Satyatathya monthly issue 11, year 2 by Abhimanyu Bairag

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September 2014, Year 2, Issue 11

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September 2014 (year 2, Issue 11)

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syf kG5fpg] cfkt k¥of]„ dgdg} w]ƒ} udF], o'lQmx? ;f]Rg yfn]F„ clGtddf Pp6f o'lQm ;'‰of] ƒ d}n] k|e'nfO{ laGtL uƒ]F, …eujg Û xh'ƒsf lktfn] xh'ƒsf] zƒLƒdf xflQsf] 6fpsf] hf]8L aS‚of] eg] dfG5]s} 6fpsf] klg hf]8\g ;sL aS;g]5„ pxfF xh'ƒsf] lktf xf]OaS;]sf]n] k'qsf] kL8f klg cjZo a'´L aS;g]5„ Ps k6s xh'ƒ lktf dxfb]jnfO{ e]6L aS‚of];\ ƒ b'O{ xKtfkl5 dnfO{ e]l6aS‚of];\„Ú …d]ƒf lktf dxfb]j Tolt lqnf]sbzL{ x'g'x'GYof] eg] aƒbfg lbPkl5 ToxL eidfz'ƒn] cfkm}nfO{ nv]6\g]5 eGg] b"ƒblztf{ gePsf d]ƒf lktf dxfb]jnfO{ s;ƒL lqsfnbzL{ eGg] ƒ vf]O Û ToxLF glhs} ƒx]sf] d]ƒf] 6fpsf] 5f]8]ƒ ;fƒf h+un rxfƒ]ƒ xflQsf] 6fpsf] NofPƒ d]ƒf] tL; lsnf] jhgsf] zƒLƒdf k}FtL; lsnf] jhgsf] xflQsf] 6fpsf] lsg hf]8\g' x'GYof] ƒ < x]b}{ hfpFm jT; Û s'g} lbg d]ƒf lktf klg ltdL;Fu ;xfotf dfUg cjZo cfpg] 5g\„ a? eg s] ltdL d]ƒf] ;xfotf ug{ c;dy{ 5f} <Ú nDaf]bƒaf6 lsl~rt ƒf]a;fy cf1f eof]„ d}n] eg]F, ælƒ;fgL dfkm xf];\ k|e', xh'ƒsf] lktfnfO{ e]l6aS;]kl5 klg ePg eg] dnfO{ e]l6aS‚of];\„ …d]ƒf] s'ƒf ;'g]ƒ nDaf]bƒ eujfg u0f]z s]xL cfzfjfbL ƒ s]xL lgƒfz efjdf cGtWof{g x'g' eof]„ clGtd laƒfdL hfFrL ;Sbf 38Ldf P3fƒ ah]sf] lyof]„ ysfOn] nvtƒfg ePƒ cfƒfd ug{ ha d cfkm\gf] RofDaƒ aGb uƒ]ƒ 3ƒ hfg aflxƒ lg‚sg} nfu]sf] lyPF ´d´d ebf}ƒ] ´ƒLdf ?‰b} Pp6f cfs[ltn] d]ƒf] af6f] 5]Sof]„ …of] s] clzi6tf xf] < Ol8o6\; gG;]+; ÛÚ d]ƒf] af6f] 5]Sg] Tof] cfs[ltnfO{ d}n] ufnL uƒ]F„ cfs[ltn] lzi6 efiffdf eGof], …dfkm uƒ 8fS6ƒ Û ltdLnfO{ e]6\g] oxL Pp6f ;do dfq z]if lyof]„ dnfO{ leq cfpg lbg ;S5f} <Ú Tof] cfs[ltsf] lzi6 Aojxfƒn] ƒ cfkm\gf] 8fS6ƒ k]zfsf] dof{bfn] RofDaƒsf] 9f]sf ƒ aQL k'gM afNg k|]lƒt ulƒƒx]sf] lyof]„ sf] xf]nf of] cfs[lt hf] o;a]nf ƒftdf 8fS6ƒ e]6\g cfOƒx]sf] 5 eGg] pT;'stfn] aQL afn]ƒ x]5'{ t afofF xftdf lqz'n ƒ bfofF xftdf 8d? lnPƒ h6fh'6wfƒL eujfg >L kz'kltgfy Û d}n] t'?Gt} ;fi6f+u b08jt ub}{ eg]+, …xƒ xƒ dxfb]j Û ;bf lzj–z+sƒ ho xf];\ Û xh'ƒsf] ;fIfft bz{g kfPƒ of] cls~rg dg'jfsf] hLjg ;fy{s eof] k|ef] ÛÚ glhs}sf] cfkm\gf] s';L{ b]vfpFb} d}n] eg]+, …cfzg u|x0f ulƒaS‚of]; k|e' ÛÚ >Ldxfb]jn] cfzg u|x0f ulƒaS;]kl5 d}n] eg]F, æcf1f xf];\ k|e', s] ;]jf u?F <æ >Ldxfb]jaf6 cf1f eof], …8fS6ƒ k|;"g Û n'tf,] bfb, 3fp–vl6ƒfn] d Jolyt 5', d]ƒf] pkrfƒ ulƒb]pm„Ú d}n] >Ldxfb]jsf] zƒLƒ hfFr uƒ]F„ zƒLƒelƒ, lzjlnªuelƒ 9'+ufdf n]p nfu] h‚tf], wft'df lvof nfu] h‚tf] bfu} bfu b]v]ƒ laGtL uƒ]F, …k|e' Û of] ;a} kmf]xƒ b'lift kfgLsf] klƒ0ffd xf], 8]6f]n ;fa'g ƒ z'4 ;kmf kfgLn] g'xfPƒ s[d nufO{ aS‚of];, ;Grf] x'G5„ lrGtf glnOaS‚of];\Ú d}n] 8]6f]n ;fa'g ƒ s[d lbFb} eg]F„ …xh'ƒn] ‚gfg ug]{ gbLdf ;]km\6L6+sL ƒ 9n ld;fpg] kmf]xƒ b'lift t'Nofpg] xftx?nfO{ b08

;]K6]Daƒ @)!$

lbg' kof]{ k|e' ÛÚ >Ldxfb]j d';'Ss xfF‚b} cf1f eof], …tL ltg} xftx? x'g\ h;n] dnfO{ ufO{sf] b"wn] ‚gfg uƒfpF5g\ ƒ d]ƒf] k"hf cfƒfwgf u5{g„ d}n] tL xftx?nfO{ s;ƒL b08 lbg ;S5', 8fS6ƒ <Ú …P To;f] kf] Û lƒ;fgL dfkm eP Pp6f csf]{ s'ƒf laGtL u?F ls k|e' <Ú d]ƒf] ;]jfn] cg'u[lxt x'g'ePh‚t} >Ldxfb]jn] cf1f lbg' eof], …x'G5, Pp6f xf]Og b'O{6f ;f]w„Ú ToxL a]nfdf d]ƒf] df]afO{nsf] 3G6L aHof]„ kmf]g 3ƒaf6 cfPsf] xf] eGg]df d klxn] g} ;r]t lyPF„ kmf]g lƒl;e ub}{ d}n] eg]F, …P kv{, d Ps l5g l9nf] x'G5'„Ú kmf]g aGb ub}{ eg]F, …k|e' Û Ps xKtfcl3 dfq eujfg >Lu0f]z klg dnfO{ e]6\g cfO{aS;]sf] lyof]„Ú

…x] dftf Û d]ƒf] of] ;d‚ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ d cd]lƒsf hfg rfxG5', dnfO{ clnslt wg lbO{ aS‚of];\ g ÛÚ d]ƒf] s'ƒf ;'g]ƒ dftf nIdL lv‚; xfF‚g' ef] ƒ eGg' ef], …k'q u0f]z Û zf‚qdf n]Vg]x?n] s] s] n]lvlbP s] s], cfkt dnfO{ kƒ]sf] 5„ d To‚tf] wgsL b]jL ePsf] eP sd{ guƒL wgsf] cfzf ug]{ d]ƒf eStx?nfO{ of] b'lgofFsf] ;a} eGbf wgL agfO{ lbGy]F„ pgLx? g} ;a}eGbf uƒLj lsg x'Gy] ƒ Û sd{ uƒ] d]ƒf] a|t pkf;gf s]xL guƒ] klg wg k|fKt x'G5„

k|e'n] pT;'stf hfx]ƒ ub}{ eGg' eof], …lsg cfPsf] ƒx]5 <Ú d}n] pQƒ lbPF, …k|e' Û pxfFsf] zƒLƒdf xh'ƒn] xflQsf] 6fpsf] hf]8L lbO{aS;]sf]n] Tof] 6fpsfsf] af]´n] ubf{ kL8f eof] ƒ]„ Tof] 6fpsf] kmfn]ƒ dfG5]sf] 6fpsf] hf]l8lbg' k¥of] eGg] >Lu0f]zsf] O{R5f lyof]„ d}n] …clxn];Dd lrlsT;f lj1fgdf Tof] k|ljlwsf] cljisfƒ e};s]sf] 5}g„ xh'ƒs} lktfn] ;lsaS;G5Ú eg]ƒ lkmtf{ k7fO{ lbPsf] lyPF„ s] xh'ƒaf6 Tof] ;Dej 5}g < …Ps}

l5gsf] df}gtfkl5 >Ldxfb]jaf6 cf1f eof], …8fS6ƒ Û ltd|f dl‚tis ƒ zƒLƒ b'j} o'u r]tn] elƒPsf] cfw'lgs ƒx]5„ j}1flgs o'usf] ltd|f] dl‚tisn] s] eG5 <Ú d}n] laGtL la;fPF, æk|e' Û lj1fgdf c;Dej eGg] s]xL klg x'Fb}g„ tƒ clxn]sf] ;do;Dd cfOk'Ubf dfG5]sf] 6fpsf] k|Tofƒf]k0f ug]{ k|ljlwsf] cljisfƒ e};s]sf] 5}g eg] kƒfk"j{sfndf xh'ƒn] dfG5]sf] zƒLƒdf Tof] klg Pp6f afnssf] zlƒƒdf xflQsf] 6fpsf] k|Tofƒf]k0f ulƒaS;]sf] xf]nf eGg] s'ƒfdf d ;xdt 5}g„ dnfO{ kTofƒ nfUb}g„ a? o‚tf] x'g;S5 kƒfk"j{ sfndf s'g} Pp6f u0fklt jf ƒfhfsf] 5f]ƒf xflQ h‚t} anjfg ƒ a'l4dfg lyof] xf]nf ƒ xflQsf] h‚t} c;Ld zlQm ePsf] sfƒ0fn] hgtfn] p;nfO{ xflQsf] 6fpsf] cfs[ltsf] d's'6 klx¥ofO{ lbP xf]nfg\„ sfnfGtƒdf ToxL xflQ 6fps] d's'6 p;sf] d'tL{df 6fpsf] ag]ƒ ƒxg k'Uof]„ To;}nfO{ s'g} Pp6f p8Gt] dl‚tissf k|ltefjfg sljn] cfkm\gf] wfld{s cfjƒ0f lbPƒ ;'Gbƒ sfJo ƒr] xf]nfg\„Ú …;l6s pQƒ lbof} ltdLn], oL ;a p8Gt] dl‚tissf] ;'Gbƒ cfVofg sfJo x'g\„ xfdL ;Dk"0f{ b]jL b]jtfx? klg ltg} p8Gt] dl‚tissf ;'Gbƒ sfJodf l;h{gf ulƒPsf ljDj k|tLs jf kfq xf}F„ ha;Dd To‚t} dl‚tissf] cl‚tTj ƒxg] 5g,\ ta;Dd xfd|f] cl‚tTj klg ƒxg] 5„ h;nfO{ ƒfhf dxfƒfhf ƒ ;fdGtx?n] cfkm\gf] kIfdf k|of]u uƒ], zlQmzfnL klg ag]F„ xfdL t s]jn cf‚yfsf b]jL b]jtf xf}F„ cf‚yf hLljt ƒx];Dd xfdL k'lhg] 5f}F ƒ cf‚yfsf] d[To' x'Fbf xfdLnfO{ s'Nrg] 5g\ ƒ s'NrL ƒx]sf klg 5g\„ xfdLnfO{ s'Nrg] v'6\6fx?nfO{ s'g} b08 lbg xfd|f] ;fdy{ 5}g„ g t xfd|f eStx?sf] s'g} sNof0f ug{ ;S5f}F„ s]jn cf‚yfsf aGbLx?nfO{ ´'Sofpg, 7Ug, s'sd{ ug]{sf] kmlnkmfk agfpg ƒfhf dxfƒfhfx?n] p8Gt] dl‚tis ePsf k|ltefjfgx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf lng ;kmn eP„ To;}sf] Aofh ‚ofh Tofhdf p8Gt] dl‚tissf 5f]ƒf gflt kgfltx? kflnPsf 5g\, kf]lifPsf 5g\, tƒ ca tL lbg uP h‚tf] 5„ c? klg s]xL lh1f;f 5 ls 8fS6ƒ <Ú d}n] zLƒ lgx'ƒfpFb} eg]F, æwGojfb k|ef] Û ca lh1f;f g} s] ƒXof] ƒ < …cnv lgƒGhg pb\3f]ifsf ;fy 8d? ahfpFb} >Ldxfb]j cGtWof{g x'g' eof]„ 8d?sf] ltvf] cfjfhn] d Ao'Fem]F, cgGt cgGt lgb|faf6 Ao'F´]F„ Ao'F´bf zƒb Ct'sf] ‚jfut ub}{ ´ndNn 3fd nfu]sf] lyof] – r]tgfsf] 3fd„ d]ƒL rfƒj6f 5f]ƒLn] cfkm\gL cfdf;Fu} k"hf sf]7fdf a;]ƒ 8d? ahfOƒx]sf] cfjfh cfOƒx]sf] lyof]„ -k|‚t't syfsf] p2]Zo s'g} wfld{s cf‚yfdfly rf]6 k'¥ofpg' eGbf klg wflds{ cGw elQmn] l;h]{sf] lj;+ut kIf phfuƒ ug'{ xf]„ d klg lxGb' x'F„ lxGb' ;+‚sfƒ ƒ ;+‚s[lt ;do ;fk]If ;'wfƒ x'Fb} hfg' kb{5„ b'O{b]lv kfFr xhfƒ jif{ k"j{sf] ƒLlt lƒjfhnfO{ ;fOaƒ o'udf klg cIfƒ; kfngf ug'{ k5{ eGg] dfGotfsf] eb| ljƒf]w xf] of] syf ƒ w]ƒ}n] dg kƒfPsf klg 5g\„ o; syf k|sfzgaf6 l;h{gf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ cK7\ofƒfx?sf] lhDd]jfƒL jxg ug{ d ;Ifd 5'„ – n]vs_

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df]ƒu]hsf] nflu xfdL;Fu ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\„ ;Dks{ M

;]K6]Daƒ @)!$

cfjƒ0f

d"n ;d‚of sfo{stf{df cfwflƒt ƒfhgLlt

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nf]stflGqs af;' zdf{

kbfjnLsf] k|of]u Û

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;]K6]Daƒ @)!$

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sljtf

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gfƒfo0f kf08]

xnsf rf]6 nfUof] t s] eof] ;don] 7"nf–7"nf 3fp t lgsf] kf5{ b'Mv t kfO{of] kfO{of] s] eof] b' Mv kl5 ;'vt kSs} cfpF5 cfpF5 eljio b]Vg] Ifdtf t s;}df 5}g To;df cjZo v'zLsf] ;Gb]z n's]sf] x'G5 x'G5„

ldng la5f]8 t hLjgsf] ƒLt g} xf] lhGbuLsf] ofqf t}klg rlng} ƒxG5 c;kmntfsf] kfOnf kl5P5g\ eg] klg gofF cfzn] ;fy lbO{ g} ƒxG5

;]K6]Daƒ @)!$

xfdLn] xfd|f ;]jfx?nfO{ clwstd k|fyldstf lbg] uƒ]sf 5f}F„

;]K6]Daƒ @)!$

Tit-Bits Of Nepali Journalism

Chiranjibi Paudyal

;]K6]DaĆ&#x2019; @)!$

Tit-Bits Of Nepali Journalism

…ctLtsf] cfFlv‰ofnleq lgofNbfÚsf] nf]sfk{0f

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मा अवगत गराएको त�यांक अनुसार १५,९०० स�भ�स पे�सनर र ७,५०० �वधवा पे�सनरले जी.पी.एस. पे�सन पाऊने 11

��टश सेनामा नोकर� गन� नेप�लह�लाई ��टश गोखा� भा�न�ने ग�र�छ । ;]K6]Daƒ @)!$

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ड�लूओवान

दजा�मा १०५८ र �या�टे न दजा�मा १०४७ ��तशतको अ�तर �थयो जसलाई टे बल १ मा दे खाईएको छ । गोखा� ड�लओ ू वान भ�दा त�लो दजा� सबैको पे�सन औसत १०५८ ��तशतले ��टश पे�सन भ�दा कम �थयो । टे बल १ - सन ् १९८९ सालमा ��टश र गोखा�ले पाउने पे�सनको

तुलना�मक �च�:

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ज�मा ग�नने वष�

राईफलमेन

१५

३६%

२.७८ वष� = १ वष�

१५ वष� = ५.४० वष�

ला�सकप�रल

१५

३६%

२.७८ वष� = १ वष�

१५ वष� = ५.४० वष�

कप�रल

१५

३०%

३.३३ वष� = १ वष�

१५ वष� = ४.५० वष�

साज��ट

१८

२९%

३.४४ वष� = १ वष�

१८ वष� = ५.२३ वष�

कलर साज��ट

१९

२७%

३.७० वष� = १ वष�

१९ वष� = ५.१३ वष�

ड�लूओटु

२०

२७%

३.७० वष� = १ वष�

२० वष� = ५.४० वष�

ड�लूओवान

२२

२६%

३.८४ वष� = १ वष�

२२ वष� = ५.७२ वष�

ले.(�युिजओ)

२६

२७%

३.७० वष� = १ वष�

२६ वष� = ७.०२ वष�

�या.(�युिजओ)

२८

२८%

३.५७ वष� = १ वष�

२८ वष� = ७.८४ वष�

मे.(�युिजओ)

३२

२३%

४.३४ वष� = १ वष�

३२ वष� = ७.३६ वष�

�ोत: पे�सन �नती �नद� �शका २००९ १ जुलाई १९९७ प�छको नोकर� र पे�सनको हकमा १ वष� बराबर १ वष�कै पे�सन �दएको छ । �यसैले यो �णाल� �म��त छ जन ु कुरालाई �सएनएसयक ू े को गोखा� पे�सन स�ब�धीको ��तवेदन २०१३ मा उ�लेख गरे को छ । यो समुहलाई कुनै प�न आधार बेगर १ जुलाई १९९७ अगा�डको नोकर�लाई औशत ३.५० (साढे तीन) वष� बराबर १ वष�को मा� पे�सन �दनु भनेको अ�याय र मानव अ�धकारको पूण� हनन गनु� हो ।

;]K6]Daƒ @)!$

;ƒf]sfƒ १ अ�टोबर १९९३ पछ� भ�त� भएर पे�सन भएका गोखा� पे�सनर र �वधुवा पे�सनरह� को सं�या २८० छ । यो समुहले ��टश समान पे�सन पाएका छन ् । सम�मा भ�नु पदा� गोखा� भे�ानह�लाई पे�सनको आधार मानेर ४ भागमा �वभािजत गन� स�क�छ ज�तै: पे�सन नभएका, जी.पी.एस. पे�सनर, जी.पी.एस. र ए.एफ.पी.एस. �म��त पे�सनर र ए.एफ.पी.एस. पे�सनर । पे�सन पाउनेह�मा प�न एकै दजा�, बराबर अव�ध नोकर� गरे का गोखा�ह�को पे�सनमा फरक टे बल ४ मा �दईएको छ। अब ��टश �सपाह� समान पे�सन दे उ भ�नु भ�दा प�न १ अ�टोबर १९९३ प�छ भ�त� भएका गोखा�कै समान पे�सन दे उ भ�नु पन� समय आएको छ । टे बल ४ -

हालमा गोखा�ह�ले पाउने पे�सनको एक झलक:

दजा�

नोकर�को अव�ध

पे�सनको �क�सम

पाईरहे को पे�सन

कै�फयत

बा�ष�क

ड�लूओवान

२२ वष�

जी. पी. एस.

£४,०४३.१६

१ अ�टोबर १९९३ भ�दा प�हला भ�त� भई

१

१९९७

जुलाई अगाडी

पे�सन भएका

ड�लूओवान

२२ वष�

जी.

पी.

एस.

र

£६,८४०.००

१ अ�टोबर १९९३

ए. एफ. पी. एस.

भ�दा प�हला भ�त�

�म��त

भई

१

जुलाई

१९९७ प�छ पे�सन भएका

ड�लूओवान

२२ वष�

ए. एफ. पी. एस.

£१२,९०९.००

१ अ�टोबर १९९३ भ�दा भएर

प�छ

भ�त� पे�सन

भएका सबै गोखा� सं�थाह�ले गोखा�ह�लाई ग�रएको अ�यायह�को �व��धमा बुल�द आवाज �नकालेका छन ् । नेपालको सब��च अदालतदे �ख बेलायतको उ�च �यायलयह�मा म� ु दा दायर गरे का �थए भने हालमा यरु ो�पयन य�ु नयनको मानव अ�धकारको अदालत �टारसबग�, �ा�समा मु�दा दायर गरे का छन ् । सन ् २००३ मा पे�सनको मु�दा नेपाल सरकारको माग अनुसार गोखा�ह�लाई पे�सन भएप�छ नेपालमानै पठाउनु पन� भएको भ�दै बेलायतको हईकोट� मा म� ु दा हराईएको �थयो । सन ् २००७ सालमा, १ अ�टोबर १९९३ पछ� भ�त� भएकाह�लाई ��टश सरह समान तलब र पे�सन �दंदा प�न १ अ�टोबर १९९३ अ�घ भ�त� भई १ जुलाई १९९७ साल अ�घ पे�सन भएकाह� नेपाल नै जानुपन� र नेपाललाई सुहाउने जी.पी.एस. नै खानु पन� �वषयलाई २००३ को हाईकोट� को फैशलालाई निजर बनाएर सदर ग�रएको �थयो । तर सन ् २००९ मा सेटलमे�टको म� ु दामा हईकोट� को फैसला, बेलायती सदनको बहस र मतदान प�चात ४ वष� भ�दा बढ� नोकर� गरे का सबै गोखा�ह�लाई बेलायत ब�न अ�न नाग�रकता �लने आ�धकारको �नण�यले सेटलमे�टको मा� नभएर २००३ सालको पे�सन मु�दाको फैसलालाई प�न बदर ग�र�दएको छ । तर बेलायत सरकारले यी सबै कुराको बेवा�था गरे र गोखा�ह�लाई अ�याय गन� काय� यथावत जार� राखेको हुँदा गोखा�ह�ले बा�य भएर नेपाल र बेलायत दव ु ै दे शका सदनह�मा आवाज उठाउनु पय�, सडक तताउनु पय�, आमरण अनशन ब�नका साथै युरो�पयन यु�नयनको मानब अ�धकारको अदालत �टारसबग�, �ा�समा मु�धा दायर गन� बा�य हुनु पय� । गोखा�ह� समानताका ला�ग मन� परे प�न मन� तयार भएको बताउँ छन ् । यसचोट� प�न माग परु ा भएन भने माग पुरा गराउनको ला�ग १० गोखा� राइफ�सका भूतपूव� कप�रल २११६३३०६ कृ�णबहादरु राई आमरण अनशन ब�न तयार भएको घोषणा गरे का छन ् ।

;]K6]Daƒ @)!$

;ƒf]sfƒ गोखा�ह�को संघष�ले २४ वस�त पार गरे र २५ ला�दा धेरै भूतपूव� गोखा�ह�ले यो संसार छोडेर गईसकेका छन ् । गएको अग�त म�हनामा मा� समान पे�सनको आशा र कुरा गद� ४ जना भत ू पव ू � गोखा�ह�को दे हवसान भएको छ । एकजना जो �बतेर जानु हुनेले त वहाँको अि�तम �दनको �बहान मा� यो पंि�तकारलाई टे �लफोने गरे र पे�सनको बारे मा सो�नु भएको �थयो, बेलुका त �ब�नु भएछ । अ�हले व� ृ ध गोखा�ह�को सं�या युवाह� भ�दा बढ� छन ् । कारण सन ् १९५० दे �ख ७० को दशकस�म धेरै सं�यामा भ�त� हुने गद� थे । �यसैले गोखा�ह�को उमेर पग ु ेर मन� �म प�न �दनानु�दन ब�दै गएको छ। �सएनएसयूको २०१३ को गोखा� पे�सन स�ब�धीको ��तवेदनमा सन ् १९९७ दे �ख २०११ स�मको गोखा� पे�सनरह�को म�ृ यु दरलाई �व�लेषण गरे र हे रेको �ाफ १ तल ��तुत ग�रएकोछ । जसअनस ु ार म�ृ यु दर ��त वष� बढे र गएको दे �ख�छ । यह� ग�तमा भूपू गोखा�ह�को म�ृ यु हुने हो भने अबको १५ वष�मा �बना स�भ�स पे�सनका ६,५३४ जना �ाय स�कने दे �ख�छ । �यसर� नै १५,९०० स�भ�स पे�सनर र ७,५०० �वधवा पे�सनर साथै सन ् १९७५ प�छ पे�सन बेगर घर पठाइएका ५४२ जना अबको ३० वष�मा १ दे �ख २ हजार मा� बाक� रहने अनुमान गन� स�क�छ । उदाहरणको ला�ग र�ा म��ालयले २०१३ को फे�ुअर� म�हनामा १६,०६५ जी.पी.एस. पे�सनरह�को सं�या �दएको �थयो भने २०१४ को फे�अ ु र� म�हनामा १५,९०० को सं�यामा

�दएकोछ । यसले एक

वष�मा १६५ जना जी.पी.एस. पे�सनरह� मरे र गएको दे खाउछ । �ाफ १ - सन ् १९९७ दे �ख २०११ स�मको गोखा� पे�सनरह�को म�ृ यु दर:

�ोत: �सएनएसयूकेको ��तवेदन २०१३

मा�थ उ�ले�खत स�यत�यह�लाई हे दा� गोखा�ह�लाई बेलायत सरकारले अ�याय गरे को कुरो लाइ� लक ु ाएर लक ु ाउने कुनै ठाउँ नै छै न । यो मु�दालाई �सएनएसयूकेको २०१३ को गोखा� पे�सन स�ब�धी ��तवेदनले प�न छल��ग पा�र�दएको छ । बेलायत सरकारले गोखा� पे�सनरह�लाई ‘उ�चत’ पे�सन �दएको दावी गद� आएको छ । बेलायत सरकारले गोखा� पे�सनरह�लाई ‘उ�चत’ होईन ‘समान’ पे�सन �दनुपछ� । दे शको �हत र र�ाकोला�ग �यानको बाजी था�ने, दे शको नाग�रक हुने अनुम�त पाईसकेका र क�त त बेलायती नाग�रक भईसकेका गोखा�ह�लाई समान पे�सन न�दनु भनेको त आ�नै नाग�रक मा�थ दई सम�या (crisis in ु �कारको �यवहार गनु� हो जन ु �जाताि��क आ�याश कै democracy) हो भने �जात��को जननी भ�ने दे श बेलायतको ला�ग लजा�पद कुरो हो । ;]K6]Daƒ @)!$

;fefƒ

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;]K6]Daƒ @)!$

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OdfGbflƒtf, sf]lrË ƒ kƒfdz{sf] nfe p7fPƒ s'g} k|ult klg guƒ] ;xg' x'Fb}g„ ;do cfPkl5 ca lg0ff{os egfO{ af]Ng' k5{„ jfƒDafƒ 36gf bf]xf]lƒof] ƒ p;sf] Jojxfƒdf klƒjt{g gcfPdf lg0f{odf k'Ug} kg]{ x'G5„ lg0f{odf lƒ; ƒ cfj]u ld;fpg' x'Gg„ p;nfO{ hfluƒaf6 lgsfNbf pm nufot ;+‚yf ƒ jƒkƒsf] jftfjƒ0fnfO{ klg c;ƒ kg]{ s'ƒfdf klg rgfvf] x'g' h?ƒL 5„ sd{rfƒLn] ƒfd|f] k|bz{g uƒ]df p;nfO{ Ogfd lbg'k5{„ wƒ} dflg; ;f]Rg] u5{g\ ls pknlAwsf] nflu ;lx ;do, klƒl‚ylt ƒ pd]ƒsf] cfjZostf kb{5„ h'g;'s} pd]ƒ ƒ klƒl‚yltdf klg dxfg s'ƒfx?sf] pknlAw ;Dej ePsf y'k|} pbfxƒ0fx? 5g\„ ^ jif{sf] pd]ƒdf l;n]{ 6]Dknn] a|fO6 ƒ]hdf clego ulƒg\ tƒ kl5 s'6gLlt1 algg\„ !@ jif{sf] pd]ƒdf cGg] k|mfÍn] o'¢sf] 8foƒL n]lvg\„ !# jif{sf] pd]ƒdf DofUg; sfn{;g bf];|f] sfG5f] r];sf Uo|f08df‚6ƒ ag]„ !% jif{sf] pd]ƒdf t]lGhg Uof‚6f]n] rf}wf}}F bnfO{ nfdfsf] dfGotf kfP„ !& jif{sf] pd]ƒdf k]n]sf] g]t[Tjdf a|flhnn] ljZjsk km'6jn lhTof]„ !( jif{sf]] pd]ƒdf PlNe; k|]‚n] ;'kƒ‚6fƒ ag] ƒ kl5 pgLnfO{ æƒfhfÆ sf] ?kdf lrlgg yflnof]„ To‚t}uƒL @) jif{sf] pd]ƒdf hf]g n]ggn] la6nsf] ?kdf k|yd k6s sG;6{ lbP„ @@ jif{sf] pd]ƒdf h]‚;] joG;n] aln{g cf]nlDksdf rfƒ ‚j0f{ lht]„ @^ jif{sf] pd]ƒdf cNa6{ cfOG;6fOgn] ;fk]Iftfjfbsf] l;¢fGt n]v]„ @( jif{sf] pd]ƒdf l;sGbƒ cn]ShG8ƒn] k|flrg o'usf] 7"nf] ;fd|fHo lgd{f0f uƒ]sf lyP„ ## jif{sf] pd]ƒdf P8d08 lxnfƒL ;uƒdfyfsf] r'r'ƒf]df k'u]„ #% jif{sf] pd]ƒdf DofƒL So'ƒL ->Ldfg lkoƒ] So'ƒLsf] ;fydf_ ef}lts zf‚qsf] gf]a]n k'ƒ‚sfƒaf6 ;Ddflgt eO{g\„ #* jif{sf] pd]ƒdf lgn cfd{‚6«Ën] rGb|dfdf kfONff 6]s]„ $# jif{sf] pd]ƒdf hf]g Pkm s]g]8L cd]lƒsfsf] ƒfi6«klt ag]„ %! jif{sf] pd]ƒdf lnof]gfbf]{ b leG;Ln] df]gfln;fsf] lrq agfP„ %@ jif{sf] pd]ƒdf hf]g ca|fxd ln+sg cd]lƒsfsf] ƒfi6«klt

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tLh sfo{qmddf uLt tyf g[To k|ltof]lutf s]za e08fƒL ;f´f g]kfnL ;dfh o"s]n] oxL cu‚t @% tfƒLv lk6ƒaƒf]df g]kfnL dlxnfx?sf] dxfg kj{ tLhsf] pknIodf tLhsf] uLt tyf g[To k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg uƒ]sf] 5„ lk6ƒaƒf] g]kfnL ;dfh o"s]sf] cfltYotfdf ;Dkg ;f] sfo{qmddf ;f´f g]kfnL ;dfh o"s];Fu cfj4 xfd|f] g]kfnL ;dfh pNeƒXofD6g, g]kfnL ;dfh gl6+3d, l;h{gzLn n]‚6ƒ g]kfn, lk6ƒaƒf] g]kfnL ;dfh ƒ cltly ;+‚yf zflGt g]kfnL ;dfh ald{ª3dsf snfsfƒx?n] efu lnPsf lyP„ a]nfotsf nflu sfo{jfxs ƒfhb"t t]haxfb'ƒ IfqL k|d'v cltly ƒ g]kfnaf6 cfPsf nf]suLt ufos kz'klt zdf{ ljz]if cltlysf] ?kdf pkl‚yt pSt k|ltof]lutfdf l;h{gzLn n]‚6ƒ g]kfn k|yd, g]kfnL ;dfh gl6+3d bf];|f], xfd|f] g]kfnL ;dfh pNeƒXofD6g t];|f] ePsf lyP„ lk6ƒaƒf] g]kfnL ;dfh ƒ xfd|f] g]kfnL ;dfhn] aƒfaƒ c+s k|fKt uƒL uf]nf k|yfaf6 t];|f] l6d r'lgPsf] lyof]„ k|ltof]lutfsf] lg0ff{osdf ufos snfsfƒx? kz'klt zdf{, df]xg u'?ª ƒ sNkgf u'?ª ƒx]sf lyP„ k|yd x'g]nfO{ !%) kfp08 ƒ 6«kmL, bf];|f] x'g]nfO{ !)) kfp08 ƒ t];|f] x'g]nfO{ %) kfp08 k'ƒ‚sfƒ ƒ k|df0fkq k|bfg ulƒPsf] lyof]„ k|yd k'ƒ‚sfƒ e08fƒL a|b;{sf sdn e08fƒLn] ƒ 6«kmL ;f´f g]kfnL ;dfhsf pkfWoIf tfƒf e08fƒLn], bf];|f] k'ƒ‚sfƒ Joj;foL sfzLƒfh af]xƒfn] tyf t];|f] k'ƒ‚sfƒ ;f´f g]kfnL ;dfhsf k"j{ cWoIf u+uf uf}tdn] k|fof]hg ug'{ ePsf] lyof]„ ;f´f g]kfnL ;dfh o"s]sf cWoIf ƒfh' sF8]nsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg tLh k|ltof]lutf tyf kf6L{df n]‚6ƒ, gl6+3d, pNeƒXofD6g, ald{ª3d, lk6ƒaƒf], ‚kflN8ª, u|of08yfd nufot ‚yfgx?df a‚g] sƒLa rfƒ ;o g]kfnLx?sf] ;xeflutf ƒx]sf] lyof]„

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klxn] cf}krflƒs sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly sfo{afxs ƒfhb"t t]haxfb'ƒ IfqL, ;f´f g]kfnL ;dfhsf ;‚yfks cWoIf z+sƒ e08fƒL, ƒfhb"tfjf;sf ldn]6ƒL c6]rL sg]{n ljZjgfy l3ldƒ], k|ultzLn g]kfnL ;dfh o"s]sf cWoIf ƒ0faxfb'ƒ s];L, ;f´f g]kfnL ;dfhsf k"j{ cWoIf u+uf uf}td, nf]s tyf bf]xf]ƒL k|lti7fg o"s] zfvfsf cWoIf df]xg u'?ª, lk6ƒaƒf] g]kfnL ;dfhsf cWoIf dx]z clwsfƒL, g]kfnL ;dfh gl6+3dsf cWoIf lji0f' rfln;], l;h{gzLn n]‚6ƒ g]kfnsf cWoIf kz'klt kf]vƒ]n, xfd|f] g]kfnL ;dfhsf cWoIf ldng ;fksf]6f nufotn] tLhsf] z'esfdgf AoSt ug'{ ePsf] lyof]„ ;f´f g]kfnL ;dfhsf pkfWoIf tfƒf e08fƒL ƒ sf]iffWoIf uf]df kf}8]nn] ‚jfut dGtJo JoSt ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmd ;+rfng dxf;lrj kjg zdf{n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof]„ bf];|f] rƒ0fsf] ;f+‚s[lts sfo{qmddf k|ltof]lutfsf uLt tyf g[To ƒ rlr{t ufos kz'klt zdf{sf uLtn] ;xefuLx?n] dgf]ƒ+hg lnPsf lyP„ sfo{qmddf snfsfƒ ;'hg kƒfh'nL ƒ sNkgf u'?ªn] klg uLt k|‚t't uƒ]sf lyP„ dlxnfx?nfO{ lgz'Ns ulƒPsf] tLh kf6L{df vfgfsf] k|fof]hg ;f´f;Fu cfjWb ;+‚yf ƒ JolQmx?n] uƒ]sf lyP„ lbp;f] Ps ah]b]lv a]n'sf cf7 ah];Dd ;+rflnt g]kfnL klxrfg ´Nsfpg] ƒdfOnf] sfo{qmddf ƒfkmn 8« klg ulƒPsf] lyof]„ ƒfkmn 8«df klxnf], bf];|f] ,t];|f] ƒ rf}yf] k'ƒ‚sfƒsf] k|fof]hg qmdz z+sƒ e08fƒL, uf]df kf}8]n, s]za vltj8f ƒ tfƒf e08fƒLn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof]„ snfsfƒx? tyf ;xof]ubftfx?nfO{ sbƒkqn] ;Ddfg klg ulƒPsf] lyof]„ cGTodf ;dfhsf cWoIf ƒfh' sF8]nn] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;kmn agfpg ;xof]u ug]{ ;a}nfO{ wGojfb JoSt ub}{ sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg ug'{ ePsf] lyof]„

uhn

8f= uf]kfn kf}8\ofn g]kfnL ƒ l;Ss]d] lbn hf]l8lbg' k¥of] b'j} 7fpFsf] dfofn' dg df]l8lbg' k¥of] xfd|} cfdf, bfh'efO x'g\ l6‚6f jflƒkfƒL ;asf] Pp6} km"nafƒL xf] uf]l8lbg' k¥of] hxfF a;]gL g]kfnL efiff Pp6} dg d'6' cljj]sL lƒ; ƒ O‚of{ 5f]l8lbg' k¥of] eft[Tjsf] b]z clg e]if a]Un} x'Gg ;dfhsf oL ;fƒf aGwg tf]l8lbg' k¥of] uf}ƒj uƒfF} g]kfnLsf] efiff e]ifdf xfdL dfof 5]Sg] 8fF8fkfvf kmf]l8lbg' k¥of]

lblnk ƒfO{ …cGhfgÚ lhGbuL s] s] uƒfO{;\ t}Fn] xF;fO{;\ clg ?jffO{;\ t}Fn] ;kgf b]Vg nufPƒ km]lƒ aLrd} lsg ´‚sfO{;\ t}Fn] slxn] sfF8f 6]sfO{;\ slxn] lbndf 7]; nufO{;\ t}Fn] d v08xƒ t v08xƒ ;lx Aoy}{ b'O{ lbg ƒª\ufO{;\ t}Fn] …cGhfgÚ h‚t} k'Tnf agfO{ rf}ƒf‚tfdf hnfO{;\ t}Fn] Û

tLh sfo{qmddf af9L kLl8tnfO{ ;xof]u ;+sng jf6kmf]8{ g]kfnL ;d'bfoåfƒf cfof]lht …tLh sfo{qmd @)&!Ú xf]nLj]n sDo'lg6L ;]G6ƒ jf6kmf]8{ a]nfotdf ut @& cu‚6sf lbg eJo ?kdf ;DkGg eof]„ jf6kmf]8{ g]kfnL ;d'bfoåfƒf dlxnf lbbL alxgLx?nfO{ bƒ v'jfpg] p2]Zosf ;fy cfof]hgf ulƒPsf] pSt sfo{qmddf slƒj @)) hgfsf] ;xeflutf ƒx]sf] lyof]„ dlxnf lbbLalxgLx?sf] ;fd'lxs gfrufgn] sfo{qmddf lgs} ƒf]rsk"0f{ ePsf] lyof]„ jf6kmf]8{ g]kfnL ;d'bfodf ƒx]sf dlxnf lbbL alxgLx?s} cg'ƒf]w tyf pxfFx?s} cu|;ƒtfdf l;Gw'kfNrf]s klxƒf] kLl8tx?sf] ;xof]ufy{ $@! kfp08 ;+sng ulƒPsf] lyof]„

pSt sfo{qmddf jf6kmf]8{ g]kfnL ;d'bfosf cWoIf d's'Gb u'?ªn] ;a} lbbL alxgLx?nfO{ tLhsf] z'esfdgf lbFb} ;d'bfodf cfj4 x'g ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ eof]„ ;+‚yfsf dxf;lra lji0f' kGtn] cfufdL lbgx?df klg jf6kmf]8{ g]kfnL ;d'bfon] ljleGg ;fdflhs tyf ;f+‚s[lts sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ub}{ hfg] hfgsfƒL uƒfpg' eof]„ ;lrj lbk]Gb| Gof}kfg]n] snf ƒ ;+‚s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug]{ st{Jo xfdL ;a} g]kfnLsf] xf] eGg' eof]„ pSt sfo{qmddf uf]vf{ Sof6lƒªun] ‚jflbi6 g]kfnL vfgf pknAw uƒfPsf] lyof]„ -lai0f' kGt tyf lbk]Gb| Gof}kfg]sf] ;xof]udf_

cfO{PdO{sf] …ljb]zdf klƒjfƒ e]6Ú of]hgf g]kfnsf] g+= ! ƒ]ld6]G; sDkgLsf] ?kdf ;j{q ;'klƒlrt cfO{PdO{n] ;bf h‚t} k'gM Psk6s ;]jfu|fxLd'vL ƒ]ld6]G; If]qsf] k|j¢{gfTds sfo{qmd æcfO{PdO{ ljb]zdf klƒjfƒ e]6Æ of]hgf lnPƒ cfd ;]jfu|fxL tyf hgdfg; ;fd' k|‚t't ePsf] 5„ b;}F ƒ ltxfƒ h‚tf g]kfnL ƒfli6«o rf8kj{x?sf] ;donfO{ dWoghƒ ub}{ ;'? ulƒPsf] of] of]hgfn] b]zleq tyf ljb]zdf ƒx]sf cfO{PdO{sf ;d‚t ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ pkxfƒ k|fKt ug]{ cj;ƒ k|bfg uƒ]sf] 5„ oxL ;]K6]Daƒ ! af6 ;'? ePsf] of] of]hgf cfpFbf] cS6f]aƒ dlxgfsf] % tflƒv;Dd ;~rfngdf ƒxg] 5„ of] of]hgf a]nfot tyf o'ƒf]kelƒ ƒx]sf cfO{PdO{sf] %) eGbf a9L Ph]G6 tyf cgnfOg ;]jf k|of]ustf{x?sf] xsdf nfu' x'g] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5„ of]hgf cGtu{t cfO{PdO{ ug]{sf] xsdf b}lgs nSsL 8«df ljhoL x'g]nfO{ ‚df6{ kmf]g, ;fKtflxs nSsL 8«df ljhoL x'g]nfO{ cfO{Kof8 k'ƒ‚sfƒ ‚j?k k|bfg ulƒg'sf] ;fy} g]kfndf e'QmfgL lng]sf] xsdf b}lgs nSsL 8«df ljhoL x'g]nfO{ ‚sfO{ Jofu nu]h Jofu Pj+ ;fKtflxs nSsL 8«df ljhoL x'g]nfO{ l8lh6n Sofdƒf;lxt aDkƒ nSsL 8««df ljhoL x'g] Ps efUozfnL ljh]tfsf] klƒjfƒsf $ hgf ;b‚onfO{ ljb]zdf cfkmGt ePsf] b]zdf % lbgsf] nflu j}b]lzs e|d0fsf] cj;ƒ k'ƒ‚sfƒ ‚j?k k|bfg ulƒg]5„ nSsL 8«sf] glthf ;f] sDkgLsf] cflwsflƒs j]e;fO{6, ;fdflhs ;Ghfn, ljleGg ƒfli6«o b}lgs tyf pknAw kqklqsfdfkm{t\ k|sflzt ulƒg] s'ƒf hgfOPsf] 5„ ;]K6]Daƒ @)!$

;]K6]Daƒ @)!$