Yogyakarta Childhood Cancer Shelter (Final Project)

yogyakarta childhood cancer shelter an implementation of healing environment design method

prologue an environment that embodies living structure allows us to live life fully. we are encouraged, not inhibited by architecture. freed from anxiety and feelings of unease induced by hostile buildings, spaces, and surfaces, positive our emotions blossom in our subsconcious

DISAHKAN

PROGRAM S1 ARSITEKTUR

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR DAN PERENCANAAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PERIODE MARET 2019

PERANCANGAN RUMAH SINGGAH KANKER ANAK YOGYAKARTA DENGAN METODE HEALING ENVIRONMENT

DOSEN PEMBIMBING

ADIMAS ARIEF WISNU AJI 14/366740/TK/42164 Prof. Ir. T. Yoyok W.S. M.Eng, Ph.D

1

Icancer s sinuindonesia es

2017 (worldwide)

13.5 m 0.7 m there were 14,1 million cancer cases found where 4% were childhood cancer

2013 (indonesia) in indonesia (2013), 347.702 cancer cases were found

Komisi perlindungan anak indonesia every year, there are 4.100 childhood cancer cases found

CANCER CARE HOSPITAL Sadly, there are only 11 hospitals placed in 7 provinces in indonesia that can provide cancer treatment while the cancer patient are coming from all over indonesia.

t h e r e f o r e , a l o t o f n o n g o v e r n m e n t o r g a n i z at i o n s ta r t e d t o o p e n a n d f u n d c h i l d h o o d c a n c e r s h e lt e r f o r c h i l d h o o d c a n c e r p at i e n t t o s tay w h i l e t h e y a r e r e c e i v i n g m e d i c a l t r e at m e n t a w ay f r o m t h e i r h o m e

D.K.I Jakarta

west java

central java

South sulawesi

rsup dr.cipto mangunkusumo rs kanker dharmais rs anak dan bunda harapan kita rsup fatmawati rspad gatot subroto

rsup dr.hasan sadikin

rsup dr.kariadi

rsup dr wahidin sudiro husodo

d.i. yogyakarta

east java

north sulawesi

rsup dr.sardjito

rsud dr.soetomo

rsup prof.r.d. kandou

DISAHKAN

PROGRAM S1 ARSITEKTUR

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR DAN PERENCANAAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PERIODE MARET 2019

PERANCANGAN RUMAH SINGGAH KANKER ANAK YOGYAKARTA DENGAN METODE HEALING ENVIRONMENT

DOSEN PEMBIMBING

ADIMAS ARIEF WISNU AJI 14/366740/TK/42164 Prof. Ir. T. Yoyok W.S. M.Eng, Ph.D

2

HEALING ENVIRONMENT DESIGN STRATEGIES AND GOALS

healing environment THE ELEMEN T S

T H E R E A R E S I X P H Y S I C A L E L E M E N T S O F H E A L I N G E N V I R O N M E N T. T H E S E S I X E L E M E N T S A R E T H E B A S I C F O U N D A T I O N F O R H E A L I N G E N V I R O N M E N T A L I M P L E M E N T E D B U I L D I N G . T H O S E S I X E L E M E N T S A R E ; L I G H T, S O U N D , S M E L L ,

a healing environment

is defined as one that has a nurturing and therapeutic effect. for healthcare building, healing environment is a physical setting and organizational culture that support patients and families through the sresses imposed by illness, hospitalization, medical visits, the process of healing, and somtimes bereavement

environment stimulant

TO ACHIEVE

affected the

human senses

in general, researchers agree that proper lighting is an important issue and that healthcare settings should not be too dim. natural lighting also affect the circadian cycle of a person. based on Indonesia national standard, there is a standard for minimum light intencity of a room. the minimum standard is 125lux and based on this standar, we can define the opening size of a room using the formula bellow

Window area/room area x natural lighting intencity = 125 lux The reduction of a noise is important aspect of healing environment. Altimier (2004) investigated how noise influences patient mood and found that sound levels above 60db have negative effects on rest and sleep.

Healing environment system received by

V I S U A L D I S T R A C T I O N , A I R , A N D G R E E N E R Y.

human psychology

visual and positive distraction affect on patient phsycological aspect. positive distraction even can bend the patient behaviour towards more positive vibes to improves patient’s quality of life.

HEALTH Nature and natural elements play a significant role in healing environment. going to natural settings in the outdoors can help people feel better. here, natural elements such as trees, grass, water, visible sky, flowers and birds were mentioned as particularly helpful (whitehouse et al;2001).

scweitzer et al. (2004) mention that fragrance perceievd as pleasant can lower patient-rated anxiety, whereas negative odours can stimulate anxiety, fear, and stress.

in-door air quality have a significant impact on health benefits (scweitzer et al. 2004). A. Kwint from plants for people points out that it is especially air temperature and humidity that can be a source of annoyance for patients

World Health organization (WHO) defined health as follows; H e a lt h is state o f c o m p let p hysic a l, m enta l, a nd so c ia l w ell-b eing a nd no t m erely the a b senc e o f disea se o r infirm ity.

DISAHKAN

PROGRAM S1 ARSITEKTUR

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR DAN PERENCANAAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PERIODE MARET 2019

PERANCANGAN RUMAH SINGGAH KANKER ANAK YOGYAKARTA DENGAN METODE HEALING ENVIRONMENT

DOSEN PEMBIMBING

ADIMAS ARIEF WISNU AJI 14/366740/TK/42164 Prof. Ir. T. Yoyok W.S. M.Eng, Ph.D

3

Sanalysis ite

there are three requiremenst to meet for the new site candidates selection; it needs to meet the human thermal comfort temperature (20,8 o - 22,8 o celcius), it has to be 57 m

easily accessed, and it has to have natural elements exposure.

81 m

4.010m 2

81 m

43 m

SITE LOCATION

KOTA JOGJA

jalan kaliurang

KALIURANG

NORTH

The selected site is located in Jalan kaliurang km 21, kelurahan hargobinangun, kecamatan pakem, kabupaten sleman

NORTH

DISAHKAN

PROGRAM S1 ARSITEKTUR

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR DAN PERENCANAAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PERIODE MARET 2019

PERANCANGAN RUMAH SINGGAH KANKER ANAK YOGYAKARTA DENGAN METODE HEALING ENVIRONMENT

DOSEN PEMBIMBING

ADIMAS ARIEF WISNU AJI 14/366740/TK/42164 Prof. Ir. T. Yoyok W.S. M.Eng, Ph.D

4

DESIGN TRANSFORMATION H E A L I N G E N V I R O N M E N T I M P L E M E N TA T I O N

1

2

3

4

NATURAL LIGHTING

VISUAL DISTRACTION

ORGANIC SHAPE

NATURE EXPOSURE

SMALLER MASS TO MAXIMALIZE NATURAL LIGHTING PENETRATION INTO INDOOR AREA

CREATING A CIRCULAR SETTLEMENT TO FORCE THE USERS TO FOCUSED INTO THE CENTER OF THE BUILDING AS IT DISTRACT THEM VISUALLY TOWARDS THE CENTER OF THE BUILDING WHERE THE POSITIVE ACTIVITY WERE PLACED

CREATING LESS ANGLE ON BUILDING.

DESIGNING LANDSCAPE AS A PART OF DAILY ACTIVITY

NATURAL VENTILATION SMALLER MASS TO MAXIMALIZE NATURAL VENTILATION

SOUND THERAPY CIRCULAR SETTLEMENT ALSO CENTRALIZED THE WANTED SOUND AS PATIENT DISTRACTION AND AVOID UNWANTED SOUND

SMELL DIVIDING BULDING INTO SMALLER MASSES AND PLACED EACH ROOM FUNCTION ON EACH DIFFERENT MASS TO AVOID BAD ODORS

DISAHKAN

PROGRAM S1 ARSITEKTUR

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR DAN PERENCANAAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PERIODE MARET 2019

PERANCANGAN RUMAH SINGGAH KANKER ANAK YOGYAKARTA DENGAN METODE HEALING ENVIRONMENT

DOSEN PEMBIMBING

ADIMAS ARIEF WISNU AJI 14/366740/TK/42164 Prof. Ir. T. Yoyok W.S. M.Eng, Ph.D

lOBBY AND OFFICE

STERILIZATION AREA

hALL ROOM

(public Area)

(transition Area)

(SEMI-PUBLIC AREA)

BEDROOM

kITCHEN & DINING AREA dAYROOM AREA (SEMI-PUBLIC AREA)

(SEMI-PUBLIC AREA)

(PRIVATE AREA)

DISAHKAN

PROGRAM S1 ARSITEKTUR

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR DAN PERENCANAAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PERIODE MARET 2019

PERANCANGAN RUMAH SINGGAH KANKER ANAK YOGYAKARTA DENGAN METODE HEALING ENVIRONMENT

DOSEN PEMBIMBING

ADIMAS ARIEF WISNU AJI 14/366740/TK/42164 Prof. Ir. T. Yoyok W.S. M.Eng, Ph.D

ROOF TOP +4.0m

ROOF TOP +0.9m

ROOF TOP +3.48m

ROOF FLOOR plan 1:200

DISAHKAN

PROGRAM S1 ARSITEKTUR

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR DAN PERENCANAAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PERIODE MARET 2019

PERANCANGAN RUMAH SINGGAH KANKER ANAK YOGYAKARTA DENGAN METODE HEALING ENVIRONMENT

DOSEN PEMBIMBING

ADIMAS ARIEF WISNU AJI 14/366740/TK/42164 Prof. Ir. T. Yoyok W.S. M.Eng, Ph.D

2

5

4

3

4

3

5

1

2

+0.2m 6 1 A

HALL SERBAGUNA +0.3m

KAMAR PASIEN -3.12m

7

23

B 8

2

1

-3.12m

-3.17m

m -2.88

m -2.53

m -2.18

-1.88

m

m

21

9

6.00 m 4

8m -2.8

11

-2.18m

19

1

10

5

6 EP

-1.88m

-1.34m

R.MA -1.29mKAN

20

M NG

RUA

LAUNDRY -3.12m

DAYROOM -3.1m

7

DAPU -1.19mR

AREA S 0.00TmERIL

& KA N 0.00m TOR

LOBB Y

A

3

8

-0.32m

B

-1.58

-1.28

m

m -0.98

-0.68

0.00m

m

22

KAMAR PASIEN -3.12m

12

18

2 3 4

siteplan

13

17

5

16

15

1:200

DISAHKAN

PROGRAM S1 ARSITEKTUR

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR DAN PERENCANAAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PERIODE MARET 2019

PERANCANGAN RUMAH SINGGAH KANKER ANAK YOGYAKARTA DENGAN METODE HEALING ENVIRONMENT

DOSEN PEMBIMBING

ADIMAS ARIEF WISNU AJI 14/366740/TK/42164 Prof. Ir. T. Yoyok W.S. M.Eng, Ph.D

4

3

5 2 6 1

KAMAR PASIEN +0.15m

7

23

8

+0.15

22

9

6.00 m

21

20

10

11

19

KAMAR PASIEN +0.15m

12

18

13

17

second floor plan

16

15

1:200

DISAHKAN

PROGRAM S1 ARSITEKTUR

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR DAN PERENCANAAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PERIODE MARET 2019

PERANCANGAN RUMAH SINGGAH KANKER ANAK YOGYAKARTA DENGAN METODE HEALING ENVIRONMENT

DOSEN PEMBIMBING

ADIMAS ARIEF WISNU AJI 14/366740/TK/42164 Prof. Ir. T. Yoyok W.S. M.Eng, Ph.D

situation plan 6m

12m

DISAHKAN

PROGRAM S1 ARSITEKTUR

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR DAN PERENCANAAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PERIODE MARET 2019

PERANCANGAN RUMAH SINGGAH KANKER ANAK YOGYAKARTA DENGAN METODE HEALING ENVIRONMENT

DOSEN PEMBIMBING

ADIMAS ARIEF WISNU AJI 14/366740/TK/42164 Prof. Ir. T. Yoyok W.S. M.Eng, Ph.D

south elevation 3m

6m

north elevation 3m

6m

DISAHKAN

PROGRAM S1 ARSITEKTUR

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR DAN PERENCANAAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PERIODE MARET 2019

PERANCANGAN RUMAH SINGGAH KANKER ANAK YOGYAKARTA DENGAN METODE HEALING ENVIRONMENT

DOSEN PEMBIMBING

ADIMAS ARIEF WISNU AJI 14/366740/TK/42164 Prof. Ir. T. Yoyok W.S. M.Eng, Ph.D

East Facade 3m

6m

rooftop plan 3m

6m

DISAHKAN

PROGRAM S1 ARSITEKTUR

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR DAN PERENCANAAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PERIODE MARET 2019

PERANCANGAN RUMAH SINGGAH KANKER ANAK YOGYAKARTA DENGAN METODE HEALING ENVIRONMENT

DOSEN PEMBIMBING

ADIMAS ARIEF WISNU AJI 14/366740/TK/42164 Prof. Ir. T. Yoyok W.S. M.Eng, Ph.D

+ 4.0 + 2.8

+ 0.3 - 1.19 meter

kebun terasering

ruang serbaguna +0.3 m

Dapur & ruang makan -1.19 m

A1-A1’ Section 2m

4m

+3.48

+ 0.9 + 0.15

-3.12 meter kamar -3.12 m

teras -3.12 m

halaman -3.00 m

day room -3.1 m

halaman -3.00 m

teras -3.12 m

kamar -3.12 m

a2 - a2’ section 2m

4m

DISAHKAN

PROGRAM S1 ARSITEKTUR

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR DAN PERENCANAAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PERIODE MARET 2019

PERANCANGAN RUMAH SINGGAH KANKER ANAK YOGYAKARTA DENGAN METODE HEALING ENVIRONMENT

DOSEN PEMBIMBING

ADIMAS ARIEF WISNU AJI 14/366740/TK/42164 Prof. Ir. T. Yoyok W.S. M.Eng, Ph.D

+3.48

+ 0.9 + 0.15

-3.12 meter

kamar & teras -3.12 m

halaman -3.00 m

day room -3.1 m

halaman -3.00 m

lorong -3.12 m

kebun terasering

entrance da n parkir +/- 0.00 m

b - b’ section 6m

12m

DISAHKAN

PROGRAM S1 ARSITEKTUR

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR DAN PERENCANAAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PERIODE MARET 2019

PERANCANGAN RUMAH SINGGAH KANKER ANAK YOGYAKARTA DENGAN METODE HEALING ENVIRONMENT

DOSEN PEMBIMBING

ADIMAS ARIEF WISNU AJI 14/366740/TK/42164 Prof. Ir. T. Yoyok W.S. M.Eng, Ph.D

ENTRANCE

DISAHKAN

PROGRAM S1 ARSITEKTUR

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR DAN PERENCANAAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PERIODE MARET 2019

PERANCANGAN RUMAH SINGGAH KANKER ANAK YOGYAKARTA DENGAN METODE HEALING ENVIRONMENT

DOSEN PEMBIMBING

ADIMAS ARIEF WISNU AJI 14/366740/TK/42164 Prof. Ir. T. Yoyok W.S. M.Eng, Ph.D

design method implementation

DISAHKAN

PROGRAM S1 ARSITEKTUR

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR DAN PERENCANAAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PERIODE MARET 2019

PERANCANGAN RUMAH SINGGAH KANKER ANAK YOGYAKARTA DENGAN METODE HEALING ENVIRONMENT

DOSEN PEMBIMBING

ADIMAS ARIEF WISNU AJI 14/366740/TK/42164 Prof. Ir. T. Yoyok W.S. M.Eng, Ph.D

d e sig n m etho d im p l e me n tat i o n DISAHKAN

PROGRAM S1 ARSITEKTUR

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR DAN PERENCANAAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PERIODE MARET 2019

PERANCANGAN RUMAH SINGGAH KANKER ANAK YOGYAKARTA DENGAN METODE HEALING ENVIRONMENT

DOSEN PEMBIMBING

ADIMAS ARIEF WISNU AJI 14/366740/TK/42164 Prof. Ir. T. Yoyok W.S. M.Eng, Ph.D

DISAHKAN

PROGRAM S1 ARSITEKTUR

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR DAN PERENCANAAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PERIODE MARET 2019

PERANCANGAN RUMAH SINGGAH KANKER ANAK YOGYAKARTA DENGAN METODE HEALING ENVIRONMENT

DOSEN PEMBIMBING

ADIMAS ARIEF WISNU AJI 14/366740/TK/42164 Prof. Ir. T. Yoyok W.S. M.Eng, Ph.D

design method implementation

DISAHKAN

PROGRAM S1 ARSITEKTUR

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR DAN PERENCANAAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PERIODE MARET 2019

PERANCANGAN RUMAH SINGGAH KANKER ANAK YOGYAKARTA DENGAN METODE HEALING ENVIRONMENT

DOSEN PEMBIMBING

ADIMAS ARIEF WISNU AJI 14/366740/TK/42164 Prof. Ir. T. Yoyok W.S. M.Eng, Ph.D

design method implementation

DISAHKAN

PROGRAM S1 ARSITEKTUR

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR DAN PERENCANAAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PERIODE MARET 2019

PERANCANGAN RUMAH SINGGAH KANKER ANAK YOGYAKARTA DENGAN METODE HEALING ENVIRONMENT

DOSEN PEMBIMBING

ADIMAS ARIEF WISNU AJI 14/366740/TK/42164 Prof. Ir. T. Yoyok W.S. M.Eng, Ph.D

design method implementation DISAHKAN

PROGRAM S1 ARSITEKTUR

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR DAN PERENCANAAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PERIODE MARET 2019

PERANCANGAN RUMAH SINGGAH KANKER ANAK YOGYAKARTA DENGAN METODE HEALING ENVIRONMENT

DOSEN PEMBIMBING

ADIMAS ARIEF WISNU AJI 14/366740/TK/42164 Prof. Ir. T. Yoyok W.S. M.Eng, Ph.D

bedroom details

window area 2.34m2

private bathroom

bathroom bedroom

floor height for bed: 0.45m

desi gn i m p l e m e n tat i o n window area 2.34m2

min window area based on SNi: 1.125m2

DISAHKAN

PROGRAM S1 ARSITEKTUR

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR DAN PERENCANAAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PERIODE MARET 2019

PERANCANGAN RUMAH SINGGAH KANKER ANAK YOGYAKARTA DENGAN METODE HEALING ENVIRONMENT

DOSEN PEMBIMBING

ADIMAS ARIEF WISNU AJI 14/366740/TK/42164 Prof. Ir. T. Yoyok W.S. M.Eng, Ph.D

G REEN RO O F DETA I L

vegetation growing medium filtration draINAGE WATERPROOF BARRIER

growing medium

PER GOL A DETAIL S

VE R T I C A L GA R D E N D E TAI L

CONCRETE ROOF

growing medium

DISAHKAN

PROGRAM S1 ARSITEKTUR

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR DAN PERENCANAAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PERIODE MARET 2019

PERANCANGAN RUMAH SINGGAH KANKER ANAK YOGYAKARTA DENGAN METODE HEALING ENVIRONMENT

DOSEN PEMBIMBING

ADIMAS ARIEF WISNU AJI 14/366740/TK/42164 Prof. Ir. T. Yoyok W.S. M.Eng, Ph.D

upper tank

sdp

riser

sdp

infiltration wells septic tank sdp mdp

pln

sdp riser

g e ns e t

upper tank infiltration wells

pdam

sdp

septic tank

Grey Water pipe black Water pipe

electrical system

clean water system

sanitation system

DISAHKAN

PROGRAM S1 ARSITEKTUR

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR DAN PERENCANAAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PERIODE MARET 2019

PERANCANGAN RUMAH SINGGAH KANKER ANAK YOGYAKARTA DENGAN METODE HEALING ENVIRONMENT

DOSEN PEMBIMBING

ADIMAS ARIEF WISNU AJI 14/366740/TK/42164 Prof. Ir. T. Yoyok W.S. M.Eng, Ph.D

5 4

3

waffl e str u ctu r e d eta il s

2

1

1. Office and Hall building column (70cm diameter) 2. Main building column (20x50 cm) 3. Main building column (35cm diameter) 4. dayroom building Column (20x50cm) 5. dayroom waffle structure

DISAHKAN

PROGRAM S1 ARSITEKTUR

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR DAN PERENCANAAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PERIODE MARET 2019

PERANCANGAN RUMAH SINGGAH KANKER ANAK YOGYAKARTA DENGAN METODE HEALING ENVIRONMENT

DOSEN PEMBIMBING

ADIMAS ARIEF WISNU AJI 14/366740/TK/42164 Prof. Ir. T. Yoyok W.S. M.Eng, Ph.D