In Honour of His Holiness: Mahant Swami Maharaj

Mahant Swami Maharaj In honour of His Holiness

September 2017

Published in the service of Sanatan Dharma by Gujarat Samachar & Asian Voice: ABPL Group

HH MAHANT SWAMI MAHARAJ

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is Holiness Mahant Swami Maharaj is the sixth and current spiritual successor of Bhagwan Swaminarayan. He was ordained as a sadhu by Yogiji Maharaj in 1961 and named Swami Keshavjivandas. Soon after, he was appointed as the head (mahant) of the BAPS Swaminarayan mandir in Mumbai and its resident sadhus, and has since been respectfully known as ‘Mahant Swami’.

His outstanding virtues of austerity, devotion, humility and service earned him the innermost blessings of his gurus Yogiji Maharaj (1892-1971) and Pramukh Swami Maharaj (1921-2016).

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Upon the passing of Pramukh Swami Maharaj in August 2016, and having been revealed by him as his spiritual successor, Mahant Swami Maharaj now presides as the current guru and spiritual guide of countless devotees, helming also the worldwide sociospiritual activities of BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha. He travels throughout the world inspiring millions through his insightful discourses and saintly life.

This special edition of Gujarat Samachar and Asian Voice is dedicated to His Holiness Mahant Swami Maharaj to commemorate his visit to the UK from 22 September to 21 October 2017.

THE TEAM: PUBLISHER/EDITOR CB PATEL CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER L. GEORGE MANAGING EDITOR KOKILA PATEL ASSOCIATE EDITOR RUPANJANA DUTTA DEPUTY EDITOR URJA PATEL NEWS EDITOR KAMAL RAO CONSULTING EDITOR JYOTSNA SHAH ADVERTISING MANAGER KISHOR PARMAR HEAD OF SALES & MARKETING ROVIN GEORGE HEAD − NEW PROJECTS AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CECIL SOANS GRAPHIC DESIGNERS HARISH DAHYA AJAY KUMAR CUSTOMER SERVICE RAGINI NAYAK

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COMMENT

sian Voice and Gujarat Samachar are honoured to release this special publication in honour of Mahant Swami Maharaj, the sixth spiritual successor of Bhagwan Swaminarayan in the BAPS tradition. In this age of conflict and unrest across the world, spirituality is the solace that provides hope to countless people who are facing uncertain and challenging times.

As one of the leading organisations in the UK, BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha is well known for its spiritual, moral and social services to the community for the last half-century, since the opening of the small temple in Islington, London, in 1970.

My family has been acquainted with the organisation for three generations. Devotees from my native village of Bhadran were involved in seva during the opening of the first BAPS mandir in Bochasan in 1907 by Shastriji Maharaj. Soon after his initiation as a sadhu in the early 1940s, Pramukh Swami studied Sanskrit in Bhadran, and was well acquainted with my father and grandfather.

Pramukh Swami Maharaj served countless people and communities over the last 45 years as guru of BAPS. Some of that work has been highlighted in this publication. It came as a great shock to the entire community when we heard of his passing in August last year. As per his instructions, the organisation is now ably led by the new leader, Mahant Swami Maharaj.

I have also been in touch with Mahant Swami Maharaj for many years since he came to London for the opening of the small mandir in Islington in 1970. He is a person of few words; his darshan alone is enough to inspire thousands on the spiritual path, especially when we see the children and youth of this organisation who are very much encouraged to lead moral lives dedicated to the service of society.

I am also delighted to learn that Cambridge University Press has recently released a new publication written by one of the swamis of the organisation – ‘An Introduction to Swaminarayan Hindu Theology’ – which lays out in detail the Swaminarayan philosophy. I am sure it will be a very useful volume for all students and scholars who are interested in the Swaminarayan Faith.

We look forward to Mahant Swami Maharaj’s programme in the UK and France this year, and also the Diwali and New Year’s Annakut celebrations in his presence at the Neasden Temple. It will be a wonderful and joyous occasion for devotees of the Swaminarayan faith and for all Hindus. I am sure many of you will be taking part in the various events.

This special publication will be of interest to all those wishing to learn a bit more of the inspirational life of Mahant Swami Maharaj.

CB PATEL

Publisher / Editor Asian Voice & Gujarat Samachar Asian Voice & Gujarat Samachar − 2017

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BHAGWAN SWAMINARAYAN AND THE GURU PARAMPARA

Bhagwan Swaminarayan (1781-1830 CE) founded the Swaminarayan Sampradaya, a renowned Vaishnav Hindu tradition, at the beginning of the 19th century. Largely based in Gujarat, it has gradually flourished across many parts of India and various countries around the world. Bhagwan Swaminarayan – worshipped as the supreme God by countless people – revealed the Vedic theology of Akshar-Purushottam as the basis of the Sampradaya.

CHILDHOOD

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Bhagwan Swaminarayan manifested on the auspicious day of Rama Navmi in Chhapaiya, near Ayodhya, in North India. Known as Ghanshyam in his childhood, he was pious, studious and virtuous; his divine aura brought peace and joy to all.

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TEENAGE YEARS

At the age of 11, Bhagwan Swaminarayan renounced his home and embarked on a 7-year, 8,000-mile pilgrimage of India, during which he was known as Nilkanth. He walked barefoot throughout India and parts of Nepal, braving extremes of heat and cold and visiting many sacred sites.

FOUNDED THE SWAMINARAYAN SAMPRADAYA

Aged 18, Nilkanth settled in the ashram of guru Ramanand Swami in Loj, Gujarat, and accepted initiation into the sadhu-fold. Renamed Sahajanand Swami, his life of discipline, devotion and dedicated service touched all. Before passing away, Ramanand Swami appointed the 20-year-old Sahajanand Swami in his place as the head of the fellowship. Sahajanand Swami then gave the ‘Swaminarayan’ mantra for his devotees to chant and thus came to be known as Bhagwan Swaminarayan.

SOCIAL REFORMS AND WOMEN’S ACTIVITIES

SPIRITUAL INSPIRATION

Bhagwan Swaminarayan’s practical spirituality appealed to and attracted people from all strata of society, helping them to regain their lost values and piety. He taught his householder disciples basic moral codes and inspired them to abstain from alcohol, meateating, dishonesty, adultery and improper habits of manner and diet. Such was his divine magnetism that he attracted 3,000 youths to be ordained as sadhus (Hindu monks) to lead an austere life of devotion to God and service to society. Among his leading ascetic disciples was Aksharbrahma Gunatitanand Swami.

SACRED TEXTS

Through his discourses, Bhagwan Swaminarayan revealed the Vedic doctrine of Akshar-Purushottam (BhaktaBhagwan), teaching that one must become Aksharrup ('like Akshar') and worship Purushottam to attain Akshardham, the divine abode of God. His spiritual teachings were compiled in his presence by four of his most senior and learned sadhus to form the Vachanamrut shastra.

MANDIRS AND SUCCESSION

Bhagwan Swaminarayan initiated many spiritual and social projects in order to remedy society’s ailing conditions and re-ignite fading spirituality. Among other activities, he operated alms-houses, built and replenished wells.

He reformed society which was downtrodden with abhorrent customs, such as the drowning of new-born girls in milk (dudhpiti) and the burning of widows at their husband’s pyre (sati pratha). Bhagwan Swaminarayan denounced such practices and actively worked towards their elimination. He raised the status of women by educating them and encouraged them to take a leading role in their communities. Bhagwan Swaminarayan revolutionised the social landscape by establishing women as an integral part of society.

Today in BAPS, women’s activities are integral to its progress.

Bhagwan Swaminarayan built six magnificent traditional shikharbaddha mandirs to serve as centres of spirituality and service.

But of all the various aspects of Bhagwan Swaminarayan’s legacy, the most important was his promise to remain ever-present on earth through the manifest form of Aksharbrahma, the God-realised Sadhu.

It is this succession that has sustained the ideals of Bhagwan Swaminarayan in their pristine form. The first in this spiritual succession was Aksharbrahma Gunatitanand Swami (1785-1867).

He was succeeded by: Brahmaswarup Bhagatji Maharaj (1829-1897), Brahmaswarup Shastriji Maharaj (1865-1951), Brahmaswarup Yogiji Maharaj (1892-1971), Brahmaswarup Pramukh Swami Maharaj (1921-2016) and, currently, Pragat Brahmaswarup Mahant Swami Maharaj (b. 1933). In his own lifetime, countless devotees revered Bhagwan Swaminarayan as Purushottam – Supreme God. Asian Voice & Gujarat Samachar − 2017

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HIS HOLINESS PRAMUKH SWAMI MAHARAJ: LIFE & WORK

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is Holiness Pramukh Swami Maharaj was born on 7 December 1921 to a humble farmer’s family in the small village of Chansad, near Vadodara in Gujarat, western India. In 1939, at the age of 18, he renounced his home to become a sadhu (Hindu monk) at the hands of his guru Brahmaswarup Shastriji Maharaj, the third spiritual successor of Bhagwan Swaminarayan and the founder of BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS). Shastriji Maharaj was succeeded in 1951 by Brahmaswarup Yogiji Maharaj, who, before passing away in 1971, revealed Pramukh Swami Maharaj as his spiritual successor and the fifth guru of the BAPS Swaminarayan fellowship.

Over the next 45 years, Pramukh Swami Maharaj’s unremitting satsang travels, selfless services to society, saintly virtues and profound devotion to God earned him the respect and reverence of countless worldwide.

Some of his many outstanding services to society include uplifting the needy, liberating thousands from vices and addictions, providing relief and rehabilitation in times of calamity, and instilling character and faith in hundreds of thousands of children and youths. He also initiated 980 youths into the Hindu monastic order and inspired a further 55,000 dedicated volunteers.

He cared deeply for others, travelling tirelessly to Asian Voice & Gujarat Samachar − 2017

over 17,000 towns and villages in India and 50 countries abroad, visiting 250,000 homes, writing 700,000 letters, and personally counselling more than 810,000 people.

As a leading representative of the worldwide Hindu community and a keen proponent of interfaith dialogue, Pramukh Swami Maharaj addressed the United Nations Millennium Peace Summit in 2000 at the UN General Assembly in New York. He stressed, “True religion is that which inspires love for one another.”

He created over 1,100 temples around the world, including Europe’s first traditional Hindu temple, BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, London (popularly known as the ‘Neasden Temple’). He also created the ‘Swaminarayan Akshardham’ temple complexes in Delhi and Gandhinagar to portray Hinduism’s rich spiritual heritage.

Renowned religious leaders and heads of state applauded his edifying works and were touched by his simplicity, humility, saintliness and selfless service to others, irrespective of their faith, background or social rank.

Innumerable aspirants experienced peace and the bliss of God in his presence. Through his guidance, many reached the highest spiritual state and many

others continue to tread this path. He touched the lives of millions.

He lived by and preached the message: “In the joy of others lies our own.”

Pramukh Swami Maharaj passed away on 13 August 2016. He was succeeded by His Holiness Mahant Swami Maharaj, now the sixth guru in the spiritual lineage of Bhagwan Swaminarayan and the current head of BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha.

TIRELESS TRAVELS

ORDER OF SWAMIS

Pramukh Swami Maharaj inspired and initiated over 980 young men to dedicate themselves to a monastic life focused on devotion to God and service to humanity. These swamis offer their services in centres around the world.

Pramukh Swami Maharaj endured formidable hardships during his travels, with total disregard for his health or personal comfort. Rich or poor, simple or intelligent, ordinary or powerful, modern or traditional – he met hundreds of people daily, listening and guiding them through their troubles. He showered his love and blessings equally upon everyone, because he saw God in all.

BUILDING FAITH

Pramukh Swami Maharaj built more than 1,100 mandirs which serve as centres of worship, learning and community service and provide inspiration and joy to millions around the world.

In addition, he established more than 9,500 satsang centres for children and youths, and more than 9,000 satsang centres for men and women worldwide. These centres have kindled spirituality and values within individuals, strengthened families with understanding and respect, and channelled the energy and creativity of youths into constructive initiatives.

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VALUE-BASED EDUCATION

Pramukh Swami Maharaj established 31 educational institutions and 23 student hostels to provide value-based learning and holistic development. He also built 55 schools for children affected by natural disasters and provided financial support to over 5,000 other educational establishments.

SOCIAL WELFARE

Pramukh Swami Maharaj inspired thousands of dedicated volunteers to initiate numerous campaigns of social welfare including substance abuse prevention and rehabilitation programmes, from which about 4 million people gave up addictive substances as well as environmental protection drives and initiatives for Adivasi (indigenous peoples) community development.

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DISASTER RELIEF & REHABILITATION

Pramukh Swami Maharaj’s disaster relief work in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Orissa, Nepal, Africa and America has given victims of disaster a new lease on life. He reconstructed 18 villages that were destroyed in the 2001 Gujarat earthquake, providing thousands with a home and new livelihood.

HEALTHCARE SERVICES Pramukh Swami Maharaj built 6 multi-specialty hospitals in major cities, while 11 mobile clinics provided treatment and medical services to over 4 million rural patients. With his inspiration, over 4.6 million bottles of blood have been donated through blood donation camps around the world, and regular free health screening and other healthcare services continue to help communities strive towards good health.

IN THE SERVICE OF GOD

WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT

Pramukh Swami Maharaj inspired numerous international initiatives for the education, all-round development and empowerment of women of all ages, even while diligently observing the Hindu monastic vows of brahmacharya (celibacy).

Pramukh Swami Maharaj’s exemplary work of social service received high recognition from individuals and organisations from around the world, including the United Nations, Guinness World Records, and the Canadian and British Parliaments. Yet His Holiness dedicated all of these accomplishments to God, choosing always to distance himself from praise and pride.

To learn more about the life, work and teachings of Pramukh Swami Maharaj, please visit pramukhswami.org.

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TRIBUTES TO HH PRAMUKH SWAMI MAHARAJ

Pramukh Swami Maharaj was admired and adored by millions around the world. From the United Nations to the smallest tribal villages of Gujarat, he has been showered with praises and respect. Many world, spiritual and community leaders paid tribute to Pramukh Swami Maharaj upon his passing. Here is a selection of those heartfelt messages.

UK & EUROPE

I have especially fond memories of his [Pramukh Swami Maharaj’s] visit to St James’s Palace in 1997, and our conversation about interfaith harmony and world peace. I have been a great admirer of His Holiness’s remarkable gift to London in the form of the Neasden Temple – an exquisite and traditional Hindu Mandir. We have also visited the magnificent Swaminarayan Akshardham in New Delhi, on our last trip to India. His Holiness’s inspiration has not only created these two wonderful landmarks, but has also inspired a vibrant community to lead pious and virtuous lives, following his own life ethos, “In the joy of others lies our own.”

– His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales His face reflected the innocence of a newborn child. He cared about young and old people alike. He had the wisdom of a sage. His words in his sermons were simple.

He never craved for publicity. He always pointed his fingers towards the sky. The message that endeared him to millions was this: “I am simply a messenger. The real Lord is up there.” It is unlikely that history could ever repeat his success. This is why millions bowed their heads at the passing of Pramukh Swami Maharaj.

Millions more have added their tributes. Mine is but a simple one. My pranam and prayers for this great soul who reshaped and revitalised our beliefs in Hinduism.

– Rt. Hon. Lord Navnit Dholakia PC OBE DL, Deputy Leader, Liberal Democrats, House of Lords

His Holiness Pramukh Swami Maharaj inspired millions with his powerful motto: “In the good of others lies our own.” This legacy of selfless service will continue to benefit humanity for a long time to come. I remember fondly my visit to Neasden Mandir in March 2013, as Home Secretary, to speak at an inspiring conference for International Women’s Day organised by BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha. I also had the opportunity to see the fantastic work that BAPS does across the world to improve the lives of others, and people giving up their time generously to do it. Pramukh Swami Maharaj exemplified the values of British Hindus whose contribution helps make the United Kingdom one of the world’s most successful multi-cultural, multi-faith democracies.

– Rt. Hon. Theresa May MP, Prime Minister of Great Britain His Holiness has given to London a priceless gift by building the Neasden Temple in our great city.

The Temple stands as a testament not only to His Holiness’s vision and foresight but most importantly to the thousands of volunteers he inspired. The Temple plays a vital role in promoting interfaith harmony and also provides a significant contribution to the wider community through its outreach activities.

– Sadiq Khan, Mayor of London

ASIA PACIFIC

His [Pramukh Swami Maharaj’s] spiritual leadership, charity and support for interfaith harmony will leave an enduring legacy.

– Rt. Hon. Malcolm Turnbull, Prime Minister, Australia

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Through the BAPS temples in New Zealand, His Holiness promoted interfaith dialogue and values of service and charity that are important to so many in New Zealand. This example and his legacy of spiritual leadership will live on in his followers.

– Rt. Hon. John Key, Former Prime Minister, New Zealand

INDIA

His Holiness Pramukh Swami Maharaj was a mentor to me. I will never forget my interactions with him. Will miss his presence. He was a stalwart among humans who embodied compassion and humility. His service to society will always be remembered.

His Holiness Pramukh Swami Maharaj – a spiritual leader, a humanitarian. A generous simple human. His aura remains.

– Amitabh Bachchan, Actor

– Shri Narendra Modi, Prime Minister, Republic of India

Millions may see me as their guru, but since I first met Pramukh Swami in Surat 20 years ago, I have considered him my guru.

– Swami Ramdev, Founder, Patanjali Yogpeeth

Deeply pained to hear of the passing away of Param Pujya Pramukh Swami Maharaj. It’s an irreparable loss to society as a whole. My prayers!

– Vijay Rupani, Chief Minister, Gujarat

Blessed with the kind of wisdom and faith that transcended boundaries, Pramukh Swami Maharaj spent his life using the power of his inner goodness to lift others up.

He was a trusted ear and revered voice for countless people, and the lessons of his humility stirred not only the hearts of his followers, but also of men and women across the globe who were fortunate enough to have crossed his path. May the memory of His Holiness Pramukh Swami Maharaj continue to guide you, and may his legacy give us the courage to be our best selves.

– Barack Obama, President of the United States of America

I loved him. He was so very kind to me. My association with him was far too short but he left an indelible imprint on me and my family. I also received his personal blessing, something that I feel has protected and guided me. He is the kind of leader that is so needed in the world today. Kind-hearted, warm, and approachable. Empowering and validating of others. Never calling attention to himself but to the contributions of others. He was a brilliant thinker who never flaunted his intellect but instead used it to illuminate, motivate and inspire. I will be forever grateful for the opportunity I had to know him personally. My life is richer because of it and I have been forever changed.

– Sam Cardon, Award Winning Music Composer

USA

We reach out to you from our remote island not because Pramukh Swami was our ‘Hindu of the Year’, and not because you need our paltry voice among the powerful chorus of gratitude and love that will flood Sarangpur today from every corner of the Earth. We reach out because we saw in Guruhari a rare spirituality.

We reach out because you inspire us with your avid devotion to him, your rigorous striving, your teamwork, your unremitting will to be and become all that he saw in you. We reach out because we share a longing to touch the Guru’s gracious feet one more time.

– Sadasivanatha Palaniswami, Hinduism Today, Hawaii

AFRICA

He [Pramukh Swami Maharaj] was a great friend of Uganda. I deeply value the moments that we together spent with him, both in India and in Uganda.

We join you and so many other friends in the world in paying our respects and mourning this spiritual giant.

– Ruhakana Rugunda, Prime Minister, Uganda

He [Pramukh Swami Maharaj] will be remembered for his wisdom but also for his humility, selfless service to society and profound devotion to God. His message of compassion and service will remain as an inspiration to all of us.

– Sir Anerood Jugnauth, Prime Minister, Mauritius

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LETTER OF REVELATION BY PRAMUKH SWAMI MAHARAJ

On 20 July 2012, in the presence of senior sadhus, His Holiness Pramukh Swami Maharaj revealed in a handwritten letter that Mahant Swami (Sadhu Keshavjivandas) would succeed him as the spiritual guru and president of BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha.

This letter was read by Sadhu Swayamprakashdas (Pujya Doctor Swami), a senior sadhu of BAPS, on 14 August 2016 during a special prayer assembly in Sarangpur following the passing of Pramukh Swami Maharaj the previous day.

Swami Shriji Shri Akshar Purushottam Mandir, Shahibaug, Ahmedabad

20-7-2012, Friday Shravan sud 1, 2068

I would like to inform all the sadhus and householder devotees of Bochasanwasi Shri Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha, established by Brahmaswarup Shastriji Maharaj, Swamishri Yagnapurushdasji, that I appoint with happiness and joy, and in my fullest conscious state, Pujya Mahant Swami, Sadhu Keshavjivandas (Guru Gnanjivandas), as the President of BAPS, that is, as the guru, after my physical departure.

Jai Swaminarayan from Shastri Narayanswarupdas Guru Yagnapurushdasji

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REVELATIONS BY YOGIJI MAHARAJ AND PRAMUKH SWAMI MAHARAJ

Mahant Swami Maharaj's saintliness, purity, equanimity and devotion to God earned him the profound blessings of his gurus Yogiji Maharaj and Pramukh Swami Maharaj. Here is a selection of their revelations about his greatness.

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Yogiji Maharaj:

If you want to please me, please Mahant Swami. n Once Mahant Swami stamps [your passport], no one all the way up to PrakrutiPurush can block your entry [to Akshardham]. n In this way, if you worship Bhagwan, study Sanskrit and follow the commands of Mahant Swami and Pramukh Swami, then you will [become] like gold! n The spiritual state [of Bhagatji Maharaj] can be seen in our Mahant Swami – Mahant Swami from Mumbai, Keshavjivandas Swami.

If you haven’t had his darshan, then you must go to Mumbai. He has such an elevated spiritual state, he is devoid of ego.

If someone honours him or insults him, it makes no impression on his mind. n How can Bhagwan and the Satpurush be pleased? We have revealed Mahant Swami to be great, so everyone should abide by his commands. n Understand him [Mahant Swami] to be as great as [Gunatitanand] Swami. Understand his glory in this way. If you speak of his greatness in this manner, you will experience peace.

Pramukh Swami Maharaj:

n Doing darshan of Mahant Swami fills one with profound tranquillity.

Everyone is captivated by his saintliness and humility, and he has always given me his unreserved support. n While remembering Mahant Swami’s father, Manibhai Narayanbhai Patel, Pramukh Swami Maharaj said, “He has gifted us a great gem. That great gem is Mahant Swami! That is the greatest of all gifts. Mahant Swami is such that his darshan bestows peace. He has been blessed immensely by Yogi Maharaj.”

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HIS HOLINESS MAHANT SWAMI MAHARAJ

His Holiness Mahant Swami Maharaj (Swami Keshavjivandasji) is the sixth and present spiritual guru of BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha.

Mahant Swami Maharaj was born to Dahiben and Manibhai Narayanbhai Patel on 13 September 1933 (Bhadarva vad 9, Samvat 1989) in Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. A short while later, Brahmaswarup Shastriji Maharaj, the founder of BAPS, visited Jabalpur, where he blessed the newborn child and named him Keshav. His family also lovingly called him Vinu.

Vinubhai lived in Jabalpur during his formative years, completing his primary and secondary education in an English-medium school. He displayed tremendous academic brilliance for which his teachers and peers regularly commended him. On one occasion, in his eighth year, he compiled an essay on moral science; specifically on virtues.

The marker was

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astonished. The principal was equally impressed upon reading the essay. He told Vinubhai, “At such a young age, you have such lofty thoughts. When you are older, you will definitely become a great priest.”

In 1951-52, he came into the contact of His Holiness Yogiji Maharaj, the spiritual successor of Brahmaswarup Shastriji Maharaj. Impressed by Yogiji Maharaj’s spiritual charisma and selfless love, he travelled with Yogiji Maharaj during his summer vacations. Yogiji Maharaj’s love drew the young Vinubhai closer towards him.

Vinubhai completed 12th grade at Christ Church Boys’ Senior Secondary School in Jabalpur. Thereafter, Manibhai’s family moved back to Anand where Vinubhai began further studies.

He enrolled at Vithalbhai Patel (V.P.) Science College and completed his prerequisite courses prior to transferring to Bansilal Amrutlal College of Agriculture in Anand.

Vinubhai graduated with a bachelor’s degree in agriculture, and through his association with Yogiji Maharaj he was inspired to

take the path of renunciation. On 2 February 1957, Yogiji Maharaj gave him parshad diksha at the Akshar Deri in Gondal, and renamed him Vinu Bhagat. Then, Yogiji Maharaj told him to accompany him in his spiritual tours to look after his daily correspondence and other services. On 3 July 1960, in Mumbai, Yogiji Maharaj initiated Vinubhai again as a parshad in a ceremony in which he initiated eight other youths as parshads.

In 1961, on the occasion of the Kalash Mahotsav of the BAPS Swaminarayan Mandir in Gadhada, Yogiji Maharaj gave bhagwati (saffron) diksha to 51 educated youths on 11 May 1961. The most senior among them, Vinu Bhagat was named Swami Keshavjivandas. Thereafter, Yogiji Maharaj instructed the 51 newly initiated sadhus to study Sanskrit in Mumbai. Swami Keshavjivandas was appointed as their head (‘mahant’) at Dadar Mandir in Mumbai. Hence, over time, he became respectfully known as Mahant Swami.

His outstanding virtues of austerity, self-control, devotion, humility and service earned him the blessings and joy of Yogiji Maharaj and Pramukh Swami Maharaj. In 1971, after the earthly departure of Yogiji Maharaj, he totally dedicated himself to Pramukh Swami Maharaj, the new guru, with the same devotion and allegiance he had for guru Yogiji Maharaj. His exposure to Pramukh Swami Maharaj’s pure saintliness and spiritual loftiness had begun in 1951, when he first met him. Since 1971, as per the wishes and instructions of Pramukh Swami Maharaj, he has relentlessly travelled throughout India and abroad to inspire and strengthen satsang in countless devotees. He has also offered his services during the Sanstha’s

mega-festivals, in children and youth activities, the Akshardham projects, and other satsang activities.

Mahant Swami Maharaj’s profound discourses have enlightened countless devotees and wellwishers, and motivated them to adopt pious, addiction-free lives.

His saintliness and devotion to Bhagwan Swaminarayan and gurus Yogiji Maharaj and Pramukh Swami Maharaj have left a lasting impression on innumerable devotees.

On 20 July 2012, in the presence of senior sadhus in Ahmedabad, Pramukh Swami Maharaj revealed Mahant Swami as his spiritual successor.

Following the earthly departure of Pramukh Swami Maharaj on 13 August 2016, Mahant Swami became the sixth guru in the Gunatit Parampara tradition of Bhagwan Swaminarayan. His Holiness Mahant Swami Maharaj now presides as the guru and spiritual guide of countless devotees and helms the worldwide socio-spiritual activities of BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha.

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HH MAHANT SWAMI MAHARAJ IMPRESSIONS OF SENIOR SWAMIS

Yogiji Maharaj told us two or three times, “If all of you live according to the agna (wishes) of Param Pujya Mahant Swami, you will all become Shriji Maharaj’s dearest devotees (malana manka).”

– Sadhu Swayamprakashdas (Doctor Swami)

He lives a pristine life completely in consonance with his spiritually elevated teachings. That leaves a profound impression on everyone – young and old – who come into his contact. His talks penetrate deep into the hearts of his listeners, inspiring them and giving them strength to mould their lives according to his teachings.

– Sadhu Bhaktipriyadas (Kothari Swami)

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Even though he was the ‘mahant’ of the mandir [in Mumbai], he was completely devoid of ego, ever accommodating and always inclined to do seva. He would give the sadhus and devotees apt guidance in regards to their personal matters by either meeting them in person or by writing to them. Even today, after becoming the guru for all of Satsang, he has immense affection for all sadhus and devotees.

– Sadhu Tyagvallabhdas Asian Voice & Gujarat Samachar − 2017

His saintliness, tolerance, patience and selfless love have attracted everyone to him. He appreciates the spiritual greatness of all sadhus and devotees. His inspiring blessings of samp (harmony), suhradbhav (fraternity) and ekta (unity) to all devotees are helping to propagate the Akshar-Purushottam upasana far and wide.

His ability to only see the positive and the potential in each individual has been an inspiration for us all. He maintains a unique combination of clearsighted, visionary leadership with selfless humility.

Pramukh Swami Maharaj has gifted us a combination of every perfect quality in the form of Mahant Swami Maharaj and has given him the responsibility of our spiritual liberation.

– Sadhu Ishwarcharandas

He speaks little, but his messages are profound in nature. He extolls the glory of Pramukh Swami Maharaj and often says: “After what Pramukh Swami Maharaj has accomplished, all I have to do is accept the garlands of honour and praises. Pramukh Swami Maharaj has given a 1,000-year boost to Satsang, such that I do not have to do anything.” In this way, he continuously recognises and remembers Pramukh Swami Maharaj, placing all the credit at his feet.

– Sadhu Viveksagardas

HH MAHANT SWAMI MAHARAJ TEACHINGS

Mahant Swami Maharaj’s spiritual wisdom has inspired countless to lead pure and purposeful lives.

Presented here are a few priceless excerpts of these profound teachings. n God resides where there is unity, fraternity, compassion and humility. n Only time with God and the Satpurush is auspicious. Without them, all time is inauspicious. n Satpurush in Satsang is not a coincidence. Only after acquiring many merits have we been graced with his association. n Fault-finding is like a termite that ravages

n

n n

devotees at their very core. Therefore, fear fault-finding and find the good in every devotee.

One should abandon ego and possessiveness and then perform seva-bhakti. Then we will truly have made it. Otherwise, we will be nothing but sour.

Remain subservient to each other. Within one’s mind, one should not believe oneself to be greater [than others].

The allure of a satsangi lies in his or her niyams.

One who stays within the boundaries set by our niyams is a nobleman. One who transgresses niyams is a thief.

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HH MAHANT SWAMI MAHARAJ VALUES

Taste of God For many years, Mahant Swami Maharaj’s food has been prepared without salt or savoury spices to remain bland and devoid of any particular flavour. Several years ago, children and teenagers from North America travelled on a pilgrimage to India. During Mahant Swami’s lunch in Bochasan, a child asked out of curiosity, “What are you having for lunch?”

Swamishri smiled and, pointing to the food next to his pattar (small food bowl), asked, “Would you like to try some?”

The child nodded in delight. Mahant Swami gave a spoonful of cooked gourd to the child. The child eagerly placed a morsel in his mouth. Instantly his delight changed to disgust. The food was so bland, that the child spat it out.

He then asked Swamishri, “How can you eat food that is so flavourless and bland?”

Swamishri replied, “We experience the joy of having attained Yogi Bapa and Pramukh Swami Maharaj. So we have no need for any other taste.”

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Asian Voice & Gujarat Samachar − 2017

rvice Spirit of Sweami was scheduled to

tS assembly, san. Mahan route to the n E 1997, Bocha . n tio n ve to the udent’s con at was stuck th g a b speak at a st ld o es and the oticed a dirty for his glass se a c Swamishri n is h mishri gave Swami and ground. Swa narayandas ri a H r, he was to h c e spe and. Howeve dirt in the h e n o notes of his ith w lift the bag stuck to the attempted to the bag was se u a c e bag from e b so lly prised th a fin e h unable to do s, d m wled out fro ng both han ground. Usi and frogs cra dustbin. Only ts c se in y n y Ma g in a nearb the ground. the laced the ba p proceed to e e H h it. id d th p a a so bene ith w f his speech g his hands he subject o T . h c after washin e e sp ness in any deliver his ours any lazi rb a h r assembly to ve e n . Swamishri ige. was laziness ope or prest tive of its sc c e sp re ir , seva

Mahima of All May 1987, Bochasan. At 11.00pm, Anandvihari Swami, then a yuvak, arrived at the mandir. He proceeded to clean Mahant Swami’s room. After Mahant Swami had bathed, Anandvihari Swami went inside to wash Swamishri’s clothes.

When he came out, he found Mahant Swami prostrating towards the bathroom. He asked, “Who are you prostrating to?”

Mahant Swami replied enthusiastically, “You have observed a waterless fast all day today, yet you have accepted the inconvenience of this seva.

Furthermore, you have come all the way from Mumbai. Yogi Bapa used to be very happy upon seeing yuvaks and showered his joy upon them. So I was prostrating to you.”

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HH MAHANT SWAMI MAHARAJ TIMELINE

1933 Born on 13 September 1933 in Jabalpur and named Vinubhai; Shastriji Maharaj affectionately named him Keshav

1952-1956 Completed secondary education and college education; received a Bachelor of Science degree in Agriculture

1970 Spiritual tour of East Africa and UK with Yogiji Maharaj and Pramukh Swami; Inauguration of mandir in Islington, London

1977 Spiritual tour of North America with Pramukh Swami Maharaj

1957 Initiated as a parshad by Yogiji Maharaj and named Vinu Bhagat

1981 Bicentenary celebrations of Bhagwan Swaminarayan in Ahmedabad, India 1986 Spiritual world tour

1990 Spiritual tours of North America and UK with Pramukh Swami Maharaj

1992 Centennial celebrations of Yogiji Maharaj; Inauguration of Swaminarayan Akshardham, Gandhinagar 1996 Spiritual tour of Africa

1999 Inauguration of BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Nairobi

2005 Inauguration of Swaminarayan Akshardham, Delhi

2009 Spiritual tour of Africa

2013 Entrusted by Pramukh Swami Maharaj with responsibility to guide devotees and sadhus for all personal matters; Spiritual tour of North America and UK

2016 Becomes sixth spiritual successor of Bhagwan Swaminarayan; Bhagwati diksha to 44 parshads

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1960/1961 Initiated as a parshad again, and then as a sadhu by Yogiji Maharaj; named Swami Keshavjivandas and appointed as ‘mahant’ of Mumbai Mandir

1985 Cultural Festival of India at Alexandra Palace, London

1988 Spiritual world tour with Pramukh Swami Maharaj in Africa

1991 Ground-breaking ceremony of London Mandir; Cultural Festival of India in New Jersey, USA

1995 Inauguration of BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, London; Spiritual tour of North America 1997 Spiritual tour of North America and UK

2002 Spiritual tour of North America and UK

2007 BAPS centennial celebrations

2011-2012 Spiritual tours of North America and UK; Foundation stone-laying ceremony of Swaminarayan Akshardham in Robbinsville, New Jersey

2014/2015 Spiritual tours of North America, UK and AsiaPacific; Inauguration of mandir in Robbinsville and bhumital pujan of Swaminarayan Akshardham

2017 First spiritual tours (Africa, North America, UK and Europe) as guru

BAPS SWAMINARAYAN SANSTHA

B

APS Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS) is a worldwide Hindu organisation dedicated to the spiritual and social progress of society.

Revealed by Bhagwan Swaminarayan in the early 19th century and formally established in 1907, BAPS strives to serve communities, families and individuals by:

n Caring for their spiritual, cultural, social, physical, emotional and educational needs n Inspiring all towards a pure and peaceful life filled with character, love, respect and harmony; free from addictions and vices; rooted in the values of coexistence and service n Sustaining the universal values of Hindu culture n Fostering faith and devotion in God through satsang

Through its global network of over 1,100 mandirs and 3,850 centres, more than 1,000 sadhus and 55,000 volunteers serve in over 50 countries around the world.

In the UK, BAPS is respected as one of the largest and most active Hindu organisations in the country. It is also the creator of the internationally

acclaimed BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir in Neasden, London.

BAPS is guided and inspired by its leader His Holiness Mahant Swami Maharaj. Its nationwide activities include:

Children & Youth Development

BAPS instils values in children and youths and promotes their personal development through an Asian Voice & Gujarat Samachar − 2017

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emphasis on spiritual, family and cultural activities.

These character-building activities have helped young people become responsible and contributing members of society. They include:

n Assemblies for children and campus students n Conventions including summer and winter camps n Parenting seminars including substance abuse awareness lectures n ‘Experience India’ trips n Educational mentoring, tutoring, revision workshops and careers fairs n Language, art, music, cooking and yoga classes n Folk dances, musical performances and celebration of festivals n Sports events and tournaments

Family Unity

loved and respected, and providing them with a sense of companionship and purpose in life.

Coexistence & Harmony

BAPS members, young and old, live harmoniously with their neighbours and proactively contribute to their community through a variety of service activities.

Pramukh Swami Maharaj worked to foster communication with leaders of other cultures, faiths and civic bodies. This effort has also led to BAPS’s participation in various interfaith activities. Mahant Swami Maharaj continues to further this work today.

Cultural Heritage

BAPS encourages parents and children to hold regular ghar sabha – a gathering of family members to pray, read and discuss religious and inspiring literature and also share issues facing one another.

Care for the Elderly

BAPS celebrates Hindu culture through various events and educational programmes including all the major festivals of the Hindu calendar. BAPS is also an integral part of the British Hindu community in the UK in celebrating its shared values and culture.

Satsang: Spiritual Guidance

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BAPS provides meaningful and enjoyable activities for the elderly, making them feel valued, Asian Voice & Gujarat Samachar − 2017

Weekly Satsang Sabhas (religious assemblies) consisting of spiritual discourses, scriptural readings and devotional singing are organised in every BAPS

Ghar mandirs are small shrines in devotees’ homes where family members gather for puja, morning and evening arti (prayer) and thal (offering of food).

To learn more about BAPS and its mandirs in the UK and Europe, please visit baps.org and londonmandir.baps.org.

BAPS Charities

centre around the world. They help devotees develop patience, courage and understanding to embrace the prosperity and challenges of life with stability and peace of mind.

Mandirs & Cultural Centres

To cater to the needs of the individual, family and community, Hindu scriptures and traditions have prescribed the following three types of mandirs: shikharbaddh mandir, hari mandir, and ghar mandir.

Shikharbaddh mandirs are built according to the ancient texts of Hindu architecture. These magnificent structures, made from hand-carved stones, are masterpieces of ancient art and architecture. They are usually adjoined by activity centres which provide facilities for various cultural, social and religious activities.

Hari mandirs, although not made from stone like traditional shikharbaddh mandirs, also provide similar facilities for spiritual, cultural and social activities.

BAPS Charities is an independent international charitable organisation that inspires individuals in the UK and around the world to serve their neighbours and communities. Volunteers offer millions of hours annually in five key areas of selfless service: Health Awareness, Educational Services, Humanitarian Relief, Environmental Protection & Preservation, and Community Empowerment.

To learn more about BAPS Charities, please visit bapscharities.org.

BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Neasden, London

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