LIMINAL SPACES AS “URBAN COMMONS” Studio Bucharest | Progress Portfolio | May 2020 | MAUD
Adish Siddapur Matada Reg. no. 190183475
Community Farming Urban Haat
Public Park
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Low Cost Housing
Performance Space Community Farming
Self Organizing City y
Civic Caring Cit
Workshop
Green Path Community Garden
Civic Center
Recreation Spaces
Workshops
PDF optimized to view as single slides
Individual and group contribution demarcated through
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4b
4c
Contents Formal Summary
Formal Summary as of 15 May 2020 Overall Process Map
Semester 1 Development
Page 05
Liminal Spaces & Urban Commons
Page 09
Methodology
Page 11
The Context
Case Study Visit:Delta Vacarasti
Page 15
Field Visit
Page 17
Exhibition
Page 23
Site: Ferrentari
Page 25
Precedent Study (Ferrentari)
Page 27
Problem Statement
Strategy
Page 03
Problem Statement and Aim
Page 31
Precedent Study (Urban Commons)
Page 33
Point of Intervention
Page 37
Strategy
Page 39
Design Proposal
Design Proposal
Page 43
Design Scenarios
Page 45
Vision Plan
Page 49
Studio Bucharest: Formal Summary As of15th May 2020
The topic “Liminal Spaces” was collectively arrived at based on readings from the first semester. We knew what we were to look for during our site visit to Bucharest. The google derives walk from Sem 1 gave us a rough understanding of what to expect in the sites chosen as liminal spaces. But we were still skeptical about what we would find and what our next path would be. Visiting the “Liminal Spaces” During the site visits experiencing these liminal spaces in person gave us a much deeper understanding of the context. It brought in clarity in terms of the social and economical conditions.
Why Ferrentari? During the site visit, we lost our way off the planned path and found ourselves in Ferrentari. A part of the city that had been abandoned and left aside as a ghetto. Walking through this neighborhood was intimidating and its flaws were clearly visible. After the site visit and the exhibition, we were certain our interventions had to be for the people of Ferrentari. Although we didn’t know much about the site, as a team we decided to go back into reading and researching more about Rahova and Ferrentari. This decision was initially scary, but that pushed us to work harder to come up with something meaningful for the city.
About the Research Ferrentari being a complicated area, to form a problem statement, just the readings weren’t enough. We interviewed people from Bucharest for their personal opinions and feedback on how we should tackle these situations. Based on their inputs and several similar precedent studies, we concluded a problem statement. Based on the works from the first semester and the new data we had, we revised our strategies. From the Problem statement and the strategies, we formed a design program that we put up on to the site.
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About the Design By the time we reached the design phase, we were running out of time. We were however focused and knew what our final output should be like. We had several discussions detailing out the roles of actors, programs of buildings, and layout of our planning. After this, we quickly divided up our responsibilities to work efficiently. About the Group Work As Beatriz and I had similar ideologies, it made sense for us to work together on the topic of urban commons. However, we did have our differences throughout the process, but that helped to raise more concerns regarding the design. Beatriz had a knack of quickly analyzing texts and summarizing it and I was good at interpreting that information into a design strategy. This way we worked efficiently and quickly. Since we were 2 of us working, the data produced was not totally logically linked with clear connections. During the extension of our deadlines due to the COVID 19 situation, we used this time to rework on our layouts and make a clear structure to present.
Conclusion Though we were confused in the beginning, after visiting the site, we had a better clarity in mind. More reading and interviews gave us a better understanding of what was required. With all the problems observed in Ferrentari, the design strategy evolved to be a complex multilayered proposal that required linking the physical, social, economic, and cultural aspects. Though we lacked time to design, as a team we worked efficiently to meet the deadlines.
Studio Bucharest: Overall Process Map As of15th May 2020
Case Study Visits Vacarasti Green Mogo
Urban Commons
Exhibition
Field Work
Liminal Spaces
Sites
Field Trip : Bucharest
Discovery
Confused
The Ahh Moment
Directionless
Curious
Evaluation
Too many different perspectives as a huge group
Analysis
Lost
Confusion due to lack of direction
Sense of confidence
Conclusion
Feelings
Before Field Trip / Semester 1
Site visit changed perspectives
Knowing more about the site and its context before visiting the site would have been helpful
With like minded teammate, curious about similiar topics
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Problem Statement
Strategy Aim
Literature research on Site and context
Design Scenarios
Design Proposal
After Field Trip
Focused
Oriented
Relearning
As we explored an unknown site, we faced certain difficulties
Site visit allowed us to understand the context in a more bottom up aproach
Could have explored more about the context if time had permitted
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Semester 1 Development
Types of liminal Spaces
LIMINAL SPACES AS “URBAN COMMONS” ‘liminal’ is described as “Of or pertaining to the threshold or initial stage of a process.” Oxford English Dictionary
The term liminal was brought to an urban context and applied to describe a particular situation that was “found” and analysed in Bucharest.
Abandoned Industrial Areas
Border Between Public and Private space
Inbetween Public Spaces
Under-used Public Spaces
Invaded Public Spaces
‘Liminal space’ would apply to places, areas in the city that are abandoned, underused, or that used to mean something in the past, sometimes a significant site in the communist period, but today is just “empty”.
Urban Commons
LIMINAL SPACES AS “URBAN COMMONS” The idea to transform some of these places using the concept of Urban Commons has to do with a bottom-up form of revitalization, in order to create and develop a sense of community to these areas, aiming at the citizens’ real needs.
“Commons do not depend on a singular titleholder with absolute ownership, but on social relations, mutual obligations and variety of rights in the commons” Martina Low Urban common can be seen as a ‘new common - frames collective resources, pointing out what could and should be owned and managed collectively as a common good. - closely tied the communities that “keep them” . Maja Jojer Bruun
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Group 4
Liminal Spaces
Group 4a
Group 4b
Co-Producing Common based Resilience: Lessons from RUrban
Group 4c
Hardt & Negri (2011) Henry (2012)
Resilience as Interdependence
Urban Commons
As a group of 7, wee collectively derieved out research quuestion and agreed to work on the concept of “Liminal Spaces” From the Large group, Beatriz and I, had similar idealogies in terms of our further research questions.
“Liminal Spaces as Urban Commons”
Methodology
LIMINAL SPACES AS “URBAN COMMONS”
How Regenerate the Abandoned Industrial Between Public How do do we weBorder Regenerate the AreasDesign and Private space the Strategy How do we Regenerate Design Strategy Design Strategy
“Liminal Spaces”? Inbetween Public “Liminal Spaces”? “LiminalSpaces Spaces”?
Versatile Space Versatile Space Versatile Space
Curated History Curated History Curated History
Use Existing Resources Use Existing Resources Use Existing Resources
Rebuild Border Spaces Rebuild Border Spaces Rebuild Border Spaces
Further Further Plan Plan Further Plan
Site Visits Site 1 Site 1 Site 1
Site 2 Site 2 Site 2
Under-used Public Spaces
Invaded Public Spaces
Community Generated Income Community Generated Income Community Generated Income
Resource Sharing Resource Sharing Financial Backing Resource Sharing Financial Backing Financial Backing
Exhibition
Public Service Facilities Public Service Facilities Public Service Facilities
Reading
Site 3 Site 3 Site 3
Collected Traces
Site ‘n’... Site ‘n’... Site ‘n’...
Identified Potential
Revitalization of “Liminal Spaces” as Urban Commons Revitalization ofBased “Liminal Spaces” as Urban Commons Updated Aim on Design Strategies Revitalization ofBased “Liminal Spaces” as Urban Commons on Design Strategies
and Strategy
Mapping Mapping Mapping | Collecting | |Collecting Collecting Traces Traces Traces
Based on Design Strategies
Identify Liminal spaces around the city through Identify Liminal spaces around the city through Visitsspaces and Collect Information IdentifySite Liminal around the city through Site Visits and Collect Information Site Visits and Collect Information
Design Proposal
Interviewing Interviewing Interviewing Local Local Local Public Public Public
Community Practices Learning of LiminThe Methodology here was to analyze the sites throughSpaces thefor lenses Community Practices Spaces for Learning andPractices Public Utility Spaces Sports and Recreation andLearning Community Spaces for and Public Utility Spaces Sports and Recreation and Net Worth skill development al SpacesAverage and to find development potential in as an Urban Common. Public Utility Spaces Sports and Recreation and Averageand Net Worth skill development Average Net Worth
Vets Vets Clinics Vets Clinics Local Shops Clinics Local Shops Market Spaces Local Shops Market Spaces Market Spaces
Skating Skating Volley Ball Skating Volley Ball Basketball Volley Ball Basketball Football Basketball Football Football
skill development Art Gallery Art Gallery Workshops Art Gallery Workshops Performance Space Workshops Performance Space Performance Space
Based on data collected in the site visit and the inputs at the exhibition, we finalized on sites to intervene and problems to tackle through design. With this problem statement, the group strategy was updated and design was Flexible Spaces | Community Participation proposed Flexible Spaces | Community Participation Flexible Spaces | Community Participation Rentable? | Sponsorship? | Fund Raiser? Rentable? | Sponsorship? | Fund Raiser? Rentable? | Sponsorship? | Fund Raiser?
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Financial Backing Resource Sharing
Through Interviews
Mapping Collecting Traces
Space 1
Space 2
Space 3
Space 4
Revitalization Of Liminal Spaces as “Urban Commons�
Average Net Worth Community Practices
Identify Liminal Spaces through Site Visits & Informantion Collection
Public Utility Spaces Vets Clinics Shops (Local) Market Spaces
Sports & Recreation Skating Vollyball Basketball Football
Flexible Spaces Rentable?? Fund Raising??
Spaces for Learning and Skill Development Community Center Art Gallery Performance Spaces
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The Context
Case Study Documentation: Delta Vacarasti LIMINAL SPACES AS “URBAN COMMONS”
The Visit to the Delta Vacarasti was our first site visit during the trip. The understanding we had from our online literature study didn’t do justice in comparison to the actual experience. The massive scale and environmental resilience could only be observed by actually being there. The interaction with Bogdan and Marian was extremely informative and helped understand the social, environmental, and political conditions of the site and the city.
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Tools & Resources Social Media Community Engagement People (Living the Delta: The Best Rangers)
Funding Government: Turbulent Relationship Trying to collaborate for support Private: Community garden funds Institute of permaculture of Romania Community engagement programs
Flora and Fauna Migratory birds Foxes and other mammals Bees (not officially allowed) Climate Change Forest Fire
Goals “Learning about Nature, in the Nature” “The Park, A place of Care” Creating Green paths connecting other parks
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Identify Liminal Spaces
DĂŠrive Walk: Google Maps
List Places to Visit
Semester 1
Plan Route
Before Field Trip
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Field Work
LIMINAL SPACES AS “URBAN COMMONS”
Social Mapping Photo-Documentation Mapping For exhibition
Audio-Documentation Collecting Traces Interviewing
During Field Trip
Field Work: Văcărești: South East of Delta LIMINAL SPACES AS “URBAN COMMONS”
Ecology
Green Mapping
The Site is Degraded due to lack of human interventions. Unlike the Delta, no evidences of Environmental Resilience
Traces of human trash and wild vegetation.
Green spaces with vegetation alongside the road and also the Vacarest Park Nature Reserve.
Fire station, hospital, hotel, apartments buildings under development, greenhouses, repair car shops.
Pedestrian path alongside the Vacarest Park
Context and Infrastructure
Calea Vacaresti – North-South connection busy traffic
Society and Economic Conditions
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Field Work: Eroii Revolutiei: Park and School LIMINAL SPACES AS “URBAN COMMONS”
Ecology
Sounds: birds, conversation,silence
Green Mapping
Public green space underused and fenced
Context and Infrastructure
Communist’s buildings and houses (great state of maintenance) Public graden fenced; Metro station, bus and tram stops.
Lack of convinience stores
Society and Economic Conditions
Sounds: Children from the school Society/Economic conditions: Medium class
Mixed-age group – seniors at the park (talking or eating); children going to school; people passing by or walking their dogs.
Field Work: Rahova: North of the Rail | Ferrentari: South of the Rail LIMINAL SPACES AS “URBAN COMMONS�
Ecology
Construction derby and garbage dump
Degraded land with no green spaces
Scavengers
Context and Infrastructure
Sound: Traffic and road noise Site 3: alongside a Strada D. Constantin Istrati busy traffic Heavy transport vehicles Abandoned railway tracks Industrial buildings, car repair shops
Site 4: Abandoned railway tracks Narrow grid form streets
Society and Economic Conditions
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Field Work: Calea Rahovei: Buisness District LIMINAL SPACES AS “URBAN COMMONS�
Ecology
Green Mapping
Urban scape Green space underused
Context and Infrastructure The central area of this part of the city Alongside Strada Progresului, tram and bus stop; Liberty mall Fast food restaurants Informal retail (streets venders) Sounds: Market space, Traffic, and people commuting
Society and Economic Conditions Medium class Pedestrian traffic due to the localization and surrounding infrastructure.
Exhibition: Spațiuliber AWE Space of the Free LIMINAL SPACES AS “URBAN COMMONS”
Ecology
Ecology
Ecology
Public green space underused and fenced
Traces of human trash and wild vegetation.
Green spaces with vegetation alongside the road and also the Vacarest Park Nature Reserve.
Ecology
Sounds: birds, conversation, silence
Green Mapping
Green Mapping
The Site is Degraded due to lack of human interventions. Unlike the Delta, no evidences of Environmental Resilience
Construction derby and garbage dump
Degraded land with no green spaces
Scavengers
Green Mapping
Urban scape Green space underused
Context and Infrastructure
Context and Infrastructure
Context and Infrastructure
Context and Infrastructure The central area of this part of the city Alongside Strada Progresului, tram and bus stop; Liberty mall Fast food restaurants Informal retail (streets venders) Sounds: Market space, Traffic, and people commuting
Sound: Traffic and road noise Communist’s buildings and houses (great state of maintenance) Public graden fenced; Metro station, bus and tram stops.
Calea Vacaresti – North-South connection busy traffic
Fire station, hospital, hotel, apartments buildings under development, greenhouses, repair car shops.
Pedestrian path alongside the Vacarest Park
Lack of convinience stores
Site 3: alongside a Strada D. Constantin Istrati busy traffic Heavy transport vehicles Abandoned railway tracks Industrial buildings, car repair shops
Society and Economic Conditions
Society and Economic Conditions
Society and Economic Conditions
Society and Economic Conditions Medium class Pedestrian traffic due to the localization and surrounding infrastructure.
Sounds: Children from the school Society/Economic conditions: Medium class
Site 4: Abandoned railway tracks Narrow grid form streets
Mixed-age group – seniors at the park (talking or eating); children going to school; people passing by or walking their dogs.
Based on the site visit, case study visit, and traces collected, an Exhibition in Bucharest was held. Here we presented our works to the locals of Bucharest for their opinions and inputs. This engagement spurred up lots of interesting conversations that helped us understand the city better. Through the exhibition we were able to finalize on our site for interventions. Participants also listed down ideal design programs and design themes that they seemed fit for the city.
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Exhibition: Spațiuliber AWE Space of the Free LIMINAL SPACES AS “URBAN COMMONS”
2 Interaction Session Aim
Traces collected from Site
EXHIBITION
Individual Site Prespective
Design Program Suggestion
Site Finalization
Point of interventions
1
Personal Experiences of the Participants
OPEN FOLD
Field Work Mapping
Ferentari
LIMINAL SPACES AS “URBAN COMMONS� Poorest neighbourhood of Bucharest Collective housing construcuted during the Socialist period are now occupied by displaced and vulnerable people High rates of criminality and lack of governamental intervensions Degrated area
Roma People
Local Citizens
8,32% of the Romanian population are Romani. In Bucharest, they settled in Ferrentari
The Policy Centre for Roma and Minorities and the Asociata Komunitas are local agents that work with schools in Ferentari to help the children with social services.
They face discrimination from most european countries, which result in: low educartion;labour market barriers;segregation housing and poor health
They to participatory activities to change, for example, the urban environment and sport scenary of the kids
Express their culture through food, music, dances, dialects, cerimonies
Ghenciulescu, S., Dutescu, M. and Margulescu, A., 2019. The Other City. Bucharest: Zeppelin. Ec.europa.eu. 2020. [online] Available at: <https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/archive/conferences/roma2013/doc/things_that_ worked.pdf> [Accessed 19 April 2020]. Asia, W., 2020. Handbook For Improving The Living Conditions Of Roma - Project Briefs. [online] Issuu. Available at: <https://issuu. com/world.bank.europe.central.asia/docs/project_briefs_roma> [Accessed 19 April 2020].
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mmunit
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re
ss cultu
o expre Space t
Lack of No spac
Jobs
e for inf o activitie rmal s
Poor Ne ig
hbourh
OPEN FOLD
ood
Industrial Warehouses Demolished industrial sites
During the Socialists period
After 1989
2000
During the socialists period industries and apartment building were constructed to shelter industries workers and army men
Abandoned buildings attracted people (mainly Roma) that were evicted from their houses in the city centre. No new developments were made in this area (neither from public nor from the private sphere). No urban policies or plannings
Demolition of industrial sites caused constructions of low quality settlements (slums)
Before 1989 no drug gangs and criminality were observed. Streets were clean and maintenance programmes were executed on regular bases.
Lack of govermental interventions caused a degreadation of the area
Today No job opportunities - low income - informal economic activities: many apartments are used as workplaces where, for example, shoes and grave wreaths are manufactured, hair is cut for a fair price and groceries can be bought on credit. - in site entrepreneurship + flower warehouse and scrap recycling companies.
Ferentari: Precedents Study LIMINAL SPACES AS “URBAN COMMONS”
Policy Centre for Roma and Minorities Non-governmental, non-profit think-tank organized & founded in 2008, in Romania. Act towards solving social inclusion issues of Roma and other ethnical minorities and truly dream about a world where these issues no longer need answer. Act to empower Roma and other ethnic minorities so that they become active citizens of the society they live in. Right from the beginning we felt there were strong voices to be heard, but also a long road ahead us.
Alternative Education Club (program)
Mother’s club (Program)
The Alternative Education Club (AEC) is an open, safe, creative and challenging space created for children living in ghetto areas in the Ferentari neighbourhood in Bucharest. AEC is a non-formal education program started in 2010 in the Elementary School No. 136 and later was extended in other schools: Elementary School No. 2 (2011-2013), Elementary School No. 134 (2015), Elementary School No. 148 “George Călinescu” (2011-2016), Elementary School No. 147 “Petrache Poenaru” (since 2015), Elementary School No. 141 “I.C. Brătianu” (2016).
A group of more than 20 Roma and non-Roma women from one of the most marginalized areas of Bucharest who come together every week to put pressure on the local authorities in order to address the needs of their community. Not any kind of women – strong and determined to challenge the status quo of one of the worst ghetto type community in Bucharest where extreme poverty, structural violence, marginalization, poor educational and medical services define the constant, unbearable situation.
The Mothers’ Club aims to stimulate active citizenship Currently, the Club works with more than 200 chil- by facilitating a process in which the citizens identify dren from the Elementary School No. 136 and the the issues in their community and come up with their Elementary School No. 147 “Petrache Poenaru”, aim- own solutions to these problems by themselves. ing to empower them to break the vicious cycle of marginalization, poverty and hopelessness in which they find themselves through sports and alternative education. and e Roma h t g in r e Empow ic minorities t e hn on proti a c u d E mal Non for grams
em ant Syst li e R lf e S 27
Asociatia Komunitas Komunitas Association was established in 2006 as a laboratory for applied social sciences (sociology and anthropology) in order to generate social change and contribute to the development of solidarity among people from the media and socio-demographic backgrounds.
Over time, The team was made up of anthropologists, planners, architects, artists and teachers interested in increasing the quality of urban life through cooperation and involvement. Together we have experienced and we established new methods of non-formal education for young, urban research, community development and activation of public spaces.
Community Center Social Change
Collective Sites in Ferentari (action) These interventions took place in July 2009, during ”Our city-our decision!” – a participative planning project, which lasted 4 months and involved students from “Ion Mincu” University of Architecture and Urbanism and pupils from School 136 in Ferentari district, a disadvantaged and poor area of Bucharest. Although not planned from the beginning in the project, towards the end we organized collective sites in the neighborhood. School pupils and students participated in this intervention. The first place that we created with minimal resource was a bus station across Zăbrăuţi Alley, one of the city’s underprivileged areas.
Non Formal Education Programs
Actors fr om the r es city, help ing out in t of the de ment of the com velopmunity
Site Visit
Literature
Exhibition
Problem Statement
Design Aim
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Problem Statement
Similar Precedents
Strategy
Problem Statement and Aim LIMINAL SPACES AS â&#x20AC;&#x153;URBAN COMMONSâ&#x20AC;?
Social Problems addressed:
Disconnection from the city:
Vulnerable residents Informal settlements Racial discrimination with minorities (Roma) Lack of formal jobs Educcational assistence
Physical Economic Social Political
Aim: Create Urban Commons that will aid in generating jobs and income for the neighbourhood Develop the sense of community Integrate ferentari with the city
Civic Caring City
Self Organizing City Collective Facilities
Resourcefulness Commons
2020. [online] Available at: <https://www.rri.ro/en_gb/social_projects_in_bucharests_ferentari_district-2579410> [Accessed 12 March 2020]. PCRM. 2020. Alternative Education Club (AEC) - PCRM. [online] Available at: <https://policycenter.eu/en/clubul-de-educatie-alternativa-cea/> [Accessed 12 March 2020]. Search-proquest-com.sheffield.idm.oclc.org. 2020. Shibboleth Authentication Request. [online] Available at: <https://search-proquest-com.sheffield.idm.oclc.org/docview/2002101012?rfr_id=info%3Axri%2Fsid%3Aprimo> [Accessed 15 Feb 2020]. UEFA.com. 2020. Football Helps Romani Youngsters Succeed In Life | Inside UEFA. [online] Available at: <https://www.uefa.com/ insideuefa/news/newsid=2627861.html> [Accessed 19 Feb 2020].
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Urban Common: Precedents Study LIMINAL SPACES AS “URBAN COMMONS”
Jeanne van Heeswijk Freehouse Arte Útil archive nr: 086 Initiator: Jeanne van Heeswijk Location: The Netherlands Category: pedagogical, economy, social Users: Jeanne van Heeswijk, Dennis Kaspori, the inhabitans. Maintained by: Kosmopolis Rotterdam, Fonds BKVB - Intendant Culturele Diversiteit, Stichting DOEN, Europees Fonds voor Regionale Ontwikkeling van de Europese Commissie, Pact op Zuid, Vestia, CVAH en VETRA.
Description: The project has focused on the micro-urbanism emerging in small communities across the city of Rotterdam. After a research in the Afrikanerwijk in particular, the initiators developed a foundation with the help of the residents. Freehouse comprehends 3 studios: Wijkatelier, wijkkeuken (kitchen) and wijkwinkel (shop). Here residents can share their skills and create new products in the communal workshops, which are then sold in the shop. Every activity is based on community participation, co-operative cultural production and self-organisation. Freehouse has recently developed a skill-based neighbourhood co-operative. Goals: To try and instigate projects that challenge people to play a more active part with respect to the space in which they live and work by bringing skills and qualities of local people together. Beneficial Outcomes: The sewing atelier has already received commissions from several designers to produce their clothes; the wijkkeuken has become in a catering service; all the participants are earning money for their work; the market has improved its offer and services, after a struggle against municipal rules. Images:
Duration: 2008 - ongoing
Communal Workshops Co-operative systems Self Organising
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Arte Útil archive nr: 384 Initiator: Aspra.mente, Ninanó, Orizzontale, Publink Location: Villa del Conte, Italy Category: urban-development, environment, social Users: Workers, Employees and citizens of the industrial district of Villa del Conte. Maintained by: The artists, March Foundation, LAGO s.p.a.
Aspra.mente, Ninanó, Orizzontale, Publink Piazza dell’Artigianato 0 Description: Piazza dell'Artigianato 0 aims to redevelop industrial sites, turning them into selfsustainable parks with an edible garden, realised in accordance with the rules of permaculture. Architectural structures and urban design furniture are made using waste materials provided by surrounding industries. In this green revitalised space, people can meet each other, relax, and eat the produce for free. Piazza dell'Artigianato 0 is a prototype, the purpose of which is to develop a model that can be applied in all industrial areas with the involvement of local workers and citizens. Goals: To reconstitute an unused space in the industrial district of the little town of Villa del Conte (Northern Italy) into a green, accessible and sociable place for visitors. To provide a space people can freely visit and benefit from. Beneficial Outcomes: After one month the local school decided to use the space for some events for the students. The choice was totally autonomous and spontaneous. Images:
Duration: 2013 - ongoing
Revitalizing old industrial sites Local workers and citizens actively involved in execution
as talized i v e r s u l Space comm Limina ratively run pe ace a co-o nity sp
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Strategy Create/establish Versatile Spaces to develop the â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;informalâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; economic activities and community practices that already exist in the neighbourhood in order to generate jobs and incomes for the population and cater for future economic growth. Learning spaces for community to share knowledge, develope skills and encourage education. Design a Co-operative system to avoid Gentrification Urban Haat - a community run retail to help generate fund for the urban common Green Belt: Revitalization of the railway strip as a green space Public Utility Spaces: To cater for the communities basic requirements
Strategy: Point of Intervention LIMINAL SPACES AS â&#x20AC;&#x153;URBAN COMMONSâ&#x20AC;?
Government Aid
Neighbourhood Infrastructure
Taxes
School
Slum Free
Skills
Money
Employment
ls ent of Skil m p lo e v e D citizens
No Crime
of the
Low cost itiative
in ity-driven Commun
ns l conditio ia c o s e v Impro borhood and neigh ure. t infrastruc
* Diagram based on discussions with Bucharest residents at the Exhibition and reading references as cited below Ghenciulescu, S., Dutescu, M. and Margulescu, A., 2019. The Other City. Bucharest: Zeppelin. Ec.europa.eu. 2020. [online] Available at: <https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/archive/conferences/roma2013/doc/things_ that_worked.pdf> [Accessed 19 April 2020]. Asia, W., 2020. Handbook For Improving The Living Conditions Of Roma - Project Briefs. [online] Issuu. Available at: <https://issuu.com/world.bank.europe.central.asia/docs/project_briefs_roma> [Accessed 19 April 2020].
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Social and Political Connection LIMINAL SPACES AS â&#x20AC;&#x153;URBAN COMMONSâ&#x20AC;?
Civic Center The Civic center is designed to be the social node for the community. It will house spaces for learning and skill development, employment assistance, collective agriculture, legal support, mental and physical rehabilitation, and housing assistance. It will be a self-funded, community-run center in association with other actors from the city and beyond.
The recreation center is a space for the community to gather for sports and leisure purposes. The design program for this space can be developed by the community based on its requirements over time and the availability of funds. This space is to help the young crowd divert their attention towards sports and physical activities instead of criminal activities. The adults can use this space as a healing space to help rehabilitate themselves.
Workshops The workshop is a space designed to accommodate several functions relating to small scale industries, hands-on learning, and manufacturing. The workshops run in association with the Civic center and other actors from all over the city. These workshops will help provide jobs, new skills, and aid for the people in the community. This will not only help increase employability but also be a part of the community uplifting process. The workshop will plan an active role in upgrading the sites over further phases of execution.
Urban Haat The Urban Haat is a market place for the community to sell its produces and use the profits to run the civic center and fund future developments. The Haat is located in an already developed locality, near an existing shopping mall. This helps increase the footfall into this market while also avoiding the gentrification of the ferentari region itself. The Urban Haat can sell products from the collective farm, products from the workshops and skill development, and similar services from the civic center.
OPEN FOLD
Recreation Center
Strategy
LIMINAL SPACES AS â&#x20AC;&#x153;URBAN COMMONSâ&#x20AC;?
Education (Youth and Children) The Strategy for the education of youth and children is to provide space for learning, skill development, and access to basic spaces for physical activities like sports. This can also be supported by external actors that can help initiate activities. Education (Adults) The strategy for the education of adults is to provide a safe place for learning and skill development. This is to increase their employability and help the vulnerable get back on their feet. This connection between education and employability can help in the rehabilitation of people. Employability Spaces for small scale manufacturing for handmade practices and collective agriculture are proposed. This is to increase employment in the neighborhood. The civic center also helps people by aiding them in the process. Cultural Social and Environmental For the community practices and its culture, a platform for them to come together and practice their culture in a safe space is provided. The civic center is to act as a support center for its people to help in all sorts of matters. Housing Estimating is the future several displaced people would want a home to live in. With trained and skilled people from the neighborhood, the civic center can provide space and aid in construction.
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Civic Center
Recreation Center
Workshop
OPEN FOLD
Urban Haat
Residents Roma/Non Roma Education (Youth and Children)
Language preparations courses Handwriting/ Reading Sustainable/environmental learning
Children Youth Education (Adults)
(Re)Qualification courses preparing for employment Training sessions and apprenticeship in construction work Workshops for skills and learning development Courses for improving adult educations and literacy rates
Addicts
Employment
Workshop spaces for handmade practices Collective agriculture Jobs at the Urban Haat
Jobless Cultural, social and environmental
Job advisory service Legal support (for housing and employability) and financial counselling Household managing, family raising, health educating activities, motherhood and parenting support; mental counselling Mediation between Roma and non-Roma people Roma cultural events
Involved in crime and violence Housing
Local administration - the process of building their own houses Improving and maintenance of backyards, front yards and public spaces Low cost + local and sustainable techniques
Strategy
Group Discussion
Design doodling
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Interm Review
Design Proposal SketchUp Base Model
Finalized Design Program
Vision Plan
SketchUp Model
Final Design Proposal
SketchUp Update
Photoshop Renders
Design Proposal
LIMINAL SPACES AS â&#x20AC;&#x153;URBAN COMMONSâ&#x20AC;?
In the initial stages of the design, the site is proposed to host activities like the performance spaces and workshops that can teach the community the tools needed for further development. This will help in community engagement and fundraising for further developments In stage 2, a modest civic center is proposed, that can guide future development. With skilled help from the workshops, the site will be developed to house more workshops, recreational parks, community gardens, and the urban haat. In stage 3, Additional workshops to be used as small scale industries that can produce good to sell in the urban haat. Selling in an already developed locality helps avoid gentrification. The revenue generated here can then be brought back to the neighborhood for further development. In stage 4, we estimate the civic center to be fully functional with the essential education provided, help for the vulnerable, and assist in low-cost housing. In stage 5, we propose this model to function on a city scale connecting several actors and other such city-wide interventions with ferrentari. hence bringing this area and its community back on the cities social map.
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OPEN FOLD
Site 1: Rahova: North of the Rail LIMINAL SPACES AS â&#x20AC;&#x153;URBAN COMMONSâ&#x20AC;?
The Rohova region of the site is proposed to hub transport facilities that will help connect Ferrentari with the rest of the city. As an attraction for the rest of the city, we have proposed spaces for performing arts and culture. For the development of the site, workshop spaces are proposed. These workshops, over time, depending on the inflow of funds, will be developed and upgraded by the community for future construction and small scale productions
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OPEN FOLD
Site 2: Ferrentari: South of the Rail LIMINAL SPACES AS “URBAN COMMONS”
In the Ferrentari part of the site, we propose to have: Community center Space for collective agriculture and leisure Recreational space green path connecting site 1 Skill development Workshops Learning Center Healing Spaces Low cost housing space Over different stage we see these facilities being upgraded based on the community’s inflow of funds and its requirements.
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OPEN FOLD
Vision: Resilient Community LIMINAL SPACES AS “URBAN COMMONS”
Reso u
rcefu
lnes
s
Urban Haat
Performance Space Community Farming
Self Or
Workshop
Education (Youth and Children) 49
Green Path
Education (Adults)
Community Farming
Public Park
Co
mm
on
s
Low Cost Housing
rganizing City y
Civic Caring Cit
Civic Center
Workshops
Community Garden
Employment
Recreation Spaces
Cultural, social and environmental
Housing
