w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
3
]]w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;}} w&m;trnf 1361-ckESpf? awmfovif;vqef; (10)&uf aeYwGif rGefjynfe,f? bD;vif;NrdKUe,f? awmifpGef; "r® ' l w awm&ü usif ; ytyf a om "r® m Ek y óem owdy|mef q,f&uf w&m;usifhokH;yGJü t*kFwå& edum,f? yOöuedygwf o*Fg&0okwåefukd tajccH uma[mMum;tyf a om]]w&m;r&jcif ; taMumif ; &if;}} tvkyfay;w&m;awmfvkdY w&m;trnfay; NyD; a[mMu emMu&atmif/ 'DokwåefrSm bkef;BuD;wkdYy&dowf w&m;tm; xkwfMuwJhae&mrSm &csif vkdcsifMuwJh psmef r*f zk d v f w &m;awG r&Ek d i f a tmif taES m ih f t ,S u f
4
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
ay;wwf w J h oabmw&m;awG u k d jrwf p G m bk & m; a[mMum; &S i f ; vif ; xm;wmrk d Y ]]w&m; r&jcif ; taMumif;&if;}}vkdY trnfay;xm;ygw,f/
bk & m;&S d c k d ; w&m; ra[mrDç w&m; remrDrSm a&S;OD;pGm w&m;awmf u k d a[mMum;awmf r l c J h w J h tpd a EÅ , s okH;avmuxGwfxm; jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdckd;ylaZmf Mu&atmif . .tm;vk H ; vuf t k y f c sD u m tm½k H , l xm;vkdufyg/
]]t0ef;okH;yg; bk&m;&Sdckd;}} wdr@av p&H oHC? eu©wå y&d0g&dwH/ o'¨r®oDwavmbmo? ZeoEÅmy emouH/ ynmpu©Ku&H ylaZ? Ak'¨ykPÖdE´Kr@HvH/ oH C eu© w å y &d 0 g&d w H - t&d , m&S p f y g;wynf h om; om0u oH C mawmf j rwf t aygif ; wnf ; [l aom eu© w f w m&m Mu,f w umwk d Y 0ef ; umywf
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
5
NcH &H t yf y gayxaom? o'¨ r ® o D w avmbmo ZeoEÅ m yemouH - "r® u © E ¨ m a'oemawmf a ygif ; &S p f a omif ; av;axmif at;jrcsrf ; Munf a om w&m;a&mif w k d Y j zih f rsm;ajrmif v S p G m q,f h w pf j zm NiD ; avmif o nf h r D ; uk d tNyD ; wk d i f y ,f a zsmuf a wmf rl w wf y gayxaom? ynmpu© K u&H - av;&yf opöm eufeJpGmom; aumif;pGmarQmf½I ÓPfynm pu© K uk d jyKawmf r l w wf y gayxaom? wd r @av - raZö s wk d u f x G e f ; t0ef ; wG i f r S w f tvwf u sOf ; us,f vrf;okH;oG,fü? p&H p&EÅH- jrihfrkd&f EIdif;&m aAm"d c smuk d A[k d t v,f x m; <uoG m ;vS n f h v nf awmf rl w wf y gayxaom? Ak ' ¨ y k P Ö d E ´ K r@H v H opömav;yg; w&m;odjrif bk&m;&Sif[l a&mifjzL yxGef; vjynhf0ef;ukd? t[H- olawmfoljrwf vl ES i h f e wf w k d Y auseyf & ef a rQmf bk & m;wynf h a wmf onf? ylaZ ylaZrd- ukd,fEIwfESvkH; okH;yg;aysmif; aysmh rmefukdavsmhí uefawmhjrwfEkd; vuftkyf rd k ; um &Sdckd;OD;ñTwfyg\/ r,H- w&m;a[myk*¾dKvf w&m;emyk * ¾ d K vf ac:qk d o rk w f tuREk f y f w k d Y o nf ? ylaZ ylaZr- r*Fvm p&P vufOD;pü MunfpG
6
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
aumf a &mf yl a Zmf j rwf E k d ; vuf t k y f r k d ; um &S d c k d ; OD;ñTwfvkdufMuygukef\ jrwfpGmbk&m;/ om"k? om"k? om"k/ v
v v
w&m;&SmMuw,f bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf - w&m; tm;xk w f M u w,f ? w&m; &S m Muw,f q k d w m w&m; vk d c sif & csifMuvkdY/ 'gayr,fh wcsdKUu w&m;om tm; xk w f a eMuw,f ? vk d c sif a eMuw,f ? ]]b,f w &m; uk d vk d c sif w mvJ ? bmvk d Y w&m;tm;xk w f M uwm vJ}}qkd&if rajzwwfMubl; jzpfaeMuw,f/ tJ ' D a wmh tm;vk H ; aomy&d o wf rS w f x m; yg/ w&m; &S m w,f q k d w m r*f w &m;?zk d v f w &m;? ed A Á m ef w &m;uk d od j rif a tmif tm;xk w f w myg/ &S m azG w myg/ w&m; &w,f q k d w m r*f z k d v f ed A Á m ef w &m;oabmawG u k d uk d , f h Ó Pf e J Y od j rif oGm;wmyg/
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
7
y,foihfwmy,f w&m;&atmif usih f B uH B ud K ;pm; tm;xk w f M u &mrS m y,f o if h y ,f x k d u f w mawG y,f & ygw,f / jznh f o ih f j znh f x k d u f w mawG jynh f p k H a tmif jznh f usih f & ygw,f / tm;xk w f q k d v k d Y o m tm;xk w f a e NyD ; bmrS od r xm;bJ &rf ; oef ; tm;xk w f a evk d Y tcsdefukef½kH yifyef;½kHyJ&Sdr,f/ w&m;&zkdY rvG,f ygbl;/ 'DaeY bkef;BuD; t"duxm;a[mrSmu-w&m; tm;xk w f c sd e f r S m usd e f ; ao{uef 0if a &muf v m r,hf taESmifht,SufawGukd odxm;NyD; y,f&Sm; Ek d i f z k d Y y g/ y,f & r,h f w &m;awG u k d od x m;Muzk d Y y g/ tJ ' D taES m ih f t ,S u f a wG &S d a e&if ry,f E k d i f & if w&m;r&EkdifMuvkdY ]]w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;}} vkdY ajym&wmyg/
w&m;r&jcif;onf psmef r*f zkdvfawGukd r&&Sdatmif rodjrif atmif wm;qD ; yd w f q k d Y a eMuwmu eD 0 &Pw&m; awG y g/ w&m;r&atmif ? w&m;tm;xk w f v k d Y r& rSwfrdatmif vkdufqkdMunhfyg/
8
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
avmuf a tmif aES m if h , S u f a ewm eD 0 &PawG yg/ ½IrSwfaewJh w&m;awG ½I&if; ½I&if;eJY b,f a&muf o G m ;rS e f ; rod a tmif aysmuf o G m ;wJ h t xd zkH;tkyfvkdufwm[m eD0&PawGyg/ r½IcsifrrSwf csif tm;rxk w f c sif a tmif wk H Y q k d i f ; oG m ;apwm [mvnf ; eD 0 &Pw&m;awG y gyJ / tod Ó Pf a wG uk d xk H x k d i f ; oG m ;apwmvnf ; eD 0 &PawG y gyJ / tvG , f e J Y rS w f r d a tmif bk e f ; BuD ; vuF m av;eJ Y wkdifay;ygr,f/ vkdufqkdMunhfyg/ *psmef psmefr*fzkdvfjrwf ydwfqdkYwwf ac:rSwfeD0&P/ w&m;r&jcif ; onf psmef w &m;? r*f w &m;? zkdvfw&m;awGukd BudK;pm;yrf;pm; tm;xkwfaeyg vsufeJY r&jcif;onf eD0&PaMumifhyg/
o*Fg&0ykPÖm;udk a[m 'D a eY bk e f ; BuD ; rl w nf x m;NyD ; a[mrS m u o*F g &0ok w å e f u k d y g/Ak ' ¨ j rwf p G m om0w¬ d j ynf aZw0efausmif;wku d r f mS oDwif;ok;H awmfral e pOfrSm o*Fg&0trnf&wJhykPÖm;BuD;wpfa,muf
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
9
udk a[mcJhygw,f/ jA[®PrsdK;EG,f o*Fg&0ykPÖm; BuD ; [m pmayynm&S i f B uD ; wpf a ,muf ? jA[® P pmayuRrf ; usif w J h tod y nm&S i f B uD ; wpf a ,muf jzpf y k H & ygw,f / tNrJ w rf ; pmawG a yawG u k d usuf rS w f a vh v maeol v nf ; jzpf r S m yg/ ol u k d , f w k d i f rajz&Sif;Ekdifatmif jzpfaewJhjyóemukd jrwfpGm bk&m;xHarSmuf vma&muf ar;avQmufvkdY jrwf pGmbk&m;u &Sif;vif;a[mMum;ay;cJhwmyg/
pmawG arhoGm; pmayawG u k d avh v mqnf ; yl ; aewJ h o*F g &0 ykPÖm;BuD;rSm jyóemeJY &ifqkdifae&ygowJh/ ESpf aygif ; rsm;pG m usuf r S w f v mwJ h p mawG ? aeY w k d i f ; vk d vkd &GwfqkdaewJhpmawG[m wpfcgwavrSm jyef pOf ; pm;vk d Y r&avmuf a tmif arh a ew,f / tp teawmif & S m r&atmif aysmuf a ew,f / rusuf rrS w f b J ypf x m;ovm;qk d a wmh r[k w f b l ; aemf / tNrJ v k d v k d &G w f q k d a ewm/ tvG w f u k d &aewm/ aeYwkdif;vkdvkd &GwfqkdvmcJhwm wpfaeY wpf&uf r[k w f b l ; ? wpf v ES p f v r[k w f b l ; ? ES p f a ygif ;
10
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
rsm;pG m / 'gawmif r S wpf c gwav arh a ew,f / pOf;pm;vkdYr&atmif arhaew,f/ a&S;u&NyD;om; pmawG arhukefwJhjyóem/ wpfcgwav bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf v nf ; jzpf wwf w ,f / vk y f a eMutvk y f a wG vk y f & rS m arh w,f / uG J u G m aewJ h vl w pf a ,muf . . [k d u w&if;wESD; EIwfqufw,f/ udk,fhrSm arhvkdufwm ]]b,f o l y gvd r f h ? ig od y gw,f ? &if ; &if ; ES D ; ES D ; ud k od y gw,f ? b,f o l j zpf r vJ } }vk d Y pOf ; pm;vk d Y r& bl ; / tcsd e f a wG t MumBuD ; aygif ; cJ h o l w &if ; wES D ; aecJ h o l a wG u k d arhoGm;w,f/ bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf xuf yk P Ö m ;BuD ; u qk d ; aewm/ usuf a e&if ; rSwfae&if;eJYukd arharhoGm;w,fwJh/
pmawG jyefay:vm wpf c gwpf c gusawmh rpOf ; pm;bJ e J Y u k d tm½k H rjyKbJeJYukd zswfceJ zswfceJ jyefjyefay:vmw,f/ rusufrrSwfbJ ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm ypfxm;wmawG? ravhvmjzpfwmawG jyefjyefowd&vmw,f/
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
11
bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y&d o wf v nf ; jzpf z l ; ygw,f / [k d ; i,f i ,f u taMumif ; t&mawG ES p f a ygif ; rsm; pG m MumcJ h N yD / tjzpf t ysuf a wG u jzpf N yD ; oG m ;wm Mu mvS N yD / rawG ; awmh b l ; ? jyef v nf ; rpOf ; pm; bl ; / 'gayr,h f jyef o wd & w,f / i,f i ,f u usuf r S w f x m;wmawG taMumif ; wk d u f q k d i f a wmh ay:vmw,f / tjyif ; txef rpOf ; pm;&bl ; / vk d tyf c sd e f r S m ‘ k d ; ceJ a ’ g uf c eJ jyef a y:vmwJ h t xd uk d rS w f r d a ew,f / pmawG jyef o wd & w,f / i,f a ygif ; awG t aMumif ; jyef o wd & w,f / i,f p Of u taMumif ; awG u k d a wmif ck r S jzpf o vk d uk d xif x if & S m ;&S m ; rS w f r d a ewmrsd K ;aygh /
jyóemeJ Y v m o*F g &0yk P Ö m ; jyóemeJ Y a&muf v mwm/ jyóemawG ar;csif v k d Y vmcJ h w m/ a&S ; u &NyD ; om;awG usuf r S w f a e&J U om;eJ Y aysmuf u k e f a rh uk e f w mu wpf r sd K ;? trS w f r xm;ayr,h f wpf c g wpf c g rarh r aysmuf rS w f r d a ewmu wpf r sd K ;? bmawG a Mumih f jzpf a e&w,f q k d w muk d ol rod
12
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
bl ; / ol wwf x m;wJ h y nmawG e J Y r ajz&S i f ; Ek d i f b l ; / vuf v S r f ; rrD E k d i f a tmif cuf a ew,f / ]]&[ef ; a*gwrukd ar;MunfhtkH;rSyJ/ ol odrsm;odrvm;? aqG ; aEG ; Munf h r ,f } }vk d Y aZw0ef a usmif ; awmf u k d a&mufvmygw,f/ ynm&S i f w pf a ,muf a eeJ Y ynm vk d c sif v k d Y vmwm/ Ak'¨bmom0if [kwfykHr&ygbl;/ jrwfpGm bk & m;uk d &S d c k d ; w,f v k d Y pmxJ r S m rygbl ; / oif h awmf&mrSm aeNyD; ar;jref;w,f/ ]]t&S i f a *gwr- wpf c gwavrS m tcsd e f umv Mumjrih f p G m &G w f t H u suf r S w f x m;wJ h pmawG arh a ew,f / ÓPf x J r S m ay:rvm bl ; / ypf x m;wJ h p mawG q k d yk d a wmif qk d ; ao; w,f/ b,fvkdrS pOf;pm;vkdYukd r&bl;/ bm aMumihf tJ'Dvkd jzpfaewmvJ/
vlwkdif;eJY oufqkdif bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf - 'D o k w å e f u jzef Y u suf Munfh&if vlwkdif;eJYqkdifwJh w&m;/ pmayynm&Sif
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
13
o*F g &0yk P Ö m ;u ar;wmqk d a wmh pmayeJ Y ywf ouf a ew,f / pmusuf & wJ h a usmif ; om;ausmif ; ol a wG e J Y wk d u f ½ k d u f o uf q k d i f w ,f / pmusuf v k d Y r&wJ h t aMumif ; ? pmawG arh u k e f w J h t aMumif ; uk d od x m;&if ? a&S m if & S m ;Ek d i f & if pmayavh v maewJ h ol a wG ? ausmif ; om;ausmif ; ol a wG r S m pmay xl;cRefvmMurSmbJ/ uk o k d v f vk d c sif w J h o l a wG b uf u Munh f & if uk o k d v f r&aMumif ; ? uk o k d v f rjzpf a Mumif ; aygh ? ta&mif ; t0,f v k y f w J h o l a wG ? pD ; yG m ;&S m wJ h o l a wG taeeJ Y q k d pD ; yG m ;ysuf a Mumif ; ? pD ; yG m ;qk w f , k w f aMumif;awGaygh/ bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y a,m*D a wG v k d w&m;&S m Muol awG t wG u f q k d & if w&m; r&aMumif ; ? w&m; qkwf,kwfysufpD;aMumif;awGvkdY ajym&rSmyg/ 'g aMumif h bk e f ; BuD ; u ]]w&m;r&jcif ; taMumif ; &if ; }}vk d Y trnf a y;xm;wmyg/
14
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
w&m;bufu Munfh pmayynm&S i f B uD ; o*F g &0u pmaybuf u Munf h N yD ; ar;w,f / a,m*D a wG u w&m; buf u Munf h & r,f / wpf c gwavrS m t½I c H x m; wJ h ½k y f e mrf w &m;awG ½I a e&if ; rS w f a e&if; aysmuf a ysmuf o G m ;w,f / taotcsm *½k p k d u f tm;xk w f & if ; eJ Y u k d arh a ysmuf o G m ;w,f / b,f a&mufoGm;rSef; rodbl;/ ½IpdwfawG aysmufoGm; vkdufwm tpteawmif rjrif&bl;/ 'g bmaMumih f jzpf & wmvJ / od z k d Y aumif ; w,f/ *½kpkduf ½IrSwfaewmawmif aysmufoGm; w,fqkdawmh trSwfwrJhae&if ykdawmif qkd;rSm aygh / jzpf c sif & mjzpf q k d N yD ; *½k r pk d u f & if ½I r S w f p &m awG bmrS rawG U awmh b l ; / b,f v k d r S tm½k H j yK ½I r S w f v d k Y u k d r&bl;/ w&m;tay: pd w f u k d r a&muf awmhbl;/ bmvkdYjzpfwmvJvkdY odxm;&ygr,f/
wpfrsdK;ar;jyef o*F g &0yk P Ö m ;BuD ; &J U tar;u ES p f r sd K ;yg/ qufNyD; ar;jyefygw,f/
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
15
]]t&S i f a *gwr- wpf c gwavusawmh wcsd K UpmawG u k d r&G w f t H y gbl ; / rusuf r S w f aeygbl ; / r&G w f t H rusuf r S w f a yr,h f ÓPf x J r S m ay:xif a eygw,f / ypf x m;ay r,hf rarhaysmufoGm;bl;/ xifxif&Sm;&Sm; ukd owd&aewm rSwfrdaewm bmaMumihf ygvJ/ usufrSwfae&if ykdvkdYawmif rSwfrd aewm[m bmaMumihfygvJ/}} 'D b uf u Munf h & if a wmh w&m;&aMumif ; aygh/ pmawG &aewJhtaMumif;? pmawG rarh&wJh taMumif ; ? pD ; yG m ;wk d ; wuf a Mumif ; vk d Y ajym&rS m aygh/ o*F g &0yk P Ö m ;BuD ; jrwf p G m bk & m;xH a rS m uf uk d a&muf v mwJ h t cgrS m aqG ; aEG ; ar;jref ; wJ h tar;ESpfcsufyg/ jyóemESpfrsdK;yg/
jrwfpGmbk&m; ajz yk P Ö m ;BuD ; twG u f ½I y f a xG ; cuf c J a ewJ h jyóemawG u d k jrwf p G m bk & m;u tvG , f w ul
16
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
av; jyef N yD ; ajzawmf r l y gw,f / od p &mrS e f o rQ bmrS r usef a tmif tvk H ; pk H tuk e f od j rif a wmf r l wJ h jrwf p G m bk & m;u oAÁ n Kw a&T Ó Pf a wmf B uD ; eJY jyefNyD;ajzawmfrlygw,f/ tusOf ; csKyf ajym&&if ]]eD 0 &Pw&m;awG aMumif h } }vk d Y ajzawmf r l w myg/ tar;ES p f c suf v k H ; uk d tajz wpf c k w nf ; eJ Y ajz&S i f ; vk d u f w ,f / eD0&PawGaMumihfygyJ/ pd w f x J r S m eD 0 &Pw&m;awG 0if a &muf aESmihf,SufaewJhtcsdefrSm ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm usuf rS w f x m;wmawG aysmuf o G m ;w,f / eD 0 &P w&m;awG uif ; &S i f ; aewJ h t csd e f r S m rusuf r rS w f bJ ypfxm;wmawGawmif jyefNyD;ay:vmw,f/ t ao t csm usuf r S w f a e&if ; pmawG aysmufwm eD0&PawGaMumihf/ usuf r S w f a e&if pd w f x J pG J a e? rusuf r S w f &if a wmif rarh r aysmuf ÓPf x J r S m wnf & S d a e wm eD 0 &PawG uif ; aewJ h t wG u f a Mumih f a ygh aemf / v
v v
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
17
]]eD0&Pw&m;}} y,f&r,fhw&m; bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf od o G m ;ygNyD / w&m; BudK;pm;&if;eJY w&m; r&Ekdifwm eD0&PaMumihf/ eD0&PawGukd ry,fEkdifMuvkdY/ ykPÖm;BuD;rSm ESpf aygif ; rsm;pG m usuf v mwJ h p mawG eD 0 &P 0if aES m ih f v k d u f a wmh aysmuf o G m ;w,f / usuf & if ; eJ Y arhoGm;w,f/ eD0&P0ifvmawmh ÓPfawGwkH; ukefw,f/ xkHxkdif;ukefw,f/ w&m;tm;xkwfwJholawGtwGufvnf; twl wl y J / w&m;tm;xk w f w ,f q k d w m ÓPf e J Y tm; xkwf&wm/ eD0&Pu ÓPfwkH;atmifvkyfvkduf awmh w&m;awGaysmufukefw,faygh/ &Sdwmav; awG a wmif aysmuf y gw,f q k d r S r&ao;wJ h w &m; awG b,frSm &ygawmhrvJ/
18
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
eD 0 &PawG o nf y,f & r,h f w &m;/ jzpf a y: vm&if z,f&Sif;ypf&r,hfw&m;/ w&m;&csif & if eD 0 &PawG u k d y,f & S m ;Ek d i f r S &r,faemf/
eD0&P ig;yg; eD0&Pw&m; ig;yg;&Sdygw,f/ 1/ umrpäE´= umrtm½kHü vkdvm;wyfruf om ,mrI 2/ Asmyg'= pdwfqkd;rI?trsufxGufrI?rvkdrkef;wD;rI 3/ xderd'¨= ikdufrsOf;xkdif;rIdif;rI 4/ O'¨pö ukuúKpö= ysHUvGifhylyefrI 5/ 0dpdudpäm= ,kHrSm;oHo, jzpfrI 'D o abmw&m;ig;rsd K ;xJ u wpf r sd K ;rsd K ; jzpf ay:vm&if eD 0 &P 0if v mNyD v k d Y od & ygr,f / uk o k d v f w &m; psmef r *f z k d v f w &m;awG [ m eD 0 &P awG 0ifvm&if ysufpD;oGm;ygNyD/ eD0&PzkH;tkyf vkduf&if w&m;awGrjrifawmhygbl;/ ynmrsufpd awG uef;oGm;ygNyDaemf/
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
19
eD 0 &Pw&m;awG [ m psmef w &m;?r*f w &m;? zkdvfw&m;awGukd jzpfcGifhr&atmif wm;jrpfwwf ygw,f/ ydwfqkdYxm;wwfygw,f/ psmefw&m;udak wmh jzpfciG rhf ay;½kw H ifruyg bl;/ umr*k P f t m½k H a wG u k d vk d v m;wyf r uf w J h umrpä E ´ e D 0 &PeJ Y Asmyg' pd w f q k d ; a'goawG u Murf ; Murf ; wrf ; wrf ; 0if a &muf v mwJ h t cgrS m & NyD ; om; psmef a wG a wmif avsmusysuf p D ; oG m ;yg w,f/ uG,faysmufoGm;&ygw,f/
ukd&ifav; psmefupm; &[EÅ m rax&f j rwf B uD ; uk d jyKpk v k y f a uR;ae wJ h uk d & if a v;wpf y g;[m i,f p Of r S m yJ w&m;tm; xk w f N yD ; avmuD p smef t bd n mOf u k d &cJ h w ,f / r[mapwDawmfukd zl;ajrmfzkdY q&mwynfha&muf Muawmh rax&fBuD; ylaZmfzkdY yef;awGukd udk&if av;u cl;ay;ygw,f/ [dr0EÅmukd psmefwefckd;eJY <u<uNyD ; cl ; ay;avh &S d y gw,f / rax&f B uD ; u ]]uk d & if a v; psmef & aeygvm;}}vk d Y &d y f r d o d & S d w J h tcg -
20
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
]]ukd&if oif[m tckawmh tifrwef wefckd; BuD ; ygw,f / 'gayr,h f wpf a eY r S m awmh uk d , f h wef c k d ; uk d , f zsuf N yD ; &uf u ef ; &uf w J h tuef ; rav;vuf e J Y e,f w J h qef y k H ; &nf aomuf a e& vdrfhr,f}}vkdY owday;awmfrlygw,f/ 'gayr,h f i,f & G , f w J h uk d & if u xd w f v ef Y wm oH a 0*&wm rjzpf y gbl ; / ck d i f N rJ w J h r*f z k d v f w&m;awG &zkdYtwGuf ur®|mef;vnf; rawmif; ygbl ; / ]]bmud k ajymvk d w mvJ } }vk d Y v nf ; rpOf ; pm; bJ rMum;csif a ,mif a qmif a evk d u f y gw,f / trS w f w rJ h e J Y &uf a wG vawG vG e f c J h N yD ; wpf a eY r S m awmh rax&f B uD ; u ajrjyif u ae ajcvsif qG r f ; cH < uygw,f / ol u xk H ; pH t wk d i f ; aumif ; uif u ae psmef , mOf p D ; NyD ; oG m ;ygw,f / ausmif ; eJ Y &G m Mum;u Mumyef ; awG jynh f a ewJ h MumtkdifBuD;rSm i,f &G,f vS y wJh tysdKrav; wpf a ,muf yef ; cl ; &if ; toH a umif ; aumif ; eJ Y oD c sif ; qk d a eoH u k d trS w f r xif Mum;vk d u f y g w,f /
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
21
Mum;&wJ h toH u k d ES p f o uf o abmuswJ h umrpä E ´ ? vk d c sif w yf r uf w J h umrpä E ´ a wG 0if vmwJ h t cgrS m psmef w ef c k d ; awG uG , f a ysmuf N yD ; tawmif u sd K ;wJ h i S u f v k d ajrjyif u k d us&S m ygawmh w,f/ psmefavQmoGm;NyDaygh/
tuef;reJY nm; a&uef e H a b;rS m &yf a pmih f a ewJ h uk d & if u k d jr if w J h t cg ]]uk d & if a wmh igh u k d oH a ,mZOf j zpf N yD } } vk d Y trsd K ;orD ; av;vnf ; od o G m ;ygw,f / urf ; ay:wuf v m&if y J uk d & if u arwå m rQzk d Y ajymyg owJ h / trsd K ;orD ; i,f u C&m0go vl Y a vmu &JUtjypfawGukd ajymjyNyD; trsdK;rsdK; awmif;yefyg w,f / 'gayr,h f ZG w f w G , f u yf a ewJ h uk d & if u k d oem;oGm;vkdY aemufqkH;rSm vufcHvkdufygw,f/ tdrfukd ac:oGm;ygw,f/ uk d & if v l x G u f [ m a,mu© r td r f r S m aeNyD ; &uf u ef ; &uf u m vk y f u k d i f p m;aomuf & ygNyD / 'g ayr,hf q&mOyZösm,f&JUpum;ukd trSwfr&ao; ygbl ; / aysmf a ysmf & T i f & T i f y J td r f a xmif h w m0ef a wG uk d xrf ; aqmif a eygw,f /
22
"r庐'lw t&Sifynd贸&
wpf a eY r S m awmh td r f u ZeD ; onf xrif ; yd k Y wm aemuf u svk d Y ql y l B ud r f ; armif ; vk d u f w ,f / ZeD;onfuvnf; trsm;a&SUrSm wpfcGef;rcH jyef atmfw,f/ &Suf&SufeJY &ufazmufwHukd vTJNyD;ypf ayguf v k d u f w m ZeD ; onf & J U rsuf p d u k d wnf h w nf h xdrSefoGm;vkdY uef;oGm;ygawmhw,f/ tJ'DawmhrS ]]ukd&if? oif[m tckawmh tifrwef wefckd;BuD;ygw,f/ 'gayr,hf wpfaeYrSmawmh &ufuef;onftuef;r&JU vufeJY e,fwJh qefykH;&nf aomufae& vdrfhr,f}} -qk d w J h q&mh p um; em;rS m jyef M um;NyD ; aemif w & um ik d a <u;&ygw,f / bmrS rwwf E k d i f a wmh y g bl ; / b,f o l r S ru,f E k d i f a wmh y gbl ; / (0db*F t|uxm)
psmef &cJhol rD;aoG;zkwf eD 0 &Pw&m;awG 0if v m&if &NyD ; om;psmef awmif avsmwJ h t aMumif ; aemuf o m"uwpf c k jyygOD;r,f/
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
23
wpf c gu &[ef ; omraP ok H ; q,f w k d Y [ m r[mapwD a wmf u k d zl ; ajrmf N yD ; awmvrf ; c&D ; u jyef<uvmMuygw,f/ vrf;rSm rD ; aoG ; zk w f N yD ; jyef vmwJh 'umBuD;wpfa,mufeJY awGUMuygw,f/ rD ; aoG ; awG aya&rnf ; npf N yD ; rD ; avmif ikwfwkdvkd jzpfaewJh olYukd jrifwJhtcg ukd&ifawG OD ; Zif ; awG u ]]'g uk d & if h t az? uk d & if h t zd k ; }}vk d Y wpf y g;eJ Y wpf y g; pMuaemuf M uajymif a vS m if M u ygw,f/ tem;a&muf v mwJ h t cg ]]'umBuD ; emrnf b,fvkdac:ovJ}}vkdY ar;Muawmh rD;aoG;zkwfwJh 'umBuD ; u 0rf ; enf ; yuf v uf e J Y avQmuf x m;yg awmhw,f/
vรง aeukd ukdifcJh ajymif a vS m if &,f a rmaeMuwJ h &S i f & [ef ; i,fawGukd ]]t&S i f b k & m;wk d Y wynf h a wmf u k d Munf h NyD ; ajymif a vS m if a eMuovm;?t&S i f b k & m;
24
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
wk d Y u ouF e f ; 0wf ½ k H x m;wmeJ Y jynf h p k H N yD v k d Y rrS w f M uygeJ Y / wynf h a wmf v nf ; [k d w k e f ; u awmh t&S i f b k & m;wk d Y v k d &[ef ; yJ a ygh / }} ]]t&S i f b k & m;wd k Y u k d Munf h & wm pd w f wnf N id r f r I a v;avmuf a wmif r&Muao; ygbl ; / wynf h a wmf [ m tif r wef wef c k d ; BuD;wJh &[ef;wpfyg; jzpfcJhygw,f/}} ]]aumif ; uif u k d ajrBuD ; ? ajrBuD ; uk d aumif ; uif jzpf a tmif vk y f E k d i f c J h y gw,f / ta0;uk d teD ; ? teD ; uk d ta0;jzpf a tmif jyK vkyf Ekdif cJh yg w,f/ p Mu 0Vmwkduf wpf a omif ; uk d cPcsif ; a&muf a tmif oG m ; EkdifcJhygw,f/}} ]]t&Sifbk&m;rsm; tck wynfhawmf&JU vuf a wG u k d Munf h M uyg/ awmxJ u arsmuf vufeJY wlaeygNyD/ 'gayr,hf 'Dvuf0g;awG eJ Y y J vawG aeawG u k d uk d i f w G , f c J h y gw,f / 'D a jcaxmuf a wG e J Y vawG aeawG u k d ajc yGwf tkd;jcrf;uGJvkd eif;cJhygw,f/}}
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
25
]]tJ ' D w ef c k d ; awG [ m wynf h a wmf & J U arh avsmh aygh q rI a Mumif h uG , f a ysmuf c J h & wm yg/ t&S i f b k & m;wk d Y rarh r avsmh M uygeJ Y ? rarh ravsmh usih f B uH a exk d i f M ur,f q k d & if Zmwd รง Z&mรง r&Pqk d w J h oH o &mab;qk d ; BuD ; xJ u vG w f a jrmuf M uygr,f bk & m;? wynf h a wmf uk d Munf h N yD ; owd 0 if u m rarh r avsmh ae apcsifygw,fbk&m;}} -vk d Y oH a 0*jzpf a tmif a vQmuf x m;vk d u f y gw,f / &[ef ; omraPok H ; q,f w k d Y [ m 'umBuD ; &J U pum;uk d Mum;NyD ; oH a 0*jzpf u m 0d y รณem w&m; yG m ;rsm;tm;xk w f M uvk d Y tJ ' D a e&mrS m yJ tm;vkH;&[Eร m jzpfawmfrlMuygw,f/ (0db*Ft|uxm)
pdwfroefY&Sif;vkdY bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf - oH aMu; cJ y k y f p wm awG [ m a&T & J U tnpf t aMu;awG y g/ tnpf taMu; ruif ; pif w J h a &T [ ma&T p if a &T a umif ; jzpf rvmygbl;/ ta&miftqif;vnf; rxGuf? aysmh
26
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
aysmif ; rI v nf ; uif ; wJ h t wG u f vuf 0 wf w ef q m vnf; rjyKvkyfEkdifygbl;/ tokH;csvkdY r&ygbl;/ tJ ' D v k d y gyJ / eD 0 &PawG 0if a &muf a ewJ h pd w f [ m Munf v if r I v nf ; r&S d / El ; nH h r I v nf ; uif;wJhtwGuf w&m;"r®awG rwnfEkdifygbl;/ eD 0 &Pw&m; ig;yg;wk d Y [ m ynmrsuf p d a wG uef ; atmif ? tod Ó Pf rJ h o G m ;atmif jyKvk y f wwfygw,f/ ukokdvfawG rjzpfatmif wm;qD; ygw,f/ tukokdvfw&m;awGom jzpfygw,f/ (r[m0*¾oH,kwf) 'gaMumih f eD 0 &Pw&m;awG 0if a &muf v m wJhtcgrSm rjzpfao;wJh psmef? r*f zkdvfwkdY rjzpf awmhwJhtjyif jzpfNyD;om; psmefw&m;awGawmif avsmusysuf p D ; oG m ;ygw,f / w&m;xl ; w&m;jrwf awG [ m oef Y & S i f ; wJ h p d w f r S m om wnf E k d i f y gw,f / eD 0 &P 0ifaewJh roefYpifwJhpdwfrSm raeEkdifwJh twGuf wdrf;a&SmifxGufoGm;Muygw,f/ v v v
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
27
]]umrpäE´eD0&P}} umrpäE´eD0&P umrpä E ´ q k d w m tm½k H i g;yg; umr*k P f w &m; awG u k d vk d c sif a ewm? iwf r G w f a wmih f w aewm? cif r if w G , f w maewmyg/ umr&m*vk d Y v nf ; ac: Ekdifygw,f/ jrwfpGmbk&m;u ]]yk P Ö m ;BuD ; - oif & NyD ; om;pmawG arh u k e f w m umrpä E ´ v k d Y ac: wJ h umr&m*aMumif h y g/ umrpä E ´ - umr&m* pd w f a wG 0if a &muf v mNyD q k d & if ? ry,f & S m ; Ek d i f b l ; qk d & if aeY w k d i f ; &G w f q k d a ewJ h p mawG aysmuf o G m ;vd r f h r ,f / tusd K ; &S d - r&S d u k d rMunfhEkdifawmhbl;/ trSefukd rjrifEkdifawmh bl ; /
28
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
]]usuf r S w f a ewmuk d a wmif rrS w f o m; Ek d i f a wmh rusuf r rS w f b J x m;wJ h p mawG qk d &if b,f r S m qk d z G , f & m &S d y gh r vJ / }} - vkdY rdefYMum;awmfrlvkdufw,f/ bkef;BuD;wkdYy&dowf vkdufrSwfxm;vkdufyg/ * tm½kHig;0 wyfrufu umrpäE´rnf/ ig;yg;tm½kH umr*kPfukd wyfrufwm? tvkd &S d a ewm? pG J v rf ; ruf a rmaewm[m umrpä E ´ / uk o k d v f w &m;awG a ysmuf a tmif 0if a ES m uf v k d u f wm umrpä E ´ /
tm½kHig;yg; umr*kPfw&m; bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf od M uwJ h t wk d i f ; tm½k H ig;yg;qkdwm[m(1) tqif;rsdK;pkH ½lyg½kH (2) toHrsdK;pkH o'¨g½kH (3) teHYrsdK;pkH *E¨m½kH (4) t&omrsdK;pkH &om½kH (5) tawGUtxdrsdK;pkH azm|AÁm½kHwkdYygyJ/
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
29
tJ ' D t m½k H i g;yg;uk d vl ewf jA[® m owå 0 g awG tm;vk H ; u tvk d & S d M uygw,f / ES p f E S p f u m umBuD ; uk d pG J r uf M uygw,f / tm½k H a wG a emuf waumufaumufvkdufMuygw,f/ cE¨ m uk d , f r S m &S d o rQ rsuf p d em; ES m acgif ; vQm uk d , f pd w f w k d Y u k d tpG r f ; uk e f t ok H ; csNyD ; tm½k H rsd K ;pk H u kd cHpm;csifMuygw,f/ r&&ifrjzpf?r&Sd&if raeEkdifwJhtxdukd cifrifrufarmMuvGef;vkdY vkd csif t m;BuD ; vG e f ; vk d Y umr*k P f v k d Y ac:&ygw,f / 'D v k d vk d c sif &csif cif c sif p d w f u d k umrpä E ´ 'grS r[k w f umr&m*vkdY ac:ygw,f/ tJ'Dumr&m* pdwf[m eD0&Pw&m;yg/ umrpäE´eD0&Pyg/
vkdcsifrI avmb trsm;od v G , f a tmif bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y a jym&r,f qk d & if umrpä E ´ q k d w m txl ; tqef ; r[k w f y g bl ; / vk d c sif w J h avmbygyJ / tm½k H a wG a emuf vk d u f y gom,maewJ h avmbw&m;[m eD 0 &P taetm;jzihf umrpäE´eD0&P jzpfygw,f/
30
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
jrifvkduf Mum;vkduf&if jrif& Mum;&wmudk oabmusw,f / ES p f o uf w ,f / vk d c sif w ,f / ESmacgif;xJ 0ifvmwJh teHYav;ukd pGJoGm;w,f/ vk d c sif w ,f / pm;vk d u f a omuf v k d u f e J Y pm;aomuf &wJ h t &omav;uk d oabmusw,f / xyf w vJ vJ vk d c sif w ,f / pm;csif w ,f / uk d , f e J Y xd a wG U yG w f o yf c H p m;NyD ; El ; nH h w m? od r f a rG U wm? acsm nuf t d p uf a ewmav;uk d pG J o G m ;w,f / avmb pdwfawG ay:xGufvmwmyg/ pdwfxJukd rodromav; umrpäE´ csOf;eif; 0if a &muf v mwJ h oabmawG y g/ wpf c gwav rS m £ajE´ y suf a vmuf a tmif od u © m rqnf E k d i f atmif cyf M urf ; Murf ; 0if v mwmrsd K ;vnf ; &S d y g w,f/ ½kyfysufqif;ysuf jzpfoGm;&wJhtxdvnf; umrpäE´awG 0ifa&mufvmwwfygw,f/
w&m;tm;xkwf&if;0if owd r uyf b J trS w f w rJ h a ewmuk d rajym ygeJ Y / owd x m;NyD ; ½I r S w f a e&if ; tm;xk w f a e&if ; awmif rsuf v k H ; zG i f h v k d u f v k d Y jrif w J h a emuf pd w f
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
31
a&muf N yD ; vk d c sif r I 0if o G m ;w,f / trS w f v G w f oG m ;w,f q k d & if ½I r S w f a ewJ h w &m;awG r&S d a wmh ygbl;/ aysmufukefygNyD/ bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf - toH a v; Mum;vk d u f vk d Y oabmuswJ h t oH a v; Mum;vk d u f v k d Y om,m w,f / oabmusw,f q d k & if 0d y óemw&m; ysufoGm;ygNyD/ w&m;tm;xk w f & if ; td r f r S m usef c J h w J h om; awG orD;awG ZeD; r,m; cifyGef;awGqDukd jyef owd & w,f / td k ; td r f O pö m v,f , mawG a emuf uk d pd w f u a&muf o G m ;w,f q k d & if w&m; arh o G m ; ygNyD / oH a ,mZOf & S d w J h o l a wG & J U rsuf E S m uk d y J w&pf 0J 0 J jrif a ,mif a ew,f / toH a v;ud k em;xJ r S m Mum;a,mif a ew,f q k d w mvnf ; umrpä E ´ y gyJ / t½I t rS w f w &m;awG arh a ysmuf u k e f v k d Y w&m; r&Ekdifawmhygbl;/ w&m;r&jcif;&JUtaMumif;&if; eHygwfwpf[m umrpäE´eD0&Pyg/
32
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
udavomolykefx avmb? a'gopwJ h u d a vomawG [ m tif rwef qk d ; oG r f ; aomif ; usef ; wJ h o l y k e f e J Y w l y gw,f / ol y k e f a wG &GmxJ0ifvm&if awGUorQvlawGowf? td r f a wG u k d rD ; ½I d U zsuf q D ; wwf v k d Y wpf a ,muf rusef tuk e f xG u f a jy;Mu&ygw,f / b,f o l r S rae&JMuygbl;/ umrpä E ´ q k d w J h a vmbol y k e f 0 if v m&if v nf ; twl w l y gyJ / uk o k d v f a wG xG u f a jy;&ygw,f / rajy;Ekdif&ifvnf; towfcHMu&vkdY ukokdvfawG touf & S i f c G i f h r&Muawmh y gbl ; / apmapmu at;csrf ; aewJ h p d w f a wG r S m vnf avmbrD ; avmif vk d Y yl a vmif r I a wG jzpf v m&ygw,f / rMunf rom jzpf v m&ygw,f / 0if a &muf v mwJ h umrpä E ´ u k d tjref q k H ; y,f Ekdif&if y,f? ry,fEkdif&ifawmh twdkif;tq r&Sd atmif qif ; &J ' k u © a wG 0if a &muf v mygawmh w,f / 'k u © u d k v uf u rf ; Mud K rd o vd k j zpf o G m ;yg vd r f h r ,f /
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
33
rdef;rqkd tvkdr&Sd a&S ; wk e f ; u Am&mPoD j ynf r S m jA[® ' wf rif ; BuD ; &J U om;awmf w pf y g; &S d y gw,f / jA[® m b0 u ouf q if ; vmwJ h o l jzpf w mrk d Y psmef t xk H u rukefao;ygbl;/ zG m ;jrif N yD ; vk d Y Ek d Y x d e f ; awG vuf x J xnf h w J h tcgrSm rdef;reHYukd rcHEkdifvkdY ikdygw,f/ armif;r rdóH ta>ct&HawG b,folrS csDvkdYayGUvkdY r&yg bl;/ vuf x J a &muf w meJ Y ausmaumh a tmif ik d ygw,f / a,musfm;awGom csDayGU&ygw,f/ xl; jcm;wJhom;awmfav;[m rdef;rawGukd rESpfouf rS e f ; ? rdef;reHYukd rcHEkdifrSef; odMuvkdY ]]tedw¬d*E¨ rif;om;}}vdkY trnfay;vkdufMuygw,f/ rif;om;av;twGuf EkdYwkduf&ifawmif EkdYAl; eJY wkduf&w,f/ ae&muvnf; rdef;rawGeJY a0; &mrS m oD ; jcm;xm;&ygw,f / rd e f ; rrsm; toG m ; tvm t0iftxGuf r&Sdap&vkdY trdefYxkwfxm; ay;&ygw,f / t&G , f a &muf a wmh v nf ; psmef y J 0if p m;aeygw,f / xD ; eef ; uk d v nf ; pd w f r 0if p m; ygbl;/
34
"r庐'lw t&Sifynd贸&
crnf ; awmf r,f a wmf a wG u pOf ; pm;&NyD aygh / ]]'D o m;awmf a v;wpf y g; &S d w m? 'D t wk d i f ; qk d rsd K ;quf jywf o G m ;r,f / awmxG u f o G m ;&if tcuf } }vk d Y awG ; vmMu&ygw,f / 'D t BuH u k d uacsonf r if ; orD ; av; od w J h tcg ]]ol Y u k d wm0ef a y;yg}}vk d Y a wmif ; qk d y gw,f / bk & if B uD ; uvnf ; rsd K ;quf rjywf a &;twG u f atmifjrif&if ]]rdzk&m;acgifBuD; jzpfap&r,f}}vkdY tmrcHxm;vkdufygw,f/ uacsonf rif ; orD ; av; BuH p nf N yD a ygh / rif;om;em;udk uyfcGifhr&&if ta0;uae wkduf ppfqifr,f/ xkd;azmuf0ifr,fvkdY reD;ra0;uae apmif;wD;NyD; oDcsif;qkdygw,f/ om,mwJhapmif; oH ? oD c sif ; oH em;xJ 0 if a wmh rif ; om; psmef r0ifpm;Ekdifawmhbl;/ tdyf&mxJvSJNyD; em;axmif w,f/ rodrom pGJvrf;vmw,f/
wpfOD;wnf;ykdifcsif rif ; om; oabmusrS e f ; od & awmh wpf p wpfpeJY wkd;uyfvmvkdufwm..aemufqkH; pH t d r f
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
35
awmf a y: a&muf v mygNyD / rif ; orD ; av;uvnf ; tvS q k H ; jzpf a tmif j yif ? om,mcsd K omem;0if r ,h f pum;awG u k d a jym? t&om&S d w J h tpm;tpmawG ud k uk d , f w k d i f p D r H u m csuf j yKwf a uR;NyD ; qG J a qmif wJ h t cg rif ; om; rcH E k d i f a wmh y gbl ; / uacsonf r av;uk d pG J r uf N yD ; vuf x yf aygif ; oif ; ygawmh w ,f / ]]umr*k P f & J U t&om uk d cH p m;&wm aemuf u soG m ;w,f / 'D v k d r S e f ; od &if apmapmxJ u cH p m;&&if t aumif ; om;}}vk d Y awG ; rd w ,f xif y g&J U / ]]rd e f ; rrS e f o rQ b,f o l r S r,l & bl ; / igwpf a ,muf o m tm;vk H ; ,l r ,f / a,musfm;rSeforQ owfypfr,f}}vkdYawmif Budrf; 0g;ygw,f/ jrif o rQ a,musf m ;awG u k d owf & atmif oef v suf e J Y v k d u f y gw,f / t½l ; trl ; jzpf N yD ; b,f vk d r S rxd e f ; Ek d i f a wmh w J h t cg wk d i f ; jynf u awmif ESifxkwfvkduf&ygawmhw,f/ (Zmwu |) umrpä E ´ 0 if a &muf & if b,f a vmuf a Mumuf p&maumif ; w,f q k d w m 'guk d o mMunf h a yawmh /
36
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
w&m;vuf v G w f j zpf ½ k H r u pnf ; vG w f 0 g;vG w f j zpf wJ h t xd a&muf a tmif u k d qk d ; oG r f ; apwm[m umrpäE´yg/
qGJaqmifrIt&SdqkH; jrwf p G m bk & m;&S i f u - ]]rd e f ; r&J U tqif ; ? toH ? teH Y ? tawG U txd a wG [ m a,musf m ; twG u f qG J a qmif r I t &S d q k H ; ? a,musf m ;&J U tqif ; ? toH ? teH Y ? tawG U txd a wG [ m rd e f ; rtwG u f tqG J a qmif E k d i f q k H ; vk d Y a wmif a[mMum;awmf r l y g w,f/ umrpä E ´ & J U aoG ; aqmif r I [ m ouf r J h x uf pm&if ouf & S d u jyif ; xef w m? reD ; pyf w meJ Y p m&if eD ; pyf w mu qG J t m;aumif ; wm awG U MurS m aygh / w&m;&S d o l a wG u k d v nf ; w&m;ysuf a pEk d i f y g w,f / ynm&S d o l a wG u k d v nf ; ynmrJ h a pEk d i f y g w,f / tjypf u k d o m jrif r xm;&if cH E k d i f & nf & S d z k d Y rvG , f y gbl ; / bkef;BuD;wkdYy&dowf wpf acwf wpf cg u vQrf ; vQrf ; awmuf a usmf M um;cJ h w J h v,f w D y @d w
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
37
OD ; armif B uD ; qk d w m Mum;zl ; rS m aygh / avmuD avmuk w å & m jynf h p k H w J h pG , f p k H y nm&S i f B uD ; yg/ &[ef ; b0uqk d emrnf a usmf "r® u xd u yk * ¾ d K vf aygh / q&mBuD ; a&;pyf x m;wJ h tcspf b G J U aw;xyf wpf c k r S m umrpä E ´ e D 0 &PawG 0if v mNyD q k d & if bk & m;awmif wm;vk d Y r &bl ; ? od M um;rif ; acsmh awmif raysmhEkdifbl;vkdY qkdxm;ygw,f/
v edAÁmefrSm pHpm;wJh? bk&m;BuD; <uum? wm;qD;vkdY qGJvmawmif? r&yg ckdifNrJ/ pl;&SwJh tcspfawG[m? tjrpfa& cifcihfüpGJ/ v cspfykHenf;wkp&m? Oyrm&SdbJ ,ckcg *wdrvGJNyDuG,fh? twdbJvif;azmf/ at; qkdvQif a'G; r&NyDbl;? av;ESpfr rifhjyifjzihfaemf/ v 0wðu apwrefawmfi,f? a0,efarmf jrwf&xm;i,fESihf ewfodMum; ukd,fwkdifrMum? qif; <uwJhum/
38
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
trsdK;rsdK; tacsmhvmwmawmif? uefawmhyg qkdvkdufr,fuG,fhav;/ umr*k P f & J U qG J a qmif r I b,f a vmuf t m; aumif ; w,f ? ½k e f ; xG u f z k d Y cuf w ,f / bk & m;arh w&m;arhjzpfw,fqkdwm txift&Sm;ygyJaemf/
bk&m; quf&Sif;jy pmarh w J h t aMumif ; ? pmr&wJ h t aMumif ; awG ar;vmwJh o*Fg&0ykPÖm;BuD;ukd OyrmjyNyD; &Sif; jyygw,f/ ]]yk P Ö m ;BuD ; umr&m*? umrpä E ´ & J U oabmt"dyÜm,fukd igbk&m; OyrmeJY &Sif; jyr,f / oefY&Sif;MunfvifwJh a&wpf c G u f cyf ,lNyD; ikHYMunfhvkdufyg/ oifh&JU rsufESmt&dyf ukd jrif&ygvdrhfr,f/ yk P Ö m ;BuD ; .. Munf v if w J h a&xJ u k d rJ e ,f a wG x nf h ? csd y f a wG x nf h ? eEG i f ; awG xnf h N yD ; ta&mif q k d ; xm;&if t&d y f rxif
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
39
awmh b l ; / ta&mif a wG u if ; rS t&d y f jrif & ovk d umrpä E ´ ? umr&m*awG u if ; rS pmawG ÓPfrSm xifawmhrSmaygh/ vuFmav; wkdifay;r,f? vkdufqkdyg/ * ta&mif q k d ; xm; a&cG u f t vm;? xif & S m ; rjrifNyD/ bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf oef Y & S i f ; Munf v if w J h a & eJY eD0&Puif;wJhpdwf MunfvifaewJhpdwfeJY wl ygw,f / umrpäE´eD0&Pu aq;a&mifawGeJY wl ygw,f / ta&mif qk d ; xm;wJ h a&cGufxJrSm rsuf E S m &d y f ray:ygbl ; / eD 0 &PawG 0if a ewJ h pd w f r S m vnf ; w&m;awG rxif & S m ; ray:vG i f awmhbl;/ w&m;½I r S w f a ecsd e f ½k y f e mrf w &m;awG pd w f 0if p m;aecsd e f r S m umrpä E ´ a wG u if ; NyD ; aew,f / ½k w f w &uf tvS t yav;awG jrif v k d u f v k d Y ? ES p f ouf o l & J U toH a v; Mum;vk d u f v k d Y om,moG m ; &if avmbjzpf o G m ;&if u d a vom0if o G m ;NyD a emf /
40
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
r½I r S w f E k d i f b J pd w f x J r S m vuf c H v k d u f & if w&m; tm½kHawG aysmufxGufoGm;yga&m/ bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf umrpä E ´ a wG uif ; &S i f ; ae&if w&m;&r,f / umrpä E ´ 0if a &muf v m&if w&m;r&awmhbl;/ &Sif;&Sif;av;yJ/ tusdK;pD;yGm; vnf; ysufpD;oGm;NyD/ tusdK;&Sd-r&Sd rodawmhbl;/ rdrd-olwpfyg; b,folrS tusdK;rrsm;awmhbl;/
bmaMumihf0ifEkdif/ bmaMumif h 0if v m&ovJ / umrpä E ´ a wG bmaMumif h 0if E k d i f o vJ pOf ; pm; Munf h vk d u f / oabmusvk d u f v k d Y ç vuf c H v k d u f v k d Y 0if E k d i f w m/ vk d v k d c sif c sif e J Y u k d oabmwl v k d u f v k d Y a&muf v m wmyg/ bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y ½I r S w f e nf ; ay;xm;ygw,f / jrif & wJ h ½l y g½k H ç Mum;&wJ h toH r sd K ;pk H ç ES m acgif;xJ a&mufvmwJh teHYrsdK;pkHç vQmay: wif vmwJ h t&omrsd K ;pk H ç tawG U txd r sd K ;pk H u k d ]]½k y f ç ½k y f } }vkdY ½Ickdif;ygw,f/ ½kyfvkdY ½Iae&if umrpäE´
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
41
r0if E k d i f b l ; / vk H a ew,f a emf / uk d , f h b uf u vk H ae&if ol 0if v k d Y r &bl ; / tm½k H i g;yg;uk d cH p m; wwf w J h p d w f u k d emrf v k d Y tquf r jywf ½I x m;&if vnf; ol rxkd;azmufEkdifbl;/ uk d , f w k d i f u oabmusES p f o uf N yD ; vuf c H vk d u f w ,f / t½I t rS w f a wG vG w f o G m ;w,f q k d & if awmh r&awmhbl;/ ol tm;aumif;oGm;&if &SdwJh w&m; tuk e f a ysmuf ? trS w f w &m;awG tuk e f ajy;&NyDvkdYom rSwfayawmh/
umrpäE´ y,fcsif&if umrpäE´[m &NyD;om;pmawGudk arhapEkdifyg w,f / 'gwif r u pD ; yG m ;Opö m awG u k d v nf ; zsuf qD ; ypf E k d i f y gw,f / uk o k d v f w &m;?ol a wmf a umif ; w&m;? r*f z k d v f w &m;awG u k d v nf ; twm;tqD ; jzpfapygw,f/ umr*kPftjypfawGukd odNyD; umrpäE´ y,f csifwJhol[m1/ tokbedrdwf ½Ijrif&atmif oif,lyg/
42
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
2/ tok b bm0emuk d xyf u m xyf u m ½IyGm;yg/ 3/ £ajE´ 6-yg; wHcg;awGukd ydwfqkdYyg/ 4/ twkdif;tqeJY pm;aomufyg/ 5/ rdwfaqGaumif;ukd aygif;oif;yg/ 6/ tokb bm0emeJY pyf,SOfwJh pum;ukd ajymqkdyg/
enf;ESpfrsdK;om&Sd umrpäE´ y,fenf;u orxenf;?0dyóem enf; ES p f r sd K ;cG J E k d i f y gw,f / orxeJ Y q k d & if tok b bm0emyGm;? 0dyóemeJYqkd ½kyfemrfjrifatmif ½I? vkd&if;u tJ'gygyJ/ rwif h w ,f ? &G H p &mvk d Y ½I j rif w J h tok b bm0emukd ukd,fwGif;ukd,fy ESpfXmerSm ½Iae&if umrpä E ´ e D 0 &P r0if a wmh b l ; / ]]ig\ uk d , f r S m arT ; wmBud K if w m r&S d / &H G p &m tok d ; tyk y f a wG ? ES y f ? wH a wG ; ? jynf ? acR;awG o m &S d w ,f } }vk d Y
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
43
uk d , f h u k d , f u k d qif j cif y g/ cspf c if E S p f o uf r d w J h olrsm;cE¨mrSmvnf; 'gawGyJvkdY ESvkH;oGif;yg/ zl ; a,mif y k y f y G yk d ; avmuf a wG &G a ewJ h tok b tavmif ; aumif a wG rsuf p d x J pG J a e atmif avhusihfyg/ ]]igvnf; wpfaeY 'DvkdyJjzpf &r,f / ol v nf ; wpf c sd e f r S m 'D v k d o m jzpf v m r,f } }vk d Y &G H z G , f t ok b ud k ½ I a ewm tok b orx eJ Y umrpä E ´ a wG u k d cG m aewmaygh / £ajE´ 6-yg;? wH c g;ajcmuf a yguf r S m owd uyf N yD ; jrif o rQ Mum;orQ eH o rQ pm;orQ xd awG U orQud k ½k y f v k d Y ½I a e? od o rQ BuH o rQuk d emrf v k d Y ½I a ewm 0d y óemeJ Y umrpä E ´ 0 if a yguf awGudk ydwfxm;vkdufwmyg/ tqD t qd r f h a wG tpm;rsm;&if ç twk d i f ; xuf tvGefpm;&if umrpäE´awG 0ifEkdifygw,f/ &m* jzpf a pwJ h pum;rsd K ;? umr&m* tm;ay;wJ h pum; rsdK; ajym ae &if umrpäE´awG 0if Ekdif ygw,f/ taygif ; toif ; qG J a qmif r I a Mumih f v nf ; umr e,fxJ a&mufoGm;Ekdifygw,f/
44
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
owd x m;NyD ; ½I y G m ;ae? qif j cif N yD ; pm; aomuf a exk d i f aygif ; oif ; &if umrpä E ´ a wG uif ; pifEkdifygw,f/ w&m;awGxifjrifod&SdEkdifygw,f/
pm rarhwJhtaMumif; jrwf p G m bk & m;[m eD 0 &PawG uif ; pif a e &if pmawG rarh w J h t aMumif ; ? umrpä E ´ u if ; ae &if rusuf r S w f a yr,h f ç ypf x m;ayr,f h pmawG aysmufroGm;wJt h aMumif; qufNy;D a[mMum;yg w,f/ ]]o*F g &0yk P Ö m ;? Oyrmjy&&if eEG i f ; wk d Y ? csdyfwkdY? rJe,fwkdY rqkd;xm;wJh a&rSm ikHY Munfh&if rsufESm&dyfukdjrif&ovkdygyJ? umr &m*? umrpäE´ uif;ae&if tusdK;&Sd-r&Sd cGJ jcm;odygw,f/ arhavsmhrIawGuif;ygw,f/ ES p f a ygif ; rsm;pG m r&G w f q k d a yr,h f rS w f ÓPf x J r S m pmawG aysmuf r oG m ;ygbl ; / &G w f tH a e&if a wmh b majymp&m&S d a wmh rvJ/}}
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
45
'g[m pmrarh w J h t aMumif ; yg/ rS w f Ó Pf awG aumif ; apaMumif ; yg/ w&m;awG u k d rarh wm? t½I t rS w f a wG raysmuf w m[m umrpä E ´ umr&m*uif;aevkdYyg/
w&m;wkd;wufvm bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf umr*k P f t m½k H a wG u vG w f a jrmuf a ewJ h t cg pd w f Munf v if y gw,f / oefY &Sif; yg w,f/ ta&mif qkd;rxm;wJha&vkd tnpf t aMu;uif ; pif Munf v if v k d Y w&m;awG xifjrifEkdifw,faygh/ ½I r S w f a ewJ h ½k y f e mrf t m½k H u k d &S i f ; &S i f ; vif ; vif ; awG U jrif ½I r S w f E k d i f w J h t wG u f t ½I Ó Pf a wG wk d ; wuf y gNyD / b,f v k d q G J a qmif r I a wG u k d r S rruf yJ wnfhwnfhrwfrwf oGm;EkdifwmrkdY c&D;oGufyg w,f/ ud a vom&J U xk d ; ES u f c suf a wG u k d t½I t rS w f wH w k d i f ; eJ Y umxm;wJ h t wG u f 0d y óempd w f [ m
46
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
vk H N cH K ab;uif ; aeygw,f / vk d & mc&D ; uk d tvsif tjref wG i f w G i f B uD ; ½I r S w f N yD ; c&D ; ES i f w J h t wG u f wpfcPcsif;rSm w&m;&Ekdifygw,f/
umr&m* uif;ygu wpf c gu rxif r &S m ; &[ef ; wpf y g;[m 'ef y l vk y f z k d Y t wG u f uk d & if w pf y g; tazmf a c:NyD ; awm xJ xG u f c J h y gw,f / Bud K uf E S p f o uf w J h o pf o m; r&ao;vk d Y &S m MuwJ h t cg uk d & if u awmvrf ; twk d i f ; 0if o G m ;w,f / rxif r S w f b J uk d & if a v; u awmxJ r S m aoNyD ; yk y f y G a ewJ h t avmif ; aumif BuD;eJY yufyif;awGU&yga&mwJh/ uk d & if [ m tok b aumif B uD ; &yf M unh f N yD ; tok b bm0em ½I y G m ;vk d u f w m wpf c PtwG i f ; yxrpsmef &oG m ;w,f / tok b psmef tajccH N yD ; umrpä E ´ e D 0 &PawG uif ; &S i f ; aewJ h p d w f e J Y cE¨ m wG i f ; ÓPf o G i f ; ½k y f e mrf w &m; ½I y G m ;vk d u f w m t e m * g r f jzpf oG m ; yg w,f / t&[wå r *f ? t&[wåzkdvftwGuf quf½Iaewkef;- ]]ukd&ifa&
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
47
ukd&if}}vkdY vSrf;ac:oHMum;vkdufawmh ½kdaopdwf eJY ur®|mef;zsufNyD; xGufvmcJh&w,f/ uk d & if a ysmuf & S m aewJ h &[ef ; em; a&muf w J h tcg ]]t&Sifbk&m; 'Dbuf cP <uyg}}vkdY yihfNyD; tokbaumifBuD;udk vufnd§K; xkd; jy vkduf yg w,f/ &[ef ; awmf u vnf ; tok b ½I ? 0d y óem wufvkdufawmh tem*grf jzpfjyefygw,f/ umr &m*uif ; wJ h t wG u f w&m;&oG m ;MuwJ h om"u yg/ (rZödsrt|uxm) orx0d y óem ES p f j zmaom w&m;awG [m umrpä E ´ uif ; aewJ h t csd e f r S m w[k e f x k d ; wk d ; wuf N yD ; r*fÓPfzv dk Ó f Pf edAmÁ efw&m;awGudk jzpfapw,fvkdY jywmyg/
rcsrf;omwJhtaMumif; bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf - avmuxJ aeMuwJ h tcg rcsrf ; omwJ h t aMumif ; uk d od y grS a&S m if & S m ; Ek d i f y gr,f y l y ef q if ; &J a Mumif ; awG u k d y ,f E k d i f y grS
48
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
csrf ; omygr,f / owå 0 gawG yl y ef a e&wm[m umr*k P f t wG u f y g/ aeY n ra&G ; ajy;vT m ;ae& wm? aeylrkd;&Gm ra&Smif ½kef;uefaeMu&wm[m umr*kPftwGufu t"duyg/ r&S d a wmh v nf ; r&S d v k d Y qif ; &J ? &S d j yef a wmh vnf ; &S d v k d Y aMumih f M u? b,f t csd e f r S r ouf o m bl ; aemf / umrpä E ´ y,f r xm;&if b,f o l r S rouf ombl ; / om;orD;&So d u l om;orD;twGuf yl? ypön;f &So d u l ypö n f ; aMumih f yl ? &mxl ; tmPm &S d o l u &mxl ; tmPmtwG u f yl N yD ; aeMuw,f / at;csrf ; rI r&bl ; / pd w f x J r S m rNid r f ; csrf ; Mubl ; / umr*k P f a wG M um;xJ r S m rD ; yk H B uD ; zuf a e& ovk d yl a ewmrk d Y ,yf c wf v nf ; rat;? av at;puf v nf ; rEkdif? acR;awGNzdKifNzdKifus&w,f/ tJ ' g[m ]]b,f o l Y a Mumih f v J ? bmtwG u f v J } }vk d Y Munf h a wmh vk d c sif r I ? pG J v rf ; rI wyf r uf r I q k d w J h umrpäE´u t"du w&m;cHyg/
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
49
csrf;omaew,f Ak ' ¨ j rwf p G m tmV0D j ynf ,if ; wk d u f a wmxJ oD w if ; ok H ; aepOf r S m [w¬ u tmVm0urif ; om; [m eH e uf a pmapmrS m usef ; rma&;twG u f v rf ; avQmufxGufcJhw,f/ ,if ; wk d u f a wmxJ r S m opf y if & if ; atmuf opf&Gufav;awG cif;NyD; oDwif;okH;aewJh jrwf pGmbk&m;ukd jrifawmh thHMooGm;w,f/ ]]apmapm pD ; pD ; ajrmuf a vawG wk d u f v k d Y csrf ; at;aewJ h aqmif;&moDBuD;rSm trdk;r&Sd? tumr&Sd opf&Guf cif ; ay: bmvk d Y ae&wmygvJ } }vk d Y pk H p rf ; csif v k d Y &Sdckd;OD;csavQmufxm;ygw,f/ ]]t&S i f b k & m;? csrf ; ompG m td d y f p uf & yg&J U vm; bk & m;}}wJ h / ol Y t xif u pd w f n pf p &mawG & S d a evk d Y wpf y g; xJ vmaewmvm;? ylyefp&mawG rsm;aevkdY av w[l ; [l ; eJ Y at;puf a ewmuk d arh a vsmh a ewm vm;vkdY xifaeykH&ygw,f/
50
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifu ]]rif;om;? csrf;csrf;om om tdyfpuf&ygw,f}}vkdY ajzawmfrlygw,f/
tHhMop&maumif; jrwf p G m bk & m;&J U tajzuk d rif ; om; em; rvnfbl;/ bkef;BuD;wkdYy&dowf rif;om;rSm em; rvnf E k d i f a tmif jzpf w ,f / 'D a vmuf q if ; qif ; &J & J a e&wm b,f v k d c srf ; omaeovJ v k d Y oabm rayguf&Smbl;/ ]]t&S i f b k & m;- 'D t csd e f [ m tif r wef at;wJ h aqmif ; v&moD jzpf y gw,f / ½k d ; wGif;jcifqD ckdufrwwfukd at;wJh&ufvnf; jzpf y gw,f / t&S i f b k & m;&J U ae&mu EG m ; ajc&mcG u f a wG e J Y rnD r nm Murf ; wrf ; wJ h ae&mygbk&m;/}} ]]atmuf u vnf ; opf & G u f tcif ; ? tay:u opf & d y f u vnf ; usJ y gw,f / av awG w[l ; [l ; wk d u f a ecsd e f r S m NcH K xm;wmu ouF e f ; yg;eJ Y y gbk & m;/ 'gawmif r S ]]csrf ; csrf ;
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
51
omom tdyf&ygw,f}}vkdY rdefYawmfrlwm [m tif r wef tH h M op&m aumif ; ygw,f bk&m;}} rif ; om;buf u Munf h & if a wmh tH h M op&m yg/ ol Y t aeeJ Y q k d b,f v k d r S td y f a ysmf E k d i f p &mr&S d vk d Y xl ; jcm;aeygw,f / jrwf p G m bk & m;rS m 'D v k d ae &wmawmif csrf ; ompG m td y f E k d i f w ,f q k d a wmh tqef ; wMu,f jzpf a eygw,f / r,k H E k d i f a tmif jzpf a eygw,f /
jrwfpGmbk&m; ar; ]]rif ; om; oif h u d k ig ar;r,f / oif pd w f w k d i f ; usom ajz/ 'D a vmurS m ypรถ n f ; Opรถ m csrf ; om<u,f 0 wJ h vl w pf a ,muf [ m vS y wJ h avvk H w k d u f B uD ; xJ r S m tzk d ; wef aumf a ZmawG c if ; xm;w,f / aumf a Zmay: rS m El ; nH h w J h t cif ; uk d xyf c if ; ? tay:rS m uk w if B uD ; cif ; NyD ; aew,f / qD r D ; awG xd e f atmif x G e f ; NyD ; r,m;av;a,muf & J U tjyKpk
52
"r庐'lw t&Sifynd贸&
ukd cHaew,fqkd&if csrf;ompGm tdyf& rvm;? rcsrf ; rom td y f & rvm;.. ajzyg/}} ]]t&S i f b k & m;.. csrf ; ompG m td y f & yg r,f / }} ]]rif;om;..oif taotcsmpOf;pm; yg/ ol Y r S m vk d c sif w yf r uf r I a wG 0if a &muf vmwJ h t cg uk d , f p d w f E S p f y g; yl a vmif w m rjzpfbl;vm;/}} ]]jzpfygw,f t&Sifbk&m;}} ]]rif;om; ukd,fpdwfESpfjzm ylavmifol [m qif;&JpGm tdyf&w,f r[kwfvm;}} ]]rSefygw,f?qif;&Jygw,ft&Sifbk&m;}} ]]rif ; om; wyf r uf r I a wG e J Y yl a vmif aeol [ m qif ; &J p G m td y f & w,f / tJ ' D w yf rufrI umr&m*ukd igbk&m; y,fxm;NyD;NyD? tjrpf j zwf x m;NyD / 'gaMumih f &moD O wk M urf ; ayr,f h ae&mxk d i f c if ; qif ; &J a yr,f h csrf ; ompGm tdyf&ygw,f/}}
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
53
-vkdY rdefYMum;awmfrlygw,f/ NyD;awmh w&m;quf a[mawmfrlygw,f/ oAÁ'g a0 okcH aowd? jA[®aPm y&dedAÁLawm/ a,m evdrÜwd umarok? oDwd blawm ed½ly"d/ jA[® a Pm- raumif ; rI u k d tyçjyKNyD ; aom? y&d e d A Á L awm- ud a vom y&d e d A Á m ef 0if p H a wmf r l NyD ; aom? oD w d b l a wm- Nid r f ; at;aomjzpf j cif ; &S d aom? ed ½ l y "d - ud a vomwnf ; [l a om wnf & m r&S d a om? a,m- tMuif & [EÅ m t&S i f j rwf o nf ? umarok - ig;yg;tm½k H umr*k P f w k d Y ü ? e vd r Ü w d vd r f ; usH u yf N id j cif ; r&S d / aom- xk d & [EÅ m t&S i f jrwf o nf ? oAÁ ' g- aeY a &mnOf h y g tcgcyf o d r f ; ? a0- pif p pf {uef trS e f t m;jzih f ? ok c H aowd csrf ; ompG m td y f & ae&\/ oAÁm tmowåda,m aqwGm? 0dae,s [‘a, ‘&H/ OyoaEÅm okcH aowd/ oEÅð yyÜK,s apwaom/
54
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
oAÁ m - <uif ; rJ h O ók H tvk H ; pk H u k e f a om? tmowå d a ,m- umr*k P f t m½k H w k d Y u k d ? aqwG m y,f j zwf o k w f o if N yD ; í? ['a,- pd w f E S v k H ; ü? '&H - yl y ef j cif ; uk d ? 0d a e,s- ruyf r a&muf y,f azsmuf í ? OyoaEÅ m - t&mcyf o d r f ; ? at;Nid r f ; aom &[EÅ m t&S i f j rwf o nf ? oEÅ ð - at;&m trS e f jrwf e d A Á m ef o k d Y ? apwaom- pd w f j zih f ? yyÜ K ,s- a&muf í ? ok c H aowd c srf ; ompG m td y f & ae&\/ ([w¬uokwåH)
pGefYy,fvQif csrf;om tvk H ; pk H a om umr*k P f w k d Y u k d y,f p G e f Y a wmf rl N yD ; wJ h jrwf p G m bk & m;&S i f [ m &moD O wk tyl tat;aMumif h v nf ; 'k u © r a&muf a wmh b l ; / qif ; &J w m csrf ; omwm rcG J j cm;awmh b l ; / umr*k P f awG y,f N yD ; vk d Y xm0pOf csrf ; omaeygw,f / uk d , f u taumif ; xif ? csrf ; omvk d Y jrif w J h umr*k P f a wG [ m wu,f u sawmh aumif ; usd K ; ray;? csrf ; omray;ygbl ; / wG , f w mwwf ES p f
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
55
ouf w wf w J h umr&m* umrpä E ´ u d k pG e f Y y ,f E k d i f &if y,f E k d i f o avmuf csrf ; omMurS m yg/ umr*k P f a wG y,f p G e f Y r S trS e f w u,f csrf ; omwJ h w&m;csrf ; omawG 0if a &muf c G i f h &rS m yg/ csrf ; omppf r*f z k d v f e d A Á m ef u k d bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf a&muf & S d M u&rS m yg/ 'gaMumif h umrpä E ´ e D 0 &P [m w&m;r&wJ h t aMumif ; wpf y g;vk d Y y&d o wf rS w f x m;vk d u f M uyg/ v
v v
56
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
]]Asmyg' eD0&P}} Asmyg' eD0&P pd w f q k d ; rI ? trsuf x G u f r I ? a'gojzpf r I u Asmyg'eD 0 &PygAsmyg'qk d w mua'gow&m;? a'goawG e J Y rT e f a ewm/ tvk d r usatmif pd w f wk d i f ; rusatmif jzpf a ewmonf Asmyg'eD 0 &P yg/ rSwfrdatmif vkdufqkdMunhfyg/ * pd w f q k d ; a'go trsuf x G u f u Asmyg' rnf avonf / jrwf p G m bk & m;u-yk P Ö m ;BuD ; uk d pmr&atmif arh a ysmuf o G m ;atmif jyKaewJ h aemuf e D 0 &P wpfrsdK;u ]Asmyg' eD0&P} &P}vkdY rdefYMum;ygw,f/
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
57
]]o*F g &0yk P Ö m ;- Asmyg'w&m;awG 0if a&mufzdpD;vmwJhtcgrSm oif usufrSwfae wJh aA'if o k H ; yk H a wG [ m wwG w f w G w f EI w f u &Gwfaeayr,hf aysmufqkH;ukefvdrfhr,f/}} ]]a'goAsmyg'awG 0if a &muf v mNyD q k d &if b,f a vmuf u suf u suf pmawG r& awmh b l ; / uk d , f h t usd K ; ol Y t usd K ;awmif rod awmh b l ; / a'goawG uif ; aecsd e f r S m usuf rS w f v k d u f p rf ; yg/ tvG , f a v;eJ Y &vd r f h r ,f / usuf N yD ; om;awG v nf ; r arh aysmuf awmh bl ; /}}
a'go0ifvm&if bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf - w&m;tm;xk w f c sd e f r S m a'goawG 0 if v mw,f / wpf p k H w pf c k a Mumih f pd w f tvd k r usbl ; / wpf p k H w pf a ,muf a Mumih f pd w f taESmihft,SufawG jzpfaew,fqdk&if w&m; ½I rSwfvkdY r&bl;/ ½IyGm;vkdYukd r&awmhbl;/
58
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
bmud k pd w f e J Y r awG U rS e f ; rod wpf c gwav jzpf a ew,f / ol r sm;uk d r[k w f a wmif uk d , f h u k d uk d , f rausreyf j zpf a ew,f / ]]ig 'D a vmuf t m; xk w f a ewmawmif pd w f u bmvk d Y rNid r f & wm vJ / bmjzpf v k d Y tm;xk w f v k d Y r&wmvJ / ol r sm; awG u sawmh &w,f / igh u sawmh r&bl ; }}vk d Y uk d , f h zmomuk d , f pd w f w k d a ew,f / a'goawG jzpf a e w,f / rod r omjzpf a p? od o d o momjzpf a p/ a'go jzpf a e uod u atmuf j zpf a e&if v nf ; w&m;& zk d Y rvG , f a wmh b l ; / w&m;r&atmif a'gou wm;aewmyg/ Asmyg'eD0&Pu w&m;jzpfcGihfukd yd w f y if x m;wmyg/ ½S L ;½S L ;&S J & S J e J Y xayguf u G J r S a'gor[k w f b l ; aemf / od r f a rG U wJ h a 'go tEk p m; a'gouvnf; &r,hfw&m;ukd wm;jrpfwmygyJ/
ukd,fhukdukd,f zsufqD; w&m;r&atmif ol r sm;u zsuf q D ; wm r[k w f b l ; / ukd,fha'gou ukd,fhw&m;ukd jyefNyD; zsufqD;vkdufwm/ ukd,fhrSm &vmjzpfvmr,fhpsmef
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
59
r*fzkdvfw&m;awG[m ukd,fh a'goAsmyg'aMumihf aysmufysufoGm;&wmyg/ bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y p mayxJ r S m O'¨ K rm,d u zm; qk d wmawG U &w,f / zm;ck H n if ; eJ Y o abmcsif ; qif y g w,f / t&G , f t pm;u od y f r BuD ; bl ; / vuf o nf ; cG H ? ajconf ; cG H o momavmuf y J / opf & G u f M um; NcKHEG,fMum;rSm aewwfw,f/ tJ'DO'¨Krm,duzm;ukd wpfckckeJY wkdYvkduf&if xd v k d u f & if cE¨ m uk d , f u BuD ; vmw,f / enf ; enf ; wd k Y enf ; enf ; BuD ; eJ Y OoQpf o D ; avmuf u k d j zpf vmwm/ tJ ' D v k d j zpf & if vuf a jcawG um;NyD ; yuf v uf v ef a evk d Y roG m ;Ek d i f a wmh b l ; / rvI y f & S m ; Ek d i f a wmh b l ; / usD ; uef ; awG ? od r f ; awG pG e f a wG & J U tpm;cH & zk d Y jzpf o G m ;w,f / tpmjzpf o G m ;w,f / olYa'gou olYukd ESdyfpufvkdufwm/ wkdYwkdif; xdwkdif; a'gojzpf? qwfqwfxdrcHEkdifwJh a'go aMumif h 'k u © a &muf & wm/ bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf a'go&J U oabmu 0if v mump y,f E k d i f & if y ,f ? ry,f E k d i f v k d Y a wmh wjznf ; jznf ; BuD ; xG m ;vm&if
60
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
awmh 'k u © a y;NyD a ygh / Zuf B ud K ;vG w f w J h j rif ; vk d x if &mpkdif;NyDaygh/
tqifhqifhwkd;vm a'goAsmyg'[m 0if v mumprS m pd w f u k d aES m ih f , S u f w ,f / Munf a ewJ h p d w f a wG aemuf oG m ;NyD / at;csrf ; aewJ h p d w f a wG yl a vmif v mNyD / 'g yxrqih f / pd w f u k d zsuf q D ; wJ h t qif h / rESdrfEkdif? ry,fEkdif&if aemufwpfqifha&muf vmw,f / tom;awG qwf q wf w k e f v mw,f / EIwfcrf;awG w&G&Gjzpfvmw,f/ wpfukd,fvkH; yl avmif N yD ; acR;awG j yef v mw,f / 'D t qif h r S m y,f Ek d i f & if awmf a o;w,f / ES d r f e if ; vk d u f & if rqk d ; ao;bl;/ aemufwpfqifhqkd r&awmhbl;/ ]]eifyJ iq ajymvmNyD/ qJa&;wkdif;xGmwm jzpfvmNyD/ yg;pyf uae t,kwåtewåawG xGufvmNyDaygh/ &Suf& rS e f ; aMumuf & rS e f ; rod a wmh b l ; / 'D t qih f r S m
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
61
0pD u H a vmuf jzpf N yD / 'D r S m wif &yf E k d i f & if &yf ? r&yfEkdif&if a&SUquftkH;r,f/ 0pD u H u wpf q ih f w uf a wmh uk d , f x d v uf a&muf um,uH a jrmuf N yD / ½k d u f w mES u f w m xk d ; Bud w f w m ck w f x pf w mawG a &muf v mNyD / &mZ0wf rI a wG jzpf a wmh r ,f / owf w mjzwf w mawG quf vmawmh r ,f / axmif w ef ; uszk d Y tcsKyf t aES m if cH & zk d Y tjypf a y;cH & zk d Y a wG jzpf v mNyD a ygh / ol a o uk d , f a o owf w J h t xd a&muf & NyD a ygh / ck e u O'¨ K rm,d u zm;vk d y J a'goaMumih f aemuf q k H ; rS m aoausysuf p D ; &w,f / a'goAsm yg'[m wpf q if h x uf w pf q if h BuD ; xG m ;vmw,f / todÓPfeJYxdef;NyD; a'goukd csKyfukdifrxm;&if awmh ck b 0 aemif b 0tusd K ;awG tuk e f y suf & ygawmhw,f/
a'golykefx bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf a'go xG u f w muk d a'gol y k e f x w,f v k d Y ajymMuw,f / a'goeJ Y ol y k e f
62
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
uk d xyf w l j yKwif p m;wJ h o abmaygh o d y f r S e f w J h wif p m;csuf y ga'gouk d o ½k y f a zmf & mrS m od y f uk d ay:vG i f o G m ;ygw,f / qk d ; oG r f ; aomif ; usef ; wJ h ol y k e f o l u ef a wG [m tzsuf o rm;awG y g/zsuf q D ; a&;buf u k d o m OD ; wnf M uwmyg/ a'gouvnf ; tzsuf o rm; ygyJ / a'gorjzpf c if u &S d a ewJ h at;csrf ; wJ h p d w f uk d v nf ; zsuf q D ; vk d u f w ,f / a'gorjzpf c if &S d aewJ h uk o d k v f p d w f a wG u k d v nf ; zsuf q D ; w,f / aumif ; wJ h pd w f u av;uk d v nf ; zsuf q D ; vk d u f w,f / aumif ; wJ h w &m;rS e f o rQ bmrS r usef a tmif zsuf q D ; vk d u f w monf a'go? aumif ; wJ h uk d , f ç EI w f ç pd w f a wG bmwpf c k r S rusef & atmif ysuf p D ; apwm[m a'goawG y g/ Asmyg'eD 0 &Pyg/ bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf - w&m;½I r S w f v k d Y jzpf a e wJ h ol a wmf a umif ; w&m;awG ? jzpf v mr,h f ol awmf a umif ; w&m;awG tm;vk H ; tpteawmif &S m r&atmif uG , f a ysmuf o G m ;apwm[m a'go ygyJ / ,Of a us;od r f a rG U wmawG ½k d a oav;pm;rI
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
63
awG om,mat;csrf ; rI a wG [ m a'gool y k e f o m xvkduf&if tukefajymifoGm;ygNyD/
wpfcgu &efyGJ bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y u c&D ; oG m ;wJ h o l ? e,f w um vS n f h N yD ; w&m;a[m&? w&m;jy& oG m ;ae&awmh wpf c gwavrS m pum;rsm;Muwm?&ef j zpf M uwm? a'gowBuD ; xk d ; Bud w f M uwmawG awG U &jrif & yg w,f / tJ ' D v k d j zpf w mawG x J r S m oH a 0*jzpf a vmuf wJ h &ef y G J u trsd K ;orD ; BuD ; ES p f a ,muf &ef j zpf M u wmyg/ cyf v S r f ; vS r f ; u vl a wG 0k d i f ; Munf h a ewm jrif a wmh wpf c k c k y J v k d Y a wmh xif v k d u f y gw,f / &ef jzpf w ,f v k d Y a wmh rxif y gbl ; / rsuf v S n h f y G J v m;? aq;a&mif ; wmvm; wpf c k c k y J v k d Y bk e f ; BuD ; awG ; rd w ,f / um;u tJ'Dem;tjzwf rodromav; Munf h v k d u f a wmh b,f a jymaumif ; rvJ ? rd e f ; rBuD ; ES p f a ,muf &ef j zpf N yD ; uk w f z J h a eMuwm/ qH y if awG z½k d z &J ? xrD r Ek d i f ? yk 0 grEk d i f e J Y / yg;pyf u
64
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
vnf ; wpf a ,muf e J Y wpf a ,muf wpf w pf c G c G ajymaeMuao;w,f/ qG J r &? jzef a jzr&vk d Y x if y g&J U / vl a wG u 'D wk d i f ; 0k d i f ; tk H M unf h a eMuw,f / 'gawmif ol w k d Y ES p f a ,muf r S m &S u f & rS e f ; rod ? aMumuf & rS e f ; rod / bmrS rod a wmh b l ; / omref t csd e f r S m rajym0H h w m ajymMu? Mum;zk d Y em;axmif z k d Y roif h w mawG atmf Mu[pf M u jzpf a evk d u f M uwm i&J y G u f a eovk d ygyJ / vrf ; rBuD ; ay:rS m &[ef ; oH C mawmf a wG ? vl B uD ; ol r awG &S d r ,f / jrif o G m ;r,f q k d w mvnf ; *½krpkduf/ aps;oGm;aps;vmawG tajrmuftjrm; 0k d i f ; Munf h a ewmvnf ; r&S u f / £ajE´ o d u © m awG xnfhukd rwGufawmhwm a'go&JUvufcsufyg/
urÇmudk zsufqD;wJhrD; bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf - a'gorD ; [m tif r wef yl a vmif w ,f a emf / a'goAsmyg'0if v m&if pd w f awG y l uk d , f a wG u k d yl a pygw,f / a'gojzpf o l r S m
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
65
rsuf E S m &J v mum a'gorD ; awG u ES v k H ; om;uae wpfukd,fvkH; ysHUESHYoGm;wmyg/ vl e J Y vl Y y wf 0 ef ; usif wpf c k v k H ; [k e f ; [k e f ; awmuf o G m ;atmif a vmif a pEk d i f w m a'gorD ; yg/ wpfOD;eJYwpfOD;? vlrsdK;wpfrsdK;eJYwpfrsdK;? wpfEkdifiH eJ Y w pf E k d i f i H tjyef t vS e f wk d u f c k d u f y pf c wf a eMu wm a'gopeuf y g/ ]]a'goBuD ; vmMu&if urÇ m BuD ; [m vuf e uf awGaMumihf ysufpD;vdrfhr,f}} qkdwJhtwkdif; vuf euf a wG wD x G i f M u? prf ; oyf M u? tEk d i f v k d c sif v k d Y ypf c wf M uwmeJ Y y J a'goaMumif h aoaMuMuyg w,f / urÇ m h N id r f ; csrf ; a&;uk d zsuf q D ; wm? urÇ m BuD;ukd zsufqD;wm[m a'gow&m;ygyJ/ Asmyg' eD 0 &Pw&m;ygyJ /
tdrfaxmifawG NydKuGJ tcspf a rwå m eJ Y wnf a qmuf x m;wJ h td r f axmif p k a wG [ m a'goa&muf v m&if Nyd K uG J y suf pD;oGm;&ygNyD/ tdrfaxmif&SifawGrSm wpf OD; eJ Y
66
"r庐'lw t&Sifynd贸&
wpf O D ; ? wpf a ,muf e J Y wpf a ,muf b,f v k d r S taumif ; rjrif M uawmh b l ; / wpf O D ; tjypf u k d wpf O D ; &S m BuH M unf h N yD ; tjypf u k d o m jrif M uawmh w,f / quf v uf N yD ; vuf w G J v k d Y b,f v k d r S rjzpf MuwJ h t wG u f vuf w G J a wG jzKwf M u&w,f / uG m &S i f ; Mu? jywf p J M ueJ Y uk d , f q if ; &J ? pd w f qif ; &J jzpf M uw,f / &nf r S e f ; csuf a wG ysuf N yD ; pD ; yG m ;awG ysuf p D ; Muw,f / at;csrf ; om,mrI awG qd w f o k O f ; oG m ;ygw,f / Mum;xJ u taz rpk H ? tar rpk H b 0 a&muf M u&&S m wJ h ajrpmyif o m;orD ; awG r S m vnf ; pd w f ' Pf & mawG cH p m;Mu&ygw,f / a'go[m rD ; vk d ul ; puf w mrk d Y wpf q if h N yD ; wpf q if h ul ; oG m ; wmrk d Y eD ; pyf & mawG y gyl a vmif u mpd w f r csrf ; rom jzpf M u&ygw,f / b,f o l U uk d r S aumif ; usd K ;ray; wm? tusd K ;rJ h u k d jzpf a pwm[m a'goyg/
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
67
a>rNydwåmBuD;wpfaumif &mZN*d K vf j ynf r S m jrwf p G m bk & m; 0gqk d o D w if ; ok H ; pOf u *d Z ö s uk # f a wmif a y:rS m t&S i f a rm*¾ v mef eJ Y t&S i f v u© P &[EÅ m t&S i f j rwf E S p f y g; w&m; csrf ; omeJ Y at;at;aq;aq; oD w if ; ok H ; aeMu ygw,f / eH e uf a pmapmrS m qG r f ; cH 0 if & atmif jyef qif ; vm Mu wJ h t cg vrf ; ck v wf r S m t&S i f arm*¾ v mef [ m 'd A Á p u© K tbd n mOf e J Y a>rNyd w å m BuD ; wpf a umif u d k jrif v k d u f y gw,f / tqrwef B uD ; rm;wJ h cE¨ m uk d , f B uD ; rS m ae&m tES H Y rD ; pG J a vmif w m cH a e&wJ h a>rNyd w å m BuD ; yg/ acgif;u rD ; vQH a wG u tNrD ; ud k a &muf ? tNrD;u rD ; vQHawGu acgif;udk a&mufNyD; wpfukd,fvkH; ywf csmvnf a tmif rD ; avmif c H a e&ygw,f / wvl ; vl ; wvd r h f v d r f h e J Y atmf [ pf n nf ; nLNyD ; 'k u © c H a e &&Smygw,f/ tJ ' D a>rNyd w å m BuD ; uk d jrif w J h t cgrS m t&S i f arm*¾ v mef t &S i f j rwf [ m xl ; jcm;wJ h trl t ,m eJ Y NyH K ;awmf r l y gw,f / 'guk d t&S i f v u© P u jrif
68
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
awmh tusd K ;taMumif ; ar;jref ; w,f / t&S i f arm*¾ v mef u rajzao;bJ ]]jrwf p G m bk & m;a&S U us rS ar;avQmuf y g}}vk d Y ajymNyD ; t&S i f j rwf E S p f y g; qG r f ; cH 0 if M uw,f / qG r f ; bk O f ; NyD ; Muvk d Y jrwf p G m bk & m;xH a rS m uf oG m ;a&muf M uwJ h tcsd e f r S m t&S i f v u© P u reuf u NyH K ;awmf r l w J h t aMumif ; jyef a r;ygw,f / t&S i f a rm*¾ v mef u vnf ; ol jrif & awG U &wJ h twk d i f ; a>rNyd w å m BuD ; rD ; avmif c H a e&yk H u k d jrwf pG m bk & m;a&S U rS m ajzMum;ygw,f / tJ ' D a wmh jrwf p G m bk & m;u- ]]igbk & m;&S i f vnf ; aAm"d r @d K if r S m 'd A Á p u© K ÓPf & uwnf ; u jrif c J h y gw,f } }vk d Y rd e f Y M um;awmf r l y gw,f / t&S i f jrwfrsm;u ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; b,fvdktaMumif;uH aMumih f 'D a vmuf q k d ; wJ h 'k u © a wG cH & ygovJ bk & m;}}vk d Y avQmuf x m;MuwJ h t cgrS m twd w f u olY&JUtaMumif;uHukd a[mMum;awmfrlygw,f/
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
69
BuD;rm;wJha'go u贸ybk & m;&S i f & J U ausmif ; 'umBuD ; wpf O D ; jzpf w J h ok r eaoa|;[m aeY p Of a eY w k d i f ; vk d v k d bk & m;zl ; &atmif w&m;em&atmif ausmif ; awmf uk d oG m ;avh & S d y gowJ h / wpf a eY r S m awmh aemuf v k d u f a emuf y g ta>c t&Hrsm;pGmeJY jrwfpGmbk&m; oDwif;okH;wJhausmif; awmf u k d oG m ;MuwJ h t cg reuf a pmapmrS m td y f & m u rxao;bJ yk q k d ; acgif ; NrD ; NcH K td y f a ewJ h vl wpf a ,muf u k d awG U Muygw,f / tJ'Dvlukd jrifawmh ola|;BuD;u]]rif;wkdY tJ'Dvlukd MunfhMuprf;? ajcaxmuf rS m vnf ; &T H U awG t vd r f ; vd r f ; uyf a ew,f / 'D tcsd e f x d td y f & mrxao;bJ yk q k d ; acgif ; NrD ; NcH K NyD ; td y f a ew,f q k d a wmh wpf n vk H ; vS n h f y wf c k d ; NyD ; rk d ; vif ; cgeD ; rS t d y f & wJ h ol c k d ; jzpf v d r f h r ,f } }vk d Y ajym vk d u f y gw,f /
70
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
ol a |;BuD ; &J U cef Y r S e f ; csuf u rvG J b l ; aemf / trS e f v nf ; tJ ' D v l u ol c k d ; ygyJ / nu wpf N rd K U vk H ; vS n h f y wf c k d ; wm tqif r ajyvk d Y acgif ; NrD ; NcH K NyD ; pd w f n pf n pf e J Y td y f a ewm/ ol c k d ; uvnf ; ol Y uk d ol c k d ; vk d Y a jymwm rBud K uf b l ; / pd w f q k d ; oG m ; w,f / a'gojzpf o G m ;w,f / ]]igh u k d ol c k d ; vk d Y a jymwm b,f o l v J ? igh taMumif ; od a p&r,f } }vk d Y acgif ; NrD ; NcH K zG i f h M unf h NyD ; Bud r f ; xm;vk d u f w ,f / ol a |;BuD ; u trS w f w rJ h y gyJ / ol c k d ; uawmh nd § K ;xm;vk d u f N yD / waiG U aiG U avmif a ewJ h a'gorD ; ukd rNidrf;Ekdifbl;/ ola|;BuD;udk ]]b,fvkd'k u©ay; &rvJ ? ysuf p D ; &m ysuf p D ; aMumif ; b,f v k d v k y f & rvJ}}vkdY tNrJwrf;BuHpnfpOf;pm;aew,f/ tvpf acsmif;aew,f/ tcGihfomwmeJY EdSyfpufr,faygh/
'ku©a&mufatmifvkyf ola|;BuD;[m v,f{uawG tajrmuf tjrm; yk d i f q k d i f y gw,f / v,f v k y f i ef ; uk d v nf ;
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
71
tBuD;tus,f vkyfukdifw,f/ pyg;awG rSnfhcsdef rSmqkd pyg;cif ; awG [ m a&T a &mif 0 if ; vk d Y warQmf wac:BuD ; Munf h v k d Y r qk H ; Ek d i f a tmif us,f 0 ef ; yg w,f / atmif j rif w J h p yg;ES H a wG u k d Munf h N yD ; yD w d jzpf a ewJ h ol a |;BuD ; uk d pd w f q if ; &J a p&r,f v k d Y nd§K;xm;wJholckd;[m v,fuGif;ukd rD;½IdUygw,f/ pyg;awG r &d y f c if pk d u f y sd K ;xm;NyD ; pyg;wpf a ph rS rod r f ; &ao;cif r S m v,f u G i f ; awG rD ; avmif ysuf p D ; atmif rD ; ½I d U vk d u f y gw,f / wpf c if ; uae wpf c if ; rD ; awG u l ; vk d Y rNid r f ; owf E k d i f w J h t wG u f pyg;wpfaphrSr&bJ ola|;BuD;rSm qkH;½IH;&ygw,f/ aemuf w pf c g pk d u f y sd K ;a&;vk y f i ef ; awG r S m ok H ; zk d Y ol a |;BuD ; [m ck d i f ; EG m ;awG t ajrmuf t jrm;ud k EGm;NcBH u;D xJrmS arG;jrLxm;rSmyg/ xGezf , Ydk ufzYdk pyg;e,fzYdk pyg;wkdufzkdYaygh/ a'goBuD ; wJ h o l c k d ; [m nwpf n rS m tapmih f awG rod a tmif wd w f w qd w f 0 if o G m ;NyD ; awG U orQ EG m ;awG u k d "m;eJ Y c k w f y gw,f / roGm;Ekdifrvm Ekdifatmif tvkyfrvkyfEkdifatmif EGm;awG&JU ajc axmufukd "m;eJ Y c k w f y pf y gw,f /
72
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
'gavmuf e J Y w if t m;r&vk d Y rauseyf a o;vk d Y vltvpfrSm ola|;BuD;&JUtdrf rD;avmifatmif rD; eJY½IdUygw,f/ &SdorQypönf;awG rD;xJygNyD; ysufpD; ukefygw,f/ qkH;½IH;ukefygw,f/
pum;wpfcGef;aMumihf ol a |;BuD ; uawmh rod & S m ygbl ; / b,f o l vk y f w ,f q k d w m rod y gbl ; / pyg;cif ; awG rD ; avmif ? td r f a wG rD ; avmif ? EG m ;NcH x J u EG m ;awG temw&jzpf&wm trSwfrxif ol ajymvkdufwJh pum;wpfcGef;aMumifhqkdwm r&dyfrdao;ygbl;/ a'go[m b,f a vmuf a Mumuf p &maumif ; w,f q k d w m Munf h y g/ ]]'D v l ol c k d ; jzpf r ,f } }vk d Y ajymvk d u f w J h p um;? 'D p um;uk d Mum;wJ h o l c k d ; [m rcH E k d i f b l ; / a'gojzpfw,f/ em;xJ0ifvmwJhtoH u aysmuf o G m ;ayr,f h pd w f x J a&muf v mwJ h a'gouraysmufawmh rD;ckd;rqkH;? rkd;rqkH; vuf pm;acsaewmyg/
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
73
wpfBudrfeJY pdwfraus? ESpfBudrfeJY pdwf rajy awmh.. ckepfBudrfwkdifatmif pyg;cif;awG rD;½IdU ygw,f/ ckepfBudrfwkdifwkdif EGm;NcHxJ0if EGm;awG ajcaxmufudk "m;eJYckwfw,f/ ckepfBudrf ckepfcg wkdifatmif tdrfukd rD;½IdUzsufqD;ygw,f/ ola|;BuD;rSm pD;yGm;awGysufpD;? tdk;tdrfawG ysufpD;ayr,hf w&m;&SdwJholqkdawmh pdwfrxdckduf ygbl;/ cgwkdif;vkdyJ bk&m;zl;? w&m;em tvkyf rysuf w&m; rysufwJhtwGuf &nf&G,fcsuf ratmifao;wJholckd;[m rauseyfygbl;/ pd w f n pf p d w f q if ; &J w muk d t&omcH N yD ; jrif csif M unf h c sif w J h t wG u f ol a |;BuD ; &J U td r f u tap tyg;awG e J Y csOf ; uyf a ygif ; oif ; NyD ; pk H p rf ; jyef y g w,f / ]]taqG w k d Y & J U ol a |;[m vl w pf r sd K ;yJ aemf/ v,f,mpD;yGm;awG? Opömypönf;awG? tk d ; td r f a wG u k d ruf a rmES p f o uf y k H v nf ; r& ygvm;/ 'Davmuf tBudrfBudrf ysufpD; wmawmif *½k r pk d u f y gvm;/ wef b k d ; xm;
74
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
jrwf E k d ; yk H v nf ; r&bl ; / b,f t &mud k r S ESpfoufwefbkd;xm;ygovJ}} -vk d Y rod r om csOf ; uyf a r;jref ; wJ h t cg tap tyg; tvk y f o rm;awG u ajymMuygw,f / ]]uREk f y f w k d Y & J U t&S i f o cif o l a |;uawmh ajymraeygeJ Y a wmh ? ypö n f ; Opö m awG bm wpf c k r S ES a jrmpk H r uf w m r[k w f b l ; / && r&&? ysuf p D ; pD ; rysuf p D ; pD ; *½k u k d r pk d u f b l ; ? ol Y p d w f x J r S m wpf c k y J & S d w ,f / ol aqmuf v S L xm;wJ h ausmif ; awmf / tJ ' D a usmif ; awmf u d k awmh od y f * ½k p d k u f w ,f / tjrwf w Ek d ; xm;w,f } } -vk d Y ajymMuwm Mum;&wJ h t cg auseyf o G m ;yg w,f/ vSLxm;wJhausmif;awmfBuD;udk zsufqD;NyD; pd w f ' k u © a &muf a tmif ES d y f p uf r ,f v k d Y BuH p nf y g awmhw,f/
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
75
ausmif;udk rD;eJY½IdU ausmif ; u oH C mawmf t &S i f j rwf a wG Nrd K U &G m xJ qG r f ; cH 0 if c sd e f r S m ol a |;BuD ; vS L xm;wJ h ausmif ; uk d rD ; eJ Y ½ d I U vk d u f y gw,f / owif ; Mum;ol awG u uref ; uwrf ; ajy;vmNyD ; ol a |;BuD ; uk d ajymMuw,f/ ausmif;BuD; rD;awGavmifaeNyDvkdY ajymMuw,f / ol a |;BuD ; [mMum;wmeJ Y td r f u ae ausmif ; a&muf a tmif ajy;oG m ;w,f / rD ; awG w[k e f ; [k e f ; awmuf a vmif a ewJ h ausmif ; BuD ; uk d jrif wJ h t cg tm;&yg;& vuf c armif ; cwf a ew,f / tem;u vl a wG x if w mu ol v S L xm;wJ h a usmif ; rD ; avmif w mjrif & if pd w f r aumif ; jzpf r ,f / pd w f rcsrf ; rom jzpf o G m ;r,f xif a ewm/ txif e J Y tjrif u wjcm;pD / 0rf ; omtm;& vuf c armif ; cwf a ewm jrif awmh tm;vkH; tHhMooGm;Muw,f/ olckd;uvnf; tem;&Sdaeawmh thHMoaew,f/ rxifMubl;
76
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
aemf / b,f o l r S rxif M ubl ; / rD ; avmif w m jrif &if aocsmayguf 0rf ; enf ; yl a qG ; oG m ;r,f xif wm/ 0rf ; omaeyk H & awmh pd w f a zmuf j yef o G m ;NyD vm;aygh/ ]]owd x m;yg? pd w f x d e f ; yg}}vk d Y rd w f a qG a wG u owd a y;MuwJ h t csd e f r S m ol a |;BuD ; u &S i f ; jy w,f / at;at;aq;aq; &S i f ; jyw,f / ]]uRef a wmf h u k d ½l ; oG m ;w,f rxif y geJ Y / r½l ; ygbl ; / pd w f a omuvnf ; rjzpf y gbl ; / 'D a usmif ; awmf B uD ; rD ; avmif o G m ;awmh vS L &cJ w J h omoemawmf r S m xyf v S L &tk H ; r,f / 'D a usmif ; awmf B uD ; tpm; aemuf w pf c g xyf NyD ; ausmif ; aqmuf vS L cG i f h &tk H ; r,f / ukokdvfawG jzpftkH;r,fqkdwmukd awG;rdNyD; 0rf;omaewmyg/ aysmfvGef;vkdYvufcarmif; cwf w myg}} -vk d Y &S i f ; jyvk d u f w ,f / olckd; tBuHysufNyDaygh/ olu pdwfqif;&Jap csifwm/ b,fvkdrS vkyfvkdY r&bl;/ ola|;BuD;rSm
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
77
bmrSrjzpfbJ olYrSmom tBuHratmifvkdY pdwf qif;&Jw,f/ olYa'gou olYukd ESdyfpufaew,f/ csrf;csrf;omom raeEkdifbl;/
xyfrHaqmufvkyfvSL ol a |;BuD ; uawmh at;at;aq;aq;ygyJ / bkef;BuD;wkdYy&dowf ESvkH;oGif;aumif;w,f/ pdwf xm;wwf a wmh aewwf w ,f / tysuf u k d rawG ; bJ uk o k d v f a &;yJ awG ; aeawmh at;aewmaygh / tm;yg;w& &SdorQ OpรถmawGeJY ausmif; wpf a qmif xyf a qmuf j yef w ,f / pd w f w k d i f ; us aqmufvkyfNyD;wJhtcg jrwfpGmbk&m; trSL;&SdwJh oHCmawmft&SifjrwfawG yihfNyD; a&pufcsyGJBuD; tBuD;tus,f usif;yjyefw,f/ a&puf c syG J r S m jrwf p G m bk & m;eJ Y oH C mawmf awG u k d qG r f ; uyf ? a&puf c sw&m; emMum;wJ h tcsd e f u k d a&muf v mNyD / ol c k d ; uvnf ; tvpf acsmif ; aewmyJ / ypรถ n f ; Opรถ m awG zsuf q D ; vk d Y r S r& &if tao owf r ,f / b,f r S m vpf r vJ tcG i f h
78
"r庐'lw t&Sifynd贸&
aumif;apmifhaewm r&bl;/ tcGifhrombl;/ tJ 'Dawmh a&pufcsyJGrSm cg;Mum;"m;xkd;vkdY y&dowf eJY 0ifa&maewm/ a&pufcsyGJysufatmif vkyfBuH zkdY apmihfaewmaemf/ a&pufcs w&m;emNyD;vkdY a&pufcs trQa0 umeD;rSm ola|;BuD;u]]jrwf p G m bk & m;- wynf h a wmf avQmuf xm;vk d y gw,f jrwf p G m bk & m;/ wynf h a wmf &J U v,f a wG td r f a wG ck e pf B ud r f ck e pf c g wk d i f w k d i f rD ; avmif w m cH & ygw,f / EG m ;NcH x J u EG m ;awG "m;eJ Y t ck w f c H & wmvnf ; ck e pf Bud r f w k d i f a tmif y gbk & m;/ tck a usmif ; awmf BuD ; rD ; avmif wm uk d yg axmuf q &if wynf h a wmf r S m &ef o l w pf a ,muf &S d a eygNyD / tJ ' D v l u k d v nf ; uk o k d v f a umif ; rI tpk p k u d k trQa0ygw,f bk & m;/ ol Y a Mumih f 'k w d , tBud r f ausmif ; aqmuf v S L &wmrk d Y 'D t vS L rS m ol Y u k d y g trQa0ygw,f b k & m;/}}
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
79
-vk d Y ½k d a opG m avQmuf x m;ygw,f / y&d o wf a wG tm;vk H ; Mum;ovk d ol c k d ; vnf ; Mum;vk d u f y gw,f /
awmif;yefygaomfvnf; cg;Mum;rS m "m;xk d ; NyD ; tvpf a csmif ; aewJ h ol c k d ; [m oabmxm;BuD ; wJ h ol a |;BuD ; &J U pum; uk d Mum;awmh aemif w &vk d u f w ,f / ]]ol a wmf aumif ; BuD ; uk d ig ypf r S m ;rd N yD } }vd k Y jrwf p G m bk & m; a&S U rS m vuf e uf c sNyD ; 0ef c sawmif ; yef y gw,f / ol a |;BuD ; uvnf ; tusd K ;taMumif ; ar;rS ol Y pum;aMumih f jzpf & wmvd k Y od & NyD ; jyef a wmif ; yef w,f / 'gayr,f h ol c k d ; &J U tuk o k d v f u H a wG u od y f B uD ; awmh aoNyD ; wJ h t cg i&J u s? i&J u vG w f awmh wpf u k d , f v k H ; rD ; avmif c H & wJ h a>rNyd w å m BuD ; jzpf N yD ; tuk o k d v f a <u;qyf a e&&S m wmvd k Y jrwf p G m bk & m;u a[mMum;awmf r l y gw,f / ("r®y' |) bkef;BuD;wkdYy&dowf a'go&JUtjypfawG jrif NyD r [k w f v m;/ a'goaMumih f j zpf v mwJ h t uk o k d v f
80
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
awG u k d jyef q yf a e&? tyg,f i &J a &muf a e&awmh b,f r S m w&m;&awmh r S m vJ / ES p f a ygif ; rsm;pG m b0 aygif ; rsm;pG m 'k u © c H & tk H ; rS m qk d a wmh r*f z k d v f ed A Á m ef w &m;awG e J Y ta0;BuD ; a0;NyD a ygh / 0if a&muf v mwJ h a'gouk d ausaysmuf o G m ;atmif ry,f a zsmuf E k d i f & if a wmh w&m; &Ek d i f z k d Y rvG , f awmh b l ; /
a'gojzpfaMumif;rsm; bk e ;f B uD ; wk d Y y &d o wf - a'goud k jzpf a pwJ h taMumif ; w&m;awG u k d od x m;&if owd x m; qif j cif E k d i f y gr,f / rjzpf a o;wJ h a 'goawG rjzpf atmif? jzpfaewJha'goawG Nidrf0yfoGm;atmif xd e f ; Ek d i f z k d Y t wG u f a'gojzpf a Mumif ; q,f y g;uk d bkef;BuD; a[mjyxm;ygr,f/ 1/ wpf c sd e f w pf c gu rd r d & J U tusd K ;pD ; yG m ; ysuf jym;atmif jyKcJhzl;w,f/
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
81
2/ ,ck v uf & S d r S m rd r d & J U tusd K ;pD ; yG m ; ysuf j ym; atmif jyKaew,f/ 3/ aemif v mr,f h w pf c sd e f c sd e f r S m rd r d & J U tusd K ; pD;yGm; ysufjym;atmif jyKvdrfhr,f/ 'DtaMumif;okH;csufu ukd,fh&JU tusdK;pD; yG m ; xd c k d u f y suf j ym;atmif jyKvk y f o l ? jyKaeol ? jyKr,fholawGvkdY wGufqrkef;wD;NyD; a'go0ifwm yg/ 4/ wpf c sd e f w pf c gu rd r d c spf c if o l & J U tusd K ; pD ; yG m ; ysuf j ym;atmif jyKvk y f c J h z l ; vk d Y ? 5/ vuf & S d t csd e f r S m rd r d c spf c if o l & J U tusd K ;pD ; yG m ; ysuf j ym;atmif jyKvk y f c J h a evk d Y ? 6/ aemif w pf c sd e f r S m rd r d c spf c if o l & J U tusd K ; pD ; yG m ; ysuf j ym;atmif jyKvk y f r S m rd k Y 'D t aMumif ; awG u rd r d c spf c if o l e J Y q uf E G , f NyD ; a'gojzpf w myg/ cspf c if o l a wG b uf u rcH Ek d i f v k d Y a'gojzpf w mrsd K ;yg/
82
"r庐'lw t&Sifynd贸&
7/ wpf c sd e f w pf c gu rd r d r k e f ; wD ; ol & J U tusd K ;uk d aqmif&Gufay;cJhw,f/ 8/ vuf & S d t csd e f r S m rd r d r k e f ; wD ; ol & J U tusd K ;uk d aqmif&Gufay;aew,f/ 9/ aemif w pf c sd e f c sd e f r S m rd r d r k e f ; wD ; ol & J U tusd K ; uk d aqmif & G u f a y;vd r f h r ,f / 'D o k H ; rsd K ;u rk e f ; wD ; ol b uf u &yf w nf w J h twG u f &ef o l & J U rd w f a qG j zpf a evk d Y wpf E G , f i if wpf p if y gNyD ; a'gojzpf w myg/ 10/ t|meaumy- t&mr[k w f b J a'goxG u f jcif;wkdY jzpfygw,f/ wpf c gwpf c grS m a'gorjzpf o if h b J a'go jzpf M uwmrsd K ;uk d t|meaumy-vk d Y rS w f y g/ aeyl vk d Y pd w f w k d w ,f / rd k ; &G m wJ h t wG u f rausreyf j zpf w,f / cvk w f w k d u f v k d Y a'goxG u f w mrsd K ;aygh / bkef;BuD;wkdYy&dowf a'gojzpfMuwm[m 'D taMumif; q,fyg;aMumihfygyJ/
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
83
qlyGufvIyf&Sm;aevkdY jrwfpGmbk&m;u]]o*F g &0yk P Ö m ;- 'D A smyg'a'goawG 0if vm&if pmawG a rh u k e f w ,f / usuf v k d Y v nf ; r&bl ; / Oyrm ajym&r,f q k d & if oef Y & S i f ; Munf v if a ewJ h a &cG u f u k d atmuf u rD ; yl ay;vkduf&if a&awGqlyGufNyD; tckd;wvlvl xGufvmw,f/ tck d ; rxG u f c if a&rql c if w k e f ; u rsuf E S m &d y f x if a yr,h f ql y G u f v I y f & S m ;ae&if tcd k ; xG u f a e&if a wmh t&d y f r xif a wmh o vk d y J aygh / ÓPfrSm pmawG rxif&Sm;bJ aysmuf uk e f y gw,f / rusuf r rS w f b J ypf x m;&if awmh yk d q k d ; ygw,f / }} -vkdY rdefYMum;awmfrlvdkufygw,f/ * qlyGufaejim; a&cGuftvm; xif&Sm;rjrifNyD/
84
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf - a&tk d ; xJ u ql y G u f aewJ h a &awG ? xrif ; tk d ; xJ ql y G u f a ewJ h a &awG uk d awG U zl ; MurS m aygh / atmuf x uf a jymif ; jyef v ef NyD ; uRrf ; xk d ; arS m uf c k H j zpf a ew,f / rNid r f o uf b J vI y f & S m ;aew,f / ik H Y M unf h v k d u f rsuf E S m &d y f rxif bl ; / a'gotzsuf o rm; 0if v m&if v nf ; pd w f awG ql y G u f u k e f w ,f / vI y f & S m ;uk e f w ,f / pd w f a&m uk d , f y g rwnf N id r f a wmh b l ; / w&m; t&d y f ta,mif a wmif rjrif & awmh b l ; / rat;csrf;wJhpdwf? rwnfNidrfwJhpdwfeJY pm usuf r ,f q k d v nf ; pmr&ygbl ; / w&m;tm;xk w f r,fqkdvnf; w&m;r&ygbl;/ a'gow&m;u bke;f Bu;D wkyYd &dowf tm;xkwaf ewJw h &m;awGudk vnf; zsuf q D ; vk d u f w ,f / r&ao;wJ h w &m;awG r&atmifvnf; wm;qD;vkdufygw,f/ a'gouif;aerS pdwfMunfvifrS orm"d &ygw,f/ ½IrSwfvkdY &ygw,f/ a'gor0ifatmif aevkdY r&bJ 0ifvmNyDqkd&ifawmh tjrefqkH; y,f
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
85
azsmufyg/ a'go&efukd wGef;vSefyg/ a'goolykef ukd vufcHrxm;bJ wkdufxkwfyg/ wGef;vSefyg/
Asmyg' y,fcsif&if Asmyg'a'go[m raumif ; ud s K;uk d ay;wwf wJ h tuk o k d v f w &m;? aumif ; usd K ;csrf ; omuk d ysuf j ym;apwJ h w &m;yg/ a'goaMumih f pD ; yG m ;awG ysuf p D ; ygw,f / a'goaMumih f w&m;awG ysuf pD ; &ygw,f / tJ ' D a'goAsmygud k y,f c sif w ,f qk d & if 1/ arwåmur®|mef;ukd oif,l&ygr,f/ 2/ arwåmbm0em yGm;rsm;&ygr,f/ 3/ uHw&m;ukd owdjyKqifjcif&ygr,f/ 4/ a'go&J U tjypf e J Y arwå m &J U tusd K ;uk d qifjcif&ygr,f/ 5/ arwå m eJ Y a ewwf w J h rd w f a qG a umif ; uk d aygif;&ygr,f/ 6/ arwåmbm0emeJY avsmfwJh pum;ukd ajymMum;&ygr,f/
86
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf - awmif a vmif v mwJ h a'gorD;ukd arwåma&pifeJY Nidrf;owfyg/ arwåm w&m;eJYae&if a'goawG ajyoGm;ygw,f/ ]]owå 0 gtm;vk H ; uk d , f p d w f E S p f j zm csrf ; om Muygap}}vkdYom ESvkH;oGif;Ekdif&if b,folYukdrS rauseyfwm? rMunfjzLwm r&Sdawmhygbl;/ MunfhvkdYr& Mum;vdkYr& jrifvkdYr&wm rjzpfawmh ygbl;/ a'gojzpf&if jzpfolrSm qif;&Jw,f/ 'ku© a&mufw,f/ ig a'go rjzpfatmif aer,f/ arwåmxm;&if at;csrf;w,f/ ig arwåmeJYae r,fvkdY pdwfykdif;jzwfxm;vkduf&if a'goAsmyg' awG vGifhpifoGm;ygr,f/
a'gorjzpfatmif onf;cH bkef;BuD;wkdYy&dowf- vlYobm0ukdu ukd,f ukd &efpapmfum;&if pdwfqkd;ygw,f/ wpfcGef; qJ & if wpfcGef;jyefNyD; qJcsifw,f/ olu ukd,fhukd wpfcsuf½kduf&if ukd,fuvnf; wpfcsuf jyef½kduf
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
87
csif w ,f / vuf w k H Y j yef c sif w J h a 'gouk d Ek d i f c sif & if onf;cHwJhtusifhukd usihfokH;yg/ tprSmawmh cufrSmaygh/ wjznf;jznf; onf;cHwJhtusihfukd avhusihfoGm;&if b,fvkd taMumif;eJYrS a'gorjzpfawmhbl;aygh/ pdwfwkdif; usvk d Y v nf ; avmbrjzpf a tmif ? pd w f w k d i f ; rus vk d Y v nf ; a'gorjzpf a tmif onf ; cH E k d i f & if umrpäE´eJY Asmyg' w&m;r&aMumif; ESpfyg;ukd y,f xm;vkdufwmyg/ ]]&[ef ; awmf r sm; tk d c spf o m;wk d Y - ES p f X me wk d Y ü t½k d ; &S d a om vT B uD ; jzih f ,k w f r maom tusih f & S d u k e f a omck d ; ol w k d Y o nf t *F g BuD ; i,f wk d Y u k d tu,f í wk d u f j zwf M uuk e f t H h / xk d t *F g BuD ; i,f w k d Y u k d vT B uD ; jzih f wk d u f jzwf M uuk e f a om ck d ; ol & ef o l w k d Y ü aomf v nf ; tMuifolonf ESvkH;jypfrSm;&m\/ a'go jzpf&m\/ xkdolonf xkdESvkH;jypfrSm;jcif;? a'gojzpfjcif;jzihf igbk&m;\ tqkH;tr Mo0gw&m;awmfukd vkdufemonfrrnf}}
88
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
-vk d Y uupl y rok w å e f r S m jrwf p G m bk & m; a[m xm;wm &Sdygw,f/ bkef;BuD;wkdYy&dowf-ig;ref;pG,fvTBuD;eJY ukd,fh &JU t*Fgtpdwftykdif;awG tykdif;ykdif;jywfatmif jzwfwmukdawmif pdwfqkd;&if? a'gojzpf&if bk & m;tqk H ; tr vk d u f e mwJ h o l r [k w f b l ; qk d a wmh onf ; cH & ygr,f / bk & m;pum;uk d vk d u f e maomtm;jzih f v nf ; a'go rjzpf a tmif onf ; cH & r,f ? uk d , f h t usd K ; w&m; ysuf r oG m ;atmif v nf ; onf ; cH & r,f / w&m; rysuf a tmif v nf ; onf ; cH & r,f a ygh /
pm rarhwJhtaMumif; Asmyg'0if v k d Y pmarh & aMumif ; a[mawmf r l NyD;wJhtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifu o*Fg&0ykPÖm;ukd Asmyg'a'goawG uif;aecsdefrSm pmrarhwJh taMumif; pmusuf& vG,fulwJhtaMumif; a[mjyefygw,f/
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
89
]]o*F g &0yk P Ö m ;-rql r yG u f t aiG U rxG u f wJ h a&pif a &aumif ; rS m Munf h ½ I q if j cif o l [m rd r d & J U rsuf E S m &d y f u k d aumif ; aumif ; jrif &? xif x if & S m ;&S m ; awG U &ovk d y gyJ / a'goAsmyg'awG uif ; pif a ewJ h t cg &S i f ; vif ; aewJ h tcgrS m &NyD ; om;awG u k d vnf ; rarh y gbl ; / usuf r S w f r ,f q k d & if vnf; tvG,feJY&ygw,f/ a'gouif ; wm[m pmrarh w J h t aMumif ; yg/ w&m;rarh w J h t aMumif ; yg/ a'gor0if & if w&m; awG wk d ; wuf y gw,f / bkef;BuD;wkdYy&dowf- wu,fvkdY w&m;tm; xkwfaewkef; taMumif;wpfckckaMumihf a'go jzpfr,f BuH&if owd0ifvkdufyg/ a'goAsmyg' pdwfukd emrfç emrfvkdY ½IrSwfyg/ wpfa,mufa,mufaMumihf pdwfqkd;vm&if rausreyf jzpfvm&if arwåmydkYyg/ arwåmyGm; vk d u f y g/ taES m ih f t ,S u f ay;vmw,f q k d & if onf;cHvkdufyg/
90
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
½kyf-emrf ½IrSwfumuG,f 'grSr&&if- ½kyfemrfw&m;awGukd wGifwGif½I rSwfNyD; a'goukd ESifxkwfyg/ ½IrSwfpdwfeJYum uG,fxm;&if vkHNcHKoGm;ygw,f/ yk*¾dKvfowå0g wpfOD;wpfa,mufaMumifhqkd&if tJ'Doludk tm½kH jyKNyD; ½kyf ½kyfvkdY ½I? pdwfxJrSm wa&;a&;eJY awG; jrifaew,fqkd&if emrf emrfvkdY ½Ivkdufyg/ aMumufvefYpdwf pkd;&drfpdwfawGay:&if emrf emrfvkdY ½Iyg/ rauseyfwJhpdwf? BudwfrEkdif cJr&jzpfaewJh pdwfawG[m emrfw&m;? rausEkdifrcsrf;Ekdif rkef; wD;wJhpdwf owfjzwf xkd;BudwfcsifwJhpdwfawG[m emrfw&m;yg/ a'gojzpfvkdY &ifrSm ylaew,f/ tom;awG wqwfqwf wkefw,fqkd&if yloabm wkef oabmawGukd ½kyfvkdY½I? ylrSef;wkefrSef; odwJhpdwf ukd emrfvkdY ½Iyg/
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
91
½I r S w f v k d u f v k d Y jzpf a p? arwå m yG m ;vk d u f ? onf ; cH v k d u f v k d Y j zpf a p? a'go ajyaysmuf o G m ; w,f q k d & if w&m;awG w k d ; wuf v mygr,f / t½I c H ½k y f e mrf r S m tod Ó Pf e J Y jyef N yD ; awmh ½I r S w f E k d i f y g r,f / a'gojzpf & if w&m;r&wmrk d Y w&m;r&Ek d i f wJ h taMumif ; wpf y g;[m a'goAsmyg'w&m;vk d Y bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf rS w f x m;yg/
Asmyg'uif;pif edAÁmef0if om0w¬ d j ynf r S m Ak ' ¨ j rwf p G m oD w if ; ok H ; ae pOf u aygh / oem;p&mtrsd K ;orD ; av;wpf a ,muf &S d y gw,f / ½k y f & nf u av;u vS y ? vd r ® m a&;jcm; uvnf ; &S d w J h orD ; vd r ® m av;yg/ t&G , f a &muf awmh rd b awG u td r f a xmif c say;Muw,f / rsd K ; wl & G , f w l *k P f & nf w l c sif ; aygh / rd b awG e J Y aepOf u pd w f c srf ; om&ayr,h f td r f a xmif u srS ol Y c rsm i&J c H & ovk d y gyJ / vif a,musf m ;0wå & m; ausyG e f w ,f / td r f a xmif
92
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
wm0ef ausw,f/ 'gayr,hf rsufESmaumif; wpfcsufrS r&&Smbl;/ rsufESmomay; rcH&bl;/ aoaocsmcsm *½k w pk d u f j yKpk a yr,f h rsuf E S m aumif ; r&bl ; / tNrJ v k d v k d atmf a iguf w m jrnf wGefawmufwD;wm cH&w,f/ tqJtqkdcH&w,f/ wpfcgwav t½kduftESufawmif cH&ao;w,f/ aeYpOfaeYwkdif; rsuf&nfeJYrsufcGuf rjywf&Smbl;/ pdwfrcsrf;omayr,fh rdbawG rsufESm? ukd,fh&UJ*kPfodu©mukd axmufNyD; aygif;oif;ae& &Smygw,f/ 'DMum;xJrSm vifa,musfm;u olYudk ypfNyD; wjcm;trsdK;orD;wpfa,mufudk cspfjrwf Ekd;aewmodawmh &ifuGJNyDaygh/ aMuuGJ0rf;enf; pdwfqkd;a'goawG jzpfNyDaygh/ aeYpOfeJYtrQ pdwf f r csrf ; romjzpf & wJ h Asmyg'a'goawG? ,ck Muif ol topf&Smwmukd od&vkdY txGwftxdyfukd a&mufvmwJh Asmyg'a'goawGaygif;NyD; EdSyfpuf wm cH&&Smw,f/
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
93
w&m;tm;ukd; w&m;wkd; pd w f r csrf ; omrI a wG aysmuf a tmif t&S i f om&d y k M wmeJ Y t&S i f a rm*¾ v mef w k d Y u k d td r f r S m yif h qG r f ; uyf N yD ; Asmyg'aysmuf a tmif a[mMum;ay; zk d Y avQmuf x m;ygw,f / t&S i f j rwf r sm;xH w &m; em,l & wJ h t cg aomwmyef j zpf o G m ;ygw,f / tm; uk d ; &NyD a ygh / tm;uk d ; &mrJ h a ewJ h b 0u vG e f a jrmuf NyD ; w&m;&S d N yD q k d a wmh tcsd e f & S d w k d i f ; r*f c srf ; om zk d v f c srf ; omawG cH p m;aewJ h t wG u f a'goAsm yg'awG rES d y f p uf E k d i f a wmh b l ; / ]]igh v if a ,musf m ;u igh u d k tvd k r &S d awmh & if td r f r S m aevk d Y bmtusd K ;&S d r S m vJ ? omoemhabmifrSm &[ef;r jyKawmhr,f/}} -vkdY pOf;pm;NyD; rdbrsm;ukd cGihfyefum omoemh abmifokdY 0if a&muf vm yg w,f/ BudK;pm;NyD; quf v uf t m;xk w f w J h t cg rMumrD r S m yJ &[EÅ m ax&D jzpfoGm;ygw,f/ (Zmwu |)
94
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
Asmyg'a'goawG uif ; vk d Y w&m;&oG m ;wJ h jzpf&yfyg/ pdwfrcsrf;omrIukd w&m;eJYy,fazsmuf EkdifvkdY &[EÅmjzpfwJhtxd w&m;&oGm;wmyg/ bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf - pd w f q k d ; wm pd w f y suf wm? a'gojzpf w m? pd w f r csrf ; rom jzpf & wm awG [ m pm arh w J h t aMumif ; ? w&m; r&wJ h taMumif ; wpf y g;vk d Y em;vnf y g/ Asmyg'a'go awG 0if v mwmeJ Y owd u yf ½ I r S w f y g/ ay:vmwm eJ Y BuD ; xG m ;cG i f h r ay;bJ ½I r S w f N yD ; azsmuf z suf r,f q k d & if tvG , f e J Y w&m;awG wk d ; wuf v myg r,f / od j rif a wG U &S d v mygr,f /
0dwufokH;rsdK; eD 0 &P ig;yg;&S d w J h x J u umrpä E ´ e D 0 &PeJ Y Asmyg'eD0&PqkdwJh w&m;r&jcif; taMumif; ES p f yg; bkef;BuD;wkdYy&dowf odygNyD/ w&m;tm;xkwf MuwJh a,m*Drsm;rSm 'DeD0&PawGeJY ywfoufNyD; 0dwufokH;rsdK; jzpfwwfygw,f/ w&m;&JU &efol awG y gyJ /
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
95
1/ umr0dwuf - umr*kPfpdwful; 2/ Asmyg'0dwuf - a'gopdwful; 3/ 0d[o ð 0dwuf- 'kua© y;csiw f hJ pdwu f ;l awGyg/ umr0d w uf q k d w mu owå 0 geJ Y t&m0w¬ K wpfckckay:rSm &vkdrI? ESpfoufrIESihf pyfqkdifwJh tBuHtpnf pdwful;yg/ umrpäE´eJYoabmcsif; qifwlygw,f/ Asmyg'0dwufqkdwmu- rdrdESihf ywfouf Ny D ; awmh j zpf a p? ol w pf y g;eJ Y y wf o uf N yD ; awmh jzpf ap? &moD O wk p wJ h wpf p H k w pf & maMumih f j zpf a p pd w f q k d ; pd w f y suf w m tvk d r uswm? aMumuf & G H U xd w f v ef Y w m? wpf b uf o m;ud k epf e mapvk d ysuf pD ; apvk d w meJ Y pyf E G , f w J h tBuH t pnf p d w f u l ; yg/ Asmyg'eD 0 &PygyJ / 0d [ ð o 0d w uf q k d w mu ol w pf b uf u k d ES d y f puf c sif 'k u © a y;csif w J h tBuH t pnf p d w f u l ; yg/ Asmyg'eD 0 &PxJ yg0if y gw,f /
96
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
'D o k H ; rsd K ;aom pd w f u l ; awG u k d azsmuf z suf ypf r S w&m;a&S U uk d wk d ; wuf y gr,f / tpyxr tm;xk w f u mp a,m*D a wG r S m 'D t awG ; awG e J Y y J vk H ; axG ; &pf y wf a eMuw,f / wpf r sd K ;aysmuf o G m ; wpf r sd K ;0if v meJ Y aES m ih f , S u f M uygw,f /
y,fowfenf; - 5-enf; bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf - 0if v mMuwJ h tBuH tpnf pdwful;0dwufokH;rsdK;ukd y,fEkdifzkdYtwGuf jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifu rlvyPÖmo? 0dwuúokwåef rSm enf;(5)rsdK; ay;xm;ygw,f/ wpfrsdK;eJY raysmuf&if wpfrsdK;ukd okH;&rSmyg/ 1/ tpm;xkd; y,fazsmufenf; (tnedrdwåyAÁ) a,musf m ;ç rd e f ; rpwJ h yk * ¾ d K vf o wå 0 gawG e J Y quf p yf N yD ; vk d c sif r I ? ESpfoufrI? vGrf;qGwf wrf ; w owd & rI pd w f u l ; awG 0if v mwJ h t cgrS m tokbbm0emukd ESvkH;oGif;&ygw,f/ vkdcsifrI ESpfoufrIaysmufatmif tokbjrifatmif ½Iyg/
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
97
ypönf;0w¬Kwpfckukd awmifhwvkdcsifwJh pdwf ul ; rsd K ; 0if v mwJ h t cgrS m rNrJ w J h t ed p ö o abmuk d ESvkH;oGif;yg/ vkdcsifwmukd&vnf; olYtcsdefus&if aysmuf y suf o G m ;rS m yJ v k d Y qif j cif E k d i f & if rvk d c sif awmhbl;aygh/ rpGJvef;awmhbl;aygh/ yk * ¾ d K vf o wå 0 gwpf O D ; OD ; eJ Y q uf E G , f N yD ; a'go tawG ; ? a'gopd w f u l ; awG 0if v mvQif arwå m yG m ; arwå m yd k Y y g/ arwå m "mwf 0 if v m&if a'go pd w f u l ; uif ; pif y gw,f / t&m0w¬ K wpf c k c k a Mumih f a'gojzpf & w,f qk d & if a wmh "mwf o abmawG u k d qif j cif v k d u f yg/ "mwf t pk a wG o mvk d Y ES v k H ; oG i f ; &ygw,f / 'grS r [k w f & if bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf - tck ½I rS w f a ewJ h "r® E k y óemowd y |mef e nf ; t& ½k y f emrf o bm0awG u d k taotcsm awG U jrif a tmif ½I r S w f v k d u f & if v nf ; 0d w uf q k d ; ok H ; rsd K ;wk d Y uif ; aysmuf o G m ;ygr,f / tawG ; &yf o G m ;ygr,f /
98
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
2/ tjypf½I y,fazsmufenf; (tm'de0yAÁ) umr0d w uf a wG u k d bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf y,f o wf c sif w ,f / avmbpd w f u l ; awG u k d &yf wef Y a pcsif w ,f q k d & if avmb&J U tjypf u k d ES v k H ; oGif;vkdufyg/ aumif;usdK;ray;ykH qif;&J'ku©ay; ykHawGukd owdjyKqifjcifyg/ Asmyg'a'gotwG u f q k d & if ]]a'go&J U tjypf ud k ½I j rif v k d u f y g/ a'goaMumih f ' k u © a &muf y k H a wG uk d tm½k H j yKyg/ ]]a'gojzpf w m[m ol a wmf aumif ; p½k d u f r[k w f b l ; / a'gojzpf & if yl a vmif w,f ? pd w f q k d ; wJ h o l u k d jyef p d w f q k d ; &if tod Ó Pf enf ; wJ h vl r k d u f y J } }ponf j zih f a'go&J U tjypf a wG uk d rjywf q if j cif y g/ 3/arh arhaysmufa&SmifvTJy,fowfenf;(towdyAÁ) bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf - pd w f u l ; awG tawG ; awG u od y f 0 if a ew,f / uk d , f ½I r S w f a ewJ h w &m; awG b,f v k d r S r½I r S w f E k d i f a tmif jzpf a ew,f q k d &if bk & m;*k P f a wmf ? w&m;*k P f a wmf a wG &G w f q k d
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
99
vkdufyg/ pdwfwnfNidrfoGm;wJhtxd &orQ w&m; pmawG y&dwfawG &Gwfqkdaevkdufyg/ pdwful; tawG; jywfatmif xkd;azmufyg/ 0d w uf pd w f u l ; awG u k d arh a ysmuf o G m ;wJ h txd &G w f q k d & ygr,f / tm½k H a jymif ; vk d u f w J h oabm? a&S m if v T J x m;wJ h o abmaygh / wpf ç ES p f ç ok H ; çav; a&wG u f a ewmrsd K ;eJ Y v nf ; aysmuf w wf ygw,f / 'grSr[kwf tjypfr&SdwJh tvkyfawG vkyf? a0,sm0pö a wG a qmif & G u f ? pmzwf p ma&;pmusuf wmawG cP acwåavmuf vkyfae&ifvnf; 0dwufawG a0;oGm;ygw,f/ 0dwufaysmufwmeJY rlvtvkyf ur®|mef;ukd jyef½I&ygw,f/ rNyD;Ekdif rjywfEkdifwmawG vkyfrdNyD; w&m;tvkyfukd ysuf roGm;apzkdY *½kpkdufyg/ 4/ taMumif;&if;&Sm y,fazsmufenf; (0dwuúrlvab'yAÁ) rsm;aomtm;jzih f w&m;tm;xk w f c sd e f r S m 0if vmwJh pdwful;awG[m taumiftxnf rnf
100
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
rnf & & r&S d w m rsm;ygw,f / a&muf r d a &muf & m t"d y Ü m ,f r &S d quf p yf a &muf a ewmawG y g/ jzpf vmwJ h p d w f u l ; awG & J U taMumif ; &if ; jrpf z sm;cH & m uk d tqif h q if h j yef & S m jyef p pf v k d u f & if a&S U rwd k ; awmh b J 0d w uf a wG aysmuf o G m ;ygw,f / ajrNyd K w,f xif N yD ; w½k e f ; ½k e f ; ajy;MuwJ h wd & pä m ef a wG u k d jcaoF h r if ; u ,k e f o l i ,f a c:um taMumif ; &if ; &S m vk d u f a wmh xef ; vuf a y: OoQpf o D ; a<uuswmvk d Y trS e f ay:vmovk d txif r S m ; tawG ; awG aysmuf a tmif aemuf aMumif ; jyef vk d u f w J h e nf ; eJ Y ok H ; oih f w h J t cgrS m vnf ; bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf ok H ; &rS m yg/ ]]t&if ; ppf a wmh t jrpf a jru}}qk d o vk d 0 d w uf awG & J U jrpf z sm;cH & m[m t”d y Ü m ,f r &S d w m? tusd K ; r&S d w mud k awG U oG m ;&if pd w f u l ; awG vG i h f p if o G m ; w,f a ygh /
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
101
5/ zdESdyftHBudwf y,fazsmufenf; (tbde*¾PSeyAÁ) t½k d ; aMuaMu ta&cef ; cef ; pd w f t m;oef oef e J Y wif ; cH v k d u f w mrsd K ;yg/ tH B ud w f awmuf acguf N yD ; pd e f a c:NyD ; 0d w uf a wG u k d wG e f ; vS e f vk d u f z k d Y vk d y gw,f / tavQmh a y; tvk d v k d u f x m; &if yd k q k d ; vm a&mif h w uf v mwmrd k Y pd w f t m;wif ; NyD ; wk d u f x k w f & ygw,f / awG ; csif a yr,h f rawG ; bl ; ? pd w f u oG m ;csif a yr,h f roG m ;&bl ; vk d Y qef Y usif a wmf v S e f v k d u f & if v nf ; tBuH t pnf 0 d w uf awG ajy;xG u f o G m ;w,f / vef Y z swf N yD ; xG u f a jy; oG m ;ygvd r f h r ,f /
bk&m;avmif;y,fazsmuf bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf - pd w f a wG rNid r f v k d Y pd w f rysuf y geJ Y / pd w f a wG ua,muf u ,uf j zpf a evk d Y ½I r S w f v k d Y r&bl ; / tawG ; rsd K ;pk H 0 if a evk d Y w&m;rS w f vk d Y r&bl ; vk d Y pd w f t m;ri,f y geJ Y / vl w k d i f ; jzpf M u wmyg/ wjcm;ol r ajymeJ Y bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y & J U jrwf p G m
102
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
bk & m;awmif tavmif ; awmf b 0rS m jzpf c J h y g w,f / Bud K ;pm;tm;wif ; NyD ; y,f a zsmuf & if 0d w uf awG aysmuf u k d aysmuf y gw,f / bk & m;avmif ; awmf r S m tMurf ; pm; umr0d w uf a wG r&S d a yr,h f ausmif ; ocF r f ; &J U om,m yk H ? om;orif aus;iS u f a wG & J U om,mzG , f rnf wrf ; yk H a wG jrif & Mum;&csd e f r S m om,mES p f o uf w J h tEk p m;umr0d w uf a wG 0if v mw,f / tyl ' Pf tat;'Pf w k d Y a Mumih f &H c gjzpf wwf w J h Asmyg'0d w uf ? BuD ; Ek d i f i ,f n § i f ; owå 0 g awG t wG u f pd w f y if y ef ; &wJ h Asmyg'0d w uf a wG jzpf y gw,f / bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y&d o wf a wG r S m vnf ; tEk p m; 0d w uf a wG r od r om0if y gw,f / tpm;taomuf taetxk d i f taMumif ; jyKNyD ; ES p f o uf w m rES p f ouf w m? pd w f w k d i f ; uswm ruswmawG [ m vnf ; umr0d w uf Asmyg'0d w uf a wG y gyJ / tJ ' g awG u k d v nf ; wwf E k d i f o rQ owd x m;NyD ; y,f & S m ; ygrS w&m;&ygvd r f h r ,f / v v v
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
103
xderd'¨eD0&P xderd'¨eD0&P xd e rd ' ¨ q k d w m av;vH x k d i f ; rI d i f ; wJ h oabm? td y f c sif i k d u f r sOf ; wJ h oabmyg/ pd w f & J U tm;wuf oa&m r&S d b J av;vH x k d i f ; rI d i f ; rI o nf xd e / pd w f eJ Y w G J b uf apwod u f w k d Y & J U wuf w uf < u<u r&S d &atmif zd E S d y f [ ef Y w m;rI o nf rd ' ¨ v k d Y cG J j cm;Ek d i f y g w,f / 'gayr,h f xd e eJ Y rd ' ¨ [ m twl w uG yl ; aygif ; NyD ; awmh owå 0 gtrsm;uk d ysif ; &d a eatmif av;vH x k d i f ; rI d i f ; oG m ;atmif jyKwwf w mrk d Y xd e rd ' ¨ v k d Y eD 0 &Pwpf y g;xJ t aetm;jzih f jrwf p G m bk & m; a[mMum;wmyg/ bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf - w&m;tm;xk w f M uwJ h tcgrSm pdwfawG Nidrfvmr,fBuH&if xderd'¨ 0if wwf y gw,f / ik d u f w wf M uw,f a emf / td y f c sif r l ;
104
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
wl;eJY b,ftm½kHukdrS r,lcsifbJ t½ItrSwfawG vG w f v G w f o G m ;Muw,f / oG u f v uf r I a wG uif ; uk e f w ,f / Ek d ; Mum;xuf j ruf r I a wG uif ; uk e f M u ygw,f / xd e rd ' ¨ 0 if v mNyD q k d & if t od o mBuD ; yg/ uk d , f cE¨ m BuH U ck d i f r I v nf ; r&S d a wmh b l ; / pd w f " mwf c G e f tm;? pd w f t if t m;awG v nf ; r&S d a wmh b l ; / aysmh acG o G m ;awmh w ,f / wG e f Y a cG o G m ;Muw,f / xd u ½k H ; yifrsm; vufeJY wkdYvkduf&if wGefYacGtdyfoGm;ovkd xd e rd ' ¨ 0if & if v nf ; bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf a wG wG e f Y a cG t d y f c sif o G m ;awmh w myJ a ygh / tm;vk H ; qk d Munf h y g/ * xkdif;rIdif;zsif;t tdyfcsifu xderd'¨rnf/
rxdef;Ekdifrodrf;Ekdif td y f c sif i k d u f r sOf ; wJ h xd e rd ' ¨ e D 0 &P 0if a&muf v m&if bmjzpf o G m ;ovJ / wcsd K Uu wnf h rwf a ewJ h O D ; acgif ; a&S U uk d p k d u f u svmw,f / wcsd K U u aemuf u k d vef o G m ;w,f / rxd r f ; Ek d i f a wmh b l ; /
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
105
wcsd K Ua,m*D a wG q k d xd e rd ' ¨ a Mumih f w&m; aysmuf N yD ; acgif ; BuD ; ik d u f q if ; vmwm a&S U u a,m*D e J Y a wmif wk d u f v k w k d u f v k y J / wpf c gwav qk d bk e f ; BuD ; awmif pd w f y l w ,f / aemuf u k d yuf vuf v ef vJ a wmh r vk d b J / cE¨ m uk d , f u k d rxd e f ; od r f ; Ek d i f a wmh b l ; / w&m;trS w f a wG rxd e f ; od r f ; Ek d i f a wmh b l ; / bkef;BuD;wkdYy&dowf i,fi,fu tdyfcsifrl; wl;eJY pmusufzl;rSmaygh/ bkef;BuD;wkdYvnf; jzpf zl;ygw,f/ twif;rsufvkH;NzJNyD; usufayr,fh tdyfcsifaeawmh pmawG rjrifbl;/ pmtkyfBuD; Munf h a e&uf e J Y pmawG aysmuf a ysmuf o G m ;w,f / yg;pyfu toHxGufqkdae&if; &yf&yfoGm;w,f/ b,fa&mufoGm;rSef; rodbl;/ pmawG OD;aESmuf xJ r0ifbl;/ usufvkdYukd r&bl;aemf/ xderd'¨ aMumifh tJ'gpmusufvkdYr&wm rrSwfrdwmyg/
pmarhwJhtaMumif; 'gaMumih f usuf r S w f a e&if ; pmawG a rh o G m ; w,f / usuf v k d Y rS w f v k d Y r&bl ; qk d w J h yk P Ö m ;BuD ;
106
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
udk jrwfpGmbk&m;u pmr&wJhtaMumif; pmarhwJh taMumif;wpfck xyfNyD;a[mjyw,f/ ]]o*F g &0yk P Ö m ;- td y f csif ik d u f rsOf ; rI xd e rd ' ¨ 0if a &muf v mr,f q k d & if ES p f a ygif ; rsm;pG m oif usuf r S w f x m;wJ h p mawG ÓPf rS m rxif E k d i f b J aysmuf o G m ;ygr,f / r&ao; wJ h p mawG u k d v nf ; oif b,f a vmuf u suf usuf &rS m r[k w f b l ; / xd e rd ' ¨ u d k razsmuf Ek d i f & if a wmh pmawG arh o G m ;rS m ygyJ ? xd e rd ' ¨ a wG uif ; &S i f ; aewJ h t csd e f q k d & if oif &NyD ; om;pmawG v nf ; rarh b l ; / r&ao;wm awG usuf & if v nf ; tvG , f a v;eJ Y usuf vk d Y r S w f v k d Y &ygvd r f h r ,f / }}
xderd'¨0ifa&mufvm&if xderd'¨[m 0D&d,ukd zsufqD;ypfwJh tysif; w&m;yg/ wqef Y q ef Y w iif i if e J Y uk d , f u k d wG e f Y v d r f
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
107
NyD; aecsifw,f/ r&Tifrvef; rwufr<u jzpf&yg w,f/ xderd'¨ 0ifa&muf&if bmukdrS vkyfcsif pdwfukdifcsifpdwf r&SdbJ ysif;&dygw,f/ 0D&d,awG vnf; tm;enf;oGm;w,f/ ]]vrf ; rS m ;uk d usih f & mrS m 0D & d , enf ; ol oufomNyD; 0D&d,BuD;ol qif;&J&w,f/ vrf;rSefukd usifh&mrSmawmh 0D&d,enf; ol qif;&J&NyD; 0D&d,BuD;olom csrf;om &w,f/}} -vkdY Ak'®jrwfpGm a[mMum;awmfrlwJhtwkdif; xderd ' ¨ E S d y f p uf v k d Y 0D&d,tm;enf;&if w&m;awG rwk d ; wufawmhbl;/ w&m;csrf;omukd r&awmhbl;/ td y f c sif p d w f 0 if w J h t wG u f ik d u f r sOf ; aew,f qk d a wmh b,f v k d r S w&m;rjrif E k d i f b l ; / r&ao; wJ h r*f z k d v f w &m;awG v nf ; r&ygbl ; / &NyD ; om; uk o k d v f w &m;? orm"d w &m;awG a wmif aysmuf qk H ; oG m ;ygw,f /
108
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
cG e f t m;BuD ; ol v nf ; cG e f t m; enf ; oG m ;NyD / ÓPf a umif ; ol v nf ; ÓPf x k d i f ; oG m ;&NyD / ZG J vk H Y v &S d o l v nf ; ZG J a wG v k H Y v awG avsmh o G m ;ygNyD / xk d i f ; rI d i f ; zsif ; tapwJ h xd e rd ' ¨ [ m tqk w f buf u k d OD ; wnf y gw,f / qk w f , k w f w J h b uf u k d om a&S U ½I y gw,f / atmif j rif r I wk d ; wuf r I bm wpf c k r S rjzpf E k d i f a tmif [ef Y w m;Ek d i f y gw,f / zd E S d y f xm;wwf y gw,f / w&m;½I r S w f a ew,f xif a yr,h f t½I trS w f a wG vG w f a pwwf y gw,f / w&m; awG arh a ysmuf o G m ;wJ h t xd u k d 'k u © a y; wwf y gw,f /
pBuørsm;rsm;avQmuf bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf w&m; tm;xk w f & if ; ik d u f v mwJ h t cg rS d e f ; raeygeJ Y / xk d i f & mu xNyD ; pBuøavQmuf ½IrSwfyg/ bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y w &m;pcef ; awG r S m wpf e m&D x k d i f tm;xkwfcsdefNyD;&if em&D0uf pBuøavQmuf ½IrSwf
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
109
zkdY owfrSwfxm;ygw,f/ tdyfcsifpdwfaysmuf atmif? xderd'¨ uif;atmifyg/ ysif ; vk d Y i k d u f v k d Y q k d N yD ; ausmcif ; vk d u f & if a wmh oGm;NyD/ td y f a ysmf z k d Y rsm;oG m ;NyD / xd e rd ' ¨ u d k rwG e f ; vS e f & if w&m;tvk y f rwG i f a wmh b l ; / worf ; orf ; wa0a0eJ Y w&m;awG tuk e f a ysmuf y suf roG m ;atmif pBuø r sm;rsm;avQmuf N yD ; ½I r S w f y g/
xderd'¨y,fcsif&if xd e rd ' ¨ e D 0 &PawG uif ; &S i f ; td y f c sif i k d u f rsOf;jcif;awG r&SdbJeJY MunfMunfvifvifeJY w&m;"r® a wG u k d csrf ; csrf ; omom ½I r S w f y G m ;rsm; csifw,f/ tm;xkwfcsifw,fqkd&if1/ tpmtm[m& avQmhpm;yg/ 2/ £&d,mykwf ajymif;vJay;yg/ 3/ tvif;a&mifudk ESvkH;oGif;ay;yg/ 4/ [if;vif;jyif vGifwD;acgifrSm aeyg/ 5/ xdferd'¨enf;ol rdwfaqGrsm;eJY aygif;oif;yg/
110
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
6/ xderd'¨y,fwJhpum; 0D&d,tm;ay;pum;awG ukd ajymyg/
tpm;BuD;olawG tpmtm[m& pm;aomuf & mrS m twk d i f ; xuf t vG e f pm;&if tpmtm[m& vG e f u J v k d Y cE¨mukd,fyifyef;NyD; xderd'¨0ifygw,f/ bkef;BuD; wk d Y p mayxJ r S m tpm;MuL;wJ h yk P Ö m ;ig;OD ; &S d y g w,f / tm[m& [w¬uykPÖm;u tpmpm;NyD;&if rxEkdifawmhvkdY olrsm;u vufqGJ xl&avmuf atmif pm;olyg/ tvHom#uykPÖm;uawmh AkdufawGodyfukd wif;aeatmif AkdufyleHum; jzpf atmif pm;xm;vkdY ukd,fhykqkd;awmif ukd,f r0wf EkdifbJ olrsm;u 0wfay;&wJholyg/ ykqkd; uRwf atmifukd pm;olyg/ wMw0¥uykPÖm;u vJus wJhtxd pm;ygowJh/ pm;NyD;&if rxEkdifbJ vl; vdrfhae&ygw,f/ umurmouykPÖm;uvnf; tpmawG[m AkdufxJwifru vnfacsmif;xJwif
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
111
ru yg;pyfxJyg jynfhaevkdY usD;uef;awmif EIduf pm;&if rDavmufygowJh/ bkwå0rdwuykPÖm; uawmh pm;NyD;&if tefukd xkwfypf&ygw,f/ 'D y k P Ö m ;awG v k d pm;ol a wG [ m pm;NyD ; &if ae vkdYxkdifvkdY rcsrf;omawmhygbl;/ xderd'¨awG 0if vmygw,f/ 'gaMumihf tpm;rsm;pGm pm;NyD; jrwf pGmbk&m; a&SUrSmawmif [efraqmifEkdifatmif ikdufaewJh yaoe'Daumovrif;udk jrwfpGm bk&m;u tpmavQmhpm;zkdY ajymawmfrlygw,f/ pm;vdkY r0cifrSm a&aomufNyD; wif;wdrfvkdufzkdY a[mMum;awmfrlcJhygw,f/
£&d,mykwf ajymif;vJ xd k i f N yD ; tm;xk w f v k d Y tcsd e f M umvm&if bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf xd e rd ' ¨ 0 if N yD ; td y f c sif v myg w,f / ausmcif ; NyD ; awmh td y f & mxJ r S m ouf o m ck d a e&if v nf ; td y f a ysmf o G m ;wwf y gw,f / xd e rd ' ¨ r 0if a tmif £&d , myk w f w pf r sd K ;xJ e J Y tMum BuD ; raebJ tm;xk w f y g/
112
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
xk d i f v k d Y anmif ; &if pBuø a vQmuf y g/ tcef ; xJ r S m csnf ; atmif ; raeygeJ Y / tarS m if x J r S m tae Mumvk d Y ik d u f v m&if tvif ; a&mif x J x G u f N yD ; tm; xk w f y g/ xd e rd ' ¨ 0 if v mwm[mvnf ; w&m; rwk d ; wuf a Mumif ; yg/ w&m;r&apwJ h t aMumif ; wpf c k yg/ 0D & d , eJ Y Bud K ;pm;vk d u f & if xd e rd ' ¨ a wG rae Ek d i f b J vG i f h p Of o G m ;ygw,f /
rkqkd;BuD;rdvu oD [ k d V f u Ref ; u a&m[euZeyk ' f r S m rd v u qkdwJh rkqkd;BuD;wpfa,muf &SdcJhzl;ygw,f/ aeYpOf aeYwkdif; pm;0wfaea&;twGuf awmxJoGm; trJvkdufygw,f/ axmifacsmufawG ausmhuGif; awGeJYvnf; zrf;qD;ygw,f/ awmxJu &orQ om;aumifrsdK;pkHukd ypfcwfowfjzwfNyD; a&mif; w,f/ ukd,fwkdifvnf; zkwfuifaMumfavSmfNyD; pm;ygw,f/ wpfaeYawmh awmxJ trJvkduf&if; a&qm wmeJ Y awm&ausmif ; xJ 0 if N yD ; a&aomuf w ,f / a&tkd;xJ a&wpfpufrS rjrifawmh pdwfqkd;qkd;eJY-
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
113
]]awmausmif ; &[ef ; awG u vnf ; pm; NyD ; wmeJ Y td y f a eovm;? a omuf a &tk d ; xJ awmif a&rxnh f x m;bl ; ? tysif ; xl v k d u f wm}}vk d Y jypf w if u J h & J U ygw,f / toH M um;vk d Y awmausmif ; aewJ h t&S i f j rwf xG u f v mNyD ; Munf h a wmh tk d ; xJ r S m a&tjynf h & S d w m uk d awG U ygw,f / ]]tuk o k d v f tawmf r sm;ol y J ? vl pif p pf u Nyd w 책 m jzpf a eol y J } }vk d Y pOf ; pm;rd y gw,f / ]]'D t wk d i f ; qk d & if aoNyD ; wJ h a emuf tyg,f i &J u k d a&muf r S m aocsmw,f } }vk d Y awG ; rd u m oem; oG m ;ygw,f / ukd,fwkdifcyfNyD;wkdufrS rdvurkqkd;BuD; a& aomuf & &S m w,f / owf j zwf w J h t uk o k d v f u H a wG BuD;rm;vGef;wmaMumifh a&awmif raomuf&wJh txd jzpfwmyg/ a&awG &Sd&ufom;eJY rjrif& raomuf& jzpfaewmyg/
114
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
owday;vkdufvkdY ]]'um oif v k y f x m;wJ h tuk o k d v f a wG [ m Muuf o D ; xavmuf a tmif aMumuf p &m aumif ; aeNyD/ csufcsif; tusdK;ay;aeNyD/ a&aomufcsif wmawmif raomuf&wJh NydwåmtjzpfrsdK;eJY BuHK ae&NyD/ aemifoHo&mrSm b,favmufawmif 'ku©cH&tkH;rvJqkdwm pOf;pm;om Munfhawmh}}vkdY ajymqkdqkH;rygw,f/ tJ ' D a wmh r S rd v u od y f u k d aMumuf o G m ; w,f / uk d , h f t jypf a wG uk d , f jyef j rif N yD ; vef Y v m w,f / vuf a wG U cH p m;ae&NyD u k d ; / csufcsif; av;awGjrm;awG vTihfypf? axmif acsmufawG ½kdufcsdK;? ausmhuGif;awG ykdufuGefawG zsufqD;ypfNyD; rax&fjrwfxHrSm &Sif&[ef; jyKcGifh awmif;ygw,f/ tukokdvftjypfa<u;awG ay; qyfzkdY omoemhabmifrSm w&m;usihfcGihf jyKzkdY avQmufxm;ygw,f/
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
115
t&S i f j rwf u vnf ; wpyOö u ur® | mef ; ay; NyD ; &S i f j yKay;vk d u f w ,f / tcsd e f r D owd & oG m ;vk d Y awmf a o;wmaygh / aowJ h t xd rk d u f r oG m ;vk d Y uH a umif ; w,f v k d Y ajym&rS m yg/
w&m;tm;xkwfNyD &S i f r d v u[m Bud K ;pm;NyD ; usih f B uH y gw,f / Bud K ;pm;NyD ; ½I r S w f y gw,f / 'gayr,h f w&m;ud k b,f v k d r S tm½k H j yKvk d Y r&ygbl ; / rk q k d ; b0u om; orif a wG owf j zwf c J h w m? av;ç jrm;ç axmif acsmuf a wG jyif q if c J h w m/ awmxJ a wmif x J vS n h f y wf o G m ;aecJ h w myJ jyef N yD ; awmh jrif a ,mif aeygw,f / ES p f a ygif ; rsm;pG m vk y f c J h w mawG u pG J NrJ a eawmh rsuf p d r S d w f x m;vnf ; jyef a y:aeNyD aygh / ½kyfemrf"r®awGvnf; ½IrSwfvkdYr&/ pdwfawG uvnf; rNidrfawmh w&m;tm;xkwfvkdY tqif rajyygbl;/ ESvkH;oGif;tm½kHjyKvkdYvnf; r&ygbl;/
116
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf ol a wmf a umif ; pd w f 0 if vm&if qk d ; cJ h r k d u f c J h w mawG u jyef N yD ; ajcmuf v S e f Y wwf y gw,f / awawayayaepOf u tuk o k d v f vk d Y a wmif rxif a yr,h f ? *½k r pk d u f a yr,h f ck u s awmh aMumuf v ef Y & NyD a ygh / ]]'D t wk d i f ; qk d rjzpf awmh b l ; / w&m;tm;xk w f v k d Y r S r&&if vl j yef xG u f w myJ aumif ; w,f } }vk d Y awG ; NyD ; OyZö s m,f q&mxH o G m ;NyD ; avQmuf x m;ygw,f / vl x G u f cG i f h j yKygawmh v k d Y awmif ; yef y gw,f /
i&JrD; ylaMumif;jy &S i f r d v u[m w&m;eJ Y o m rwm;qD ; Ek d i f & if usd e f ; aoi&J u s&rS m yg/ i&J ' k u © a wG cH & awmh r S m aocsmaeygNyD / 'gaMumih f t&S i f j rwf u vl r xG u f bJ w&m; quf B ud K ;pm;&atmif i&J r D ; b,f avmuf yl w ,f q k d w m jyygw,f / ]]igh&Sifrdvu a&pkdaewJh xif;wkH;awG? opf wkH;awG? opfpdrf;0g;pdrf;awG oif &oavmuf &Smpkyg/ wpfae&mrSm pkykHNyD;xm;yg}}vkdY rdefYawmf
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
117
rl N yD ; wef c k d ; eJ Y r[mt0D p d i &J u k d <uygw,f / yk d ; pd r f ; jzLavmuf & S d w J h i&J r D ; trI e f t rT m ;av; ,l vmcJ h y gw,f / &SifrdvueJY omraPawG 0dkif;0ef;pkxm;wJh a&pkdxif;ykHBuD;xJukd i&JrD;yGm;av; ypfxnfhvkduf w,fqkd&ifyJ [kef;ceJ awmufavmifjymusoGm; ygw,f/ &Sifrdvu[m i&JrD; tqrwef yl avmifw,fqkdwm odoGm;wJhtcg ukd,fawGUjrif oGm;wJhtcg vlrxGuf&Jawmhygbl;/ w&m;tvk y f r S m aemuf q k w f v k d u f & if i&J r D ; tavmif c H & zk d Y y J &S d a wmh w ,f / Bud K ;pm;rS jzpf r ,f vk d Y xd w f v ef Y o H a 0* jzpf y gw,f / i&J a b;u vG w f & mvG w f a Mumif ; 'k u © c yf o d r f ; Nid r f ; &mNid r f ; aMumif ; w&m;aumif ; uk d Bud K ;pm;tm;xk w f y gNyD / aemuf r qk w f w rf ; ZG J e J Y u k d Bud K ;pm;ygNyD /
tdyfcsifpdwfukd wkdufzsuf bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf wu,f w rf ; Bud K ;pm; tm;xkwfMuwJhtcgrSm w&m;&JU BuD;pGmaom taES m ih f t ,S u f u td y f c sif p d w f y gyJ / avmb
118
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
a'goawG u k d owd x m;ae&if &w,f / umrpä E ´ ? Asmyg'wk d Y x uf tEk d i f & zk d Y c uf w mu xd e rd ' ¨ y g/ t½I c H ½ k y f e mrf r S m ½I p d w f w nf o G m ;NyD ? Nid r f a eNyD q k d wmeJ Y b,f u b,f v k d a&muf v mrS e f ; rod b l ; / xd e rd ' ¨ u uyf N yD ; 0if v mw,f / ½I v k d Y aumif ; aew,f / tm;xk w f v k d Y aumif ; aew,f q k d & if ol 0if v mNyD / owd r xm;&if bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf ½I r S w f w ,f x if N yD ; ik d u f a e wwf w ,f / armif ; xk w f z k d Y v nf ; cuf w ,f / td y f csif p d w f a zsmuf jyef ½ I r S w f ? aemuf r Mumbl ; ? jyef td y f c sif j yef w ,f / jyef j yef N yD ; ik d u f w wf w ,f / awmf ½ k H w ef ½ k H 0D & d , eJ Y a wmh xd e rd ' ¨ u raMumuf bl ; / &S i f r d v u-uawmh wu,f v nf ; i&J J a Mumuf o G m ;wJ h o l ? vl u vnf ; cyf M urf ; Murf ; vl qk d a wmh xd e rd ' ¨ u d k acsmh r aebl ; / aysmh r aebl ; / cyf M urf ; Murf ; cyf & rf ; &rf ; yJ wk d u f x k w f y pf w ,f / tdyfrikdufatmif a umuf½kd;u&GwfacGMuD; a&pdrf NyD; acgif;ay:pGyfxm;w,f/ ajcaxmufukd a&pdrf
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
119
NyD;xkdifw,f/ rtdyfrae qkd&avmufatmifudk tm;xkwfygw,f/
pmusufoHMum;& wpfnrSmawmh &Sifrdvu[m xderd'¨ ESdyf pufvGef;vkdY tdyfcsifpdwfaysmufatmif BudK;pm;½I rSwfaewkef; cyfvSrf;vSrf;u ukd&ifwpfyg; pm usufoHukd Mum;vkdufygw,f/ tm&rÇx eduúrx? ,kOÆx Ak'¨omoae/ 'kemx rpöKaem aoeH? eVm*&H0 ukOÆa&m/ Ak ' ¨ o moae-ig;rm&f a tmif j rif b k & m;&S i f \ okH;cGifaomomoemawmfjrwfBuD;ü? tm&rÇxxx<u<u BudK; pm; vkduf Mu yg ukef avmh/ eduúrx- tysif;w&m; aysmufysufoGm;atmif rqkwfrepf tm; opf vkduf Mu yg ukef avmh/ ,kOÆx- r&yfrem;xyfxyfyGm;atmif ½IrSwftm; xkwfvkdufMuygukefavmh/
120
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
ukOÆa&m- pG,fpkHqifajymifBuD;onf? eVm*g&H-usLx&Htdrfi,f 0g;tdrfi,fukd? 'kemwd£0 - tvG , f w ul r I e f Y r I e f Y n uf n uf e if ; acszsuf o uJ h ok d Y ? wk a rS - oif o l a wmf a umif ; wk d Y o nf / rpö K aem aoeH - ud a vom&ef rm&f p pf o nf t aygif ; ud k ? 'k e mx- rI e f Y r I e f Y n uf n uf eif ; acsum zsuf q D ; vk d u f M uyguk e f a vmh / ukd&ifav; usufaewJhpmu 0D&d,ukd wGef; tm;ay;wJhw&m;pmyg/ omoemawmfrSm rysif; r&d BudK;pm;zkdY wkdufwGef;wmyg/ ]]qifajymifBuD; [m 0g;tdrfwJtdrfav;udk tvG,fwuleJYeif;acs Ekdifovdk 0D&d,qifajymifBuD;eJY tysif;w&m; awG? tikdufw&m;awGukd wkdufxkwfzsufqD;yg}} vkdY Ak'¨rwfpGm a[mMum;wJh w&m;"r®udk usuf rSwfaeoHukd &Sifrdvu taotcsm Mum;vkduf &ygw,f/
0D&d,okH;rsdK; bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf - aumif ; wJ h tvk y f u k d BudK;pm;tm;xkwfMuwJhae&mrSm tysif;udk EkdifzkdY
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
121
twG u f 0D & d , ok H ; rsd K ; vk d t yf y gw,f / aumif ; wJ h tvk y f u k d pwif N yD ; vk y f z k d Y q k d w m cuf y gw,f / aumif ; rS e f ; od o d B uD ; ? vk y f o if h r S e f ; od o d B uD ; eJ Y u k d pçvk y f z k d Y cuf y gw,f / prd j yef & if v nf ; tqk H ; rowf b J a0h o G m ;wm? vnf o G m ;wmeJ Y NyD ; qk H ; atmif j rif z k d Y cuf y gw,f / tpuaetqk H ; NyD ; jywf o nf t xd atmif j rif o nf t xd a&muf atmif aqmif & G u f E k d i f z k d Y tm&rÇ " mwf 0D & d , vk d tyf y gw,f / wpfcgwavrSm vkyf&if;vkyf&if;eJYwGefYqkwf NyD ; ysif;vmygw,f/ w&m;½IrSwf&if; qufr½Icsif awmhbJ ysif;vmwmrsdK;aygh/ tJ'Dtysif;w&m;udk ausmfvTm;EkdifzkdYtwGuf tm;opfavmif;ay;&yg w,f/ apmao;vkdY? aejrihfaeNyD? qmaew,f-p wJh tysif;&SpfrsdK;ukd Ekdifatmif ed u ú r "mwf 0D&d, eJY ½kdufcsdK;&ygw,f/ ysif;wm ikdufwmudk Ekdif½kHeJYauseyfraebJ 0D&d,awG tNrJwrf; qifhumqifhum wkd;yGm;ae atmif BudK;pm;&ygao;w,f/ &yfwefYraebJ
122
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
aumif ; wJ h v k y f i ef ; awG w k d ; wuf o G m ;atmif w&S d e f xk d ; xk d ; wuf o G m ;atmif y&uú r "mwf 0D & d , vk d ygw,f / 'D0D&d, okH;rsdK;eJY BudK;pm;vkduf&ifawmh ratmifjrifwmr&Sdawmhygbl;/ xderd'¨awGvnf; a0;&mukd ajy;Mu&ygNyD/ tysif;w&m;awG uG,f aysmufNyD; 0D&d,awG xufoefoGm;ygNyD/
&[EÅmjzpfoGm; &Sifrdvu[m w&m;"r®oHudk Mum;vkdufwJh tcg ysif ; &d x k d i f ; rI d i f ; wmawG aysmuf o G m ;ygw,f / jrwfpGmbk&m;&JU a[mMum;csufeJYtnD BudK;pm; usihfBuHaevkdYvnf;0rf;omtm;&jzpfvmygw,f/ ]]Bud K ;pm;&if &r,f } }vk d Y ,k H M unf c suf e J Y tm; wuf N yD ; ½I r S w f w J h t cg ES p f o uf r I yD w d ? csrf ; om wJ h ok c awG jzpf v mygNyD / yD w d o k c awG tajccH um tm;xk w f j yef a wmh ½k y f e mrf w &m;wk d Y & J U obm0ud k uG u f u G u f u G i f ; uG i f ; jrif v mygw,f /
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
123
cE¨ m uk d , f a y:rS m rNrJ w J h o abm? qif ; &J w J h oabm? tpk d ; r&wJ h o abmw&m;awG u k d quf vuf ½I r S w f o G m ;awmh tem*grf t qih f u k d a&muf ygw,f / quf N yD ; tm;xk w f w J h t cg y#d o rÇ d ' g av;yg;eJ Y w uG &[EÅ m jzpf o G m ;ygawmh w ,f / (oH,kwå- |) y&dedAÁmef0ifpHumeD;rSm]]igh & S i f w k d Y - a&pk d p G w f w J h aumuf ½ k d ; u&G w f uk d acgif ; rS m pG y f N yD ; ig[m Bud r f z ef r sm;pG m pMuø a vQmuf c J h y gw,f / 'gaMumih f wwd , qih f tem*grf ae&mod k Y xk w f c sif ; ayguf atmif wpf q uf x J a&muf c J h y gw,f / ,k H rS m ;oH o ,awG uif ; &S i f ; ygw,f } } -vk d Y twk , l tm;xk w f z k d Y a[mMum;awmf r l c J h y g w,f/
pm rarhwJhtaMumif; xderd'¨awGukd ESdrfeif; y,fazsmufxm;&if tdyfcsifikdufrsOf;rIawGuif;ae&if pmawGukd rarh
124
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
raysmufwJhtaMumif; jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifu o*Fg&0ykPÖm;BuD;udk rdefYawmfrlygw,f/ ] ]o*F g &0yk P Ö m ;- xd e rd ' ¨ a wG rES d y f p uf bl ; qk d & if ? xd e rd ' ¨ a wG u if ; aysmuf a er,f q k d &if oif usuf r S w f x m;wJ h p mawG oif rarh ygbl ; / rS w f Ó Pf x J u aysmuf u G , f roG m ; ygbl ; / aeY w k d i f ; usuf r S w f a e&if a wmh ajym p&mawmif rvk d a wmh b l ; / b,f v k d v k y f N yD ; arh r S m vJ / }} ]]o*F g &0yk P Ö m ;- a&arS m f a &n§ d a wG zk H ; aewJhtwGuf a&cGufxJrSm ikHYMunfhayr,fh rsufESm&dyfukd rjrif&ygbl;/ a&arSmfa&n§d awG uif;ae&if Munfvifae&ifawmh t&dyfudk jrifygw,f/}} bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf - &S i f r d v uBuD ; [m xd e rd'¨udk rEkdifao;cifu w&m;r&bl;aemf/ 0D&d,eJY tm;wif;NyD; xderd'¨udkvnf; y,fazsmufvkduf a&m w&m;vnf; &oGm;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh xderd ' ¨ [ m w&m;r&wJ h t aMumif ; wpf y g;vk d Y ajym& ygr,f/
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
125
a&arSmfa&n§dawG zkH; a&arS m f a &n§ d e J Y jrwf p G m bk & m; Oyrmay;oG m ; ovkdygyJ? xderd'¨awG[m w&m;ukd zkH;uG,fxm; Muygw,f/ a&arSmfa&n§dawG zkH;ae&if t&dyf rjrif&ovkd xderd'¨awG zkH;ae&ifvnf; w&m; rjrifawmhbl;aygh/
* a&arSmf zkH;xm; a&cGuftvm; xif&Sm; rjrifNyD/ w&m;tm;xkwf&if tdyfcsifpdwfukd xdef;& ygw,f/ tysif;pdwfukd ESdrf&ygw,f/ ckeu a& cGuf? oefY&Sif;aewJh a&cGufxJukd a&arSmfa&nd§ awG zkH;oGm;w,f/ trIdufo½kdufawG 0ifoGm; w,f/ trIdufawG tenfawG xvkdY aemufae w,f/ t&dyfrxif&Sm;awmhygbl;/ wcsd K Uu ajymMuygw,f / w&m;tm;xk w f &if tdyfcsifw,fwJh/ tJ'gxderd'¨udk rausmfEkdif wJ h o abmyg/ pd w f 0 if p m;rI e nf ; wJ h o abmvnf ; ygygw,f/
126
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
w&m;tvkyfrS r[kwfygbl;/ b,ftvkyf ud k vk y f v k y f ? pd w f r 0if p m;&if td y f c sif y gw,f / wuf w uf < uMu r&S d w J h t wG u f ik d u f v mygw,f / pdwfawG r&TifvkdY rvef;vdkY xkdif;rIdif;NyD; tdyfikduf ygw,f/ pdwf0ifpm;wJhtvkyfqkd rtdyfcsifygbl;/ tdyf csd e f a &muf w mawmif td y f r ik d u f y gbl ; / pd w f a wG wuf < uae vef ; qef ; aevk d Y y g/ uk d , f h t vk y f x J pdwf0ifpm;NyD; aysmf&TifaevkdYyg/ a&cGufxJ0ifaewJh a&arSmfawG trIdufawG ukd q,f,lvkduf&if oefYpifNyD; a&cGufxJu a& awG MunfvifoGm;ovkd xderd'¨udk y,fazsmuf vkduf&if pdwfudk qkH;rNyD; 0D&d,eJY tm;pkdufvkduf &if xderd'¨awG uif;pifygw,f/ w&m;awGukd vnf; jrifEkdifygw,f/ r&ao;wJhw&m;awGvnf; &NyD ; ? &NyD ; om;w&m;awG v nf ; aysmuf r oG m ; awmhygbl;/
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
127
pdwftm;ukd wif;wif;xm; bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf - 'k u © v G w f & m ed A Á m ef a&muf a tmif oG m ;wJ h a e&mrS m pd w f a wG avsmh ae? aysmh a evk d Y r&bl ; / pd w f t m;uk d wif ; xm;& r,f / ysif ; &d a ysmh a cG v m&if pd w f w if ; yg/ uk d , f h uk d , f u k d jyef N yD ; owd a y;yg/ pd w f u k d qk H ; ryg/ ]]ig 'D a e&muk d a &muf a ewm[m td y f zkdYvmcJhwm r[kwfbl;/ ysif;&dae? tdyfidkuf ae&if ig b,f e nf ; eJ Y r S w&m;&rS m r[k w f bl ; / Bud K ;pm;tm;xk w f r S ig &csif w J h w &m; ud k &r,f / ig a&muf c sif w J h ed A Á m ef u k d a&muf r ,f / }} - vkdY 0D&d,tusdK;ukd qifjcifyg/ ]]'D t wk d i f ; om ysif ; &d a e ik d u f r sOf ; ae r,f q k d & if tyg,f a b;u vG w f r S m r[k w f bl ; / arh a vsmh a ygh q wJ h o l w k d Y & J U ae&m[m tyg,f a v;bk H o m jzpf w ,f / 0#f q if ; &J u vG w f a jrmuf a tmif tm;xk w f & r,h f tcsd e f
128
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
rS m ysif ; &d a er,f / xd e rd ' ¨ u d k tnH h c H v k d u f r,f q k d & if 0#f q if ; &J r S m ab;'k u © a wG BuH K vd r f h r ,f / }} -vkdY tyg,fav;yg;eJY 0#fqif;&J&JU ab;'ku©rsm; udk qifjcifyg/ ]]bk & m;? yapö u Ak ' ¨ g ? &[EÅ m t&S i f j rwf rsm;[m 0D & d , vrf ; ay:u avQmuf o G m ;Mu vk d Y ed A Á m ef u k d 0if p H o G m ;MuNyD / xk d t &S i f j rwf rsm;&J U vrf ; pOf t wk d i f ; igvnf ; avQmuf r S jzpf r ,f / ed A Á m ef v rf ; [m vl y sif ; awG t wG u f r[k w f b l ; / ig ysif ; ae&if ig id k u f a e&if igvnf ; roG m ;Ek d i f b l ; / bmyJ j zpf j zpf xd e rd ' ¨ ql ; ajimih f a wG u k d z,f & S m ;NyD ; ed A Á m ef v rf ; ay: ig avQmuf r ,f / }} -vkdY olawmfoljrwfwkdY&JU tusihfvrf;pOfukd qif jcifyg/ o'¨ g w&m; wuf a pwJ h tawG ; tBuH r sm;? 0D & d , tif t m; wk d ; yG m ;apwJ h pd w f u l ; rsm;eJ Y pd w f
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
129
uk d wif ; xm;vk d u f & if xd e rd ’ ¨ c k d u yf N yD ; raeEk d i f awmhygbl;/ jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif&JU ZGJvkHYv BuD;rm;ykH? 0D&d, tm;ukd;NyD; yg&rDq,fyg; jznfhusihfawmfrlykH? av; q,f h i g;ES p f - av;q,f h i g;0gtwG i f ; owå 0 grsm;&J U tusdK;pD;yGm;twGuf raerem; BudK;pm;u,fwif awmf r l y k H a wG u d k qif j cif E S v k H ; oG i f ; &if v nf ; bk e f ; BuD;wkdYy&dowfrSm xderd'¨ y,fzkdY wGef;tm;awG & vmygr,f / w&m;r&aMumif ; wpf y g;uk d z,f & S m ; Ekdifygr,f/
0D&d,jzpfaMumif; ESpfrsdK; a&cG u f x J a &muf a ewJ h a&arS m f a wG ? trI d u f o½k d u f tnpf t aMu;awG u k d q,f r xk w f b l ; ? &S i f ; rypf b l ; qk d & if oefYpifwJha&ukd r&ygbl;/ tJ'D vkdygyJ? pdwfrSm NidwG,fae uyfaewJh xderd'¨ a& arSmfawG? xd e rd ' ¨ t rI d u f o ½k d u f a wG u k d 0D&d,xkwf NyD; q,f,lrS? BudK;pm;&Sif;vif;rS xderd'¨ uif;NyD; oef Y & S i f ; Munf v if w J h p d w f jzpf v mr,f / jrif h j rwf wJhw&m;"r®awG udef;0yfEkdifygr,f/
130
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
'gaMumif h 0D & d , jzpf a y:atmif pd w f x m; enf ; &S p f r sd K ;uk d jrwf p G m bk & m;&S i f u 'D C ed u m,f ? o*Ð w d o k w å e f e J Y t*k F w å & ed u m,f t|ued y gwf wd k Y r S m taotcsm a[mMum;awmf r l c J h y gw,f / 1/ jyK&r,h f v k y f i ef ; ud p ö u d k &nf ñ T e f ; tm½k H jyKNyD; ]]ighrSm rjzpfraevkyf&OD;r,hf tvkyfwpfck &S d a eNyD / udpöwpfckawmhay:aeNyD/ tJ'Dtvkyfudpö uk d vk y f & &if tck v k y f a ewJ h w&m;tvk y f tm; xk w f E k d i f r S m r[k w f b l ; / tck x J u Bud K ;pm;tm; xk w f x m;rS awmf u musr,f / ysif ; aevk d Y rjzpf bl ; / ik d u f a evk d Y rawmf b l ; }}vk d Y Bud K wif wG u f q xm;NyD ; 0D & d , uk d xk w f , l y g/ 2/ NyD ; pD ; oG m ;wJ h vk y f i ef ; ud p ö u d k &nf ñ T e f ; tm½k H j yKNyD ; ]]igh r S m ud p ö o pf w pf c k Mum;jzwf a y: vmvk d Y rvT J r a&S m if o mbJ w&m;tvk y f vpf [ if ; oGm;&w,f/ ckawmh NyD;oGm;NyD? &Sif;oGm;NyD/ vpf [if ; oG m ;wJ h t csd e f a wG u k d tpm;xk d ; zk d Y w&m; tvk y f u k d ig Bud K ;pm;rS a wmf r ,f / t&if u xuf yk d NyD ; Bud K ;pm;vk d u f O D ; rS } }vk d Y 0D & d , tm;uk d n§ p f x k w f yg/
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
131
3/ c&D ; oG m ;rI e J Y pyf v sOf ; NyD ; awmh ]]igh r S m c&D ; oG m ;zk d Y &S d a eNyD / rjzpf r ae oG m ;&OD ; r,f / oG m ; jyef & if v nf ; w&m;tvk y f ysuf & OD ; r,f / roG m ; cif Bud K ;pm;tm;xk w f r S } }vk d Y qif j cif N yD ; vk H Y v pk d u f yg/ 4/ c&D ; u jyef a &muf w J h t cgrS m ]]igh r S m c&D ; oG m ;vk d Y a wmh N yD ; NyD / c&D ; xG u f c J h w meJ Y w&m;tvk y f awG tawmf y suf c J h & w,f / vpf [ if ; cJ h & w,f / a&muf c gpqk d N yD ; em;aevk d Y rawmf b l ; / c&D ; yrf ; vk d Y q k d N yD ; ouf o mck d y sif ; &d a evk d Y rjzpf b l ; ? Bud K ;pm; NyD ; tm;xk w f O D ; rS } }vk d Y qif j cif wG u f q NyD ; vk H Y v pd k u f y g/ 5/ a&m*ga0'emcHpm;ae&wmukdtaMumif; jyKNyD; ]]ighrSm rusef;rrmjzpfvmNyD/ a&m*ga0'em awGawmh 0ifvmNyD/ 'gxufqkd;vm&if ig w&m; tvkyfukd vkyfEkdifygawmhrvm;/ tvl;tvdrfh cH ae&&if w&m; ES v k H ; oG i f ; Ek d i f y gh r vm;/ ck x J u rysif ; r&d BudK;pm;xm;rS}}vkdY ESvkH;oGif;NyD; BudK;pm; yg/
132
"r庐'lw t&Sifynd贸&
6/ a&m*gouf o m aysmuf u if ; oG m ;wm taMumif ; jyKNyD ; ]]tck igh a &m*gawG u ouf o mp jyKvmNyD / uH a umif ; vk d Y aoroG m ;w,f / ao oG m ;&if a wmif igh r S m bmw&m;rS ygoG m ;rS m r[k w f b l ; / aeraumif ; wJ h t wG u f w&m;tvk y f awG tawmf y suf o G m ;w,f / tck w k d ; NyD ; Bud K ;pm; r,f } }vk d Y ES v k H ; oG i f ; NyD ; Bud K ;pm;yg/ 7/ tpmtm[m& jynh f p k H w m? pm;0wf a e a&; ajyvnf w mud k qif j cif N yD ; ]]igh r S m tck a wmh pm;p&mawG jynf h p k H a ew,f / pm;0wf a ea&;awG ajyvnf a ew,f / aemif u k d b,f v k d j zpf O D ; r,f q k d wm rod E k d i f b l ; / rajyvnf & if cuf v d r h f r ,f / tck t ajctaerS m tqif a jywk e f ; rQwwk e f ; Bud K ;pm;rS } }vk d Y wG u f q NyD ; 0D & d , xm;yg/ 8/ tpmtm[m& rjynf h p k H w m? pm;0wf aea&; Muyf w nf ; wmud k qif j cif N yD ; ]]igh r S m raygrsm;ayr,f h rQwaeao;w,f / Muyf w nf ; ayr,h f tiwf a b; rawG U ao;bl ; / 'gxuf qk d ; vm&if a wmh cuf r ,f / tck a ecg Bud K ;pm;rS } }vk d Y wG u f q NyD ; 0D & d , xm;yg/
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
133
bkef;BuD;wkdYy&dowf- ukd,fhpdwfukd 0D&d,jzpf vmatmif ESvkH;oGif;yg/ tysif;w&m;awG NydKuGJ oGm;atmif qifjcifyg/ tysif;"mwf tikduf"mwf uae 0D & d , "mwf j zpf a tmif ajymif ; ay;vk d u f & if xderd'¨eD0&Pukd ausmfvTm;EkdifygNyD/ v
v v
134
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
O'¨pöukuúKpöeD0&P O'¨pöukuúKpöeD0&P w&m; r&aMumif ; jzpf w J h aemuf e D 0 &P w&m;wpf y g;u O'¨ p ö u k u ú K pö e D 0 &Pyg/ ysH U vG i f h r I O'¨ p ö e J Y yl y ef r I uk u ú K pö ES p f c k w k d Y u k d yl ; aygif ; NyD ; eD 0 &Pwpf y g;taeeJ Y o m jrwf p G m bk & m; a[myg w,f / jymyk H x J u k d ausmuf c J ypf c svk d u f w J h t cg axmif ; ceJ jymawG vG i h f p if u k e f y gw,f / t&yf av;rsufESmudk ysHUESHUukefygw,f/ tJ'DvkdyJ vIyf &Sm;ysHUvGifhwJhpdwfukd O'¨pövkdY ac:&ygw,f/ O'¨pö oabmudk vuFmav;eJY rSwfxm;yg/
* pdwfysHUavu rNidrfu O'¨pörnfavonf/
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
135
vI y f & S m ;aewJ h pd w f ? ysH U vG i h f a ewJ h pd w f [ m tm½kHwpfckukd wnfwnfwHhwHhr,lEkdifygbl;/ [kd a&muf ' D a &muf [k d a wG ; 'D a wG ; eJ Y rNid r f o uf w J h twG u f ½I r S w f a ewJ h ½k y f e mrf w &m;uk d tm½k H rpkdufEkdifygbl;/ b,frSm w&m;tm;xkwfvkdY &yg awmhrvJ/ w&m;r&Edkifawmhbl;aygh/
vluwjcm; pdwfuwjcm; bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf - 'D w &m;pcef ; rS m w&m; xk d i f M uw,f / wpf c gwav vl u wjcm; pd w f u wjcm;aemf / vl u w&m;pcef ; rS m pd w f u td r f rS m / vl u Nid r f N yD ; xk d i f a ew,f / pd w f u Nrd K UxJ a&muf awmxJ a &muf wpf E k d i f i H v k H ; tES H Y t jym; a&muf q k d w&m;r&awmh b l ; / &NyD ; om;w&m;awG vnf ; aysmuf o G m ;w,f / orm"d a wG ysuf o G m ; w,f / r&ao;wJ h w &m; r*f z k d v f w &m;awG u k d vnf ; &zk d Y rvG , f b l ; / vl w jcm; pd w f w jcm;qk d pd w f a wG vG i h f y sH a e vkdY w&m;r&Ekdifbl;/ pdwfrNidrfvkdY ½IaewJhw&m; awGawmif aysmufoGm;w,f/
136
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
tcgwpf y g;rS m bk & m;jrwf p G m [m w&m;em a&muf v mwJ h 'umig;a,muf u k d w&m;a[m awmfrlygw,f/ rkd;aumif;uifu wa0ga0geJY rdk; oD ; rk d ; ayguf a wG u svmovk d tm;eJ Y r mef e J Y w&m; rkd;BuD;ukd &GmoGef;ay;awmfrlwmyg/ 'gayr,h f w&m;emaewJ h 'umig;a,muf uk d Munf h w J h t cg wpf a ,muf u acgif ; BuD ; pk d u f NyD ; td y f i k d u f a ew,f / wpf a ,muf u taMumif ; r&S d b J ajrBuD ; vuf e J Y j cpf a ew,f / wpf a ,muf u opf c uf u d k vI y f c gaew,f / wpf a ,muf u rk d ; aumif ; uif B uD ; uk d t"d y Ü m ,f r &S d armh N yD ; Munf h aew,f / wpf a ,muf u om aoaocsmcsm em; pk d u f N yD ; em,l y gw,f / 'umig;a,muf jzpf a eyk H u k d t&S i f t meE´ m u jrif a eygw,f / w&m;om emayr,h f w&m; tay: pd w f r a&muf w muk d awG U ae&ygw,f /
wpfa,mufom w&m;& w&m;yGJNyD;wJhtcgrSm t&SiftmeE´mu jrwf pG m bk & m;uk d ar;avQmuf y gw,f / 'k u © c yf o d r f ;
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
137
Nid r f ; apwJ h w &m;? qif ; &J t aygif ; ud k vG e f a jrmuf apwJ h w &m;uk d jrwf p G m bk & m;u 0D & d , xm;NyD ; a[maeyg&uf e J Y w&m;emwJ h 'umawG pd w f r yg wJ h t aMumif ; ? pd w f a wG r0if p m;Ek d i f jzpf a e&wJ h taMumif ; uk d ar;jref ; avQmuf x m;ygw,f / jrwf p G m bk & m;u xk d ' umrsm; w&m;tay: pd w f r0if p m;&wJ h t aMumif ; uk d a jzMum;awmf r l y gw,f / ]]tmeE´ m - igbk & m; w&m;csD ; jr§ i f h a e wJhtcsdefrSm acgif;idkufpkdufeJY tdyfcsifaewJh ol[m b0aygif;ig;&mrSm wpfqufxJ a>r jzpf c J h z l ; w,f / ttd y f r sm;wJ h a >rb0u vmcJ h olrkdY tckvnf; tdyfikdufaewmyg/}} ]]ajrBuD ; uk d vuf e J Y jcpf a ewJ h o l u wD aumif b 0u vmcJ h w m jzpf w ,f / tavh txk H u pG J a eawmh ajrBuD ; uk d vuf e J Y u k w f jcpfwmukdyJ pdwf0ifpm;aew,f/}} ]]opf c uf a wG v I y f u pm;aewJ h o l u b0 ig;&mvk H ; vk H ; rS m arsmufjzpfcJh&w,f/ arsmuf b0ua&muf v mvk d Y tNid r f r aeEk d i f b J aqmh aewm/ NidrfNidrfraeEkdifwmyg/}}
138
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
]]wpf c sd e f v k H ; rk d ; aumif ; uif u k d armh Munh f a ewJ h o l u eu© w f q &myg/ b0aygif ; ig;&m eu© w f w m&muk d Munf h c J h a wmh tck vnf ; 'guk d y J pd w f u pG J N yD ; w&m;tm½k H r,l Ek d i f b J armh M unf h a ewmyg/}} ]]taotcsm pd w f 0 if w pm;eJ Y w&m;em wJ h o l u [k d ; t&if b 0awG r S m vnf ; aA'if ok H ; yk H u k d &G w f t H w J h y k P Ö m ; jzpf c J h w ,f / pd w f pl ; pk d u f w J h tavh t usih f & S d a wmh w&m;emwJ h tcg pl ; pl ; pk d u f p k d u f emEk d i f w ,f / }} -vkdY &Sif;jyawmfrlygw,f/ bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf - owd x m;Munh f y g/ 'D w&m;yG J r S m tm;vk H ; uk d t wl w l jrwf p G m bk & m; a[mwmyg/ wpf a e&mxJ wpf c sd e f x J r S m 'um ig;a,muf t wl w l w&m;emMuwmyg/ 'gayr,h f pd w f pl ; pk d u f N yD ; taotcsm em,l w J h 'um wpf a ,muf o m w&m;&ygw,f / aomwmyef jzpf o G m ;ygw,f / (“"r®y' |)
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
139
usef w J h ' umawG [ m pd w f a wG vG i f h y sH U ae Muvk d Y ? pd w f rNid r f o uf v k d Y w&m;r&Muygbl ; / O'¨ p ö u w&m;r&atmif wm;xm;wmyg/
ukuúKpöqkdonfrSm O'¨ p ö uk u ú K pö eD 0 &Pvk d Y jrwf p G m bk & m; a[m&mrS m O'¨ p ö e J Y w G J N yD ; eD 0 &Pwpf y g;vk d Y jyxm; wmu uk u ú K pö w &m;yg/ uk u ú K pö q k d w m pd w f x J r S m pk d ; &d r f y l y ef a ewmyg/ pd w f E S v k H ; rom,m rat; csrf ; bJ yl a vmif a ewmrsd K ;yg/ vuF m av;vd k u f qk d y g/
* pdwfwGif;ylu rat;jr ukuúKpörnfavonf/ bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf - w&m;tvk y f u k d vk y f aeMu&if pd w f a umif ; awG 0if v mw,f / uk o k d v f aumif ; rI u k d vk d v m;vmMuw,f / tJ ' D t csd e f r S m uk d , f jyKxm;cJ h w mawG jyef p Of ; pm;rd N yD / r[k w f wmvk y f c J h w mawG jyef a wG ; NyD / arh a ewk e f ; uawmh t[k w f o m;/ awG ; rd v k d u f a wmh rouf o mbl ; /
140
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
&if a wG yl v mw,f / aMumuf v ef Y v mw,f / pd w f qif ; &J w ,f / tJ ' g uk u ú K pö & J U oabmyg/
aemifwylyefrI ukuúKpöukd aemifwwzef ylyefrIvkdY ajymMu w,f a emf / txl ; ojzih f raumif ; rI 'k p ½k d u f a wG usL;vG e f c J h N yD ; tjypf ' Pf uscH & r,h f tcsd e f r S m aemifw&w,f/ &mZ0wfrIusL;vGefolawG tcsKyf xJ a &muf ? axmif x J a &muf & if aemif w awG & Muw,f/ ig vkyfcJhrdwm rSm;avjcif;aygh/ vuf a wG U qk d ; usd K ;'k u © cH & csd e f r S m yk d o d v mNyD / 'D D v k d ' k u © a wG U &wm[m usL;vG e f c J h w J h raumif ; rI 'k p ½k d u f a wG a Mumih f v k d Y owd o H a 0*&wJ h t cg pd w f rcsrf ; ombl ; / rwwf E k d i f a wmh b l ; / jyif q if v k d Y r&awmh b l ; / pd w f a &muk d , f y g yl a vmif v mw,f / wpf u k d , f v k H ; rD ; eJ Y t ½d I U cH & ovk d ? avmif u Rrf ; ae ovk d u k d yl a ew,f / tJ ' guk u ú K pö & J U vuf c suf y g/ uk o k d v f b uf u Munf h & if v nf ; uk o k d v f r jyK cJ h w mawG awG ; NyD ; aemif w &w,f / uk u ú K pö a wG
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
141
jzpfw,f/ tcsdef&Sdwkef; rvkyfrdwm? tcsdefvGefrS aemifw&w,f/ ypö n f ; Opö m awG jynf h p k H p Of ? <u,f 0 csrf ; om pOf u uk o k d v f rvk y f j zpf b l ; / aomuf p m;rl ; ½l ; jzKef ; wD ; cJ h w ,f / uk o k d v f vk y f c sif w J h t cgusawmh vG e f a eNyD / Opö m ypö n f ; awG uk e f o G m ;NyD / pm;0wf aea&; Muyf w nf ; aeNyD / uk o k d v f a wG vk y f c sif a y r,h f rvk y f E k d i f a wmh w J h t wG u f aemif w &w,f / yl y ef w ,f / usef ; rmpOf u aumif ; rI rjyKcJ h b l ; / touf a wG B uD ; rS rusef ; rrmjzpf r S uk o k d v f v k d c sif vmw,f / rvk y f E k d i f w J h t cg uk d , f h t rS m ; uk d , f jyef a wG ; NyD ; pd w f r ouf o mbl ; / aemif w &vm w,f / aemuf u soG m ;NyD v k d Y awG ; NyD ; pd w f a wG yl y ef w ,f / uk u ú K pö 0 if v mw,f a ygh /
bmrS rwwfEkdif tcsd e f & S d p Of tcsd e f r D p Of r S m aemif w &&if awmh aumif;ygw,f/ rjzpfEkdifawmhwmukd awG; awG ; NyD ; aemif w & yl a qG ; aewm uk u ú K pö 0if a e wmu bmtusd K ;rS r&ygbl ; /
142
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf - aemif w uk u ú K pö u jyK NyD ; cJ h w J h raumif ; rI ' k p ½k d u f a wG u k d v nf ; aumif ; rI uk o k d v f jzpf o G m ;atmif ajymif ; vJ y pf z k d Y rwwf Ek d i f y gbl ; / aemif w &vk d Y v nf ; tuk o k d v f u tuk o k d v f y gyJ / uk o k d v f j zpf r vmygbl ; aemf / rjyKrd rvk y f r d w J h uk o k d v f a umif ; rI a wG u k d aemif w &csd e f r S ? tcsd e f a emuf u sawmh r S jyKvk d Y vk y f v k d Y r&awmh y gbl ; / vG e f c J h y gNyD / tcG i f h t a&; awG vuf v G w f o G m ;ygNyD / tck r S uk o k d v f a wG u k d vkdcsifygw,f? jyKcsifygw,fqkdvkdYvnf; ukokdvf rjzpfawmhygbl;/ bmrS rwwfEkdifawmhygbl;/ 'gaMumih f aemif w qk d w m rjzpf & atmif ? aemif w r&atmif rjzpf a o;wJ h t uk o k d v f a wG rjzpf a tmif a &S m if & ygw,f / rjzpf a o;wJ h u k o k d v f awG jzpf a tmif Bud K ;pm;&ygr,f / yl y ef w J h u k u ú K pö awG r0if a &muf a tmif Bud K wif N yD ; uk o k d v f j yK &ygw,f / a&muf v m0if v m&if v nf ; tjref q k H ; y,fazsmuf&ygw,f/ aemif w &NyD ; yl a qG ; aer,f h t pm; &Ek d i f w J h uk o k d v f w &m;uk d & atmif tm;xk w f y g/ aemif w
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
143
&NyD; tcsdefukefcHr,fhtpm; vuf&Sd tm;xkwfae wJ h w &m; wk d ; wuf a tmif o m *½k p k d u f y g/ uk u ú K pö ud k Bud K ;pm;NyD ; y,f a zsmuf y g/
tukokdvfaMumufvkdY wpf c gwk e f ; u w&m;pcef ; wpf c k r S m 'um BuD ; wpf a ,muf bk e f ; BuD ; uk d v mavQmuf y gw,f / w&m;ppf c sd e f a,m*D a wG t m;vk H ; w&m;ppf c H N yD ; awmh r S nd § K ;nd § K ;i,f i ,f e J Y vmavQmuf w myg/ ]]wynf h a wmf u k d w&m;pcef ; u jyef c G i h f j yKyg awmhbk&m;}} ]]bmjzpf v k d Y v J 'umBuD ; ? pcef ; rS rNyD ; ao; wm? bmvkdY jyefcsif&wmvJ}} ]]wynf h a wmf tuk o k d v f a wG aMumuf v G e f ; vk d Y y gbk & m;? quf N yD ; tm;rxk w f y g&apeJ Y ? aMumufvGef;vkdYygbk&m;}} bk e f ; BuD ; awmif rsuf p d v nf o G m ;w,f / tuk o k d v f a Mumuf & if quf t m;xk w f & rS m ol Y
144
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
usrS tuk o k d v f a Mumuf v k d Y w&m; tm;rxk w f awmh b l ; qk d a wmh bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf wpf r sd K ;jzpf aew,f a emf / 'gaMumih f bk e f ; BuD ; ol Y u k d quf NyD ; ar;ygw,f / ]]'umBuD ; tuk o k d v f u d k a Mumuf & if w&m; tm;xk w f a ygh / bmvk d Y td r f j yef & rS m vJ / td r f jyef & if tuk o k d v f a ysmuf a &mvm;}} ]]t&Sifbk&m; wynfhawmfyGifhyGifhvif;vif;yJ avQmuf y g&ap/ wynf h a wmf [ m raumif ; rI q k d w m tm;vk H ; eD ; yg; vk y f c J h y gw,f b k & m;/ tck w&m;tm;xk w f a wmh tJ ' gawG y J jyef jyef jrif y gw,f / raumif ; rI a wG a wmh igh aemuf vk d u f v mNyD / ig jyef c H & awmh r ,f / ig cH & awmh r ,f v k d Y a wG ; NyD ; pd w f r csrf ; ombl ; bk & m;/ wpf c suf r S ½I v k d Y v nf ; r&awmh jyef yg&apbk & m;}} ol Y u k d pd w f o uf o matmif rajym&if wu,f jyef r ,h f y k H y J / bk e f ; BuD ; u tuk o d k v f a wG trsm; BuD ; jyKxm;ayr,f h Bud K ;pm;tm;xk w f v k d Y w&m;&
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
145
oG m ;wJ h rd v uomraPBuD ; taMumif ; ajymjy vkdufw,f/ NyD ; wmawG jyef r awG ; zk d Y ? t½I c H ½k y f e mrf u d k om Bud K ;pm;½I M unh f z k d Y ajymvk d u f w ,f / wpf & uf ESpf&ufMumawmh tJ'DumBuD; wpfcg vm avQmuf w ,f / ]]yl a vmif r I a wG Nid r f ; oG m ;ygNyD / pd w f a wG Nid r f o G m ;ygNyD } }wJ h / ysH U vG i f h r I e J Y yl y ef r I q k d w J h O'¨ p ö uk u ú K pö a wG 0if v m&if w&m;awG ajy;uk e f y gw,f / ½I r S w f vk d Y r&? tm;xk w f v k d Y r& jzpf v mw,f / psmef r*fzdkvfw&m;awG &zkdYta&; ta0;BuD; a0;oGm; w,faemf/
pmarhwJhtaMumif; pmarh w J h t aMumif ; od c sif v k d Y vma&muf avQmuf x m;wJ h o*F g &0yk P Ö m ;BuD F ; uk d jrwf p G m bk & m;u]]o*F g &0yk P Ö m ;- O'¨ p ö u k u ú K pö w&m; awGoifhpdwfxJrSmjzpfay:vm&ifoifusuf
146
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
rS w f x m;wJ h pmawG [ m EI w f u wwG w f w G w f &G w f a eayr,f h ? aeY p Of aeY w k d i f ; &G w f t H o&Zösm,faeayr,hf arh aysmuf oGm; ukef vdrfhr,f/ O'¨pöukuúKpöawG 0ifvm&if b,f avmuf u suf u suf r&awmh b l ; / tusd K ;&S d r&Sdawmif rodawmhbl;/ tJ'D O'¨pöukuúKpö w&m;awG uif ; aecsd e f r S m usuf r S w f y g/ tvG , f a v;eJ Y &ygvd r f h r ,f / &NyD ; om;awG vnf; rarhaysmufawmhbl;}} -vkdY &Sif;vif;ajzMum;ygw,f/ bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y&d o wf - pmawG arh & wJ h taMumif ; awG x J u wpf c suf u O'¨ p ö u k u ú K pö w k d Y &J U ES d y f p uf r I a Mumif h y g/ w&m;tm;xk w f o l r sm; w&m; r&MuwJ h taMumif ; wpf c suf q k d & if v nf ; rrS m ;ygbl ; / pd w f awG ysH U vG i f h a e? yl y ef a eawmh t½I Ó Pf ray: awmhbl;/ ½IpdwfawG [kd'Da&mufukefNyD/ ½kyf emrf "r® a wG u d k r½I E k d i f a wmh w&m;vnf ; r&Ek d i f a wmh bl ; / r*f Ó Pf z k d v f Ó Pf v nf ; ray:awmh b l ; aygh /
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
147
O'¨pöukuúKpö y,fEkdif&ef bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf - O'¨ p ö u k u ú K pö eD 0 &P [m y,f&r,hfw&m;yg/ y,fEkdifzkdYtwGuf vkdtyf csufawGukd odxm;&ygr,f/ 1/ tMum;tjrif A[kokw qnf;yl;yg/ 2/ oifh roifh tzefzef aqG;aEG;yg/ 3/ 0denf;awG odu©myk'fawGukd odxm;yg/ 4/ BuD;aomyk*¾dKvfwdkYukd aygif;oif;yg/ 5/ rdwfaqGaumif;ukd aygif;oif;yg/ 6/ tyf-rtyfaom 0denf;eJY pyfwJh pum; ukd ajymyg/ aemif w yl y ef r I rjzpf & ef t wG u f uk o k d v f tuk o d k v f w k d Y u k d em;vnf & ygr,f / vk y f o if h rvk y f oif h aqG ; aEG ; ar;jref ; xm;&ygw,f / aqmif & ef ud p ö ? a&S m if & ef u d p ö r sm;uk d owd a y;ol wm;jrpf ol w k d Y u d k aygif ; oif ; xm;&ygw,f / 'grS o m pd w f awG ysH U vG i h f p Of ; pm;aewJ h O'¨ p ö ? aemif w &yl a qG ; wJ h uk u ú K pö w &m;awG u vG w f u if ; ygr,f /
148
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
pdwfukd xdef;odrf; ysHUvGihfrI O'¨pöeJY ylavmifrI ukuúKpöawG[m ½IrSwfpdwfukd rxdef;odrf;&if jzpfvmwwfygw,f/ owdxm;NyD; ½IyGm;ae&if r0ifEkdifygbl;/ [kda&muf 'Da&muf tawG;awG a&mufw,f/ awmifawmif ajrmuf a jrmuf BuH p nf w ,f q k d w m t½I t rS w f vG w f v k d Y jzpf & wmyg/ w&m;tm;xk w f u mp vl w k d i f ; vk d v k d jzpf wwf y gw,f / w&m;tm½k H a y:rS m tom;rus? ur® | mef ; u ruRrf ; usif a o;awmh tenf ; eJ Y trsm; pd w f a wG vG i f h y sH U ygw,f / NyD ; NyD ; om; jzpf N yD ; om;ud p ö a wG u k d jyef a wG ; vk d Y uk u ú K pö 0if w myg/ jyKNyD ; wJ h ' k p ½k d u f ? rjyKvk d u f &wJh okp½kdufawGtaMumif; jyefawG;w,f/ ukef vG e f c J h w J h tcsd e f u mvu jyK? ajym? BuH c J h w mawG uk d jyef a wG ; w,f / jyef p Of ; pm;w,f / tJ ' D u wpfqifh rSm;cJhwmawG owdjyef&NyD; ukd,fhtrSm; ukd,fjyefjrifNyDqkdawmh ukuúKpö0ifNyDaygh/
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
149
pd w f u k d xd e f ; od r f ; NyD ; twd w f t aMumif ; vnf; wwfEkdiforQ rawG;bJaer,f/ tem*wf ta&;vnf ; vS r f ; rwG u f b l ; / ypö K yÜ e f u sus ,ck tcsd e f r S m jzpf a ewJ h ½k y f e mrf ” r® a wG u d k ay:vm orQ rvG w f a pbJ ½k y f w &m;uk d ½k y f ? emrf w &m; ud k emrf v k d Y ½I a e&if pd w f a wG rysH U awmh y gbl ; / pd w f x J r S m yl y ef p &mvnf ; r&S d a wmh y gbl ; / wwf E k d i f o rQ rd r d & J U pd w f u k d xd e f ; od r f ; NyD ; pd w f a t;at;xm;NyD ; ½I y g/ 'D e D 0 &P uif ; yg w,f / jzpf N yD ; wm? rjzpf a o;wmawG u k d rawG ; rBuH y geJ Y / ½k y f e mrf w &m;uk d ay:ck d u f r S m rS e f r S e f ½ I yg/ 'gqk d & if bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf r S m O'¨ p ö u k u ú K pö awG wpf p wpf p eJ Y uif ; pif o G m ;ygr,f /
vIdif;xvIyf&Sm;ae w&m;xl ; w&m;jrwf a wG u d k wm;qD ; wwf w J h O'¨ p ö u k u ú K pö [ m Oyrmay;&&if tvH w k d i f x d y f u tvH w H c G e f v k d y gyJ / wzswf z swf e J Y vI y f & S m ;aeyg w,f / rNid r f r ouf jzpf a eygw,f / 'gaMumih f jrwfpGmbk&m;u o*Fg&0ykPÖm;BuD;ukd -
150
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
]]o*F g &0yk P Ö m ;- wnf N id r f o ef Y & S i f ; ae wJ h a&cG u f x J u k d ik H Y M unh f & if rsuf E S m &d y f u k d jrif & w,f / vI y f & S m ;ae vI d i f ; xaewJ h a& cG u f x J r S m awmh rsuf E S m &d y f rxif y gbl ; / tJ ' D v k d y gyJ ? O'¨ p ö u k u ú K pö uif ; ae&if oih f p mawG ÓPf r S m xif y gw,f / O'¨ p ö u k u ú K p ö 0if v m&if a wmh pdwfawG r N i d r f rouf j zpf a evk d Y pmawG aysmuf u G , f u k e f y g w,f / }} - vkdY Oyrmay; a[mMum;awmfrlygw,f/
* vIdif;xvIyf&Sm; a&cGuftvm; xif&Sm; rjrifNyD/ bkef;BuD;wkdYy&dowf- a&cGufxJrSm a&xnfh xm;w,f / a&uvnf ; trI d u f o ½k d u f uif ; NyD ; Munfvifw,f/ oefYpifw,f/ 'gayr,hf jyifyu avwk d u f v k d Y j zpf a p? wrif w um cG u f u d k v I y f v k d u f vk d Y jzpf a p? a&awG vI d i f ; xoG m ;w,f / abmif
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
151
bif c wf o G m ;w,f q k d & if ik H Y M unf h o l & J U t&d y f a& rS m rxif & S m ;awmh b l ; / t&d y f rjrif a wmh b l ; aygh / pd w f a wG vI d i f ; xaevk d Y pmawG rjrif a wmh bl ; / w&m;awG rxif & S m ;awmh b l ; /
pdwfat;at;xm; ]]pd w f a t;at;xm;yg}}vd k Y vl a wG tawmf rsm;rsm; ajymMuw,f a emf / pd w f a t;at;xm;yg wJ h / od y f a umif ; wJ h pum;yg/ tawG ; awG ua,muf u ,uf j zpf a e&if v nf ; pd w f r at; bl ; /jymavmif c wf a ew,f / aemif w awG w pf a vS BuD ; eJ Y yl y ef a ew,f / pd w f r at;bl ; / yl a ew,f / pd w f a t;csrf ; Munf v if r I [ m atmif j rif r I twG u f ta&;BuD ; wJ h t csuf y g/ pd w f a wG v I d i f ; x ovk d vI y f & S m ;aewJ h t cg b,f t &mud k r S NyD ; pD ; atmif j rif a tmif raqmif & G u f E k d i f a wmh b l ; / pd w f xJ r S m tyl v I d i f ; awG jzwf a ewJ h t cg b,f v k d a e ae at;csrf;rI r&Sdawmhbl;/
152
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
pmusuf r ,f q k d & if v nf ; usuf v k d Y rS w f v k d Y r&awmh b l ; / Munf h o mMunf h a ew,f / usuf o m usuf a ew,f / bmrS rrS w f r d b l ; / w&m;tm; xk w f & if v nf ; 'D t wk d i f ; ygyJ / vl u om "r® ½ k H x J trsm;eJYaew,f/ pdwfu wpfae&mNyD;wpfae&m a&muf a ew,f / tuk o k d v f a wG awG ; NyD ; yl w ,f / uk o k d v f a wG rvk y f j zpf c J h w m awG ; yl w ,f / at; aq;wnfNidrfrI r&Sdawmh w&m;r&bl;/ pd w f e J Y v k y f & wJ h tvk y f r S e f o rQrS m pd w f a t; at;xm;Ek d i f z k d Y vk d y gw,f / pd w f a t;at;xm; wwf z k d Y vk d y gw,f / wnf N id r f a t;csrf ; wJ h p d w f u om aumif ; jrwf w J h a tmif j rif r I u k d ay;w,f v k d Y bkef;BuD;wkdYy&dowf rSwfxm;ayghaemf/
tHhzG,ft&Sifjrwfrsm; atmif j rif r I & w,f v k d Y ajymMu&mrS m jyif y &ef o l a wG u k d atmif j rif w m? atmif E k d i f w m[m tHhMop&m raumif;ygbl;/ ajy;vTm;aewJhysHUvGihf vIyf&Sm;csifaewJh pdwfukd xdef;csKyfEkdif? BudK;ukdif
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
153
Ek d i f w murS tH h M op&m aumif ; wmyg/ tJ ' D v k d tH h M op&maumif ; wJ h t&S i f j rwf o k H ; yg; &S d c J h z l ; yg w,f / w&m;usif h M uwJ h t&S i f j rwf a wG y g/ awmausmif ; rS m 0gqk d 0 guyf oD w if ; ok H ; Mu r,f / usih f B uH t m;xk w f M ur,f q k d a wmh 0gqk d r ,f h aeY r S m rax&f B uD ; u trd e f Y & S d y gw,f / ]]igh & S i f w k d Y . .. 'd k Y r sm; 'D 0 gwG i f ; ok H ; v ywf v k H ; pd w f u k d x d e f ; od r f ; Mur,f y sH U vG i h f r I r&S d a tmif apmif h x d e f ; Mu&r,f } } -vdkY trdefY&Sdygw,f/ wpf 0 gwG i f ; vk H ; Bud K ;Bud K ;pm;pm; tm;xk w f MuvkdY oDwif;uRwfvjynfh y0g&PmaeY a&muf awmh rax&fBuD;u ti,fqkH; rax&fukd ar; jref;ygw,f/ ]]igh & S i f 0guRwf c J h N yD / 0gwG i f ; ok H ; vrS m igh & S i f b,f a vmuf Bud K ;pm;tm;xk w f w ,f qk d w m 'k d Y r sm; Munf n d K &atmif ajymygtk H ; / 0gwG i f ; ok H ; vtwG i f ; rS m igh & S i f & J U pd w f u k d b,f a vmuf a 0;a0;xG u f c G i h f a y;cJ h y govJ / }}
154
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
]]t&S i f b k & m;- wynf h a wmf & J U pd w f u k d 'D a usmif ; 0if ; tjyif b uf u d k a wmif xG u f c G i h f ray;bJ aecJhygw,fbk&m;}} rax&f i ,f p um;uk d Mum;NyD ; wJ h t cg rax&f BuD;[m rax&fvwfukd ar;jyefygw,f/ rax&fvwfu]]t&S i f b k & m;- wynf h a wmf & J U pd w f u k d wynf h a wmf a ewJ h ur® | mef ; ausmif ; av;&J U tjyif u d k a wmif xG u f c G i h f ray;ygbk & m;/ ur® | mef ; ausmif ; tjyif u k d a wmif roG m ; ra&muf a tmif wynf h a wmf apmih f x d e f ; cJ h ygw,f / }}
cE¨mjyifbuf pdwfrxGuf t&S i f j rwf E S p f y g;u toD ; oD ; avQmuf x m; NyD ; wJ h t cg rax&f B uD ; uk d jyef v nf ar;jref ; avQmufxm;Muygw,f/ ]]t&S i f b k & m;aumbk & m;? pd w f u k d b,f avmuf a 0;a0; xG u f c G i f h a y;cJ h w ,f q k d w m wynhfawmfwkdY odyg&apbk&m;}}
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
155
]]igh & S i f w k d Y wynf h a wmf [ m 'D 0 gwG i f ; ok H ; vywf v k H ; rS m wynf h a wmf & J U pd w f u k d ' D ½k y f e mrf c E¨ m uk d , f & J U tjyif b uf u d k vk H ; 0 xG u f c G i f h r ay;cJ h y gbl ; / 0d y óem&J U tm½k H ½k y f emrf cE¨ m twG i f ; rS m om pd w f u k d xm;cJ h y g w,f / }} -vk d Y ajzMum;cJ h y gw,f / cE¨ m tjyif b uf u d k pd w f v k H ; 0ra&muf a tmif xdef;cJhygw,fwJh-aemf/ bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf v nf ; Bud K ;pm;½I r S w f & if &ygw,f / 'D w &m;pcef ; rNyD ; rcsif ; igh p d w f b,f uk d r S ra&muf a p&bl ; / bmrS pOf ; pm;raebl ; / w&m;tvk y f ? w&m;tm½k H u vG J v k d Y bmuk d r S tm½k H r jyKbl ; vk d Y qk H ; jzwf c suf c sNyD ; O'¨ p ö w &m;uk d pdefac:vkdufyg/ pd w f a wG wjznf ; jznf ; eJ Y Nid r f o uf v myg r,f / t½I c H ½k y f e mrf r S m pG J N rJ o G m ;&if oG m ;ygvk d Y armif ; xk w f a wmif pd w f u roG m ;awmh b l ; / w&m;t&omuk d o d o G m ;&if wpf p uf r S t ½I t rS w f ud k tysuf r cH c sif a wmh y gbl ; / Bud K ;pm;½I r S w f w J h twG u f rMumcif r S m yJ r*f z k d v f w &m;awG u k d & vmEkdifygw,f/ v v v
156
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
0dpdudpämeD0&P 0dpdudpämeD0&P bk e f ; BuD ; tck a [mNyD ; cJ h w mawG jyef M unf h &if eD 0 &Pav;yg; NyD ; oG m ;ygNyD / y&d o wf v nf ; w&m;r&jcif ; &J U taMumif ; &if ; ig;rsd K ;xJ u av; rsd K ;av;yg;uk d od o G m ;MuNyD q k d a wmh aemuf q k H ; eD 0 &Puk d oG m ;Mu&atmif / 0d p d u d p ä m eD 0 &PwJ h / oH o ,0if v mwm/ yk d i f y k d i f E k d i f E k d i f rqk H ; jzwf E k d i f vk d Y pd w f E S p f c G jzpf a ewm[m 0d p d u d p ä m eD 0 &Pyg/ qk d M unf h & atmif /
* ,kHrSm;oHo, pdwfESpfcG 0dpdudpärnf/ bk&m;? w&m;? oHCm &wemokH;yg;eJY ywf o uf N yD ; pd w f x J r S m r&S i f ; vif ; bl ; / uk d ; uG , f &mtppf ,k H M unf & mtppf v k d Y wpf x pf c s rqk H ;
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
157
jzwf E k d i f b l ; / raorcsm jzpf a ew,f / ,k H w pf 0 uf r,k H w pf 0 uf pd w f w xif h x if h j zpf w m[m 0d p d u d p ä m yg/ aemuf w pf r sd K ;u cE¨ m tm,we "mwf y#d p ö o rk y Ü g 'f w &m;awG r S m ,k H r S m ;oH o ,0if w ,f / a0h v nf v nf e J Y od o vk d rod o vk d jzpf a ewm [m 0d p d u d p ä m / uk d , f y k d i f Ó Pf e J Y twd t usod w m rsd K ; r[k w f b J raorcsm jzpf a ewm[m 0d p d u d p ä m yg/ tJ ' D v k d ,k H r S m ;oH o ,jzpf a ewm? pd w f E S v k H ; ESpfcGjzpfaewJha&m*g[m tuk&cufvkdY 0dpdudpäm vk d Y a c:ygw,f / ÓPf y nmqk d w J h a q;eJ Y uk r S o m vQif aysmuf u if ; Ek d i f w J h o abm &S d y gw,f /
rqkH;jzwfEkdifMu bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf r S m qk H ; jzwf c suf cszk d Y cuf a ew,f / w&m;tm;xk w f w mawmif [k d enf ; eJ Y tm;xk w f & aumif ; rvm;? 'D e nf ; uyJ yk d aumif ; aeovm;/ pOf ; pm;NyD ; awG a 0aew,f / w&m;tvkyf rvkyfjzpfbl;/
158
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
[k d & d y f o meJ Y 'D & d y f o m a&G ; aew,f / [k d q &m eJ Y 'D q &mMum; Asmrsm;aew,f / [k w f o vk d v k d e J Y a,mif a ew,f a emf / a0cG J v k d Y r&Mubl ; / xk d i f t m;xk w f & aumif ; Ek d ; Ek d ; ? pBuø o G m ;& aumif ; Ek d ; Ek d ; ? xk d i f v k d u f xvk d u f *emrNid r f b l ; / wnfwnfNidrfNidrf r&Sdbl;/ wpf v rf ; xJ oG m ;r,f / a&qk H ; a&zsm; tm; xk w f v d k u f r ,f v k d Y wpf x pf c s owf r S w f w m ol Y rS m r&S d b l ; / tJ ' D [ m 0d p d u d p ä m vuf c suf a emf / [k d ; a&S ; u ajymcJ h w J h bk & m;? w&m;tay: oHo,0ifwmrsdK; r[kwfayr,fh? 0dpdudpämtppf r[k w f a yr,f h oabmcsif ; wl w J h twk t a,mif ? 0dpdudpämtwkaygh/ bkef;BuD;wkdY w&m;jywJhtcg wwfEkdif oavmuf taotcsm &Sif;jyw,f/ ½kyfw&m;eJY emrf w &m; Bud K uf & m½I E k d i f w ,f v k d Y / 'gawmif w csd K U u ]]½k y f u d k ½I & rvm;? emrf u k d ½I & rvm;}} pd w f ESpfcG jzpfaew,f/ ]]½kyfwpfvSnfh? emrfwpfvSnhf
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
159
rS w f & rvm;}}vk d Y rqk H ; jzwf E k d i f b J a0h v nf v nf jzpfaew,f/ wpfckrS r½Ijzpfzl;? r½IrSwfzl;qkd&if w&m;r&Ekdifygbl;/
pmawG arhwJhtaMumif; ]]o*F g &0yk P Ö m ;BuD ; rS m pmawG usuf a e&J U om;eJ Y &G w f a e&J U om;eJ Y u k d a rh a rh o G m ;wm..? oabmrayguf b l ; / wpf c g wpf c g ypf x m;wJ h p m awG acgif ; xJ jyef j yef 0 if v mw,f / b,f v k d j zpf aerS e f ; rod v k d Y jrwf p G m bk & m;uk d vmar;w,f / jyóemawG &S i f ; oG m ;atmif jrwf p G m bk & m;uk d vmNyD ; avQmuf x m;awmh jrwf p G m bk & m;u ajz Mum;awmfrlygw,f/ ]]o*F g &0yk P Ö m ;- 0d p d u d p ä m w&m;awG oif h & J U pd w f u k d 0if a &muf N yD ; aES m if h , S u f w J h tcgES p f a ygif ; rsm;pG m oif & G w f t H o &Zö s m,f xm;wJh pmawG arhaysmufukefw,f/ 0d p d u d p ä m w&m;awG uif ; &S i f ; aewJ h tcsd e f r S m rusuf r rS w f b J ypf x m;ayr,f h
160
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
rS w f Ó Pf x J r S m pmawG u aysmuf r oG m ;bl ; / arhroGm;bl;/ usufaewJhpm? &GwfaewJhpm qkd b,frSm arhaysmufawmhrSmvJ/}} pmusuf a ewJ h t csd e f r S m pd w f r ajzmif h & if pm r&bl;/ yg;pyfu a&SUqufqkdaew,f/ aemufykdif; udkvnf; jyefpOf;pm;ae&w,f/ a&SUa&mufaemuf a&mufeJY a&mukefa&m/ qkd&if;qkd&if; vQmcvkwf wk d u f N yD ; arh u k e f a &m/ tpawmif aysmuf o G m ; w,f / arh o G m ;vk d u f w m pOf ; pm;vk d Y u k d r&awmh bl ; / pmusuf & if a wmif rS e f r S e f a v; usuf o G m ;rS &ygw,f / od y f a vmBuD ; NyD ; &csif v G e f ; &if r& awmh b l ; / od y f a ES ; vG e f ; jyef a wmh pd w f r 0if p m; awmh b l ; / pmwpf y k ' f u d k usuf r ,f q k d & if teuf t"d y Ü m ,f u k d t&if M unf h ? em;vnf a tmif pOf ; pm;NyD ; rS wpf 0 guscsif ; wpf y k d ' f c sif ; usuf o G m ; vk d u f & if cPav;eJ Y &oG m ;w,f / pd w f x J r&S i f ; r&S i f ; eJ Y &ovd k r&ovk d ? usuf c sif o vk d rusuf c sif o vk d jzpf a ewJ h t cg usuf v k d Y r&bl ; / pmr&awmh b l ; /
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
161
wpfvrf;xJ ajzmihfajzmifhoGm; w&m;tm;xk w f & if v nf ; 'D t wk d i f ; yJ / &G y f &G y f c RH c RH a ygh / wpf v rf ; xJ o G m ;NyD ; ½I & r,f / ]]'D w&m;uk d &atmif igtm;xk w f r ,f / rjzpf r ae &atmif u d k vk y f r ,f } }vk d Y wef ; wef ; rwf r wf oG m ; rS &rS m aemf / [k d b uf u vS n h f p rf ; Munf h v k d u f ç 'D b uf u vS n f h p rf ; Munf h v k d u f ? aemuf q k w f v k d u f ç a&S U wk d ; vk d u f q k d & if jyif q if a ewm? prf ; oyf a ewmeJ Y tcsdefukefoGm;w,f/ owd y |mef a v;yg;xJ u b,f o wd y |mef e J Y rqk d tm;xk w f & if w&m;&ygw,f / wpf e nf ; enf ; eJ Y tm;xk w f & if &ygw,f / [k d v k d v k d ' D v k d v k d eJ Y q k d tcsd e f u k e f w myJ tzwf w if r ,f / w&m; r&bl ; / jr wf p G m bk & m; a[mMum;wJ h vrf ; pOf e J Y uk d u f nD v k d Y vrf ; rS e f awG U NyD q k d & if awG a 0raeeJ Y / wpf v rf ; xJ wG e f ; NyD ; awmh oG m ;vk d u f / vrf ; qk H ;
162
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
&if &G m awG U r,f a ygh / enf ; pepf v nf ; rS e f r ,f / BudK;pm;NyD;awmhvnf; tm;xkwfr,fqkd&if w&m; awGUudk awGUygr,f/
vrf;rSm;a&mufatmif wGef; ,k H r S m ;oH o , 0d p d u d p ä m u vrf ; rS m ;uk d wG e f ; yd k Y w wf w mud k v nf ; owd x m;yg/ trS m ; trSefukd taotcsm rqkH;jzwfEkdifawmh 0dpdudpäm 0if v m&if trS m ;uk d trS e f x if ? trS e f u k d v nf ; trS m ; xif y gw,f / xif ½ k H w if r u vrf ; rS m ;uk d vkdufoGm;rd&ifawmh 'ku©a&mufNyDaygh/ a&S ; u **F g jrpf 0 S r f ; a'orS m aewJ h r[m0g' umvqk d w J h 'umBuD ; wpf a ,muf &S d c J h y gw,f / w&m;"r® u k d pd w f 0 if p m;w,f / tm;xk w f c sif w,f / 'gayr,h f ol Y c rsm pepf w us jyay;r,h f q&m r&S d & S m bl ; / Mum;zl ; em;0eJ Y y J tm;xk w f a e &w,f / 32-aum|mour® | mef ; uk d pD ; jzef ; &r,f v k d Y Mum;zl ; awmh aomwmyef j zpf a tmif tES p f ok H ;
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
163
q,fvkH;vkH; &Gwfzwfo&Zösm,fw,f/ bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y&d o wf r*f z k d v f w &m;uk d &G w f q k d a e½k H e J Y &wm r[kwfbl;aemf/ ½IyGm;tm;xkwfrS &wm/ r[m0g'umvcrsm tES p f o k H ; q,f a wmif &Gwfaewm bmrS jzpfrvmbl;/ 'Dawmh oHo, 0ifvmNyD/ ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;&JU w&m;awmf[m 0#f qif ; &J u vG w f a pw,f q k d w m [k w f y k H r &ygbl ; / 'D a vmuf & G w f z wf a ewmawmif r&&if &awmh rSmvnf; r[kwfbl;/ tvum; yifyef;wmyJ}}vkdY ,k H r S m ;oH o , 0d p d u d p ä m jzpf & muae t,l r S m ;oG m ; w,f / vrf ; vG J o G m ;w,f /
rdpäm'd|djzpfoGm; aemuf q k H ; awmh t,l r S m ;rd p ä m uk d ry,f p G e f Y Ek d i f b J r[m0g'umv 'umBuD ; aowJ h t cg rd a usmif ; jzpf o G m ;ygw,f / usih f a yr,h f tusd K ; rjrif a wmh ]]tusd K ; r&S d b l ; / w&m;tvk y f u tyk d tvk y f } }vk d Y awG ; NyD ; t,l r S m ;oG m ;wmaemf / ol usihfwJhtusihf rSefrrSef rodwJhtwGuf? ra0 cGJEkdifwJhtwGuf trSm;buf ygoGm;wmyg/
164
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
rdpämt,ltpGJeJY aowJhtcg **FgjrpfxJrSmyJ tif r wef B uD ; wJ h rd a usmif ; BuD ; jzpf & &S m ygw,f / usih f w k e f ; uawmh w&m;&rvm;vk d Y usih f w myg/ 0dpdudpämaMumifh w&m;r&bJ rdpäm'd|djzpfNyD; 'ku© a&muf o G m ;&ygw,f / aMumuf p &m aumif ; wJ h 0dpdudpämyg/ 0d p d u d p ä m 0if & if ppf r S e f w J h w&m;uk d v nf ; w&m;wk x if w wf y gw,f / tppf t rS e f jrwf p G m bk&m;ukdvnf; bk&m;wkvkdY ,lqwwfygw,f/ rS m ;,G i f ; aewJ h w&m;uk d v nf ; w&m;ppf w&m;rS e f ,l q jyef y gw,f / twk t a,mif vd r f nmaewJ h q&morm;uk d v nf ; wu,f h t ppf trS e f &[EÅ m BuD ; vk d Y txif r S m ;Mujyef y gw,f / q&m vGJrSm;vkdY tusihfrSm;oGm;vkdY r*fzkdvfeJY a0; &jyefygw,f/ 0dpdudpämaMumihf oHo,jzpfwmukdyJ ynm&Sd a,mif a ,mif ? a0zef p d p pf w wf o l a,mif a ,mif eJ Y vG J rS m ; vrf ; acsmf oG m ; &if 'D b 0wif r u wpf o H o &mvk H ; rS m 'k u © a &muf y gNyD / tyg,f i &J qif;&JwGif;u rwufEkdifatmifukd jzpfMu&ygNyD/
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
165
0dpdudpämukd y,fcsif&if bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf 0d p d u d p ä m ud k y,f & S m ; EkdifzkdYtwGuf 1/ w&m;"r®udk em,loifMum;qnf;yl;yg/ 2/ &wemok H ; yg;eJ Y y wf o uf N yD ; tzef z ef a qG ; aEG ; ar;jref;yg/ 3/ tyf-rtyfodatmif 0denf;ukd avhvmyg/ 4/ ,kHMunfrIo'¨gw&m; jynhfpkHatmifBudK;pm;yg/ 5/ o'¨gw&m;&SdwJhrdwfaqGrsm;ukdaygif;oif;yg/ 6/ &wemokH;yg; *kPfaus;Zl;eJYpyfwJh pum;ukd ajymyg/ -vkdY r[m0*¾oH,kwfrSm jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum; awmfrlygw,f/ 'D t csuf t vuf a wG u k d Bud K ;pm;jznh f u sih f o l awG[m trSeftrSm;ukd qkH;jzwfEkdifvkdY wjznf; jznf ; eJ Y ,k H r S m ;awG a 0rI ? oH o ,jzpf r I a wG uif ; pifoGm;ygr,f/
166
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
w&m;emMum;oif,l bk&m;jrwfpGm avmurSm yGifhxGef;awmfrlwJh &nf & G , f c suf u owå 0 gawG u k d w&m;"r® a[m Mum;NyD ; oH o &m 0#f q if ; &J u ae u,f w if z k d Y y g/ ouf a wmf x if & S m ;&S d p Of u a0ae,s owå 0 gawG uk d 45-ES p f w k d i f w k d i f a[mMum;qk H ; rawmf rl c J h y g w,f / y&d e d A Á m ef 0if p H a wmf r l w J h t cgrS m ok w f ? 0d e nf ; ? tbd " r® m w&m;awmf a wG u k d uk d , f a wmf pm; xm;&pf a wmf r l y gw,f / w&m;emrS? w&m;awmfukd oif,lrS jrwfpGm bk & m;&J U tqk H ; trawG u k d od & wmyg/ od r S v nf ; usih f p &m&S d w mawG u k d pepf w ususih f E k d i f y gw,f / ,kHrSm;oHo,0dpdudpämawG 0ifvmwJhtcg w&m; emMum;vk d u f w ,f q k d & if oH o , uif ; oG m ;yg w,f / usih f p &m? BuH p &mwpf c k c k u k d taotcsm rod w J h t cgrS m w&m;awmf e J Y wk d u f q k d i f p pf a q; vk d u f & if wd w d u sus od o G m ;&ygw,f / oH o , &Sif;oGm;ygw,f/
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
167
oHo, tarSmifzkH;vTrf; psmef w &m; r*f z k d v f w &m;qk d w J h "r® t vif ; a&mif u k d oH o ,tarS m if x k B uD ; u zk H ; vT r f ; ae r,f q k d & if v nf ; w&m;rjrif a wmh b l ; / tarS m if x J rSm prf;w0g;0g;eJYqkdawmh c&D;qkH;yef;wkdif edAÁmef eJY a0;oGm;Ekdifw,faygh/ 'gaMumih f r k d Y jrwf p G m bk & m;u 0d p d u d p ä m &J U oabmudk xif&Sm;atmif OyrmeJY jyygw,f/ ]]o*F g &0yk P Ö m ;... a&xnh f x m;wJ h c G u f u k d tarSmifxJrSmxm;NyD; ikHYMunhfr,fqkd&if Munfhol &J U t&d y f rjrif & ygbl ; / 0d p d u d p ä m tarS m if x k zk H ; vTrf;ae&ifvnf; w&m;rjrifbl;/ oif pmawG b,fvkdyJusufusuf 0dpdudpäm vk d Y a c:wJ h tawG ; oH o ,0if v m&if a rh u k e f r S m yJ / 0dpdudpämawG uif;ae&ifawmh pmrarhbJ rSwfrd aevdrfhr,f/ rarhraysmuf pGJNrJaevdrfhr,f/}} ..vkdY o*Fg&0ykPÖm;ukd rdefYawmfrlygw,f/ * tarSmifzkH;xm; a&cGuftvm; xif&Sm; rjrifNyD/
168
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf - jrwf p G m bk & m; ay;wJ h Oyrmu &Sif;ygw,faemf/ a&xnhfxm;wJhcGufu tarS m if x J a&muf a ew,f / a&awG u aemuf raebl;/ trIdufo½kdufawG zkH;raebl;/ a&arSmf awGvnf; zkH;raebl;/ Munfpdrf;aewmyJ/ 'gayr,f h arS m if a evk d Y tvif ; a&mif r&wJ h twG u f t&d y f rxif j yef b l ; / ik Y H M unf h w J h o l & J U rsufESm&dyfukd rjrif & bl ; / bmrSrjrif&bl;/ 'DMum; xJrSm cGufxJu a&awGuvnf; vIdif;xvIyf&Sm; aejyefw,fqkdawmh ykdqkd;NyDaygh/ raocsm ra&&mwmawG rqk H ; jzwf E k d i f w m awG oH o ,awG z k H ; tk y f a ewJ h t csd e f b ,f a vmuf pmusuf u suf pmr&bl ; / b,f a vmuf Bud K ;pm; tm;xk w f x k w f . . w&m; r&bl ; /
tm;remygeJY bkef;BuD;wkdY cPcP ajymygw,f/ ]]w&m; tm;xk w f w J h a,m*D r sm; em;rvnf w m &S d & if oabmraygufwm&Sd&if tcsdefra&G; vmar;yg}}
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
169
vkdY/ r&Sif;vif;wm&Sd&if &Sif;oGm;atmif ar;jref; yg/ oabmrayguf w m&S d & if oabmayguf atmif ar;yg/ tm;remygeJ Y / rar;rjref;qkdawmh odw,f? em;vnfw,f xifNyD; &Sif;rjy&if ykd½IyfoGm;vdrfhr,f/ ukd,f odcsifwm&Sd&if ar;yg/ NrHKrxm;ygeJY/ yGihfyGifhvif;vif; ar;Ekdifygw,f/ w&m;tvkyfu pd w f x J &S i f ; aerS tm;xk w f v k d Y aumif ; ygw,f / oabmayguf e m;vnf a erS ½I r S w f v k d Y aumif ; yg w,f/
y,f&r,hfw&m;awG bkef;BuD;wkdYy&dowf tpuaetqkH; okwåef wpfckvkH; jyefNyD; NcHKMunfh&atmif/ w&m; &csif &if y,f&r,hfw&m;awGonf eD0&Pig;yg;/tJ'D ig;yg;vkH; rajymeJY/ wpfyg;yg; jzpfae&ifawmif w&m;r&bl ; /
170
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
psmef & atmif tm;xk w f v nf ; psmef r &bl ; / r*f z k d v f & atmif tm;xk w f v nf ; r*f z k d v f r &bl ; / edAÁmef&atmif tm;xkwfvnf; edAÁmefr&bl;/ r*fwm; zkdvfwm; edAÁmefr&atmif wm;qD; wmonf eD 0 &P ig;yg;/ w&m;r&MuwJ h taMumif;&if;onf eD0&P ig;yg;aemf/ tm;vkH; rSwfrdatmif vuFmav;wpfykd’feJY rSwfom; vkdufyg/
* ig;jzmeD0&P zkH;vTrf;u w&m;r&Ekdif/ w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if; w&m;r&jcif ; taMumif ; &if ; ig;csuf u d k bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y&d o wf r sm; od M uygNyD / o*F g &0 yk P Ö m ;BuD ; vnf ; jrwf p G m bk & m; &S i f ; vif ; a[m Mum;vk d Y pmarh w J h t aMumif ; pmrarh w J h t aMumif ; awG od o G m ;ygNyD / -eH y gwf w pf u umr&m* umrpä E ´ v k d Y a c:wJ h umr*k P f w &m;awG u k d vk d v m;ES p f o uf c k H r if w m/
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
171
-eHygwfESpfu Asmyg'-pdwfqkd;a'gojzpfwm -eHygwfokH;u xderd'¨ tdyfcsifikdufrsOf;wm/ -eHygwfav;u O'¨pö ukuúKpö- pdwfawG ysHU vGifhaewm ylavmifnd§K;EGrf;aewm/ -eHygwfig;u 0dpdudpäm- ,kHrSm;oHo, pd w f ES p f c G j zpf w m/ tJ ' D i g;csuf a Mumih f w&m;&csif y g&J U eJ Y w&m;r&wm/wk d ; wuf a tmif j rif o ih f y gvsuf rwkd;wuf ratmifjrifwmvkdY rSwfaygh/
ESpfaygif;Mumayr,fh wcsd K U ES p f a ygif ; rsm;pG m tm;xk w f x m;wJ h a,m*D a wG u ar;Muw,f / ]]t&S i f b k & m;-wynf h awmfwkdY tm;xkwfwm ESpfaygif;MumygNyD/ wpfESpf vnf ; 'D t wk d i f ; ? aemuf w pf E S p f v nf ; 'D t wk d i f ; ...bmrS rxl ; ygvm;/ bmjzpf v k d Y w&m;r&wm vJ}}wJh/ bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf od y gNyD / eD 0 &Pig;rsd K ; w&m;qkd;awGaMumihfaemf/
172
"r庐'lw t&Sifynd贸&
Bud K ;pm;yrf ; pm; wnf a xmif x m;wJ h orm"d awG ? ynmawG eD 0 &Pig;rsd K ;rS m wpf r sd K ;rsd K ; 0if vm&if Nyd K uG J o G m ;w,f / txuf u k d Bud K ;pm;wuf &if ; wuf & if ; eJ Y tawmf a v;c&D ; a&muf r ,f rBuH ao;bl ; / jyef a vQmusoG m ;w,f / wpf c g jyef Bud K ; pm;vk d Y tawmf a v;[k w f r ,f rBuH a o;bl ; jyef usoG m ;w,f / wpf c gvmvnf ; 'D t wk d i f ; / wpf c g vmvnf ; 'D t wk d i f ; jzpf a ew,f /
acsmwkdifwufovkd bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf acsmwk d i f w uf w m awG U zl ; MurS m aygh / 0g;yk d ; vk H ; BuD ; axmif x m;NyD ; awmh 0g;vk H ; rS m qD o k w f ? vI y f v k d u f w k d i f ; 0g;vk H ; xd y f e m; rS m qD , k d p D ; usvmatmif pD p Of x m;wmav/ wk d i f x d y f r S m tvH a v;pk d u f x m;w,f / 0g;vk H ; u qD a wG e J Y acsmaew,f / acsmwk d i f w uf o l a wG u acsmf a ewJ h M um;u uk y f z uf N yD ; wuf & wm/ uk y f uyf B ud K ;pm;NyD ; xd y f z sm;a&muf a tmif w uf & wm/
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
173
0g;rS m ok w f x m;wJ h q D u acsmwmwpf r sd K ;? tay:u pD ; usvmwJ h q D u acsmwm wpf r sd K ;qk d awmh zuf w uf N yD ; ok H ; av;ayavmuf a &muf & if avQmusvma&m/ zuf w uf v k d u f ? avQmusvk d u f e J Y tawmf h u k d rvG , f b l ; / wcsd K Uqk d wpf c suf ES p f c suf wuf N yD ; wmeJ Y jyef u sw,f / wcsd K Utv,f a vmuf a &muf rS jyef u sw,f / wcsd K Uqk d & if tonf ; ,m;p&m/ tvH a v;uk d xd v k x d c if ? &vk & cif r S jyef a vQm usw,f / &,f p &mvnf ; aumif ; ? oem;p&m vnf ; aumif ; aygh /
jyefrusapeJY w&m;tm;xk w f & if ; acsmwk d i f w uf o vk d a wmh bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y&d o wf rjzpf a peJ Y J / wpf q if h c sif ; wpf q if h c sif ; tod Ó Pf a wG jrif h w uf o G m ;atmif BudK;pm;yg/ uk d , f u Bud K ;pm;tm;xk w f v k d Y tod Ó Pf awG jrif h w uf o G m ;r,f rBuH a o;bl ; /eD 0 &Pu
174
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
0if v mawmh avQmusjyef a &m/ jyef o wd u yf N yD ; tm;xk w f v k d Y bmrS rMumao;bl ; ? eD 0 &Pu wGef;csvkdufvkdY w&m;awG avQmoGm;&jyefa&m/ jyef r usapeJ Y / eD 0 &PawG r0if E k d i f a tmif tqufrjywf ½IrSwfyg/ 0ifvm&ifvnf; tjref qkH; y,fazsmufyg/
oabmaygufem;vnf jrwf p G m bk & m;u yk P Ö m ;BuD ; uk d pmarh w J h taMumif ; ? pmrarh w J h t aMumif ; awG u k d pepf wus ajzMum;vk d u f w J h t cg yk P Ö m ;BuD ; pd w f x J &S i f ; oG m ;ygNyD / em;vnf o abmayguf o G m ;ygNyD / ol ES p f a ygif ; rsm;pG m BuH p nf a wG ; qvk d Y r& wmawG u k d jrwf p G m bk & m;u wpf c Pcsif ; ajz &S i f ; ay;vk d u f a wmh od y f u k d Munf n d K oG m ;w,f / txif v nf ; BuD ; ? av;vnf ; av;pm;oG m ;w,f / tJ ' D a wmh ]]jrwf p G m bk & m;- wynf h a wmf u k d 'D a eY u pNyD ; &wemjrwf o k H ; yg;uk d qnf ; uyf o l
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
175
tjzpf tod t rS w f j yKyg}}vk d Y a vQmuf x m;vk d u f y g w,f/ tar;jyóemawG vmar;wJ h yk P Ö m ;BuD ; tajzrS e f & oG m ;vk d Y auseyf o G m ;NyD a ygh / a,m*D rsm;vnf ; 'D a vmuf q k d & if ]]w&m;r&wm bm aMumihfvJ}}vkdY odEkdifygNyDaemf/
w&m;ed*kH;csKyf bk e f ; BuD ; wk d Y y &d o wf t wG u f u w&m;r&jcif ; taMumif; ig;csufç o*Fg&0ykPÖm;BuD;twGufu awmh pmawG rarha&;taMumif; ig;csufvkdY ajym &rSmyg/ xkdYtwlygyJ/ avmuDpD;yGm;csrf;om wkd;wuf a&;twG u f xk w f z ,f & rS m vnf ; 'D e D 0 &Pig;yg;? b0 atmif j rif a &;&J U taES m ih f t ,S u f q k d w mu vnf ; 'D e D 0 &Pig;yg;? b0'k u © a wG vG w f a jrmuf a&;twG u f y,f & S i f ; &rS m vnf ; 'D e D 0 &Pig;yg;
176
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
jzpf w mrk d Y eD0&PawGukd ausmfvGefatmif? y,f azsmufEkdifatmif BudK;pm; tm;xkwfEkdifMuojzihf 'k u © c yf o d r f ; Nid r f ; wJ h ed A Á m ef u k d vsif j ref p G m rsuf arS m uf jyKEk d i f M uygapuk e f o wnf ; vk d Y qk a wmif ; &if;eJYyJ w&m;ed*kH;csKyfMupdkY/ aAm"d,m ypöa,m a[mwk £'H aem yknr*FvH/ yknbm*H okvbEÅK yarm'EÅK oa'0um/ aem-jrih f j rwf o mMunf yg&rD & if h M uL; Zmenf xl; olawmfpif ukokdvf&Sif tuREkfyfwkdY\? £'H yknr*FvH- Ak'¨a[mMum; w&m;a'oem jrwf Mo0gukd emcH r S w f o m; jyef a [mMum;í yG m ;rsm; usih f B uH zef z ef B ud K ;uk w f tm;xk w f & onf h þ ukokdvfr*Fvmonf/ aAm"d , m- opö m av;tif ck d i f o Zif u k d Nyd K if ,S O f qG w f c l ; xG w f z l ; &if h o ef aAm"d Ó Pf \ ?
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
177
ypö a ,m- Oyed ó ,trS D & í rk c sa&muf a Mumif ; aumif ; jrwfaomtaxmuftyHhonf? a[mwkpifppfraoG jzpfygapownf;/ £'H yk n bm*Oö - Ak ' ¨ a[mMum; w&m; a'oemjrwf M o0guk d emcH r S w f o m;jyef a [mMum; í yG m ;rsm;usih f B uH zef z ef B ud K ;uk w f tm;xk w f & onf h þuk o k d v f r *F v m\ tzk d Y b m*uk d v nf ; / oa'0um- urÇ m rS m aeorQ a0ae,s rsm;pG m owå 0 gteEÅ r S e f o rQwk d Y o nf ? ok v bEÅ K -&T i f v ef ; MunfajrU 0g*Grf;ykH qDawGUouJhokdY yDwdaiGU pdwf rS m xk H v suf £|m½k H tawG U xl ; vk d Y r k d Y Munf E l ; uk d , f y k d i f &,l E k d i f M uygapuk e f o wnf ; / okv'´g- ukd,fpDukd,fpD tvkdnDí Munfom &TifNyHK; tm;vkH; trQwl &,lMuukefNyD;í? yarm'EÅK- ukd,fpdwfESpfjzm vkd£pämjzihf jynhfum<u,f armuf 0rf;ajrmufEkdifMuygapukefownf;/ yarm'EÅ K - vl Y j ynf w G i f r u ewf j ynf r S m quf EG , f v suf txuf e ,f jA[® m csOf ; vk d Y r k d Y jzm
178
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
owif ; urÅ m wk e f a tmif o'¨ g [k e f vQrf ; vQrf ; armufNyD;vQif 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om yw¬ematmif qk cgcgjyKí om"k o H atmif e d r d w f j zih f atmif bdoduf oGef;avmif;EkdifMuygapukefownf;/ om"k om"k om"k/
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó& "r®mp&d,- bDat? trfaat "r®'lw awm&? awmifpGef; bD;vif;NrdKUe,f? rGefjynfe,f 1363-ckESpf? wefaqmifrkef;vqef;(4)&uf zkef;- 035 - 70010
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
179
]]ed*kH;}} a&;p a&;NyD;csdef þ]]w&m; r&jcif ; taMumif ; &if ; }}pmtk y f uk d 1362-ck E S p f ? &ck d i f j ynf e ,f "r® ' l w c&D ; pOf twGif; oHwGJNrdKU qHawmfawmif w&m;pcef;&uf twG i f ; waygif ; vjynf h a usmf ( 2)&uf a eY r S pwif a&;om;jzpfygonf/ a[mpOf w &m;tjzpf wpf E S p f a usmf M umcJ h N yD ; aemuf pmrl M urf ; tjzpf o m vuf x J w G i f &uf aygif;rsm;pGm aomifwifaecJhyg\/ tcsd e f & ck d u f NyD ; orQ a&;xm;rnf [ k tm;cJ um Bud K ;pm;a&;om;ygaomf v nf ; &ck d i f j ynf e ,f
180
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
twG i f ; oH w G J w &m;pcef ; ? *sd a wå m w&m;pcef ; ? ausmuf B uD ; w&m;pcef ; wk d Y w G i f tNyD ; rowf E k d i f cJ h y g/ oBuFefwGif;umv awmifpGef; "r®'lwawm&? &efukef &Spfrkdif aygufapwD? ajrmufOuúvm a&T Orif a wm&wk d Y o k d Y ul ; vmcyf u m a[majymae& ojzihf pmra&;Ekdifawmhyg/ oBuF e f N yD ; aemuf {&m0wD w k d i f ; usH K aysmf N rd K U e,f tif ; aomif B uD ; w&m;pcef ; ? vm;½d I ; NrKd U omoe[d w um&D oD v &S i f p moif w k d u f w&m; pcef;? wyfukef;"r®Adrmef w&m;pcef;ESifh usdKuf xD ; ½k d ; &ifjyifawmf w&m;pcef;wkdYwGifvnf; ra&; jzpfawmhojzihf &ckdif"r®'lw c&D;pOfwGif a&;NyD; orQESifhom &yfaeawmh\/ 0gwG i f ; usjyef a wmh v nf ; 1363-ck E S p f yxr tBudrf 0gwGif;okH;v &ufaygif;(90)w&m; tm; xk w f u sif h B uH o l a,m*D r sm;uk d w&m;a[m w&m; jy&jyef? wpfzufuvnf; pmoifom; oHCmESifh
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
181
oD v &S i f r sm;uk d pmay yk d Y c s&jyef o jzih f 0guRwf onf t xd tNyD ; rowf E k d i f y g/ NyD ; vk N yD ; cif E S i h f om auseyf v k d u f & ygonf / oD w if ; uRwf ayguf a pwD w&m;pcef ; NyD ; í rd r d o D w if ; ok H ; &m awmif p G e f ; "r® ' l w awm& ausmif;wkdufodkY jyefa&mufrSom rjzpfrae a&; om;ojzih f 1363-ck E S p f ? wef a qmif r k e f ; vqef ; (4)&ufaeY naewGif ed*kH;urÜwf tqkH;owf&yg onf/
aus;Zl;qyfyg\/ þpmtk y f a&;om;Ek d i f a &;twG u f pm&G u f pmwrf ; ES i f h pma&;ud & d , mrsm; vS L 'gef ; Muaom te,f e ,f t&yf & yf r S tvS L &S i f w k d Y t m; vnf ; aumif ; ? a&;om;NyD ; pmtk y f r sm; pOf q uf r jywf ½k d u f E S d y f x k w f a 0Ek d i f a &;twG u f xm0& "r® ' ge aiGya'omyif pkdufxlum "r®pmay jyefYyGm;a&; twGuf vSL'gef;Muaom "r®'getvSL&SifwkdYtm; vnf;aumif; txl;aus;Zl;wif&Sdygonf/
182
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
vk d t yf o rQ ul n D aqmif & G u f a y;Muaom w&m;pcef;toD;oD;rS pcef; jzpfajrmufa&;tzGJU wkdYtm; vnf;aumif;? a0,sm0pö aqmif&Gufay; Muaom uyÜ d , um&uwk d Y t m; vnf ; aumif ; pmrl M urf ; a&;om;ay;Muaoma':Za,oD ( rPd aZ,sH K )ES i f h rcif c if p k (&ef u k e f ) wk d Y t m; vnf ; aumif ; txl ; aus;Zl ; wif y gonf / þpmtkyf a&;om;&aom aumif;rIrsm;jzihf rd r d t ay: aus;Zl ; Oyum& txl ; &S d M uuk e f a om rd b ES p f y g;ES i h f aus;Zl;&Sifq&morm;wkdYtm;vnf; aumif;? &[ef;'um? 'umr? ypönf;av;yg; 'um? 'umrwkdYtm; vnf;aumif;? aqGrsdK; Ówumrsm;? rd w f a qG o *F [ rsm;wk d Y t m; vnf ; aumif ; wk H Y j yef u m aus;Zl ; qyf y g\/
trQa0yg\/ þpmtk y f a &;om;&aom aumif ; rI \ tzk d Y bm* trQwk d Y u k d jrif h r k d & f p uú 0 g yrmq,f p k EI d i f ; wk r&atmif A[k y um& *k P f B uD ; vS o m; rd b
w&m;r&jcif; taMumif;&if;
183
ESpfjzm jrwfq&mESifh &mZmaoXfeif; a&mif;&if; i,fazmf aqGrsdK;awmfpyf t&yfaepk pwkypö,m 'g,um 'g,dumr a*gp&*grf ed,Hrjywf ed p ö A 'f j zih f ,k w f j rwf M unf j zL ay;vS L wwf p G m Nrd K U &G m ywf u k H ; od r f ; usH K ;vk H ; pk H ed * k H ; Zey' a0;eD ; ponf &S d M uxk d x d k rsm;vl A k d v f y g uk d , f u k d apmif h wwf ewf E S i f h w uG bk r ® ½ k u © tmumopk d ; wef c k d ; r[d ' f yk n Zd ' f E S i f h *k P f [ d w f j rif h r m; od M um;ouú 0go0ES i f h avmuapmih f v sif ; ewf r if ; av;jzm omwm*d & a[r0w £E´ p d w å ponf w G u f z G J U ES p f q ,f h & S p f O D ; ewf p pf r S L ;[k txl ; rnf & t|0D o ,u© r [m aoemywd xk d N yd w pf a xG a& yif v ,f o G m ; ol a wmf r sm;tm; apmih f w wf j im; onf h rPd a rcvm wpf j zmxk d r S 'ó £ó& avmuo[ód 0ef ; ywf & H N cH K r[mjAH K wk d Y ajym [k H q l q l rk d ; ol r k d ; om; ajrzG m ;a&ayguf xk d a &G U avmuf w d xuf a tmuf 0 ef ; usif rsm;yk H t if t m; t<uif ; &S d o rQ rusef & atmif a0iS r aoG trQ trQ trQ a0ygonf / &apigh E S , f twl w nf ; /
184
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
awmif;yefwkdufwGef;vTm þpmtkyfü wdrf;yg;cRwfacsmf ravsmfuef&m tjzmjzmwkdY tu,fpifppf owdvpfum yg0if rdukefjim;thH? ,if;wkdYukd ynm&Sdrsm; tjypfrxm; bJ y,f&Sm;EkdifMuygapukefownf;/ Ak'¨rdefY[ vrf;pOfusonfh tjypfuif;y vrf;jy a'oem usihfp&m tjzmjzmwkdYukdvnf; pdwfrSmpGJuyf owdcsyfí rjywfykHao usihfBuHEkdif Muygapukefownf;/ ,if;okdY usihfBuHEkdifMuojzihf avmuD? avmukwf r,kwfwkd;yGm; aumif;usdK;csrf;om tjzmjzmwkdY jynfhum<u,farmuf 0rf;ajrmufEkdif Muygapukefownf;/
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó& ("r®mp&d,- bDat? trfat) *P0gpu em,u ur®Xmemp&d, 1363-ckESpf? wefaqmifrkef;vqef;(4)&uf