BERNARD MYERS
EDMOND XAVIER KAPP
HANS FEIBUSCH
HANS GASSEBNER
HEDWIG PILLITZ
HUGH CRONYN
JAMES HULL
LEO DAVY
LESLIE MARR
LIONEL BULMER
MARIE-LOUISE VON MOTESICZKY
MAURICE COCKRILL
MICHAEL UPTON
ROSE HILTON
TREVOR BELL
FROM THE STUDIO:
WORKS FROM FIFTEEN ARTISTS’ ESTATES
WEDNESDAY 20TH MARCH 2024
INDEX:
BELL, T 111-122
BULMER, L 159-166
COCKRILL, M 183-187
CRONYN, H 167-174
DAVY, L 91-98
FEIBUSCH, H 29-51
GASSEBNER, H 52-59
HILTON, R 175-182
HULL, J 99-110
KAPP, E X 60-71
MARR, L 83-90
MYERS, B 139-158
PILLITZ, H 72-82
UPTON, M 123-138
VON MOTESICZKY, M L 1-28
FROM THE STUDIO: WORKS FROM FIFTEEN ARTISTS’ ESTATES
TO BE SOLD BY AUCTION:
25 Blythe Road, London W14 0PD
AUCTION:
Wednesday 20th March 2024, 12pm, precisely
PUBLIC EXHIBITION:
Sunday 17th March, 12pm to 4pm
Monday 18th March, 10am to 8pm
Tuesday 19th March, 10am to 5pm
SALE NUMBER 35
ENQUIRIES:
Adrian Biddell, Head of Sale adrian.biddell@olympiaauctions.com
Maryam Daoudi, Administrator and Junior Cataloguer maryam.daoudi@olympiaauctions.com
Charlotte Norman-Butler, Specialist and Cataloguer charlotte.normanbutler@olympiaauctions.com
+44 (0)20 7806 5545 pictures@olympiaauctions.com
ONLINE CATALOGUE AND LIVE INTERNET BIDDING AVAILABLE THROUGH: www.olympiaauctions.com www.the-saleroom.com www.invaluable.com www.drouotonline.com
This auction is conducted by Olympia Auctions in accordance with our Conditions of Business printed in the back of this catalogue.
1
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PROPERTY FROM THE MARIE-LOUISE VON MOTESICZKY CHARITABLE TRUST (LOTS 1-28)
Marie-Louise von Motesiczky (1906-1996) grew up in Vienna, but when Austria was annexed by Germany in 1938 she and her mother fled via Holland to England where she lived and painted until she died in her ninetieth year.
A seminal influence on her work was Max Beckmann (1884-1950) whom she met in 1920. She recalled: ‘A winged creature from Mars could not have made a greater impact on me’ and they remained in regular contact until the end of his life. Beckmann visited her in Paris, she attended his master classes in Frankfurt 1927-28 and they stayed in contact as far as possible during his exile in Holland from 1937-47, travelling to visit him and his wife ‘Quappi’ before they left for the United States.
Marie-Louise had been born into a cultured Jewish banking dynasty. Her maternal grandfather, Leopold von Lieben, was President of the Stock Exchange in Vienna, she counted the Todescos, and Ephrussis among her family circle, and her grandmother Anna was one of Freud’s early patients. Over time the family was stricken by tragedy and financial and political turmoil. Marie-Louise’s father died in a hunting accident in 1909, her mother’s income was reduced during the post First World War years by high taxation and the failure of the family bank in 1932, and the Anschluss on 13 March 1938, impelled her to leave immediately with her mother. Her brother Karl did not do so, mistakenly thinking he could continue his studies and look after the family property. He was arrested in October 1942 for aiding Jewish refugees and deported to Auschwitz, dying of typhus on 25 June 1943.
In London Marie-Louise reconnected with Oskar Kokoschka (1886-1980), a family friend from Vienna now similarly living in exile. Kokoschka arranged for her work to be exhibited in London, including a show at the Czechoslovak Institute in 1944. It was in Britain that she found her own ‘voice’ as an artist, living in Amersham during the war years, then a rented flat in West Hampstead and finally a large house on Chesterford Gardens in Hampstead. Another figure central to her life for nearly thirty years was the Nobel prize-winning writer Elias Canetti (1905-94), who is commemorated on the plaque dedicated to the two of them at the house in Chesterford Gardens.
But starting afresh in Britain proved challenging for Marie-Louise, and it was not until 1960 that she had a second solo show at the Beaux Arts Gallery. In contrast, on the Continent her work was exhibited in Amsterdam and The Hague in 1952, a canvas being purchased by the Stedelijk Museum; she showed in Munich (1954) and Düsseldorf (1955), and in the 1960s she enjoyed further shows in both Austria and Germany. Then, in 1985, her work was exhibited again in London at the Goethe-Institut. The catalogue included contributions by Tate curator Richard Calvocoressi, Gunther Busch, former director of the Kunsthalle in Bremen, and the renowned cultural historian and fellow émigré Sir Ernst Gombrich.
The exhibition re-ignited interest in her work, and in the years that followed her work was shown across Europe. A centenary exhibition travelled from Britain to Germany and Austria in 2006-7, her biography written by Jill Lloyd was published in 2007, followed in 2009 by a catalogue raisonné compiled by Ines Schlenker. In 2019 the ‘Marie-Louise von Motesiczky Archive Gallery’ was inaugurated at Tate Britain where the archive of her papers, photographs and the bulk of her drawings and sketchbooks are held and fully catalogued online. Her work is now in the collections of national, regional, local and university museums in Britain, Ireland, Austria, Germany, Netherlands and the United States. A major self-portrait of 1959 is on display at the National Portrait Gallery in London, following its reopening in June 2023.
Literature Reference: The reference for Schlenker abbreviated in lots 1-28 is: Ines Schlenker, Marie-Louise von Motesiczky, A Catalogue Raisonné of the Oil Paintings, London, 2009.
The Marie-Louise von Motesiczky Charitable Trust, is a company limited by guarantee registered in England and Wales (no. 7572024) and a registered charity (no. 1140890): www.motesiczky.org
The copyright for Marie-Louise von Motesiczky’s paintings, drawings and correspondence or other written work originating from her, her mother Henriette and brother Karl, lies with the Marie-Louise von Motesiczky Charitable Trust.
2
1
• MARIE-LOUISE VON MOTESICZKY (AUSTRIAN-BRITISH 1906-1996)
KOALA
oil on canvas
39 x 39cm; 15 1/4 x 15 1/4in (unframed)
Painted in 1954; Schlenker comments that Marie-Louise’s depictions of animals were typically limited to house pets and birds, and that the present close up portrait of a koala, apparently sitting in the branches of a tree, is highly unusual and appears to be unique in her work (Schlenker p. 243).
Exhibited
Munich, Städitsche Galerie, Erna Dinklage, Marie Louise Motesiczky, 1954, no. 130
Schlenker no. 128
£500-700
2
• MARIE-LOUISE VON MOTESICZKY (AUSTRIAN-BRITISH 1906-1996)
STILL-LIFE WITH RHODODENDRON BRANCH
oil on canvas
30 x 40.5cm; 12 x 16in (unframed)
Painted in 1979.
Schlenker no. 262
£700-900
3
• MARIE-LOUISE VON MOTESICZKY (AUSTRIAN-BRITISH 1906-1996)
BLONDE WOMAN
oil on canvas
61 x 51cm; 24 x 21in
76 x 64cm; 30 x 25 1/2in (framed)
Painted in 1960, Schlenker suggests that the sitter for the present work may well have been a Spanish girl called Lolita who lodged with Marie-Louise in exchange for sittings. Lolita was the model for at least two other oils (see Lolita I and Lolita III, Schlenker nos. 180 & 182). Lolita III was purchased by Lord McAlpine in the early 1960s and Lolita I is now in the collection of the Leopold Museum, Vienna
Schlenker no. 166
£1,200-1,800
4
• MARIE-LOUISE VON MOTESICZKY (AUSTRIAN-BRITISH 1906-1996) STILL-LIFE, RED ROSE
oil on canvas
35 x 45cm; 13 3/4 x 17 3/4in
49 x 59cm; 19 1/4 x 23 1/4in (framed)
Painted in 1961.
Schlenker no. 176
£700-900
3
4 3 2 1
5
• MARIE-LOUISE VON MOTESICZKY (AUSTRIAN-BRITISH 1906-1996)
PORTRAIT OF A YOUNG GIRL IN A BLUE DRESS oil on board
46 x 37cm; 18 x 14.5in (unframed)
Painted in 1952, according to Schlenker the present work may have been painted whilst Marie-Louise was on holiday in the south of France (Schlenker p. 224).
Schlenker no. 113
£600-800
6
• MARIE-LOUISE VON MOTESICZKY (AUSTRIAN-BRITISH 1906-1996)
ORCHID AND CLAY FIGURE
signed with initials and dated 67 lower left oil on canvas
25 x 30.5cm; 10 x 12in
31 x 36.5cm; 12 1/4 x 14 1/2in (framed)
Painted in 1967. According to Schlenker, Marie-Louise probably acquired the small clay figure in indigenous dress on her trip to Mexico in 1956, displaying it thereafter on the mantlepiece in the living room at Chesterford Gardens, Hampstead (Schlenker p. 367).
Exhibited
Munich, Galerie Günther Frank, Marie-Louise Motesiczky, 1967, no. 59 (ex-catalogue)
Schlenker no. 212
£500-700
7
• MARIE-LOUISE VON MOTESICZKY (AUSTRIAN-BRITISH 1906-1996)
STILL LIFE WITH STRAWBERRIES AND CREAM oil on board
37.5 x 36.5cm; 14 3/4 x 14 1/4in (unframed)
Schlenker no. 332
£800-1,200
8
• MARIE-LOUISE VON MOTESICZKY (AUSTRIAN-BRITISH 1906-1996)
ORCHID AND FIGURE
oil on canvas
34 x 45.cm; 13 1/2 x 17 1/2in 48 x 58.5cm; 19 x 23in (framed)
Painted in 1953, Schlenker suggests that the reclining woman in the background of the present work depicts Henriette von Motesiczky, the artist’s mother (Schlenker p. 238)
Schlenker no. 123
£800-1,200
4
8 7 6 5
9
• MARIE-LOUISE VON MOTESICZKY (AUSTRIAN-BRITISH 1906-1996)
FIESTA III
oil on canvas
91 x 71cm; 36 x 28in (unframed)
Painted in 1967.
Schlenker no. 209
The depiction of a central dancer surrounded by supporting characters is one of three sequential canvases Marie-Louise painted (see also Schlenker nos. 207 & 208). The work draws on the artist’s memories of her trip to Spain the previous summer and her formative years in Germany where she was influenced by Max Beckmann (1884-1950) and was exposed to the Expressionism of such painters as George Grosz (1893-1950) and Otto Dix (1881-1969). Schlenker remarks of the subject: ‘Although it is difficult to interpret and make sense of the individual scenes, the inherent danger, subtle threat and indefinable sinister undertones of the painting are inexplicably palpable’ (Schlenker p. 358).
£2,000-3,000
10
• MARIE-LOUISE VON MOTESICZKY (AUSTRIAN-BRITISH 1906-1996)
EVELYN AND FRIEND
oil on canvas
69 x 50.5cm; 27 x 20in (unframed)
Painted in 1980. The central figure with arms folded was an Irish woman called Evelyn who worked for the Motesiczky family in the 1970s and 1980s. The lady with white hair is that of Marie-Louise herself clutching her palette and paint brushes.
Schlenker no. 270
£1,200-1,800
11
• MARIE-LOUISE VON MOTESICZKY (AUSTRIAN-BRITISH 1906-1996)
OLD WOMAN WITH FLOWERS AND PAGE BOY
oil on canvas
101 x 76cm; 40 x 30in (unframed)
Painted in 1968, Schlenker comments that the subject likely ‘presents a snapshot of a chance encounter in a public place. ...the scene probably takes place outside a shop on a busy street, where people, hurrying to and fro, go about their business. The ibis is perhaps the decoration in a shop window.’ (Schlenker p. 386).
Schlenker no. 223
£1,200-1,800
5
11 10 9
12
• MARIE-LOUISE VON MOTESICZKY (AUSTRIAN-BRITISH 1906-1996)
STILL LIFE, YELLOW ROSE oil and pencil on board
71 x 35cm; 28 x 13 3/4in
73.5 x 37cm; 29 x 14 1/2in (framed)
Painted in 1976.
Exhibited
Frankfurt am Main, Kommunale Galerie im Refektorium des Karmeliterklosters, Max Beckmanns Frankfurter Schüler 1925-1933, 1980-81, no. 81 (erronesously dated 1979)
Schlenker no. 253
£1,000-1,500
13
• MARIE-LOUISE VON MOTESICZKY (AUSTRIAN-BRITISH 1906-1996)
THISTLE
oil and pastel on canvas
51 x 40.5cm; 20 x 16in (unframed)
Painted in 1979, the year after the death of Henriette von Motesiczky, the artist’s mother and favourite model. Schlenker notes the references to Henriette in the composition, observing that the principal flower is in fact a protea rather than a thistle and could be read as the artist’s memory of her mother, while the two pipes are a direct reminder of Henriette who was a keen pipe smoker (Schlenker p. 439).
Literature
Jill Lloyd, The Undiscovered Expressionist, A Life of Marie-Louise von Motesiczky, London, 2007, p. 197
Schlenker no. 261
£800-1,200
14
• MARIE-LOUISE VON MOTESICZKY (AUSTRIAN-BRITISH 1906-1996)
STILL-LIFE, CANDLES, VASE OF ROSES AND CHAIR oil on canvas
58 x 45.5cm; 23 x 18in (unframed)
Painted circa 1980.
Schlenker no. 302
£1,000-1,500
6
14 13 12
15
• MARIE-LOUISE VON MOTESICZKY (AUSTRIAN-BRITISH 1906-1996)
DAHLIAS IN A VASE
oil on canvas
40.5 x 35.5cm; 16 x 13 3/4in (unframed)
Painted in 1991.
Schlenker no. 313
£700-900
16
• MARIE-LOUISE VON MOTESICZKY (AUSTRIAN-BRITISH 1906-1996)
FRUIT AND ROSE
oil on canvas
50.5 x 35.5cm; 20 x 14in
63 x 48cm; 24 3/4 x 19in (framed)
Painted in 1991, a photograph, probably taken by the artist, records the present composition: a single rose in a vase with fruit and flowers in a basket arranged on the draining board adjacent to the sink in the scullery at Chesterford Road, Hampstead (Schlenker p. 501). The photograph, together with the domed wire-mesh food cover which can be glimpsed behind the fruit basket, are now in the Motesiczky Archive in Tate Britain.
Exhibited
Manchester, Manchester City Art Galleries, Marie-Louise von Motesiczky, Paintings 1925-1993, 1994, no. 34 (titled Still Life with White Rose)
Schlenker no. 314
£700-900
17
• MARIE-LOUISE VON MOTESICZKY (AUSTRIAN-BRITISH 1906-1996)
ROSES IN THE WINDOW
oil on canvas
50.5 x 36cm; 20 x 14in (unframed)
Painted in 1994.
Schlenker no. 324
£800-1,200
7
17
16 15
18
• MARIE-LOUISE VON MOTESICZKY (AUSTRIAN-BRITISH 1906-1996)
DAFFODILS AND NARCISSI
signed and dated Motesiczky 1991 lower left oil and charcoal on canvas
51 x 76.5cm; 20 x 30in
63 x 91cm; 26 x 36in (framed)
Painted in 1991, the brushes placed against the round vase on the right suggest that the present work was painted in the artist’s studio at Chesterford Gardens, Hampstead.
Exhibited
Manchester, Manchester City Art Galleries, Marie-Louise von Motesiczky, Paintings 1925-1993, 1994, no. 33 (titled Still Life with Narcissi)
Schlenker no. 312
£1,200-1,800
19
• MARIE-LOUISE VON MOTESICZKY (AUSTRIAN-BRITISH 1906-1996)
FEMALE HEAD
oil, charcoal and pastel on canvas
50.5 x 40.5cm; 20 x 16in (unframed)
Painted circa 1994-95. Schlenker notes that it has been suggested that this portrait began as a likeness of Pia-Maria Kerman, friend of the artist and mother of Michael Kerman who was a lodger at 6 Chesterford Gardens, Hampstead, but that Marie-Louise subsequently re-worked the painting (Schlenker p. 517).
Schlenker no. 328
£800-1,200
20
• MARIE-LOUISE VON MOTESICZKY (AUSTRIAN-BRITISH 1906-1996)
APPLES AND GRAPES
oil on canvas
36 x 45.5cm; 14 x 18in (unframed)
Painted in the 1980s.
Schlenker no. 303
£600-800
21
• MARIE-LOUISE VON MOTESICZKY (AUSTRIAN-BRITISH 1906-1996) PORTRAIT OF A SMILING LADY
oil on canvas
41 x 30.5cm; 16 x 12in (unframed)
Painted in 1944.
Schlenker no. 67
£600-800
8
21 20 19 18
22
• MARIE-LOUISE VON MOTESICZKY (AUSTRIAN-BRITISH 1906-1996)
COW STRETCHING OVER HEDGE IN FIELD
oil on canvas
40.5 x 51cm; 16 x 20in (unframed)
Painted in the 1960s. As noted in lot 1, apart from domesticated pets it was rare for Marie-Louise to paint animals in nature, but in the present work she seems to have been attracted by the cow’s innocent eye and the enthusiastic lick of its large pink tongue, an action she captures with typical wit and veracity.
Schlenker no. 238
£1,000-1,500
23
• MARIE-LOUISE VON MOTESICZKY (AUSTRIAN-BRITISH 1906-1996)
BEACH SCENE
oil on canvas
50.5 x 63.5cm; 20 x 25in
61 x 72cm; 24 x 28 1/2in (framed)
Painted in the early 1970s, Schlenker notes that the subject was inspired by a holiday Marie-Louise took in Tunisia in 1973. A photograph from her trip of the present beach and rocks is in the Motesiczky Archive, Tate Britain (Schlenker, p. 415, fig. 200).
Schlenker no. 247
£800-1,200
24
• MARIE-LOUISE VON MOTESICZKY (AUSTRIAN-BRITISH 1906-1996)
WOMAN IN PROFILE
oil on canvas
46 x 32cm; 18 x 12.5in (unframed)
Painted in the late 1950s, Schlenker thinks it most likely that the model is Mexican, as Marie-Louise visited Mexico in spring 1956 where she was inspired by Diego Rivera and his depiction of calla lilies, a flower that the sitter carries, its yellow pistil prominently glowing lower left (Schlenker, p. 300). There is an unfinished portrait on the reverse of the canvas.
Schlenker no. 161
£800-1,200
25
• MARIE-LOUISE VON MOTESICZKY (AUSTRIAN-BRITISH 1906-1996)
STILL-LIFE WITH BOOKS, ROSES AND RECORDER
oil on canvas
33 x 48cm; 13 x 19in (unframed)
Painted in 1982.
Literature
Jill Lloyd, The Undiscovered Expressionist, A Life of Marie-Louise von Motesiczky, London, 2007, p. 219 (titled Still life with books, roses and flute)
Schlenker no. 275
£800-1,200
9
25 24 23 22
26
• MARIE-LOUISE VON MOTESICZKY (AUSTRIAN-BRITISH 1906-1996)
PORTRAIT OF ‘AU PAIR’ BARBARA signed with initials and dated 92 upper right oil on canvas
46 x 40.5cm; 20 x 14in (unframed)
Painted in 1992, the sitter was Barbara Valentina Berner (b.1972). Originally from Vienna, she lodged with Marie-Louise for a few months in the early 1990s, helping with housework and keeping her company. A related pencil study of the sitter is in the Motesiczky Archive, Tate Britain (Schlenker, p. 506, fig. 250).
Schlenker no. 316
£700-900
27
• MARIE-LOUISE VON MOTESICZKY (AUSTRIAN-BRITISH 1906-1996) STILL LIFE WITH FLOWERS oil on canvas
36 x 40.5cm; 14 1/4 x 16in (unframed)
Painted in the mid-1990s, Schlenker notes that this is one of Marie-Louise’s most abstract works in which she depicts an expansive bunch of sweet peas and gypsophila, probably from her garden.
Schlenker no. 327
£500-700
28
• MARIE-LOUISE VON MOTESICZKY (AUSTRIAN-BRITISH 1906-1996)
TWO BEARDED MEN BY A LAKE oil on canvas
50.5 x 71cm; 20 x 28in (unframed)
Schlenker no. 333
£500-700
10
28
27
26
HANS FEIBUSCH (LOTS 29-51)
TO STAND BEFORE AN EMPTY WALL
as in a trance… to let shapes cloudily emerge, to draw scenes and figures, to let light and dark rush out of the surface, to make them move outward or recede into the depths, this was bliss.
(Hans Feibusch)
The son of a Frankfurt dentist, Feibusch had fought for the Kaiser in the First World War, emerged alive from the Russian Front, and had studied with Carl Hofer in Berlin and with Emil Othon Friesz and André Lhote in Paris. Come the 1930s he had a dealer in Berlin, had exhibited widely, and been awarded the German Grand State Prize for painting by the Prussian Academy of Arts. But Hitler’s rise to power threatened it all. In a meeting of the Frankfurter Künstlerbund which he attended in 1933, a new member appeared in Nazi uniform, jumped on a table and pointing at the Jews with his riding crop said: ‘You’ll never show again’. It was the moment Feibusch determined to emigrate.
Arriving in London Feibusch had his first one-man exhibition at the Lefevre Gallery, and was soon a member of the London Group. Further exhibitions with Lefevre followed; then in 1938 he completed his first large scale mural: Footwashing in the Methodist Chapel, Colliers Wood. It was a commission that would result in Feibusch becoming the leading muralist in Britain. Working both for the Church of England and local municipalities, over the next thirty-five years he decorated some forty plus churches, civic buildings and private houses across England and Wales. His work contributed hugely to the re-generation of public buildings after the War and the debate on art in public places. But it also took him away from the Mayfair-centric contemporary art world and its critics, and thus to a large extent out of the public eye and the commercial art world. After his last exhibition at the Lefevre Gallery in 1951 he didn’t have another gallery show until the late 1970s.
Instead Feibusch threw himself into large scale mural projects, designing the decorations for the tea room at the Victoria & Albert Museum in 1946 (lot 50), and championed by George Bell, Bishop of Chichester, embarked on a series of commissions to decorate bomb-damaged churches that were being restored and re-built. These included painting The Resurrection and Scenes from the Life of St Peter at St Peter’s Church, Pickford Lane, Bexley Heath (lot 48) and Angels with Infants for the baptistry of Christ Church and St Stephen’s, Battersea (lot 49). Feibusch also wrote Mural Painting a treatise on the history, theory and technique of the art in 1946, and wrote the foreward for the catalogue of the first exhibition of the Society of Mural Painters held in 1950.
A consummate draughtsman, whether sketching his surroundings (lot 29), or studying the model before him (lots 30 & 31), he captures the scene before him with a fine eye for detail. And as a colourist, he responded to the light of his surroundings on his travels with a breathtaking freshness and immediacy (lots 35 & 36). But above all it is the manner in which he places the human form at the heart of his work with such ease and fluidity that leaves an abiding impression on the viewer and makes his work so compelling today.
Exhibition Reference: The reference for the travelling exhibition abbreviated in lots 29-51 is: Chichester, Pallant House Gallery; London, Ben Uri Art Gallery; Northampton, Museum and Art Gallery; Eastbourne, Towner Art Gallery; Newport, Museum & Art Gallery, Hans Feibusch, The Heat of Vision, 1995-96
11
29
• HANS FEIBUSCH (GERMAN-BRITISH 1898-1998)
VIEW FROM THE ARTIST’S STUDIO pencil on paper
16.4 x 33cm; 6 1/2 x 13in (unframed)
There is a partial sketch of a seated female figure on the reverse.
£150-250
30
• HANS FEIBUSCH (GERMAN-BRITISH 1898-1998)
THREE FIGURE STUDIES INCLUDING A SEATED CLASSICAL MALE NUDE, THE CRUCIFIXION, AND STANDING WOMAN
each: pencil on paper
two: 35.5 x 21.5cm; 14 x 8 1/2in; one: 28 x 20cm; 11 x 8in (all unframed)
(3)
£100-150
31
• HANS FEIBUSCH (GERMAN-BRITISH 1898-1998)
(i) FIGURE OF A STARTLED MAN; (ii) TWO STUDIES OF A MALE FIGURE
(ii) dated 25.2.64 lower centre
(i) pencil and charcoal on paper (ii) charcoal with white chalk on paper
(i) 47cm x 35.5cm; 18 1/2in x 14in (sheet);
(ii) 65cm x 50cm; 25 1/2in x 19 3/4in (both unframed)
(2)
With a sketch of a head of a sleeping figure on the reverse of (ii).
£200-300
32
• HANS FEIBUSCH (GERMAN-BRITISH 1898-1998)
MALE FIGURE IN CLASSICAL GARB pastel on paper
57.5 x 36.5cm; 22 1/2 x 14 1/4in (unframed)
Painted in the mid-1930s.
£400-600
12
32
31
30
29
33
• HANS FEIBUSCH (GERMAN-BRITISH 1898-1998)
STILL LIFE WITH GOLDFISH oil on canvas
76 x 51cm; 30 x 20in
89 x 64cm; 35 x 25in (framed)
Painted in the 1930s.
£500-700
34
• HANS FEIBUSCH (GERMAN-BRITISH 1898-1998)
THE SWIMMER
signed with initials HF and dated 33 lower left pastel and white chalk on paper
45 x 62cm; 17 3/4 x 24 1/4in
74 x 87cm; 29 x 34 1/4in (framed)
Executed in the mid-1930s, Feibusch also executed a lithograph based on the present composition (see: Olympia Auctions, 11th October 2023, lot 46).
£500-700
35
• HANS FEIBUSCH (GERMAN-BRITISH 1898-1998)
TWO VIEWS OF CLASSICAL RUINS, TAORMINA, SICILY both: gouache on paper
(i) 28 x 52.5cm; 11 x 20 3/4in;
(ii) 33.5 x 52.5cm; 13 1/4 x 20 3/4in (both unframed)
(2)
£350-450
36
• HANS FEIBUSCH (GERMAN-BRITISH 1898-1998)
VINES BY A LAKE
gouache on paper
36 x 51.5cm; 14 1/4 x 20 1/4in (unframed)
£100-150
13
36
35 34 33
37
• HANS FEIBUSCH (GERMAN-BRITISH 1898-1998)
STUDY FOR THE CEILING DECORATION, PORTMEIRION gouache on paper
30 x 35cm; 11 3/4 x 13 3/4in (unframed)
A study for the ceiling mural in the archway of the Gate House at Portmeirion, Wales. Feibusch enjoyed a close friendship with Sir Clough Williams-Ellis, the architect, writer, landscape designer and conservationist who purchased his uncle’s estate in 1931 and over saw its transformation into Portmeirion. Williams-Ellis incorporated fragments of demolished buildings, and works by other architects to evoke a Mediterranean coastal village. He commissioned Feibusch to supply murals for a number of buildings including the Anchor, the Arches, Lady’s Lodge, the inside of the Pantheon and the vaulted ceiling of the Gate House.
£150-250
38
• HANS FEIBUSCH (GERMAN-BRITISH 1898-1998)
THE PAGAN DANCE gouache on paper
33.5 x 22.5cm; 13 1/4 x 8 3/4in (unframed)
Possibly a study for the murals painted at Portmeirion, Wales.
£150-250
39
• HANS FEIBUSCH (GERMAN-BRITISH 1898-1998) CLASSICAL FIGURE IN A LANDSCAPE
signed with initials HF and dated 68 lower right gouache on paper
53 x 104cm; 21 x 41in (unframed)
The present classically inspired work takes the same horizontal format as the series of Four Seasons Feibusch painted in 1967 and 1968 (see following lot).
£500-700
40
• HANS FEIBUSCH (GERMAN-BRITISH 1898-1998)
THE FOUR SEASONS: RECLINING MALE FIGURE WITH LAUREL CROWN IN WOODLAND - recto; STUDY FOR AUTUMN: RECLINING FEMALE NUDE IN A WOODLAND verso
signed with initials and dated 68 lower left - recto gouache on paper
53 x 103cm; 21 x 40 1/2in (unframed)
Feibusch appears to have executed preparatory studies for two sets of Four Seasons, the first in 1967, the second in 1968. The recto of the present work appears to relate to the 1968 series, while the verso is very likely a study for Autumn completed the previous year (see: Hans Feibusch, The Heat of Vision, 1995-96, nos. 59 (Autumn) & 60 (Summer) for the related works; also Olympia Auctions, 11th October 2023, lot 56).
£400-600
14
37 40 39 38
41
• HANS FEIBUSCH (GERMAN-BRITISH 1898-1998)
STATUE OF A REARING HORSE
signed with initials and dated 73 lower right gouache on paper
47.3cm x 32cm; 18 1/2in x 12 1/2in 69.5cm x 53cm; 27 1/4in x 20 3/4in (framed)
£300-500
42
• HANS FEIBUSCH (GERMAN-BRITISH 1898-1998)
STUDY OF A SCULPTED MALE HEAD WREATHED WITH LAUREL LEAVES
signed with initials and dated 90 lower right pastel on paper
63.5 x 48cm; 25 x 19in (unframed)
There is a sketch of two male figures in classical garb on the reverse. £400-600
43
• HANS FEIBUSCH (GERMAN-BRITISH 1898-1998)
SUNFLOWER
signed with initials and dated 85 lower left oil on canvas
76.5cm x 50.5cm; 30in x 19 3/4in 83cm x 58cm; 32 3/4 x 22 3/4in (framed)
£500-700
15
43
42
41
44
• HANS FEIBUSCH (GERMAN-BRITISH 1898-1998) ANGELS
signed and dated Hans Feibusch 1935 lower right; titled Angels lower left lithograph printed in colours 48cm x 30.5cm; 19in x 12in
64cm x 46.5cm; 25 1/4in x 18 1/4in (framed)
£60-80
45
• HANS FEIBUSCH (GERMAN-BRITISH 1898-1998)
(i) FIGURE ON A HORSE (ii) THE DREAM
(ii) titled and dated The Dream 1935 on the reverse both: lithographs
(i) 34cm x 22cm; 13 1/4in x 8 1/2in (image);
(ii) 19cm x 27.5cm; 7 1/2in x 10 3/4in (unframed) (2)
£100-150
46
• HANS FEIBUSCH (GERMAN-BRITISH 1898-1998)
THE STORM
inscribed Hans Feibusch 1935 lower right lithograph
41 x 22cm; 16 x 8 3/4in (image) (unframed)
£60-80
47
• HANS FEIBUSCH (GERMAN-BRITISH 1898-1998)
(i) DANCING COUPLE; (ii) KNEELING MAN
(ii) signed and dated H. Feibusch 1935 lower right; titled in German on a label on the reverse both: lithographs
(i) 47cm x 24cm; 18 1/2in x 9 1/2in (sheet); (ii) 43cm x 23cm; 17in x 9in (unframed) (2)
£100-150
44
45
16
47
46
48
• HANS FEIBUSCH (GERMAN-BRITISH 1898-1998)
CHRIST THE TEACHER
gouache on paper
24.5 x 16.5cm; 10 x 6 1/2in (unframed)
Executed circa 1956-57; a preparatory study for the central scene of the tryptych The Resurrection and Scenes from the Life of St Peter at Saint Peter’s Pickford Lane, Bexley Heath, Kent where Feibusch also decorated the church’s cupola (see Hans Feibusch, Heat of Vision, p. 25, M22 the project listed; p. 67, no. 38, sketches for the tryptych illustrated).
£80-120
49
• HANS FEIBUSCH (GERMAN-BRITISH 1898-1998) ANGELS WITH INFANTS
signed with initials and dated 59 lower right gouache on card
34 x 59.5cm; 13.5 x 23.5in (unframed)
Preparatory study for a mural for the baptistry at Christ Church and St Stephen, Battersea, London SW11. The previous year, in 1958, Feibusch had painted The Last Judgement on the East wall of the same church; see Hans Feibusch, The Heat of Vision, 1995-96, p. 25, M28, the mural listed (for another study for the baptistry see: Olympia Auctions, 11th October 2023, lot 60).
£400-600
50
• HANS FEIBUSCH (GERMAN-BRITISH 1898-1998) FOREST FANTASY
signed with initials and dated 46 lower right gouache on card
29 x 15cm; 11 1/2 x 6in (unframed)
Executed in the late 1940s, the present work may well be a preparatory sketch for the artist’s decorations of the tea room at the Victoria and Albert Museum completed for the post-War rallying exhibition Britain Can Make It held in 1946. For sketches for the tea rooms see Olympia Auctions, 11th October 2023, lots 52 & 53.
£120-180
51
• HANS FEIBUSCH (GERMAN-BRITISH 1898-1998) STUDY FOR A MURAL
signed with initials and dated 83 lower right gouache on paper
53.5 x 76cm; 21 x 30in (unframed)
Study for a mural to decorate Feibusch’s daughter’s home in Wavel Mews, West Hampstead.
£500-700
17
51
49 48 50
HANS GASSEBNER (LOTS 52-59)
Born in southern Germany between Stuttgart and Munich, Gassebner’s mother died when he was young, and he grew up in penurious circumstances. He attended school in Blaubeuren, before completing his studies in Stuttgart. One of his first jobs was as an optician’s assistant after which, in his early twenties, he briefly studied Arts and Crafts in Darmstadt. But unable to afford the course he took a job as an assistant nurse in the near by Alzey psychiatric hospital, and developed his art in his free time.
In 1923 Gassebner visited Vienna, where he met artists in the Nötsch circle, a loose community of painters including Anton Kolig and Sebastian Isepp associated with Nötsch in southern Austria. Kolig subsequently invited Gassebner to Nötsch in 1929, where he met Anton Mahringer. The two became friends, Gassebner settled for a period near Nötsch and he and Mahringer travelled together to Dalmatia, Yugoslavia in 1934 (lots 54 & 55). After Gassebner’s work was branded Degenerate by the Nazis, he quit Germany with his Jewish partner to escape persecution, not returning until after the War. Gassebner’s early works are of a dark and melancholic quality, reflecting the oppressive mood in Germany at the time. On their travels the couple explored Austria, Italy, Yugoslavia and Greece and Gassebner developed his print making.
Gassebner suffered from pains in his right hand throughout his life, and a deadly thorotrast injection in 1938, would lead to long-term suffering, ending in a medical malpractice lawsuit, burdening Gassebner financially for his final years, and limiting his artistic practice. Despite the hardships, his later works depict picturesque landscapes in brighter colour palettes, emulating the work of Cézanne and van Gogh, and reflect the end of the war.
During his lifetime Gassebner exhibited with Albert Burkart, Alfred Wais and Carl Pflüger in the 1948 Watercolours of Upper Swabian Painters. Following his death, the Fähre Gallery in Bad Saulgau, Germany acquired most of the estate and would go on to have two commemorative exhibitions, marking his 75th and 100th birthdays in 1977 and 2002 respectively.
18
Image courtesy of the Ulm Museum
Portrait of Hans Gassebner painted by Rudolf Levy in 1937
(Collection of Museum der Stadt, Ulm)
52
• HANS GASSEBNER (GERMAN 1902-1966)
THE QUAY, ZATON MALI, YUGOSLAVIA
signed and dated Hans Gassebner 47 lower centre watercolour over pencil on paper
26.5 x 39cm;10 3/4 x 15 1/4in (unframed)
Offered together with a monotype by the same hand of a coastal landscape.
(2)
Zaton Mali is on the Adriatic coast, Croatia, which was part of Yugoslavia between 1918 and 1992.
£200-300
53
• HANS GASSEBNER (GERMAN 1902-1966)
BOATS BY THE QUAY, ZATON MALI, YUGOSLAVIA
signed and dated Hans Gassebner 48 lower right watercolour over pencil on paper
30 x 44cm; 11 3/4 x 17 1/4in (unframed)
Offered together with a monotype by the same hand of an Italian church.
(2)
See note to previous lot.
£200-300
54
• HANS GASSEBNER (GERMAN 1902-1966)
A WOODED COASTLINE, SIPANSKA LUKA
signed, inscribed in German and dated Hans Gassebner / 35 lower right watercolour on paper
36 x 50cm; 14 1/4 x 19 3/4in (unframed)
Offered together with a lithograph by the same hand of a Mediterranean town (2)
Sipanska Luka is a village on the Elefitski Islands off the Dalmatian coast on the Adriatic, not far from Dubrovnik, then in Yugoslavia, now Croatia.
£150-250
55
• HANS GASSEBNER (GERMAN 1902-1966)
TREES BY THE SEA, SIPANSKA LUKA
signed and dated Hans Gassebner / 35 lower left watercolour on paper
36.5 x 51cm; 14 1/4 x 20in (unframed)
Offered together with a monotype of an Italianate landscape. (2)
See note to previous lot.
£150-250
19
55 54 53
52
56
• HANS GASSEBNER (GERMAN 1902-1966)
PORTRAIT OF A DALMATIAN WOMAN
oil on board
27 x 23.5cm; 10 3/4 x 9 1/4in
34 x 31cm; 13 1/2 x 12 1/4in (framed)
£200-300
57
• HANS GASSEBNER (GERMAN 1902-1966)
SIX STUDIES OF GREAT AUNT LISEL’S DOG
one signed and dated Hans Gassebner / 52 lower right; another inscribed by another hand Your Great Aunt Lisel’s dog / sketched in 1952 by Hans Gessebner on the reverse all: pencil on paper
each: 32 x 47cm; 12 1/2 x 18 1/2 in (all unframed)
(6)
£100-200
58
• HANS GASSEBNER (GERMAN 1902-1966)
DALMATIAN WOMEN
inscribed indistinctly and dated 40 lower right pencil and watercolour on paper
25.5 x 35.5cm; 10 x 14in (unframed)
Offered together with a screenprint of a female figure carrying a basket.
(2)
£100-200
59
• HANS GASSEBNER (GERMAN 1902-1966)
A VIEW OF TOSSA DE MAR
signed and indistinctly inscribed and dated Hans Gassebner / 52 lower right pencil on paper
31 x 45cm; 12 1/4 x 17 3/4in (unframed)
Offered together with a screenprint of a cockerel by the same hand
(2)
The coastal village of Tossa de Mar is east from Barcelona.
£80-120
20
59
58
57
56
EDMOND XAVIER KAPP (LOTS 60-71)
Widely remembered for his portraiture, in particular his distinctive form of character types (he did not like his work to be described as caricature), Kapp was a highly versatile artist with an enquiring mind and a love of music. Appreciated in his lifetime also for his poetry and his evolving interest in abstraction, he aspired to write, mixed with the leading artists of the day and attracted the attention of critics and the cognoscenti. The following twelve lots from his estate capture the singularity of his artistic vision and his constant thirst for innovation.
Born in Islington, London, the son of Jewish-German parents, Kapp studied in Berlin, Paris and Cambridge, where he had his first exhibition, wrote for Granta and the Cambridge Magazine and attracted the attention of Max Beerbohm. While a 2nd Lieutenant with the Royal Sussex Regiment in the First World War, he sketched portraits of his fellow soldiers to amuse them in the trenches, including the young poet Edmund Blunden, and crossed paths with William Rothenstein at Amiens, a meeting Rothenstein recalls in his autobiography Men and Memories.
After the Armistice Kapp held his first one man exhibition at the Little Art Rooms, Adelphi, London, the catalogue introduction written by Beerbohm. Commissions followed, together with the publication of his first book: Personalities published in 1919 and reviewed by Virgina Woolf in her essay Pictures and Portraits. Prominent figures who featured in his early work included Edwin Elgar, Percy Wyndham Lewis and Richard Strauss. Later, after the War, subjects ranged from Albert Einstein (1923) to the Duke of Windsor, the future King Edward VIII (1932); of leading personalities in the arts he captured the characters of Aldous Huxley and Noël Coward.
Kapp typically rejected supplying caricatures to newspapers, preferring to choose his own subjects. But he did take on commissions, such as his series Ten Great Lawyers published in 1924 in the Law Society Journal. And his work appeared in a wide variety of periodicals, most notably Time and Tide, output that resulted in the publication of further volumes of his collected portraits, and an exhibition of his work at The Leicester Galleries, the leading contemporary gallery in London of the day.
Oh to be silent!
Oh to be a painter!
Oh (in short) to be Mr Kapp (Virginia Woolf)
In 1922 Kapp married Yvonne Meyer, journalist, photographer, translator and writer, now best known for her biography of Eleanor Marx. On their honeymoon the young couple visited Beerbohm in Rapallo and settled the following year in Rome where Kapp studied at Sigmund Lipinsky’s art school and under Antonio Sciortino at the British Academy. There too he met the American painter Maurice Sterne who encouraged him to paint in oil.
Kapp also developed his interest in lithography as a means to sell limited editions of his more well-known sitters. It led in 1935 to a commission for portraits of twenty-five delegates to the League of Nations in Geneva. Publication of the series brought him to the attention of Pablo Picasso, and the beginning of a close friendship between the two artists. Kapp captured Picasso’s profile in a sketch of him in his studio at 23 Rue La Boetie, Paris in 1938, purportedly the only likeness for which Picasso agreed to sit (collection of the Victoria & Albert Museum). And there are relaxed and informal photos of Picasso in bathing trunks snapped by Kapp in 1948 outside the restaurant Chez Nounou and the Hotel de la Mer in Golfe Juan when holidaying with Picasso in the South of France.
During the Second World War Kapp was an Official War Artist; after the War he worked as an Official Artist to UNESCO. He kept a studio at 2 Steeles Studios, Haverstock Hill in Hampstead, North London (lots 67 & 71) and in Beausoleil, near Monaco in the Alpes Maritimes (lot 61), and explored abstraction. String Quartet (lot 71) suggests his interest in synaesthesia and the work of Kandinsky; his playful Dragon Flight (lot 69) invokes the wit of Paul Klee, while the exploration of his medium in Abstract Composition (lot 69) is suggestive of fellow experimental artist Max Ernst.
21
60
• EDMOND XAVIER KAPP (BRITISH 1890-1978) PORTRAIT OF A LADY
signed Kapp lower left; dated 1958 lower right oil on canvas
92 x 60.5cm; 36 1/4 x 23 3/4in (unframed)
£400-600
61
• EDMOND XAVIER KAPP (BRITISH 1890-1978)
LA GRILLE
inscribed with title and artist’s address on a label on the stretcher oil on canvas
65 x 80.5cm; 25 1/2 x 31 3/4in (unframed)
According to the label on the stretcher Kapp submitted the present work to an exhibition in France when he was living at 17 Avenue Maréchal Foch, Beausoleil in the Alpes-Maritime close to Monaco after the Second World War.
£300-500
62
• EDMOND XAVIER KAPP (BRITISH 1890-1978)
HEAD OF A GIRL oil on canvas
55 x 46cm; 22 3/4 x 18 1/4in (unframed)
£250-350
63
• EDMOND XAVIER KAPP (BRITISH 1890-1978)
SELF-PORTRAIT - THE ARTIST SEATED signed and dated Kapp ‘38 lower right oil on board
61 x 46cm; 24 x 18in (unframed)
Self-portraits by Kapp are rare; the only other recorded self-portrait is a charcoal sketch he drew of himself at his easel in his studio in Beausoleil, France in 1954; it is of virtually the same dimensions as the present work (collection of the Victoria & Albert Museum, London).
£200-300
22
63
62
61
60
64
• EDMOND XAVIER KAPP (BRITISH 1890-1978)
THE CHESS PLAYER
signed and dated Kapp / 59 lower left oil on canvas
73 x 55cm; 28 3/4 x 21 3/4in (unframed)
£300-500
65
• EDMOND XAVIER KAPP (BRITISH 1890-1978)
ROOFTOPS
oil on thick card
52 x 62.5cm; 20 1/2 x 24 1/2in (unframed)
£150-250
66
• EDMOND XAVIER KAPP (BRITISH 1890-1978)
DAISIES
oil on board
61 x 51cm; 24 x 20in (unframed)
£200-300
67
• EDMOND XAVIER KAPP (BRITISH 1890-1978)
GIANT PANSIES
signed Kapp lower right oil on panel
37 x 29cm; 14 1/2 x 11 1/2in (unframed)
Painted in Kapp’s studio at 2 Steeles Studio, Haverstock Hill, London, NW3 according to a label on the reverse.
£150-250
23
67 66
65 64
68
• EDMOND XAVIER KAPP (BRITISH 1890-1978)
DRAGON FLIGHT
signed and dated Kapp ‘73 lower right watercolour and pen and ink on paper
28.5 x 38cm; 11 1/4 x 15in
43 x 53cm; 17 x 21in (framed)
£120-180
69
• EDMOND XAVIER KAPP (BRITISH 1890-1978)
ABSTRACT COMPOSITION
oil on canvas
80 x 100cm; 31 1/3 x 39 1/2in
83.5 x 102.5cm; 32 3/4 x 40 1/2in (framed)
Painted circa 1970.
£250-350
70
• EDMOND XAVIER KAPP (BRITISH 1890-1978)
NOTHING UNDER THE SUN IS ACCIDENTAL
signed and dated Kapp ‘73 lower left; titled and inscribed (Lessing) / No.2” lower centre watercolour, pastel, pen and ink and feltip on thick paper
44 x 36cm; 17 1/4 x 14 1/4in (unframed)
Kapp’s title quotes the German philosopher Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729-1781).
£150-250
71
• EDMOND XAVIER KAPP (BRITISH 1890-1978)
STRING QUARTET
signed and dated Kapp ‘64 lower left oil on hand carved board
55 x 66.5cm; 21 3/4 x 26 1/4in (unframed)
Painted in Kapp’s studio at 2 Steeles Studios, Haverstock Hill, London, NW3 according to a label on the reverse.
£200-300
24
71
70 69 68
HEDWIG PILLITZ (LOTS 72-82)
We know frustratingly little of both the talented Hedwig Pillitz and her sitters. But she excelled as a portraitist, and was clearly popular with women , especially those in the arts –actors, musicians, and writers.
Born in Hampstead Hedwig was the eldest daughter of Arpad Armin Pillitz (1867-1947) and his wife Josephine (née Fischer; 1876-1965) who had emigrated to England from Hungary. She had two younger siblings: a sister Doris (1905-1959) and a brother George (1909-1981). The family lived at 80 Canfield Gardens in South Hampstead and the girls attended the nearby South Hampstead High School where Hedwig excelled at art and Doris in music and drama.
The sisters’ considerable accomplishments are mentioned in the 1926 South Hampstead High School Magazine Jubilee Number where they are listed as members of the school’s Past and Present Club. Doris was praised for her musical contribution at the Old Girls’ Dinner in July that year, and the ‘Art’ report records that Hedwig had exhibited a landscape in the 1926 ‘Paris Salon’. Elsewhere, under the heading ‘Recent News’ it was noted that Hedwig was showing a flower piece and a landscape at the Autumn Exhibition at the Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool and that Doris had gained a First Class degree in acting at the Central School of Speech Training and Dramatic Art, was the winner of the second year students’ Diction Competition, and had been awarded a prize for verse recital at the 1926 Oxford Recitations. Doris subsequently performed regularly as a cast member at the Old Vic theatre in the 1927-29 season. Meanwhile, Hedwig established her studio at 29 Abercorn Place, St John’s Wood, painting a range of notable sitters, women in particular, including the young artist and future novelist Barbara Comyns (lot 75).
With many of Pillitz’s sitters being in the arts, it is unsurprising to find that her only painting in a public UK collection is of an actor: Dorothy Black in the role of Emily Brontë in The Brontes (Victoria & Albert Museum). Hedwig painted Black in the lead role in 1933, the year that the play, written by Alfred Sangster, transferred from Sheffield to the Royalty Theatre, London, and bequeathed it to the museum in her will. All Hedwig’s paintings in the present sale seem to have been painted from the late 1920s through until the 1950s.
25
72
• HEDWIG PILLTZ (BRITISH-HUNGARIAN 1896-1987)
PORTRAIT OF PADDY GOODMAN VINE signed PiLLiTZ lower right oil on canvas
61 x 51cm; 24 x 20in (unframed)
£200-300
73
• HEDWIG PILLITZ (BRITISH-HUNGARIAN 1896-1987)
PORTRAIT OF JOAN HOOD
signed PiLLiTZ lower right, inscribed JOAN HOOD 29, ABERCORN PLACE, LONDON, N.W.8 BY HEDWIG E PILLITZ on the canvas overlap on the top edge on the reverse; signed and inscribed with the artist’s address H.E PiLLiTZ 80 Canfield Gardens NW6 on the stretcher oil on canvas
77 x 64cm; 30 x 25in (unframed)
£250-350
74
• HEDWIG PILLITZ (BRITISH-HUNGARIAN 1896-1987)
PORTRAIT OF A WOMAN IN A BLACK DRESS signed and dated PiLLiTZ 32 lower right oil on canvas
58.5 x 44.5cm; 23 x 17 1/2in (unframed)
£200-300
26
74
73
72
75
• HEDWIG PILLITZ (BRITISH-HUNGARIAN 1896-1987)
PORTRAIT OF BARBARA COMYNS
oil on canvas
82.5 x 65.5cm; 32 1/2 x 25 3/4in (unframed)
The painter and writer Barbara Comyns (1907-1992) was born in Bidford-on-Avon, Warwickshire and attended Heatherley School of Fine Art in London. She exhibited alongside her first husband, John Pemberton, with the London Group in 1934 and counted Augustus John and Dylan Thomas among her aquaintances. After the breakdown of her first marriage and subsequent relationship with Arthur Price, Comyns became a cook at a country house in Hertfordshire and began to write a series of vignettes about her childhood. She returned to London with her two children in 1942 and married MI6 agent Richard Strettell Comyns Carr, whose boss was Kim Philby and colleague was Grahame Greene. Greene encouraged Comyns’ writing, but due to his association with Philby, Comyns Carr was obliged to quit MI6, and the couple moved to Spain. Comyns subsequently published a string of very successful novels, including Sisters by the River (1947), Our Spoons Came from Woolworths (1950), Who Was Changed and Who Was Dead (1954) and The House of Dolls (1989).
£300-500
76
• HEDWIG PILLITZ (BRITISH-HUNGARIAN 1896-1987)
PORTRAIT OF A WOMAN WEARING A FLORAL DRESS
signed PiLLiTZ lower right oil on canvas
50.5 x 40cm; 19 3/4 x 15 3/4in (unframed)
£200-300
77
• HEDWIG PILLITZ (BRITISH-HUNGARIAN 1896-1987)
PORTRAIT OF A LADY WEARING A RED SHAWL oil on canvas
81 x 58cm; 31 3/4 x 22 3/4in (unframed)
£200-300
78
• HEDWIG PILLITZ (BRITISH-HUNGARIAN 1896-1987)
A STUDY OF DAISIES AND DELPHINIUMS
signed PilliTZ lower right oil on canvas
63 x 76cm; 24 3/4 x 30in (unframed)
£150-200
27
78 77
75
76
79
• HEDWIG PILLITZ (BRITISH-HUNGARIAN 1896-1987)
PORTRAIT OF ELIZABETH WALLACE
signed Pillitz lower right oil on canvas
72.5 x 57cm; 28 1/2 x 22 1/2in (unframed)
£150-250
80
• HEDWIG PILLITZ (BRITISH-HUNGARIAN 1896-1987)
PORTRAIT OF PADDY MACLEAN oil on canvas
69.5 x 53.5cm; 27 1/4 x 21in (unframed)
£200-300
81
• HEDWIG PILLITZ (BRITISH-HUNGARIAN 1896-1987)
PORTRAIT OF A LADY IN A YELLOW DRESS oil on canvas
82 x 59cm; 32 1/4 x 23 1/4in (unframed)
£250-350
82
• HEDWIG PILLITZ (BRITISH-HUNGARIAN 1896-1987)
PORTRAIT OF A SEATED MAN signed PiLLiTZ lower right oil on canvas 89 x 71cm; 35 x 28in (unframed)
£200-300
28
82
81
80
79
LESLIE MARR (LOTS 83-90)
Leslie Marr, born in Durham into a family of engineers and shipbuilders, studied Engineering at Cambridge. But while serving with the RAF in the Middle East during the Second World War discovered a burning inclination to paint. Short on supplies, he procured some brushes and paint and purportedly used his kit bag as canvas to depict the landscape around him.
On his return to London he enrolled in art school in Pimlico. But uninspired by the conventional approach offered, a chance encounter with David Bomberg’s stepdaughter, Dinora Mendelsohn, led Marr to seek the more vivacious and anything but ‘run-of-the-mill’ teaching style that Bomberg espoused at Borough Polytechnic in South London.
Bomberg’s innovative non-academic approach to painting centred around discovering what he called ‘the spirit of the mass’. It was a method that had been fuelled by his pre-War painting expeditions to far flung and isolated destinations: the rugged landscapes of Palestine, the volcanic gorges of Ronda in Spain, and the mountains of Cyprus. And his ideas had a profound influence on a number of his students, Leon Kossoff (1926-2019) and Frank Auerbach (b.1931) amongst them, as well as Marr himself. Bomberg’s non-conventional style spawned The Borough Group, founded in 1946 by Cliff Holden (1926-2020). Among its members were Bomberg himself, his wife Lillian Holt (1898-1983), Dinora Mendelson (1924-2010), Dorothy Mead (1928-1975), Edna Mann (1926-1985), Miles Peter Richmond (1922-2008), Dennis Creffield (1931-2018) and Marr.
After marrying in 1946, Marr and Dinora travelled to Cyprus with Bomberg. Painting there together Marr’s work flourished, and he would later describe his time in Greece as the point at which he achieved the ‘enlightened’ state. But with the break-up of the Group in 1950 Marr turned to other interests, including as a photographer, film maker and Formula 1 driver before returning to painting after Bomberg’s death in 1957.
Re-connecting with Bomberg’s original approach, Marr travelled far and wide to seek out wild and isolated landscapes – as far afield as New Zealand - and used extreme contrasts and thrusting diagonals to depict untamed Nature. In the present sale these landscapes include highly charged views of the River Barle and Chuggaton in Devon (lots 83 & 84), Rothbury, Northumberland (lot 85) and Glen Etive, Scotland (lot 87). But Bomberg’s nervous energy can equally be seen in Marr’s charcoal of Lucca cathedral (lot 88), which combines a massing of architectural elements with swirling weather conditions. Another influence was Chaim Soutine, whose distinctive style permeates much of Marr’s later output.
29
83
• LESLIE MARR (BRITISH 1922-2021)
BARLE IN WINTER
signed and dated Marr / 63/4 lower left oil on canvas
91.5 x 91.5cm; 36 x 36in
106 x 106cm; 41 3/4 x 41 3/4in (framed)
Exhibited
London, Portland Gallery, Leslie Marr, A Centenary Exhibition, 2022, n.n. The River Barle runs north across the border between Devon and Somerset, a few miles west of Marr’s home at Higher Chuggaton where he lived between 1963 and 1970.
£500-700
84
• LESLIE MARR (BRITISH 1922-2021)
VIEW FROM CHUGGATON
signed, inscribed and dated CHUGGATON, DEVON 63’ Marr on the reverse oil on canvas
51 x 76.5cm; 20 x 30in unframed
Marr lived at Chuggaton, Devon between 1963 and 1970.
£300-500
85
• LESLIE MARR (BRITISH 1922-2021)
NEAR ROTHBURY, NORTHUMBERLAND
signed and dated Marr 84 lower left oil on canvas
82 x 75cm; 24 1/2 x 29 1/2in
77 x 90cm; 30 1/4 x 35 1/2in (framed)
£300-500
86
• LESLIE MARR (BRITISH 1922-2021)
WINTER SEA
signed and dated Marr 85 lower left watercolour on paper
57 x 76.5cm; 22 1/2 x 30in
90 x 110cm; 35.5 x 43 1/4in (framed)
£100-150
30
86 85
84 83
87
• LESLIE MARR (BRITISH 1922-2021)
GLEN ETIVE, BALLACHLUISH, THE HIGHLANDS, SCOTLAND
signed Marr / 7/2012 lower left oil on canvas
70.5 x 122.5cm; 27 3/4 x 48in
141 x 90cm; 55 1/2 x 35 1/2in (framed)
There is a painting of a mountainous landscape on the reverse.
£700-1,000
88
• LESLIE MARR (BRITISH 1922-2021)
LUCCA CATHERDRAL
signed Marr lower left; dated 2/7/88 lower right charcoal on paper
43 x 55cm; 17 x 21 3/4in unframed
£80-120
89
• LESLIE MARR (BRITISH 1922-2021)
DAHLIAS IN A SPANISH LANDSCAPE
signed and dated Marr / 2010 lower left oil on canvas
76.5 x 61.5cm; 30 x 24in
84 x 68.5cm; 33 x 27in (framed)
£500-700
90
• LESLIE MARR (BRITISH 1922-2021)
SELF-PORTRAIT: IN THE STUDIO
signed and dated Marr 04 lower left oil on canvas
90 x 60cm; 35 1/2 x 23 1/2in
109.5 x 79cm; 43 x 31in (framed)
Exhibited
London, Portland Gallery, Leslie Marr, A Centenary Exhibition, 2022, n.n.
£400-600
31
90
89 88 87
LEO DAVY (LOTS 91-98)
THERE HAVE BEEN THOSE who seem to have been artists, almost it appears from the day of their birth; such people are incapable of deviating from their natural and compulsive obsession in a world of their own, a world in which their lives are entirely consistent with their work and their being are one and the same thing. Leo Davy was one of these.
(Sir Kyffin Williams, ‘Leo As I Knew Him’, in A Passion to Paint, Piano Nobile, exhib. cat., London, 2010, p. 6)
Born on Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire, Davy was one of nine children. He refused to attend school with his siblings and instead was home schooled by his painter-art teacher father and musician mother.
He became an accomplished artist and pianist early in his life and in his early teens Davy entered one of his drawings into a National Newspaper Art Competition; he won and at the age of 14 enrolled in the Kingston School of Art under Reginald Brill. Unable to be conscripted due to his inherited deafness, in 1942 he started at the Slade which had been evacuated to Oxford during the Blitz. One of only a few male students and with a keen interest in philosophy, Davy often sneaked into the university to attend lectures and made many friends among the philosophy students. Art was for him a philosophical enquiry. It was at the Slade that Davy met Kyffin Williams who had been invalided out of the army. Both men later became teachers and settled for a while in Highgate. But Davy left teaching to concentrate on his art.
Often described as an outsider or unconventional in his approach to life he communicated best through his work. His art was a very personal manifestation of himself - his maxim being ‘to paint as only I can paint.’
Determined not to make a living from his painting he worked as a toolmaker and tomato picker while living in an abandoned coastguard’s cottage in Lancing and later became an accomplished framer and gilder, firstly in London and then living on the North Cornwall coast with his wife Antonia. Davy spent most of his life surviving with very little money, moving from garret to garret in London - the archetypal bohemian artist. For the majority of his life he shied away from the art world and was hostile to showing his work. In fact, he rarely exhibited at all and sometimes turned down prospective purchasers for his deeply personal works.
However, in 1950 Davy’s work was included in a summer show at Gimpel Fils alongside the pre-eminent artists of the day including William Gear, Victor Pasmore, Prunella Clough, Alan Davie and Patrick Heron. Having spent most of his life refusing to travel in his later life he did visit Paris twice with Antonia. He was mesmerised by the city. Davy died unexpectedly of a heart attack at his home in North Cornwall in 1987.
32
91
• LEO DAVY (BRITISH 1924-1979)
EXHIBITION
signed with initials and dated 53 lower right oil on board
25.5 x 61cm; 10 x 24in (unframed)
£400-600
92
• LEO DAVY (BRITISH 1924-1979)
HEAD
signed LEO DAVY lower right oil on board
44 x 33cm; 17 1/2 x 13in
62 x 50cm; 24 x 20in (framed)
Painted in 1950.
£300-500
93
• LEO DAVY (BRITISH 1924-1979)
STANDING FIGURES
signed Leo Davy / 62 lower right oil on board
122.5 x 61cm; 48 1/4 x 24in
142.5 x 82cm; 56 x 32 1/4in (framed)
£500-700
94
• LEO DAVY (BRITISH 1924-1979) DECONSTRUCTED HEAD oil on board
60.5 x 43cm; 24 x 17in (unframed)
£500-700
33
94
93
92
91
95
• LEO DAVY (BRITISH 1924-1979)
ABSTRACT IN YELLOW, GREEN AND RED
oil on board
91 x 47cm; 36 x 18 1/2in (unframed)
£600-800
96
• LEO DAVY (BRITISH 1924-1979)
(i) THE ROAD; (ii) LANDSCAPE I; (iii) LANDSCAPE II
(i) signed and dated LEO DAVY 72 upper right; signed, titled and dated LEO DAVY / JAN 72 / The Road on the reverse
(ii) signed and dated LEO DAVY / OCT.NOV 71 on the reverse
(iii) signed and dated LEO DAVY.70 upper right; signed and dated LEO DAVY / MARCH 70 on the reverse
oil on board
(i) 32.5 x 61cm; 13 x 24in
34 x 62cm; 13 1/4 x 24 1/2in (framed)
(ii) 37.5 x 61cm; 14 3/4 x 24in
38.5 x 62cm; 15 x 24 1/2in (framed)
(iii) 20.5 x 61.5cm; 8 x 24 1/4in
22 x 62cm; 8 3/4 x 24 1/2in (framed)
(3)
£400-600
97
• LEO DAVY (BRITISH 1924-1979) CHURCH WINDOW
oil on board
60.5 x 28cm; 23 3/4 x 11in (unframed)
£400-600
98
• LEO DAVY (BRITISH 1924-1979)
HORIZON I
signed and dated LEO DAVY 81 lower left
oil on board
63 x 62cm; 25 x 24 1/2in
84 x 82cm; 33 1/2 x 32 1/4in (framed)
£400-600
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98
97
96
95
JAMES HULL (LOTS 99-110)
Hull aptly summed up his work as ‘a tension of objects in space’. And at his solo ‘come-back’ exhibition at Adrienne Resnick Gallery in 1989 Resnick described him as ‘a giant, both physically and as an artist’.
Hull’s reputation flourished in the 1950s, when he established himself as one of the leading abstract painters of the post-War years in Britain. His first one-man exhibition was at the Brook Street Gallery in 1949 where Herbert Read gave the opening address. In 1951 he designed a mural for the Dome of Discovery at the Festival of Britain and started showing regularly with Gimpel Fils (1951-56).
Elsewhere in London he exhibited with the Redfern Gallery and at the ICA and took part in the renowned This is Tomorrow exhibition at the Whitechapel Art Gallery in 1956; the same year Gimpel held a joint exhibition of Hull and Roger Hilton’s work. Abroad he showed with Galerie de France, Paris, Passedoit Gallery, New York (together with Peter Lanyon and William Gear), and at the Carnegie Institute, Pittsburgh.
But in 1960 Hull turned his back on painting full time after winning a competition to design the interior of the Daily Mirror building. He spent the next ten years as a full-time design consultant for the International Publishing Corporation (IPC), before moving with his family to Ibiza where he designed jewellery. After the tragic death of his daughter in a car accident in the early 1970s he left to embark on a solo travel odyssey. Over the next few years he held down a variety of jobs, including as a consultant designer for NASA’s space shuttle building in the USA. Returning to London in 1980 he took up painting once more. It took him a few years to re-establish himself, but by the end of the decade his work was starting to get traction once again, first at the Strickland Gallery in 1986, and then with Adrienne Resnick Gallery and Whitford & Hughes in 1989. His death a year later was all too premature.
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James Hull with Adrienne Resnick
Catalogue cover of Hull’s joint exhibition with Roger Hilton at Gimpel Fils in 1956
99
• JAMES HULL (BRITISH 1921-1990)
DESIGN FOR A THEATRE SET; THE PAPS OF JURA; STUDY OF A HOUSE
(i) signed and dated HULL 46 upper right; (ii) signed Hull lower right; (iii) signed HULL upper left (i & iii) gouache and pencil; (ii) gouache and wash and pen and ink (i) 32.5 x 33cm; 12 3/4 x 13in; (ii) 20 x 39cm; 8 x 15 1/4in; (iii) 38.5 x 50cm; 15 x 19 3/4in (sheets) (all unframed) (3)
£200-300
100
• JAMES HULL (BRITISH 1921-1990)
COMPOSITION V 84
signed and dated HULL V 84 lower right gouache and pencil on paper
56.5 x 77cm; 22 1/4 x 30 1/4in (sheet) (unframed)
£200-300
101
• JAMES HULL (BRITISH 1921-1990)
COMPOSITION IX 84
signed and dated HULL IX 84 upper right gouache on paper
70 x 99.5cm; 27 1/2 x 39 1/4in (sheet) (unframed)
£200-300
102
• JAMES HULL (BRITISH 1921-1990)
COMPOSITION V 86
signed and dated HULL / V 86 lower right watercolour, pastel and pencil over wax crayon 62 x 59.5cm; 24.5 x 23 3/4in (sheet) (unframed)
£300-400
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102
101
100
99
103
• JAMES HULL (BRITISH 1921-1990)
COMPOSITION XI 89
signed and dated HULL XI 89 lower right gouache over pencil and house paint
70 x 95cm; 27 1/2 x 37 1/2in (sheet) (unframed)
£300-500
104
• JAMES HULL (BRITISH 1921-1990)
COMPOSITION II 90
signed and dated HULL / II 90 lower right gouache, crayon and house paint over gauze pasted on card
56 x 82cm; 22 x 32 1/4in (sheet) (unframed)
£300-500
105
• JAMES HULL (BRITISH 1921-1990)
COMPOSITION VII 84
signed and dated HULL VII 84 upper right gouache on paper
57 x 76cm; 22 1/2 x 30in (sheet) (unframed)
£200-300
106
• JAMES HULL (BRITISH 1921-1990)
COMPOSITION X 84
signed and dated HULL X 84 upper right gouache on paper
70 x 99.5cm; 25 1/2 x 39 1/4in (sheet) (unframed)
£200-300
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106
105
104
103
107
• JAMES HULL (BRITISH 1921-1990)
COMPOSITION X 84
signed and dated HULL X 84 upper right pencil and gouache on paper
70 x 99.5cm; 27 1/2 x 39 1/4in (sheet) (unframed)
£200-300
108
• JAMES HULL (BRITISH 1921-1990)
COMPOSITION IX 84
signed and dated HULL IX 84 upper right pencil and guache on paper
70.5 x 100cm; 27 3/4 x 39 1/2in (sheet) (unframed)
£200-300
109
• JAMES HULL (BRITISH 1921-1990)
COMPOSITION XI 84
signed and dated HULL XI 84 upper right gouache on paper
70 x 99.5cm; 27 1/2 x 39 1/4in (sheet) (unframed)
£200-300
110
• JAMES HULL (BRITISH 1921-1990)
COMPOSITION VI 84
signed and dated HULL VI 84 upper right watercolor and green pastel on paper
47.5 x 70cm; 18 3/4 x 27 1/2 in (sheet) (unframed)
£200-300
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110
109
108
107
TREVOR BELL (LOTS 111-122)
ONE
OF
THE MOST IMPORTANT PAINTERS
working anywhere today is Trevor Bell, and Bell’s first experiments in what we now call shaped canvases began in the late fifties.
(Patrick Heron, 1970)
Bell grew up in Leeds, where he studied at the College of Art (1947-1952) before teaching at Harrogate College of Art. In Leeds he met Terry Frost who was up from St Ives benefiting from a Gregory Fellowship at the university. On Frost’s advice Bell and his wife moved to Cornwall in 1955. There Bell became a leading member of the younger generation of St Ives artists, exhibiting with the Penwith Society of Arts from 1956. Used to painting the grimey north of England, Bell responded with vigour and alacrity to the colour and light of his new surroundings capturing the atmosphere of the sea, coast and landscape of the south west in his distinctive and developing abstraction.
An early mentor in St Ives for Bell was Ben Nicholson who encouraged him to show in London. Another there who admired his youthful painterly zest was Patrick Heron. Bell’s first one man show at Waddington Galleries on Cork Street in 1958 was a sell out success. In the catalogue Heron described him as ‘The best non-figurative painter under thirty’. The same year Bell was awarded an Italian government sponsorship; in 1959 he won one of six main painting prizes at the first Paris International Biennale of Young Artists and in 1960 he was awarded a Gregory Fellowship by Leeds University, and moved back north.
During the following decade Bell enjoyed considerable commercial success both in the UK and abroad, including a succession of exhibitions at Waddington Galleries (1960, 1962 & 1964). It was during this period that he developed his interest in shaped canvases and the Tate Gallery purchased their first work by him. The decade culminated in a hugely successful show at the Richard Demarco Gallery in Edinburgh
which toured to Northern Ireland and the Mappin Art Gallery, Sheffield. In the autumn of 1973 the Whitechapel Art Gallery mounted an exhibition of his recent paintings, and the following year he showed at the Corcoran Gallery, Washington DC.
In 1976 Bell moved to Florida to take up the post of Professor for Master Painting at Florida State University in Tallahassee. Availed of a warehouse-sized studio and with time to really develop his painting he produced large-scale, intensely coloured works, reflecting the influence of the climate and landscape on him. A source of inspiration too were the rockets launched from Cape Canaveral, the first he saw being the night time launch of Apollo 17 in December 1972. This and subsequent rocket shots had a lasting influence on his work. Over the 20 years he spent in America exhibitions of his work were mounted at the Academy of Sciences in Washington, the Metropolitan Museum and Art Center, Miami, The Cummer Gallery, Jacksonville and the Museum of Art at Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
In 1985 Bell was included in the the Tate Gallery’s exhibition on St Ives 1939-64: Twenty-five years of Painting, Sculpture and Pottery and his work was featured in the Tate St Ives’ inaugural show in 1993. Retiring from his Florida teaching post in 1996, he returned to Cornwall, setting up studios near Penzance. He was the subject of a full retrospective of his work at Tate St Ives in 2004 and in 2011 a further fourteen works were acquired by the Tate Gallery for their permanent collection. In the UK other examples of his work are in collections of The Arts Council of England, the British Council, the British Museum, Laing Art Gallery and the Victoria & Albert Museum.
39
111
• TREVOR BELL (BRITISH 1930-2017)
CENTRE GREEN
signed and dated BELL 1961 lower left; signed, titled twice, inscribed and dated Centre Green / CENTRE GREEN / by / Trevor Bell 1961 / crayon on the reverse crayon and watercolour on thick paper
53.5 x 42.5cm; 21 1/4 x 17in
72.5 x 61cm; 28 1/2 x 24in (framed)
£800-1,200
112
• TREVOR BELL (BRITISH 1930-2017)
SLIDE
titled, dated and signed ‘SLIDE’ / 1970 / TREVOR BELL on the reverse oil, crayon and collage on card
68.5 x 75.5cm; 27 x 29 3/4in
73.5 x 80cm; 28 3/4 x 31 1/2in (framed)
£800-1,200
113
• TREVOR BELL (BRITISH 1930-2017)
SKYSCAPE
signed and dated Bell 75 on the reverse oil and crayon on thick paper
56 x 71.5cm; 22 x 28in
75 x 90.5cm; 29 3/4 x 35 3/4in (framed)
£600-800
114
• TREVOR BELL (BRITISH 1930-2017)
GOOSE FAIR
signed and dated Bell 1964 lower left and dated 1964 lower right, signed, titled and dated on the reverse crayon and watercolour on thick paper
54 x 37cm; 211/4 x 14 1/2in
73 x 55.5cm; 28 3/4 x 21 3/4in (framed)
£500-700
40
114
113
112
111
115
• TREVOR BELL (BRITISH 1930-2017)
TEMPLE ROCK
signed, titled and dated Temple Rock / Trevor Bell / 90’s on the reverse oil and watercolour on thick paper
66 x 52cm; 26 x 20in
83 x 69cm; 32 3/4 x 27 1/4in (framed)
£800-1,200
116
• TREVOR BELL (BRITISH 1930-2017)
COMPOSITION IN GREEN AND BLACK
signed and dated 1 . JAN .74 BELL lower left oil and crayon on thick paper
50.5 x 62cm; 21 x 24 1/2in
69 x 81cm; 27 1/2 x 31 3/4in (framed)
£500-700
117
• TREVOR BELL (BRITISH 1930-2017)
TWO FORMS
signed TREVOR BELL on the reverse oil on thick paper
50 x 70cm; 19 3/4 x 27 1/2in (unframed)
£400-600
118
• TREVOR BELL (BRITISH 1930-2017)
SHOI
signed and titled SHOI TREVOR BELL on the reverse oil on thick paper
50 x 70cm; 19 3/4 x 27 1/2in (unframed)
£400-600
115
116
41
118
117
119
• TREVOR BELL (BRITISH 1930-2017)
WRECK
signed, titled and dated 02.08 WRECK BELL lower left; signed, titled and dated on the reverse oil on thick paper
50 x 70cm; 19 3/4 x 27 1/2in (unframed)
£400-600
120
• TREVOR BELL (BRITISH 1930-2017)
HANGING SPIKE
signed, titled and dated HANGING SPIKE BELL 1998 lower right; signed, titled and dated on the reverse oil on thick paper
50 x 70cm; 19 3/4 x 27 1/2in (unframed)
£300-500
121
• TREVOR BELL (BRITISH 1930-2017)
BLACK FORMS
signed TREVOR BELL on the reverse oil on thick paper
50 x 70cm; 20 x 27 1/2in (unframed)
£300-500
122
• TREVOR BELL (BRITISH 1930-2017)
STOP
signed, titled and dated STOP BELL 98 lower left; signed, titled and dated on the reverse charcoal on thick paper
50 x 70cm; 19 3/4 x 27 1/2in (unframed)
£300-500
119
120
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122 121
TINY, INTIMIST INTERIORS AND EXTERIORS
exquisitely coloured like some latter day Vuillard
(John Russell Taylor)
Upton grew up in Birmingham where he attended the College of Art before joining the Royal Academy Schools in 1958. In London he became close friends with David Hockney and Patrick Proctor, shared a flat with nascent pop artist Peter Phillips, and was awarded an RA Leverhulme Scholarship. His work was featured in the influential annual ‘Young Contemporaries’ exhibitions that Phillips masterminded over four years (1959-63). The reviewer of the 1962 show in The Times commented: ‘The exhibition fairly bubbles with bright ideas and visual excitement... its weird mixture of impudence, whimsicality and beautifully tender painting is well exemplified by Derek Boshier [and] Michael Upton...’
A year later, however, after completing six identical canvases, Upton abandoned painting entirely, turning instead to conceptual art. He spent 1967-68 in New York, the recipient of a grant from the Cassandra Foundation. Others who received grants from the Foundation included John Cage, Bruce Nauman, Christo, Eduardo Paolozzi and Richard Hamilton. Increasingly Upton’s interests lay in performance, and in the 1970s he founded London Calling with Peter Lloyd Jones which became an influential part of London’s performance art scene. One of his works included burying a number of his paintings on a Dorset hillside. But at the end of 1970s Upton returned again to painting, taking up a teaching role at the RA Schools.
In this later period Upton’s preference was for small scale works. He often used photocopy or newspaper print as the support and he regularly produced series of images, similar to stills from a reel of film (lots 123-126). Upton considered them ‘conceptual paintings’, and gained a new fan for his work in John Russell Taylor the influential art critic of The Times. In a review of 1979 Russell Taylor enthusiastically described Upton’s paintings as ‘tiny, intimist interiors and exteriors exquisitely coloured like some latter day Vuillard’, and in his review of the British Council touring exhibition Picturing People, British Figurative Art since 1945, he singled out Upton as one of a handful of ‘highly sophisticated stylists’. Also won over to Upton was the critic Mel Gooding who commented on Upton’s ‘subtle allusiveness (hints of Piero, Vermeer, Sickert)... another way of deepening the game, of adumbrating the mystery. An art of intimations’.
As his work evolved so Upton also gave it more loaded political messaging, inspired in part by both his earlier pop art years and current events (lots 129 & 130). But following retirement and his retreat to Mousehole, Cornwall in 1996 his artistic focus shifted. He put aside subversive messaging, urban subject matter and his customarily muted palette. Instead the innate beauty of the local landscape and coastal views became his primary focus (lots 135-138).
43
MICHAEL UPTON (LOTS 123-138)
123
• MICHAEL UPTON (BRITISH 1938-2002)
THE STUDIO: BED - A PAIR thinned oil on board
each: 18 x 13cm; 7 x 5in
46 x 56cm; 18 x 22in (two framed as one) (2)
Exhibited
London, Anne Berthoud Gallery (1980s) £150-250
124
• MICHAEL UPTON (BRITISH 1938-2002)
THE STUDIO: TELEVISION - A PAIR thinned oil on photocopy mounted on board
13 x 20cm; 5 1/4 x 8in (image) (both unframed) (2)
£100-150
125
• MICHAEL UPTON (BRITISH 1938-2002) KITCHEN I, II & III thinned oil on board
all: 14.5 x 16.5cm; 5 3/4 x 6 1/2in
38 x 81.5cm; 15 x 32in (three framed as one)
Provenance
David Talbot Rice
Exhibited
London, Anne Berthoud Gallery (1980s) £200-300
126
• MICHAEL UPTON (BRITISH 1938-2002)
TABLE I AND II - A PAIR signed on the reverse thinned oil on board
each: 9.5 x 17.5cm; 3 3/4 x 6 3/4in
26.5 x 54.5cm; 10 1/2 x 21 1/2in (two framed as one)
Provenance with Hester Van Royan Gallery, London
Exhibited London, Arts Council of Great Britain, The British Art Show, 1979, no. 252
£200-300
123
124
125
126
44
127
• MICHAEL UPTON (BRITISH 1938-2002)
TWO INTERIORS: (i) BUTLER’S TRAY AND (ii) MIRROR thinned oil over photocopy on board
(i) 22 x 15cm; 8 3/4 x 6in (unframed)
(ii) 17.5 x 12.5cm; 7 x 5in 39 x 33cm; 15 1/2 x 13in (framed)
(2)
£100-150
128
• MICHAEL UPTON (BRITISH 1938-2002)
SEATED NUDES - A PAIR thinned oil over photocopy on board
both: 20 x 27.5cm; 8 x 10 3/4in (both unframed)
(2)
£100-150
129
• MICHAEL UPTON (BRITISH 1938-2002)
BEFORE THE LABOUR EXCHANGE - A PAIR thinned oil over photocopy on board
each: 24 x 29cm; 9 1/2 x 12 1/4in (both unframed)
(2)
£120-180
130
• MICHAEL UPTON (BRITISH 1938-2002)
VIOLENT ACTION - A PAIR
(i) thinned oil over photocopy on board
(ii) photocopy on board
each: 15 x 29cm; 6 x 11 1/2in (image) (both unframed)
(2)
127
128
129
£100-150 130
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131
• MICHAEL UPTON (BRITISH 1938-2002)
FIGURE IN THE STUDIO
thinned oil on board
20 x 28cm; 8 x 11in
44 x 52cm; 17 1/4 x 20 1/2in (framed)
£200-300
132
• MICHAEL UPTON (BRITISH 1938-2002)
CARD PLAYERS I
thinned oil on board
15 x 23cm; 6 x 9in
39.5 x 45cm; 15 1/2 x 17 3/4in (framed)
Painted in 1985.
Exhibited
Newlyn, Orion Gallery; Dorchester, Dorset County Museum; Newhaven, Yale Centre for British Art; New York, Anthony Ralph Gallery; Chicago, Roger Ramsay Gallery, Michael Upton 1977-1987, 1987 (travelling exhibition)
£200-300
133
• MICHAEL UPTON (BRITISH 1938-2002)
HEAD OF A WOMAN - A PAIR
thinned oil on paper on board
each: 21.5 x 16cm; 8 1/2 x 6 1/4in (both unframed) (2)
£120-180
134
• MICHAEL UPTON (BRITISH 1938-2002)
BUILDINGS
thinned oil on board
18 x 30cm; 7 x 11 3/4in
38 x 50.5cm; 15 x 19 3/4in (framed)
£200-300
131
132
133
46
134
135
• MICHAEL UPTON (BRITISH 1938-2002)
(i) POOL BALLS AND (ii) CORNISH LANDSCAPE pencil, thinned oil and wash on paper
(i) 21 x 29.5cm; 8 1/4 x 11 1/2in (image)
(ii) 29/5 x 21cm; 11 1/2 x 8 1/4in (sheet) (both unframed)
(2)
£80-120
136
• MICHAEL UPTON (BRITISH 1938-2002)
SKY STUDIES - SIX
each: watercolour and wash on paper
all: 13 x 18cm; 5 x 7in (unframed)
(6)
£150-250
137
• MICHAEL UPTON (BRITISH 1938-2002)
(i) A CORNISH VILLAGE AND (ii) VIEW OF CORNISH HILLS gouache and wash on paper
each: 21 x 29.5cm; 8 1/4 x 11 1/2in (both unframed)
(2)
£100-150
138
• MICHAEL UPTON (BRITISH 1938-2002)
TWO CORNISH COASTAL VIEWS pencil and watercolour on paper
(i) 18 x 37cm; 7 x 14 1/2in
(ii) 13 x 37cm; 5 x 14 1/2in (both unframed)
(2)
£100-150
135
136
137
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138
BERNARD MYERS (LOTS 139-158)
WORK AND TRAVEL IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND
INDIA introduced me to a world of colour. Under the influence of Islamic tiles and textiles, and Indian and Tibetan painting I set out to teach myself colour. My work at this time was mainly abstract and loosely based on astronomical and optical diagrams. Gradually I turned to realism via still life, working very precisely...
(Bernard Myers)
Trained as a gunner in the RAF during the Second World War, Bernard Myers studied at St Martin’s School of Art, Camberwell and the Royal College of Art. Fellow students included John Bratby and Jack Smith, Frank Auerbach and Leon Kossoff. After graduating ARCA in 1954, Myers taught, variously at Camberwell, Hammersmith and Ealing art schools, and was senior lecturer in drawing at the Architectural Association School. He returned to the RCA to teach for the following two decades, punctuated in 1968 and 1971 by stints as Visiting Professor at the Indian Institute of technology, New Delhi. His final teaching post was as Chair of Design Technology at Brunel University (1979-85).
Students at the RCA treasured Myers’ good advice. James Dyson remembered him as ‘cheerful, irrepressible [and] rather dapper… with a tweed suit and bowtie…’ But as well as being upbeat Myers was also appreciated for his considerable range of mind and intellect. On being made a Fellow, in his welcome speech the Dean noted that Myers ‘…must without doubt be the most versatile graduate ever to emerge from the Painting School. Since joining the College in 1961 he has been, by virtue of an encyclopaedic knowledge which comfortably bestrides the boundaries between the humane and the technological, and of his superlative gifts as a teacher, in demand by virtually every School and Department within the College…’
The plus side for Myers was that teaching left him free to practise his own art exactly as he wished. As he noted: ‘Some artists find that teaching interferes with their work. I find it clarifies my work.’ Indeed, he had an unstoppable compulsion to paint, incessantly exploring a wide range of subject matter, in particular the landscapes he encountered on his varied travels (lots 151-156), the still-lifes he worked on in his studio (lots 143-150), the nudes he painted in weekly life-classes, and his not infrequent forays into abstraction, precipitated in part by his fascination with space (lots 139-142).
He married Pamela Fildes, grand-daughter of the painter Sir Luke Fildes in the early 1950s; they lived first in Windsor and then in Kensington before moving in 1974 into one of the studios overlooking the Thames at St Peter’s Wharf, purpose built by Julian Trevelyan, next to Hammersmith Terrace (lots 157 &158). He had several one-man shows in the West End, the first at the New Art Centre in 1969; his last with Austin Desmond Fine Art in 1991. He wrote two books on Goya, others on the history of sculpture and How to Look at Art, and co-edited The Macmillan Encyclopedia of Art (1979). He also penned articles for The Artist (May 1988) on his highly original approach to pastel (lots 139-142 & 147-150), and Artists and Illustrators (1995) on his Venice views (lots 151-154).
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139
• BERNARD MYERS (BRITISH 1925-2007)
PLANETARY COMPOSITIONS I & II oil pastel on thin paper
(i) 56 x 43cm; 22 x 17in
(ii) 43 x 56cm; 17 x 22in (both unframed)
(2)
£120-180
140
• BERNARD MYERS (BRITISH 1925-2007)
PLANETARY COMPOSITIONS III & IV - A PAIR oil pastel on paper
each: 39 x 44cm; 15 1/4 x 17 1/4in (both unframed)
(2)
£120-180
141
• BERNARD MYERS (BRITISH 1925-2007)
PLANETARY COMPOSITIONS V & VI - A PAIR oil pastel on paper
each: 59 x 57cm; 23 1/4 x 22 1/2in (both unframed)
(2)
£120-180
142
• BERNARD MYERS (BRITISH 1925-2007)
PLANETARY COMPOSITIONS VII & VIII - A PAIR oil pastel on thin paper
each: 56 x 42.5cm; 22 x 16 3/4in (both unframed)
(2)
£120-180
139
140
141
142
49
143
• BERNARD MYERS (BRITISH 1925-2007)
STILL LIFE OF YELLOW ROSES IN A VASE signed with initials lower left oil on canvas
41 x 50.5cm; 16 1/4 x 19 3/4in (unframed)
With the studio inventory number 0304 on the reverse £200-300
143
144
• BERNARD MYERS (BRITISH 1925-2007)
STILL LIFE OF ANEMONES IN A JUG oil on board
61 x 51cm; 24 x 20in (unframed)
With the studio inventory number 0316 on the reverse £200-300
144
145
• BERNARD MYERS (BRITISH 1925-2007)
STILL LIFE WITH DAFFODILS AND TWO ORANGES oil on board
30.5 x 40.5cm; 12 x 16in (unframed)
With the studio inventory number 0378 on the reverse £150-250
145
146
• BERNARD MYERS (BRITISH 1925-2007)
STILL LIFE OF POPPIES IN A BLUE AND WHITE VASE oil on board
41 x 51cm; 16 x 20in (unframed)
With the studio inventory number 0317 on the reverse £200-300
50
146
147
• BERNARD MYERS (BRITISH 1925-2007)
STILL LIFE WITH IRISES IN A CHINESE VASE signed B Myers lower left pastel on paper
56 x 76cm; 22 x 30in (unframed)
With the studio inventory number 1068 on the reverse £200-300
147
148
• BERNARD MYERS (BRITISH 1925-2007)
STILL LIFE WITH ROSES IN A VASE AND FRUIT signed B Myers lower right pastel over crayon on paper 56 x 76cm; 22 x 30in (unframed)
With the studio inventory number 1079 on the reverse £200-300
148
149
• BERNARD MYERS (BRITISH 1925-2007)
STILL LIFES OF ROSES AND CORNFLOWERS pastel
(i) 42 x 30cm; 16 1/2 x 11 3/4in
(ii) 46 x 30.5; 18 x 12in (both unframed) (2)
£200-300
150
• BERNARD MYERS (BRITISH 1925-2007)
STILL LIFES OF CORNFLOWERS AND ROSES - A PAIR pastel on paper
44.5 x 29.5cm; 17 1/2 x 30in (both unframed) (2)
£150-250
149
51
150
151
• BERNARD MYERS (BRITISH 1925-2007)
THE DOGE’S PALACE, VENICE
signed with initials lower right oil on board
52 x 72.5cm; 20 1/2 x 28.5in
64 x 84cm; 25 1/4 x 33 1/4in (framed)
With the studio inventory number 0322 on the reverse £300-500
152
• BERNARD MYERS (BRITISH 1925-2007)
PONTE DELL’ ACCADEMIA, VENICE
signed with initials lower right oil on board
34.5 x 52.5cm; 13 3/4 x 20.5in
44 x 61cm; 17 3/4 x 24in (framed)
With the studio inventory number 0327 on the reverse £200-300
153
• BERNARD MYERS (BRITISH 1925-2007)
VENICE
signed with initials lower right; signed and titled B Myers / Venice on the backboard
oil on board
34 x 50.5cm; 13 1/2 x 19 3/4in
49 x 65cm; 19 1/4 x 25 3/4 (framed)
With the studio inventory number 0324 on the reverse
£200-300
154
• BERNARD MYERS (BRITISH 1925-2007)
CHURCH OF SANTA FOSCA, TORCELLO, VENICE
signed with initials lower right oil on board
34.5 x 52.5cm; 13 1/2 x 20 1/2in
43 x 61cm; 17 x 24in (framed)
The church of Santa Fosca, located on the island of Torcello in the Venetian lagoon, dates to the 12th century and forms part of the complex of the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta. The church houses the relics of Saint Fusca, a child matyr from Libya who was killed alongside her nurse in 250 AD. Torcello was a prosperous trading port, founded much earlier than its neighbour, Venice. However, plague, malaria and the silting up of its canals lead to its abandonment.
£200-300
151
152
153
52
154
155
• BERNARD MYERS (BRITISH 1925-2007)
(i) MAURITIUS I; (ii) MAURITIUS II; (iii) COLOURED EARTHS; (iv) RIVIERE NOIRE
(iii) & (iv) signed with initials lower right; signed and titled Bernard Myers on the reverse
(i) & (ii) signed and titled B Myers / Mauritius on the reverse oil on card
each:12.5 x 17.5cm; 5 x 7in (all unframed)
(4)
£150-250
156
• BERNARD MYERS (BRITISH 1925-2007)
FOUR VIEWS OF THE PENNINES
each: signed B Myers on the reverse; two examples titled Pennines on the reverse oil on card
each: 12.5 x 17.5cm; 5 x 7in (all unframed)
(4)
£120-180
157
• BERNARD MYERS (BRITISH 1925-2007)
BARNES: THE THAMES AT HIGH TIDE signed with initials lower right oil on board
36 x 46cm; 14 x 18in (unframed)
With the studio inventory number 0367 on the reverse £200-300
155
156
157
158
• BERNARD MYERS (BRITISH 1925-2007)
THE THAMES FROM THE STUDIO oil on board
38 x 51cm; 15 x 20in (unframed)
With the studio inventory number 0285 on the reverse £200-300
53
158
LIONEL BULMER (LOTS 159-166)
Lionel Bulmer’s coastal views of summer on the Suffolk coast came to define his career. His impressionistic style was ideally suited to evoking the realism of a hot summers day on the sand dunes. The critic Ian Collins noted of Bulmer’s work: ‘the season appears to be one of permanent summer.’
The son of an architect, Bulmer’s studies at Clapham School of Art were interrupted by being conscripted at the outbreak of the Second World War. On being de-mobbed he studied at the Royal College of Art, at that time relocated in Ambleside in the Lake District, where he met fellow artist and life partner to be Margaret Green. When the RCA returned to Kensington Bulmer and Green were taught by, among others, Ruskin Spear and Carel Weight. When Green received an RCA travel scholarship the couple embarked on a tour of discovery, painting their way through France and Italy for the best part of a year.
On their return to London they settled in Chelsea, Bulmer taught at Kingston School of Art while Green taught at Walthamstow School of Art and they both exhibited at the Royal Academy and New English Art Club. Tiring of the austerity and smog of post-war London they sought out life in the countryside. Initially they lived above a boat house in Littlehampton, on the Sussex coast (lot 163), but soon moved to an ancient thatched cottage surrounded by run down gardens, near Stowmarket in rural Suffolk, which they lovingly restored and transformed over many years. From there they set out on their frequent painting expeditions to the coastal communities of Southwold and Walberswick.
Untouched by heavy industry, the area represented a rural coastal idyll that was to become the central motif of Bulmer’s work (lot 159). Popular since the 18th century as a destination for seawater swimming, and following in the footsteps of the painter Philip Wilson Steer (1860-1942), Bulmer was drawn to recording beach scenes and bathers (lots 164 & 165). Steer had made the East Coast his painting ground after returning from studying on the Continent and brought Impressionist painting to England. Bulmer’s pointillist style reflects both Steer’s influence and also more directly that of the Neo-Impressionists, Georges Seurat (1859-1891) in particular.
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159
• LIONEL BULMER (BRITISH 1919-1992) CYCLING OVER SOUTHWOLD BRIDGE signed L Bulmer lower left oil on board
30 x 30 cm; 11 3/4 x 11 3/4in (unframed)
£80-120
160
• LIONEL BULMER (BRITISH 1919-1992) FIGURES ON A COASTAL PROMONTORY oil on board
51 x 76cm; 20 x 29 3/4in (unframed)
£250-350
161
• LIONEL BULMER (BRITISH 1919-1992)
HERME IN A GARDEN, ITALY
signed and dated L Bulmer 57 lower right annotated and dated SEPT / 1957 on the reverse oil on the artist’s prepared board 51 x 76cm; 20 x 30in
£250-350
162
• LIONEL BULMER (BRITISH 1919-1992)
LANDSCAPE AT SHELLAND, SUFFOLK
signed L Bulmer lower right oil on board
92 x 122cm; 36 1/4 x 48in 104 x 135cm; 41 x 53in (framed)
£400-600
159
160
161
55
162
163
• LIONEL BULMER (BRITISH 1919-1992) ON THE ARUN, WEST SUSSEX
signed L Bulmer lower right oil on board
51 x 76cm; 20 x 29 3/4in (unframed)
£250-350
164
• LIONEL BULMER (BRITISH 1919-1992)
TWO SKETCH BOOKS CONTAINING 112 SKETCHES INCLUDING BATHERS ON THE BEACH, SUNSET SERIES, VIEWS OF A GARDEN AND NUDE STUDIES, SOME WITH ARTIST’S ANNOTATIONS
some pen and ink, some watercolour and wash the larger book 44.5 x 28cm; 17 1/2 x 11in the smaller book 23 x 18cm; 9 x 7in (2)
£150-250
165
• LIONEL BULMER (BRITISH 1919-1992)
TWO SKETCH BOOKS CONTAINING 25 SKETCHES INCLUDING FIGURES ON THE BEACH, BOATS MOORED ON THE SHORE AND VIEWS OF THE SEA FROM COASTAL VILLAGES, SOME WITH ARTIST’S ANNOTATIONS
some pen and ink; some watercolour and oil both: 25 x 19.5cm; 9 3/4 x 7 3/4in (2)
£150-250
166
• LIONEL BULMER (BRITISH 1919-1992)
(i) INTERIOR WITH SNOW (ii) INTERIOR (i) oil on panel
(ii) oil on board
(i) 23 x 33.5cm; 9 x 13 1/4in
(ii) 21 x 26.5cm; 8 1/4 x 10 1/2in (both unframed) (2)
£100-150
163
164
165
166
56
Young, impressionable and fresh from Toronto where he had studied with the Group of Seven painter Frank Johnston, Cronyn departed Canada with an irrepressible can-do New World outlook. His unpublished memoirs recount his pre-war years: his time at the Arts Students League in New York in 1929; the early 1930s in Paris tutored by Jean Despujols and André Lhote; bicycling across the Alps; and on his arrival to England his immersion into bohemian life in West London.
From the mid-thirties he rented various studios by the Thames in Hammersmith and met many of the leading artists and writers of the day. One such was Ivon Hitchens, whose second solo exhibition at the Lefevre Gallery he helped hang. But most influential in his circle of friends was the critic, humourist and politician A P Herbert (‘APH’) and his wife Gwen, herself a painter and stage-designer of note. At their home at 12 Hammersmith Terrace, Cronyn met the likes of Edward Wadsworth, Mark Gertler, Leon Underwood and John Piper. Ceri Richards lived nearby, as did poets Robert Graves and Laura Riding in St Peter’s Square. He went on painting trips to Dorset with Julian Trevelyan, his neighbour at Durham Wharf, and to the French-Spanish border with Ray Coxon and Edna Ginese at the time of the Spanish Civil War.
HUGH CRONYN (LOTS 167-174)
After the outbreak of the Second World War, Cronyn was commissioned into the Royal Navy. Put in charge of the Naval bomb disposal squad in Bristol dockyards, he was the first Canadian to be awarded the George Medal (GM). In 1942 he married Jean Harris and settled in Suffolk where from 1949-69 he was tutor of painting at Colchester School of Art teaching alongside John Nash, Edward Bawden, Carel Weight and Peter Coker (lot 174). From 1963 the Cronyns began to spend their summers in Quercy in the Lot, first renting a 15th century gatehouse and studio, then a small house, Les Vergers, before buying a dilapidated farmhouse in 1970 in Caufour which they renovated (lot 170).
From 1974 the Cronyns spent the winter months in 3 St Peter’s Wharf, next door to Hammersmith Terrace, in one of the artists’ studios overlooking the Thames constructed by Julian Trevelyan. Cronyn’s late paintings of the river, which capture the spectrum of colours as the seasons changed, document the river’s moods from winter mists to intense summer sun, and hang in many private collections (lot 172).
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167
• HUGH CRONYN (BRITISH 1905-1996)
WOODLANDS, QUERCY
signed CRONYN lower right oil on canvas
46 x 65cm; 18 x 25 1/2in (unframed)
£200-300
168
• HUGH CRONYN (BRITISH 1905-1996)
THE COTTAGE AMONG TREES, QUERCY
signed CRONYN lower right; dedicated with the initials for / Janey Cronyn / HC on the reverse oil on canvas
50 x 60.5cm; 19 3/4 x 23 3/4in
53 x 63cm; 21 x 24 3/4in (framed)
£200-300
169
• HUGH CRONYN (BRITISH 1905-1996)
THE STUDIO TERRACE, QUERCY
signed HUGH / CRONYN lower right oil on canvas
56 x 41cm; 22 x 16in (unframed)
£150-250
170
• HUGH CRONYN (BRITISH 1905-1996)
LIMESTONE WALL AND STUDIO, QUERCY
signed HUGH CRONYN lower right oil on canvas
40.5 x 50.5cm; 16 x 19 3/4in (unframed)
£150-250
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170
169
168
167
171
• HUGH CRONYN (BRITISH 1905-1996)
BRETON CHURCH
inscribed Brittany on the overlap oil on canvas
40.5 x 51cm; 16 x 20in (unframed)
£150-250
172
• HUGH CRONYN (BRITISH 1905-1996)
GULLS OVER THE THAMES
watercolour over pencil on paper signed HUGH CRONYN lower right
56 x 76cm; 22 x 30in
79.5 x 97cm; 31 1/4 x 38 1/4in (framed)
£150-250
173
• HUGH CRONYN (BRITISH 1905-1996)
POTTED PLANTS AND FLOWERS, ST PETER’S WHARF
signed HUGH / CRONYN lower right oil on canvas
76 x 63.5cm; 29 3/4 x 25in
83 x 70.5cm; 32 3/4 x 27 3/4in (framed)
£150-250
174
• HUGH CRONYN (BRITISH 1905-1996)
INTERIOR, NAYLAND, SUFFOLK
signed, titled, numbered, and dated 8/12, Interior, Hugh Cronyn / 72 etching
47.5 x 35cm; 18 3/4 x 13 3/4in (plate)
79.5 x 56.5cm; 31 1/4 x 22 1/4in (sheet) (unframed)
Using Julian Trevelyan’s press Cronyn investigated etching as a reprise of his pre-war wood engravings. After moving back to London, the Cronyns kept connections with Suffolk by renting there. The subject of the present work is a view through the kitchen of a cottage down to the River Stour that runs through Nayland.
£100-150
171
172
173
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174
ROSE HILTON (LOTS 175-182)
YOU HAVE TO GIVE A LOT TO PAINTING. It’s not something you can just dash off. You have to take risks – risk ruining it. You have to know when to stop.
(Rose Hilton)
Rose Hilton (née Phipps), along with her seven siblings, was brought up by strict Plymouth Brethren parents in Kent. Studying at Beckenham Art School after the Second World War she had been expected to go on to train as a teacher, but secretly applied to the Royal College of Art and was awarded a scholarship, much to the consteration of her parents. In her RCA cohort was Peter Blake; on the year above was Frank Auerbach. The college’s focus on figurative work suited Hilton and she graduated in 1957 with a first class degree and prizes in painting and life-drawing.
Rose fell for Roger Hilton in 1959, introduced by Sandra Blow. She called him her ‘Jesus of the art world’. They had a son - Bo - in 1961, married in 1965 and set up home together in three 19th century crofters cottages high on the cliff tops at Botallack, West Cornwall. There, John Wells, Peter Lanyon, Terry Frost and Patrick Heron were in their circle of artist-friends. But Hilton decreed that there was only room for one artist in the household and forbid Rose to paint. Instead she focused on raising her family and supporting her husband.
But following Hilton’s death in 1975, Rose returned to painting and two years later had her first solo exhibition at the Newlyn Gallery. The house became a hive of activity, described as ‘chaotic’ by many, there were always people coming and going, and frequent parties. A conservatory was added which became her studio, providing the perfect light in which to work.
The tranquillity of the space suggested the luminous interiors of work by Bonnard, his use of light in his interiors greatly influencing Rose’s style. As Ian Collins noted ‘Rose had always loved the intimacy and accessibility of Bonnard’s brilliantly lit domestic interiors... particularly the glowing and jewel-like effects that can be achieved through layers of underpainting, a technique she has always loved’ (Collins, Rose Hilton, London, 2016). Although she used professional models, she preferred to ask friends and family to sit for her. Typically, she focused on the shape of the person rather than their physical identity (lots 176-181). Much of her later figure work is more abstract, the figure not necessarily taking centre stage in the composition but being one element of many.
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© Antony Crolla
175
• ROSE HILTON (BRITISH 1931-2019)
STILL LIFE WITH FLOWERS IN A VASE signed Rose / Hilton lower right oil on canvas board
50.5 x 40.5cm; 19 3/4 x 15 3/4in (unframed)
£400-600
176
• ROSE HILTON (BRITISH 1931-2019)
FEMALE NUDE SEATED ON A BLUE CHAIR
signed Rose / Hilton lower right oil on canvas board
30.5 x 25cm; 12 x 9 3/4in (unframed)
£350-450
177
• ROSE HILTON (BRITISH 1931-2019)
RECLINING NUDE
signed Rose / Hilton lower left oil on canvas board
25.5 x 30.5cm; 10 x 12in (unframed)
£300-500
178
• ROSE HILTON (BRITISH 1931-2019)
A YOUNG MODEL
signed Rose Hilton lower left oil on canvas board
45.5 x 35.5cm; 17 3/4 x 14in (unframed)
£250-350
175
176
61
178
177
179
• ROSE HILTON (BRITISH 1931-2019)
(i) STRETCHING NUDE FIGURE; (ii) RESTING FEMALE NUDE; AND (iii) STUDY OF A NUDE FIGURE
(i) and (ii) signed Rose / Hilton lower left
(iii) signed Rose/Hilton lower right all charcoal on paper
(i) 21.5 x 30cm; 8 1/2 x 11 3/4in
(ii) and (iii) 30 x 21.5; 11 3/4 x 8 1/2in (all unframed) (3)
£250-350
180
• ROSE HILTON (BRITISH 1931-2019)
(i) STUDY OF A NUDE FIGURE STRETCHING; (ii) A NUDE FIGURE RECLINING ON A SOFA WITH NUDE FIGURE STUDY VERSO; AND (iii) STUDY OF A NUDE FIGURE WITH LEG ON A CHAIR WITH NUDE FIGURE STUDY VERSO
(i) signed Rose / Hilton lower centre
(ii) and (iii) signed Rose / Hilton lower left all charcoal on paper
(i) 30 x 21cm; 11 3/4 x 8 1/4in
(ii) 21 x 30cm; 8 1/4 x 11 3/4in
(iii) 30.5 x 23cm; 12 x 9in (all unframed) (3)
£200-300
181
• ROSE HILTON (BRITISH 1931-2019)
(i) STUDY OF A FEMALE NUDE FROM BEHIND; AND
(ii) STUDY OF A SEATED FEMALE NUDE
(i) signed and dated Phipps’79 lower right
(ii) signed Rose / Hilton lower left
(i) charcoal on paper
(ii) oil on card
(i) 42 x 30cm; 16 1/2 x 11 3/4in
(ii) 30.5 x 18cm; 12 x 7in (both unframed) (2)
£250-350
182
• ROSE HILTON (BRITISH 1931-2019)
(i) VIEW OF ROLLING HILLS, CORNWALL; (ii) INSIDE THE STUDIO
both signed Rose / Hilton lower left
(i) oil on canvas board
(ii) oil on paper
(i) 12.5 x 17.5cm; 5 x 7in
(ii) 29 x 22.5cm; 11 1/2 x 8 3/4in
(both unframed) (2)
£250-350
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182
181
179 180
MAURICE COCKRILL (LOTS 183-187)
Painted in 1984-85, the following five lots by Cockrill relate to the artist’s first years in London when he was exploring legendary female figures in his work, including Ophelia, Judith, Medea and Venus. Lots 183, 185 and 186 are preparatory sketches for the resultant sequence of large-scale paintings on this theme. The works directly engage with the masters of the European tradition and appeared at a time - some forty years ago - when there was a wide revival of interest in expressive figurative painting that championed allegorical, historical and mythological subject matter.
Cockrill’s series followed his move south from Liverpool where he had taught for the previous eighteeen years. For the first half of his life - until the early 1980s - Cockrill had largely confined himself to the north. Born in Hartlepool, County Durham, and raised in Wales and the Midlands, his time studying at Wrexham School of Art and then in Liverpool had been broken only by three years at Reading University (1961-64). In the early 1970s he was working in a photo-realist style, but by the end of decade his work was becoming more loaded, more expressive. It was to test this nascent expressionism in a more demanding art world that he embarked on the move to London in 1982.
183
• MAURICE COCKRILL (BRITISH 1936-2013)
OPHELIA
signed with initials and dated 84 lower right; titled Ophelia lower left
watercolour
38 x 28cm; 15 x 11in
64.5 x 54cm; 25 1/2 x 21 1/4in (framed)
£300-400
Cockrill first took over Bridget Riley’s old studio in Clerkenwell where Paula Rego was a neighbour and soon became a friend. The first work he produced in London continued in the vein he had begun, increasingly visceral and disturbing, but now with just the slightest hint of Rego’s influence (lot 184). In 1984 Edward Totah gave him a one-man show, then from 1986-96 he was represented by Bernard Jacobson, under whose aegis Cockrill’s style mellowed and his ideas proliferated. Natural imagery and the themes of growth and decay came to the forefront of his work. In 1995 he was the subject of a retrospective at the Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool, and in 1998 the last ten years of his work was shown at the Royal West of England Academy, Bristol. The following year he was elected an RA, and in 2004 he was voted in as keeper of the Royal Academy Schools.
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183
184
• MAURICE COCKRILL (BRITISH 1936-2013)
CONNIE (HER OWN WOUNDS)
signed and dated Maurice Cockrill / .86 lower right; inscribed CONNIE lower centre; signed, titled, dated and inscribed with the medium on the reverse oil and gouache
77.5 x 56cm; 30 1/2 x 22in (unframed)
£200-300
185
• MAURICE COCKRILL (BRITISH 1936-2013)
VENUS AND MARS (ANGEL)
signed and dated Maurice Cockrill 1986 lower right; titled on the reverse gouache
56 x 76cm; 22 x 30in (unframed)
£200-300
186
• MAURICE COCKRILL (BRITISH 1936-2013)
VENUS AND MARS (COURAGE)
signed and dated Maurice Cockrill, 1986 lower left; titled and inscribed with the medium on the reverse gouache
76 x 55.5cm; 30 x 22in (unframed)
£200-300
187
• MAURICE COCKRILL (BRITISH 1936-2013)
FIGURES AND BOOKS
signed and dated Maurice Cockrill / 1986 lower left; signed, titled, dated and inscribed with the medium on the reverse charcoal and gouache
55.5 x 76cm; 22 x 30in (unframed)
£200-300
64
187 186 185 184