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matik ar 1> lkçN ³TUeTA ......................................................................................................................................1 2> lkçN ³rUb sa®sþ.............................................................................................................................. 2 2>1> edIm ............................................................................................................................................. 2 2>2>søwk ¬Leaves¦ .............................................................................................................................. 3 2>3>pá a ................................................................................................................................................ 3 2>3>1>páaeQ µa l ............................................................................................................................4 2>3>2>páaj I ....................................................................................................................................4 2>4> Epø ................................................................................................................................................ 5 2>5> RKab; ........................................................................................................................................... 5 3> BUC ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 3>1> etäa tGacm_esH ......................................................................................................................... 6 3>2>etäa tRtaMg .................................................................................................................................. 6 3>3> etäa tsmø .................................................................................................................................... 6 4> lkçx ½N Ðd I .......................................................................................................................................... 6 5> lkçx ½N ÐGakasFatu ....................................................................................................................... 6 6> bec©k eTsdaMd uH ................................................................................................................................ 7 6>1> karbnþB UC .................................................................................................................................. 7 6>2> kareRCIs erIs RKab;B UC nig kardaMd uH ..................................................................................... 7 7> stVl ¥it CMg W nig ruk çC atiepJIrR) aN .............................................................................................. 7 7>1> stVl ¥it ...................................................................................................................................... 7

7>2>CMg W ............................................................................................................................................... 7 7>3>ruk çC atiepJIrR) aN ....................................................................................................................... 8 8> karRbmUl pl ................................................................................................................................... 8 9> karEkécä .............................................................................................................................................. 9 10> GtßRbeyaCn_ ............................................................................................................................. 10 11>v b,Fm’ nig r) ayduH lUt las; ...................................................................................................11 12> Éksareyag ................................................................................................................................12

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មហិទ្យ ោល័យវិទ្យោស�ស� វ

edImetña t 1> lkçN ³TUeTA - eQµaH viTüasa®sþ ³ Borassus flabellifer L. - eQµaH CaPasaGg;eKøs ³ fan palm, palmyrah, toddy palm, palmyra palm, wine palm, sea apple…………

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eQµaH CaPasaExµr ³ etñat sNþan ³ Arecaceae GMbUr ³ Borassus RbePT ³ Borassus flabellifer RbPBkMenIt ³ enARbeTs\NÐa nig) annaMcUlmkRbeTs bg;køaeds PUma éf km<úCa Lav nigevotNam ¬taMgBIyUr¦ nig ) annaMcUlfµI² \NÐÚensIu RsIlgá a French Polynesia ) a:BUjÚKIeno . smasFatupS M smasFatupS M cMnYn smasFatus¶ÜtenAkñúgTwketñat 17-20° pH 6>7-6>9 ¬-7>5¦ kñúgTwketñat1lIRtmanRbUetGIun nigGamINUGasIut 360 mg N Sucrose 13-18° pUs½§r 110 mg b:UtasüÚm 1900 mg kal;süÚm 60 mg m:aej:süÚm 30 mg vItamIn B 3>9 IU vItamIn C 132 mg RbUetGuIn 1.4° 0.19% xøaj; sucrose glucose

76.86% 1.66% 3.15%

sarFatuEr:srub 1

ជំនាន់ទ២៧

មហិទ្យ ោល័យវិទ្យោស�ស� វ

calcium phosphorus

0.861 % 0.052%

11.01 mg Edk kñúg 100 g 0.767 mg énsMN kñúg 100 g rukçrsRss; RtUv) anraykarN_fa CaRbPBén vitamin B complex BI 7-9 g/l sá rRtUv) ankat;bnßy RbEhlmkBI Rbtikmµ enzymatic rW microbiological bnÞab;karecaH yk . epH manpÞúk rukçrs 4-5g/l .

EpøRss;GacmanTMgn; 2790 g (100%); perianth lobes 175 g (6.3%), sMbkxageRkA 120 g (4.3%), sréssac; 66 g (2.4%) sac;GacbriePaK) an 1425 g (51%) nigRKab;cMnYn 3 TMgn; 1004 g (36%). RKab;cMnYn 3 mansMbkRKab;rwgTMgn; 394 g, endosperm 609 g nig embryo 1g.

2>lkçN ³rUb sa®sþ 2>1>edIm

edImetñatmanTMhMFM CaRbePTrukçCatieTal Kµanbnøa BN’RbepH RkemA RskaedImrwg mankMBs;BI 2530Em:Rt rWGacxçs;CagenH . edImrbs;vaKµankMRb‘Íy:UmeT EtvamanPaBtan; F¶n; nigCalkçN³ sés² cab;BI Kl;rhUtdl;cug. edImetñatmanGayukalGacdl; 150 qñaM b:uEnþCIvitEdlGacpþl;RbeyaCn_ esdækic©man RbEhl 80 qñaM b:ueNÑaH . edImduH Rtg; Kl;rbs;vamanGgá t;p©itdl;eTA 1Em:Rt ragekan enAkMBs;RbEhl 4Em:Rt eRkaymkragCasIuLaMg nigGgá t;p©it 40-50 sg;TIEm:Rt rW 45-60 sg;TIEm:Rt CYnkalmanEmk RKbedaysøwk enAeBltUc eRKIm nig manrwseRcIn enARtg;Kl;.

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មហិទ្យ ោល័យវិទ្យោស�ស� វ

kenS amsøwk manragdUckgða. eRkamlkçx½NÐ eGkULÚsIurbs;va KWmansøwkcMnYn 14 kñúgmYyqñaM EdlsøwkmYy duH ecjkñúgry³eBl 26éf¶. søwkticGacman cMeBaH kEnøgEdlminsmRsb sMrab;karlUtlas; (8 kñúgmYy qñaM rW 1 kñúg 45 éf¶). EpñkKl;rbs;edImmanrage) :ag EdlmanviCömaRt RbmaN 1Em:Rt nigmankMBs;mYy CMhrrbs;mnusS . enAdMNak;kalduH lUtlas;dMbUg rukçCatienH duH lUtlas; yWtxøaMgNas;. vaduH lUtlas; ry³eBl10qñaM eTIbecjrUbragedIm nigbnþry³eBl10qñaMeTot ¬RbEhl 20qñaM¦ eTIbecjpá aelIkTI1. rukçCatietñatmanrwseRcIn enAEpñkxagKl;rbs;va b:uEnþvaKµanrwsEkveT. karcit nigeKobykTwkRtÚvcab; epþImeF§IenAeBlvaGayu 25-30qñaM nigbnþeF§IrhUtdl;vaGayuRbEhl 80qñaM. edImetñatmYyedImGac plitTwk) an 120 000lIRt kñúgmYyvdþCIviténkarpþl;Twkrbs;va.

2>2> søwk ¬Leaves¦ søwketñatRtUvEckCabI KW Kav Fag¬Tgsøwk¦ nigsøwk. KavKµanBt’manbBa¢ak;. FagetñatmanRbEvg RbEhl1-1>2Em:RtehIymaM. vamansMbkrelag ¬BN’exovenAeBlx©I ehIymanBN’elOgetñatenAeBl TuM¦ enAeBlbksMbkxageRkAecj vamanlkçN³Casés² b:uEnþBMusUvrwgmaM. enAsgxagénFagsøwkman bnøa BN’exµA¬enAeBlcas;¦ rwg² RsYc² gaynwgmut duH CaCYrenAtambeNþayFag ragdUceFµjrNa rWdUcTwkrlk. søwketñatduH Cacegá am tMerobKñña dUcpøitenAEpñkxagcugénFagsøwk. søwketñatmanGgá t;p©itRbEvg 11>5Em:Rt. kñúgmYyFagmansøwkcMnYn 40-50søwk søwkCamFümmanRbEvg 0>6 - 1>2Em:Rt.

søwkmanlkçN³dUcEs,k BN’ébtgRbepH ragsMEb:t bt;CaEpñk² nigmanRTnugsøwkrwgmYyenAcMkNþal. søwkRtUv) an EckCa 60-80 eTogTat; ragCaes<ózitenACabnÞat; nigmanTMhMKl; søwkRbEvg 3 sg;TIEm:Rt. 2>3> pá a pá aetñatRtÚv) anEckCaBIrKW pá ajI nigpá aeQµal EdlsßitenAelIedImBIrepS gKña KWedImjI nigedImeQµal. kenS ampá azitenArvagsøwk nigTgpá a manRbEvgxøI Cagsøwk.

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មហិទ្យ ោល័យវិទ្យោស�ស� វ

2>3>1> pá a eQ µa l pá aeQµalmanragmUl s§it RbEvg 2Em:Rt nig mankBa©Múpá aRbEhl 8 énG_kS RTcMnYn 3 epS gKña/ G_kS RT (rachilla) TaMgenaH manragdUceFµjrNa/ sac; / RbEvg 30- 45 sm manlkçN³maM sVit Rtbk (bracts) pá atMerobCarag Impricate, manTMrg;CasNæanRKab;(pits) FM² enACayxag² nigsßitenAxagcug, enAkñúg RachillanImYy² manRbEhl 30 pá a, mat;énRKab;pá a TaMgenaH mantaMgBIpá acab;epþImecjemø:H ; pá acMnYn 3 merous manlMGgpá acMnYn6.

2>3>2> pá aj I pá ajIminEbkEmk rWmanEmk EtmYyb:ueNÑaH EdlRKbdNþb;edayRtbkdUceRsam (sheath-like bracts); G_kS pá amanPaBRkas;, sac;Tgpá aRkas;Cagpá aeQµal nigFMCag, G_kS 2rW3 dMbUgéncugTgpá aKµan GVITaMgGs;. cMeBaH G_kS pá abnÞab;enaH manpá aEtmYyKt;kñúgG_kS mYyEdlmanRtbkpá amYycMnYnRKbBIelI ehIy

pá arbs;vaFMCapá aeQµal, 3-merous, tricarpellate. etñatcab;epþImecjpá a nigEpøenAeBlmanGayu 12-20qñaM enArdUvR) aMg. edImeQµalecjpá aenA Exvicäika rW FñÚ enAeBlpá ajIcab;epþImecjenAeRkaypá aeQµalBImYy eTABIrEx. RKb;edImetñat Gacecj kBa©úMpá aBI 8-15 kñúgmYyqñaM. kBa©úMpá aeQµalGaczitenABI 40 eTA 60 éf¶ nigjI 60 eTA 70 éf¶. (karecj pá a: mina dl; emsa [8] kumÖ³ dl;emsa [9]) . ecjEpø : ]sPa dl; kBaØa [8] (]sPa dl; tula [9]).

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មហិទ្យ ោល័យវិទ្យោស�ស� វ

2>4> Epø EpøetñatmanragmUl rWesÞIrmUl nigmanGgá t;p©itBI 15eTA20sm ehIymanTMgn; 1.5eTA2.5 Kg (Gacdl; 3KILÚRkam) eTAtamRbePTBUCrbs;va. EpøvamanBN’etñatRkem:A eTABN’exµA ehIyRtbkEpøman sPaBsVit maM nigmintMerobCarag impricate. sac;Epøx©ImansPaBhab;b:uEnþmanlkçN³Tn; ehIycMeBaH Epø cas;mansPaBrwg ehIysac;Epørbs;vamanBN’s. cMeBaH EpøTMusMbkxageRkAmanelOglayetñatnigmankøin RkGUb. cMeBaH sac;Epørbs;vabegá IteTACasarFatuBN’elOgxab; nigmansrés. EpøetñatCaTUeTAEpøCaFøay dUcdUgEdr b:uEnþEpøtUcCagdUg.

2>5> RKab; ebIeyIgkat;Epøva CaTUeTAvamanRKab;erobCamuMbIRCúg ehIyPaKticNas;man BIrRKab; rWmYyRKab; Edl vaeTAtamRbePTBUC. sac;RKab;rbs;vamansPaBsføadUcEpøKUeln b:uEnþmanrs;CatiEp¥mRsalCagEpøKUeln enAxagkñúgsac;EpømanTwktictYcEdlmanrs;CatiEp¥m. cMeBaH RKab;x©I sac;RKab;manlkçN³esþIgbnþic ehIy mansPaBTn;² dUccahYy cMEnkeRsamxageRkAmanBN’s ehIyRsYyGacjaMú) an. cMeBaH RKab;cas; sac;RKab;Rkas; manlkçN³sVit eRsamxageRkAmanBN’etñat ehIyeLIgsrés. cMeBaH RKab;TMu sac;RKab; eLIgrwg ehIyeRsamxageRkAk_eLIgrwgEdr.

3>BUC ebIeKBinitülkçN³rUb RTg;RTayEpø BN’ TMhM TidæPaB RbCaCnkm<úCaEbgEcketñatCa 3BUC ³ 5

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មហិទ្យ ោល័យវិទ្យោស�ស� វ

3>1>etäa tGacm_esH EpøetñatBUCenH manTMhMtUcCageK KWmanGgá t;p©it 3-4sm eGBIEDmmanBN’exµA EpøTMuBN’elOg x©I sac;Epømanrs;Catixa b:uEnþTMhMRKab;FM sac;RKab;Rkas; rs;CatiEp¥m nigRbEvgRKab;rbs;vaEvgCaBUCepS g bnþic. RbCaCnmincUlcitþBUCenH eT eRBaH eKGacKabykTwk) antic nigTTYl) anCatisá rticEdr. 3>2> etäa tRtaMg BUCenH manTMhMEpøFMCageK KWmanGgá t;p©it 15-16sm b:uEnþBN’enAEtexµAenAeBlTMu. RbCaCn cUlcitþBUCenH Nas; eRBaH vamansar³sMxan;xagEpñk]sS ahkmµ nigcMNIGahar.

3>3> etäa tsmø BUCenH manlkçN³rUbdUcBUCRtaMgEdr b:uEnþeGBIEDmmanBN’sbnþic ehIyeKykEpøxI©mksø. ebIniyayGMBIetñatjI nig eQµalvij eKminGackMNt;va) aneT enAeBledImminTan;ecjpá a. cMeBaH ksikrxøH niyayfa etñateQµalmansøwkTn;Cag søwketñatjI. 4> lkçx ½N Ðd I etñatGacduH elIRbePTdIesÞIt EtRKb;RbePT edaymandI\dækMritTab nigCadIGasIut rW ) as nigmin manCICati. eTaH vacUlcitþ dItamtMbn;eqñr nigdIexµA sMbUrsarFatusrIragÁnigmindk;Twk vak_GacGacrs;) an enAtMbn;man kardk;TwktictYcpgEdr. etñatcUlcitþdIEdlman pH 4.2-7.5 (rWGacdl; 8).

5> lkçx ½N ÐGakasFatu etñatcUlcitþduH enAelIkMritry³kMBs;BI nIv:UsmuRT 800 m a.s.l (0-300 m). vamankarFn; nig GacduH lUtlas;enAkEnøg EdldIKµanCICati. etñatRtUv) andaMduH enAkñúgtMbn;RtUBik nigGnuRtUBik Edlman rdUvBIKW R) aMg nigvsS a edaymankMritTwkePøóg 500-900 mm/qñaM enAtMbn; EdlraMgs¶Üt nigkMrit 5,000 mm/qñaM enAtMbn;esIm. etñatgaysMrbxøÜn eTAnwgtMbn;raMgs¶Üt nigduH lUtlas;) anl¥ eTotpg ehIy Fn;nwgrdUvR) aMg Edlmanry³eBlBI 4-8 Ex. kMritsItuNðPaBmFüm 30ºC (20-29ºC) nigsItuNðPaB x<s;bMputenArdUvekþA 32-45ºC nigTabbMputenArdUv RtCak; 18-25ºC b:uEnþvaGacduH enAkMritsItuNðPaB 8ºC (0ºC)pgEdr. kUneQI nigeQICMTuggayrgeRKaH edaysarsenS Im nig ePøIgeqH . vacUlcitþdItam tMbn; eqñr nigdIexµA sMbUrsarFatusrIragÁnigmindk;Twk vak_GacGacrs;) an enAtMbn;mankardk;TwktictYc pgEdr.

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មហិទ្យ ោល័យវិទ្យោស�ស� វ

6> bec©k eTsdaMd uH 6>1> karbnþB UC etñatCarukçCatidMeNIrlMGgkat; tamry³xül;nigstVl¥it EdlnaMyklMGgpá aeQµalmkdak;elIpá ajI. 6>2>kareRCIs erIs RKab;B UC nig kardaMd uH  kareRCIserIRKab;BUC³ vaminsMxan;enaH eT eRBaH rukçCatietñatmin) anpþl;CamuxrbrCak;lak;dl; ksikrenaH eT. dUecñH kardaMrWbNþúH RKab;etñat vamincaM) ac;erobcMRKab;BUC rWeFVIkarbNþúH edayRbug Rby½tñenaH Edr. ksikrRKan;EterIsEpøetñatTMu ehIyEhkykRKab;rbs;vaeTAdak;daMenAtam PøWERs rWtamdITYlrbs;BYkeKEtb:ueNÑaH .  kardaMduH ³ rukçCatietñatgayRsÜlkñúgkarduH lUtlas;xøaMgNas; eTaH bICadaMenArdUvekþAk_eday k_GacduH ) anEdr. eyIgGacdaMetñat) an 2rebob KW bNþúH kUnrYcykeTAdaM nig kardaMRKab;pÞal;Et mþg. kardaMkUnetñatmankarBi) akCagkarRKab;pÞal;. kardaMedayRKab;pÞal;Gacdak;RKab;daMenA elIdI rWCIkdICMerA RbEhl10sm nigdaMenAelIdIesImmFüm. enAeBldaM RKab;etñat cab;epþIm duH kñúgry³eBlBI 30-60 éf¶ (45-60 éf¶). enAkMLúgdMNuH BnøkduH cak;ecjmk BIRKab; nig karBareday cotelydonary sheath nigduH cak;cUlkñúgdICMerA 90-120 sm. enAeBlkar lUtlas;bnþ kUneQIcak;rWscuH eTAeRkam. enAkñúg 9-12 Ex kMBUlcab;epþImduH ecjBIdI edayman søwkpgEdr. bnÞab;BI 4-6 qñaM vacab;manTMrg;edIm. BYkvaRtUv) andaMCaRkum edIm,IgayRsYl kñúg karRbmUlTwketñat .

7>stVl ¥it CMg W nig ruk çC atiepJIrR) aN 7>1>stVl ¥it − keNþóGaceFIVkarvayRbharkUneQItUc² nigenAelIedImFMpgEdr EdlvaeFVIsMbukenAnwgKl; Etmþg b:uEnþminbgá CabBaðaedImetñateT. − RbePTxµÚt (Oryctes and Rhynchophorus) sIubMpøaj EpñkEdlgab;rbs;rukçCati b:uEnþmin GaceFIVeGayedImmaneRKaH fñak;eT . vaCaPñak;garsMGat edImEdlrs; . − kEBa© (Oryctes rhinoceros) eBjv½yecaH rn§CasMbkCab;Fageq<aH eTAkNþal vabnS l;Tuk xageRkaynUvkMeTcBN’Tg;EdgRsGab;EdlmansNæanCakMeTcsrés.

7>2> CMg W − CMgWpS it Phytophthora palmivora ekItmancMeBaH edImNaEdlduH enAelIdIEdlmanBN’exµA rWdIEdlminmandk;Twk EdlGaceFIVeGayBnøkrlYy ehIyCMgWenH ekItmanpgEdrenA elIedImdUg. eraKsBaØadMbUg manGuC² elIsøwk EdlmanBN’ébtg nigraldaldl;bNþÚl.

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មហិទ្យ ោល័យវិទ្យោស�ស� វ

bNþÚlrbs;varlYy cMeBaH karkMcat;pS itenH KWdutecalnUv edIm EdlrgkarbMpøajBICMgWenH . pS itepS geTot dUcCa Stigmina palmivora GacelcecjmkpgEdr. 7>3> ruk çC atiepJIrR) aN rukçCaticéRgmYycMnYnEdlduH enAelIrukçCatietñatmandUcCa³ BBYkbeBaØIrEk¥k nigBBYkb:RbkCaedIm. − BBYkbeBaØIrEk¥k³ CaBBYkrukçCatiduH enAelIedImetñatehIyRsUbyksarFatuciBa©wm BIedImrhUt dl;BYkvaFMGaccak;b£sdl;dI) an ehIyGacciBa©wmxøÜnÉg) an bnÞab;BIenaH edImetñatnwg RtUvgab;. rukçCatiTaMgenaH mandUcCa edImeBaFi edIméRC edIméRCelob edImbeBaØIrEk¥k CaedIm EdlRtUvnaMykmkedaysarxül; nigstV. − BBYkb:Rbk³ BBYkenH minpþl;plGaRkk;dl; edImetñateT eRBaH rukçCatiRbePTenH duH enAEdl mankMeTcEdlesIménedIm EdlrgkarbMpøajBIstVkEBa©.

8> karRbmUl pl  Epø ³ RtÚv) anRbmUledaykareLIgkab;BIelIedImTMlak;mkeRkam.  Twk rW ruk çrs ³ TaMgpá ajI nigeQµal GacRbmUlTwketñat) andUcKña. eTaH bI pá aTaMgBIrGac RbmUl) andUcKña BBYkvaGacpþl;pleRcInenArdUvvsS a. GñkeLIgetñatenAkm<úCa eFIVkarGPivDÆn_ bec©keTseLIgetñat edIm,IkarBarpá a. BYkeKeRbICeNþIrb¤sS I sMrab;eLIg. erogral; 6-12 Ex CeNþIrRtUv) andkecj sMrab;suvtßiPaB . GñkeLIgetñat RtUvEteLIgedImetñatmuneBlpá arbs;varIk. edIm,I citykTwk søwkmYycMnYnk_GacRtUv) ankat;ecj edIm,IeGaymanPaBgayRsYl. enAelIedIm eQµalpá aCa eRcInzitenACab;Kña bnÞab;BIBnøkRtUv) ankat;. Tgrbs;kBa©úMpá a RtUv) anKabykTwk. cMeBaH edImjI kBa©úMpá a zitenAdac;EtÉg. pá aRtUv) ankat; nigTgpá aRtUv) anKabykTwk CaeRcInéf¶ edayeRbIdegá óbFM edIm,IeGayTwkhUr. bnÞab;BIbIéf¶eRkay TgxagelIRtUv) ankat;ecj. TwkRtUv ) anbgðÚrcUlkñúgbMBg;b¤sS I rW pøasÞic Edl RtUv) anehAfa 'ampong', EdlGacpÞúk) anTwkBI 2 eTA 4lIRt. sMrab;edImnimYy² CamFümGac RbmUl) anBI 4-6 bMBg; GaRs½yeTAtamcMnYnkBa©úMpá a.

TwketñathUr enAelIedIm RbEhlCary³eBl 3-6 Ex/qñaM. sMrab;kareKobykTwketñat eKeFIVkarcit TgvaCafµImþgeTot edaykaMbitya:gmut. enAeBlyb; karhUrGacekIneLIgrhUtdl;BIrdg eRcInCa eBléf¶ . karRbmUlRtUv) aneFIVeLIgBIrdg kñúgmYyéf¶ KWeBlRBwk nigéf¶ edIm,Ikat;bnßynUvPaBkkr nigkxVk;. sMbkeQI RtUv) ancitCadMutUc² EdlmanCatitanIn (manRbePT dUcCa Shorea cochinchinensis, Shorea roxburghii G. Don, Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merrill),

rWsøwksVaycnÞI (Anacardium occidentale L.) nig Schleichera oleosa (Loureiro) Oken RtUv) aneRbIR) as; nigdak;cUleTAkñúgbMBg;. RkUc EdlcitrYc (Ca(OH)2)k_GacRtUv) andak;cUl kñúg 8

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មហិទ្យ ោល័យវិទ្យោស�ស� វ

bMBg;pg Edr edIm,IkarBarkareLIgem nigkkr. eTaH bI vaGacman\T§iBl eTAelIrsCatirbs;Twk etñatk_eday. RbsinkERBa©gRtUv) aneRbI sMrab;cMeraH BYkvaRtUv) anykeTAeralePøIg edIm,IsMGat pgEdr. karRbmUlTwketñatGacx<s;dl; 6lIRt kñúgmYyéf¶ nigmYyedIm. plitkmµRbcaMqñaM énTwk etñatKW 100-600 lIRt /edIm. RbPBBt’manepS geTot ) anbBa¢ak;fa plitkmµGacmanRtwm 169-246 lIRt/qñaM. EpøGacpþl;pl 200-350/edIm (RbsinkardaM sMedAEtelIEpø) rW 130t/qñaM RbsinedImjIman 275 /ha. etñatRtUv) an kab;rMlM enAeBlEdlvax<s;eBk nigBi) akkñúg kareLIg .  cMN aM TwketñatRtÚvEbgEckCa 2 RbePTKW TwketñatCUr nig TwketñatEp¥m. TwketñatEp¥mRtUv) anksikrRbmUl enAmuneBlRBwkeRBaH vaføaehIyRtCak; enAkñúgtMbn; Telugu RtÚv) aneKehAfa Neera ehIytMbn; Marathi eKehAfa Pathaneer . TwketñatCUrRtÚÚv) anksikrRbmUlenAeBll¶ac enAkñúgtMbn Marathi eKehAfa Tadi.

TwketñatCUrRtÚv) aneKeRbIR) as;CMnYsRsa) an edaysarvamanCatiGal;kulexS ay 5-6%. cMeBaH ksikr km<úCa BYkKat;GacRbmUlTwk etñatCUr nig TwketñatEp¥m ) anTaMgRBwk nig l¶ac edayBYkKat;eRbIR) as;rukçCati sMrab; RtaM dUcCa esþA kekaH RKab;Esøg.l.

9> karEkécä bnÞab;BIkarRbmUlTwketñat vaRtUv) anykeTAes¶ar edImeFIVCasá retñat . vaRtUv) anRtg eday søwkdUg edIm,IyksMNl; rW kkrecj nigbEnßmnUvsMbk rWsøwkeTAkñúgenaH ehIycak;enAelIfas edIm,IsMgYt. Twketñat rrav (sugar palm syrup), sá rRKab;l¥it nigsá rdMu rW sá Epn. GacRtUv) anEkécñCasá rbI RbePTepS g² Kña : sá rk_ RsUb enAeBlsá rrav manlkçN³xab; vaRtUv) ancak;enAkñúgRtelakdUg nigTukeGayRtCak; nigrwg. sá ykxül;x<s; edaysarmanpÞúksarFatus¶Üt) anBIrukçrs. KuNPaBsá rKW l¥. enA\NÐÚensIu sá retñat suT§man RbPBBI Madura KWmanKuNPaBl¥Cag mkBI Arenga énPaKxaglic Java nigTTYl) antMélx<s; enAkñúg TIpS ar. sá retñat EdlTTYl) anKW 16-70 kg/edIm rW 19 t/ha/qñaM enAkMrit dg;sIuet 275 edImkñúg 1ha. sMrab;karplit sá rrav 1 kg eKRtUvkarGuscMnYn 4 kg-5 kg. ksikrkm<úCabnþplitsá retñatrav nig sá rdMu edaysar EteQIfamBlGac rk) anesÞIrRKb;TIEnøg edayesrInigpþl;cMNUl enArdUvR) aMg EfmeTot pg. eTaH bItMbn;xøH kMriteQImankMNt; (enA PUma nigkEnøgxøH enAkm<úCa) EdleFIVbEnßmkarcMNayeTA elIGus nigeFIVeGaytMélsá rekIneLIg. RbePT EdlRbCaCnniymeRbIKW sá rrav rW sá rBag EdlmankritsarFatus¶Üt 80%. TwketñatRtUv ) anlayCamYy sENþk nigTwk és< (Ipomoea acuatica) sMrab;eGayRCUk sIueTot pg. eRkABIcMraj;CasáTwketñatRtUv) ancMraj;eTACaTwkexµH pgEdr EdlmanGal;kul 20-60%.

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មហិទ្យ ោល័យវិទ្យោស�ស� វ

10> GtßRbeyaCn_ rukçCatietñatmanGtßRbeyaCn_eRcInNas; cab;BIcugrws rhUtdl;søwk. enA\NÐa vaRtUv) anehAfa edImEdlmankareRbIR) as; 800 ya:g .  sMPar³eRbIR) as; RKb;sMPar³eRbIR) as;enAtMbn;CnbT KWeRbIR) as;srIragÁ etñatPaKeRcIndUcCa søwk edIm Fag(Tgsøwk) CaedIm. 1> søwk³ eRbIsMrab; Rbk;dMbUl CBa¢aMg x©b;nM eFVIkenÞl mYk k®nþk pøitCaedIm. enAkm<úCa søwkBI 25 eTA 36 RtUv) ankat; BIrdgkñúgmYyqñaM BIedImetñat EdlminRtUv) aneRbIsMrab;ykTwk. RTnugsøwkeRbI sMrab;eFVI CacMNg. søwkrbs;vak_GaceRbIsMrab;car rWsres) anenAsm½yburaN (Indonesia). sréssøwkenAx©I Gacvij bBa¢ÚlKña ) anya:gRss;s¥at .

2> edIm³ GacykeFVICaeRKÓgsgðarimepS g² dUcCa tu TU ekAGI eFVICaTUk eRKÓgpÞH mandUcCa srsr CaedIm nigykeFVICa]sdutpgEdr ehIyk_GacdaM eFVICarukçlMGr. 3> Tgsøwk rWFag ³ ykeFVICarbg srésreQI sMrab;eFIVCaExS nigkenÞl. sMbkCaRbPB sMrab;kar eFIVExS .

4> Kav rWKl;Tgsøwk nig páa³ dMKav ehIyyksrésrbs;vaykeTAvijCaknøúH eKa RkbI nigpá agab;yk eFVICa]s.  eFVIC aGahar EpøGacbriePaK) an nigGacykeFIVCanMu nigecAhYyeTotpg . EpøenAx©IGacbriePaKRss; nigerobcM CabEg¥mCamYy) aydMeNIb rW bEg¥mrav . EpñkxagelIbMput rbs;Epø EdlminTan;TMu RtUv) aneRbIsMrab;CabEnø pgEdr . sac;Rss; enACMuvijRKab;man vitamins A nig C . Epøcas;RtUv) an RtaMkñúgTwk bnÞab;mkyk srésrecj . sac;elOg² EdlTTYl) anRtUv) anykeTAlayCamYyemS AGgá r nigx©b;edaysøwkeck nig eRkaymkRtUv) anykeTAcMhuy. sac; EdlsVitGacRtUv) aneRbIkñúgsmørkarI. Epñk EdlTn; enAkMBs; 10 m énedImmanCatiemS A EdlGaceRbICaGaharenAeBl maneRKaH Gt;køan . bNþÚl rbs;va EdlenAx©IGac briePaK) an . kUneQI GacRtUv) ancit nigbriePaKTaMgRss; rW halsMgYt nigcMGinpgEdr . enAPUma BYkva RtUv) ancak;Tukfa manPaBl¥\tex©aH b:uEnþmanCatiBultictYcpgEdr. BYkvaGacplitemS A EdleRbIeFIVCa bbr layCamYy) ay rukçCatiepS geTot sMrab;eFVICaeRKOgpS M. vaRtUv) anesñIr eGaymankareFVI BaNiC¢kmµ eTAelICatiemS A enH pgEdr. Twkdmpá a mansar³sMxan;Nas;sMrab;karplitTwkXµúM. bnÞab;BIEpøetñatTMu 10

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RCuH ) anry³eBl 2-3Ex vacab;duH b¤scak;cUleTAkñúgdI eyIgGacBuH RKab;vayksac;RKab;BN’s (kMBIg) mk hUb) aneRBaH vamanrs;CatiEp¥m nigmanCatiTwkeRcInebIeyIgdkPøam BuH hUbPøam EtebIeyIgdk ehIyTukry³ eBlmYyGaTitü ehIyswmBuH enaH kMBIgnwgeLIgrwg RsYyEp¥mq¶aj;. kMBIgrbs;vaRtUv) anRbCaCnenAtMbn; Tamil ehAfa “Dhavanai”. EtebIeyIgTukeGayvaduH ecjsøwk enaH eyIgGacCIkRbmUlykb¤ s Ekvrbs; va mkes¶arhUb) an. vamanrs;Catiq¶aj;Bisa EtmansréseRcIn EdldwgCnCati Panai Kizhangu rW Panamkizhangu Edlrs;enAtMbn; Tamil nig Thegalu .  eFVIC a»sf a sMbk nigTwketñat) RtUv) aneRbICa»sfburaN : edIm EpñkCaeRcInetñat RtUv) aneRbI (Epø rWs Tgpá eQIx©IGackat;bnßykarqab;xwg rWmYlem:A eraKmYl nigRbemH . rWsx©ImanCati diuretic nig anthelmintic ehIyRtUv) anes¶ar edIm,IsMrab;Büa) alCMgWdegðIm . rWss¶ÜtRtUv) andutykEpS g edIm,IBüa) alCMgWRcmuH . epH rbs;pá a GacRtUv) aneRbIkat;bnßykarrlak . sMbkRtUv) anes¶ar RtUv) aneRbIsMrab;sMGatmat; nig eFIVCa FüÚgsMrab;Büa) aleFµj . Twk Edl) anBIpá a eRbIsMrab;CaePsC¢³ elIkMlaMg diuretic fñaMbBa©úH nigRbqaMgkar minrMePIb nigCa amebicide . sá r Edl) anBITwketñat manCatiBul nigRtUv) anhamcMeBaH GñkmaneraKeføIm . sá rRKab; EdleFIVBIsá retñat GacbM) at;kark¥k; nigeraKsYt . TwketñatRss; RtUv) andutkMedA eGayeLIgem nigykeTAlabkEnøgQWcab;. Kmetñat rW bNþÚl TgsøWk nigpá as¶Üt mansarFatu diuretic . sac;EpøTMu Gac Büa) aleraKrlakEs,k. vamansar³RbeyaKkñúgkarkarBar ePIøgeqH Es,k nig BgEbkelIEs,k nigCMgW RkBH . vak_manskmµPaB eFIVeGaymankarsaMunwgeraK rWCMgWpgEdr. manpÞúk C½r xøaj; nig albuminoids. etñatk_pþl; nUv CMrkFmµCati eTAdl;BBYkstVsøab sVa nigrukçCati (ferns nigG½rKIed) . enA\NÐa PUma nigkm<úCa etñat RtUv) andaMduH Car) aMgkarBarxül; nigCaRBMdIERs .

11> v b,Fm’ nig r) ayduH lUt las; enARbeTskm<úCarukçCatietñat CarukçCatitMnageGayRbeTskñúgcMeNamrukçCatiBIrRbePeTepS geTot. a man 10lanedIm elIépÞ b:uEnþenARbeTskm<úCaPaKkNþalman 1.8 lanedIm EdlkñúgenaH RbeTs RsIlgá dI 25000 hikta \NÐaman 60lanedIm. PaKkNþaléntMbn; Burma (Myanmar) man2.5lanedIm elIépÞdI 25000 hikta. enAkñúgRbeTséf esÞIEt) at;bg;Gs;eTAehIy. enAkñúgRbeTs\NÐÚensIu edImetñat RtUv) anrkenA Central nig East Java nig Madura srubcMnYn 0.5lanedIm elIépÞdI 15000 hikta. vamaneRcIneTot enAtMbn; Sulawesi nig enAelIekaH Lesser Sunda nigmYycMnYneTot enAtMbn; Moluccas ehIynigenA PaKGaeKñy_éntMbn; Irian Jaya. enAkñúgqñaM 1968 plitplsá retñatenAkm<úCamanRbmaN 35000 etan kñúgmYyqñaM ehIytMrUvkarkñúgRsukmanEt 10000 etanb:ueNÑaH . extþ nigRkugEdlmanedIm 11

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មហិទ្យ ោល័យវិទ្យោស�ស� វ

etñatenARbeTskm<úCa dUcCa kMBg;sW< taEkv eBaF×sat; kMBg;cam kMBg;qñaMg kMBg;cam kNþal éRBEvg sVayerog kMBg;FM ) at;dMbg esomrab bnÞaymanC½y PñMeBj .

12> Éksareyag 1> www.Wikipedia.com 2> www.bijlmakers.com/fruits/asian _palmyra_palm.htm 3> www.mpbd.info/plants/borassus-flabellifer.php 4> www.ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id=3765 5> www.worldagroforestry.org/sea/products/afdbases/af/asp/SpeciesInfo.asp?SpID=18 6> htt://chanthol.wordpress.com/2009/01/16/sugar-palm-borassus-flabellifer-the-nationaltree-of-the-kingdom-of-cambodia/

7> Soft ware Program rbs;mhaviTüal½yviTüasa®sþéRBeQI 8> esovePAdMNaMetñat EdlsresredaynisS itqñaMTI 4 CMnan;TI 8 RkumTI2 énmhaviTüal½yviTüasa®sþ ksikmµcMkardUg 1995 eday Kg; Bis id æ

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