Upper School Course of Study Book: 2021-22 by The Agnes Irwin School

Upper School Course of Study

2021 | 2022

UPPER SCHOOL COURSE OF STUDY | 2021-2022

Table of Contents GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS..................................1 GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR COURSE SELECTION...........................................2 HOW TO PLAN YOUR COURSES................................3

Modern Languages: Mandarin Chinese...........................17 Modern Languages: French.............................................18 Modern Languages: Spanish...........................................20 Mathematics...................................................................23 Science...........................................................................25

COURSE OFFERINGS

Visual and Performing Arts..............................................31

Grade 9.............................................................................5

Music Performance Groups.............................................34

Grade 10...........................................................................6

Cross-Curricular..............................................................34

Grade 11...........................................................................7

Athletics, Physical Education, Wellness, and Media Literacy..........................................................37

Grade 12...........................................................................8

Participation in Community Service.................................39

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS English..............................................................................9 History.............................................................................12 Classical Languages: Ancient Greek................................15 Classical Languages: Latin..............................................15

Special Studies Program.................................................39 INDEPENDENT ATHLETIC WAIVER APPLICATION...............................................41 COURSE PLANNER.....................................................43

Graduation Requirements English

4 credits

History

3 credits (must include U.S. History)

Language 3 credits (3 consecutive credits of Modern Language or completion of Latin III or Greek III) Mathematics

3 credits (minimum requirement of Algebra II)

Science

3 credits (must include Physics, Chemistry, and Biology)

Visual and Performing Arts 1Â½ credits (one must be course) Electives Varies (addition of electives to total required 20 credits) Physical Education 4 years (3 seasons/year in 9th and 10th grade; 2 seasons/year in 11th and 12th grade) Senior Assembly

8-minute speech on topic of choice

Participation in Community Service

40 hours

Special Studies Program (SSP)

4 years (must include one Global SSP)

Wellness

4 years

Media Literacy

1/week for one semester, 9th grade

Total credits needed to graduate

20 total credits required for graduation; 5 credits/year for full-time status 1

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General Guidelines for Course Selection The Agnes Irwin School offers a rich and diverse curriculum that provides a deep foundation in the humanities, mathematics and sciences, wellness and athletics. You are required to study a wide variety of subjects yet also have the flexibility to pursue your individual interests. The decision about what courses to take each year is a balancing act involving many factors. As you look ahead, you should think both about the immediate future and your long-term goals. Considering the following factors may help in your decision-making: REQUIREMENTS AND THE FUTURE • Pay attention to the requirements, making sure that you will be able to complete them by graduation. • Think about your future academic plans. When you complete a requirement, do you want to continue in that subject or concentrate on another? • What are your interests? What courses are exciting to you? BALANCE CHALLENGING AND REALISTIC CHOICES • Think about your most difficult times this year and use those experiences to inform your choices about the level of course challenge, number of courses, and other activities you choose to do. • If you have needed regular tutoring in a course, consider whether you can handle the next level of coursework. Students should not need to be tutored regularly to succeed in a class, with the exception of temporary or chronic medical situations. If students rely on tutoring, they are generally “over placed” in their current level.

• Think about the many demands on your time, both academic and non-academic, which include: – s chool activities (any plans to increase your involvement, pursue leadership?) –o utside commitments (music/drama lessons, sports teams, religious/cultural affinity groups, job?) – f amily situation (do you hold significant responsibilities at home?) – travel time to and from school – time for sleep – time for fun Making complex decisions about your priorities is an important part of the educational process, and the faculty and administrators at Agnes Irwin are invested in helping you to make these choices wisely. Your advisor will work closely with you to develop the course of study that best meets your academic goals. DROP/ADD PERIOD A student may drop or add a course without impact to the transcript during the first three weeks of the school year. Any changes to courses after the drop/add period are reflected on the transcript as W/P or W/F. It is important to note that scheduling is a complicated process and not all students will be able to be placed in their first choice courses. Courses with low enrollment may not be offered. Some courses may have a limit on enrollment and preference is given to rising 12th graders. We do, however, make sure that all students have options that will prepare them well for the college admissions process. The College Counseling team is involved in course planning, including meeting one-on-one with rising 12th grade students, as well as briefly meeting with rising 11th grade students and is consulted as-needed.

UPPER SCHOOL COURSE OF STUDY | 2021-2022

How to Plan Your Courses In this section, you will find course requirements listed by grade level, followed by full descriptions of courses by discipline. There are also answers to frequently asked questions to help guide you in your decision-making. At the end of this section, there is a fouryear planning sheet. This planner allows you to look ahead at what courses you may want to take in the future and to plan prerequisites now, including having an understanding of the grades necessary to be able to move to an Honors level. When planning ahead, have multiple course options in mind as electives change from year to year. FAQS ABOUT COURSE SELECTION ANSWERED BY AIS COLLEGE COUNSELORS How can I be sure that the courses I select at AIS will lead toward a successful college outcome? 1. AIS’s minimum requirements meet and/or usually exceed college entrance requirements in terms of both depth (number of years studied) and breadth (number of areas covered), and, other than art courses, are all NCAA approved [no art courses at any school are approved by the NCAA; our recruited athletes have not found this to be a problem in the past]. 2. AIS’s system of departmental recommendations and individual course prerequisites have been designed and reviewed extensively to ensure students’ success in AIS coursework. Careful attention is paid every year to checking each student’s progress in order to determine the next step in coursework and, then, double-checked at the end of the academic year by individual teachers, department chairs, and the Upper School Director. The college counselors are brought into any discussion where there is any concern.

What are colleges looking for? The best path to getting into college is to let things develop as organically as possible in the student’s growth, without trying to second-guess what the colleges want, especially given AIS’s comprehensive offerings, both academic and co-curricular. Every college looks for different things which can change on a yearly basis, so to try to emulate a perceived ideal is not useful. Colleges want interesting people who have taken advantage of opportunities that matter to them personally (admissions committees are leery of situations which they believe to have been orchestrated or forced). How do I balance between rigor and breadth? Usually the student knows the answer to this question intuitively, in terms of what is manageable in her life and priorities. The best path toward present and future success, including college prospects, is for the student to challenge herself, while balancing all aspects of her life – academics, activities, fun, and sleep. What do I do if I want to accelerate or upgrade from the program I have been recommended for? 1. Acceleration in either level (moving from grade-level to Honors) or breadth (adding an additional course or Independent Science Research) should be carefully discussed with all appropriate parties (advisor, teacher, department chair) to determine the feasibility of such a move. Awareness of the student’s past work and how other students have managed AIS’s curriculum help determine the probability of success. For example, in nearly every case for the past ten years when students have jumped a level against AIS’s advice, especially in math, the student has struggled in that next year and sometimes beyond, with negative impact on selfesteem, grades, and college prospects. 2. What if regular external tutoring has been necessary for a student to cope with an existing course? In this case, the need or reliance on regular tutoring would indicate that the student is overstretched in that course, and, thus, acceleration in that subject is risky in terms of time needed and grades earned. 3

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What about summer work? When thinking about taking courses for the summer, it is important to consider all four years in high school, arts and fitness requirements, and co-curricular activities. Sometimes it makes sense to take a required AIS course in the summer in order to move ahead; other times this idea is a potential mistake in terms of possibly jeopardizing future performance in the next required course. For example, if someone is not a top math student, taking a foreshortened, intensive summer math course may jeopardize the next year’s course, as not only is it important to master the content, but it also is equally important to practice, an opportunity lost in an abbreviated summer class. If someone wants to do summer work, it may be more advantageous to take an unusual elective to broaden one’s program and explore/develop new interests. For example, taking a summer genetics course at a local college might lead to an Independent Science Research at AIS. If you decide to take a summer course that will impact your course of study, you need to complete the summer course work form and get departmental and administrative approval, in advance.

SOME IMPORTANT NOTES • Each department makes course recommendations based on grades and faculty recommendation; students requesting to change their course level must meet with their current instructor and receive a course recommendation via AIS-On. A student cannot submit a course request for a change in course level. • Students may not enroll in more than six courses. • Please be advised that the standard five-course load will equal about three hours of homework a night. If a student enrolls in Honors, they may experience a significantly longer time commitment to homework. It is best to consider all commitments the student is making, including co-curricular activities both in and outside of school when planning an advanced course load. • Accelerated is not an Honors level course, but indicates that a student is a year ahead in math. • All Honors courses have prerequisites. • Unless stated otherwise, a semester course is worth 0.5 credit and a year-long course is worth 1.0 credit.

UPPER SCHOOL COURSE OF STUDY | 2021-2022

Grade 9 – Course Offerings The ninth grade year is full of discoveries: from exploring energy and matter in Physics to uncovering social, political, and economic interconnectedness in Global History, or grappling with the intersection of technology and design in Media Arts, ninth grade students have the ability to open new doors of understanding, while strengthening their skill sets in each subject area. At the heart of the ninth grade year is the question that each student will start to answer: “Who am I as learner, community member, and leader?” As students start to develop their own, unique answer to this question, they will become increasingly prepared for the expansive curricular choices that will define their four-year path ENGLISH English I English I Honors

MATHEMATICS Algebra I Algebra IB Geometry Geometry Accelerated Geometry Honors Algebra II Accelerated Algebra II Honors

HISTORY Global History I CLASSICAL LANGUAGE Ancient Greek I Latin I Latin II

SCIENCE Physics (required) Physics I Physics I Accelerated* Physics I Honors* Engineering I: Drafting & CAD (f) Engineering I: Principles of Design (s)

MODERN LANGUAGE Mandarin Chinese I French I French II French II Honors Spanish I Spanish II Spanish II Honors

VISUAL AND PERFORMING ARTS Ceramics (f or f+s) Media Arts I Studio Art I Windows and Mirrors Piano Lab I (f) Piano Lab II (s) Theatre I Production: Direction and Practice Independent Music Electives (f/s) CROSS-CURRICULAR Being a Girl Around the World** Computer Science I Confronting Bias, Working Toward Equity** Theatre History** Women’s Labor** Constructing Women’s Bodies: Intersections of Identity and Wellbeing** Other Required

(f) denotes fall semester course

(s) denotes spring semester course

If a student chooses to take a Modern Language and a Classical Language, they may delay their Art requirement. It is recommended that the Art requirement be fulfilled by the end of tenth grade. Honors placement is determined by department.

ATHLETICS, PHYSICAL EDUCATION, WELLNESS, AND MEDIA LITERACY Athletic and/or Physical Education (three seasons) Wellness I Media Literacy

* Physics I Accelerated is for students co-enrolled in Geometry Accelerated. Physics I Honors is for students co-enrolled in either Geometry Honors, Algebra II Accelerated, or Algebra II Honors. ** The semester offered is to be determined.

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Grade 10 – Course Offerings ENGLISH English II English II Honors

MATHEMATICS Geometry Geometry Accelerated Algebra II Algebra II Accelerated Algebra II Honors Precalculus Accelerated Precalculus Honors

HISTORY Global History II CLASSICAL LANGUAGE Ancient Greek II Latin II Latin III Honors

SCIENCE Chemistry (required) Chemistry I Chemistry I Honors Engineering I: Drafting and CAD (f) Engineering I: Principles of Design (s) Engineering II: Smart Systems & Applications Independent Science Research

MODERN LANGUAGE Mandarin Chinese II French II French II Honors French III French III Honors Spanish II Spanish II Honors Spanish III Spanish III Honors

VISUAL AND PERFORMING ARTS Ceramics (f or f+s) Media Arts I Media Arts II Photography I Studio Art I Studio Art II Windows and Mirrors Piano Lab I (f) Piano Lab II (s) Theatre I Theatre II Production: Direction and Practice Independent Music Electives (f/s) CROSS-CURRICULAR Being a Girl Around the World** Computer Science I Computer Science II Confronting Bias, Working Toward Equity** Theatre History** Women’s Labor** Constructing Women’s Bodies: Intersections of Identity and Wellbeing** Other Required ATHLETICS, PHYSICAL EDUCATION, AND WELLNESS Athletic and/or Physical Education (three seasons) Wellness II

(f) denotes fall semester course

(s) denotes spring semester course

UPPER SCHOOL COURSE OF STUDY | 2021-2022

Grade 11 – Course Offerings ENGLISH English III English III Honors Today’s New News: An Exploration of Print and Online Journalism (f/s) HISTORY United States History (required) United States History Honors CLASSICAL LANGUAGE Ancient Greek III Honors Latin III Honors Latin IV Honors

MATHEMATICS Algebra II Algebra II Accelerated Precalculus Precalculus Accelerated Precalculus Honors Calculus Calculus I Honors Statistics and Probability Statistics and Probability Honors SCIENCE Biology (required) Biology I Biology I Honors Bioethics Chemistry II Honors: Advanced Topics (f) Chemistry II Honors: Organic (s) Engineering I: Drafting & CAD (f) Engineering I: Principles of Design (s) Engineering II: Smart Systems & Applications Independent Science Research Environmental Sustainability**/*** Psychology (f/s)

MODERN LANGUAGE Mandarin Chinese III Honors French III French III Honors French IV French IV Honors Spanish III Spanish III Honors Spanish IV Spanish IV Honors

VISUAL AND PERFORMING ARTS Ceramics (f or f+s) Media Arts I Media Arts II Media Arts III Photography I Photography II Studio Art I Studio Art II (f +/or s) Windows and Mirrors Piano Lab I (f) Piano Lab II (s) Theatre I Theatre II Production: Direction and Practice Independent Music Electives (f/s) CROSS-CURRICULAR Being a Girl Around the World** Computer Science I Computer Science II Computer Science III Honors Confronting Bias, Working Toward Equity** Theatre History** Women in Antiquity** Women’s Labor** Constructing Women’s Bodies: Intersections of Identity and Wellbeing** Other Required

(f) denotes fall semester course

(s) denotes spring semester course

ATHLETICS, PHYSICAL EDUCATION, AND WELLNESS Athletic and/or Physical Education (two seasons) Wellness III

Honors placement is determined by department. ** The semester offered is to be determined. *** May be taken with Honors. With Honors denotes a student’s successful petition to research/prepare a paper/project guided by the course’s teacher and is determined at the beginning of the course.

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Grade 12 – Course Offerings ENGLISH English IV (semester electives) English IV Honors (semester electives) HISTORY African and African American History*** African American History (s) Asian Studies*** History of Women’s Protest and Human Rights*** History Through Fiction (s)*** International Relations*** Introduction to Peace and Conflict Studies*** Middle Eastern History*** The Third Reich and the Holocaust (f)*** CLASSICAL LANGUAGE Ancient Greek IV Honors Latin IV Honors Latin V Honors (f or f+s) MODERN LANGUAGE Mandarin Chinese V Honors French IV French IV Honors French V French V Honors Spanish IV Spanish IV Honors

(f) denotes fall semester course

Spanish V Spanish V Honors MATHEMATICS Precalculus Precalculus Accelerated Calculus Calculus I Honors Calculus II Honors Economics Statistics and Probability Statistics and Probability Honors SCIENCE Bioethics Biology II Honors: Anatomy and Physiology (f) Biology II Honors: Neuroscience (s) Chemistry II Honors: Advanced Topics (f) Chemistry II Honors: Organic (s) Physics II Honors: Astrophysics (f) Physics II Honors: Electricity and Magnetism (s) Engineering I: Drafting & CAD (f) Engineering I: Principles of Design (s) Engineering II: Smart Systems & Applications Independent Science Research Research in Microbiology Biology II: Emerging Infectious Disease*** Environmental Sustainability**/*** Psychology (f/s)

(s) denotes spring semester course

VISUAL AND PERFORMING ARTS Ceramics (f or f+s) Media Arts I Media Arts II Media Arts III Photography I Photography II Photography III Honors Studio Art I Studio Art II (f +/or s) Windows and Mirrors Piano Lab I (f) Piano Lab II (s) Theatre I Theatre II Production: Direction and Practice Independent Music Electives (f/s) CROSS-CURRICULAR Anthropology*** Being a Girl Around the World** Computer Science I Computer Science II Computer Science III Honors Confronting Bias, Working Toward Equity** Theatre History** Women in Antiquity** Women’s Labor** Constructing Women’s Bodies: Intersections of Identity and Wellbeing** Other Required ATHLETICS, PHYSICAL EDUCATION, AND WELLNESS Athletic and/or Physical Education (two seasons) Wellness IV

UPPER SCHOOL COURSE OF STUDY | 2021-2022

Course Descriptions English English I and English I Honors Ninth grade English strikes a balance between the study of literature and writing and a focus on the strengthening of critical writing skills: the formulation of a clear and defensible thesis statement, the development of logical textual support, the mastery of grammar and mechanics, and the development of an authentic voice through control of language. Readings consist of contemporary and classic works from a range of cultures and literary genres. With each work, students are encouraged to develop as astute, close readers to become aware of both the denotative and connotative aspects of the literature and to understand the significance of a variety of rhetorical devices. English assignments include analytical writing (papers and in-class essays), tests, personal essays, creative writing, and projects. Students at the Honors level have proven through their 8th grade English coursework or in their placement essay that they can develop critical arguments more deeply and independently. Prerequisite for Honors level: Aâ&#x20AC;&#x201C; in English 8 or placement essay and recommendation of the English Department. English II and English II Honors The aim of this course is to help students sharpen their thinking skills while refining and broadening their powers of comprehension and expression. Classes read literary works representing a range of voices, traditions, and genres. Students write papers both out of class and in class. The objective of the papers is to explore the ideas of the novels, stories, plays, and poems they are reading. Some creative writing is assigned, but the purpose of the course is to develop a studentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ability to write clear, analytical prose. In both written and oral responses, students at the Honors level are expected to demonstrate the ability to work independently in developing original and insightful analyses free of irrelevant plot summary.

English III and English III Honors This course offers students opportunities to make connections between themes in American literature and topics in American history studied by all 11th graders. The curriculum includes major works from a variety of genres, voices, and time periods, which are often supplemented with readings that provide historical or critical background. Writing assignments range from analytical to creative to personal; studies that draw art and music together are also included. Honors students also focus on analyzing the language authors use to convey ideas and synthesizing a variety of outside sources. They also assume greater independence in developing paper topics and thesis statements. Prerequisite for Honors level: A in English II or B in English II Honors and recommendation of the English Department. Todayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s New News: An Exploration of Print and Online Journalism While the platforms that journalists use to report the news have changed dramatically in the new millennium, the power of media is unprecedented. This course is an introduction to journalism and its role in a democratic society. Students examine the fundamentals of journalism as well as the ever-changing role and responsibilities of print and online journalism. Students are expected to read and respond to many types of news writing with the goal of learning investigative skills, responsible reporting, and techniques for developing and writing their own news and feature articles. Students learn to write for both print and electronic media platforms, including blogs and podcasting, and how to incorporate still photographs and video. Note: This semester elective is open to students in grades 11 and 12. This course may be taken in addition to (not in place of) English III or English III Honors. Students in grade 12 are granted preferential placement.

Prerequisite for Honors level: A in English I or B in English I Honors and recommendation of the English Department.

ENGLISH | 9

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ENGLISH IV OFFERINGS: At the time of course selection, students select a pair of elective courses that match their recommended placement level as listed in AIS-On. Prerequisites for English IV Honors: A in English III or B in English III Honors and the recommendation of the English Department. English IV: An Introduction to Critical Theory #MeToo. Black Lives Matter. We are the 99%. Each of these slogans expresses a distinct understanding of how society fails to live up to the democratic ideal of equality for all people. They seek to identify the limits of our thoughts and actions. In this sense, these slogans are grounded in a 250-year-old intellectual tradition of Western thought called “critical theory.” Most broadly: critical theory incorporates a wide range of voices arguing about the proper way to understand our society, its fundamental problems, and the best ways to overcome them. In this course, we introduce some of the primary debates of this tradition and reflect on the value of social critique. We visit important milestones in the history of critical thought and relate them to our contemporary moment. And, we practice the art of criticism in discussion and writing, seeking to better ourselves as a means of producing a more just human community. English IV: Art and Literature Studying the intersection of art and literature provides an opportunity to better understand the ways in which visual renderings and the written word influence one another, and, together, they serve to help us better understand the human condition. From the very first drawings of cave dwellers, the origins of storytelling have long been rooted in visual imagery. The Greek myth of Pygmalion, first recorded by Ovid, tells of a sculptor who fell in love with his own statue. This myth – which has since sparked a myriad paintings, plays, novels, short stories, and even ballet – is perhaps one of the prime examples of the cyclical interaction between art and the written word throughout the ages. From Ovid to modern-day slam poetry, literature demands to be taken off the page as a way to better understand it. Students extend their knowledge and experience of the arts and literature while developing their critical and reflective abilities.

10 | ENGLISH

English IV: A Whole New World: Utopian, Dystopian, and Apocalyptic Literature Have you ever wished for a perfect world? Is this even possible? Does that world, in turn, re-shape our definition of humanity? In this course, students discuss the effects of technology, government, and science on our world. By constructing fictional and imaginative, often futuristic, worlds, authors of this genre comment on our present society—revealing its disconnection, problems, laws, and conditions. Students in this course explore classic dystopian texts, film adaptations, as well as the resurgence of this genre in recent years in popular works like the Hunger Games series. Are the Hunger Games just Shirley Jackson’s version of her lottery by another name? English IV: Creative Nonfiction Have you been captivated by Tara Westover’s storytelling in Educated? Or, perhaps you have read or been interested in checking out Cheryl Strayed’s book Wild or Michelle Obama’s Becoming. If these sorts of books appeal to you, then you are among the ever growing fans of creative nonfiction. Creative nonfiction utilizes the techniques and artistry of fiction to tell the stories of real people, events, and issues. This course examines long form articles, essays, and memoirs with the opportunity to craft and workshop our own creative nonfiction. This course is ideal for readers who are captivated by “true” stories and are drawn in by a strong written voice as well as writers looking to hone their craft. English IV: Everybody’s Talking: Exploring Communication Styles and Sociolinguistics Have you ever considered how many ways you communicate on a daily basis? Do women and men communicate differently? What helps and hinders personal communication with family and friends? This seminar explores the answers to these questions and more. Emphasis is placed on the work of sociolinguist Deborah Tannen as students explore how language is influenced by social factors, such as class, gender, region, and culture. Students examine closely the language in literature, magazines, political speeches, and film in order to detect patterns in communication, both spoken and unspoken, as well as construct and analyze case studies from their own experiences to track patterns and meaning in language.

UPPER SCHOOL COURSE OF STUDY | 2021-2022

English IV: Film Adaptation In this course, students examine original texts and their corresponding film adaptations. In doing so, they explore the differences between texts meant to be read versus texts meant to be seen and heard. Students determine what makes some certain literature so ripe for the screen and why the concept of adaptation is so controversial, too, as it might distort the original author’s intended message. Students consider classic and contemporary theories of film adaptation as well as historical and industry-specific issues to address our central question: “How can studying film adaptation allow us to better understand what it is that literature does, and vice versa?” Other essential questions to guide their thinking and writing include the following: How do the auditory and visual elements of film impact storytelling? How do the choices made by screenwriters reflect the culture in which the film is made? And, how do the constraints of film as an artistic expression limit or expand the meaning of the original text? English IV: Gender Studies This is primarily a literature course focused on fiction, plays, and poetry, but it also aims to include readings from gender theory and criticism, autobiography, film, art, and journalism. The readings lead us to ask difficult questions about gender: what it means, how language and images can generate or perpetuate particular ideas of gender, how other identities (such as race, religion, and class) affect our beliefs about gender, and about the consequences of these ideas. Some more specific essential course questions include the following: How do we navigate gender and boundaries? How does gender constrain or empower? To what lengths will we go to belong or categorize? What are the complications and power of “passing”? How do non-Western cultures construct gender? While these questions cannot be definitively answered, asking them allows students to enter into the intellectual work of real inquiry and to question their own assumptions about gender.

English IV: Imprisonment and Captivity Literature The literature in this course focuses on the broad concepts of imprisonment and captivity. Some literature selections depict life behind bars, and other pieces may have been written from behind bars. However, students also explore the many ways one can be metaphorically imprisoned or held captive, too. Other forms of imprisonment include mental, physical, social, and emotional confinement. Students also consider why people find themselves restricted or incarcerated as well as delve into the minds of those who put them there and how those on the outside, whether they be family members, friends, or the public, respond to such captivity. Additionally, students in the class tackle the work of contemporary scholars on race and racism and their thoughts on anti-prison activism and prison reform. English IV: Today’s New News: An Exploration of Print and Online Journalism While the platforms that journalists use to report the news have dramatically changed in the new millennium, the power of media is unprecedented. This course is an introduction to journalism and its role in a democratic society. Students examine the history and fundamentals of journalism as well as the ever-changing role and responsibilities of print and online journalism. In this course, students are expected to read and respond to many types of news writing with the goal of learning investigative skills, responsible reporting, and techniques for developing and writing their own news and feature articles. Students learn to write for both print and electronic media platforms, including blogs and podcasting, and how to incorporate still photographs and video.

ENGLISH | 11

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History Global History I This course addresses the fundamental question of how the modern world came to be, tracing its origins from the 15th century to the 19th century. The course examines the role of Asian and Muslim civilizations in the pre-modern period, the creation of the first global trade networks, early European colonization, political revolutions in France and Latin America, the Industrial Revolution and its consequences for Africa and Asia, and the development of nationalism which ultimately led to the outbreak of World War I. The course includes a variety of different projects and assessments, including a research paper. Global History II This course continues where Global History I left off, at the dawn of the 20th Century. Beginning with the run-up to World War I, the course dives deeply into the major events of the last hundred years, including the Russian Revolution and early Soviet history, the Fascist and Nazi movements of the 1930s, the history of modern China and Japan, World War II from a global perspective, the Cold War and decolonization in Africa and Asia, the making of the Modern Middle East, and the fall of communism in Eastern Europe. The course features both project based and traditional assessments, and includes a research paper. Note: Students may take Global History II without having taken Global History I. United States History People of every country must understand their nation’s history to be responsible citizens. United States History exposes juniors to the economic, political, diplomatic, and intellectual developments of the United States so they can better appreciate the uniqueness of their country. The course combines a traditional chronological approach with an emphasis on selected themes such as sectionalism, race relations, the role of the Supreme Court, the role of women, immigration, and the American Dream. Skill development plays a prominent role in this course with an emphasis on critical thinking and evidentiary writing skills through primary source analysis. Teachers use a variety of assessment forms such as thesis-driven essays, traditional tests and quizzes, and research projects.

12 | HISTORY

United States History Honors United States History Honors is designed for students who are willing and able to undertake a most rigorous course of study. Students are required to do substantial amounts of reading and will be expected to understand cause and effect relationships behind the “facts,” as well as grasp complex interpretive studies of the great periods of crisis and dramatic change in the American past. Students gain an understanding of the problems confronting the United States and participate in developing solutions for these problems. Writing plays a prominent role in the course, and the teachers employ a variety of discussion and writingbased assessments such as primary source analysis and a major research paper. Prerequisite: A- in 10th grade History and recommendation of the History Department. HISTORY ELECTIVES Completion of three years of History in the Upper School and A- in United States History or B+ in United States History Honors and recommendation of the History Department. *** A student must meet clearly-defined progress points throughout the year in order to maintain the “with Honors” designation. Failure to meet the required deadlines and additional expectations outlined in the “with Honors” application will result in the distinction being removed from the student’s transcript.

UPPER SCHOOL COURSE OF STUDY | 2021-2022

African and African American History African and African American History with Honors*** The African History part of this course focuses on selected topics in African History from ancient times to the present day, including, but not limited to: the rise and fall of various African Kingdoms and Empires, the slave trade and its effects on Africa, the impact of 19th century European exploration and colonization on Africa, the impact of World Wars I & II on Africa, decolonization, the impact of the Cold War on Africa, and possible case studies (research projects) on selected contemporary African nations such as Ethiopia, Congo, South Africa, Tanzania, Egypt, Morocco, Zimbabwe, Nigeria, Sudan/ South Sudan, Kenya, Somalia, etc. The African American portion of this course focuses on selected topics in African American History from early colonial times to the present day, including, but not limited to: the evolution of slavery from the arrival of the first Africans in Spanish Florida through the American Revolution and the Civil War and Emancipation, Reconstruction and the Long Night, Jim Crow Segregation, the Great Migration, the Harlem Renaissance, the modern Civil Rights Movement and Black Power Movement, the Obama Administration, “post-racial” America, and conflicts like those in Ferguson, Missouri, between black communities and police and government officials. African American History This semester course is dedicated to selected topics in African American History from early colonial times to the present day, including, but not limited to: the evolution of slavery from the arrival of the first Africans in Spanish Florida through the American Revolution and the Civil War and Emancipation, Reconstruction and the Long Night, Jim Crow Segregation, the Great Migration, the Harlem Renaissance, the modern Civil Rights Movement and Black Power Movement, the Obama Administration, “post-racial” America, and conflicts like those in Ferguson, Missouri, between black communities and police and government officials.

Asian Studies Asian Studies with Honors*** Home to half of the world’s population, Asia has its own unique history, culture, traditions, and politics. In this course, students explore the central issues pertaining to the study of Asia. Through a broad study of various countries across the content, including China, Malaysia, India, and more, students gain insight into Asia’s rapid economic, social, and political transformations in the modern period. Globalism, regionalism, and the experiences of women in Asia are among the topics that are covered in this course, which is designed to encourage the examination of culture, conflicts & protest across Asia. This course will also help students develop a lens through which to view themselves and the way American culture is perceived in other parts of the world. History of Women’s Protest and Human Rights History of Women’s Protest and Human Rights with Honors*** Movements are a primary agent of social and political change for nation-states, groups, and individuals. A History of Women’s Protest and Human Rights challenges students to understand the ways in which women have sought to affect change across time, locally, nationally, and globally. The course is organized thematically to put different protests in conversation with each other: students are encouraged to make connections between events as well as to consider whether women’s rights or human rights can ever be universal. Additionally, discussions center around the exclusionary aspect of many of these movements across racial, gender, class, and sexuality lines. Examples of topics covered include: Black Lives Matter; suffrage; reproductive rights; worker’s rights; environmental activism; LGBTQ rights; the Equal Rights Amendment; disability rights movement. Classes are discussion based seminars and assessments are student-centered with student interest dictating the direction of the class.

Note: Cannot be taken with Honors; offered in spring semester only.

*** Please refer to page 12

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History Through Fiction History Through Fiction with Honors*** This course allows students to examine the interplay between historical events and works of literature. Students read several signature works in the historical fiction genre, and classes are devoted to close readings of the texts and to workshopping student writing. After studying how authors research and write believable settings and characters, students are expected to complete either the first 25 pages of a work of historical fiction or two linked short stories. Note: Offered spring semester only. International Relations International Relations with Honors*** In International Relations, students will study the transnational interactions among countries and key issues and problems impacting 21st century international politics and economics. Topics covered include national security, national sovereignty and the international system, the rise of China and its implications for the international system, the role of international institutions such as the United Nations, regional organizations such as the European Union, war, peace and conflict resolution, the role of international law, environmental issues, and more. This course has a strong emphasis on collaborative learning, and includes many projects in which students work in teams to research issues and solve problems. Introduction to Peace and Conflict Studies Introduction to Peace and Conflict Studies with Honors*** This course allows students to examine and analyze one of the most fundamental aspects of human life: conflict. In its various forms – peaceful or violent, structural or physical – conflict pervades our everyday lives, operating at all levels, from the individual to the international. This course gives students the tools they need to recognize the factors that influence human conflict and to examine and identify theories and models of conflict, violence, peace, and reconciliation. Students are challenged to consider the following questions: is conflict inherently violent? What is peace, and how can it be achieved? And, perhaps most importantly, when there has been conflict or violence, how can we achieve reconciliation? Students examine the nature of peace and violence and the circumstances that cause conflicts to turn violent or create positive change. This course prepares students for college-level work by prioritizing research skills as well as original critical analysis. 14 | HISTORY

Middle Eastern History Middle Eastern History with Honors*** This course examines in depth the history of the Middle East in the 19th and 20th centuries. Students gain an understanding of the historical basis of current issues affecting countries in that part of the world in the 21st century and how such issues affect the United States. Among the topics considered are: the formation and spread of Islam; the origins of the Arab-Israeli conflict; the rise of Islamic fundamentalism; the Persian Gulf War; the Arab Spring; the rise of ISIS. Students examine how terrorism emanating out of the Middle East poses danger to American citizens and what strategies the United States government might employ in response. During the course of the year students explore women’s rights issues, the role of oil in the world economy, and the importance of religion in modern Middle Eastern life. The Third Reich and the Holocaust The Third Reich and the Holocaust with Honors*** This semester course examines the rise of the Nazi Party, life under Nazi rule, and the implementation of the Final Solution. Among the issues considered are: how a movement like Nazism could come to power in 20th century Germany; how the Nazis were able to create a totalitarian state so quickly and effectively; how and why Nazi anti-Semitism gradually evolved into genocide; how National Socialist philosophy impacted the German conduct of World War II, as well as the ultimate legacy of the Third Reich. Note: Offered fall semester only.

*** Please refer to page 12

UPPER SCHOOL COURSE OF STUDY | 2021-2022

Classical Language: Ancient Greek

Classical Language: Latin

Ancient Greek I The Ancient Greek I course introduces students to the grammar and vocabulary of ancient Attic Greek. After a brief introduction to the Greek alphabet, students complete approximately half of Greek morphology. Some time is spent on the Greek roots of English vocabulary and on the connection of Greek with other languages. Readings focus on mythology, history, and Greek culture.

Latin I Intensive Latin I introduces students to the Latin language and includes the grammar and vocabulary typically covered in middle school. No prior knowledge of Latin is expected. The student learns to read Latin passages and to compose connected sentences in Latin. The study of classical culture builds on stories read in class, which focus on ancient history and on myths that have had a significant effect on subsequent literature and art. Emphasis is also placed on Latin vocabulary and its derivatives in English and other languages. The result of the student’s study of Latin is an improved knowledge of English vocabulary and grammar, an expanded understanding of the relationship of the ancient world to our own, and an appreciation of other foreign languages and cultures.

Ancient Greek II Ancient Greek II covers advanced grammatical concepts such as the subjunctive and optative moods, and completes most of the grammar sequence in Attic Greek. Students read adapted passages and original Greek authors within the textbook. Readings focus on mythology, history, and Greek culture. Attention in class is given to Greek roots in English vocabulary and to a comparative analysis of Greek and Latin grammar. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Ancient Greek I. Ancient Greek III Honors: Introduction to Attic Literature Ancient Greek III Honors is designed to serve as a foundation for advanced study of Greek literature in Greek IV or in college. Students complete the study of Greek grammar and transition from adapted readings in the textbook to the examination of unadapted Greek literature. Readings focus on mythology, history, and philosophy. Authors vary by year. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Ancient Greek II.

Latin II Building on concepts learned in Latin I, Latin II students hone their knowledge of Latin grammar and expand their vocabulary with an eye toward reading adapted Latin stories about mythology and Roman history. As students develop their reading skills, they learn to use a dictionary and commentary to aid their translation. The year culminates with students transitioning from simple sentence structure to more complex passages. Class discussions and projects expand students’ knowledge of the literary, historical, and cultural themes found in their readings. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Latin 8 or Latin I.

Ancient Greek IV Honors: Advanced Readings in Greek Literature Students read selections from authors such as Lucian, Plato, Sophocles, and Homer in the original Greek. While the course focuses on translation, it also addresses questions involving the author’s composition of these works, the dialect and meter, and the development of characters, rhetorical devices, and poetic themes. A recent topic included “What’s Love Got to Do with It? Plato’s Symposium.” Prerequisite: Successful completion of Ancient Greek III Honors. CLASSICAL LANGUAGE | 15

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Latin III Honors Latin III Honors is a transitional course guiding students from adapted Latin stories to authentic Roman literature. Students continue to learn complex grammatical constructs during the first half of the year. In the second semester, students take their first steps toward reading and experiencing the great classical literature that forms the basis of the Western tradition. Poetry selections include some of the most famous mythological episodes from Ovid’s Metamorphoses. The course develops translation skills and critical reading while also examining the historical, cultural, and literary significance of the works read in class. While the identification of grammatical constructions in the readings will always be important, students also begin to appreciate the rhetorical and figurative uses of the Latin language. Ovid is the primary author in Latin III Honors, but other authors are read, varying by year, including Caesar, Augustus’ Res Gestae, and inscriptions from Pompeii. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Latin II. Latin IV Honors Latin IV Honors is a course that hones students’ skills at reading Latin literature by drawing from a range of genres throughout the history of Latin literature. Readings include both poetry and prose and vary by year. Through close readings, students examine these works as literature instead of as mere examples of grammatical constructs and become familiar with Latin idiom and modes of expression. Students explore and discuss the structure, style, and themes of texts and question the viewpoints of authors. In addition, the class works towards an understanding of the influences these works have had on subsequent literature. Students also study the art, political history, culture, and philosophy of this time period in order to contextualize the readings. Recent topics have included fables and fairytales, the poetry of Horace and Catullus, and the works of Cicero. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Latin III Honors.

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Latin V Honors: Advanced Themes in Latin Literature Latin V Honors is an advanced reading course, taught in seminar style. Prose and poetry authors change yearly and are often chosen thematically; authors include, among others, Vergil, Ovid, Plautus, Cicero and Pliny. Through close reading of Latin texts and broad reading of the authors in translation, students work toward understanding the structure and themes of the works at hand, the author’s style and major Greek and Latin models, as well as their influence on later writers. Attention is paid throughout to the literary and cultural backgrounds of the works read. Students read works of modern literary criticism relevant to the Latin authors and discuss these arguments orally and in writing. Recent thematic topics for Latin V Honors have included “Work and Play,” “Changing Worlds,” and “Comedy, Clodia and the Pangs of Unrequited Love.” Note: Students may elect to take Latin V Honors as a semester (fall) or year-long course. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Latin IV Honors.

UPPER SCHOOL COURSE OF STUDY | 2021-2022

Modern Language: Mandarin Chinese Mandarin Chinese I This introductory course in the Chinese language and culture emphasizes interpersonal language skills in listening, speaking, reading, and writing through daily situations such as school routines, family, and food. With the help of Pinyin (Chinese sound system), students will be able to read Chinese with ease. Chinese characters are introduced with Chinese character radicals serving as building blocks to help students visualize the writing system. Cultural experiential activities including Kungfu, Taichi, dancing, singing, Chinese painting, costume drama and movie viewing are integrated in the course to develop students’ cultural competency and improve students’ language skills. As an important part of the introductory course, cross cultural comparison and discussion provide students with new perspectives and understanding of different cultures. Student-centered learning activities give students the opportunity to showcase their language skills and leadership abilities. Mandarin Chinese II Students continue to learn essential skills to communicate through speaking and writing, as well as begin to develop more advanced reading and listening skills. Grammar is presented using a communicative model, which emphasizes the delivery of language instruction in a meaningful context, as students progress from the novice toward the intermediate level. This course stresses the development of presentational speaking and writing, and engages students in interpersonal conversations and short informal writing to express their thoughts and discuss familiar topics using more complex sentences. Through regular exposure to cultural documents such as current events, films, art and music, students grow to understand important dynamics in contemporary and traditional Chinese culture and its relationships with other cultures.

Mandarin Chinese III Honors Mandarin Chinese III Honors is an intermediate level language course. This course combines accelerated reading materials with multimedia audio-visual training to further develop students’ integrated language skills – reading, listening, speaking and writing – with an emphasis on effective communication. The course also covers many topics that engage students in comparing and discussing the differences between Chinese and western cultures. The goal is to deepen students’ understanding and appreciation of a modern Chinese language and culture. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Mandarin Chinese II. Mandarin Chinese IV Honors Mandarin Chinese IV Honors is an intermediate-advanced level language course. Students’ language skills and cultural competency are further improved through the use of extensive reading, audio/visual materials and discussion on Chinese cultures and traditions, contemporary issues faced by people in daily life. Students express their opinions on a wide range of topics through communicative approach and task-based language learning. While improving students’ language proficiency is the general goal of the course, the emphasis is placed on strengthening students’ ability to communicate and share their own ideas and viewpoints in Chinese. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Mandarin Chinese III Honors.

Prerequisite: Successful completion of Mandarin Chinese I.

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Modern Language: French French I This is an introductory French course primarily for students in grades 9 or 10 with little or no prior knowledge of French or whose background in the language is at the beginnerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s level. Students move quickly through the Entre Cultures program and learn the language through the lens of interculturality. Students discover and learn ways to interact with others whose perspectives may be different from their own by exploring the lives of real people from the entire francophone world. Vocabulary and grammar are presented in context. The online material provides audiovisual resources, vocabulary, and grammar reinforcement. Communication skills are developed through paired activities, presentations, peer review, performances, and activities that encourage students to react to and interpret oral and print input. French II This French language course provides students with a stimulating and culturally rich set of tools for the acquisition of French. The topics immerse students in real-life cultural contexts. Students develop language skills and cultural insights in order to connect with people of other cultures. This is an integrated film-based course with online audio and speaking support. Students enhance their speaking skills focusing on improved pronunciation and intonation. The various grammatical structures are embedded in authentic cultural contexts. Students have the opportunity to create a solid linguistic and cultural foundation as well as an appreciation of the Francophone world featuring videos and interviews with native speakers. Project Based Learning strategies and other learning instructional methods (BreakoutEdu, Flipgrid, Edpuzzle) create an engaging classroom that fosters studentsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; interpersonal language skills. Prerequisite: Successful completion of French 8 or French I.

French II Honors The course provides a culturally rich context alongside a set of tools to enable the students to cultivate critical thinking through comparisons and contrasts, as well as to carry out real-life tasks in French. Grammar, vocabulary and culture are integrated in each lesson to develop language learning in context. Online interactive media provides engaging tools that allow the students to develop interpretive and interpersonal communication skills. The course is based around an original film shot on location in France. Critical thinking is encouraged through the course readings and the study of language in context. Students explore contemporary life in the Francophone world through interactive cultural tools and sources such as short film clips, podcasts and news from the international French channel TV5 Monde, as well as through other French websites. Students experience different aspects of language and cultural immersion through events such as cooking classes and exposure to authentic material and situations. Prerequisite: B+ in French 8 Honors or A average in French 8 or French I and recommendation of the Modern Language Department. French III French III is an intermediate course thoroughly developing the four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Each skill is equally encouraged, developed and reinforced. Students progress from sentence-level speech while acquiring more advanced grammatical structures and verb tenses. The program includes cultural samples that reflect essential literary, historical, artistic, musical and modern themes from the French-speaking world. The program includes a completely integrated film based course utilizing videos, online audio program and textbooks, as well as authentic documents, interactive tools and sources such as short film clips, podcasts and news from the international French channel TV5 Monde. Readings include a film script by Louis Malle, short stories and current events. Students work on projects to expand their knowledge of diverse cultural aspects of their study of the French language and culture of the French-speaking world. Students are also exposed to contemporary culture by listening to French music and watching and discussing select French podcasts. Students are exposed to different media relating current events.Classes are conducted in French as much as possible. Prerequisite: Successful completion of French II.

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UPPER SCHOOL COURSE OF STUDY | 2021-2022

French III Honors In French III Honors, students acquire more language skills to develop and refine interpersonal, interpretive and presentational communication skills. Students not only develop language skills but also a more authentic understanding of Francophone cultures and French speaking people though intentionally selected diverse materials. Classes are taught in the target language in a cooperative learning atmosphere that encourages risk taking and creativity. Students encounter their first original texts of French literature in several genres: poetry, and novels, with De Saint-Exupéry’s Le Petit Prince and de Rosnay’s Elle s’appelait Sarah. Students view and listen to culturally diverse French films and podcasts such as RFI Invité Afrique. Additionally, students analyze current events from diverse French-speaking sources while reading local papers or listening to local podcasts or watching local news. Students actively participate in the study of various elements of societies and cultures such as identity, children’s rights, environment, and health.. Prerequisite: B+ in French II Honors or A in French II and recommendation of the Modern Language Department. French IV This course is designed to develop and refine interpersonal, interpretive and presentational communicative skills in French. Students continue to develop their language skills and develop their cultural competency as they study French in a meaningful context. Students work toward reaching proficiency in all four language skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing) through reading excerpts in different literary genres such as African Fables and short stories and De Saint-Exupéry’s Le Petit Prince. Students also watch and discuss films such as Les Choristes and The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind. Students also listen to and analyze current events while reading articles from different French-speaking parts of the world, watching local news on TV or listening to podcasts. Emphasis is placed on interactive activities that further cultivate active verbal participation. In addition, the course incorporates authentic documents that encourage reflection on a myriad of topics, encourage critical thinking and problem solving. Classes are taught in the target language in a cooperative learning atmosphere that encourages risk-taking and creativity.

French IV Honors This Honors upper level French course is conducted entirely in French and further develops reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills in the target language. Oral communication in everyday situations and fluency in writing through dialogues and compositions is emphasized. In addition to learning advanced vocabulary, grammatical structures and reviewing all verb tenses, the students read, analyze, and discuss a variety of literary, historical and contemporary texts, movies, articles, including the testimonies of hidden children, deportees, resistants (Marcel Jabelot, Henri Borlant, La France Divisée) and the role of women during WWII (Lucie Aubrac). We also study the movie Amelie, short stories by Anna Gavalda, Eric-Emmanuel Schmidt’s novel Monsieur Ibrahim et les fleurs du Coran, excerpts from Gaël Faye’s Petit Pays, as well as news articles and podcasts. Prerequisite: B+ in French III Honors or A in French III and recommendation of the Modern Language Department. French V This theme-based course provides students with the opportunity to integrate language, content, and culture into their own expression. The major components of language, grammar, vocabulary, and idiomatic expressions are taught in context (film, podcasts, blogs, authentic internet sources) so that students can use them to convey meaning in the three modes of communication: interpersonal, interpretive, and presentation. Students learn the commonality between their own culture and that of the Francophone world in order to develop insight into their own language and culture. Students have opportunities to practice their listening and speaking skills through online platforms. A selection of the authors studied: Leïla Sebbar (Algeria), Guy de Maupassant (France), and Tatiana de Rosnay (France). Prerequisite: Successful completion of French IV.

Prerequisite: Successful completion of French III. MODERN LANGUAGE | 19

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French V Honors Students in this advanced Honors French course, conducted entirely in French, develop their language skills as they make connections between the French speaking community and their own. Major components of language, grammar, vocabulary, and idiomatic expressions are taught through literary passages, film, podcasts, blogs, and authentic internet sources. An emphasis is placed on examining the complexities of identity, global challenges, and diversity in French-speaking countries in Europe, Africa, the Caribbean, and Canada.. We discuss how our identity is shaped by the interplay of biology and environment as well as by our own actions as we explore novels that focus on this theme: Joseph Joffo’s Un sac de billes and Faïza Guène’s Kiffe Kiffe Demain. Through structured practice to free expression, small group and paired activities, students hone their critical thinking and problem solving skills. Prerequisite: B+ in French IV Honors and recommendation of the Modern Language Department.

Modern Language: Spanish Spanish I Spanish I is an introductory course designed for students with little or no previous exposure to Spanish. The course focuses on developing listening, speaking, and written communication skills as it exposes students to the linguistic, cultural, and racial diversity of the Spanishspeaking world. YouTube, music, and other videos featuring native speakers accompany the textbook ¡Qué chévere! and provide an entertaining context for learning the language. In-class skits and presentations further develop students’ confidence. Grammar is presented in a communicative manner that emphasizes meaningful context. Online resources such as Edpuzzle, Flipgrid, PearDeck, and Kahoot! are used extensively. Spanish II Spanish II seeks to continue to motivate students to discover the importance of learning Spanish while becoming enthusiastic participants in the learning process. This class focuses on developing communication skills through writing and speaking practice, always in contextualized situations working individually or in groups. The course also introduces grammar and literature in Spanish through novelas such as La clase de confesiones by A. C. Quintero. As future global citizens, students are asked to compare Spanish-speaking cultures to their own as they draw parallelisms and learn about relevant differences. The course also makes use of online resources (news clips, video clips, and articles) to expose the students to real Spanish in the real world. Assessments involve weekly written and oral quizzes. We use the series ¡Qué Chévere! Level 2. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Spanish 8 or Spanish I.

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UPPER SCHOOL COURSE OF STUDY | 2021-2022

Spanish II Honors Students in Spanish II Honors follow the same engaging program as Spanish II by utilizing the ¡Qué chévere! textbook series. Students in this advanced class learn to take a critical approach to the text and other materials, highlighting the racial, cultural, and linguistic assumptions at work in them. Students also explore the global role of the Spanish language and its importance on the national and international landscape. In addition to extensive use of online and other resources – news articles, authentic video and audio materials – students are introduced to literature in Spanish through two novella-length readers, El escape cubano and ¡Viva el toro! Students are expected to adhere to a Spanish-only policy in the classroom. Regular assessments are complemented by video and other projects. Prerequisite: B+ in Spanish 8 Honors or A in Spanish 8 or Spanish I and recommendation of the Modern Language Department. Spanish III Spanish III is designed to help students focus on the three modes of communication - interpersonal, presentational and interpretive - while encouraging them to become proficient in the target language and culture. Following the textbook ¡Qué Chévere! Level 3, students assume a more active role in their language learning as they consider how to integrate and apply new cultural and linguistic skills to their everyday lives. For each unit, students work on a different project driven by varying topics presented in class. Students read Vida o Muerte en el Cusco as they learn about Andean culture and the indigenous peoples of Perú, and La guerra sucia a novella-length reader that deals with social and political upheavals of the 70s and 80s in Argentina. Students will also view the TV series, El tiempo entre costuras, to drive discussions and provide grammatical context. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Spanish II.

Spanish III Honors This course focuses on improving students’ proficiency through writing, reading, listening, and speaking at the intermediate level. There is a strong emphasis on Latin American and Spanish culture and literature, as well as a regular look into Latin American and Spanish current events. Students reinforce their skills in advanced grammar through informal interpersonal class discussions and interpretative compositions and position papers. Students read Vida o Muerte en el Cusco as an introduction to Peruvian and Andean culture, reinforce their comprehension by watching the telenovela El tiempo entre costuras and learn about the Spanish Civil War by viewing the film, El Viaje de Carol. Students discuss the social and political upheavals of the 70s and 80s in Argentina while reading La Guerra Sucia. Assessments include oral and written quizzes as well as oral presentations. Prerequisite: B+ in Spanish II Honors and recommendation of the Modern Language Department. Spanish IV In this course students continue their journey through Spanish language and culture. Students further develop their proficiency in reading, writing, listening and speaking skills as they communicate with each other regarding authentic materials including films from Hispanic filmmakers, as well as short stories, newspaper articles, videos and music. Intermediate to advanced level grammar as introduced by the textbook and accompanying workbook ¡Qué Chévere! is embedded within contextualized themed units. By the end of the course, students write about and discuss a variety of topics including the value of ideas, work and finance, science and technology, leisure time and future challenges using appropriate vocabulary and structures including the perfect, conditional and subjunctive tenses. Students also read the novels Todo lo que brilla and En busca del monstruo, and create a video project focusing on a relevant cultural topic. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Spanish III.

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Spanish IV Honors The Spanish IV Honors program offers a contextualized study of Spanish grammar and vocabulary through complex readings, formal essays, projects and class discussion introduced by the textbook ¡Qué Chévere 4! Students continue with the study of Latin American cultures via discussions of history, religion, economics, and art. Their study of literature includes reading two novels; Todo lo que brilla, set in Ecuador, and En busca del monstruo, which takes place in Patagonia. Students in this course analyze authentic audio visual materials in the media or the internet. This course is taught entirely in Spanish and students are expected to adhere to the commitment to communicate exclusively in the target language. Prerequisite: B+ in Spanish III Honors and recommendation of the Modern Language Department. Spanish V In this course, students discuss the influence of popular culture expressions such as music, cinema, television, literature, sports, and food in the Hispanic world. Students “visit” different Spanish-speaking countries and explore their most popular cultural expressions. Students are exposed to authentic current content (always in Spanish) and they are expected to participate in the class discussions and create critical projects. Students read contemporary novels such as El Escape by A.C. Quintero and watch films such as Diario de motocicleta in order to further develop their understanding of the different Hispanic cultures. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Spanish IV.

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Spanish V Honors Conducted entirely in Spanish, this advanced class further develops the audio-lingual skills that the students have acquired in previous years. This course, designed to improve students’ fluency and pronunciation in Spanish, follows a content-based language instruction with an interactive task-based approach. Students increase their fluency through a variety of communicative activities such as discussions of literary excerpts and current events, analysis of authentic audio visual materials in the media or the internet, situational skits, dialogues, debates and presentations on different topics. Students read contemporary novels such as Pulsaciones by Javier Ruescas and Como agua para chocolate by Laura Esquivel and watch films such as Diarios de Motocicleta and Y también la lluvia, to broaden their perspective on the relationship between culture, language, and literature. Prerequisite: B+ in Spanish IV Honors and recommendation of the Modern Language Department.

UPPER SCHOOL COURSE OF STUDY | 2021-2022

Mathematics Algebra I This year-long course is reserved for students new to The Agnes Irwin School. The focus of this course is to provide a solid foundation for higher study of mathematics, as it is a critical element in secondary mathematics. This course includes recognizing and developing patterns using tables, graphs and equations, while covering the following topics: linear, quadratic, rational, radical, and exponential functions. Algebra IB This course is the second half of the foundation course for Upper School mathematics and consists of the traditional college-preparatory program. Topics include polynomials, factoring, exponents and exponential functions, quadratic, radical and rational equations and functions. Students are also introduced to basic geometry concepts in an algebraic framework. Geometry This is a study of Euclidean Geometry concentrating on geometric reasoning, lines, angles, triangles, polygons, and circles. Students solve problems using the Pythagorean Theorem and right triangle trigonometry and find the areas and volumes of plane and solid figures. Note: Geometry is offered over the summer and requires the recommendation of the Mathematics Department.

Algebra II This course expands upon many of the topics from Algebra I, but at a deeper and more complex level. Students enrolled in this course examine topics such as quadratic and polynomial functions and equations, systems of equations, complex numbers, radical, rational, exponential and logarithmic functions. Prerequisite: Câ&#x20AC;&#x201C; in Algebra IB. Students who need to strengthen their algebra skills may be recommended for summer work. Algebra II Accelerated Algebra II Accelerated involves a more rigorous dive into the topics of Algebra II, covering the content in greater depth and at a faster pace. The course covers additional topics such as sequences, combinatorics, probability, conic sections, and basic trigonometry. Prerequisite: B in Algebra I Part II or A in both Algebra IB and Geometry and recommendation of the Mathematics Department. Algebra II Honors Algebra II Honors covers the topics of Algebra II Accelerated at a heightened pace and requires students to be more independent learners and thinkers in all aspects of the class. Students enrolled in this course should have a strong background in Algebra and an ability to creatively problem solve.

Geometry Accelerated Geometry Accelerated covers the topics of Geometry at an increased level of depth and rigor. Students are challenged to explore geometric properties and theorems in dynamic software.

Prerequisite: B in Algebra I Honors and Geometry Honors, or A in both Algebra I Accelerated and Geometry Accelerated, and recommendation of the Mathematics Department.

Prerequisite: B in Algebra I Part II, and recommendation of the Mathematics Department.

This course strengthens studentsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; algebraic foundations while introducing them to new and challenging concepts. Topics addressed include polynomial, rational, exponential, and logarithmic equations and functions, and unit circle trigonometry. Students also get a preview into the concepts of Calculus.

Geometry Honors Geometry Honors challenges students to think creatively and apply past knowledge to tackle novel problems. Students enrolled in this course should have strong study skills and the ability to work independently. Students are challenged to explore geometric properties and theorems in dynamic software.

Precalculus

Prerequisite: B in Algebra II.

Prerequisite: B in Algebra I Honors and recommendation of the Mathematics Department.

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Precalculus Accelerated Precalculus Accelerated offers a more rigorous approach to the topics of Precalculus, covering additional topics such as graphing trigonometric functions and inverse trigonometry. Prerequisite: B in Algebra II Accelerated and recommendation of the Mathematics Department. Precalculus Honors Precalculus Honors is a fast-paced and challenging course that prepares students for Honors Calculus I. The course covers trigonometry, logarithmic, exponential and algebraic functions, sequences and series, limits, and analytic geometry. Prerequisite: B in Algebra II Honors and recommendation of the Mathematics Department. Statistics and Probability Americans are bombarded with statistics on a daily basis, from political polls to discussions of failing public schools to health epidemics. Students discuss the collection, analysis, and depiction of data, with a special focus on how one might use statistics to make claims and predictions that may be useful as well as misleading. Topics covered include combinatorics and probability and how probabilities can be used in conjunction with statistics to make decisions. Prerequisite: Algebra II. Statistics and Probability Honors This course serves as a rigorous, college-level introduction to statistics. Students are introduced to the major concepts and tools for collecting, analyzing, and drawing conclusions from data. Prerequisite: B+ in Algebra II Accelerated or Precalculus Accelerated or B in Algebra II Honors or Precalculus Accelerated, and recommendation of the Mathematics Department.

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Economics Economics is a social science that explores how individuals and societies satisfy their unlimited wants with limited resources. In this course, students explore fundamental economic concepts, appreciate how people and societies make the necessary choices and understand the structure of economic systems. Students apply economic concepts to understand personal, community, national, and global economic issues. Simulations, graphs, tables and other measurements are used to interpret relevant data. In addition, the students explore the economics involved in business. Prerequisite: Algebra II. Calculus This course begins with the concept of the limit and explores the techniques of differential and integral Calculus. Students learn about the many applications of Calculus, including its use in business and physics. Students enrolled in this course should have a strong mastery of Algebra. Prerequisite: B in Precalculus Accelerated or A- in Precalculus and recommendation of the Mathematics Department. Calculus I Honors Calculus I Honors offers a more rigorous approach to the topics of Calculus, covering additional topics such as derivatives of inverse trig functions, linear approximation, and slope fields. It is an intensive, college-level course intended to prepare students for advanced standing upon entering college. Prerequisite: B+ in Precalculus Honors and recommendation of the Mathematics Department.

UPPER SCHOOL COURSE OF STUDY | 2021-2022

Calculus II Honors The Calculus II Honors course picks up where Calculus I Honors left off, completing the study of single variable Calculus. The remainder of the course is dedicated to the study of Multivariable Calculus. In addition to procedural problems (partial derivatives, multiple integrals, line and surface integrals) an emphasis is placed on proofs and applications. Students gain a deeper understanding of Calculus and the emphasis on proofs prepares them for a rigorous college course. Note: This course is offered every other year, alternating with Linear Algebra Honors. Prerequisite: B+ in Calculus I Honors and recommendation of the Mathematics Department. Linear Algebra Honors Linear Algebra is a college-level course, focusing on vector spaces, linear transformations, and matrices. This course covers a broad range of applications, from physics and engineering to economics and social sciences to game theory. In addition to a rigorous exploration of mathematical content, this course pays particular attention to using new methods of proof and developing the skills of reading a â&#x20AC;&#x153;realâ&#x20AC;? math text. Note: This course will be offered every other year, alternating with Calculus II Honors. Prerequisite: B+ in Calculus I Honors and recommendation of the Mathematics Department.

Science To graduate, students are required to take one year each of physics, chemistry, and biology. Physics I Physics I concentrates on developing an appreciation for and an understanding of matter and energy. Basic algebraic equations, appropriate to a first-year algebra student, are presented and applied, though the emphasis of this introductory course is conceptual. Topics covered include motion, energy, fundamental forces (gravity, electrostatic and nuclear), current electricity and waves, light, and sound. Instruction is augmented with relevant applications, interesting demonstrations, traditional experiments, and creative lab experiences, where students are presented with situational problems that they must analyze and solve. Emphasis is on relating the concepts covered in class to what is observed in the everyday world. Physics I Accelerated The Physics I Accelerated course is similar to Physics I, but geared toward students enrolled in an accelerated math track. Students are expected to enter the course with a solid grasp of Algebra I skills and also apply the concepts learned in Geometry to solving physics problems. Co-requisite: Geometry Accelerated and recommendation of the Science Department. Physics I Honors Physics I Honors is similar to Physics I Accelerated, but geared toward students enrolled in an honors level math course. The pace of the class and the depth of problem solving reflects the mathematical skills of these students. Co-requisite: Geometry Honors, Algebra II Accelerated, or Algebra II Honors and recommendation of the Science Department.

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Chemistry I Chemistry I focuses on developing core concepts by expanding an understanding of the fundamental structures and properties of matter using the periodic table as a tool. Students explore atomic structure, chemical reactions, kinetic theory, and the nature of matter. While there is a quantitative component involved, the primary goal of the course is to enhance an understanding of chemical concepts through the use of demonstrations, laboratory work and analogies. Examples of chemistry in everyday life and in industry are emphasized; students are encouraged to recognize and research the chemistry applications that are all around them. Chemistry I Honors In Chemistry I Honors, students examine the structure, composition, and function of matter and the changes it undergoes. Students begin with a review of measurement and calculations before moving on to the following major units: nuclear and electronic organization of matter, atomic structure, phases of matter, solutions and their behavior (including acids and bases), and chemical reactions (including thermodynamics and oxidation/reduction). The laboratory activities put theory into practice and makes chemistry come alive. Problem solving and analytical skills are a major emphasis throughout the course. Prerequisite: B in Physics I Honors, A- in Physics I Accelerated, or A in Physics I and recommendation of the Science Department. Co-requisite: Algebra II Accelerated or higher level math course. Biology I This course, a survey of the foundations of biology, uses a molecular approach that reflects recent developments in the field of the biological sciences. Topics covered include life processes and biochemistry, cell structure and function, animals and plants, microbiology, cell growth and division, genetics, DNA and RNA, genetic engineering, human body systems and ecology. An extensive component of theoretical and practical microbiology is included, incorporating a study of the structure and function of the microscope. The lab period allows students to organize and interpret results obtained by observation and experimentation.

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Biology I Honors Biology I Honors is an accelerated high school biology survey course designed to give students a strong grasp of biological concepts and the major themes that run through life sciences. Students begin the course with a review of chemistry and then transition into biochemistry, cell biology, and genetics for the first semester. The second semester examines macrobiological concepts such as evolution, ecology, microbiology, and plant biology. Note that, due to time constraints, animal biology and physiology are not covered in this course. Moreover, students must be prepared to not only learn concepts at an accelerated pace, but also to apply them to new and less familiar situations. Prerequisite: B in Chemistry I Honors, A- in Chemistry I, and recommendation of the Science Department. SCIENCE ELECTIVES Bioethics This science elective is concerned with dilemmas caused when the facts of medical/genetic research conflict with the norms and needs of society. The class focus is on understanding and appreciating relevant biological facts as they confront the principles and practice of ethical decision-making at the level of the individual, the community, and nations. Various resources such as the internet, newspapers, periodicals, and guest speakers are used. Students read about, discuss, debate, role-play, and research and present topics they find most relevant. The course is run in seminar format with an emphasis on journal writing, presentations, and class participation. Note: This class is open to students in grades 11 and 12. Students in grade 12 are granted preferential placement.

UPPER SCHOOL COURSE OF STUDY | 2021-2022

Biology II Honors: Anatomy & Physiology This one semester, lab-based course is an in-depth study of the design and function of the human body that gives students the knowledge and tools to understand how the human body operates in health and disease. The primary emphasis is on organ systems, and students enjoy the opportunity to be the subjects of several laboratory exercises. Within these broader topics, we investigate the fundamental mechanisms that regulate homeostasis. In addition, students explore various interruptions in homeostasis caused by diet and exercise, lifestyle, diseases, infections, and environmental agents. Coursework includes laboratory exercises, supplemental readings, case studies, collaborative group work, and student presentations. Note: This semester course is offered in the fall. Prerequisite: B+ in Biology I Honors or A- in Biology I and recommendation of the Science Department. Biology II Honors: Neuroscience This one semester lab-based course is a study in the chemical mechanism of brain function, including bodily functions and homeostasis, thought, and consciousness. Major topics include neuron structure and function, brain circuitry and gross anatomy, sensation and perception, sleep and circadian rhythms, and neuropharmacology. Finally, we delve into some of the big questions and controversies that exist in the study of thought: what is the nature of consciousness, how much of us is innate biology and how much influenced by our surroundings, and ultimately, how can we use what we know about the brain to improve our interactions with each other and the environment? Students engage collaboratively with classmates in dissections, labs, projects, and topical discussions.

Chemistry II Honors: Advanced Topics This one semester, lab-based course extends principles covered in the first-year chemistry curriculum. It focuses primarily on topics in physical chemistry: thermodynamics, kinetics, and chemical equilibrium. These topics are also investigated experimentally through a variety of quantitative laboratory techniques. A survey of topics in current chemical research is also covered. Successful completion of this course along with chemistry in 10th grade ensures students are prepared to take the SAT subject test in Chemistry. Note: This semester course is offered in the fall to students in grades 11 and 12. Prerequisite: B+ in Chemistry I Honors or A- in Chemistry I and recommendation of the Science Department. Chemistry II Honors: Organic This one semester, lab-based course introduces students to the fundamentals of organic chemistry, a standard college course for those studying allied health fields as well as several fields of engineering. Organic chemistry focuses on the study of carbon-based compounds. Students become familiar with the bonding, structure, nomenclature, and physical and chemical properties of common organic compounds. Emphasis is placed on the mechanisms of organic chemical reactions, common organic functional groups, and connections to biochemistry. Note: This semester course is offered in the spring to students in grades 11 and 12. Prerequisite: B+ in Chemistry I Honors or A- in Chemistry I and recommendation of the Science Department.

Note: This semester course is offered in the spring. Prerequisite: B+ in Biology I Honors or A- in Biology I and recommendation of the Science Department.

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Physics II Honors: Astrophysics Throughout human history people have been fascinated by the night sky and our place in the cosmos. In this one semester physics elective students investigate the nature of space and time and the behavior of celestial objects through the lenses of classical and modern physics. Topics covered include the nature and behavior of light, orbital mechanics, special and general relativity, and the origin, structure, and fate of the universe. Lab work includes hands-on experiments, computer-based labs, astronomical observations, and analysis of astronomical data. This is a quantitative course with an emphasis on mathematical modeling and problem solving; students must be enrolled in or have completed Calculus and have a strong command of Algebra, Geometry and Trigonometry. Note: This semester course is offered in the fall. Prerequisite: A- in Physics I and Precalculus and recommendation of the Science Department. Physics II Honors: Electricity and Magnetism Electricity permeates and dominates our daily lives to the point where most of us can barely imagine life without it. In this one semester Physics elective students investigate electricity and its relationship with magnetism. Topics covered include electrostatics, electric circuits, Ohmâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Law, magnetic forces and fields, and electromagnetism. This is a quantitative course, supported by several interactive labs, with an emphasis on mathematical modeling and problem solving; students must be enrolled in or have completed Calculus and have a strong command of Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry. Note: This semester course is offered in the spring. Prerequisite: A- in Physics I and Precalculus and recommendation of the Science Department.

Engineering I: Drafting & CAD Everyday engineers work to create, redesign, and produce effective products and solutions. Scaled drawings (draftings) and CAD are some of the skills engineers use to help visualize and create prototypes to test their ideas and share these ideas with others. In this course, students learn how transform a rough sketch of an idea into a formalized draft and then into a CAD model of the product. They utilize the 3D printer, laser cutter, router, or other tools to create physical prototypes, and eventually finalized products. This course is designed to be a companion course to Engineering: Principles of Design; both courses together provide a solid introduction to the breath of the field of engineering. Note: This semester course is offered in the fall to students in grades 9-12. Engineering I: Principles of Design This course is designed to introduce students to the field of engineering and the engineering design process. The process begins by defining a problem or need and seeking input from those who have identified the need we are addressing. Once possible solutions are generated, the best solution is selected in light of many considerations, ranging from material and manufacturing costs, environmental impacts and legal restraints. Drawings and prototypes are constructed and tested, then the results are evaluated, and future improvements or modifications are made. The final solution is then presented to the appropriate constituents for evaluation. The pace of the class is brisk and the topics covered give students a look into the breadth of the field that is engineering. In-class projects and activities are designed to develop particular skills while having a usefulness in the life of the student designer; the inspiration for the projects often results from ideas generated by the students themselves or other members of the school community. Students will work in teams, as well as independently, throughout the course to hone their skills as they learn the engineering design process. This course is designed to be a companion course to Engineering I: Drafting & CAD. Note: This semester course is offered in the spring to students in grades 9-12.

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UPPER SCHOOL COURSE OF STUDY | 2021-2022

Engineering II: Smart Systems & Applications This second year engineering course takes an in-depth look at a particular field of engineering and extends students’ understanding of the engineering design process by considering smart systems and their impact on daily life. Future smart cities will leverage high densities of networked sensors and actuators in systems that are driven by streaming data, with various applicationspecific tradeoffs between local data storage and cloud computing. The flexibility of this approach can allow for the development of devices at various scales, such as smart personal health monitors, smart buildings, and even smart cities improving quality of life in the realms of public health, environment, transportation, and public safety, among others. In this class, students begin to develop an understanding of smart systems and technologies. Students learn how to use basic mechanical devices and sensors such as motors, actuators, and ultrasonic detectors. When combined with a microcontroller and the proper code, these smart devices can respond to outside stimuli, provide a physical service, or collect data. Students then construct a series of progressively more challenging projects designed to solve a problem or accomplish a certain task, with the ultimate goal of using some or all of their creations here on campus. Note: This course is open to students in grades 10-12. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Engineering I: Principles of Design or by recommendation of the Science Department. Independent Science Research In this science elective, students conduct an independent science project (sometimes outside of school) to experience how science is done in the “real world.” Students are matched with mentors from within the school community or from academia/industry who guide their research project. Students should be committed to spending hours after school or during the summer months completing their projects. Research results may be presented at local science fairs in the spring or written as a paper in the style of a peerreviewed journal and submitted for publication to our in-house journal.

Psychology This is a course where students learn the complex factors that shape one’s behavior. The long standing debate of nature vs. nurture is examined through the interactions of our biology, our environment, and our experiences which determine who we are and how we will behave. Students learn about basic principles that guide how we think and act and come to recognize the tremendous diversity that exists across individuals and across cultural boundaries. Note: This semester course is open to students in grades 11 and 12 and students in grade 12 are granted preferential placement. Semester offered (fall or spring) is to be determined. Research in Microbiology This course is run in partnership with the Small World Initiative (SWI): an innovative program that encourages students to pursue careers in science while addressing a worldwide health threat – the diminishing supply of effective antibiotics. SWI provides a unique platform to crowdsource medical breakthroughs by tapping into the intellectual power of many people concurrently addressing a global challenge, advancing promising micro-organisms into the drug development pipeline. Students use university-level research techniques over the course of the year with the goal of discovering and producing new antibiotics. Through a series of student-driven experiments, students collect soil samples, isolate diverse bacteria, test bacteria against clinicallyrelevant microorganisms, and characterize those showing inhibitory activity. This is particularly relevant since over two thirds of antibiotics originate from soil bacteria or fungi. Students enhance their lab experiences by learning about the microbiological world, mechanisms of antibiotic action, and the development of antibiotic resistance. Classroom activities include lab experiments, lecture, student-led discussion, lab-meeting style presentation of findings, journal critiques, and poster sessions. Note: This course is open to students in grade 12. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Chemistry I and Biology I and recommendation of the Science Department.

Note: Students may earn up to one additional credit in this Science elective (depending on the extent of research), is graded as Pass/Fail, and is ideal for students who are passionate about science. SCIENCE | 29

The Agnes Irwin School | Empowering Girls Since 1869

SCIENCE ELECTIVES WITH HONORS *** The Science “with Honors” component is only available to 12th graders enrolled in the following courses. A student is eligible to take a Science Elective “with Honors” if they have already taken three years of Science in the Upper School and earned a B+ in their previous year’s honors science class (or A- in the grade-level class) and a B+ in English III Honors (or A- in English III). Students follow the application process at the beginning of the course to secure teacher permission for both their individual topic and taking the class “with Honors.” The student must meet clearly-defined progress goals throughout the year in order to maintain the “with Honors” designation. Failure to meet the required deadlines and additional expectations outlined in the “with Honors” application will result in the distinction being removed from the student’s transcript. A student may take only one Science Elective “with Honors” in 12th grade. Biology II: Emerging Infectious Diseases Biology II: Emerging Infectious Diseases with Honors*** Ebola, HIV/AIDS, Typhoid and Malaria: these are just some of the infectious diseases that are major challenges to human progress and survival. In addition, epidemics of old and new infectious diseases periodically emerge. This lab-based course covers the emergence and spread of infectious diseases whose incidence has increased or threatens to increase in the near future. These diseases can emerge from the evolution or mutation of existing organisms, a breakdown in public health measures, a spread to new geographical areas or from the development of antimicrobial resistance. Topics include the history of infectious organisms and their pathogenesis of human disease, new approaches to diagnosis including biomedical research using genetic engineering and nanotechnology, the role of the CDC (Center for Disease Control) in prevention and treatment around the world and development of new vaccines and drugs. This course is run in seminar format with an emphasis on research, student presentations, case studies, laboratory experiments, and guest lectures. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Biology I.

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Environmental Sustainability Environmental Sustainability with Honors*** How can one planet support over 7 billion lives so that all people have sufficient resources? The answer is through Environmental Sustainability. In this one semester elective, students discover that reduce, reuse and recycle isn’t enough for the survival of humanity and the planet. Rather we need to rethink how we deliver the basic resources necessary for survival across the planet. Through project based learning, students experience how energy and nutrients cycle within the environment, how the human population dynamics and global consumption shifts of the last millennium have disrupted those patterns, and what challenges need to be addressed to reverse or repair them in the future. Note: The semester course is open to students in grades 11 and 12. Tenth graders with a strong background in Chemistry and Biology may be considered. Semester offered (fall or spring) is to be determined.

UPPER SCHOOL COURSE OF STUDY | 2021-2022

Visual and Performing Arts The Visual and Performing Arts graduation requirement is 1½ credits. One credit must be a course. The half credit may be a semester course or one of the options listed on page 33. Courses must be taken for a full year unless otherwise stated. VISUAL ARTS Ceramics Explore the basics of wheel throwing and hand-building in an introductory ceramics studio course. The course includes a historical survey of functional and sculptural ceramic ware and an examination of clay, glaze, decoration methods, and the firing process. Students design a motif and create original tableware for daily use and make realistic and abstract sculptures. Note: This course can be taken for a full year or fall semester only. It is open to students in grades 9-12. Media Arts I Media Arts I is a foundation course which introduces the basic design elements of line, shape, texture, value, and color and illustrates how they are applied to the world of digital design. Students gain a basic knowledge of a variety of digital applications and their practical and aesthetic capabilities through the hands-on use of computers, scanners, and digital cameras, and begin to develop unique and personal expressions in art and design. Emphasis is placed on creative problem solving and independent thinking through sketchbook use in which they record their explorations and discoveries. Students are introduced to Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe InDesign. Note: This course is open to students in grades 9-12.

Media Arts II In Media Arts II, students build on their skills and knowledge of design elements and principles developed in Media Arts I. Each project explores real-world applications of core design concepts such as composition, typography, and imagery as they apply to practical visual solutions for commissions, editorials, web and app design, and identity branding systems. Students engage in conversations, experimentation, and hands-on applications of traditional and digital graphic design tools, materials and procedures employed in the communication art and design industry. Students continue to use sketchbooks, and deepen their knowledge of Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, and InDesign. Students are also introduced to web and app design using the program Sketch. Prerequisite: Media Arts I. Media Arts III Students in Media Arts III explore advanced graphic design projects and topics using digital 3D design, augmented reality design, animation, and web and app design/prototyping. This class expands on topics in visual marketing, emphasizing and studying diversity, equity, and inclusion in branding, product design, and advertising campaigns, demonstrating the importance and impact of DEI work in graphic design and art. Prerequisite: Media Arts II. Photography I In this course, students learn how to “see” photographically, with the camera as their eyes, and acquire the skills necessary to achieve their vision using DSLR cameras. They gain skills required to produce and manipulate images digitally. Using Adobe Photoshop, students learn how to creatively organize, edit, manipulate, and present their digital photographs. Group critiques occur regularly at the close of each assignment. This course prepares students for the production of conceptually and technically sound work as they move into Photography II. Note: This course is open to students in grades 10, 11, and 12.

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The Agnes Irwin School | Empowering Girls Since 1869

Photography II Students build on skills learned in Photography I while gaining new skills in the darkroom. Through a series of creative and technical assignments, students learn how to utilize all functions of a 35mm film camera to control the final product. Students learn to process their own negatives and print black and white photographs in the darkroom. Photography II is an advanced course that builds on the fundamental techniques and methodologies learned in Photography I.

Studio Art II This course provides an opportunity for students to advance and deepen their drawing, design and painting skills. At the same time this course introduces students to the study of sculptural design and merges the use of 3-dimensional media with observational and experimental drawing and painting. Students use both familiar and, new and unusual materials, such as plaster, found objects, wood, and wire to create works that explore surface design and space.

Prerequisite: Photography I

Note: This course may be taken for a full year or one semester (fall or spring).

Photography III / IV Honors This course is an advanced photography class that starts with directed projects and concludes with more selfdesigned projects that come out of student interest and can include digital or darkroom using knowledge from Photography I and II. It is a course designed to move students to create more conceptual work. Throughout the year, students work on assembling a cohesive and professional portfolio, conduct a major research project, develop critique technique, submit to outside exhibitions and create a website. A final showcase of work is displayed at the end of the year and all seniors participate in the Senior Showcase. Prerequisite: Photography II or Photography III Honors. Studio Art I This is a foundation course in which students work to create drawings and designs using the basic elements of art; line, shape, form, texture, value, perspective, color, and composition are all emphasized. Students have an opportunity to develop foundation skills and to work with a variety of techniques and media, which may include pencil, charcoal, colored pencils, pen, oil and chalk pastel, watercolor, acrylic paints, wire, cardboard and more. Through observational drawing, collage, pen illustration, mixed-media, painting, sculpture, etc., students gain important skills, solve problems and take pleasure in the creative process. Students participate in class critiques and discussions, as well as small pair and share groups, and study historical and contemporary artists and styles. Personal expression and experimentation with ideas and materials are emphasized in homework, sketchbooks, and various projects. Note: This course is open to students in grades 9-12.

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Prerequisite: Studio Art I. Windows and Mirrors How do images provide a mirror or a window into ourselves as individuals? What can we learn about the world through images in art, movies, television and social media? In this course, students consider the visual worlds they consume; first, as worlds that reflect individual life experience, and second, as windows into lives and experiences different than their own. Assignments include in-class reflective essays, student-led discussions centered around text and images, research presentations, and art making inspired by the work studied in class. By the end of this course, students have the following: research skills, an ability to analyze visual content verbally and in writing, public speaking skills, and a portfolio of on-going artwork. Note: This course is offered for a full year (one-credit). It is open to students in grades 9-12. PERFORMING ARTS Piano Lab I This course includes the fundamental basics to play the piano for beginners including the basics of technique, music theory, harmony, notation, and improvisation. Students develop effective practice habits and strategies as they prepare for class performances. Note: This semester course is open to students in grades 9-12.

UPPER SCHOOL COURSE OF STUDY | 2021-2022

Piano Lab II This intermediate course is an opportunity for students to continue piano instruction. Applying their growing knowledge and skills, each student progresses through an individualized curriculum designed specifically around her own skills and musical interests. Different genres ranging from Baroque to Ragtime are learned. Effective practice habits and strategies continue to be developed. Students perform for each other as solo and in small groups.

Production: Direction and Practice This year-long course focuses on the collaboration process of production. This course has a heavy emphasis on design principles as well as practice. We focus on conveying a concept and historical context of productions. Running production meetings, marketing and blocking are among the areas that will be explored. Problem-solving, collaboration, and leadership are among the skills that this experience will address.

Note: This semester course is open to students in grades 9-12.

Note: This course is open to all grades and is intended for students with theatre experience.

Prerequisite: Successful completion of Piano Lab I or basic piano skills and recommendation of the Visual and Performing Arts Department.

Independent Music Electives We will be offering several independent courses including group piano instruction, music composition and theory, instrumental ensemble, and performance and practice. These group and individual projects, which reflect the participants’ interests and goals, may be arranged with the music department chair.

Theatre I This year-long foundation course is designed to give the student an increased appreciation and experience in theatre as an art form. The students have an opportunity to learn about all major aspects of theatre. They explore acting technique, voice, theatre history and criticism as well as script writing. There is a large emphasis on the basics of acting, allowing the opportunity for self -expression, self-discovery and developing emotional intelligence. Note: This course is open to students in grades 9-12. Theatre II This year-long course continues and expands on theory and technique explored in Theatre I. Students are challenged to develop a deeper understanding of the principles presented in prior classes as they apply to writing, design, and production. Performance/Design opportunities are identified and developed throughout the year. Note: This course is open to students in grades 10, 11, and 12.

Note: These courses and activities are for one-half credit either fall or spring semester. Half Credit Options for Arts Graduation Requirement At most, one-half credit toward the Arts graduation requirement, may be one of the following options: • One season of Set Design participation • One season of Stage Crew participation • One year of US Chorus participation (including performances) • One year of Instrumental Group Ensemble participation (including performances) • Participation in one drama production (including “tech” and/or acting) • Participation in one Dance Motion production (including classes and rehearsals)

Prerequisite: Theatre I or by audition.

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The Agnes Irwin School | Empowering Girls Since 1869

Music Performance Groups Instrumental Ensemble Students with instrumental experience are invited to participate in various small group ensembles. Pianists may participate in duo-piano workshop, string and wind instrumentalists may be combined in chamber music groups. Students with extensive piano skills are invited to accompany our choral groups for credit. Note: One-half credit is awarded for a full year of participation. It is open to all grades. US Chorus Any interested Upper School student is eligible to join this ensemble. Students perform at the annual All School Winter Concert, Winter Holiday Assembly, HaverfordBaldwin-AIS Concert, and at other school assemblies and events throughout the year. Note: One-half credit is awarded for a full year of participation. It is open to all grades. No audition is necessary. Bel Cantos This choral group performs mostly a cappella music. Consisting of approximately 20 singers, membership is by audition only. A Bel Canto requirement is participation in US Chorus. The Bel Cantos perform extensively throughout the school year at a variety of concerts, community events, schools, hospitals, interschool concerts, and winter holiday activities. Students must have at least one year choral experience and good music reading and singing skills. Prerequisite: One full year of participation in US Chorus (or equivalent). Students in grades 10, 11, and 12 are eligible to audition.

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Cross-Curricular Anthropology*** Anthropology introduces students to the scientific study of humankind and human cultures. The first semester of the course focuses on physical anthropology: the study of human ancestors and evolution and the prehistoric past. The second semester covers cultural anthropology: the study of cultures, peoples’ beliefs and practices, and modes of organization. Physical anthropology topics include the biological and evolutionary aspects of modern humans, our extinct human ancestors, and genetics, among others. Students also learn about the use (and misuse) of anthropological data in the classification and division of groups of people by race, etc. Cultural anthropology topics include the research methods employed in the study of human culture, the origins and patterns of economic, religious, and social behaviors, and methods of social and familial arrangements (especially those different from the Western European norm). Students undertake a range of activities including “field studies”, mock excavation, museum visits, interviews with family members, etc. Students may take this course “with honors” by engaging in and successfully completing a passion project related to either a physical or cultural anthropological topic of their choice. Note: This course may be taken as a Classics or Science elective. This course is open to students in grade 12 for one semester or a full year. *** Students may secure permission for the “with Honors” designation by completing a formal application process at the beginning of the course. The student must meet clearly-defined progress goals throughout the year in order to maintain the “with Honors” designation. Failure to meet the required deadlines and additional expectations outlined in the “with Honors” application will result in the distinction being removed from the student’s transcript.

UPPER SCHOOL COURSE OF STUDY | 2021-2022

Being a Girl Around the World Girls present a special set of issues and opportunities in the global landscape, but what does it mean to be a girl in the world? This semester course, exposes students to the real life experiences of girls around the world. With the help of virtual classroom connections, films, texts, images, media sources and guided conversations, students will develop a more culturally informed, holistic view of girlhood globally. We will explore the concept of girlhood in relation to place, space, and culture as well as seek to understand an individual girlsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; role in the context of her local, national, and global community. Students engage collaboratively through projects, discussions and will also maintain a reflective journal about their journey through this course as they make connections to their own role in the world. Major topics include education, menstrual justice, labor, and marriage. Note: This semester course is graded as Pass/Fail and may be taken as an English or History elective. This course is a supplement to (not in place of) English I-IV. Semester offered (spring or fall) is to be determined. Computer Science I All of your favorite mobile apps, websites, music players, video games, and even the productivity tools you use to write papers and make graphs have something in common: they all are computer programs. Have you ever wondered how to write your own programs? Computer Science I provides a foundation in the theory and practice of computer programming. Major areas of study include data and control structures, algorithm development, and object-oriented programming. Program debugging techniques are emphasized throughout the course. Students compile a digital portfolio of original programs using the Python programming language and the class culminates in the creation of a video game. No prior computer programming experience is required. Note: The course is open to students in grades 9-12 and may be taken as a Mathematics or Science elective. Computer Science II: Web Application Programming In this class, students expand on their knowledge of the Python programming language. Additionally, students learn the basics of the web-based markup language, HTML. The major focus of the course is to learn web application architecture, design, and development through project-based learning with the framework web2py. The

ultimate goal is for students to produce their very own web applications throughout the year. In the professional world, programmers generally work in development teams, so there is a heavy emphasis on collaborative work and incremental development methodologies. Note: This course may be taken as a Mathematics or Science elective. Prerequisite: Computer Science I. Computer Science III Honors: Advanced Topics In this Computer Science elective, students expand their knowledge of web technologies to include javascript, CSS, and their respective frameworks (Bootstrap CSS, AngularJS). Students gain practical and authentic programming experience as they apply these technologies to one or more long-term projects. In addition to coding, emphasis is placed on the design process, including: requirements gathering, wireframing, and prototyping. Students also engage in alpha and beta testing of their applications, as well as the collection of user feedback in an effort to refine their prototypes into a polished, final product. Note: This course may be taken as a Mathematics or Science elective. Prerequisite: Computer Science II. Confronting Bias, Working Toward Equity Agnes Irwin is committed to the social and emotional development of its students. Building on the work that is done in our wellness and history classes, Confronting Bias, Working Toward Equity will seek to educate and empower students to recognize, understand, and combat bias. In this course, students will reflect on their identity, work to understand and appreciate their collective differences, explore societal issues arising from bias and discrimination, work to understand how people have historically combatted bias and injustice, and take leadership roles in promoting justice and equity at Agnes Irwin and beyond. Note: This semester course is graded as Pass/Fail and may be taken as a History or Wellness elective. This course is a supplement to (not in place of) the grade-level Wellness program. Semester offered (spring or fall) is to be determined.

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The Agnes Irwin School | Empowering Girls Since 1869

Theatre History We have records of theatre being part of our society as far back as 8000BC. Many events in theatre history have been influenced by politics, religion and popular culture. Students learn the history of theatre, from Greek culture all the way through to 21st century acting techniques, its evolution in practice and it’s ability to hold a mirror to the world. Students study the political and social climates that have contributed and been influenced by theatre throughout the ages and how theatre has been used as a platform to highlight racial, social and political agendas and issues throughout time. Note: This semester course may be taken as a History or Visual and Performing Arts elective. Semester offered (spring or fall) is to be determined. Women in Antiquity Women in Antiquity is a one-semester seminar-style class in Classics that examines the place and role of women and girls in Greek and Roman society. The class is interdisciplinary, using literary, archaeological, and artistic evidence to develop a picture of women’s place in Greece and Rome. Topics covered include: the legal status of women and girls; marriage; women’s daily work, especially wool-working; literary attitudes to female subjects across several literary genres, but especially love poetry; misogyny; mythological representations of women; women’s role in civic religion; medical evidence for the treatment of women; and evidence for women and women’s activities in the material record. Throughout the class, students learn to examine their own cultural biases and assumptions, and to become constantly aware of the biases of the ancient source material regarding the lives of women. Note: No knowledge of Latin or Greek is required; the class is taught in English. This semester course may be taken as a Classics or History elective. Semester offered (spring or fall) is to be determined.

Women’s Labor The scope and impact of the Coronavirus global pandemic shook the state of our world and highlighted enormous inequities that exist for women and girls. These gaps, created largely due to the fundamental elements of girls and women’s identities also impact their position in the global workforce. Students examine the various roles women play in society as well as the impact of global events on choices related to work, education, family, and community. Together students delve into questions about the factors that influence decision making around the work a woman assumes, the nature of that work, and how those choices are managed. Students also examine how race, religion, socio-economic status, and other aspects of identity further shape women’s labor experiences. Major topics include pay equity, work-life balance, workplace harassment, and parenthood. Note: This semester course is graded as Pass/Fail and may be taken as an English or History elective. This course is a supplement to (not in place of) English I-IV. Semester offered (spring or fall) is to be determined. Constructing Women’s Bodies: Intersections of Identity & Wellbeing This course aims to help students develop a more complex view of how women and girls establish a relationship with their bodies, food and sense of wellbeing across the United States and around the globe. The course challenges students to consider the intersections of race, class, gender and other identities and the ways in which these influence the messages they receive about nutrition, exercise, beauty, balance, and the inequity that exists amongst girls and women as it relates to their overall health. Students critically analyze how they consume, perpetuate and perhaps resist or combat the systems and structures that impact their perceptions of health and wellbeing. Major topics include the role of food in culture, body image, and culturally responsive wellness. Note: This semester course is graded as Pass/Fail and may be taken as an English or History elective. This course is a supplement to (not in place of) English I-IV. Semester offered (spring or fall) is to be determined.

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UPPER SCHOOL COURSE OF STUDY | 2021-2022

Athletics, Physical Education, Wellness, and Media Literacy The requirements for all students are as follows: 9th and 10th grade â&#x20AC;&#x201C; three seasons of activity; 11th and 12th grade â&#x20AC;&#x201C; two seasons of activity. Requirements can be met by participation in our athletic program, PE Offerings or Additional Offerings. ATHLETICS Our interscholastic teams are: Fall

Winter Spring

Cross Country V Basketball V/JV Crew V/JV & Novice Field Hockey V/JV Squash V/JV

Lacrosse V/JV

Soccer V/JV

Swimming V

Softball V

Tennis V/JV

Diving V

Golf V

Volleyball V/JV

Track V

PHYSICAL EDUCATION Fitness Offered fall, winter, and spring seasons during the school day (must attend three classes/week) Strength and Conditioning Winter and Spring; two days/week, 60 minutes/class period (11th and 12th grades only) Yoga Fall season only; two days/week, 75 minutes/class period Cardio Kickboxing Winter season only; two days/week, 60 minutes/class period Zumba Spring season only; two days/week, 60 minutes/class period

Additional Options Fall Dance, Fall Crew, Team Manager, Independent Athletic Waiver, Musical/Stage Crew (10th, 11th, and 12th grades only) Winter Dance Motion, Winter Crew, Robotics, Independent Athletic Waiver, Team Manager, Play/Stage Crew (10th, 11th, and 12th grades only) Spring Dance, Ultimate Frisbee, Team Manager, Independent Athletic Waiver Further Explanations Musical/Play/Stage Crew 10th, 11th, and 12th grades only; may only be used for one sports season per year. Independent Athletic Waiver Designed to provide credit to athletes who participate in a sport that AIS does not offer, participate in a sport at an elite level, practice and compete in a sport that exceeds ten hours of practice time per week. If an athlete is applying for an independent waiver in a sport offered by the school, this athlete must compete/play for the school team in order to receive the independent credit. All forms must be submitted and approved BEFORE the start of each season. Please see the Independent Athletic Waiver at the end of the course booklet for more information. WELLNESS The Wellness curriculum is continually changing based on student needs and current trends in health education. Classes are Pass/Fail and they follow a discussion-based format. Wellness I: 9th Grade Topics covered but not limited to: Time Management, Stress Management, Vaping, Bullying, Mental Health, Reproductive Health, Healthy Relationships, Mythbusting: College Counseling, Teamwork/Team-building and Social Justice. Wellness II: 10th Grade Topics covered but not limited to: Vaping, Bullying, Nutrition, Mental Health, Mindfulness, Gender and Sexuality, Sexually Transmitted Infections and CPR and AED Training. All students have the opportunity to become CPR/AED certified.

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The Agnes Irwin School | Empowering Girls Since 1869

Wellness III: 11th Grade Topics covered but not limited to: Bullying, Stress Management, Financial Literacy, Mindfulness, Meditation, Nutrition, Healthy Lifestyle, Menstruation/Ovulation, Sexually Transmitted Infections, Contraception, Vaping, Drugs and Alcohol, Sexual Assault and Violence. A highlight of 11th grade Wellness are two self-defense classes. Wellness IV: 12th Grade As the students begin their final wellness semester in upper school, the main focus is College Preparation as it pertains to Relationships, Sex, Pornography Literacy, College Safety, Stress Management, Time Management, Leaving Home, Drugs and Alcohol. MEDIA LITERACY Media Literacy: 9th Grade Media Literacy is a dynamic course of study, using a range of media and technologies to encourage students to look past the face value of the media and question the motives beneath the messages. This course incorporates both selfdirected individual and group projects to develop the 21st century skills necessary for success in college and beyond by examining Internet safety, research skills, copyright and fair use, information seeking strategies, and news bias and reliability. A thread that runs through many units asks students to examine their digital footprint, and to think about how they present their own messages in the online world.

INDEPENDENT ATHLETIC WAIVER A student may apply for an Independent Athletic Waiver if she meets three out of the five criteria listed below: 1. P articipates on an AIS team for the sport for which you are applying. Please note: If the student does not participate on the AIS sport team during the 2021-2022 school year, the PE/Athletic credit for the Independent will not be accepted and the credit will need to be made up during another season. 2. P articipates in a sport that AIS does NOT offer. 3. R eceived a current state, regional or national ranking for your sport. 4. P ractice time with sport meets or exceeds 10 hours per week. 5. P articipates in competitions during the season for which you are applying. An Independent Athletic Waiver will NOT be eligible for the following: 1. F itness-based activities that are not associated with competition 2. D uring the season that AIS offers the same sport

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UPPER SCHOOL COURSE OF STUDY | 2021-2022

Participation in Community Service

Special Studies Program (SSP)

(40 hours)

SSP is a hands-on, experiential learning program allowing all Upper School students to explore careeroriented, community service, and international immersion opportunities in a variety of settings. Students are required to complete one local SSP per year, and one Global SSP during their four years in Upper School. Our global SSP program is designed to help students investigate the world beyond their immediate environment, recognize their own and others’ perspectives, communicate ideas effectively with diverse audiences, and translate ideas and findings into actions.

The purpose of the Community Service program mirrors the mission of The Agnes Irwin School to empower students to learn, to lead, and to live a legacy. Community service refers to students’ participation in the community outside of school and can consist of direct service to others as well as research or advocacy on an issue of significance to the community. Students benefit from volunteering by building on leadership, communication, problem solving, and decision-making skills, while also learning about themselves. Students are required to participate in a minimum of 40 hours of Community Service to graduate. There are a number of ways to do this, and most students complete the requirement by fall of their senior year. Hours can be earned through involvement in service-themed clubs, team outreach events, and programs sponsored by the Student Outreach Services Board. Many Special Studies Program (SSPs) have a community service component. Students are made aware of community service opportunities on a continuous basis throughout the school year, and it is their responsibility to act upon the information. Service is not limited to the options presented at school but must be approved by the Community Service Director prior to the activity. Students may not complete more than 50 percent of the required hours at the same organization.

Note: Please note that “Global” does not necessitate international travel. Domestic programs are also offered or can be created independently.

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The Agnes Irwin School | Empowering Girls Since 1869

Notes

UPPER SCHOOL COURSE OF STUDY | 2021-2022

Independent Athletic Waiver Application Student Name Grade Sport Contact/Coach Name Contact/Coach Phone Contact/Coach Email List of practices; days of the week and times (or attach copy to application)

List of competition dates during the independent sport season (or attach copy to application)

Current copy of state, regional, or national ranking must be included with application. Waivers must be completed and submitted by the due date. Waivers will be denied if failure to comply with the process. All waivers will be reviewed by members of the Athletic Department. Each student will receive an Athletic Department mentor to meet with three times during the independent season. Waivers must be resubmitted for all three seasons. Student’s Signature Coach’s Signature Parent/Guardian’s Signature

275 S. Ithan Avenue, Rosemont, PA 19010 | agnesirwin.org 41

The Agnes Irwin School | Empowering Girls Since 1869

Notes

UPPER SCHOOL COURSE OF STUDY | 2021-2022

Course Planner Student Name DEPARTMENT

Graduation Year GRADE 9

GRADE 10

Advisor GRADE 11

GRADE 12

YEARS REQ.

English 4 (English IV – pick a first and second choice each semester)

History United States History (required)

Classical 3 Language

consecutive years of same language Modern or through Language Latin III or Greek III

Math 3 through Algebra II

Science 3 including Physics I Chemistry I Biology I

Visual and 1½ credits Performing Arts 1st Choice 2nd Choice

Electives 0 1st Choice 2nd Choice

Athletics, PE, 4 Wellness, and Media Literacy

 Check box if student would like to be considered for a higher level course than currently enrolled in this year.

The Agnes Irwin School | Empowering Girls Since 1869

Notes

Ithan Avenue and Conestoga Road Rosemont, PA 19010 610.801.1869 agnesirwin.org