architectural portfolio
curtis jaron lai
CURRICULUM VITAE C U R T I S
J A R O N
L A I
‘13
CJL c u r t i s
j a ro n
4A
STUDIO PROJECT
4B
STUDIO PROJECT
3B
STUDIO PROJECT
3B
STRUCTURES
o p e n
h o u s e
t r i n 3 t y
v u l n u s
s p a
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ro m a
c a m b r i d g e
t o ro n t o
i s l a n d
l a i
architectural portfolio
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CJL larutcetihcra oiloftrop
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c h a i r
f o r
K i i c h i ro
To y o d a
PERSONAL WORK s n a p s h o t s
2013
Curtis Jaron Lai
CURRICULUM VITAE
19 Gemini Crescent, Richmond Hill ON, L4S 2K6
(C): 647-294-8707 (H): 905-770-2207
Relevant Skills
Experience in several architectural environments Committed work ethic Ability to work independently as well as in a team environment Excellent physical modelling, rendering, and drafting skills Technical proficiency in: Adobe InDesign AutoCAD Adobe Premiere Google Sketchup Final Cut Pro Vray Microsoft Office Suite Adobe Photoshop Mac and Windows operating systems Adobe Illustrator
Education
University of Waterloo, School of Architecture, Waterloo, ON Bachelor of Architectural Studies, Honours, Cooperative Program
University of Toronto Schools, Toronto, ON
Ontario Secondary School Diploma, Honour Roll Graduate
August 2013
June 2008
Interests
Music (Guitar, Bass, Cello, Drums) Composing music Volleyball, Basketball, Soccer Photography
Work Experience Peggy Chiu Architect Toronto, ON Architectural Intern
January - April 2013
DIALOG Design Toronto, ON Architectural Intern
AKB Architects Toronto, ON
Architectural Intern
SIM Canada (Serving in Mission) Lusaka, Zambia Architectural Design Consultant
January - August 2012
May - August 2011
September - December 2010
KPMB Architects Toronto, ON Architectural Intern
January - April 2010
T.S. Chu Architects Ltd. Kowloon, Hong Kong Architectural Intern
Church Intern Toronto, ON Intern
July - August 2008
June - August 2007
OPENOPENHOUSE HOUSE Openhouse is a project proposal for a multi-unit housing complex placed just south of Rome’s city-centre, on Viale Ostiense. The project addresses the site on two scales: firstly it deals with the street condition of Viale Ostiense itself which is in need of desperate urban re-planning, while the second scale is a large plot of land to accomodate for the actual housing units themselves. The project aims to capture and re-create the urban density that runs throughout the city of Rome, emulating different scales and levels of public gathering through piazza-like spaces that engage users and pedestrians alike. The process begins by taking a standard volume with modular interior layouts, and juxtaposing those units in three main zones that create the main living spaces of the project. Within these three zones of units are found public areas of gathering that create a heirarchy of social spaces. A network of adjoining balconies above creates added complexity of social space and programmatic aggregation sectionally through the project.
1_VOID OVER VOLUME Outside > In
2_OPEN HOUSE Spill Out
3_AGGREGATION
Formation of a network
4_INDIVIDUALITY WITHIN UNIFORMITY Value through diversity
GY 1 MORPHOLOGY UNIT MORPHOLOGY 2 MORPHOLOGY UNIT MORPHOLOGY 3 MORPHOLOGY UNIT MORPHOLOGY 4 MORPHOLOGY ORPHOLOGY UNIT 1 UNIT MORPHOLOGY 1 1 1.5m UNIT MORPHOLOGY UNIT 2 UNIT MORPHOLOGY 2 2 UNIT MORPHOLOGY UNIT 3 UNIT MORPHOLOGY 3 34_NETWORKING UNIT MORPHOLOGY UNIT 4 UNIT MORPHOLOGY 4 4 1_VOLUME 2_FLEXIBLE FOOTPRINT 3_TERRACING 15m plate with offset 50% terrace coverage creation of terrace network
8m x 8m unit
blocks 8mx8m unit blocks 8mx8m unit blocks
15m plate with 1.5m offset
15m plate with 15m 1.5m plate offset with 1.5m15m offsetplate with 1.5m offset
Up to 50% footprint coverage
50% terrace coverage 50% terrace coverage 50% terrace coverage
UNIT MORPHOLOGY
SITE MORPHOLOGY
ACE TERRACE TYPOLOGY 1 TERRACE TYPOLOGY TYPOLOGY TERRACE 1 1TYPOLOGY 1
creation of terrace creation network of terrace network creation of terrace network Creation of altimetric relationships
TERRACE TERRACE TYPOLOGY 2 TERRACE TYPOLOGY TYPOLOGY TERRACE 2 2TYPOLOGY 2
TERRACE TERRACE TYPOLOGY 3 TERRACE TYPOLOGY TYPOLOGY TERRACE 3 3TYPOLOGY 3
STREET PLAN
1
2 STREET ION 3
CONDIT
STREET
ION 2
CONDIT
N1
STREET CONDIT IO
4 Storeys 3 Storeys 2 Storeys
UNIT DISTRIBUTION - PLATFORM INFRASTRUCTURE
SITE PLAN
1 3 5 2
4
1_WHITE STUCCO FINISH 2_WOOD LOUVERS 3_SLIDING GLASS/SHUTTER SYSTEM 4_METAL FRAME TERRACE 5_POLISHED CONCRETE TERRACE FLOORING
NORTH-SOUTH SECTIONAL ELEVATION
1.0
1.1
2.0
2.1
3.0
3.1
1.2
PROGRAMMATIC LEGEND
RECREATION
STUDY
DINING
REPOSE
EXERCISE
GARDEN
EXTERIOR STUDY
DINING
LAUNDRY
PLAYGROUND
SPORTS
COOKING
2.2
SECTIONS - ZONE 1
3.2
PLANS
1
SECTIONS - ZONE 2
2
SECTIONS - ZONE 3
3
TRIN3TYTRIN3TY-SPA SPA
PARTI DEVELOPMENT
1
3
1
3
2
PARTI DEVELOPMENT
2 1
3
3 PARTI DRAWING
1
2 2
1
3
2
PARTI/ DEVELOPMENT
In its conception and parti, Trinity Spa is a project that aims to create an experience for the user that fulfills the 3 primary requirements of a typical spa-program: removal, reflection, and rejuvenation. As a primary precedent, the archetypal hero myth serves as a model for the type of experience that the project aims to embody. First, there is a call to action, followed by the crossing of a threshold into a stage of ordeal or contemplation, and culminating in a resurrection or return to new life. The building is divided into three major programmatic bars, all of which adhere to a central changeroom area that acts as the hub of the entire experience. As one progresses through the three bars in sequential order, the experiences of removal, reflection, and rejuvenation are manifested in the programs that are engaged. In Bar 1, movement studio and workshop areas allow the body of the user to expel toxins and negative energy in preparation for the contemplative experience of the spa. In Bar 2, the typical wet and dry sauna programs coupled with the treatment area allow users to enter into a contemplative and reflective state. Finally, in Bar 3, cafe and public lounge areas, accompanied with office program and part-time residences, allow the body to be rejuvenated and to find new strength as they complete the analogous cycle of the archetypal hero myth.
SITEPLAN
1
MORPHOLOGY
2
MORPHOLOGY
PROGRAMMATIC CONFIGURATION
4
CENTRALIZED CHANGEROOM
STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS | EXTERIOR WALL/ROOF ASSEMBLY
2 - 140mm x 38mm top plates run along the exterior wall studs- typ. 140mm x 63mm bottom plates run along the exterior wall studs- typ.
3
140mm x 38mm exterior wall studs frame the building, spaced at 400mm o.c.- typ.
MORPHOLOGY
PROGRAMMATIC BARS
400mm x 63mm roof beams @ 600mm o.c. - typ. 2 - 400mm x 63mm roof joists that run the length of the roof beams and anchor to the exterior wall top plates - typ.
4
3
MORPHOLOGY
SITE CONSIDERATIONS
STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS | WOOD FRAMING
100mm reinforced slab, imbedded with supply and return air ducts and radiant heating coils, on grade - typ.
5
MORPHOLOGY
SITE CONSIDERATIONS
2
STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS | CONCRETE SLAB ON GRADE
300mm concrete foundation wall on 600mm concrete footings below curtain wall and shear wall construction; 1200mm depth typ.
6
MORPHOLOGY
ELEVATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS
150mm slab at cistern location.
7
1
MORPHOLOGY FINAL FORM
MORPHOLOGY
STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS | FOUNDATION WALL
STRUCTURAL DIAGRAM
FLOOR PLAN | LEGEND 1. Reception 2. Change Area 3. Workshop Room 4. Movement Studio 5. Shower Area 6. Lockers 7. Wet Sauna 8. Dry Sauna 9. Treatment Area
10. Outdoor Sauna Zone 11. Plunge Pool 12. Cafe Area 13. Outdoor Cafe Area 14. Kitchen 15. OfďŹ ce Area 16. Mechanical/Electrical/Recycling/Receiving Room 17. Residential Unit 1 18. Residential Unit 2
5 2 3 1
4
6
11 7
10
14
8 13 9
15
12
Plunge pool and outdoor sauna area
Plunge pool andMain entry porch outdoor sauna area
Outdoor cafe
Main entry porch
Outdoor cafe
3
LANDSCAPE | OUTDOOR LANDSCAPE PUBLIC ZONES | OUTDOOR
3
2
LANDSCAPE | PEDESTRIAN LANDSCAPE PATHWAYS| PEDESTRI
1
LANDSCAPE | CONCRETE LANDSCAPE RETAINING WALL | CONCRET
0
LANDSCAPE | PLANTING LANDSCAPE | PLANTING
Primary path services the parkingPrimary path services the parking area and main entry area and main entry
Second path services the cafe area, Second path services the cafe area, residences, and service laneway residences, and service laneway
Concrete retaining wall to be extended Concrete in order retaining wall to be extended in order to create public zones adjacent to tothe create sauna public and zones adjacent to the sauna and cafe program areas cafe program areas
5
16
18
2 1
Food production area adjacent toFood production area adjacent to the public zone between Bar 1 and the public zone between Bar 1 and Bar 2 Bar 2
17
FLOORPLAN
0
LANDSCAPE DIAGRAM
44
SYSTEMS SYSTEMS | FLAT PLATE/PV | FLAT PLATE/PV PANELS PANELS Flat plate solarFlat collectors plate solar are collectors utilized to are provide utilized theto provide the main source ofmain heating source for of theheating water tank, for the while water a tank, while a secondary boiler secondary adds necessary boiler adds heating necessary when heating when required. Photovoltaic required.panels Photovoltaic are also panels installed are on alsothe installed on the same roof, providing same roof, additional providing energy additional collection. energy collection.
33
SYSTEMS SYSTEMS | EXHAUST| EXHAUST AIR SYSTEM AIR SYSTEM A typical exhaust A typical air system exhaust is utilized air system for is utilized for programmaticprogrammatic areas that require areasdirect that require ventilation direct ventilation independent of independent the return air of ductwork. the return A air ductwork. A separate exhaust separate system exhaust negates system potentially negates potentially unwanted air contamination, unwanted air contamination, and is exhausted and is exhausted through the roof through assembly. the roof assembly.
SYSTEMS SYSTEMS | AXO | AXO
22
SYSTEMS SYSTEMS | AIR DISTRIBUTION | AIR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM SYSTEM A typical air-distribution A typical air-distribution system is utilized system foristhe utilized for the main heating, main cooling, heating, andcooling, ventilation andofventilation the of the building. Heated building. and cooled Heated air and is cooled both supplied air is both supplied and returnedand throughout returnedthe throughout building,the inclusive building, inclusive of the residential of theunits. residential units.
11
SYSTEMS SYSTEMS | RADIANT| RADIANT HEATING/COOLING HEATING/COOLING A supplementary A supplementary radiant underoor radiantsystem underoor is also system is also implementedimplemented in key areas in of key the areas building, of the providing building, providing additional heating additional and heating cooling capacities and coolingincapacities in conjunction with conjunction the typical withairthe distribution typical air system. distribution system.
SYSTEMS DIAGRAM
SECTION A
SECTION B
EA
WE
NORTH ELEVATION
SOUT
AST ELEVATION
EST ELEVATION
UTH ELEVATION
PLAN DETAIL
VULNUS VULNUS Faced with an opportunity to change the landscape of the Toronto Island Airport, the project aims to beckon the existence of a manicured forest while integrating an elevated boardwalk that engages programmatic elements with the surrounding environment. The result is a place that provides an escape from the city, while maintaining visual relationships, and a myriad of experiences both on the boardwalk and within the forested areas of the island. As a means of reciprocity between the project and the Toronto core, the forested areas of the island also serve to provide lumber for the city integrating different forest typologies including forest plantations, manicured forests, arboretums, and species specific zones of harvesting. Combining the natural growth of the trees with seasons of harvesting that together constantly change the landscape of the island, the forests become a dynamically transforming relationship of open and enclosed spaces that offer uniquely new experiences over the course of time. Thus the project becomes an array of experiences within the forest that are optimized by the presence of a boardwalk that cuts through the island creating an experience of its own.
PROJECT MORPHOLOGY
FOREST
existing condition
forest integration
1
fores
4
4 3
3 2 2 1
5
5
7
7
6
6
8
8 9
st partitioning
9
lumber harvesting
boardwalk integration
Programmatic Distribution
3
1 Market 2 Cafe/Restaurant 3 Spa (Beneath Boardwalk) 4 Catacomb 5 Aquarium/Marine Sanctuary 6 Public Pool 7 Rock Climbing Wall 8 Ampitheatre 9 Lumber Processing
4
5
6
Spadina Crescent
7 8
Chinatown Nathan Phillips Square
Trinity Bellwoods Park Museum of Contemporary Art
Saint James Park Roy Thompson Hall Union Station
St. Lawrence Market
Distillery District
CN Tower/Skyline
BMO Stadium
Harbourfront
Molson Ampitheatre
Selected Artifacts Toronto
Urban Artifacts of the City Toronto Spadina Crescent
Chinatown
Chinatown
Nathan Phillips Square
Trinity Bellwoods Park
Chinatown
Spadina Crescent
Trinity Bellwoods Park
ylin
e
Museum of Contemporary Art
CN Tower/Skyline
BMO Stadium
CN Tower/Skyline
Spadina
Harbourfront
t To ro
nto
Distillery District
Crescen
St. Lawrence Market
Sk
Saint James Park Roy Thompson Hall Union Station
Molson Ampitheatre
Trinity
Park
Distillery District
Retail Vector
Spadina Crescent
Chinatown
Boardwalk Vectors Informed by Selected Artifacts Chinatown
Programmatic Integration Informed by Boardwalk Vectors
Sk
ylin
e
Trinity Bellwoods Park
ylin Sk nto t To ro
Museum of Contemporary Art
Cemetery Spa
nto t To ro Crescen
CN Tower/Skyline
Urban Vector BMO Stadium
Harbourfront
Public Pool Aquarium/Marine Sanctuary
Molson Ampitheatre
Leisure Vector Rock Climbing Wall Ampitheatre
Perspective Vector
Urban Vector Public Pool Aquarium/Marine Sanctuary
Saint James Park
Roy Thompson Hall Union Station
Crescen Spadina
Nathan Phillips Square Perspective Vector
Market Cafe/Restaurant
Cemetery Spa
Spadina
Chinatown Trinity Bellwoods Park
Park
CN Tower/Skyline
Market Cafe/Restaurant
St. Lawrence Market
Trinity
Spadina Crescent
e
Chinatown
Retail Vector
Park
rence Market
SITE PLAN
1
2
Trinity
s Park
11
Distillery District
Leisure Vector Rock Climbing Wall Ampitheatre
TREE SPECIES zoning + statistics
Zone 1 12 m
Zones 7,8,9, plantation areas
Zones 3,4
Zones 2,5,6
24 m 7.5 m
18 m
18 m
15 m 9m
White Pine Coniferous Maximum Height Annual Growth Maximum Spread
Green Ash
15m-24m 60 cm + 6m-12m
Maximum Height Annual Growth Maximum Spread
Deciduous 15m-18m 60 cm + 7.5 m
Chinkapin Oak Maximum Height Annual Growth Maximum Spread
Deciduous
12m-15m 30-60 cm 15m-18m
9m
Trident Maple Maximum Height Annual Growth Maximum Spread
Deciduous
6m-9m 30-60 cm 6m-9m
Forest Regrowth Study over 100 years
100% Growth 80% Growth 60% Growth 40% Growth 20% Growth
Full Maturation
Year 1 Harvested Zones
SITE INFRASTRUCTURES
BOARDWALK The boardwalk is a tool for public access of the island, the programs attached to it, as well as the forested areas that engulf it
LOGGING ROUTES The logging routes are designed to provide access to all areas of the island. The form is an inflection of the boardwalk, and also serves to bring pedestrians into deeper areas of the forest
PLANTATION TYPOLOGY The forest plantations are meant to direct views from the boardwalk towards their intended precedents in the urban fabric of the city, while providing passageways for pedestrians to further access the island.
TOPOGRAPHY The topography of the island is designed to maximize South and South-West sun exposure to all areas of lumber production. The highest point of the island is found adjacent to the lumber processing plant, and slopes downwards towards the southern tip of the island.
Year 20 2,4,8
Harvested Zones
Year 40 1,6
Harvested Zones
Year 60 8
Harvested Zones
Year 80 5,9
Year 100
BOARDWALK programmatic distribution
Market
Restaurant
Spa (Beneath Boardwalk)
Catacomb
Aquarium
Public Pool
Rock Climbing Wall Ampitheatre
SECTION autumn
SECTION winter
SECTION summer
SECTION autumn
CHAIR CHAIR a chair for kiichiro toyoda
ASSEMBLY POSITIONS
LOUNGE POSITION
BENCH POSITION
COMPONENTS
LOUNGE POSITION
BENCH POSITION
A chair for kiichiro toyoda was designed with the ideology of combining simplicity, efficiency, and excellence. Functionality, aesthetic integrity and structural stability were all primary goals, and carried through the design concept of the chair. The chair aimed to be aesthetically simple, yet structurally complex and efficient, displaying its beauty through usability and functionality. Flexibility was also a key component, designing the chair to be operable in two unique positions by a simple process of re-arranging one of the two main componenets.
ASSEMBLY process
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2
3
7
8
9
13
14
15
4
5
6
10
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12
16
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18
SNAPSHOTS SNAPSHOTS
CJL