statistical report | 2013
The AES Corporation is a global energy company that owns and operates a diverse and growing portfolio of electricity generation and distribution companies, which provide reliable and affordable energy to customers in 21 countries. Our power plants cover a wide range of technologies and fuel types such as coal, fuel oil, natural gas, biomass, combined cycle, solar panels and wind power.
Combining deep local knowledge with a global presence and over 30 years of experience, AES has a proven commitment to ensure operational excellence in the supply of electricity to its customers.
statistical report | 2013
statistical report 2013
Contents 06
AES DOMINICANA 2013
48
Distribution
11
Letter from the President
49
Energy Balance
12
People of AES
50
Capacity Balance
14
AES Dominicana Background
51
System Maximum Demand
16
Group Profile
52
Energy Supply by Fuel Type
20
Power Generation Units
52
International Fuel Prices
28
Fuel Reception Facilities
54
Energy Spot Price
32
Natural Gas Sales
55
Capacity Spot Price and Connection Right
34
Energy Balance
56
Frequency Regulation Service
36
Operational KPI’s
58
Non-Regulated Users Market
37
Operational Relevant Events
60
Contract Market
38
2013 AES Dominicana Operational KPI’s
62
Attachements
42
Generation
64
Glossary
48
Transmission
66
Tablas y Medidas
Letter from the president It is a great pleasure to present the 2013 AES Dominicana Statistical Report, which highlights our principal assets, operational performance, as well as important business lines information and a variety of electricity market data as a whole.
This year, our generation units achieved new operational milestones among which stand out that AES Andres and ITABO, S. A. exceeded their energy generation historic annual maximum with
“
2,099 GWh and 1,701 GWh based on Natural Gas and Coal respectively. By the end of 2103, AES Dominicana supplied an average of 36.6% of the total energy demand of the Dominican Republic’s
As AES Dominicana new president, I dedicate this document proof of the Company’s achievements to whom was the impulsor of a lot of initiatives that today we celebrate and who carried the wheels of the company all the way until his unexpected passing, our friend Marco De la Rosa.
Electrical System, Sistema Eléctrico Nacional Interconectado (SENI) by the Spanish name. This means that AES Dominicana injected 5,075 GWh, overcoming the 2012 annual energy maximum and reaffirming with this the fact that AES is the leading company of the national electrical market.
The 84% of AES Dominicana’s produced energy was acquired by the Distribution Company’s (DISCOS), which meant significant savings for the Dominican Government, by offering them the most economical energy of the National Electrical System. Throughout this year, the Natural Gas Market recorded new sales records, achieving an increment of 2.4% from the past year sales, increasing the sales made to the Generation Industry and as a consequence an increase of the LNG purchases in the international market in order to supply the uprising demand of the fuel.
“
On the corporate environment, AES Dominicana shows its commitment with this county by strengthening its position regarding the environmental protection. As a proof of this we were awarded with the recertification of ISO 14001, receiving outstanding feedbacks from the ISO auditors regarding the excellent performance and robust management of the environmental management of our generation units and corporative headquarters. On the industrial safety area, this year’s DuPont survey showed a 97% score for AES Dominicana, which was the highest score of all AES Corporation businesses, consolidating us as a company with a world class safety. The AES group was also awarded by the American Chamber of Commerce of the Dominican Republic (AMCHAMDR) with the first place on Corporative Government best practices.
Edwin De los Santos President
AES DOMINICANA
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STATISTICAL REPORT 2013
AES DOMINICANA
People of AES OUR VALUES Safety First We will always put safety first for our people, contractors and communities. Act with Integrity We are honest, trustworthy and dependable. Integrity is the core of all we do, how we conduct ourselves and how we interact with one another and all of our stakeholders. Honor their Commitments We honor our commitments to our communities, customers, teammates, owners, suppliers and partners; and we want that our businesses, as a whole, make a positive contribution to society. Strive for Excellence We strive to be the best in all that we do and to perform at worldclass levels. Enjoy Our Work We work because work can be fun, fulfilling and exciting. We enjoy our work and appreciate the fun of being part of a team that is making a difference.
AES DOMINICANA
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STATISTICAL REPORT 2013
Background The first investment of AES in the Dominican Republic was the purchase of DPP in 1997 from NGC, an asset that was
In 2000, AES confirms its commitment to the long-term evolution of the Dominican Republic
in their power as a result of their merger with Destec companies. DPP is the owner of Los Mina V and Los Mina VI, two
by building AES ANDRES generation facility. The project included a combined cycle generation
118 MW open cycle gas turbines.
system of 319 MW, a Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) station and a gas pipeline linking up the DPP power station to AES Andres.
all of its production to La Corporación Dominicana de Electricidad (CDE). Then, after an agreement between DPP
In December of 2000, AES took another important step when it took over the assets of GENER,
and CDE, the contract between both parties was modified and a new electricity sale arrangement was established
acquiring a of 25% in the ITABO S.A. power generation facility’s.
between DPP and EDEESTE, which included a backup contract with the CDE.
Since May 1st, 2003, Dominican Power Partners operates to supply its electricity sales contract with EDEESTE, selling its excess generation and buying what it needs in the spot market.
Also in 2003, AES ANDRES began its operations and became the most efficient power station of Latin America, representing a jump towards sustainable development for the country using clean energy. This new investment improved the strategic position of the country that formerly depended 90% on petroleum derivatives to supply its electricity needs.
AES DOMINICANA
From May of 1996 until August of 2001, DPP operated under the Independent Private Producer (IPP) scheme, selling
In 2006, AES Dominicana acquired another 25% of the ITABO S.A. equity, formerly owned by El Paso. AES, now with 50% of ITABO’s equity, took control of the operative and administrative areas.
AES DOMINICANA
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STATISTICAL REPORT 2013
Group Profile AES began operations in the Dominican Republic with the intent to add value to the national energy market and contribute to the development of the
AES DOMINICANA
communities where it serves.
Today, AES Dominicana is positioned as the principal investment group in the Dominican Electric Sector, with modern facilities for energy production and the most competitive fuels for power generation in the national electric system.
AES Dominicana has two deep-sea port infrastructures: ITABO’s and Andres’s International Piers, destined to the unloading process of coal and LNG as fuel input for electricity production process. Also, at AES Andres’ facilities, has the first LNG terminal intended for the distribution of liquefied natural gas in specialized trucks.
As a business group, AES Dominicana combines a global perspective with deep local knowledge and a relentless commitment to operational excellence. There has been a consistent pattern of improvement, year after year in energy generation and efficiency. AES serves as role model to the rest of the players in the electric sector by displaying the best practices of corporate governance within the industry in the Dominican Republic.
AES Dominicana supports the growth of its business by standing upon a strong foundation: consisting of its code of conduct, corporate social responsibility, environmental care and its people, which are its most valuable resource.
AES DOMINICANA
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STATISTICAL REPORT 2013
As a group, AES Dominicana combines a global perspective with deep local knowledge and a tireless commitment to operational excellence.
AES DOMINICANA
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STATISTICAL REPORT 2013
AES ANDRES
POWER GENERATION UNITS
Installed Capacity: 319 MW
Primary Fuel: Natural Gas Commercial Operation Date: December 2nd, 2003 Gas Turbine Manufacturer: Mitsubishi Gas Turbine Capacity: 198 MW Gas Turbine Speed: 3,600 rpm Inlet Heat Recovery Steam Generator Temperature: 610 ºC
AES DOMINICANA
Technology: Combined Cycle
Gas Turbine Generator Manufacturer: Mitsubishi Gas Turbine Generator Nameplate Capacity: 218.5 MVA Gas Turbine Generator Nominal Voltage: 18 kV Gas Turbine Generator Cooling System: Air Steam Turbine Manufacturer: Hitachi Steam Turbine NameplateCapacity: 121 MW Steam Turbine Speed: 3,600 rpm Steam Pressure: 124 kg/cm² Steam Temperature: 568 ºC Steam Turbine Generator Manufacturer: Siemens Steam Turbine Generator Nominal Capacity: 134 MVA Steam Turbine Generator Nominal Voltage: 13.8 kV Steam Turbine Generator Cooling System: Air Advantages: Low Environmental Impact and More Energetic Efficiency
AES DOMINICANA
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STATISTICAL REPORT 2013
AES DOMINICANA
DPP Installed Capacity: 2 x 118 MW Technology: Open Cycle Gas Turbine (OCGT)
Primary Fuel: Natural Gas Commercial Operation Date: May 19th 1996 Manufacturer: Westinghouse Turbine Speed: 3,600 rpm Turbine Stages: Four (4) Compressor Stages: Nineteen (19) Outlet Gas Temperature: 630 ยบC Generator Nameplate Capacity: 2 x 142 MVA Generator Nominal Voltage: 13.8 kV Generator Speed: 3,600 rpm Generator Cooling System: Air Advantages: Fast Manufacture and Installation; Low Environmental Impact
AES DOMINICANA
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STATISTICAL REPORT 2013
ITABO 1 Installed Capacity: 128 MW | Technology: Steam Turbine
Primary Fuel: Mineral Coal Secondary Fuel: Fuel Oil 6 Tertiary Fuel: Fuel Oil 2 Commercial Operation Date: July 17th, 1984 Turbine Manufacturer: Brown Bovery Company
AES DOMINICANA
Turbine Speed: 3,600 rpm Steam Pressure: 141 kg/cm² Steam Temperature: 535 ºC Generator Manufacturer: Foster Wheeler Generator Nameplate Capacity: 150.6 MVA Generator Nominal Voltage: 13.8 kV Generator Cooling System: Hydrogen Advantages: Provides Economic Base Electricity Generation
ITABO 2 Installed Capacity: 132 MW | Technology: Steam Turbine
Primary Fuel: Mineral Coal Secondary Fuel: Fuel Oil 6 Tertiary Fuel: Fuel Oil 2 Commercial Operation Date: May 10th, 1988 Turbine Manufacturer: General Electric Turbine Speed: 3,600 rpm Steam Pressure: 146 kg/cm² Steam Temperature: 540 ºC Generator Manufacturer: General Electric Generator Nameplate Capacity: 155.3 MVA Generator Nominal Voltage: 13.8 kV Generator Cooling System: Hydrogen Advantages: Provides Economic Base Electricity Generation
AES DOMINICANA
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STATISTICAL REPORT 2013
AES DOMINICANA
SAN LORENZO Installed Capacity: 34.5 MW Technology: Gas Turbine
Primary Fuel: Fuel Oil 2 Secondary Fuel: Natural Gas Commercial Operation Date: August 25th 2013 Manufacturer: General Electric Turbine Speed: 5,133 rpm Turbine Stages: Three (3) Compressor Stages: Seventeen (17) Outlet Gas Temperature: 550 ยบC Generator Nameplate Capacity: 53.412 MVA Generator Nominal Voltage: 13.8 kV Generator Speed: 3,600 rpm Generator Cooling System: Air Advantages: Operational flexibility with fast step-up to meet increased demand during peak hours.
AES DOMINICANA
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STATISTICAL REPORT 2013
Fuel Reception Facilities AES Andres’s International Pier AES Andres Power Station is located at Boca Chica, just fifteen (15) minutes from Santo Domingo. The power station
AES DOMINICANA
has a pier and a LNG terminal that also has the capacity to tranfer Fuel Oil #2.
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Terminal Inside the LNG facility, the unloading system consists of three (3) unloading arms designed to handle a transfer rate of 10,000 m3 per hour of LNG. It also has a double wall cryogenic tank with a capacity to store 160,000 m3 of LNG. In addition, the terminal has a re-gasification system with the capacity to convert 370 million cubic feet from liquid to gas daily . Finally, it has a boil-off security system to handle the boil of gas generated as a consequence of the storage and conversion process that takes place in the system, in order to keep the inner pressure of the tank at an atmospheric pressure.
AES Andres – DPP Natural Gas Pipeline In addition to the LNG Terminal, a natural gas pipeline was built in order to supply natural gas to the DPP power units, improving its efficiency and competitiveness. Technical Details: Length: 34 km / Pipe Diameter: 12 inches / Max Pressure: 100 bar / Average Pressure: 50 bar / Control Valve Station: Five (5)
ITABO S.A. International Pier The International Pier of ITABO is located in the coastal area of the ITABO power plant in the municipality of Bajos de Haina in the province of San Cristobal. The pier is located next to the western port of Haina, approximately 8 kilometers southwest of Santo Domingo’s western quadrant.
In 2011, Estrella del Mar II, a Bi-Fuel power plant that runs with natural gas and Fuel Oil #2 that belongs to the Transcontinental Capital Corporation group, began its operations. This generation plant fuel is supplied through a pipeline connected to DPP # 4 gas station, located at Los Mina’s facility.
Since 2006, ITABO International Pier has been operating as a reception point for mineral coal, which is the main fuel of the this steam process that power the units, adding a greater degree of autonomy to the process and reducing the overall cost of coal.
The pier extends 535 meters into the sea. It has a system to transport solids with the capacity to load and unload bulk products.
Cryogenic Distribution Terminal In 2009, AES Dominicana decided to invest in the first LNG truck loading terminal in Latin America, for the distribution of liquefied natural gas directly to other customers besides AES. The advantage of using liquefied natural gas is the ability to transport higher energy content to distant locations without incurring losses during the transportation process.
The LNG truck loading terminal has two loading bays (with the possibility to duplicate the capacity) and a truck loading rate of 35 m3/h each bay, which means that the average customer service time (from admission to the complex to the
In addition, it has a mooring system with six (6) dolphins, four berthing dolphin providing a point to moor and two mooring dolphin for the ship’s engagement to the pier. It also has a signaling system guiding the approaching vessels, located in two towers with adjacent lamps, as well as water lighting tracks and a lighting system in one of the tugboats.
Main Characteristics: Fourteen (14) meters deep: Enables the docking of vessels like Handymax (45,000 mt) and Panamax (65,000 mt). Auto-discharging vessels required.
departure) is approximately one hour.
Discharge Capacity of 1,200 metric tons per hour.
AES DOMINICANA
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STATISTICAL REPORT 2013
AES DOMINICANA
30
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STATISTICAL REPORT 2013
2013 NATURAL GAS SALES REGARDING TO ENERGY CONSUMPTION
Natural Gas Sales
[12.8 TBtu]
AES Dominicana continues its commercial relationships with different local distributors, which are responsible for the Since 2007, two years after AES Andres signed its first natural gas supply agreement with a local distribution company; AES
physical distribution of LNG throughout the country. These are: LINEA CLAVE, SOLUCIONES DE GAS NATURAL,
Dominicana has been at the forefront of the business in selling natural gas, opening the door to nationwide distribution into new
PLATERGAS, PROPAGAS and TROPIGAS.
markets that previously could not enjoy the advantages of this fuel.
AES DOMINICANA
Today, AES Andres is the only distribution terminal of liquefied natural gas in the Dominican Republic, as well as the first to be installed 33%
in Latin America. This adds value by contributing to the evolution and diversification of the national energy matrix of the region.
59% Electricity Generation 33% Industrial 8% NGV
The following chart shows the percentage of natural gas that AES Andres sold in the Dominican market in 2013 separated into three economic sectors: Industrial, Electricity Generation and Transportation (Natural Gas Vehicles). 59%
NATURAL GAS SALES SECTIONED BY INDUSTRIES
MARKET EVOLUTION OF THIRD-PARTY NATURAL GAS SALES
[12,798,205 MMBtu]
[TBtu]
The following graph shows the monthly natural gas sales by economic sector during 2013. 2013 Natural Gas Sales, displayed by Economic Sector
NGV Industrial Electricity Generation 1,400,000
14.00
1,200,000
12.00
In the above chart we can appreciate the increase per year of natural gas sales to companies outside the group AES Dominicana. As planned, in 2013
10.00
TBtu
MMBtu
1,000,000
800,000
the sale of natural gas exceeded
8.00
the previous year’s sales by 2%, 600,000
6.00
400,000
indicating an increment comparing the sales of 2012.
4.00
200,000 2.00
JAN
AES DOMINICANA
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
32
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
2010
2011
2012
2013
33
STATISTICAL REPORT 2013
Energy Balance The table below details AES Dominicana’s 2013 monthly energy production balances, the relation between energy
2013 ENERGY SALES
purchases and sales through contracts and spot market transactions.
2013 CONTRACT SALES
[5,527 GWh]
[4,974 GWh]
AES DOMINICANA 2013 ENERGY BALANCE
AES DOMINICANA
[GWh]
15%
AES ANDRES
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
2013
%
EDEESTE
75.1
69.2
76.5
76.9
82.3
80.8
84.5
85.9
85.6
86.8
80.4
80.7
964.7
44%
DPP
1.6
19.2
38.8
12.3
2.1
4.3
6.0
35.2
5.3
15.9
54.5
12.2
207.5
9%
UNR
76.0
71.9
76.8
77.8
81.4
66.8
74.9
63.1
51.9
40.9
31.8
26.4
739.9
33%
CONTRACT SALES
CONTRACT PURCHASES
0%
SEABOARD
44.8
69.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
113.9
5%
SPOT SALES/(SPOT PURCHASES)
(3.87)
40.55
0.44
25.18
25.62
21.87
23.56
8.68
40.27
42.51
13.41
62.64
300.9
14%
PRODUCTION
104.66
132.13
192.67
192.27
191.39
173.83
188.97
192.95
183.15
186.11
180.13
181.44
2,099.7
100%
81%
90%
90% 10%
ITABO S.A.
Contract Sales Spot Sales
81% 15% 4%
CONTRACT SALES EDESUR
63.5
58.7
66.3
66.3
70.4
68.9
71.9
73.5
72.9
74.4
68.5
68.3
823.7
47%
EDENORTE
44.0
40.4
44.8
45.1
47.7
47.3
49.4
51.6
49.5
51.1
48.1
47.0
566.0
33%
EDEESTE
25.0
23.1
25.5
25.6
27.4
26.9
28.2
28.6
28.5
28.9
26.8
26.9
321.6
19%
SEABOARD
34.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
34.6
2%
SPOT SALES/(SPOT PURCHASES)
11.4
16.4
23.0
(18.3)
(61.0)
(16.8)
12.4
11.0
3.2
2.4
19.3
20.3
23.3
1%
PRODUCTION
109.4
138.7
159.6
118.9
84.8
126.4
162.0
164.9
154.2
157.0
162.8
162.6
1,701.2
100%
105.2
96.9
107.1
107.7
115.2
113.1
118.3
120.3
119.8
121.5
112.6
113.0
1,350.6
91%
CONTRACT PURCHASES
Distribution Company Sales Non-Regulated User Sales Third Party Sales
0%
AES ITABO In January 2013 concluded the back-up contract with SEABOARD.
DPP CONTRACT SALES EDEESTE
DPP
CONTRACT PURCHASES
0%
ANDRES
1.6
19.2
38.8
12.3
2.1
4.3
6.0
35.2
5.3
15.9
54.5
12.2
207.5
14%
SPOT SALES/(SPOT PURCHASES)
22.2
11.1
1.2
19.9
16.4
12.2
12.1
5.4
8.9
6.5
0.5
12.4
128.9
9%
PRODUCTION
126.0
89.0
69.7
115.5
129.7
121.2
124.6
90.7
123.7
112.3
58.8
113.2
1,274.4
100%
AES DOMINICANA
34
Through hole 2013, the energy contract between DPP and EDEESTE continued. As the energy back-up contract between Andres and DPP.
35
STATISTICAL REPORT 2013
Operational KPI’s
2013 AES Dominicana EAF level 100%
Dominicana. As we can evaluate from the following chart the 2013 Equivalent Availability Factor (EAF) was a very particular indicator
3.5%
90% 3.0%
for each one of AES Dominicana generation units. 2013 was a great year for AES Andres and DPP considering that the EAF levels 80%
go through 85.6% for Los Mina V to a great 94.3% for AES Andres. This represents the result of all the effort and investment
2.5%
70%
dedicated to the Operational Excellence. Other important fact is that through all 2013 the EAF percentage for ITABO’s generation Unit #1 (ITABO 1) increased on a 11%
60%
versus the 2012 EAF. Also AES Dominicana counted with the support of the Fondo Patrimonial de las Empresas Reformadas
AES DOMINICANA
The following table shows the most common indicators and operational rates applied to the power generation units of AES
2013 AES Dominicana EFOF levelz
2.0%
50%
(FOMPER), on the hard work to position ITABO, S. A. at the vanguard of operational excellence and administrative gestion of the
1.5%
40%
AES Group. 30%
1.0%
20%
2013 AES DOMINICANA HEAT RATE VALUES
0.5% 10%
ANDRES
14,000.00
ITABO 1
ITABO 2
LOS MINA 5
LOS MINA 6
ANDRES
ITABO 1
ITABO 2
LOS MINA 5
LOS MINA 6
Paying attention to the Equivalent Forced Outages Factor (EFOF) AES Andres and DPP stand out with values below the 1.3% levels. 12,000.00
Operational Relevant Events
10,000.00
Btu/KWh
The most relevant operative event on 2013 for AES Dominicana generation units can be resumed to mayor maintenance outages periods. This and other relevant events are presented on the following table:
8,000.00
2013 OPERATIONAL RELEVANT EVENTS
6,000.00
4,000.00
2,000.00
ANDRES
AES DOMINICANA
ITABO 1
ITABO 2
36
LOS MINA 5
LOS MINA 6
UNIT
DESCRIPTION
FROM
TO
HOUR
ITABO 2
Mejor maintenance
01/01/2013
21/01/2013
480
AES ANDRES
Mejor maintenance
19/01/2013
08/02/2013
480
LOS MINA 5
Mejor maintenance
16/02/2013
08/04/2013
1,224
ITABO 1
Mejor maintenance
22/04/2013
02/07/2013
1,704
LOS MINA 6
Mejor maintenance
26/10/2013
25/11/2013
720
AES ANDRES
Maximum annual energy generation in AES ANDRES, [2,099.8 GWh]
2013
ITABO S.A.
Maximum annual energy generation in ITABO S.A. [1,701.2 GWh]
2013
AES ANDRES & DPP
Renew the certification of ISO 9001 in the Central AES Andres & DPP
2013
37
STATISTICAL REPORT 2013
Wholesale Electricity Market AES DOMINICANA
38
39
STATISTICAL REPORT 2013
In 1997 the capitalization process began. It was instituted due to serious
In July 2001, the Electricity General Law was issued, establishing the institutions
problems in the electricity market caused by a deficit in energy generation,
of the sector and the rules under which it will operate. In July 2002, the Electricity
poor quality service and a lack of capital investment for the development of
General Law Rulebook was issued, completing the electrical sector’s new
the electricity sector.
legislation.
The capitalization process was formalized in June 24, 1997, with the
In 2007, law number 186-07 modified the Electricity General Law and its
publication of the State Companies Reform Law. Before this process,
Rulebook. The new law’s goal was to penalize electrical fraud and establish other
generation, transmission and distribution assets in the Dominican Republic
measures to obtain the electrical sector’s financial viability.
were owned by CDE, who by law, was the only entity authorized to operate in the electricity sector.
WHOLESALE ELECTRICITY MARKET
Brief History of the Dominican Electricity Sector
In the mid-90s, CDE signed several power purchase agreements contracts with independent power producers (IPP); increasing the system installed capacity with private capital investment. During this period, the sector was regulated by a series of administrative resolutions, issued by the Industry and Commerce Ministry.
Through the different stages of the capitalization process, the assets held by CDE were divided into eight state-owned companies: CDEEE, a parent holding company; three distribution companies: EDENORTE, EDESUR and EDEESTE; three generation companies: HAINA, ITABO, HIDRO; and the power transmission company ETED.
In 1999, the three distribution companies and the two thermal generation companies were capitalized through the sale of 50% of the stocks to private investors. The Dominican Government remained with 49% of the stocks and the last 1% was sold to the employees of these companies.
AES DOMINICANA
40
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STATISTICAL REPORT 2013
Generation
INSTALED CAPACITY BY COMPANY AND TECHNOLOGY
The electricity generation park of the Dominican Republic is mainly composed of 82.1% of thermoelectric units, It is important to note that in 2013, AES Dominicana, with its AES Andres, ITABO S.A. and DPP power plants
15.8% hydroelectric units while the other 2.1% is composed of wind generation.
encompassed 23% of the installed capacity of the generation park, and had the most competitive fuel mix in the During 2013 the following generation units joined the SENI (National Electric Interconnected System): QUISQUEYA
market (coal and natural gas).
2, owned by Empresa Generadora de Electricidad de Haina and QUISQUEYA 1 owned by BARRICK GOLD Pueblo Viejo, an auto-production user.
The tables below show the power plants that had been installed as of December 2013, specifying the fuel, technology and installed capacity.
The following graph allows us to view the installed capacity of the system by technology.
INSTALLED CAPACITY BY TECHNOLOGY
INSTALLED CAPACITY BY FUEL TYPE
[3,702.6 MW AT DECEMBER 2013]
[3,702.6 MW AT DECEMBER 2013]
The next graph shows the installed capacity of the system by fuel.
The table below allows us to view the installed capacity of the system by Generation Company and by technology.
GENERATION COMPANY
STEAM TURBINE
GAS TURBINE
260.0
34.5
AES ANDRES ITABO S.A. 15.8%
16.3%
15.7%
EGE HAINA
DIESEL ENGINE
NATURAL GAS ENGINE
270.5
319.0
53.6
100.0
215.0
391.8
79.5 583.2
METALDOM SEABOARD
110.0
AES DOMINICANA
43.5% Fuel Oil 6 15.8% Water 15.7% Natural Gas 11.5% Fuel Oil 2 8.5% Coal 3.0% Fuel Oil 6 / Natural Gas 2.1% Wind
42
8.6%
294.5
8.0%
236.0
6.4%
849.5
22.9%
839.9
22.7% 15.8%
41.3
1.1%
73.3
183.3
5.0%
194.5
5.3%
MONTE RIO
14.6
14.6
0.4%
CEPP
67.7
67.7
1.8%
LAESA
111.0
111.0
3.0%
25.0
0.7%
315.1
8.5%
25.0
PUEBLO VIEJO
Diesel Engine Combined Cycle Steam Turbine Hydro Turbine Gas Turbine Wind Turbine Natural Gas Engine
319.0
583.2
215.0
100.1
INDEPENDENT PRIVATE PRODUCERS [IPP'S] 30.7% 24.4% 16.3% 15.8% 10.0% 2.1% 0.7%
[%]
41.3
LOS ORIGENES
30.7%
TOTAL [MW]
194.5
GPLV
43.5%
WIND TURBINE
236.0 260.0
EGEHID
24.4%
HYDRO
319.0
DPP AES DOMINICANA
COMBINED CYCLE
0.0
SAN FELIPE
185.0
CESPM
291.0
RIO SAN JUAN TOTAL [MW]
WHOLESALE ELECTRICITY MARKET
[AT DECEMBER 2013]
1.5 313.6
370.5
1335.0
995.8
25.0
43
583.2
79.5
185.0
5.0%
291.0
7.9%
1.5
0.0%
3,702.55
100.0%
STATISTICAL REPORT 2013
[AT DECEMBER 2013]
THERMOELECTRIC UNITS COMPANIES
THERMOELECTRIC UNITS
FUEL
TECHNOLOGY
CAPACITY [MW]
ANDRES
NATURAL GAS
COMBINED CYCLE
319.00
ITABO I
COAL
STEAM TURBINE
128.00
ITABO II
COAL
STEAM TURBINE
132.00
SubTotal
SAN LORENZO I
FUEL OIL 2 / NATURAL GAS
STEAM TURBINE
34.50
LOS MINA V
NATURAL GAS
GAS TURBINE
118.00
LOS MINA VI
NATURAL GAS
GAS TURBINE
118.00
AES DOMINICANA
FUEL
TECHNOLOGY
CAPACITY [MW]
ESTRELLA DEL MAR
FUEL OIL 6
DIESEL ENGINE
73.30
ESTRELLA DEL MAR 2
FUEL OIL 6/NATURAL GAS
COMBINED CYCLE
110.00
SEABOARD
SubTotal
849.50
EGE HAINA
183.30
CEPP CEPP I
FUEL OIL 6
DIESEL ENGINE
16.50
CEPP II
FUEL OIL 6
DIESEL ENGINE
51.20
SubTotal
67.70
PVDC
HAINA I
FUEL OIL 6
STEAM TURBINE
54.00
HAINA II
FUEL OIL 6
STEAM TURBINE
54.00
HAINA IV
FUEL OIL 6
STEAM TURBINE
84.90
SAN PEDRO VAPOR
FUEL OIL 6
STEAM TURBINE
30.00
PUERTO PLATA I
FUEL OIL 6
STEAM TURBINE
27.90
PUERTO PLATA II
FUEL OIL 6
STEAM TURBINE
39.00
MONTE RIO
FUEL OIL 6
DIESEL ENGINE
100.10
QUISQUEYA 1
FUEL OIL 6
DIESEL ENGINE
215.00
SubTotal
315.10
METALDOM METALDOM
FUEL OIL 6
DIESEL ENGINE
SubTotal
41.30 41.30
HAINA TG
FUEL OIL 2
GAS TURBINE
100.00
BARAHONA CARBÓN
COAL
STEAM TURBINE
53.60
LAESA
SULTANA DEL ESTE
FUEL OIL 6
DIESEL ENGINE
102.00
PIMENTEL I
FUEL OIL 6
DIESEL ENGINE
31.60
JUANCHO LOS COCOS 1
WIND
WIND TURBINE
25.20
PIMENTEL II
FUEL OIL 6
DIESEL ENGINE
28.00
JUANCHO LOS COCOS 2
WIND
WIND TURBINE
46.00
PIMENTEL III
FUEL OIL 6
DIESEL ENGINE
51.40
QUILVIO CABRERA
WIND
WIND TURBINE
8.25
SubTotal
QUISQUEYA 2
FUEL OIL 6
DIESEL ENGINE
215.00
MONTERIO POWER CORPORATION
839.85
INCA KM22
SubTotal
111.00
FUEL OIL 6
DIESEL ENGINE
SubTotal
GPLV PALAMARA
FUEL OIL 6
DIESEL ENGINE
107.00
LA VEGA
FUEL OIL 6
DIESEL ENGINE
87.50
SubTotal
194.50
CDEEE SAN FELIPE
FUEL OIL 6
COMBINED CYCLE
185.00
CESPM I
FUEL OIL 2
COMBINED CYCLE
97.00
CESPM II
FUEL OIL 2
COMBINED CYCLE
97.00
CESPM III
FUEL OIL 2
COMBINED CYCLE
97.00
RIO SAN JUAN
FUEL OIL 2
DIESEL ENGINE
1.50
SubTotal
AES DOMINICANA
COMPANIES
WHOLESALE ELECTRICITY MARKET
INSTALED CAPACITY BY GENERATION COMPANY
14.60 14.60
LOS ORIGENES LOS ORIGENES
NATURAL GAS
NATURAL GAS ENGINE
25.00
SubTotal
25.00
Total Thermoelectric
3,119.4
477.50
44
45
STATISTICAL REPORT 2013
HIDROELECTRIC COMPANIES
THERMOELECTRIC UNITS EGEHID - RESERVOIR HYDRO
FUEL
TECHNOLOGY
CAPACITY [MW]
EGEHID - NON-RESERVOIR HYDRO
FUEL
TECHNOLOGY
CAPACITY [MW]
TAVERA I
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
48.00
LOPEZ ANGOSTURA
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
18.40
TAVERA II
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
48.00
CONTRA EMBALSE MONCION I
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
1.60
JIGUEY I
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
49.00
CONTRA EMBALSE MONCION II
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
1.60
JIGUEY II
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
49.00
BAIGUAQUE I
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
0.60
AGUACATE I
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
26.00
BAIGUAQUE II
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
0.60
AGUACATE II
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
26.00
HATILLO
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
8.00
VALDESIA I
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
27.00
JIMENOA
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
8.40
VALDESIA II
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
27.00
EL SALTO
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
0.70
RIO BLANCO I
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
12.50
ANIANA VARGAS I
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
0.30
RIO BLANCO II
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
12.50
ANIANA VARGAS II
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
0.30
MONCION I
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
26.00
DOMINGO RODRIGUEZ I
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
2.00
MONCION II
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
26.00
DOMINGO RODRIGUEZ II
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
2.00
RINCON
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
10.10
ROSA JULIA DE LA CRUZ
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
0.90
PALOMINO I
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
30.00
NIZAO NAJAYO
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
0.30
PALOMINO II
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
30.00
LOS ANONES
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
0.10
PINALITO I
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
25.00
SABANA YEGUA
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
12.80
PINALITO II
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
25.00
LAS DAMAS
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
7.50
497.1
SABANETA
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
6.30
LOS TOROS I
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
4.90
LOS TOROS II
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
4.90
MAGUEYAL I
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
1.50
MAGUEYAL II
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
1.50
LAS BARIAS
WATER
HYDRO TURBINE
0.90
SubTotal Reservoir
AES DOMINICANA
THERMOELECTRIC UNITS
46
SubTotal Non-Reservoir
86.1
Total Hydro
583.20
GRAND TOTAL
3,702.55
47
STATISTICAL REPORT 2013
Energy Balance
The Empresa de Transmisión de Eléctrica Dominicana is a state-owned company with the primary objective of
The following table indicates the monthly energy balance during 2013. This includes the net energy injections of
building, operating and sustainably managing the grids and substations of the electric interconnected system of the
the generation companies as well as the distribution companies and non-regulated users withdrawals; the last two
Dominican Republic, in order to provide quality service at reasonable prices.
have been grouped independently from the generation companies with which they have a power supply contractual arrangement.
The electrical infrastructure consists of a total length of 4723.95 km of lines at 345, 138 and 69 KV, where the 345 KV network, which links the North Zone with the area of Santo Domingo, is the most economically important and functional one. It has a length of 129.9 km at a maximum transmission power of 1200 MVA per circuit. In addition,
In 2013, the total injection of electrical energy in the system was 13,850.9 GWh. The companies who supplied the most were AES Andres with 15.2%, HIDRO with 13.4%, EGEHAINA 12.6%, ITABO S.A. with 12.3%, SEABOARD 9.6% and DPP with a 9.2%. AES Dominicana units as a group contributed 36.6% of the energy in the Electricity Wholesale Market, reaching the highest market share in the generation sector.
the National Transmission System consists of approximately 2660.93 km of transmission lines at 138 kV and can be referred to as the Sub-backbone network; also 1933.13 km of 69 kV lines. It operates and maintains approximately
2013 ENERGY SUPPLY PARTICIPATION BY COMPANY
85 substations, owned and shared.
[13,850.9 GWh] Because of its radial configuration, the National Electric Interconnected System is divided into four zones: Santo JAN
Domingo Zone, South Zone, North Zone and East Zone. The most important substations of these zones are:
FEB
MAR
ABR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
2013
AES ANDRES
104.7
132.1
192.7
192.3
191.4
173.8
189.0
192.9
183.1
186.1
180.1
181.4
2,099.7
Palamara and Hainamosa in the Santo Domingo Zone, Pizarrete in the Southern Zone, Bonao II and Canabacoa in
ITABO S.A.
109.4
138.7
159.6
118.9
84.8
126.4
162.0
164.9
154.2
157.0
162.8
162.6
1,701.2
the Northern Zone and San Pedro II in the Eastern Zone.
DPP
126.0
89.0
69.7
115.5
129.7
121.2
124.6
90.7
123.7
112.3
58.8
113.2
1,274.4
AES Dominicana
340.0
359.8
422.0
426.8
405.8
421.4
475.6
448.6
461.0
455.4
401.8
457.2
5,075.3
Distribution Three distribution companies manage the electricity distribution of the national interconnected grid: EDESUR Dominicana, S. A. EDENORTE Dominicana, S. A. Empresa Distribuidora de Electricidad del Este, S. A.
These companies supplies their energy from the National Interconnected Electric System through high voltage bus bars,
EGEHID
138.6
119.8
113.2
117.5
165.3
198.0
205.8
160.4
169.7
166.4
150.2
155.1
1,859.8
CDEEE-IPP's
116.4
56.7
80.8
83.2
118.1
85.5
61.1
140.6
69.9
0.9
1.3
4.3
818.7
EGE HAINA
127.9
123.0
133.7
120.1
123.2
109.4
114.6
116.5
118.3
206.8
193.6
252.3
1,739.3
GPLV
103.5
102.6
103.0
110.6
111.2
96.5
103.0
102.4
89.4
65.4
78.9
29.8
1,096.4
SEABOARD
121.7
97.7
106.4
110.2
107.4
116.2
118.9
119.1
105.6
116.2
114.1
96.7
1,330.2
CEPP
31.7
29.9
32.9
29.1
34.4
35.5
30.6
35.7
30.3
20.4
14.0
8.0
332.6
MONTE RIO
5.9
5.8
6.2
5.3
5.6
2.7
3.2
5.1
4.8
2.0
0.6
0.0
47.1 545.0
PVDC
26.2
35.5
42.9
47.4
59.7
33.9
41.4
58.9
62.5
57.3
63.9
15.4
METALDOM
11.5
9.4
9.8
9.9
14.0
16.2
11.3
9.6
15.4
12.5
7.7
6.3
133.6
LAESA
68.1
62.6
72.0
72.7
71.2
65.2
60.4
64.6
64.7
61.4
43.3
31.1
737.3
LOS ORÍGENES
10.3
13.2
15.2
10.0
13.5
12.7
13.8
12.5
11.9
6.1
8.9
7.3
135.5
GENERATION
1,102.0
1,015.9
1,138.1
1,142.7
1,229.4
1,193.0
1,239.7
1,273.8
1,203.6
1,170.8
1,078.3
1,063.6
13,850.9
EDESUR
323.2
297.8
336.5
336.0
357.3
350.1
365.2
373.4
370.3
377.8
347.5
347.1
4,182.0
which are later transformed to lower tensions levels and then conducted through each company’s grids within their zones
EDENORTE
280.6
257.4
285.3
287.7
304.1
301.3
315.1
329.0
315.2
325.5
306.6
299.8
3,607.7
of concession until these reach their final users.
EDEESTE
273.9
252.3
279.1
280.5
300.0
294.5
308.1
313.3
312.2
316.4
293.3
294.2
3,517.8
PVDC
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
29.4
4.4
0.5
1.4
36.2
UNR's
198.7
184.7
211.3
209.4
235.8
216.1
220.6
226.3
148.4
119.6
106.3
96.9
2,174.1
The distribution company (DISCOS) electricity lines within the national DISCOS grid count with an automatic load shedding mechanism, implemented in several circuits and substations dedicated to operate in low frequency and low voltage situations, which disconnects the electrical load automatically through different stages. This mechanism is reviewed and updated periodically by the Coordinator Organism of the system, the independent market operator.
AES DOMINICANA
48
RETIROS INTERNOS
2.5
2.0
2.1
2.0
2.3
2.1
1.9
1.9
2.5
2.7
2.5
3.3
27.8
DEMAND
1,079.1
994.2
1,114.2
1,115.6
1,199.5
1,164.2
1,210.9
1,243.9
1,178.0
1,146.4
1,056.8
1,042.8
13,545.6
LOST
22.9
21.7
23.9
27.1
29.8
28.8
28.7
30.0
25.5
24.4
21.5
20.8
305.3
LOST %
2.1%
2.1%
2.1%
2.4%
2.4%
2.4%
2.3%
2.4%
2.1%
2.1%
2.0%
1.96%
2.20%
49
WHOLESALE ELECTRICITY MARKET
Transmission
STATISTICAL REPORT 2013
System Maximum Demand The system’s maximum demand represents the highest power consumption on a giving hour. Generally, this happens during system
2013 FIRM CAPACITY BY GENERATION COMPANY
peak consumption hours between 18:00 and 22:00 hours of the a giving day. The Maximum demand data is use to recalculate the
[MW]
real capacity consumption of the evaluated year; because a preliminary estimated maximum demand is used prior to computing these figures. The system remunerates only the maximum capacity effectively recorded as demanded during the year. The following
The next table shows the monthly values of the preliminary firm capacity of each generation company in 2013.
table shows 2013’s monthly power production and power consumptions during system peak hours. The generation companies that gathered the largest participation in the firm capacity market were HIDRO with 23.5% AES Andres with 13.6% ITABO S.A. with 11.6% and PALAMARA LA VEGA with 9.7%. The remaining generation
On 2013 de maximum demand occurred on May 13 at 21:00, registering a value of 2,148 MW. On this giving date, the net power
companies that represented less than 9% are grouped on the same column. AES Dominicana as a group had a
withdrawn was 2,024 MW from where the 83.5% of the withdrawn where registered to the distribution companies, 16.3 % to Non-
participation of 30.0% in the firm capacity market.
Regulated Users and a 0.2% generators Auxiliary withdrawn.
2013 FIRM CAPACITY BY GENERATION COMPANY
2013 SYSTEM MONTHLY MAXIMUM DEMAND
[MW]
[MW]
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
AES ANDRES
261.9
274.5
270.0
263.0
269.1
267.0
266.6
268.0
270.4
262.3
257.1
260.79
265.9
13.6%
MONTH
ITABO S.A.
225.9
225.9
225.9
225.9
225.9
225.9
225.9
225.9
225.9
225.9
225.9
225.88
225.9
11.6%
Day / Hour
65.6
69.7
70.3
68.3
73.3
73.1
74.8
78.6
79.0
76.6
76.0
76.94
73.5
3.8%
AES DOMINICANA
553.4
570.0
566.2
557.2
568.3
566.0
567.3
572.5
575.3
564.8
559.0
563.61
565.3
28.9%
Gross Generation
1,891
1,967
1,991
2,048
2,148
2,093
2,088
EGEHID
466.7
443.4
448.2
463.9
451.0
463.8
466.9
463.6
455.3
456.5
468.6
468.50
459.7
23.5%
1,905
1,924
1,984
2,089
2,038
93.5
94.4
91.4
92.1
84.9
81.9
80.1
77.9
72.6
67.6
63.39
82.2
4.2%
Net Generation sub-transmission valtage
1,843
87.1
HAINA
153.6
152.7
150.9
148.0
148.6
145.8
144.3
143.6
142.8
141.3
139.7
139.05
145.9
7.5%
1,839
1,900
1,919
1,980
2,084
GPLV
189.9
189.9
189.9
189.9
189.9
189.9
189.9
189.9
189.9
189.9
189.9
189.88
189.9
9.7%
Net Generarion transmission valtage
SEABOARD
180.2
180.2
180.2
180.2
180.2
180.2
180.2
180.2
180.2
180.2
180.2
180.15
180.2
9.2%
CEPP
63.6
64.6
64.6
63.9
64.4
63.9
64.1
64.6
64.8
64.6
64.9
65.09
64.4
3.3%
475
504
530
530
541
MONTERIO
14.2
14.2
14.2
14.2
14.2
14.2
14.2
14.2
14.2
14.2
14.2
14.16
14.2
0.7%
EdeNorte Dominicana S. A.
516
530
552
525
545
547
543
558
551
524
541
573
METALDOM
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.56
40.6
2.1%
EdeSur Dominicana S.A.
507
524
489
559
603
574
602
564
583
591
566
589
PVDC
96.4
96.4
96.4
96.4
96.4
96.4
96.4
96.4
96.4
96.4
96.4
96.42
96.4
4.9%
Usuarios No Regulados [UNR]
298
298
309
321
331
324
276
327
198
192
159
62
LAESA
108.4
108.4
108.4
108.4
108.4
108.4
108.4
108.4
108.4
108.4
108.4
108.42
108.4
5.5%
Other
1
6
8
8
3
8
3
2
8
5
6
17
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8.2
24.7
24.7
24.75
6.9
0.4%
TOTAL DEMAND
1,797
1,863
1,888
1,943
2,024
1,963.4
1,942
1,991
1,863
1,871
1,811
1,792
1,953.9
1,953.9
1,953.9
1,954.0
1,954.1
1,954.0
1,954.0
1,954.0
1,954.1
1,954.1
1,954.1
1,954.0
1,954.0
100.0%
DPP
CDEEE-IPPs*
LOS ORIGENES Total
DEC
MW
%
50
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
D12 H21
D03 H20
D13 H20
D31 H20
2,085
2,080
1,998
1,935
1,900
2,025
2,021
2,019
1,944
1,866
1,847
2,033
2,020
2,015
2,014
1,938
1,862
1,844
510
518
540
522
558
539
550
D09 H21 D22 H21 D19 H21 D11 H21 D13 H21 D05 H21 D24 H22 D05 H21
DEC
DEMAND Empresa Distribuidora de Electricidad del Este S.A.
Loss [MW]
AES DOMINICANA
JAN
GENERATION
Loss [%]
* Only includes SAN FELIPE & CESPM
WHOLESALE ELECTRICITY MARKET
Capacity Balance
42
37
31
37
60
70
78
24
151
67
51
52
2.3%
1.9%
1.6%
1.9%
2.9%
3.4%
3.9%
1.2%
7.5%
3.5%
2.8%
2.8%
51
STATISTICAL REPORT 2013
Energy Supply by Fuel Type
2013 INTERNATIONAL FUEL PRICES
In 2013, 36.2% of the supplied energy was produced with Fuel Oil 6, holding the most participation in the fuel market;
Of the fossil fuels used for electrical generation, Fuel Oil 6 and Fuel Oil 2 maintained the highest prices.
natural gas came in second with 31.4%, followed by coal coming in third place with 14.5%.
The table below presents the value of fuel prices in the international market expressed in US$/MMBtu.
WHOLESALE ELECTRICITY MARKET
[US$/MMBtu]
FUEL Oil 6 NATURAL GAS NYMEX FUEL Oil 2 COAL
2013 ENERGY SUPPLY BY FUEL TYPE [GWh]
20 18 16
36.2% Fuel Oil 6 13.4% Water 31.4% Natural Gas 2.8% Fuel Oil 2 14.5% Coal 3.0% Fuel Oil 6/Natural Gas 1.7% Wind
36.2%
31.4%
US$/MMBtu
14 12 10 8 6 4 2
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
2013 POWER GENERATION INTERNATIONAL FUEL PRICES [US$/MMBtu]
International Fuel Prices
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
MINERAL COAL
3.13
3.20
3.18
2.96
2.95
2.72
2.61
2.66
2.65
2.77
2.94
2.87
The next graph shows the average monthly price of each fuel type in US$/MMBtu. The prices for FO# 6 and FO
NATURAL GAS Nymex
3.35
3.31
3.77
4.16
4.07
3.81
3.64
3.41
3.62
3.65
3.62
4.28
FUEL OIL 6
14.48
14.81
14.35
13.70
13.64
13.47
13.67
13.94
14.15
13.79
13.41
13.75
#2 were referenced by the international publications by Platts at the US Golf Coast Port. The prices of coal were
FUEL OIL 2
17.61
18.36
17.01
15.97
15.90
16.15
16.73
17.25
17.13
16.96
16.51
17.11
referenced by FOB Bolivar Port, at Colombia with a gross heat value of 11,300 Btu/lb and the natural gas prices
Next, prices using their original rates.
were referenced by the monthly average of the front month future price quotations in the NYMEX (Henry Hub).
In 2013, natural gas and coal maintained the most competitive prices of those used in the Interconnected National Electrical System for the generation of thermal energy.
AES DOMINICANA
52
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
MINERAL COAL US$/MT
78.17
80.12
79.39
73.97
73.74
68.04
65.32
66.48
65.81
68.84
73.12
71.19
NATURAL GAS US$/MMBtu
3.35
3.31
3.77
4.16
4.07
3.81
3.64
3.41
3.62
3.65
3.62
4.28
FUEL OIL 6 US$/BBLS
96.70
98.95
95.86
91.49
91.14
89.98
91.29
93.10
94.54
92.11
89.55
91.88
FUEL OIL 2 US$/GAL
3.02
3.15
2.92
2.74
2.73
2.77
2.87
2.96
2.94
2.91
2.83
2.94
53
STATISTICAL REPORT 2013
Capacity Spot Price and Connection Right
The short-term marginal cost is the variable cost necessary to produce an additional unit of energy considering the demand and
Capacity’s marginal cost is the price for which the transactions of Firm Capacity are valued, and is determined by what is
generation park available. The next graph presents 2013’s maximum and average monthly spot price.
established in Article 278 of the Regulation of the General Law of Electricity. This also corresponds to the monthly calculations for the Connection Right Unit Price, which is established in Article 364. At the end of 2005 the Superintendence of Electricity emitted Resolution No. 108 in which they ordered to recalculate the Connection Right Unit Price using the definitive capacity transactions.
2013 ENERGY SPOT PRICE [US$/MWh]
The following table shows 2013’s monthly average energy spot prices, also the highest spot prices for the same period of time.
2013 CAPACITY SPOT PRICE AND CONNECTION RIGHT
CMG AVG CMG MAX
[US$/kW-month]
The next table indicates the monthly unitary marginal cost of capacity and connection right.
250
WHOLESALE ELECTRICITY MARKET
Energy Spot Price
200
US$/MWh
CONNECTION RIGHT CAPACITY SPOT 150 12
10 100
US$/KW-month
8
50
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
6
4
DEC 2
These price comparisons must be in American dollars since energy’s marginal cost is determined by the production costs of power generation companies, whose fuel prices are acquired in the international market, which are in American dollars. Attached are the
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
exchange rates in dollars that were used for this report. US$/MWh
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
AVERAGE
US$/KW-month
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
AVERAGE
CMg AVG
199
205
209
211
198
179
179
199
194
165
158
138
186
Capacity Spot
8.27
8.36
8.41
8.46
8.45
8.39
8.41
8.41
8.46
8.57
8.51
8.45
8.43
CMg MAX
216
222
226
220
212
211
209
212
215
218
213
208
215
Connection Right
2.98
3.36
3.82
3.79
4.30
4.30
4.23
4.30
4.39
4.42
4.10
4.18
4.02
AES DOMINICANA
54
55
STATISTICAL REPORT 2013
WHOLESALE ELECTRICITY MARKET
Frequency Regulation Service The following graph demonstrates the margins contributed by each company that participated in the frequency regulation market, as well as the established norm of the General Law of Electricity, which indicates generation
2013 Secondary Frequency Regulation Service
companies must reach between 3% and 5% of the demand, both primarily and secondarily.
[GWh]
2013 Primary Frequency Regulation Service
In the secondary regulation of frequency, AES Andres and DPP contributed approximately 48% and 23%, bringing a
[GWh]
total of 71% of the reserve margins during 2013. The hydroelectric companies and CDEEE contributed 23% and 6% AES Dominicana, with the participation of AES Andres and DPP, was the company that contributed the most in the
respectively, each in the market, the latter through its IPP contracts.
primary regulation of frequency, with as much as 27% and 55%, bringing a total of 82% of the reserve margins in 2012, maintaining the quality and reliability of the market.
5% DEMAND 3% DEMAND SAN FELIPE DPP HYDRO ANDRES
GPLV HAINA SAN FELIPE HYDRO DPP ANDRES
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
GWh
GWh
5% DEMAND 3% DEMAND MONTERIO FALCON METALDOM SEABOARD
30
30
20
20
10
10
JAN
AES DOMINICANA
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
56
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
57
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
STATISTICAL REPORT 2013
The Superintendencia de Electricidad is the agency responsible for assessing whether a company qualifies as a Non-Regulated User. As of 2013, this institution had issued 164 licenses to enable the NRU status. However, currently only 71 are using their licenses in the wholesale electricity market.
2013 EVOLUTION OF NON-REGULATED MARKET CONSUMPTION
Below is the monthly amount of energy that was supplied by each agent to its NRUs during 2013.
This graph highlights the positioning of companies such as EDEESTE and AES Andres, the main participants in the market, followed by the hydroelectric company and EDESUR.
2013 Non-Regulated Users (NRU) Energy Consumption, Grouped by Supplier [GWh]
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
AES ANDRES
76.02
71.95
76.85
77.83
81.38
66.76
74.92
63.14
51.94
40.89
31.83
26.44
740
45.3%
EDEESTE
28.35
27.29
28.56
28.90
29.62
28.57
31.35
35.06
32.43
30.68
29.15
29.59
360
22.0%
EDENORTE
GWh
%
5.04
5.87
6.09
7.11
7.49
7.56
8.09
7.95
7.73
8.61
7.39
5.94
85
5.2%
EDESUR
13.70
13.44
14.99
15.55
16.02
15.30
16.00
16.18
15.95
16.82
15.67
14.89
185
11.3%
100%
EGEHID
12.66
11.51
12.49
13.65
13.91
12.90
13.88
14.26
13.73
14.05
14.14
11.40
159
9.7%
90%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
19.03
-
-
-
19
1.2%
6.90
6.41
6.36
7.18
7.53
7.31
7.35
7.40
7.57
7.71
7.44
6.83
86
5.3%
HAINA SEABOARD SPOT MARKET NRU Total Demand
2.30
1.18
0.85
0.30
1.04
0.98
0.73
-
-
0.83
0.71
1.79
11
0.7%
144.97
137.67
146.19
150.51
156.99
139.39
152.31
144.00
148.38
119.60
106.33
95.10
1,633
100.0%
EDESUR EDENORTE EDEESTE AES ANDRES
SPOT MARKET NRU HAINA SEABOARD EGEHID
WHOLESALE ELECTRICITY MARKET
Non-Regulated Users Market
80% 70% 60% 50% 40%
The table above shows that the NRU average monthly withdrawal in the wholesale electricity market was 136.8 GWh, which represented 11.8% of the SENI average monthly withdrawal in 2013.
30% 20% 10%
In addition, during 2013 the NRU total withdrawal was 1,633 GWh GWh of energy, from which AES Dominicana provided 740 GWh,
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
which represented a monthly average of 61.6 GWh and 45.3% market share for all of 2013. Only in December 2013, AES Dominicana’s participation in the NRU market reach 28%.
The following graph shows the NRU market share evolution by agents in 2013.
AES DOMINICANA
58
59
STATISTICAL REPORT 2013
Contract Market WHOLESALE ELECTRICITY MARKET
Energy Contracts, also known as PPAs (Power Purchase Agreements), are bilateral agreements for the buying and selling of electricity, capacity and other complementary services, made liberally between two parts, one who generates electricity with the purpose to sell (seller) and the other with the need to buy the electricity (buyer).
The table that follows shows the monthly amount of energy that was sold through contracts in the energy market during 2013.
2013 ENERGY SALES BY CONTRACT IN THE WHOLESALE ELECTRICITY MARKET [GWh]
AES Dominicana, as a group, held the largest market share in the contractual energy market in 2013 with AES Andres (13.4%), DPP (9.5%) and ITABO S.A. (12.0%) supplying a total of 35.0% of all contracts registered. The market share of HAINA (20.0%), CDEEE (11.9%) and HIDRO (11.8%), can also be noted.
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AES ANDRES
152.7
160.3
192.2
167.1
165.8
151.9
DPP
105.2
96.9
107.1
107.7
115.2
113.1
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
165.4
184.3
142.9
118.3
120.3
119.8
GWh
%
143.6
166.7
121.5
112.6
119.3
1,912.1
13.4%
113.0
1,350.6
9.5%
GENERATORS
ITABO S.A.
132.6
122.1
136.6
137.1
145.6
143.1
149.5
153.7
150.8
154.4
143.4
142.2
1,711.3
12.0%
CDEE
135.3
120.1
134.5
135.2
143.2
141.0
147.3
151.8
148.3
152.4
141.5
139.6
1,690.3
11.9%
CEPP
24.2
22.2
24.6
24.8
26.2
26.0
27.2
31.0
30.3
31.1
28.9
28.6
325.1
2.3%
EGEHID
111.6
100.4
100.7
104.5
149.3
171.4
176.2
152.5
161.3
156.8
140.7
147.0
1,672.4
11.8%
GPLV
103.0
102.0
102.6
110.0
88.4
86.9
90.8
93.6
91.5
93.9
87.3
86.3
1,136.5
8.0%
HAINA
238.5
217.4
255.1
249.7
281.5
276.0
276.5
296.2
229.2
214.9
199.6
198.1
2,932.7
20.6%
LAESA
-
-
45.4
49.4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
94.8
0.7%
5.9
5.8
6.2
5.3
5.6
2.7
3.2
5.1
4.8
2.0
0.2
-
46.8
0.3%
PVDC
MONTE RIO
26.1
35.5
42.8
47.4
59.7
33.8
41.3
58.9
60.9
42.4
29.3
9.9
487.9
3.4%
SEABOARD
86.3
75.5
6.4
7.2
7.5
7.3
7.4
7.4
7.6
7.7
7.4
6.8
234.5
1.6%
1,121.4
1,058.3
1,154.2
1,145.4
1,188.0
1,153.1
1,202.9
1,254.8
1,147.5
1,120.7
1,057.7
990.9
13,594.9
95.6%
28.3
27.3
28.6
28.9
29.6
28.6
31.3
35.1
32.4
30.7
29.1
29.6
359.5
2.5%
5.0
5.9
6.1
7.1
7.5
7.6
8.1
8.0
7.7
8.6
7.4
5.9
84.9
0.6%
Total DISTRIBUTORS EDEESTE EDENORTE EDESUR
13.7
13.4
15.0
15.5
16.0
15.3
16.0
16.2
16.0
16.8
15.7
14.9
184.5
1.3%
Total
47.1
46.6
49.6
51.6
53.1
51.4
55.4
59.2
56.1
56.1
52.2
50.4
629.0
4.4%
AES DOMINICANA
60
61
STATISTICAL REPORT 2013
Attachments AES DOMINICANA
62
63
STATISTICAL REPORT 2013
Glossary
G
AS TURBINE: A machine composed of an air compressor,
deliver and withdraw electricity.BTU:
a turbine especially designed for this purpose, and an
of the system, occurring within the system´s peak hours.
N
ATURAL GAS (NG): A mixture of gases that is
procedure to determine the right of use is established in the Regulation of the General Electricity Law.
S
BTU: British Thermal Unit of measurement. It is a unit of heat in the
electrical generator. The turbine converts thermal energy from
English European System. Its equivalent in the International System
fuel, which is produced as a result of the expansion of hot gases
by oil. It is composed mainly of methane in quantities greater
(IS) is the Calorie. The prices of Natural Gas are usually expressed in
from the explosion of the mixture of compressed air, fuel, and
than 90 to 95%, and in addition, usually contains other gases
automatic or manual action of its system of regulation in a
US$/MMBtu. 1 BTU is equivalent to 252 Calories (Cal).
flame, into mechanical energy that is used by the electrical
such as nitrogen, ethane, CO2, and traces of butane or
sustained manner.
generator to produce electricity.
propane, as well as small proportions of inert gases such as
SPOT MARKET: The market for transactions of short-
YDRAULIC TURBINE: A machine that uses kinetic energy
carbon dioxide and nitrogen.
term sale and purchase of electricity not based on term
and power from water to produce a rotation movement
NON REGULATED USER (UNR): A user of the
contracts where economic transactions are performed at
C
ONTRACTS MARKET: The market for transactions of
H
sale and purchase of electricity based on freely negotiated
contracts for supply.
frequently found in fossil beds, alone or accompanied
ECONDARY FREQUENCY REGULATION (SFR): Power which a generator unit can vary, or modify, by
COMBINED CYCLE: a machine composed of two phases: one
which, transferred through an axis, directly moves a machine
electrical service whose monthly demand exceeds
Marginal Short Term Energy Cost and at Marginal Power
phase of gas and the other phase of steam. Typically the whole
or generator that transforms mechanical energy into electrical
the limits established by the Superintendency in order
Cost.
entity consists of a gas turbine, a heat recuperation boiler, a
energy.
to be classified as a public user, and who fulfills the
STEAM TURBINE: A machine that transforms thermal
IQUID NATURAL GAS (LNG): Natural Gas processed to be
requirements established in the Regulation of the General
energy from fuel into mechanical energy. Through a process
transported in liquid form. It is the best alternative for transporting
Electricity Law.
of generation of steam produced in a boiler, which creates
L
steam turbine, and one or several electrical generators.
F
IRM POWER: The power that can be supplied by each
and storage because when transformed into liquid as atmospheric
generating unit during peak hours, with a high level of
security/safety.
pressure and –163º C , the liquefaction process reduces the volume of
FREQUENCY REGULATION: Actions necessary to maintain
gas by 600 times.
M
frequency within the permissible tolerances defined for the
ARGINAL CENTRAL UNIT: This refers to the generating
system. The OC establishes the regulation parameters, and
unit or units, which at optimum load dispatch increase
O
WN CONSUMPTION: The energy consumed
conditions of high temperature and pressure. The kinetic
by the auxiliary systems of a central unit or
energy of the steam is used by the turbine to mechanically
Substation.
P
EAK POWER: Maximum power on the annual load curve.
generate electricity.
V
ARIABLE PRODUCTION COST OF A THERMAL ELECTRICAL MACHINE: This corresponds to the
the generator companies are responsible for providing service
their generation when the demand is marginally increased.
PRIMARY FREQUENCY REGULATION (PFR): Power
cost of fuel placed in the plants, and used in the production
through their control centers.
MARGINAL SHORT-TERM COST: The variable costs necessary
that a generator unit can vary by automatic action of its
of electrical energy, multiplied by the average specific
FUEL OIL: A petroleum derivative obtained as a residue after the
to produce one additional unit of energy, considering the demand
system in the face of changes in the system’s frequency.
consumption of the machine plus the variable non-fuel cost.
distilling process. Being a fuel, which is heavier than those that
and the generation infrastructure available.
can be distilled at atmospheric pressure, Fuel Oil is used as a fuel
MAXIMUM ANNUAL DEMAND: The maximum gross half our
for electrical energy plants, boilers, and ovens.
demand, during a calendar year, of the total of the generator units
AES DOMINICANA
64
ATTACHMENTS
B
US BAR: Point or node of the electrical system prepared to
R
IGHT OF CONNECTION: The difference between the total annual cost of the transmission
system and the right of use estimated for the year. The
65
STATISTICAL REPORT 2013
2012 FINAL CAPACITY BALANCE [MW]
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
280.5
280.5
280.5
280.5
280.5
280.5
280.5
280.5
280.5
280.6
280.5
280.54
MW
%
280.5
14.1%
ITABO S.A.
225.8
225.8
225.8
225.8
225.8
225.8
225.8
225.8
225.8
225.9
225.8
225.84
225.8
11.4%
DPP
144.7
144.7
173.8
175.3
132.0
117.9
107.1
99.4
91.7
81.2
74.9
71.95
117.9
5.9%
AES DOMINICANA
651.0
651.0
680.1
681.6
638.4
624.3
613.4
605.7
598.0
587.6
581.3
578.33
624.2
31.5%
EGEHID
329.6
329.7
329.4
326.3
345.7
355.6
380.9
393.7
414.7
443.5
460.8
469.00
381.6
19.2%
CDEEE-IPPs*
193.0
193.0
213.0
213.9
172.2
157.9
143.1
132.2
121.8
107.9
99.5
95.58
153.6
7.7%
HAINA
186.8
186.7
199.2
199.9
181.6
175.6
170.9
167.6
164.7
160.3
157.6
156.28
175.6
8.9%
GPLV
189.9
189.9
189.9
189.9
189.9
189.9
189.9
189.9
189.9
190.0
189.9
189.93
189.9
9.6%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.0
14.2
14.2
14.2
14.2
14.16
6.3
0.3%
CEPP
65.1
65.1
65.1
65.1
65.1
65.1
65.1
65.1
65.1
65.1
65.0
64.99
65.1
3.3%
MONTERIO
96.4
96.4
96.4
96.4
96.4
96.4
96.4
96.4
96.4
96.4
96.4
96.39
96.4
4.9%
METALDOM
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.55
40.6
2.0%
PVDC
71.9
71.9
71.9
71.9
155.7
181.4
180.1
180.1
180.1
180.1
180.1
180.11
142.1
7.2%
LAESA
108.4
108.4
108.4
108.4
108.4
108.4
108.4
108.4
108.4
108.4
108.4
108.42
108.4
5.5%
1,932.7
1,932.7
1,993.9
1,994.0
1,994.0
1,995.2
1,993.8
1,993.8
1,993.9
1,993.9
1,993.8
1,993.7
1,983.8
100.0%
SEABOARD
Total
AVERAGE DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE [2003-2013]*
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
* Only includes SAN FELIPE & CESPM 2008
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (CPI)
2009
[2003-2013]*
2010 2011
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
AVG
2003
181.7
183.1
184.2
183.8
183.5
183.7
183.9
184.6
185.2
185.0
184.5
184.3
184.0
2004
185.2
186.2
187.4
188.0
189.1
189.7
189.4
189.5
189.9
190.9
191.0
190.3
188.9
2005
190.7
191.8
193.3
194.6
194.4
194.5
195.4
196.4
198.8
199.2
197.6
196.8
195.3
2006
198.3
198.7
199.8
201.5
202.5
202.9
203.5
203.9
202.9
201.8
201.5
201.8
201.6
2007
202.4
203.5
205.4
206.7
207.9
208.4
208.3
207.9
208.5
208.9
210.2
210.0
207.3
2008
211.1
211.7
213.5
214.8
216.6
218.8
220.0
219.1
218.8
216.6
212.4
210.2
215.3
2009
211.1
212.2
212.7
213.2
213.9
215.7
215.4
215.8
216.0
216.2
216.3
215.9
214.5
2010
216.7
216.7
217.6
218.0
218.2
218.0
218.0
218.3
218.4
218.7
218.8
219.2
218.1
2011
220.2
221.3
223.5
224.9
226.0
225.7
225.9
226.5
226.9
226.4
226.2
225.7
224.9
2012
226.7
227.7
229.4
230.1
229.8
229.5
229.1
230.4
231.4
231.3
230.2
229.6
229.6
2013
230.3
232.2
232.8
232.5
232.9
233.5
233.6
233.9
234.1
233.5
233.1
233.0
233.0
2012 2013
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
AVG
PURCHASE
17.56
18.17
22.72
23.78
25.60
28.89
34.45
33.72
31.70
34.91
39.74
37.44
29.06
SALE
17.76
18.37
22.92
23.98
25.80
29.09
34.85
34.13
32.25
35.23
40.24
37.82
29.37
PURCHASE
46.09
49.23
46.52
44.35
46.92
48.12
44.84
41.25
36.95
32.27
29.56
28.86
41.25
SALE
46.64
50.44
47.18
44.81
47.69
48.67
45.46
42.11
37.62
32.98
30.13
29.33
41.92
PURCHASE
29.84
28.85
28.30
28.25
28.70
28.90
28.93
29.00
30.42
32.41
33.25
33.12
30.00
SALE
30.40
29.22
28.60
28.54
28.91
29.08
29.06
29.13
30.82
32.70
33.54
33.39
30.28
PURCHASE
34.56
34.17
32.56
32.11
32.49
32.77
32.75
32.63
32.95
33.47
33.56
33.09
33.09
SALE
34.84
34.44
32.85
32.33
32.73
32.94
32.91
32.80
33.12
33.66
33.69
33.30
33.30
PURCHASE
33.70
33.36
32.79
32.23
32.14
32.42
32.99
32.90
33.31
33.46
33.41
33.52
33.02
SALE
33.90
33.51
32.96
32.40
32.29
32.57
33.14
33.05
33.46
33.59
33.53
33.66
33.17
PURCHASE
33.76
33.83
33.92
34.03
34.01
34.16
34.27
34.68
34.83
34.99
35.19
35.26
34.41
SALE
33.89
33.96
34.04
34.14
34.13
34.27
34.39
34.80
34.95
35.09
35.32
35.39
34.53
PURCHASE
35.37
35.56
35.67
35.83
35.95
35.92
35.98
36.03
36.06
36.09
36.09
36.09
35.89
SALE
35.49
35.65
35.77
35.92
36.04
36.00
36.07
36.10
36.13
36.16
36.17
36.16
35.97
PURCHASE
36.11
36.19
36.30
36.42
36.70
36.73
36.80
36.89
36.98
37.21
37.22
37.31
36.74
SALE
36.19
36.27
36.37
36.51
36.79
36.81
36.88
36.99
37.07
37.29
37.30
37.40
36.82
PURCHASE
37.45
37.63
37.76
37.84
37.89
38.03
38.04
38.06
38.15
38.30
38.44
38.55
38.01
SALE
37.54
37.72
37.85
37.90
37.96
38.10
38.12
38.13
38.21
38.37
38.51
38.63
38.09
PURCHASE
38.86
38.94
38.99
39.02
39.02
39.07
39.08
39.11
39.20
39.43
39.94
40.17
39.24
SALE
38.95
39.02
39.07
39.08
39.09
39.14
39.15
39.18
39.29
39.53
40.05
40.29
39.32
PURCHASE
40.59
40.76
41.00
41.05
41.09
41.45
41.89
42.36
42.61
42.44
42.45
42.60
41.69
SALE
40.70
40.85
41.10
41.15
41.19
41.60
42.00
42.49
42.71
42.53
42.53
42.71
41.80
ATTACHMENTS
AES ANDRES
JAN
*Banco Central de la República Dominicana
*Bureau of Labor Statistic U.S.
AES DOMINICANA
66
67
STATISTICAL REPORT 2013
FUEL HEAT RATE VALUES BY FUEL TYPE Liquid Fuels
PCS
PCI
PCS
PCI
Kcal/Kg
Kcal/Kg
Kcal/L
Kcal/L
PCS
PCI
Kj/L
Kj/L
Oil
10,800
10,008
9,374
8,686
39,250
36,371
Oleo Diesel
10,750
10,000
9,159
8,680
38,350
36,343
10,090
9,583
10,217
8,318
42,780
34,827
11,750
11,000
6,486
9,548
27,160
39,977
Gaseous Fuels Humid Natural Gas
PCS
PCI
Kcal/m3
Kcal/m3
PCI
Kcal/m3
Kcal/m3
10,454
8,240
43,770
34,500
9,256
8,500
38,750
35,584
Dry Natural Gas Solid Fuels
PCS
PCS
PCI
Kcal/Kg
Kcal/Kg
PCS
PCI
Kj/Kg
Kj/Kg
Charcoal
7,500
6,500
30,560
27,213
Coal Cokel
7,300
6,998
30,560
29,299
ATTACHMENTS
Oleo Fuel Liquefied Petroleum Gas
DENSITY UNITS Kg / m3
Lb / Feet3
Lb / Gl (UK)
Lb / Gl (US)
3
Kg / m
1
0.062
0.010
0.008
Pound per Cubic Feet
lb / Feet3
16.019
1
0.161
0.134
Pound per UK Gallon
lb / Gl (UK)
99.776
6.229
1
0.833
Pound per US Gallon
lb / Gl (US)
119.826
7.480
1.201
1
J
Cal
Btu
KWh
Kilogram per Cubic Meter
ENERGY UNITS Joule
J
1
0.239
0.009
0.000
Calories
Cal
4.187
1
0.004
0.000
British Thermal Unit
Btu
1055.06
252
1
0.000
KiloWatt Hour
KVh
3600000
8598000
3412.14
1
MASS UNITS Kg
Ton
Large Ton
Short Ton
Pound
1
0.001
0.001
0.001
2.205
1000
1
0.984
1.102
2204.62
1016
1.016
1
1.12
2240
TC
907
0.907
0.893
1
2000
Lb
0.454
0.000
0.000
0.001
1
Kilo
Kg
Ton
T
Large Ton
TL
Short Ton Pound
AES DOMINICANA
68
69
STATISTICAL REPORT 2013
AES DOMINICANA Administrative Offices: Av. Winston Churchill 1099, Piantini Citi Group - Acropolis Tower, 23th floor CP 10148 Santo Domingo Dominican Republic Telephone: (809) 955-2223 Fax: (809) 955-8413 Webpage: www.aesdominicana.com.do
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