125/2019 • 1 JUNE, 2019 WEEKEND ISSUE
DAILY NEWS IN ENGLISH
WikiLeaksʼ Julian Assange suffers from ʼpsychological torture:ʼ UN expert A UN torture expert has issued a blistering account of the treatment meted out to Julian Assange
The WikiLeaks founder suffers from physical and mental health issues from years of isolation.
Council of Europe and Russia reach tentative compromise Russia said it had no desire to leave the Council of Europe and was ready to pay its dues following an apparent breakthrough between Moscow and Western nations. Russiaʼs delegation had faced sanctions over Crimea. France and Germany pushed through a compromise which would allow Russia to return to the Council of Europe (CoE), as foreign ministers from the 47 member states resumed their two-day summit in Helsinki. The Russian delegation hasfaced sanctions at the CoE over the annexation of Crimea by Russiain 2014.
Ukraineʼs ruling coalition breaks up ahead of Zelenskiy inauguration A group of lawmakers has quit Ukraineʼs ruling coalition allied with the outgoing President Petro Poroshenko. This could pose an obstacle to incoming leader Volodymyr Zelenskiy and his efforts to call for new elections. The Peopleʼs Front party in Ukraine announced it was exiting the ruling coalition on Friday and looking to form "a new coalition with a new agenda." Party leader Maksym Burbak told lawmakers that the move was caused by the new political configuration in Ukraine, as the country prepares to swear incomedian Volodymyr Zelenskiyas president on Monday.
WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange has been subjected to "psychological torture" as a result of years of isolation and persecution, a UN human rights expert said Friday. Nils Melzer, the UN rapporteur on torture, visited Assange in a British prison on May 9 accompanied by two medical experts specialized in examining torture victims. "It was obvious that Mr. Assangeʼs health has been seriously affected by the extremely hostile and arbitrary environment he has been exposed to for many years," said Melzer. "Most importantly, in addition to physical ailments, Mr. Assange showed all symptoms typical for prolonged exposure to psychological torture, including extreme stress, chronic anxiety and intense psychological trauma. "The evidence is overwhelming and clear," the independent expert said. "Mr. Assange has been deliberately exposed, for a period of several years, to progressively severe forms of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, the cumulative effects of which can only be described as psychological torture." In April, the 47-year old Australian was arrested at theEcuadorian Embassy in Londonwhere he sought refuge in 2012 after Sweden sought his extradition on sexual assault charges. Assange is currentlyserving a 50-week sentenceat Londonʼs Belmarsh prison for skipping bail. On Thursday, his lawyer said the Wikileaks founder was in too poor of health to appear at a British courthearing on a US extradi-
tion request, even via a video link from prison. He is currently in the prison health ward. Sweden has since reopened an investigation into an alleged rape in 2010. The United States is seekingAssangeʼs extraditionfor charges ofviolating the US Espionage Actwhen in 2010 he released a huge cache of classified information. Assange said his work is journalistic and numerous media outlets have used Wikileaks documents. "Since 2010, when Wikileaks started publishing evidence of war crimes and torture committed by US forces, we have seen a sustained and concerted effort by several states towards getting Mr. Assange extradited to the United States for prosecution, raising serious concern over the criminalization of investigative journalism in violation of both the US Constitution and international human rights law," Melzer said. "My most urgent concern is that, in the United States, Mr. Assange would be exposed to a real risk of serious violations of his human rights, including his freedom of expression, his right to a fair trial and the prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment," the Swiss law professor said. Melzer said he also worried that the charges against Assange carry a sentence of up to 175 years in prison. "This may well result in a life sentence without parole, or possibly even the death penalty if further charges were to be added in the future," said Melzer.
EU to punish cyberattackers with sanctions
Grumpy Cat, internet celebrity feline, dies age 7
The EU is to impose tough sanctions on those who launch cyberattacks, be it to attack infrastructure, obtain sensitive corporate information or influence elections. "The Council (of EU countries) established a framework which allows the EU to impose targeted restrictive measures to deter and respond to cyberattacks," the council said in a statement issued Friday. Among the measures are asset freezes and travel bans, which can also be imposed for attempted attacks.
Online sensation Grumpy Cat "passed away peacefully" in the hands of her owner after suffering an infection, the felineʼs human family has announced. The 7-year-old catʼs frown earned her millions of fans worldwide. Fans of Grumpy Cat, the mixed-race feline whose dwarfism and underbite gave her the look of perpetual frown, responded with sadness after the catʼs owners announced on Friday that the animal had died at the age of seven. "Some days are grumpier than others," they posted on the catʼs Twitter account.