Portfolio Space by Debashish Roy (David)

Collection of projects: SPACE ARCHITECTURE & R E S E A R C H 2 0 1 9 - 2 0 2 2

Table of Content 1. spaceDEstination 2. CO3 3. Orbital University 4Cole’s Station

spaceDestination a future space station to support mars and lunar habitats

Awards : KSRM AWARDS FOR FUTURE ARCHITECTS [2019-2020] , Commendation -01

Project By - Debashish Roy Project Type: Academic (Individual) Studio: X ( Final year thesis project , Jan 2020) Duration: 6 month Project Supervisors: Patrick D’ Rozario Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, BUET Mohammad Tahajibul Hossain Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, BUET Resource Person: Theodore W. Hall Former chair,Space Architecture Technical Committee (SATC)

Physicist Stephen Hawking in 2017 reasserted his view that humans must become an interstellar species in the near future or risk “being annihilated”. ǲ ƥ ǡǳ the professor said in a speech given via video link to the Starmus science conference in Trondheim, Norway. Hawking has previously predicted that climate change, epidemics, and population growth all pose major threats to our survival on Earth. In November of 2016, he said KXPDQV ZRXOG QHHG WR ɨQG D QHZ SODQHW ZLWKLQ WKH QH[W WKRXVDQG \HDUV In May 2017, he shortened that prediction to 100 years. ǲ Ǥ Ǥ ǳ Hawking said. ǲ Ǥǳ

SPACE RACE - 01

America's Apollo 11 20 July 1969

,Q WKH ɨUVW SKDVH VSDFH SURJUDP ZDV EDVLFDOO\ D FROG ZDU EHWZHHQ VSDFH UHVHDUFK DJHQFLHV 7KLV ZDV called space race one. And the consequence was moon landing

SPACE RACE - 02

2024 0XOWLSOH SULYDWH FRPSDQLHV OLNH VSDFH[ YLUJLQ *DODFWLF %OXH RULJLQ URFNHW ODE DUH VKRZLQJ LQWHUHVW RQ VSDFH H[SORUDWLRQ /LNH 63$&( ; KDYH DOUHDG\ GHYHORSHG UHXVDEOH URFNHWV DQG WKH\ DUH ZRUNLQJ RQ starship (which is designed for Mars colonization ,Earth–lunar transport space tourism C

SPACEX

Human on Mars

WHAT’S NEXT ?

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Architects, Designers, Aerospace Engineers along with space agencies are heading to designing and building bases on Moon and Mars. Within 2040, we may have multiple bases on the moon and mars. Then, we might start to send humans on a regular basis.

Earth 8.0

Botanist from New Zealand Earth 5.0

Chemical Engineer from Sri Lanka Agronomist from Bangladesh

Mechanical Engineer from USA and train

Earth

Astro-psychologist from Japan

(1 g)

Trained Personnel

Artist from India

gravity al

Russian Tourist

Moon

n g o parti in

(.1 g)

Earth 2.0 Mars (.3 g)

Resear c

Photographer from Switzerland

Earth 4.0

Space Station for Multi planetary civilization

Physicist from Africa

Earth 6.0

Farmer from Australia

Chinese Doctor

Earth 7.0

This project propose a space station for that time from ZKHUH KXPDQ ZLOO EH VHQW WR H[SDQG OLIH DQG VWDWLRQ ZLOO EH used as an intermediate space for future missions, training, DQG UHVHDUFK RQ DUWLɨFLDO 0RRQȸV DQG 0DUVȸ JUDYLW\

Site Altitude orbital inclination

1500 km

Geostationary Earth Orbit

zenith

ar d

Considerations behind this selection process: 1. solar radiation: The higher we go the solar radiation increases. 2. Distance factor : The higher we go, the easier it bec omes to send people on moon or mars. Considering these conditions the site is chosen at the altitude 1500 km from sea level and orbital LQFOLQDWLRQ RI 'HJUHH (FOLSWLF SODQH LV VHOHFWHG WR DFFHVV WUDQV /XQDU DQG trans-Mars orbits.

20 Hours

Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)

nadir

15 Hours Galileo MEO Satellites GPS Glonass

10 Hours

7.5 Hours

ISS

Altitude 408 km Velocity 7.66 km/s

Hubble

Altitude1500 km Velocity7.11 km/s

Altitude568 km Velocity8 km/s

Iridium

5 Hours

Altitude780 km Velocity7.4 km/s

MEO

Inner Van Allen Belt 6.9 km/h

Low Earth Orbit (LEO)

LEO

SEA LEVEL

40000

30000

20000

30000 km 5000 1000

20000

10000 miles

2000

3000

10000

4000

20000 miles

Muscle loss

When a satellite or space station orbit the earth ,the force of gravity precisely FDQFHOV RXW ZLWK WKH FHQWULIXJDO IRUFH LI DQ\ DUWLɨFLDO IRUFH LV QRW DSSOLHG $VWURnauts of International space station do their activity in zero gravity . But, there are some problems in this system that requires attention. Many biological functions of our body are hardwired for the gravity . In zero gravity the standing posture and skeletal support are no longer used and thus atrophy losing XS WR RI WKHLU PDVV DIWHU D ZHHN $VWURQDXWV RI ,66 QHHG WR H[HUFLVH IRU DW least two hours every day to combat this muscle loss but without gravity our bones also wither. Astronauts lose 1% of their bone mass each month. The breakdown of bone within our body saturates ourselves with calcium leading to GDQJHURXV FDOFLɨFDWLRQ RI VRIW WLVVXHV

Breakdown of bone

%RQH /RVV

As, we are willing to send mass people , it’s important to focus on the health issues related to zero gravity. 7KDWȸV ZK\ DUWLɨFLDO JUDYLW\ LV PDQGDWRU\ IRU IXWXUH VSDFH 6WDWLRQV 'HVSLWH RI PDQ\ WKHRU\ RI DUWLɨFLDO JUDYLW\ WKH RQO\ SURYHQ SK\VLFV LV URWDWLRQ :KHQ D SDUWLFOH LV LQ D FLUFXODU motion a centripetal force is produced. In a stable system a centrifugal force works in the opposite direction to FUHDWH EDODQFH 7KLV RSSRVLQJ IRUFH FDQ ZRUN DV *UDYLW\

4 2

m/ m

ri sp

4 rpm

Rotational Radius (m)

Comfort Zone

Radius

1 g

100

10 0.1

600 400 200 0

800

1000

0.0

The centrifugal acceleration is related to angular YHORFLW\ DQG UDGLXV RI URWDWLRQ /RZHU DQJXODU velocity is preferred as higher angular velocity might create discomfort like motion sickness , &RULROLV HɧHFW +RZHYHU UHFHQW H[SHULPHQWV suggests that human is capable of adapting higher angular velocity like 4 or even 6 RPM.

1 RPM

2 RPM 3 RPM Angular velocity 1g

.37 g

4 RPM

1 Angular Velocity (rpm)

530 LV VHOHFWHG IURP ZKHUH WKH required radius of the rotation is 100 m to get 1 g . 100 m radius is very realistic comparing to ISS which has 112 m truss.

ar and Mars lun ha bi m

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Research, Training, Control, Docking Port, Space BnB

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Functional Allocation

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Orbital Plane

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Research, Training, Control, Docking Port, Space BnB

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7KH RULHQWDWLRQ RI WKH VSLQ D[LV LV SHUSHQGLFXODU WR the orbital plane so that it doesn't change orientation.

Ax is

Doking Hub

Bigelow Expandable Activity Module 2016

Radiator

Solar Phase 4

Packed Volume- 1.4 m3

Unpacked Volume- 1.4 m3

Space Hotel

2040

3KDVH

Space Hotel Connector

Truss Connector & Elevator (0g - 1g)

Starship by spaceX

Phase 2

Packed Volume- 780 m3

Connector (Hard Modules)

Unpacked Volume~ 30,000 m3

0D[LPXP SD\ORDG YROXPH of the Starship

,QɩDWDEOH Modules

volume :28,400 m³

Phase 1 Phases

100 m YROXPH P³

,QɩDWDEOH PRGXOH

The whole station will be developed in 5 chronoORJLFDO VWDJHV ,Q ɨUVW SKDVH 7KH EDVH ZLOO EH SUHSDUHG ZKLFK ZLOO ZRUN DV D[LV IRU IXWXUH mission staging. 2. In the second stage- Mars gravity ring will be added to the system. ,Q UG 6WDJH 7KH VSDFH KRWHO ZLOO EH RSHQHG WR address the space tourism demand commercially. 4. The 4th Stage will see the addition of another parallel wing of the same structure to increase capacity 5. Finally, when the demand will rise to a certain SRLQW H[WHQGHG WHPSRUDU\ KDELWDWLRQ PRGXOH ring will be added to create the full form of the space station.

Amalgamation page 10

OUTER HABITATION MODULE Volume : 2974.72 m³ Module type : Inflatable Gravity : 1 g Population : 192

SERVICE MODULE Volume : 5387.39 m3 Module type : Hard module Gravity : 1 g

Escape Pod Volume : 146.38 m³ Module type : Hard Module Capacity : 20 Total - 58

CONNECTOR Volume :1424.66 m³ Module type:Connector Gravity :0 g

Volume : 1958.76 m³ Module type : Hard Module Gravity : 0 g

MARS GRAVITY Volume : Module type : Gravity : Population :

Outer Habitation Module

r g==100 9. m, 86

Solar Radiator

r g==84 9. m, 82

Elevator Service Module

Mars Gravity Module

Airlock Emergency Escape Pod

Emergency Escape Pod g=r=40 3. m, 94

Space Hotel Airlock

r g==28 2. m, 76

Emergency Escape Pod Solar Radiator

r= g= 11m, 1. 1

Solar

Radiator

MODULE : 28411.27 m³ : Inflatable : 0.37 g : 100

Sectional Perspective

Physical Model

SOLAR PANEL

SPACE HOTEL Volume : 5239.97 m3 Module type : Inflatable Gravity : 0 g Population : 50

DOCKING HUB Volume : 5,683 m3 Module type : Inflatable Module Gravity : 0 g

TOTAL SOLAR AREA - 40,000 m² Solar Power (considering efficiency be 50%) from 32 solar arrays (20800 m²) – 8320 kw from the solar panels of the outer ring(9300 m²)-3720 total power -12040 kw Total Population : 1100 Total required power : 11000 kw ( 10kw/person)

1g Module

While designing the micro-spaces inside the module, there are some considerations 1. The radius from the center decreases from bottom to top level. 2. The gravity also decreases along with the value of radial distance.The ɩRRUV SODFHG LQ WKH PRGXOH DUH DɧHFWHG E\ WKHVH HYHQWV ring sturcture

,QɩDWDEOH Foldable structure

When someone walks from west to east (in this hypothetical framework) WKH &RULROLV HɧHFW LV DGGHG ZLWK WKH FHQWULSHWDO DFFHOHUDWLRQ 7KXV LQFUHDVLQJ WKH WRWDO DSSDUHQW JUDYLW\ 7KLV HɧHFW ZLOO EH RSSRVLWH LI VRPHone walks in the reverse direction. As the North-South direction is parallel WR WKH D[LV RI URWDWLRQ WKLV GLUHFWLRQ LV IUHH IURP WKLV VSHFLDO FRQGLWLRQ N

Module

Level 0 (recreaƟonal zone)

Outer HabitaƟon Module

Sleeping Pod

Park (top of green area)

Mars Gravity Module

Level 0

Apparent acceleration r

Earth’s Gravity

Coriolis acceleration

unpacked

Center

Cen te

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horizontal

Centripetal acceleration

Cen acc tripe ele tal ra ti on

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vertical

packed

Visual floor

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Apparent floor

Artificial Gravity

AcƟvity

V(At East West DerecƟon)

Apperent Gravity

Standing Walking Jogging Running Level 0 (standing) Level 1 (standing) Level2 (standing) Level3 (standing) Standing Walking Jogging Running Standing Walking Jogging Running

Meter 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 94.00 91.50 89.00 86.50 86.50 86.50 86.50 86.50 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00

Meter per Second 0.00 1.40 2 2.6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.40 2 2.6 0.00 1.40 2 2.6

Per Minute 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00

ɏ²(Rc+2v/ɏ) 9.86965056 10.74929856 11.12629056 11.50328256 9.277471526 9.030730262 8.783988998 8.537247734 8.537247734 9.416895734 9.793887734 10.17087973 3.454377696 4.334025696 4.711017696 5.088009696

The functions that require human movement are placed on the North South Direction due to this special direction scenario. Relatively less mobile functions are placed in the East-west Fringe area.

Biosphere 1

Biosphere 2(United States)

Location

Earth , Solar System

Area

126 Billion Acres

3.15 Acres

160 Acres

Population

6.8 Billion humans

8 humans

4 humans

Energy Sources

sun,fossil fuel

sun ,fosil fuel

3.5 Billion years B.P.

18 years B.P.

Magnetic field ,gravity

Glass & steel skin,gravity

Age Enclosure

Oracle , Arizona

Moon Palace / Moon Lab (Xinhua,China)

Xinhua ,China

ultra violet ray,fosil fuel

Steel skin ,gravity

Window Sleeping pod Water wall ,QɩDWDEOH structure

7RWDO 9ROXPH ȴ Pv Total Vegetation – 10,000 m³ Population - 192 Five modules for temporary habitation and one for emergency medical and other facilities

The sleeping pods are protected with water walls. These water walls will protect human bodies from radiation and ZLOO HQVXUH D VDIH KHDYHQ 3URSHU FLUFXODWLRQ RI 2[\JHQ DQG removal of CO2 is ensured. The alternate pattern with the agro spaces play a vital role in this aspect.

For about 1000 people living in the VWDWLRQ %LRUHJHQHUDWLYH /LIH 6XSSRUW 6\VWHPc %/66 LV EHLQJ SURSRVHG ,Q comparison to the condition of the (DUWK WKHVH H[SHULPHQW ZDV ɨUVW carried out in Bioshphere 2. But in Moon palace, it has been tested for 4 persons with minimum volume of green and living area. Comparing this data for 192 people , total required green area is about Pv WR VHUYH ERWK ZLWK R[\JHQ and food.

Source Of Technical Data: 1. 7KH $UFKLWHFWXUH 2I $UWLɨFLDO *UDYLW\ $UFKHW\SHV $QG 7UDQVIRUPDWLRQV Of Terrestrial Design, Theodore W. Hall , University of Michigan,Proceedings of the Eleventh 66, 3ULQFHWRQ &RQIHUHQFH 0D\ 2. +XPDQ 5HVHDUFK 3URJUDP +XPDQ +HDOWK &RXQWHUPHDVXUHV (OHPHQW (YLGHQFH 5HSRUW $UWLɨFLDO *UDYLW\ 9HUVLRQ 0D\ 1DWLRQDO $HURQDXWLFV DQG 6SDFH $GPLQLVWUDWLRQ 'HVLJQ 'HYHORSPHQW DQG 7HVWLQJ RI DQ ,QɩDWDEOH +DELWDW (OHPHQW IRU 1$6$ /XQDU $QDORJXH 6WXGLHV 0DVVLPLOLDQR 'L &DSXD 'U 'DYLG / $NLQ .HYLQ 'DYLV 6SDFH 6\VWHPV /DERUDWRU\ Department of Aerospace Engineering, University of Maryland College Park, MD, 20742, USA 4. Space Resources And Space Settlements Technical Papers Derived From The 1977 Summer 6WXG\ $W 1DVD $PHV 5HVHDUFK &HQWHU 0RɧHWW )LHOG &DOLIRUQLD 6WXG\ 'LUHFWRU *HUDUG . 2 QHLOO Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 5. $GYDQFHG ,QɩDWDEOH $LUORFN 6\VWHP IRU (9$ $QWKRQ\ &DPSEHOO 5LFKDUG %DULGR -Hɧ .QXGVHQ DQG $OOHQ 0DF.QLJKW +RQH\ZHOO ,QF 5REHUW /HUQHU 3HWHU +HSSHO DQG 7RGG 'DOODQG )7/ +DSSROG &KULVWLQH -DUYLV &OHPVRQ 8QLYHUVLW\ 7RP 5DLQHV DQG /XLV 7UHYLQR 1$6$ -RKQVRQ 6SDFH &HQWHU 6. ISS TransHab: Architecture Description,Kriss J. Kennedy, NASA Johnson Space Center, 29th International Conference on Environmental Systems ,Denver, Colorado , July 12-15, 1999

inclu s ive inhabi tat i on [ H MM] H U M A N

Project Type:

M I S S I O N

M A R S

International Competition (Team Entry)

Arranged By : Studio MOOO Team:

T O

Asif Hasan Zeshan Debashish Roy Sabbir Ahmed

Competition Parameters : #mOOO5

M M M M M M M M M

M M M M M

M M M M M M

• Journey: 9 Months to Mars • Site: Rocket Payload Volume (3D massing model provided) • Design: Habitation spaces for 24 civilian / astronaut volunteers with a cockpit

This competition assumes that the journey to SIGN G UI DELI N E Mars would take 9 months. And factors to be considered such as the diverse cultures represented by the 24 astronauts (backgrounds and relationships to be proposed ), the comfort in a cramped space, the absence of gravity, etc. Participants will design a communal payload volume (dimension outlined in the Design Guideline on the next page). In the design, it is assumed that the communal payload volume will have a connection to life support systems in a separate location on the spacecraft. Therefore, participants are invited to design only the astronauts’ habitation spaces with a cockpit in the communal payload volume. The habitation spaces can be designed as part of the spaceFUDIW RU DV DQ DVVHPEO\ RI FRPSRQHQWV ɨWWHG LQ the payload volume.

inclusive inhabitation [ HMM ]

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spacecraft payload volume dwg www.moooarch.com

BFR AT STAGE SEPARATION-2018 DESIGN

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An eternal mystery has always surrounded the relation between time and space. When humanity explores out into the wilderness of nothingness, the challenge is not RQO\ FRQɨQHG WR GHVLJQLQJ D WHFKQLFDOO\ VRXQG VSDFHFUDIW ,W DOVR LQFOXGHV WKH challenge of addressing all the human factors within the timeline of the journey. Planning a timeline for a micro-society that will remain isolated for an extended period must be based on Co-Operation, Coordination & Communication. The basic theme of this design includes this CO3 ideology. While the number of astronauts and destination of this incredible journey remains constant due to the nature of the vessel, the reason for making the journey should remain open. Exploration, survival, research or curiosity- many human emotions can lead a person to this pathway. And GXH WR WKH QDWXUH RI WKH MRXUQH\ EHLQJ VR GLYHUVH IHHOLQJV LQ WKLV GLɧHUHQW WLPHOLQH can be unpredictable. So, the design goals included the opportunity of socialization and isolation according to every person's needs. There are 24 rooms for individuals with proper radiation protection and distinct sleeping pods. With mental balance, this system can also play a role in medical emergencies. The space allocation is designed by altering social spaces such as the gallery, dining or exercise zones inter-changing with the individualist spaces. This mission is not only about surviving LQ D FRQɨQHG VSDFH IRU VL[ PRQWKV QR PDWWHU WKH FRQGLWLRQ ,W LV DERXW WKH PRVW ancient thrill of exploration that eventually built our civilizations. The new generaWLRQ ZLOO VHH RUGLQDU\ SHRSOH DORQJ ZLWK WUDLQHG DVWURQDXWV IURP GLɧHUHQW HWKQLFLWLHV and professional backgrounds being launched into space. That is why, the majority area in the vehicle is dedicated to exploring and gazing at the mesmerizing views, IHHOLQJ WKH LQɨQLW\ DQG QRUPDOL]LQJ WKH H[LVWHQFH RI WKH KXPDQ KHDUWEHDW LQ WKH endlessness of space stery has always surrounded the relation between time and space. When humanity explores out into the wilderness of nothingness, the FKDOOHQJH LV QRW RQO\ FRQɨQHG WR GHVLJQLQJ D WHFKQLFDOO\ VRXQG VSDFHFUDIW ,W DOVR includes the challenge of addressing all the human factors within the timeline of the journey. Planning a timeline for a micro-society that will remain isolated for an extended period must be based on Co-Operation, Coordination & Communication.

The basic theme of this design includes this CO3 ideology. While the number of astronauts and destination of this incredible journey remains constant due to the nature of the vessel, the reason for making the journey should remain open. Exploration, survival, research or curiosity- many human emotions can lead a SHUVRQ WR WKLV SDWKZD\ $QG GXH WR WKH QDWXUH RI WKH MRXUQH\ EHLQJ VR GLYHUVH IHHOLQJV LQ WKLV GLɧHUHQW timeline can be unpredictable. So, the design goals included the opportunity of socialization and isolation according to every person's needs. There are 24 rooms for individuals with proper radiation protection and distinct sleeping pods. With mental balance, this system can also play a role in medical emergencies. The space allocation is designed by altering social spaces such as the gallery, dining or exercise zones LQWHU FKDQJLQJ ZLWK WKH LQGLYLGXDOLVW VSDFHV 7KLV PLVVLRQ LV QRW RQO\ DERXW VXUYLYLQJ LQ D FRQɨQHG VSDFH IRU six months, no matter the condition. It is about the most ancient thrill of exploration that eventually built RXU FLYLOL]DWLRQV 7KH QHZ JHQHUDWLRQ ZLOO VHH RUGLQDU\ SHRSOH DORQJ ZLWK WUDLQHG DVWURQDXWV IURP GLɧHUHQW ethnicities and professional backgrounds being launched into space. That is why, the majority area in the YHKLFOH LV GHGLFDWHG WR H[SORULQJ DQG JD]LQJ DW WKH PHVPHUL]LQJ YLHZV IHHOLQJ WKH LQɨQLW\ DQG QRUPDOL]LQJ the existence of the human heartbeat in the endlessness of space

THE BIRTH OF NEO INDIVIDUALISM & NEW MARTIAN SOCIETY The notion of leaving a planet behind means leaving 7 billion people behind as well. It grants everyone a clean slate. While trained astronauts do visit the endlessness of space, such mission towards Mars refers to the birth of a new society. While we do expect to leave all that is corrupted in our civilization behind us, the truth is it will be hard for human beings to reshape themselves in short time. The vessel will work as an incubator of this new society and will also shape the new personalities.

While the option of isolation and carrying out own routine works in a fully automated way will grant everyone a chance to be individualistic, the vastness of the freedom space will also work as a scope to build personalities. The endlessness of space and the opportunity to gaze upon it while carrying out day to day activities will give birth to new schools of thought, new philosophies, new ideologies- which will pave ways to build a new society in MARS. Every person on the journey will FRPH IURP D GLɧHUHQW EDFNJURXQG DQG will shape

Project Type:

Design Challenge (Team Entry)

Arranged By : World Design Organization® (WDO) and ISS National Lab Team:

Dan Barstow, Sr. Education Manager, ISS US National Lab Fabro Steibel, Executive Director at ITS Rio, Institute for Technology and Society Phnam Bagley,Space architect &R IRXQGHU DW 1RQɨFWLRQ Debashish Roy , Architect Domenic S Giuntoli,Innovation Consulting Fine Artist Mahsa Esfand,Space Architect Olga Tihhonova,astrophysics Gary P. Barnhard,Robotic Space Systems Engineer Brennan Lutkewitte ,Space engineer Shilpy Lather,Designer Axel Thallemer, Industrial Designer

In October 2020, the World Design Organization and the International Space Station National Laboratory have teamed up to pose a question to the world: how can we design IRU VSDFH LQ D ZD\ WKDW EHQHɨWV OLIH RQ (DUWK" 7R DQVZHU WKLV TXHVWLRQ ɨYH WHDPV RI SHUIHFW strangers were selected to develop ideas around three challenges: ȿ +RZ FDQ VSDFH EDVHG UHVHDUFK DGGUHVV 6XVWDLQDEOH 'HYHORSPHQW *RDOV" ȿ +RZ FDQ ZH EXLOG DQ RUELWDO XQLYHUVLW\" ȿ +RZ FDQ WKH ,66 EHFRPH D EXVLQHVV LQFXEDWRU" The Center for the Advancement of Science in Space supported this challenge as advisors E\ RɧHULQJ LQVLJKW LQWR WKH SRVVLELOLWLHV WKDW H[LVW WKURXJK UHVHDUFK DQG WHFKQRORJ\ GHYHORSment aboard the orbiting laboratory. During this fast-paced virtual inter-design workshop, space industry leaders, researchers and designers gathered to bring tangible solutions to life and inspire the space industry to think beyond the expected.

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"I choose to go to the Moon, with artists. If Pablo Picasso had been able to VHH WKH 0RRQ XS FORVH ZKDW NLQG RI SDLQWLQJV ZRXOG KH KDYH GUDZQ" ,I John Lennon could have seen the curvature of the Earth, what kind of VRQJV ZRXOG KH KDYH ZULWWHQ" ,I WKH\ KDG JRQH WR VSDFH KRZ ZRXOG WKH ZRUOG KDYH ORRNHG WRGD\" 3HRSOH DUH FUHDWLYH DQG KDYH D JUHDW LPDJLQDtion. We all have the ability to dream dreams that have never been dreamt, to sing songs that have never been sung, to paint that which has never been seen before." #dearMoon Project Host Curator Yusaku Maezawa There are so many questions we would love to answer. But as we seek for them, we realize we are limited to our bodies, our minds and ourselves. To cross this hurdle, we have built orbital university to gather connectivity and collectiveness. What if this orbital university becomes the university of DOO XQLYHUVLWLHV" :KDW LI ZH GHFLGH WR JR EH\RQG RXU GUDZQ ERXQGDU\ OLQHV DQG FKRRVH WR ɨQG WKH VSLULW RI WKLV ZKROH SODQHW" :KDW LI ZH OHDUQ WR JURZ DQG OHW RWKHUV JURZ XQLYHUVDOO\ XQGHU WKH VDPH SODWIRUP ZH FUHDWHG KHUH" We should catch the dreams of all eager learners beyond the boundaries of nation, profession and moderation. We should let learners be part of this beautiful collaboration to have a wider perspective, to have brighter ideas and to open doors for all who dreams of drawing a future!

stage 1.0 stage 4.0

stage 1.8

stage 5.0

stage 2.0

stage 3.0

stage 6.0

2050 - STAGE 2 - 100 PEOPLE IN SPACE

2025 - STAGE 1 - 4 PEOPLE IN SPACE

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Project Type:

International Competition (Team Entry)

Arranged By : UNI.XYZ Team:

Submitted Entry :

Debashish Roy Pritom Sikder 5DɨG 1DKLDQ Img 1: Endurance, a deep space exploration habitat featured on COLE’S STATION Interstellar - Movie

SHORTLISTED http://competitions.uni.xyz

dŚĞ ĐŚĂůůĞŶŐĞ ŝƐ tŽ ĚĞƐŝŐŶ Ă ƐƉĂĐĞ ŚĂďŝƚĂƚ ƐƉĞĐŝĮĐĂůůǇ ƚƵŶĞĚ ĨŽƌ ĂƐƚĞƌŽŝĚ ŵŝŶŝŶŐ͘

ƐƐĞŶƟĂůůy͕ ǁŚŝůĞ ŽƵƌ ĐŝǀŝůŝǌĂƟŽŶ ŝƐ ŐƌŽǁŝŶŐ ŽƵƌ ĞŶĞƌŐǇ ĐŽŶƐƵŵƉƟŽŶ ŚĂƐ ĂůƐŽ ŐƌŽǁŶ͕ ŵĂŬŝŶŐ ĞǆƉĂŶƐŝŽŶ ŝŶtŽ ďeyŽŶĚ ŽƵƌ ƌĞĂůŵ ŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌy͘ ^Ž͕ ǁŚŝůĞ ƐĞĂƌĐŚŝŶŐ ĨŽƌ ŶĞǁ ƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ ŵĂǇ ďĞ ŝŶeǀŝƚĂďůĞ͕ ŝƚ ǁŝůů ĂůƐŽ ďĞĐŽŵĞ ďĞŶĞĮĐŝĂů ĨŽƌ ƵƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ůŽŶŐ ƚĞƌŵ͘ /ƚ Kardashev Scale͕ Ă ƐĐĂůĞ ǁŝůů ĂƵtŽŵĂƟĐĂůůǇ ĞŶĂďůĞ ƵƐ tŽ ůĞĂƉ Ă ŐƌĂĚĞ ŚŝŐŚĞƌ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ŝĚĞŶƟĮĞĚ ďĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ ĞŶĞƌŐǇ ĐŽŶƐƵŵƉƟŽŶ͕ ǁŚĞƌĞ ǁĞ ĐƵƌƌĞŶƚůǇ ƐƚĂŶĚ Ăƚ 'ƌĂĚĞ ϭ͘ KŶ ƚŚĞ ŽƚŚĞƌ ŚĂŶĚ͕ ĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐ ĨĞĂƐŝďŝůŝƚǇ ŽĨ ĂƐƚĞƌŽŝĚ ŵŝŶŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ŵŝŶĞƌĂů ĞǆƚƌĂĐƟŽŶ ĚŽĞƐ ŶŽƚ ŽŶůǇ ĨĂǀŽƵƌ Ă ŚƵŐĞ ŝŶǀĞƐƚŵĞŶƚ ƌĞƚƵƌŶ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĞƐ ďƵƚ ǁŽƵůĚ ĂůƐŽ ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ƐƉĂĐĞ ŚĂďŝƚĂƚƐ Žƌ ŽƚŚĞƌ ĨĂĐŝůŝƟĞƐ ŝŶ ƐƉĂĐĞ tŽ ƐƵƐƚĂŝŶ ƚŚĞŵƐĞůǀes ďǇ ƚŚĞ ǀŝƌƚƵĞ ŽĨ ǁĂƚĞƌ ĂŶĚ ŽǆyŐĞŶ ĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞ ŽŶ ƚŚĞŵ͘

ŽŵƉĂŶŝĞƐ ůŝŬe WůĂŶĞƚĂƌǇ ZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ , ^ƉĂĐĞǆ , ůƵĞ KƌŝŐŝŶ hĂǀĞ ďĞŐƵŶ ƚŚĞ ƌĂĐĞ ŽĨ ƚƵƌŶŝŶŐ ĂƐƚĞƌŽŝĚ ŵŝŶŝŶŐ ŝŶtŽ Ă ƌĞĂůŝƚy. dŚĞ ĮƌƐƚ ƐƚĞƉ Ͷ ůĂŶĚŝŶŐ ŽŶ ĂŶ ĂƐƚĞƌŽŝĚ Ͷ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞƐ Ă ĐƌĂŌ ƚŚĂƚ ŝƐ ƉŽǁĞƌĨƵů ĞŶŽƵŐŚ tŽ ƐǁŝƚĐŚ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ůŽǁͲ ĂƌƚŚ Žƌďŝƚ ĂŶĚ Žƌďŝƚ ĂƌŽƵŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĂƐƚĞƌŽŝĚ͘ /ƚ ĐĂŶ ďĞ ĚŽŶĞ ŝŶ ƵŶŵĂŶŶĞĚ ŵŝƐƐŝŽŶƐ ǁŚĞƌe the ƌŽĐŬet ƌĞĂĐŚĞƐ ŶĞĂƌ ƚŚĞ ǀŝĐŝŶŝƚǇ ŽĨ ĂŶ ĂƐƚĞƌŽŝĚ ĂŶĚ ƐĐĂŶƐ ŝƚ ĨŽƌ ŝƚƐ ĨĞĂƐŝďŝůŝƚǇ ŝ͘Ğ͘ ƚŚĞ ĂŵŽƵŶƚ ŽĨ ŵŝŶĞƌĂůƐ ƚŚĂƚ ĐĂŶ ďĞ ĞǆƚƌĂĐƚĞĚ͘ KŶĐĞ ƚŚĞ ĂƐƚĞƌŽŝĚ ŚĂƐ ďĞĞŶ ǀĞƌŝĮĞĚ ĂƐ ƵƐĞĨƵů ĞŶŽƵŐŚ͕ ŝƚ ĐĂŶ ďĞ tŽǁĞĚ ďĂĐŬ tŽ ĞĂƌƚŚ Žƌ ƚŚĞ ŵŝŶĞƌĂůƐ ĐĂŶ ďĞ ĞǆƚƌĂĐƚĞĚ ŝŶ ƐŝƚƵ͘ EǀĞŶƚƵĂůůǇ ĂƐ ƚŚĞ ŵŝŶŝŶŐ ďĞĐŽŵĞƐ ƉƌŽĮƚĂďůĞ͕ Ă ŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌŝŶŐ ƵŶŝƚ ĐĂŶ ďĞ ƐĞƚ ƵƉ ŝŶ ƐƉĂĐĞ ŝƚƐĞůĨ͘ dŚĞ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ĨƵŶĐƟŽŶŝŶŐ ŽĨ Ă ŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌŝŶŐ ƵŶŝƚ ǁŽƵůĚ ďĞ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚĞĚ ďy ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐǇ ƐƵĐŚ ĂƐ ϯ ƉƌŝŶƟŶŐ ĂŶĚ / ǁŚŝĐŚ ƌĞĚƵĐĞƐ ƚŚĞ ƌŝƐŬ ĂŶĚ ĞǆƉĞŶƐĞƐ͘ The ŵĂŬŝŶŐ ŽĨ ƉĂƌƚƐ ǁŽƵůĚ ďĞ ĚŽŶĞ ƵƐŝŶŐ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐ ĞǆƚƌĂĐƚĞĚ ŝŶ ƐŝƚƵ͘ dŚĞ ŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌŝŶŐ ƵŶŝƚ ǁŝůů ƚŚĞŶ ĂĐƚ ĂƐ Ă ŚĂďŝƚĂƚ ŝŶ ŝƚƐĞůĨ ǁŚĞƌĞ ĞǆƚƌĂĐƚĞĚ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐ ĂƌĞ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĞĚ ĂŶĚ ƐĞŶƚ ďĂĐŬ tŽ ĞĂƌƚŚ ĨŽƌ ƵƐĞ͘ ^ƉĂĐĞ ƉĂƐƐŝǀĞ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐy͕ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ƐŽůĂƌ ƐĂŝůƐͬƐŽůĂƌ ƐĂƚĞůůŝƚĞƐ ĂŶĚ ĐŽƐŵŝĐ ƌĂĚŝĂƟŽŶ ǁŽƵůĚ ďĞ ƵƐĞĚ ĨŽƌ ŚĂƌŶĞƐƐŝŶŐ ĨŽƌ ƉŽǁĞƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ > W

C O L E ’ S

S T A T I O N

This station named after visionary American aerospace engineer and futurist DanGULGJH 0DF)DUODQG &ROH ,Q KLV ERRN ȷ([SORULQJ WKH 6HFUHWV RI 6SDFH $VWURQDXWLFV for the Layman’ with I. M. Levitt suggested hollowing out an ellipsoidal asteroid about 30 km long, and rotating it about its major axis to simulate gravity.

The idea is to build a space station without sending materials from Earth. In this process, the robots sent from Earth will extract metals and create cavities into the surface. At an early stage, thousands of robots will be sent to the designated asteroid, "216 Kleopatra". 216 Kleopatra is a metallic, ham-bone-shaped asteroid and trinary system orbiting in the central region of the asteroid belt, approximately 138 kilometers (86 miles) in diameter. The robots will mine in the inner layer and soon will create a porous situation like the inner part of ant colonies. Later these cavities will be used for habitation. The mined materials will be used for 3D printing and the rest will be sent to the earth. Then a core in the center will be built from the material extracted from the asteroid. The core will rotate the whole asteroid in its axis and ZLOO FUHDWH DUWLɨFLDO JUDYLW\ )XWXUH PLQLQJ PLVVLRQV LQ QHDU DVWHURLGV ZLOO EH controlled from the station and extracted materials will be sent to Earth and Mars Colonies. The station will also be used for future missions, training, and research on partial gravity. At the early stage, the space station will serve as a temporary habitation space for the miners. After expansion work, it will be a permanent colony for millions of people.

At this stage, astronauts, and miners will do their activities in microgravity. There will be a Bioregenerative Life Support 6\VWHPc %/66 ,W ZLOO SURYLGH D habitation environment similar to the Earth's biosphere with extended durations.

Mining robots and 3D printers will be sent to the 216 Kleopatra. Robots will start mining and extract material for 3D printing. Extracting material according to functional arrangements will FUHDWH FDYLWLHV IRU WKH ɨUVW PLQRUV Later robots will start to create interior walls from extracted metals.

Phase 4 As the mining continues, the whole asteroid will become porous and controlled from the core. The core will rotate it at a certain speed to mimic gravity in inner surfaces as a result of centrifugal force.

Phase 3 With the further mining mission, the robots will mine and create heavy industrial belts like Satelite and production industries. It will require more human involvement in the management and logistics department.

Phase 2 Construction of the core will start in at this stage. More socio-economic zone will be added according to the expansion of habitable space.

Phase 1 )URP WKLV VWDJH $VWUR 0LQHUV will take control of the mission and start mining other asteroids as well as Kleopatra for further expansion.

Angular Velocity .14 RPM

r=44 km g=9.7 ms-2

r=38 km g=7.8 ms-2

r=30 km g=6.5 ms-2

r=23 km g=4.9 ms-2

r=15 km g=3.22 ms-2

r=8.7 km g=1.8 ms-2

r=0 km g=0 ms-2

r=8.7 km g=1.8 ms-2

r=15 km g=3.22 ms-2

r=23 km g=4.9 ms-2

r=30 km g=6.5 ms-2

r=38 km g=7.8 ms-2

r=44 km g=9.7 ms-2

Housing Health,Leisure,Entertainment Vegetation

Control,Commercial zone Mining Zone

Satellite Industries,Production, Fuel Depot Logistics

8.7

4.9

3.4 3.9

6.5

7.3

4.9 rotati

ng axi

Modules are kept parallel to the rotating axis to avoid gravity gradient in same floor.

78 km

4.0

5.0

7.3

8.6

5.0

3.9

4.0

2.2

3.9 2.4

5.3

3.3

217 km