Embark - Spring 2024

EMBARK

Spring 2024

Since 1924

The 138-mile trail has given hikers—whether through segments or a thru-hike—the chance to immerse themselves in the outdoors: an adventure and an experience that celebrates our public lands. Enjoy many remote and quiet lakes and ponds, abundant rivers and streams, as you hike this fairly moderate terrain.

Year Established 1924

Trail Length in Miles 138

Registered Patch Holders 2000+

Lean-tos on the Trail 24

Embarking on the spring season

With Spring hitting the Adirondack Park it is time to put away those skis and poles and get ready for different recreational activities. During this season outdoor enthusiasts have a variety of activities from fishing, paddling rock climbing, hiking, bird watching, exploring, etc.

In this edition of EMBARK, we hope to showcase some of the best tips and tricks. We’ve included some about hiking and what to do about the spring’s muddy trails, as well as, tips on how to fish. This area has wonderful events to look forward to whether it’s the total solar eclipse on April 8, a Grand Hike hosted by the Champlain Area trails or even the Adirondack Symposium.

Hopefully, you’ll learn something new within this edition about the loon breeding season or freshwater jellyfish. We hope you enjoy the material in this issue and that it motivates you to get out among the woods and waters.

We’d love your feedback; send it to Embark, P.O. Box 318, Saranac Lake, NY 12983 or sports@ adirondackdailyenterprise.com.

Get up, and get out.

Hiking Hurricane Mountain in spring conditions

By OLIVER REIL Staff Writer

Parking on state Route 9 and looking up at the Hurricane Mountain trailhead Tuesday, March 5, all things pointed to spring. The ground was bare, if muddy, and the sun was shining over a mild, 50-degree day. In the mountains, however, things are rarely as they seem below.

Mountain conditions change rapidly at higher elevations and can be influenced by time of day, weather or even on which side of the mountain one finds themselves. In spring, most every mountain trail will be a slurry of mud, water, dry ground, snow and ice. Mountains are always dangerous to a degree, but they are particularly so this time of year. Preparedness is key.

The trail up Hurricane from Route 9 is 3.4 miles one-way, with an elevation gain of 2,000 feet. At my fitness level at the time, I knew I would likely need an hour per mile on the ascent, and probably one-third of that for the descent. In my pack, I

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Hurricane Mountain’s 360-degree views make it a true Adirondack gem.

carried extra layers, water and purification, a fire-starting kit, a med kit and, the most crucial this time of year, microspikes.

I set off for the summit at around 7:45 a.m. The well-trodden trail quickly turns to ice after the initial climb to a small overlook above Route 9. Despite being low on the mountain, the shade of tree cover keeps the ice around. This was the first place I donned my spikes, knowing well that I would likely have to take them off again in no time.

As I continued up the mountain, I was pleasantly surprised by the amount of flat stretches and switchbacks, thanks to a redesign of the trail in 2014. Still, the steady incline had my legs aching after the first mile. It felt good.

The trail was filled with boardwalks, a very welcome feature to bypass swampy sections and old beaver ponds. If I had to pick one animal to represent the Adirondacks, it would be the beaver. Virtually anywhere I have ever been in these mountains, I find old or new signs of the furry lumberjacks.

Past the wide-open beaver ponds, timber closed the trail to the sky once more. I made a point to not check my map very much as I went because I didn’t want to know how far I’d gone. For me, that’s like being at work and checking the clock every five minutes. At my first check, which turned out to be around the halfway point, the

trail opened up onto a sunlit face of the mountain, at which point the ice disappeared.

I took off my spikes and put them back in my pack. Relieved to have a break from the ice, my attitude was quickly rattled by the trail’s sudden and rapid increase in gradient. Looking up, I could see roughly where the summit must be. I paused for a moment of silent laughter.

Up to this point, I felt I was making good progress. Now, however, I knew that my legs

were in no position to celebrate. The farther I went, the steeper the trail became. I was happy to be on the trail alone so no one could hear my self-deprecating comedy routine and labored groaning.

The trail continued meandering steeply upward until a brief respite on a wind-swept section of trail. I was starting to understand why the mountain is called Hurricane. After this point, the trail was littered with debris. Trees were down along-

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side and across the path, making it hard at points to spot the red trail markers that showed the way.

I was nearing the summit now — or so I thought — and the trail was a mess of ice, mud and snow. As I took a moment to rest my legs, a woman and her dog flew by me with a quick hello. I waited a moment to let them pass and continued.

I still hadn’t put my spikes back on at this point, though I was regretting it. For some reason, perhaps just to avoid the hassle, I kept going without them, which slowed my pace to a crawl. It’s a lot easier to take 45 seconds and put on microspikes than it is to tiptoe and leap around ice; and it’s much safer. I managed not to fall for a good while, but I came close. Finally, I got smart and put them on, and started zooming. I reached a very steep section of trail, in front of which I could see bald rock and sky. Finally, I thought.

Breaking out into the open sky, I ripped off my spikes and dropped my trekking pole. I took my hat off so it wasn’t grabbed by the wind and started taking photos. I was relieved to finally be at the summit. Though I enjoy a challenge, it was nice to know I could take a long rest

Looking up at the Hurricane Mountain fire tower.

A 360-degree map inside the Hurricane Mountain fire tower once helped rangers pinpoint fires in the distance.

and enjoy the view. My enthusiasm was short-lived.

As I took photos, I wondered why the woman with the dog wasn’t there on the rock. Turning left to take more photos, I paused. I let my camera hang on its strap, and I stared at the fire tower on the summit high above me. With a sigh, I gathered my things and continued on, laughing at myself for being so foolish. Hurricane is known for having incredible 360-degree views, which was not the case on my rock. Even worse, it had a fire tower, which I knew. I let my excitement and relief get the better of me.

I begrudgingly hiked on, back into the woods and up more steep trail. The conditions were getting seriously dicey now; I never would have made it without my spikes. As I pushed hard through soreness and fatigue, the woman passed me again on her way down, not pausing for one second.

I came upon a sign that said the summit was .3 miles away. That’s doable, I thought. Reassured, I kept climbing until the trail opened up under more rock.

This time, I knew I was close. I maneuvered a bulb of smooth ice, managing to plunge my left foot into a hole of ice water — above the boot.

I finally reached the summit at around 11 a.m., where I followed the yellow paint on the rocks to the fire tower. The view was magnificent. To the east, I could see Lake Champlain, and in every other direction I could see mountains. I’ve hiked six High Peaks and two Lake Placid

9ers — now three after Hurricane — but I don’t remember a view this comprehensive. Before resting, I climbed the fire tower. The already impossibly spectacular view got even better. I finally dropped my pack and put on extra layers to fight off the wind. I didn’t stay long in the tower, opting instead to go down and sit on the rock. It feels more connective that way, I find. I sat there, wind coming from seemingly every

direction, and enjoyed the peace that only being alone on a summit can bring. After 10 or 15 minutes and half a liter of water, I looked down and saw Route 9 far below. Reality kicked in: I still had to go all the way back down.

I’ve always found the descent much harder than the hike up. By this point, my legs are always exhausted and, especially on steep trails, going down can be brutal on the muscles and joints. In fact, I carried a trekking pole mostly for the return, especially for the icy sections. Nevertheless, there was no chopper on its way to pick me up, and I couldn’t stay.

I left the summit around 11:15 a.m. and arrived to my truck at 12:45. I fumbled with my gear as I loaded the backseat, utterly exhausted. I clambered into the cab and put my head back against the seat for a moment before hitting the road. I chugged the rest of my water and put on the Alice in Chains song that was stuck in my head for the entire hike. As I rolled away from the parking area, body aching and head pounding, I had only one thought: What a great way to start the day.

The summit marker on Hurricane Mountain.

DEC gives mud season hiking advice

ALBANY — The state Department of Environmental Conservation is urging outdoor recreationists to postpone high elevation activities due to unstable spring conditions during mud season.

Recreationists are advised to prepare for thinner snowpack on trails, deteriorating and variable depth snow alongside and offtrail, poor quality ice, slippery trails, and high-water crossings. As snow and ice continue to melt at high elevations, steep trails can pose a serious danger to hikers.

Despite the warm weather in early spring, high elevation trails are typically covered in slowly melting ice and snow. These steep trails feature thin soils that become a mix of ice and mud as winter conditions melt and frost leaves the ground. The remaining compacted ice and snow on trails is rotten, slippery, and will not reliably support weight. These conditions, known as “monorails,” are difficult to hike and the adjacent rotten snow is particularly prone to post-holing.

Hikers are advised to take extreme caution even on low-elevation trails. Hikers will encounter variable conditions such as ice, thick mud, flooded areas, and deep, slushy snow. Backcountry streams are particularly susceptible to high waters and flooding due to consistently melting snow from high elevations mixing with spring rainfall. Hikers should not attempt stream crossings during

periods of high, fast-moving water. The stream water is very cold and hikers who fall in can become immediately hypothermic.

Avoiding high elevation trails during mud season helps reduce erosion on and alongside trails while protecting alpine vegetation. Hikers stepping off trail to avoid ice, mud, and snow easily erode the thin soils, severely damage fragile alpine vegetation, and widen trails. When encountering messy trail conditions on low elevation trails, hikers should walk through the mud or snow instead of around it to help reduce trail widening and minimize damage to trailside vegetation. Proper footwear and clothing, such as sturdy boots with gaiters and traction devices, allows hikers to remain on the trail more comfortably despite muddy conditions.

During mud season, the DEC encourages hikers to avoid all trails above 2,500 feet in the Adirondacks, particularly high-elevation trails in the High Peaks. DEC urges hikers to postpone these hikes until conditions improve to protect the Adirondack trail system and reduce the likelihood of dangerous rescue efforts of Forest Rangers and volunteers. Until conditions improve, hikers are encouraged to explore lower elevation trails close to home and enjoy other forms of recreation.

In addition, backcountry visitors should Hike Smart and follow these safety guidelines:

¯ Check weather before entering the woods — if the weather is poor, postpone your trip.

¯ Be aware of changing weather conditions — if the weather worsens, head out of the woods.

¯ Dress properly in layers made of wool, fleece, and other materials that wick moisture (not cotton): a wool or fleece hat, gloves or mittens, wind/rain resistant outer wear, and winter boots.

¯ Carry a pack with the 10 hiking essentials.

¯ Carry plenty of food and water. Eat, drink and rest often. Being tired, hungry or dehydrated makes you more susceptible to hypothermia.

¯ Know the terrain and your physical capabilities — it takes more time and energy to travel through mixed conditions.

¯ Never travel alone and always inform someone of your intended route and return time.

Visit the DEC website for a great list of alternative, low-elevation hikes. Check the Adirondack Backcountry Information webpages for weekly updates on backcountry conditions and seasonal recreation information for the Adirondacks.

Trails on Hurricane Mountain had some snow and poor quality ice in early March.

CATS Grand Hike set for May 11

By AMBER ADAMSON Development and Communications Director

at Champlain Area Trails

WESTPORT — Are you ready for an unforgettable Adirondack adventure while supporting a great cause? Look only as far as the Champlain Area Trails (CATS) Grand Hike on May 11.

This charity hike event spans 14 miles in Essex County, from Westport to Essex, providing ultimate exposure to the beautiful Champlain Valley region.

The Grand Hike will take you through various terrains, from flat paths to challenging hills. You’ll encounter many CATS trails during the hike, including McAuliffe, Rocky Ledges, Boquet Mountain, and more. As you trek through the gorgeous landscape, you’ll have the opportunity to admire the natural beauty at your own pace.

But the adventure doesn’t end there. The hike concludes with a post-hike party at the Essex Inn, featuring live music by the Headwall Band, drinks, food, and outdoor games. It’s the perfect way to unwind and celebrate after an incredible day on the trails.

Along the way, you’ll have four rest stops to refuel with snacks and water and take a break if needed. You’ll also

have the chance to socialize with other hikers and learn more about the significant impact of CATS on Champlain Valley communities.

Last year’s Grand Hike attracted over 400 outdoor enthusiasts from near and far, with visitors from Montreal, Syracuse, Vermont, New York City and beyond. And for good reason — CATS is committed to building trails and preserving essential landscapes like Coot Hill in the Moriah/Crown Point area. By supporting initiatives like the Grand Hike, hikers and walkers help protect cherished spaces and promote outdoor recreation in the region, which promotes economic vitality in the Champlain Valley.

Preregistration is encouraged to ensure a smooth and pleasant experience for all participants. This helps CATS coordinate shuttle buses and post-hike festivities efficiently, guaranteeing a memorable adventure for everyone involved.

“Last year’s event was absolutely fabulous,” CATS Executive Director Chris Maron said. “The weather was perfect, and the different shades of green in spring were a sight to behold. All the hikers wore smiles on their faces throughout the hike, at the oases, and after the hike at the Mt. Dog Restaurant party. Fortunately, the rain stopped

just in time for most of the trails to dry out. The band was a hit, and people kept thanking us for the beautiful trails, the fantastic day, and CATS’ positive impact

on the Champlain Valley.” Visit champlainareatrails. com or contact CATS at 518962-2287 to register and learn more.

Explore NY’s Champlain Valley

And CATS’ 80+ miles of uncrowded, family-friendly trails.

For maps of all the trails in the Champlain Valley visit: www.champlainareatrails.com

Tips to ‘hike smart’ and be prepared from the DEC

The following information was provided by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Learn more at www.dec.ny.gov.)

Hikers in the Adirondack Park should wear proper gear and attire during their day trips or backpacking adventures, including sturdy, comfortable boots.

¯ Moisture-wicking synthetic fabrics that keep your skin dry and help regulate your body temperature in both cold and warm weather -- avoid cotton as it holds moisture

¯ Layered clothing is recommended even for summer hikes

¯ Light-colored clothing, which will make it easier to see ticks

¯ Waterproof, sturdy, and comfortable shoes or boots

¯ A watch or other time-keeping device

¯ Trekking poles will reduce leg fatigue and joint pain

10 hiking essentials

Carry these essentials in a day pack on all hikes for a safe and enjoyable experience. 1.

A hiker takes in the view on top of Cobble Hill

Hikers take on the Vanderwhacker Firetower hike.

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5. EMERGENCY KIT

¯ Whistle

¯ Signal mirror

¯ Duct tape

¯ Pocket knife/multi-tool, etc.

¯ Bright colored cloth

6. FIRE

¯ Matches in waterproof container

¯ Lighter

¯ Fire starters

7. NUTRITION

¯ Choose high protein and high calorie items

¯ Pack extra food

¯ In the winter break food into small pieces and pack in the center of pack to avoid freezing

8. WATER

¯ Pack at least 2 liters per person

¯ Carry more than you think you will need

¯ Water filtration or purifying system

¯ In the winter insulate your hydro-tubing

or pack water in the center of pack to avoid freezing

9. SUN and INSECT PROTECTION

¯ Sunglasses

¯ Sunscreen

¯ Hat

¯ Bug repellent

¯ Bug net

10. EMERGENCY SHELTER

¯ Tent

¯ Space Blanket

¯ Tarp

Hikers walk along the trails on Baxter Mountain

Freshwater jellyfish in the Adirondacks?

By BLAKE NEUMANN Adirondack Council

Clean Water Advocate

ELIZABETHTOWN — As we approach warmer weather, we are diving into an exploration of a lesser-known, non-native inhabitant of the Adirondack Park: the freshwater jellyfish (Craspedacusta sowerbyi).

Freshwater jellyfish (also called peach blossom jellyfish) are native to the Yangtze River valley in China but are found in parts of the eastern United States as a non-native species.

It is believed that these jellyfish were initially introduced in conjunction with non-native ornamental plants from China, such as water hyacinth. It is likely they were transported across the eastern U.S. through the movement of stocked fish, aquatic plants and waterfowl. Where introduced, the jellyfish typically prefer slow-moving, shallow water, as found in ornamental ponds, reservoirs, gravel pits and quarries. However, the jellyfish has been reported in a number of New York lakes and ponds since its introduction and first observation of the species in the state, around 1934.

Unusual intruder

The freshwater jellyfish has four long tentacles, is generally bluish or whitish in color and is roughly the diameter of a penny when fully grown, anywhere from 5 to 25mm. Although it has various life cycles ranging from microscopic up to its fully-grown size, it is most recognizable in the hydromedusa stage of its life cycle.

However, it more commonly exists in its other, more discrete forms of the life cycle in Adirondack waters. Large swarms of these hydromedusae appear sporadically and simultaneously, making them easier to spot during periods of jellyfish “blooms.” Freshwater jellyfish blooms do not necessarily occur at regular intervals, making it harder to predict when you may be able to spot them.

According to a 2017 report prepared by a SUNY-ESF graduate student and adviser, Craspedacusta generally emerge when water temperatures reach 77 degress F or higher. Freshwater jellyfish were observed by the researchers on Wolf Lake

near Newcomb in the fall of 2016; however, the following year the researchers returned and the jellyfish were nowhere to be found. It is speculated that blooms are likely correlated to periods of abnormal heat (i.e. heat waves) and therefore may not be visible every year.

Jellies in a warming world

The preference of freshwater jellyfish for more temperate to warm water temperatures raises the potential impact of regional climate change on the viability of freshwater jellyfish populations

The invasive freshwater jellyfish is hard to see because it’s so small.

Moose Pond, near Saranac Lake, is seen in the spring.

in the Adirondacks. As surface water temperatures rise, autumn jellyfish blooms may become more prevalent. Why might seeing an abundance of these freshwater oddities be a big deal? According to the ESF report, we should be monitoring how zooplankton communities are responding in waters where these jellyfish are found. Disruptions to the delicately balanced food webs of Adirondack lakes and ponds could have serious implications for fisheries, as well as other native aquatic organism populations.

While currently these non-native species do not appear to be threatening the availability of food for native species, the effects of longterm climate change are unpredictable. The combination of stress from competition over food, as well as shrinking habitat range for cold water predator and prey species alike, are concerns to the ecological balance of Adirondack waters. Furthermore, the trend of lake browning in the region is likely to create favorable conditions

in the future for invasions by this species.

Addressing threats at SCALE

The Adirondack Council has advocated for state support for the forthcoming Survey of Climate Change and Adirondack Lake Ecosystems (SCALE). The effort is funded by New York State Energy and Research Development Agency (NYSERDA) and pulls together a variety of research institutions, environmental non-profits, and state and federal agencies to study the impacts of climate change on Adirondack waters, providing insight on how best to protect these sensitive ecosystems. The recently passed state budget included $500,000 for this effort, which will be the first major survey of Adirondack lakes since the 1980s.

Again, freshwater jellyfish do not seem to pose an immediate threat at this time, though further research will help confirm this. Research efforts such as SCALE will help provide the knowledge and resources to ensure that responses to threats are forward-looking and adaptive to changing climate and

environmental conditions. Factors such as warming temperatures, lake browning, and other climate trends could contribute significantly to the spread of non-native species throughout the region over the coming years. Our ability to gather information on the impacts of these trends will be imperative to proactively manage the threats that aquatic invasive species pose to our Adirondack waters.

PROTECT OUR NIGHT SKIES

Don’t let excess, artifical light obscure our scenic, nighttime views of the cosmos. Together, we can keep light pollution to a minimum and preserve New York’s dark skies for the benefit of people and wildlife.

TAKE ACTION! SIGN THE PETITION AT ADIRONDACKCOUNCIL.ORG OR SCAN THE QR CODE

A freshwater jellyfish swims in a tank as its tentacles can be seen.

An Adirondack loon chick stretches its foot while calmly resting on its parent’s back. Young loon chicks regularly climb up and ride on their parents’ backs to stay safe and warm

Spring marks loon breeding season in the Adirondacks

By NINA SCHOCH

Adirondack Center for Loon Conservation

SARANAC LAKE — An eerily mild winter has led us to impending early iceouts on many Adirondack lakes and ponds. It seems like loons have been watching the weather, too, as dedicated loon watchers have already reported seeing loons in New York.

In the Adirondacks, loons typically start nesting between mid-May to mid-June. With such an early ice-out this year, biologists at the Adirondack Center for Loon Conservation are interested in determining whether nesting dates will be altered. It is likely that there won’t be much change after one mild year, but this spring will be a great test.

After ice-out, male loons return first to their breeding lakes to establish territories. Females return within the next few weeks, and breeding pairs are formed soon after. It used to be thought that loons mated for life, as they are very long-lived and return to the same lake every year to breed. However, banding research has shown that loons often change mates, as one member of a pair can be displaced by a competitor while the other will stay and breed with the newcomer. Once a pair forms, they begin subtle courtship behavior including sideby-side swimming, bill dipping, circling, and soft hoots between the pair. When conditions and timing are right, a pair will mate and soon after will begin nesting.

Loons usually lay one to two eggs but have been observed laying three on very rare occasions. In the Adirondacks, incubation lasts 27-28 days on average and these duties are shared by both the male

and female. If multiple eggs are laid, chicks hatch within one to two days of each other. Within a week of hatching, loons will no longer return to the nest and will spend the rest of the summer and fall on our Adirondack waters. Chicks must be constantly fed and protected by the adults, and take almost three months of dedicated care to reach fledgling age and independence.

Nesting and raising chicks are very sensitive times for Adirondack loons. Help protect loon nests by staying more than 150 feet away and reducing boat wake near any shoreline or islands, and help protect loon chicks by continuing to give them plenty of space all summer long!

When alarmed by a predator or a human that is too close, incubating loons assume the “hangover position.” This position helps loons hide and easily slip into the water if a predator or human approaches.

For more information about loons, please visit our “nest” at 75 Main St., Saranac Lake, call 518-354-8636, email info@adkloon.org or visit www.adkloon. org.

LOON BREEDING FACTS:

¯ Adirondack loons typically start nesting between mid-May to mid-June.

¯ Loons usually lay one to two eggs, but very rarely will lay three.

¯ Adirondack loons incubate their eggs for 27-28 days.

¯ Both males and females incubate eggs and take care of chicks.

¯ Chicks take almost three months of parental care to reach fledgling age.

By DEBBY HAVAS Author

Focus on rainbows

It had been raining all night and most of the day, pounding on the roof and tapping on the windows. Now the sky was getting lighter, moving from a deep gray to a milder hue. And the rain was subsiding to a light patter.

The sun began to break from behind the bank of darkened clouds that had been pulled over it like a blanket. A smattering of latent thinning clouds moved across the sky, wiping away the darkness and exposing the blueness beneath.

I felt mesmerized by the kaleidoscope of color constantly changing before me. I love walking outside after a rain. It’s a feeling of soaking up nature’s cleansing as if I were being cleansed, too.

As I reached for my jacket, I glanced out the window again and there it was — the faint beginnings of spectrum-color in the sky. I scurried outside as the rainbow continued to form. At first it seemed like a vertical shaft of faint color, the colors quickly becoming more definite — first, red on its outer limits, then progressing to orange, to yellow, to green, to blue, to indigo and finally to violet on the inside of the shaft.

This pillar of many colors lasted only a few moments before the bending began. It continued to curve across the sky, until the rainbow shone as a complete semi-circle.

The colors seemed to blend into each other like butter melting in a pan — reaching and co-mingling with its neighboring color. There were no boundaries, just an utterly complete blend at the point of joining. The colors began to shimmer with a vivid brightness as the failing sun reflected on the remnant water droplets in the air. The sky itself seemed to glow with a cantaloupe-colored hue surrounding part of the bow, while the rest was backed with the darkened grayness of the passing storm.

The time was now 8 p.m. on May 4. As I stood watching in wonderment of it all, a second bow began to form on the still darkened part of the sky. It was amazing to observe. Though much more muted, it followed the same configuration as the

As I watched, the colors gradually widened, dissipating and fading away. The experience blossomed with meaning for me. Nature had bathed me in the beauty of the rainbow, which does not form in a clear sky; it requires darkened clouds and rain — lots of rain.

Only after the appearance of the sun do we then see the beauty of the rainbow being created. The process is not prolonged; it is fleeting. We must be in the right place at the right time.

The occurrence is not a guarantee and does not happen with every rainstorm.

After a struggle or even while I am struggling in my life, I must remember that within the struggle lies the promise of a rainbow. An opportunity will appear to guide me to the bow — to a solution, to a remedy. But it may be fleeting. And will I be in the right place at the right time, unencumbered by anger or envy or jealousy or bitterness? Will I catch it or will I miss it entirely?

I need to keep myself in a healthy state of body, mind and spirit to deal with whatever I encounter in life. I need to look for the rainbows in my life.

(Debby Havas is an author living in Jay. Her writings describe her experiences in the healing energies of Mother Nature.)

first with the colors reversed. The inner arc on the second bow was violet, proceeding back to red on its outer limits.

Embrace the symphony of spring sounds with the Paul Smith’s College VIC forest megaphone

By SCOTT VAN LAER

Paul Smith’s College VIC

PAUL SMITHS —

As winter’s icy grip loosens its hold, nature awakens with a flourish of color and sound at the Paul Smith’s College Visitor Interpretive Center (VIC).

Amidst this vibrant transition, the forest megaphone emerges as a beacon, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in the symphony of spring. Nestled within the heart of the Adirondacks, this unique structure serves as a gateway to the wonders of the season, where the gentle flow of Barnum Brook and the blossoming foliage create an enchanting tapestry of sights and sounds.

As the thaw begins, the waters of Barnum Brook awaken from their winter slumber, flowing with renewed vigor. Carrying the melodies of spring, the babbling brook sets the stage for a tranquil journey through nature’s embrace. Visitors can meander along its banks, listening to the soothing rhythm of water cascading over rocks, while the fresh scent of budding flora fills the air.

Amidst the burgeoning greenery, the forest megaphone stands as a testament

to humanity’s coexistence with the natural world. Crafted from locally sourced materials, this architectural marvel amplifies the symphony of the forest, blending seamlessly into its surroundings. As visitors approach, they are greeted by a chorus of avian melodies, as migratory birds return to their woodland haven.

Springtime at the VIC heralds the resurgence of life, as wildlife emerges from hibernation and embarks on a quest for sustenance. From the secretive movements of woodland creatures to the majestic flight of birds of prey, every corner of the forest teems with activity. The forest megaphone serves as a vantage point, offering glimpses into this bustling ecosystem.

Yet, it is not merely the sights and sounds that captivate the senses; it is the immersive experience of walking along Barnum Brook to reach the forest megaphone that truly encapsulates the essence of spring. Each step brings forth a symphony of sensations: the soft caress of moss beneath one’s feet, the cool embrace of the forest canopy overhead and the gentle murmur of the brook’s embrace.

As visitors stand within the confines of the forest megaphone, they are enveloped by nature’s grandeur. The towering trees sway in the breeze, their leaves rustling like applause for the arrival of spring. From this vantage point, one can behold the intricate dance of light and shadow, as the sun filters through the verdant canopy, casting dappled patterns upon the forest floor.

In this tranquil sanctuary, time seems to stand still, allowing visitors to reconnect with the rhythm of the natural world. Whether sitting inside the forest megaphone or walking on the bridge system, the Barnum Brook Trail offers.

As spring unfolds its vibrant palette and the forest comes alive with the promise of renewal, the Paul Smith’s College VIC emerges as a hub of activity and exploration. From guided nature walks to educational programs and workshops, there is no shortage of opportunities to connect with the natural world and deepen one’s understanding of the interconnectedness of all living things.

For more information about the Paul Smith’s College VIC, visit www. paulsmithsvic.org.

Northville-Placid Trail celebrates centennial

LAKE PLACID — The Northville-Placid Trail is celebrating its 100th anniversary this year with a newly developed website and a series of events throughout the summer and fall.

The trail was formed in 1922 as one of the Adirondack Mountain Club’s first projects. Completed in 1924, this 138-mile route transverses the Adirondack Park, from the town of Northville to Lake Placid.

To celebrate the 100-year anniversary, organizers are planning community events throughout the year along the trail route. They have also developed a new website, planned a series of hiking events, organized trail maintenance days, and planned a number of other community- and organization-based events. Community celebrations have been planned in Northville, Piseco and Lake Placid.

The 100-year anniversary celebration kickoff takes place with a three-day event in Northville. The opening ceremony is taking place at Waterfront Park at 6 p.m. May 31. On June 1, coinciding with National Trails Day, the village, along with local merchants and organizations, will be hosting a community-wide event featuring vendors, food, entertainment and information about the NPT. A trolley will be on-hand to transport visitors throughout the village to various participating locations.

The second community event is scheduled to take place in Hamilton County on Aug. 24. The celebration will be held at The Inn on Piseco Lake and will feature live music, vendors, exhibits and activities.

Lake Placid is also planning to host an event on Sept. 14 at the Lake Placid-North Elba Historical Society in Lake Placid. This location is the terminus of the NPT, where those completing the trail are able to sign the official register.

The Regional Office of Sustainable Tourism has created a new website, NPT100.com, to share trail information, upcoming events, trail maintenance projects, hiker stories and nearby commu-

nity information about the hiking route with those planning to hike the trail.

Celebration organizers are also supporting a series of additional events throughout the hiking season. The Adirondack Experience, the Museum on Blue Mountain Lake is hosting a special two-year exhibit, featuring information about the history of the NPT, the team that built it, residents along the trail’s route and information about how the trail is used today. The museum will also be offering a series of expert lectures and guided outings along the trail throughout the summer.

According to Adirondack Mountain Club Deputy Executive Director Julia Goren, the best way to celebrate the milestone is to focus on the trail itself.

“The Adirondack Mountain Club was originally established to increase access to the newly formed Adirondack Park through trail work and education; development of the NPT was one of the group’s first projects,” she said. “Continuing that work is how we celebrate its existence, ensuring that it remains for generations to come.”

ADK will be hosting a series of volunteer projects, offering people an opportunity to take part in trail maintenance alongside experienced leaders. Trail maintenance opportunities include both one-day events and multi-day projects.

Other organizations are also planning events and activities to celebrate the milestone anniversary. Adirondack Hamlets to Huts is planning several hikes along the Northville-Placid Trail for those interested in a more immersive experience; the hikes will take part along specific sections of the trail, along with a full-length adventure.

Additional information about the Northville-Placid Trail, along with upcoming events and trail maintenance projects can be found at NPT100.com.

Northern Forest Canoe Trail offers new volunteer opportunities

WAITSFIELD, Vermont — The Northern Forest Canoe Trail has announced its stewardship programming for the 2024 season, which will be supported by a growing professional staff and provide opportunities for as many as 50 volunteers to help steward the waterways along the trail.

The NFCT is a nonprofit organization that stewards a 740-mile water trail that weaves through New York, Vermont, Quebec, New Hampshire and Maine. Projects this year span from the Saranac Lakes in the Adirondacks to Maine’s Allagash Wilderness Waterway. With an ambitious slate of work scheduled, the NFCT has hired an assistant trail director and an Allagash crew leader to support its work.

“We’re always amazed by what we’re able to accomplish with a tight professional crew and our dedicated volunteers,” said Noah Pollock, the NFCT’s stewardship director. “In reviewing our goals for this year and in discussions with land managers, it became clear that we needed to grow our team to meet the identified stewardship needs.”

New staff

Joining the NFCT’s staff are Alex Delhagen and Ethan Israel. Delhagen steps into the role of Assistant Trail Director, helping to design and implement projects, oversee the NFCT’s roving trail crew, and assist with community events, with a focus on the

Western sections of the canoe trail — New York, Vermont and Quebec. As the organization’s Allagash Crew Leader, Israel will be responsible for overseeing three stewardship interns and community volunteers as the NFCT implements a full season of projects along the Allagash Wilderness Waterway in Maine.

Delhagen, originally from Vermont, is a lifelong paddler and environmental advocate, who officially joined the NFCT’s staff in 2023 after working for the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, the Audubon Society of Western Pennsylvania, and the Rocky Mountain Field Institute; he also volunteered for a number of conservation groups in South America.

“I’m a firm believer in the importance of connecting humans with the natural world,” Delhagen said. “Outdoor recreation can fortify those connections where they already exist and reestablish those connections where they’ve faded. It’s a privilege to work with the NFCT’s staff and volunteers to facilitate more high-quality, accessible and sustainable paddling opportunities across the Northern Forest region.”

Israel re-joins the NFCT’s stewardship team just months after completing his internship in 2023. Originally from Randolph, NJ, he is a student at the University of Vermont and is an avid biker, paddler, backpacker and boat builder.

“My season as a stewardship intern was

one of the most enriching experiences of my life,” Israel said. “I’m excited to return this year and put the skills I learned to work in the Allagash.”

Work trips

The NFCT has scheduled a series of waterway work trips that will offer individuals a chance to join the stewardship crews for a weekend, including meals, paddling, and exploration. Each trip begins on Friday evening — Thursday for the Allagash trips — and finishes on Sunday afternoon. This year’s schedule includes:

¯ June 20-23, Scofield Cove, Churchill Lake, Allagash Wilderness Waterway, Maine: Stabilizing an eroding bank plantings and rocks, installing stone steps and transplant trees at one of the finest campsites along the Allagash Wilderness Waterway.

¯ June 21-23, Lower Locks Carry: Completing maintenance along the Saranac River’s Lower Locks Carry Trail leading into Oseetah Lake. Work will involve replacing timber steps and signage, and leveling a steep and slippery section of the trail.

¯ June 29 to July 1, Lake Champlain’s Valcour Island Campsites: Completing maintenance at campsites and foot paths on Valcour Island, one of the most scenic and historic islands in the lake. Work

will primarily focus on replacing a rotting boardwalk.

¯ July 4-7, Scofield Point, Allagash Wilderness Waterway, Maine: Rebuilding stone steps, upgrade a privy to a moldering design, level tent pads and fix a stone retaining wall at a spacious campsite on a prominent point.

¯ July 5-7, Five Fauls Lean-to: Replacing bog bridging and constructing a floating dock at the NFCT Five Fauls Lean-to on the Saranac River, just downstream of Saranac Lake.

¯ July 12-15, Missisquoi Paddle-Pedal and Upper Missisquoi Access, Vermont: Installing stone steps at a new access to the Missisquoi River in the town of Berkshire, and helping behind the scenes at the Missisquoi Paddle-Pedal, a popular community event in northern Vermont.

¯ July 18-21, Jaws Campsite, Churchill Lake, Allagash Wilderness Waterway, Maine: Improving access paths, tent pads and improve accessibility at this deservingly popular campsite along the Allagash Wilderness Waterway.

¯ July 19-21, Cedar Stump Campsite and the Rapid River Carry, Maine: Upgrading an existing privy to a composting design at the Cedar Stump Campsite and complete maintenance along the historic and remote Rapid River Carry, which provides a connection between Umbagog Lake and the Rangeley Lakes region.

¯ July 26-28, Moosehead Lake “Little W” Campsites, Maine: Help establish two new campsites on beautiful Moosehead Lake’s northern shore by clearing downed trees, constructing tent pads, assembling privies, signage and tables.

Space is limited for each trip. To learn more or sign up, visit bit.ly/wwt2024.

As the only dedicated water trail crew in the Northeast, the NFCT’s stewardship crew specializes in projects at the interface of land and water, including campsites, portage trails and access points. To learn more about the NFCT’s stewardship work, contact Noah Pollock at noah@northernforestcanoetrail.org.

For more information about the NFCT, visit northernforestcanoetrail.org.

Climbing up Pitchoff Mountain

Pitchoff Mountain

Located on NYS route 73 in Keene. Parking is on the opposite side of the trailhead.

Elevation: 3,600’

Prominence: 1,135’

Thomas A. Mowatt

DEC offers list of places to paddle this spring

By the NYS DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION

The following information was provided by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Learn more at www.dec.ny.gov.)

As Spring descends on to the Adirondack region, paddling has become a popular activity for many people in the area.

Whether you just want to paddle leisurely or if you’re on the adventurous side and want to go white water paddling, there’s definitely a place for you to paddle.

Below is a list of places around the area from the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation website to help you find your next adventure.

Flat water paddling

There are many DEC Campgrounds are situated on bodies of water and provide access for paddlers. Most campgrounds also offer canoe, rowboat and/or kayak rentals.

St. Regis Canoe Area — It is the only designated Canoe Area in New York State, the number and proximity of lakes and ponds make possible a remote and unconfined type of water-oriented recreation in an essentially wilderness setting.

Essex Chain Lakes — The Essex Chain Lakes Complex contains 18 waterbodies totaling 785 acres that range in size

from 3-acre Chub Pond to 216acre Third Lake. Ten miles of the Hudson River on the eastern boundary and four miles of the Cedar River in the southern section make this a paddler’s paradise.

Saranac Lakes Wild Forest

— This area features countless paddling opportunities with 144 water bodies ranging from small ponds entirely owned by the State to large lakes with a mix of State Land and private lands.

Extended backcountry trips

Northern Forest Canoe Trail — This is a 740-mile (1,190 km) marked canoeing trail in the northeastern United States and Canada, extending from Old Forge in the Adirondacks of New York to Fort Kent, Maine.

White water

Zoar Valley Multiple Use

Hudson Gorge Wilderness — Whether you are a hardcore

thrill seeker or have a family, rafting through the Hudson Gorge is one of the most thrilling experiences on an Adirondack water.

Letchworth State Park — This park features the Genesee River flowing through a meandering 550-foot deep river gorge lined with slate cliffs. The rapids in the gorge normally range from Class 2 through Class 3, depending on water level.

Adirondack Paddling Symposium set for June 14-17

SARANAC LAKE — Registration is open for the 2024 Adirondack Paddling Symposium, June 14-17.

Presented by NRS and the Northern Forest Canoe Trail, the symposium is a comprehensive weekend of paddling instruction for beginners and intermediates, and includes course tracks for kayaks, pack boats, stand-up paddleboards and canoes. The Harrietstown Town Hall in downtown Saranac Lake serves as the symposium’s headquarters.

“Our symposium has grown over the last two years, and we expect even more paddlers to join this year,” said Danny Mongno, field marketing manager at NRS and Lake Placid-based paddlesports enthusiast. “We think beginner and intermediate paddlers are seeing the value in honing their skills and building confidence on the water.”

The symposium begins on Friday, June 14, with introductions, meet-and-greet, gear outfitting, dinner and evening programming. Additional

instruction takes place Saturday and Sunday, June 15-16, with optional tours on Monday, June 17. Instruction takes place on land, in the pool at North Country Community College and in area water bodies including Lower Saranac Lake, the Saranac River, Lake Colby and Lake Flower.

The Adirondack Paddling Symposium is presented by NRS and the NFCT and sponsored by Aqua-Bound, Bending Branches, Wenonah, Werner Paddles and Current Designs. Community partners include the town of Harrietstown, Celebrate Paddling ADK and Explore Adirondack Frontier. Additional support is provided by local outfitters and retailers: Adirondack Lakes & Trails Outfitters, St. Regis Canoe Outfitters, Mac’s Canoe Livery, Raquette River Outfitters and Hornbeck Boats.

For more information, including registration, details on lodging, courses, gear rentals and more, visit adirondackpaddlingsymposium.com or contact Danny Mongno at 518524-4117 or info@adkpad-

dlingsymposium.com.

The Adirondack Paddling Symposium takes place during Celebrate Paddling ADK, a month-long festival featuring presentations and discussions at local establishments, river cleanups and paddling activities on nearby waters.

To learn more and for a full schedule of activities, visit celebratepaddlingadk.com.

DEC offers tips to help you begin fishing

By the NYS DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION

The following information was provided by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Learn more at www.dec.ny.gov.)

With numerous lakes, rivers and ponds, this area has plenty of places to fish. But sometimes it can be challenging your first time

The New York State Deparment of Enviromental Conservation offers some tips to help to you begin your fishing journey.

Step one —

Prepare your rod and reel

Always be sure your reel has line. Once you have a line, press the button on the rod’s spinner to release line from the reel. Pull enough line out to thread it through all of the guides of your rod.

Step two —

Attach a hook

Hooks come in different sizes and shapes. A number six or a number eight hook with a long shank (straight edge) is a solid size to try.

Step three —

Attach a bobber

The reason you want to

attatch a bobber is so the hook hangs just above any pesky weeds, logs or the bottom.

You can attach a bobber by threading the line around the top and bottom hooks. To expose the bottom hook, press the top button on the bobber. For the top hook, press the button while holding the bottom hook in.

Step four — Attach bait Place the bait on your hook.

Step five — Cast and retrieve

Once you’ve cast your bait out, turn the reel and crank it forward until it clicks to prevent more line from coming out.

To take up any slack in your line, reel the line in until the float begins to move. When a fish bites, the float will either move along the water’s surface or go underwater.

When this happens, give the line a quick jerk that’s hard enough to move the float and set the hook in the fish’s mouth, but not so hard that you send the hook, bait and/or fish flying over your shoulder.

Once you’ve done that reel in the line until you can pick up the fish with your hand.

HOW TO CAST

Learning how to cast takes

some practice, but is really pretty simple.

To cast your rod, press and hold down the reel’s release button, using wrist action, slowly bring the rod straight up over your shoulder.

Next, gently sweep the rod forward, causing the rod to bend with the motion. As the rod moves in front of you, reaching about the 10 o’clock position, release your thumb from the button. The bend in the rod casts the bobber and bait out.

If you struggle with casting, sometimes its best to take your rod — without a hook — and practice cast in your yard. To practice try using a rubber plug, or a non-sharp weighted object to the line.

It’s always best to get a feel for the equipment that you are using, so try holding the rod out in front of you to get a feel for how the cast reel works. Reel up the line until the bobber is about four inches from the tip of the rod, before pressing down firmly on the release button and hold it there. Then let the release button go. The bobber should fall to the ground.

To prevent loops that can become tangles from forming in the line, carefully add tension to the line with your thumb and forefinger while reeling in the line. Once that is done

you should be set to wind line back onto the spool of the reel. Whenever you are fishing to always reel in enough line after you cast to hear that click. This will prevent excess line from coming out of the reel, and loose line can mean missed fish. Place your bobber 6—12 inches from your rod tip and make sure your line is not wrapped around your rod. Before you cast, look behind you to be sure no one else is there. Also, check for trees and bushes that can get in your way.

CATCHING A FISH

Step one — After everying is all set and you start to see the bobber move — or you feel a tug — set the hook in the fish’s mouth. Then keep the line tight and your rod tip up and slowly reel in the fish.

Step two — You’ll need to decide what to do with the fish. Is it large enough or can you use it for food? Check page 22 for New York State regulations. If it doesn’t follow the state guidelines, carefully release the fish back into the water, being sure to handle it with wet hands.

Continued on page 22

Emergency Contacts

General

emergencies: Call

911 Backcountry emergencies: 518-891-0235

The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation operates a dispatch center at the DEC Region 5 office in Ray Brook 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. It should only be contacted to report backcountry emergencies (lost or injured people and wildfires).

Non-emergencies: The New York State Police Troop B, 518-897-2000, Clinton, Franklin, Essex, St. Lawrence, Hamilton counties; Troop D, 315-3666000, Lewis, Herkimer, Oneida, counties; Troop G, 518-783-3211, Fulton, Hamilton, Saratoga, Warren, Washington counties.

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Step three —

To take a fish off the line, hold it firmly around the body. Watch out for sharp spines on the fish’s fins. If it is a bass, put your thumb inside the lower lip, and your forefinger on the outside.

To remove the hook, push it down and turn it so it comes out the way it went in.

Step four —

If you decide to keep the fish, you can keep it alive by threading a stringer under the chin and through both lips. Let the fish swim in the water and tie the other end of the stringer tightly to the bank. Some people use wire fish baskets to keep their fish alive. Another way to keep fish fresh is by putting them on ice in a cooler until you can clean them.

New York state fishing regulations

Brook Trout (in lakes and ponds)

April 1-Oct. 15

Minimum length: none

Daily limit: 5

Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout and Splake (in lakes and ponds)

All year

Daily limit: 5 (only 2 longer than 12”)

Trout in inland trout streams

April 1 - Oct 15

Daily limit: 5 (only 2 longer than 12”)

Lake Trout

April 1 - Oct 15

Minimum length: 21”

Daily limit: 3

Atlantic Salmon (Landlocked)

All year

Minimum length: 15”

Daily limit: 3

Black Bass (Largemouth and Smallmouth)

June 15 - Nov 30

Dec 1 - June 14 (Catch and release only)

Minimum length: 12”

Daily limit: 5

Muskellunge

June 1 - Nov 30

Minimum length: 40”

Daily limit: 1

Northern Pike

May 1 - Mar 15

Minimum length: 18”

Daily limit: 5

Pickerel

May 1-Mar 15

Minimum length: 15”

Daily limit: 5

Tiger Muskellunge

May 1 - Mar 15

Minimum length: 30”

Daily limit: 1

May 1 - Mar 15

Walleye

Minimum length: 15”

Daily limit: 5

Crappie (Black and White)

All year

Minimum length: 10”

Daily limit: 25

Yellow Perch

All year

Minimum length: None

Daily limit: 50

Sunfish (Bluegill, Redbreast and Pumpkinseed)

All year

Minimum length: None

Daily limit: 25

Lake Whitefish

All year

Minimum length: None

Daily limit: 5

Paddlefish, Sauger

Closed

Fishing for (including Catch and Release) or possession prohibited

Striped Bass (North of George Washington Bridge)

April 1 - Nov 30

Daily limit: 1 (not less than 18” no greater than 28”)

American Shad — Hudson River and Tributaries Possession Prohibited

American Shad — All other inland waters, including Delaware River

All year

Minimum length: None

Daily limit: 2

Hickory Shad

Aug 1 - Nov 30

Minimum length: Any Size

Daily limit: 5

American Eel

All year

Minimum length: 9”

Daily limit: 25

All endangered or threatened fish species

Fishing for (including Catch and Release) or possession prohibited

Snakeheads (all species)

Live possession prohibited

(This information was provided by the

Tips from the DEC for using drones outdoors

By the NYS DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION

The following information was provided by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Learn more at www.dec.ny.gov.)

As more and more people start to use drones to log and record their journey’s the state Department of Environmental Conservation urges those to follow etiquette tips below to safely and respectfully use your drone in the great outdoors.

Improper use of drones can have a negative impact on our wildlife and vegetation.

If you’re planning on using a drone to take shots and video, be sure to follow these tips from the DEC on your next journey.

Plan ahead

For those looking to fly their drones, you must always know the rules and regulations about drone usage on your trip.

Some locations may not have a specific drone regulation, however, other regulations such as no motorized equipment may be in place.

Both commercial and hobbyist use of drones on Forest Preserve lands is prohibited in areas classified as Wilderness, Primitive, Primitive Bicycle Corridors or Canoe Areas.

Hobbyist use is allowed, and commercial use may be allowed with an approved temporary revocable permit, on lands classified as Wild Forest and on the Remsen-Lake Placid Travel Corridor.

All forest preserve land that is classified as Wilderness has a “no motorized equipment” regulation, which includes the use of drones. Launching, landing, or operating drones on Wilderness classified lands is prohibited in the Adirondacks and Catskills.

For information on hobbyist and commercial drone use on conservation easement lands contact the DEC Lands and Forests office nearest the easement property.

If you’re unsure about the rules check in with DEC Lands and Forests staff. They should be able to determine if such use is prohibited by the terms

of the easement or whether the use of drones conflicts with the existing use(s) of the land.

Travel and camp on durable surfaces

When preparing to fly your drone, be aware of where you are standing and how you got there.

Make sure to find a location beforehand that is along a designated trail or roadway. You want to make sure you avoid traveling off roads and trails. Leave as little trace as possible when launching and landing drones. Choose calm days to fly because if your drone crashes, retrieving it may mean crushing fragile vegetation and disturbing wildlife. Always fly your drone within eyesight of where you are standing.

Respect wildlife

Drones can be very disturbing to wildlife, so never fly a drone directly at wildlife or hover in front of it to get a close shot. Its best to be mindful of giving wildlife space during breeding and nesting seasons.

Keep your drone at the same safe distance as you would stand yourself if you were there in person. Do not bait wildlife to a specific area to capture footage. Leave all wildlife to their natural habitats.

Be considerate of other users

Just as the sound and sight of drones can be disruptive to wildlife, they can also disturb other users on the trail, summit, or wherever you are flying. Drones alter the natural wilderness experience that many seek in nature and can make users feel like their privacy has been invaded. Before flying your drone be sure the location is clear of people or speak to everyone around and receive permission and approval to fly your drone nearby. Keep in mind that flying drones around others could lead to potential penal law violations such as harassment or invasion of privacy.

The seven principles of outdoor ethics

Plan ahead and prepare

¯Know the regulations and special concerns for the area you’ll visit.

¯Prepare for extreme weather, hazards and emergencies.

¯Schedule your trip to avoid times of high use.

¯Visit in small groups when possible. Consider splitting larger groups into smaller groups.

¯Repackage food to minimize waste.

¯Use a map and compass to eliminate the use of marking paint, rock cairns or flagging.

Travel and camp on durable surfaces

¯Durable surfaces include established trails and campsites, rock, gravel, dry grasses or snow.

¯Protect riparian areas by camping at least 200 feet from lakes and streams.

¯Good campsites are found, not made. Altering a site is not necessary.

In popular areas:

¯Concentrate use on existing trails and campsites.

¯Walk single file in the mid-

dle of the trail even when wet or muddy.

¯Keep campsites small. Focus activity in areas where vegetation is absent.

In pristine areas:

¯ Disperse use to prevent the creation of campsites and trails. Avoid places where impacts are just beginning.

Dispose of waste properly

¯ Pack it in, pack it out. Inspect your campsite and rest areas for trash or spilled foods. Pack out all trash, leftover food and litter.

¯Deposit solid human waste in catholes dug 6 to 8 inches deep, at least 200 feet from water, camp and trails. Cover and disguise the cat-hole when finished.

¯Pack out toilet paper and hygiene products.

¯To wash yourself or your dishes, carry water 200 feet away from streams or lakes and use small amounts of biodegradable soap. Scatter strained dishwater.

Leave what you find

¯Preserve the past: examine,

but do not touch cultural or historic structures and artifacts.

¯Leave rocks, plants and other natural objects as you find them.

¯Avoid introducing or transporting non-native species.

¯Do not build structures, furniture, or dig trenches.

Minimize campfire impacts

¯ Campfires can cause lasting impacts to the backcountry. Use a lightweight stove for cooking and enjoy a candle lantern for light.

¯ Where fires are permitted, use established fire rings, fire pans, or mound fires.

¯ Keep fires small. Only use sticks from the ground that can be broken by hand.

¯ Burn all wood and coals to ash, put out campfires completely, then scatter cool ashes.

Respect wildlife

¯ Observe wildlife from a distance. Do not follow or approach them.

¯ Never feed animals. Feeding wildlife damages their health, alters natural behaviors, and exposes them to predators

and other dangers.

¯Protect wildlife and your food by storing rations and trash securely.

¯ Control pets at all times, or leave the pet at home.

¯ Avoid wildlife during sensitive times: mating, nesting, raising young, or winter.

Be considerate of other visitors

¯Respect other visitors and protect the quality of their experience.

¯Be courteous. Yield to other users on the trail.

¯Step to the downhill side of the trail when encountering pack stock.

¯Take breaks and camp away from trails and other visitors.

¯ Let nature’s sounds prevail. Avoid loud voices and noises.

The member-driven Leave NoTraceCenter for Outdoor Ethics teaches people how to enjoy the outdoors responsibly. This copyrighted information has been provided by the Leave NoTraceCenter for OutdoorEthics: www.LNT.org.

A done shot of Lake Placid