





















1 Gusau, Murtadha. “Hardship: Share your food in Ramadan.” Vanguard, 7 Mar. 2024, www.vanguardngr.com/2024/03/hardship-share-your-food-in-ramadan. Accessed 12 Sep. 2024.
2

Как использовать
молитвенный
Февраль 28,

3 The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Almaty.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 9 Mar. 2024, www.britannica.com/place/Almaty-Kazakhstan. Accessed 21 Jun. 2024. 4 “Almaty.” Make My Trip, www.makemytrip.com/tripideas/places/almaty. Accessed 21 Jun. 2024.
Март 1, 2025

2.
5 Boettcher, Constance. “31 Facts About Namangan.” Facts.net, facts.net/world/cities/31-facts-about-namangan. Accessed 30 Jul. 2024.
6 Там же.
7 “Namangan, Uzbekistan 2024 Population.” World Population Review, worldpopulationreview.com/cities/uzbekistan/namangan. Accessed
восточном

3.
8 “Doha.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 29 Jul. 2024, en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doha&oldid=1237295611. Accessed 29 Jul. 2024.
9 “Population of Cities in Qatar 2024.” World Population Review, worldpopulationreview.com/countries/cities/qatar. Accessed 29 Jul. 2024.
10 “Doha.” New World Encyclopedia, www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Doha. Accessed 29 Jul. 2024.
11 “Doha.” Make My Trip, www.makemytrip.com/tripideas/places/doha. Accessed 29 Jul. 2024.

3.
12 Bahry, Louay and Marr, Phebe A. “Baghdad.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 11 Sep. 2024, www.britannica.com/place/Baghdad. Accessed 15 Sep. 2024.
14 “Baghdad.” New World Encyclopedia, www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Baghdad. Accessed 17 Jul. 2024.
16 “The golden age of Islam.” Khana Academy, www.khanacademy.org/humanities/world-history/medieval-times/ cross-cultural-diffusion-of-knowledge/a/the-golden-age-of-islam. Accessed 17 Jul. 2024.
2.

17 Editor Istanbul. “The city that connect Asia and Europe.” iamistanbul, www.iamistanbul.com/the-city-that-connect-asia-and-europe. Accessed 18 Jul. 2024.
18 “Istanbul, Turkey Population 2024.” World Population Review, worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/istanbul-population. Accessed 18 Jul. 2024.
19 Yang, Allie. “What can we learn from Istanbul’s 3,000 mosques?” National Geographic, 30 Mar. 2022, www.nationalgeographic. com/travel/article/what-can-we-learn-from-istanbuls-3000-mosques. Accessed 18 Jul. 2024.

20 “Valencia Population 2024.” World Population Review, worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/valencia-population. Accessed 31 Jul. 2024.
21 “Number of Muslims in the Region of Valencia in 2023, by nationality.” Statista, www.statista.com/statistics/989795/muslims-in-the-region-of-valencia-by-nationality. Accessed 3 Aug. 2024.
22 “Legacy of Muslim Valencia.” 24/7 Valencia, 247valencia.com/legacy-of-muslim-valencia. Accessed 3 Aug. 2024.
2.

3.
23 The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Lahore.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 11 Sep. 2024, www.britannica.com/place/Lahore. Accessed 13 Sep. 2024.
24 “Lahore, Pakistan Population 2024.” World Population Review, worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/lahore-population. Accessed 10 Jul. 2024.
25
26
27 “7 Breath-taking Mosques in Lahore.” Visit Lahore, visitlahore.com/mosques-in-lahore. Accessed 10 Jul. 2024.
28 “Lahore – Land of Wonders.” COMSATS University, lahore.comsats.edu.pk/campuslife/city-info.aspx. Accessed 10 Jul. 2024.
Март 7, 2025


31 The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Dakar.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 29 Jun. 2024, www.britannica.com/place/Dakar. Accessed 23 Jul. 2024.
32 “Dakar, Senegal Population 2024.” World Population Review, worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/dakar-population. Accessed 23 Jul. 2024.
33 “Dakar.” Urban Resilience Hub, United Nations Habitat, urbanresiliencehub.org/city-population/dakar. Accessed 23 Jul. 2024.
34 “Senegal.” Hapag-Lloyd, www.hapag-lloyd.com/en/services-information/offices-localinfo/africa/senegal/local-info/intro.html. Accessed 23 Jul. 2024.
Март 9, 2025

(46%), китайцы (43%)
(10%).
много разных религий, в том числе
ислам (46,4%), буддизм (35,7%), индуизм (8,5%) и христианство (5,8%). Только в Куала-Лумпур
35 “History of Kuala Lumpur.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 3 May 2024, en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Kuala_Lumpur&oldid=1222060930.
36 “Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Population 2024.” World Population Review, worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/kuala-lumpur-population. Accessed 11 Jul. 2024.
37 Sarkawi, Azila Ahmad. “Figure 2.” ResearchGate, www.researchgate.net/figure/Number-of-masjid-in-Malaysia-accordingto-states-Source-JabatanKemajuan-Islam-Malaysia_fig2_286861624. Accessed 11 Jul. 2024.
38 Tan, Winnie. “8 unique things to see and do in Kuala Lumpur.” Lonely Planet, 5 Oct. 2022, www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/top-things-to-do-in-kuala-lumpur. Accessed 11 Jul. 2024.
переводится как “бессмертный” и часто
используется как существительное для
описания бессмертного или просвет-
ленного человека».39
Для мусульманских районов города характерны мусульманские закусочные

39 Currey, Katherine. “Chinese Xian History, Beliefs & Significance.” Study.com, study.com/ academy/lesson/chinese-xian-history-beliefs-culture.html. Accessed 31 Jul. 2024.
40 “Xi’an Facts: Location, History, Culture, Religion.” China Odyssey Tours, www. chinaodysseytours.com/xian/xian-facts.html.Accessed 31 Jul. 2024.
41 “The Great Mosque of Xian.” Advantour, www.advantour.com/china/xian/xian-mosque.htm. Accessed 31 Jul. 2024.
42 “The Muslims of Xi’an, China.” The Express Tribune, 10 Apr. 2015, tribune.com.pk/ story/867509/the-muslims-of-xian-china.Accessed 31 Jul. 2024.
43 “Xi’an Muslim Quarter.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 20 May 2024, en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an_Muslim_Quarter&oldid=1224841507.
44 “Xi-an, China Population 2024.” World Population Review, worldpopulationreview. com/world-cities/xi--an-shaanxi-population. Accessed 31 Jul. 2024.
45 “The Muslims of Xi’an, China.” The Express
46 “Abu Dhabi, UAE Metro Area Population 1950-2024.” Macrotrends, www.macrotrends.net/ global-metrics/cities/22632/abu-dhabi/population. Accessed 12 Jul. 2024.
47 Там же.
48 “Abu Dhabi - A city profile.” Eye on Asia, www.eyeonasia.gov.sg/other-asiancountries/uae/abu-dhabi-a-city-profile. Accessed 12 Jul. 2024.

49 “Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Population 2024.” World Population Review, worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/abu-dhabi-population. Accessed 12 Jul. 2024.
50 “Abrahamic Family House.” The Higher Committee of Human Fraternity, www. forhumanfraternity.org/abrahamic-family-house. Accessed 12 Jul. 2024.
51 The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Abu Dhabi.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 13 Sep. 2024, www.britannica.com/place/Abu-Dhabi. Accessed 15 Sep. 2024.
вмещающая шесть

52 Schraeder, Peter J. and Cutbill, Catherine C. “Djibouti.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 2 Sep. 2024, www.britannica.com/place/Djibouti. Accessed 15 Sep. 2024.
53 “Population of Cities in Djibouti 2024.” World Population Review, worldpopulationreview.com/countries/cities/djibouti. Accessed 31 Jul. 2024.
13, 2025

2.
3.
54 “Berlin, Germany Metro Area Population 1950-2024.” Macrotrends, www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/cities/204296/berlin/population. Accessed 15 Jul. 2024.
55 “Demographics of Berlin.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 24 Jun. 2024, en.wikipedia.org/w/ index.php?title=Demographics_of_Berlin&oldid=1230723890. Accessed 15 Jul. 2024.
56 Evans, Stephen. “Berlin House of One: The first church-mosque-synagogue?” BBC, 22 Jun. 2014, www.bbc.com/news/magazine-27872551. Accessed 15 Jul. 2024.
57 Kern, Soeren. “German Church Becomes Mosque.” Gatestone Institute, 12 Feb. 2013, www.gatestoneinstitute.org/3585/german-church-becomes-mosque. Accessed 15 Jul. 2024.
Март 14, 2025
Мехико, Мексика
Мехико

Испанию и
Ливан. «Мехико считается одним из
самых больших
1.
2.
3.
Март 15, 2025

60 “Dearborn, Michigan Population 2024.” World Population Review, worldpopulationreview. com/us-cities/dearborn-mi-population. Accessed 17 Jul. 2024.
61 Howell, Sally, and Shuraydi, Amny. “A brief history of Dearborn, Michigan – the first Arab-American majority city in the US.” The Conversation, 12 Feb. 2024, theconversation.com/a-brief-history-ofdearborn-michigan-the-first-arab-american-majority-city-in-the-us-216700. Accessed 17 Jul. 2024.
62 Там же.
63 “Islamic Center of America.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 1 Jun. 2024, en.wikipedia. org/w/index. php?title=Islamic_Center_of_America&oldid=1226728134. Accessed 17 Jul. 2024.
64 Howell, Sally, and Shuraydi, Amny. “A brief history of Dearborn, Michigan – the first Arab-American majority city in the US.” The Conversation, 12 Feb. 2024, theconversation.com/a-brief-history-ofdearborn-michigan-the-first-arab-american-majority-city-in-the-us-216700. Accessed 17 Jul. 2024.
65 “The Henry Ford Archive of American Innovation.” The Henry Ford, www.thehenryford.org/ history-and-mission/archive-of-american-innovation. Accessed 17 Jul. 2024.
1.

2.
3.
66 Ehrlich, Blake, Ardagh, John Anthony Charles and Daul, Kimberly. “Paris.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 12 Sep. 2024, www.britannica.com/place/Paris. Accessed 13 Sep. 2024.
67 “Demographics of Paris.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 9 Apr. 2024, en.wikipedia.org/w/ index.php?title=Demographics_of_Paris&oldid=1217978321. Accessed 22 Jun. 2024.
68 “Mosques in Paris.” Crescent Rating, www.crescentrating.com/magazine/all/3613/mosques-in-paris.html. Accessed 22 Jun. 2024.
Март 17, 2025 Лондон,

2.
3.
69 “From the Archive, London – The Polycentric City.” NLA, nla.london/news/from-the-archive-london-the-polycentric-city. Accessed 18 Jul. 2024.
70 Freer, Bridget. “50 reasons London is the world’s greatest city.” CNN Travel, 5 Sep. 2017, edition.cnn.com/travel/article/london-greatest-city/index.html. Accessed 18 Jul. 2024.
71 “Religion in London.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 4 Jul. 2024, en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_London&oldid=1232560075. Accessed 18 Jul. 2024.
72 “Islam in London.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 24 May 2024, en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_London&oldid=1225416226. Accessed 18 Jul. 2024.
73 Mistiaen, Veronique. “Converting to Islam: British women on prayer, peace and prejudice.” The Guardian, 11 Oct. 2013, www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/11/islam-converts-british-women-prejudice. Accessed 18 Jul. 2024.
Март 18, 2025

несколько
74 “Moscow Population.” Bridge to Moscow, bridgetomoscow.com/curious-fact-moscow-population. Accessed 20 Jul. 2024.
75 “Islam in Russia.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 11 Sep. 2024, en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Russia&oldid=1245261489.
76 Ivanov, Boris. “How many mosques are in Moscow?” Quora, www.quora.com/How-many-mosques-are-in-Moscow. Accessed 20 Jul. 2024.
Март 19, 2025

1.
2.
3.
77 “Jerusalem, Israel Population 2024.” World Population Review, worldpopulationreview. com/world-cities/jerusalem-population. Accessed 23 Jul. 2024.
78 The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Dome of the Rock.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 24 Jun. 2024, www.britannica.com/topic/Dome-of-the-Rock. Accessed 23 Jul. 2024.
79 Там же.
80 “What to Know About Jerusalem’s Temple Mount and the Status Quo Agreement.” American Jewish Committee, 25 Apr. 2023, www.ajc.org/news/what-to-know-aboutjerusalems-temple-mount-and-the-status-quo-agreement. Accessed 23 Jul. 2024.
Март 20, 2025

маратхи,
каннада, марвари, малаяли, одия, гуджарати и
1.
2.
3.
81 “Hyderabad, India Population 2024.” World Population Review, worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/hyderabad-population. Accessed 11 Jul. 2024.
82
83
84 Buncombe, Andrew. “Hyderabad’s Tollywood: Inside the world’s biggest film-studio complex.” Independent, 3 Oct. 2015, www.independent.co.uk/artsentertainment/films/features/hyderabad-s-tollywood-inside-the-world-s-biggest-filmstudio-complex-a6677486.html. Accessed 13 Sep. 2024.
85 Liberty, Rhona. “41 Facts About Hyderabad.” Facts.net, facts.net/world/cities/41-facts-about-hyderabad. Accessed 11 Jul. 2024.
1.

2.
3.
87 Merot, Gregoire. “Anti-migration operation on French African island of Mayotte stirs tensions, exposes inequalities.” The Associated Press, 18 May 2023, apnews.com/article/france-migrants-africa-police-operation-mayotte-comoros-4e467c5c09cfb5ef82d9b82fe4c90d70. Accessed 18 Jul. 2024.
88 The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Mayotte.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 25 Jun. 2024, https://www.britannica.com/place/Mayotte. Accessed 18 Jul. 2024.
89 “Mamoudzou, France Population 2024.” World Population Review, worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/mamoudzou-population. Accessed 18 Jul. 2024.
90 “Mayotte.” Joshua Project, joshuaproject.net/countries/mf. Accessed 18 Jul. 2024.
Март 22, 2025

2.8.
91 McGillivray, Brett and Howarth, Thomas. “Toronto.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 9 Sep. 2024, www.britannica.com/place/Toronto. Accessed 13 Sep. 2024.
92 “Demographics of Toronto.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 16 Jun. 2024, en.wikipedia.org/w/ index.php?title=Demographics_of_Toronto&oldid=1229290812. Accessed 24 Jun. 2024.
93 “How Many Mosques in Toronto.” CurrencyMart, 4 Apr. 2024, currencymart.net/toronto/how-many-mosques-in-toronto/index.html. Accessed 24 Jun. 2024.
94 “CN Tower.” Attractions Ontario, attractionsontario.ca/attraction-listings/cn-tower. Accessed 24 Jun. 2024.
многокультурным в мире».95 Здесь много достопримечательностей, в том числе Сиднейский оперный театр, паром
Мэнли, зоопарк Таронга, Королевский ботанический сад и пляж Бонди. Хотя большая часть населения города — христиане (28% католиков и 16%

1.
2.
3.
1.
2.

3.
98 The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Port of Spain.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 27 Aug. 2024, www.britannica.com/place/Port-of-Spain. Accessed 15 Sep. 2024.
99 “Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago 2024.” World Population Review, worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/port-of-spain-population. Accessed 18 Jul. 2024.
100 “Trinidad and Tobago.” Joshua Project, joshuaproject.net/countries/td. Accessed 18 Jul. 2024.
101 “Islamic Heritage in Trinidad and Tobago.” The National Trust of Trinidad and Tobago, 2 Nov. 2020, nationaltrust.tt/home/islamic-heritage-in-trinidad-and-tobago. Accessed 18 Jul. 2024.
102 “About Trinidad and Tobago.” Trinbago 2023, www.trinbago2023.com/tourism. Accessed 18 Jul. 2024.
Март 25, 2025

1.
2.
103 “Islam in Somalia.” Harvard Divinity School, rpl.hds.harvard.edu/faq/islam-somalia. Accessed 17 Sept. 2024.
104 Massy-Beresford, Helen. “Where is the fastest growing city in the world?” The Guardian, 18 Nov. 2015, www.theguardian.com/ cities/2015/nov/18/where-is-the-worlds-fastest-growing-city-batam-niamey-xiamen. Accessed 12 Sep. 2024.
105 “Mosque of Islamic Solidarity.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 21 May 2024, en.wikipedia.org/w/ index.php?title=Mosque_of_Islamic_Solidarity&oldid=1224971769. Accessed 20 Jul. 2024.
Март 26, 2025

106 “Bamako, Mali Population 2024.” World Population Review, worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/bamako-population. Accessed 11 Jul. 2024.
107 “Bamako.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 19 Jun. 2024, en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bamako&oldid=1229874995. Accessed 11 Jul. 2024.
108 Там же.
109 “Bamako, Mali.” Tripadvisor, www.tripadvisor.co.uk/Tourism-g293813-Bamako-Vacations.html. Accessed 11 Jul. 2024.
Март 27, 2025

110 “Jakarta, Indonesia Population 2024.” World Population Review, worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/Jakarta-population. Accessed 12 Jul. 2024.
111 Waworoentoe, Willem Johan. “Jakarta.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 15 Sep. 2024, www.britannica.com/place/Jakarta. Accessed 15 Sep. 2024.
112 “Things to Do in Jakarta.” Tripadvisor, www.tripadvisor.com/Attractions-g294229-Activities-oa0-Jakarta_Java.html. Accessed 12 Jul. 2024.
1.

2.
3.
113 “Algiers, Algeria Population 2024.” World Population Review, worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/algiers-population. Accessed 31 Jul. 2024.
114 The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Algiers.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 17 Sep. 2024, www.britannica.com/place/Algiers. Accessed 17 Sep. 2024.
115 “About Algeria.” Ministry of Foreign Affairs and National Community Abroad, www.mfa.gov.dz/discover-algeria/about-algeria. Accessed 31 Jul. 2024.
116 “M’Zab Valley.” UNESCO World Heritage Convention, whc.unesco.org/en/list/188. Accessed 31 Jul. 2024.
Март 29, 2025

1.
2.
117 “Bangladesh.” Joshua Project, joshuaproject.net/countries/BG. Accessed 2 Jul. 2024.
118 Neo. “What is the reason Dhaka city is called the city of Mosques?” Quora, www.quora.com/What-is-the-reason-Dhaka-city-is-called-the-city-of-Mosques. Accessed 2 Jul. 2024.






















