] vkÜofLr] fQj dHkh eafnj ugha xbZ 37 MkW - 'khydkSf 'kd x+ t + y fxjh'k iadt 38 Bkdqj nkl ^fl)* 38 uoxhr MkW- f'koth JhokLro 39 jes'k xkSre 40 gfj'kadj lDlsuk 41 Hkk"kkUrj lqjthr ikrj 42 tuestk flag tksgy 42 ubZ d+ye J)katfy 43 jsuw dqekjh {kf.kdk,¡ 43 eks{knk 'kekZ la L ej.k cw¡n&cw¡n ve`r 44 MkW- nhfIr xqIrk v{kj if=dk@ iqLrdsa 15, 55
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Mksj 50 MkW-iwju flag eerk dk ,glkl 50 flEeh HkkfV;k gkbcu&lq[kZ xqykc 51 MkW -gjnhi la èkq fofo/kk lksu unh 52 MWk -vfiZ r k vxz oky O;a X ; es?knwr dk Vh-,- fcy 54 MkW- ch-,y- vkPNk iq L rd ifjp; eu ds euds 56 eu iaNh&lk 56 ifjans dc ykSVs 56 eSa ?kj ykSVk 57 foe'kZ ljksdkj( thou dk vkbZuk 58 Jhèkj nhis ' k tkiku ds pkj gkbdq fl) 58 MkW-lqèkk xqIrk lkfgfR;d lekpkj 62 i=koyh 64
^fgUnh ps r uk* dh lnL;rk iz k Ir djus ds gs r q lnL;rk 'kq Y d Hkkjr es a 200 #i;s ¼,d o"kZ ½ ] 400 #i;s ¼nks o"kZ ½ ] 600 #i;s ¼rhu o"kZ ½ vFkok 3000 #i;s ¼vkthou½ rFkk ;w - ,l- ,oa dukMk ds fy, 25 MkW y j ¼,d o"kZ ½ ] 50 MkW y j ¼nks o"kZ ½ ] 75 MkW y j ¼rhu o"kZ ½ ] 300 MkW y j ¼vkthou½ gS A
^fgUnh psruk* lHkh ys[kdksa dk Lokxr djrh gSA vki viuh ekSfyd jpuk,¡ gh Hkstsa fp= vkSj ifjp; ds lkFkA ^fgUnh psruk* ,d lkfgfR;d if=dk gS] vr% jpuk,¡ Hkstus ls iwoZ blds vadksa dk voyksdu t+:j dj ysaA jpuk,¡ Hkstrs le; fuEufyf[kr fu;eksa dk è;ku j[ksa % ^fgUnh psruk* tuojh] vizSy] tqykbZ rFkk vDVwcj esa izdkf'kr gksxhA izdkf'kr jpukvksa esa O;Dr fopkjksa dk iw.kZ mÙkjnkf;Ro ys[kd ij gksxkA if=dk esa jktuSfrd rFkk fooknkLin fo"k;ksa ij jpuk,¡ izdkf'kr ugha dh tk,¡xhA jpuk dks Lohdkj ;k vLohdkj djus dk iw.kZ vf/kdkj laiknd &eaMy dk gksxkA izdkf'kr jpukvksa ij dksbZ ikfjJfed ugha fn;k tk,xkA jpuk,¡ dsoy ;wuhdksM ,oa d`frnso QksaV esa gh HkstsaA
fo'ks " k lw p uk % fgUnh ps r uk dk vDVw c j va d cky lkfgR; ij ds f Unz r gks x kA
if=dk es a iz d kf'kr lkexz h ys [ kdks a ds futh fopkj gS a A la i knd ea M y rFkk iz d k'kd dk muls lger gks u k vko';d ugha gS A
^fgUnh psruk* dks vki vkWu ykbu Hkh i<+ ldrs gSa % http://www.hindichetna.com
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tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
lEikndh;
,d iqjkuh dgkor gS &^vkx yxus ij dq¡vk¡ [kksnuk*] tks vkt ikuh ds lUnHkZ esa lp gks jgh gSA iqjkus t+ekus esa tks Hkh xk¡o ;k 'kgj clrs Fks] os unh ds fdukjs gh clrs FksA tgk¡ ;g lEHko ugha Fkk] ogk¡ ljksoj cukus dh ijEijk FkhA vkèkqfud lkèku viukus ds dkj.k bu lcdh ?kksj mis{kk gqbZ] ftldk vfHk'kki Hkkjr lfgr fo'o ds cgqr lkjs ns'k Hkqxr jgs gSaA egÙo u le>us ds dkj.k] Rofjr ykHk ds fy, mis{kk ds dkj.k ufn;ksa dks 'kgjh xUnxh vkSj vkS|ksfxd dpjs ls ikV MkykA yksHk esa vUèks gksdj rkykcksa ij dCt+k djds Hkou [kM+s dj fy;sA fles.V dk taxy [kM+k djds èkjrh dh ikuh lks[kus dh {kerk dks u"V dj fn;kA Hkkjr esa bl o"kZ dk lw[kk vkSj ikuh dh fdYyr mlh ykijokgh vkSj yksHk dk urht+k gSA vfHk'kki tSlh fLFkfr vkus ij cgqr nsj ls rkykcksa dh ;kn vkbZA ^lc dqN yqVkdj gks'k esa vk, rks D;k fd;k* dk dFku QyhHkwr gks jgk gSA vxj lpeqp gks'k esa vk x, gSa] rks cjlkr vkus ij Hkwy u tk,¡A mis{kk ;k feyhHkxr ls tks rkykc ywV fy;s x, gSa] mUgsa fQj ls thfor djuk t+:jh gSA ikuh ugha jgsxk] rks dqN u cpsxkA tqykbZ 2016 dk ;g vad ,d u;k ç;kl gSA fiNyk vad ^ik¡p ns'kksa dh iatkch dFkk,¡* dk fo'ks"kkad FkkA bl vad dh lkfgfR;d {ks=ksa esa tks ç'kalk dh xbZ] mlds çfr ge lHkh ds vuqx`ghr gSaA okLro esa bl fo'ks"kkad dk Js; ;fn fdlh dks tkrk gS] rks og gSa Jh lqHkk"k uhjo thA* budh mnkjrk] lw>&cw>] ifjJe] yxu] èkS;Z] lgu'khyrk] laosnu'khyrk vkSj opuc)rk ds dkj.k ;g lEHko gks ldkA thou esa gj dne ij vuqHko gksrs gS] fdUrq lqHkk"k uhjo th ds lkFk dke djus esa tks vkuUn dh vuqHkwfr gqbZ] og FkksM+k vyx gSA gesa muds O;fäo vkSj d`frRo ls tks lh[kus dks feyk] og vfoLej.kh; gSA ftl dq'kyrk ls vYi vofèk esa bUgksaus bl vad dk vk;kstu fd;k vkSj mls vkfn ls var rd Bksl :i fn;k] ,d vuqdj.kh; mnkgj.k gSA fofHkUu ns'kksa ds iatkch lkfgR;dkjksa dh dgkfu;ksa dk lekos'k djuk vkSj le; dh lhekvksa ds fu;U=.k jgdj tks ifjp; fn;k gS] mlus esjs ekul &iVy ij vknj dh ,d ubZ js[kk [khap nh gSA bZÜoj mudh ys[kuh dks ,d u;h 'kfä çnku djs vkSj os vius thou esa ,sls gh egÙoiw.kZ dk;Z djrs jgsaA eSa mUgsa ân; ls lkèkqokn nsrk gw¡A
blds vfrfjä fgUnh psruk dh ;k=k esa vusdksa u;s] iqjkus] vuqHkoh] lHkh lkfgR;dkjksa us bl if=dk dks viuk le>dj fu%LokFkZHkko ls tks çksRlkgu fn;k gS] mlls fgUnh psruk esa uo vk'kk dk çknqHkkZo gqvk gSA bl ifjokj esa u tkus fdrus yksx ,sls lg;k=h gSa( tks eq>s thou esa dHkh ugha feys( fdUrq muds dk;Z lapkyu ls eq>s ,slk çrhr gqvk fd ge ,d nwljs ls cgqr igys ls ifjfpr gSaA eSa fnu&jkr viuh lkeF;Z ds vuqlkj bl if=dk dks thfor j[kus ds fy, ç;kljr jgrk gw¡A yksx esjs çfr laosnu'khy gSaA fgUnh psruk dh lQyrk] ;'k] xkSjo vkSj [;kfr ij mu lHkh lg;ksfx;ksa dk gd+ gS tks fiNys yxHkx 20 o"kksZa ls bl fgUnh ds vfHk;ku esa gekjs lkFk gSaA eSa rks bldk dsoy ,d lw=èkkj ek= gw¡] blds vfrfjä vkSj dqN Hkh ughaA bl vad esa ;'kiky th tSlh egku~ foHkwfr;ksa dk mYys[k djuk vko';d gS] ftudh dkyt;h jpukvksa ls fgUnh lkfgR; dk dn Å¡pk gqvkA ge mUgsa ueu djrs gSa vkSj mudh dgkuh dk bl vad esa ân; ls Lokxr djrs gSaA var esa esjs eu esa ,d osnuk mBrh jgrh gS fd Hkkjr esa ,d cgqr cM+h tula[;k ekufld jksxksa ls xzLr gSA Hkkjr esa muds fo"k; esa tkx:drk dh vko';drk gSA bl dk;Z esa gekjh f'k{kk ç.kkyh esa fo'ks"k ifjorZu ykus gksaxsA gesa ekufld mipkj ds fy, dq'ky lekt lsod] o fo'ks"k f'k{kk dsUæ [kksyus gksaxs vkSj mnkjeuk yksxksa dks ,d ns'kO;kih ;kstuk cukuh gksxhA ns'k dh lHkh ljdkjsa bl egku dk;Z esa lgk;d gksdj mÙkjnkf;Roiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk,¡xsA mUgsa dsoy lgkuqHkwfr gh ugha pkfg,] çse&iwfjr og viukiu pkfg,] ftlls muds thou esa gfj;kyh vk,A var esa vki lHkh ds çfr eSa vkHkkj çdV d:¡xk( D;ksafd vkids lg;ksx ds fcuk ge bruk cM+k dke iwjk ugha dj ldrs gSaA vkidk]
çeq[k lEiknd tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
3
n`f"V
ijekRek:ih gal vfuy fo|kya d kj lglzkº.;a forrkS vL; i{kkS gjs% galL; irr% LoxZe~A l nsoku~ lokZu~ mjL;qii| lai';u~ ;kfr Hkqoukfu foÜokAA vFkoZ- 13-2-38] LoxZ dh vksj tkrs gq, ijekRek:ih gal ds ia[k gt+kjksa fnu rd vFkkZr~ vuar dky rd QSys gq, gSaA og ijekRek lHkh nsorkvksa dks vius ân; esa èkkj.k fd, gq, gS vkSj lkjs yksd&yksdkUrjksa dks ns[krk tk jgk gSA Hkkjrh; ijaijk esa ijekRek dks vusd ckj gal dk :id fn;k x;k gSA Üosr gal ifo=rk dk çrhd gSA ty esa rSjrs gq, Hkh og ty ls xhyk ugha gksrkA mldh xfr cgqr la;r gksrh gS ftlesa dksbZ gM+cM+kgV ugha gksrhA vkSj tc og mM+rk gS rc Hkh uhys vkdk'k esa loZFkk fuLlax gksus dk Hkko txkrs gq, tkrk gSA bl ea= esa ijekRek dh gal ds :i esa xfr djrs gq, dYiuk dh xbZ gSA mlds ia[k vuar dky rd QSys gq, gSa] vFkkZr~ ijekRek:ih gal dh xfr ls gh ekuks dky dk fuekZ.k gks jgk gSA geus igys ns[kk gS fd ijekRek dk xfr'khy :i _r gSA tc rd ijekRek _r ds :i esa çdV gS rHkh rd lalkj esa dky gSA ijekRek tc xfr lekIr dj lR; ds :i esa vk tkrk gS rc lalkj dh lHkh xfr;k¡ lekIr gks tkrh gSa vkSj dky #d tkrk gSA bl ea= esa Hkh ijekRek vkSj nsorkvksa ds lEcUèk dks Li"V fd;k x;k gSA nsorkvksa dh Lora= lÙkk ugha gSA lHkh nsork ekuks ijekRek ds ân; esa vFkkZr~ mlds vanj gh fo|eku gSaA nsork ijekRek ds gh vax gSa vkSj tks dqN Hkh os djrs gSa og ijekRek dh gh vksj ls gksrk gSA bl ea= esa ijekRek :ih gal dks LoxZ dh vksj mM+rs gq, dgk x;k gSA LoxZ i`Foh ls dgha vyx LFkku ugha gSA LoxZ psruk dh og n'kk gS tgk¡ fdlh çdkj dk Hk; ;k nq%[k ugha jgrk vkSj tgk¡ lHkh çdkj dk vkuUn gh vkuUn gSA tks yksx ijekRek :ih gal ds lkFk xfr djuk lh[k ysrs gSa] os vuk;kl LoxZ dh vkuUne; n'kk dh vksj çxfr djus yxrs gSaA osn dk lans'k vk'kkokn dk lans'k gSA thou esa cgqr nq%[k gSa( ysfdu os rHkh rd gSa tc rd ge ijekRek ls vyx gSaA ,d ckj ijekRek dh 'kj.k esa tkus ij gekjs lHkh nq%[k nwj gks tkrs gSa vkSj ge LofxZd vkuUn dk vuqHko djus yxrs gSaA LoxZa irr% & LoxZ dh vksj tkrs gq,] vL; gjs% galL; & bl ijekRek:ih gal ds] i{kkS & ia[k] lglzkº.;a & gt+kj fnu rd] vFkkZr~ vuUr dky rd] forrkS & QSys gq, gSaA l% & og ijekRek] lokZu~ nsoku~ & lHkh nsorkvksa dks] mjfl mii| & vius ân; esa èkkj.k dj vkSj] Hkqoukfu i';u~ & lkjs yksdksa dks ns[krk gqvk] ;kfr & xfr dj jgk gSA 4
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
dgkuh
fp= dk 'kh"kZd ;'kiky
ifjp; ;'kiky çfl) ØkfUrdkjh vkSj dFkkdkj tUe % 3 fnlEcj 1903 bZ] Q+hjkst+iqjA miU;kl& fnO;k] ns'kæksgh] >wBk lp] nknk dkejsM] vferk] euq"; ds :i] rsjh esjh mldh ckr] ckjg ?k.Vs dgkuh laxzg& fiatjs dh mM+ku] Qwyksa dk dqrkZ] èkeZ;q)] lp cksyus dh Hkwy] HkLeko`r fpaxkjh vU;& pDdj Dyc] flgkaoyksdu vkfnA izeq[k iqjLdkj& nso iqjLdkj] lksfo;r yS a M us g : iq j Ldkj] ea x yk çlkn ikfjrksf"kd] rsjh esjh mldh ckr miU;kl ij lkfgR; vdkneh] Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk lu 1970 esa in~e Hkw"k.k ls lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA nsgkolku& 26 fnlacj] 1976
t;jkt tkuk&ekuk fp=dkj FkkA og ml o"kZ vius fp=ksa dks çd`fr vkSj thou ds ;FkkFkZ ls ltho cuk ldus ds fy;s] vçSy ds vkjEHk esa gh jkuh[ksr tk cSBk FkkA mu eghuksa igkM+ksa esa okrkoj.k [kwc lkQ vkSj vkdk'k uhyk jgrk gSA jkuh[ksr ls f='kwy] iappksyh vkSj pkS[kEck dh cjQkuh pksfV;k¡] uhys vkdk'k ds uhps ekf.kD; ds mTToy Lrwiksa tSlh tku iM+rh gSA vkdk'k dh xgjh uhfyek ls dYiuk gksrh fd xgjk uhyk leqæ Åij p<+ dj Nr dh rjg fLFkj gks x;k gks vkSj mldk Üosr Qsu] leqæ ds xHkZ ls eksfr;ksa vkSj ef.k;ksa dks lesV dj <sj dk <sj uhps igkM+ksa ij vk fxjk gksA t;jkt us bu n`';ksa ds dqN fp= cuk;s ijUrq eu u HkjkA euq"; ds lalxZ ls ghu ;g fp= cukdj mls ,slk gh vuqHko gks jgk Fkk] tSls futZu fc;kcku esa xk;s jkx dk fp= cuk fn;k gksA ;g fp= mls euq"; dh pkg vkSj vuqHko ds LiUnu ls 'kwU; tku iM+rs FksA mlus dqN fp=] igkM+ksa ij ilfy;ksa dh rjg QSys gq, [ksrksa esa Je djrs igkM+h fdlku L=h&iq#"kksa ds cuk,A mls bu fp=ksa ls Hkh lUrks"k u gqvkA dyk dh bl vlQyrk ls mls vius ân; esa ,d gk;&gk; dk lk 'kksj vuqHko gks jgk FkkA og vius LoIu vkSj pkg dh ckr çdV ugha dj ik jgk FkkA t;jkt vius eu dh rM+i dks çdV dj ldus ds fy, O;kdqy FkkA og eqBB~ h ij BksMh fVdk, cjkens esa cSBk FkkA mldh n`f"V nwj&nwj rd QSyh gjh ?kkfV;ksa ij rSj jgh FkhA ?kkfV;ksa ds mrkjksa&p<koksa ij lqugjh èkwi [ksy jgh FkhA xgjkb;ksa esa pk¡nh dh js[kk tSlh ufn;k¡ dq.Mfy;k¡ [kksy jgh FkhaA nwèk ds Qsu tSlh pksfV;k¡ [kM+h FkhaA dksbZ y{; u ikdj mldh n`f"V vLi"V foLrkj ij rSj jgh FkhA ml le; mldh fLFkj vk¡[kksa ds fNæksa ls lkeus dh p<+kbZ ij ,d lqUnj] lq?kM+ ;qorh dks ns[kus yxh tks dsoy mldh n`f"V dk y{; cu ldus ds fy, gh] ml foLrkj esa tgk¡&rgk¡] lHkh txg fn[kkbZ ns jgh FkhA t;jkt us ,d vLi"V&lk vkÜoklu vuqHko fd;kA bl vuqHkwfr dks idM+ ikus ds fy, mlus viuh n`f"V ml foLrkj ls gVk] nksuksa ckgksa dks lhus ij ck¡èk dj ,d xgjk fuÜokl fy;kA mls tku iM+k tSls vikj ikjkokj esa cgrk fujk'k O;fä viuh j{kk ds fy, tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
5
vkus okys dh iqdkj lqu ysA mlus vius eu esa Lohdkj fd;k] ;gh rks og pkgrk gS & dYiuk ls lkSUn;Z dh l`f"V dj ldus ds fy, mls Lo;a Hkh thou esa lkSUn;Z dk lUrks"k feyuk pkfg,( fcuk Qwyksa ds eèkqeD[kh eèkq dgk¡ ls yk, \ ,slh gh ekukfld voLFkk esa t;jkt dks ,d i= feykA ;g i= bykgkckn ls mlds fe= ,MoksdsV lkseukFk us fy[kk FkkA lkseukFk us t;jkt dk ifjp; mldh dyk ds çfr vuqjkx vkSj vknj ds dkj.k çkIr fd;k FkkA dqN viukiu Hkh gks x;k FkkA lkse us vius mRd`"V dykdkj fe= ds cgqewY; le; dk dqN Hkkx ysus dh /k`"Vrk ds fy, {kek ek¡x dj viuh iRuh ds ckjs esa fy[kk Fkk & ---bl o"kZ uhrk dk LokLF; dqN f'kfFky gSa] mls nks ekl igkM+ esa j[kuk pkgrk gw¡A bykgkckn dh dM+h xeÊ esa og cgqr vlqfoèkk vuqHko dj jgh gSA ;fn rqe vius iM+ksl esa gh fdlh lLrs] NksVs ijUrq vPNs edku dk çcUèk dj ldks rks mls ogk¡ igq¡pk nw¡A lEHkor% rqeus vyx iwjk c¡xyk fy;k gksxkA ;fn ml edku esa txg gks vkSj blls rqEgkjs dke esa fo?u iM+us dh vk'kadk u gks] rks ge ,d&nks dejs lcysV dj ysaxsA ge vius fy, ukSdj j[k ysaxs ---vkfn&vkfnA nks o"kZ iwoZ t;jkt bykgkckn x;k FkkA ml le; lkse us mlds lEeku esa ,d pk;&ikVÊ nh FkhA ml volj ij t;jkt us uhrk dks ns[kk FkkA uhrk dk fookg gq, dqN gh ekl chrs FksA ikVÊ esa vk, vusd fL=;ksa&iq#"kksa ds HkhM+&HkM+Dds esa laf{kIr ifjp; gh gks ik;k FkkA t;jkt us Le`fr dks m¡xyh ls vius efLr"d dks dqjsnkA mls dsoy bruk ;kn vk;k fd uhrk nqcyh&iryh] Njgjs cnu dh xksjh] g¡leq[k uo;qorh Fkh( vk¡[kksa esa cqf) dh pedA t;jkt us i= dks frikbZ ij ,d vksj nck fn;k vkSj fQj lkeus ?kkVh ds foLrkj ij fu#ís'; ut+j fd;s lkspus yxk 6
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
& D;k mÙkj ns\ t;jkt dh fu#ís'; n`f"V rks ?kkVh ds foLrkj ij rSj jgh Fkh ijUrq dYiuk esa vuqHko dj jgk Fkk fd mlds lehi gh nwljh vkjke dqlÊ ij uhrk cSBh gSA og Hkh nwj ?kkVh esa dqN ns[k jgh gS ;k fdlh iqLrd ds iUuksa ;k v[kckj esa n`f"V xM+k, gSA lehi cSBh ;qorh ukjh dh dYiuk t;jkt dks nwèk ds Qsu ds leku Üosr] LQfVd ds leku mTToy igkM+ dh cjQkuh pksVh ls dgha vfèkd LiUnu mRiUu djus okyh tku iM+hA ;qorh ds ds'kksa vkSj 'kjhj ls vkrh vLi"V&lh lqokl] ok;q ds >ksdksa ds lkFk ?kkfV;ksa ls vkrh lsorh vkSj f'kjh"k ds Qwyksa dh Hkhuh xUèk ls vfèkd lUrks"k ns jgh FkhA og viuh dYiuk esa ns[kus yxk & uhrk mldh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus ?kkVh dh ,d igkM+h ij p<+rh tk jgh gSA dM+s iRFkjksa vkSj dadM+ksa ds Åij uhrk dh xqykch ,fM+;k¡] lSUMy esa l¡Hkyh gqbZ gSaA og p<+kbZ esa lkM+h d+ks gkFk ls l¡Hkkys gSaA mldh fiaMfy;k¡ dsys ds Hkhrj ds MaBy ds jax dh gSa] p<kbZ ds Je ds dkj.k uhrk dh lk¡l p<+ xbZ gS vkSj çR;sd lk¡l ds lkFk mldk lhuk mB vkus ds dkj.k] dey dh çLQqVuksUeq[k dyh dh rjg vius vkoj.k dks QkM+ nsuk pkgrk gSA dYiuk djus yxk & og dSuoSl ds lkeus [kM+k fp= cuk jgk gSA uhrk ,d dejs ls fudyh gSA vkgV ls mlds dku esa fo?u u Mkyus ds fy, iatksa ds cy mlds ihNs ls gksrh gqbZ nwljs dejs esa pyh tk jgh gSA uhrk fdlh dke ls ukSdj dks iqdkj jgh gSA ml vkokt ls mlds ân; dk lk¡;&lk¡; djrk lwukiu lUrks"k ls Hkj x;k gS ---A t;jkt rqjUr dkxt vkSj dye ys mÙkj fy[kus cSBk( ijUrq fBBd dj lkspus yxk & og D;k pkgrk gS\ ---fe= dh iRuh uhrk ls og D;k pkgsxk\ ---rVLFkrk ls rdZ dj mlus mÙkj fn;k & dqN Hkh ughaA tSls
lw;Z ds çdk'k esa ge lw;Z dh fdj.kksa dks idM+ ysus dh vko';drk ugha le>rs] mu fdj.kksa ls Lo;a gh gekjh vko';drk iwjh gks tkrh gS( oSls gh og vius thou esa vuqHko gksus okys lqulku v¡èksjs esa ukjh dh mifLFkfr dk çdk'k pkgrk gSA t;jkt us laf{kIr&lk mÙkj fy[kk & ^---HkhM+&HkkM+ ls cpus ds fy, vyx iwjk gh caxyk fy;k gSA cgqr&lh txg [kkyh iM+h gSA lcysV dk dksbZ loky ughaA iqjkuk ukSdj ikl gSA ;fn uhrkth ml ij ns[k&js[k j[ksaxh rks esjk gh ykHk gksxkA tc lqfoèkk gks vkdj mUgsa NksM+ tkvksA igq¡pus ds le; dh lwpuk nsukA eksVj LVS.M ij fey tkÅ¡xk ----A* viuh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus vkSj brus lehi ,d r#.k lqUnjh ds gksus dh vk'kk esa t;jkt dk eu mRlkg ls Hkj x;kA uhrk dh vLi"V&lh ;kn dks t;jkt us dykdkj ds lkSUn;Z ds vkn'kksZa dh dYiukvksa ls iwjk dj fy;kA og mls vius cjkens esa] lkeus dh ?kkVh ij] lM+d ij vius lkFk pyrh fn[kkbZ nsus yxhA t;jkt us mls fHkUu&fHkUu jaxksa dh lkfM+;ksa esa] lyokj&deht ds tksM+ksa dh iatkch iks'kkd esa] ekjokM+h v¡fx;k&ygaxs esa] Qwyksa ls Hkjh yrkvksa ds dqat esa] phM+ ds isM+ ds rys vkSj nsonkjksa dh 'kk[kkvksa dh Nk;k esa lc txg ns[k fy;kA og uhrk ds l'kjhj lkeus vk tkus dh mRdV çrh{kk esa O;kdqy gksus yxk( oSls gh tSls v¡èksjs esa ijs'kku O;fä lw;Z ds çdk'k dh çrh{kk djrk gSA ykSVrh Mkd ls lkse dk mÙkj vk;k & ^---rkjh[k dks uhrk ds fy, xkM+h esa ,d txg fjt+oZ gks xbZ gSA ml fnu gkbZdksVZ esa esjh gkft+jh cgqr vko';d gSA ;gk¡ xeÊ vfèkd gS vkSj c<+rh gh tk jgh gSA eSa uhrk dks vkSj d"V ugha nsuk pkgrkA dkBxksnke rd mlds fy, xkM+h esa txg lqjf{kr gSA mls cl dh HkhM+ esa u Q¡ldj VSDlh ij tkus ds fy, dg fn;k gSA rqe mls eksVj
LVS.M ij fey tkukA rqe ge yksxksa ds fy, tgk¡ lc dqN dj jgs gks] bruk vkSj lghA ge nksuksa d`rK gksaxs ---A* t;jkt fe= dh lqf'kf{kr vkSj lqlaLd`r iRuh dks ijs'kkuh ls cpkus ds fy, eksVj LVS.M ij igq¡p dj mRlqdrk ls çrh{kk dj jgk FkkA dkBxksnke ls vkusokyh eksVjsa igkM+h ds ihNs ls ftl eksM+ ls lglk çdV gksrh Fkha] mlh vksj t;jkt dh vk¡[k fujUrj yxh gqbZ FkhA ,d VSDlh fn[kkbZ nhA t;jkt vkxs c<+ x;kA xkM+h #dhA fiNyh lhV ij ,d efgyk vius 'kjhj dk cks> l¡Hkky u ldus ds dkj.k dqN iljh gqbZ&lh fn[kkbZ nhA psgjs ij jksx dh FkdkoV dk ihykiu vkSj FkdkoV ls QSyh gqbZ fuLrst vk¡[kksa ds pkjksa vksj >kb;ksa ds ?ksjs FksA t;jkt fBBdkA efgyk dh vk¡[kksa esa igpku dk Hkko vkSj ueLdkj esa mlds gkFk mBrs ns[k t;jkt dks Lohdkj djuk iM+k &^eSa t;jkt gw¡A* efgyk us eqLdjkus dk ;Ru fd;k & ^eSa uhrk gw¡A* efgyk dh og eqLdku ,slh Fkh tSls ihM+k dks nckdj drZO; iwjk fd;k x;k gksA efgyk ds lkèkkj.kr% nqcys gkFk&ik¡oksa ij yxHkx ,d 'kjhj dk cks> isV ij c¡èk tkus ds dkj.k mls eksVj ls mrjus esa Hkh d"V gks jgk FkkA fc[kjs tkrs vius 'kjhj dks l¡Hkkyus esa mls oSls gh vlqfoèkk gks jgh Fkh] tSls lQj esa fcLrj ds cUn VwV tkus ij mls l¡Hkyuk dfBu gks tkrk gSA efgyk y¡xM+krh gqbZ dqN gh dne py ikbZ fd t;jkt us ,d Mk¡Mh ¼Mksyh½ dks iqdkj mls pkj vknfe;ksa ds daèkksa ij ynok fn;kA lkStU; ds ukrs mls Mk¡Mh ds lkFk pyuk pkfg, Fkk( ijUrq ml f'kfFky vkSj fo:i vkd`fr ds lehi jgus esa t;jkt dks mcdkbZ vkSj Xykfu vuqHko gks jgh FkhA uhrk caxys ij igq¡pdj ,d vyx dejs esa iyax ij ysV xbZA t;jkt ds dkuksa
esa ml dejs ls fujUrj vkg! Åg ! dh nch djkgV igq¡p jgh FkhA mlus nksuksa dkuksa esa m¡xfy;k¡ nckdj djkgV lquus ls cpuk pkgk] ijUrq mls 'kjhj ds jkse&jkse ls og djkgV lqukbZ ns jgh FkhA og uhrk dh fo:i vkd` f r] jks x vkS j cks > ls f'kfFky] yaxM+k&yaxM+kdj pyrs 'kjhj dks viuh Le`fr ds iV ls iksaN Mkyuk pkgrk Fkk( ijUrq og cjcl vkdj mlds lkeus [kM+k gks tkrkA uhrk t;jkt dks ml edku ds iwjs okrkoj.k esa lek xbZ vuqHko gks jgh FkhA t;jkt dk eu pkg jgk Fkk & caxys ls dgha nwj Hkkx tk,A nwljs fnu lqcg lw;Z dh çFke fdj.ksa cjkens esa vk jgh FkhaA lqcg dh gok esa dqN [kqudh FkhA t;jkt uhrk ds dejs ls nwj] cjkens esa vkjkedqlÊ ij cSB x;kA uhrk Hkh yxkrkj ysVus ls Åcdj dqN rkth gok ikus ds fy, vius 'kjhj dks l¡ H kkys ] y¡xM+krh&y¡xM+krh cjkens esa nwljh dqlÊ ij vk cSBhA mlus djkgV dks xys esa nck] t;jkt dks ueLdkj dj gky&pky iwNdj dgk & ^eq>s rks 'kk;n lQj dh FkdkoV ;k u;h txg ds dkj.k jkr uhan ugha vk ldh --A* t;jkt ds fy, ogk¡ cSBs jguk vlEHko gks x;kA og mB [kM+k gqvk vkSj dqN nsj esa ykSVus dh ckr dg c¡xys ls fudy x;kA ijs'kkuh esa og bl lM+d ls ml lM+d ij ehyksa ?kwerk bl ladV ls eqfä dk mik; lksprk jgkA NqVdkjs ds fy, mldk eu oSls gh rM+i jgk Fkk tSls fpM+hekj ds gkFk esa Q¡l xbZ fpfM+;k QM+Q+M+krh gSA mls mik; lw>kA og rst dneksa ls Mkd[kkus igq¡pkA ,d rkj mlus lkse dks ns fn;k & ^---vHkh cukjl ls rkj feyk gS fd jksx&'k¸;k ij iM+h ek¡ eq>s ns[kus ds fy, NViVk jgh gSaA blh le; cukjl tkuk vfuok;Z gSA edku dk fdjk;k N% eghus dk is'kxh ns fn;k gSA ukSdj ;gha
jgsxkA gks lds rks rqe vkdj iRuh ds ikl jgksA* ;g rkj ns og caxys ij ykSVkA ukSdj dks b'kkjs ls cqyk;kA ,d lwVdsl esa vko';d diM+s ys mlus ukSdj dks foÜokl fnyk;k fd nks fnu ds fy, ckgj tk jgk gSA lkse dks nh gqbZ rkj dh udy vius tkus ds ckn uhrk dks fn[kkus ds fy, ns nh vkSj fgnk;r dh & chch th dks fdlh rjg dk Hkh d"V u gksA cukjl esa t;jkt dks jkuh[ksr ls fy[kk lkse dk i= feykA lkse us fe= dh ekrk ds LokLF; ds fy, fpUrk çdV dh Fkh vkSj fy[kk Fkk fd gkbZdksVZ esa vodk'k gks x;k gSA og jkuh[ksr igq¡p x;k gSA og vkSj uhrk mlds ykSV vkus dh çrh{kk mRlqdrk ls dj jgs gSaA t;jkt us mÙkj esa lkse dks èkU;okn nsdj fy[kk fd og edku vkSj ukSdj dks viuk gh le> dj fuLladksp ogk¡ jgsA og Lo;a vusd dkj.kksa ls tYnh ugha ykSV ldsxkA lkse ckj&ckj i= fy[kdj t;jkt dks cqykrk jgk( ijUrq t;jkt jkuh[ksr u ykSVkA vkf[kj lkse edku vkSj lkeku ukSdj dks lgst] uhrk ds lkFk bykgkckn ykSV x;kA ;g lekpkj feyus ij t;jkt us ukSdj dks lkeku lfgr cukjl cqyok fy;kA t;jkt ds thou esa lwusiu dh f'kdk;r dk LFkku vc lkSUn;Z ds èkks[ks ds çfr Xykfu us ys fy;kA thou dh fo:irk vkSj ohHkRlrk dk vkrad mlds eu ij Nk x;kA uhrk dk jksx ls ihfM+r] cksf>y] djkgrk gqvk :i mldh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus ls dHkh u gVus dh ftn dj jgk FkkA efLr"d esa lekbZ gqbZ Xykfu ls NqVdkjk ikus dk n`<+ fu'p; dj og lhèkk d'ehj igq¡pkA fQj cjQkuh pksfV;ksa ds chp dey ds Qwyksa ls f?kjh uhyh My >hy esa f'kdkjs ij cSB mlus lkSUn;Z ds çfr vuqjkx iSnk djuk pkgkA iqjh vkSj dsjy esa leqæ ds fdukjs tk mlus pk¡nuh jkr esa tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
7
Tokj&HkkVs dk n`'; ns[kkA thou ds la?k"kZ ls xw¡trs uxjksa esa mlus vius&vki dks Hkqyk nsuk pkgk ijUrq efLr"d esa Hkjs gq, ukjh dh fo:irk ds ;FkkFkZ us mldk ihNk u NksM+kA og cukjl ykSV vk;k vkSj vius Åij fd, x, vR;kpkj dk cnyk ysus ds fy, jax vkSj dwph ysdj dSuosl ds lkeus tk [kM+k gqvkA t;jkt us ,d fp= cuk;k] iyax ij ysVh gqbZ uhrk dkA mldk isV Qwyk gqvk Fkk] psgjs ij jksx dk ihykiu] ihM+k ls QSyh gqbZ vk¡[ksa] djkgV esa [kqy dj eqM+s gq, gksaB] gkFk&ik¡o ihM+k ls ,saBs gq,A t;jkt ;g fp= iwjk dj gh jgk Fkk fd mls lkse dk i= feykA lkse us vius iq= ds ukedj.k dh rkjh[k crkdj cgqr gh çcy vuqjksèk fd;k Fkk fd ml volj ij mls vo'; gh bykgkckn vkuk iM+sxkA t;jkt us >q¡>ykgV esa i= dks eksM+dj Qsad fn;k] fQj vkSfpR; ds fopkj ls ,d iksLVdkMZ
fy[k Mkyk & ^èkU;okn] 'kqHkdkeuk vkSj cèkkbZA vkrk rks t:j( ijUrq bl le; Lo;a esjh rfc;r Bhd ughaA f'k'kq dks vk'khokZnA* lkse vkSj uhrk dks vius lEekfur vkSj d`ikyq fe= dk iksLVdkMZ 'kfuokj dks feykA jfookj os nksuksa lqcg dh xkM+h ls cukjl t;jkt ds edku ij tk igq¡psA ukSdj mUgsa lhèks t;jkt ds fp= cukus ds dejs esa gh ys x;kA og fVdfVdh ij gh p<+k gqvk FkkA lkse vkSj uhrk dh vk¡[ksa ml fp= ij iM+h vkSj ogha te xb±A t;jkt vijkèk dh yTtk ls xM+k tk jgk FkkA cgqr nsj rd mls vius vfrfFk;ksa dh vksj ns[kus dk lkgl gh u gqvk vkSj tc ns[kk rks uhrk xksn esa fdydrs cPps dks ,d gkFk ls dfBurk ls l¡Hkkys] nwljs gkFk ls lkM+h dk vk¡py gksBksa ij j[ks viuh eqLdjkgV fNikus dh ps"Vk dj jgh FkhA mldh vk¡[ksa xoZ vkSj g¡lh ls rkjksa dh rjg ped jgh FkhaA yTtk vkSj iqyd dh feykoV ls mldk
psgjk flanwjh gks jgk FkkA t;jkt ds lkeus [kM+h uhrk] jkuh[ksr esa uhrk dks ns[kus ls igys vkSj mlds lEcUèk esa cukbZ dYiukvksa ls dgha vfèkd lqUnj FkhA t;jkt ds eu dks ,d èkDdk yxk & vksg èkks[kk! vkSj mldk eu fQj èkks[ks dh Xykfu ls Hkj x;kA t;jkt us ml fp= dks u"V dj nsus ds fy, lehi iM+h Nqjh gkFk esa mBk yhA mlh le; uhrk dk iqyd Hkjk 'kCn lqukbZ fn;k & ^bl fp= dk 'kh"kZd vki D;k j[ksaxs\( t;jkt dk gkFk #d x;kA og uhrk ds psgjs ij xoZ vkSj vfHkeku ds Hkko dks ns[krk LrCèk [kM+k FkkA dykdkj dks vius bl cgqr gh mRd``"V fp= ds fy, dksbZ 'kh"kZd u [kkst ldrs ns[k uhrk us vius ckyd dks vfHkeku ls vkxs c<+k] eqLdqjkdj lq>k;k & ^bl fp= dk 'kh"kZd jf[k;s ^l`tu dh ihM+k*A!*
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tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
dgkuh
[kjksap lqds'k lkguh
ifjp; lqds'k lkguh tUe % 5 flrEcj] 1956] y[kuÅ f'k{kk % ,e-,l&lh- ft;ksykWth] MhvkbZvkbZVh ,IykbM gkbMªksykWth eqEcbZ lsA d`fr;k¡ % Mjs gq, yksx] BaMh jtkbZ( eSXek vkSj vU; dgkfu;k¡] vDy cM+h ;k HkSal( Mjs gq, yksx y?kqdFkk&laxzg] iatkch] xqtjkrh] ejkBh] vaxzsth ,oa mnZw esa Hkh miyC/k] eSXek dgkuh lfgr vusd y?kqdFkk,¡]a teZu Hkk"kk esa vuwfnrA vusd jpuk,¡a ikB~;Øe esa 'kkfey ^jks'kuh* dgkuh ij nwjn'kZu ds fy, VsyhfQYeA ^dqŸks ls lko/kku* y?kqdFkk ij igyh iatkch VsyhfQYeA vuqokn % [+kyhy ft+czku dh y?kqdFkk,¡] ikxy ,oa vU; y?kqdFkk,¡] fo'o izfl) ys[kdksa dh pfpZr dgkfu;k¡A lEiknu % fgUnh y?kqdFkk dh igyh osc lkbVwww.laghukatha.com dk o"kZ 2000 ls lEiknu] 11 iqLrdksa dk lEiknuA lEizfr % HkwxHkZ ty foHkkx m- iz- 'kklu esa funs'kdA bZesy&sahnisukesh@gmail.com
QSDVªh esa vlsEcyh ykbuksa vkSj dUos;j csYVksa ds ekè;e ls gt+kjksa pwt+ksa dks ek¡l ds fy, jkst+ ekjk tkrk FkkA bl dke dks djus esa nwljs odZj drjkrs Fks] ij ekLVj bls ^eksxSEcks [kq'k gqvk* dh rt+Z ij djus dks gjne rS;kj jgrk FkkA xksnke esa pwt+ksa dks iafäc) ØsVksa esa ftl rjg Bw¡l& Bw¡ldj j[kk tkrk Fkk] mlesa muds ,d&nwljs dks pksap ekj&ekjdj ekj Mkyus dk [krjk cuk jgrk FkkA bl leL;k ds lekèkku ds fy, pwt+ksa ds iSnk gksrs gh mudh pkspksa dks xeZ CysM okyh e'khu ¼fMchdj½ ls dkV fn;k tkrk FkkA ;g dke Hkh ekLVj ds ft+Ees FkkA pkspsa dkVus dk dke og bruh rsth ls djrk Fkk fd ns[kus okys nax jg tkrs FksA ;g dke djrs gq, mlds gksBksa ij lnSo ,d Øwj eqLdku fpidh jgrh FkhA fiNys g¶rs ekLVj dks ekfydksa ds vkns'k ij vaMksa ls yns Vªdksa ds lkFk y[kuÅ tkuk iM+k FkkA ogk¡ ls ykSVus ds ckn og dkQ+h cnyk&cnyk ut+j vkus yxk FkkA jkr dh egfQ+yksa esa mldh #fp [kRe gks xbZ FkhA CysM+ ls pwt+ksa dh pksapsa dkVrs gq, mlds gksBksa ij jsaxus okyh fpj&ifjfpr Øwj eqLdku unkjn Fkh] gkFk dk¡ius yxs FksA mldh bl det+ksjh dh otg ls cgqr ls pwt+ksa ds eq¡g esa QQksys iM+ x, Fks] thHksa dV xbZ FkhaA bl ?kVuk us mls bruk fopfyr dj fn;k Fkk fd og ?kaVksa xqelqe&lk cSBk jgk FkkA blh ?kVuk ds ckn mlus bLrhQk ns fn;k FkkA cslesaV esa tyrs cYc dh jks'kuh lhèks ekLVj ds psgjs ij iM+ jgh FkhA lkfFk;ksa us mls ?ksj j[kk FkkA os lc mlls bLrhQ+s dh otg tkuuk pkgrs FksA igys ekLVj Vky&eVksy djrk jgk Fkk] ij vUr esa mudh ft+n ds vkxs mlus gfFk;kj Mky fn, FksA mldh vk¡[ksa can Fkha] ekFks ij cy iM+s gq, Fks] ekuks le> u ik jgk gks fd viuh ckr dgk¡ ls 'kq: djsA ckgj 'kke ls gh rst+ gok,¡ py jgh Fkha] vc vk¡èkh pyus yxh FkhA ,dk,d cÙkh xqy gks xbZ vkSj ogk¡ ?kqIi v¡èksjk Nk x;kA ekLVj dks viuh jke&dgkuh lqukus ds fy, tSls v¡èksjs dk lgkjk pkfg,A mldk xEHkhj Loj cslesaV esa xw¡tus yxkA lkyksa igys ,d ekewyh&lh ckr ij ukjkt+ gksdj eSa ?kj ls Hkkx vk;k FkkA ml le; ?kjokyksa ds çfr eu esa bruk xqLlk Hkjk gqvk Fkk fd eSaus fQj dHkh ihNs eqM+dj ugha ns[kk FkkA 'kq:&'kq: esa vDlj ek¡ dh ;kn vkrh Fkh] rc eSa [kqn dks dke esa bl dnj >ksad nsrk Fkk fd mlds ckjs esa lkspus dh dksbZ xqatkb'k gh ugha cprh FkhA bl rjg eSaus dksf'k'k dj mudh ;kn dks iwjh rjg fny ls ckgj fudky Qsadk FkkA vxj eSustj lkgc ml fnu eq>s vaMksa dh lIykbZ ds lkFk y[kuÅ u Hkstrs] rks 'kk;n thrs&th esjs eu esa ukSdjh ls bLrhQ+k nsdj ?kj ykSV tkus dh ckr dHkh u vkrhA Vªdksa ds dkfQ+ys ds lkFk y[kuÅ jokuk gksrs gh eSa ?kjokyksa ds ckjs esa lkspus yxk Fkk &ek¡ vkSj ckcwth dSls gksaxs\ ek¡ rks vDlj chekj jgrh Fkha] dgha mUgsa dqN gks u x;k gks\ ---pedrh vk¡[kksa okyk esjk HkkbZ! vc rks mldh 'kknh Hkh gks xbZ gksxh ---;knksa dh jhysa fnekx tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
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esa ljiV nkSM+s tk jgh FkhaA d+Sljckx xksnke ij Vªdksa dks vuyksfMax ds fy, NksM+us ds ckn esjs ikl ,d fnu dk le; FkkA ?kj tkÅ¡ fd u tkÅ¡] ;gh esjs Hkhrj py jgk FkkA ek¡ dh eerke;h lwjr ;kn dj tks mRlkg eu esa iSnk gksrk Fkk] ckcwth dh ;kn vkrs gh B.Mk iM+ tkrk FkkA var esa eSaus ;gh QSlyk fd;k fd nwj ls gh mUgsa ns[kdj ykSV vkÅ¡xk] Hkhrj ugha tkÅ¡xkA eksgYyk Bhd oSlk gh Fkk] tSlk esjs cpiu ds fnuksa esa FkkA cl] lM+d igys ls dqN rax ¼l¡djh½ ekywe gks jgh FkhA dbZ ifjfpr psgjs fn[kkbZ nsus yxs Fks] fdlh us eq>s ugha igpkukA ogk¡ dh ,dek= tujy epZs.V dh nqdku ij esjs cpiu dk nksLr cSBk gqvk FkkA nqdku ds lkeus eSa ,d iy ds fy, fBBdk] mlus mpVrh&lh ut+j eq> ij Mkyh vkSj dke esa yx x;kA eryc lkQ+ Fkk bu chl o"kksZa esa eSa viuh igpku [kks cSBk FkkA freaft+ys ij fLFkr ?kj dh lhf<+;k¡ p<+rs gq, eSa cqjh rjg gk¡Qus yxk FkkA ;s ogh lhf<+;k¡ Fkh] ftUgsa eSa ,d lk¡l esa nkSM+rs gq, r; dj ysrk FkkA eSa lksp esa iM+ x;k FkkA ek¡ vkSj ckcwth ;s lhf<+;k¡ dSls p<+rs&mrjrs gksaxs\ Hkhrj ls fdlh cPps ds jksus dh vkokt+ vk jgh FkhA eSa cgqr nsj rd vleatl dh fLFkfr esa njokt+s ds ckgj [kM+k jgkA fQj ;g lkspdj fd eq>s oSls Hkh dksbZ ugha igpkusxk] eSaus njokt+k [kV[kVk fn;k FkkA vc ckgj vk¡èkh rks ugha py jgh Fkh] ij ikuh cjlus yxk FkkA ekLVj us FkksM+h nsj dh pqIih ds ckn ,d flxjsV lqyxkbZ vkSj tksjksa dk d'k [khapkA ^fQj D;k gqvk\* v¡èksjs esa ls dksbZ cksykA ^ekLVj] rqe fdl ckr ij ukjkt+ gksdj ?kj ls Hkkxs Fks\* fdlh nwljs us iwNkA 10
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
os vc vkxs dh dgkuh lquus dks vèkhj gks jgs FksA ekLVj ds gkFk esa lqyxrh flxjsV dk fljk v¡èksjs esa ped jgk FkkA mlus mUgsa 'kkUr djrs gq, dgk] ^Hkkb;ksa] eSa mlh ckr ij vk jgk gw¡ & ;s lc crk, cxSj ckr iwjh ugha gksxhA gk¡] rks eSa njokt+s ds ckgj pqipki [kM+k Fkk] fny rsth ls èkM+d jgk FkkA lksp jgk Fkk fd brus cjlksa ckn igys fdls ns[kw¡xk\ exj njokt+k ek¡ us [kksyk FkkA esjh ut+j mudh Bqìh ij Bgj xbZ FkhA nk¡r fxj tkus ls og Hkkx dqN vyx&lk yx jgk FkkA og igys ls dkQ+h cw<+h yxus yxh FkhA ek¡ dks eq>s igpkuus esa ,d {k.k Hkh ugha yxk FkkA muds fy, eSa vHkh Hkh cPpk FkkA og eq>ls fyiVdj jksus yxh FkhA muds ikl ls oSlh [kq'kcw vk jgh Fkh] ftlls eSa jtkb;ksa ds <+sj esa ls ek¡ dh jtkbZ dks lw¡?kdj igpku fy;k djrk FkkA ^dgk¡ jgk brus cjl\* eq>s dqN dgrs ugha cukA ^fdruk iDdk fny gS rsjkA* eSa pqi jgkA ^rq>s gekjh tjk Hkh ;kn ugha vkbZ\* eSaus Fkwd xVdkA brus cjlksa esa ,d ckj Hkh ek¡ dh lqèk ysus dk [;ky ugha vk;kA ek¡ ls rks esjh dksbZ ukjkt+xh Hkh ugha FkhA eSa [kqn dks fèkDdkjus yxk FkkA ek¡ loky ij loky fd, tk jgh Fkh] eq>s dqN lw> gh ugha jgk FkkA eSa mu fnuksa esa igq¡p x;k Fkk] tc eSa eq¡g esa v¡xwBk Mky ek¡ dh xksn esa ysVk jgrk FkkA ^dkSu vk;k gS\* M;ks<+h ds ml ikj ls ckcwth dh vkokt+ lqukbZ nh] brus cjlksa ckn Hkh ihB esa >qj>qjh&lh nkSM+ xbZA ckcwth dk xqLlk cgqr rst+ FkkA muds Mj ls isM+ksa ij cSBs i{kh rd [k+keks'k gks tkrs FksA mu fnuksa og ftruh nsj rd ?kj esa jgrs Fks] ge nksuksa HkkbZ pwgksa dh ekfuan vius&vius fcyksa esa
nqcds jgrs FksA muds lkeus rks lk¡l Hkh lksp&le>dj ysuh iM+rh FkhA ek¡ ds lkFk dejs esa vk;k rks mUgsa ns[krk gh jg x;k ---cw<+k psgjk ---Hkhxh vk¡[ksa ---dk¡irk Loj ---A dgk¡ x;k mudk rst+&rjkZj] ncax O;fäRoA eSaus vkxs c<+dj muds ik¡o Nq,A mUgksaus nksuksa gkFkksa ls VVksydj eq>s eglwl fd;k] gksBksa esa dqN cqncqnk,] tks esjh le> esa ugha vk;kA 'kwU; esa rkdrh mudh vk¡[ksa Hkj vkbZa FkhaA os cgqr vlgk;&ls yx jgs FksA og vHkh Hkh vius vki ls ckrsa fd, tk jgs FksA eSaus gSjkuh ls ek¡ dh vksj ns[kk---A ^csVk] budh vk¡[kksa dh jks'kuh pyh xbZ gS]* ek¡ us crk;k] ^rsjs tkus ds ckn ge ij rks eqlhcrksa dk igkM+ VwV iM+k FkkA* ek¡ flldus yxh FkhA ^Fkdk gksxk] vkjke djus nksA* ckcwth ds Loj dh dkseyrk ij eSa nax Fkk ---D;k ;g ogh ckcwth gS] ftudh Mk¡V ls gh esjh iSaV xhyh gks tk;k djrh Fkh\ ?kj dh gkyr [kLrk ut+j vk jgh FkhA gj pht+ ls vkfFkZd ladV tSls ckgj >k¡d jgk FkkA esjh ut+j NksVs HkkbZ ij iM+hA og vius csVs dks pqi djkus esa yxk gqvk Fkk] tks u tkus dc ls jks, tk jgk FkkA HkkbZ dh vk¡[kksa esa igys tSlh ped fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgh FkhA eq>s ns[kdj mlds psgjs ij [kq'kh dk dksbZ fpg~u ut+j ugha vk;kA ,dckjxh eq>s yxk mldh vk¡[ksa viuh csjkst+xkjh ds fy, eq>s mykguk ns jgh gSaA mlus eq>ls ckr ugha dhA FkksM+h&FkksM+h nsj ckn cq>h&cq>h vk¡[kksa ls esjh vksj ns[k ysrk Fkk] clA ^fpfM+;k! ---esjh fpfM+;k!!* cPpk jksrs&jksrs dgs tk jgk FkkA blh chp HkkbZ dh iRuh us vkdj esjs ik¡o Nq,A ifr dh csjkst+xkjh us mls Hkh fupksM+dj j[k fn;k FkkA lcdk è;ku cPps dh rjQ FkkA
^vPNs cPps jksrs ugha gS] vHkh fey tk,xh rqEgkjh fpfM+;kA* HkkbZ us dgkA ^dgha cDlksa ds uhps u pyh xbZ gks\* ek¡ us lEHkkouk O;ä dhA ^,d ckj lkjk lkeku gVkdj ns[k rks yksA* ckcwth us lq>k;kA ^gj dgha ns[k fy;k gS] ckcwthA* HkkbZ us crk;kA ^FkksM+h nsj igys eSaus mls ;gh njokt+s ds ikl ikuh fiyk;k FkkA* ccyw us jksrs gq, crk;kA gqvk ;s Fkk fd ccyw dks iM+ksl ds eafnj esa fpfM+;k dk cPpk iM+k feyk FkkA cPps us vHkh mM+uk ugha lh[kk FkkA dksbZ dqÙkk&fcYyh mls [kk u tk,] blfy, og mls ?kj ys vk;k FkkA fiNys nks fnuksa ls mldh lkjh nqfu;k fpfM+;k ds ml cPps ds bnZ&fxnZ gh fleV vkbZ FkhA FkksM+h nsj igys vpkud og dgha xqe gks x;k FkkA blh otg ls ccyw jks, tk jgk FkkA vc iwjk ?kj ml fpfM+;k ds cPps dks ysdj ijs'kku FkkA v¡èksjs esa dksbZ [kh&[kh dj g¡lus yxkA ^,d fpfM+;k ds cPps ds fy, - - okg!* nwljk g¡lkA ^ekLVj! gesa Hkh cPpk le>k gS D;k\* fdlh vkSj us f[kYyh mM+kbZA ^pqi jgks!* pkSFks us lcdks Mk¡Vk] ^bldk Hkh dksbZ eryc gksxkA ekLVj rqe vkxs dgks] ge lqu jgs gSaA* ekLVj us mldh g¡lh dh ijokg fd, fcuk viuh ckr tkjh j[khA ge ;gk¡ lSdM+ksa pwt+ksa dks jkst+ ekj nsrs gSaA mu lcdks ogk¡ ,d fpfM+;k ds cPps ds fy, ijs'kku ns[kdj eq>s Hkh gSjkuh gqbZ FkhA yxk Fkk] os lc viuk ekufld larqyu [kks cSBs gSaA o"kksZa ckn eSa ?kj ykSVk Fkk vkSj os lc eq>s Hkwydj ,d fpfM+;k dks <w¡<+ jgs Fks ---A ^ge vius csVs dks nwljh fpfM+;k yk
nsaxsA* cgw us ccyw dks cgyk;kA* ^ugha!* og cksyk] ^eq>s ogh fpfM+;k pkfg,A* ^pyks] ,d ckj fQj LVksj esa ns[k ysrs gSaA* HkkbZ us dgkA HkkbZ mls LVksj esa ys x;kA ^FkksM+h nsj igys eSaus ;gk¡ ,d fcYyh dks ?kwers ns[kk FkkA* ek¡ us muds tkrs gh ckcwth ds dku esa èkhjs ls dgkA ^D;k dgrh gks\* ckcwth cspSu gks mBs Fks] ^;g ckr ccyw dks er crkukA* eSa gSjku Fkk] D;k ;s ogh ckcwth gS] ftudh ng'kr ls ?kj esa fpfM+;k Hkh ij ugha ekj ldrh FkhA ^fey x;k!* rHkh ccyw [kq'kh ls fpYyk;kA ^'kqØ gS Hkxoku dkA* ckcwth cqncqnk,A ^dgk¡ feyk\* HkkbZ us iwNkA ^;gk¡ pkS[kV ds uhps [kks[ky esaA* ^eq>s irk Fkk] ;gh dgha gksxkA* ek¡ g¡lhA ^eSaus dgk Fkk] fey tk,xk!* ckcwth pgdsA iwjk ?kj [kq'kh ls >weus yxk FkkA lc pkS[kV ds ikl tek gks x, FksA cPpk [kks[kyh txg esa dkQ+h ihNs dh vksj pyk x;k FkkA mldh gYdh pha&pha dh vkokt+ lqudj ccyw us mls <w¡ fy;k FkkA os mls lqjf{kr ckgj fudkyus dh rjdhcsa lksp jgs FksA eq>s g¡lh vk jgh Fkh] esjs fy, rks ;g pqVfd;ksa dk dke FkkA eSaus dgk Hkh & ^jlksbZ ls fpeVk yk nks] eSa vHkh ckgj fudkys nsrk gw¡A* ij ckcwth dks esjk rjhdk ilan ugha vk;k] mUgsa blesa fpfM+;k dks pksV&pisV yxus dk [krjk fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA mudk ekuuk Fkk fd cPpk vius vki [kkus&ihus ds fy, dksVj ls ckgj t+:j vk,xkA ;fn ugha vk,xk] rks c<+bZ dks cqykdj pkS[kV dkVdj mls ckgj fudky fy;k tk,xkA os fpfM+;k dks ckgj fudkyus ds ekeys esa dksbZ fjLd ugha ysuk pkgrs FksA ckcwth ds bl :i dh
eSaus dHkh dYiuk Hkh ugha dh FkhA esjh le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fd ,dk,d ckcwth ekse dh rjg eqyk;e dSls gks x, ---A jkr dks esjk fcLrj ogha yxk fn;k x;k Fkk] tgk¡ eSa cpiu esa lks;k djrk FkkA fcLrj ij ysVrs gh esjh ut+j cxy dh nhokj ij iM+h] fQj ogh xM+h jg xbZA vk¡[kksa ds vkxs fpaxkfj;k¡ NwVus yxhaA ckr Fkh gh ,slhA chl lky igys dh oks ?kVuk vk¡[kksa ds vkxs dkSaèk xbZa] ftldh otg ls eSa ?kj ls Hkkxk FkkA ml fnu ckcwth us eq>s nhokj dks yksgs ds rkj ls [kjksaprs gq, j¡xs gkFkksa idM+ fy;k FkkA mUgksaus eq>s bruh cqjh rjg ihVk Fkk fd eSa blh ckr ij ukjkt+ gksdj ?kj ls Hkkx vk;k FkkA ugha] dqN ugha cnyk Fkk ---nhokj ij dh oks cjlksa igys dh [kjksap T;ksa dh R;ksa Fkh( gkyk¡fd] bu chl cjlksa esa ?kj dh dbZ ckj iqrkbZ vkSj ejEer gqbZ Fkh] ij esjs }kjk [kjksapk x;k nhokj dk og fgLlk gj ckj fcuk iksrs NksM+ fn;k x;k FkkA [kjksap okyk Hkkx fpduk vkSj eSyk gks x;k Fkk] tSls dksbZ ml ij v¡xqfy;k¡ Qsjrk jgk gks --eSa LrCèk FkkA [kjksap ij esjh vk¡[ksa cQZ dh rjg teh gqbZ FkhaA fiNys chl lky vpkud esjh eqëh ls jsr dh rjg fQly x,A ml [kjksap ds ,d vksj xeZ CysM ls pwt+ksa dh pksap dkVrk eSa Fkk] rks nwljh vksj cw<+h v¡xqfy;ksa ds iksjksa ls [kjksap dks VVksyrs vaèks ckcwth Fks --bruk dgdj ekLVj [kkeks'k gks x;k FkkA ckgj ckfj'k rks Fke xbZ Fkh] ij isM+ksa ds iÙkksa ij Bgjk ikuh vHkh Hkh Vid jgk FkkA lquus okys ,dne pqi FksA dksbZ dqN ugha iwN jgk FkkA ugha] muesa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha lks;k FkkA njvly] ekLVj dh dgkuh dh ml [kjksap dks lHkh vius fnyksa ij eglwl dj jgs FksA
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tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
lusgh ds gkFk ls ^e'khu dk gRFkk vkt fQly&fQly tk jgk gSA ,slk rks igys fnu Hkh ugha gqvk Fkk tc cMs lkgc us mls ^e'khu dk gRFkk idM+k dj ?kkl dkVuk fl[kk;k FkkA igyh ^erZck ^e'khu idM+rs oä mlds gkFk dk¡i jgs FksA ^e'khu vkSj lkgc nksuksa dk Mj FkkA ,slk ugha fd mlus igys dHkh ?kkl ugha dkVh FkhA dkVh Fkh&vusd ckj dkVh FkhA xk¡o esa cjlkr ds eghuksa esa yEch&yEch ?kkl mls g¡fl;k ls dkVuh iM+rh FkhA mlus ?kkl Nhyh Hkh FkhA ysfdu caxys ds cxhps esa ughaA [ksrksa esa] ^esMksa ij] pdjksMksa ij&[kqjih lsA tsB cS'kk[k ds eghus esa tc [ksrh dk dke ugha jgrk Fkk rc lusgh [kqjik&[kk¡ph ysdj fudy iM+rk Fkk ?kkl dh ryk'k esaA tsB dh yiyikrh èkwi ?kkl dks yhy tkrh FkhA dgk¡ cprh Fkh ?kklA [kk¡ph Hkj ?kkl Nhyus ds fy, lusgh [ksrksa ls esaMksa ij] esaMksa ls ckx&cxhpksa esa] ckx&cxhpksa ls dqvk¡&rkykc ds vkl&ikl ?kwerk jgrkA 'kke rd tc ceqf'dy [kk¡ph Hkj ?kkl gks tkrh] rc og mls pkSèkjh ds ?kj ns vkrkA pkSèkjh ds ?kj esa xk;&xks: FksA pkSèkjkbu [kk¡ph Hkj ?kkl ds cnys mls fdyks Hkj xsgw¡ ns nsrhaA bl rjg ?kj esa Q+kdk gksus ls cp tkrk] ij [kqjis dh ckr vyx gS] e'khu dh ckr vyx gSA cM+s lkgc us fgEer c¡èkkbZ Fkh] rc dgha tkdj mldk Mj Hkkxk Fkk vkSj ,d fnu esa gh og e'khu pykuk lh[k x;k FkkA ,slh e[keyh ?kkl rFkk ?kkl dkVus dh ,slh 'kkunkj e'khu vc rd mlus flQZ luhek esa gh ns[kk FkkA ghjks yksx vius cxhps dh e[keyh ?kkl ,sls gh] e'khu ls dkVrs FksA lusgh dk iDdk ekuuk gS fd bl rjg e'khu ls ?kkl dkVuk vehj vkSj cM+s yksxksa dk dke gSA vc tc lusgh e'khu gkFk esa idM+rk gS rks mldk lhuk xoZ ls ru&lk tkrk gSA mls yxrk gS fd tSls ogh bl cxhps dk ekfyd gSA og eu gh eu lqUnj dks nqvk nsrk gSA bl caxys ij lqUnj us gh mls j[kok;k FkkA caxys ds ,d rjQ] cxhps ls FkksM+k ihNs ^vkmV gkml* gSA nks dejksa dk ?kjA lusgh dks ifjokj lfgr jgus ds fy, cM+s lkgc us ;gh ?kj ns fn;k FkkA iDds Q'kZ vkSj nhokyksa ij IykLVj okyk ;g ^vkmV gkml* lusgh dks fdlh caxys ls de [kwclwjr ugha yx jgk FkkA [kq'kh ls og viuh ?kjokyh dh vksj ns[kk rks eqLdqjk mBkA ikoZrh viuh lkM+h lesVrs gq, iSjksa dks lEHkky&lEHkky dj ml fpdus Q'kZ ij j[k jgh FkhA èkwy&feêh ls lus mlds iSj dgha Q'kZ dks xUnk u dj nsaA tc lusgh ;gk¡ dke ij yxk rks mlds dqN eghus igys gh ;gk¡ dk fiNyk ukSdj pyk x;k FkkA rc ls ;g ^vkmV gkml* cUn iM+k Fkk( blfy, èkwy&feêh vkSj tkys gks x, Fks( fdUrq] xk¡o ds dPps ?kj ls vkbZ ikoZrh dks ^vkmV gkml* ,dne lkQ yx jgk FkkA mlds rhuksa cPps Hkh [kq'kh ds ekjs cxhps ls ^vkmV gkml* rd mNy&dwn dj jgs FksA 'kgj rFkk iDds edku esa jgus dh [kq'kh muds fy, fdlh cM+s [ktkus ds fey tkus tSlh FkhA lusgh dks bl caxys esa cxhps dh ns[k&Hkky dk dke feyk FkkA caxys esa >kMw&iksaNk yxkus rFkk cjru ek¡tus dk dke ikoZrh us lEHkky fy;k FkkA
lusgh dks vk'p;Z gksrk& bruk cM+k caxyk vkSj jgus okys cl rhu tu ! cM+s lkgc] lgckbu rFkk ,d csVk cLl ! ckdh rks ukSdjksa dk jkt&ikVA jlksbZ cukus okyk egjkt] diM+k èkksus okyk èkksch] cktkj ls lkSnk&lqyQ ykus okyk lqUnj] Mªkboj] lusgh] ikoZrhA ekfyd yksxksa ls tknk ukSdj&pkdj ! cM+s yksxksa dh cM+h ckr ! NksVs lkgc odhy gSaA lqcg&'kke muls feyus vkus okyksa ls cjkenk Hkjk jgrk gSA ?k.Vksa cSBdj yksx muls feyus dk bUrst+kj djrs gSaA 'kke dks tSls gh NksVs lkgc ?kj vkrs gSa] lgckbu ikoZrh dks vkokt+ yxkrh gSaA ikoZrh NksVs lkgc ds fy, pk;&ikuh cukus caxys esa pyh tkrh gSA rhu&pkj eghus igys NksVs lkgc us [kkuk cukusokys egjkt dks fudky fn;k FkkA dgrs gSa og vPNk [kkuk ugha cukrk Fkk rFkk pksjh&fNis ?kh&nwèk [kqn gt+e dj tkrk FkkA egjkt dks fudkyus ds ckn ls ikoZrh gh jlksbZ dk Hkh dke lEHkkyrh gSA vc mls fnuHkj caxys ds dke esa fils jguk iM+rk gS( ysfdu] og [kq'k gSA mldh ixkj c<+ xbZ gSA 'kgj esa nwljs cPpksa dks Ldwy tkrs ns[k ikoZrh ds Hkh eu esa vk;k fd mlds cPps Hkh Ldwy tk,¡ i<+s&fy[ksaA lgckbu ls fourh dj og ,d fnu mudks lkFk ysdj ftyk ifj"kn ds Ldwy esa cPpksa dk nkf[kyk djok vkbZA lusgh Hkh [kq'k gks x;k FkkA ikoZrh ls mlus dgk Hkh&^xk¡o ds ujd ls 'kgj ds LoxZ esa vk x, ge yksxA vc vius txu] exu vkSj eqUuh dh rdnhj le>ks [kqy xbZA lqèk ys yh Hkxoku usA pkj v{kj i<+ ysaxs] rks balku cu tk,¡xsaA esjs tSls dkyk v{kj HkSal cjkcj okyh gkyr rks ugha jgsxhA ikoZrh g¡l iM+h FkhA ikoZrh dks [kq'kh ls g¡lrk ns[k lusgh vkSj [kq'k gks x;k Fkk& cspkjh ! xk¡o esa dSlh eqj>kbZ&lh jgrh FkhA
isV Hkj ds Hkkstu Hkh rks ulhc ugha gksrk Fkk mlsA vc rks ;gk¡ Qy&Qwy Hkh [kk jgh gS] egdmvk rsy lkcqu Hkh yxk jgh gSA xk¡o ls 'kgj vkbZ ikoZrh 'kgj ds igukos & vks<+kos dks cM+s xkSj ls ns[krh vkSj oSlk gh iguus vks<+us dh pkg j[krhA ,d fnu mlus mYVs iYys dh lkM+h igu yhA lusgh ns[krk gh jg x;k bruh lqUnj ! ,dne luhek dh ghjksbu dh rjg ! ^vc ,sls gh lkM+h iguk dj rw] fdruh lqUnj yx jgh gSA* lusgh us ikoZrh dk gkFk idM+ dj mls vius lehi cSBkuk pkgk ij caxys ls lgckbu ds cqykus dh vkokt vk xbZA dke ds fy, nsj gks jgh FkhA ikoZrh lusgh dk gkFk NqM+kdj caxys esa dke djus pyh xbZA lusgh dk fny dqN f[kUu gqvk ij mldh vk¡[kksa esa mYVs iYys dh lkM+h iguh ikoZrh lekbZ jghA og fnu Hkj cxhps esa xqykc ds Qwyksa ds chp xquxqukrk jgkA nwljs fnu cktkj tkdj og ikoZrh ds fy, dkty] Øhe] ikmMj] fyifLVd Hkh [kjhn yk;kA ikoZrh 'k`axkj ds mu lkèkuksa dks ns[k 'kjek ds cksyh Fkh& ^vc eSa Øhe] ikmMj yxk dj ?kwew¡xh\* ^?kwesaxh D;ksa\ Øhe] ikmMj] fyifLVd yxk dj esjs ikl cSBsxh&ys] vHkh lc yxk dj fn[kkA* ^èkÙk rqe Hkh uA* ikoZrh fQj 'kjek mBhA lusgh us g¡ldj mlds psgjs ij <sj lkjk ikmMj fNM+d fn;kA mldh nqfu;k cny xbZA ij bèkj dqN fnuksa ls u tkus D;k &D;k gks jgk gS lusgh ds eu esaA ,d dk¡Vk&lk pqHkk jgrk gS gjneA mls yxus yxk gS fd ikoZrh ml ls nwj Hkkxrh gSA og mlds ikl jguk pkgrk gS ij ikoZrh dks caxys ds dke ls gh QqlZr ugha gSA NksVs lkgc ds vkrs gh ikoZrh dk muds uk'rs ikuh] Hkkstu ds fy, caxys esa pys tkuk rks
lusgh dks fcYdqy ugha lqgkrk gSA ,dne fopfyr gks tkrk gS lusghA dbZ ckj og ikoZrh ls dg pqdk gS &^lc cuk dj rks vkbZ gks] vc lgckbu ijksl nsaxh] rqEgs vHkh caxys esa tkus dh D;k t:jr gSA crk nks ,d fnu mUgsa fd bl le; u cqyk;k djsaA ij lgckbu vkokt yxkdj ikoZrh dks cqyk gh ysrh gSaA u tkus D;ksa lusgh dks yxrk gS fd ikoZrh [kqn Hkh tkus ds fy, mRlqd jgrh gSA dHkh&dHkh Hkkstu djrs le; lusgh ikoZrh ds fny esa ?kqldj ikoZrh dks dqjsnrk gS]& ^rw fdruh vPNh lCth cukrh gS ikoZrh] eSa rks cl m¡xfy;k¡ pkVrk jg tkrk gw¡ ---NksVs lkgc us Hkh dHkh rsjh cukbZ lCth dh rkjhQ dh---\* ^D;k irk] djrs Hkh gksaxs rks lgckbu us ^eq>ls dHkh ugha dgk---eaS rks jlksbZ esa jgrh gw¡] Fkkyh rks lgckbu gh ys tkrh gSa muds lkeusA* ikoZrh lgt vkSj Hkksysiu ls tokc nsrh gS ij lusgh dks lc ukVd yxrk gSA vc tc dHkh ikoZrh rS;kj gksdj 'kh'ks esa viuk eq[kM+k fugkjrh gS] rks lusgh dq<+ tkrk gSA ckr&csckr ikoZrh ij viuk xqLlk fudkyrk gSA ikoZrh dks vk'p;Z gksrk gS& D;ksa [kjhndj yk;k Fkk Øhe&ikmMj ! D;ksa dgk Fkk fd mYVs iYys dh lkM+h iguk dj & ikoZ rh lkM+ h dk iYyw cny ns rh gSA flaxkj&iVkj NksM+ nsrh gSA ij vc ikoZrh ds iYyw cnyus ls lusgh dk fnekx ugha cnyrkA lusgh dbZ ckj dg pqdk gS] ^ukSdjh NksM+dj xk¡o pys pyrs gSa] ij ikoZrh MV dj [kM+h gks tkrh gSA ;gh rks og ugha eku ikrh gSA lusgh ckS[kykrk gS& ^D;ksa tk,xh xk¡o] lksyg flaxkj dk lq[k rks ;gk¡ fey jgk gSA* lUnsg dh vkx ukfxu&lk cy [kkrh gqbZ yid idM+ ysrh gSA ikoZrh mlesa tyrh gS ij HkLe ugha gksrhA mlds rhu cPps] rhu tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
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xSyu ikuh gSaA og HkLe dSls gks ldrh gSA mldh LoIu&;k=k vHkh 'ks"k gSA og viuh vUrj 'kfä;ksa dks cVksjus esa tqV tkrh gSA lusgh cmjk x;k gS rks D;k ikoZrh Hkh cmjk tk,\ cPpksa dh mUufr rjDdh dk LoIu tks ikoZrh dh vk¡[kksa esa xgjs rd mrj x;k gS mlds pyrs og lusgh dh ckrksa dh vksj ls dku ew¡n ysrh gSA ij dku ew¡n ysus ls D;k gksrk gSA vk¡[ksa rks [kqyh gSaA lusgh ds gko&Hkko] mldh mis{kk] vk¡[kksa ds jkLrs fny esa mrjrh gS vkSj u'rj dh rjg pqHk tkrh gSA ckr ekewyh ugha gSA lusgh us ikoZrh dk LokfHkeku ?kk;y fd;k gS vkSj ?kko ij yxkus ds fy, dksbZ ejge Hkh ugha NksM+k gSA vc rd u tkus fdruh ckj ikoZrh viuh Hkkoukvksa dks 'kCn nsdj lusgh dks le>k pqdh gS ij èkqaèk ls <dk mldk fnekx] lhèkk&lhèkk dqN lksp gh ugha ikrk gSA mlus ,d nqfu;k x<+ yh gS] tks daVhyh gksus ds lkFk&lkFk csgn csrjrhc gSA ftlesa lusgh my>&my> tkrk gSA lqdwu cl bl ckr dk gS fd viuh ckr euokus ds fy, og ikoZrh ij dHkh vfèkd tksj&tcjnLrh ugha djrk] ekjrk&ihVrk ugha ---cl ?kqu yxs dh rjg xyrk tk jgk gSA eu gh eu nksuksa vfojke ;q) yM+ jgs gSaA [kksth gks x, gSa nksuksaA lusgh ikoZrh ds gko&Hkko esa] cuko 'k`axkj esa] ckrphr esa] dqN u dqN [kkstrk gS rks ikoZrh lusgh esa lusgh dks [kkstrh gSA fnu Hkj [ksrksa esa etwjksa ds lkFk dke djus okyh ikoZrh Fkddj ?kj tkrh] rks dke ij ls mlls igys ykSVk lusgh mlds bUrt+kj esa iyd ikoM+s fcNk, feyrkA yksVk Hkj ikuh mlds gkFk esa idM+k nsrk&og tqM+k tkrhA fnu Hkj ds Fkdku dk lekiuA og fn;k cÙkh djrh] lusgh pwYgk tyk nsrkA og jksVh lsadrh] lusgh pVuh cuk ysrkA og muhans lks;s cPpksa dks Hkkstu ds fy, txkrh] lusgh Fkkyh yxk nsrkA cPpksa ds [kkus ds ckn vxj 14
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
jksVh de iM+rh] rks og Hkw[k u gksus dk cgkuk cuk ysrk] ftlls ikoZrh Hkj isV [kk ldsA fdruk cM+k [kt+kuk Fkk xk¡o esa mlds ikl vkSj vc]---;gk¡ \ lc dqN ikdj Hkh jhrh Nw¡Nh jg xbZ gS ogA dHkh&dHkh rks og lusgh dks <w¡< Hkh ysrh gSA lksprh gS vc ugha xk;c d:¡xh blsA ij lusgh gS fd iy&iy xk;c gksrk tk jgk gSA jlksbZ esa nky c?kkjh tk jgh gSA rM+ds dh egd jlksbZ vkSj cjkens dks ikj djrh gqbZ yku esa e'khu pykrs lusgh rd igq¡p jgh gSA NksVs lkgc Hkkstu djds dpgjh ds fy, fudy x,A ikoZrh vius vk¡py ls <d dj dVksjh Hkj nky ?kj ys vkbZ gSA iwjh dh iwjh nky mlus lusgh dh Fkkyh esa mMs+y nhA nky dh egd cM+h lksaèkh gS] ij D;k djs lusgh ;g lksaèkh nky Hkh rks fcPNw dh rjg Mad ekjrh gS mlsA Mad lusgh dks yxrk gS ij fo"k ikoZrh dks p<+rk gSA nnZ ls NViVkrh gS ikoZrhA mldh vk¡[ksa lw[kh gSa ij fny >jrk gSA eu cspSu jgrk gSA dke lw>rk gh ugha A dHkh lCth esa ued vfèkd Mky nsrh gS] rks dHkh nky fcuk ued ds gh ijksl nsrh gSA jksVh dh fpfÙk;k¡ dkyh jk[k esa rCnhy gks tkrh gSa ;k fQj >d lQsn jksVh vius dPps iu ls NksVs lkgc dks fcQjk nsrh gSA lkgc [kkuk NksMdj Hkw[ks gh dpgjh pys tkrs gSaA lgckbu dk ikjk p<+ tkrk gS& dgk¡ jgrk gS rsjk è;ku vktdy \ yM+dk fcuk [kk, gh pyk x;k--- rq>ls vPNk rks igys okyk egjkt gh Fkk--- ns[k ---lqèkj tk] ugha rks dke ls fudky nw¡xh rq>sA dc rd dksbZ dPpk&iDdk [kkrk jgsA igys rks rw ,slh u Fkh] vc pkj iSlk dekus yxh rks fnekx p<+ x;k gS rsjkA* ikoZrh lqurhA fQj fQj lqurhA ckj&ckj dksf'k'k djrh dh lgckbu ukjkt u gksa] ij
mls dqN lw>rk gh u&xyrh gks gh tkrh gS mllsA [kkuk cukus ls feyus okyh vfrfjä vkenuh ls gh rks og vius cPpksa dks Ldwy Hkst ikbZ gSA dgha dke NwV x;k rks ! og Mj tkrhA lusgh dh ckrksa dks fnekx ls >Vd dj cMh eqLrSnh ls dke esa yx tkrh gS ij lusgh gS fd fnekx esa ?kqlrk gh jgrk gSA dy jkr dks dSls iwN jgk Fkk&^lkgc dks rks dVs cky ilUn gksaxs] rw rsy pqiM+h yEch pksfV;ksa esa c¡xys esa ?kwerh jgrh gS] mUgsa rks f?ku vkrh gksxh rq>ls---dHkh dqN dgrs ugha \* ç'u ds fufgrkFkZ ls ikoZrh lqyx mBh Fkh ^dSlh ckr djrk gS rw \--- eSa ogk¡ dke djus tkrh gw¡ fd lkgc ls cksyus cfr;kus--- vius cky fn[kkus tkrh gw¡ eSa \* lusgh mldk tokc lqudj eqLdqjk fn;k FkkA tSls dg jgk gks --- cM+h pkykd gS rw] Hkud ugha yxus nsxh eq>s] lkjs fu'kku lks[k tkrh gSA ---okg js] frfj;k pfjÙkj ! lusgh dks caxys esa Qwy&ikSèks] ckx&cxhps dh ns[k&Hkky dk dke feyk Fkk] blfy, caxys ds Hkhrj mldk tkuk ugha gksrkA mldh dHkh bPNk Hkh ugha gqbZ Fkh caxys esa tkus dhA fdUrq] bèkj dqN fnuksa ls tc NksVs lkgc caxys esa jgrs gSa vkSj ikoZrh dke djus vkbZ jgrh gS] rc lusgh dk eu gksrk gS fd og vUnj tkdj ,dkèk ckj ns[k vk,A caxys esa tkus ds fy, mlus ,d vPNh ;qfä Hkh lksp yh gSA lgckbu ds fy, iwtk ds Qwy ysdj tkukA dHkh&dHkh rks lgckbu cjkens esa gh Qwy dh Vksduh idM+ ysrh gSa] rks dHkh mls funZs'k ns nsrha gSa fd tkdj iwtk ?kj esa Qwy j[k vk,A ;gk¡ dke djrs gq, mls nks o"kZ ls Åij gks pqds gSa( blfy, ?kj esa mlds ços'k ij vfèkd jksd&Vksd ugha gSA vkt Hkh og Qwy ysdj vk;k gSA lgckbu Qksu ij fdlh ls ckr dj jgh gSaA mUgksaus lusgh dks b'kkjk fd;k fd og iwtk
?kj esa Qwy j[k vk,A lusgh vUnj x;kA vUnj ds dejs ls NksVs lkgc dh èkheh vkokt vk jgh gSA yx jgk gS & fdlh ls ckr dj jgs gSaA iwtk&?kj esa Qwy j[krs gq, mlus jlksbZ esa >k¡d fy;kA ikoZrh jlksbZ esa ugha gSA lusgh ds gkFk&iSj lqUu gks x,A ikoZrh jlksbZ esa ugha rks dgk¡ gS ! D;k NksVs lkgc ds dejs esa gS ! NksVs lkgc ikoZrh ls ckr dj jgs gSa ! og NksVs lkgc ds dejs esa ?kql tkuk pkgrk gSA ns[kuk pkgrk gS ikoZrh dk ;g :i] ij lkgl gS fd tokc ns jgk gSA NksVs lkgc dk Mj \ ugha] mls NksVs lkgc dk dksbZ Mj ugha gSA mlds eu dk lUnsg ! gk¡] blh ls Mjrk gS ogA gdhdr esa oSlk gh ns[k ikuk mlds cl dk ugha gSA pkgrk gS mlds eu esa mBus okyh lkjh ckrsa xyr lkfcr gks tk,¡A dSls ns[k ik;sxk og ikoZrh dks NksVs lkgc ds dejs esa! dSls djsxk mldk lkeuk! iwtk ?kj esa Qwy j[k dj lusgh cM+h QqrÊ ls iyVkA tYnh fudy tkuk pkgrk Fkk og ?kj ls ij] lgckbu us mls jksd fy;kA ^D;ksa js lusgh] ikoZrh dk fetkt+ rks vkleku ij p<+rk tk jgk gSA* rks lgckbu dks lc irk gSA lusgh lge x;k gSA D;k tokc ns ! cl flj >qdk, [kM+k jgkA ^bèkj rhu&pkj eghus ls u tkus dgk¡ [kksbZ jgrh gSA dke esa mldk eu ugha yxrk --- ,slk [kkuk cukrh gS fd ikuh ds lgkjs xys ds uhps mrkjuk iM+rk gSA gj fnu esjk çeksn Bhd ls [kk, fcuk gh dpgjh pyk tkrk gSA--- mldk cl pyrk rks og dc dk ikoZrh dks fudky ckgj djrk( ysfdu eSa] <ky&lh ru tkrh Fkh--- rsjk eq¡g ns[krh Fkh --- lksprh Fkh] rhu cPps gSaA c¡èkh&c¡èkkbZ vkenuh gSA D;ksa ukSdjh Nhuw¡A le>k&cq>kdj ns[k fy;kA Mk¡V&MiVdj ns[k fy;kA---pkj&ik¡p
fnu igys dh ckr gS] fQj ls fcuk ued dh lCt+h ijksl nh mlusA çeksn cgqr fp<+ x;kA mBkdj Fkkyh Qsad nhA ml fnu 'kke ls eSaus ikoZrh ls jlksbZ dk dke NqM+k fn;kA ij vc rks mldk eu cjru&>kMw esa Hkh ugha yx jgk gSA cjru bruk twBk ek¡trh gS fd D;k dgw¡ --- dy ls mls eSaus lkjs dkeksa ls Nqêh ns nhA* lusgh pkSad mBk& ^D;k \ ikoZrh dke ij ugha vkbZ gS \* ^ugha] eSaus mls fudky tks fn;k dke lsA mlus rq>s ugha crk;k \* ^ugha!--- eSa rks lqcg tYnh gh cxhps esa vk tkrk gw¡ ---eq>s rks yxk ikoZrh caxys esa --^ns[k lusgh] eSaus ikoZrh dks crk fn;k gSA rq>s ugha irk rks rq>s Hkh crk ns jgh gw¡ --- vxj ikoZrh dke ugha djsxh] rks rsjk dke Hkh NwVsxk--- vc flQZ ekyh ds fy, eSa ^vkmV gkml* ugha nw¡xhA vkf[kj rks eq>s nwljh dksbZ dkeokyh j[kuk gh gS] rks eSa ,slk gh ifjokj ns[kw¡xh tks lkjs dke djsA lusgh vokd~ gSA lgckbu mldh ukSdjh NwVus dh ckr dj jgh gSa vkSj og vius Hkhrj dqN VVksy jgk gSA mlus vius Hkhrj dqN fp= cuk, gSaA lgckbu ds cksyus ds Bhd igys Hkh mlus ,d fp= x<+k FkkA lgckbu dh ckrksa ls bu fp=ksa dk esy ugha gks jgk gSA fp= Vdjk dj [kf.Mr gks jgs gSaA pkgrk rks ;gh Fkk ogA ij vc fnekx tkus D;ksa lqUu&gqvk tk jgk gSA og vius lqUu iM+rs fnekx dks lEHkkyrs gq, vkmVgkml dh vksj c<+us yxkA rHkh lqUnj us mls vkokt nhA lqUnj vHkh&vHkh çsl ds diM+s ysdj vk;k gSA vkt og lusgh ls ckr djus ds ewM esa gSA nksuksa cxhps ds ,d dksus esa cSB x, gSaA ^^caxys esa rS;kjh 'kq: gks xbZ gS\* ^^dSlh rS;kjh\* lusgh dh vkokt ç'u ls fufyZIr gSA lp rks ;g gS fd bl le;
og lqUnj ls ckr djus ds ewM esa Hkh ugha gSA ^^vc eghus Hkj gh rks cps gSa] 'kknh ds fy,\* ^^fdldh 'kknh ds fy,\* ^^NksVs lkgc dh vkSj fdldh\* lusgh dks >Vdk yxrk gS ^^NksVs lkgc dh 'kknh \* ^^gk¡ ;kj] rqe fnu&jkr ;gha jgrs gks fQj Hkh rqEgsa dqN ugha irk \ --- eSa rks ?kaVs] nks ?kaVs ds fy, gh caxys ij vkrk gw¡A ikoZrh HkkHkh ds lkeus gh rks lgckbu eq>s crk jgha FkhA 'kknh r; gq, rks iUæg&chl fnu gks jgs gSaA cM+h tYnh esa r; gqvk gS fj'rkA--- fdl nqfu;k esa jgrs gks ;kj rqe\* ^^ikoZrh dks lc irk gS!Þ og èkhjs ls QqlQqlkrk gS&^^vkSj eSa lksp jgk Fkk fd vc
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saraswatisuman@rediffmail.com tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
15
D;k gksxh lkgc dh 'kknh ! vc dksbZ 'kknh dh mej gS D;k ! okD; iwjk djrs&djrs vk'p;Ztud rjhds ls mldh vkokt rst+ gks xbZ Fkh vkSj og g¡lus dh Hkjld dksf'k'k djus yxk FkkA og ugha pkgrk Fkk fd bl le; tks rwQ+ku mlds vUnj tksj ekj jgk gS mldh Hkud Hkh lqUnj dks yxsA lqUnj ds lkFk lkekU; gksus dh dksf'k'k esa og vkSj vfèkd vlkekU; gksrk tk jgk FkkA fQj ogk¡ ls og ,d >Vds esa mBkA ^;kj lqUnj! rqe tkvks vius dke ns[kks] eSa tjk ?kj gksdj vkrk gw¡A ikoZrh dh rfc;r dqN [kjkc gSA* lqUnj us eglwl fd;k fd dqN vLoLFk] dqN cnjax] dqN mnkl vkSj vlä] rks lusgh gh fn[k jgk gS] ikoZrh dh rfc;r dk rks Hkxoku tkusaA t:j lusgh dqN fNik jgk gSA ?kj esa ços'k djrs le; lusgh ds dne yM+[kM+k jgs gSaA viuk gh ?kj csxkuk yx jgk gSA fiNys dqN eghuksa ls lusgh us vius Hkhrj tks dqN tek dj fy;k Fkk] oks lc vkt mlds gh xys esa vVd&vVd tk jgs
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tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
gSaA ?kqV jgk gS mldk xyk vktA cw¡n Hkj rjy ckr tks ikoZrh ds eq¡g ls fudys rks mlls lusgh dk xyk ?kqVus ls cp ldrk gSA cPps Ldwy tk pqds gSaA ihNs ds dejs esa ,d dksus esa iM+h pkjikbZ ij ikoZrh eq¡g <ds ysVh gSA lusgh pkjikbZ ds ikl [kM+k gSA ^^ikoZrh !* ^gw¡* ^eSa cgqr xyr Fkk* &ikoZrh ds psgjs ls pknj gVk fn;k gS lusgh usA ikoZrh dh vk¡[ks yky gqbZ gSaA ^eq>s ekQ+ dj nks ikoZrhA* ^^txu&exu dh fdLer esa Hkh ?kkl Nhyuk gh cnk gSAÞ ikoZrh cqncqnkbZ ^eSaus rq>s xyr le>k] rsjs Åij 'kd fd;k] eSa ikih gw¡] ikoZrhA* ^^txu&exu vc ugha i<+ ik,¡xsA** ikoZrh dh vk¡[ks McMck vkbZaA ^ikoZrh] rwus eq>ls ukSdjh NwVus dh ckr ugha crkbZ\* ^esjs vjeku pwj&pwj gks x,A ugha ns[k ikÅ¡xh cPpksa dks ckcw cursA* ^NksVs lkgc dh 'kknh r; gks xbZ gS] rwus
;s Hkh eq>s ugha crk;kA vPNk fd;k] eSa Fkk gh dgk¡ blds yk;dA* ^eqUuh dk thou Hkh vc esjs tSlk gh chrsxk&?kjksa esa crZu ek¡trs gq,A* ^^,slk dqN ugha gksxk ikoZrh] ge dgha nwljh txg dke ryk'ksaxs---cl rw eq>s ekQ+ dj nsA cgqr cM+h Hkwy gqbZ gS eq>lsA vc rsjs ckjs esa eSa dHkh xyr ugha lkspw¡xkA lp ikoZrhA cl ,d ckj ekQ+ dj nsA* ikoZrh pqi gSA D;k cksys ! bl ekQhukes dk vc D;k djs ogA fupqM+ rks xbZ iwjh rjgA D;k tSlh fn[k jgh gS oSlh gh cph gS ikoZrhA ugha fn[ksxk lusgh dksA fny esa mrj dj Hkhrj ns[kuk vkrk gh dgk¡ gS mlsA vc fdl ckr dh ekQ+h ! mlus rks ;s lkspuk gh NksM+ fn;k FkkA thrh jgh cPpksa ds fy,A VqdM+ksa& VqdM+ksa esa VwV tkus ds ckn ikoZrh dks tqM+us dh vc dksbZ pkg gh ugha gSA og rks vPNk gS fd mldk VwVuk] mldk njduk Åijh rkSj ij fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgk gS vkSj blh ds lgkjs rks ikoZrh vkxs dh ftUnxh Hkh fcrk nsxhA
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okg ! cM+h lqUnj chch gS rqEgkjh vkSj cPph Hkh cM+h I;kjh gS--- mèkj ls flQ+Z ,d Lekbyh mNy dj vk;kA uhjk us ckr dks c<+kus dh xjt ls dgk ^tkurs gks eSa rqels dqNsd o"kZ cM+h gw¡ \* mlus çR;qÙkj esa dgk ^th tkurk gw¡* vkSj jkst+ dh rjg og fQj xqe gks x;kA bèkj dbZ fnuksa ls ;gh flyflyk py jgk gS] vHkh dqN fnu igys rd uhjk daI;wVj ds uke ls gh fp<+ mBrh Fkh ijUrq ml fnu csVh fnO;k us tcjnLrh mldk ^çksQkby ,dkmaV* cuk fn;k dgus yxh ^ek¡ vki vius iqjkus fe= [kkst yks fQj iM+h&iM+h cksj ugha gqvk djksxhA tc pkgks xIi yM+kuk] vius Ldwy&dkWyst dh ckrsa djuk] nqfu;k&tgku ds yksxksa ls tqM+dj mudh lH;rk vkSj bfrgkl ds ckjs esa tkudkjh gh ys fy;k djukA rqe gh rks ml fnu crk jgh Fkh fd dkWyst esa rqEgkjk eq[; fo"k; bfrgkl FkkA* ml oD+r uhjk pqi gh jgh Fkh ;k ;w¡ dg yks fd [kht gh x;h Fkh--- vc D;k dkWyst \ D;k bfrgkl \ os laxh&lkFkh Hkh rks nqfu;k dh bl HkhM+ esa uk tkus dgk¡ gksaxs \ ;g Hkh rks gks ldrk gS fd os Hkh mlh dh rjg t+ekus dh [kqyh gokvksa ls vufHkK vius&vius ?kjksa dh f[kM+fd;k¡ can fd;s cSBs gksaA rhuks cPpksa ds Ldwy tkus ds ckn ?kj Hkj esa 'kkfUr ilj tkrh gSA cM+h csVh fnO;k bl cjl iaæg dh gqbZ gS] mlds tUe ds ckn ik¡p o"kksZa rd uhjk dh xksn tc rd ugha gfj;kbZ Fkh rc lkl&llqj vkSj mlds eè; ,d ewd&;q) py iM+k FkkA os lksprs Fks fd uhjk tkucw> dj ,slk dj jgh gS 'kk;n og NksVs ifjokj ds u;s pyu dh i{kèkj gS] nq%[k rks bl ckr dk Fkk fd foØkar Hkh ;gh le>rk FkkA Hkxoku dk 'kqØ Fkk fd mldh xksn fQj Hkjh vkSj bl ckj tqM+ok¡ ç'kkar&bZ'kkar mldh >ksyh esa FksA tqM+ok¡ cPpksa dks vdsyh gh uhjk us dSls l¡Hkkyk gS ;g ogh csgrj tkurh gSA cPps tc bdV~Bk gksrs gSa rks ?kj Hkj esa Hkwpky vk tkrk gSA foØkar T;knkrj nkSjs ij jgrk gS] oSls og vxj ?kj esa gksa rc Hkh D;k Q+dZ iM+ tkrk gS \ vk¡[kksa ij p'ek p<+k, v[k+ckj esa eq¡g ?kqlk, cSBk jgrk gSA mldk dguk gS ^?kj gS dksbZ gksVy rks ugha tks cPps vius eu eqrkfcd u jg ik,¡] D;ksa lkjk fnu rqe lQkbZ ds ihNs iM+h jgrh gks\ pkgks rks dksbZ dkslZ Tokbu dj yks] ysMht Dyc gh Tokbu dj yks \ iwjs fnu ?kj esa iM+h ,dkdhiu >syrh gks] viuk eu dgha yxkvksxh rks xqLlk Hkh de vk,xkA* uhjk dSls dgs fd vc mldk ru&eu vkSj u gh mez gS ;s lc lh[kus&fl[kkus dhA bu Dycksa dk fgLlk cudj csdkj ds Bgkds yxkuk mls lqgk,xk D;k\ og ugha tkurh fdruh xkWflfiax gksrh gS bu Dycksa ds uke ij \ foØkar flQ+Z eqLdqjk nsrk gSA foØkar brokj dks vius gh rjhds ls xqtkjuk ilan djrk gSAmls nsj rd lksuk ilan gSA fQj csM&Vh vkSj fcLrj ij gh fganh vkSj vaxzsth ds nksuksa v[k+ckj pkfg,] tc rd nksuksa v[k+ckj i<+ u ys] og iyax ls uhps dne rd ugha j[krkA uhjk dh dYiukvksa esa fookg iwoZ ns[kk x;k og n`'; Vgy tkrk gS ftles ifr&iRuh cxhps esa cSBs lqcg dh pk; ds lkFk ,d&nwljs ds lkFk dks eglwl dj jgs gksrs FksA le; ds lkFk&lkFk uhjk us vknrksa ls le>kSrk dj fy;k gSA vc og igys nksuksa v[k+ckj vkSj pk; foØkar dks csM:e esa ns vkrh gS vkSj fQj Lo;a pk; dk di fy;s cxhps esa pgydneh djrh jgrh gSA foØkar us lqgkxjkr dks tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
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gh dg fn;k Fkk fd mls MksfeusV djuk o gksuk nksuksa gh ilan ugha gSA ml oDr uhjk dh vk¡[kksa esa vius firk dh Nfc ?kwe xbZ FkhA firk dh l[r fgnk;r Fkh fd lCth u gks rks nky cuk yh tk,] ukgd ckt+kj tkdj le; vkSj iSlksa dh cckZnh u dh tk,A tc uhjk NksVh Fkh rks firk g¡lrs gq, dgrs Fks ^?kj&ifjokj iq#"k dh dLVMh esa gksuk pkfg,A* dqN cM+h gqbZ rks ek¡ dks ue vk¡[kksa ls pqipki flj >qdk, dke djrs ns[kk Fkk] rc mldk ckyeu lkspk djrk Fkk fd 'kk;n fdlh dks #ykuk dLVMh esa ysuk gksrk gSA eu gh eu og lkspk djrh Fkh fd vkf[kjdkj D;ksa ek¡ vk tkrh gS mudh dLVMh esa \ vkSj fQj vius gh iSjksa ds uk[kwuksa ls ykpkjh esa Q'kZ dqjsnus yxrh gSaA ?kj esa ijnksa ds jax ls ysdj uhjk ds fy, oj ds p;u rd fdlh Hkh QSlys esa ek¡ dks mlus flQ+Z pqi jgrs ns[kk gSA cgjgky uhjk us dHkh foØkar dks MksfeusV djus dh dksf'k'k ugha dh] ijarq D;k mls ^MksfeusV* fd;k x;k gS \ bl ç'u dks og vius efLr"d esa ykus ls ?kcjkrh jgh FkhA fdlh ds vèkhu gksuk fdruk nq%[knk;h gksrk gS ;s ckr fL=;ksa ls csgrj Hkyk dkSu tku ldrk gSA [kqn&c&[kqn viuk leiZ.k dj nsuk fnekxh ijra=rk rks nsrk gS] ijUrq 'kk;n 'kjhj dks dqN gn rd Lora= dj nsrk gS vkSj gj L=h blh ,d vkt+knh dh pkg esa lfn;ksa ls leiZ.k djrh vk jgh gSA uhjk dks ,sls esa og Qslcqfd;k fe= fdlh vU; czãk.M ls vk;k gqvk 'k[l çrhr gksrk gSA fdlh dUQs'ku&ckWDl lk fnu Hkj dh mldh Åc vkSj ijs'kkfu;ksa dks pqipki lqurk jgrk gSA T;knk gh gqvk rks dg Hkj nsrk gS ^vki efgykvksa dks lyke* uhjk dks ges'kk ;gh yxrk jgrk Fkk fd ;g iq#"k fL=;ksa dh n'kk dks ân; dh xgjkb;ksa ls 18
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
le>rk&cw>rk gksxkA 'kq#vkr mlh us ^ueLrs* ls dh Fkh vkSj uhjk us Hkh tokc esa ueLrs fy[k fn;k FkkA vktdy dke&dkt fucVkdj fdlh vutkus vkd"kZ.k ls c¡èkh og bèkj gh f[kaph pyh vkrh gSA uhjk dks yxrk gS bl O;fä dk ifjokj fdruk lq[kh gksxk [kkldj mldh iRuh ---vkSj ;gh ckr rks vkt uhjk us mlls dgh Fkh exj og vknru xqe gks x;k FkkA vthc yxk Fkk uhjk dks !-- Lekbyh mls eq¡g fp<+krk&lk yxk FkkA le; ds lkFk&lkFk fdruk dqN cny x;k gSA cPpksa dh viuh ,d nqfu;k curh pyh tk jgh gS ftlesa muds nksLrksa dh çkFkfedrk ds vkxs ekrk&firk dgha fiNM+rs pys tk jgs gSaA foØkar vius vkWfQ+l ds lkFk ?kj dh reke ftEesnkfj;ksa dk [+;ky j[krk gSaA uhjk dks fdlh ckr dk d"V u gks blfy, gj NksVs&cM+s fu.kZ; Lo;a gh ys ysrk gSA g¡lrs gq, dgrk gS ^uhjk rqe cl vk¡[k ew¡ndj eq>s Q+kWyks djksA vius NksVs ls fnekx dks ijs'kku er fd;k djksA [kkvks&fi;ks vkSj eLr jgks rqe vc esjh dLVMh esa gksA uhjk dks èkDdk yxrk gS--D;k fL=;k¡ dLVMh esa j[kus ds fy, gksrh gSa\ D;k os l[r igjsnkjh esa j[kus dh pht+ gSa\ dSlh vèkZfof{kIrrk dh lh fLFkfr gSA cpiu ls gh I;kj vkSj lEcy uke ds 'kCn dh vQ+he pVk&pVkdj fL=;ksa dks bl u'ks dk vknh cuk fn;k tkrk gS vkSj ;g fof{kIrrk fL=;ksa esa mez o le; ds lkFk&lkFk c<+rh gh tkrh gSA jxksa esa cgrk ykpkjh dk jä bruk xk<+k gks tkrk gS fd fnekx [kqn&c&[kqn viuk fu;a=.k NksM+dj mu reke iq#"kksa ds vèkhu gksrk tkrk gS tks ifjokj esa Øe'k% firk] HkkbZ] ifr vkSj csVs ds :i esa ik, tkrs gSa vkSj ;s lc iq#"k Hkh fL=;ksa ij viuh n;k dk cks> ykn&ykndj thou Hkj egku gksus dk niZ eglwl djrs jgrs gSaA og Lo;a Hkh rks blh u'ks dh vknh gks
pyh gSA foØkar ij bl gn rd vkfJr gks xbZ gS fd vdsyh ,d dne Hkh ?kj ls ckgj fudyuk eqf'dy yxrk gS vkSj rks vkSj tc Hkh foØkar nkSjs ij tkrk gS]rks og cPpksa ij fuHkZj gks tkrh gSA uhjk lksprh gS fd bl rjg dh fMisaMsalh ls mRiUu gqbZ vkReh;rk dh ekufldrk n;uh;rk dh nsu gS ;k tqM+ko dh \ foØkar dh xSjgkft+jh esa cPps vDlj mlls fçfoyst ysdj ?kj esa dHkh&dHkh ikVÊ vkfn j[k ysrs gSaA uhjk mudks euilan [kkuk ijksldj ^ykWu* esa vk tkrh gS] cPpksa dh [kqf'k;ksa ds chp og vojksèk ugha cuuk pkgrhA exj dqN fnuksa ls ;s isM+&ikSèks Hkh mls rkuk nsus yxsa gSa] ^ns[kks ! rqEgkjs Hkh tM+sa fudy vkbZ gSa* vkSj og ?kcjkdj viuh nsg lgykus yxrh gS] tSls lp esa gh mldh nsg ,d rus ds leku fLFkj gksrh tk jgh gksA rus dk ,dkdhiu 'kk[kkvksa us dc ij[kk gS\ thou Hkj 'kk[kk,¡ rks Q+y&Qwyksa ls ynha vius gh mUekn esa brjkrh jgrh gSa] cl ruk gh gS tks cks> ls-------vkSj uhjk èkEe ls ^ykWu* esa iM+h dqlÊ esa èk¡l tkrh gSA u tkus og Hkh D;k lksprk gksxk \ uhjk ds tokc esa tc og flQZ gk--gk--gk--- fy[krk gS] rks yxrk gS& tSls ml ij rjl [kk jgk gks vFkok Vkyus dk ç;kl dj jgk gksA nks eghus gq, mlls pSV djrs] ij og cank uhjk dh lkjh dgkuh lqudj Hkh flQ+Z gk¡--- gw¡-- ls vkxs ugha c<+rk] mlds ^dSlh gks\* ds tokc esa uhjk fnu Hkj dh [kht mrkj fn;k djrh gS( ijUrq mldk tokc Vl ls el ugha gksrkA ogh nks Vwd ckr] vkt rks lqcg&lqcg mlds Hksts Lekbyh dks ns[kdj rks uhjk dks iDdk ;dhu gks x;k Fkk fd og uhjk fd vkRedFkk lqudj mls et+kd esa mM+krk jgk gSA D;k tkus vkWfQl esa vius nksLrksa ds chp pV[kkjs ysdj gh lqukrk gks\ uhjk dks [kqn ij 'kfeZanxh gqbZ] mlus
fu.kZ; dj fy;k fd vc ls og bl vtuch Qslcqfd;k fe= ls dksbZ ckr ugha djsxhA volknxzLr uhjk ml nksigj dqN T;knk gh nsj lksrh jg xbZ FkhA dejs ls ckgj fudyh rks ç'kkar&b'kkar fMuj ek¡xus yxs] et+kd ds ewM esa isV idM+dj viuh ek¡ ds ihNs&ihNs ?kwers cPpksa dks [kkuk ijkslrs gq, uhjk lksprh jgh fd dk'k ! dksbZ ukfHkjTtq bu cPpksa ls thou Hkj tqM+k jgs] fny&ls&fny u lgh ijUrq isV&ls&isV dk fj'rk rks reke mez cuk jgsxkA fMuj ds ckn cPps vius&vius dejksa esa i<+us py fn,] uhjk jlksbZ lesVrs&lesVrs fQj ,d ckj vius ,dkdhiu ls ckrsa djus yxhA foØkar dks nkSjs ls ykSVus esa vHkh Hkh dqN fnu ckd+h gSaA uhan rks vkt nksigj gh viuh deh iwjh dj xbZ Fkh lks vkt nsj rd tkxuk fQj ,d ckj uhjk dh fu;fr cuus okyk FkkA uhjk ds bl lqlfTtr csM:e esa reke fons'kh pht+sa fc[kjh iM+h gqbZ Fkha] ftuesa ls vkèkh phtksa dk mi;ksx rd djuk Hkh mls ugha vkrk Fkk] flok; bl gkfy;k lh[ks dEI;wVj dsA vc rks uhjk us blds vkHkklh lalkj ls Hkh ,d nwjh dk;e djus dk fu.kZ; dj j[kk FkkA dejs esa vthc&lk lUukVk ck¡gsa ilkjs iM+k FkkA og tkus fdruh nsj rd ihB ds cy iM+h jgh vkSj [kqyh vk¡[kksa ls vius thou dk tk;t+k ysrh jghA ,dkdhiu dh ?kqVu ls gj ckj mldh ut+jsa dejs ds ml [kkl dksus esa tkdj Bgj tkrh Fkh] yx jgk Fkk tSls dEI;wVj ds Hkhrj cSBk dksbZ mls ?kwj jgk gks---cqyk jgk gks ---bl uhjk ml cstku oLrq ds vkd"kZ.k esa f[kaph pyh tk jgh Fkh -----bl VsaIVs'ku dks udkjuk uhjk ds fy, ,d Hk;adj pqukSrh Hkjk dk;Z FkkA tcju jksdh xbZ vklfä ls uhjk ds fny dh èkM+dusa rst+h ls c<+us yxh Fkh] og iqufoZpkj djus yxh ^gks ldrk gS og ,slk
u gks tSlk uhjk mlds ckjs esa lksp jgh gS] bu nks eghuksa esa mlus dksbZ cnreht+h Hkjh ckr ;k cstk Qjekb'k ugha dh FkhA eu dh csclh ds le{k gkj ekurs gq, uhjk us èkM+drs fny ls dEI;wVj vkWu fd;kA lkeus ns[kk rks pkj eSlst iM+s gq, Fks] m¡g--- buesa ls nks esa ^lqçHkkr* vkSj nks esa ^'kqHkjkf=* fy[kk gksxk----ij ;g D;k \ vkt ektjk dqN vyx gh yx jgk Fkk] ;gk¡ rks eSlst ds lkFk ,d rLohj Hkh FkhA vksgks !---- rks egk'k; vius ifjokj dh rLohj yk, gSa \ uhjk us p'ek iguk vkSj i<+us yxh& ^vki 'kk;n bu fnuksa O;Lr gSa \ bl rLohj esa esjs lkFk esjh iq=h gS] cl nks tuksa dk NksVk&lk ifjokj gS esjk] ml fnu tks rLohj vkius ns[kh Fkh og iqjkuh Fkh] dbZ o"kZ iwoZ iRuh ls esjk rykd gks pqdk gS ijUrq iq=h vc esjh ^dLVMh* esa gS vkSj mlds ckn ogh fpj&ifjfpr Lekbyh ---A* uhjk us p'ek mrkj dj est+ ij iVd fn;kA eSlst&ckWDl esa fy[kk dLVMh 'kCn dEI;wVj ds vUnj gh t+ksj&t+ksj ls xw¡tus yxk gS] xksy&xksy e¡Mjkrk gqvk ml O;fä dh rykd'kqnk iRuh dks yhy x;k fQj rLohj esa g¡lrh&eqLdqjkrh mldh cPph dks pØO;wg cukdj dlus yxk vkSj rks vkSj ogk¡ ls fudydj èkhjs&èkhjs uhjk ds det+ksj gks pqds vfLrRo dks fuxyus ds fy, c<+us yxkA uhjk us viuh gFksfy;ksa ls nksuksa dkuksa dks can dj fy;kA og mBh vkSj rsth ls fnO;k ds dejs dh rjQ nkSM+ iM+h] mlus xgjh uhan esa lksrh gqbZ fnO;k dks dldj ck¡gksa esa tdM+ fy;k tSls dg jgh gks ugha-- vc cl vkSj ugha--- ck¡gksa dh tdM+u ls fnO;k tkx xbZ] mldh vèkeq¡nh vk¡[ksa iwN jgh Fkha& ^ek¡ rqe vpkud dSls tkx xbZ \* uhjk QqlQqlkbZ] lc iq#"k vkf[kjdkj blh czãkaM ds gksrs gSaA
y?kqdFkk
ikik ds etcwr daèks ok.kh nos ckr blh n'kgjs dh gS] jko.k ngu ds fy, eSa vkSj esjk ifjokj n'kgjk eSnku x, Fks] tgk¡ fo'kkydk; jko.k ds iqrys dks ns[kus ds fy;s iwjk 'kgj bdV~Bk gqvk FkkA uUgsa cPps vius ikik ds daèkksa ij vkSj gkFkksa ij p<+dj vkfr'kckth ns[kdj vkufUnr gks jgs FksA vius cpiu ds fnuksa dh ;knsa rktk dj eq>s Hkh cM+k vkuUn vk jgk Fkk] ysfdu rHkh u tkus dc bl iwjs te?kV esa ,d ifjokj gekjs lkeus vkdj [kM+k gks x;kA vius rhu NksVs&NksVs cPpksa ds lkFk mudh ek¡ tks fd igukos ls xjhc vkSj lkèkkj.k 'kDyks&lwjrokyh Fkha] viuh xksn esa lkyHkj ds cPps dks mBk, Fkh ,oa vU; cPpk tks ikik dh m¡xyh idM+s gq, Fkk] jks jgk Fkk] D;ksafd og vkfr'kckth ns[kuk pkgrk FkkA mlds ikik us mls xksn esa mBk fy;kA eq>s vk'p;Z gqvk fd ,d ckSus ls dn&dkBh dk og vkneh ftls [kqn dqN utj ugha vk jgk gS] og vius uUgs&ls cPps dks dUèkksa ij p<+kdj vkleku fn[kk jgk gS vkSj og ped fn[kk jgk gS] ftls og [kqn ns[k ikus esa vleFkZ gSA ikik ,sls gh gksrs gSa etcwr dUèkksa okysA
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
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vius&vius ;q) MkW -tsUuh 'kcue
ifjp; MkW- tsUuh 'kcue tUe % 16 uoacj 1966]Hkkxyiqj] fcgkj] f'k{kk % ,e-,-] ih&,p-Mhx|&i| nksuksa foèkkvksa esa ltZu lEidZ % }kjk& jkts'k dqekj JhokLro] f}rh; ry] 5 / 7 loZfç; fogkj ubZ fnYyh& 110001
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tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
vkbZ-lh-;w- esa feyus dk le; vHkh ugha gqvk FkkA dy ls rukoiw.kZ eu% fLFkfr esa gksus ds dkj.k fu'kk dks pk; dh ryc gks jgh Fkh( vr% ikl ds jsLrjk¡ esa pyh xbZA ekSle dkQh [kq'kxokj FkkA vHkh tkM+k 'kq: ugha gqvk Fkk] exj mls rst ilhuk vk jgk Fkk vkSj ;w¡ yx jgk Fkk]tSls gok Fke xbZ gks] lk¡lsa ?kqVrh&lh eglwl dj jgh FkhA bl oD+r jtuh dh gkyr dk vankt+k djds ,d vthc ekufld voLFkk ls fu'kk xqtj jgh FkhA dbZ o"kksZa ls fu'kk Hkh rks vLoLFk jgrh gSA ft+Unxh tSls nok&lwbZ& MkWDVj dh xqyke cu pqdh gSA FkdkoV ls ik¡o esa nnZ gks jgk Fkk vr% og dqlÊ ij ik¡o Åij djds cSB xbZA osVj ls nks Xykl ikuh ysdj ihus ds ckn t+jk lh lk¡lsa Fkeh rc nks di pk; dk vkMZj fn;k vkSj fcfLdV dk ,d iSdsV HkhA pk; dh gj ?kw¡V ds lkFk lk¡lsa la;r gks jgh Fkh vkSj ;knsa csvf[+r;kj cjl jgh FkhaA dy 'kke dks fu'kk ds ikl Q+ksu vk;k Fkk fd jtuh dh fLFkfr uktqd gS vkSj mls vpsrkoLFkk esa lehi ds ,d uflZax gkse esa HkrÊ fd;k x;k gS] tgk¡ vkbZ-lh-;w- esa og ft+anxh o ekSr ds chp la?k"kZ dj jgh gSA gkyk¡fd MkWDVj us dgk Fkk fd vc fpark dh ckr ugha gS( D;ksafd fLFkfr esa yxkrkj rsth ls lqèkkj gks jgk gSA gks'k esa vkus ds ckn lcls igys jtuh us fu'kk dks gh <w¡<k Fkk( vr% jtuh ds fdlh fj'rsnkj us fu'kk dks Qksu dj 'kh?kz vkus ds fy, fuosnu fd;k FkkA vxys fnu lqcg dh igyh ykbV ls iVuk igq¡p dj fu'kk lhèks uflZax gkse xbZA fdruh vdsyh vkSj [kks[kyh ft+Unxh th jgh Fkh jtuhA tc Hkh [kqn ls gkj tkrh] rc fu'kk dks Qksu dj t+jk nsj dks jkgr ik ysrh FkhA thou ls iyk;u ds gj rjhds ij ?kaVksa fopkj djrh( ysfdu dHkh fgEer ugha tqVk ikbZA ,slk ugha fd mlds dqN viuksa dks mldh fLFkfr dk vuqeku ugha Fkk( exj jtuh dHkh fdlh ls viuk nnZ lk>k ugha djrh FkhA jtuh tc Hkh vkRegR;k dh ckr djrh( rks fu'kk mls ?kaVksa le>krh vkSj vius v¡èksjksa ls yM+us dh fgEer nsrhA èkhjs&èkhjs jtuh [kqn dks l¡Hkky jgh Fkh vkSj le>kSrs okyh ft+Unxh viuk pqdh FkhA fdls irk Fkk] Ldwy&dkWyst dh i<kbZ lkFk&lkFk djrh fu'kk vkSj jtuh dh fdLer foèkkrk us nks vyx&vyx jaxksa & lQ+sn vkSj L;kg jks'kukbZ ls fy[kh gSA fu'kk [kq'kgky x`fg.kh Fkh] ftldh ft+Unxh lQy O;olk;h ifr vkSj cPpksa ds bnZ fxnZ ukprh FkhA jtuh ,d ljdkjh Ldwy esa çkpk;kZ Fkh] ftldk ifr ljdkjh foHkkx esa mPp vfèkdkjh Fkk] exj foèkkrk us mlds lq[k ij dkyh L;kgh iksr nh FkhA jtuh dks le`f) o lekt esa lEeku [kwc feyk( ysfdu lqdwu us mldh ft+Unxh ls lnk ds fy, eq[k eksM+ fy;kA lQy vkSj lEekfur çkpk;kZ gksus ds lkFk gh jtuh ,d deZB lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ Hkh FkhA fL=;ksa ds vfèkdkj ds fy, dbZ cM+s&cM+s vkUnksyuksa esa fgLlk ys pqdh gSA jk"Vªh; Lrj ij mldh igpku gSA mlds nksuksa csVs mPp f'k{kk çkIr viuh&viuh ft+Unxh esa iw.kZr% LFkkfir gks pqds gSaA fQj dSlk nq%[k\ L;kg jks'kukbZ us vkf[kj fy[kk D;k\ jtuh dh rdnhj fu'kk ls vPNh fn[krh gS] viuk [kqn dk dek Hkh rks jgh gSA vkRefuHkZj gSA fQj\
fu'kk us ?kM+h esa oD+r ns[kkA vHkh ,d ?kaVk vkSj gS jksxh ls feyus ds le; esaA mlus ,d di pk; vkSj e¡xk fy;kA fu'kk dks vkt Hkh ;kn gS rhl o"kZ igys tc jtuh dh 'kknh gks jgh Fkh] fookg ls ,d lIrkg iwoZ gh og jtuh ds ?kj vk xbZ FkhA lkjk fnu [kjhnkjh vkSj lkjh jkr vPNs cqjs vthc&vthc [;kyksa esa dVrsA ch-,- djrs gh jtuh dh 'kknh Bhd gks xbZA mlus lquk fd mldk gksus okyk ifr cgqr vPNk vkSj fl)karoknh vQlj gSA fcuk ngst dh 'kknh gks jgh gS vkSj mlus ,d gh ek¡x fd;k gS fd 'kknh ds ckn jtuh i<+kbZ dj vkRe fuHkZj cusxhA bruk vPNk oj ikdj iwjs ?kj esa nksgjh [k+q'kh Fkh] exj u tkus D;ksa jtuh [kq'k ugha FkhA mYykl dh txg ij ,d vutkuk Mj mls lrk jgk FkkA fu'kk ls og dgrh Fkh fd ns[kuk esjh 'kknh fVdsxh ughaA mldk gksus okyk ifr tSlk fn[krk gS] oSlk gS ughaA nksuksa ds mez esa ;w¡ Hkh 14 o"kZ dk varj Fkk] bl fy, Hkh jtuh Mjh gqbZ Fkh] fd vkilh lkeatL; dSls gksxkA fookg dh igyh jkr ls gh nksuksa ds chp Vdjko 'kq: gks x;k FkkA mez dk varj viuk jax fn[kkus yxkA fou; pkgrk Fkk fd og tks lksprk gS] jtuh Hkh ogh lksps] fcuk dksbZ loky fd,A ?kj dh iwjh ftEesokjh mBkrs gq, i<+kbZ esa Hkh vOoy vk,A tkus dSlk rks nksgjk pfj= Fkk fou; dkA fdlh nwljs ds lkeus ,slk O;ogkj djrk fd yksx lksprs dh fou; tSlk ifr lcdks feysA ysfdu jtuh\ jtuh dh fLFkfr ,slh gks xbZ fd fcuk iwNs lk¡l Hkh ugha ys ldrh Fkh] vxj ys fy;k] rks tkus fdruk cM+k xqukg fd;kA gj dke esa ehu es[k fudkyuk fou; ds fy, ekuks ;g ifr èkeZ gksA 'kknh dks vHkh lky Hkh ugha gqvk FkkA jtuh dk ukekadu ,e-,- esa gks pqdk Fkk vkSj og ?kj dk dke fuiVkrs gq, dkWyst Hkh tkus yxhA ,d fnu jtuh dh fj'rs dh ,d
cgu mlds ?kj i<+us ds fy, jgus vk xbZA jtuh dks cgqr vthc yxk jksfg.kh dk bl rjg vpkud vkuk( ysfdu fQj ;g lksp dj [kq'k gks xbZ fd ,d cM+k lgkjk feysxkA ysfdu èkhjs&èkhjs og le> xbZ fd fou; us D;ksa jksfg.kh dks ;gk¡ i<+us ds fy, cqyk;k gSA ,d fnu jtuh dh rfc;r dqN Bhd ugha yx jgh FkhA og tYnh ?kj vk xbZA ?kj vkus ij jtuh us fou; vkSj jksfg.kh dks dejs ls ckgj vkrs gq, ns[kkA iwNus ij jksfg.kh us crk;k fd fou; ls i<+kbZ esa dqN enn ys jgh FkhA dbZ fnu tc ,slk gh gqvk] rks jtuh dks lkjk ekeyk le>rs nsj ugha yxhA fou; ls lhèks iwNus dh fgEer rks u Fkh] ij fcuk dgs jguk Hkh eqf'dy FkkA iwNus ij fou; us csfgpd dg fn;k fd rqe BaMh vkSjr gks] blfy, og jksfg.kh dks ys vk;k gSA vxj pqipki u jgh rks] oks jksfg.kh ls 'kknh dj ysxkA jtuh us viuh ek¡ dks ;g lc crk;kA fQj cgqr dfBukbZ ls jksfg.kh ogk¡ ls xbZA blds ckn rks jtuh us [kqn dks gh tSls ujd esa >ksad fn;k FkkA fou; [kqys vke yM+fd;ksa dks dke ds cgkus ?kj cqykrk vkSj dejk can dj ysrkA jtuh dks dejs esa vkus dh btkt+r ugha FkhA tc fou; dk eu djrk jtuh dks dejs esa cqykrk vkSj bl rjg 'kkjhfjd lEcUèk cukrk] ekuks oks iRuh ugha] os';k gksA [kqn dh larqf"V ds ckn fcLrj ls uhps t+ehu ij èkdsy nsrk fQj mls dejs ls ckgj fudky nsrkA i<+kbZ ds lkFk gh nks cPps gks x,A mudk ikyu iks"k.k jtuh dks gh djuk gksrk FkkA cPps jksrs ;k chekj iM+rs] rks jtuh nks"kh gksrh vkSj mls bldh lt+k Hkh Hkqxruh gksrhA dbZ&dbZ fnu rd fou; ckr ugha djrk] u cPpksa dks MkWDVj ds ikl ys tkrkA lc dqN vdsys jtuh gh djrhA cPpksa ds cM+s gksus ds lkFk dk;Z Hkh c<+ jgk Fkk vkSj fou; dk
nqO;Zogkj vkSj ekufld çrkM+uk HkhA jtuh dh i<+kbZ [k+Re gksrs gh mls ,d ljdkjh Ldwy esa f'kf{kdk dh ukSdjh fey xbZA ukSdjh D;k feyh jtuh dh rdnhj ekuks jk[k gks xbZA vk, fnu fdlh u fdlh lgdeÊ ds lkFk jtuh dk uke tksM+dj fou; O;aX; djrk jgrkA ukSdjh yxrs gh fou; us mls dbZ lkjs lkekftd laxBuksa ls Hkh tcju tksM+ fn;k Fkk] tgk¡ lkeftd ljksdkjksa ls tqM+s dk;Z gksrs Fks] fo'ks"kdj fL=;ksa ds vfèkdkjksa dh j{kk ls lEcfUèkrA jtuh le> gh ugha ikrh Fkh fd oks D;k djsA oks dSls crk;s fd L=h ds ftl vfèkdkj dh ckr og lcds lkeus djrh gS mldh viuh ft+Unxh esa og vfèkdkj mls dHkh feyk gh ughaA fou; dh lkekftd çfr"Bk ds vkxs jtuh lnSo ewd gks tkrh FkhA fou; dh pkyckth fdlh ls dg ugha ikrh FkhA ;gk¡ rd fd fou; ds ut+nhdh fe= Hkh ugha tkurs Fks fd fou; viuh ?kjsyw ft+Unxh esa bruk Øwj vkSj 'kkfrj vijkèkh gSA jtuh dk dksbZ lgdeÊ ;k fj'rsnkj ?kj vk tk,] rc rks ekuks vkQr gh vk xbZA fou; us Li"V dg fn;k Fkk ^esjk ?kj gS]ftls eSa ilan d:¡xk] ogh vk,xk] fcuk eq>ls iwNs fdlh dks Hkh ?kj ykus dh btkt+r ugha gSA* jtuh u flQZ fe=ks vkSj lgdfeZ;ksa ls cpus yxh Fkh( cfYd vius fj'rsnkjksa ls Hkh dVh&dVh jgus yxhA lHkh lksprs Fks fd lEiUu &lq[kh thou thus okyh jtuh fdruk cM+k HkkX; ysdj vkbZ gS] blhfy, ?keaM esa jgrh gSA fj'rs&ukrs o nksLrksa ds fy, oD+r gh ugha gS mlds iklA dksbZ dHkh O;aX; esa ;g dg Hkh nsrk] rks g¡ldj ckr dks Vky nsrh FkhA jtuh oD+r ds lkFk le>kSrk rks dj jgh Fkh( ysfdu eu ls gkj pqdh FkhA vius L=h gksus dh ihM+k ls og ?kqVrh jgrhA gj fnu lksprh fd og ;g lc D;ksa lg jgh gS] ,d >Vds esa bl ujd dks R;kx dj pyh tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
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D;ksa ugha tkrhA vius nksuksa csVksa ds dkj.k u bl ?kj dks NksM+ ikbZ u vius thou dksA vius eu dks vDlj ;g dg dj lkaRouk nsrh ^eSa L=h gw¡* ^rdnhj us esjs xys esa drZO;ksa dh ekyk igukbZ gS tks Qans dh rjg èkhjs&èkhjs xys dks dlrh tk jgh gS] ,d fnu blh ls ?kqVdj ej tkÅ¡xh] vkSj 'kk;n rHkh NqVdkjk gSA* ,d fnu nksigj esa fu'kk dks Qksu ij crk;k fd mlus vkt Nqêh yh gS] D;ksafd fou; ljdkjh nkSjs ij nks fnu ds fy, ckgj x;k gS vkSj nksuksa cPps vius nknk nknh ds iklA ?kj esa dksbZ ugha gS] og tks pkgs dj ldrh gSA mlus [kqn ds fy, iksgk cuk;k vkSj pk; ihdj pqipki xkuk lqurh jghA yrk ds dqN xkus ,sls gSa] ftUgsa lqudj vk¡[ksa Hkj vkrh gSaA og xkuk lqurh jgh vkSj [kwc jksrh jghA vdsys esa jksuk jtuh dks cgqr Hkkrk gS] D;ksafd fdlh ds lkeus jksuk mls ilan ughaA vc rjksrkt+k gksdj fu'kk ls ckrsa dj jgh gSA jtuh us crk;k fd vc vkRegR;k 22
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
djus dk ugha lkspsxhA cPps Hkh vc FkksM+s cM+s gks x, gSaA fou; D;k djrk gS] fdlds lkFk jkr vkSj fnu fcrkrk gS] og u rks tkuuk pkgrh gS]u blls mls dksbZ QdZ iM+rk gSA ,d ft+Unxh flQZ vius fy,],d ft+Unxh cPpksa ds fy, vkSj ,d iwjh nqfu;k ds fy,A dk;Z&Hkkj vkSj ekufld ihM+k vfèkd gksus ds dkj.k jtuh u flQZ 'kkjhfjd :i ls chekj jgus yxh] cfYd ekufld :i ls iw.kZr% VwV xbZ FkhA ,d lkFk dbZ chekfj;k¡ jtuh dh ,slh [k+kl lgsyh cu xbZ Fkh]tks mldk lkFk dHkh ugha NksM+sxhA ,d fnu fou; us dgk fd og ?kj NksM+dj tk jgk gSA rykd ds dkxt+ Hkst nsxkA vkilh le>kSrs ls rykd ns ns] rks Bhd ojuk dbZ lkjs ,sls bYt+ke e<+ nsxk fd oks dgha eq¡g fn[kkus ds dkfcy u jgsxhA jtuh us dqN ugha dgk] pqipki nLr[kr dj fn, vkSj nwljs fnu nksuksa cPpksa vkSj viuk lkeku ysdj ?kj NksM+dj viuh ek¡ ds ?kj pyh xbZA fou; dgk¡ x;k] fdlls 'kknh dh] jtuh us dHkh dksbZ [kcj ugha yhA ,d NksVk ¶ySV fdjk, ij ysdj vius cPpksa ds lkFk jgus yxhA èkhjs&èkhjs ft+Unxh us j¶+rkj idM+ fy;kA fou; vc jtuh ds thou ls tk pqdk FkkA 'kq: esa ,d nks ckj cPpksa ls feyus vk;k( ysfdu ckn esa vkuk ges'kk ds fy, can gks x;kA nksuksa cPpksa dh 'kknh gks xbZ vkSj os nksuksa vius&vius ifjokj ds lkFk fnYyh esa jg jgs gSaA jtuh dk dk;Z dky iwjk gks pqdk FkkA lsokfuo`fÙk dks vHkh ,d lky Hkh ugha gqvk FkkA] ukSdjh [k+Re gksus ds lkFk gh jtuh us lkekftd dk;ksZa ls Hkh vodk'k ys fy, FkkA lHkh dÙkZO;ksa dk iw.kZ fuoZgu dj jtuh eqä gks pqdh Fkh vkSj furkar vdsyh jg jgh FkhA fj'rsnkj dHkh&dHkh feyus vk tkrs FksA fu'kk gh ,d ek= ,slh nksLr Fkh ftlls lIrkg esa ,d ckj ckr gks tkrh Fkh] Hkys feyuk u gks ikrk FkkA
fu'kk us ?kM+h ns[kh] feyus dk oD+r gks x;k FkkA osVj dks iSls nsdj vLirky igq¡phA jtuh mldk gh bart+kj dj jgh FkhA fu'kk dks ns[krs gh fcuk dqN dgs jtuh QwV&QwV dj jksus yxhA iwjh mez dh ihM+k ekuks vkt gh jksdj cgk nsxh jtuhA fu'kk us mls jksus ls jksdk Hkh ughaA ,d ogh rks gS tks tkurh gS fd jtuh dks jksuk Hkh vkrk gSA rc rd ulZ us lwpuk nh fd MkWDVj us dejs esa f'k¶+V gksus dks dgk gSA vkèks ?kaVs esa dejk fey x;kA dejk esa tkus ds ckn jtuh us fu'kk dks ogha vLirky esa #d tkus ds fy, dgkA jtuh ds nksuksa csVs Hkh vk pqds FksA fu'kk us nksuksa dks ?kj pys tkus ds fy, dg fn;k vkSj [kqn ogha #d xbZA jkr dk [kkuk [kkus ds ckn jtuh dks fcLrj ij fyVk fn;k x;kA fu'kk ogha ij LVwy [khap dj cSB xbZA jtuh u tkus D;ksa cgqr [kq'k yx jgh Fkh] tcfd vHkh Hkh detksjh Fkh vkSj Lykbu p<+ jgh FkhA èkheh vkokt+ esa fu'kk ls dgus yxh fd og cgqr [kq'k gSA vkt rd fdlh dk dqN Hkh ugha fy;k] u ifr dk u cPpksa dkA fookg ds ckn ml ij ftruk Hkh [kpZ gksrk Fkk mlls T;knk dk dke oks vius ifr ds fy, djrh FkhA tc ls ukSdjh esa vkbZ cPps vkSj ?kj dh iwjh ftEesnkjh mBkbZA vius fy, dqN iSlk cpkdj ckdh fj'rsnkjksa esa ck¡Vrh jgh( D;ksafd dc dkSu dke esa vk tk,¡]D;k irkA lj ij fdlh dk d+t+Z ;k ,glku ysdj ejuk ugha pkgrh] rkfd vxys tUe esa bl tUe ls dksbZ ukrk u jgsA reke mez fry&fry dj ejrh gqbZ vkSjr dks ;w¡ thrs ns[k fu'kk dks vPNk Hkh yx jgk Fkk( ysfdu u tkus D;ksa ,d Mj Hkh lek;k gqvk FkkA jkr dks jtuh dh rfc;r fQj fcxM+us yxhA nksuksa csVksa dks fu'kk us cqyok fy;kA jtuh dks tc irk pyk rks ukjkt+ gks xbZA fu'kk ls dgk ^eSa ejus okyh ugha gw¡A D;ksa
lcdks cqyok jgh gks*A MkWDVj us crk;k fd fQØ dh ckr ugha gS( D;ksafd nok dk vlj èkhes&èkhes gks jgk gSA MkWDVj us crk;k fd jtuh us vius 'kjhj ds lkFk cgqr ykijokgh dh gS] ftldk ifj.kke gS mldh ;g fLFkfrA dqN vkSj nok,¡ nsdj MkWDVj pyk x;kA nksuksa csVs Hkh ?kj pys x,A jtuh lqdwu ls xgjh uhan lks jgh FkhA ekuksa lfn;ksa ckn lks jgh gksA fu'kk Hkh ogha t+ehu ij fcLrj dj lks xbZA lqcg&lqcg fu'kk dh uhan [kqyhA jtuh mB pqdh Fkh vkSj mls Hkh mBk jgh FkhA jtuh dh chekfj;ksa ij MkWDVj dk iw.kZ fu;a=.k gks pqdk Fkk vkSj jtuh dk vius eu ijA MkWDVj us dgk fd vxj lc Bhd jgk rks 'kke dks jtuh ?kj tk ldrh gSA lqcg dh pk; vkSj nok ysus ds ckn jtuh us fu'kk dks ?kj Hkst fn;k] rkfd rS;kj gksdj vk tk,A rc rd jtuh dh ,d fj'rsnkj ogk¡ jghA tc fu'kk okil vkbZ rks jtuh dks ns[kdj nax jg xbZA yxk tSls vkt og ml jtuh ls fey jgh gS tks 'kknh ls igys FkhA iwjh fcanklA 'kke dks jtuh ?kj vk xbZA jkr dh ¶ykbV ls nksuksa csVs okil fnYyh pys x,A fu'kk us vius ifr dks dg fn;k fd mls Hkh ,d lIrkg dh Nqêh pkfg,] ;w¡ Hkh mlds csVh&nkekn ?kj vkSj firk dk cgqr [;ky j[krs gSaA nksuksa nksLr iqjkus fnuksa esa [kks xbZA czsM vkSj lwi nksuksa dk ilanhnk Hkkstu] yrk dk xkuk vkSj---A cgqr dfBu riL;k ds ckn jtuh vc ekyfdu Fkh] tks pkgs dj ldrh Fkh] ysfdu mez us mldk lkFk nsuk can dj fn;k FkkA fQj Hkh vrhr ls rkdr ysdj jtuh ,d ckj fQj thou& ;q) esa [kM+h FkhA bl ckj Hkh vdsys] ysfdu vius gkSlys ds lkFkA
y?kqdFkk
vke vkneh MkW- 'kadj iq.krkacsdj
uko pyh tk jgh FkhA e>/kkj esa ukfod us dgk] ^uko esa cks> T;knk gS] dksbZ ,d vkneh de gks tk, rks vPNk] ugha rks uko Mwc tk,xhA* vc de gks tk, rks dkSu de gks tk,\ dbZ yksx rks rSjuk ugha tkurs Fks( tks tkurs Fks muds fy, Hkh ijys ikj tkuk [ksy ugha FkkA uko esa lHkh çdkj ds yksx Fks&MkWDVj] vQlj] odhy] O;kikjh] m|ksxifr] iqtkjh] usrk ds vykok vke vkneh HkhA MkDVj] odhy] O;kikjh ;s lHkh pkgrs Fks fd vke vkneh ikuh esa dwn tk,A og rSjdj ikj tk ldrk gS] ge ughaA mUgksaus vke vkneh ls dwn tkus dks dgk] rks mlus euk dj fn;kA cksyk] ^eSa tc Mwcus dks gks tkrk gw¡ ] rks vki esa ls dkSu esjh enn dks nkSM+rk gS] tks eSa vkidh ckr ekuw¡\* tc vke vkneh dkQh eukus ds ckn Hkh ugha ekuk] rks ;s yksx usrk ds ikl x,] tks bu lcls vyx ,d rjQ cSBk gqvk FkkA bUgksaus lc&dqN usrk dks lqukus ds ckn dgk] ^vke vkneh gekjh ckr ugha ekusxk] rks ge mls idM+dj unh esa Qsad nsaxsA* usrk us dgk] ^ugha&ugha ,slk djuk Hkwy gksxhA vke vkneh ds lkFk vU;k; gksxkA eSa ns[krk gw¡ mlsA eSa Hkk"k.k nsrk gw¡A rqe yksx Hkh mlds lkFk lquksA* usrk us tks'khyk Hkk"k.k vkjEHk fd;k ftlesa jk"Vª] ns'k] bfrgkl] ijEijk dh xkFkk xkrs gq,] ns'k ds fy, cfy p<+ tkus ds vkºoku esa gkFk Å¡pk dj dgk] ^ge ej feVsaxs] ysfdu viuh uS;k ugha Mwcus nsaxs---ugha Mwcus nsaxs--- ugha Mwcus nsaxs*---! lqudj vke vkneh brus tks'k esa vk;k fd og unh esa dwn iM+kA tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
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dgkuh
lqcg dk liuk MkW - xq . k'ks [ kj
ifjp; MkW-xaxk çlkn 'kekZ ¼xq.k'ks[kj½ tUe % 1 uoacj] 1962] 'ke'ksj uxj] ftyk lhrkiqj] mRrj çns'kA f'k{kk % y[kuÅ fo’ofo|ky; ls fganh lkfgR; esa MkWDVjsV mikfèk ds lkFk&lkFk usV çoh.krk çkIr ,oa ;wthlh QSyksf'ki èkkjdA vè;kiu % vf[ky Hkkjrh; lsok ¼vkbZ,,l] vkbZih,l] vkbZ,Q,l vkfn½ ds çf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa dks lgk;d çksQslj ds :i esa Hkk"kk f'k{k.k] bZjku vkSj phu esa fganh f'k{k.k çdk'ku % nfyr lkfgR; dk Lo:i fodkl vkSj ço`fÙk;k¡ ¼vkykspuk½] ^lIrinh* vkSj ^le; dh f'kyk ij* ¼lg;ksxh nksgk laxzg½]esjh lksbZ gqbZ laosnu ¼dfork laxzg½] gj toka ;kstuk ijèkku ds gje es ¼xt+y laxzg] 1999½] Mjk gqvk vkdk'k ¼nksgk laxgz ] 1999½] vQlj dk dqÙkk] iqfyfl;k O;k;ke ¼nksuksa O;aX;&laxzg] 200304½ laçfr % Hkkjrh; lkaL—frd lacaèk ifj"kn ds vèkhu lapkfyr fganh ps;j ds varxZr phu ds xqvkaxnksax varjkZ"Vªh; Hkk"kk fo'ofo|ky;] xqvkUXt+kÅ] phu esa çksQ+slj ¼fganh½ ds in ij dk;Zjr lEidZ% drgunshekhar@gmail.com 24
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
ckgj iljs lUukVs vkSj v¡èksjs dks phjrs xksfy;ksa ljh[ks Lojksa esa ^vYyk gks vdcj* ds ukjs xw¡t jgs Fks vkSj eSa lcls dksus okyh QksfYMax ds uhps ne lkèks iM+k FkkAHk; dks yisVs jkr dh lkjh dkfyek esjs dysts esa èk¡lh tk jghA vkt fQj iwjk vkfLrd gks x;k Fkk vkSj dqN&dqN vUèkfoÜoklh Hkh fd losjs ns[kk x;k liuk lp gksrk gSA eq>s yx jgk Fkk fd vkaVh th lgh dg jgh Fkha fd ftldh ekSr ns[kh tkrh gS] mldh mez c<+ tkrh gSA ekSr ftldh ns[kh tkrh gS mldh ugha gksrh] fdlh nwljs dh gksrh gSAeaxys'k dh ekSr ns[kh FkhA vkaVh ds vuqlkj mldh rks mez c<+ xbZ Fkh vkSj esjh ekSr fuf'pr gks xbZ FkhA ;g tkurs gq, Hkh fd HkhM+ ds ikxyiu ls jke vkSj vYykg Hkh ugha cpk ldrs gSa] eSaus QVkQV jke vkSj vYykg nksuksa dks ;kn dj MkykA eu gh eu nksuksa ls ,sls dg jgk Fkk tSls mudh ck¡g idM+ dj Hkjkslk fnyk jgk gksÅ¡]* eSa ukfLrd dc gqvk FkkA og rks yksxksa dks csodwQ cuk jgk FkkA rqeus dcwrj] gkFkh vkSj çgykn dks cpk;k gSA esjh Hkh j{kk djks Hkxou!* QksfYMax ds uhps eSa fNik Fkk fjt+oku us ml ij xís jtkbZ Mky fn, FksA yksx njokt+k rksM+sa mlds igys gh fjt+oku us dejs ds nksuksa iYys rd [kksy fn, FksAmlus bZekunkjh fn[kkus okys lkjs VksVds vktek j[ks FksA vk¡èkh bruh rst+ Fkh fd iYys gok ls QM+&QM+ QVkd]QM+&QM+ QVkd djds j.kHksjh ctk jgs FksAeq>s rks gj QVkd dh vkokt+ ij ekSr nLrd nsrh gqbZ yx jgh FkhAHk; vkSj I;kj ds vfrjsd esa vuqeku dh vk¡[ksa vly ls Hkh rst+ gks tkrh gSaA eSa v¡èksjs esa Hkh iM+s&iM+s ryokjksa vkSj xM+klksa dh ped lkQ+&lkQ+ ns[k ik jgk FkkAvpkud fdlh dh ykr njokt+s ij yxhAnjokt+k fefe;kdj 'kkar gks x;kAoSls t+jk&lh gok ij v¡xM+krk FkkA pjj&ejj pjej&pjej djds rc 'kkUr gksrk Fkk( ij vkt ,d gh ykr esa dSlk eseuk cu x;kAeSaus bl chp guqeku pkyhlk Hkh iwjk dj fy;k FkkAftlus njokt+s ij ykr ekjh Fkh( mlus fjt+oku ls dM+drh vkokt+ esa iwNk Hkh]^oks dkfQ+j dgk¡ x;k\* fjt+oku us vufHkK cudj nqgjk;k] ^dkSu dkfQ+j HkkbZtku\* mlus ryokj gok esa ,sls ygjkbZ fd mldh lk¡; dh ljljkrh çk.kgkjh 'khr ygj lhèks QksfYMax ds uhps ?kql vkbZA fjt+oku us rqjar fcxM+h ckr dks l¡HkkykA cksyk] ^dkSu] oks iafMrAA\ HkkbZtku!* mlus rikd ls dgk] ^gk¡&gk¡] ogh lkyk iaMr tks egewn valkjh isVªksy iai okys dh Nksjh iVk, gq, gSA* blds vkxs Hkh og dqN cM+cM+k;k ij og cgqr Li"V u Fkk] ^ogh D;k dgrs gSa\* bl ckr ij gh og dkQ+h nsj rd vVd& vVd dj gdykrk gqvk cksyrk jgkA vcdh fjt+oku us ,d vVdko ds chp esa gh [khi dh rjg mlds }kjk visf{kr uke tksM+dj mldk foÜokl ywVuk pkgk]* D;k [kkylk dkyst okyk eaxys'k\ HkkbZtku!* bl ckr ij rks og cgqr gh [kq'k gks x;kA cksyk]* gk¡] gk¡ oghA dgk¡ gS lkyk\ ge yksxksa us mldks Hkh [kkstk ij dgha feyk gh ughaA irk crk nks rks ekykeky dj nsaxsA* og fjt+oku ls iwNrkN dj gh jgk Fkk fd nl&chl yksx ^vYyk gks vdcj* ^ds ukjs yxkrs gq, ogk¡ vk igq¡psA HkhM+ dqN gjdr djs mlds igys gh HkhM+ dks lqukrs gq, fjt+oku cksy mBk] ^gk¡] HkkbZtku os nksuksa dy gh rks xk¡o x, gSaA dy iDdk vk tk,¡xsA tSls gh os vk,¡xs rks ge vkidks [kqn pyds crk nsaxsA* og fQj cksyk] ^mldk D;k uke gS\* fjt+oku us dgk]
^gk¡]eaxys'kA* og yqaxh mBkdj pyrs gq, fQj cksyk] ^Hkwyuk ughaA gedks eqaMh pkfg, eqaMhA rqe Hkwysaxk rks rqEgkjh eqaMh dVsaxkA vkSj oks lkyk egewn! <Qkyh dh vkSyknA mldk rks isVªksy iai Qw¡dsaxkA mlds rgen esa isVªksy Mky ds viqu [kqn vkx yxk,¡xkA dkSe dh bTt+r yqVk jgk gSA mldks dkSu ugha tkurk gS fd og lkyk [kqn fcjkghe iqj okys jgeku <Qkyh dh vkSykn gSA og vk¡[k ew¡n ysaxk rks D;k lkjh tkr&fcjknjh okys ew¡n ysaxkA ns[kuk ranwjh fpdu fVDds dh rjg Qw¡d ds èkj nsaxs lkys dksA* QksfYMax ds uhps ne lkèks iM+s&iM+s esjs fnekx esa jg&jg ds og liuk dkSaèk jgk Fkk tks eaxys'k us dy ns[kk FkkA dy lqcg&lqcg Mj ds ekjs dk¡irk gqvk og esjs ikl vkdj cksyk Fkk] ^esjk lwVdsl j[k yks eSa xk¡o tk jgk gw¡A* eSaus mls le>k;k ,slh dkSu&lh vkQ+r vk xbZ tks brus lqcg fudy iM+sA #dks pk; cukrk gw¡A ih yks rc vkjke ls fudyukA vHkh tkM+ksa esa bruk dqgjk iM+rk gS fd Ng okyh cl Hkh ?kaVk Hkj ?kqjZ&?kqjZ djds lkr cts gh fudy ikrh gSA lokfj;k¡ gh ugha fudyrh gSa bu fnuksaA dy pyks rks eSa Hkh py nw¡xkA mlus dgk] ^,d fnu D;k ,d ?kaVk ;gk¡ ugha #dw¡xkA* eq>s yxk fd blds firk th dh rch;r T;knk [kjkc Fkh dksbZ cqjh [kcj u gksA ;gh lkspdj mls ck¡g idM+ ds t+cju fcBk fy;kA mBdj cz'k ij eatu pqiM+k vkSj ckFk:e dh vksj tkus yxk rks og Hkh [kM+k gks x;kA eq>s yxk fd ;g Hkh eatu&oatu djsxkA ysfdu og rks cl iwjh rjg ls fudy Hkkxus ds ewM esa FkkA eSa ok'kcsflu rd Hkh u igq¡p ik;k Fkk fd mlus Vksdk] ^vPNk] eSa fudy jgk gw¡A njokt+k can dj yksA* mldh bl csgwnh gjdr ij xkyh nsus dk eu gqvk ysfdu fn;k ughaA eu ekj fy;kA lkspk gks ldrk gS dksbZ cqjk gknlk gksA ,sls esa vkneh cngokl rks gks gh tkrk gSA cz'k fy;s&fy;s nkSM+k vkSj bl ckj FkksM+k >Vds ls mls ck¡g ls idM+ ds QksfYMax ij
,sls fcBk;k fd og mlh esa èk¡l x;kA og l¡Hkyrs&l¡Hkyrs Hkh ,slk yM+[kM+k ds uhps vk;k fd lM+h IykfLVd ds rM+krM+ djds nks&rhu iês VwV x,A og rks igys ls gh >ksy ekj jgh Fkh vc rks vkSj >wyk cu tk,xh ;gh lksp&lksp ds iêksa ls T;knk eSa VwV jgk Fkk ij dlelk ds jg x;kA mlds yk[k euk djus ij Hkh eSaus pk; p<+k gh nhAog pk; cukrs le; ckj&ckj mB&mB dj Hkxksus esa >k¡d jgk FkkA blls mldh cspSuh lkQ+ >yd jgh FkhA igyh ckj rks ikuh j[krs gh mlus Hkxksus esa >k¡dkA mlds >k¡dus dh 'kSyh ls yxk fd viuk [kqn dk Mjk gqvk psgjk og ikuh esa ns[k jgk FkkA chp&chp esa og iwN Hkh jgk Fkk] ^losjs ds lius lp gks tkrs gSa D;k\* ftruh ckj og iwNrk eSa Vky tkrkA eq>s yxrk fd blus t+:j vius firkth dh ekSr dk liuk ns[kk gksxkA blfy, bruk Mjk gqvk gSA ysfdu iwNrk rks iwNrk D;kA eSaus lquk Fkk Mj ls psgjk ihyk iM+ tkrk gSA bldh lPpkbZ tkuus ds fy, eSaus mlds psgjs dks xkSj ls ns[kkA mldk psgjk lp esa ihyk iM+ x;k FkkA nwljk vkSj dksbZ fnu gksrk rks eSa iwNrk fd vkt firk dh dher le> esa vkbZA ysfdu vkt dh fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, ;g vksNh gjdr gksrh tks fe= ds lkFk djuk Bhd ugha FkhA ,d ckj dks esjs eu esa ;g Hkh vk;k fd dg nw¡ fd dgha tscw ds Hkkb;ksa us xaM+klk ysdj rks ugha nkSM+k;k\ ;s lc ckrsa eu dh Fkha eu esa gh j[kuk mfpr FkkA mlls nks di fudkyus ds fy, dgkA og Q+kSju fudky yk;kA igys tks vklkuh ls mBrk ugha Fkk vkt dgrs gh dke dj jgk Fkk vkSj dHkh&dHkh dgus ls igys gh bfPNr lkeku mBkdj gekjs gkFk esa ns jgk FkkA LVkso ij ikuh j[krs gh vnjd dl nh FkhA NUuh ykds cxy esa j[k x;k FkkA eq>s vk'p;Z Fkk fd ikaMk tSlk vkylh çk.kh vpkud vius pfj= ds foijhr phrs ftruk rst+ dSls gks x;k gSA ge nksuksa pk; ihds ckgj fudy fy;s
FksAog ihNs eqM+&eqM+dj ,sls ns[k jgk Fkk] tSls mldk dgha dqN fxj x;k gks vkSj og mls ikus ds fy, ldZl dh ykbV dh rjg nwj rd ut+jsa Qsad jgk FkkA vkt dqN T;knk yEcs Mx Hkh j[k jgk FkkA og vdsys fudyus esa Mj jgk FkkA eq>s Hkh yxk vxj ?kj ij dqN vugksuh gqbZ rks ,d fe= dk lkFk jguk t+:jh gSA blhfy, mlds ,d&nks ckj dgus ij gh eku x;kA mlus esjk fdjk;k nsus dk çLrko Hkh j[kk( ysfdu ekSds dh utkdr dks ns[krs gq, og eq>s fdlh Hkh dher esa mfpr ugha tku iM+kA cl LVkWi ij igq¡prs gh og] ^cl vk, rks iqdkj ysuk* dgdj pk; dh nwdku dh ,d VqVgh csap ij cSBdj v[kckj i<+us yxkA og v[kckj ,sls i<+ jgk Fkk fd mldk iwjk psgjk v[kckj ls <dk jgsA og diM+s Hkh iqjkus&èkqjkus vkSj eSy&s dqpyS s igudj vk;k FkkA os diM+s bèkj dbZ eghuksa ls eSaus mlds 'kjhj ij ugha ns[ks FksA blls yx jgk Fkk fd iwjs 'kksd ds ekgkSy esa og igys ls gh vk x;k FkkA eqgjZeh 'kDy vkSj ekreh diM+sA ckj&ckj eu elksldj jg tk jgk FkkA eSa mlds ?kj okyksa dks dksl jgk Fkk fd blds ?kj okyksa us ,d Qksu Hkh ugha ys j[kk gS] tks mlh ls gky&pky ys yw¡A vkt nks rkjh[k gSA vady th vkt gh dLcs ls ?kj dk fdjk;k ysdj ykSVs gksaxsA dLcs okys edku ij Hkh Qksu ugha gSA fdjk,nkj ds ikl eksckby gS(ysfdu mldk uacj eaxys'k eq>s nsrk gh ughaA lksprk gS fdjk,nkj dh csVh dks mldh iksyiêh crkdj mldk iÙkk dVok nw¡xkA eaxys'k ls dgw¡ rks dgw¡ D;k fd og fdjk,nkj dks D;ksa Qksu djs\ og bls viuh et+kd mM+kuk ekudj nq([kh gks tk,xkA vady ds iM+kslh feJk th ls esjh [kwc iVrh gSA muds ;gk¡ Qksu gS Hkh rks muls blds firkth NÙkhl dk fj'rk j[krs gSaA ;s jkr esa x, gksaxs czã eqgwrZ esa fudy fy, gksaxsA mUgsa dkuksa&dku [k+cj u gqbZ gksxhA vady vkSj feJk th esa iqjkuh rukruh ds pyrs muls [k+cj lhèkh gh feys ;g Hkh vk'kk ugha dh tk ldrhA tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
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blhfy, pqi ekj x;kA ;g rukruh tcls ?kj cuok;k gS rHkh ls gSA eaxys'k crkrk gS fd mlds firk th vkSj feJk th us lkFk&lkFk t+ehu yh FkhA blds igys nksuksa lkFk ft,¡xs] lkFk ejsaxs dh rt+Z ij thus dk oknk djds t+ehu fy[kkdj vius&vius fdjk, ds ?kjksa esa ykSVs FksA?kj cus rks lkFk&lkFk thus dh dlesa pjejk ds VwV xbZaA bl VwVu dh 'kq#vkr feJk th dh vksj ls gh gqbZ FkhA igys mudk ?kj cuk Fkk ckn esa eaxys'k dkA mudk ?kj cuus ds ik¡p lky ckn vady us Hkwfe iwtu fd;k fQj lky Hkj ckn uhao HkjkbZA eaxys'k dh nks cguksa dh 'kknh esa vady [kkyh gks x, Fks( blfy, QqVdj&QqVdj dke djk jgs FksA feJk th çk;% vady th ls blij pqVdh ysrs FksA ckr&ckr esa muls Iykfuax&Iykfuax dgrs jgrs FksAfeJk th dh ;gh ckr vady dks pqHkrh FkhA blds ckn tc vady ?kj cukus yxs] rks ?kj curs le; feJkth ,d eghus dh Nqêh ysdj xk¡o pys x,A oSls jgus ij Hkh fdpfdp dqN de u FkkA fctyh&ikuh nsus vkSj pk;&ikuh iwNus esa feJk th de feljkbu cgqr ukd&HkkSa fldksM+rh FkhaA muds jgrs gq, Hkh vady us uxjikfydk ls ikuh ds VSadj [kjhndj lelZscy dh cksfjax djokbZ FkhA feJk th ds vxys caxys okys dq'kokgk th ds ;gk¡ ls fctyh ysdj ?kj dk dke djok;k FkkA dq'kokgk th Hkh fdlh ykseM+h ls de u FksA bl dke ds fy, mUgksaus iwjs rhu gt+kj olwys FksA blds ckotwn vèkchp esa gkFk [kM+s dj fn, FksAvar esa [kqn fctyh ysus ds QSlys us fctyh foHkkx us viuh ,slh ifjØek djkbZ fd vady th ds gkFk&iSj gh Qwy x,A fctyh okys dHkh dksbZ dkxt+ ek¡xrs dHkh dksbZA ?kj ugha Fkk rks jk'ku dkMZ ugha cu ldkA jk'ku dkMZ ugha cu ldus ls vkèkkj dkMZ ugha cu ik;k vkSj vkèkkj dkMZ ugha cu ikus ls Mªkbfoax ykblsal ugha cu ik jgk FkkA lHkh dksbZ u dksbZ dkxt+ ek¡x jgs Fks( ysfdu ;g dksbZ ugha crk jgka Fkk fd ;g 26
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
leL;k gy dSls gksxhA varr%vkaVh dk gkj fxjoha j[kk x;kA fctyh foHkkx ds gh ,d deZpkjh us chl gt+kj dh ?kwl ysdj lc isij rS;kj djk, vkSj fctyh dk dusD'ku Hkh fnyk fn;kA igys fcuk iDdk edku cus fctyh dk dusD'ku ysus ls VªkalQ+kWeZj nxk tk jgk Fkk vkSj mlls ftl tsbZ dh ukSdjh tk jgh Fkh( ?kwl ysus ds ckn mlh us vkdj rkj tksM+sA vc u VªkalQ+kWeZj nxk vkSj u mldh ukSdjh xbZA mUgha isijksa ds cy ij cSad dk d+t+Z Hkh Q+VkQ+V ikl gks x;k FkkA vady u,&u, Fks ;fn feJk th enn dj nsrs rks ogh dke nl gt+kj esa gks tkrkA vkn'kZoknh feJk th Hkh ,sls gh ?kj cuok, Fks( ysfdu vady dks ugha crk jgs FksAvady dks cl blh ckr ls fp< Fkh fd feJk th gfj'paæ cuus dk <ksax D;ksa djrs gSa\ ?kwl nsrs gSa( rks [kqydj dgrs D;ksa ughaA nwljh ckr ;g fd fe= ogh gS tks t+:jr ij dke vk,A blds fy, vDlj os xksLokeh th dh mfä Hkh nqgjkrs Fks ^èkhjt] èkje] fe= v# ukjhA vkirdky ijf[k, pkjhA* bl dlkSVh ij feJk th Qsy gks x, Fks] rcls vady muls fp<+us yxs FksA tc os ;g mfä esjs lkeus lqukrs rks eq>s yxrk Fkk fd tSls os eq>s gh lquk jgs gSa fd fe= cuks rks lkFk fuHkkvksA vkt mlh mfä dks ;kn djds eaxys'k ds lkFk py iM+k FkkA vkt nks clsa dSafly gqbZ FkhaA rhljh vkbZ rks rhu clksa dh lokfj;k¡ ml ttZj cl ij VwV iM+haA eSaus eaxys'k dks iqdkjk og vc Hkh v[kckj i<+ jgk FkkA og brus è;ku ls rks dHkh dkslZ dh fdrkcsa ugha i<rk Fkk] ftrus è;ku ls v[kckj i<+ jgk FkkA nks&rhu ckj fpYykus ij Hkh tc mlus ugha lquk( rc rks eq>ls ugha jgk x;kA nkSMdj mlds ikl x;k vkSj vc cl Hkh djks ;kj dgdj mls ck¡g idM+dj ?klhV fy;kA cl ds njokt+s ds chpkschp ?keklku epk FkkA fudyus okyksa ls T;knk ?kqlus okys rkdr yxk jgs FksA bl ;q) esa dqN u;k ns[kus dks fey jgk FkkA igyh
ckj ns[kk fd fot;h Hkh èkjk'kk;h gks jgs FksA fudyus okys lM+d ij <sj gks jgs Fks vkSj Hkhrj tkus esa lQy gksus okys cl dh xSyjh esaA bl èkek pkSdM+h esa igys ls gh cSBh ,d lokjh ds lj esa lwVdsl dk dksuk ,slk èk¡lk fd yxs cl LØw dluk ckd+h gSA mldh >Dd lQ+sn 'kVZ mlh ds [kwu ls ckacs Mkbax dh NhaV dh rjg csy&cwVsnkj gks xbZ FkhA fdlh rjg ge nksuksa Hkh esys ds blh jsys esa cl ds Hkhrj igq¡p x, FksA daMDVj ?kwls ekj&ekj dj Bw¡l jgk Fkk( ysfdu lokfj;k¡ Vl ls el ugha gks jgh FkhaA vkèks ?kaVs rd rks ;gh gksrk jgkA fdlh dk lkeku Åij igq¡p x;k Fkk ij lokjh uhps jg xbZ Fkh( rks dksbZ lokjh Åij igq¡p xbZ Fkh ij lkeku uhps gh iM+k jg x;k FkkAbalku vkSj lkeku dh bl vkoktkgh esa vkèkk ?kaVk vkSj cckZn gqvkA daMDVj us bl chp diM+s&yÙkksa ds fglkc ls yksxksa dh ykur&eyker dhA vius diM+ksa ds dkj.k gh bl dkjZokbZ ds yisVs esa eaxys'k Hkh vk x;k FkkA mlds Hkh cseryc ,d rekpk daMDVj us tM+ fn;k FkkA bl ij eSaus Hkh HkhM+ dk ykHk mBkdj daMDVj dks gwy fn;k FkkA esjh gwy bruh lVhd cSBh Fkh fd og cl dk¡[kdj jg x;k FkkA iwjs ,d feuV rd rks og isV idM+s dlelkrk jgkA mlds ckn gwy ds cnys esa cgqr t+ksjksa ls ç'uokpd Hkko esa bl Vhl ds lkFk fd] ^fdl eknj---us* ek¡ dh xkyh nh]ij fdldks nh ;g u mls irk Fkk u vkSjksa dksA ysfdu eq>s irk Fkk fd og y{;ghu xksyh fdldks yxsxhA og xkyh xksyh dh rjg lhèks eq>s gh vkdj yxh FkhA lks eq>s irk Fkk fd iDdk eq>s gh nh xbZ gSA ,d ckj dks esjs dysts esa gwd&lh mBh fd lkys dks fQj ls gu nsa ysfdu eaxys'k ds gkykr ds dkj.k csckr ckr c<+kus ds Mj ls eu elksldj jg x;kA fVdV dVus 'kq: gq,Achl fQVh cl esa daMDVj }kjk nfl;ksa dksl dh ifjØek djds dV Hkh x,A blds ckn Hkh cl #dh jghA
daMDVj vc fxurh dj jgk FkkA ckj&ckj iwNrk dksbZ LVkQ+ ;k ,e,lVh\ og ek¡&cfgu dh xkyh cdrk fQj fxurh 'kq: djrkA var esa Fkd gkj dj mlus ,d&,d dk fVdV ns[kuk 'kq: fd;kA og fjfj;krk] [kh>rk vkSj xfj;krk gqvk vk[kf+j rd igq¡pus okyk gh Fkk fd ,d efj;y&lk ;qod fVdV ds iSls daMDVj dks fn[kkus yxkA daMDVj us iSls Fkkeus ds igys rhu&pkj >kiM+ mls jlhn fd,]fQj th Hkj ds xkfy;k¡ nhaA ckn esa bldk dkj.k irk pyk fd dy gh ml daMDVj us gt+kj #i, dk tqekZuk Hkjk FkkAnwljs yksx eq¡gkeq¡gha dj jgs Fks fd] ^dy rd rks fVdV gh dgk¡ nsrk FkkA\ blus rks yk[kksa dek fy;s gksaxsA gt+kj Hkj Hkh fn, rks D;k\* bl tíkstgn es cl dkQ+h nsj esa py ikbZAtkM+s esa Hkh ilhuk NwV jgk FkkA ljdkj cnyus ds ckn tkM+k u yxus ls ^vPNs fnu* vk tkus dk foÜokl gks jgk FkkA dqN nwj pydj cl #d xbZA daMDVj us cksuV [kksy dj batu esa ikuh m¡MsykA iqjkuh ljdkj dh rjg bl cl ls Hkh [kwc Hkki fudyhA ge yksxksa ds lkFk&lkFk batu Hkh xeZ gks x;k FkkA eaxys'k us dbZ ckj dksap&dksapdj dqN iwNuk pkgk] rks eSaus f>M+d fn;kA eSa tkurk Fkk fd ogh lius okyh ckr djsxkA vcdh cl pyh rks eaxys'k ls fcYdqy u jgk x;kA vkf[kj mlus iwN gh fy;k] ^vek ;kj crkrs D;ksa ugha fd losjs ds ns[ks lius lp gks tkrs gSa D;k\* vcdh eSaus mls Mk¡Vrs gq, dgk ;g fdl csodwQ us rqels dgkA eSaus vkxs mls le>k;k fd vc liuk er lqukus yxukA esjh bl fgnk;r ls vkxs iwNuk pkgrs gq, Hkh og pqi gks x;kA lqcg lkr cts ds pys&pys rhu cts ge vius xk¡o igq¡p jgs FksA nwjh iwfN, rks dsoy lÙkj fdyksehVj dh FkhA blls igys rks lkbfdy ls pydj vk;k tk ldrk Fkk( ysfdu vc lkbfdy pykrk dkSu gSA lc vkjke ryc gks x, gSaA tc cl vìs igq¡ps rks vkt ckt+kj dk fnu gksus ds ckotwn
mrjus esa og gM+cM+h ugha Fkh tks p<+us ds le; lc fn[kk jgs FksA cl vìs ds ihNs gh ckt+kj yxrh gSA ;gk¡ cl rhu ?kaVs [kM+h jgsxh(blfy, dsoy mrjus okys yksx FksA nwljs lc vius xarO; ij vk pqds Fks( blfy, fdlh esa gM+cM+h ugha FkhA ge nksuksa Hkh cl ls mrj fy;sA xk¡o ds jkLrs ij eqM+us gh okys Fks fd vady fn[k x,AmUgsa ns[kdj esjh lk¡l esa lk¡l vk xbZA eq>s yxk fd vc eaxys'k Hkh lkekU; gks x;k gksxkA et+kd&et+kd esa mlds lhus ij gkFk j[kk]rks mldh lk¡lsa vc Hkh lkekU; u FkhaA mldh Nkrh èkkSaduh &lh Qwy&Qwy dj rst+&rst+ gok NksM+ jgh FkhA vady xk¡o ls ckt+kj vk jgs FksAge nksuksa us yid ds muds iSj Nq,AmUgksaus Hkh yEcs&yEcs vk'khokZn fn,AmUgksua s vius LoHkko ds vuqlkj la{ksi es dq'ky {kse iwNh vkSj dgk] ^t+Ynh ls ?kj igq¡pksA Hkw[ks gksxsA*bruk dgds yEcs Mx Hkjrs gq, vkxs c<+ x,AfjVk;j gksus ds ckn ls vady xk¡o okys ?kj esa gh jgus yxs FksAdLcs okys ?kj dks fdjk, ij mBk fn;k FkkA dLcs okys ?kj esa tks ,d dejk vius fy, NksM+ j[kk Fkk nhokyh ds vkl&ikl ds dqN fnuksa ds fy, mlh esa jgus vk tkrs FksAog Hkh blfy, vk tkrs Fks fd dCt+k cuk jgsAxk¡o esa jgus ds muds vius rdZ FksA [kqys esa 'kkSp tkus dks feyrk FkkA uhe dh nkrqu vkSj ';kek xk; dk rkt+k&rkt+k èkkjks".k nwèkA ysfdu dLcs esa u jg ikus dk lcls cM+k dkj.k os fctyh dks ekurs FksA mudk lkQ ekuuk Fkk fd xk¡o esa fctyh ds fcuk jgk tk ldrk gS(ysfdu 'kgj esa ughaA eaxys'k crkrk gS fd mls xk¡o esa fcYdqy vPNk ugha yxrkAbl ckr ds fy, tc og vius firk ij [kh>rk gS] rks blij vady dgrs gSa] ^rqEgsa dkSu xk¡o esa jguk gSA'kgj esa i<+uk vkSj 'kgj esa ukSdjh djukAeSa mlds d+Lcs okys ?kj esa Hkh x;k gw¡Amlesa ,d fdjk,nkj gSa euksgj ykyA mudh csVh gS jE;kA;Fkk ukes rFkk xq.ksA :i Vidrk gSA
fcYdqy ,sÜo;kZ jk; yxrh gSA <sys tSlh cM+h&cM+h fcYykSjh vk¡[ksaA dej dks Nwrs [kqys ckyAeaxys'k crkrk gS fd tc os nksuksa NBh esa i<+rs Fks]rks ,d fnu blus jE;k ls ;g D;k dg fn;k fd] ^jE;k! rqEgkjs [kqys cky gh vPNs yxrs gSaA* ml fnu ls mlus ds'k ck¡èkuk gh NksM+ fn;kAblds fy, og Ldwy ds fnuksa esa DyklVhpj vkSj fçafliy ls [kwc lrkbZ Hkh xbZ( ysfdu cky u ck¡èks rks u ck¡èksA cpiu esa dgh xbZ vius fç; dh ckr mlus xk¡B ck¡èk yh gSAvius eaxys'k ds fy, mldh vuqifLFkfr esa Hkh og [kqys ckyksa esa gh jgrh gSAvc rks og [kqn Hkh [kqys ckyksa esa gh lqdwu eglwl djrh gSA eaxys'k esa Hkh jE;k ds çfr f[kapko de ugha gSAfdjk;k ysus gj eghus eaxys'k gh tkrk gSA dHkh&dHkh bruh nsj esa cjsyh ls fudyrk gS fd cktiqj rd igq¡prs&igq¡prs 'kke gks tk,A T+;knkrj nsj ds cgkus ls og ogha #d Hkh tkrk gSA iSls pksjh gks tkus] fNu ;k dV tkus dk Hk; fn[kkdj firk th dks Hkh euk ysrk gSA firk th tku Hkh tkrs gksaxs rks Hkh D;kAvkf[kj mudh Hkh nsg esa Hkh fny rks gS ghA eaxys'k dks dbZ ckj ;g iafä xquxqukrs lquk gS]* yfjdkbZ dkS çse dgm vfy dSls NwVAs * ?kj igq¡prs gh vkaVh us ,d pwYgs ij QVkQV pk; p<+k nh Fkh vkSj nwljs ij lCth NkSad nhAge nksuksa dks pk; idM+kdj og vkVk xw¡Fkus yxh FkhA brus esa eaxys'k us fQj iwN fy;k] ^Iyht+ crkvks u lqcg dk ns[kk liuk lp gks tkrk gS D;k \*og bruk èkhjs cksyk Fkk fd è;ku dgha vkSj gksus ds dkj.k eSa lqu u ldkA vcdh eSaus fcukA Mk¡Vs mlls iwNk& liuk D;k gS\ mlus dgk ^liuk ogha pydj crk,¡xsA* ij vkaVh us lius dh ckr lqu yh FkhA og cksyh] ^lqcg&losjs ds ns[ks lius Vjrs uk; gSa cpokA* bl osn okD; ls og dk¡i x;k FkkA ml chp vkaVh jksVh lsadus yxh Fkh vkSj mudk eq¡g pwYgs dh vksj FkkA eSa cxy esa gh cSBk FkkA bl otg ls eaxys'k tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
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ds Mj dks Hkk¡i x;k FkkA eSaus ckr Vkyus dh xjt ls dgk dqN lius myVs Hkh gksrs gSa tSls fdlh dk ejuk ns[kuk ;k 'kknh vkfn-vkaVh tSls gjdr esa vk xbZa vkSj cksyha] ^gk¡] cpokA fdlh dh ekSr ns[kuk mbdh ft+Unxh c<+uk gSA ekus vYi VyukA vmj lknh&fc;kg ns[kus dk eryc gb fd thdh lknh gksb jgh gS Å iDdk Hkxoku ds ?kjs tkbZA* blds ckn eSaus ckjh&ckjh ls dbZ liuksa vkSj muds Qy ds ckjs esa vkaVh ls 'kadk lekèkku fd;kA eaxys'k gj lius ij Vksdrk ij tc rd lCth ugha id xbZ eSa iwNrk jgk vkSj os lekèkku djrh jghaA pkj jksVh fladrs gh mUgksaus lkjs 'kadk lekèkkuksa dks chp esa NksM+ pwYgs dh vkx vkxs [khap yhAnks Fkkfy;k¡ fudkyha vkSj nksuksa esa nks&nks jksVh j[kds ge nksuksa ds lkeus j[k xbZaA lanwd esa j[kk ?kh dk MCck mBk ykbZaA mlesa ls nks <sys ?kh fudkykA ,d dks dVksjs esa xeZ fd;k vkSj nwljk oSls gh jgus fn;kA tkM+s ds dkj.k [kwc dM+s gks x, ?kh ds nks <sys ckgj j[k fy;sA ftl <sys dks xje fd;k Fkk] mlesa ls ,d&,d pEep ?kh ge yksxksa dh lCth esa Mkyk vkSj MCck lanwd esa j[kds mYVs ik¡o ykSV vkbZaA ykSVrs gh ge yksxksa dh Fkkyh esa cph ,d&,d jksVh esa og ?kh dk <syk [kwc jxM+&jxM+dj jksfV;ksa dks rj djds gVha] rks pwYgs ds ikl cSB xbZaA ydfM+;k¡ pwYgs esa ljdkbZa vkSj fQj ls jksVh lsadus esa yx xbZaA eaxys'k us ek¡ dks xhyh ydfM+;k¡ lqyxkus esa my>h ns[kdj fQj QqlQqlkrs gq, eq>ls dgk] ^eSaus Bhd ik¡p cts liuk ns[kk gS fd tscw ds Hkkb;ksa dks tSls irk pyk fd og eq>ls I;kj djrh gS]rks lcls igys mUgksaus mldk lj dye fd;k vkSj fQj ogh [kwu Hkjh ryokj ysdj esjs dejs ij vk x,A dq.Mh [kV[kVkbZ rks eSaus njokt+k [kksy fn;kA fcuk dqN dgs& lqus tscw ds NksVs HkkbZ Nqêu us NwVrs gh eq>s ckgj ?klhV fy;k vkSj esjh 28
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
Nkrh ij p<+dj cSB x;k vkSj vius cM+s HkkbZ tks ryokj gok esa ygjk jgs Fks] mUgsa b'kkjk dj fn;kA blds ckn fcuk dksbZ foyEc fd, mUgksaus lVkd ls esjh xnZu mM+k nhA eSa Hkh dSlk fd ml dVh gqbZ eqaMh ls Hkh viuh eqaMh vkSj èkM+ nksuksa ns[k ik jgk FkkA* liuk lqukrs le; mlds ekFks ij ilhus dh cwans lkQ&lkQ >yd jgh FkhaA eSaus dgk fuf'pUr jgks ;g lc cdokl gSA lius vopsru dh mit gSaA tc ge lksrs gSa rks gekjk psru efLr"d rks lksrk gS( ysfdu vopsru ughaA mldh jhy pyrh jgrh gS( ysfdu og psru rks gS ugha( blfy, xyr &lgh ;k vkxs&ihNs dk gks'k mls ugha jgrkA blfy, liuksa esa dksbZ rkjrE; ;k rdZ ugha gksrkA euksfoKku esa lcdqN Li"V fd;k x;k gSA DokVZj ij pydj rqEgsa bRehuku ls le>k,¡xsA DokVZj ds uke ij mlds >qj>qjh NwVus yxhA ilhus dh cw¡ns vkSj cM+h&cM+h gksdj Vi&Vi Vidus yxhaA eaxys'k dgrk jgk fd] ^eq>s viuh ekSr dh fpark ugha gSAeSa rks viuh tscw ds uke ij nl nQk [k+q'kh&[k+q'kh xnZu dVok ldrk gw¡Aeq>s fpark gS rks viuh tscw dh fd esjs u jgus ij og th ugha ik,xhA*tscw gS gh ,slh fd mlds fy, dbZ ft+anfx;k¡ dqckZu dj nks rks Hkh dqN ughaA eq>s yxrk Fkk fd dbZ Hkys uk gksa ij esjh dqckZuh rks dHkh Hkh dh tk ldrh gSAmlds fy, dHkh eSa Hkh ehBs&ehBs lius ns[kk djrk FkkAdbZ ckj rks lqcg&lqcg Hkh mlds lius ns[ks(ysfdu os dHkh lp u gq,Alp gq, rks mlds ftls xqykc vkSj xsans rd ds Q+dZ dk 'kÅj ughaA ,d ckj lqcg&lqcg eSaus lius esa ns[kk fd tscw eq>ls dg jgh gS fd] ^eq>s eaxys'k vPNk ugha yxrkAog fdrkcksa esa [kks;k jgrk gSArqEgha eq>s dgha ?kqekus ys pyksA*mlds ckn og esjs lkFk elwjh ?kweus xbZ gSAelwjh igkM+ksa dh jkuh gS rks tscw gekjs fny dhAeky jksM ls vdkneh rd ge nksuksa ck¡gksa esa ckgsa Mkys iSny gh dc
igq¡p x, irk gh ugha pykA bruh gh nwj esa xqykc dh ia[kqfM+;ksa&ls mlds gksB okfn;ksa dh ueZ&ueZ dksey èkwi esa Hkh bruk eqj>k x, Fks fd yxrk Fkk vHkh >j tk,¡xsA ;g liuk ns[k gh jgk Fkk rc rd fjt+oku us esjh pknj [khap yh FkhA fjt+oku dh uknkuh Hkjh et+kd ls esjk lqgkuk liuk Vwd&Vwd gks x;k FkkA bu fnuksa eSa vkSj eaxys'k cjsyh dkWyst ds ihNs okys bykds esa vkèkk fdyksehVj ds njE;ku gh jg jgs Fks AeSa]fjt+oku vkSj eaxys'k lgikBh FksAlkFk esa tscqfUulk ftls ge rhuksa çse ls tscw dg fy;k djrs Fks] og Hkh i<+ jgh FkhA tscw ds ân; &{ks= ds pquko esa 'kq:&'kq: esa rks ge rhuksa us ipZs Hkjs Fks( ysfdu ckn esa eaxys'k dh nkosnkjh çcy ns[kdj geus vkSj fjt+oku us viuk ukekadu [kq'kh&[kq'kh okil Hkh ys fy;k Fkk vkSj og vius çse dk pquko fufoZjksèk thr x;k FkkA gekjs dkWyst esa v?kksf"kr :i ls vius gh èkeZ vkSj tkfr esa çse djus dk çkd`frd dkuwu FkkA gekjs dkWyst D;k iwjs ns'k esa ;gh ekgkSy gSA bl vaèks d+kuwu dh N=&Nk;k esa lHkh Nk=&Nk=k,¡ viuh gh tkfr ls çseh&çsfedk dk pquko djrs Fks( ysfdu ge rhuksa dks tscw gh vPNh yxh FkhA oSls Hkh gekjs dkWyst esa yM+fd;ksa dk vdky FkkA tscw ds gkFk ls fudyus ds ckn u rks eSaus fdlh dks ilan fd;k vkSj u fdlh us eq>sA vc ge yksx Lukrd esa FksA tscw dks mlds ?kj okys i<+kuk ugha pkgrs FksA og yxHkx foæksg djds i<+ jgh FkhA eSa vkSj eaxys'k nksuksa laLd`r ysus yxs] rks mlus Hkh ys yh FkhA ml fnu fjt+oku dks yx x;k Fkk fd mlus viuk ukekadu lgh le; ij okil fy;k FkkA ge rhuksa ds chp dk mldk uke t+scw FkkA oSls lkoZtfud :i ls ckrphr ds fy, ge yksxksa us mldk uke eksukfylk j[k j[kk FkkA çse dh dwV Hkk"kk okyh 'kCnkoyh Hkh ge yksxksa us fdlh Hkkoh eqlhcr ls cpus ds fy, gh x<+h
FkhA ?kj okyksa ds dgus ds ckn Hkh mlus mUgsa le>k fn;k Fkk fd laLd`r esa vad vPNs feyrs gSaAesjs dgus ij mlus ?kj okyksa dks ;g Hkh le>kus esa lQyrk ik yh Fkh fd laLd`r vkSj mnZw nksuksa Q+kjlh ls fudyh gSaA laLd`r ds :i Hkh Qkjlh ds ehje] ehjh] ehjoh dh rjg pyrs gSaA blds çek.k ds :i esa mlus ekSyoh th ds lkeus vius vCck dks Q+kjlh ds ehje] ehjh] ehjoh lfgr lkjs :i lqukrs gq, lkFk esa laLd`r dh xe~ èkkrq dh ik¡pksa ydkjksa ds :i Hkh lquk, FksA ekSyoh th cM+h efLtn ds FksA cM+s efLtn ds gksus ds dkj.k ekSyoh th dh nk<+h dh gh rjg gh 'kku Hkh FkhA os lkeus Fks] rks mUgksaus vius vKku dks 'ks[kh esa cnyrs gq, tscw dh ckr ij eqgj yxk nhA blds ckn fojksèk rks nwj bldh rgdhdkr rd mUgksaus dHkh ugha dhA bldk eryc ;g drbZ ugha Fkk fd tscw ds vCcw uknk¡ FksA os i<+s&fy[ks nkuka balku FksA os fnynkj vkSj mnkj balku Fks vkSj tscw dks cgqr pkgrs Hkh FksA blhfy, viuh csVh dh laLd`r f'k{kk mUgksaus ugha jksdhA muds nksLrksa us fojksèk fd;k rks mUgksaus lcls igys nkjk f'kdksg ds }kjk mifu"knksa ds vkSj fQj laLd`r xzaFkksa ds vjch esa vuqokn dh felkysa nsdj mUgsa pqi djk fn;kA tks Hkh fojksèk djrk os ekSyoh th dh lgefr dh ckr djds mls 'kkar dj nsrs FksA ekSyoh th fdlh dks D;k dgrs] os rks igys gh leiZ.k dj pqds FksA tscw cgqr laLdkjh FkhA mlus Hkh dsoy vkSj dsoy eaxys'k dk liuk iky j[kk FkkA 'kq:&'kq: esa eq>s tks Hkze gqvk Fkk og Hkh dsoy blfy, Fkk fd eaxys'k dk eku j[kus ds fy, og eq>ls fouez O;ogkj djrh FkhA eSa uezrk vkSj çse dks ,d gh ekus cSBk FkkAçse uezrk ugha leiZ.k pkgrk gSA vius çs; dh çkfIr dh lEHkkouk ij pksV gksrs gh og ukx&ukfxu dk :i xzg.k dj ysrk gSA og cM+h lhèkh Fkh ij etky gS fd eaxys'k
fdlh Hkh yM+dh ls t+:jr ls T+;knk yHkj&pHkj dj ysA eaxys'k ds fy, Hkh tscw dh oØ Hk`dqfV gh dkQ+h FkhA eSa vkSj fjt+oku rks tkucw>dj dbZ yM+fd;ksa ls mlds lkeus ckrsa djrs Fks fd og fp<+s ij og fp<+rh gh u FkhA blls ge nksuksa viuh vkSdkr le> pqds Fks( ysfdu ,d bZ";kZ&lh eaxys'k ls gksus yxh FkhA'kk;n blh dkj.k bu fnuksa esjs lkFk&lkFk lHkh nksLr mlls dgus yxs gSa] ^lqUnjrk og ukfxu gS ftls lisjk Hkh ugha ukFk ikrk gSA* ;g rks et+kd dh ckrsa Fkha ojuk mldh lqUnjrk ds fy, ukfxu dguk cgqr cM+k vieku FkkA og rks gwj ;k vIljk Hkh ugha ijh FkhA fgeky; dh pksVh ij iljh cQZ&lh iwjs lQ+sn >Dd fyckl esa jgus okyh ijhA gwj ;k vIljk rks okluk txkrh gS] ij ijh fuykZsHk çse] mldh cky&lqyHk ps"Vkvksa okys fuèkZwe çse dh ykS ij eSa Hkh ej feVk FkkAysfdu og lc vc liuk gks x;k Fkk ftls ns[kk rks ge rhuksa us Fkk ij ulhc ,d gh dks gqvkAukfLrd vkSj HkkX; esa foÜokl u djus okys eq>dks tscw ds lkeus iM+rs gh nksuksa esa foÜokl tkx mBrk gSA 'kq: ds fnuksa esa eafnjksa esa Hkh tkds bZÜoj ls tscw dks gh ek¡xk( ysfdu mlus mls eaxys'k dh >ksyh esa Mky fn;kA bZÜoj ls fp<+dj vkSj eaxys'k ls fNi&fNikdj vius gh dejs esa fjt+oku ds lkFk ot+w oxSjg dk eghuksa vH;kl fd;kA ,d fnu xsM+qvk ls ikuh ysrs gq, ns[kdj eaxys'k us tc eq>s Vksdk] rks eSaus tscw ls çse djus ds ckotwn ,slh nfd;kuwlh gjdr ij fèkDdkjk FkkA og 'kfeZank Hkh gqvk FkkA lky Hkj rd fcuk ukxk ds gj tqEes cM+h efLtn Hkh x;kA blh ds fy, eSaus fjt+oku ds lkFk vyx dejk fy;k vkSj eaxys'k ls cgkuk cuk;k fd fjt+oku eq>ls iSls ugha ysrk gSA blh otg ls mlds lkFk jg jgk gw¡A fjt+oku Hkh eq>s efLtn blfy, ys tkrk Fkk fd vkt ugha rks dy ;s eqlyeku cu tk,xkA mls foÜokl Fkk fd
,d balku dks I;kj ds cy ij eqlyeku cuk ysus dh ot+g ls ml ij vYykg dh jger gksxhA lc vyx&vyx ,d gh liuk ns[k jgs FksA ijh tscw dk liukA tks liuk eaxys'k ns[k jgk Fkk] ogh eSa ns[k jgk Fkk vkSj fjt+oku Hkh rks ogh ns[k jgk FkkA og viuk i{k ge rhuksa esa lcls çcy ekurk Fkk vkSj ge lcdks leiZ.k ds fy, dgrk FkkA mlds vuqlkj mls rhu dkj.kksa ls t+scw ds vCcw mls gh pqusaxsA igyh ckr rks og eqlyeku gSA nwljh ;g fd og Hkh valkjh gS vkSj tscw Hkh vkSj rhljh ;g fd esjs vCcw ds fgLls esa nks&nks isVªksy iai gSaA mlds bl rdZ ds t+okc esa eSa dgrk ;fn eSa èkeZ cny dj bLyke dcwy dj yw¡ rks-\ blij fjt+oku eqLdqjk ds dgrk]* gk¡]rc dqN mEehn dh tk ldrh gS ij iyM+k rc Hkh esjk gh Hkkjh jgsxkA* ;s [k+;kyh iqyko lcls T+;knk idk, rks ge vkSj fjt+oku us ysfdu mUgsa [kkus dh ckjh vkbZ rks >iV ys x;k eaxys'k fcykSVkA eaxys'k vkSj tscw ds I;kj dks tkurs gq, Hkh fjt+oku us t+ekur t+Cr gksus ds ckotwn viuh nkosnkjh vc rd ugha NksM+h FkhA ge] fjt+oku vkSj eaxys'k esa ,d ckr Fkh fd rhuksa esa ijLij vVwV foÜokl FkkA nwj ls ns[kus okyksa dks rks bl çse esa f=dks.k fn[krk Fkk( ysfdu ge rhuksa dks irk Fkk fd ;gk¡ rks cl ,d lhèkk&ljy _tq dks.k gS ftlds ,d Nksj ij tscw gS vkSj nwljs ij eaxys'kA;g lR; tkurs vkSj Lohdkjrs gq, Hkh fjt+oku vius èkeZ dh bdykSrh Mksj dks bl çse dh Mky esa Q¡lkdj dj jkst+ nks&pkj ihaxsa ekj gh fy;k djrk FkkA lc dqN tkurs gq, Hkh fjt+oku us dHkh nxk ugha dhA og pkgrk rks vius vCcw ds t+fj, t+scw ds vCcw ds lkeus ;g jkt+ Qk'k dj ldrk Fkk( ij fd;k dHkh ughaA og Hkh mlwyksa okyk balku FkkA og çse dks cy ;k Ny ls ugha fny ls thrdj ikuk pkgrk Fkk( blfy, og eaxys'k dk çfr}a}h rks vc Hkh Fkk] ij 'k=q
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
29
fdlh Hkh ut+fj, ls ughaA mu xqaMksa ds tkrs gh HkhM+ N¡V xbZA mlds N¡Vrs gh fjt+oku us ckgj dk ekgkSy Hkk¡ikA dqN ?kj ls Åcs enZ] vkSjrsa vkSj cPps vc Hkh vksl ls Hkhxs èkku ds iqvky dh rjg lM+d ij fcNs FksA ckgj fudyrs le; fjt+oku us eq>s le>k;k Fkk fd og ckgj ls rkyk yxkdj tk jgk gS vkSj vkl&ikl gh jgsxkAog iM+kslh efgyk ls iwN jgk Fkk fd] ^D;k gqvk vkaVhA* os Hkh mlh dh rjg ;gh tkuus ckgj vkbZ FkhA deksos'k vkSjksa dh Hkh ogh fLFkfr FkhAgks&gYyk djus okys rks pys x, FksA fjt+oku dh ,d Hkh feuV vkokt+ esjs dkuksa esa u iM+rh rks eq>s yxrk dgha og mls crkus rks ugha pyk x;kA ml ij eq>s vk'kadk gksus yxrhA igys iYys [kksy fn, FksA vc rkyk yxkds tkus dk D;k vkSfpR; gS\ ml le; eq>s esjs ckck ;kn vkus yxsA os dêj fganw FksA os dgrs Fks] ^dwdqj ikuh fi;b lq#Ddk] rcgw¡ fcLokl u fdgsm rq#d dkA* ;g lksp gh jgk Fkk fd fjt+oku us fdokM+ HkM+kd ls [kksy fn,A ckgj dh HkhM+ dh ut+j 30
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
vkSj eq>s lqjf{kr gksus ds Hkze esa j[kus ds fy, og rks rkyk yxkus dk ukVd djds x;k FkkA mlds ykSVrs gh [krjs dh vk'kadk ds ckotwn esjh lk¡l esa lk¡l vkbZA tku lk¡lr esa gks rks nksLr D;k [kqn dh lk¡lksa ij ls Hkh foÜokl mBus yxrk gSA ?kaVs Hkj esa gh lM+d dh cph HkhM+ Hkh N¡V xbZ FkhA vcrd jkr ds nks ct pqds gksaxsA fjt+oku us ckgj fudy dj fQj vkgV yh rks cM+h efLt+n ls Hkh dksbZ vkokt+ ugha vk jgh FkhA ckgj fudyus ds fy, ;gh le; ge nksuksa dks mfpr yx jgk FkkA iwjh lM+d lqulku FkhA cl dqÙks HkkSad jgs FksA ge nksuksa dejs ls fudy fy;s FksA eqgYys dh rhu pkj xfy;ksa rd rks ekSu jgs( ysfdu eq[; lM+d ls cl vìs rd ds jLrs Hkj ;gh ckr djrs jgs fd vkt+knh ds lius rks gekjs iwoZtksa us Hkh ns[ks Fks lp dgk¡ gq,A vkt+knh ds ckn ge ns'k dks l¡okjus dk liuk gh ns[krs jgs gSaA irk ugha og dHkh lp Hkh gksxk ;k ughaA ge vius eu dk thou lkFkh ikus dk liuk ns[krs gSaA mlds
lkFk jaxhu lius cqurs gSa vkSj thou dks lQy cukus dk liuk ns[krs gSa( ysfdu lkS esa fuUu;kuos ds lius pwj&pwj gh gksrs gSaA ljs vke eqf.M;k¡ dVrh gSaA bl ekeys esa fgUnw gksa ;k eqlyeku ,d&lh dêjrk fn[kkrs gSaA vius dysts dk VqdM+k crk&crkdj xksnh esa >qyk&>qykdj f[kyk, tkus okyh larkuksa dk dystk pkd djrs bUgsa jap Hkh n;k ugha vkrh gSA cps gq, ,d ds Hkh lkS esa ls ,dkèk lius gh lp gks ikrs gSaA dqN gh fnuksa igys ,d fgUnw yM+dh ls çse djus ds dkj.k esjB esa ,d eqfLye ;qod dh gR;k gks xbZ FkhA mlh dk cnyk ysus ds fy, eaxys'k vkSj eq>s [kkstk tk jgk FkkA ge nksuksa dks nq%[k Fkk fd eaxys'k dk ,d liuk tks cqjk Fkk] og rks lp gksdj ihiy ds isM+&lk gjgjk jgk Fkk( ysfdu ftl lius dks gfj;j gksuk Fkk mldh rks eqaMh gh dV xbZ Fkh HkhM+ N¡Vrs gh fjt+oku Hkhrj vk;k Fkk vkSj eq>s Hkhrj ls ?klhVrk gqvk ckgj yk;k FkkA yxHkx nsgjh ij ls gh nkSM+us yxs FksA Hk; ds dkj.k gekjh lk¡lsa ckrsa djus yxh FkhaA nkSM+us D;k pyus rd dh dwOor ge nksuksa dh nsg esa u Fkh ij ^liuk* nkSM+k, tk jgk FkkA yx jgk Fkk fd vxj Vkbe ij u igq¡ps rks fQj vxj dgha losjs gh eaxys'k viuk liuk Hkwydj ^myVs ck¡l cjsyh* dks py fn;k rks ,d vkSj eqaMh dVuh r; gSAog Hkh lius dh ugha liuk ns[kus okys dhA Nkrh ds Hkhrj xqCckjk Qwy jgk FkkAge nksuksa ds nksuksa HkkSfugk HkSals tSlh Hkkjh&Hkkjh lk¡ls ysdj fcu ek¡xh ekSr cqyk jgs FksA ,d txg tc FkksM+k fBBds Hkh fd lgh ls lk¡l ys ysaAbrus esa fiNys eksM+ ftlls ge ek= rhu&pkj feuV igys ikj gq, Fks]ogk¡ vpkud dqÙks t+ksj&t+ksj ls HkkSadus yxs rks dqN yksxksa ds ihNk djus dh vk'kadk ij ge nksuksa fQj nkSM+us yxs FksA
vkys[k
uthj vdcjkcknh LoxÊ; lqjsUæ eksgu ¼pUnkSlh½
lEidZ % 27 &Mh] nhu n;ky uxj] eqjknkckn &244001 m- ç-
fnYyh tSlh 'kq"d egkuxjh us fgUnh lkfgR; dks Lora= çse dkO; èkkjk dk tSlk eèkqj jliku djk;k oSlk mnkgj.k vU;= nqyZHk gh gSA ,d fo'ks"krk vkSj gS fd bl dkO; èkjk ds lHkh dfo;ksa dh tUeHkwfe fnYyh gh Fkh vkSj esa ls fdlh us Hkh dHkh viuh dfork ds fy, jktkJ; ugha pkgkA bu dfo;ksa esa eq[; :i ls jl[kku] ?kukuUn] vkye] vkSj uthj vdcjkcknh ds uke fy;s tk ldrs gSaA ;s pkjks gh dfo eqxy 'kkludky ds gSa vkSj viuh miek esa Hkh vdsys gh gSaA ;g Hkh ,d fofp= rF; gS fd eqxy lezkVksa ds vkJ; esa jgus okys vfèkdrj dfo fnYyh ds ckgj ds FksA fnYyh ,d vycsyh uxjh gS vkSj ;gk¡ tUesa lkfgR;dkj Hkh vius esa vdsys gh jgs gSaA fgUnh dk igyk miU;kl ^ijh{kk xq#* fnYyh ds gh Jhfuokl fuokl nkl us fy[kkA ikjlh dEifu;ksa esa jgdj Hkh fgUnh eap dks lkQ+& lqFkjs tufç; fgUnh ukVd çnku djus dk vkjfEHkd Js; Hkh fnYyh ds çfl) ukVdkj ukjk;.k çlkn ^csrkc* dks gSA csrkc th us U;w fFk;VlZ dh vkjfEHkd fQYeksa esa fgUnh dks çFke ckj LFkku fnyk;kA fgUnh dk çFke rqdkardks'k jpus vkSj Niokus dk Jh Hkh csrkc th dks gSA bl Ng gt+kj rqdksa okys xzUFk dk uke Fkk ^çkl iqat*A fnYyh ds gh cStukFk dsfM;k us viuk ,d dkO; ^jktlw; ;K* lu~ 1926 esa x;knÙk çsl fnYyh ls Niokdj lkjs ns'k esa vewY; forfjr fd;kA Ng lkS ls vfèkd i`"Bksa dk ;g xzUFk dbZ Hkkxksa esa Nik vkSj blds dbZ laLdj.k gq,A gj laLdj.k vewY; forj.k gksuh okyk ,d ekfld i= Hkh lu~ 1922 ds vkl &ikl fudkyk FkkA bl i= dk uke Fkk ^lsod* vkSj ;g dydÙkk ds of.kd çsl Nirk FkkA bldk okf"kZd ewY; dsoy vkB vkuk FkkA fgUnh i=ksa esa blls lLrk i= fQj çdkf'kr ugha gqvkA ,slh vusd lkfgfR;d fo'ks"krk,¡ j[kus okyh fnYyh esa lu~ 1735 esa uth+j us tUe fy;kA bu ds firk eqgEen Qk:[k vkSj ekrk vkxjs ds uokc lqyrku [+kk¡ dh iq=h FkhaA uth+j ds cM+s cgu &HkkbZ blls iwoZ xqtj pqds FksA cM+h feUurksa ds ckn uthj dk tUe gqvkA dgrs gSa fd fdlh Qdhj us budh ekrk dks ,d rstLoh iq= mRiUu djus dk vk'khokZn fn;k FkkA budk okLrfod uke oyh eqgEen Fkk ij uthj vdcjkcknh ds uke ls gh bUgsa tkuk tkrk FkkA bl le; fnYyh esa eqgEen 'kkg jaxhyk dk nqcZy 'kklu py jgk FkkA laxhr vkSj lqjk ds en esa iwjh fnYyh Mwc pqdh FkhA eqxy njckj tSls vusd NksVs &NksVs njckj fnYyh esa jbZl vkSj uokcksa ds yxrs FksA bu NksVs njckjksa ds Hkh vius &vius 'kk;j] laxhrdkj vkSj udyph FksA tks vius gYds euksfouksn ls bu uokcksa dk euksjatu fd;k djrs FksA es<s] vkSj eqxZs yM+kus dk 'kkSd Hkh rst+h ls c<+ jgk FkkA buds ihNs lSdM+ksa #i;ksa dh gkj&thr gks tkrh FkhA uVksa ds djrc fn[kkus ds okyh tkfr;k¡ tks dqN ?kqEedM+ dchyksa ds :i esa FkhaA vc fnYyh ds vkl &ikl gh cl xbZa( D;ksafd mudh dyk dh Hkjiwj dæ mu fnuksa fnYyh esa FkhA euksjatu esa Mwch fnYyh tc lu~ 1739 esa bZjkuh lezkV ukfnj 'kkg ds lSfudksa dh ccZj ryokjksa dh jä fiiklk dks r`Ir dj jgh Fkh] rc uthj dsoy ik¡p o"kZ ds FksA blds nl o"kZ ckn fnYyh dks vgen'kkg vCnkyh us rhu ckj ywVkA bu vkØe.kksa us fnYyh dks ,slk tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
31
fupksM+ fn;k fd iwjk bykdk ohjku gks x;kA vfèkdrj ifjokj fnYyh dks NksM+dj nwljs uxjksa esa tk clsA blh le; uthj dks Hkh fnYyh NksM+uh iM+hA yxHkx chl o"kZ dh Hkjh tokuh esa gljr Hkjh utjksa ls ns[krs gq, viuh ek¡ vkSj ukuh ds lkFk ;g vycsyk 'kk;j vkxjk vkdj cl x;kA vc mldk uke uth+j vdcjkcknhA vkxjk esa feBkbZ ds iqy ds ikl uwjh njckj ij bUgksus viuk fuokl LFkku cuk;k vkSj var rd ogha jgsA ut+hj 95 o"kZ dh vk;q esa Hkh fujarj lfØ; jgsA cukjl ujs'k buds fe= Fks vkSj budks vius ;gk¡ lEeku ls j[kuk pkgrs Fks] tks bUgksus dHkh ugha LohdkjkA cPpksa dks i<+kus dk dk;Z bUgsa fç; FkkA uthj us fnYyh ds Hk;adj mrkj & p<+ko dks viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kk FkkA vgen 'kkg vCnkyh dh ywVksa dks rhu ckj fudV ls lgus dk volj Hkh feyk gksxkA fnYyh lezkV us tc viuh ixM+h bZjku ds 'kkg ds iSjksa esa Mky nh] r[rs& rkÅl vkSj dksgsuwj ds djksM+ksa dh lEifÙk ds lkFk nwljs ns'k ds fy, fonk gks x, rc pqipki jksrh gqbZ gtkjksa
32
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
vk¡[kksa dks vius cpiu esa uth+j us ns[kk FkkA fnYyh dk ;g lkjk nnZ uth+j dh vkRek esa clk gqvk FkkA ;gh nnZ mudh dfork esa Hkh vusd çdkj ls QwVkA ^lc BkB èkjk jg tk,xk]tc ykn pysxk catkjk* fy[kus okys uthj dh vk¡[kksa esa fnYyh NksM+dj tkus okys gtkjksa ifjokjksa dh vk¡[kksa esa ns[kh xbZ dgkuh FkhA bl nnZ dks uth+j us Hkh ft;k FkkA mUgksaus mtkM+ gksrh gqbZ fnYyh ns[kh FkhA cM+s& cM+s tk;nkn okys vius edku egy dkSfM+;ksa esa cspus dks rS;kj Fks( ysfdu dksbZ ysus okyk ugha FkkA lkjs BkB&ckV NksM+dj fnYyh ls fudyus okys vla[; ifjokjksa ds ;s dkfQys catkjksa dh rjg gh txg &txg vius Msjs Mkyrs vkSj lqcg gksrs gh fQj viuh vfuf'pr ;k=k dks py nsrs FksA e`R;q ds çHkko ij uth+j dh dqN iafä;k¡ ns[ksa & eqYdksa&edk¡ [ktkuk y'dj gqvk rks fQj D;kA @ ckn'kkg fdrus D;k &D;k f[krkc ik;k eqgjsa cM+h [kqnkbZ flDdk cM+k cuk;kA@ tc vku dj dtk us ukeksa fu'kk¡ feVk;kAA nhikoyh dk tks ltho o.kZu uthj us fd;k gS vU;= nqyZHk gSA vkxjk esa nhikoyh ds volj ij feBkb;ksa dh nwdkusa lth gSaA f[kykSuksa dh nwdkuks dh yEch &drkjsa gSaA tgk¡ dcwrj xquxquk jgs gSa] fVVgjh cksy jgh gS] gal eksrh [kk jgs gSa] fgj.k mNy jgs gSa phrs yid jgs gSa] gkFkh >wers gSa] ?kksM+s fgufgukrs gSaA [kjhnkjksa dk o.kZu uthj ds 'kCnksa esa ns[ksa & fdlh ds daèks Åij xqtfj;ksa dk tksM+k gS @ fdlh ds gkFk esa gkFkh cxy esa ?kksM+k gS fdlh us 'ksj dh xnZu dks èkj ejksM+k gSAvtc nhokyh us ;kjks ;s yVdk NksM+k gS f[kykSus ukprs rLohjsa xr ctkrh gS @crk'ks g¡lrs gSa vkSj [khysa f[kyf[kykrh gSa feBkb;ksa dh nwdkuksa ij vusd çdkj dh feBkb;k¡ lth gqbZ gSaA ckyw'kkfg;k¡] rfd;k
yxk;s gq, gSa] [kys vkSj yqpbZ euln fcNs gSa] byk;ph nkus eksfr;ksa ls lts gq, gSa vkSj jsofM+;ksa esa fry lek x, gSaA fe;k¡ uth+j ds 'kCnksa esa & xqykch cfQZ;ksa ds eq¡g pedrs fQjrs gSa @tysfc;ksa ds Hkh ifg;s ;gk¡ fgyrs gSa uthj us tks dqN Hkh fy[kk og bruk yksdfç; gqvk fd mls eqgkojksa ds :i esa ç;ksx fd;k tkus yxkA ^dkSM+h ds rhu*]*jkth gSa ftlesa rsjh] mlesa esjh jtk gS*]^[kqnk dh ckrsa [kqnk gh tkusa* vkSj ^bl gkFk ns ml gkFk ys* tSls dbZ eqgkojs turk dh tqcku ij p<+ x,A budh ,d nk'kZfud fpUru dh dfork ns[ksa fd fdruh ljyrk ls uthj us fdruh cM+h ckr dg nh gS & rw vOoy lksp rks fny esa fd rw D;k] dkSu rsjk gS]@uekt+h gS] 'kjkch gS] mpDdk] gS yqVsjk gS ¹¹¹¹ rsjk D;k uke gS] D;k tkr gS] D;k dke djrk gS]@dgk¡ ls vk;k gS vkSj fQj dgk¡ tk,xk vkf[kj dks eqlkfQj csoru ;k rsjk bl tk¡ is Msjk gSA vkdk'k dks ns[kdj dfo lkspus yxrk gS fd bruk cM+k 'kkfe;kuk èkjrh ds Åij fdlus yxk;k ftlesa u dgha ysa yxh gSa vkSj u jTtqvksa ls gh ftls ck¡èkk gSA fQj ;g lc dSls gS\ gkj dj dfo dgrk gS fd [kqnk dh ckrsa [kqnk gh tkusa & gok ds Åij tks vkLek¡ dk] cs pksck [k+sek ;g ru jgk gSA u mlds esa[ksa] u gSa rukcsa u mlds pkscsa vèkj [kM+k gSA bèkj gS pk¡n vkSj mèkj gS lwjt] bèkj flrkjs mèkj gok gSA fdlh dks eqryd+ [k+cj ugha gS] fd dc cuk gS vkSj dkgs dk gSA iM+s HkVdrs gSa yk[kksa nkuk] djksM+ksa if.Mr gt+kjks L;kus]tks [kwc ns[kk rks ;kjks vkf[kj
[kqnk dh ckrsa [kqnk gh tkusAA uthj dh NksVh &NksVh dbZ iqfLrdk,¡ NihaA buesa dSnh ukek] catkjkukek cgqr yksdfiz; gq,A ^bu dk dUgS;k dk ckyiu* vkxjk ls lu~ 1862 esa Nik A budk ^catkjk ukek* fnYyh dh lu~ 1867 esa NikA budk ^gal ukek* lu~ 1868 esa esjB ds olqniZ.k çsl esa Nik FkkA 1867 esa dljr cktkj vkxjk ds cqdlsyj ykyk oa'khèkj dUgS;kyky us ^nhoku uthj* NkikAlu~ 1868 esa bluh çsl fnYyh us budh ^ukxyhyk* NkihA blh o"kZ Qrsgx<+ ls Hkh bu dh ^ckyiu ck¡lqjh yhyk* NihA dydÙks ls Hkh budk ^jksVhukek* vkt ds lanHkksZa esa esa Hkh mruk gh u;k gS ftruk dfo ds thou dky esa Fkk gksxkA dqN iafä;k¡ ns[ksa & jksVh u isV esa gks rks fQj dqN tru u gksA@esys dh lSj [k+~okfg'ks ckxks peu u gksAA Hkwds x+jhc fny dh [kq+nk ls yxu u gksA@lp gS dgk fdlh us fd Hkwds Hktu u
gksAA vYykg dh Hkh ;kn fnykrh gSa jksfV;k¡A dkSM+h ukek esa dfo us iSls ds egÙo dks cM+h ljyrk ls le>k;k gSA uthj us èku dh egÙkk dks Hkyh çdkj ls le>rs gq, Hkh dHkh èku dks ojh;rk ugha nhA èkukxe ds vusd volj mUgksaus LosPNk ls [kks fn,A uthj x`gLFk gksrs gq, Hkh Qdhj tSls FksA ,d Qdhj dh eLrh budh dfork esa feyrh gSA dkSM+h ukek esa os dgrs gSa & dkSM+h u gks rks fQj ;s >esyk dgk¡ ls gks @ eq¡Mok ds lj Qdhj dk psyk dgk¡ ls gks] dkSM+h ugha rks lkbZa dk esyk dgk ls gks @ dkSM+h lc tgk¡ esa uD'kksa uxhu gS] dkSM+h ugha rks dksM+h ds fQj rhu rhu gSA fnYyh dk tuek ;g vuwBk dfo lau 1830 esa LoxZ flèkkj x;kA vkxjk rktxat esa mldh lekfèk cuh gqbZ gSA gj clar iapeh
ij ogka esyk yxrk gSA dfo dk ;g catkjk vius lkjs BkB ;gha NksMdj fdlh vKkr yksd dks py fn;kA mldh dfork,¡ vkt Hkh tu ekul esa viuh iwjh idM+ ds lkFk cSBh gSaA ;equk dh ygjksa ij gj lqcg dks jfo dh jf'e;k¡ uthj dk dkO; fy[krh gSa]papy gok,¡ mls feVkrh jgrh gSaA ij ygjksa ls mBus okyh xw¡t dHkh u feVus okyh xw¡t ls èofu vkrh gh jgrh gSA Vqd fglkZs&gok] dks NksM+ fe;ka] er nsl fons'k fQjs ekjkA d+T+t+kd+ vty] dk ywVs gS] fnu jkr ctkdj uD+d+kjkA D;k cfèk;k] HkSalk] cSy] 'kqrj] D;k xksus iYyk lj HkkjkA D;k xsgw¡] pkoy] eksaB] eVj] D;k vkx] èkq¡vk vkSj vaxkjkA lc BkB iM+k jg tkosxk] tc ykn pysxk catkjkA
1. fglkZs&gok & ykyp] 1. d+T+t+kd & Mkdw] 3. vty & ekSr] 4. 'kqrj & Å¡V
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
33
mM+ku
MkW -fo|kfoUnq fla g 45] xks[kys fogkj] y[kuÅ
ckr cgqr iqjkuh gSA o"kkZ dk gh lgkjk FkkA ikuh dk vkSj dksbZ lk/ku ugha FkkA o"kkZ gksrh rks unh] rkykc] iks[kj Hkj tkrsA mlh ls yksx ikuh ihrsA mlh ls ugkrs&/kksrs] [ksr lhaprsA ikuh u cjls] rks lw[kk iM+sA lw[ks ds dkj.k Qly u gksA ihus dk ikuh Hkh 'kq) u feysA mls ihdj yksx chekj iM+saA ,d ckj ,slk gh lw[kk iM+kA lw[ks ds dkj.k yksx ejus yxsA ml jkT; dk jktk cgqr n;kyq FkkA jktk dks fpUrk gqbZA mlus viuk [kt+kuk vkSj vukt dk Hk.Mkj [kksy fn;kA yksx vkrs] iafDr esa [kM+s gks tkrsA ,d&,d dj vkxs c<+rs] nku ysrsA mlh jkT; esa fdlku FkkA mldk uke Fkk& dqvk¡A og cgqr ifjJeh vkSj lkglh FkkA og jkst yksxksa dks jktk ds ;gk¡ tkrs ns[krk] ysfdu vius dke esa yxk jgrkA og lkspk djrk& ckny ikuh cjlkrs gSaA /kjrh mls lks[k tkrh gSA bruk ikuh dgha u dgha tek gksrk gksxkAfiNys lky mlus vius [ksr esa ,d xM~<k [kksnk FkkA mlesa ikuh Hkj x;k Fkk( ysfdu lkjk ikuh /kjrh us lks[k fy;kA mlus lkspk] pyks blh xM~<s dks vkSj [kksnrk gw¡A ns[kw¡] ikuh dgk¡ x;kA og mls vkSj xgjk [kksnus yxkA 34
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
dqvk¡ vej gks x;k yksx mldk et+kd mM+krsA dgrs& ^jktk ds ;gk¡ ls vukt vkSj /ku ykvksA vkjke ls [kkvksA vxys lky ikuh cjlsxkA fQj vukt gksxkA* ysfdu og ,d fnu Hkh ogk¡ ugha x;kAckr jktk ds dkuksa rd igq¡phA og pfdr gq,A flikgh dks vkns'k fn;k&^fdlku dks cqyk ykvksA* flikgh cqykus x;kA fdlku us mÙkj fn;k&^eSaus fu;e cuk;k gSA jkst ik¡p ?kaVs [kqnkbZ djrk gw¡A vHkh ,d ?kaVs dk dke ckdh gSA dke iwjk djds rc vkÅ¡xkA* flikgh us Mk¡V yxkbZ& ^jktk cqyk jgs gSaA rw tkus ls badkj dj jgk gSA* flikgh us cgqr /kedk;k] ij og dke esa yxk jgkA flikgh us ykSVdj jktk ls f'kdk;r dhA egkjkt ! fdlku dgrk gS& ^eSa vius eu dk jktk gw¡A dke iwjk djds gh vk ikÅ¡xkA* nwljs flikgh us Hkh cgqr /kedk;k] ij og dke esa yxk jgkA ml flikgh us Hkh ykSVdj jktk ls f'kdk;r dhA jktk dks cgqr vk'p;Z gqvkA og flikgh ds lkFk Lo;a ml txg igq¡psA [ksr esa jktk dh lokjh #dhA jktk us ns[kk& dM+h ?kwi esa fdlku dke esa tqVk FkkA ilhus ls rjcrj FkkA jktk dks ns[kdj fdlku dke jksddj [kM+k gks x;kA vknj ls jktk dks iz.kke fd;kA jktk us iwNk& ^rqe fdlh fnu nku ysus D;kssa ugha vk;s\* fdlku cksyk&^egkjkt ! ogk¡ [kM+s&[kM+s nku dh izrh{kk d:¡] mruh nsj esa ;g xM~<k xgjk dj yw¡xkA* jktk us iwNk&^bldks [kksnus ls rqEgsa D;k feysxk\* fdlku cksyk& ^eSa tkuuk pkgrk g¡w fd /kjrh ikuh lks[kdj dgk¡ j[krh gS\* jktk us iwNk& ^irk yx x;k rks D;k
djksxs\* fdlku us mÙkj fn;k&^egkjkt ml ikuh dks [khapdj Åij ykÅ¡xkA [ksrksa dks lhpw¡xkA [ksr gjs&Hkjs gks tk,¡xsA ckfy;k¡ >wesaxhA Qly [kM+h gksxhA Hkh[k ysus jktk ds njokt+s ugha tkuk iMs+xkA* jktk dk lsukifr dM+ddj cksyk& ^tcku l¡Hkkydj ckr dj ew[kZ !* jktk us lsukifr dks jksdkA jktk fdlku ls cksys&^rqEgkjh ckr esa otu yxrk gSAeSa bl dke essa rqEgkjh enn d:¡xkA* fdlku cksyk& ^egkjkt ! eq>s fo'okl gS] [kksnus ls uhps ikuh t:j feysxkA rc gesa o"kkZ dk eq¡g ugha ns[kuk iMs+xkA o"kkZ u gks rks Hkw[kksa ugha ejuk iM+sxkA* jktk cksys& ^eSa rqEgkjh lw>&cw>] ifjJe ls cgqr izlUUk gw¡A tks pkgks ek¡x yksA* fdlku gkFk tksM+dj cksyk&^egkjkt! vkids ;gk¡ yksx nku ysus tkrs gSaA mUgsa vki esjs lkFk dke esa yxk nhft,A mudh esgur dh etnwjh mUgsa nhft,] Hkh[k ughaA* jktk izlUu gq,A f<a<ksjk fiVok fn;k& ^lc yksx fdlku ds lkFk feydj xM~<k [kksnksA* [kqnkbZ dk dke rsth ls gksus yxkA xM~<s ls ikuh fjlus yxkA yksxksa us ns[kk fd ikuh dh iryh /kkjk,¡ xM~<s dks Hkj jgha gSaA yksx tYnh ls xM~<s ds Åij vk x,A jktk ;g ns[kdj cgqr izlUUk gks x;kA lHkh dks ,sls gh xM~<s [kksnus dk vkns'k fn;kA bUk xM~<ksa dk uke fdlku ds uke ij dqvk¡ j[kk x;kA vc yksx dq,¡ ls ikuh [khapdj [ksr lhapus yxsA ihus ds fy, 'kq) ty feyus yxkA gj ekSle eas ikuh feyus yxkA dqvk¡ vej gks x;kA
dfork,¡
MkW- in~etk 'kekZ
[kkeks'kh Hkh ,d 'kCn gS [kkeks'kh Hkh ,d 'kCn gS vxj le>ks lquks mldh xw¡t rks cgqr dqN dgrh ihM+k nnZ vkØks'k foo'krk vkSj ?kqVu lcdks lgrh pqi jgrh [kkeks'kh Hkh ,d 'kCn gS vxj le>ks lquks mldh xw¡t rks vk¡fèk;ksa &lh pyrh vkx lh tyrh dHkh ugha cq>rh èkwi esa uaxs ik¡o epyrh yw ds FkisM+s lgrh
fy[krk gS tc dksbZ I;klk ikuh ij vfeV I;kl fy[krk gS dksbZ ifjank vkleku ij tquwuh mM+ku fy[krk gS dky ds xky ij dksbZ cPpk I;kjh lh eqLdku fy[krk gS rc eq>s rqEgkjh ;kn vkrh gS dksbZ jksrh vk¡[kksa is nqfu;k ds nnZ reke fy[krk gS dksbZ èkks[kk [kkus ds ckn Hkh vVwV foÜokl fy[krk gS dksbZ VwVk gqvk fny ckj ckj tc vjeku fy[krk gS rc eq>s rqEgkjh ;kn vkrh gS gj 'kCn tc dksbZ vFkZoku~ fy[krk gS dksbZ viuh gh ftanxh dks Nhy Nhy ds ohjku fy[krk gS nqfu;k dks taxy vkSj taxy dks fc;kcku fy[krk gS rc eq>s rqEgkjh ;kn vkrh gS uQ+jr ?k`.kk oSj gR;k ds [k+kSQ+ukd bl le; esa tc dksbZ fljfQjk feêh ij flQZ I;kj vkSj bZeku fy[krk gS rc eq>s rqEgkjh ;kn vkrh gS
fQj Hkh fdlh ls dqN ugha dgrh [kkeks'kh Hkh ,d 'kCn gS vxj le>ks lquks mldh xw¡t rks ygjksa lh fdukjksa ls Vdjkrh tkus dSls dSls ukp upkrh ,dkar ikrs gh cgqr 'kksj epkrh v¡èksjksa esa rks cl vkx lh yiyikrh tks vk;k jkg esa mldks yhy tkrh [kkeks'kh Hkh ,d 'kCn gS vxj le>ks lquks mldh xw¡t rks nj is vkbZ [kqf'k;ksa dks f>M+drh eqLdjkgV ls nwj fNVdrh Nk;k lh fleVrh ?kkoksa ij ued lk fNM+drh ;g vtxj&lh fyiVrh [kkeks'kh Hkh ,d 'kCn gS vxj le>ks lquks mldh xw¡t rks ;g ?kkoksa dks dqjsnrh 'kkar ikuh esa dadM+ Qsadrh tkj &tkj #ykrh [kkeks'kh lUukVksa dks cqykrh rc tc os jkr ds vafre igj esa lksus okys gksrs bl rjg ;g lUukVksa dks lrr txkrh [kkeks'kh Hkh ,d 'kCn gS vxj le>ks lquks mldh xw¡t rks [kkeks'kh ds uaxs rkj tc Nwrs >qylk nsrs ru eu dks bl dnj fd fQj cksyus dks dqN jg ugha tkrk 'ks"k ph[k ekjrh pqIih [kks tkrh Hkhrj vHkh vHkh ejs cPps dh ek¡ &lh fxM+fxM+krh [kkeks'kh Hkh ,d 'kCn gS vxj le>ks lquks mldh xw¡t rks
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
35
;knksa okyk fiVkjk
dfork
MkW-Hkkouk dq¡vj
ifjp; MkW-Hkkouk dq¡vj tUe % 12 Q+jojh] eqt+¶Qjuxj] mÙkj izns'k f'k{kk % fgUnh o laLd`r esa LukrdksÙkj mikfèk] ch-,M~- ih&,p-Mh-¼fgUnh½] rhu fo"k;ksa esa fMIyksekA çdkf'kr iqLrdsa % rkjksa dh pwuj]/kwi ds [kjxks'k ¼gkbdq&laxzg½] tkx mBh pqHku ¼lsnksdk&laxgz ½]ifjUns dc ykSVs ¼pkSdk&laxgz ½] lkBksÙkjh fgUnh x+t+y eas foæksg ds Loj ¼ih&,p-Mh-dk 'kks/k&çcUèk½] v{kj&lfjrk] 'kCn&lfjrk] Loj&lfjrk ¼fgUnhHkk"kk &f'k{k.k&Ük`a[kyk½ lEiknu% pUnueu ¼gkbdq & la x z g ½] Hkkody'k ¼rk¡dk&la xz g ½] xhr&lfjrk ¼ckyxhr&laxzg&rhu Hkkx½ ;knksa ds ik[kh ¼gkbdq & laxz g ½] vylkbZ pk¡ n uh ¼ls n ks d k&la x z g ½]mtkl lkFk j[kuk ¼pksdk&laxzg½] ¼MkW- lqèkk xqIrk ds gkbdq esa çd`fr vuq'khyu&xzUFk½] gkbdq&dkO; % f'kYi ,oa vuqHkwfr ¼,d cgqvk;keh vè;;u½] ihj Hkjk nfj;k ¼ekfg;k&laxzg½A lEçfr % LorU= ys[ku vkSj flMuh esa lsokjrA 36
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
gkSys ls vk;k ncs ik¡o ysdj [okcksa esa esjs esjh vEek dk xk¡o fcuk nLrd liuksa ds nj is j[k ds x;k lqugjh ;knksa ds pepekrs tqxuw ls nhidA igys yk;k fiVkjs ls vius ehBs ls vke uhe dh fuckSafy;k¡ tkequ]csj eD[ku vkSj NkN xje xqM+ vuks[kk cM+k LoknA cSyksa dh tksM+h ?kq¡?k#vksa dh cksyhA dq,¡ dk ikuh ifj;ksa dh dgkuhA tyh&cq>h lh fMfc;k dh oks ckrh u cu ikrh tks iraxksa dh lkFkh\ nwtk fiVkjk dpjs vkSj Qw¡V esMksa ls dgs oks fdLls HkjiwjA edbZ jkuh vks<+dj nks'kkyk 'kku ls [kM+h gS lsd jgh èkwiA iksbZ dh csy Nr is p<dj uhps u vkrhA
rhtk fiVkjk tc oks [kqy tk, Hkhuh ekVh xaèk dks [kwc QSyk,A rht]gksyh] nhokyh rks esys dHkh tkus fdrus jaxA pkSFkk fiVkjk pqi u jg ik,A ehBh xq¡f>;k] [kks;k vks<+s ?ksoj gS brjk,A Qwys u lekrs Fks uhe ds isM+ pyrh Fkh muis >wyksa dh jsyA fdrus vuks[ks Fks lkjs gh [ksyA vc Ýkstu [kkrs] fMfc;k ugha cYc fVefVekrsA isM+ Hkh ugha] cksulkbZ ltkrsA u ehBk ikuh fctysjh gh ykrsA vxys lky ml xk¡o tkÅ¡xh fcuk crk, ;knksa okyk fiVkjk& vEek dh cquh jaxfcjaxh yksbZ] njh]xyhpk jaxhu Vksdfj;k¡ lc ykÅ¡xh lwus eu ds dksus fQj gj"kkÅ¡xhA
dfork
firkeg isM+
ifjp;
og cw<+k isM+ viuh vla[; Hkqtkvksa esa Fkkes gS vla[; ifjanksa dks tks viuh gh ekSt esa mNy &dwn epkrs dyjo djrs fcYdqy ,sls gh tSls firk ds isV ij dwnrk gS daèks ij p<+ dj cSB tkrk gS NksVk cPpk jkr dks Hkjk iwjk gksrk gS ;g isM+ gj lqcg fonk djrs le; fpafrr gksrk gS og gksrh gS ,d vya?; mM+ku bu ifjanksa dh gj 'kke çrh{kkjr jgrk gS cw<+k isM+ vkSj çrh{kk dsoy cw<+s isM+ dks gh ugha ifjans Hkh gksrsa gSa vèkhj fd tc oks ykSVsa rc rd lyker jgs mudk firkeg isM+
MkW- 'khy dkSf'kd f'k{kk % ,e-,l-lh-] ,y-,y-ch-] ,e,p-,e- ¼gksE;ks½ ekSfyd iqLrdsa % dgkuh &laxzg &egd fj'rksa dh] ,d lp ;g Hkh( y?kqdFkk&laxzg % mlh ixMaMh ij ik¡o] dHkh Hkh&dqN Hkh( dfork&laxzg % nwj gksrs ge] dfork ls iwNks] u;s vglkl ds lkFk] dpjs ds <sj ij ftanxh] dc pqi gksrh gS fpfM+;kA iatkch cky&dgkuh&laxzg % fjeksV okyh xqìh]vkykspuk&xzUFk%gfj;k.kk dh efgyk jpukdkj % fofoèk vk;ke lEikfnr iqLrdsa % eèkqdkar dh dFkk;k=k] Hkkoqd eu dh y?kqdFkk,¡ lEidZ % estj gkml&17 lsDVj&20 fljlk &125055 ¼gfj;k.kk½ eks-& 9416847107
vkÜofLr caxys ds ,d dejs ls vDlj ;s vkokt xw¡trh gS dgk¡ gks th \ dqN ugha pkfg, mls dksbZ dke ugha tkurk gw¡ eSa esjs ;gk¡ gw¡ dg nsus ek= ls esjs vius vkl & ikl gksus dh vkÜofLr fey tkrh gS mls fdruh gh nwj &&&&&& ygjsa ukjkt+ gksdj uUgha fcfV;k dh rjg vkxks'k ls NwVdj leqæ ls fdruh gh nwj pyh tk,¡ Øksèk esa fdruh gh Å¡ph mNysa epydj fdukjksa ls Hkys gh VDdj ekjsa okfil vkdj oks leqæ dh xksn esa gh cSBrh gSaA
fQj dHkh eafnj ugha xbZ
ek¡ ugha gS ij lEHkkys gw¡ esa mudk iqjkuk p'ek ftlls >k¡drh mudh vk¡[ksa jksd nsrh gSa eq>s vxyh xyrh nksgjkus ls igysA dksus esa [kM+h cSar dh ewB ij j[kk mudk gkFk lq>k nsrk gS eq>s jkg vxyh Bksdj [kkus ls igysA pkjikbZ ds uhps j[kh mudh pIiysa nsrh gSa xfr cQZ gks x, esjs iSjksa dksA
ek¡ ds fljgkus frikbZ ij j[kk og ikuh dk ?kM+k ftlesa ls ih dj fQj dHkh dksbZ I;klk u jgkA ek¡ ds rfd, ds uhps j[kk lqbZa &èkkxk dqVqEc dks lnk tksM+s j[kus dks eq>s dgrkA vkSj ek¡ dk og dejk tks cu x;k gS esjs fy, iwtk LFky ftls ikdj eSa fQj dHkh efUnj ugha xbZ A
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
37
x+t+y
x+t+y &fxjh'k ia d t gSa Hkys vius exj gj ckj djrs gSa ihB ihNs gh ges ' kk okj djrs gS a gS vuks[kk QylQ+k muls feys èkks[kk yksx Å¡pk vkSj uhpk dj jgs vc rd vki ftudks Mw c djds I;kj djrs gS a ge lHkh ls ,d&lk O;ogkj djrs gSa I;kj dk vglkl dj ikvks rks vPNk gS vkt tkus D;k eqlhcr vk iM+s lj is tks gSa udyh os vfèkd bt+gkj djrs gSa jkst [kqn dks bl rjg rS;kj djrs gSa
fxjh'k iadt
geus gh cksyk Fkk jktk gks x;k uaxk lc gSa Kkuh fdldks ge le>k jgs ^iadt* gedks nks Qk¡lh ;s ge Lohdkj djrs gSa oä viuk D;ksa Hkyk csdkj djrs gSa
oks vaxkjs ysdj vk, Bkdqj nkl ^fl)* oks lEeq[k tc&tc Hkh vk,] euok dkjs ysdj vk,A vkx cq>kus ds okns dj] oks vaxkjs ysdj vk,AA oks 'kcue ds drjs ykrs] rks ge viuh I;kl cq>krsA cksyks dSls I;kl cq>sxh] lkxj [kkjs ysdj vk,AA vke vkneh dh vk¡[kksa esa] dsoy jksVh dk liuk gSA vius oknksa esa ysfdu oks] pk¡n&flrkjs ysdj vk,AA
Bkdqj nkl ^fl)*
eq[k ij pLik¡ dj eqLdkusa] oks euHkkou ckrsa djrsA xjy Nqikdj j[kk vksV esa] jl ds èkkjs ysdj vk,AA ^fl)* dgs dqN ,slk ykrs] tks ykrk tx esa [k+q'kgkyhA lkFk ugha oks yk, dqN Hkh] dsoy ukjs ysdj vk,AA
38
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
uoxhr
ifjp; MkW- f'koth JhokLro tUe& 19 tuojh 1955] >k¡lh f'k{kk& ,e-,-¼fgUnh½]ih&,p-Mhl`tu& 1- dgkuh] dfork] ys[k] laLej.k] uoxhr] gkbdq] leh{kk] ukVd] jsfM;ks ukVd] VSyh fQ+Ye bR;kfn vusd foèkkvksa esa ys[ku2&orZeku lkfgR; }kjk vk;ksftr vf[ky Hkkjrh; —".k çrki Le`fr dgkuh çfr;ksfxrkvksa esa o"kZ 1988,1989 ,oa 1990 esa Øe'k% tky]ek¡n ,oa vtxj dgkfu;ksa ij iqjLdkjA 3&vkWy bf.M;k jsfM;ks }kjk vk;ksftr vf[ky Hkkjrh; loZHkk”kk jsfM;ks ukVî ys[ku çfr;ksfxrk ds fganh oxZ esa 1992 esa ^,sls rks ?kj ugha curk eEeh* dks lokZsPp LFkkuA 5] dgkuh laxzg&^;{k &ç'u* lEçfr& izkpk;Z]Jh fp=xqIr] ih-th-dkWyst] eSuiqjh¼m-ç-½ lEidZ& 2] foosd fogkj eSuiqjh&205001
fpfë;k¡ vc ugha vkrk xyh esa Mkfd;k vc ugha vkrha dgha ls xaèk Hkhxh usg ds jl esa ixha oSlh xqykch fpfë;k¡ fpfë;k¡ ,slh fd ftudks [kksyrs gh tqxuqvksa tSls pedrs 'kCn mM+dj ukprs Fks vkSj mudh fVefVekrh jks'kuh esa cSBdj ge HkkX; viuk ck¡prs FksA 'kCn Fks ;k dfo ân; ds lgt Nan çcUèk Fks gj tue esa lkFk jgus ds çcy vuqcUèk Fks mUgha vuqcUèkksa dks gj iy vks<+rs Fks vkSj fcNkrs Fks cSB dj mudh lqugjh Nk¡o esa jsr ds fdrus ?kjkSans ge cukrs Fks] vc ugha curs ?kjkSans jsr ds vc u dksbZ churk gS 'ka[k] dkSM+h] lhfi;k¡A vkSj Hkh jaxksa dh vkrh Fkha xyh esa fpfë;k¡ cksyus yxrs Fks vk¡xu tkxrh Fkha f[kM+fd;k¡A vk xbZ fpëh cgw ds ek;ds ls firk ds mins'k vEek dh vlhlsa fonk dks dy vk jgs gSa e>ys Hkb;k nks fnuksa ds ckn gSa lkou dh rhtsa
Vidrk gS fQj u;k NIij Nokuk gS rsjs HkS;k dks u, diM+s flykuk gS] vHkh rhjFk dks x, gS nknk nknh gks xbZ iDdh rsjh cfguk dh 'kknhA ,sls gh u tkus fdrus jax gksrs Fks dqN x+eksa ds dqN [k+q'kh ds lax gksrs Fks] fpfë;ksa esa xk¡o ?kj pkSiky gksrs FksA fpfë;ksa esa txr Hkj ds gky gksrs FksA fpfë;k¡ rirh teha esa lnZ >ksadk Fkha lkjh nqfu;k lkQ fn[krh oks >jks[kk Fkha usV ij fnu jkr cSBh pkSV djrh ihf<+;k¡ OgkV~l,i ij gj ?kM+h lans'k djrh ihf<+;k¡ D;k le> ik;saxh] Nqi ds fpëh i<+us dk et+k i<+rs i<+rs jksrs tkuk jks ds g¡lus dk etk D;k crk,¡ ge mUgsa ,s nksLrks D;ksa lgsts ge j[ks gSa vc ryd ihys iM+rs dkxtksa dh dqN iqjkuh fpfë;k¡A
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
39
uoxhr
bl gok dks
jes'k xkSre
lp u tkus bl gok dks D;k gqvk frrfy;ksa dh nsg ij pkd+w pykrh ;g gok tqxuqvksa dks èkeZ ds fj'rs crkrh ;g gok fdl fn'kk us bl gok dk ru NqvkA ;g gok tks dy fQjh gj ,d ekFkk pwerh vkt lM+dksa ij ;gk¡ d¶;Zw yxkrh ?kwerh yx xbZ bldks fdlh dh cnnqvkA bl gok us dkfrykuk nk¡o dqN ,sls pys ekj Mkyk HkkbZpkjs dks xyh esa fnu <ys vc dgsa ekew fdls fdldks cqvkA
egkuxj xkSjS;k Hkh ,d ?kksalyk j[kys bruh txg NksM+uk egkuxjA [kM+s fd, yksgs ds fiatjs gR;k dj gfj;kyh dh] brus fueZe gq, fd xnZu dkVh fQj [kq'kgkyh dh( igys I;kl cq>s fgjuksa dh rc vj.; ls unh eksM+uk egkuxjA ekVh ds vkHkw"k.k lkjs csp jgs gSa lkSnkxj xHkZorh ljlksa cspkjh HkVd jgh gS vc nj&nj xsgw¡&èkku dgha cl tk,¡ rks [ksrksa dh esM+ rksM+uk egkuxjA Qlyksa ij cqyMkst+j Mksys lius gq, grkgr lc ew¡x nys Nkrh ij p<+dj cgqeaftyh bekjr vc Qqjlr feys dHkh rks vius iki&iq.; dk xf.kr tksM+uk egkuxjA
40
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
uoxhr
er vaxkj fcNkvks
gfj'kadj lDlsuk
ty tk,xk ekufp= ;g er vaxkj fcNkvksA ekSle dh chekj gok Hkh vkØked yxrh gS] vkn'kkZs dh ixM.Mh ij ukxQuh mxrh gS( ej tk,xh Qly ;gk¡ er [kjirokj mxkvksA tksadsa ihdj jä gekjk vkned+n gks vkbZa] f'kjk&f'kjk esa dkyna'k dh ygjsa fQj eqLdkbZa( jkg <w¡<+rh ih<+h dks er ukjksa esa my>kvksA
lnh dh Hkwy gks x;k vfHk'kIr fQj rkykc dk ikuh eNfy;ksa dks lw;Z dk vkard Mlrk gSA jkst t+[+eh gks jgs gSa vc dey ds Qwy ihf<+;k¡ <ksrh jgsaxh gj lnh dh Hkwy( gknlk gh nnZ dk bfrgkl fy[krk gSA ukxQfu;k¡ ia[kqjh ij fy[k jgha dkuwu bl O;oLFkk us fi;k gS vkneh dk [kwu( lH;rk dk 'keZ ls flj vkt >qdrk gSA
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
41
Hkk"kkUrj
lqjthr ikrj ¼vuqokn( MkW- gjnhi lUèkq½ ¼MkW-lqjthr ikrj vkt ds le; esa ,d ukeoj iatkch 'kk;j gSaA 1960 esa dfork dk çdk'ku 'kq: fd;kA ,e-,- ¼iatkch½ ih,p-Mh- dhA vki iatkc ,xzhdYpj ;wfuoflZVh yqfèk;kuk esa vè;kiu ds dk;Z ls lsokfuo`Ùk gq,A iatkch 'kk;jh esa mudh dqN fdrkcsa gSa & gok fop fy[ks gQ+Z] fcj[k vt+Z djs] gusjs fop lqyxnh o.kZekyk] yQtka nh njxkg] ir>M+ nh iktsc rFkk lqj&t+ehuA vki iatkch lkfgR; vdSMeh ds çèkku Hkh jg pqds gSaA vkidks 2012 esa lkfgR; rFkk f'k{kk ds {ks= esa in~eJh lEeku çkIr gqvkA½
esjh dfork esjh ek¡ dks esjh dfork le> u vkbZ pkgs esjh ekr` &Hkk"kk esa fy[kh gqbZ Fkh og rks dsoy bruk le>h iq= dh :g dks nq%[k gS dksbZ exj bldk nq%[k esjs gksrs vk;k dgk¡ ls xgurk ls ns[kh esjh vui<+ ek¡ us esjh dfork ns[kks yksxks ek¡ dks NksM+dj nq%[k dkxt ls cfr;krs gSa esjh ek¡ us dkxt+ mBkdj lhus yxk;k 'kk;n ,sls gh dqN esjs djhc gks esjk tk;k !
pq i
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¼tuestk flag tksgy ,d vuwBk dykdkj gSA vkius iatkch lH;rk dks n'kkZrh QksVksxzkQ+h dh vkSj ns'k fons'k esa vusd çn'kZfu;ksa esa Hkkx fy;kA dksbZ ,slh if=dk ugha gksxh ftlus tksgy ds dke dks vius eq[; iUus ij u çdkf'kr fd;k gksA ns'k &fons'k dh ;k=k dh vkSj 4 iqLrdsa cPpksa ds fy,] 3 dfork dh iqLrdsa] ,d fdrkc Q+ksVksxzkQ+h ij çdkf'kr dh gSA ½
tc dHkh dksbZ viuk bl lalkj ls pyk tkrk gS rks eSa fdlh u fdlh o`{k ds xys yxdj jks ysrk gw¡ vius xe dh ckr djrk gw¡ o`{k pqipki lqurk gS vkSsj viuh pqi esjs Hkhrj Hkj nsrk gS eSa 'kkar gks dj thou ds vkxkeh lQ+j ij py iM+rk gw¡A
42
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
ubZ d+ye
J)kat fy jsuw dqekjh lPps yksx pys tkrs gSa] dneksa ds fu'kk¡ ugha feyrsA mudh èkM+du esa cls gq,] ;knksa ds tgk¡ ugha feyrsA fdruk lqUnj liuk Fkk oks] vDlj tks ns[kk djrs FksA fdruk l{ke HkO; Hkkjr Fkk] os gjne lkspk djrs FksA
jsuw dqekjh
lq[k o 'kkafr ds vueksy cht] tgk¡&rgk¡ os mxkdj x,A çse ekxZ lnk viukuk] ;s lh[k gesa crkdj x,A
?k`.kk] }s"k lc dqN nwj gks] ,slk tru fd;k djrs FksA {keknku gh egknku gS] os ;g lh[k fn;k djrs FksA vusd lqugjh iqLrdksa esa] muds uke nksgjk, tk,¡xsaA ftudh egku xkFkk lqudj] ge viuk 'kh'k >qdk,¡xsA Lof.kZe oD+r xqtj x;k gS] ij vkxs u;k tekuk gSA nQ+u iM+s liuksa dks] gesa vc thdj fn[kkuk gS
{kf.kdk,¡ eks {knk 'kekZ 1&,d
nkuk ikus ds fy, oks Hkh èkjrh ij mrjrs gSaA
cnh
dqN yksxksa us o`{kksa dks rks dqN us igkM+ksa dks dkV fn;k--,d lnh dks] ,d cnh usa le; ls igys] cgqr dqN ck¡V fn;kA
eks {knk 'kekZ
2&Å¡ph uHk ij tks Å¡ph mM+ku Hkjrs gSa
3&Hkwy
mM+ku
u tkuk
esVªks & lh xfr fy;s Hkkx jgs gks tks ml egkuxj] Hkwy u tkuk mUgsa tks rdrs rqEgkjh jkg xk¡o ds NksVs ls ?kjA
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
43
44
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
la L ej.k
cw¡n&cw¡n ve`r
MkW- nhfIr xqIrk ve`ryky ukxj & ftUgsa eSa ckcw th dg dj lEcksfèkr djrh Fkh] vkt Hkh tc ;kn vkrs gSa rks ,dk,d muds Bgkds dkuksa esa xw¡t mBrs gSaA ftankfny] mnkj eul] g¡lrk psgjk] eqLdqjkrh vk¡[ksa & mudh ;s [kwfc;k¡ flyflysokj vk¡[kksa esa ygjk mBrh gSaA muls esjh igyh eqykd+kr esjs 'kksèk dk;Z ds nkSjku lu~ 1977 esa gqbZ FkhA vkxjk foÜofo|ky; ls fgUnh ,e-,- ds ckn eSaus vius funs'kd ls ppkZ ds mijkar ukxj th ds miU;kl lkfgR; ij 'kksèk djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k vkSj vfoyEc muds miU;kl [kjhn dj i<us 'kq: fd,A muds miU;kl brus ân;xzkgh Fks fd 'kq: djus ds ckn chp esa NksM+us dk eu gh ugha gksrk FkkA esjh QqQsjh cgu tks ml le; vkbZVh- dkfyt] y[kuÅ esa fQftDl foHkkx esa çoäk Fkh vkSj cgu de lgsyh vfèkd Fkh & mls eSaus Qksu ij ^vkikRdkyhu vkns'k* fn;k fd fdlh Hkh rjg tYn ls tYn ukxj th dk Qksu uacj Mk;jsDVjh ls ;k pkSd esa muds ?kj tkdj irk djs vkSj 'kh?kz gh eq>s HkstsA esjh nhnh us Hkh eqLrSnh ls dke fd;k vkSj vxys fnu gh ckcw th dk Qksu uacj eq>s fey x;kA fQj D;k Fkk] eSa tks Hkh miU;kl i<+ dj [kRe djrh] Qksu ls ml ij ckcwth ls t+:jh ç'u vkSj laf{kIr ckrphr djrhA ckcw th Hkh cksyus okys vkSj eSa HkhA tc Hkh Qksu djrh] muds miU;klksa ds lUnHkZ esa #fpdj ckrsa gksrhaA ys[ku ds nkSjku ckcw th ftu vueksy vuqHkoksa ls xqt+js Fks] mUgsa crkrs le; os vrhr esa Mwc tkrs vkSj muds lkFk & lkFk eSa Hkh y[kuÅA cukjl dh xfy;ksa] ekSgYyksa]
ogk¡ ds uqDdM+ksa vkSj gosfy;ksa esa igq¡p tkrhA bl ij Hkh r`fIr ugha gksrhA vusd ckj yEch ckrphr Hkh gksrh mlds ckotwn Hkh] muds miU;klksa ds ik=ksa vkSj dF; ls tqMs vusd od+Z vuNq, jg tkrsA muds ckjs esa] Q+ksu djus ds ctk;] eSa ckcw th dks [kr fy[krhA mudk cM+Iiu nsf[k, fd ckcw th esjs [kr dh gj ckr dk tokc cM+s èkS;Z ls nsrsA mudh bl ckr ls eSa cgqr vfèkd çHkkfor FkhA brus O;Lr ys[kd( ysfdu i= dk mÙkj nsus esa rfud Hkh nsjh ughaA i= Hkh dksbZ jkst+ejkZ dh lkèkkj.k ckrksa okyk ugha vfirq 'kksèk ls tqM+s fodV ç'uksa ls fcaèkk i= vkSj leqæ ls 'kkar ckcw th fcuk >q¡>yk, lgtrk ls mÙkj fy[k HkstrsA mudk ys[k csgn [k+wclwjr vkSj dykRed FkkA esjs 'kksèk dk;Z esa fdlh rjg dh oSpkfjd ckèkk u vk, vkSj u nsjh gks & bl ckr dk os ges'kk [;ky j[krsA firk dh Hkk¡fr mudk ;g Lusg vkSj [;ky esjs vareZu ij ehBh&ehBh vfeV Nki NksMrkA ,d 'kksèkkFkÊ ds fy, mudh ;g çfrc)rk] mnkjrk vkSj lksp] muds laLdkjksa vkSj chrs t+ekus ds Å¡ps v[kyk[k dk ifjpk;d FkkA ckcw th ls ckrphr gksus ij] gj ckj muds O;fäRo dh ,d ubZ ijr [kqyrh vkSj eSa ml egku gLrh ds ckjs esa tkuus ds fy, vkSj vfèkd mRlqd gks mBrhA eSaus yksxksa ls muds çHkko'kkyh O;fäRo ds ckjs esa lqu j[kk FkkA ysfdu vc rd eSa Lo;a muls ckrphr djds tku xbZ Fkh fd os fdruh vn~Hkqr gLrh FksA muls fcuk feys gh] flQ+Z Qksu ij ckrphr djus Hkj ls gh] mudh ljyrk vkSj vfHktkR; dh] fefJr rjaxsa eq> rd igq¡p pqdh FkhA mudk lkfgR; i<+dj lekIr djus ds ckn muls lk{kkRdkj dk dk;ZØe cukA tc eSaus ckcw th dks fy[kk
fd mudh lqfoèkkuqlkj muls feyus y[kuÅ vkuk pkgw¡xh]rks mUgksaus esjs vkxeu dk Lokxr djrs gq,] lq?kM+ ys[k esa lQ+sn iksLVdkMZ ij vius ?kj rd ljyrk ls igq¡pus dk ekxZn'kZu djrs gq, eq>s i= fy[k HkstkA muls feyus ds le; vkfn dk fu.kZ; tuojh ls ysdj fnlEcj rd fdlh Hkh eghus esa] dHkh Hkh( ckcw th us eq> ij NksM+ fn;kA mudh bl NwV ds dkj.k] lfnZ;ksa ls Vyrk gqvk çksxzke xeÊ ds ekSle rd tk igq¡pkA twu dh f[kyh xeÊ] tc rc dkys&dkys cknyksa ls Hkjk vkleku] chp chp esa ekulwuh gok dk 'kjkjrh >ksadk] tks 'kksèk ds ctk, dfork fy[kus dks yypkrk] ysfdu dtjkjs ?kqeM+rs ckny] QjQjkrh iqjokbZ] iUuksa ij dfork,¡ mrkjuk & bruh rjg ds lqgkous yksHk esjs vklikl e¡Mjk jgs Fks] fQj Hkh] ckcw th ls feyus dk] lk{kkRdkj djus dk yksHk bu lc ij Hkkjh iM+kA bl ;'kLoh vkSj çfrf"Br ys[kd ls vHkh rd eSa Qksu ij feyh Fkh] vkSj dqN [+krksa ds ekè;e ls] vc O;fäxr :i ls feyus tk jgh Fkh] vr,o mRlkg vkSj [kq'kh ls eSa vR;fèkd mYyflr FkhA fuf'pr frfFk vkSj le; ij eSa twu esa y[kuÅ igq¡ph vkSj vius QwQk Üolqj MkW- cythr flag vkSj cqvk ljyk xxZ ds ?kj BgjhA os nksuksa y[kuÅ ;wfuoflZVh esa çksQSlj FksA cqvk vkSj QwQk th dk lq>ko Fkk fd eq>s dSEil esa muds ikl gh jguk pkfg, vkSj lkFk gh I;kj& Hkjh èkedh Hkh mUgksaus ns Mkyh Fkh fd dgha vkSj Bgjh rks os ukjkt+ gks tk,¡xsA nwljh vksj esjh viuh cqvk vkSj cguksa us bljkj fd;k fd eSa tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
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muds ikl ^pkSd* esa gh Bg:¡A ogk¡ ls ukxj th dk ?kj Hkh ikl iM+sxkA nksuksa gh fj'rs fudV ds FksA eq>s ;wfuoflZVh ykbczsjh esa 'kksèk ls lEcfUèkr fjQjsal iqLrds Hkh [kkstuh Fkh vkSj vè;;u Hkh djuk Fkk] ;g dk;Z ;wfuoflZVh dSEil fLFkr] cythr flag QwQk th ds caxys ij Bgjus esa vfèkd lqfoèkk ls gks ldrk FkkA lks var esa] esjh cgus vkSj cqvk] esjs 'kksèk dh t+:jrksa dks le>rs gq, esjs ;wfuoflZVh dSEil esa gh Bgjus dh ckr ij jkth gks xbZA ?kj igq¡pdj] FkksM+k Ýs'k gksdj] lcls igys eSaus ckcw th dks Qksu fd;k vkSj vius igq¡pus dh lwpuk nhA tc eSaus muls feyus dk le; r; djus dh ckr djh rks os fQj ogh fir`rqY; eeRo ls Hkjs gq,] vkns'k nsrs cksys & ^lcls igys] y[kuÅ esa rqE gkjk cgqr&cgqr Lokxr ! ns[kks csVk] vkt rqe iwjh rjg vkjke djksxh] le>ha] lQj dh Fkdku mrkjksA dy 'kke ;gk¡ vkuk] bRehuku ls ppkZ djsxsaA* muds Lusg ls vkºykfnr lh] fu#Ùkj gqbZ eSa mudk dgk ekuus dks foo'k FkhA vxys fnu] eSa Bhd pkj cts pkSd fLFkr ukxj th ds ?kj igq¡p xbZA pkSd esa [kqu[kqu th dh dksBh ls vkxs ,y-vkbZ-lhdh bekjr Fkh] ftlds lkeus okyh lM+d ds nwljh vksj fet+kZ eaMh xyh FkhA xyh esa chl dne pyus ds ckn ukxj th dk edku vk x;kA ?kj D;k Fkk & ,d fo'kkydk; gosyh Fkh] ftlds yghe&'kghe] iqjkuh 'kSyh okys uDdk'khnkj njokt+s us mnkjrk ls esjk Lokxr fd;kA ml cqyan njokt+s ls vanj ços'k dj eSaus vius dks ngyht+ esa [kM+k ik;kA ml ngyht+ esa ,d nwljk eè;e vkdkj dk njokt+k FkkA mls ns[kdj ,slk yxk tSls og g¡l jgk gksA ml g¡leq[k njokt+s us vk¡xu esa tkus ds fy, esjk ekxZn'kZu fd;kA eSa ml njokt+s dks Åij ls uhps rd ns[krh gqbZ 46
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
lkspus yxh fd blesa ,slk D;k gS tks ;g eq>s bruk g¡lksM+ ut+j vk jgk gS---!! ;k ckcw th dh mUeqä g¡lh bldh jx&jx esa lek xbZ gSA eu esa c<+rs çQqYyrk ds vk;ru dks lEgkyrh tc eSaus vanj ut+j Mkyh rks & lkeus QSyk gqvk fo'kky vk¡xu vkSj mlds vkxs cjkens ls yxs [kqys dejs esa pkSdh ij fdrkcksa] if=dkvksa ds tekoM+s ds lkFk cSBs ckcw th vk¡[kksa ij p'ek p<+k,] ,d Q+kby esa dqN fy[kus esa e'kxwy ut+j vk,A eSaus mudh rUe;rk esa O;oèkku Mkys fcuk] igys [kkeks'kh ls muds vnHkqr ?kj dk tk;t+k fy;kA lgu ds ,d fdukjs ij ços'k }kj] }kj ds nkbZa vksj nwj jlksbZ] 'ks"k nksuksa vksj] ,d fljs ls nwljs fljs rd Øe ls cus nqeaft+ys dejksa dh drkjA ?kj ds [kqysiu dks vkSj vfèkd foLrkj nsrk] Åij [kqyk vkleku--A eq>s lkjk ?kj ckcw th ds fo'kky ân; dh çfrPNfo yxkA dejksa ds pkSiV [kqys njokt+s Hkh Hkjiwj eq¡g [kksy dj f[kyf[kykrs yx jgs FksA muds lkFk vèk[kqyh f[kMfd;k¡ ean ean eqLdqjkrh &lh yxhA gj ?kj dh fof'k"V rjaxsa gksrh gSa tks ?kjokyksa ls igys] vkus okys dk Lokxr djrh gSa vkSj pqipki ?kj dh vkcks&gok dk] fetkt+ dk ifjp; ns Mkyrh gSaA Lopkfyr bl ifjp; çfØ;k ds rgr ckcw th ds ?kj dh [kq'kuqek rjaxsa eq> rd igq¡p pqdh FkhaA eS Hkh muls rjaxkf;r gks] ckcw th ls feyus ds mRlkg ls Nydrh] fcuk vkgV fd, lèks dne pyrh] viuh rhu lky dh csVh ^ekulh* dh v¡xqyh Fkkes] ckcw th ds fudV igq¡pdj] mudk è;ku Hkax djrh cksyh & ckcw th ç.kke ! lqurs gh tSls ckcw th dh raæk VwVh vkSj os >ViV vk¡[kksa ls p'ek mrkjrs cksys & ^vjs ! vk xbZ csVk] nhfIr gks u \ dgha dksbZ vkSj gks vkSj eSa mls nhfIr le> cSBw¡A* ^ugha dksbZ vkSj ugha] ckcw th] vkius
Bhd igpkuk *& ;g dgrh eSa ml egku gLrh ds lkfUuè; ls xn&xn gqbZ] rqjar muds pj.kLi'kZ ds fy, >qd xbZA ysfdu ckcw th us pj.kksa rd igq¡pus ls igys gh] eq>s gkFkksa ls jksd dj] vk'kh"k fn;k vkSj cM+s lRdkj ls cSBus ds fy, dgkA esjh ns[kk ns[kh] ekulh Hkh mdMw¡ cSB dj uUgs&uUgsa gkFkksa ls ckcw th ds iSj Nwdj ekFks ls yxk ds] esjh rjQ iyVh rks ckcw th us ekulh dh vkSipkfjd f'k"Vkpkj dh ml udy vankt+h ds Hkksysiu ij eqXèk gksdj mls xksn esa mBk fy;k vkSj cksys & ^vjs okg ! bl uUgh xqfM+;k dh rgt+hc us rks esjk fny eksg fy;kA* fQj mlds uUgsa gkFkksa dks pwek vkSj I;kj ls flj ij gkFk Qsj dj esjs ikl dqlÊ ij cSBk fn;kA brus esa lkjk f'k"Vkpkj Hkqykdj] ekulh us :Brs gq, rqrykdj dgk & ^ckck th us esjs cky [kjkc dj fn,--A* cl fQj D;k Fkk & ;g lqurs gh ckcw th us tks Bgkdk yxk;k rks eSa Hkh viuh g¡lh u jksd ldh vkSj gesa g¡lrs ns[k] ekulh Hkh g¡lus yxh &'kk;n ;g lkspdj fd tc ge g¡l jgs gSa rks mls Hkh g¡luk pkfg,A mldk igys :Buk fQj gekjs lkFk f[kyf[kykuk ns[kdj] eSa vkSj ckcw th vkSj vfèkd g¡l iM+sA fQj] ckcw th I;kj trkrs cksys &^;gk¡ igq¡pus esa fdlh rjg dh fnDdr rks ugha gqbZ\* eSaus dgk &^ckcw th] fcydqy ugha & vkSj ?kj esa dne j[kus ij rks vkids ckgj okys cqyan njokts+ ls ysdj] ngyht+ vkSj vk¡xu] muesa fojkteku lkjs f[kM+dh& njokt+ksa us tks esjk g¡lrs & eqLdqjkrs Lokxr fd;k] mls eSa 'kCnksa esa c;ku ugha dj ldrh*A ;g lqu dj ckcw th [kq'k gksrs gq,] gk--- gk-----gk djds g¡lus yxsA muds [kqys O;fäRo ds vkxs esjh fcfV;k dks [kqyrs nsj ugha yxhA eSa eu gh eu ?kcjkbZ fd vc vxj blus cksyuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj viuh Qjekb'ksa] ukt+ & u[kjs QSykus 'kq: fd;s ]rks ckcw th
ls esjh ppkZ gksus ls jghA mèkj ckcw th vius el[kjs gko&Hkko vkSj ehBh ckrksa ls mlds ladksp dks Hkxkus ij mrk: FksA cPps mUgsa [kklrkSj ls fç; FksA brus esa ckcw th dh iksrh ^nh{kk* tks ekulh ls FkksM+h cM+h jgh gksxh] og cM+s vkSj yEcs ls fxykl esa esjs fy, ikuh Nydkrh ykbZA mls ns[kdj eq>s rlYyh gqbZ fd pyks ekulh] nh{kk ds lkFk FkksM+k [ksyus esa yx tk,xh rks csgrj jgsxkA ckcw th us nksuksa dh nksLrh djk nh vkSj nh{kk I;kj ls ekulh dk gkFk Fkkes mls vius f[kykSus fn[kkus ys xbZA mlds ckn eSaus ,d iy Hkh cjckn fd, fcuk] ckcw th ls muds miU;klksa] dF;] fofoèk pfj=ksa vkS, ?kVukvksa ij ppkZ djuh 'kq: dhA ckcw th cksys & ^ns[kks csVk] t+jk Hkh fgpduk er] tks dqN Hkh rqe iwNuk pkgrh gks] fu%ladksp iwNukA 'kksèk ds lkFk U;k; djuk gS]rks esjk vPNh rjg vkijs'ku djukA rqe MkWDVj cuus tk jgh gksA ftruk vPNk vkijs'ku djksxh] mruh gh vPNh MkWDVj cuksxh---A* muds bl 'kCn dkS'ky esa èofur O;atuk us eq>s ftruk g¡lk;k] mruk gh çHkkfor Hkh fd;kA ckcw th dh Hkh ckrksa dk tokc ugha FkkA gekjh ckrsa py gh jgha Fkh fd dqN nsj ckn ekulh [ksy ls Åc dj nkSM+rh gqbZ vkbZ vkSj esjk iYyw idM+dj ckcw th ls cksyh &^;s vkidk eq¡g yky&yky dSls gqvk \* ckcw th bl ckj mlds cky fcxM+us dk [;ky j[krs gq,] mlds xky Nwdj cksys & ^iku ls fcfV;k]* ekulh igys rks pqi [kM+h jgh( D;ksfd og ^iku* D;k gksrk gS] tkurh gh ugha FkhA fQj u tkus D;k lksp dj cksyh & ^eq>s Hkh viuk eq¡g yky djuk gSA* fQj D;k FkkA eSaus ckcw th dks cgqr jksduk pkgk( ysfdu ckcw th dgk¡ ekuus okysA mUgksua s rqjra ikunku ls iku dk NksVk&lk VqdM+k yxk dj ekulh ds eq¡g esa j[k fn;kA mlus rks blls igys u iku ns[kk Fkk] u
[kk;k Fkk] lks d+;ker rks vkuh gh FkhA igys rks mlus [kkus dh dksf'k'k dh( ysfdu tc mls iku esa dksbZ Lokn ugha vk;k] rks rqjar gh mldk èkS;Z pqd x;k vkSj mlus VqdM+k& VqdM+k eq¡g ls fudky dj Qsaduk 'kq: dj fn;kA ij iku us {k.k Hkj esa mlds eq¡g dks yky djds mldh bPNk t+:j iwjh dj nh FkhA blls igys fd ckcw th ds vè;;u d{k esa txg txg iku ds VqdM+s Qsad&Qsad dj ekulh x+nj epkrh] eSa mls tYnh ls uy ds ikl ys xbZ vkSj mlds eq¡g ls iku ds VqdM+s fudky dj] mldk eq¡g lkQ+ fd;kA fQj Hkh bruh nsj esa vius eq¡g ds vtuch Lokn dks og ^Nw&Nw* djds ckgj fudkyus dh dksf'k'k esa yxh jghA tc og ,slk djrh rks dHkh eSa mls b'kkjs ls euk djrh] rks dHkh rjsj dj ns[krhA ckcw th mldh ukt+qd lh Nw&Nw ij f[kyf[kyk dj g¡lrs rks og lksprh fd cM+k vPNk dke dj jgh gS] Qyr% og ckj&ckj oSls gh djrh tkrh vkSj ckcw th dh g¡lh esa lkFk nsrhA fdlh rjg mls 'kkar djds eSaus fQj ls ppkZ 'kq: dhA bl ckj ekulh ckrsa [kRe gksus rd le>nkj dh rjg [kkeks'k cSBh jghA vc fQj mlds lcz dk ck¡èk [kRe gks x;k FkkA ,dk,d esjh xksn esa p<+ dj] mlus ckcw th ls eq[kkfrc gksdj loky fd;k & ^vki VkQ+h ugha [kkrs \* os mlds uUgs &eqUus loky dk vkuan ysrs cksys & ^ugha fcfV;k jkuh ge rks ugha [kkrsA* rks ekulh iVkd ls cksyh & ^eSa rks [kkrh gw¡* vkSj blds vkxs fdlh rjg dk bart+kj fd, fcuk csèkM+d cksyh & ^eq>s VkQ+h pkfg,---eq>s VkQ+h [kkuh gS---* mldh ftn dh j¶+rkj dks Hkk¡idj eSaus mls lEgkyrs gq, dgk & ^ns[kks vHkh ge cktkj tkus okys gSaA eSa rqEgsa ,d ugha] <sj lkjh VkfQ;k¡ ysdj nw¡xh] ij vHkh esjk dguk ekuksA Bhd gSa u\* vkSj esjh ;g
rjdhc dke dj xbZA eSaus ?kj ykSVrs le; viuk ok;nk iwjk Hkh fd;kA eSaus fQj viuh ckrphr vkxs c<+kbZ vkSj dqN nsj ckr gekjh okrkZ vafre Nksj ij igq¡p xbZA eSaus ckcw th dk vkHkkj çxV fd;k vkSj eu gh eu bZÜoj dks èkU;okn fn;k fd ckcw th ds lkFk dkQh gn rd larks"ktud ppkZ Hkyh&Hkk¡fr iwjh gks xbZ FkhA ysfdu lkFk gh esjk eu ;g Hkh dg jgk Fkk fd ;g ppkZ leqæ esa cw¡n dh ekfuan Fkh] D;ksafd ^ys[kd ve`ryky ukxj* vkSj mudk cgqjaxh le`) lkfgR; ,d ,sls fo'kky mnfèk ds leku Fkk ftlesa ckj ckj ftrus Hkh xksrs yxkvks] mruk gh og rF;iw.kZ ckrsa lkspus dks] euu djus dks çsfjr djrk FkkA ckrphr ds nkSjku eSaus tc muls] mUgsa feyus okys iqjLdkjksa ds fo"k; esa tkuuk pkgk rks os fufyZIr Hkko ls cksys &^csVk] vdkneh iqjLdkj gks ;k] çsepan iqjLdkj] esjs fy, rks lcls cM+k iqjLdkj gS & esjs ikBdksa ls feyus okyh ljkguk vkSj I;kj vkSj esjh jpukvksa ls feyus okyh jk;YVhA esjh fnyh reUuk gS fd iwjh rjg flQZ vius ys[ku ls feyus okyh jk;YVh ds cycwrs ij thou fuokZg dj ldw¡A* ppkZ dks fojke nsus ls igys] eSa muls ,d vkSj vafre loky djus ls vius dks u jksd ldhA eSaus iwNk fd os rks dye ds ckn'kkg gSa] dYiuk vkSj jpukRedrk ds èkuh gSa] rks mUgksaus fQYeksa dk ys[ku dk;Z fdl fy, NksM+k \ D;ksafd os rks cM+s ljkguh;] cM+s mEnk laokn vkSj iVdFkk fy[k jgs Fks ogk¡A esjs bl loky ij] os vrhr esa Mwcrs gq, os cksys &^csVk fQYeksa esa ys[ku dk rks Lokxr gS ij] ^LorU= ys[ku* dk Lokxr ugha gSAdksbZ Hkh lPpk ys[kd vkSj [k+kl djds eq> tSlk eqä LoHkko dk ys[kd viuh dye dks fdlh dk xqyke ugha cuk ldrkA blfy, dqN fnu rks og ncko >syk] ysfdu tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
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varr% fQYe ys[ku dks vyfonk dgk vkSj NksM+ vk;k og ek;k uxjhA* fQj Hkh mUgksaus vius cacbZ çokl ds nkSjku ftruh Hkh iVdFkk,¡ fy[kh] laokn fy[ks] os muds flus ys[ku dh çoh.krk ds ifjpk;d gSaA 1953 ls ysdj 57 rd y[kuÅ ds vkdk'kok.kh dsUæ esa crkSj Mªkek çksMîwlj dk in cM+h dq'kyrk ls lEgkyk( fdUrq ;s lc xfrfofèk;k¡ jpukRed gksrs gq, Hkh] mUgsa og lq[k] og lUrks"k ugha ns ldh] tks mUgsa lkfgR; l`tu esa feyrk FkkA blfy, ckcw th bu {ks=ksa esa viuh çfrHkk dk ijpe Qgjk dj] vafre lk¡l rd iw.kZr;k jpukRed ys[ku esa gh yxs jgsA chp esa] ppkZ dks czsd nsrs gq,] cM+h gh eksgd f[kyf[kykrh ^ck* ¼ckcw th ds èkeZa&iRuh &çfrHkk ukxj½ us cM+s I;kj ls pk; uk'rk djk;kA esjs euk djus ij Hkh os ,d & nks [kkus dh phtksa rd ugha ekuh vkSj pkj & ik¡p rjg dh feBkb;k¡] uedhu oxSjk mUgksaus est+ ij ltk nhaA ckcw th rks fe"BkUu çseh] lks gesa psrkouh nsrs cksys & ^[kkyks Hk¸;k] ojuk eSa ;g lkjh feBkbZ [kRe dj nw¡xkA* ^ck* rqjar cksyh & ^vki Hkwy x, D;k] eSa ;gh cSBh gw¡] ,d feBkbZ ys yhft, clA viuh lsgr dk [;ky dhft,A* ckcw th vkKkdkjh cPps dh rjg flj >qdkrs cksys &^tks gqDe ljdkj dk! ns[kk nhfIr] fdruh ikcafn;ksa ds chp jgrk gw¡A esjh ;g gkse fefuLVj cM+h l[r gSA* uk'rk djus ds ckn ^ck* T;ksa gh jlksbZ ls Vªs ykus ds fy, ogk¡ ls gVha] ckcw th ds psgjs ij 'kjkjr rSj xbZA mUgksaus >ViV 2&3 cQÊ ds VqdM+s eq¡g esa Mky fy;sA nwj ls ^ck* dh utj ckcw th ds pqipki feBkbZ xVdrs eq¡g ij fVd xbZA mUgsa 'kk;n vanktk jgk gksxk fd muds gVrs gh ckcw th dkUgk dh rjg pksjh djsxsA mudk feBkbZ ls Hkjk 48
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
eq¡g ns[k dj ck us Hkk¡i fy;k fd ckcw th us viuk fe'ku iwjk dj fy;kA ikl vkdj I;kj Hkjh QVdkj nsrh cksyh & ^dj yh csbZekuh esjs mBrs gh---\* ukxj th vk¡[kksa dks xksy&xksy ?kqekrs cksys & ^ns[kks] ckr le>k djks] nhfIr vkSj ekulh us rks fpfM+;k dh rjg [kk;kA eSaus ns[kk fd feBkbZ IysV esa mnkl&lh iM+h] viekfur eglwl dj jgh FkhA eq>s vPNk ugha yxk feBkb;ksa dh mrjh lwjr ns[k ds] lks eSaus bUgsa d`rK djus ds fy, budk m)kj dj fn;kA* ck g¡lrh gqbZ cksyh & ^ns[kk csVk fdrus midkjh gSa---* eSa g¡lrh gqbZ mu nksuks dh uksd& >ksad dk vkuUn ysrh jghA ckcw th tSlk Kku fiiklq] ftKklq] thoUr] ;k;koj] vuqHkoksa dk fiVkjk] cgqifBr] cgqHkk"kkfoK] cgqvk;keh O;fäRo bl nqfu;k dh HkhM+ esa feyuk nqyZHk gSA os th.kZ&'kh.kZ vFkZghu ^iqjkrurk* dk vuqlj.k u dj] LoLFk o jpukRed ^uohurk* ds fgek;rh FksA fopkjksa] dk;ksZa vkSj ys[ku] lHkh esa muds Økafrdkjh LoHkko dh >yd feyrh gSA ;gk¡ rd fd muds O;fäRo esa Hkh bldh Nki FkhA Å¡pk dn] mUur eLrd]f[kyrk gqvk fVfidy xqtjkrh xkSj o.kZ] eq¡g esa iku dh fxykSjh] gkFk esa dye] tc fopkjeXu gksa rks leqæ ls xgjs] tc Hkkoukvksa esa Mwcs gksa rks [kks,&[kks, ekSle ls] vkSj tc pqgy ij vk,]rks bruk vêgkl] brus Bgkds fd lkjh dk;ukr gkl&ifjgkl esa Mwc tk,A {k.k&{k.k esa vkrs tkrs fofoèk Hkkoksa ls eq[kj mudk psgjk fdlh fdrkc ls de u FkkA ysfdu fouksn dk Hkko vU; lc Hkkoksa dks frjksfgr dj LFkk;h :i ls muds rstLoh eq[keaMy ij fojkteku jgrk FkkA ckcw th Hkkax ds cM+s çseh FksA eq>s ;kn gS fd ,d ckj eSaus mUgsa Qksu fd;k rks ^ck* us Qksu mBk;k vkSj g¡lh fefJr O;aX; ls eq>s
crk;k&^rqEgkjs ckcw th Hkk¡x ?kksV jgs gSa ^rc rd ;g lqudj os [kqn Qksu ij vk pqds Fks] iku Hkjs eq¡g ls cksys & ^ns[kks nhfIr] eSa iDdk f'ko Hkä gw¡A Hkk¡x ds fcuk esjh vjkèkuk iwjh ugha gksrh vkSj ;g dg dj mUgksaus Qksu ij vknr ds vuqlkj ,d t+ksjnkj Bgkdk yxk;kA* eSa rhu ?kaVs ukxj th ds lkfUuè; esa jgh vkSj mu rhu ?kaVksa esa muls vuojr bruh egRoiw.kZ ppkZ gqbZ fd ftruh 'kk;n rhu ekg lkFk jgus ij gh lEHko FkhA esjs fonk ysus dk le; vk x;k] lks mBrs gq, eSaus d`rKrk t+kfgj dh vkSj dgk & ^ckcw th] eSaus vkidk cgqr le; fy;kA oSls rks vkius esjh yxHkx lHkh ftKklkvksa dk 'keu fd;k] fQj Hkh ;fn dqN vkSj iwNus dh t+:jr iM+h rks Qksu ls vFkok [kr fy[kdj iwN yw¡xhA* ;g lqudj ckcw th us dqN lksp vkSj [kkst ds Hkko ls iwNk &^vHkh dc rd gks rqe y[kuÅ esa \ eSa cksyh &^iUæg &chl fnu rks jguk gksxk vkSj 'kk;n iwjk twu Hkh #d ldrh gw¡( D;ksafd ;wfuoflZVh dh ykbczsjh esa ^lUnHkZ iqLrdsa* [kkstuh gSa] fo'ks"k çlaxksa dk vè;;u djuk gSA* ckcw th ,dne cksys &^rks dHkh Hkh nksckjk vk tkvks u csVkA dkQh fnu gSa rqEgkjs iklA* eSa ladksp djrh cksyh &^eu rks gSa ,d ckj fQj ls vkus dk( ysfdu vkidks ijs'kku ugha djuk pkgrhAvkidh jpukRedrk esa ckèkk Mkyuk mfpr ughaA ys[kd dks ys[ku fdruk fç; gksrk gS] ;g eSa le> ldrh gw¡A* ckcw th flj ij gkFk Qsjrs cksys &^vc bruh Hkh le>nkjh vPNh ugha] vkt gw¡ nqfu;k eSa dy dk D;k irkAA ^muds ;s 'kCn eq>s ,dk,d Hkkoqd cuk x,A vkSj vuk;kl esjs eq¡g ls fudy x;k&cl] ckcw th] cl ,slk er dfg,A*
fQj os MiVrs ls cksys &^vjs] csVk lkfgfR;d ppkZ vkSj oks Hkh tc esjh jpukvksa ij gks]rks eSa D;ksa ijs'kku gksus yxkA eSa rks cM+h #fp ls] vkuUn ds lkFk rqEgkjs ç'uksa dk mÙkj ftruh ckj pkgks] nsus dks rS;kj gw¡A* ckcw th ds cM+Iiu vkSj mnkjrk ls vfHkHkwr gqbZ eSaus ,d lIrkg ckn vkus dh bPNk t+kfgj dh rks] ck vkSj ckcw th] nksuksa ,d lkFk cksy iM+s &^rks vxyh ckj jkr dk [kkuk gekjs lkFk [kkukA* eSaus dgk fd os [kkus dk rdYyqQ+ u djsA oSls gh eq>ls muds [;ky vkSj I;kj dk Hkkj ugha lEgkyk tk jgk gS Åij ls bruh [kkfrj---ysfdu ck vkSj ckcw th us ,d u lquhA nwljh foft+V esa eq>s ckcw th ds O;fäRo vkSj d`frRo dks vkSj vfèkd xgjkbZ ls tkuus dk volj feykA bl ckj eSa feBkbZ ds ctk;] ck vkSj ckcw th ds fy, migkj ysdj xbZA ckcw th migkj ns[k dj eq>s lh[k nsus ij mrk: gks x, fd cqtqxksZa dks HksaV nsus dh vkSipkfjdrk D;ksa dh---oxSjk oxSjk---A* fiNys Ng& lkr ekg ls Qksu vkSj [krksa ls ckrphr djrs&djrs vkSj fQj O;fäxr :i ls feyus ij] eSa Hkh ckcw th ls dkQh ijp xbZ FkhA mudh lh[k [kRe gksus ij] eSa cM+s bRehuku ds lkFk cksyuk 'kq: gqbZ &^ckcw th vki ij vkxjk dh vyeLrh rks iwjh rjg iljh gqbZ gS gh] ysfdu y[kuÅ dk rdYyqQh fetkt Hkh Hkjiwj gkoh gSA ^ck* vkSj vki esjh fdruh vkoHkxr dj jgs gSaA eSa D;k gw¡ vkids fy, & ,d 'kksèkkFkÊ gh rks gw¡A vkils u [kwu dk fj'rk gS] u dksbZ nwj dkA vkidk [kqys fny ls esjk bruk lg;ksx] Lokxr&lRdkj ns[kdj eSa fdruh pfdr vkSj d`rK gw¡ & eSa crk ugha ldrhA vkt ds ;qx esa vius] viuksa dks ugha iwNrs vkSj vki nksuksa gS fd fdruk dqN fny ls dj jgs gSaA
;s migkj eSa ugha ykbZ gw¡] cfYd vki nksuksa] tks çse vkSj viuRo eq>s ns jgs gSa & og ^viuRo* ;s HksaV ysdj vk;k gSA rks Lohdkj rks djuh iM+sxh ^çse dh HksaV*A çse dh HksaV rdYyqQ ugha gksrh & ;g ,d HkkX;'kkyh dk nw l js HkkX;'kkyh ds lkFk HkkoukRed vknku&çnku gS*A blds ckn] fny ls fudyh] esjh bl nyhy ds vkxs nksuksa dks esjk migkj Lohdkj djuk iM+kA ml nwljh ;knxkj ppkZ ds mijkar] ge lcus feydj Hkkstu fd;kA *ck* ds gkFk ds Lokfn"V O;atu vkSj mlls Hkh vfèkd mudh I;kj Hkjh Hkkouk,¡] ftlus [kkus dks vkSj Hkh Lokfn"V cuk fn;k FkkA eS eu gh eu ml Lusg dks leks, vkRe r`fIr esa yhu FkhA vkt ;g laLej.k fy[krs gq, esjs t+sgu esa] ckcw th dk pkSd dk og ?kj] vk¡xu] mudk vè;;u d{k] mudk [kMkÅ¡ igudj [kVj&iVj djrs gq, pyuk] ikunku [kksy dj iku yxkuk vkSj eq¡g esa fxykSjh j[kus dk vankt+] ljkik I;kj vkSj mnkjrk ls ljkcksj O;fäRo] fQj ls th mBk gSA mu fnuksa ckcw th ^ukP;kS cgqr xksiky* fy[kus esa yxs FksA fuLlansg ys[ku dk;Z fdlh eaFku vkSj riL;k ls de ugha gksrkA dF;] Hkkoksa vkSj fopkjksa ds iwjh rjg eFks tkus ij gh mRd`"V vkSj dkyt;h jpuk,¡ fudy dj vkrh gSaA ckcw th miU;kl ys[ku ls iwoZ] fo"k; dh [kwc tkap&iMrky] [kkst&chu djds gh ml ij ckdk;nk dye pykrs FksA fu%langs ] ,slh lqx<+ d`fr;ksa ds l`tu ds le; & igys jpukdkj vkuafnr gksrk gS vkSj rnuarj] iBudky esa] mls i<+us okys ikBdA ;g esjk lkSHkkX; Fkk fd eSa ukxj th tSls egku vkSj laosnu'khy jpukdkj ls] muds ys[ku ds ml nkSj esa feyh esa feyh tc mudk ys[ku viuh ijkdk"Bk ij FkkA ^ekul dk gal* tSlh vej d`fr os fy[k pqds Fks
vkSj nwljh dkyt;h jpuk ^ukP;kS cgqr xksiky* os fy[k jgs FksA mlds ckn mUgksaus ^[katu u;u*] ^fc[kjs fruds* ^vfXuxHkkZ*] ^djoV*] vkSj 1989 esa ^ihf<+;k¡* tSlh Js"B jpuk,¡ lkfgR; txr dks nhaA ukxj th dh d`fr;k¡ yEch mez ysdj lkfgR; txr esa mrjhA mudh jpukvksa ds lTtu&nqtZu ik=] viuh l'kä pkfjf=d fo'ks"krkvksa ds lkFk ikBdksa ds fnyksa fnekx ij Nk tkus okys gksrs FksA eq[kj laosnukvksa dk èkuh O;fä gh ,slh] jpukvksa ds dF; dh cqukoV dh ckjhfd;ksa] ik=ksa ds var}Za} ls f?kjs muds pfj=ksa dks gh ugha oju ekuoh; Hkkoks a ds iy&iy my>rs&lqy>rs rsojksa dks le> ldrk FkkA lkFk gh mudh vfHkO;fä] Hkk"kk&'kSyh bruh ljy]lgt vkSj rjy fd lhèks fny esa mrjrh pyh tk,A bu lc [kwfc;ksa dk leUo; igys mudh jpukvksa esa ns[kus dks feyk] rnuUrj eqykd+kr gksus ij muds O;fäRo esaA ftl HkkoukRed Å"ek ls os Hkjiwj Fks] ogh m"ek muds çeq[k miU;kl ik=ksa esa yf{kr gqbZ eq>sA tc os ckr djrs Fks] rks 'kCnksa ls T+;knk muds gko&Hkko vkSj psgjk cksyrk FkkA os tUeuk lkfgR;dkj FksA vke ft+Unxh dh vPNh&cqjh ?kVukvksa] Üosr&L;kg pfj=ksa dks vius esa leks,] mudh jpuk,¡ ,d vuwBh xzkárk] vkSj HkO;rk vks<+s gksrh Fkha & Bhd ckcw th dh gh rjg &ljy] lkekU;] gksrs gq, Hkh ^fof'k"V vkSj vlkekU;A* ;|fi eSa nks gh ckj ukxj th ls feyh] ysfdu ^ve`r cw¡n* ds leku ckcw th ds lkFk vkReh;rk ls Hkjiwj HksaV] esjs fnyks&fnekx esa ges'kk ds fy, ,d vfoLej.kh; ;knxkj cudj vafdr gks xbZA blds ckn muls ges'kk lEidZ cuk jgk vkSj ,slk LFkk;h gqvk fd muds nqfu;k esa u gksus ij Hkh vkt rd Le`fr esa d+k;e gSA
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
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y?kqdFkk
Mksj MkW-iwju flag esjs ?kj ds lkeus L=h&iq#"k ds yM+us dh rst&rst vkoktsa vk jgh FkhaA eSaus njokt+k [kksyk rks ns[kk ,d lqUnj lh L=h ftldh xksn esa ,d nwèk ihrh cPph Hkh Fkh( vius ifr ls yM+ jgh Fkh vkSj ifr Hkh de ugha iM+ jgk FkkA ifr viuh iRuh dks tks Hkh xkyh nsrk rks cnys esa Bhd oSlh gh xkyh iRuh Hkh mls ns jgh FkhA eq>s ns[kdj ifr dk xqLlk rst gks x;k]rks mlus viuh iRuh ij gkFk mBk fn;kA iRuh us Hkh vius ifr ds nks FkIiM+ tM+ fn,A eSaus ns[kk dksbZ fdlh ls fcYdqy Hkh de ugha iM+ jgk FkkA mldk ifr nks feuV rd 'kkar jgk fQj u tkus mls D;k gqvk fd mlus iRuh dh xksn ls nwèk ih jgh eklwe lh cPph dks Nhu fy;k Fkk vkSj ml cPph dks ysdj vius ?kj dh vksj ;g dgrs gq, py fn;k Fkk] ^ns[krk gwWa vc dSls ugha ?kj pysxh*A FkksM+h nsj igys 'ksjuh cuh iRuh vc Hkhxh fcYyh dh rjg vius vkneh ds ihNs ihNs pyh tk jgh Fkh] ekuks dksbZ fcu Mksj ds gh f[kapk pyk tk jgk gksA
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tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
eerk dk ,glkl flEeh HkkfV;k fnu Hkj dke dj ds ?kj ykSVh rks ns[kk vEek HkkHkh ds iSj nck jgh gSA;g lc ns[kdj xqLlk rks cgqr vk;k ij eq[k ekSu gh jgkA fVfQu j[k Ýs'k gksus ds fy, tkus yxh rks vEek cksyh &^fcfV;k]jlksbZ esa nwèk j[kk gSA pk; cukdj ih yks vkSj gk¡ FkksM+k nwèk cpk Hkh ysukA vHkh cgw mBsxh]rks mldks pk; cuk nw¡xh* vEek dh ckr lqurs esjk ikjk lkrosa vkleku ij p<+ x;k xqLls esa mBdj eSa nwljs dejs pyh xbZ vkSj fcLrj ij vkSaèks eqg ysV xbZ vkSj lkspus yxh D;k ;g ogh vEek gS\ tc eSa Ldwy ls vkrh Fkh rc vEek vius gkFk ls xje&xje [kkuk eq>s f[kyk;k djrh Fkh vkSj Ldwy dh l[kh lgsfy;ksa dh ckrsa ets ysdj lqurh Fkh ij vc vEek dks esjh tjk Hkh fQØ ugha lksprs&lksprs esjh vk¡[k yx xbZA rHkh vEek dh vkokt lqukbZ iM+h& ^fcfV;k pk; ugha cukbZ D;k\ cuk ysrh] [kqn Hkh ih ys vkSj HkkHkh dks Hkh fiyk nsA tkA* ^ugha eq>s ugha ihuh pk; &ok;!* ^tkvks rqe mldh gh frekjnkjh djks eSa]rks rqEgkjh dqN ugha yxrhA* ^vjs fcfV;k rw rks esjh jkuh csVh gS]
og Hkh rks esjh gh csVh gS* lqcg ls uk dqN [kk;k gS]uk fi;k cl cnu ri jgk gS ^gk¡ rks tkvks u] cnu Hkh nck nksA* ^ns[k fcfV;k]mlds nq[k lq[k esa gekjk gh rks Qt+Z gS mldh ns[kHkky djukA* ^ij vEek ! rqe mldh cgw FkksM+s u gks] og rqEgkjh cgw gSA* ^fcfV;k ;s fdlus dg fn;k dh dsoy cgqvksa dh gh lkjh ftEesnkjh gSAvkSj mlls D;k Qd+Z iM+rk gS] cl bruk gh rks Qd+Z gS fd eSaus mls tUe ugha fn;k( og Hkh rks gekjs fy, ,d iSj ij [kM+h jgrh gS vius ifjokj dks NksM+dj vkbZ gS rsjh cgu gSA* ^rks nok [kkdj lks tkrhA iSj nckus dh D;k t:jr FkhA* ^vjs eSaus mldks cksyk fd MkWDVj dks fn[kk ys( ij cksyh& ^ek¡th thth vk tk, rc pyh tkÅ¡xhAvki dgk¡ ys tkvksxh vkSj thth dh Hkh rch;r rks Bhd ugha jgrh( blh cgkus og Hkh MkWDVj dks fn[kk ysxhA* ^tk tk fcfV;k vc rw gkFk eq¡g èkks ysA* jlksbZ esa crZuksa dh vkokt+ vkus yxh vkSj eSa vrhr esa [kks xbZAtc eq>s cq[kkj gksrk rks vEek iwjh jkr esjs ikl cSBh jgrh flj nckrh iSj nckrh vkSj esjs Bhd gksus dh çkFkZuk djrh jgrhA Bhd gh rks dgk vEek us HkkHkh Hkh rks mUgha dh csVh gS] rks mudk [;ky oks ugha]rks dkSu j[ksxkAesjs lEeq[k vc cksyus dks dqN u Fkk 'kk;n blhfy, esjs eq[k ls fudyk&^HkkHkh vc dSlh gksA pk; ih yks fQj pyrh gw¡A* ^thth igys vki pk; ih yksAvkWfQl ls vkus ds ckn vkius Hkh rks ugha ihA* vkSj vc eSa HkkHkh ds I;kj ds lkeus [kqn dks ckSuk ikus yxhA
gkbcu
lq[kZ xqykc MkW-gjnhi laèkq Ldwy vkWQ+ Lis'ky ,tqds'ku &^fpYMªu foFk Lis'ky uhM~l*--- Hkhrj tkrs gh esjh lksp #d&lh xbZ Fkh--- eSa rks tSls fu"iUn ewfÙkZ cu xbZ Fkh vkSj Hkhrj rd dk¡i xbZ FkhA
vkèkh Nqêh dk le; FkkA cPps Ldwy esa cus vyx &vyx fgLlksa esa [ksy jgs Fks(tks cM+h &cM+h fxzy yxk dj cuk, gq, FksA ,d Hkkx esa dqN cPps Oghy ps;j ij cSBs bèkj mèkj ns[k jgs FksA nwljs fgLlksa esa dksbZ cPpk Å¡ps ls ph[k jgk Fkk] dksbZ nhokj dh rjQ eq¡g djds Nyk¡xsa yxk jgk Fkk] dksbZ csgrk'kk nkSM+ jgk Fkk] rks dksbZ ,sls gh gkFk fgyk &fgykdj fcu 'kCnksa ls vius&vki ls gh ckrsa dj jgk FkkA ,d cPps esjk gkFk idM+ dj eq>s viuh vksj [khapus yxk tSls og eq>s dqN crkuk pkg jgk gksA eq>s fofLer rFkk Hk;Hkhr&lh ns[kdj Ldwy dk ,d deZpkjh crkus yxk] ^;s cPps cksy ugha ldrsA vius Hkkoksa dks fpykdj ;k vkidk gkFk Fkke dj çdV djrs gSaA dqN cPps eq¡g }kjk [kk Hkh ugha ldrsA muds isV esa yxh Vîwc esa lhèks gh Hkkstu Mkyk tkrk gSA
cgqr ls cPpksa dks Vêh &is'kkc dk Hkh irk ugha pyrkA bl Ldwy esa bu fnekxh rFkk 'kkjhfjd rkSj ls fodykax cPpksa dks [kqn dks l¡Hkkyus dh gh Vªsfuax nh tkrh gS*& lqudj esjh vk¡[ks ue gks xbZaA eSa lkspus yxh fd tc fdlh ds ?kj esa fdlh cPps dk tUe gksus okyk gksrk gS]rks gj nknh dks iksrs dk bartkj jgrk gSA mlus 'kk;n gh dHkh ;s nqvk dh gks fd gs çHkq vkus okyk cPpk ran#Lr gksA esjh lksp fodykax cPpksa rFkk buds ekrk&firk ij vk dj vVd xbZ& p<+ rh ykyh iÙkh &iÙkh fc[kjk lq[kZ xqykcA
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
51
fofoèkk
lksu unh
çfl) lksu unh dk mn~xe foaè; vkSj lriqM+k Jsf.k;ksa ds eè; eSdy ioZr Js.kh esa fLFkr vej daVd uked iBkjh Hkkx esa gSA vejdaVd {ks= cgqr ifo= ekuk tkrk gS vkSj ogk¡ dbZ çfl) rhFkZ&LFkku gSa] blfy, bls rhFkZ jkt Hkh dgrs gSaA lksu unh 600 ehVj ¼1,969 Q+hV ½ dh Å¡pkbZ ls fudyh gSA èkkfeZd xzaFkksa vkSj iqjk.kksa esa dbZ LFkkuksa ij lksu ¼ 'kks.k ½ dk mYys[k 'kks.kHkæ ds uke ls fd;k x;k gSA 'kks.k dk mYys[k iq#"kokpd MkW-vfiZrk vxzoky laKk egkun ds :i esa fd;k x;k gSA fgUnw lEidZ%& ^dkdyh* esa'ku]120& ch@2] èkekZuqlkj ;s egkun vR;Ur ifo= ekus tkrs gSa vkSj buds rVksa ij iwtk &vpZuk djus dk lkdsr] esjB& 250003¼m-ç-½ cgqr egÙo gksrk gSA iqjk.kksa esa ;g dFkk vkbZ gS fd 'kks.k vkSj ueZnk dk mn~xe czãk ds vk¡lw dh cw¡nksa ls gqvk gS] tks vejdaVd iBkj dh nks <kyksa ij fxj iM+h FkhaA ;s nksuksa ufn;k¡ ,d nwljs ds foijhr fn'kk esa cgus okyha rst+ ty èkkjk,¡ gSaA 'kks.kHkæ ,d fo'kky vkSj xEHkhj egkun dk :i èkkj.k djds mÙkj& iwoZ dh fn'kk esa çokfgr gksdj eè; fcgkj esa xaxk ds lkFk fey tkrk gSA okYehfd jkek;.k esa 'kks.k ds HkO; lkSan;Z dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA 'kks.k dk mYys[k egkdfo dkfynkl ds lqçfl) egkdkO; j?kqo'ka esa vk;k gSA ,slk mYys[k gS fd tc jktdqekj vt us banqefr dh j{kk djus ds fy, jktea=h dks dgk rc mldh fo'kky okfguh 'k=q lSU; dks jksdus ds fy, bl çdkj vkxs c<+h ekuks 'kks.kHkæ dh fo'kky tyjkf'k vkSj mÙkky rjaxsa xaxk dk çokg jksdus dks c<+h gksaA dkfynkl us xaxk rFkk 'kks.k ds laxe ij fLFkr ikVfyiq= ¼iq"iiqj ½ orZeku iVuk ¼fcgkj dh jktèkkuh ½ dk o.kZu fd;k gSA lksu dk uke fgj.;okg gS tks fd blesa çkIr gksus okys Lo.kZ d.kksa rFkk 52
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
bldh lqugjh jsr ds dkj.k iM+k gSA laL—r Hkk"kk esa fgj.; Lo.kZ dks dgk tkrk gSA fgj.;okg dk vFkZ Lo.kZ çokfgr djus okyh unh gSA lksu dh pedrh ckyqdkjkf'k esa Lo.kZ d.kksa dh mifLFkfr dh lEHkkouk jgrh gSA foaè;kpy dh çkphu pêkuksa dks dkVdj cgrk gqvk lksu dbZ çdkj ds [kfutksa dks vius lkFk cgkdj ykrk gS blhfy, bldh ?kkVh esa pwuk iRFkj] ckWDlkbV vkfn [kfutksa ds HkaMkj feysa gSa ftudk dbZ m|ksxksa esa bLrseky gksrk gSA lksu mÙkj Hkkjr dh cM+h ufn;ksa esa ls ,d gS vkSj xaxk dh eq[; lgk;d unh gSA lksu unh dh yEckbZ 784 fdyksehVj gSA ;g NÙkhlx<+] eè; çns'k] mÙkj çns'k] >kj[k.M vkSj fcgkj ls gksdj cgrh gSA vkjEHk esa lksu unh dh fn'kk mÙkj dh vksj gksrh gS fQj bldh çokg fn'kk mÙkj& iwoZ gksrs gq, iwoZ dh vksj gks tkrh gSA iVuk ds ,d Hkkx nkukiqj ds fudV ;s xaxk ls fey tkrh gSA xaxk vkSj lksu dk laxe LFky cnyrk jgrk gSA fdlh le; lksu dk çokg iFk çkphu exèk dh jktèkkuh fxfjczt ds fudV ls xqtjrk Fkk] ftldk mYys[k jkek;.k ds ckydkaM esa gSA rc bldk uke lqekxèkh ;k ekxèkh FkkA bls Hkxoku Jh jke vkSj egf"kZ foÜokfe= us ikj fd;k FkkA 'kks.kHkæ dk mYys[k ckyqdke; rVksa ds eè; esa cgrh LoPN tyèkkjk okyh unh ds :i esa fd;k x;k gSA NÙkhlx<+ vkSj mÙkjçns'k ls gksdj cgrh lksu unh fo'kky un ds :i esa fcgkj esa ços'k djrh gSA xzh"e dky esa lksu unh vDlj 'kq"d çk;% jgrh gSA jsrhys eSnkuksa ds chp esa iryh &lh tyèkkjk 'ks"k jgrh gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa bls vklkuh ls iSny ikj fd;k tk ldrk gS] fdUrq
o"kkZ ds ekSle esa lksu unh esa ck<+ vk;k djrh gSA bl le; ;g egkun fo'kky vk—fr èkkj.k dj ysrk gSA ck<+ ds ikuh ds lkFk lksu Hkkjh ek=k esa dhpM+ cgk dj ykrk gS vkSj mls [ksrksa esa QSyk nsrk gSA blls [ksrksa dh feêh mitkÅ gks tkrh gS vkSj Qlysa Hkjiwj gksrh gSaA lksu vius mn~xe ls cgrk gqvk Øe'k% c?ksy[k.M ¼ eè; çns'k ½] fetkZiqj vkSj Hkkstiqj ¼fcgkj½ ls cgrk gSA ;g eè; çns'k esa 509 fdyksehVj cgus ds ckn mÙkj çns'k esa 96 fdyksehVj cgrk gqvk fo'kky un ds :i esa fcgkj igq¡prk gS vkSj ck¡dhiqj 'kgj ds ikl xaxk esa fey tkrk gSA eè; çns'k ds 'kgMksy ftys esa lksuunh ij ck.k lkxj ck¡èk cuk;k x;k gSA ;g cgqmís'kh; unh ?kkVh ifj;kstuk gSA flapkbZ ds fy, ugjsa fudkyh xbZ gSa vkSj iufctyh cuk;h tkrh gSA blls eè; çns'k] mÙkj çns'k o fcgkj rhuksa jkT;ksa dks Qk;nk gqvk gSA ck.k lkxj uke ck.kHkê ds uke ij gS]tks lkroha 'krkCnh ds laL—r ds cgqr çfl) fo}ku~ gq, FksA mUgsa Hkkjr ns'k ds blh {ks= dk ekuk tkrk gSA lksu unh ds jkLrk cnyus dh ço`fÙk dks jksdus ds fy, nsgjh esa baækiqjh cjkt cuk;k x;k gSA baækiqjh cjkt dks lksu cjkt Hkh dgrs gSaA cjkt de Å¡pkbZ dk ck¡èk gksrk gS]tks ufn;ksa ds ty dks vyx fn'kkvksa esa çokfgr djus ds fy, cuk;k tkrk gS]tcfd ck¡èk cgqmís'kh; ifj;kstuk gksrh gS] blls iufctyh dk mRiknu gksus ds lkFk& lkFk dbZ mís';ksa dh iwfrZ gksrh gSA nsgjh fcgkj dk eq[; 'kgj gS tks jksgrkl ftys esa fLFkr gSA ;g uke Msjk 'kCn ls mRiUu gqvk gSA ,d le; fczfV'k Q+kStsa dydÙkk ls fnYyh vkrs le; lksu unh ikj djds ;gha ikl esa gh iM+ko Mkyrh FkhaA caxkyh miU;kldkj 'kjr~ pUæ pêksikè;k; us ;gha jgdj x`gnkg uked çfl) miU;kl fy[kk gSA lksu unh dh eq[; lgk;d ufn;ksa esa
çFke gS tksfgyk tks vejdaVd ls fudy dj NÙkhlx<+ esa lksu ls fey tkrh gSA cukl unh eè;çns'k esa lksu ls feyrh gS vkSj xksir unh mÙkjçns'k esa lksu ls feyrh gSA mÙkj çns'k ds fetkZiqj ftys esa ços'k dj lksu 8 ls 9 fdyksehVj pkSM+h ?kkVh dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA ;gk¡ blls nks çeq[k lgkf;dk,¡ fjgUn vkSj dkUgkj feyrh gSaA fjgUn unh ij cus fo'kky ck¡èk us flapkbZ ds fy, ty rFkk m|ksxksa ds fy, tyfo|qr nh] ftlls iwoÊ mÙkj çns'k ,oa if'peh fcgkj ykHkkfUor gqvk gSA fjgUn unh iqjk.kksa esa js.kqdk uke ls çfl) gSA fjgUn gtkjh ckx ioZr&Ük`a[kyk dh efuikr igkM+h ls fudy dj NÙkhlx<+ gksrs gq, mÙkj çns'k ds fetkZiqj ftys esa igq¡prh gS] ;gk¡ lksu ls bldk laxe gksrk gS ysfdu laxe ls igys fjgUn unh fiijh ds ikl xgjh iFkjhyh ?kkVh ls gksdj cgrh gSA xzsukbV pêkuksa ls ;qä bl bykds esa fiijh ds ikl gh ck¡èk fufeZr fd;k x;k gSA fjgUn ck¡èk ls cus fo'kky tyk'k; dk uke jk"Vªh; usrk iafMr iar th ds uke ij xksfoUn oYyHk iar lkxj j[kk x;k gSA bl ck¡èk ds dkj.k fjgUn vkSj mlls fQj lksu unh ds æks.kh {ks= esa vkdfLed ck<+ vkus dh lEHkkouk çk;% lekIr gks xbZ gS rFkk xeÊ ds ekSle esa bu
ufn;ksa esa ty çokg cuk jgrk gSA ;g ck¡èk vkSj tyk'k; i;ZVdksa ds Hkh vkd"kZ.k dk dsaæ gSA Hkkjr dh vU; ufn;ksa dh rjg lksu unh Hkh çnw"k.k ls djkg jgh gSA lHkh ufn;k¡ cgqewY; gSaA ufn;ksa us vkfndky ls gh vius rVorÊ bykdksa dh Qlyksa dks lhapk] xanxh dks èkks;k] vkSj yksxksa dh I;kl cq>kbZ gS] ysfdu geusa ufn;ksa esa dwM+k djdV m|ksxksa ls fudys jlk;u vkSj nwf"kr ty dks cgk;kA [ksrksa ls cgdj vk, Qlyksa ds jksxuk'kd vkSj dhVuk'kdksa ds gkfudkjd vo'ks"kksa us rFkk 'kgjh lhost us unh ds ty dks fo"kkä dj fn;kA jgh lgh dlj Xykscy okfeZax us iwjh dj nhA ihus ds ikuh dk eq[; lzksr ufn;ksa dk ty ihus ds ;ksX; ugha jgk vkSj Hkwty Lrj rkykcksa o tksgM+ksa ds [kRe gksus ls xrZ esa pyk x;kA ;gk¡ rd fd gSaMiaiksa ls fudyk ikuh Hkh t+gjhys jlk;uksa ls ;qä gks x;kA ;fn vc Hkh ge ugha lqèkjs rks ikuh dh deh ds pyrs fuR; la?k"kksZa dks ns[kus dk vkfn gksuk iM+sxkA ml le; lqlfTtr] okrkuqdwfyr xkfM+;ksa ls fudydj vkWfQ+lksa dk t+:jh dke NksM+dj ,d ckYVh ikuh ds fy, gesa Hkh nwj& nwj HkVduk iM+ ldrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr vkt vDlj Hkkjr ds vusd Hkkxksa esa v[kckjksa esa i<+us dks feyrh gSA vc t+:jh gS ikuh dks O;FkZ cgkus dh ekufldrk dks cnyuk( D;ksafd HkwxHkZ fo'ks"kKksa ds vuqlkj HkwxHkZ ty ds vR;fèkd nksgu ds dkj.k t+ehu ds Hkhrj ,d fuokZr iSnk gks jgk gSA ftruk ikuh ge èkjrh ls [khap jgs gsa ml ek=k esa Hkwty fjpktZ ugha gks jgk gSA bl fuokZr ls bykds esa HkwdEi dk [krjk iSnk gks tkrk gSA vkt ufn;k¡ vius vfLrRo dh yM+kbZ yM+ jgha gSaA ;gh lc pyrk jgk rks fo'ks"kKksa ds vuqlkj rhljk foÜo ;q) ikuh ds fy, yM+k tk,xkA
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
53
O;a X ;
es?knwr dk Vh-,- fcy MkW- ch-,y- vkPNk
MkW- ch-,y- vkPNk
54
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
tSls chjcy ygjsa fxuus ds fy, tgktksa ds vkokxeu dks jksd ldrk gS] oSls gh vkWfMVj Hkh dkxt ij vkrh gqbZ y{eh dksA ;ksa vk¡dM+ksa ds [ksy fujkys gksrs gSa] ij muesa Hkh ets ds volj gksrs gSaA u gksrs rks xf.krK dk ,ytsczk vkuUn esa yack;eku u gksrkA vkWfMV dh lw[kh tehu Hkh Bgkdksa ds volj fudky gh ysrh gSA bl ckj tc dkfynkl dk Vh-,- fcy dks"kky; igq¡pk rks vkWfMVj eqLdqjk fn;kA ;ksa mlus dkfynkl ds lkfgR; dks Hkh i<+k FkkA ukVd Hkh ns[ks FksA ij bPNk Fkh fd muds lkFk laxr gks tk,A njvly ;{k dh fojg osnuk dk laKku ysrs gq, jktkKk çlkfjr gqbZ Fkh fd mldk lans'k ysdj fdlh dfo dks vydkiqjh Hkstk tk,A dkfynkl dks eqdjZj fd;k x;k rks os Hkh foÜofo|ky;hu fo'ks"kK dh rjg vM+ x;s & ^^eSa lM+d ekxZ ls ugha] ,;j&es?k ls tkÅ¡xkA** ;{kksa dh nqfu;k èkuh&ekuh Fkh ghA lks os jkeVsd ioZr ls ,;j&es?k ds lkFk vydkiqjh igq¡ps vkSj viuk Vh-,- fcy dks"kky; fHktok fn;kA dks"kky; dh vkifÙk;k¡ dkxt ij mrjus yxhA ean&ean eqLdqjkrs gq, vkWfMVj us fy[kk & dkfynkl dks gokbZ :V ls Hkstk x;k Fkk] rks os lhèks ukxiqj gksrs gq, vydkiqjh u tkdj fofn'kk esa D;ksa vVds \ fofn'kk ls os oØh gksdj mTtSu D;ksa pys x,A bl rjg ;k=k ekxZ ,oa fnu D;ksa c<+k;s x, \ nwljh vkifÙk ;g fd dkfynkl us ekSteLrh ls i;ZVu dk vkuUn fy;kA fofn'kk esa ;f{kf.k;ksa ds lkSUn;Z esa my>s jgs vkSj mTtf;uh esa egkdky eafnj esa diksr&diksrh ds dydwtu esa dfork fc[ksj nhA os f'kçk vkSj xaHkhjk ds ty çokg esa Hkh my>s jgsA ;gh ugha uxj
ds ekxksZa ij tkrh gqbZ Jfedkvksa ds ilhus ij uUgha cw¡ns Hkh cjlk nhaA rhljh vkifÙk ;g fd Vh-,- fcy esa dsoy gokbZ fooj.k ugha gS( ;s tehuh fooj.k Hkh gSaA ,d lkFk lM+d vkSj gokbZ ;k=k vkifÙktud gSA pkSFkh vkifÙk ;g fd dkfynkl dks fojg dh fpëh ysdj tkuk Fkk] lks Hkh ^;{k ljdkj ds lsokFkZ* fyQkQk lhy yxkdjA ekuk fd ;{k us ekSf[kd lans'k fn;k gksxk] ij dfo us mlesa viuk elkyk feyk fn;k gSA mlus fy[kk gS & ';key yrkvksa esa rqEgkjk 'kjhj] pfdrgfj.kh dh vk¡[kksa esa rqEgkjh fprou] pUæe.My esa rqEgkjk eq[k] e;wj&ia[kksa esa rqEgkjh ds'kjkf'k] unh dh rjaxksa esa rqEgkjh HkkSagksa dk foykl ns[k ysrk gw¡] ij lkjs lqUnj mieku ,d lkFk ugha feyrs] tSlh rqEgkjh lqUnj nsg esa ,d= fey tkrs gSaA* rks D;ksa u ,slk ekuk tk, fd dfo us ;{k ds cgkus viuk dke mlh rjg fudkyk gS] tSls dbZ ckj futh dk;ksZa ds fy, ljdkjh dke fudkydj ;k=k dj yh tkrh gS( vr% ;g fcy ewyr% okil fd;k tkrk gSA vkifÙk;k¡ foHkkxkè;{k rd ykSVha] rks os Hkh eqLdqjkrs gq, fpfUrr gks x,A vkWfMVj Hkh fdruk etsnkj gS] df.Mdkvksa esa Hkh jl ys jgk gSA Nan dkfynkl us jps] oSls gh vkWfMVj us daf.Mdkvksa ds NanA mUgksaus dkfynkl dks cqyk;kA cksyk & vc vki gh dks"kky; esa tkdj bu df.Mdkvksa ds fujkdj.k dh ckr dj yksA* dkfynkl rks LokfHkekuh Fks ghA ;ksa Hkh jkT;kJ; mUgsa de gh Lohdk;Z FkkA ij vkWfMVM&vkifÙk;ksa dks i<+dj os Hkh eqLdqjk mBsA vkf[kjdkj dks"kky; igq¡ps vkSj vkWfMVj ls ckr dhA vkWfMVj us dgk & ^igys vki crkb,
fd pk; ysaxs ;k dkWQh\ ;k xeÊ cgqr T;knk gS] rks ^BaMk cqyok yw¡] rkfd es?knwr dh Jfedkvksa ds ekFks ij] o"kkZ dh cw¡nksa dh rjg vkidk ilhuk Hkh lw[k tk,A* dkfynkl vpafHkr gq,A dks"kky; rks dHkh pk; fiykrk ugha gS vkSj ;s egkHkkx BaMk fiyok jgs gSa] lks Hkh bruh vkifÙk;ksa ds ckotwnA dkfynkl cksys &^eSa rks vkifÙk;ksa ds fujkdj.k gsrq vk;k Fkk] vkSj vki gSa fd----A* vkWfMVj us dgk &^lks rks gks tk,¡xh]
vki D;ksa fpUrk djrs gSa \* dkfynkl cksys & ^vjs] bruh Hkkjh Hkjde vkifÙk;k¡A ;s vkifÙk;k¡ rks u eq>s tehu ij pyus nsrh gSa] u es?k dh rjg gok esa mM+us nsrh gSaA lkjh ;k=k dh gok gh fudy xbZA* vkWfMVj us dgk & ^lj] vkidh dfork,¡ rks gekjh bu dafMdkvksa ds Åij gokbZ ;k=k djrh jgrh gSaA ge dkSu vkifÙk yxkus okys gSa] ftudh jlèkkj gekjs Hkhrj cgrh gSA ,dckjxh bPNk Fkh fd vki es?kksa dks nwr cukdj
dks"kky; Hkh ys vkrsA lks cqyok fy;kA vc rks BaMk ihdj gesa Hkh BaMd nhft,A vkidh jpuk,¡ rks le;eku&osrueku esa ugha] ;qxkUrj esa Hkh ikBdksa ds vkdk'k esa ;k=k djrh jgsaxhA dkfynkl çeqfnr FksA vkWfMVj esa lkfgR; jl dk ,slk ;ksx\ lRdkj ds ckn dkfynkl fonk gq, rks vkWfMV dh vkifÙk;k¡ Hkh fonk gks xbZA
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
55
iqLrd ifjp;
MkW- T;ksRLuk 'kekZ
eu ds euds ¼dkO; &la x z g ½% MkW-lqèkk xqIrk] i`"B&138] ewY;&260 #i;s] çFke la Ldj.k& 2016 ;g dkO;&laxzg fl) dof;=h MkWlqèkk xqIrk th ds eu ds ,sls eudksa dk laxzg gS] ftudh {k.k Hkj dh dkSaèk ls eu çdk'k ls ugk tk,] jl ls ljkcksj gks] ukp mBsA leiZ.k ls ,d gh dkeuk rd 187 {kf.kdkvksa esa ,d Hkh ,slh ugha fd ftls i<+dj eu fu%'kCn u gks tk,A vkg! vkSj okg! dh ifjfèk ls ijs vO;ä vkuUn dh lzksrfLouh {kf.kdk,¡ lkfgR;&txr~ dh vewY; fufèk gSaA uUgh dyh gks ;k olar ds çse&i=] dSDVl iq=h] jkr ek¡] eklwe fny] getksyh] e`xty] lwjt dk xqLlk] xYi dksjh xYi] ,d&,d eudk cksyrk gS eu dh ckrA muds 'kCn fujs 'kCn ugha] Lo;a vkRek dk ukn gSa] lân; ikBdksa ds ân; ls lgt ;ksx esa leFkZ HkhA iqLrd dof;=h ds dksey Hkkoksa dk ljl mn?kkVu gSA
eu iaNh&lk
ifjans dc ykSVs
¼gkbdq &laxz g % lq n'kZu jRukdj] i`"B % 98] ewY; % 200 #i;s] çFke la L dj.k& 2016 eu iaNh&lk gkbdq laxzg dof;=h dk nwljk gkbdq&laxzg gS] ftlds vkB [k.Mksa esa vkc) dysoj esa muds 580 gkbdq lax`ghr gSaA 5-7-5 o.kksZa ds y?kq dysoj gkbdq esa çd`fr ds brus lqUnj] eksgd –'; lkdkj fd, fd D;k dgk tk,A Qwy] frryh] fpfM+;k] Hkksj] lwjt] dfy;k¡ dgk¡ rd fxukÅ¡] ç—fr bl rjg iqLrd esa mrj vkbZ fd –f"V eqXèk gks] eu eqLdqjk mBsA rks nwljh vksj ç—fr ls brj vius vkl&ikl dk ifjos'k] lkekftd folaxfr;k¡ Hkh dye dk fo"k; cu vn~Hkqr Hkkoèkkjk çokfgr djus esa leFkZ gSaA i;kZoj.k ds çfr fpUrk gS rks fodkl dh vaèkh nkSM+ dk Hk;kog ifj.kke Hkh gSA laosnughu lekt ds funZ; psgjs dks niZ.k fn[kkrh dof;=h [kqn gh fnyklk Hkh nsrh fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSaA fu%lansg uUgk iaNh èkjk ls vEcj rd ns[ks & Hkksxs lR;ksa dks Loj nsrk gqvk viuh mM+ku ds foLrkj dks çdV djus esa leFkZ gqvk gSA
¼pks d k& la x z g ½ % MkW - Hkkouk dq ¡v j( i` " B& 90 ] ew Y ; & 180 #i;s ] çFke la L dj.k& 2016 ^rkjksa dh pwuj*] ^èkwi ds [kjxks'k* ¼nksuksa gkbdq&laxgz ½] ^tkx mBh pqHku* ¼lsnksdk &laxzg½ dh lq?kM+ jpukdkj MkW-Hkkouk dq¡vj dk pksdk &laxzg ^ifjans dc ykSVs* viuh #fpj&Hkko&iw.kZ çLrqfr gSA çoklh eu dh viuh feêh ds çfr rM+i]ukjh eu dh NViVkgV ds lkFk&lkFk ç—fr] çse esa Ny&Nn~e] fojg vkSj feyu ds [k+wclwjr fcEc fy, Hkkouk th dh 36 pksdk dfork,¡ csgn çHkkfor djrh gSaA tgk¡ uUgh ijh ds vkxeu ij mudk dkO;&lalkj >we mBrk gS]rks ogha mnkl eu dks ç—fr fdrus tru ls eqfnr djus dk vlQy ç;kl djrh gS &^nq[kh lyoVsa* bldk cgqr [k+wclwjr mnkgj.k gSA ^;kn&ifjans*] [+okcksa esa ^esjh vEek dk xk¡o*] og'kh nfjanksa dk f'kdkj cuh eklwe ijh dh ^nnZ Hkjh dgkuh* iqLrd dh ,slh Hkko ço.k pksdk jpuk,¡ gSa tks eu esa xgjs mrj tkrh gSaA ^fcNksg&?kM+h* fonk gksrh fcfV;k ds eu dk Nyd mBuk gS rks ^ek¡ dk nq%[k* misf{kr ek¡ ds nnZ dh
56
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
vO;ä O;Fkk dFkk gSA fj'rksa esa vk, mrkj&p<+ko ls mits volkn vkSj çse dh HkwyHkqyS;k esa HkVdu ls mith Fkdu dk lekèkku tkurh gSa dof;=hA ^ykWjhdhV tksMk+ * vkSj ^uUgk VkWbyj* dfork,¡ dof;=h ds çkf.kek= ds çfr çse ls ifjiw.kZ vfr laosnu'khy eu dk lqUnj niZ.k gSaA
eSa ?kj ykSVk ¼dkO;&laxz g ½ %jkesÜoj dkEcks t ^fgeka ' kq * ] i` " B& 186] ew Y ; % 360 #i;s] çFke la Ldj.k& 2015 ^eSa ?kj ykSVk* dkO; laxzg fofoèk foèkkvksa ds fu".kkr jpukdkj jkesÜoj
ds ifFkd us uxj&uxj] Mxj&Mxj tks ns[kk] tks Hkksxk ogh viuh dforkvksa esa xk;k gSA fofoèk vuqHkwfr;ks]a lkekftd ifjos'k vkSj ç—fr dks 'kCnksa esa thoar fd;k gSA fj'rksa dh dVqrk gS rks feBkl Hkh gS] lekt dh folaxfr;ksa ij vkØks'k gS rks ri dj dqanu cuus dk lUns'k Hkh gSA fujk'kk ls vk'kk rd dk lQj r; djrs dfo dk Lo ls lk{kkRdkj gh mudk ?kj ykSVuk gS]tks vius lkFk&lkFk vius ikBdksa dks Hkh bl vkuUn dh vuqHkwfr djkus dh lkeF;Z j[krk gSA dkEckst ^fgeka'kq*th ds vuqHkwr lR;ksa dk thoar nLrkost gSA 1993 esa çdkf'kr ^v¡tjq h Hkj vlhl* dkO; laxzg ds 22 o"kZ mijkUr lHkh ds çdk'kd &v;u çdk'ku] e gjk Sy h ] ubZ dfo ds laosnu'khy eu dh eèkqj&frä 1 @ 20 ] vuqHkwfr;k¡ èkhjs&èkhjs vkdkj ysrh jgha vkSj fnYyh& 110030 iqLrd ds :i esa vkids lEeq[k gSa A thou&iFk
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
57
foe'kZ
ljksdkj( thou dk vkbZuk Jhèkj nhis ' k ljksdkj iqLrd thou ds fofHkUu i{kksa ij jpukdkj ds fopkjksa dk vkbZuk gSA blesa n'kZu] fparu] çsj.kk] mn~cksèku] leL;k lekèkku] vuqHko Hkjk Kku&oèkZu vkSj thou dh voèkkj.kk ds la;fer xq# gSaA dksbZ Hkh bls i<+dj viuh thou 'kSyh dk lE;d lekèkku ik ldrk gSA NksVh NksVh ckrksa dks ,d djhus ls fo'ysf"kr dj jpukdkj us ;g crk;k gS fd ekuo thou D;k gS \ mldh dfBukb;k¡ D;k gSa] muds lekèkku D;k gks ldrs gSa\ orZeku esa Hkk"k.kksa ds cM+s &cM+s dFkksidFku vo'; &n`f"Vxkspj gksrs gSa ijUrq thou&–f"V ds os xq# tks gesa jkst+ejkZ ds dk;Z&dkj.k esa lg;ksx djsa] dgha ugha feyrsA MkW-lqjsUæ oekZ us viuh fo}Ùkk] vuqHko] n'kZu vkSj dyk rFkk lkfgR; ds lexz rÙoksa dks lekfgr dj iqLrd dk ç.k;u fd;k gS tks ç'kaluh; gSA dgha dgha fopkj ,dkaxh gks x, gSa ysfdu ;s ekuo LoHkko ds gh ifjpk;d gSaA jpuk ds varxZr foHkktu Hkh blh :i esa fd;k x;k gSA ^ljksdkj* 'kh"kZd ds varxZr O;fä] lekt vkSj jk"Vª ds lEcUèkksa dk lekdyu fd;k x;k gSA tSls] ^gekjk x.kra= vkSj ge*] ^i;kZoj.k vkSj mlds çfr gekjk cjrko*] ^ofj"B ukxkfjdks dk nq%[k*] ^çse ds lEeku esa*] ^eqLdjkb, fd nqfu;k eqLdjk,*] ^le>nkjh ds nkos*] ^lkekftd fj'rksa esa ln~Hkko*] vkfnA ;s ,sls y?kq fucaèk gSa tks O;fä&O;fä] O;fä&lekt] O;fä&i;kZoj.k] O;fä vkSj jk"Vª dks vius esa lesfdr djrs gSaA bu lHkh vkys[kksa esa fopkj dk rkjrE; vkSj uohurk dks v{kq..k j[kk x;k gSA lkFk gh vius <ax ls ewY;kadu Hkh fd;k x;k gSA lUnHkksZa dh LFkkiuk gsrq ;FkkLFkku ,sfrgkfld gokys Hkh fn, x, gSA lafoèkku dh vusd fo'ks"krkvksa dk fo'ys"k.k dky&Øekuqlkj n'kZuh; gSA i;kZoj.k ds lEcUèk esa tks tkudkfj;k¡ lesVh xbZa gSa orZeku esa mudh mi;ksfxrk vlafnXèk gS\ jpukdkj bl ckr ls voxr gS fd dgha fo"kerkvksa ls Hkjs vkt ds i;kZoj.k dk çfrdwy çHkko çd`fr vkSj euq"; ij u iM+s( fdUrq vkt foÜo esa bl çdkj dh vusd leL;kvksa dk çdVhdj.k gksus yxk gSA i;kZoj.k lEesyuksa dk ifj.kke lq[kn ugha gSA fodkl dh nkSM+ esa dksbZ ihNs ugha jguk pkgrk( ijUrq fodkl ds tks lkèku gSa muls i;kZoj.k&çnw"k.k gksrk gh tk jgk gSA ofj"B ukxfjdksa ds nq%[k dk fo'ys"k.k ljkguh; gSA cqt+qxksZa ds rhu çdkj& Loçsfjr O;fäRo] lek;ksftr O;fäRo vkSj ladqfyr O;fäRo &cgqr lkFkZd gSaA;s mudh ekufldrk vkSj –f"V dks Li"V djrs gSaA ekuo thou esa o`)koLFkk ,d tfVy ladYiuk gSA ;g le; dh ifjfèk esa vkc) gSA blls eqfä lEHko ugha gSA cl ,d èkS;Ziw.kZ thou&i)fr gh bldk lekèkku gSA bl voLFkk esa 'kkjhfjd] ekufld vkSj ckSf)d dqaBkvksa dk tks çgkj gksrk gSa] og cM+k gh fodV gSA mlls eqfä lkèkuksa ds ekè;e ls dHkh ugha gks ldrhA 'kkjhfjd {kh.krk] ,dkar vkSj mis{kk lgt gh lqyHk gSA la;qä ifjokjksa esa o`)ksa dk tks lEeku jgrk Fkk] oSlh fLFkfr vkt ugha gS] vkSj u gh iwoZtksa }kjk ladfYir okuçLFk dh ço`fÙk tx ikrh gSA vafre {k.k rd LokFkZ&Hkko cuk jgrk gSAvr% Loçsfjr O;fäRo gh viuh thoup;kZ leqfpr <ax ls fuHkk ikrs gSaA lek;ksftr O;fäRo ,d lhek rd gh Lo;a dks l¡Hkky ikrk gSA rhljh dksfV
58
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
vR;ar 'kkspuh; gks tkrh gS ys[kd us Loçsfjr O;fäRo dks larks"ktud ekuk gSA ifjokj fNVd tkus ls o`)kJe vkSj ,dkar thou gh vkt o`)ksa dh fu;fr cu x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa Loçsfjr O;fäRo gh 'kkfUr] èkS;Z vkSj ln~Hkko ls jg ikrk gSA iqLrd ds nwljs [kaM] ^eulk okpk deZ.kk* esa thou ds fofHkUu lUnHkksZa ls tqM+s y?kq fucaèk gSAa ^foifÙk;k¡ ojnku gSa*] ^le;lkj*] ^ugha dgus dk lkgl tqVkb,*] ^ek¡trk gS nq%[k*] ^ewY;ksa dk la?kkr gS laL—fr*] ^e;kZnk*] ^Hk; dk tatky*] tSls 'kh"kZdksa ds ekè;e ls thou dh fofHkUu leL;kvksa vkSj fo"kerkvksa dks oxÊ—r dj mlds lkFk vuqHkwr lR;ksa dks tksM+us dk ç;kl fd;k x;k gSA ;g [kaM ;qok oxZ ds fy, vfHkçsr gSA ldkjkRed lksp] lq[k dh [kkst] dke dk cks> &mnkj n`f"Vdks.k dk i{kèkj gSaA L;k}kn] ewY;ksa dk f=oxZ] tSls fo"k;ksa dk fo}Ùkkiw.kZ nk'kZfud fo'ys"k.k jpukdkj
tSls] ^lQyrk dh jkg dh ckèkk,¡] ^HkkX; Hkjksls*] ^nku*] ^fpark cuke fparu*] ^vodk'k vkSj vkyL;*] vkfn- esa thou dh çsj.kk Hkjrs gq,] ys[kd us ubZ ih<+h dk ekxZ n'kZu fd;k gSA LFkku LFkku ij buesa mldk viuk vuqHko Hkh Nk;kafdr gSA laLej.kkRed ys[kksa esa O;kogkfjdrk ds lkFk dyk dh eeZKrk dk Hkh n'kZu gksrk gSA R;ksgkjksa ds çfr vkLFkk ds lkFk rdZ dk Hkh lekos'k gS tks ys[kd ds vius –f"Vdks.k dk ifjpk;d gSA bl rjg dqy feykdj ljksdkj vius uke ds vuqdwy thou ds ljksdkjksa dh ,d lqUnj] mRçsjd vkSj HkkoxfHkZr jpuk gSA ljksdkj % Mk- lqjsUæ oekZ( dh thou –f"V ls laçsfjr vkSj vuqçsfjr gSA i`"B % 104@&] ewY; % 200 #i;s( vyx vyx vkSj y?kq fucaèk gksus ls ;nk&dnk laLdj.k % 2015( ,d lexz –f"V dk vHkko&lk [kVdrk gSA çdk'ku% mes'k çdk'ku] bykgkckn blh çdkj thou dh fofHkUu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk ewY;kadu djrs gq, fy[ks x, dqN vkys[k]
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
59
foe'kZ
tkiku ds pkj gkbdq fl) MkW-lqèkk xqIrk
tkiku ds pkj gkbdq fl) ¼vuw f nr gkbdq ½ & dq¡oj fnus'k] vfHkuo çdk'ku 4424] ubZ lM+d] fnYyh& 110006( i` " B& 62] ew Y ;& 225 #i;s ] la L dj.k& 2015
60
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
MkW- dq¡oj fnus'k flag] fgUnh&vaxzsth ds ç[;kr fo}ku~ dfo&leh{kd] ftuds vc rd fgUnh&vaxzsth esa yxHkx nks ntZu dkO; laxzg@leh{kk&lekykspuk xzUFk çdkf'kr gks pqds gSa&gkbdqdkj ds :i esa Hkh ç'kaflr&LFkkfir gSaA vkids rhu gkbdq laxzg ^vk¡xu esa xkSjS;k* ¼2013½ ^ixM.Mh vdsyh* ¼2013½ ^ckjg eklk gkbdq ekyk* ¼2014½ vk pqds gSaA lu~ 2015 esa vkidk uohu ç;ksx tkiku ds pkj çeq[k gkbdqdkj ck'kks] cqlksu] bLlk rFkk f'kdh&çR;sd ds ipkl gkbdq dk fgUnh esa vuqokn iqLrdkdkj çdkf'kr gqvkA 'kh"kZd ^tkiku ds pkj gkbdq fl)* i<+dj mldh vFkZoÙkk us vk—"V fd;kA mä pkjks gkbdqdkj tkiku dh lkfgfR;d&lkaL—frd èkjksgj ds xkSjo'kkyh f'k[kj gS( muds fy, ^fl)* fo'ks"k.k dk ç;ksx loZFkk ekSfyd gS] vuwBk gSA fl) dkSu gS\ ftlus lkèkuk djds flf) çkIr dj yh gksA loZfofnr ,oa loZekU; gS fd mi;qäZ pkjks gkbdqdkjksa us gkbdq&dkO; dh lkèkuk dh Fkh&çR;sd dk çns; vius ;qx dk vuqie migkj gS] tkikuh dkO;&bfrgkl dk ,d Lof.kZe i`"B gS( dkO; &lkèkuk ds cy ij mUgksaus ^flf)* çkIr dh Fkh vr% mUgsa ^fl)* dguk loZFkk lehphu gS] xEHkhj v/;;u&euu dk çfrQy gSA çLrqfr ds fo"k; esa nks 'kCn % dq¡oj fnus'k dh gj iqLrd ,slh us=&jatd gksrh gS]tks cjcl –f"V dks ck¡èkdj j[k ysrh gSA eu esa iSBus dk çFke ekè;e pk{kq"k gSA fdlh Hkh oLrq@O;fä dk :i&jax us=ksa dks vk—"V djs] ogh lhèk eu rd igq¡prk gSA ;g iqLrd Hkh viokn ugha&vkdkj] jax&:i]eqæ.k gj –f"V ls jpukdkj dh lq#fp >ydrh gSA bl vuqokn dh ^uohurk* ;g gS fd fgUnh esa vuqokn iwjh rjg gkbdq ds Ýs+e esa gS&ik¡p&lkr&ik¡p dk lkFkZd Øe&fuokZg cgqr le; o Je ek¡xrk gS] tks mls feyk gS( vUR;kuqçkl] vkUrfjd y;] yfyr inkoyh&lc dqN feydj çR;sd vuqokn ¼gkbdq½ ikBd dks jlkuqHkwfr djkus esa leFkZ gSA blls iwoZ vusd ç[;kr jpukdkjksa us tkikuh gkbdq ds vuqokn fd, gSa( fdUrq gkbdq dk Ýs+e dgha miyCèk ugha gS] rhu iafä;ksa esa o.kZ&lhek dks R;kx dj dgha pkj] rhu] ik¡p] lkr o.kZ Hkh ç;ksx esa yk, x, gSaA ck'kks ds ;k=k&fooj.k esa ^^rkdk;kph* nqxZ ds [k.Mgjksa esa ?kwers gq,] 'k=q&lsuk ls ;q) esa 'kghn gq, egku ;ks)kvksa ds vo'ks"k ¼Lekjd½ ns[k dj ,d gkbdq jpk x;k Fkk] tks vR;ar yksdfç; gqvkA vaxzsth] ÝSap] teZu] :lh tSlh Hkk"kkvksa esa vuwfnr gqvkA vius 'kksèk çcUèk ^tkikuh gkbdq vkSj vkèkqfud fgUnh dfork* ¼çFke laLdj.k 1983½ esa MkW- lR;Hkw"k.k oekZ us bl gkbdq dk 'kCnkFkZ ;ksa fn;k& xzh"e dh ?kkl@;ks)kvksa ds @ LoIuksa ds vo'ks"k vKs; us bldk vuqokn fd;k&;g lkou dh nwc@gjs lius ;s@[ksr jgs ohjksa ds ¼i`"B 75½ tSlk fd ikBd ik,¡xs fd vuqokndksa us o.kZ&Øe dk fuokZg u djrs gq,] ^dfo&LokrU=;* dk vfèkdkj ç;ksx esa ykdj de ;k vfèkd o.kksZa dk bLrseky fd;k gSA dq¡oj fnus'k us ewy Hkko dks {kfr u igq¡pkdj vuqokn fd;k gS& xzh"e ?kkl esa @ iqjkus ;ks)kvksa ds @ 'kkgh lius ¼i`"B 19½
dq¡oj fnus'k dk çLrqr laxzg f}Hkk"kh ugha&ewy vFkkZr~ vaxzsth vuqokn]ftlls vkius vuqokn fd;k gS] ^vkeq[k* esa bZekunkj Lohdkj tks eqXèkdkjh gS] og ;gk¡ miyCèk ugha gS vr% rqyukRed leh{kk lEHko ugha gS( fQj Hkh] vusd ftKklq gkbdq&çseh tks vè;;u fç; Hkh gSa vkSj vuqokn }kjk tkikuh gkbdqdkjksa ds gkbdq ls ifjfpr Hkh] bl vuqokn dks i<+dj ewy gkbdq dks igpku ldrs gSaA vkjEHk esa tc eSaus ;g çLrqfr i<+uh 'kq: dh] rks dqN ç;Ru vkSj iwoZ vè;;u ds dkj.k vfr pfpZr gkbdq igpku Hkh fy;s( fdUrq ckn esa dq¡oj fnus'k ds vuqokn brus vPNs yxs fd mUgsa mi;qäZ pkj ^fl)* ¼gkbdqdkjksa½ ds ewy gkbdq ekudj i<+us yxh&lpeqp dkO;kuUn dk fu>Zj QwV iM+k! 'kCn&lEink dk vdwr Hk.Mkj&dq¡oj fnus'k }kjk l`ftr dkO; esa mudh 'kCn&lkeF;Z] p;u&lq#fp ,oa xEHkhj vè;;u }kjk vftZr Hkk"kk ij vfèkdkj us fof'k"V lkSUn;Z dh l`f"V dh gSA ck'kks dk gh ,d vfr çfl) gkbdq gS] ftldk vuqokn mUgksaus ;w¡ fd;k gS % jkg fdukjs @ oks taxyh xqykc @ ?kksVd pjs ¼i`"B 19½ ftKklq ikBd ^?kksVd* ij FkksM+h nsj dks vVd ldrk gS] 'kCndks"k dh 'kj.k esa tk,xk ¼vkt dy ;g 'kCn vke cksy&pky dh çfr;ksfxrk esa ihNs iM+rs&iM+rs çk;% yqIr gh gks x;k gS½ vFkZ feyrs gh f[ky mBsxk ¼?kksVd @ vÜo] ?kksM+k½A gkbdq dk iwjk fcEc lkdkj gks tk,xkA fopkj.kh; fcUnq rks ;g gS fd rhljh iafä esa ik¡p o.kZ ykus ds fy, vuqoknd us fdruk lksp fopkj fd;k gksxk] 'kCn&lkxj esa Mqcdh yxk dj ^?kksVd* dks idM+ dj ys vk;k gksxkA oLrqr% 'kCnksa ds mi;qä pquko ds çfr mudk ;g eksg mYys[kuh; gSA vuk;kl 'kCnkyadkjksa dh Ük`a[kyk blh vè;olk; dk lqifj.kke gS& dks;y dwds @ dkarkj dkuu esa @
pUnk peds dq¡oj fnus'k }kjk vuwfnr pkj ^fl)* ds gkbdq ds vUrjax esa ços'k djus gsrq dqN gkbdq ls lk{kkr~ djrs gSaA mnkjeuk lar] ;k;koj ck'kks dh çkf.kek= ds çfr lnk'k;rk] ç—fr ds çfr vVwV yxko] lhèk&lknk ljy thou vkS j gkbdq&l`tu ds çfr xEHkhj lkèkuk] tkikuh gkbdq ds mRd"kZ dk çFke lksiku gSA xkS'kkyk ij @ f'kf'kj dh ckfj'k @ dkxk dk Loj 'khr&ygj @ lkjl Hkhxk&Hkhxk @ iqfyu ij eSa pkgrk gw¡ @ lalkj dh èkwy dks @ vksl esa èkksyw¡ cqlksu ^'kCn f'kYih* ds :i esa fo[;kr FksA oLrqr% og çFker% fp=dkj Fks] f}rh; LFkku ij mudk gkbdqdkj FkkA dfo gks ;k fp=dkj] lw{e i;Zos{k.k mldk çèkku xq.k gS( cqlksu ds gkbdq çR;{k çek.k gSa%& xkrh xkSjS;k @ uUgk eq¡g mldk @ ns[kks gS [kqyk ¼i`- 26½ vksl peds @ ,d&,d cw¡n gS @ gj dk¡Vs is ¼ogh½ psfj;k¡ >jsa @ vc ns[kks efUnj @ Mkfy;ksa esa ls ¼i`- 30½ ?kksa?kk LoPNUn @ cj[kk dh cw¡n ls @ gks x;k can ¼i`- 32½ dksck;klh bLlk dk nqnSoZ&ekjk] vHkkxk] misf{kr 'kS'ko ,d nq%[k Hkjs] lwus vdsysiu ls f?kjk&Hkjk Fkk vr% NksVs&NksVs tho&ekr`ghu xkSjS;k] esa<d] fVìs] uUgk >haxqj vkfn mldh d#.kk Hkjh eS=h ds ik= Fks%& gS Fkdh&gkjh @ cPpksa ds tqVko esa @ fpM+h cspkjh ¼i`- 39½ esa<d o eSa @ iqrfy;ksa dh ckr @ iqrfy;ksa ls ¼i`- 37½ vjs vks fVìs @ er rksM+ eksrh ;s @ vksl cw¡nksa ds ¼i`- 41½
f'kdh r#.kkbZ esa gh {k; jksx xzLr gks x, Fks] jksx tU; nkScZY;] 'kkjhfjd {kerkvksa dk pqdrs tkuk] x`gLFkh ds dk;ksZa esa ek¡ rFkk NksVh cgu ij fuHkZjrk&mudk gkFk u cVk ikuk vkfn Dys'k] vèkwjh bPNk,¡] vklUu e`R;q dk vglkl muds gkbdq buds niZ.k cu x, gSa%&esjh ftUnxh @ vc fdruh cph @ NksVh gS fuf'k ¼i`- 49½ QSykrh tky @ p<+ jgh edM+h @ xqykc yky ¼i`- 51½ cgu esjh @ dkVrh ydfM+;k¡ @ 'khr lgs jh ¼i`- 55½ tkikuh gkbdq dk ;g fgUnh vuqokn ljkguh; gh ugha] vc rd esjs i<+s x, vuqoknksa esa vf}rh; gS] vuqokn dÙkkZ lkèkqokn ds vfèkdkjh gSa--lokZax lqUnj bl lkfgfR;d migkj dks ^utj* ls cpkus ds fy, ,d ^dkyk Vhdk* Hkh yxk fn;k x;k gS&pk¡n] pk¡nuh] èkq¡vk] pk¡nh] lk¡> tSls loZFkk 'kq) orZuh okys ç;ksx rks Bhd] fdUrq p¡nk] èkq¡Uèk] dq¡t ¼i`- 18½ tSls vusd ç;ksx fpUR; gSa] [kVdrs gSaA fu'p; gh ;g çsl dh Hkwy@vlkoèkuh jgh gksxh( Hkk"kk ds èkqjaèkj fo}ku~ dks nks"kh ekuus dh dYiuk gh ugha dh tk ldrhA lekiu esa nks 'kCn% fgekpy dh jkuh&jktèkkuh&ç—fr&lkSUn;Z dh lezkKh f'keyk ds LFkk;h fuoklh laosnu'khy Hkkoqd jpukdkj dh ç[kj esèk] lkSE;] 'kkyhu vfHk#fp] vfHktkr l`tu'khy çfrHkk dk lokZÙs ke mi;ksx ;g gksxk fd Lora= ekSfyd gkbdq& ltZuk dh tk,] vuqokn gks ;k leh{kk] vUrr% rks ;g jpuk dh iqujZpuk gh gS@;w¡ vuq okn foÜo&lkfgR; dk >jks[kk Hkh [kksyrk gSA dq¡oj fnus'k dh vuqHkwfr ,oa f'kYi dk larqyu fgUnh gkbdq&dkO; lalkj dks ,sls gkbdq nsus esa leFkZ gS fd ftuls gkbdq dkO;&dks'k le`) ,oa ,sÜo;Zoku~ gksxkA
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
61
lkfgfR;d lekpkj
'kfuokj 2 vçSy 2016A fgUnh d{kk ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa o d{kk dh f'kf{kdkvksa] cPpksa ds ekrk& firk o efUnj lg;ksxh dk;ZdrkZvksa us efUnj ds Hkwry lHkkxkj esa gksyh ds volj ij ;g dk;ZØe çLrqr fd;kA ;s cPps yxHkx 2 o"kZ ls çR;sd jfookj fgUnh dh f'k{kk fu%'kqYd çkIr djrs gSaA cPpksa dh vk;q 4 ls 13 gSA cPpksa dk mRlkg vkSj mudh #fp tkxzr djus ds fy, gekjs dq'ky f'k{kd] Jherh fdju lSaxoku] fufèk eYgks=k] vkSj ekfudk Hkk;uk jpukRed <ax ls fgnh Hkk"kk i<+krh gS cksy &pky] fy[kus i<+us ds vfrfjä os vius nsoh nsorkvksa] rFkk Hkkjrh; laLd`fr vkSj egku iq#"kksa dh dFkkvksa ls Hkh voxr djokrs gSaA gekjk mís'; cPpksa dks fgUnh Hkk"kk ds çsfjr djuk gSA gekjk ç;kl gS fd ge bu cPpksa dks viuh fgUnh Hkk"kk vkSj Hkkjr dh lkaLd`frd psruk ls ifjfpr djk,¡] rkfd os Hkfo"; esa viuh Hkk"kk vkSj laLd`fr ij xoZ dj ldsaA efUnj dh dk;Zdkfj.kh bl dk;ZØe esa iw.kZ :i ls lefiZr gSA fo'ks"kdj gekjs vè;kid vkSj muds ekrk & firk tks çfr lIrkg bl dk;Z dks lqpk# :i ls fuHkkrs gSaA bl fnu lkjs cPps vius Hkkjrh; 62
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
Hkk"kk vkSj laLd`fr dk mRlo
os'kHkw"kk esa lt èktdj vk,A ml fnu eap dk lapkyu Jherh ekfudk Hkk;uk th us fd;kA gekjs eq[; vfrfFk LFkkuh; dkSaflyj Jh jseaM pks Fks vkSj muds lg;ksx ds fy, Jh vfÜouh Hkkj}kt tks fycjy ikVÊ ds çeq[k lnL; gSaA blds vfrfjä efUnj ds Jh çse 'kekZ] v'kksd dkS'ky] 'khj yksds'k th o jktu eYgks=k] jkt flag] o Mh ts] ,oa QksVks xzkQj jfo HkYyk vkSj Jh fo'kky u:yk th] Jherh lqjs[kk f=ikBh o jlksbZ ?kj ds lgk;dksa dk vkHkkjA
dk;ZØe % loZçFke cPpksa us laLd`r esa dqN eU= mPpfjr fd,A fQj lHkh cPpks us nks&nks dchj] jghe] ukud vkfn ds nksgs ;kn djds lquk,A blds ckn lHkh cPpksa us fgUnh ds egku dfo;ksa dh dfork,¡ i<haA var esa dqN ofj"B cPpksa us gjeksfu;e vkSj rcys ij dqN gksyh ds xhr çLrqr fd,A dk;ZØe dk lekiu ekrk 'kkjns ls gqvkA rnqijkUr Jh jseaM pks] Jh vfÜouh Hkkj}kt vkSj ';ke f=ikBh] fufèk eYgks=k ekfudk Hkk;uk vkSj lHkh Hkkx ysus okys cPpksa dks lEeku i= HksaV fd,A lkjk dk;ZØe lQyrkiwoZd lEiUu gqvkA Jh ';ke f=ikBh us lHkh dk lEekuiwodZ vkHkkj çdV fd;kA efUnj dh vksj ls vYikgkj dh lq#fpiw.kZ O;oLFkk dh xbZ Fkh] ftldk lHkh us vkuUn fy;k vkSj lHkh us cPpksa ds bl dk;ZØe dh Hkjiwj ç'kalk dhA ';ke f=ikBh & la;kstd fgUnh dk;ZØe y{eh ukjk;.k efUnj Ldkjcjks] vksaVsfj;ks dSusMk
fgUnh psruk dk fo'ks"kkad fgUnh psruk dk väqcj&fnlEcj & 2016 vad ckyksi;ksxh lkfgR; ij dsfUær gksxkA bl fo'ks"kkad dk lEiknu cky lkfgR; ds eeZK Jh iadt prqoZsnh th djsaxsA jpukdkj viuh lkFkZd jpuk,¡ Mkd ds iwjs irs ds lkFk] d`frnso@ ;wfudksM esa fuEufyf[kr bZ&esy ij 31 vxLr&2016 rd Hkst ldrs gSa& pankaj.chaturvedi@hotmail.com
eq[; lEiknd ';ke f=ikBh
fgUnh cpkvks fnol vkWyMZsa ks] yksfjMk ¼m- vesfjdk½& jfookj] fnukad 17 vçSy 2016vesfjdu ;wfuoflZVh vkWQ fgUnw ukWfyt+] vesfjdk rFkk Hkkjrh; fo|k laLFkku vesfjdk ds la;qä rÙokoèkku esa fgUnh cpkvks 'kh"kZd ls fgUnh fnol dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA Hkkjrh; fo|k laLFkku dbZ ns'kksa esa foxr ipkl o"kksZa ls fgUnh ds çpkj] çlkj rFkk f'k{k.k dk dk;Z lQyriwoZd djrk jgk gSA dk;ZØe dk 'kqHkkjaHk nhi çTToyu rFkk egkdfo çks-gfj'kadj vkns'k }kjk jfpr ljLorh oUnuk & ek¡ 'kkjns ! ek¡ 'kkjns ! Hko&flUèkq ls rw rkj ns] rFkk x.ks'k&oUnuk&t; x.kifr xtonu fouk;d vkfn xhrksa ls gqvkA rRi'pkr~ fgUnh ds [ksyksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k] ftuesa Hkkx ysus okys cPpksa dk mRlkg ns[krs gh curk FkkA bl dk;ZØe esa yxHkx rhl cPpksa us Hkkx fy;kA
cPpksa ds vfHkHkkodksa us Hkh bl dk;ZØe dks lQy cukus esa egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;kA fu.kkZ;d eaMy ds lnL; Fks& Jherh vt+jk ckVyk] fu;fr iVsy] ohuk pksiM+k] Lokfr iVsy ¼efgyk,¡½ Jh jkSud th] lat; rFkk gjs'k th ¼iq#"k½A laLFkku dh vkWyZsaMks 'kk[kk dh eq[;kfèk"Bk=h Jherh dknEcjh vkns'k us vius çkjafHkd Hkk"k.k esa dgk & fgUnh gekjk ?kj gS vkSj ckdh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk,¡ ml ?kj ds lqUnj d{k gSaA ge d{k dks rks Hkyh &Hkk¡fr ltkrs gSa( ijUrq ?kj dh mis{kk dj
tkrs gSaA ;fn ?kj gh ugha cpk rks d{k Hkh ugha jgsaxsA vkvks fgUnh cpk,¡A vesfjdu ;wfuoflZVh vkWQ fgUnw ukWfyt+] vesfjdk ds eq[; jftLVªkj Jh foosd 'kadj vkns'k us vius cht oäO; esa dgk & le; dh ek¡x gS fd ge lc viuk le; vkSj èku fgUnh ds f'k{k.k esa Hkh mlh rjg yxk,¡ tSls ckd+h fo"k;ksa esa yxkrs gSaA ge cPpksa dks fgUnh mlh yxu ls fl[kk,¡ tSls vkSj fo"k;A fgUnh Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dh ewy gSA fgUnh gekjh igpku gS] bls u [kks tkus nsaA bl dk;ZØe esa Hkkjr ds vfrfjä usiky] ckaXykns'k] x;kuk] fVªfuMkM] ikfdLrku] vesfjdk rFkk dukMk ls vk, gq, Hkkjrh; ifjokjksa us Hkkx fy;kA dk;ZØe dk lekiu èkU;okn&Kkiu rFkk Lokfn"V tyiku ls gqvkA
fgUnh dkO; xks"Bh
14 ebZ 2016 oqMfczt ykbczsjh
oqMfczt ykbczsjh ds rÙokèkku esa yxHkx 7 o"kksZa ls ,d dfo xks"Bh dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gS] ftldk mÙkjnkf;Ro fgUnh çpkfj.kh lHkk ds vè;{k vkSj fgUnh psruk ds çeq[k lEiknd ';ke f=ikBh ,oa fgUnh psruk dh
lykgdkj Jherh ljkst lksuh l¡Hkkyrs gSAa oqMfczt dE;wfuVh o VksjVa ks ds yxHkx lHkh dfo& dof;=h blesa vkeaf=r gksrs gSaA ;g xks"Bh dh fo'ks"krk gS fd yksx le; ij vkrs gSa vkSj dfo;ksa dh dfork,¡ cM+s çse ls lqurs gSaA dk;ZØe dk çkjEHk ykbczsjh ds çeq[k
vfèkdkjh ckyk lqczkefu;e us lHkh dk vfHkuUnu ls fd;kA bl xks"Bh dk lapkyu Jherh ljkst lksuh vkSj Jherh Lusg flagoh us dq'kyrkiwoZd fd;kA yxHkx 18 -19 dfo vkSj dof;=h blesa mifLFkr FksA dk;ZØe ds eè; esa ';ke f=ikBh us VksjVa ks uxj dh dof;=h Jherh lfork vxzo ky dh uoçdkf'kr ^Hkkoukvksa ds Hkaoj ls* dkO; ladyu dk fo'ks"k mYys[k fd;k vkSj muds mTToy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk çdV dhA blds ckn Jherh lfork vxzoky us ^ek¡ ls fourh* uked dfork dk ikB fd;kA rnqijkar ykbczsjh dh eSustj Jherh Qjhnk[kku us lHkh dfo;ksa dks ykbczsjh dh vksj ls lEeku i= HksaV fd,A var esa Jh ';ke f=ikBh us lHkh dks lqna j Hkkoiw.kZ 'kCnksa ls vkHkkj çLrqr fd;kA tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
63
i=kkoyh iatkch dFkkvksa dk ladyu vkids }kjk çsf"kr fganh çpkfj.kh lHkk duSMk dh varjjk"Vªh; =Sekfld if=dk fganh psruk lfpoky; dks çkIr gqbZ gSA blds fy, gkfnZd vkHkkj o èkU;oknA if=dk ds bl vad esa ns'k&fons'k fo'ks"kdj Hkkjrsrj ls iatkch dFkkvksa dk ladyu ikBdksa ds le{k iatkch lkfgR; o thoudh le`f) dks çLrqr djrk gSA dqN dFkkvksa dk fganh Hkk"kk esa vuqokn dj fganh Hkk"kk Hkk"kh Hkh budk Hkjiwj vkuUn ys ldrs gSaAbl çdk'ku ds fy, vki rFkk vkidk lEiw.kZ laikndeaMy cèkkbZ ds ik= gSaA if=dk ds fy, iqu%èkU;oknA vkidh Hkkoh ;kstukvksa ds fy, lfpoky; dh vksj ls 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ Lohdkj djsaA &foÜo fga n h lfpoky; Qksu% $230-6761196 ****
cs tksM + dgkfu;k¡
fgUnh psruk dk ^ik¡p ns'kksa dh iatkch dFkk,¡* fo'ks"kkad i<+us dk volj feykA lHkh dgkfu;k¡ cstksM+ gSaA ftUnj dh ^thr* d#.kk ls vksrçksr gSA vkradokn ds Hk; ds dkj.k csdlwj yksxksa dks viuh tku ls gkFk èkksuk iM+rk gSA ftUnj us bl oSf'od leL;k dks vkSj funku Lo:i dh xbZ vekuoh;rk dks c[kwch mtkxj fd;k gSA gjthr vVoky dh dgkuh ^ftUu* dh O;atuk cgqr xgjk vlj NksM+rh gSA Hkk"kk,¡ tksM+us dk dke djrh gSaA bl fn'kk esa ;g vad lQy gqvk gSA &MkW - lrh'kjkt iq " dj.kk egsUnzw ]iVuk ****
lhfer 'kCnksa esa lQy y?kqdFkk,¡
okLrfodrk dk çfrfufèkRo dj jgh gS iwjh if=dkA lhfer 'kCnksa esa lQy y?kqdFkk,¡] Hkkoqd dfork,¡ vkSj ,d ls c<dj ,d u;s&iqjkus jpukdkjksa dk lekos'k A Mk-dqv ¡ j cspuS ] v'kksd vateq vkSj ^ækSinh vc Hkh jksrh gS* dh dof;=h Mk-dfork Hkê vk¡[ksa xhyh dj nsrh gSa viuh jpuk lsA v'kksd xkSre us gFkkSM+k idM+dj var esa lj lgyk;k gSA ,d çrhdkRed vkSj lR; dks vius euksfoKku ls tksM+dj O;aX; çHkko nsus esa LFkk;h vljnkj yxkA xkscj &xkFkk esa ,d u;h ^KkukfHkyk"kk* vkSj ys[ku dh lksp >ydrh gSA lk{kkRdkj] laLej.k] fofoèkk] leh{kk vkSj var esa lkfgR; lekpkjksa ds lkFk çfrfØ;k,¡ LoLFk i=koyh ^fganh psruk* ,d iw.kZ if=dk ds :i esa foÜo esa fgUnh dk çfrfufèkRo dj jgh gS A &jkds ' k ekgs Ü ojh ^dkYifud*] ujflagiqj ¼e-ç-½ 487001 ****
ia t kch dgkfu;ksa ls :c:
ik¡p ns'kksa dh iatkch dFkkvksa dh vkRek ls :c: djokrh fgUnh psruk dk vçSy]16 vad dbZ ek;uksa esa fo'ks"k gSA lRlkfgR; Hkk"kk] ns'k dkykfn dh lhekvksa ls ijs vuqHkwr lR; dks dgrk gSA vyx&vyx fo"k;ksa dks l'kä :i ls mBkrh iatkch dgkfu;ksa dh ;g çLrqfr bl ckr dks iw.kZr% lgh fl) djrh gSA thr] ftUu] ?kj] ty dh Hkhr D;k dfg, lHkh dgkfu;k¡ vius dF;&rF; ls peRd`r djrh gSaA lnk dh rjg dkO; i{k ls Hkh lcy vad vius vki esa vuqie] laxzg.kh; gSA leLr laiknd eaMy ds çfr cgqr cèkkbZ ,oa gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,¡! &vuU;k Hkkj}kt okih ¼xqtjkr ½ ****
vkd"kZd ,oa ljkguh; vad
if=dk esa lEikndh; esa tSlk mYys[k gS fganh psruk dk vçSy vad çkIr gqvk] fd fgUnh dh lHkh çpfyr foèkkvksa dh tkudkjh if=dk ns[k eu çlUurk ls Hkj x;kA if=dk ys[kdksa] ikBdksa dks igq¡pkus dh Hkjiwj ps"Vk esa dk lqanj doj eueksgd gSA ik¡p ns'kksa dh vki iw.kZr% lQy fl) gq, gSaA lEikndh; iatkch dgkfu;k¡ lHkh dgkfu;ka ân;Li'kÊ ,d fpUru gS ]tks dYiuk ek= ugha ]cfYd 64
tqykbZ&flrEcj üúûö
gSaA dfork,¡ Hkh cgqr vPNh yxhaA if=dk dk vkoj.k cgqr lqUnj gSA vk- dqeqn caly th dh dfork ^[kqyh f[kM+dh* cgqr gh vPNh gSA &eatw" kk eu cykSnk ckt+kj] N-x****
gj dgkuh us eq>s ck¡èkk ^fgUnh psruk* ds iatkch dgkuh dh gj dgkuh us eq>s ck¡èkkA vthr dkSj dh dgkuh ^ugha gesa dksbZ rdyhQ+ ugha* dkj[kkuksa esa gksrs et+nwjksa ds 'kks"k.k vkSj muij gksrs tqYe dks js[kkafdr djrh vkSj fny dks Nwrh gSA fdjiky dt+kd dh ^ty dh Hkhr* u, fo"k; ds lkFk lkFk iq#"k dh dke& yksyqirk vkSj L=h ds mB [kM+s gksus dks ysdj csgrjhu dgkuh gSA ^vkx dh jksVh* ¼uNrj½ 'e'kku ?kkV esa dke djrs yksxksa ds nnZ dh dgkuh yxhA ftUnj dh ^thr* us csgn çHkkfor fd;kA varjkZ"Vªh; Qyd ij QSyk Hk; vkSj vkrad dk lk;k jksaxVs [kM+k djrk gSA cyfoUnj cjkM+ dh ^Hkwdai* orZeku esa cw<+ksa nnZ dh ekfeZd dgkuh gSA [k+kfyn Qjgkn èkkjhoky ¼ikfdLrku½ dh ^?kj* vkt Hkh ml gj ?kj dh dgkuh gS] ftl ?kj esa csfV;k¡ gksrh gSaA gjthr vVoky ¼fczVsu½ dh dgkuh ^ftUu* Hkh eu dks Nwrh gSA toku csfV;ksa dks ckgjh gh ugha] ?kj ds ^ftUu* Hkh fpiVus dks gj le; csrkc jgrs gSAa ,l- cyoar ¼fczVus ½ dh ^e`xr`".kk* vius lp ls gesa pkSadkrh gSA gjefganj pgy ¼vesfjdk½ dh ^igpku* cgqr ekfeZd yxh eq>sA foÜo Lrj ij vkfFkZd eanh dh ekj >syrs] N¡Vuh dk f'kdkj gq, csjkstxkj O;fä dh euksn'kk dk [kwc fp=.k gqvk gSA gjçhr ls[kk ¼dSusMk½ dh ^egd Qwyksa dh* fons'kksa esa ?kj&ifjokj ds vanj vdsys gksrs tkrs O;fä ds nnZ dks c;ku djrh gSA lqjthr dkSj ¼dSusMk½ dh ^rw Hkjuk gqadkjk* NksVh ( exj csgn lVhd vkSj çklafxd dgkuh gSA vkt çd`fr ds çfr iwjs fo'o esa yxko [kRe&lk gksrk tk jgk gSA estj ekaxV ¼dSusMk½ dh dgkuh ^pk¡nh dh yqfV;k* gekjs Hkkjr ds vke ifjokjksa dh gh dgkuh yxhA &dq l qe yrk xkft;kckn ¼mÙkj çns'k½