Integrating Bottom-up Adaptationapproaches within the German city’sclimate adaptation framework:
case studying the Urban Heat Islandeffect (UHI) adaptation in Stuttgart. by Yilin Lai 25.10.2019 Examined by Prof. Dr.-Ing. Jan Dieterle Professor of Landscape Planning and Ecology University of Stuttgart
Prof. Dr. h.c. Dieter Spath (Sophie Mok) Institute Director Fraunhofer IAO and IAT University of Stuttgart
What is UHI : the city is warmer ,,,,
Land use surface of the city
Density of the city
Heatwave
Climate change
Urban Heat Island Human health
• Heat illness • Accelerated death • Hospitalization COMM / INST
38°C
BLD
INDV
Human activities
‘‘The heatwave in Chicago and Europe in 1995 and 2003 have respectively led to 739 and 20000 heat-related deaths.’’(Brücker et al. 2005)
• Health service • Disruption of infrastructure • Risk of accidents • Transmission disease
Direct
Indirect Elderly, infants and children, people with chronic diseases, people taking certain medications.
Vulnerability
Single elderly
Water availability, Mobility, Cooling indoor and outdoor space, Spot for social gathering, Medical facility, Social service for VUL group
Susceptibility
Adaptation governance Hard adaptation CITY
Soft adaptation
Reducing heat generating
Risk managment
Environmental policy Ventilation
Abedo
Risk responding Shade
Heatwave warning
Evaporation/green
Awarness
Urban planning
Education/info flow Knowledge
Urban green-blue infrastructure
Open public space
Private space
Outdoor thermal Comfort
Social service Public infrastructure Network
COMM
Building operation Building design
Building performance
BLD HUMAN HEALTH HEAT EXPOSURE INDV
Resident discomfort
Awareness Behavior responses
Adaptation governance Hard adaptation CITY
Soft adaptation
Reducing heat generating
Risk managment
Environmental policy Ventilation
Abedo
Risk responding Shade
Heatwave warning
Evaporation/green
Awarness
Urban planning
Education/info flow Knowledge
Urban green-blue infrastructure
Open public space
Private space
Outdoor thermal Comfort
Social service Public infrastructure Network
COMM
Building operation Building design
Building performance
BLD HUMAN HEALTH HEAT EXPOSURE INDV
Resident discomfort
Awareness Behavior responses
How to adapt to UHI through bottom-up and in a integrated manners in the city of Stuttgart SUB QUEST
CITY
How to integrated bottom-up and topdown adaptation in Stuttgart city City's adapting capacity
What bottomup adaptation strategies & strength Stuttgart's community have?
COMM / INST
Risk and capacity assessment in community level.
DATA&TOOL
Stuttgart City’s adaptation capacity Grey literature Expert interview
OUTCOME
City’s challenges for UHI adaptation City’s bottom-up measure
1
Case study community
Community risk and capacity assessment. Vulnerability and Susceptibility Spatial Mapping Observation In-depth interview Content analysis
Community's bottom-up measure
2
Challenges and capacity for bottom-up adaptation
Adaptation option selecting & proposing Integrated bottomup UHI adaptation proposal
INDV BLD
Literature review Measure chart Barriers category Mapping barriers Integrated UHI adapting measure
Key enabler for bottom-up adaptation Local VUL based UHI adaptation proposal
3
COMM / INST
Mitte
Stuttgart
Germany Integrated adaptation
Vulneribility of the population Core city climatope City climatope City periphery climatope Greenbelt climatope
Source: LHS Stuttgart,Stuttgart city department of climatology
What bottom-up adaptation strategies & strength Stuttgart's community have?
Case study community : Leonhardsvorstadt
COMM / INST
What bottom-up adaptation strategies & strength Stuttgart's community have?
Integrated adaptation
CityTree
Leonhardsviertel
ZĂźblinParkhaus
Leonhardsvorstadt
Mitte
Stuttgart
Stutgart-Mitte Germany
Stuttgart
Mitte
Germany
Neighbourhood groups (NBH)
institution (SI) lack of Authority& knowledge Ownership
business owner
centre
Vulnerability of different social group
COMM / INST
Whatbased bottom-up adaptation sorganisation trategies & strength Resource S t u t(CBO) t g a r t ' s c o m m u n i t yNo threshold have?
Integrated adaptation
lack of knowledge
25 0
Leonhardsvorstadt
Authority& Ownership
Mitte
Resource threshold
Stuttgart
Germany
No priority
Attitude, motivation & awarness
Lack of collaboration
p
Case study community : Leonhardsvorstadt
COMM / INST
What bottom-up adaptation strategies & strength Stuttgart's community have?
Integrated adaptation
Schlossplatz
Marktplatz
Wagnerstraße park Leonhardsplatz Züblinparkhaus +Rooftop garden Wilhelmsplatz
Olgastraße park
COMM / INST
What bottom-up adaptation strategies & strength Stuttgart's community have?
Integrated adaptation
Source: Bischof-moser-haus,Caritas Stuttgart Schlossplatz
Marktplatz
Wagnerstraße park Leonhardsplatz Züblinparkhaus +Rooftop garden Wilhelmsplatz
Olgastraße park
COMM / INST
What bottom-up adaptation strategies & strength Stuttgart's community have?
Integrated adaptation
‘‘ When the weather is too hot, I will shut down all the device that creates heat and stay in the coolest place in my apartment,,,,,,, Trying not to move as possible!’’
Mrs,S (73) Live with her cat
Physical & mental condition decreasing
Less mobility
Less outdoor activity
Less social contact
‘‘ When the weather is to hot I try to stay at home and not doing many activities.’’
Mr,J (76) Live by himself
Live alone
Being isolated
Hard to be inform
Less capacity in adaptation
Integrated bottom-up UHI Individual/ family
Community/org. Neighbourhood
City
Current
Suggested
Integrated adaptation
adaptation proposal
os01. cold pave
st09. Collaboration among CBO
st02.Knowl sys for UHI & AHM
os08. Tree canopy
st12. Creation of NBH group
st04.Opti info flow via local cont
os09. Water fountains
st07. Awareness campaign
st31. Elderly-friendly OS design
st25.Est HW responding procedure st29.Integ HW warning with SMS
st19. Temp access to courtyard
st16.Retirement preparation prog
st19. Temp access to cooling bld.
Education Info flow
Albedo
Risk responding Heatwave warning
Awareness
Social Service
Shading
2 1 3 Community watch during heatwave
NBH-base Intergeneration activities
Cooling calm space in walking distance
Physical & mental condition decreasing
Intergeneration COMM development
Less mobility
Less outdoor activity
Less social contact
Live alone
Being isolated
Hard to be inform
Less capacity in adaptation
Integrated bottom-up UHI Integrated adaptation
adaptation proposal
os01. cold pave
st09. Collaboration among CBO
st02.Knowl sys for UHI & AHM
os08. Tree canopy
st12. Creation of NBH group
st04.Opti info flow via local cont
os09. Water fountains
st07. Awareness campaign
st31. Elderly-friendly OS design
st25.Est HW responding procedure st29.Integ HW warning with SMS
st19. Temp access to courtyard
st16.Retirement preparation prog
st19. Temp access to cooling bld.
Park Squared Plaza Private OS Courtyard Individual
Neighbourhood group
CBO,SI Privaet sectors Community based organisation (CBO) Private sectors, company (CO) Community social institutions(SI)
CITY Department of Garden, Cemetery and forest(GFCD) Urban planning and housing Department (UPHD)
Private own open space (POOS) Pivate & public Building
Integrated bottom-up UHI Integrated adaptation
adaptation proposal
os01. cold pave
st09. Collaboration among CBO
st02.Knowl sys for UHI & AHM
os08. Tree canopy
st12. Creation of NBH group
st04.Opti info flow via local cont
os09. Water fountains
st07. Awareness campaign
st31. Elderly-friendly OS design
st25.Est HW responding procedure st29.Integ HW warning with SMS
st19. Temp access to courtyard
st16.Retirement preparation prog
st19. Temp access to cooling bld.
Individual
Neighbourhood group
CBO,SI Privaet sectors
CITY
Barrier
5 No priority
4 Communication
4 Authority& Ownership
3 Attitude & awarness
3 Tech & knowl threshold
2 Space condition
2 Regulatory
2 Lack of collaboration
Integrated bottom-up UHI Integrated adaptation
adaptation proposal
os01. cold pave
st09. Collaboration among CBO
st02.Knowl sys for UHI & AHM
os08. Tree canopy
st12. Creation of NBH group
st04.Opti info flow via local cont
os09. Water fountains
st07. Awareness campaign
st31. Elderly-friendly OS design
st25.Est HW responding procedure st29.Integ HW warning with SMS
st19. Temp access to courtyard
st16.Retirement preparation prog
st19. Temp access to cooling bld.
1
Enabler
Barrier
5 No priority
2
Participatory process
Temporary authority
4 Communication
2
3
Dev low threshold measure
4 Authority& Ownership
5
Coop and networking
3 Attitude & awarness
7
Re-prioritizing
Awareness campaign
3 Tech & knowl threshold
2 Space condition
2 Regulatory
2 Lack of collaboration
COMM / INST
‘‘ Our neighbours have a nice courtyard with green and a place for the children but we can only pass by,, We have to go to the park nearby to cool down in the summer. .’’
What bottom-up adaptation strategies & strength Stuttgart's community have?
Integrated adaptation
Young family Lives in renting WG with two kids
Kid: Still in infancy
Heat exposure by using PT
Behavioural adapte ability
Risk response: Adult assistance
Young adult: High acclimatisation
Higher capacity for adaptation
Integrated bottom-up UHI Individual/ family
Community/org. Neighbourhood
City
Current
os01.Cold pave
Suggested
Integrated adaptation
adaptation proposal
bl04.Cold roof
st02.Knowl sys for UHI and AvHM
os14.Grey water irrigation system
bl14.Exam old BLD cool capacity
st08.Education program
os14.Examine local ventilation
bl11. Increase BLD open
st07.Awareness campaign
st12.Building NBH group
bl12.Enhancing BLD insulation
st30.Community watching
st02.Knowl sys for UHI & AHM
bl03.Cold faรงade
st13.NBH based Intergeneration event
st02.Knowl sys for UHI & AHM
st15.Intergeneration COMM dev
Education Info flow Shading
Evaporation
Greenery
Albedo
Awareness
Social Service
Risk responding Heatwave warning
Local ventilation
1
2 Enhancing building cooling capacity
Cooling POOS and playground in NBH and Kindergarten
Cooling street space
Embed heat-adaptation in routine Community watch
Kid: Still in infancy
Heat exposure by using PT
Behavioural adapte ability
Risk response: Adult assistance
Young adult: High acclimatisation
NBH-base Intergeneration activities
Intergen eration COMM development
Higher capacity for adaptation
Integrated bottom-up UHI Integrated adaptation
adaptation proposal
os02.Lightweight shading
bl01.Blinds, curtain
st08.Education program
bl09.Green courtyard
bl07.Green-blue roof
st07.Awareness campaign
os01.Cold pave
bl10.Open window in cool time
st30.Community watching
os14.Grey water irrigation system
bl02.Moveable overhanging
st13.NBH based Intergeneration event
os14.Examine local ventilation
bl05.Ground-based green faรงade
st15.Intergeneration COMM dev
st12.Building NBH group
bl04.Cold roof
st02.Knowl sys for UHI & AHM
bl14.Exam old BLD cool capacity
Individual/ family Community/org. Neighbourhood
bl11. Increase BLD open bl12.Enhancing BLD insulation
City
bl03.Cold faรงade Street Kindergaten Playground
Individual Family
Neighbourhood group
CBO,SI Privaet sectors
CITY
CBO
GFCD
CO SI
UPHD Civil Engineering Department(CED) Sewage management department(SMD) Department of Environmental Protection Sector of Climatology(EPCD) Public Health department(PHD) Social-warfare Department(SD) Communication department(CD) Education department(ED) Civil protection department (CPD)
POOS Courtyard Parking lot Pivate Building
Integrated bottom-up UHI Integrated adaptation
adaptation proposal
os02.Lightweight shading
bl01.Blinds, curtain
st08.Education program
bl09.Green courtyard
bl07.Green-blue roof
st07.Awareness campaign
os01.Cold pave
bl10.Open window in cool time
st30.Community watching
os14.Grey water irrigation system
bl02.Moveable overhanging
st13.NBH based Intergeneration event
os14.Examine local ventilation
bl05.Ground-based green faรงade
st15.Intergeneration COMM dev
st12.Building NBH group
bl04.Cold roof
st02.Knowl sys for UHI & AHM
bl14.Exam old BLD cool capacity bl11. Increase BLD open bl12.Enhancing BLD insulation bl03.Cold faรงade Street Kindergaten Playground
Individual Family
Neighbourhood group
CBO,SI Privaet sectors
CITY
POOS Courtyard Parking lot
Barrier
Pivate Building
7
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
? Regulatory
Tech & knowl threshold
Finance
Tech & knowl threshold
Manpower
Authority& Ownership
Lack of collaboration
Communica- No priority tion
Attitude & awarness
Integrated bottom-up UHI adaptation proposal
Integrated adaptation
os02.Lightweight shading
bl01.Blinds, curtain
st08.Education program
bl09.Green courtyard
bl07.Green-blue roof
st07.Awareness campaign
os01.Cold pave
bl10.Open window in cool time
st30.Community watching
os14.Grey water irrigation system
bl02.Moveable overhanging
st13.NBH based Intergeneration event
os14.Examine local ventilation
bl05.Ground-based green faรงade
st15.Intergeneration COMM dev
st12.Building NBH group
bl04.Cold roof
st02.Knowl sys for UHI & AHM
bl14.Exam old BLD cool capacity bl11. Increase BLD open bl12.Enhancing BLD insulation bl03.Cold faรงade
1
3
3
3
4
9
9
Enabler Crowdfunding / private invest
GOV subsidy (city)
Knowledge input/ generate
Re-prioritizing
4
4
Awareness campaign
Education program
Coop and networking
Barrier 7
5
3
3
2
2
1
1
? Regulatory
Tech & knowl threshold
Finance
Tech & knowl threshold
Manpower
Authority& Ownership
Lack of collaboration
Communica- No priority tion
Attitude & awarness
COMM / INST
What bottom-up adaptation strategies & strength Stuttgart's community have?
Integrated adaptation
‘Last summer is really hot,some people faint (during the church service) and we have to give first aid,,,but there’s nothing we can do about it’ (Interviews with Leonhardskirche,2019).
Vulnerable group & Community organisation
People with medical issue: Low acclimatisation
Heat exposure by using PT
Behavioural adaptability: low priority in adaptation
Drug user: weak social ties
Low adapting capacity
CBO: have the contact with VUL group
External network with the city
Influence on different stakeholders
Integrated bottom-up UHI Community/org. Neighbourhood
Individual/ family
City
Current
Suggested
Integrated adaptation
Temperary cooling intervention
st10. Home visit service for ELD
st06.COMM info point and meeting
st11. Comm gathering spot
Shading
Evaporation
st01.Knowl sys about soft measure
Education Info flow
Social Service
Greenery
1
2 Enhancing building cooling capacity&Cooling street
adaptation proposal
1 Community heat-reduction facility network.
2 Embed heat-adaptation in routine
Community watching for VUL groups
Cooling community Open Space d
People with medical issue: Low acclimatisation
ie
Heat exposure by using PT
Behavioural adaptability: low priority in adaptation
Drug user: weak social ties
Low adapting capacity
CBO: have the contact with VUL group
External network with the city
Influence on different stakeholders
Integrated bottom-up UHI Individual/ family
Community/org. Neighbourhood
Temperary cooling intervention
City
Current
Suggested
Integrated adaptation
adaptation proposal
st01.Knowl sys about soft measure
st06.COMM info point and meeting Individual/ family Community/org. Neighbourhood Shading
Evaporation
Greenery
Education Info flow
City
Integrated bottom-up UHI Individual/ family
Community/org. Neighbourhood
City
Current
Suggested
adaptation proposal
Integrated adaptation
st09.CBO and INST Collaboration
st18.Offer free tap water
Community communication channel
st02.Knowl sys for UHI & AHM
st21.Access to courtyard & cooling bld
st08.Education program
os10.Water mist spread
st25.HW responding procedure
st07.Awareness campaign
os19.Examine local ventilation
st28. Training for emergency respond
st12.Building neighbourhood group
os20.Remove obstacle for ventilation
st30.Community watching
Building NBH and CBO cohesion st15.Participatory process
os15.Watering public green
os21.Elder-friendly OS design Education Info flow Shading
Evaporation
Greenery
Albedo
Local ventilation
1
2 Enhancing building cooling capacity&Cooling street space
Risk responding Heatwave warning
Social Service
1 Community heat-reduction facility network.
Awareness
2 Embed heat-adaptation in routine
Community watching for VUL groups
Cooling community Open Space d
People with medical issue: Low acclimatisation
ie
Heat exposure by using PT
Behavioural adaptability: low priority in adaptation
Drug user: weak social ties
Low adapting capacity
CBO: have the contact with VUL group
External network with the city
Influence on different stakeholders
Integrated bottom-up UHI Integrated adaptation
adaptation proposal
Temperary cooling intervention
st18.Offer free tap water
st01.Knowl sys about soft measure
st06.COMM info point and meeting
st21.Access to courtyard & cooling bld
Community communication channel
st09.CBO and INST Collaboration
st25.HW responding procedure
st08.Education program
st02.Knowl sys for UHI & AHM
st28. Training for emergency respond
st07.Awareness campaign
os10.Water mist spread
st30.Community watching
st12.Building neighbourhood group
os19.Examine local ventilation
Building NBH and CBO cohesion
os20.Remove obstacle for ventilation
st15.Participatory process
os15.Watering public green
os21.Elder-friendly OS design
Park Squared Plaza Street
Individual
Neighbourhood group
CBO,SI Privaet sectors
CITY
CBO
GFCD
CO SI
UPHD CED EPCD Public Health department(PHD) Social-warfare Department(SD) Civil protection department (CPD) Communication department(CD) Education department(ED) Admin sector of the public building
Public Courtyard Water for irrigation Public Building
Integrated bottom-up UHI Integrated adaptation
adaptation proposal
Temperary cooling intervention
st18.Offer free tap water
st01.Knowl sys about soft measure
st06.COMM info point and meeting
st21.Access to courtyard & cooling bld
Community communication channel
st09.CBO and INST Collaboration
st25.HW responding procedure
st08.Education program
st02.Knowl sys for UHI & AHM
st28. Training for emergency respond
st07.Awareness campaign
os10.Water mist spread
st30.Community watching
st12.Building neighbourhood group
os19.Examine local ventilation
Building NBH and CBO cohesion
os20.Remove obstacle for ventilation
st15.Participatory process
os15.Watering public green
os21.Elder-friendly OS design
Park Squared Plaza Street Neighbourhood group
Individual
CBO,SI Privaet sectors
Public Courtyard
CITY
Water for irrigation
Barrier
Public Building
? 12
6
Regulatory
Finance
6 knowledge threshold
4 Manpower
3 Authority& Ownership
2 Technical threshold
2 Lack of collaboration
2 Communication
No priority
Integrated bottom-up UHI Integrated adaptation
adaptation proposal
Temperary cooling intervention
st18.Offer free tap water
st01.Knowl sys about soft measure
st06.COMM info point and meeting
st21.Access to courtyard & cooling bld
Community communication channel
st09.CBO and INST Collaboration
st25.HW responding procedure
st08.Education program
st02.Knowl sys for UHI & AHM
st28. Training for emergency respond
st07.Awareness campaign
os10.Water mist spread
st30.Community watching
st12.Building neighbourhood group
os19.Examine local ventilation
Building NBH and CBO cohesion
os20.Remove obstacle for ventilation
st15.Participatory process
os15.Watering public green
os21.Elder-friendly OS design
1
1
2
4
Knowl input & generate
Temporary authority
6
11
13
Enabler
Barrier
Participatory process
Coop and networking
Education program
Awareness campaign
Re-prioritizing
? 12
6
Regulatory
Finance
6 knowledge threshold
4 Manpower
3 Authority& Ownership
2 Technical threshold
2 Lack of collaboration
2 Communication
No priority
? Individual
Neighbourhood group
CBO,SI Privaet sectors
Young adult: High acclimatisation
Contact with local resident
CBO:contact with VUL group
Can assistance VUL groups.eg.Kids
Ownership of the land permission for hard measure
External network with the city
Higher capacity for adaptation
Keep all resident be informed and engaged
Influence on different stakeholders
CITY
CITY
Blue-green infrastructure
Urban planning
Open space COMM / INST
How to integrated bottomup and top-down adaptation in Stuttgart city City's adapting capacity Building design
AVHS
(Global climate change – adaptation and mitigation: the new challenge facing urban climatology)
2010
Integrated adaptation
Department of Environmental Protection, Sector of Climatolgy (EPCD)
Urban planning & housing Department (UPHD)
Private Green
Department of Garden, Cemetery & forest (GCFD)
Stuttgarter Straßenbahnen AG (SSB)
Soft adaptation policy
Civil Engineerin Department (CED)
Mobil department (MD)
Risk identification
Housing depart- Building construcment(HD) tion department (BCD)
Building operation
Adaptation Info
KLIMAKS GCFD
2012
Funding program for private greenery(KOMMUNALES GRÜNPROGRAMM)
CITY
Public Health department(PHD)
Department of labour(DOL)
PHD
City GOV office
Communication department(CD)
Social department(SD)
CITY
Blue-green infrastructure
Urban planning
How to integrated bottomup and top-down adaptation in Stuttgart city City's adapting capacity
Open space COMM / INST
Building design
AVHS
(Global climate change – adaptation and mitigation: the new challenge facing urban climatology)
2010
Integrated adaptation
• Outline plan • Building& land management
• Green infrastructure • Grass tracks • Air corridors
Private Green
Soft adaptation policy
• Subsidy for private green
• Monitoring "UHI“
• Climatic optimizationplan • Urban Tree concept • Shading bus stops
Risk identification
Building operation
• Green-Blue roof • Green façade* • Building insulation
Adaptation Info
KLIMAKS 2012
• Protection for outdoors workers
• Monitoring heat related infection
• AC in PT Vehicles
• Adaptation info sys.
• Climate protec in workrooms&
•HW warning optimisation
• Climate protec in critical infrastructure
How to integrated bottomup and top-down adaptation in Stuttgart city City's adapting capacity
CITY
Blue-green infrastructure
Urban planning
Open space COMM / INST
Building design
AVHS
(Global climate change – adaptation and mitigation: the new challenge facing urban climatology)
2010
Integrated adaptation
• Outline plan • Building& land management
• Green infrastructure • Grass tracks • Air corridors
Private Green
Soft adaptation policy
• Subsidy for private green
• Monitoring "UHI“
• Green-Blue roof • Green façade* • Building insulation
• Climatic optimizationplan • Urban Tree concept • Shading bus stops
Risk identification
Building operation
Adaptation Info
KLIMAKS 2012
• Protection for outdoors workers
• Monitoring heat related infection
• AC in PT Vehicles
• Adaptation info sys.
• Climate protec in workrooms&
•HW warning optimisation
• Climate protec in critical infrastructure
Spatial condition
Land ownership
Inefficientpromotion
Technical threshold
Manpower
Lack of collaboration
Attitude & awarness
No priorities
CITY
Urban planning
Blue-green infrastructure
Open space COMM / INST
How to integrated bottomup and top-down adaptation in Stuttgart city City's adapting capacity Building design
AVHS
(Global climate change – adaptation and mitigation: the new challenge facing urban climatology)
Integrated adaptation
2010
Private Green
Soft adaptation policy
Risk identification
Building operation
KLIMAKS 2012
n
Integrated adaptation measure proposal
c
i
n
ti
t
Adaptation Info
How to integrated bottomup and top-down adaptation in Stuttgart city City's adapting capacity
CITY
Urban planning
Blue-green infrastructure
Open space COMM / INST
Building design
AVHS
(Global climate change – adaptation and mitigation: the new challenge facing urban climatology)
Integrated adaptation
2010
Private Green
Soft adaptation policy
Risk identification
Building operation
Adaptation Info
KLIMAKS 2012
Communities strength
Young adult: High acclimatisation
Contact with local resident
CBO:contact with VUL group
Can assistance VUL groups.eg.Kids
Ownership of the land permission for hard measure
External network with the city
Higher capacity for adaptation
Individual
Keep all resident be informed and engaged
Neighbourhood group
Influence on different stakeholders
CBO,SI Privaet sectors
How to integrated bottomup and top-down adaptation in Stuttgart city City's adapting capacity
CITY
Blue-green infras
Urban planning
Building design
Open space COMM / INST
ADAPTATION GOVERNANCE
EPCD
UPHD
GCFD
SSB
CED
Housing depart department(HD)
MD
Integrated adaptation
Private Green
Soft adapt. policy
Risk id.& memt. GCFD
Building operation
Public Health department(PHD)
Adapt. Info
PHD
Department of labour(DOL)
** Id. :identification Mgmt. :management adapt. :adaptation
Building construction department
Communication department(CD)
Social department(SD)
Funding program for private greenery(KOMMUNALES GRĂœNPROGRAMM)
Young adult: High acclimatisation
Contact with local resident
CBO:contact with VUL group
Can assistance VUL groups.eg.Kids
Ownership of the land permission for hard measure
External network with the city
Higher capacity for adaptation
Individual
Keep all resident be informed and engaged
Neighbourhood group
Influence on different stakeholders
CBO,SI Privaet sectors
How to integrated bottomup and top-down adaptation in Stuttgart city City's adapting capacity
CITY
Blue-green infras
Building design
Open space
Urban planning
COMM / INST
ADAPTATION GOVERNANCE
EPCD
UPHD
GCFD
SSB
CED
Housing depart department(HD)
MD
Integrated adaptation
Private Green
Soft adapt. policy
Risk id.& memt. GCFD
Building operation
PHD
Funding program for private greenery(KOMMUUrban NALES GRĂœNPROGRAMM) upgrading
Neighbourhood development by private initiative (GQP program)
Social city program (Soziale Stadt )
School Hospital
Clinic
Religion Community Elderly centre centre home
Contact with local resident
CBO:contact with VUL group
Can assistance VUL groups.eg.Kids
Ownership of the land permission for hard measure
External network with the city
Individual
Keep all resident be informed and engaged
Neighbourhood group
Communication department(CD)
Social department(SD)
Young adult: High acclimatisation
Higher capacity for adaptation
Adapt. Info
PHD
Department of labour(DOL)
** Id. :identification Mgmt. :management adapt. :adaptation
Building construction department
Influence on different stakeholders
Community work (GWA program )
CBO,SI Privaet sectors
How to integrated bottomup and top-down adaptation in Stuttgart city City's adapting capacity
CITY
Blue-green infras
Urban planning
Building design
Open space COMM / INST
ADAPTATION GOVERNANCE
UPHD
EPCD
GCFD
SSB
CED
Housing depart department(HD)
MD
Integrated adaptation
Private Green
Soft adapt. policy
Risk id.& memt. GCFD
Building operation
Public Health department(PHD)
Funding program for private greenery(KOMMUUrban NALES GRĂœNPROGRAMM) upgrading
Awareness campaign
Prioritizing adaptation
Neighbourhood development by private initiative (GQP program)
Social city program (Soziale Stadt )
Cooperation & networking
School Hospital
Education program
Clinic
Temporary authority
Religion Community Elderly centre centre home
Lower-threshold meaure
Contact with local resident
CBO:contact with VUL group
Can assistance VUL groups.eg.Kids
Ownership of the land permission for hard measure
External network with the city
Individual
Keep all resident be informed and engaged
Neighbourhood group
Communication department(CD)
Social department(SD)
Young adult: High acclimatisation
Higher capacity for adaptation
Adapt. Info
PHD
Department of labour(DOL)
Enablers
Building construction department
Influence on different stakeholders
Community work (GWA program )
Knowledge input generating
CBO,SI Privaet sectors
CITY
PHD
ADAPTATION GOVERNANCE
Funding program for Urban private greenery(KOMMUNALES GRĂœNPROGRAMM) upgrading
Neighbourhood development by private initiative (GQP program)
Social city program (Soziale Stadt )
School
Hospital
DOL
SD
How to integrated bottomup and top-down adaptation in Stuttgart city City's adapting capacity
COMM / INST
Religion Community Elderly centre centre home
Clinic
Community work (GWA program )
Integrated adaptation
Enablers
Awareness campaign
Prioritizing adaptation
Cooperation & networking
Education program
Temporary authority
Lower-threshold meaure
Young adult: High acclimatisation
Contact with local resident
CBO:contact with VUL group
Can assistance VUL groups.eg.Kids
Ownership of the land permission for hard measure
External network with the city
Higher capacity for adaptation
Keep all resident be informed and engaged
Individual
Influence on different stakeholders
Neighbourhood group c
i
n
Integrated adaptation measure proposal
n
ti
t
Knowledge input generating
CBO,SI Privaet sectors
CITY
How to integrated bottomup and top-down adaptation in Stuttgart city City's adapting capacity
Young adult: High acclimatisation
Contact with local resident
CBO:contact with VUL group COMM / INST
Can assistance VUL groups.eg.Kids
Ownership of the land permission for hard measure
External network with the city
Higher capacity for adaptation
Keep all resident be informed and engaged
Individual
c
i
Integrated adaptation measure proposal
Physical & mental condition decreasing
Less mobility
Less outdoor activity
Influence on different stakeholders
Neighbourhood group
n
n
Less social contact
Live alone
Being isolated
Hard to be inform Less capacity in adaptation
ti
Kid:Still in infancy
Heat exposure by using PT
Behavioural adapte ability
CBO,SI Privaet sectors
Integrated adaptation
t
People with medical issue: Low acclimatisation
Behavioural adaptability: low priority in adaptation
Heat exposure by using PT Drug user: weak social ties Low adapting capacity
Integrating bottom-up adaptation approaches into the German city’s climate adaptation framework: case study on Urban Heat Island effect (UHI) in Stuttgart.
CITY
1
How to integrated bottom-up and topdown adaptation in Stuttgart city City's adapting capacity Local Knowledge
COMM / INST
2
What bottomup adaptation strategies & strength Stuttgart's community have?
Social network
Ownership
Social tie
local resource
Motivation
external network
Community’s VUL and capacity based adaptation strategies
3 INDV BLD
Integrated bottomup UHI adaptation proposal
Address local vulnerability in a timely manner Justify the city’s adaptation policy.
Integrating bottom-up adaptation approaches into the German city’s climate adaptation framework: Case study on Urban Heat Island effect (UHI) in Stuttgart.
CITY
1
How to integrated bottom-up and topdown adaptation in Stuttgart city
Embedded UHI adaptation in community development Link UHI adaptation with the different community developing project and sectors Further, urge on the city to embed adaptation in their regular business. Increasing awareness, building capacity, empowering the community.
'' Bottom-up UHI adaptation in the German city perspective required community empowerment and multi-sectors and level cooperations. ''
COMM / INST
Individual
NBH,CBO,SI Privaet sectors
Raising awareness
Bridging the gap
Be engaged
Scaling up the measures
City
Adapt. in inst. task
News media: Rais awarenes
Resource and legal support
NGO: Mobilisation
Engaged with community
INDV BLD
CIVIC
starting from,,,,,,
t, I opened the windows
ay and let down the not have any blinds in
Mrs,S (73) Live with her cat
‘‘ Since I am a survivor of skin cancer, I feel I have an obligation to inform people to use sun cream, sun umbrella and sunglass,, but it is surprising how many people don’t aware of it.’’
Mr,J (76) Live by himself Source:M.Wuthenau
Thank you