Statistical Report
Contents 4 6 8
Generation Park Installed Capacity Electric Power Transmission
Energy Balance
AES Values
10 Profile of the Group 10 Power Generation Units 12 Fuel Reception Facilities 14 New Line of Business 16 Energy Balance 17 Capacity Balance 18 Non-Regulated Users 19 Fuel Inventory and Consumptions 20 Fuel Imports 21 Operative Indexes 22 Relevant Events 23
Brief History of the Dominican Electric Sector
Electricity Distribution
Letter from the President
AES Dominicana Background
24
Capacity Balance Maximum Demand Energy Supply by Fuel Type International Fuel Prices
AES Dominicana
Energy Spot Price Capacity Spot Price and Connection Right Frequency Regulation Service Non-Regulated Users Market
Wholesale Electric Market
26 27 31 31 32 33 34 34 35 36 36 37 38
40
Installed Capacity Energy Balance Maximum Demand Energy Spot Price International Fuel Price Power Outages
Annual Statistics
42 42 43 43 44 45
46
Anexos
Letter from the President de AES Dominicana
AES Dominicana is pleased to present its 2009 Statistical Report, which includes: operations performance, business model by line of business and electric market composition.
using mineral coal, both fuels have become the most competitive and resourceful of all those used in the local market.
The name of AES Dominicana encompasses the companies of Dominican Power Partners (DPP), AES ANDRES, both 100% owned by AES Corporation, and ITABO S.A., of which AES owns 50% of its equity.
As you may realize, AES Dominicana has been able to convert opportunities into success stories, exercising a leadership role in the electric power sector and becoming an engine for development of the Dominican Republic.
Year 2009 can be defined as a year of continued excellence for AES Dominicana as new lines of business were created and further improvements were obtained. During 2009, AES Dominicana maintained a leadership position in the national electricity industry with an average contribution of 33% of all energy that was demanded in the National Interconnected Electric System (SENI). AES Dominicana has been a key component to the diversification of fuel type composition of electric sector in the Dominican Republic, after introducing natural gas for the generation of electricity and reestablishing, in an efficient manner, the production of electricity
Marco De la Rosa President of AES Dominicana
Marco De la Rosa
AES Values La Gente AES • Put Safety First • Act with Integrity • Honor Commitments • Strive for Excellence • Have Fun through Work
What does this mean? Put Safety First: We will always put safety first for our people, contractors and communities. Act with Integrity: We are honest, trustworthy and dependable. Integrity is at the core of all we do, how we conduct ourselves and how we interact with one another and all of our stakeholders. Honor Commitments: We honor our commitments to our customers, teammates, communities, owners, suppliers and partners, and we want our businesses on the whole, to make a positive contribution to society. Strive for Excellence: We strive to be the best in all that we do and to perform at world-class levels. Have Fun through Work: We work because work can be fun, fulfilling and exciting. We enjoy our work and appreciate the fun of being part of a team that is making a difference.
2009 Statistical Report
AES Dominicana
2009 AES Dominicana 8
9
2009 Statistical Report
AES Dominicana
AES Dominicana Background AES invested for the first time in the Dominican Republic in 1997 when, within the context of a merger that involved the Destec companies and NGC, AES decided to acquire from NGC international assets owned by Destec, which included DPP and other related companies. DPP is the owner of the generation units of Los Mina V and Los Mina VI, two open cycle gas turbines of 118 MW each, which are described below in this report. From May of 1996 until August of 2001, DPP operated under the Independent Private Producer scheme, selling all of its production to La Corporación Dominicana de Electricidad (CDE). Then, after an agreement between DPP and CDE, the contract between both parties was cancelled and a new electricity sale arrangement was established between DPP and EDEESTE, which included a back-up contract with the CDE. In the year 2000 AES confirmed its commitment to the long term development of the Dominican Republic by constructing AES ANDRES. The project included a combined cycle with 319 MW, a liquefied natural gas terminal and a gas pipeline towards the DPP power station. In December of 2000, AES takes another important step, when it acquires the assets of GENER, obtaining a participation of 25% in the ITABO power plant. Since May 1st, 2003, Dominican Power Partners operates to supply its electricity sale contract with EDEESTE, selling its excess generation and buying what it needs on the spot market. In the year 2003, AES ANDRES began its operations becoming the most efficient power station of Latin America and representing a jump towards sustainable development for the country using clean energy. At this time, it improved the strategic position of the country that formarly depended 90% on petroleum derivatives to supply its electricity needs. In the year 2006, AES Dominicana acquires another 25% of the ITABO equity, which were property of El Paso. Then AES becomes the owner of the 50% of ITABO’s equity and therefore takes the control of the operative and administrative areas.
AES Dominicana supports the growth of its business by standing upon a strong foundation composed of its code of conduct, corporate social responsibility, environmental care and its people, which are the most valuable resources.
Profile of the Group AES began operations in the Dominican Republic with the intent to provide value to the national energy market and contribute to the development of the communities where it serves. Today, AES Dominicana is positioned as the principal investment group in the Dominican electric sector, with modern facilities for energy production and with the most competitive fuels for power generation in the national electric sector. AES Dominicana has two deep-sea port infrastructures; Itabo’s International Pier, to download the coal used for electricity production and AES Andres’ International Pier, to download the liquefied natural gas used for electricity production. It also has, in its AES Andres’ facilities, the first terminal intended for the distribution of liquefied natural gas in specialized trucks. As a business group, AES Dominicana combines a global perspective with deep local knowledge and a relentless commitment to operational excellence. There has been a consistent pattern of improvement year after year in generation and efficiency. AES serves as a model to the rest of the players in the electric sector, by displaying the best practices of corporate governance within the electric industry in the Dominican Republic.
10
11
2009 Statistical Report
AES Dominicana
Power Generations Units
ITABO 1
Technical details of AES Dominicana power generation units.
AES ANDRES Installed Capacity: 319 MW Technology: Combined Cycle Primary Fuel: Liquid Natural Gas (LNG) Commercial Operation Date: December 2nd, 2003 Gas Turbine Manufacturer: Mitsubishi Gas Turbine Capacity: 198 MW Gas Turnibe Speed: 3,600 rpm Inlet Heat Recovery Steam Generator Temperature: 610 ºC Gas Turbine Generator Manufacturer: Mitsubishi Gas Turbine Generator Nominal Capacity: 218.5 MVA Gas Turbine Generator Nominal Voltage: 18 kV Gas Turbine Generator Cooling System: Air Steam Turbine Manufacturer: Hitachi Steam Turbine Capacity: 121 MW Steam Turbine Speed: 3,600 rpm Steam Pressure: 124 kg/cm² Steam Temperature: 568 ºC Steam Turbine Generator Manufacturer: Siemens Steam Turbine Generator Nominal Capacity: 134 MVA Steam Turbine Generator Nominal Voltage: 13.8 kV Steam Turbine Generator Cooling System: Air Advantages: Low Environmental Impact and More Energetic Efficiency
DPP Installed Capacity: 2 x 118 MW Technology: Gas Turbine Primary Fuel: Liquid Natural Gas (LNG) Commercial Operation Date: 19 de mayo del 1996 Manufacturer: Westinghouse Turbine Speed: 3,600 rpm Turbine Stages: Four (4) Compressor Stages: Fourteen (14) Outlet Gas Temperature: 630 ºC Generator Nominal Capacity: 2 x 142 MVA Generator Nominal Voltage: 13.8 kV Generator Speed: 3,600 rpm Generator Cooling System: Air Advantages: Fast Manufacture and Installation and Low Environmental Impact
12
Installed Capacity: 128 MW Technology: Steam Turbine Primary Fuel: Mineral Coal Secundary Fuel: Fuel Oil 6 Tertiary Fuel: Fuel Oil 2 Commercial Operation Date: July 17th, 1984 Turbine Manufacturer: Brown Bovery Company Turbine Speed: 3,600 rpm Steam Pressure: 141 kg/cm² Steam Temperature: 535 ºC Generator Manufacturer: Foster Wheeler Generator Nominal Capacity: 150.6 MVA Generator Nominal Voltage: 13.8 kV Generator Cooling System: Hydrogen Advantages: Provides Economic Base Electricity Generation
ITABO 2 Installed Capacity: 132 MW Technology: Steam Turbine Primary Fuel: Mineral Coal Secundary Fuel: Fuel Oil 6 Tertiary Fuel: Fuel Oil 2 Commercial Operation Date: Mayo 10th, 1988 Turbine Manufacturer: General Electric Turbine Speed: 3,600 rpm Steam Pressure: 146 kg/cm² Steam Temperature: 540 ºC Generator Manufacturer: General Electric Generator Nominal Capacity: 155.3 MVA Generator Nominal Voltage: 13.8 kV Generator Cooling System: Hydrogen Advantages: Provides Economic Base Electricity Generation
13
2009 Statistical Report
AES Dominicana
Fuel Reception Facilities
AES ITABO International Pier
AES ANDRES’s International Pier AES ANDRES Power Station is located at the Boca Chica community, just fifteen (15) minutes from Santo Domingo. The power station has a pier and a terminal for liquid natural gas unloading and it also has the capacity to receive other liquid fuels. Inside the facility, the terminal has an unloading ship system that consists of three (3) arms with an unloading capacity of 10,000 m3 per hour. It also has a double wall cryogenic tank with the capacity to store 160,000 m3. In addition the terminal has a regasification system with the capacity to convert 250,000 MMBTU per day. Finally, it has a boiloff security system to handle the gases of the cryogenic tank in order to keep the atmospheric pressure During 2009, the terminal was handed 943,024 m3 of liquid natural gas at -161 ºC, from seven (7) ships.
The AES ITABO International Pier is located at the power station’s coastal area. It is an open sea port with the capacity to receive autodischarging vessels with the intention to open the scope for the coal supply agreements. The pier has a length of 535 meters, providing the facility to load and to unload any other solid products. In addition, it has a mooring system with six (6) dukes, as well as a signal system for the approaching vessels. Principal Characteristics: Fourteen (14) meters depth: Allows vessels like Handymax (45,000 mt) and Panamax (65,000 mt). Auto-discharging vessels required. Discharge Capacity of 1,200 metric tones per hour. During 2009, the AES ITABO International Pier unloaded 678,633 metric tones of mineral coal from fourteen (14) ships vessels.
AES ANDRES – DPP Natural Gas Pipeline In addition to the LNG Terminal, a natural gas pipeline was built in order to supply natural gas to the DPP power units, improving its efficiency and competitiveness. Technical Details: Length: 34 km Pipe Diameter: 12 inches Max Pressure: 100 bar Average Pressure: 50 bar Control Valves Station: Eight (8)
14
15
2009 Statistical Report
AES Dominicana
New Lines of Business
Energy Balance
Regasified Natural Gas Sale Business
The following table shows the energy balance of the AES Dominicana generation companies during 2009.
In the year 2005, AES ANDRES signed its first natural gas supply agreement with LINEA CLAVE. This local distribution company is responsible for distributing regasified natural gas by trucks. The natural gas supply to LINEA CLAVE initiated in 2007.
2009 AES ENERGY BALANCE [GWh]
AES ANDRES
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
2009
CONTRACT SALES
LINEA CLAVE has its station next to AES ANDRES power station. There, the natural gas is compressed to high pressures and stored in special containers. Then, it is transported by trucks to its final destination. In October of 2008, AES ANDRES signed another natural gas supply agreement with SOLUCIONES EN GAS NATURAL (SGN). This local distribution company will be responsible for distrubuting compressed natural gas to the industrial market and transportation market. The agreement will allow more clients to benefit from the advantages of natural gas.
Liquid Natural Gas Sale Business
-
13.44
14.88
14.40
14.88
14.40
14.88
14.88
14.40
22.32
21.60
22.32
182
EDEESTE
EDENORTE
25.63
22.78
25.28
25.65
26.57
28.16
29.14
28.04
26.71
28.19
25.81
28.43
320
DPP
41.88
38.15
45.27
36.69
76.97
85.65
89.72
78.85
109.80
93.43
84.63
68.99
850
-
-
-
-
0.71
17.73
9.34
22.97
1.72
8.40
4.16
2.64
68
17.95
17.18
18.87
17.99
18.95
21.17
23.84
23.53
32.22
34.15
32.06
29.02
287
3.70
18.52
0.57
1.47
0.69
1.52
3.58
5.86
3.14
39
0.07 (67.46)
10.29
15.88
22.84
(3.24)
4.85
9.60
22.95
62
176.84
181.34
190.42
180.09
187.76
172.00
171.22
1,730
ITABO UNR CONTRACT PURCHASES
-
-
-
SPOT SALES/(SPOT PURCHASES)
ITABO
(5.75)
13.77
37.79
ANDRES PRODUCTION
79.72
105.32
142.10
91.09
52.11
AES ITABO CONTRACT SALES
AES Dominicana continues developing the natural gas market. In 2009 it introduced the first station for liquid natural gas distribution, contemplating the importance of extending the technological options necessary to be able to expand the natural gas market and to improve the industries, commerce and transport competitiveness. The loading station is located inside the AES ANDRES LNG terminal at Punta Caucedo and includes two areas for the reception of trucks, each with a filling valve. In this way the station is available to fill two trucks simultaneously. In addition, the space is designed for the construction of two additional reception areas in the future. AES Dominicana successfuly signed contracts with various fuel distribution companies. These companies will be responsible for the natural gas distribution throughout the country: SOLUCIONES DE GAS NATURAL, PLATER GAS, PROPAGAS and TROPIGAS.
EDESUR
58.83
52.24
56.24
57.56
59.34
61.17
64.20
64.53
62.50
65.70
60.11
63.39
726
EDENORTE
41.76
36.55
39.64
41.48
42.29
43.79
47.57
47.32
45.29
48.46
43.30
45.58
523
EDEESTE
24.59
21.64
24.00
24.44
25.31
26.92
27.83
28.04
26.71
28.19
25.81
28.43
312
CDEEE
35.14
41.76
43.10
41.18
42.60
39.79
13.74
5.52
38.49
38.49
35.81
40.32
416
ANDRES UNR
-
-
-
3.70
18.52
0.57
1.47
0.69
1.52
3.58
5.86
3.14
39
0.21
0.23
0.32
0.31
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.27
0.20
0.25
0.19
0.17
3 68
CONTRACT PURCHASES ANDRES
-
-
-
-
0.71
17.73
9.34
22.97
1.72
8.40
4.16
2.64
MONTERIO
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4.31
3.04
1.80
1.59
11
FALCONDO
35.14
41.76
43.10
41.18
42.60
39.79
13.74
5.52
38.49
38.49
35.81
40.32
416
SPOT SALES/(SPOT PURCHASES) ITABO PRODUCTION
(6.34)
(2.21)
(2.31)
7.34
11.85
11.68
(38)
143.84
18.44 (25.33) (28.90) 85.33
91.30
126.64
(0.86)
141.90
(3.10) (18.60) 96.36
125.63
115.66
127.88
142.07
141.15
148.17
1,486
103.27
90.88
100.81
102.65
106.30
113.05
116.89
117.74
112.18
118.38
108.39
119.42
1,310
41.88
38.15
45.27
36.69
76.97
85.65
89.72
78.85
109.80
93.43
84.63
68.99
850
1.28
0.37
(0.00)
0.92
0.85
0.02
0.00
(0.00)
0.01
0.05
(0.00)
(0.00)
3
62.67
53.10
55.54
66.88
30.18
27.42
27.16
38.89
2.40
25.00
23.76
50.43
463
DPP CONTRACT SALES EDEESTE CONTRACT PURCHASES ANDRES SPOT SALES/(SPOT PURCHASES) DPP PRODUCTION
In the previous table we highlighted some important lines: contract sales, contract purchases, spot sales, spot purchases and energy supply. The next lines will focus on the contract market between AES Dominicana and some agents of the Wholesale Electricity Market:
16
17
AES Andres
Non-Regulated Users
Since February, a new short term contract sale with EDENORTE was signed, where the energy is sold in two hourly blocks. Also since April, a backup contract with AES ITABO took effect in order to reduce the exposure in the spot market.
AES ANDRES continues strengthening its position in the Non-Regulated Users Market, with the support of a strategy based on competitive prices and quality services as aggregate value to the offering. AES Andres’s portfolio of energy distribution has been further diversified and collections of this segment has met target.
AES ITABO
During 2009, four new contracts were signed with non-regulated users; INCA KM 22, INCA LA ISABELA, SAN ISIDRO FREE ZONE and LATIN AMERICA FREE ZONE (PIISA), which represent a monthly consumption of approximately 13 GWh. In addition, there were renewed contract sales with BARCELO CAPELLA, TERMO ENVASES, MOLINOS DEL OZAMA, JARAGUA and AERODOM.
During 2009, the contract sale with CDEEE continued in order to increase the energy supply of the country’s north zone through FALCONDO’s units, whose injections and retirements are administrated by AES ITABO in the market. Also, as indicated before, since April, a backup contract with AES ANDRES took effect in order to reduce the exposure in the spot market. Lastly, in September a contract purchase with MONTERIO was signed.
The following table shows AES ANDRES’s and AES ITABO’s non-regulated users’s consumption during 2009.
DPP
2009 AES NON-REGULATED USERS DEMAND (GWh)
During 2009, the contract sale with EDEESTE continued along with a back up contract purchase with AES ANDRES. JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
AES ANDRES AERODOM
2.30
2.16
2.37
2.59
2.75
2.84
3.10
3.12
3.04
3.15
2.82
Capacity Balance
ALDOM
0.47
0.36
0.58
0.47
0.43
0.43
0.55
0.44
0.46
0.50
0.35
0.37
CARREFOUR
0.69
0.60
0.64
0.68
0.73
0.72
0.79
0.78
0.77
0.80
0.74
0.79
HAMACA
0.67
0.62
0.62
0.67
0.73
0.79
0.93
0.87
0.77
0.83
0.82
0.76
The following table shows the capacity balance of AES Dominicana’s power stations during 2009.
CAPELLA
0.53
0.46
0.49
0.54
0.60
0.62
0.68
0.69
0.67
0.69
0.61
0.67
COSTA CARIBE
0.54
0.48
0.48
0.50
0.51
0.56
0.63
0.66
0.53
0.61
0.57
0.54
LISTIN DIARIO
0.53
0.50
0.56
0.51
0.57
0.59
0.63
0.62
0.56
0.61
0.57
0.58
MALLA
1.06
1.04
1.17
1.02
1.25
1.04
0.96
1.08
0.85
1.09
1.16
0.98
2009 AES CAPACITY BALANCE [MW]
2009
MOLINOS
1.07
1.06
1.10
1.01
1.03
1.17
1.02
0.91
0.71
1.05
1.05
0.79
MC CHARLES
0.73
0.64
0.68
0.73
0.75
0.78
0.80
0.73
0.76
0.77
0.75
0.78
1.35
1.42
1.46
1.56
1.46
1.47
1.55
1.51
1.45
0.86
0.86
0.91
0.96
0.97
0.96
1.04
0.98
0.93
1.26
1.30
1.34
1.36
1.38
1.61
1.41
1.30
1.75
1.88
1.81
1.71
1.49
1.41
1.54
1.37
0.50
0.40
0.49
0.45
0.53
0.56
0.54
0.50 0.25
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
PLASTIFAR
1.25
1.33
1.52
Contract Capacity Sales
269.38
269.98
269.01
269.88
270.78
275.11
276.33
277.75
289.15
289.13
288.77
290.04
278
JARAGUA
0.89
0.76
0.86
Firm Capacity
209.98
202.70
214.78
204.03
201.73
207.01
220.61
201.72
204.74
204.99
209.38
193.20
206
TERMO ENVASES
1.22
1.33
1.31
1.10
ZF CAUCEDO
2.07
1.65
1.85
1.75
LADOM
0.45
0.46
0.51
0.51
AES ANDRES
Contract Capacity Purchase
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spot Sale / (Spot Purchase)
(59.40)
(67.28)
(54.23)
(65.85)
(69.05)
(68.10)
(55.72)
(76.03)
(84.41)
(84.15)
(79.40)
(96.84)
(72)
AES ITABO Contract Capacity Sales
250.00
250.00
250.00
250.00
250.00
250.00
250.00
250.00
250.00
250.00
250.00
250.00
250
Firm Capacity
225.82
225.64
225.03
225.82
225.82
225.82
225.81
225.82
225.82
225.82
225.82
223.02
226
Contract Capacity Purchase
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spot Sale / (Spot Purchase)
(24.18)
(24.36)
(24.97)
(24.18)
(24.18)
(24.18)
(24.19)
(24.18)
(24.18)
(24.18)
(24.18)
(26.98)
(24)
Contract Capacity Sales
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210
16.75
16.16
17.12
16.25
15.35
15.71
16.77
15.35
15.59
15.61
15.97
14.70
16
Contract Capacity Purchase
(193.25)
(193.84)
(192.88)
(193.75)
(194.65)
(194.29)
(193.23)
(194.65)
(194.41)
(194.39)
(194.03)
(195.30)
(194)
Spot Sale / (Spot Purchase)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Firm Capacity
MULTIFORM
0.19
0.26
0.30
0.26
0.27
0.29
0.30
0.28
0.30
0.38
0.40
ZF LAS AMERICAS
3.29
3.46
3.82
3.42
3.52
3.80
4.19
4.09
4.19
4.32
4.07
3.55
1.57
1.55
1.77
2.02
2.44
2.39
2.09
1.55
1.53
INCA kM 22 INCA LA ISABELA ZF SAN ISIDRO PIISA TOTAL
DPP
2.90
17.95
17.18
18.87
17.99
18.95
21.17
23.84
23.53
1.38
1.53
1.33
1.20
2.86
2.98
2.70
2.25
6.52
6.24
5.75
4.97
32.22
34.15
32.06
29.02
AES ITABO QUITPE
0.19
0.18
0.23
0.30
0.25
0.24
0.15
0.14
0.23
0.24
0.21
0.23
TOTAL
0.19
0.18
0.23
0.30
0.25
0.24
0.15
0.14
0.23
0.24
0.21
0.23
The next chart shows the average demand of AES’s non-regulated users during 2009.
2009 Statistical Report
AES Dominicana
Coal
AVERAGE DEMAND 2009 AES NRU QUITPE MULTIFORM ALDOM LADOM
0.22 0.29
The following table shows the inventory evolution details during 2009.
0.45 0.49
2009 COAL INVENTORY AND CONSUMPTIONS
COSTA CARIBE
0.55
LISTIN DIARIO
0.57
CAPELLA
During 2009, AES ITABO, with two steam units, had a total consumption of 640,390 metric tones of coal and 19,160 metric tones of petcoke. Also, through different providers, 678,633 metric tones of coal were purchaced.
[metric ton]
0.61
AES ITABO
JAN
FEB
APR
MAY
JUN
Beginning Inventory
49,784
20,419
3,747
76,481
82,215
81,315
Purchases
40,376
22,426
116,359
60,608
55,830
Consumptions
67,514
36,471
43,625
53,861
56,730
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,227
2,627
-
1,014
-
2,547
-
CARREFOUR
0.73
MC CHARLES
0.74
Third Partie Sales
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
39,069
JUL
32,421
30,507
93,061
89,559
84,176
Total
-
47,295
52,103
117,950
56,499
56,487
52,700
39,699
53,943
51,130
53,549
60,001
60,530
63,337 640,390
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,888
1,847
-
1,339
-
14,489
HAMACA
0.76
Losses
JARAGUA
0.91
Final Inventory
20,419
3,747
76,481
82,215
81,315
39,069
32,421
30,507
93,061
89,559
84,176
73,538
67,514
36,471
43,625
53,861
56,730
39,699
53,943
51,130
53,549
60,001
60,530
63,337
MOLINOS
1.00
Subtotal Consumption
2009 PETCOKE INVENTORY AND CONSUMPTIONS
1.33
TERMO ENVASES INCA LA ISABELA PLASTIFAR
[metric ton]
1.42
AES ITABO
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
1.44
Beginning Inventory
32,204
32,204
32,204
32,204
62,503
54,984
51,677
50,308
49,763
46,290
46,046
46,046
Purchases
-
-
-
33,002
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
33,002
Consumptions
-
-
-
2,702
7,519
3,307
1,369
545
3,473
244
-
-
19,160
Third Partie Sales
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2.70
Losses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2.76
Final Inventory
32,204
32,204
32,204
62,503
54,984
51,677
50,308
49,763
46,290
46,046
46,046
46,046
-
-
-
2,702
7,519
3,307
1,369
545
3,473
244
-
-
67,514
36,471
43,625
56,563
64,249
43,006
55,312
51,674
57,022
60,245
60,530
ZF CAUCEDO
1.69
INCA kM 22
1.98
ZF SAN ISIDRO AERODOM
3.81
ZF LAS AMERICAS
Subtotal Consumption
5.87
Total Consumption
PIISA
0.00
1.00
GWh
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
Fuel Imports
Natural Gas
Natural Gas
During 2009, AES ANDRES and DPP had a total natural gas consumption of 19,236,618 MMBTU and 20,935,129 MMBTU were purchaced through a long term supply agreement.
[MMBTU]
Beginning Inventory
676,550
Purchases
MAR
APR
2,166,000
564,588
1,755,012
MAY
JUN
3,232,785
JUL
AUG
2,362,153
591,025
1,799,763
SEP
OCT
2,809,690
1,336,402
NOV
DEC
2,465,715
759,874
Total
2,973,408
-
3,010,798
3,030,396
-
-
2,990,750
2,998,381
-
2,942,221
-
ANDRES Consumptions
673,013
906,764
1,104,538
702,236
426,456
1,368,510
1,410,286
1,477,654
1,395,741
1,464,078
1,364,424
1,322,181
13,615,881
DPP Consumptions
764,507
640,165
660,982
798,629
400,585
349,904
325,975
462,492
29,790
298,133
285,877
603,699
5,620,737
BOG Consumptions
7,435
16,202
18,941
17,322
9,440
23,189
14,814
16,238
13,170
13,266
18,080
15,959
184,054 422,878
Third Partie Sales Final Inventory
63,337 659,549
2009 AES ANDRES NATURAL GAS IMPORTS
2009 NATURAL GAS INVENTORY AND CONSUMPTIONS FEB
19,160
During 2009, the AES ANDRES LNG Terminal received seven vessels with 20,935,129 MMBTU equivalents to 943,024 m3. The next table shows the details.
The next table shows the inventory evolution details during 2009.
JAN
Total
6.00
Fuel Inventory and Consumptions
AES ANDRES Y DPP
678,633
640,390
1.06
MALLA
20
MAR
2,989,175 20,935,129
39,003
38,282
35,913
34,437
34,151
29,525
30,937
32,069
34,587
37,431
37,461
39,082
2,166,000
564,588
1,755,012
3,232,785
2,362,153
591,025
1,799,763
2,809,690
1,336,402
2,465,715
759,874
1,768,128
#
Date
Supplier
Vessel
1
January 5, 2009
BPGM
BRITISH RUBY
MMBTU 2,973,408
M3 133,937
2
March 3, 2009
BPGM
BRITISH MERCHANT
3,010,798
135,622 136,504
3
April 27, 2009
BPGM
BRITISH DIAMOND
3,030,396
4
July 6, 2009
BPGM
BRITISH MERCHANT
2,990,750
134,718
5
August 18, 2009
BPGM
BRITISH DIAMOND
2,998,381
135,062
6
October 10, 2009
BPGM
BRITISH TRADER
2,942,221
132,532
7
December 9, 2009
BPGM
BRITISH INNOVATOR
2,989,175
134,648
20,935,129
943,024
21
2009 Statistical Report
AES Dominicana
Coal
During 2009, the International Port of AES ITABO received fourteen (14) vessels with 678,633 metric tones of coal. The next table shows the details.
As can be seen above, 2009 was a year full of challenges for the operating area due to some externalities such as AES ANDRES transformer failure, affecting the power plant operations during the first five months of the year, as well as the quality of coal received at AES ITABO in the first half of the year, while negotiating the supply contract with Glencore.
2009 AES ITABO COAL IMPORTS #
Date
Supplier
Vessel
Loading Port
1
January 17, 2009
CARBONES DEL CARIBE
BALLANGEN
ITABO
Metric Ton 40,376
MMBTU 1,069,975
2
February 2, 2009
OXBOW
UBC SALVADOR
ITABO
22,426
594,292
3
March 1, 2009
CARBONES DEL CARIBE
BALDER
ITABO
47,262
1,252,433
4
March 4, 2009
MG TRADING
HERON
ITABO
28,553
756,654
5
March 20, 2009
COAL MARKETING COMPANY
BALLANGEN
ITABO
40,544
1,074,416
6
April 22, 2009
COAL MARKETING COMPANY
CSL ARGOSY
ITABO
60,608
1,606,112
7
May 14, 2009
COAL MARKETING COMPANY
CSL METIS
ITABO
55,830
1,479,495
GLENCORE INTERNATIONAL
ALICE OLDENDORF
ITABO
47,295
1,253,322
SHELTON TRADING
CSL SPIRIT
ITABO
52,103
1,380,736
ITABO
60,683
1,608,092
8
July 2, 2009
9
August 12, 2009
10
September 12, 2009
BULKTRADING
BERNHARD OLDENDORFF
11
September 29, 2009
GLENCORE INTERNATIONAL
JOHANNA OLDENDORFF
ITABO
57,268
1,517,592
12
October 7, 2009
EDF TRADING
CSL ATLAS
ITABO
56,499
1,497,222
13
November 15, 2009
EDF TRADING
CSL METIS
ITABO
56,487
1,496,897
14
December 31, 2009
GLENCORE INTERNATIONAL
SHEILA ANN
ITABO
52,700
1,396,537
678,633
17,983,774
Relevant Events During 2009, two black outs have occurred on the Interconected National Electric System: the first one was on Wednesday 15th of July at 11:34 and the second one was on Wednesday 2nd of September at 18:03. The following table shows the programmed major maintenances applied to AES Dominicana power units during 2009. 2009 AES RELEVANT EVENTS Description
From
To
Itabo 1
Unit
Programmed Maintenance
15-Feb-2009 00:43
14-Mar-2009 14:20
Hours
Andres
Programmed Maintenance
21-Apr-2009 00:37
19-May-2009 06:34
678
Los Mina 5
Programmed Maintenance
01-Sep-2009 00:00
01-Jan-2010 00:00
2,928
Itabo 2
Programmed Maintenance
20-Jun-2009 01:58
30-Jun-2009 19:14
257
662
2009 AES ITABO PETCOKE IMPORTS #
Date
Supplier
Vessel
Loading Port
1
April 19, 2009
KOMSA
MUSKETEER
HAINA
Metric Ton
MMBTU
33,002
874,540
Operative Indexes The following table shows the operative indexes and operation rates of power units applied to AES ANDRES, AES ITABO and DPP. 2009 AES OPERATIVE INDEXES JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
2009
EAF [%] ANDRES
41.3%
56.7%
66.5%
45.5%
34.7%
99.1%
94.9%
99.1%
99.2%
99.7%
93.7%
95.6%
77.2%
ITABO 1
93.5%
37.3%
37.2%
90.2%
90.7%
86.1%
82.6%
72.6%
82.8%
91.2%
94.6%
97.3%
79.7%
ITABO 2
93.8%
92.6%
96.8%
84.6%
87.4%
45.3%
89.3%
77.1%
84.4%
80.8%
85.4%
87.2%
83.7%
LOS MINA 5
83.2%
91.9%
100.0%
90.3%
88.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
62.8%
LOS MINA 6
99.9%
94.8%
95.1%
97.7%
98.9%
100.0%
93.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.8%
98.4%
93.5%
97.6%
EFOR [%] ANDRES
58.7%
34.8%
33.5%
31.9%
3.5%
0.9%
1.1%
0.9%
0.0%
0.3%
3.2%
0.1%
14.1%
ITABO 1
5.1%
14.7%
1.0%
9.8%
8.8%
6.4%
14.3%
11.6%
12.1%
4.0%
0.8%
1.8%
7.5%
ITABO 2
0.8%
0.6%
3.2%
8.7%
12.6%
24.1%
9.4%
8.0%
10.5%
7.2%
5.3%
4.3%
7.9%
LOS MINA 5
27.7%
16.1%
0.0%
18.7%
21.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
7.0%
LOS MINA 6
0.1%
1.8%
0.0%
0.0%
2.8%
0.0%
8.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.6%
3.9%
0.0%
1.5%
HEAT RATE [BTU/kWh] ANDRES
8,369
8,603
7,773
7,684
8,135
7,738
7,773
7,760
7,750
7,778
7,932
7,718
7,918
ITABO 1
10,809
11,502
11,683
11,048
11,373
11,056
11,287
10,839
10,516
10,638
10,703
11,210
11,055
12,398
12,546
11,541
11,435
11,526
11,391
11,218
11,237
ITABO 2
11,135
11,549
LOS MINA 5
14,490
14,175
LOS MINA 6
11,694
11,831
22
11,894
11,874
11,630
14,095
14,297
11,738
11,921
11,623 14,264
12,446
11,985
11,524
12,038
11,839
12,072
12,064
11,920
23
Wholesale Electrical Market
2009 Statistical Report
AES Dominicana
The following table shows the installed capacity by company and technology.
Brief History of the Dominican Electric Sector
INSTALLED CAPACITY BY FUEL TYPE December 2009
In 1997 the capitalization process began. This process was instituted due to serious problems in the electrical sector caused by a deficit of the generation, poor quality service and a lack of capital investment for the electrical sector expansion.
Water 17.5%
The capitalization process was formalized on June 24, 1997, with the publication of the State Companies Reform Law. Before this process, generation, transmission and distribution assets in the Dominican Republic were owned by CDE, who by law was the only entity authorized to operate in the electricity sector.
Natural Gas 18.5%
In the mid 90s, CDE subscribed several power purchased agreements with independent power producers; increasing the systems installed capacity with private capital. During this period, the sector was regulated by a series of administrative resolutions issued by the Industry and Commerce Ministry. Through the different stages of the capitalization process, the assets held by CDE were divided into eight state-owned companies: CDEEE, a parent holding company, three distribution companies: EDENORTE, EDESUR and EDEESTE, three generation companies: HAINA, ITABO and HIDRO and the power transmission company.
Fuel Oil 2 14.4%
In 1999, the three distribution companies and the two thermal generation companies were capitalized through the sale of 50% of the stocks to private investors. The Dominican State remained with 49% of the stocks and the last 1% was sold to the employees of these companies. In July 2001, the Electricity General Law was issued, establishing the institutions of the sector and the rules under which it will operate. In July 2002, the Electricity General Law Rulebook was issued, completing the electrical sector new legislation. During 2007, the Electricity General Law and its Rulebook were modified by the law number 186-07. The new law has as a goal to criminalize the electrical fraud and establish other measures to obtain the electrical sector’s financial viability.
Fuel Oil 6 39.1%
Coal 10.5%
2009 SYSTEM INSTALLED CAPACITY TOTAL GENERATION COMPANY
STEAM TURBINE
GAS TURBINE
AES ANDRES AES ITABO
Generation Park Installed Capacity
The following chart shows the installed capacity by technology and fuel type. INSTALLED CAPACITY BY TECHNOLOGY December 2009
HAINA
DIESEL ENGINE
HYDRO
319.00 236.00 346.16
100.00
[MW] 319.00
260.00
DPP
The generation park of the system is mainly componed of 82.5% thermoelectric units while the other 17.5% is componed by hydroelectric units.
COMBINED CYCLE
102.00
HYDRO
523.10
[%] 10.8%
260.00
8.8%
236.00
8.0%
548.16
18.5%
523.10
17.6%
METALDOM
42.00
42.00
1.4%
SEABOARD
116.30
116.30
3.9%
GPLV
194.50
194.50
6.6%
MONTERIO
100.10
100.10
3.4%
CEPP
76.86
76.86
2.6%
LAESA
31.60
31.60
1.1%
INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCERS [IPP'S]
Hydro Turbine 17.5%
Steam Turbine 20.3%
SAN FELIPE
185.00
185.00
6.2%
CESPM
300.00
300.00
10.1%
30.00
30.00
1.0%
1.90
1.90
0.1%
MAXON CDEEE TOTAL [MW]
606.16
336.00
804.00
695.26
523.10
2,964.52
100.0%
TOTAL [MW]
866.2
572.0
1123.0
723.2
523.1
2,992.50
100.0%
Gas Turbine 11.2%
Combined Cycle 26.9%
Diesel Engine 24.2% 26
27
2009 Statistical Report
AES Dominicana
SYSTEM INSTALLED CAPACITY
HYDROELECTRIC UNITS
THERMOELECTRIC UNITS COMPANIES
FUEL
RESERVOIR HYDRO TECHNOLOGY
CAPACITY [MW]
AES DOMINICANA
FUEL
TECHNOLOGY
TAVERA I
WATER
Hydro Turbine
CAPACITY [MW] 48.0
TAVERA II
WATER
Hydro Turbine
48.0
JIGUEY I
WATER
Hydro Turbine
49.0
ANDRES
NATURAL GAS
Combined Cycle
319.0
JIGUEY II
WATER
Hydro Turbine
49.0
ITABO I
COAL
Steam Turbine
128.0
AGUACATE I
WATER
Hydro Turbine
26.0
ITABO II
COAL
Steam Turbine
132.0
AGUACATE II
WATER
Hydro Turbine
26.0
NATURAL GAS
Gas Turbine
118.0
VALDESIA I
WATER
Hydro Turbine
27.0
NATURAL GAS
Gas Turbine
118.0
VALDESIA II
WATER
Hydro Turbine
27.0 12.5
LOS MINA VI SubTotal
815.0
HAINA HAINA I
FUEL 6
Steam Turbine
54.0
HAINA II
FUEL 6
Steam Turbine
54.0
HAINA IV
FUEL 6
Steam Turbine
84.9
SAN PEDRO VAPOR
FUEL 6
Steam Turbine
33.0
PUERTO PLATA I
FUEL 6
Steam Turbine
27.6
PUERTO PLATA II
FUEL 6
Steam Turbine
39.0
HAINA TG
FUEL 2
Gas Turbine
100.0
BARAHONA CARBON
COAL
Steam Turbine
53.6
SULTANA DEL ESTE
FUEL 6
Diesel Engine
102.0
SubTotal
548.2
RIO BLANCO I
WATER
Hydro Turbine
RIO BLANCO II
WATER
Hydro Turbine
12.5
MONCION I
WATER
Hydro Turbine
26.0 26.0
MONCION II
WATER
Hydro Turbine
RINCON
WATER
Hydro Turbine
10.1
PINALITO I
WATER
Hydro Turbine
25.0
WATER
Hydro Turbine
SubTotal
25.0 437.1
NON-RESERVOIR HYDRO LOPEZ ANGOSTURA
WATER
Hydro Turbine
CONTRA EMBALSE MONCION I
WATER
Hydro Turbine
18.4 1.6
CONTRA EMBALSE MONCION II
WATER
Hydro Turbine
1.6 0.6
BAIGUAQUE I
WATER
Hydro Turbine
PALAMARA
FUEL 6
Diesel Engine
107.0
BAIGUAQUE II
WATER
Hydro Turbine
0.6
LA VEGA
FUEL 6
Diesel Engine
87.5
HATILLO
WATER
Hydro Turbine
8.0 8.4
GENERADORA PALAMARA - LA VEGA
JIMENOA
WATER
Hydro Turbine
EL SALTO
WATER
Hydro Turbine
0.7
ANIANA VARGAS I
WATER
Hydro Turbine
0.3
ANIANA VARGAS II
WATER
Hydro Turbine
0.3
DOMINGO RODRIGUEZ I
WATER
Hydro Turbine
2.0
DOMINGO RODRIGUEZ II
WATER
Hydro Turbine
2.0
ROSA JULIA DE LA CRUZ
WATER
Hydro Turbine
0.9
NIZAO NAJAYO
WATER
Hydro Turbine
0.3
LOS ANONES
WATER
Hydro Turbine
0.1
SABANA YEGUA
WATER
Hydro Turbine
12.8
SEABOARD
LAS DAMAS
WATER
Hydro Turbine
7.5
ESTRELLA DEL NORTE
FUEL 6
Diesel Engine
43.0
SABANETA
WATER
Hydro Turbine
6.3
ESTRELLA DEL MAR
FUEL 6
Diesel Engine
73.3
LOS TOROS I
WATER
Hydro Turbine
4.9
116.3
LOS TOROS II
WATER
Hydro Turbine
4.9
MAGUEYAL I
WATER
Hydro Turbine
1.5
MAGUEYAL II
WATER
Hydro Turbine
1.5
18.7
LAS BARIAS
WATER
Hydro Turbine
58.1
SubTotal
SubTotal
194.5
CDEEE SAN FELIPE
FUEL 6
Combined Cycle
185.0
CESPM I
FUEL 2
Combined Cycle
100.0
CESPM II
FUEL 2
Combined Cycle
100.0
CESPM III
FUEL 2
Combined Cycle
100.0
MAXON
FUEL 2
Diesel Engine
30.0
RIO SAN JUAN
FUEL 2
Diesel Engine
1.9
SubTotal
516.9
SubTotal CEPP CEPP I
FUEL 6
CEPP II
FUEL 6
Diesel Engine
SubTotal
76.8
MONTE RIO POWER MONTE RIO
0.8 86.0
FUEL 6
Diesel Engine
SubTotal
100.1 100.1
TOTAL HYDRO
523.13
GRAND TOTAL
2,964.5
METALDOM METALDOM
FUEL 6
42.0
SubTotal
42.0
LAESA PIMENTEL SubTotal TOTAL THERMO
28
FUEL 6
Diesel Engine
31.6 59.6 2,441.36
29
2009 Statistical Report
Electric Power Transmission Electric power transmission or “high voltage electric transmission” is the bulk transfer of electrical energy, from generating power plants to substations located near the population centers. This is distinct from the local wiring between high voltage substations and customers, which is typically referred to as electricity distribution. Transmission lines, when interconnected with each other, become high voltage transmission networks. Electricity is transmitted at high voltages (69 kV or above) to reduce the energy lost in long distance transmission. A key limitation in the distribution of electricity is that, with minor exceptions, electrical energy cannot be stored, and therefore it must be generated as it is needed. A sophisticated system of control is therefore required to ensure electric generation very closely matches the demand. If supply and demand are not in balance, generation plants and transmission equipment can shut down which, in the worst cases, can lead to a major regional blackout. To reduce the risk of such failures, electric transmission networks are interconnected into regional, national or continental wide networks thereby providing multiple redundant alternate routes for power to flow should failures occur. Much analysis is done by transmission companies to determine the maximum reliable capacity of each line which is mostly less than its physical or thermal limit, to ensure spare capacity is available should there be any such failure in another part of the network. The Dominican Electricity Transmission Company is a state enterprise whose main objective is to build, operate and maintain self-sustaining networks and substations of the National Interconnected Electric System to provide quality electric services at reasonable prices.
AES Dominicana
Within these networks there may be a mix of overhead line construction utilizing traditional utility poles and wires, as well as, underground construction with cables and indoor or cabinet substations. However, underground distribution is significantly more expensive than overhead construction. In part to reduce this cost, underground power lines are sometimes co-located with other utility lines in what are called Common Utility Ducts. Distribution feeders emanating from a substation are generally controlled by a circuit breaker which will open when a fault is detected. Automatic Circuit Reclosers may be installed to further segregate the feeder, thus, minimizing the impact of faults. The Dominican Electricity Distribution has three companies: Edesur Dominicana, S. A. Edenorte Dominicana, S. A. Empresa Distribuidora de Electricidad del Este, S. A.
Energy Balance The following table shows the monthly energy balance in 2009. 2009 SYSTEM ENERGY BALANCE [GWh]
JAN AES ANDRES AES ITABO
The Dominican system has four mayor zones: Santo Domingo Zone, Southern Zone, Northern Zone and Eastern Zone. The main substations of these mayor zones are: Palamara and Hainamosa for Santo Domingo Zone, Pizarrete for Southern Zone, Bonao II and Canabacoa for Northern Zone and finally San Pedro II for Eastern Zone. The Dominican Electricity Transmission Company continues progressing in its construction of a new transmission line of 345 kV. This proyect includes four interconnected substations located at Julio Sauri, Bonao, El Naranjo and Navarrete.
DPP HIDRO
Electricity distribution is the final stage in the delivery of electricity to end users. A distribution system’s network carries electricity from the transmission system and delivers it to consumers. Typically, the network would include medium-voltage (less than 69 kV) power lines, electrical substations and pole-mounted transformers, low-voltage distribution wiring and sometimes electricity meters. The actual distribution system begins as the primary circuit leaves the sub-station and ends as the secondary service enters the customer’s meter socket. A variety of methods, materials, and equipments are used among the various utility companies, but the end result is similar.
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
2009
105.3
142.1
91.1
52.1
176.8
181.3
190.4
180.1
187.8
172.0
171.2
1,730
143.8
85.3
91.3
126.6
141.9
96.4
125.6
115.7
127.9
142.1
141.2
148.2
1,486
62.9
53.3
55.7
67.1
30.4
27.6
27.4
39.1
2.5
25.2
23.9
50.6
466
127.7
135.4
114.7
114.8
169.1
150.2
110.1
132.6
118.4
104.8
81.8
82.9
1,442
IPPs
91.3
60.6
60.5
89.2
115.9
101.0
156.5
127.1
104.0
118.8
91.9
136.3
1,253
HAINA
90.7
79.2
90.3
85.6
87.3
70.9
93.2
90.1
106.3
114.0
103.6
94.8
1,106
GPLV
87.4
75.3
91.5
92.8
82.6
98.1
99.4
106.2
102.5
103.3
95.6
84.1
1,119
SEABOARD
70.1
62.7
64.2
66.2
66.9
68.8
68.8
70.3
69.3
69.0
69.1
59.3
805
CEPP
22.7
25.7
29.9
22.7
23.5
21.7
27.1
27.7
24.2
16.9
27.1
26.4
296
MONTERIO
40.6
38.2
46.1
46.2
48.1
46.3
49.0
41.9
41.3
45.1
42.7
38.5
524
METALDOM
14.8
10.1
11.5
11.4
12.1
11.7
12.8
17.4
14.5
14.0
9.0
11.1
150
LAESA
18.6
14.3
26.1
26.4
32.5
34.3
37.8
39.2
38.2
39.5
38.3
37.3
383
FALCONDO
Electricity Distribution
FEB
79.7
35.2
41.9
43.2
41.2
42.6
39.9
13.8
5.7
38.5
38.5
35.8
40.3
417
GENERATION
885.4
787.5
867.2
881.3
904.9
943.8
1,002.9
1,003.3
967.7
1,018.9
932.0
981.0
11,176 3,785
EDESUR
307.8
272.6
293.0
300.2
305.4
318.7
335.2
335.2
327.3
343.7
313.9
331.9
EDENORTE
249.8
218.7
237.1
248.1
253.0
261.9
284.6
283.1
270.9
289.9
259.0
272.7
3,129
EDEESTE
240.4
211.6
234.7
239.0
247.5
263.2
272.1
274.2
261.2
275.6
252.4
278.0
3,050
70.6
68.7
81.9
74.2
82.9
79.7
89.6
88.8
81.1
86.1
83.7
77.6
965
2.9
2.4
2.7
3.0
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.5
2.4
2.2
2.3
2.5
22
871.6
773.9
849.4
864.4
889.2
923.7
981.7
981.7
942.9
997.5
911.2
962.7
10,950
LOSS
13.8
13.6
17.7
16.8
15.7
20.1
21.2
21.6
24.8
21.4
20.8
18.3
226
PERDIDAS
13.8
13.6
17.7
16.8
15.7
20.1
21.2
21.6
24.8
21.4
20.8
18.3
226
UNR's OTHERS DEMAND
During 2009, the total net generation was 11,176 GWh. The companies with mayor contribution to the system were AES ANDRES with 16%, AES ITABO with 13%, HIDRO with 13%, IPP’s with 11%, HAINA with 10% and GPLV with 10%.
Distribution networks are typically of two types, radial or interconnected. A radial network leaves the station and passes through the network area with no normal connection to any other supply. This is typical of long rural lines with isolated load areas. An interconnected network is generally found in more urban areas and will have multiple connections to other points of supply. These points of connection are normally open but allow various configurations by the operating utility by closing and opening switches. Operation of these switches may be by remote control from a control center or by a lineman. The benefit of the interconnected model is that in the event of a fault or required maintenance a small area of the network can be isolated and the remainder kept on supply. 30
31
2009 Statistical Report
AES Dominicana
The next chart shows the energy contribution of all the system companies.
2009 SYSTEM ENERGY BALANCE
2009 SYSTEM ENERGY BALANCE METALDOM 1% MONTERIO 5% CEPP 3%
MONTERIO 5.2%
FALCONDO 4%
LAESA 3%
AES ANDRES 16%
HIDRO 16.3%
SEABOARD 5.9% GPLV 10.2%
AES ITABO 13%
ITABO 12.7%
DPP 0.9%
DPP 4%
GPLV 10%
HAINA 10%
HAINA 17.3%
HIDRO 13%
IPPs 11%
As shown above, AES Dominicana is the group with the highest contribution to the electrical market, reaching on 2009 a 33% of participation through the contributions of AES ANDRES, AES ITABO and DPP.
Capacity Balance
The system’s maximum demand is the highest power consumed by the distribution companies in a specific moment of the year. Generally it happens during the system peak hours. Maximum demand is data used on the capacity recalculation, because the system remunerates only the maximum capacity effectively recorded as demanded during the year.
DEMANDA MAXIMA MENSUAL 2009
[MW]
APR
MAY
[MW]
JAN
FEB
JUN
JUL
SEP
OCT
AES ANDRES
210.0
202.7
214.8
204.0
201.7
207.0
220.6
201.7
204.7
205.0
209.4
193.2
206.2
12.2%
Day / Hour
AES ITABO
225.8
225.6
225.0
225.8
225.8
225.8
225.8
225.8
225.8
225.8
225.8
223.0
225.5
13.4%
GENERATION
16.8
16.2
17.1
16.3
15.4
15.7
16.8
15.4
15.6
15.6
16.0
14.7
15.9
0.9%
Total AES Dominicana
452.6
444.5
456.9
446.1
442.9
448.5
463.2
442.9
446.1
446.4
451.2
430.9
447.7
26.6%
HYDRO
321.4
337.9
300.0
321.1
323.1
319.5
287.7
316.5
309.4
308.7
308.9
344.5
316.6
18.8%
NET GENERATION transmission high-voltage
IPPs*
141.8
136.9
145.2
137.7
134.4
137.7
147.1
134.6
136.6
136.8
139.7
128.9
138.1
8.2%
HAINA
236.5
233.3
238.6
233.8
231.4
219.5
227.1
231.4
232.9
233.0
225.3
221.7
230.4
13.7%
GPLV
189.9
189.9
189.9
189.9
189.9
189.9
189.9
189.9
189.9
189.9
189.9
189.9
189.9
11.3%
SEABOARD
108.9
108.9
108.9
108.9
108.9
108.9
108.9
108.9
108.9
108.9
108.9
108.9
108.9
6.5%
AUG
NOV
DEC
MW
%
EDESUR
CEPP
65.0
64.7
64.8
65.1
64.9
64.9
65.0
64.8
65.1
65.1
65.1
64.1
64.9
3.9%
MONTERIO
96.4
96.4
96.4
96.4
96.4
96.4
96.4
96.4
96.4
96.4
96.4
96.4
96.4
5.7%
METALDOM
40.5
40.5
40.5
40.5
40.5
40.5
40.5
40.5
40.5
40.5
40.5
40.5
40.5
2.4%
LAESA
30.7
30.7
42.7
44.4
51.3
58.0
58.0
58.0
57.9
58.1
58.1
58.1
50.5
3.0%
1,683.7 1,683.8 1,683.8 1,683.8 1,683.8 1,683.8
1,683.7
1,683.7
1,683.7 1,683.9 1,683.9 1,684.0 1,683.8 100.0%
* SAN FELIPE and CESPM
The companies that contributed the most capacity to the system during 2009 was HIDRO with 19%, HAINA with 14%, AES ITABO with 13%, AES ANDRES with 12%, and finally GPLV with 11%.
32
IPPs* 8.2%
Maximum Demand
2009 FIRM CAPACITY BALANCE MAR
ANDRES 12.9%
The following table shows the power production and power consumptions during the monthly maximum demand hour.
The following table shows the final capacity values by power generation companies in 2009.
Total
METALDOM 2.2%
CEPP 3.9%
SEABOARD 7%
DPP
LAESA 1.7%
Month
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
D07 H20
D03 H21
D02 H20
D22 H20
D29 H21
D05 H21
D30 H21
D26 H21
D30 H22
D12 H20
D13 H20
D03 H20
GROSS GENERATION
1,575
1,604
1,564
1,652
1,683
1,645
1,674
1,726
1,743
1,712
1,698
1,702
NET GENERATION sub-transmission voltage
1,524
1,553
1,521
1,599
1,629
1,593
1,620
1,667
1,689
1,656
1,643
1,644
1,520
1,546
1,512
1,595
1,624
1,588
1,614
1,661
1,685
1,652
1,639
1,640
EDEESTE
453
450
397
432
459
463
450
456
461
493
467
455
EDENORTE
456
421
423
430
429
429
426
473
477
468
462
484
498
524
509
579
556
539
558
581
588
545
546
531
99
119
120
125
114
115
125
122
100
113
118
124
7
9
7
11
6
8
9
10
7
9
9
10
DISTRIBUTION DEMAND
OTHER DEMAND NRU GENERATION UNITS Pérdidas [MW] Pérdidas [%]
8
24
56
18
62
33
45
19
51
23
36
37
0.52%
1.55%
3.67%
1.15%
3.80%
2.08%
2.78%
1.16%
3.02%
1.41%
2.20%
2.23%
In 2009, the maximum demand occurred on September 30th at 22:00 hours. The total gross power production was 1,743 MW and the total power consumption was 1,634 MW. 93% was consumed by the distribution companies and 6% was consumed by the non-regulated users. 33
2009 Statistical Report
AES Dominicana
The following chart shows the evolution of fuel price in the International market during 2009.
Energy Supply by Fuel Type
2009 INTERNATIONAL FUEL PRICES
The fuels that supplied the most energy to the system in 2009 were Fuel Oil 6, supplying 46%, Natural Gas supplying 20% and finally Coal supplying 16%.
16
COAL
LNG
FUEL OIL 6
FUEL OIL 2
14
ENERGY SUPPLY BY FUEL TYPE 2009 US$/MMBTU
12
Water 13% Natural Gas 19%
10 8 6 4 2
Fuel Oil 6 47%
0 JAN
Coal 16%
Fuel Oil 2 5%
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
Energy Spot Price The energy spot price is the variable cost needed to produce an additional unit of energy, considering the system demand and the available installed capacity. The following chart shows the evolution of the average energy spot price and the maximum energy spot price during 2009. AVG
2009 ENERGY SPOT PRICE
International Fuel Prices
MAX
200 150
US$/MWh
The prices of Fuel Oil 6 and Fuel Oil 2 correspond to the Platts reference prices in the US Gulf Coast Port. For Mineral Coal, the price is FOB Puerto BolĂvar, for a heat rate of 11,300 Btu/pound. The Natural Gas prices are referred to the monthly average of the front month future NYMEX (Henry Hub) contract.
100 50
The following table shows the monthly average price for each fuel, expressed in US$/MMBtu.
0
2009 INTERNATIONAL FUEL PRICES
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
(US$/MMBTU)
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
COAL
2.91
2.62
2.14
2.21
2.08
2.13
2.16
2.15
1.98
2.09
2.06
2.16
LNG
5.90
5.20
4.41
4.04
3.60
3.88
3.94
3.57
3.37
3.28
4.76
4.60
FO6
6.14
6.45
5.97
6.80
8.29
9.55
9.50
10.51
10.17
10.65
11.32
10.96
FO2
10.09
8.87
8.87
9.59
10.52
12.57
11.68
13.38
12.43
13.84
14.21
14.06
The next table shows the monthly average energy spot price and the maximum energy spot price during 2009.
2009 ENERGY SPOT PRICE [US$/MWh]
JAN
34
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
AVERAGE
AVG
80
87
86
89
99
110
132
131
146
145
150
139
116
MAX
86
101
105
100
110
128
143
143
155
151
157
165
129
35
2009 Statistical Report
AES Dominicana
Capacity Spot Price and Connection Right The capacity spot price is defined by a formula with the cost to install an open cycle gas turbine with 50 MW and the O&M costs. The next chart shows the evolution of the capacity spot price and the connection right during 2009.
AES Dominicana, through AES ANDRES, AES ITABO including FALCONDO and DPP, was the Group who had more contributions to the Primary Frequency Regulation, with an important 46% of the reserve margins, maintaining the quality and reliability of the electric supply. During 2009 AES ANDRES and DPP contributed 51% and 9% respectively to the Secondary Frequency Regulation Service. The hydroelectric power generators contributed 39% of the margin. As we can see in some months the 3% established in the regulation was not reached, as the minimum that the system should have in order to operate with security, facing the planned demand variations.
2009 CAPACITY SPOT PRICE AND CONNECTION RIGHT [US/kW-mes]
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
FREQUENCY SECONDARY REGULATION SERVICE 2009 CONTRIBUTION RESERVE
Promedio
Capacity Spot Price
7.77
7.78
7.83
7.83
7.86
7.92
7.96
7.95
7.97
7.97
7.98
7.99
7.90
Connection Right
3.14
2.74
3.14
3.26
3.34
3.53
3.43
3.31
3.56
3.13
2.91
3.23
3.23
[GWh]
35
The annual average capacity spot price was 7.9 US$/ kW-month. The following table shows the monthly values.
30 25 20
CAPACITY SPOT PRICE
2009 CAPACITY SPOT PRICE AND CONNECTION RIGHT
15
CONNECTION RIGHT
12
10 5
US$/kW-mes
10
0
8
JAN
FEB
MAR
6
APR
MAY
AES ANDRES
JUN
HIDRO
JUL
AUG
DPP
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
3% DEMAND
4 2 0 JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
Non-Regulated Users Market A non-regulated user (NRU) is a public service user that, before having the non- regulated user status, could have the electricity service through free contracts, with any electric supplier.
Frequency Regulation Service The AES power generation units play an important role in the frequency regulation service of the system. The following chart shows the margins contributed by each company that participates in this market.
Article 108 of the General Electricity Law states that companies must apply to the Superintendency of Electricity to be authorized the non-regulated user status. Also, to obtain this status the public service users must meet the following power consumption:
FREQUENCY PRIMARY REGULATION SERVICE 2009 CONTRIBUTION RESERVE [GWh]
40 35 30
2007 ≥ 1.4 MW 2008 ≥ 1.3 MW 2009 ≥ 1.2 MW 2010 ≥ 1.1 MW 2011 hereafter ≥ 1 MW
25 20
From 2000 to 2009, the Superintendency of Electricity has issued 107 authorizations to have the non-regulated user status. However, currently only 63 non-regulated users are using their authorizations in the wholesale electric market.
15 10 5 0
JAN
36
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
AES ANDRES
DPP
HIDRO
SAN FELIPE
FALCON
GPLV
SEABOARD
METALDOM
MONTERIO
3% Demanda
OCT
NOV
DEC
HAINA
37
2009 Statistical Report
AES Dominicana
2009 NON-REGULATED USERS MARKET EVOLUTION 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% JAN
FEB
MAR
AES ANDRES
APR
HAINA
MAY
AES ITABO
JUN
MONTE RIO
JUL
SEABOARD
AUG
EDESUR
SEP
EDENORTE
OCT
NOV
DEC
EDEESTE
The next table shows the monthly energy supplied by each power generation company to their non-regulated users during 2009. 2009 NON-REGULATED USERS MARKET EVOLUTION (GWh)
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAR
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
GWh
%
AES ANDRES
17.95
17.18
18.87
17.99
18.95
21.17
23.84
23.53
32.22
34.15
32.06
29.02
HAINA
2.36
2.11
2.24
2.23
2.35
2.44
-
-
-
-
-
-
286.94 29.9% 13.72
1.4%
AES ITABO
0.21
0.23
0.32
0.31
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.27
0.20
0.25
0.19
0.17
2.90
0.3%
MONTERIO
12.36
12.42
14.04
12.92
16.65
14.72
12.94
12.94
3.81
4.06
0.70
0.69
118.25 12.3%
SEABOARD
23.72
22.92
30.54
25.18
25.03
22.14
25.80
26.09
21.46
17.99
6.94
6.55
254.35 26.5%
EDESUR
7.99
7.79
8.86
8.74
9.72
9.62
9.44
9.31
8.10
8.89
8.67
8.35
105.49 11.0%
EDENORTE
5.45
5.39
6.31
6.10
6.36
6.55
6.81
6.60
6.16
6.80
6.32
5.47
74.32
7.7%
EDEESTE
1.04
1.14
1.28
1.20
1.26
1.25
6.04
5.67
4.78
8.31
18.88
18.93
69.79
7.3% 3.7%
HIDRO
-
-
-
-
-
-
2.54
2.58
4.81
6.22
10.37
8.92
35.44
TOTAL (GWh)
71.07
69.19
82.45
74.67
80.57
78.14
87.66
86.98
81.55
86.67
84.14
78.10
961.20 100.0%
As we can see the distribution companies had an important role in the non-regulated users market, remaining participation of the power generation companies. The following chart shows the evolution of the non-regulated users market in 2009.
38
39
2009 Statistical Report
AES Dominicana
Annual Statistics 40
41
2009 Statistical Report
AES Dominicana
Installed Capacity
Maximum Demand
The next table shows the installed capacity evolution of the Dominican electric system between 2000 and 2009.
The next table shows the maximum demand between 2001 and 2009. YEARLY MAXIMUM DEMAND [MW]
SYSTEM INSTALLED CAPACITY MW
COMPANY
2000
CAYMAN POWER
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
YEAR MONTH
2009
50.0
Day / Hour
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
DECEMBER
DECEMBER
SEPTEMBER
MAY
JUNE
MAY
JULY
MAY
SEPTEMBER
D11 H21
D20 H20
D11 H21
D04 H21
D02 H22
D17 H21
D05 H21
D13 H21
D30 H22
ENERGYCORP
103.5
103.5
103.5
103.5
AES ITABO
586.0
586.0
432.5
432.5
432.5
432.5
432.5
432.5
294.5
260.0
GROSS GENERATION
1,601
1,634
1,737
1,690
1,691
1,766
1,772
1,925
1,743
HAINA
456.7
663.3
665.1
665.1
665.1
663.4
663.4
663.4
548.2
548.2
NET GENERATION sub-transmission voltage
1,553
1,578
1,691
1,643
1,639
1,708
1,724
1,861
1,689
HIDRO
402.0
411.8
463.8
463.8
463.8
463.8
469.3
469.3
472.3
523.1
NET GENERATION transmission high-voltage
1,551
1,575
1,688
1,639
1,634
1,703
1,719
1,855
1,685
DPP
236.0
236.0
236.0
236.0
236.0
236.0
236.0
236.0
236.0
236.0
GPLV
194.5
194.5
194.5
194.5
194.5
194.5
194.5
194.5
194.5
194.5
DEMAND
SAN FELIPE
175.0
175.0
185.0
185.0
185.0
185.0
185.0
185.0
185.0
185.0
EDEESTE
465
473
519
481
463
466
454
502
461
METALDOM
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
EDENORTE
478
499
545
522
491
521
502
591
477
SEABOARD
115.0
115.0
115.0
115.0
115.0
116.3
116.3
116.3
116.3
116.3
EDESUR
524
535
539
538
546
580
602
604
588
GENERATION
CEPP
76.9
76.9
76.9
76.9
76.9
76.9
76.9
76.9
76.9
76.9
NON-REGULATED USERS
MAXON
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
OTHERS
LAESA
79.9
79.9
83.9
87.7
87.7
31.6
31.6
31.6
59.6
200.0
300.0
CESPM
300.0
300.0
300.0
300.0
300.0
300.0
300.0
AES ANDRES
319.0
319.0
319.0
319.0
319.0
319.0
319.0
MONTERIO
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.9
1.9
2,948.2
2,992.5
RIO SAN JUAN TOTAL [MW]
2,547.5
2,913.9
2,928.2
3,351.0
3,247.5
3,159.4
3,196.5
3,196.5
TOTAL RETIROS Losses [MW] Losses [%]
7
8
18
35
49
77
101
93
100
12
17
13
13
39
12
31
10
7
1,487
1,532
1,634
1,589
1,586
1,656
1,690
1,799
1,634
64
43
54
50
48
47
29
56
51
4.11%
2.71%
3.23%
3.06%
2.93%
2.74%
1.66%
3.02%
3.02%
Energy Spot Price
Energy Balance
The following table shows the energy spot price evolution between 2001 and 2009.
The following table shows the electric market agents annual energy balance between 2000 and 2009.
ENERGY SPOT PRICE
SYSTEM ENERGY BALANCE
[US$/MWh]
[GWh]
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
AES ITABO
2,214.2
1,867.3
1,271.1
1,509.4
955.3
1,048.2
1,574.8
1,630.3
1,735.5
1,903
2001
47.79
53.22
50.71
51.67
53.41
65.76
72.07
74.52
79.83
60.37
51.35
HIDRO
915.8
736.3
876.5
1,189.5
1,571.6
1,883.0
1,745.4
1,465.5
1,369.4
1,442
2002
44.72
42.28
47.28
59.29
60.60
63.99
58.65
65.72
65.28
63.64
66.62
62.76
69.89
73.08
69.41
61.49
58.90
60.82
77.46
70.63
77.90
73.71
59.01
68.07
45.58
IPPs
3,316.3
2,085.2
2,377.9
1,515.6
1,767.2
1,396.2
1,228.1
1,100.0
1,431.3
1,253
2003
HAINA
1,973.8
2,241.2
2,985.0
2,196.1
1,331.2
1,774.4
1,757.1
1,662.6
1,334.8
1,106
2004
57.60
67.20
62.24
63.93
56.55
76.92
72.86
74.24
73.18
68.57
79.58
58.74
GPLV
213.2
1,422.5
1,428.4
1,329.5
814.9
814.4
765.7
888.3
1,084.8
1,119
2005
55.76
66.89
59.77
70.43
70.58
72.05
75.88
85.91
87.08
92.54
95.24
77.25
SEABOARD
415.9
885.0
890.3
864.5
699.0
792.8
777.6
777.3
796.3
805
2006
79.57
92.79
103.30
79.95
91.13
95.93
87.92
91.33
107.09
96.58
89.42
72.81
CEPP
473.2
385.6
401.8
266.5
242.0
283.8
339.4
361.8
262.6
296
2007
71.01
76.72
81.93
83.19
97.55
99.02
111.59
114.39
107.12
116.65
120.19
115.32
345.5
691.9
984.2
1,582.2
1,900.2
2,040.9
1,730
2008
134.21
141.28
144.31
157.78
163.76
184.58
204.88
216.24
186.00
179.44
134.27
84.52
2009
79.51
86.56
86.48
88.88
99.15
110.05
132.04
131.23
146.33
144.58
150.03
138.79
AES ANDRES DPP
537.7
18.1
18.2
94.0
364.2
338.2
466
MONTERIO
594.9
461.3
555.6
495.7
448.2
526.1
524
138.5
160.7
184.4
193.1
188.7
150
48.8
237.9
230.3
383
METALDOM LAESA GENERATION
9,522.4
9,623.1
10,231.0
10,349.2
8,691.0
9,711.5
10,593.2
11,029.4
11,338.9
11,176.3
EDESUR
3,420.0
3,445.0
3,709.4
3,608.2
2,968.6
3,266.5
3,488.2
3,655.8
3,826.0
3,785
EDENORTE
2,863.8
2,788.8
3,022.9
3,087.3
2,497.2
2,725.4
2,967.4
3,098.6
3,240.2
3,129
EDEESTE
2,991.1
2,926.1
3,101.5
3,216.7
2,706.3
2,960.6
3,053.0
3,033.9
3,042.6
3,050
NRU
5.0
73.3
68.4
163.3
314.9
461.5
767.7
878.7
975.7
965
OTHERS
1.8
1.3
30.4
18.8
12.3
62.5
72.8
122.3
60.7
22
DEMAND
9,281.7
9,234.5
9,932.6
10,094.3
8,499.3
9,476.5
10,349.1
10,789.3
11,145.2
10,950
LOSS
240.7
388.6
298.4
254.9
191.7
235.0
244.1
240.1
193.7
226.3
42
43
2009 Statistical Report
AES Dominicana
ENERGY SPOT PRICE EVOLUTION
Power Outages or Black Outs
250
A power outage (also known as a power cut, power failure, power loss, or blackout) is a short- or long-term loss of the electric power to an area.
US$/MWh
200
There are many causes of power failures in an electricity network. Examples of these causes include: faults at power stations, damage to power lines, substations or other parts of the distribution system, a short circuit, or the overloading of electricity mains.
150 100
The following table presents a list of the power outages that have occurred between 2000 and 2009. 50
INTERRUPCIONES TOTALES SENI 2000 - 2009
-
DATE
HOUR
Wednesday
9-Feb-2000
16:47
Shortcircuit to 138 kV Itabo - Los Prados power line
Saturday
25-Mar-2000
19:19
Strain insulator failure to 138 kV Itabo - Palamara II power line
Sunday
13-Aug-2000
11:55
Low Frequency
Sunday
13-Aug-2000
19:22
Low Frequency
Friday
25-Aug-2000
13:35
High-voltage breakers trip to 138 kV Villa Duarte - Hainamosa II power line
Saturday
2-Sep-2000
15:50
Low Frequency
Monday
9-Oct-2000
7:01
Autotransformer trip at Villa Duarte Substation
Friday
8-Dec-2000
8:33
A conductor landing to 138 kV Itabo - Haina I power line
Saturday
2-Jun-2001
14:27
Low Frequency
Monday
4-Jun-2001
15:51
Failure at Palamara substation
Thursday
28-Jun-2001
15:53
Low Voltage
25
Thursday
28-Jun-2001
18:06
Low Frequency
20
Tuesday
6-Nov-2001
6:49
Low Frequency
15
Sunday
18-Nov-2001
16:37
Low Voltage
Thursday
22-Nov-2001
12:40
Low Frequency
Tuesday
27-Nov-2001
3:16
Low Frequency
5
Saturday
9-Mar-2002
20:06
Low Frequency
-
Tuesday
19-Mar-2002
11:49
Shortcircuit to 138 kV Los Mina - Hainamosa power line
Sunday
24-Mar-2002
1:46
Low Frequency
Friday
26-Jul-2002
12:38
Low Voltage
Saturday
4-Jan-2003
0:55
Distribution transformer failure at Villa Duarte substation
Wednesday
6-Aug-2003
3:20
Unknown
Saturday
27-Sep-2003
13:04
A damage to 138 kV Embajador - Los Prados power line
Saturday
11-Oct-2003
3:03
Low Frequency
Sunday
22-Feb-2004
3:40
A trip of 138 kV Villa Duarte - Timbeque II power line
Thursday
25-Mar-2004
14:05
Failure at Bonao II substation
Sunday
8-Aug-2004
14:40
High Frequency. Failure of the 69 kV San Francisco - Pimentel power line and 69 kV Hatillo - Pimentel power line
Monday
9-Aug-2004
14:11
Low Frequency
Tuesday
10-Aug-2004
15:47
High Frequency
Monday
23-Aug-2004
14:52
Unknown
Monday
23-Aug-2004
18:29
Unknown
Tuesday
7-Sep-2004
13:56
Failure of the 138 kV Hainamosa - AES Andres power line
Monday
13-Sep-2004
16:13
Low Frequency
Tuesday
21-Sep-2004
3:33
Failure of the 138 kV Palamara - Hainamosa power line
Wednesday
3-Aug-2005
13:15
High-voltage breakers trip of the 138 kV Jig端ey/Aguacate - Pizarrete power line
Thursday
18-Aug-2005
8:27
Failure of the 138 kV Haina - Itabo power line
Friday
19-Aug-2005
10:56
Low Frequency
Jan-01 J
an-02 J
an-03
Jan-04
Jan-05 J
an-06
Jan-07 J
an-08
Jan-09
International Fuel Prices The next chart shows the evolution of international fuel prices between 2004 and 2009. INTERNATIONAL FUEL PRICE EVOLUTION EVOLUCION PRECIOS INTERNACIONALES COMBUSTIBLES
FO2
FO6
LNG
Jan-09
Jan-08
Jan-07
Jan-05
Jan-06
10
Jan-04
USD/MMBtu
30
COAL
The following charts show the evolution of fuel prices by fuel type. FO6 3% Sulfur, Gulf Coast, Residual Fuel
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
US$/BBL
US$/BBL
FO2 Gulf Coast, Destillates and Blendstocks, Waterborne
100 80 60
100 80 60
40
40
20
20
-
Jan-04
Jan-05
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-04
Jan-05
LNG NYMEX Henry Hub 12
US$/TM
US$/MMBTU
14 10 8 6 4 2
44
Jan-04
Jan-05 J
an-06
Jan-07 J
an-08
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
COAL FOB Bolivar
16
-
Jan-06
Jan-09
180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 Jan-04
Jan-05 J
an-06
Jan-07 J
an-08
Jan-09
DAY
CAUSE
Saturday
20-Aug-2005
11:05
Low Frequency
Wednesday
7-Sep-2005
13:11
Low Frequency
Wednesday
21-Sep-2005
22:51
High Frequency. Failure of the 138 kV Bonao II - Canabacoa power line
Monday
29-Oct-2007
0:52
Low Frequency
Wednesday
15-Jul-2009
11:34
Low Frequency
Wednesday
2-Sep-2009
18:03
Low Frequency. AES Andres Trip caused by 138 kV power line interconection wron open
45
2009 Statistical Report
AES Dominicana
Attachments 46
47
2009 Statistical Report
Glossary
FACTOR OF A CENTRAL GENERATING UNIT: The quotient between the energy that the Available A AVAILABILITY power of the plant could generate in the period considered, which is normally one year, and the energy corresponding to its maximum power during the same.
B
BAR: That point of the electrical system prepared to deliver and withdraw electricity.
AES Dominicana
GAS (NG): A mixture of gases that is frequently found in fossil beds, alone or accompanied by oil. It is N NATURAL composed mainly of methane in quantities greater than 90 to 95%, and in addition , usually contains other gases such
as nitrogen, ethane, CO2, and traces of butane or propane , as well as small proportions of inert gases such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen.
BTU: British Thermal Unit of measurement. It is a unit of heat in the English European System. Its equivalence in the International System (IS) is the Calorie. The prices of Natural Gas are usually expressed in US$/MMBtu. 1 BTU is equivalent to 252 Calories (Cal).
C
CONTRACTS MARKET: The market for transactions of sale and purchase of electricity based on freely negotiated contracts for supply.
COMBINED CYCLE: a machine composed of two phases: one phase of gas and the other phase of steam. Typically the whole entity consists of a gas turbine, a heat recuperation boiler, a steam turbine, and one or several electrical generators.
COST OF LACK OF SUPPLY OR ENERGY NOT SERVED: The cost incurred by users, by not having energy available and having to obtain it from alternative sources; or the economic loss derived from the lack of production and sale of goods and services, and the loss of well-being due to the decrease of quality of living in the case of the residential sector. This cost is established annually by means of resolution of the Superintendency of Electricity.
O PEAK POWER: Maximum power on the annual load curve. P PRIMARY FREQUENCY REGULATION (RPF): Power that a generator units can vary by automatic action of its system OWN CONSUMPTION: The energy consumed by the auxiliary systems of a central unit or Substation.
in the face of changes in the system’s frequency.
R
RIGHT OF CONNECTION: The difference between the total annual cost of the transmission system and the right of use estimated for the year. The procedure to determine the right of use is established in the Regulation of the General Electricity Law.
the system. The OC establishes the regulation parameters, and the generator companies are responsible for providing service through their control Centers.
FREQUENCY REGULATION (RSF): Power which a generator unit can vary, or modify by automatic or S SECONDARY manual action of its system of regulation in a sustained manner.
FUEL OIL: A petroleum derivative obtained as a residue after the distilling process. Being a fuel, which is heavier than those which can be distilled at atmospheric pressure, Fuel Oil is used as a fuel for electrical energy plants, boilers, and ovens.
SELF PRODUCERS: Those enterprises or entities , who have available their own generation for consumption of electricity, independently of their productive process, and who eventually sell their surplus power or electrical energy to third parties.
SPOT MARKET: The market for transactions of short-term sale and purchase of electricity not based on term contracts was economic transactions are performed at Marginal Short Term Energy Cost and at Marginal Our Cost.
STEAM TURBINE: A machine that transforms thermal energy from fuel into mechanical energy. Through a process of generation of steam produced in a boiler, from which come conditions of high temperature and pressure. The kinetic energy of the steam is used by the turbine mechanically and through this by a generator to produce electricity.
V
VARIABLE PRODUCTION COST OF A THERMAL ELECTRICAL MACHINE: This corresponds to the cost of fuel placed in the plants, and used in the production of electrical energy, multiplied by the average specific consumption of the machine plus the variable non-fuel cost.
FIRM POWER: The power that can be supplied by each generating units during peak hours, with high security/safety. F FREQUENCY REGULATION: Actions necessary to maintain frequency within the permissible tolerances defined for
GAS TURBINE: A machine composed of a compressed air compressor (sic), a turbine especially designed for this G purposes, and an electrical generator. The turbine converts thermal energy from fuel which is produced as a result
of the expansion of hot gases from the explosion of the mixutre of compressed air, fuel, and flame, into mechanical energy that is used by the electrical generator to produce electricity.
TURBINE: A machine that uses kinetic energy and power from water to produce a rotation movement H HYDRAULIC which , transferred through an axis, directly moves a machine or generator that transforms mechanical energy into electrical energy.
NON REGULATED USER (UNR): That user of the electrical service will his monthly demand exceeds the limits established by the Superintendency in order to classified as a public user, and which fulfill the requirements established in the Regulation of the General Electricity Law.
MAXIMUM ANNUAL DEMAND: The maximum gross half our demand, during a calendar year, of the total of the generator units of the system, occurring within the system´s peak hours.
NATURAL GAS (LNG): Natural Gas processed to be transported in liquid form. It is the best alternative for L LIQUID transporting and storage because when transformed into liquid as atmospheric pressure and –163oC , the liquefaction process reduces the volume of gas by 600 times.
MARGINAL CENTRAL UNIT: This refers to the generating unit or units, which at optimum load dispatch increase M their generation when we demand is marginally increased.
48
MARGINAL SHORT-TERM COST: The variable costs necessary to produce one additional unit of energy, considering the demand and the generation infrastructure available.
49
2009 Statistical Report
AES Dominicana
Economic Indexes CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
ENERGY’S UNITS
Year
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
2000
168.80
169.80
171.20
171.30
171.50
172.40
172.80
172.80
173.70
174.00
174.10
174.00
2001
175.10
175.80
176.20
176.90
177.70
178.00
177.50
177.50
178.30
177.70
177.40
176.70
2002
177.10
177.80
178.80
179.80
179.80
179.90
180.10
180.70
181.00
181.30
181.30
180.90
2003
181.70
183.10
184.20
183.80
183.50
183.70
183.90
184.60
185.20
185.00
184.50
184.30
2004
185.20
186.20
187.40
188.00
189.10
189.70
189.40
189.50
189.90
190.90
191.00
190.30
2005
190.70
191.80
193.30
194.60
194.40
194.50
195.40
196.40
198.80
199.20
197.60
196.80
2006
198.30
198.70
199.80
201.50
202.50
202.90
203.50
203.90
202.90
201.80
201.50
201.80
2007
202.42
203.50
205.35
206.69
207.95
208.35
208.30
207.92
208.49
208.94
210.18
210.04
2008
211.08
211.69
213.53
214.82
216.63
218.82
219.96
219.09
218.78
216.57
212.43
210.23
2009
211.14
212.19
212.71
213.24
213.86
215.69
215.35
215.83
215.97
216.18
216.33
215.95
J
Cal
Btu
KVh
J
1
0.2388
0.009478
0.000000277
Calories
Cal
4.1869
1
0.0039683
0.000001163
Term Unit British
Btu
1055.06
252
1
0.00029307
Kilowatt / Hours
KVh
3600000
8598000
3412.14
1
Joulie
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DENSITY’S UNITS MONTHLY AVERAGE EXCHANGE RATE [RD/USD]
Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
AVERAGE
BUY
15.98
16.05
16.05
16.05
16.05
16.05
16.05
16.05
16.38
16.45
16.49
16.53
16.18
SALE
15.98
16.05
16.05
16.05
16.05
16.05
16.05
16.05
16.38
16.45
16.49
16.53
16.18
BUY
16.62
16.66
16.66
16.66
16.66
16.66
16.66
16.66
16.66
16.66
16.76
16.97
16.69
SALE BUY SALE BUY SALE BUY SALE BUY SALE BUY SALE BUY SALE BUY SALE BUY 2009
16.62 17.05 17.05 17.56 17.76 46.09 46.64 29.84 30.40 34.56 34.84 33.70 33.90 33.76 33.89 35.37 SALE
16.66 17.15 17.15 18.17 18.37 49.23 50.44 28.85 29.22 34.17 34.44 33.36 33.51 33.83 33.96 35.56 35.49
16.66 17.15 17.15 22.72 22.92 46.52 47.18 28.30 28.60 32.56 32.85 32.79 32.96 33.92 34.04 35.67 35.65
16.66 17.56 17.70 23.78 23.98 44.35 44.81 28.25 28.54 32.11 32.33 32.23 32.40 34.03 34.14 35.83 35.77
16.66 17.56 17.76 25.60 25.80 46.92 47.69 28.70 28.91 32.49 32.73 32.14 32.29 34.01 34.13 35.95 35.92
16.66 17.56 17.76 28.89 29.09 48.12 48.67 28.90 29.08 32.77 32.94 32.42 32.57 34.16 34.27 35.92 36.04
16.66 17.56 17.76 34.45 34.85 44.84 45.56 28.93 29.06 32.75 32.91 32.99 33.14 34.27 34.39 35.98 36.00
16.66 17.56 17.76 33.72 34.13 41.25 42.11 29.00 29.13 32.63 32.80 32.90 33.05 34.68 34.80 36.03 36.07
16.66 17.56 17.76 31.70 32.25 36.95 37.62 30.42 30.82 32.95 33.12 33.31 33.46 34.83 34.95 36.06 36.10
16.66 17.56 17.76 34.91 35.23 32.27 32.98 32.41 32.70 33.47 33.66 33.46 33.59 34.99 35.09 36.09 36.13
16.76 17.56 17.76 39.74 40.24 29.56 30.13 33.25 33.54 33.56 33.69 33.41 33.53 35.19 35.32 36.09 36.16
16.97 17.56 17.76 37.44 37.82 28.86 29.33 33.12 33.39 33.09 33.30 33.52 33.66 35.26 35.39 36.09 36.17
16.69 17.45 17.59 29.06 29.37 41.25 41.93 30.00 30.28 33.09 33.30 33.02 33.17 34.41 34.53 35.89 36.16
Kg / m3
Lb / Pie 3
Lb / Gl (UK)
Lb / Gl (US)
Kg / m3
1
0.062428
0.010022
0.008345
Pound / Cubic Feet
Lb / Pie 3
16.0185
1
0.160544
0.133681
Pound / Gallon UK
Lb / Gl (UK)
99.7764
6.22884
1
0.83268
Pound / Gallon USA
Lb / Gl (US)
119.826
7.48047
1.20094
1
Kilograms / Cubic Meters
MASS’S UNITS Kg
Ton.
Large Ton
Short Ton
Pound (Lb
Kg
1
0.001
0.000984
0.001102
2.2046
Ton
T
1000
1
0.984207
1.10231
2204.62
Large Ton
TL
1016
1.016
1
1.12
2240
Short Ton
TC
907
0.907
0.892857
1
2000
Pound
Lb
0.4535
0.0004535
0.000446429
0.0005
1
Kilogramo
Source: Web Page of the DR Central Bank
PODERES CALORÍFICOS SUPERIORES E INFERIORES DE ALGUNOS COMBUSTIBLES PCS
PCI
PCS
PCI
PCS
PCI
Kcal/Kg
Kcal/Kg
Kcal/L
Kcal/L
Kj/L
Kj/L
10,800
10,008
9,374
8,686
39,250
36,371
Combustibles Líquidos Petróleo
VOLUME’S UNITS cm3
M3
Feet 3
Inch 3
Gal (UK)
Gal (USA)
BBL
Liters (Lt)
Cubic Centimeters
cm3
1
0.000001
0.0000353
0.06102
0.00021997
0.00026417
6.2899E-06
0.006102
M3
1000000
1
35.3147
61000
219.969
264.17
6.28976
1000.028
Oleo Diesel
10,750
10,000
9,159
8,680
38,350
36,343
Cubic Meters
Oleo Combustible
10,090
9,583
10,217
8,318
42,780
34,827
Cubic Feet
Gas Licuado de Petróleo
11,750
11,000
6,486
9,548
27,160
39,977
Feet 3
28320.589
0.028317
1
1727.556
6.2288
7.4805
0.178107
28.321
Cubic Inch
Inch 3
16.387
0.00001639
0.00057863
1
0.00360465
0.00432898
0.0001031
0.0163866
PCS
PCI
PCS
PCI
Gallon
Gal (UK)
4546.09
0.004546
0.160544
277.42
1
1.20094
0.028594
4.54596
Kcal/m3
Kcal/m3
Kcal/m3
Kcal/m3
Gallon
Gal (US)
3785.41
0.003785
0.133681
231
0.83268
1
0.02381
3.78533
Barrels
BBL
158984
0.158988
5.6146
9698.024
34.9726
42
1
158.984
Liters (Lt)
1000.028
0.001
0.03531
61.0255
0.219976
0.264178
0.0063
1
Combustibles Gaseosos Gas Natural Húmedo Gas Natural Seco
10,454 9,256
8,240 8,500
43,770 38,750
34,500 35,584
PCS
PCI
PCS
PCI
Kcal/Kg
Kcal/Kg
Kj/Kg
Kj/Kg
Carbón Vegetal
7,500
6,500
30,560
27,213
Coque de Carbón Mineral
7,300
6,998
30,560
29,299
Liters
Combustibles Sólidos
50
51
2009 Statistical Report
52