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$IRECTORÅŒS -ESSAGE
.ATIONAL $ISCOVERY -USEUM )NSTITUTEŌS OBJECTIVES ARE TO HELP ENHANCE ADVANCED LEARNING ON THE ISSUES OF SOCIETY AND CULTURE IN BOTH HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY ASPECTS THROUGH EXHIBITIONS AND ACTIVITIES TO STIMULATE CONTINUOUS LEARNING IN THE 4HAI SOCIETY ŋ-YANMAR 5P #LOSEŌ IS ORGANIZED IN A SOCIAL CONTEXT OF INITIATION INTO !%# 4HE 4HAI ECONOMY NEEDS TO RELY ON LABOR FORCES FROM NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES ESPECIALLY -YANMARESE /N THE SOCIO CULTURAL LEVEL WE KNOW SO LITTLE ABOUT OUR NEIGHBOR DESPITE THE FACT THAT 4HAILAND AND -YANMAR HAVE LONG EXCHANGED CULTURES AND -YANMAR IS SUCH AN INTEGRAL PART OF OUR DAILY LIVES MORE THAN WE CAN IMAGINE 2EALIZING THE ROLE OF MUSEUMS IN CONNECTING PEOPLE WITH KNOWLEDGE -USEUM 3IAM HAS COLLECTED INFORMATION AND INTERACTED WITH -YANMAR PEOPLE REFERRING TO VARIOUS ETHNIC GROUPS FROM -YANMAR INCLUDING -ON +AREN 0A / AND OTHERS THROUGHOUT 4HAILAND AND -YANMAR IN ORDER TO ORGANIZE AN EXHIBITION AND ACTIVITIES THAT CAN PORTRAY A PART OF THE LIVES HOPE AND DREAMS OF OUR NEXT DOOR NEIGHBORS 7E HOPE THAT THIS EXHIBITION WILL SERVE TO ŵ LL IN THE GAP AND BRIDGE THE UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN US AND -YANMAR
-R 2AMES 0ROMYEN $IRECTOR OF .ATIONAL $ISCOVERY -USEUM )NSTITUTE
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ì 4HAILAND A ŵ FTH !SIAN ŋTIGERŌ HAS A LABOR SHORTAGE ì 4HE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF 4HAILAND HAS REACHED THE HIGHEST RANKING OF THE WORLD ì 4HAILAND STILL USES THE OLD ALIEN WORKER LAW FROM A DECADE AGO
WHICH PROHIBITS FOREIGNERS TO WORK IN 4HAILAND EXCEPT FOR PROFESSIONS WHICH 4HAI PEOPLE CANNOT DO ì 4HERE WAS A BLOODBATH OF -YANMARESE WHO PROTESTED AGAINST THE GOVERNMENT 4HEY WERE RAIDED AND THE WORLD BOYCOTTED -YANMAR ì %CONOMIC AND POLITICAL PROBLEMS PROMPTED SEVERAL -YANMAR PEOPLE TO LEAVE THEIR HOME 3OME OF THEM SNEAKED INTO 4HAILAND
ì [GNLI (GNLIL+ oWP 6 DXPLIDMUPXIS' \¿J D XVP p WDYPLI WYVP
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ì 4HAI GOVERNMENT ALLOWED -YANMAR PEOPLE TO WORK IN PROVINCES ì 4HE INSURANCE FEE THAT THE EMPLOYER HAD TO PAY IN ORDER TO HIRE AN ALIEN WORKER WAS BAHT ì /NLY -YANMAR PEOPLE WERE REGISTERED
ì [GNLI WSGN X MUHIUPWYN\IRUP UVP XGN
H IDMU H IDMUZ¿LI WYN\IYN\IF¿LIK M\.YGNXIRQI " ì t TGRN QIUP6 YOUV.G MFP WYN \IRUP D PXIX NG L6J UI Y L I WYN\I 6LIU6D\ RQIK WYN\IRUP WPUF+D X DL¿ M]SI\JRQI " ì [WNG Z¿XDI XPLI K U6Z\I YN+ PZLIDRP MUHIUPYOUVG. UVP t D PXIRP 6GF-KRQI "
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ì 4HAI GOVERNMENT REDUCED THE INSURANCE FEE
BY TIMES AND INCREASED THE NUMBER OF APPLICABLE PROVINCES TO ì 4HAT PROMOTION WAS ONLY OFFERED TO _ $` INDUSTRIES AND WAS ONLY VALID FOR TWO YEARS ì $ MEANS $ANGEROUS $IRTY AND $IFŵ CULT 4HOSE INDUSTRIES INCLUDE AGRICULTURE CONSTRUCTION ŵ SHERY ŵ SHERY INDUSTRY SEA FREIGHT MINING FACTORIES AND HOUSEKEEPING ì -YANMAR WORKERS REGISTERED IN THAT YEAR NUMBERED IN ALL ì 3OME WERE NEWCOMERS WHILE SOME OR MOST HAD BEEN LIVING INVISIBLY IN 4HAILAND FOR A WHILE
ì [GNLI WSGN RQI WYN\IRUP WPUF+D X DL¿XGN
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ì %ND OF COMPROMISE PERIOD 4HAI
GOVERNMENT PREPARED TO SEND SOME -YANMAR WORKERS BACK HOME SO THAT 4HAI COULD TAKE THEIR JOBS ì "UT 4HAIS DIDN T WANT THOSE JOBS !T THE END OF THE YEAR THE GOVERNMENT BACKTRACKED AND DIDN T SEND THEM BACK HOME ANYMORE ì -YANMAR WORKERS TO PREPARE TO GO HOME BUT CONTINUED TO WORK IN 4HAILAND
ì YZ¿ XI LI F¿LDKI \ [P RQIWK FVHG MI \QIDK RP
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¼pp¨ ¢h 0RESENT FNDFZI ì 4HAI GOVERNMENT
INCREASINGLY WELCOMES ALIEN WORKERS ì 4HE NUMBER OF LEGAL -YANMAR WORKERS IN 4HAILAND STOOD AT A MILLION IN *ANUARY
ì [GNLI WSGN RQI YOUVG. MFP
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_)N THOSE DAYS THERE WERE NO ROADS IN $AWEI SO THERE WERE NO CARS 4O GET HERE ) HAD TO WALK FOR TWO DAYS THROUGH THE WOODS !T THE RIVER ) TRAVELLED ON A RAFT IN RAPID WATER 3OME PARTS WERE ROCKY AND THE RAFT GOT BROKEN 4HE LUCKY ONES SURVIVED BUT OTHERS DIDNŌT `
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7AT KLANG SOI 4HANKS TO THEIR MERIT LOVING NATURE BEING FAR FROM THE TEMPLE IS NOT AN OBSTACLE FOR THE -YANMAR PEOPLE 4HEY CAN GET GATHER TOGETHER AND TRANSFORM AN EMPTY STREET INTO A SACRED SPACE 4HEY INVITE MONKS FROM -YANMAR TO PRACTICE THE CEREMONIES 4HEY GET TO PRACTICE MERIT AND FEEL RIGHT AT HOME
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