Docs348741422346

Page 1

esckþIepþIm dMNaMlðúgCadMNaMhUbEpømYyRbePT Edlmansar³sMxan; kñúgcMeNamdMNaMhUbEpøepS g² eTot. eKeRcInCUbRbTH dMNaMenH sßitenAtMbn;RtuBicmUsugekþA ehIyesImEdlmanGakasFatuGMeNaypleTA dl;RbCaksikr enAtamRsukERscMkar nigTICnbT. dMNaMlðúgRtUv) aneKdaMduH eLIgedIm,IbMerI nUvkñúgvis½y plitmðÚbGahar EdleyIg) anbiePaKesÞIral;éf¶. EpølðúgRtUv) aneKeRbIR) as; enAkñúgrUbPaBeRcInEbby:ag nigsMbUreTAedaysarFatuciBa©wmmYycMnYndUcCa RbUetGIun vItamIn kal;süÚm kabUnGIuRtat b:UtasüÚm sUdüÚm EdlCYysRmYleTAdl;sarBagÁ kay Tb;Tl;nigCMgWepS g² EdlCYysRmYl sarjagÁ kay karBar nwgCMgW epS g² dUcCakarBarRbBn§½srésRbsaT nigRbBn§½karBarsrésQam. elIsBIenH eTAeTot Epø eQIenH CavtßúFatuy:agBiess sRmab;eRbIR) as;kñúg plitkmµ »sfsMrab;Büa) alCMgWCAmYyenaH Edr KW sMbUreTAedayfamBlehIyeKGacyk vaeTAeRbIR) as; ) andUcCa sø RCk; bEg¥mCaedim. y:agNamijenAkñúgBiPBelakmanlðúgeRcInRbePTNas; EdlRtUv) aneKdaMduH enA tMbn;RtUBic mUsug ekþAehIyesIm EdlmanGakasFatuGMeNaypl eTAdl;RbCaksikrenAtam RsukERscMkar nigTI CnbT.

1


dMN aMl ðúg 1>lkçN ³TUeTA lðúgCarukçCatimYyRbePT EdlgayRsYldaM valUtlas;elOn nwgqab;[pl. dMNaMenH CaTUeTA mankMBs;BI1/5 eTA6Em:Rt. GaRs½ytamRbePTBUC nigbec©keTsdaMduH . PaKeRcIndMNaMlðúgBuMsUvEbk FagsaxaeT KWmanlUtlas;EtRtYyb:ueNÑaH . lðúgCadMNaM EdlmanGayuEvg vamanrs;enA) anrhUtdl; eTA 20qñaM b¤elIsBIenH . - rC¢³ Viridiplantae -sNþan

Caricaceae

eQµaH viTüasaRsþ Carica papaya -lMdab; Brassicales -GMbUr Carica -RbePT Carica papaya L. -eQµaH CaPasaGg;eKøs papaya, pawpaw, melon tree k>Rbv tiþ nig edImkMeN It dMN aMl ðúg lðúgmanRbPBkMeNIt BIGaemrikkNþal miucsiuckU nigeRbsIul EdlRbeTsTaMgBIr enH mankar briyayBI kareRbIR) as;rukçCatienH sMrab;eFIVCa»sf taMgBIsm½ymunRbvtþisaRsþ . vamanduH enAtMbn; RtUBikesIm eTA GnutMbn;RtUBik nigtMbn;minmansenS Im . vamkdl;GasIu enAcugstvtS r_TI 18 nigRtUv ) andaMduH TUTaMg GasIuGaeKñy_sBVéf¶enH nigenA) a:BUjÚvKIeno nigPaKxageCIgGURsþalI . vaminEmnCa RbePTeQI EdlduH kñúgéRBeT b:uEnþvaRtUv) andaMduH ya:geRcIn enAkñúgcMkar nigksidæan. -

enAkm<úCaeyIgdMNaMlðúg RtUv) anRbCaCneKdaMduH taMgBIyUNas;mkehIy. tMbn;Edlmankar plitkmµeRcInCageK KW kMBgcam kNþal nigbNþaextþmYycMnYneTot. x>GtßRbeyaCn_én dMN aMl ðúg 2


dMNaMhUbEpøRbePTenH ) anedIrtYnaTIy:agsMxan;kñúgkarKaMRTesdækic©RKYsar nig CaRbPBcMNUl y:agsMxan;pgEdr. eRkABIenH eKGacykEpølðúgx©IeTAeRbIR) as;eFVICabEnøRbcaMéf¶ nig EpøTMuRtUv) aneK briePaKeFVICabEg¥mpgEde. ehIyEpøx©IsMbUredayGasIutGasá ÚbIuk vItamInes CatiC½reKykeTAeRbIR) as; CamYysac; edIm,IeFVI[sac;qab;puy ehIyeKk¾eRbIR) as;enAkñúgbec©keTs epS g² eTot) anEdrenAkñúg ]sS ah_kmµRsaeboreK eRbIR) askRmitCatilðúgy:ageRcIn edIm,IeGayRsaebor mansPaBføa) anl¥ kñúg plitkmµsab‘UTwkGb; nigeFVICaRbUm:alðúgeKk¾ykmkeFVIfñaM sRmab;eTA Büa) alCMgW rlakRkBH ) anEdr ehIyenAkñúgEpñkviTüasaRsþeK eRbIR) as;eFVICaeRKOgsMGagepS g² ehIyEpøTMu eKykeFVICaTwkdmlðúg nig dMNab;) anCaeRcInRbePTeTotpg. K>smasFatup S Mk ñúg Epøl ðúg cMn Yn 100Rkam smasFatupS M cMnYn famBl 163 kJ (39kcal) karbUhayRdat 9.81 g 5.9 g sá r sarFatusrés 1>8 g xøaj; 0>14 g RbUetGIun 0>61 g vItamIn A 328 µg(41%) vItamiIn B (Thiamin) 0>04 mg(3%) vItamIn B (Riboflavin) 0>05 mg(4%) vItamIn B (Niacin) 0>338 mg(2%) vItamIn B 0>1 mg (8%) vItamiIn B (Folate) 38 µg(10%) vItamIn C 61>8 mg(74%) kal;süÚm 24 mg(2%) Edk 0>10 mg(1%) m:aejsüÚm 10 mg(3%) 1 2 3 6 9

3


pUsV½r 5 mg(1%) b:UtasüÚm 257 mg(5%) sUdüÚm 3 mg 2>lkçN ³rUb saRsþ Ep¥keTAtambec©keTsdMNaMlðúgBMuRtUv) aneKcat;cUl eTAkñúgRbePTeQIb:uEnþvaRtUveKcat;cUleTA kñúgRbePTtiNeTsEdlmanTwkdm (Herbaceous succulent). dMNaMRbePTenH minmanGayuEvgb:unµan eLIyb:uEnþRbePTnwg lkçxNÐxøH vaGacrs;enA) anrhUtdl; 25 nig 30qñaM. k>edIm -edImlUtRtg;eTAelI manragdUcbMBg; enAelIedImmansmøakBk² enARtg;kEnøgduH Fagsøwkgay Bukpuy RbehagkñúgmanGgá t;p©itCamFümBI10-30s>mnigmankMBs;BI1>5-6Em:Rt. -edImrbs;valUtlas;elOnenAdMNak;kalmunecjpá a ehIybnÞab;BIecjpá a mkkarlUtlas;man sPaByWtbMput. -CaTUeTArukçCatilUtlas;BMumanEmkeT elIkElgEtrukçCatiCYbnUvbjðaGVImYyeTIbvaduH ecjnUvExñg EmkBI1-2. x>søwk -søwkmanépÞCabnÞH esþIgmanGgá t;p©itBI 25-75s>m nig manragmUlFM épÞsøwkEqkFMKµaneram. -karerobcMrbs;søwkmanlkçN³Carags<Iral; søwkP¢ab;eTAnwgedImedayFagsøwkEdlmanRbEvgBI 25-100s>m. K>pá a -pá aBN_s layelOgCUnkalBN_ ébtg. -srIragÁ pá amanTItaMgxus² KñaKW pá aeQøalduH Rtg;RbKabsøwkmanTgEvg Épá ajIduH ekoknwg Kl; FagsøwkmanTgxøI. X>Epø -EpømanragmindUcKña nig ERbRbYltamBUCnigtamcMNas; edIm. 4


-EpømansMbkesþIg relag BN_ébtgenAx©I vaERbBN_eTACaelOgx©I b¤BN_TwkRkUcenAeBlvaTMu. -EpømanTMgn;BI 0>1 K>Rk rhUtdl; 10 K>RkkñúgmYyEpø. g>RKab; -RKab;BN_seBlEpøx©I nig BN_exµA b¤BN_RbepH eBl EpøTMu nig épÞrbs;RKab;manlkçN³RCYj. -RKab;manTMgn;Rsaledaykñúg 1RkamRKab;s¶Ütman 20RKab; b¤GacmancMnYnBI 65 eTA75 RKab;. 3>BUC dMNaMlðúgmanBUCeRcInRbePTNas;. b:uEnþenARbeTskm<úCa eKCYbRbTH EtBUCBIRbePTb:ueNÑaH KW ÷ -BUClðúgl½kç ³ BUCRbePTenH man»CarsEp¥mq¶aj;Nas; RbCaCnniymdaM nigbriePaK. BUCenH manedIm nigFagsøwkBN_ragRkhm sVay EpømanragRTEvg sac;eRcIn minsUvmanRKab;. EpøTMumansMbk BN_elOg sac;BN_Rkhm RKab;exµAehIyføa. -BUClðúgdMLÚg ³ BUCRbePTenH BMusUvman»CarsEp¥mq¶aj;eT. BUCenH manedIm nigFagBN_éb tg. EpøTMumansMbkBN_elOg EpøragmUl kMe) :agFM RKab;minsUvexµA manBN_sføa. 4>lkçx N Ðd I lðúgFn;dI EdlmaneRCobTwk) anl¥nigminFn; nwgdI Edls¶ÜtxøaMg b:uEnþgayrgeRKaH edaysarkar CaMTwk nigelcTwk . -PH dIEdlsmRsbsMrab;dMNaMlðúgKWBI 6>5-7. 5>GakasFatu lðúgRtUv) andaMduH enAtMbn;RtUBik nigGnuRtUBikekþA bc©úb,nñenH . RtUvkareRsacTwkx<s; nigkMrit Twk ePøóg 1500 mm/m manr) a:yeBjmYyqñaM . b:uEnþenAeRkamGakasFaturaMgs¶Üt karRKb; eTAelIkEnøg EdlmanrWsduH KWmansar³sMxan;Nas; . lðúgKYrRtUv) ankarBar edayr) aMgxül; edIm,IkMueGay) ak;edIm rbs;va . vaGacduH enAtMbn;manGakasFatuekþA EdlmanePøógRKb;RKan; nigsItuNðPaBBI 21-33 GgS aes nigGacmanduH enAry³kMBs; 1600 m rW eRkamtMbn;Edl man senS Im . 2

5


6>bec©k eTsdaMd uH 6>1>karbnþB UC CaFmµtalðúgbnþBUCedayRKab;. 6>2>kareRCIs erIs RKab;B UC nig karbN þúH kareRCIs erIs RKab;B UC -BUClðúgmYycMnYnksikrGaceFVIkarplit) anedayxçÜnÉg. BUCEdlRtUveRCIserIsykmkdaM RtUv manlkçN³dUcCa BUCsmRsbeTAnwgtMbn;daMduH pøl;Tinñplx<s; KuNPaBl¥stVl¥itminsUvbMpøaj. -BUCCaktþasMxan;kñúgcMaenamktþasMxan;déTeTotEdlkMNt;nUvTinñplrbs;dMNaM. karsÁ al;BUC eGayc,as;las;CalkçN³mYyy:agsMxan;Nas;munnwgeFVIkardaMduH . -RKab;BUCEdlRtUvdaMKYreRCIserIsdUcteTA ÷ ●duH lUtlas;smRsbeTAnwgtMbn;plit ●pþl;Tinñplx<s; ryH eBllUtlas;xøI KuNPaBl¥Fn;nwgCMgW nigstVl¥ it ●RKab;suT§l¥ KµanCMgW nigmandMNuH RKab;eRcIn. karbN þúH RKab; -karbNþuH RtUveFVIenAkñúgeRt b¤es,agCakarRbesIr (krNIxøH RbCaCnenAtamCnbT bNþúH kUnenA elIfñal). RbsinebIeFVIdUcenH RtUverobcMdIeGay) anl¥nig dak;CIlamkstV nig CIKImI. -ykRKab;eTARtaMTwkCamYyTwkekþA]Nþ² b¤TwkRtCak;ryH eBl 2éf¶ nigp¥ab;TukryH eBl 7éf¶ ([duH Bnøks² ). -rYcdak;RKab;kñúges,agcMnYnBI 3 eTA 4 RKab;/es,ag dak;kñúgCMerA 1 s/m -eRkayBIrdak;RKab;bNþúH ehIy RtUveRsacTwkeGayeCaKerogral;éf¶ edIm,I[kUnlðúglUtlas;l¥ -cMeBaH fñalbNþúH kUn RtUvRbkeragsMNaj; b¤meRkamedImeQI edIm,IkuMeGaykUnlðúgRtUvBnøWxøaMg eBk.

6


-RKab;lðúgcab;epþImduH kñúgryH eBlBI 10 eTA 15 éf¶ ehIykñúgryH eBl 2Ex kUnlðúgGacyk eTAdaM) an. 6/3/karerobcMd I nig kardaMd uH kaerobcMd I kareFVIdIeGay) aneRCAehIys¥atKµansµA nigstVl¥itcéRgCakarsMxan;Nas; kñúgkardaMlðúg. dMNaM lðúgTamTarkareFIVdIeGay) aneRcInsar ehIyhaldIeGay) anq¥inl¥. dImanTMrgFUr nigmanCICati RKb; RKan;GaceGayb¤srukçCati cak;cUleTAdI) aneRCA gayRsYlykCICatiBIkñúgdI EckcayeTARbBn§½edImsøwk Epø///. kareFVIdImin) anl¥Caplvi) akkñúgkareFVIesµA enAeBlkUnlðúgFM nigbgá reGaymanCMgWstVl¥itcéRg bMpøajdMNaMeTotpg. CaTUeTAksikreRcIneFVIdIcMnYnBIr eTA bIdgmunnwgdaMlðúg. -karP¢Ürras; b¤kab;edaycbRtUveFVIeGay) anRbesIrenAeBldIeRsaH Twklµm -eFVIdIsMGatesµAeGay) anl¥ -eFVIdIeGay) aneRCAedIm,I eGayxül;ecjcUll¥dMNaMcak;b¤s mü:ageTotedIm,Ibegá InskmµPaB BBYkGtisxumR) anmanRbeyaCn_ -kardak;CIFmµCati b¤CIKImIG‘uyer:muneBldaM (CIRTab;) at) -bnÞab;mkelIkCargEdlmanTTwg 1/5Em:Rt beNþayeTAtamsßanPaBdI. -enAelIrgeyIgCIkreNþACaCYrreNþA nImYy² TMhM 3twkbYnRCug nigCMerA 3twk edayTuk cenøaH BIr reNþAmYyeTAmYy 2/5Em:Rt. enAkñúgreNþAnImYy RtUvdak;CIlamkstVBukpuyRcbl;CamYydIeGaysBV. kardaMd uH -dMNaMlðúg GacdaMedaybNþúH kUnCamun (b¤k¾GacdaMedayRKab;pÞal;Etmþgk¾) anEdr EtBMusUvman RbsiT§PaB) -RtUveRCIserIsykEtkUnlðúgNaeføasmkdaM -kUnGacdaM) anmankMBs; 1 eTA 2twk (søwk 5-6Fag) eTIbKas;ykeTAdaMenAcMkar. 7>karEfTaM 7


karEfTaMCakic©karmYysMxan;Nas; eRkayBIeyIgdaMehIyTinñpl ) anl¥b¤minl¥GaRs½yelIkarEf TaM. enAeBllðúgenAtUcRtUveRsacTwk 1éf¶mþg edayeRbITuyeya) aj;enA søwkrhUtdl; lðúgFMecjpá a eyIgRtUvbBa©ÚlTwkenAtamcenøaH rg 3éf¶mþg ély:agNakMu[dIs¶ÚteBk b¤esImeBk. eRkABIkareRsacTwk eyIgRtUvdak;CIbMb:n BUnKl; KWenAeBlEdlsegá teXIj b¤slðúgmYycMnYnduH elIépÞdI nigeRkaykarRbmUl plelIkTI2. lðúgCadMNaMedlRtUvkarBnøWéf¶dUecñH RtUvEtkac;Emkgab;² enAEk,rKl;RbmUlecal nigeFVI esµAEk,rKl; edIm,IkMu[manPaBs‘ubRTubeBk edIm,I[BnøWcaMgcUl) anRKb;RKan;. 7>1>kareRsacRsB eRkayBIkUnlðúgduH lUtlas;l¥ehIy eyIgRtUvbnþkareRsacTwkeTot. esckþIRtUvkarTwkrbs;va GaRs½yeTAtamGayu nigGakasFatu. enArdUvvsS a eyIgmincaM) aj;eRsacTwkeT eRBaH lðúgminRtUvkardI CaMTwkeT. ebIenArdUvR) aMg eyIgKYreRsacTwk 3éf¶mþg cMeBaH edImlðúgNaEdlpþl;Epø ehIyRbsinebITwkBMu RKb;RKan; kñúgryH eBlenH GaceFVIeGayEpølðúgtUc² edImerovtUc nigEpøtic. 7>2>kardak;C I kardak;CIeyIgGacdak;enAmuneBldaM b¤eBldaM nigdak;CIbMb:n. esckþIRtUvkarCIéndMNaMlðúg GaRs½yeTAtamGayurbs;va. lðúgGayukan;EteRcIn esckþIRtUvkarCIkan;EteRcInEdr. cMEnkÉviFIdak;CI eKeRcIndak;enACMuvij TMhMsøwk b¤Ek,rKl; eRkayBIdak;ehIy RtUvlb;dIPøam ehIyeRsacTwkeGayeCak. sMxan;bMput enAeBllðúglUtlas;FM KWeyIgRtUvBUnCMuvijKl;bEnßmedayeRbIdImanCICati b¤CIlamkstV nigCIkMb:usþ. 7>3>stVl ¥it nig CMg W lðúgRtUv) anKMramkMEhgedayBBYkPñak;gar dUcCa ) ak;etrI CMgWdMe) A rlYy pS it CaMTwk rlYyEpø CMgWrlYyKl; eFVI[søwkRseBan rlYyb¤s nig CMgWBukb¤sEkveFVI[søwkeLIgelOg nigbBaÄb;karecjEpø CMgWqá ÚtRtYy eFVI[RtYyrYj ehIyp¥akkarecjEpø. v iF ankarN _k Mc at; ebIlðúgenAtUceyIgRtUv dkedImecal b¤kat;søwk b¤RtYyEdlekItCMgWecal. cMeBaH stVl¥itman RkameramEpø EdleFVI[EpøminsUvlUtlas; nigKµanrsCati. 8


8>karRbmUl pl eKGacRbmUlpldMNaMlðúg) ancab;BIGayu 7 eTA 8ExeLIgeTA. vacab;epþImpá aEpøehIy ebH rhUt eBjmYyqñaM ehIyvanig[pleRcInenAeBlmanGayuBI 2qñaM TinñplmankMritx<s;bMput 60-80 etankñúgmYyhictaeRkam lkçx½NÐsmRsb . TinñplFøak;cuH enARtwm 50 etan kñúgmYyhicta enAqñaMTIbI nigmankarBi) akedaysar edImman kMBs;x<s; .. cMEnkÉkarRbmUlpl dMNaMlðúg eK GaceFVI) an 2y:ag KWRbmUlplEpøx©I nigRbmUlplEpøTMu. karRbmUlpl KWRtUvebH edayéd ehIycMeBaH karRbmUlplEpøx©I KWRtUvBinitüeTAelITMhMEpø nigtMrUvkarTIpS ar. cMeBaH karRbmUlplEpølðúgTMu KWRtUvBinitüeTAelIkar ERb BN_énEpø. 9>karsþúk Tuk karsþúkTukénEpølðúg RtUvmanvtßúFatuedImeGay) aRKb;RKan; RtUveRbIkRmalsRmab;Rkal BIeRkam enAeBldak;lk; b¤eFVIkarEckcay. 10>karEkécñ EpølðúgGaceRbI) as;CaplitplEkécñTaMgEpøxçI nigEpøTMu. EpøTMuGaceFVICa GaharkMub:ug eFVICaRsa dMNab; cMNIkUnekµg cRmaj;Casá r plitCaemS A fñaMduseFµj TwkC½rEpx©Ipþl;Cati (Papain) sRmab;CYy sRmYldl;rbt;Qam enAkñúgsarBagÁ kay CafñaMsRmab;xat;Es,k.

9


sniñd æa n tamkarRsavRCavxagelIeyIgGacsnñidæan) anfa lðúg KWCaRbePTdMNaMhUbEpø d¾sMxan;mYyEdl GaceRbIR) as; CaplitplEkécñTaMgEpøx©I nig épøTMu ehIyGaceRbIR) as;CaGaharRss; eTAtamkar Edl GaceRbIR) as;) an. TwkC½rEpølðúgpþl;Cati (Papain) sRmab;CYysRmYldl;rbt;Qam enAkñúgsarBagÁ kay CafñaMsRmab;xat;Es,k. søwkeRbiIR) as;Ca»sBüa) al CMgWehIm nig s<wk) aneTotpg. dMNaMenH eKGacdaM ) anesÞIrRKb;TIkEnøg ehIyCaRbePTdMNaM EdleKniymcUlcitþdaM. dUecñH CakarsnñidæanrYm eXIjfaRkUcqµamansarsMxan;Nas;sMrabmnusS kñúgkarykeTAeRbIR) as; Ca»sfburaNedIm,IedaH dUrnwgfñaMeBTü nigykeTAeRbIR) as;epS g² eTot eTAtamtMrUvkar.

10


Éksareyag 1> plit kmµd MN aMb Enø (elakRKU TUc ehgv N Ñ) 2>bTBiesaFn’f µI² rbs;k sik r (CEDAC) 3>WWW. Carica papaya.Com 4> Tin ñn ½y DIC If lRbePTruk çC atiRbeTskm<úC a

11


matik a eskþIepþIm

12


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.