JAKARTA BIODIVERSITY REGIONAL SCALE
ISLAND WIDE SCALE
WESTERN JAVA ISLAND WIDE SCALE KAMBUS NATIONAL PARK 300 km PRAMUK ISLAND (TURTLE) 200 km
BUKIT BARISAN SELATAN NATIONAL PARK 700 km
PULAU RAMBUT ISLAND 120 km
JAKARTA
UJUNG KULON NATIONAL PARK 200 km
MUARA ANGKE MANGROVE CONSERVATION AREA
80,000
INDIANIZED KINGDOM 397 AD
MAJOR SPECIES: -ASIAN PIED FANTAIL -PERENJAK JAVA -JAVAN COUCAL
BATAVIA (DUTCH) 1930 AD
Green Cover in Hectare
50,000
36,000
20,000 JAKARTA 1976 AD 16,525 JKT 1989 AD 11,898
2004
6,610 0
2
POCKET-2
JAKARTA 1960 AD
20,000
0
.5
1
2.5
4.5
Western Java Rainforest
Western Java Montane Rainforest
Eastern Java-Bali Rainforest
Eastern JavaBali Montane Rainforest
Sunda Shelf / Java Sea (Marine)
Mammal biodiversity
101 spp.
64 spp.
103 spp.
100 spp.
6 turtle spp. >3900 reef fish spp.
POCKET-3
Avifuana biodiversity
>350 bird spp.
>230 bird spp.
<350 bird spp.
>215 bird spp.
>374 sea bird spp.
UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN INDONESIA
Flora biodiversity
>3800 plant spp.
Habitat types
Tropical wet evergreen forest Freshwater swamp Mangrove Cleared land
1
JAKARTA 1950 AD
40,000
Ecoregion Type
NORTH-WEST
60,000
60,000
BOGOR PARK 50 km
POCKET-1
Green Cover and Population
66,100
GUNUNG HALIMUN NATIONAL PARK 180 km
6
Population in Million
9
13
SOUTH-EAST
3
MONUMEN NASIONAL AREA, CENTRAL JAKARTA MAJOR SPECIES: -JAVAN COUCAL -PERENJAK JAVA
MAJOR SPECIES: -PERENJAK JAVA
Moderate in overall richness Tropical montane evergreen forest Tropical wet evergreen forest Cleared land
POCKET-4
4
UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA
Semievergreen rainforest Limestone forest Cleared land
-
Coral reef Tropical wet evergreen forest Mangrove Tropical montane evergreen forest Semi-evergreen rainforest Cleared land Bare land
-‐ Fragmenta*on of natural habitats -‐ High endemism of flora & fauna
SOUTH MAJOR SPECIES: -PERENJAK JAVA
TEAM: ADELIA, ABHIMANYU, AAKANKSHA, FARAH, XIN BIN, RAMKUMAR, TEN, WINNY