Akaram Issue 06

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 khjhe;j ,jo; - Monthly Magazine Ig;grp - fhu;j;jpif 2011 October-November 2011 Issue 06 Rtb 06

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njhlu;GfSf;F: Tel: 00 49 23 81 98 77 897 Fax: 00 49 23 81 97 25 556 Email: editor@akaram.eu

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Rtb:  jiytu; ,g;Ngh I.eh.it ehb cs;shu;. Mdhy; Gypfshy; Rje;jpukhf ntspapy; Ngrpaij ,g;Ngh G+l;ba rpiwf;Fs; vg;gbg; Ngrpg; ngw KbAk; vdj; jkpou; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G rpe;jpf;f kWf;fpwNj? neUf;fb %yk; jPu;itj; jpzpj;J tpl;Lj; jkpoUk; rpq;fstUk; Vw;Fk; gbahd jPu;T vd;w gpr;iriag; ngwth ,j;jid Nghuhl;lk; ,j;jid mopT? NgRq;fs; NgRq;fs; vd vy;NyhUk; Gj;jpkjp nrhy;fpwhu;fs;. 2012 khu;r; tiu ,Nj gy;ytp Nf.gp.Kjy; ,e;J uhk;> vupf; nrhy;ifk; tiu ghlf; Nfl;fyhk;. ,Jtiu 10r; Rw;Wr; Rw;wp tpl;lhu;fs;. mtyj;jpy; rpf;fp cs;s cwTfSf;F tha;f;F muprpiaf; $lg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f Kbahj Ngr;Rk; mjd; gaDk; rpq;fsj;Jf;F kl;LkhfNt cs;sJ. ,d;Wtiu jkpo; kf;fspd; mbg;gilj; Njitfisf; $l Gypfs; elj;jpa Ngr;Rf;fNs ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f tpy;iy vd;gjhtJ cq;fs; epidtpy; ,Uf;fpwjh? jkpouha; jd;khdj;NjhL tho;e;J fhl;Lq;fs;. cq;fSf;F mOj;jk; jUk; cupik nfhz;l ntsp cyfr; rf;jpfSf;F jpUg;gp mOj;jk; nfhLf;Fk; cupikAk; cq;fSf;F ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. me;j cupik cq;fsplk; ,y;iy vd;why; jkpo;kf;fspd; murpay; cupik gw;wpg; NgRk; jhu;kPfk; cq;fsplk; ,Uf;fpwjh vd cq;fis ePq;fNs Nfl;Lg; ghUq;fs;. ,g;NghJ Ngrg;NghtJ ,Wjpahd cWjpg; gLj;jg; gl;l jPu;Tf;F jkpo; ,dj;ijf; fl;bg; Nghl;L tpLk;. ,J vjpu; fhyj; jkpou; guk;giu rpq;fsj;jpd; mbikfshf ,dpNky; vd;iwf;FNk murpay; mgpyhir cupik gw;wpg; Ngr KbahJ vd;gijj; jkpou; kdjpy; Mog; gjpa itf;f Ntz;ba tplak;. ,g;gbahd mbikj; jdj;ijg; Gyk; tho; <oj; jkpoUk; cyfj; jkpoUk; vg;gb mDkjpf;f KbAk;? vdNtjhd; jkpou; jug;gpy; NgRk; vtuhf ,Ue;jhYk; j.Nj.$. cl;gl ntspehLfspd; my;yJ I.eh.tpd; fz;fhzpg;gpYk; ntspg; gilj; jd;ikAlDk; Ngr cld; gLq;fs; vd;fpNwhk;. NgRq;fs; ! ntspehLfspd; fz; fhzpg;gpYk; fl;Lg; ghl;bYk; kl;LNk NgRq;fs; !

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   23

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, yq;if muRf;F vjpuhf I.eh.kdpj cupik mku;tpy; Nghu;f; Fw;w tprhuiz NfhUk; jPu;khdk; epiwNtw;wg;gLk; vd;w vjpu; ghu;g;gpy; kpje;j midj;J jkpo; czu;thsu;fSk; ngUk; Vkhw;wk; mile;Js;sdu;. I.eh. vg;gbg; gl;ltu;fspd; Mjpf;fj;jpy; cs;sJ vd;w cz;ikia <uhf;fpd; kPJ Nghu; njhLf;fg;gl;l ehspy; ,Ue;Nj I.eh.tpd; nraw;ghLfis mtjhdpj;j midtUk; mwptu;. <og; Nghupd; NghJk;> gpd;dUk; I.eh. nghJr; nrayu; ghd; fP %d;> mtuJ Kjd;ik mjpfhup tp[a; ek;gpahu; MfpNahu; kpf Nkhrkhf ele;j re;ju;g;gq;fs; xd;W ,uz;ly;y> mit ,d;dKk; njhlu;fpd;wd. xU rpW Kd;Ndw;wk; ghd; fP %Df;F kW epakdk; fpilj;J tpl;lJ. vdNt nfhQ;rk; kfpe;jtpd; fl;il kPw KaYthu;. Mdhy; rPdhTk; ,e;jpahTk; ,Uf;Fk; tiu kfpe;ju; tug;gpYk; gk;guk; Xl;b tpj;ij fhl;Lthu;. mikjpg; Ngr;rpy; ,Ue;J ,e;jg; NghUf;F jpir jpUg;gp mij elj;jpa ehLfspy; ,e;jpahtpd; gq;F ,yq;if murpdJ gq;fpid tplTk; kpf mjpfk; vd;gij ,d;Dk; gyu; czuhky; ,Ug;gNj mtu;fspd; ,j;jifa vjpu;ghu;g;Gfs; cUthfTk; cile;J NghfTk; fhuzkhFk;. ,jd; %yk; kpFe;j gpuaj;jdj;jpd; Ngupy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfshy; ru;tNjr kl;lj;jpy; nfhz;L nry;yg; gl;l Ngr;ir kPz;Lk; rpq;fsj;jpd; Frpdpf;Fs; FR FR Ngr;R epiyf;F ,e;jpah js;sptpl;lij jkpou; ahUk; epidg;gNj fpilahJ. ehk; gbj;j Gj;jprhypj; jkpou;? gyj;j fz;ldq;fs; gpuaj;jdq;fs;> rdy; 4y; ntspahd fhnzhspfspd; fhuzkhf I.eh. nrayu; jk;ikj; jg;gpf;Fk; tifapy; cUthf;fpaNj mtuJ %tu; mlq;fpa epGzu; FO. Mdhy; me;jf; FOtpd; mwpf;if kpff; fLikahd fz;ldk; tpku;rdk; kw;Wk; ,yq;if murpd; fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fSk; ey; ,zf;fk; gw;wpa Mizf; FONt gytPdKk; FiwghLfSk; nfhz;lJ vdTk;> xU ru;tNjr tprhuiz mtrpak; vdTk; $wp %dpd; Kfj;Jf;Nf fup G+rp tpl;lNj cz;ik. ,e;j tpje;Jiufs; fz;ldq;fis Vw;fhj ,yq;if ,e;jpa muRfspd; tpUg;gj;Jf;F ,irthf ghd; fP %d; mwpf;ifia ntspaplNth mJ gw;wp I.eh.tpy; rku;g;gpf;fNth jaf;fk; fhl;bf; fhy jhkjk; nra;J ghu;j;jhu;. ,jw;fpilNa rdy; 4 njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; =yq;fhtpd; nfhiyf; fsq;fs; vd;w Mtzg; glk; cyf mstpy; ngUk; czu;T miy vOg;gp ru;tNjr mstpy; Ks;sp tha;f;fhy; gLnfhiyfisg; Ngr itj;jJ. ,jdhy; vOe;j miyahy; ,e;jpag; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; I.eh. epGzu; mwpf;if gw;wpa ,e;jpa murpd; epiyg;ghL vd;d vdf; Nfs;tp vOg;gg; gl;lJ. mjw;Fg; gjpy; mspj;j ,e;jpa ntsp cwT mikr;ru; v];.vk;.fpU];zh I.eh.tpy; rku;g;gpf;fg;gLk; nghOJ muR jdJ fUj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jk; vd;whu;. ,e;jg; gjpypy; njhf;fp ,Ue;j "rku;g;gpf;Fk; nghOJ" vd;w nfhf;fpia fUj;jpy; vLf;fhjtu;fNs I.eh.tpy; jPu;khdk; epiwNtWk; vd ek;gp Vkhe;jtu;fs;. ntspapy; mnkupf;fh> ,e;jpah> rPdh> u\pah vd;w gy ehLfSk; gy;NtW epw rhaj;ijg; G+rpf; fhz;gpj;jhYk; vy;yh ehLfSk; fpilj;jijr; RUl;Lk; kdg;ghd;ik nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,e;j ehLfs; vy;yhk; vkJ tpLjiyg; Nghiug; gaq;futhjk; vdf; NfhL Nghl;L rpq;fsj;jpd; jkpo; ,d mopg;Gg; NghUf;F NuhL Nghl;Lf; nfhLj;J $ltpUe;Nj nfhiyAk; nra;jtu;fs; vd;gijAk; ehk; kwe;J tplf; $lhJ. ,e;j ,lj;jpy; ekJ Ma;thsu; midtUk; mnkupf;f ,ul;ilf; NfhGuj; jfu;g;igAk; Gypfs; jiliaAk; rk;ge;jg; gLj;jpg; NgrpAk; vOjpAk; jtW nra;J tUfpd;wdu;. GypfSf;F vjpuhd jilia mnkupf;fh 1997y; nra;jJk; mJ fhl;bf; nfhLj;j fjpu;fhkupd; if tz;zk; vd;gijAk; 2001y; ,ul;ilf; NfhGuj; jfu;g;G ele;j fhyNtW ghl;ilAk; kwe;J tpLfpd;wdu;. ,d;W <oj;jpd; epiy xg;gPl;lstpy; ghy];jPdj;jpd; epiyia tplTk; gL Nkhrkhf cs;sJ vd;gNj cz;ik. ghy];jPdj;jpy; vd;d ele;jhYk; mit clDf;F cld; ntspapy; 06 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 06  October - November 2011


Mjhug; gLj;jf; $ba nra;jpfshf te;J tpLfpd;wd. mq;Fs;s rpy gFjpfshtJ vg;NghJk; I.eh. kw;Wk; ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk; Nghd;w cyf mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w epWtdq;fspd; njhlu;gpy; cs;sd. ghy];jPdj;jpy; elf;Fk; kdpjj;Jf;F vjpuhd vy;yh tpjkhd Fw;wq;fSk; ,];uNtypd; Mf;fpukpg;Gfs; cl;gl ru;tNjr tpku;rdq;fSf;Fk; I.eh. tpd; fz;ldg; gpNuuizfshff; $l khwp tpLfpd;wd. khwhf> <oj;jpd; epiyia vLj;jhy; jkpoupd; ngUk; gFjp epyg;gug;G fly; tsk; jkpo; kf;fsplkpUe;J gwpf;fg;gl;L gpw ehl;L epWtdq;fSf;Fk; rpq;fs kf;fSf;Fk; nrhe;jkhfpj; jkpo; kf;fSf;Nfh mtu;fspd; gpujp epjpfSf;Nfh njupahJ ifkhwpg; NghfpwJ. jkpo; kf;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhf ,Ue;j fhzpfSk; tsq;fSk; Gypg; gaq;futhjpfspd; nrhj;Jfs; vdf; $wp muR vtiuAk; mq;Nf Nghf tplhJ itj;jpUf;fpwJ. Nghupdhy; gL nfhiy nra;ag;gl;l> kw;Wk; ,lk; ngau;e;j kf;fspd; fhzpfis kPs; FbNawtplhJ tsk; mw;w gw;iwf; fhLfspy; vJtpj trjpfSk; toq;fhJ jkpo; kf;fis muR itj;jpUf;fpwJ. tsk; kpf;f gFjpfs; ,uhZt Kfhk;fs; FbNaw;wq;fshf Gj;j tpfhiufshf khw;wk; ngWfpd;wd. ,it midj;Jk; NghjhJ vd fpwP]; G+jk; vd;w GJtif ,uhZt eltbf;if %yk; kf;fisj; jkJ fhzpfspy; EioaNth tPLfspy; thoNth tplhJ gak; Cl;Lk; nfhLik elf;fpwJ. ngz;fspd; khdKk; fUf;nfhs;Sk; jpwDk; gy topfspYk; rpijj;J ,dg;gL nfhiyia kpf %u;f;fj;jdkhf epiwNtw;wp tUfpwJ. ,it midj;Jk; murpd; ,Uk;Gj; jpiu kiwg;GfshYk; epGzj;Jtk; epiwe;j ngha;g; gpur;rhu cj;jpfshYk; ntsp cyfpd; ftdj;jpy; ,Ue;J kiwf;fg; gLfpd;wd. Nghjhf; Fiwf;F ,yq;ifapy; jkpoupd; murpay; cupikf; Fuiy eRf;Ftjpy; ,e;jpa kj;jpa muRk; jkpo; kf;fspd; murpay; jiyikahd jkpou; Njrpaf; $l;likg;igf; fpLf;fpg; gpbapy; itj;J rpq;fsj;jpd; Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fSf;F Mjuthfg; gad;gLj;jp tUfpwJ.

 vv j.vjpu;kd;drpq;fk; mfuk; - Rtb 06  Ig;grp - fhu;jj ; pif 2011 | 07


  ,e;jpahtpd; ,j;jpl;lj;Jf;F mnkupf;fhTk; INuhg;gpa ehLfSk; kiwKf Mjuit toq;fpj; jkJ G+Nfhs murpay; eyq;fisg; ngw;Wtplj; Jbf;fpd;wd. ,tu;fspd; ,j;jifa MirfNs GypfSf;F vjpuhd jilfis Vw;gLj;jp mikjpg; Ngr;Rfspd; KwpTf;Fk; gaq;futhjj;Jf;F vjpuhd Nghu; vd Ks;sptha;f;fhy; jkpopdg; gLnfhiyfSf;Fk; cjtpd. rdy; 4 ntspg;gLj;jpajhy; ,e;j ehLfs; midj;Jk; jpUlDf;Fj; Njs; nfhl;ba epiyapy; jtpf;fpd;wd. kdpj cupik kw;Wk; njhz;L epWtdq;fspd; fz;ldq;fshy; VNjh nra;fpNwhk; vd Kad;whYk; mnkupf;fhtpd; ntsp cwTf; nfhs;iffshy; ntWg;gile;Js;s ehLfSk; rPdh> ,e;jpah> u\pahtpd; nry;thf;Ff; nfhz;Ls;s ehLfSk; ,yq;iff;F vjpuhd eltbf;if mnkupf;fr; rhu;ghd xd;W vd;w nghJikapy; gyj;j vjpu;G mzpahf I.eh.tpy; jpuz;L tpl;l epiyapy; nghJr; rigapNyh ghJfhg;Gr; rigapNyh ,yq;iff;fhd MjuT nfhb fl;bg; gwf;fpwJ. ,e;jpa> mnkupf;f> INuhg;gpa ehLfspd; ,d;iwa mZFKiw |Cuhd; nea;Nah ngz;lhl;b ifNah| vd;w khjpup <oj; jkpou; vg;gb MdhYk; rpq;fsj;jpd; ghu;it xd;Nw NghJNk vd;Dk; epiyapy; cs;sd. rpq;fsNkh ehl;ilf; $W Nghl;L ntsp ehl;lhDf;F tpw;whYk; jkpoupd; jhaf epyk; vd vJTNk ,Uf;ff; $lhJ vd;gjpYk; jkpo; ,d mopg;gpYk; KOikahfr; nraw;gLfpwJ. nrk;kzp> nfhf;fl;br; Nrhiy gLnfhiyfSf;F ele;jit Nghd;Nw td;dpg; Nghu;f; Fw;wj; jilaq;fs; vy;yhk; mopf;fg; gLfpd;wd my;yJ mit Gypfspd; gLnfhiyfshf Mjhug; gLj;jg; gLfpd;wd. ,jw;fhf Kd;dhs; Nghuhspfspd; thf;F %yq;fis Vw;fdNt muR gad;gLj;jj; njhlq;fptpl;lJ. ghy];jPdg; gpur;rpidia vg;gb ,];uNty; %yk; mnkupf;fh jdJ kj;jpa fpof;Ff; nfhs;if mKyhf;fj;Jf;Fg; gad; gLj;JfpwNjh> ,e;jpahTk; mNj topKiwiar; rpq;fs muR %yk; nraw;gLj;JfpwJ. mnkupf;fh `kh]; mikg;igAk; ghy];jPd kf;fspd; murpay; tpUg;igAk; mq;fPfupf;fhJ ,];uNtypd; Mf;fpukpg;ig Cf;Ftpg;gJ Nghd;Nw ,e;jpahtpd; Njitf;fhf jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; mopg;igAk; jkpo; kf;fspd; murpay; cupikfs; kWg;igAk; fz;Lk; fhzhJ ,Uf;fNt tpUk;GfpwJ. mnkupf;fh jdJ kf;fNs grpahy; thLk; epiyapYk; Mz;L NjhWk; ,];uNtYf;F 3 gpy;ypad; nlhyu; cjtpahff; nfhLj;J kj;jpa fpof;fpy; xU Ngl;il uTbahfg; gad; gLj;JfpwJ. ,tw;iwf; fz;L nghWf;fhj mg;gh]; mnkupf;fhtpd; gpbapy; ,Ue;J mikjpg; Ngr;ir ntspNa vLj;jhy; my;yhJ ghy];jPd tpLjiy rhj;jpag;glhJ vd;w gl;lwpTf;F te;j gbahy; xghkhtpd; fLikahd vr;rupf;ifiaAk; nghUl;gLj;jhJ I.eh. nghJr;rigapy; mq;fj;Jtj;Jf;fhd tpz;zg;gj;ijf; nfhLj;Js;shu;. mnkupf;fh jdJ ntl;L thf;F %yk; jLj;jhy; mJ mNugpa ehLfspd; Nfhgj;Jf;F NkYk; cs;shFk; Mgj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; vdr; rpy Ma;thsu;fs; Rl;bf; fhl;lj; njhlq;fp tpl;lhu;fs;. vg;gbahapDk; Xghkh Ngrpa ifAld; gpnuQ;R mjpgu; rhf;Nfhrp khw;Wj; jPu;thf xU ghu;itahsu; MfNtDk; mq;fj;Jtk; nfhLg;gij cyf ehLfs; ftdj;jpy; vLf;f Ntz;Lk; vdf; Nfl;Ls;shu;. ,JTk; ghy];jPdj;Jf;fhd MjuTf;F ey;y mbj;jskhf khwp KOikahd mq;fj;Jtk; ngw cjTk; vd epidf;fyhk;. mq;Nf Kj;jug;Gf; fl;Lf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; Ngr;R thu;j;ij gadspf;fhJ vd;w epiyapy; gue;j ntspf;F mg;gh]; efu;j;Jk; NghJ gue;j mstpy; Ngrg; gl;l vkJ tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; mopg;gpdhy; jkpopd mopTf;Fj; js;Sk; tifapy; Kj;jug;G vd;W $l ,y;yhJ ,Ujug;G vd;w epiyf;Fk; rpq;fsj;jplk; jkpopdk; cupikg; gpr;ir Nfl;Fk; epiyf;F ,e;jpahTk; 08 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 06  October - November 2011


j.Nj.$. $Wk; ru;tNjr(?) r%fKk; js;Sk; epiy cs;sJ. ,e;jj; jw;nfhiy Kbitj; jiyNky; itj;J nraw;gLk; jkpou; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G vg;gbj; jkpoupd; Vfj; jiyikahf tpsq;f KbAk;? vq;fs; jkpoPof; Nfhupf;iff;fhd jhafk; rpq;fsf; FbNaw;wj;jhy; me;epa KjyPl;lhsu;fshy; xt;nthU tpdhbAk; mgfupf;fg;gLfpwJ. jkpo; kf;fspd; tsq;fs; tho;thjhuq;fs; capu; clik cupikf;fhd ghJfhg;G cj;juthjk; vs; msTk; ,y;yhj epiyapy; NgRk; tiu NgRNthk; vd;w jj;Jtj;jpy; ntl;bg; Ngr;rpy; fhyk; fopa filrpapy; tPLk; CUk; NgUk; ehLk; ,oe;j gpd; j.Nj.$. vd;d ngw;Wj; jug; NghfpwJ? vr;rupf;ifahf Kd;dhs; ,e;jpa ntspAwTr; Nritapy; gzp Mw;wpa vk;.V.gj;uFkhu; Vrpah iuk;]; rQ;rpifapy; [_d; 2011y; vOjpaij epidT gLj;JtJ mtrpak; MfpwJ. "rPdh>u\pah> ,e;jpah ghfp];jhd; kw;Wk; kj;jpa Mrpa ehLfs; mlq;fyhd "\hq;fha; $l;LwT mikg;G" (SCO) cUthFNk vdpy; kf;fs; njhifapd; miuthrpiaf; nfhz;bUf;ff; $ba ,t;tikg;Gf;F Kd;dhy; cyff; fhg;ghsdhf tpUk;Gk; Nel;Nlh (NATO) mikg;G ntWk; epyg;gug;ghf ngUk; rthiy vjpu;nfhs;s Ntz;b tUk;" vdf; $wp cs;shu;. NkYk; mtu;> ,e;jg; Gjpa mikg;gpy; ,yq;if xU ciuahly; cWg;gpdu; epiyapy; Nru;f;fg;gl;L tpl;ljhy; ,e;J rKj;jpuk; tiu ,e;j mikg;G gutptpl;lJ. ,dp <of; Fuy; ,yq;ifahy; kl;Lk; my;y Gjpa \q;fha; $l;LwT mikg;ghYk; eRf;fg;gl;L tpLk;. ,d;Dkh jkpoh rpq;fsj;Jld; NgrNtz;Lk;?



   tpz; ntspapy; gy Nfhb tpz; fw;fs;> fpufq;fs; epiwe;J fplf;fpd;wd. mtw;iw Ma;T nra;J gpugQ;rk; Njhd;wpa tuyhw;iwf; fz;L nfhs;s tpQ;Qhdpfs; Myha;g; gwf;fpd;wdu;. mjw;fhfg; gy tpz;fyq;fis VTfizfs; %yk; nrYj;jp tUfpd;wdu;. mg;gbr; nrYj;jg; gl;l Nlhd; vd;w ngau; nfhz;l ,ae;jpud; (NwhNgh) nrt;tha;f; fpufj;Jf;Fk; tpahof; fpufj;Jf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l ntspapy; 2.8 gpy;ypad; fpNyh kPw;wu; Jhuj;jpy; nt];uh vdg; ngau; R+l;lg; gl;Ls;s Fl;bf; fpufj;ij xU tUl fhyj;Jf;Fr; Rw;wpte;J Jg;Gj; Jyf;fp G+kpf;F juTfis mDg;gj; njhlq;fp cs;sJ. 2007y; jdJ tpz;ntspg; gazj;ijg; G+kpapy; ,Ue;J njhlq;fpa ,e;j ,ae;jpud; xU tUl fhyk; nt];uhitr; Rw;wpg; ghu;j;J tpl;L gpd;du; Nruh]; vd;W ngau; R+l;lg; gl;Ls;s NtW xU Jizf; fpufj;ij NtT ghu;f;fj; jdJ gazj;ijj; njhlq;Fk;. ,UE}W Mz;Lfshf thdpay; Ma;thsu;fspd; fz;fSf;F miu Fiwahf xspf; fw;iwahff; fhl;rp mspj;j ,e;j tpz;ntsp mjpraj;ij ,g;NghJ ,ae;jpud; vd;w G+kpapd; J}Jtu; %yk; KOikahff; fz;L nfhs;s KbAk; vd khu;f; Nwkz;l; vd;w ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; Kjd;ikg; nghwpapayhsu; gutrg;gLfpwhu;. ,jd; Nehf;fk; ,f;Nfhspd; Njhw;wk;> mikg;G> jpz;kk;> kw;Wk; cs;sPL gw;wpa juTfis mwptJk; vd;fpwhu;. ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; ,d;ndhU jiyik Ma;thsu; ,f;Nfhspd; mikg;G xNu jd;ik nfhz;lJ my;y vdTk; mjd; ntspg;Gwj;jpd; gy;NtW ,lq;fspy; gy;NtW tifahd epfo;Tfs; ,lk;ngWfpd;wd vdTk; mit mjd; cl;Gwk; kpfTk; RWRWg;ghf cs;sijf; FwpfpwJ vdTk; $Wfpwhu;. vdNt nt];uh gw;wp mwpAk; nghOJ vkf;F gupzhk tsu;r;rp gw;wpa cz;ikfs; epiwa mwpAk; tha;g;G fpilf;Fk; vd;fpwhu;. vy;yhk; rup G+kpapy; Fwpg;ghf =yq;fhtpy; kdpjd; tsu;r;rp gw;wp ahUk; Ma;T nra;a khl;lhu;fsh?






ntspehLfspy; mfjp me;j];j;J thq;fpf;nfhLg;gjw;nfd;Nw rl;lk; gbf;fhj rl;ljuzpfs; gyh; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;!.,th;fspy; rpyh; me;je;j ehl;L nkhopfisf; fw;wJld; mfjp me;j];j;J vg;gbg; ngWtJ vd;w rl;l tpjpfisAk; mwpe;jth;fshfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. NtW rpyh; Chpy; jhk; fw;Wte;j Xusthd Mq;fpy mwpTlNdNa jq;fis xU NkjhtpNghy ,q;F gyiuAk; ek;gitj;Jg; gpiog;G elj;jpf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fs;. ghhp]py; jah kh];uUk; mg;gb rl;lk; gbf;fhj xU rllj;;juzpjhd;. ,tUila KOg;ngah; jahgud;. ,q;F mfjp tpz;zg;gq;fs; vOJtijj; njhopyhff; nfhz;l ,th; tprhuizapy; vd;dkhjphpahd Nfs;tpfisf; Nfl;ghh;fs;! mjw;F vg;gbahd gjpy;fisr; nrhy;yNtz;Lnkd xU Mrphpaiug;Nghy nrhy;ypf; nfhLg;gjhy; ,tiu |kh];uh; kh];uh;| vdr;nrhy;yp ,g;nghOJ jah |kh];;uh;| Mfptpl;lhh;. ,th; gpnuQ;Rnkhop ruskhfg; NgRthh;> vOJthh; mjdhy; nkhopngah;g;G NtiyfSk; nra;tJz;L. mfjp tpz;zg;gk; vOjpf;nfhLf;f xU njhif! jhd; vOjpa tpz;zg;gk; cz;ikahdJjhd; vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;j rpy Mjhuq;fs;> mjhtJ mj;jhl;rpf; fbjq;fs; Ntz;Lk; mg;gb mj;jhl;rpf;fbjk; ,y;yhjth;fSf;F ,tNu Nghypahfj; jahh; nra;Jk; nfhLg;ghh; mjw;F xU njhif! gpd;G mth;fSila tpz;zg;gk; tprhuizf;F tUk;NghJ nkhopngah;g;Gf;fhfr; nry;tjw;F xU njhif! KjyhtJ tprhuizapy; ,th;fsJ tpz;zg;gk; epuhfhpf;fg;gl;lhy; Nky;KiwaPl;Lf;F ,d;Dk; $Ljyhd fhuzq;fisf; fhl;b NtnwhU tpz;zg;gk; vOjNtz;Lk; mjw;nfhU njhif! Nky;KiwaPl;by; thjhLtjw;F cz;ikahfr; rl;lk; gbj;j rl;ljuzp Ntz;Lk; me;jr; rl;lj;juzpia Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jhy; me;jr; rl;lj;juzp ,tUf;nfhU njhifia |fkprdhff;| nfhLg;ghh;. ,g;gbg; gzk; nfhl;Lk; njhopy; vd;gjhy; mfjpfshf tUgth;fsplk; gzk; gwpg;gjw;fhfNt ghhp]py; rl;lk; gbf;fhj rl;lj;juzpfs; gyh; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. gj;J> gjpide;J tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G ,Ue;jJNghy ,g;nghOJ Rygkhf ntspehLfSf;Fs; Eioe;Jtpl KbahJ. mg;gb cs;Ns te;Jtpl;lhYk; mfjp me;j];j;Jk; Rygkhff; fpilj;JtpLtjpy;iy. ,g;gbahd fhuzq;fshy; jah kh];uUf;Fk; ,g;nghOJ Kd;GNghy tUkhdk; ,y;iy. mg;gb tUk; xd;W ,uz;LNgiuAk; jdJ Ngr;Rr; rhkh;j;jpaj;jhy; jd;idtpl;L tpyfhjgb ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;jpy; ,th; nfl;bf;fhuh;. md;W fhiy jdJ mYtyfj;jpy; ,Ue;jgb md;iwa gpnuQ;Rg;gj;jphpif xd;iw gbj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhh; jah kh];uh;. gj;jphpifapy; gpnuQ;Rr; nra;jpfisNah> my;yJ cyfr; nra;jpfisNah mth; Mh;tkhfg; gbg;gjpy;iy. ,yq;ifiag;gw;wpa murpay; nra;jpfs; VjhtJ te;jpUf;fpd;wjh? mij itj;J murpay; me;j];j;J NfhUgth;fSf;Fg; Gjpjhf VjhtJ fij vOjyhkh? vd;Wjhd; rpe;jpg;ghh;. 10 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 06  October - November 2011


md;iwa gj;jphpifapy; mth; tpUk;gpa mg;gbahdnjhU nra;jpAk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mg;nghOJ ,uz;L ,isQh;fs; xUtpj gjw;wj;Jld; mq;F te;jhh;fs;. te;jth;fspd; Kfj;ijg; ghh;j;jTlNdNa ey;y Risahd Ntl;il xd;W fpilj;jpUg;gij jah kh];;uhpd; kdk; cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhz;lJ. mth;fSila gaKk;> gjw;wKk;jhNd jah Nghd;wth;fspd; tUkhdj;jpw;fhd %yjdk;. mthpd; tpUg;gk; tPz;Nghftpy;iy! New;W khiy kNyrpahtpy; ,Ue;J ghhp]pw;F te;j kNyrpad; vahh;iyd;]; tpkhdj;jpy; Mrpa ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;j ehd;FNgh; mfjp me;j];j;J Nfl;Fk; Nehf;fj;Jld; flTr;rPl;L Kjy; ve;jtpjkhd Mtzq;fSk; ,y;yhky; te;jpUf;fpd;whh;fshk;! mth;fspy; xUth; te;jpUf;Fk; ,Uth;khhpd; jk;gpahk;. ,g;nghOJ mth;fs; tpkhdepiyaj;jpy; itj;J tprhhpf;fg;gLfpd;whh;fshk;. rpyrkaq;fspy; mth;fs; jpUk;gTk; kNyrpahtpw;Nf jpUg;gp mDg;gg;gLtjw;Fk; tha;g;gpUf;fpd;wjhk;. mg;gb vJTk; elf;fhky; jq;fsJ jk;gpia ntspapy; vLg;gjw;fhfj;jhd; ,thpd; cjtpia ehb te;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs; me;j ,UtUk;. jah kh];;uh; fLikahfr; rpe;jpf;f Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lhh;. mth; fLikahfr; rpe;jpf;fpd;whh; vd;why; xU nghpa njhiff;F mj;jpthuk; NghLfpd;whh; vd;Wjhd; mh;j;jk;! 'vd;d kh];;uh; fLikahf Nahrpf;fpwpas; vq;fil jk;gpia ntspahiy vLf;fpwJ f];;uNkh? cq;fSf;Ff; f];;unkz;lhy; ehq;fs; Ntiw MiuAk; ghf;fNth?" mth;fs; Kbg;gjw;F Kd;ghfNt kh];;uh; nrhd;dhh; 'Neh> Neh Kbahnjz;by;iy Mdhy; nfhQ;rk; f];ukhd tprak;jhd;. ,g;g cq;fil jk;gpapd;iu rpw;wpNtrd; vg;gb vz;L mwpaNtZk;. vdf;F vahNghl;Lf;Fs;is njhpQ;r nghpa mjpfhhpfs; ,Uf;fpdk; Kjypiy mit%yk; cq;fil jk;gpapd;iu epyik vd;dkhjphp vz;L mwptk; mJf;Fg;gpwF vd;d nra;apwJ vz;L KbntLg;gk;" Kfj;ijf; fLikahf itj;Jf; nfhz;Nl nrhd;dhh; jah kh];;uh;. 'mg;gpbnaz;lhy; ehq;fs; fhhpiyjhd; te;jdhq;fs; ,g;g clidNa vahNghl;Lf;F Nghtk;." vd mtrug;gLj;jpdhh;fs; me;j ,UtUk;. kh];uUf;Fj; njhpahj tpj;ijah? mth; epjhdkhfr; nrhd;dhh; 'jk;gpkhNu

mtrug;glhNjAq;Nfh. ePq;fs; vy;yhk; mq;if tuf;$lhJ! Kjy;iy ePq;fs; tpguj;ijj; jhq;Nfh" vdf;Nfl;L thq;fp ahUf;Nfh Nghd; gz;zp gpnuQ;rpiy fijj;jhh;. mth; fijj;jJ ,th;fSf;Fg; Ghpatpy;iy Mdhy; jq;fil tprakha;j;jhd; fijf;fpwhh; vd;W ek;gpf; nfhz;lhh;fs;. fijj;J Kbj;J nuypNghid itj;jth; Kfj;ij ,Wf;fkhf itj;Jf;nfhz;Nl nrhd;dhh; 'jk;gp tprak; nfhQ;rk; f];;uk;jhdhk;! vJf;Fk; xU Nyhaiu itf;fpwJjhd; ey;yJ" vd;WKjy; Fz;ilg; Nghl;lhh;. mth;fs; ,UtUk; Ngaiwe;jJNghy epw;f rhp vy;yhj;ijAk; ehd; ghh;f;fpwd; ePq;fs; ek;gpf;ifNahil Nghapl;L xU ,uz;L kzpj;jpahyj;jpw;Fg;gpwF vdf;Fg; Nghd; gz;Zq;Nfh." vd;W nrhy;y> mth;fSk; kh];uUf;Fk;> NyhaUf;Fkhf xU njhifia Kw;gzkhff; nfhLj;Jtpl;Lr; nrd;Wtpl;lhh;fs;. mth;fs; ,UtUk; nrd;w gpd;dh; tpkhdepiyaj;jpy; mfjpfs; tprhuizg;gphptpy; jdf;Fj; njhpe;jth;fs; %ykhf ,th;fspd; jk;gp gw;wpa tpguj;ij tprhhpj;jhh; kh];;uh;;. te;j ehy;thplKk; gh];Nghl; Kjy; ve;j Mtzq;fSk; ,y;yhjjhy; mth;fis jpUg;gp mDg;g Kbahjhk;! mjdhy;; ehisf; fhiyapy; gpuhd;]py; mfjp me;j];j;Jf; NfhUtjw;fhf ntspapy; tpl;LtpLthh;fs; vd;w jftNy fpilj;jJ. ,uz;L kzpj;jpahyj;jpw;F Kd;ghfNt me;j ,Uth; tPl;Lf;Fk; Nghd; gz;zpdhh; kh];;uh;. 'jk;gp ehd; NyhaNuhil vahNghl;biy ,Ue;Jjhd; fijf;fpwd;. Nyhah; vy;yhk; fijr;rpl;lhh;! mNdfkha; ehisf;F fhyik tpl;bLthq;fs;. ehd; NyhaNuhil ehisf;Ff; fhyikAk; ,q;if tuNtZk;. ePq;fs; xz;Lf;Fk; Nahrpf;fhky; cldbaha; kpr;rf;fhNrhil x/g;gPRf;F thq;Nfh". Vdg; gzj;jpw;fhd ,uz;lhtJ Fz;ilAk; tPrptpl;Lj; jdf;Fs;NsNa rphpj;Jf;nfhz;lhh; jah kh];uh;. mth;fs; ,UtUk; jah kh];uhpd; jpwikia nkr;rpagbNa mtUf;Ff; nfhLf;fNtz;ba kpFjpg;gzj;ijg; Gul;Ltjw;fhfj; njhpe;jth;fsplk; fld; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;!. ntspehLfspy; ehq;fs; ,g;gbj;jhd;! mfuk; - Rtb 06  Ig;grp - fhu;jj ; pif 2011 | 11


 

jkpof

Kjyikr;ru; gw;wp mfuk; mjpfk; myl;bf; nfhs;tjhfg; gyu; fz;ldq;fis tPryhk;. Mdhy; <oj; jkpopdk; vOr;rp nfhs;s cjtpaJ m.jp.K.f. epWtdu; kf;fs; jpyfk; vk;.[p.Mu;. vd;gJ tuyhw;W cz;ik. 2009y; jkpo; kf;fspd; ,yl;rpa ,af;fkhd jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fKk; ,yl;rf; fzf;fhd jkpo; kf;fSk;> Nfhbf; fzf;fhd jkpou; nrhj;Jf;fspd; mopTf;Fk; uh[ghl;il Nghl;Lr; rpq;fsj;Jf;F cjtpaJk; jp.K.f. jiyikapyhd mg;Nghija jkpof muRk; jkpof Kjy;tUkhd fiyQu; vd;gJk; kWf;f Kbahj kiwf;f Kbahj tuyhw;W cz;ikfshFk;.

   ,it ekf;F xU NgUz;ikiaj; njspTgLj;Jfpd;wd. mJ vd;dntd;why; jkpofKk; jkpofj; jkpoUk; ,y;yhJ <oj;jpy; jkpopdk; tho KbahJ mopf;fg;gLk; epiyf;F vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; vd;gNj. <oj; jkpopdk; mope;Jtpl;lhy; cyfj; jkpopdj;jpd; Mzp NtNu mope;JtpLk; vd;gij khdpltpaYk; jkpopdj;jpd; G+u;tPfKk; njupe;j mwpQNu Vw;gu;. vdNt ehk; ,d;W jkpou;ghy; Gjpa mZF KiwAk; Mw;wy; epiwe;Jk; mfpy ,e;jpa mstpy; Ngrg;gLk; murpay;thjpahf tpsq;Fk; nry;tp n[ayypjh jkpof Kjy; mikr;ruhfTk; ,Ug;gij cyfj; jkpopdj;jpd; ,Ug;Gf;fhd xU fhg;guz; vdf; fUjp mtiu tho;j;jTk; tuNtw;fTk; mtUf;fhd Mjuitf; nfhLg;gijf; fhyj;jpd; fl;lhak; vdTk; mfuk; fUJfpwJ. ,d;W mtupd; murpay; nry;newpapy; mtu; $l;lzpf; fl;rpfis ek;Gtij tplTk; jkJ kf;fSf;fhd NritapYk; kf;fspd; MjutpYk; mjpfk; ftdk; nrYj;Jtijf; fhzKbfpwJ. mNj Neuj;jpy; ehk; Kd;du; $wpaJ Nghd;W mtUf;F vjpuhd 13 nrhj;Jf; Ftpg;G tof;Ffspy; ,d;Dk; xd;W mtiug; ghlha;g; gLj;jp tUfpwJ. mtu; Fw;wthspah ,y;iyah vd;gJ my;y vkJ Ma;T. ,e;jpa murpaypy; iftpuy; vz;zpf;if mstpw; $l mg;gOf;fw;w murpay;thjpfisf; fhzKbahj epiyapYk; ,d;W jpdKk; ntspahfp tUk; Coy;j; njhiffNshL xg;gpLifapy; mtiu kf;fs; kd;dpf;fTk; kwf;fTk; Kidayhk;. Mdhy; murpaypy; vjpupfis tisf;fTk; tPo;j;jTk; ,g;gbahd Fw;wr; rhl;LfSk; tof;FfSk; mtrpakhfpwJ. ,tiu ,e;j tof;if itj;Nj kj;jpa muR Ntl;ilahl epidf;fpwJ. kj;jpapy; cs;s fhq;fpu]; fl;rpAk; mjpy; mikr;ruhf cs;s cl;Jiw mikr;rUk; ePjpkd;wq;fs; %ykhd mjPj nfLgpbfisf; nfhLj;J tUtijf; fhz 12 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 06  October - November 2011


KbfpwJ. kpfr; rpf;fyhd nghwpf;Fs; cs;s xNu xU rYifahf vg;Ngh ePjp kd;wj;jpy; r%fk; ju KbAk; vdj; jPu;khdpg;gJ xd;Nw mtUf;F cs;sJ. ,jd;%yk; ,tUf;F kiwKfkhd xU fhy mtfhrj;ijr; rl;lNk nfhLj;Js;sJ. ,tUf;F tha;g;ghf cl;Jiw mikr;ru; rpjk;guk; 2k; jiyKiw miyf; fw;iw tof;fpy; rpf;fpg; gjtpia ,of;Fk; epiyapy; jtpf;fpwhu;. mtUf;Fk; fhq;fpu]; Ml;rpf;Fk; tho;th rhth vd;w jpuprq;Fnrhh;f;f epiy mfpy ,e;jpa mstpy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. vdNt n[ayypjh cs;shl;rpj; Nju;jypy; KOikahf <LglTk; mjidf; fhuzk; fhl;b ePjp kd;w Miziaj; jhkjg; gLj;jTk; KbfpwJ. rpjk;guj;jpd; Nju;jy; ntw;wpAk; mtu; gjtpAk; rl;l tpNuhjkhdJ vdNt mtu; tpyf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vdj; jpy;ypapy; gfpuq;f mwpf;if tpl;ltUf;F ,g;Ngh rpjk;guk; tpyfNtz;Lk; vd vjpu;f; fl;rpfNs Nfl;gjhy; tof;fpy; cs;s ngupa jil cilAk; epiy njupfpwJ. jkpofj;jpy; Vw;fdNt mtupd; kioePu; Nrfupg;Gj; jpl;lk; nghJ ey thjpfspd; ghuhl;Lf;F cs;s epiyapy; ,e;j Kiw Vio kf;fspd; tho;it tsg; gLj;Jk; ,ytr ML khLfs; toq;fpf; fhy;eil tsu;g;ig Cf;Ftpj;jy; %yk; kf;fspd; Mjuitg; ngw epidf;fpwhu;. mtuJ Kf;fpa vjpupahf tpsq;fpa jp.K.f. kf;fisAk; ePjp kd;wq;fisAk; mikjpg; gLj;jNt Kbahj epiyf;Fj; js;sp tpl;lhu;. mLj;j eltbf;ifahf m.jp.K.ftpd; cjtpahy; jkJ fl;rpfis tsu;j;J tpl epidj;j fl;rpfSf;Ff; nfhLj;jJ NghJk; ,jw;F NkYk; Ntz;lhk; vd;w KbTf;Fk; te;J tpl;lhu;. mtUf;F ,g;Ngh <oj; jkpou; MjuTj; jsq;fSk;> uh[Pt; fhe;jp nfhiyapy; J}f;Fj; jz;lid> $lq;Fsk; mZkpd; epiyak;> <oj; jkpou; tptfhuk; vd;w kf;fspd; nry;thf;if itj;Nj tUfpd;w ghuhSkd;wj; Nju;jypy; 40f;F 40 vd;w ,yf;if mile;Jtpl Ntz;Lk; vd epidj;J tpl;lhu; Nghy; njupfpwJ. jkpofk; mtuJ iff;Fs; te;J tpl;lhy; mtUf;F kj;jpa gjtp iff;nfl;Lk; J}uj;jpy; vd;gij ,e;jpa murpay; fsk; cUthfp tUtijf; fhz KbfpwJ.

fhq;fpu]; fl;rpapd; mLj;j gpujku; fz;bg;ghf kd;Nkhfd; rpq; ,y;iy vd;gJk; uhFy; fhe;jpAk; kWj;J tpl;l epiyapy; Nrhdpah fhe;jp jkJ tpUg;ghf rpjk;guj;ij cUthf;Fk; jpl;lq;fspy; ,wq;fpdhu;. Mdhy; mjw;F vjpuhf epjp mikr;ru; gpuzhg; Kfu;[p jkJ MjuTj; jsq;fis cRg;Ngj;jp xU Nkhjy; epiyf;Fj; jahuhdhu;. Mdhy; mjpf rpukk; ,y;yhkNy rpjk;guk; gpujku; Nghl;bapy; ,Ue;J tpyFk; epiy njupfpwJ. mj;NjhL mtupd; cl;;Jiw mikr;Rk; ntWikahtjhy; n[ayypjhTf;F kPjkhf cs;s xNu xU tof;Fk; js;S gbahFk; tha;g;Gf; fpilf;fyhk;. ,e;jpag; gpujku; Nghl;bapy; ,Jtiu mjpfk; Ngrg;gl;L te;j eNue;jpu Nkhb ,];yhkpa kf;fspd; Mjuitg; ngwKbahj epiyf;Fk; mg;ghy; mtuJ cz;zh tpujj;jpd; gpd;du; ntsptUk; nra;jpfspd; gb mtuJ Neu;ik gw;wpa rhak; fiue;J mtiug; gytPdkhf;fp tUfpwJ. Nju;jYf;F kj;jpapy; n[ayypjh $l;L itf;fg; NghtJ g.[.fTldh my;yJ xU Gjpa $l;L cUthf;fg;gLkh vd;gjpy; jq;fp cs;sJ fhq;fpu]; fl;rp kPjhd kf;fs; ntWg;G> jpdKk; mjpfupf;f itf;Fk; nra;jpfNs mfpy ,e;jpahitAk; jpdKk; cYf;fp tUfpd;wd. uhFy; fhe;jp gpd; thq;fpa fhuzKk; ,JNt vdyhk;. vdNt <oj; jkpopdj;jpd tpjpia epu;zapj;jJk; epu;zapf;fg; NghtJk; ,e;jpa kj;jpa murpd; nfhs;ifjhd;. mq;Nf nry;tp n[ayypjh gpujkuhFk; gl;rj;jpy; ,Jtiu NfushTk; kiyahspfSk; jkpopdj;jpd; jiytpjpia KbT nra;j epiy khwp jkpoUf;F Mjuthd epiyia ,e;jpa kj;jpa muR vLf;f KbAk;. md;Wjhd; cyf r%fk; jkJ rpq;fsr; rhu;G epiyapy; ,Ue;J xU eL epiyf;F tUk;. mjw;fhfNt jkpopdk; ciof;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g;Nghijf;F ,yq;iff;F vjpuhd Fuiy khepy muR cuj;J vOg;GtJ mtrpakhFk;. ,yq;ifiag; nghJeytha khehl;by; ,Ue;J xJf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w fdlh Nghd;w ehLfspd; FuYf;F n[ayypjhTk; Mjuthff; Fuy; vOg;g Ntz;Lk; rpy Clfq;fs; Kd;itj;J tUk; Nfhupf;ifiag; ghuhl;b mfuKk; mNj Nfhupf;ifia itf;fpwJ. mfuk; - Rtb 06  Ig;grp - fhu;jj ; pif 2011 | 13


 

  

ng

upJk; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l I.eh. kdpj cupikf; FOtpd; 18 MtJ $l;lj; njhlu; <oj; jkpou;fSf;F vjpuhf ,iof;fg;gl;l Nghu;f; Fw;wq;fs; njhlu;gpy; rupahd KbT vjidAk; vl;lhkNyNa epiwtpw;F te;Js;sJ. $l;lj; njhlupd; ,Wjpapy; ntspaplg;gl;l cj;jpNahfG+u;t mwpf;ifapy; ‘rpwp yq;fh’ vd;w gjk; $l ,lk;ngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy. vd;whYk; $l> vjpu;tUk; Mz;L khu;r; khjk; eilngwTs;s 19 MtJ $l;lj; njhlupy; ,yq;iff;F vjpuhd jPu;khdnkhd;W epiwNtw;wg;glyhk; vd Cfq;fs; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sd. mt;thW eilngwyhk; vd;gjw;F vJtpj Mjhuq;fSk; ,y;yhj NghjpYk; mjid ek;Gtjw;F <oj; jkpou;fs;> Fwpg;ghf Gyk;ngau; jkpou;fspy; mNefu;> jahuhfp tpl;ldu;. mt;thW eilngWk; vd;gjid ek;g itg;gjw;F gyUk; Kad;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdu;. xUrpy Clfq;fSk; mjw;F xj;Jiog;G toq;fp tUfpd;wikiaf; fhzKbfpd;wJ. I.eh. kdpj cupikf; FOtpd; 18 MtJ $l;lj; njhlupy; ,yq;iff;F vjpuhd jPu;khdk; vJTk; nfhz;Ltug; gLtjw;fhd tha;g;Gfs; ,y;iynad Kd;$l;bNa vjpu;T $wg;gl;l NghjpYk; mtw;iw ek;Gtjw;Fg; gyUk; jahuhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mJ kl;Lkd;wp> mt;thW fUj;Jj; njuptpj;Njhiu ‘ajhu;j;jj;ijg; Gupe;J nfhs;s Kbahj QhdR+dpaq;fs;’ vd;Nw tu;zpj;jdu;.

14 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 06  October - November 2011


Mdhy;> mj;jifa vjpu;T $wy;fs; ,d;W nka;g;gpf;fg;gl;L tpl;ld. cyfk; vg;NghJk; eyd;fspd; mbg;gilapNyNa ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;w ajhu;j;jj;ijg; Gupe;J nfhs;s Kbahjtu;fshy; Jy;ypakhd vjpu;T $wy;fis Nkw;nfhs;tJ Kbahj fhupak;. I.eh. kdpj cupikf; FO tplaj;jpYk; mJNt ele;jpUf;fpd;wJ. <oj; jkpo; kf;fSf;F Nghupd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpy; ,iof;fg;gl;l nfhLikfs; njhlu;ghd tpgukhd nra;jpfs; jw;NghJ gy;NtW topfspYk; Mjhuq;fSld; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. Nghu;f;Fw;wk; Gupe;Njhu; njhlu;gpy; kl;Lkd;wp mj;jifa Fw;wq;fs; ,iof;fg;gl mDruiz toq;fpNahu;> mtw;iwj; jLj;Jtpl topapUe;Jk; KidahNjhu; Nghd;Nwhu; njhlu;gpyhd jfty;fSk; ntsptuj; njhlq;fpAs;sd. ,e;epiyapy;> ,iof;fg;gl;l mePjpf;fhd jhu;kPfg; nghWg;ig rpq;fsNjrk; khj;jpukd;wp gy;NtW ehLfSk;> cyf kd;wq;fSk; $l Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;ba R+oy; cUthfpAs;sJ. ,jdhy; jkpo; kf;fSf;F ePjpiag; ngw;Wj;ju mj;jifa rf;jpfs; Kaw;rpf;Fk; vd ek;gp nraw;ghbd;wp ,Ue;Jtpl KbahJ. Jujpu;];ltrkhf> <oj; jkpo; kf;fspd; Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; Muk;gk; KjNy me;epa rf;jpfspd; nry;thf;Ff;F cl;gl;ljhf ,Ue;J te;Js;sJ. Muk;gj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpd; nry;thf;Fk; gpd;dhspy; Nkw;Fyfpd; nry;thf;Fk; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,yq;ifj; jPtpd; vy;iyfSf;Fs; MAjuPjpapyhd nraw;ghLfs; kl;Lg;gLj;jg; gl;bUe;jd vd;gij mbg;gilahf itj;Jf; nfhz;L> ,J KOf;f KOf;f ‘nrhe;jf; fhypy;’ eilngw;w Nghuhl;lk; vd;w Kbtpw;F te;Jtpl KbahJ. jkpo; kf;fspd; murpay; mgpyhirfs; njhlu;gpy; cyfpd; gy ehLfSf;Fk; nrd;W jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G njhlu;r;rpahd re;jpg;Gfis elhj;jpaik QhgfkpUf;ff; $Lk;. ,e;jr; re;jpg;gpd; NghJ cyfehLfSs; Nkw;F INuhg;gpa kw;Wk; ];fd;bNdtpa ehLfs; kl;LNk ,lk; ngw;wpUe;jd vd;gJ ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba tplak;.

jk;ikf; fhg;ghw;Wk; vd ,Ue;j vjpu;ghu;g;G vd gy rhd;Wfisf; fhl;l KbAk;. Nghupd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpy; Nkw;Fyfk; ‘gupjhgfukhff; iftpl;bUe;j’ gpd;dUk; ,d;Wk; $l Nkw;Fyfk; jiyapl;Lj; jkf;nfhU jPu;itg; ngw;Wj;jUk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifapNyNa jkpoupd; murpay; Kidg;Gfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. ,J Jujpu;];ltrkhdJ. nrg;lk;gu; 19 ,y; n[dPthtpy; eilngw;w nghq;F jkpo; epfo;tpy; ciuahw;wpa N[u;khdpag; Nguhrpupau; ePy;rd;> mJ njhlu;gpy; njspthd epiyg;ghl;il ntspg;gLj;jpapUe;jhu;. ‘Nkw;Fyif ek;Gtijf; iftpl;L jkpou;fs; jkJ nrhe;jf; fhypy; NghuhLtjw;F’ Kay Ntz;Lk; vd mtu; Nfl;bUe;jhu;. <oj; jkpou;fspd; Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ijg; nghWj;jtiu Muk;gk; KjNy Ner rf;jpfs;> gifr; rf;jpfs; njhlu;gpyhd njspthd epiyg;ghL ,Ue;jjpy;iy. Ner Kuz;ghLfs; gif Kuz;ghLfshf Mf;fpf; nfhs;sg;gl;ld. xU fhyj;jpy; Ner rf;jpfshf ,Ue;Njhu; gpd;dhspy; gifr; rf;jpfshfTk;> Kd;du; gifr; rf;jpfshf tpsq;fpNahu; gpd;dhspy; Ner rf;jpfshfTk; khwpaij mtjhdpf;f Kbe;Js;sJ. ,j;jifa Nghf;F jhafr; R+oypy; khj;jpukd;wp ru;tNjr muq;fpYk; gpujpgypj;jJ. Kw;Nghf;Fr; rf;jpfspd; fhtyd; vdf; fUjg;gLk; fpA+gh I.eh. kdpj cupikr; rigapy; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;F vjpuhd xU jPu;khdj;ijf; nfhz;LtUtijj; jLg;gjpy; fq;fzk; fl;br; nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. xLf;fg;gLk; kf;fspd; rhu;gpy; Fuy;ju Ntz;ba ,e;ehL xLf;FKiwahsiuf; fhf;Fk; mstpw;Fg; gifik nfhz;l ehlhf khwf; fhuzk; vd;d? cyf muq;fpy; xd;Wf;nfhd;W vjpuhd epiyg;ghl;ilf; nfhz;l ehLfs; ahTk; tpLjiyg; Gypfis mopg;gjpy; fuq;Nfhu;j;Jr; nraw;gl;ljd; gpd;dzpapy; cs;s murpay; vd;d? cynfq;Fk; eilngWk; cupikg; Nghuhl;lq;fis Mjupj;J epw;Fk; Kw;Nghf;Fr;

jtpu> Nghupd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpy; Nkw;Fyfk; mfuk; - Rtb 06  Ig;grp - fhu;jj ; pif 2011 | 15


  rf;jpfs;> <oj; jkpoupd; cupikg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F MjuT toq;fg; gpd;dpw;gjd; fhuzk; vd;d? <oj; jkpoUf;fhd murpaw; gzpia Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;Nthu; rpe;jidapw; nfhs;s Ntz;ba tplaq;fs; ,it. ‘jkpo; kf;fSf;F vjpuhd Nghu;f;Fw;wq;fspy; <Lgl;Nlhiuf; Fw;wthspf; $z;by; epWj;JtJ’ vd;w mbg;gilapy; Nkw;Fyfpdhy; jw;NghJ njuptpf;fg;gl;L tUk; fUj;Jf;fs;> ajhu;j;jj;jpy; kfpe;j FOkj;ijf; Fw;wthspf; $z;by; epWj;Jtij ,yf;fhff; nfhz;litahfj; njupatpy;iy. khwhf> kfpe;j muRf;F mOj;jj;ij toq;FtjD}lhf jkpou; tptfhuj;Jf;F xU murpaw; jPu;it toq;Ftij ,yf;fhff; nfhz;litahfNt njupfpd;wd. ,e;j epfo;r;rp epuypd; mbg;gilapNyNa ,yq;if muRf;Ff; fhy mtfhrk; toq;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. jw;NghJ ,Wjpahf toq;fg;gl;Ls;s fhy mtfhrk; 2012 khu;r;rpy; eilngwTs;s I.eh. kdpj cupikf; FOtpd; 19 MtJ $l;lj; njhlu; tiuahdjhFk;. ,f;fhyg; gFjpf;Fs; ,dg; gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPu;thf VjhtnjhU nghjpia toq;fpNa Mf Ntz;ba epu;g;ge;jk; kfpe;jTf;F cs;sJ. mt;thW toq;Ftjw;Fj; jtwpdhy; Nghu;f; Fw;wk; njhlu;gpy; kfpe;j FOkj;jpw;F vjpuhd jPu;khdk; vjpu;tUk; kdpj cupikf; FOf; $l;lj; njhlupy; Kd;itf;fg;glf; $Lk;. fle;j kdpj cupikf; $l;lj; njhlupd;NghJ ,yq;if ghupa mOj;jq;fisr; re;jpf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. ‘jkJ ehl;Lf;nfjpuhd rjpfs; ahtw;iwAk; jhk; Kwpabj;J tpl;ljhf’ ,yq;if murhq;fk; khu; jl;Lfpd;w NghjpYk; jpiukiwtpy; gy rq;fjpfs; eilngw;Ws;siikia kiwj;Jtpl KbahJ. ,q;Nf> jkpou; jug;G xUrpy tplaq;fisf; ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ru;tNjr mOj;jj;jpd; tpisthf miuFiw kdJld; kfpe;j muR Kd;itf;fg;NghFk; miuNtf;fhl;Lj; jPu;it epuhfupf;f Vw;gLtjd;; Clhf gopiaj; jkpou; jug;gpd;kPJ Nghl;Ltpl;L ,yq;if murhq;fk; jg;gpj;Jtplf; $ba tha;g;ig toq;fptplf;; $lhJ. Mifahy;> ,d;W murhq;fj;Jld; Ngr;Rf;fspy; <Lgl;LtUk; jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G> Gyk;ngau; jkpo; kf;fisAk; ,izj;Jf; nfhz;L Raepu;za mbg;gilAld; $ba ru;tNjr epakq;fSf;F mikthd jPu;Tj; jpl;l tiunthd;iwj; jahupj;J mjidg; gfpuq;fg; gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jifa jPu;Tj; jpl;lj;jpw;F njd;dpyq;ifr; rpq;fs kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ,Ue;Jk; Mjuitj; jpul;bf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,yq;ifapy; epyTk; ,dKuz;ghl;bw;fhd gpujhd mbg;gil> me;j ehl;bd; murpayikg;Ng. ,J jPtpy; thOk; rfy ,dq;fspdJk; nfsutj;ij kjpj;Jr; nraw;gLk; tifapyhdjhf khw;wpaikf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ mtrpakhdJ. jkpo; kf;fspd; fUj;Jf;fs; mwpag;glhkNyNa fhyq; fhykhf murpayikg;G cUthf;fg;gLk; eilKiw njhlu ,lkspf;ff; $lhJ. kWGwk;> murpay; jPu;T toq;fg;gl;l ifNahL jkpo; kf;fSf;F vjpuhd Nghu;f;Fw;wq;fisg; Gupe;Njhu; jz;lidapypUe;J tpyf;fspf;fg;gLtjw;F ,lkspf;fg; glhJ ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;glTk; Ntz;Lk;. ,J ngUk;ghYk; Gyk;ngau; jkpou;fspd; iffspNyNa jq;fpAs;sJ. <oj; jkpo; kf;fs; 1948 Kjy; rpq;fs Ml;rpahsu;fspd; njhlu;r;rpahd ghjpg;Gf;F ,yf;fhfp te;Js;shu;fs;. Nghu;f; fhyq;fspy; Fwpg;ghf Nghupd; ,Wjpf; fhyfl;lj;jpy; mtu;fSf;F Vw;gl;l ghjpg;G mstpw; ngupaJ. typia mDgtpj;NjhUf;F epthuzk; toq;fg;gl;Nl MfNtz;Lk;. mePjpiar; re;jpj;jtu;fSf;F ePjp fpl;bNa MfNtz;Lk;. <oj; jkpou;fisg; nghWj;jtiu mtu;fSf;F ePjp fpl;Ltjw;fhd tha;g;Gf;fs; njhlu;e;Jk; jhkjkhf;fg;gl;Nl tUfpd;wd. jhkjpf;fg;gLk; ePjp kWf;fg;gLk; ePjpahfNt nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;. For satellite news, live radios, TV-Guide, Radio-schedules, contact details of Tamil channels in the world etc.

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       


 

td;dp

Aj;jj;jpd; gpd;duhd Ky;iyj;jPtpd; fij ghpjhgfukhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ> mq;F MshSf;nfhd;nwdj; njhpe;Jk;> njhpahjJkhfg; gy eph;thfq;fs; elf;fpd;wd. mtw;wpy; rpy Kfk; njhpe;jit. gy Kfq;fs; njhpahjit> Njh;jy; fhyq;fspy; te;J Nghd kf;fs; gpujpepjpfs; vtUNk gpd;dh; vl;bg;ghh;j;jpuhj fijAk;; njhlh;fpwJ> Mdhy; ,ilapilNa njw;fpypUe;J tUNthh; kl;Lk; mk;kf;fSf;Fj; jhNk Fuy; nfhLf;fte;jpUg;gjhff; $wpf;nfhs;Sk; fijAk; njhlh;fpwJ. 2009 Nkapd; gpd;dh; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; trkpUe;j Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpd; ngUk;gFjp Ks;sptha;f;fhy; Ngutyj;Jld; KOikahf murgilfs; trk; nrd;wpUe;jJ. ,d;Wtiu mJ njhlh;fpwJ. tlf;fpd; Vida khtl;lq;fisg; NghyNt Ky;iyj;jPTk; njhlh;e;Jk; ,uhZt eph;thfj;jpd; fPNoNa ,Ue;J tUfpwJ. xg;Gf;F mur eph;thfk; nraw;gLtjhff; $wg;gLfpwNghJk; gil mjpfhhpfsJ MSiff;Fl;gl;Nl mur mjpgh; Kjy; rhjhuz gilr;rpg;gha;; tiu nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wdh;. Gjpjhf ntypXah vDk; cjtp murhq;f 18 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 06  October - November 2011

mjpgh; gphpitj;Njhw;Wtpj;Js;s ,yq;if murpd; eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk; jkpo; kf;fsJ G+h;tPff;fpuhkq;fshd nfhf;fpsha;> cs;spl;l gFjpfspy; kPz;Lk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUk; rpq;fsf; FbNaw;wq;fs;; vd;git Ky;iyj;jPtpd; kPjhd ghh;itia kPz;Lk;; jpUk;g itj;Js;sJ. toikNghyNt vkJ jkpo; murpay;thjpfs; ,g;NghJ mtyf;Fuy; vOg;gj;njhlq;fpAs;sdh;. Mdhy; mth;fspy; ngUk;ghyhNdhh; ele;J Kbe;j ghuhSkd;wj; Njh;jypd; gpd;dh; me;jg;gf;fk; vl;bg;ghh;j;jpUf;ff; $ltpy;iy. Fwpg;ghff; nfhf;fpsha; fUehl;Lf;Nfzp Nghd;wit vq;fpUf;Fk; vd;gJ $l mth;fSf;Fj; njhpe;jpUf;Fkh vd;gJ Nfs;tpf;FwpNa. td;dp ,Wjp Aj;jj;jhy;; ngUk;ghyhd FLk;gq;fs; jkJ tPLfis Kw;whf ,oe;JNghAs;sd. jkf;fhd Xiyf;Fbirnahd;wpidahtJ mikj;Jf;nfhs;s mth;fs; vy;NyhUk; ,g;NghJ NghuhLfpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; mk;Kaw;rpapy; $l ngUk;ghyhNdhh; ntw;wpngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy. fhl;Lj;jbf;Fk;> fputy; kz;Zf;Fk; $l nrhe;j kz;zpy; njd;dpyq;ifiar; Nrh;e;jth;fsplk; mDkjp ngwNtz;ba mtyk; njhlh;fpd;wJ.


ntl;b tPo;j;jg;gl;Ls;sd. ,utputhf mk;kuq;fis Vw;wpr; nry;y thfdq;fs; jphpfpd;wd. Njf;Fkuk; jtph;e;j NtW kuq;fs; ntl;lj; jil tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhff; $Wfpwhh; Ky;iyj;jPT mur mjpgh; V.gj;jpehjd;. ,jw;fpilNa tdj;jpizf;fsg; nghWg;gjpfhhpahfr; rpq;fstuhd vf;fehaf;f ,g;NghJ Ky;iyj;jPTf;F te;J Nrh;e;Js;shh;.



 Mh;.jahgud;.

Ky;iyj;jPT ,g;NghJ mtuth; tUkhdk; fUjpa jdpj;jdpg; gphpTfshfptpl;lJ. kzy; tpahghuj;jpw;F Kd;dhs; $l;likg;gpd; ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdNu ,g;Nghijf;F nghWg;ghf cs;shuhk;> mtUf;F tpNrl ghJfhg;GNtW> ehnshd;Wf;F kpy;ypad;fspy; tUkhdkhk;. rhjhuz nghJkf;fSf;Fj; jiltpjpf;fg;gl;l Ks;sptha;f;fhy; gFjpfspy; $l fl;bl kzy; mfo;e;J Vw;wg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. FbirfSf;F jiuapy; nfhl;lj;Njitahd fpwty; kz;zpid njw;ifr;Nrh;e;j th;j;jfh;fsplk; gzk; nfhLj;J thq;fr;nry;fpwhh; mur mjpgh;. nrhe;jkz;zpw;Nf fhR nfhLf;Fk; ghpjhgk; Ntnwq;Fk; ,y;yhjJ. njd;dpyq;ifr; rpq;fsth;fs; rpyNu murplk; kz;ntl;l mDkjp thq;fpAs;shh;fshk;. fduf thfdq;fs; %yk; ehs;NjhWk; Mapuf;fzf;fhd njhd; kz; ntl;b Vw;wp nry;yg;gl;l tz;zNkAs;sJ. Mdhy; mq;F kz; ntl;lg;gLk; fhzpfs; jkpo; kf;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdJ vd;gJ NtW fij. Ky;iyj;jPtpd; gpujhd tPjpNahuq;fs; vq;Fk; epw;Fk; nebJ cah;e;j kuq;fs; ngUk;ghYk;

kuq;fs; ntl;l tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s jil rhjuz jkpo; kf;fSf;F kl;LNk nghUj;jkhdjhFk;> njw;fpy; ,Ue;J tUk; ngUk;ghd;ik kf;fSf;Nfh> gil mjpfhhpfSf;Nfh ,r;rl;lj;jpy; tpjptpyf;Fz;L. ehs;NjhWk; njhd; fzf;fpy; kuq;fs; tpwFf;fhfNth> gpwNjitfSf;fhfNth Vw;wpr;nry;yg;gl;l tz;zNkAs;sJ. kuq;fis Vw;wtUk; thfdq;fs; ,uTNtisfspy; kl;Lk; Xbj;jphpfpd;wd. gfy; nghOJfspy; gilKfhk;fspNyh> mij mz;ba #oypNyNah mit gJq;fp epw;fpd;wd. Mdhy; G+h;tPfj; jkpo;f;Fbfs; Ntypf;Fj; Njitahd Fr;rpj;jbfSf;Fk;> nfhl;by;fSf;Fj; Njitahd fk;gq;fSf;Fk; mDkjpNfl;L khjf;fzf;fpy; mur mYtyfq;fspy; fhj;jpUf;fpd;wdh;. rpyNtisfspy; kNyrpahtpy; ,Ue;J ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l jbfis gzk; nrYj;jp thq;fNtz;bath;fshfTk; mg;gFjp kf;fs; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. td;dpapy; ghlrhiyfSf;Fr; nry;Yk; rpWth;fsJ Kf;fpa njhopyhf ,g;NghJ gioa ,Uk;G tpahghuk; ,g;NghJ khwpapUf;fpd;wJ. mth;fs; ghlrhiyf;Fr; nry;tjpYk; ghh;f;f ,t;th;j;jfj;jpNyNa $ba Mh;tk; fhl;Lfpd;wdh;. th;j;jfk; vd $wpf;nfhs;Sfpd;w NghJk; Aj;j vr;rq;fshf rpjwpf;fplf;Fk; vwpfizfisAk; vQ;rpa ,Uk;Gj; Jz;lq;fisAk; nghWf;fp tpw;gNj njhopyhfpg; NghAs;sJ. ehs;NjhWk; Ehw;Wf;Fk; Fiwahj njd;dpyq;if thfdq;fs; gioa ,Uk;Gfis Vw;wpr; nry;y mq;F tUfpd;wd. MdhYk; mt;thW tUk; thfdq;fspy; fzprkhdit gil mjpfhhpfsJ gpdhkpfshfNtapUf;fpd;wJ. cz;ikapy; td;dpapy; ,Uk;G tpahghuk; vd;fpw ngahpy; ngWkjpkpf;f nghUl;fs; flj;jg;gLtJ jhd; rhjuzkhf elf;fpwJ. td;dp Aj;jj;jpy; Ks;sptha;f;fhy; tiu miye;J jphpe;j Mapuf;fzf;fhd thfdq;fs; ,Wjpf; fzq;fspy;; mehjuthff; mfuk; - Rtb 06  Ig;grp - fhu;jj ; pif 2011 | 19


  iftplg;gl;bUe;jd. thfdj;jpd; ,ae;jpuq;fs; Kjy; ngWkjptha;e;j midj;JNk njw;fpw;Ff; flj;jg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. gue;jd; njhlf;fk; Ky;iyj;jPT tiuahd tPjpA+lhfg; gazpf;Fk; vtUNk ,t;thW #iwahlg;gl;L ntWk; vYk;Gf;$lhf vQ;rpapUf;Fk; thfdq;fisf; fhzKbAk;. tpLjiyg; GypfsJk;> nghJkf;fspdJk; vd iftplg;gl;l Mapuf;fzf;fhd thfdq;fs; ,d;W tiu #iwahlg;gl;l tz;zNkAs;sJ. xg;Gf;F mt;thwdtw;iw chpikahsh;fsplk; ifaspj;jjhf muR $wpte;jpUe;jJ. Mdhy; milahsg;gLj;Jk; Mtzq;fs; vJTk; ,y;iynadf; $wp mit vitAk; kf;fsplk; ifaspf;fg;glNtapy;iy. mt;tg;gFjpfspy; epiy nfhz;bUf;Fk; gilajpfhhpfsJ MrPh;thjj;Jld; tpahghuk; #L gpbj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ngUk;ghYk; NfhB];tuh;fshfptpl;l gil mjpfhhpfs; ,Wjpapy; vYk;Gf;$lhfpapUf;Fk; thfdq;fisAk; gioa ,Uk;Gf;F tpw;Wtplyhk;. Ks;sptha;f;fhypy; ,Ue;J ntspNawpa ngUk;ghyhd kf;fs; capiuj;jtpu NtW vijAk; vLj;Jr; nrd;wpUf;ftpy;iy. ehd;F ,yl;rj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhd mk;kf;fspd; xl;Lnkhj;j nrhj;Jf;fSk; Ks;sptha;f;fhy;tiu tPjpNahuq;fspy; mehjuthff; iftplg;gl;bUe;jd. vwpfizfspy; ,Ue;J caph;fisf; fhj;Jf; nfhs;sNt mth;fs; ,Wjpf;fzq;fspy; NghuhbapUe;jhh;fs;. Mdhy; mth;fsJ iftplg;gl;l nrhj;Jf;fs; VJk; mth;fSf;Fr; nrhe;j ,lk;jpUk;gpaNghJk; vQ;rpapUf;ftpy;iy. vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf tpLjiyg;GypfSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdnjdf; $wg;gLk; jq;f eifg;Gijay;fs; gw;wpNah fd;uh;fspy; milAz;bUe;j gzk; gw;wpNah gy fijfs; Rw;wpj;jphpe;j tz;zNkAs;sd.

ghuhSkd;wpy; vjph;f;fl;rpfs; fj;jpj; jPh;j;Jk; [dhjpgjp FLk;gj;jplkpUe;J cz;ikfs; vitANk ntspj;jpUf;ftpy;iy. jw;NghJk; Ks;sptha;f;fhy;> tiyQh;klk;> GJkhj;jsd;> GJf;FbapUg;gpd; rpy gFjpfs; vd ngUk;gFjp kf;fs; kPs; Fbaku mDkjpf;fg;glhkNyAs;sJ. ,g;gFjpfspy; ,Ug;gjhf ek;gg;gLk; Gijay;fisj;NjbNa Ntl;il njhlh;tjhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. Ntl;ilapy; Gijay;fs; mfg;gLk; tiu kPs;Fbakh;ntd;gJk; rhj;jpakw;NwNghfyhk;. xl;L nkhj;jj;jpy; Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpy; G+h;tPff;Fbfshd jkpo;f;Fbfs; vijANk ngw;wpuhJ mehijfshNt tho;e;JtUfpd;wdh;. Mdhy; mth;fSf;fhff; Fuy; nfhLf;f te;jpUf;Fk; midtUNk gpioj;Jr; nry;fpd;wdh;. [dhjpgjpapd; Gjy;th; xUgf;fk; mtNuhL $bf;Fyhtp te;J epw;Fk; Kd;dhs; Clhf ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; xUgf;fnkd jk;ghl;bw;F rthhp nra;fpd;whh;fs;. kWGwj;Nj ,g;Nghija gpujpaikr;rUk; Kd;dhs; mk;khdpdJk; gpujpepjpfnsd kw;nwhU Fk;gy; jphpfpwJ. ,th;fSf;fpilNa Kd;dhs; $l;likg;gpd; ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpduJ th;j;jfKk; #L gpbj;jpUf;fpwJ. ,th;fSf;fg;ghy; gil mjpfhhpfsJk;> ntspaplq;fspy; ,Ue;J te;jpUf;Fk; mur mjpfhhpfsJk; nrhh;f;fkhfNt Ky;iyj;jPT ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; Ky;iyj;jPit nrhe;j ,lkhff; nfhz;l kf;fs; kuq;fspd; fPOk; tPjpNahuq;fspYk; nfhl;by;fspYk; tho;itj; njhlh;fpd;wdh;. xUNtis czTf;fhf mth;fsJ tho;f;ifg;Nghuhl;lk; njhlh;fpwJ .[dhjpgjpAk; mtuJ ghpthuq;fSk; vy;yhtw;iwAk; mk;kf;fSf;Fg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;Nghtjhff; $Wfpwhh;fs;. gl;L Ntl;bf;Ff; fdT fz;L nfhz;bUe;j Ntis fl;bapUe;j NfhtzKk; cUtg;gl;l fijiaj; jtpu Ntnwhd;Wky;y.

     

Jasmine Silk House rpwpatu; Kjy; ngupatu;fs; tiu midtUf;Fkhd Milfis vk;kplk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;.

Fester Str. 50, 40882 Ratingen |AKARAM ISSUE 06 44  Mobile:0173 October - November 2011 08 Tel: 021 -028 447 1937 325

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

 murpaypy; xU Kf;fpa fUtpahfj; jw;nfhiyj; jhf;Fjy;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gLtJ njhlh;ghfTk;> u\;ahtpd; Nguuruhf ,Ue;j ,uz;lhtJ mnyf;]hd;liug; gLnfhiy nra;tjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jw;nfhiyj; jhf;Fjy; jhd; me;j tifapy; KjyhtJ jhf;Fjy; vd;gijapl;Lk; fle;j khjj;jpy; ghh;j;Njhk;. u\;ahtpy; rh;thjpfhu Ml;rpia elj;jpa ,uz;lhtJ mnyf;]hd;liug; nra;tjw;fhfg; gy;NtW Kaw;rpfs; Gul;rpf; FOf;fshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

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1866 ,y; mnyf;]hd;liug; gLnfhiy nra;tjw;fhd KjyhtJ Kaw;rp nrd;w; gPw;wh;];Ngh;f; efupy; ,lk;ngw;wJ. 1866 Vg;uy; 4 Mk; jpfjp ,lk;ngw;w ,e;j Kaw;rp Njhy;tpaile;jijaLj;J ehl;bd; gy gFjpfspYk; Njthyaq;fs; gytw;iw mnyf;]hd;lh; mikj;jhh;. jd; kPjhd nfhiy Kaw;rp Njhy;tpaile;jikiaf; Fwpf;Fk; Kfkhf mjw;Fupa tbtq;fis mth; Njthyaq;fspy; mikj;jhh;. ,jidj; njhlh;e;J 1879 Vg;uy; 20 Mk; jpfjp mtiug; gLnfhiy nra;tjw;fhd kw;nwhU Jzpfukhd Kaw;rp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. jd;Dila khspifapypUe;J ntspNate;j mnyf;]hd;lh;> ghJfhg;Gg; gpuptpdupd; gFjpia Nehf;fpr; nrd;Wnfhz;bUe;j NghJjhd; me;jr; rk;gtk; ,lk;ngw;wJ. 33 tajhd ,isQd; xUtd; mtiuf; nfhiy nra;tjw;Fj; jahuhff; fhj;jpUg;gij mtjhdpj;j mnyf;]hd;lh;> ghJfhg;Gf;fhf me;j ,lj;jpypUe;J jg;gp Xlj; njhlq;fpdhh;. mg;NghJ mtiu Nehf;fp 5 Jg;ghf;fp Ntl;Lf;fs; jPh;f;fg;gl;l NghjpYk;> mth; fhaq;fs; vJTk; ,y;yhky; jg;gpj;Jf;nfhz;lhh;. Jg;ghf;fp ,isQd; tisj;Jg; gpbf;fg;gl;L tprhuizf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;lhd;. mtDf;F kuz jz;lid tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ. Nk 28 Mk; jpfjp mtd; Jhf;fpyplg;gl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;lhd;. mnyf;]hd;lUf;F vjpuhd Gul;rpf; FO mtiuj; jPh;j;Jf;fl;Ltjw;fhfg; gy jpl;lq;fSld; fhj;jpUe;j NghjpYk;> Fwpg;gpl;l ,isQd; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; nraw;gl;L ,e;jf; nfhiy Kaw;rpia Nkw;nfhz;ljhfj; njuptpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. jd;Dila Nfhl;ilf;Fs;NsNa GFe;J jd;idg; gLnfhiy nra;tjw;fhd jpl;lq;fSld; xUtd; te;jpUe;jJ mnyf;]hd;lUf;Fg; ngUk; mjph;r;rpiaf; nfhLj;;jJ. ,r;rk;gtj;ijaLj;J jd;Dila ghJfhg;ig mth; gyg;gLj;jpf;nfhz;lhh;. ,Ue;j NghjpYk; mnyf;]hd;lUf;F vjpuhd Gul;rpapy; <Lgl;bUe;j kf;fs; rf;jp vd;w mikg;G mtiuj; jPh;j;Jf;fl;Ltjw;fhd jpl;lq;fisf; iftplj; jahuhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. Njhy;tpapy; Kbtile;j xt;nthU Kaw;rpapypUe;Jk; fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; Gjpa jpl;lq;fis me;jf; FO tFj;Jf;nfhz;L kPz;Lk; fsk; ,wq;fpaJ. 22 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 06  October - November 2011


kw;nwhU Kaw;rpahf mnyf;]hd;lh; gazk; nra;Ak; tpntbah uapy; epiyaj;jpy; mtUf;fhf Neuk; Fwpj;j Fz;L xd;W itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,Ue;j NghjpYk; me;j Kaw;rpAk; Njhy;tpaile;jJ. mnyf;] hd;lh; gazk; nra;j uapy;> Fwpg;gpl;l uapy; epiyaj;ijj; jhz;br; nrd;w gpd;dNu Fz;L ntbj;jJ. uapy; epiyak; Nrjkile;j NghjpYk; mnyf;]hd;lh; jg;gpj;Jf;nfhz;lJ fpsh;r;rpf; FOTf;Fg; ngUk; Vkhw;wj;ijf; nfhLj;jJ. mNjNtisapy;> jd;kPJ fpsh;r;rpahsh;fs; ve;j NtisapYk; ve;j ,lj;jpYk; jhf;Fjiy elj;jyhk; vd;w vr;rupf;if czh;it ,J mtUf;F Vw;gLj;jpaJ. ,jw;F mLj;jjhf ed;F Jy;ypakhfj; jpl;lkplg;gl;l kw;nwhU jhf;Fjy; eltbf;ifia mnyf;]hd;liu ,yf;F itj;J fpsh;rpahsh;fs; Nkw;nfhz;lhh;fs;. 1880 ngg;utup 5 Mk; jpfjp ,e;jr; rk;gtk; ,lk;ngw;wJ. md;iwa jpdk; mnyf;] hd;lupd; khspifapy; ,lk;ngw;w tpUe;Jgrhuk; xd;wpy; itj;J mtiug; gLnfhiy nra;tjw;Nf ,e;jj; jpl;lk; tFf;fg;gl;lJ. mnyf;]hd;lupd; khspifapd; fPohfr; Ruq;fg; ghij xd;iw mikj;j fpsh;r;rpahsh;fs;> tpUe;Jgrhuk; eilngWk; miwapd; fPohff; Fwpg;gpl;l Neuj;jpy; ntbf;Fk; tifapy; ildikl; Fz;Lfisg; nghUj;jpdhh;fs;. Nguurh; cztUe;jpf;nfhz;bUg;ghh; vdf; fUjg;gl;l Neuj;jpy; Fz;L ntbf;f itf;fg;gl;lJ. ,Ue;j NghjpYk; mnyf;]hd;lh; mg;NghJ cztUe;Jk; miwapy; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mnyf;]hd;lupd; tpUe;jpdh;fs; gpe;jp te;jikahy; mjph;];ltrkhf mth; jg;gpj;Jf;nfhz;lhh;. ,Ue;jNghjpYk; ,e;jg; ghupa Fz;L ntbg;Gr; rk;gtj;jpy; 10 f;Fk; mjpfkhdth;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;l mNjNtisapy;> 30 tiuapyhdth;fs; fhakile;jpUe;jdh;. mnyf;]hd;lupd; khspifAk; gyj;j Nrjkile;jpUe;jJ. ,e;jr; rk;gtk; mnyf;]hd;lUf;Fg; ngUk; mjph;r;rpiaf; nfhLg;gjhf mike;jpUe;jJ. fpsh;r;rpahsh;fs; kpfTk; El;gkhfj; jpl;lkpl;Lj; jhf;Fjiy elj;jf;$ba ,aYikiaf; nfhz;lth;fshf ,Ug;gijAk;> jd;idj; jPh;j;Jf;fl;Ltjw;fhf ve;j tpiyiaf; nfhLg;gjw;Fk; mth;fs; jaq;fhjth;fs;

vd;gijAk; ,J Gyg;gLj;jpaJ. ,r;rk;gtk; jd;Dila ghJfhg;gpy; mjpfsT ftdj;ijr; nrYj;j Ntz;ba Njit ,Ug;gijAk; mnyf;]hd;lUf;F czh;j;jpaJ. Gul;rpahsh;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;Fg; gilfSf;Ff; $Ljy; mjpfhuq;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld. jd;Dila ghJfhg;G Vw;ghLfisapl;Lf; ftdj;ijr; nrYj;Jtjw;fhfg; Gjpa mjpfhupfisAk; mth; epakpj;Jf;nfhz;lhh;. mnyf;]hd;lh; jd;Dila ghJfhg;gpy; Vw;gLj;jpAs;s Gjpa khw;wq;fs; cl;gl midj;J mk;rq;fisAk; Gul;rpahsh;fs; kpfTk; EZf;fkhf mtjhdpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;ghh;fs; vd;gJ vjph;ghh;f;ff;$ba xd;Wjhd;. mjw;Nfw;w tifapy; jk;Kila jhf;Fjy; cj;jpfisAk; mth;fs; khw;wpaikj;Jf;nfhz;lhh;fs;. mnyf;] hd;liuj; jPh;j;Jf;fl;LtJ vd;w jpl;lj;ij ,e;jj; Njhy;tpfshy; iftpl;Ltpl mth;fs; jahuhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> u\;a murhq;fj;Jld; rkhjhdj;Jf;fhd xU re;jh;g;gj;ijf; fpsh;rpf;FO nfhLj;jJ. RahjPdkhd Njh;jiyAk;> Clfq;fs; kPjhd jzpf;if ePf;fg;gLtijAk; cWjpg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; murpayikg;Gj; jpUj;jj;ij Nkw;nfhz;lhy; td;Kiwg; Nghuhl;lj;ij jhk; iftplj; jahuhf ,Ug;gjhff; fpsh;rpahsh;fs; mwptpj;jhh;fs;. 1880 ngg;utup 25 Mk; jpfjp Gjpa murpayikg;G xd;iw cUthf;Ftjhf mnyf;]hd;lh; mwptpj;jhh;. jd;Dila ey;nyz;zj;ijf; fhl;Ltjw;fhf murpay; ifjpfs; gyiuAk; mth; rpiwr;rhiyfspypUe;J tpLtpj;jhh;. cl;Jiw mikr;ruhf ,Ue;j Nyhwp]; nkypf;Nfhg; vd;gtuplk; Gjpa murpayikg;ig cUthf;Fk; nghWg;G xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ. kWrPuikg;ig tpUk;Ggth;fisj; jpUg;jpg;gLj;Jk; mNjNtisapy;> kd;duhl;rpapd; mjpfhuq;fisg; ghJfhf;Fk; tifapNyNa Gjpa murpayikg;igj; jahupf;FkhW mth; fl;Lf;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jhh;. ,NjNtisapy; u\;ahtpd; cs;Sh; ghJfhg;igf; fahs;tjw;fhf u\;af; fhtw;jpizf;fsj;jpy; tpN\l Gjpa gpupT xd;W cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,Ue;j NghjpYk; Gjpa murpayikg;Gj; jpl;lk; cUthf;fg;gLtjpy; jhkjNk fhzg;gl;lJ. mfuk; - Rtb 06  Ig;grp - fhu;jj ; pif 2011 | 23


 ,jdhy; Mj;jpukile;j kf;fs; rf;jp mikg;gpd; cWg;gpdh;fs; mnyf;]hd;liug; gLnfhiy nra;tjw;fhd kw;nwhU jpl;lj;ij tFj;Jf;nfhz;lhh;fs;. 1881 ngg;utupapy; u\;af; fhthw;gilapd; Gjpa gpuptpdh; ,e;jf; nfhiy Kaw;rp njhlh;ghd jfty;fisf; fz;Lgpbj;jJld; mjpy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l rpyiuAk; ifJ nra;jdh;. ,Ue;j NghjpYk; ifjhd vtUk; Nkyjpf jfty;fisf; nfhLf;fj; jpl;ltl;lkhf kWj;Jtpl;lhy;> Nkyjpfj; jfty;fisf; fhtyjpfhupfshy; ngw Kbatpy;iy. ,e;j epiyapy; 1881 khh;r; 13 Mk; jpfjp kf;fs; rf;jp ,af;fj;jpd; cr;rf; fl;lj; jhf;Fjy; ,lk;ngw;wJ. mJ xU Qhapw;Wf;fpoik. xt;nthU Qhapw;Wf;fpoikfspYk; ,uhZt tPuh;fspd; epidT ,y;yj;Jf;Fr; nrd;W mQ;ryp nra;tij mnyf;]hd;lh; toikahff; nfhz;bUe;jhh;. md;Wk; toikahd ghJfhg;G Vw;ghLfSld; mtuJ thfdk; nrd;wJ. Kw;whf %lg;gl;l thfdk; xd;wpy; mnyf;]hd;lh; nry;y> thfd Xl;bf;F mUNf MAje;jhq;fpa ghJfhg;G mjpfhup xUth; fhtYf;F ,Ue;jhh;. ,jw;Fg; gpd;dhy; MW ghJfhtyh;fs; Jg;ghf;fpfSld; Fjpiufspy; te;Jnfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. mth;fspd; gpd;ghf fhtyjpfhupfs; mjpfhupfs;> tpN\l ghJfhtyh;fs; te;Jnfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. ,e;jsT ghJfhg;G Vw;ghLfSf;Fk; kj;jpapy;jhd; kf;fs; rf;jp ,af;fj;jpd; cWg;gpdh; xUth; nts;isepwf; iff;Fl;ilahy; Rw;wg;gl;l nghUs; xd;Wld; me;jg; gFjpf;Fs; Eioe;jhh;. rw;Wj; jaq;fpa me;j ,isQd; mnyf;] hd;lh; gazk; nra;j tz;bia Nehf;fp iff;Fl;ilf;Fs; kiwj;Jf;nfhz;Lte;j iff;Fz;il tPrp vwpe;jhh;. Fz;L ghupa rj;jj;Jld; ntbj;Jr; rpjwpaNghJ ghJfhtyh;fspy; rpyh; nfhy;yg;gl;l mNjNtisapy; mnyf;]hd;lhpd; tz;bNahl;bAk; gLfhakile;jhh;. ,e;jr; rk;gtj;jpy; mnyf;] hd;lh; gazk; nra;j thfdk; Nrjkile;j NghjpYk; mnyf;]hd;lh; fhakilatpy;iy. cz;ikapy; mnyf;]hd;lupd; thfdk; Jhf;fpnawpag;gl;lJ. mnyf;]hd;lh; gazk; nra;jJ Fz;L Jisf;fhj ghJfhg;ghd thfdk; vd;gJld;> gpuhd;]pd; %d;whk; neg;Nghypadhy; mnyf;]hd;lUf;F 24 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 06  October - November 2011

mJ guprhf toq;fg;gl;ljhFk;. mnyf;]hd;lUf;Fg; ghJfhg;Gf;fhf te;jth;fshy; Fz;LtPrpath; cldbahfNt Rw;wptisf;fg;gl;L ifJ nra;ag;gl;lhh;. ifJ nra;ag;gl;lNghJ mUNfapUe;j kf;fisg; ghh;j;J mth; VNjh rj;jkpl;lij mtjhdpf;f Kbe;jpUe;jJ. mNjNtisapy;> %lg;gl;l thfdj;Jf;Fs; ,Ue;j mnyf;]hd;lh; epiyikfisg; ghh;g;gjw;fhff; fjTfisj; jpwe;Jnfhz;L fPNo ,wq;fpdhh;. mJjhd; jdf;F Mgj;jhf tug;Nghfpd;wJ vd;gij mth; czh;e;jpUf;ftpy;iy. mtiu cldbahf mq;fpUe;J ntspNaWkhW ghJfhg;G mjpfhupfSk; fhty; mjpfhupfSk; typAWj;jpdhh;fs;. mtuJ ghJfhg;Gf;fhf mtiur; #o;e;Jnfhz;lhh;fs;. ,t;tsTf;F kj;jpapy; kiwtplk; xd;wpypUe;J me;jg; gFjpf;Fs; jpBnudg; GFe;j kf;fs; rf;jpapd; kw;nwhU cWg;gpdh; jd;dplkpUe;j Fz;L xd;iw mnyf;]hd;liu Nehf;fp tPrpdhh;. ghupa mjph;Tld; me;jf; Fz;L ntbj;j NghJ mnyf;]hd;lh; gLfhakile;jtuhf epyj;jpy; tpOe;jhh;. rpfpr;irfs; gydspf;fhky; rpwpJ Neuj;jpNyNa mth; kuzkile;jhh;. mtuJ ghJfhtyh;fs; gyh; me;j ,lj;jpNyNa nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;. Fz;il ntbf;f itj;jtUk; me;j ,lj;jpNyNa nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;. ,jid xU jw;nfhiyj; jhf;Fjy; vd ,uhZt ty;Ydh;fs; gyUk; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;fs;. kf;fs; rf;jp FOTld; te;jpUe;j kw;nwhUth; ifJ nra;ag;gLk; re;jh;g;gj;jpy; jw;nfhiy nra;Jnfhz;lhh;. fhaq;fSld; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l kw;nwhUth; rpiwr;rhiyapy; kuzkile;jhh;. ,r;rk;gtj;jpy; njhlh;Gilath;fs; vd;w re;Njfj;jpy; ifjhd kf;fs; rf;jp mikg;gpd; Ie;J cWg;gpdh;fs; gpd;dh; Jhf;fpyplg;gl;ldh;. ,Ue;j NghjpYk; fLikahd gy Kaw;rpfs; Njhy;tpaile;j epiyapy; ,Wjpapy; capuhAjj;ijg; gad;gLj;jpNa mnyf;]hd;liuf; nfhy;y Kbe;jJ. murpay; jiyth; xUtiug; gLnfhiy nra;tjw;fhfj; jw;nfhiyg; gilapdh; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l KjyhtJ re;jh;g;gk; ,Jjhd; vd;gij rupj;jpuk; $Wfpd;wJ. mLj;j khj ,jopYk; capuhAjk; cyif cYf;Fk;...


Orient Textiles and Jewellery v

L     L

       

10% SAL 30% 1.10.11 - E 3 

1.12



.11



S Königswall 16 (Am HBF) 44137 Dortmund, Germany

Tel: 0231 16 23 77 Fax: 0231 14 78 36

165, Upper Tooting Road Tooting, London SW177TJ, UK

Tel: 0208 6823958


 

VS CO CASH & CARRY 197, rue du Fbg St. Denis 75010 Paris France Tel: 01 40 34 71 65 Fax: 01 53 26 72 04 we deliver a wide range of fruit, vegetable and grocery items, food items, non food items, dairy & frozen, soft drinks, see food items, fresh meat, sweet items, kitchen appliances, non kitchen items.



          

v

                                          

*

5%

50<Nuhtpw;F Nky; nghUl;fis thq;Fk; mfuk; thrfu;fSf;F 5%* rpwg;Gj; js;SgbAk; cz;L! ,e;jf; $g;gid ntl;bf; nfhLf;fTk;. *muprp / kJ tiffSf;F ,f; $g;gd; nry;YgbahfhJ.




 

mwptofd;

c yfpd; xt;nthU ehLk;> jdJ tsu;r;rpapd; mbg;gilia kf;fspd; tupg;gzj;jpNyNa cUthf;Fk;. Mdhy; ,e;jpah ,t;tplaj;jpy; vjpu;khwhd xU ehL. kf;fspd; tupg;gzj;ij Va;g;gjpy; ,e;jpa murpay; thjpfSf;F epfu; ahUk; fpilahJ. mNjNghy ,yQ;r CoypYk; ,e;jpahtpw;F epfu; ,e;jpahNtjhd;. Ik;gJ &gh ngWk; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fz;fhzpg;Gf; fhty; mjpfhup njhlf;fk;> Mapukhapuk; Nfhbtiu ,yQ;rkhfg; ngWk; murpay;thjpfs; tiuf;Fk;> ,yQ;rKk;> CoYk; ,e;jpa murpd; midj;Jg; gpupTfspYk; epiwe;Jfplf;fpwJ. mbj;jl;L Viof;Fbkfd; guk;giu mNj epiyapNyNa jkJ tho;itj; njhlu> murpay;thjpfspd;; guk;giu kl;Lk; mLf;F khbfspy; tho;tjpd; ku;kk; vd;d vd;W vg;NghjhtJ rpe;jpj;jpUf;fpNwhkh...??? ,uhrPt;fhe;jp fhyj;jpy;> ,e;jpa muir Ml;bg;gilj;j Nghg]; gPuq;fp Coy; njhlf;fk; ,g;Nghija fUzhepjp FLk;gj;jpd; kfh Coy; tiuf;Fk;> ,e;jpahtpy; Coy; Eioahj ,lNk ,y;iynadyhk;. Mdhy; Coiy xopf;f cyfpNyNa mjpfkhd mikg;Gf;fs; cs;s ehLk; ,e;jpahNtjhd;. Mdhy; tha;g;Ngr;rpNy kl;Lk;jhd; Coy; xopg;G> nra;ifapy; JspAk; fpilahJ> ,J ,g;gbapUf;f> mz;ikf;fhykhfr; rhjhuz xU fhq;fpu]; fl;rpj;njhz;lu;> mfpy ,e;jpahitNa jd;gf;fk; <u;j;jpUf;fpwhu;. fhuzk;> mtu; ifapnyLj;jpUf;Fk; MAjk; Coy; vjpu;g;G. mtu;jhd; md;dh `rhNu. 1937 k; Mz;L kuhl;ba khepyk; gpd;fhu; fpuhkj;jpy; ghGuht; `rhNu- yl;Rkp gha; jk;gjpfSf;F gpwe;jtu; jhd; md;dh `rhNu. md;dh `rhNu jdJ 6 tajpNyNa je;ijia ,oe;jhu;. ,ijaLj;J> mtUila rpj;jp ,tiu Kk;igf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;whu;. mq;F 7k; tFg;G tiu gbj;jhu;. gpd;du; Kk;ig jhjupy; G+ tpahghuj;ijj; njhlq;fpdhu;. gpd;du; G+f;fil xd;iwr; nrhe;jkhfj; njhlq;fpdhu;. mjpy; XusT tUkhdk; fpilj;jJ. 1962y; ,e;jpah rPdh ,ilNa Vw;gl;l Nghupy; ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;Jf;F ,isQu;fisj; Njbdhu;fs;. jha;ehl;ilf; fhf;fj; jd;id mu;g;gzpf;f Kd;te;jhu;. ,uhZtj;jpy; Xl;Lduhfr; Nru;e;j `rhNu 1965 y; ,e;jpah ghfp];jhd; Nghupy; vy;iyg; gFjpapy; mfuk; - Rtb 06  Ig;grp - fhu;jj ; pif 2011 | 27


  vjpupfSld; rz;ilapl xU FOTld; mDg;gg;gl;lhu;. ghfp];jhd; gilapdu; jhf;Fjypy; `rhNuAld; ,Ue;j midtUk; tPu kuzk; mile;jdu;. `rhNu kl;Lk; Fz;Lf; fhaj;Jld; capu; jg;gpdhu;. 39 tajpy; ,uhZtj;jpy; ,Ue;J Xa;T ngw;w `rhNu jdJ nrhe;j Cuhd uNyfhd; rpw;wpf;F jpUk;gpdhu;. nrhe;jf; fpuhk kf;fspd; tWikiaj; Jilf;ff; fsk; ,wq;fpdhu;. gpd;du; CoYf;F vjpuhd kf;fs; ,af;fk; vd;w mikg;ig cUthf;fpdhu;. `rhNuapd; Nghuhl;lj;jhy; 1996 y; rptNrdh Ml;rpapy; Coy; nra;j 2 ke;jpupfisj; jdJ Nghuhl;lj;jpd; %yk; tPl;Lf;F mDg;gpdhu;. 2003 k; Mz;L fhq;fpu]; Ml;rpapy; Coy; nra;j 4 ke;jpupfs; kPJ tprhuizf; FOtikf;f itj;jhu;.

jw;NghJ CoYf;F vjpuhfg; NghuhbtUk; md;dh `rhNu; Conyjpu;g;Gf;fhd Nyhf;ghy; rl;lk; ,e;jpa ehlhSkd;wj;jhy; ,aw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nghuhb tUfpwhu;. ,J njhlu;ghf> Kd;dhs; cr;rePjpkd;w ePjpauru; re;Njh\; n`f;Nl> cr;rePjpkd;wj;jpd; %j;j tof;fwpQu; gpurhe;j; G+rz; ,tu;fSld; CoYf;nfjpuhd ,e;jpah vd;w mikg;gpd; cWg;gpdu;fs; [d;Nyhf; vd;w rl;ltiutpidj; jahupj;Js;sdu;. ,J muR Kd;itj;Js;s Nyhf;ghy; rl;ltiutpid tpl tYkpf;fjhfTk;> mk;Gl;];kd; vdg;gLk; ePjpgjpfSf;Ff; $Ljy; mjpfhuq;fs; toq;f tif nra;Jk; ,aw;wg;gl;lJ. ,e;j rl;ltiuit ,e;jpag; gpujku; Vw;f kWj;Js;s epiyapy;> Coy; Gupe;jtu;fSf;F fLikahd jz;lidfSk; eLtz; "Nyhf;ghy;" kw;Wk; khepy "Nyhf; MAf;j;" ePjpgjpfSf;Ff; $Ljy; mjpfhuq;fSk; toq;Fk; tifapy; tYthd Nyhf;ghy; rl;ltiutpid ,aw;w muR gpujpep jpfSk; Fbkf;fs; gpujpepjpfSk; ,ize;j $l;Lf;FO xd;wpid mikf;ff; Nfhup Vg;uy; 5 md;W jpy;ypapYs;s [e;ju;ke;ju; vd;w ,lj;jpy; 28 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 06  October - November 2011

rhFk;tiu cz;zhtpujg; Nghuhl;lk; elj;jpdhu;. ,Wjpapy; ntw;wpAk; fz;lhu;. mfpy ,e;jpahtpd; Kf;fpa gpuKfu;fisAk;> jdJ cz;zhtpujg;Nghuhl;lj;jpd; %yk; jd;gf;fk; <u;j;j md;dhNt ,g;nghOJ ,e;jpahtpd; midj;J tajpdUf;Fkhd Kd;khjpup ehafd;. Gfopd; cr;rpapy; ,Uf;Fk; gy ebfu;fNs> md;dh jhd; cz;ikahd ehafd; vdg; Gfo;e;jpUg;gJ rhjhuzkhdjy;y. ,d kj NtWghL ,y;yhJ md;dh mtu;fs; CoYf;nfjpuhfg; Nghu;f;nfhb J} f;fpapUg;gJ tuNtw;fj;jf;fJ> Mdhy; gpur;ridAk; ,q;Nfjhd; Muk;gpf;fpwJ. ,e;jpahtpd; ke;jpuprigapd; ngUk;ghd;ik> fhq;fpu]; fl;rpaplk; cs;s epiyapy;; gjtpapypUf;Fk; gy ke;jp(up)fspd;> tq;fpf;fzf;Ffs; cs;slq;fyhd nrhj;Jkjpg;G ,d;dKk; ntspaplg;gltpy;iy. ,Wjpahff; FbauRj;jiytu; gjtpia tfpj;j mg;Jy; fyhk; vd;w gupRj;jkhd kdpjupw;Fg; gpd;> jdJ nrhj;Jtpguq;fis ve;jg; gpuKfUk; ntspapl;ljhfj; njupatpy;iy. tpf;fpyPf;]; ntspapl;l mwpf;ifapd;gb> Rtp]; tq;fpapy; fzf;F itj;jpUf;Fk; ,e;jpau;fspy; ngUk;ghd;ikapdu; ,e;jpa murpay;thjpfs; vd;gJ njspthf;fg;gl;lJ. mjpy; jp.K.f tpd; gl;lhsKk; mlq;Fk;. FKWk; kf;fspd; thia milg;gjw;fhfj; jp.K.f kl;LNk rpiwapy; milf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. Mdhy; Nkw;Ftq;fj;jpy;> khahtjp vd;w ngz; Kjy;tu; vz;zpf;iff;fzf;fw;w Coy; tof;Ffspy; rpf;fpaepiyapYk;> jdf;F xU Nrhb fhyzp thq;Ftjw;fhfg; gpuj;jpNaf muR tpkhdk; xd;iw Kk;igf;F mDg;gpaik gw;wpajhd tpf;fpyPf;rpd; mwpf;ifia cz;ik vdj;njupe;Jk;; ,e;jpamuR vt;tpj eltbf;ifiaAk; Nkw;nfhs;shik gw;wp


ciwe;JNghapUf;fpwhu;fs; mk;khepyj;jpd; kf;fs;. CoYf;nfjpuhfg; Nghu;f;nfhbJ}f;fpapUf;Fk; `rhNu> jdJ cz;zhtpujj;ijf; iftplKd;> jdJ epge;jidfs; gw;wpg;NgRtjhapd; ,uhFy; fhe;jpAld; kl;LNk NgRNtd; vd mwptpj;jpUe;jhu;. mjd;gb ,uhFy;fhe;jpAk; mjw;F xj;Jioj;jhu;. mjd;gpd; vd;d Ngrpdhu;fs; vd;W njuptpf;fg;glhkNy `rhNuapd; cz;zhtpujKk; Kw;Wf;Ff; nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ. ,g;NghJ ,e;jpag; Gj;jprPtpfspd; Nfs;tp vd;dntdpd;; CoYf;nfjpuhd mk;Gl;];kd; rl;lq;fSf;F ,e;jpah xj;Jiof;Fkhapd;> mjpNy ,uhrPt;fhe;jpapd; FLk;gk; tprhupf;fg;gLkh vd;gNj ...! fhuzk;; ,uhrPt; FLk;gk; kPjhd Nghu;g]; gPuq;fp Coy; tof;F ,d;dKk; fplg;gpy; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gJthFk;. ,jidtplTk;> yy;Y gpurhj; ahjt; njhlq;fp> ebfu; Nkhfd;yhy; tiuf;Fk; Coy; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; epiwe;j xU ehlhf ,Uf;Fk; ,e;jpahtpy;> xU ngUkhd;ikf;fl;rpapd; Mjutpd;wp> md;dhthy; jdpj;Jr; nraw;gl KbAkh vd;gJ Nfs;tpf;Fwp. Nkyhf> mbf;fb khw;wk; ngWk; murpay; epiyAila ,e;jpahtpy;> vt;tsT fhyg;gFjpf;Fs;> tof;Ffis tprhuizf;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;s muR Kaw;rp nra;Ak; vd;gijAk; Fwpg;gpl;Lr;nrhy;y KbahJ. MfNt> murpaw; fl;rpfspy; rhu;e;jpUg;gijtpLj;J> xU ghupakf;fs; rf;jpiaj; jd;Dld; ,izj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; khj;jpuNk md;dhtpd; nrhy;iy> Ml;rpapy; ,Uf;Fk; muR nrtpkLf;Fk; vd;gij md;dh Gupe;Jnfhs;sNtz;Lk;. ,y;iyNay; khahtjpfisNah> ke;jpupfisNah fl;Lg;gLj;JtJ ,ayhj fhupakhf mikAk;. Nkyhf> rupe;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; fl;rpapd; nry;thf;if kPsg;ngw> md;dhtpd; cz;zhtpujj;ijg; gad;gLj;jpf;nfhz;l fhq;fpu];; jd;kPjhd tprhuiz Muk;gpf;Fkplj;J> mjw;F Kw;WKOjhf xj;Jiof;Fkh> my;yJ CUf;F kl;LNk md;dhtpd; cgNjrkh vd;gijg;nghWj;jpUe;Jjhd; ghu;f;fNtz;Lk;.

S.K. Silks & Gold Paradise              v             

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   NS Jewellery & Textiles cs;sj;ijf; nfhs;is nfhs;Sk; etPd cau;ju bird;fspy; eiffSk;> jpUkz Mguzq;fs;> Xlu;eiffs;> jpUj;j Ntiyfs; ahTk; nra;J nfhLf;fg;gLk;. jhypf;Fg; nghd;DUf;Fjy;> fhJ> %f;Ff;Fj;Jjy; Nghd;w ey;y fhupaq;fs; nra;J nfhLf;fg;gLk;. jhyp kw;Wk; nghd;DUf;Fjy; ,itahTk; ,q;F nra;J jug;gLk;.

xt;nthU tUlKk; ij khjk; vkJ ];jhgdj;jhy; jq;feif Nrkpg;Gj;jpl;lk; v  Muk;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.     khjk; 100CHF vd 12 khjk;     1200CHF. ,iza tpUk;GNthu;   cq;fsJ ngau;fis Kd;$l;bNa   gjpTnra;ayhk;. Neugasse 58, 8005 Zürich, Switzerland Tel: 044 440 60 50 Fax: 044 440 60 52 info@nsjewellery.com


           v

g;gps;is fy;nywp NtY

tzf;fk; ghUq;Nfh> Rfkha; ,Uf;fpwpaNs...? nghq;FjkpOf;Fg; NghddpaNs.....! vq;fl vOr;rpia epiyehl;Lw ,lq;fis ehq;fs; xUf;fhYk; jtwtplf;$lhJ ghUq;Nfh> vdf;Fk; Nghf Mirahj;jhd; ,Ue;JJ. Mdhy;. ,e;j tarpy clk;Gf;F nguprh VYjpy;iyg; ghUq;Nfh. M... vOr;rp vz;lj;jhd; Qhgfk; tUFJ.vd;ndz;lhy;> jkpoPo kz;zpd;u tpLjiyf;fhf ,Jtiuf;Fk; vj;jidNah khtPuu;fSk;> ehl;Lg;gw;whsu;fSk; jq;fl ,d;Dapiuj; jpahfk; nra;jpUf;fpdk;. jq;fl Rfq;fis kwe;J> ehl;Lf;fhf thOwJ xz;Lk; ,NyRg;gl;l fhupakpy;iyg; ghUq;Nfh. mg;gb tsu;j;j tpLjiy neUg;G xUehSk; mizQ;R NghfhJq;Nfh. ,d;iwa R+o;epiyapy vq;fl kz; mbikg;gl;Lf;fple;jhYk;> tpbT xUehisf;F tuj;jhd; NghFJ. mJtiuf;Fk; ehq;fs; khtPuu;fis kwf;fhky;> vq;fl tpOkpaq;fisg; ghJfhj;J thoNtZk; ghUq;Nfh. vq;fl rpd;dq;fisAk;> kupahijf;Fupa milahsq;fisAk;> Nghw;wpg;ghJfhf;f NtZk; ghUq;Nfh. Mdhy; vq;fl Mf;fs;> Nghfg; Nghf vy;yhj;ijAk; kwe;J> VNjh Nghdhy; NghFJ vz;L> VNjh xU milahsj;Jf;fhf thOw khjpupf; fplf;FJ. tp\ak; vd;ndz;lh ghUq;Nfh xU epfo;tpy> Njrpaf;nfhbNaj;jpd nfhbNaj;jpdhuhk;. gf;fj;jpy gl;lNkj;Jwijg; guhf;Fg; ghf;Fw ml fz;whtp> Njrpaf;nfhb epf;fNtZk; vz;LwJ $lj; vd;ndz;Lnrhy;YwJ...? mJf;F kupahijia nra;Aw ghUq;Nfh. ef;Fw eha;f;Fr; vz;l khjpup epf;fg;glhJ. epz;lnjy;yhj;ijAk; mopf;fpwhd; mJf;F KjNy vy;yhj;ijAk; Nghy fplf;F. khtPuu;fspd;u NghapUf;fpw Njrpaf;nfhbf;F> ,y;yhl;bf;F> GOj;Jj;jhd; rhf dkha; ,Ue;Jnfhs;Sq;Nfh.

fpl;lbapy INuhg;gpa ehnlhd;wpy ele;j egu;> miuf;fSrhNdhl epz;L epz;litaSk;> Cupy fzf;Fy Mntz;L epz;br;rpdkhk;. Vj;Njf;f ehq;fs; vg;gb njupahl;b> ,Jfisnay;yhk; Njrpaf;nfhbia Vj;Njf;f> khjpup cil mzpaNtZk; nrf;nfd;d> rptypq;fnkd;d rpq;fstd; xUgf;fj;jhy fz;lJ vz;L ghj;jhy;> vq;filas; ,y;yhkg; gz;zpg;NghLq;fs; FUjpapy eidQ;R rptj;Jg; ehq;fs; FLf;fpw kupahijia rupah Ntz;btUk; fz;baNsh . mtjhnrhy;ypg;Nghl;ld;.

cJfistplTk; ,d;Dk; epiwar; nrhy;yyhk; ghUq;Nfh. kz;Zf;fhf kbQ;r capu;fis epidr;R> mftzf;fk; nra;Naf;f> nghf;Nfw;Wf;Fs;s ,Uf;fpw njh(y;)iyNgrpas nfhQ;rNeuk; epWj;jyhky;Ny. Mdhy; vq;fl Mf;fs; nra;ahapdk;. mt;tsTf;F mYty; $bd mythq;Ffs; . mftzf;fk; vz;L nrhd;dcld> vOk;gp epz;L xU nrf;fdpy> "rpq;F rh rpq;F rh" vz;L mJ mbf;fj;njhlq;Fk;. thw Mj;jpuj;Jf;Ff; Nfhlhypahy nfhj;jpdh vd;ndz;L ,Uf;Fk;. K];ypk; Mf;fs; njhOif nra;Naf;f vg;gahfpYk; ghj;jdpaNs..! my;yh{` mf;gu; vz;L mior;r mLj;j nehbapy> mlq;fp xLq;fp mikjpahfp epg;gpdk;. mJ rup> ehq;fs; NfhapYf;FNghdhNy Fk;GLwjpy;iyj;jhNd. gpwnfq;f...........!!! ,e;j KiwAk; cq;fSf;F xU ghl;Lr; nrhy;ypj;jhwd;. cuf;fg; ghLq;Nfh..! Fk;gplg;Nghd nja;tk; vl FWf;f te;jjy;Ny> FWf;f te;j nja;tk; vdf;Ff; Fj;jpg; Nghl;Ljy;Ny.... ePq;fs; fhZk; jpUe;j khl;lNk ehq;fs; jpUe;j khl;lNk - ePq;fs; vd;d nrhy;ypj; jpl;bdhYk; jpUe;jkhl;lNk my;yJ mwpAk; jpUj;jkhl;lNk jtiwj; jpUj;jkhl;lNk rKjhar; rPu;NfLfis ngupakDru; ehq;fnsy;yhk; tUe;j khl;lNk...! fy;nywp NtYg;gps;isaUf;F mg;g tul;Nl...!

vOjpaDg;Gq;fs;

kvpillai@akaram.eu




xU jkpo; ,izaj; jsj;jpy; thrfu; xUtu; gjpT nra;Js;s tpku;rdj;jpy; ,Ue;J rpy tupfs; gyuJ kd cWj;jypd; ntspg;ghL Nghy; cs;sjhy; vkJ thrfUf;Fj; jUfpNwhk;. ,Njh me;j tupfs;-“<oj; jkpou;fs; Nghuhl Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iyah? ,g;gbg; gl;l nra;jpfs; <oj; jkpoiu mtkjpg;gjhfNt ehd; fUJfpNwd;. ,ij xU khw;W ,dk; rhu;Gr; nra;jpj; jsk; ntspapl;lhy; mjpy; xU epahak; ,Uf;F epw;f! ,d;DNkhu; ,izar; nra;jp ehL fle;j murhq;fj;ijj; J}w;w Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt mnkupf;fhtpy; Nghlg;gl;l tof;if ahU njhLj;jhu;fs; vd;w jiyg;igg; gad; gLj;Jfpd;whu;fs;… kw;wr; nra;jpnahd;W fNdbag; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu; uhjpfh rpw;rNgrdpd; Gifg;glj;jpy; njupAk; mtu; mq;fk; gw;wpa nra;jp.. vjpupfspd; ,izaj;jsk; vdj; jkpou;fspd; Nghuhl;lj;ij kpf mw;gkhf kypdg;gLj;Jk; nra;jpfs;… ek;kpilNa fye;Jtpl;l er;Rf;fs;… ehk; kPs khu;f;fkpy;yhJ Mo mkpo;j;Jk;.. vd;d nra;tJ me;jf; flTSf;Fj; jhd; ntspr;rk;.. vjpupapd; jsj;ij ,g;NghJ ghUq;fs; gr;ir mrpq;fq;fis ehfupfkhf r%f mf;fiwAld; ntspapLtjhff; $wpf; nfhz;Nl tpgr;rhuk; nra;Ak; jsq;fs;..“

fle;j xU E}w;whz;L fhyj;Jf;F Nkyhfj; jkpo; ,dk; cJy; Nghd;w gy rpq;fs ez;gu;fis ek;gp Vkhe;j tuyhW





 

kfpe;j muR> xd;Nw Njrk; xd;Nw kf;fs; vd;w Gjpa nfhl;nlhypAld; jdJ rpq;fsg; Ngupdthjj; jkpo; ,d mopg;Gf;Fg; Gjpa rhak; G+rp ru;tNjr nksdj;ijr; rk;ghjpj;J tUfpwJ. ,e;j tifapy; midj;jpyq;ifg; gy;fiyf;fof khztu; mikg;gpd; Kd;dhs; xUq;fpizg;ghsu; cJy; gpNukul;z tlf;fpYk; jkJ muRf;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lq;fis elj;jj;p jkpo; kf;fspd; ez;gdhf milahsg; gLj;jpatu;. mjdhy; mtupd; midj;J nraw;ghLfSk; jkpou; eyd; rhu;e;jjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w fl;lhaKk; ,y;iy.

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 Nru;.nghd;. ,uhkehjd; fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;Nj jkpopdk; fz;Ltpl;lJ. ,e;j epiyapy; mnkupf;f ehuj kfhup\p nwhNgl; X gpNsf;Fld; ,tu; me;juq;fg; Ngr;R elj;jpdhu; vd;w nra;jp cz;ikahf ,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy; mtu;fs; ,UtUk; jkpou; gw;wpAk; jkpo; kf;fs; gw;wpAk; Ngrpdhu;fs; vd Clfq;fs; fapW jpupg;gJk; mjidj; jkpo; Clfq;fNs jkpou; kj;jpapy; gug;gpj; jkpo; kdq;fisr; ryit nra;tJk; kfh NkhrbAk; Kl;lhs;jdKk; vd mfuk; nrhy;ypf; nfhs;s tpisfpwJ.

      2004 xf;Nlhgu; khjk; 8e; jpfjp Nehgy; gupR ngw Nehu;Ntapy; fhl;rp mspf;fj; Njhd;Wk; tiu tq;fhup khj;jha; vd;w ,e;j Mgpupf;fg; ngz;kzpAk; mtuJ gzpfSk; mjpfk; ntspNa mwpag; glhkNy ,Ue;jJ. ,tNu Nehgy; gupR ngw;w Mgpupf;fg; ngz;kzpAk; Rw;Wr; R+oYf;F tpUJ ngWk; Kjy; eguhfTk; tpsq;Ffpwhu;. nfd;ah Njrj;jpy; epNaup khfhzj;jpy; njl;L gFjpapy; ,fpnj fpuhkj;jpy; 1940 Vg;uy; khjk; 1e; jpfjpapy; gpwe;j ,tu; nrg;nlk;gu; khjk; 25e; jpfjp jkJ 71tJ tajpy; fUg;igapy; Gw;W Neha; fhuzkhf ,aw;if va;jpdhu;. ,aw;if ,tuhy; ngUikg;gLk; msTf;F NtW kdpju; vtUk; ,y;iy vDk; msTf;F ,tupd; ku eLifj; jpl;lk; mike;J tpl;lJ. fhLfis mopg;gtupd; nfhLik fz;L mjw;F vjpuhf 1970y; kf;fs; tpopg;Gzu;it Vw;gLj;jg; ngz;fis mzp mzpahfj; jpul;bj; jhKk; ,ize;J kuf; fd;Wfis eLtjpy; kpfg; ngUk; Mu;tk; fhl;bdhu;. ,g;gb ,tuhy; ehl;lg;gl;l kuf;fd;Wfspd; njhif ,yl;rq;fisf; fle;J Nfhbf; fzf;if vl;b tpl;lJ.

jhtutpaypy; ,skhdp> KJkhdpg; gl;lKk; tpyq;F clw; $w;wpaypy; fyhepjpg; gl;lKk; ngw;w ,tu; r%f Nrit murpay; vd gy epiyfspYk; jkJ MSikia epiy ehl;b cs;shu;. tho;tpaYf;fhd ePbj;j cWjpg;ghLk; kf;fshl;rpAk; mikjpAk; Ntz;b mtu; mauhJ cioj;jhu;. ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpduhfj; njupthfp 2003 Kjy; 2004 tiu Rw;Wr; R+oy; ,aw;if tsq;fs; Jiwfspd; Jiz mikr;ruhfg; gzp nra;jhu;. fNdbag; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; Gjpa mfjpfs; rl;lk; gw;wpg; NgRk; NghJ 2009Yk; 2010Yk; Gyikg; gupRj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; ,yq;ifj; jkpo; tk;rhtopapdu; xl;lhthtpy; Nau;kdpapYk; Mgpupf;f mnkupf;f Mapuf; fzf;fpy; $bj; jkJ ehLk; jkJ ikaj;jpd; Mjutpy; mnkupf;f gpujk ke;jpupAk; jkJ FLk;gq;fspd; mopgpl;];Ngu;f; gy;fiyf; fofq;fspYk; itj; jLj;J epWj;j VjhtJ nra;a> jkJ gl;lg; gbg;ig Kbj;Jj; jkJ VjhtJ Ngr Ntz;Lk; vdf; nfQ;rpdhu;fs;. kz;NzhLk; kf;fNshLk; epd;W Mdhy; gpujk ke;jpup vJTk; nra;atpy;iy. ePjpf;Fk; ey;yhl;rpf;Fk; Nghuhbg; gy vdNt ,d;W <o mfjpfis cUthf;f Kiw Ml;rpahsupd; Nfhgj;Jf;Fk; cjtpaNj fNdba muR vd mz;ikapy; fz;ldk; jz;lid vd midj;J Gjpa [dehaff; fl;rp gh.c. IwPd; kjPrd; tif rthy;fisAk; vjpu;nfhz;L Ngrpdhu;. mtUf;Fk;> vkJ cz;ik epiytho;e;J fhl;ba tPug; ngz; kzpahf ia mtUf;F vLj;Jiuj;j midtiuAk; tq;fhup khj;jha;. ,yl;rpag; ngz;zhd mfuk; kdjhug; ghuhl;b tho;j;JfpwJ. ,tupd; Mj;kh rhe;jp ngw mfuk; gpuhu;j;jpf;fpwJ.

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 

  ele;J Kbe;j Nghupy; nfhy;yg; gl;l> fhzhky; Nghd> ifjhd jkpo; kf;fspd; rupahd vz;zpf;if ahUf;FNk njupahj epiyNa cs;sJ. mit gw;wpa tpguq;fis muR njupe;J nfhs;Sk; toptiffs; epiwaNt ,Uf;fpd;wd. Mdhy; muR mjidj; jtpu;j;J midj;ijANk %b kiwf;f tpUk;GfpwJ. mjd; %yNk> mJ vjpu; Nehf;Fk; Nghu;f; Fw;wr; rhl;Lfspy; ,Ue;J jg;gpf;f KbAk;. me;jg; gFjpfspy; vtuhtJ Ngha; tu Kbe;jhy; kl;LNk ahu; ahiuf; fhztpy;iy vd;w Njly; %yk; Nghupdhy; Vw;gl;l cz;ikahd cap;u; ,og;GfisAk; jkpo; kf;fspd; mopf;fg; gl;l nrhj;Jf;fspd; kjpg;igAk; mwpa KbAk;. Mdhy; Nghupdhy; jkJ tho;T ,lq;fspy; ,Ue;J tpul;b mbf;fg; gl;l kf;fis kPsTk; FbNaw mDkjpf;fhJ itj;jpUf;Fk; tiu ,e;j tpguq;fis mwpAk; tha;g;Gf; fpilf;fhJ. me;j tha;igj; jkpo; kf;fSf;F toq;ff; $lhJ vd;gjpy; muR ftdkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jd; %yk; muRf;F ,ul;bg;G ,yhgk; cs;sJ. KjyhtJ jkpo; kf;fspd; epyq;fis Kw;W KOjhfr; rpq;fs kakhf;fpj; jkpoupd; Njrpak; ,iwahz;ik vd;w cupikfis NtNuhL gpLq;fp tpLtJ. ,uz;lhtJ jkpoupd; epyj;ijg; gl;lh Nghl;L tpw;Wg; gzk; Nru;g;gJ. ,it ,uz;Lk; epiwNtwpa gpd;du; ,dg; gpur;rpid vd;w Neha; mbNahL mw;WtpLk;. ,e;j cz;ik Nghupy; Jiz epd;w mj;jid ehLfSf;Fk; GupAk;. vdNt mbg;gJ Nghy; mbj;J mywitj;j gbNa rpq;fsj;jpd; jaNthL jkJ tu;j;jfg; gpuhe;jpa eyd;fisg; ngWtjpy; fz;Zk; fUj;Jkhf cs;sd. mNj Ntis rpq;fsj;Jf;Fj; Njitahd fhy mtfhrj;ijf; nfhLj;j gbNa jkpou; jug;ig mOj;jq;fs; %yk; mikjpg;gLj;jp ele;jit ele;jit Mfl;Lk; mLj;j fUkj;ijg; ghu;g;Nghk; vd fUkhjp vd;w <kf; fpupiafspy; ftdk; nrYj;j tw;GWj;Jfpd;wd. Mdhy; Nghupd;NghJ td;dpg; gpuNjrj;jpy; tho;e;j kf;fspd; njhif vd;d vd;gij muR Fiwj;Jf; fzf;Ff; fhl;b tUfpwJ. kd;dhu; Nguhau; fUj;Jg;gb 146000 kf;fs; fzf;fpy; ,y;yhJ Ngha;tpl;ldu; vd;fpwhu;. kuj;jpy; ,Ue;j FUtpfspd; vz;zpf;if Nghd;W jkpoupd; vz;zpf;ifAk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J gw;wpj; jkpoupd; murpay; jiytu;fs; ahUNk ftdk; nrYj;Jtjhfj; njupatpy;iy. 18tJ I.eh. rig kdpj cupik mku;tpy; ghu;g;Nghk; vd nrd;w tUlk; vk;ik mikjpg; gLj;jpa ehLfspd; epiy ,e;j tUlKk; Vkhw;wk; jUtijNa fhzKbfpwJ. Mdhy; jhafj;jpy; kf;fs; kPJ md;whlk; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;L tUk; mOj;jk; mRu epiyf;Fg; Ngha; tpl;lJ. mjid vjpu; nfhs;Sk; murpay; cWjpg;ghL jkpou; jug;gpy; mwNt ,y;yhj epiyNa cs;sJ. jkpoupd; murpay; mgpyhir vd;w ke;jpur; nrhy;iy cr;rhldk; nra;j gbNa jkpo; kf;fis cU Vw;wp jkJ jiyikiaj; jf;f itj;J tplyhk; vd;w ek;gpf;if jkpou; Njrpaf; $l;likg;Gf;F msTf;F mjpfkhd gyidNa mspj;J tUfpwJ. 34 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 06  October - November 2011


,jpy; Gyk; ngau; ehLfspy; ,tu;fs; je;Js;s tUifAk; jkpo; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; jhk; ,d;Dk; gykhd jiyik jhq;Fk; rf;jp vdf; fhl;Lk; Kaw;rpAk; mtu;fSf;F ntw;wp nfhLg;gijNa fhzKbfpwJ. jkpo; kf;fis rpq;fsk; Vkhw;wpaij tplTk; ru;tNjr r%fk; Vkhw;wpaij tplTk; jkpo; kf;fspd; jiytu;fs; Vkhw;wpa re;ju;g;gq;fSk; Vw;gLj;jpa mopTfSk; kpf mjpfk; vd tuyhw;wpy; epiwaNt Mjhuq;fs; cs;sd. ,yq;ifapy; jkpou; tuyhW vd;w gy murhq;f Mtzg; glq;fSld; mjd; Mrpupau;> rpl;dp gy;fiyf; fofj;jpd; tuyhw;Wf; fyhepjpg; gl;lk; ngw;w KUfu; Fzrpq;fk; vOjpa E}iyg; gbg;gtUf;F ,e;j cz;ik GupAk;. jkpoupd; jd;dykw;w xU gy;Jiwj; jiytuhf tpsq;fpa MWKf ehtyu; ngupa mstpy; ek;gpf;if itj;Jg; nghd;dk;gyk; ,uhkehjidj; jkpoupd; jiytuhfj; njupT nra;a cioj;jhu;. jk;NkhL gy r%f njhz;Lfspy; ,ize;J aho;g;ghzj;jpy; gq;fhw;wpatUk; ,uhkehjdpd; ikj;JdUkhd gpwpl;Nlh xU fpwp];jtu; vd;w fhuzj;jhy; mtiu vjpu;j;Jf; nfhOk;G thrpahd ,uhkehjid irt rkaj;jtu; vd;w fhuzj;jhy; 1879 Kjy; jkpou; gpujpepjpahfr; rl;lrigapy; ,lk; ngwr; nra;jhu; (gf;fk; 465). mg;gbg; gjtpf;F te;j ,uhkehjidg; gw;wp ,d;ndhU tuyhw;Wg; Nguhrpupauhd V.N[.tpy;rd; ,g;gbf; $wp cs;shu;. ",yq;ifapd; nry;tk; gilj;j rpq;fs> jkpo; kf;fspd; gpujpepjpahfNt rl;l epUgz rigapy; mq;fk; tfpj;jpUg;gjhfTk; mtu; jkJ nrhe;j ,dkhd jkpoupd; murpay;> nghUshjhu vjpu;fhyj;jpy; mt;tsT mf;fiw nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy." ,uhkehjd; gw;wpa ,f;$w;W ve;j msTf;F cz;ik vd;gij ,uhkehjdpd; ,yq;ifj; Njrpar; rq;fj;ij Muk;gpj;J mjd; jiytuhf ,Ue;Jk;> murpay; nraw;ghLfspy; jiyaplhky; ,Ug;gjpy; ftdkhf ,Ue;jikAk; 1915y; ,e;jpa ,];yhkpa kf;fSf;F vjpuhd rpq;fsj;jpd; KjyhtJ ,dntwpj; jhf;Fjypy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l jkpo; K];yPk; kf;fspd; eyd;fisf; ftdj;jpy; vLf;fhJ tpl;lJ kpfg; ngUk; ek;gpf;ifj; JNuhfk;. fytuj;jhy; gpupj;jhdpa murhy; rpiwapy; milf;fg;gl;l rpq;fsj; jiytu;fSf;F Mjuthf ,yz;ld; tiu nrd;W thjhb tpLtpj;j ,tupd; nray; rpq;fsj;ij ,d;W Ks;sp tha;f;fhNyhL epw;fhJ jkpou; Njrk; vq;Fk; jkpoiuf; nfhd;nwhopf;Fk; msTf;F te;Js;sijf; fhzyhk;. mj;NjhL ,uhkehjdpd; ,dkhdk; nkhopkhdk; kdpjhgpkhdk;

mw;w nrayhy; jkpo; kf;fs; kPJ ,];yhkpa kf;fs; Jsp msTk; ek;gpf;if nfhs;shj msTf;F ,U gpuptpdiuAk; me;epag;gLj;jp tpl;lJ. xNu ,yq;ifapd; Vf jiytdhFk; Mirapy; mtu; jkpod; vd;w czu;Nt ,y;yhJ gpupj;jhdpa murpd; Nru; gl;lk; thq;Fk; fdtpy; kpje;jhu; vd;gij ,uhkehjDf;F Nru; Mju; Nfhld; vd;w ,yq;ifapd; Njrhjpgjp vOjpa fbjj;jpy; ,g;gbf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sik fhl;LfpwJ. "ckf;fhd cau; gjtpia (Nru; gl;lk;) ehd; Nfl;Ls;Nsd;. mjw;fhd rpghupR mLj;j Mz;lstpy; vd;dhy; nra;ag;gLk; ,lj;J mJ ftdpf;fg;gLnkd ek;Gtjw;Ff; fhuzk; cz;L." jkpou; tuyhw;wpy; Kjy; nts;is Ntl;bf; fs;td; ,uhkehjd; vd;gjw;F NtW Mjhuk; Njitah? kl;lf;fsg;G ,y;iyah?

kf;fspd;

Jauk;

Nfl;ghu;

kl;lfsg;G fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf; fof mfjpfs; Kfhkpy; ,Ue;J nrg;.5> 1990y; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jhy; gpbj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;l 174 jkpo; ,isQupy; 158 Ngupd; epiy vd;d? jpUk;gTk; nrg; 13y; gpbj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;l 16 ,isQupd; fjp gw;wp 21 tUlq;fshfpAk; ,d;dJ vd;W mwpa KbahJ jtpf;Fk; cw;whu; cwtpdUf;F vd;d gjpy;? nrk;kzp Kjy; nfhf;fl;br; Nrhiy VwhT+u; kd;dhu; %J}u; vdg; gy gpuNjrq;fspYk; gpbgl;ltu;fs; epiy vd;d? ahu; ahNuh vq;nfq;Nfh Rw;wp vtu; vtuplNkh Ngrpj; jpupfpwhu;fs; ,e;j kf;fSf;F ePjp epahak; Nfl;f ahUNk fpilahjh? te;jhW %iy Fbrhu; kf;fs; mikg;G ,yq;if muir Nghu; kw;Wk; kdpjj;Jf;F vjpuhd Fw;wq;fs; gw;wp tprhupf;ff; NfhUk; ru;tNjr r%fk; jkJ cwtpdupd; kiwT gw;wpAk; eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lk; vdf; Nfhupf;if tpLj;Js;sdu;. ,tu;fis ,yq;if ,uhZt fg;ld; %dh];> fg;ld; ghypjh> fg;ld; Fzul;dh> Nk[u; k[Pj; jiyikapyhd Gnshl; Nkhfd; kw;Wk; K];ypk; [pfhj; k[Pj; MfpNahu; mlq;fpa FO 11 NgUe;Jfspy; gpbj;Jr; nrd;wdu; vdf; $Wk; ,tu;fs; ,J gw;wpg; Gyk; ngau; jkpo; Mu;tyu;fs; Vw;fdNt =yq;fh murpdhy; Gupag;gl;l ,f;Fw;wq;fSf;Fk; ru;tNjr muRfsplk; ePjp Nfhu Ntz;Lk; vdTk; Nfl;Ls;sdu;. mfuk; - Rtb 06  Ig;grp - fhu;jj ; pif 2011 | 35


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 tz;z Kfpy; moif Xtpaq;fSk; fhtpaq;fSk; kdpj Fyj;Jf;F tpUe;jhf;fpa fhyk; Ngha;tpl;lJ. ,g;Ngh tpQ;Qhd Ma;Tfspd; nghUshf thd; Kfpy; khwptpl;lJ. khwptUk; R+oypd; ku;kq;fis mwpa Kfpy;fs; xU CL nghUshf khwptpl;lJ. 200 kPw;wu; cauf; NfhGuk; mikj;J me;j cauj;jpy; epyTk; ntg;gk;> fhw;wOj;jk;> ePu;j;jd;ik> fjpu; tPr;R vd;gtw;iw mstpl;Lg; G+kpg; ge;jpy; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fisg; gbj;J vjpu;fhy epiyikfisf; fzpj;jwpa kdpj Fyk; njhlq;fp tpl;lJ. ,jd; %yk; Kfpy; vg;gbj; Njhw;wk; ngWfpwJ vd;gijj; njupe;J nfhs;s Kaw;rp nra;fpNwhk; vd;fpwhu; neju;yhe;jpd; mur thdpay; epWtdj;jpd; jiyik Ma;thsu;. neju;yhe;jpd; fpuhkg; Gwj;jpy; cs;s ,e;epWtdj;jpy; Kfpiyf; fz;fhzpf;Fk; gy tifahd fUtpfs; epiwe;J fplf;fpd;wd. mit Kfpy;j; Jzpf;iffis mstpLk; uhlhu; fUtpfs;> R+upaf; fjpu; tPr;Rfis mstpLk; czu;fUtpfs; kw;Wk; Kfpypd; cauj;ijf; fzf;fplg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Nru; fjpu; tPr;Rf; fUtpfs;. ,it vy;yhk; fhykhw;wj;ijf; fzf;fplj; Njitahd Kf;fpa khw;wq;fis Kfpypy; fz;lwpaj; Njitahd Ma;Tfs; vd;fpwhu; ,e;j Ma;thsu;. G+kpapd; Fzhjpraq;fisj; jPu;khdpg;gJ Kfpypd; jd;ikahFk;. Kfpy; G+kpapd; %d;wpy; ,uz;L gq;F vkJ gFjpia %b cs;sd. ehk; R+oiy khRgLj;Jk; NghJ ,jpy; khw;wk; epfo;fpwJ. vdNt Kfpy; gw;wpa Ma;Tfs; mtrpak; vd;fpd;wdu; Ma;thsu;fs;. vy;yhk; rup khR gLj;jyhy; NfLfSk; Mgj;JfSk; Vw;gLfpd;wd vdj; njupe;J nfhz;l gpwFk; kdpjd; khwhJ R+oiy khRgLj;Jk; NghJ ,e;j Ma;Tfshy; vd;d gad;?

OP NEW EN IN G

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      

v

      rpq;fg;G+u; eiffs; (916) khw;wpf; nfhs;sg;gLk;.   jhypf;Fg; nghd;DUf;Fjy;> fhJ> %f;Ff;Fj;Jjy;    Nghd;w ey;y fhupaq;fs; nra;J nfhLf;fg;gLk;. 

rpd;dj;Jiu jahfud; Rheinische Str. 73 44137 Dortmund Germany 36 |AKARAM

Tel: 0231 18 99 023 Mobile: 0163 36 42 642 E-Mail: estm-jewellery@hotmail.de

- ISSUE 06  October - November 2011


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



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

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,k;Kiw

M];fhH tpUJg; Nghl;bf;F ,e;jpahtpy; ,Ue;J "Mjhkpd;Nl kfd; mG" vd;fpd;w kiyahsg; glk; NjHthfpapUf;fpd;wJ. Ie;J jkpo; glq;fs; ,jw;fhd guprPyidapy; ,Ue;jhYk;> filrpapy; mit NjHthftpy;iy. ve;jpud;> nja;tj; jpUkfs;> Nfh> MLfsk;> Kuz; vd;fpd;w Ie;J jpiug;glq;fSk;jhd; mit. ve;jpud; ngUk; tR+yhYk;> njhopy;El;gj;jhYk; gyuJ ftdj;ij <Hj;jpUe;jJ. kw;iwa glq;fs; jukhd jpiug;glq;fshf tpkHrfHfshy; ghuhl;il ngw;wpUe;jd. Mdhy; ve;jg; glKk; M];fhUf;F mDg;Gtjw;fhd jFjpiag; ngwtpy;iy vd;W NjHTf;FO KbTnra;J tpl;lJ. M];fhUf;F jkpo; glq;fs; mDg;gg;glhjJ Fwpj;J ahUk; cz;ikapy; ftiyg;gLtJ ,y;iy. ,e;jpag; glq;fs; vJTk; NjHthfhJ vd;W njupe;J nfhz;Ljhd; xU rlq;F Nghd;W glq;fis mDg;gp itf;fpd;whHfs;. rpy tpjptpyf;Ffis jtpHj;J M];fhH vd;gJ mnkupf;fg; glq;fSf;F nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w xU tpUJ. M];fhH tpUijg; ngWtjw;F xU mnkupf;fhtpd; yh]; VQ;ry;> fypNghHdpahtpy; cs;s jpiuauq;fpy; Kjd; Kiwahf ntspahfp me;jj; jpiuapuq;fpy; Mff; Fiwe;jJ 7 ehl;fs; XbapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jd;gb ,e;jpag; glq;fs; M];fhH tpUij nty;Ytjw;fhd tha;g;G ,y;yhky; Nghfpd;wJ. MapDk; "rpwe;j ntspehl;Lg; glk;" vd;W xNu xU tpUJ kl;Lk; ntspehl;Lg; glq;fSf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;j xU tpUJf;fhf ,e;jpah cl;gl gy ehLfspd; glq;fs; Nghl;bapLk;.

MfNt jkpo;g; glq;fs; M];fhH tpUJg; Nghl;bf;F mDg;Gtjw;F NjHthftpy;iy vd;gJ gw;wp ahUk; ftiyg;glg; Nghtjpy;iy. Mdhy; Nghl;bf;F jkpo; glq;fs; NjHT nra;ag;glhikf;fhd fhuzk; rw;W rpe;jpf;f Ntz;ba xd;whf ,Uf;fpd;wJ NjHTf; FOtpy; jkpo; rpdpkhitr; NrHe;j fq;if mkud; Nghd;wtHfSk; ,lk; ngw;wpUe;jdH. ,tHfs; ,e;jg; glq;fs; NjHT nra;ag;glhjjw;fhd fhuzj;ij Nghl;L cilj;jhHfs;. ,e;j Ie;J jkpo; glq;fspYk; ntspehl;Lg; glq;fspd; jOty;> fhl;rpfs;> fijf; fsk; vd;git ,Ue;jjhfTk; mjdhNyNa mit epuhfupf;fg;gl;ljhfTk; mtHfs; njuptpj;jhHfs;. jkpo; rpdpkhtpw;F gy Gjpa ,isQHfs; ,af;FdHfshf te;J jkpo; rpdpkhit Gjpa ghijapy; mioj;Jr; nry;tjhf gyH ngUikg; gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;j Neuj;jpy; ,g;gbahd xU fUj;ij mtHfs; ntspg;gilahf njuptpj;jpUg;gJ gyUf;F tUj;jj;ij nfhLj;jpUf;Fk;. Mdhy; cz;ik mJJhd;. ntspehl;Lg; glq;fspd; fijiaiAk; fhl;rpfisAk; jOtp jkpo; glq;fis vLg;gJ ePz;l fhykhfNt ele;J tUfpd;w xd;Wjhd; vd;whYk; fle;j rpy Mz;Lfshf mit kpfTk; mjpfupj;J tUfpd;wd. xU jkpo;g; glk; rw;W tpj;jpahrkhd fijak;rj;JlNdh> Gjpa fhl;rpfSld; te;jhNyh> mJ VjhtJ xU ntspehl;Lg; glj;jpy; ,Ue;J “Rl;ljhfj;jhd;” ,Uf;Fk; vd;W fUJfpd;w mstpw;F epiyik ,Uf;fpd;wJ. NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l glq;fspy; mfuk; - Rtb 06  Ig;grp - fhu;jj ; pif 2011 | 37


 "nja;tj; jpUkfs;" xU Mq;fpyg; glj;jpd; mg;gl;lkhd jOty;. "I Mk; rhk;" vd;fpd;w ngaupy; 2001 ntspte;j xU Mq;fpyj; jpiug;glj;ij mg;gbNa jkpopy; ntspapl;bUe;jhHfs;. mg; glj;jpd; fijAk;;> gy fhl;rpfSk; mg;gbNa "nja;tj; jpUkfs;" glj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;wpUf;Fk;. tpf;ukpd; ebg;gpy; $l "I Mk; rhk;" glj;jpd; ehafdhd rPd; ngd;dpd; ghjpg;Gj; njupAk;. Nrud; kw;Wk; gpurd;dh ebg;gpy; kpf mz;ikapy; ntspte;jpUf;fpd;w "Kuz;" jpiug;glk; $l "];NuQ;rH xd; V nua;d;" vd;fpd;w glj;jpd; jOtyhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. "Kuz;" glj;jpd; ,af;FdUk; ,ij kWf;fhky; "vd;iwf;Nfh ghHj;j xU Mq;fpyg; glj;jpd; ghjpg;gpy; ,ij vLj;jpUf;fpNwd;" vd;W xg;Gjy; thf;F%yk; nfhLj;J tpl;lhH. MLfsk; jpiug;glj;jpy; gy ntspehl;Lg; glq;fspd; ghjpg;Gj; njupAk;. MLfsj;jpd; ,af;FdH ntw;wpkhwDk; gy glq;fspd; ghjpg;G ,Ug;gjhf ntspg;gilahfNt xU gl;baiyAk; je;jpUe;jhH. cz;ikapy; MLfsk; xU jkpo;r; rpdpkh. mjDila fijAk;> fijf;fsKk; kdpjHfSk; jkpo; kz;Zf;F nrhe;jkhdtHfs;. kw;iwa glq;fNshL ,ijr; NrHf;f KbahJ. M];fhH NjHtpy; guprPypf;fg;gl;l kw;iwa glq;fshd ve;jpud;> Nfh Nghd;w glq;fisg; gw;wp nrhy;yj; Njitapy;iy. M];fhH tpUJf;F vt; tifapYk; jFjp mw;w glq;fs; mit. Vw;fdNt nrhd;dJ Nghd;W M]fhH tpUJfspy; XNu xU tpUJ kl;Lk; rpwe;j ntspehl;Lg; glk; xd;wpw;F nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ. kz;izAk; kf;fisAk; kdpjj;ijAk; NgRfpd;w glj;jpw;Fj;jhd; me;j tpUJ Ngha; NrUk;. ,Jtiu ,e;jpag; glq;fs; %d;W jlitfs; kl;LNk M];fhupd; filrpj; NjHTg; gl;baypy; ,lk; ngw;wpUe;jd. 1957,y; “kjH ,e;jpah” vd;fpd;w jpiug;glKk; 1988,y; “ryhk; ghk;Ng” vd;fpd;w jpiug;glKk; 2001,y; “yfhd;” jpiug;glKk; M];fhH NjHTf; FOtpd; filrpg; gl;baypy; ,lk;ngw;W 38 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 06  October - November 2011

xU vjpHghHg;ig Vw;gLj;jpaUe;jd. Mdhy; ,e;jg; glq;fs; M];fhH tpUjpidg; ngwtpy;iy. jkpo; jpiug;glq;fs; M];fhH tpUJj; NjHTf;fhf mDg;gg;gLtJ ntF FiwT. Kjd; Kjyhf rpth[p fNzrd; %d;W Ntlq;fspy; ebj;jpUe;j "nja;t kfd;" mDg;gg;gl;lJ. mjpfkhf M];fhUf;F mDg;gg;gl;l jkpo; glq;fs; fky;`hrd; ebj;j jpiug;glq;fshf ,Ue;jd. ehafd;> NjtHkfd;> FUjpg;Gdy;> ,e;jpad;> N`uhk; Nghd;w jpiug;glq;fs; ,e;jpahtpd; rhHgpy; M];fhH tpUJf;F mDg;gl;bUe;jd. ,jdhy; fky;`hrid "M];fhH ehafd;" vd;Wk; rpyH mioj;jhHfs;. ehafd; jpiug;glk; M];fhH tpUJf;F mDg;gg;gl;bUe;j nghOJ> me;jj; jpiug;glj;ijg; ghHj;J M];fhH tpUJf; FotpdH jkf;Fs; rpupj;Jf; nfhz;ljhf $wg;gLfpwJ. fhuzk; ehafd; jpiug;glk; 1973k; Mz;by; 3 x];fhH tpUJifs ntd;wpUe;j cyfg; Gfo;ngw;w "fhl;ghjH" jpiug;glj;jpd; jOtyhf ,Ue;jJjhd;. ,t;thW ntspehl;Lg; glq;fis jOtp vLf;fg;gLfpd;w jpiug;glq;fis ntspehLfspy; eilngWk; tpUJg; Nghl;bfSf;F mDg;gp itf;fpd;w mtyKk; ele;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,d;iwf;F cyfk; kpfTk; RUq;fp tpl;lJ. gy jug;gl;l kf;fs; ntspehl;Lg; glq;fis ghHf;fpd;whHfs;. ,d;iwf;F ahuhtJ ntspehl;Lg; glq;fspy; ,Ue;J fijiaNah> fhl;rpiaNah jpUbdhy; cldbahff; fz;Lgpbj;J tpLfpd;whHfs;. jkpo; rpdpkhit mLj;j fl;lj;jpw;F efHj;jf; $ba ,af;FdhHfshf fUjg;gLgtHfs; $l ,d;iwf;F ntspehl;Lg; glq;fis “RLtJ” NtjidahdJ. gUj;jptPud; vd;fpd;w mw;Gjkhd glj;ij vLj;j mkPH “Nahfp” vd;fpd;w xU glj;jpw;F jpiuf;fij> trdk; vOjpaNjhL mjpy; fjhehafdhfTk; ebj;jpUe;jhH. glk; te;j gpw;ghL mJ “Nuhw;rp” vd;Dk; njd;dhgpupf;fg; glj;jpd; mg;gl;lkhd jOty; vd;W njupe;j nghOJ gyH Nahfp kPJ itj;jpUe;j caHe;j vz;zj;ijf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhz;lhHfs;.


,g;gbj;jhd; kp];fpDk; "rpj;jpuk; NgRjb"> "mQ;rhNj" vd;W ey;y jpiug;glq;fisj; je;J vy;NyhiuAk; jpUk;gpg; ghHf;f itj;jhH. mg;gbNa ,Jjhd; vd;Dila rpwe;j gilg;G vd;W jk;gl;lk; mbj;Jf; nfhz;Nl "ee;jyhyh" vd;Dk; gilj;ijAk; je;jhH. filrpapy; "ee;jyhyh" ag;ghdpa glkhd "fpF[Pnuh" glj;jpd; mg;gl;lkhd jOty; vd;gJk; ntspg;gl;lJ. ,jpNy kw;iwa ,af;FdHfisg; Nghd;W ,tHfSk; ,e;jf; fijia Fwpg;gpl;l glq;fspy; ,Ue;Jjhd; ifahz;Nlhk; vd;gij xg;Gf; nfhs;stpy;iy. jkJ glq;fis kf;fs; jpUl;L tprpbapy; ghHg;gjhf Gyk;Gfpd;w ,tHfs; NtnwhUtupd; ciog;ig> gilg;ig kpfr; Rygkhfj; jpULfpwhHfs; vd;gJ tUj;jj;jpw;F cupaJ. jkpo; ehl;by; kf;fspdJk; kz;zpdJk; fijfs; nfhl;bf; fplf;fpd;wd. ,tw;wpy; ftdk; nrYj;jpdhNy kpfr; rpwe;j gilg;Gf;fis jkpo; ,af;FdHfshy; toq;f KbAk;.

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,yq;ifapd;

murpaiyg; nghWj;jtiuapy; kpfTk; fl;Lf;Nfhg;ghd fl;rp vdg; Gfog;gLk; N[.tp.gp.f;Fs; cUthfpapUf;Fk; Gjpa gpsT nfhOk;G murpaypy; fle;j ,uz;L thufh-ykhf gugug;ghd nra;jpfshf ntspte;Jnfhz;Ls;sd. fl;rp ,uz;lhf cile;Jtplf;$ba epiyik cUthfpapUg;gijAk; fhzf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. N[.tp.gp.apd; ePz;l fhy cWg;gpdUk;> fl;rpj; jiyikapy; nry;thf;ifr; nrYj;jf;$batuhfTKs;s gpNukFkhu Fzul;zk; fl;rpj; jiyikg; gjtpiaf; ifg;gw;Wtjw;fhf Nkw;nfhz;l Kaw;rpfisaLj;Nj fl;rpapy; Gjpa neUf;fb cUthfpapUf;fpd;wJ. fl;rpj; jiyikafj;ijf; ifg;gw;Wtjw;fhd Kaw;rpfis gpNukFkhu FOtpdh; Nkw;nfhz;lijaLj;J td;Kiwr; rk;gtq;fSk; cUthfpapUg;gjhy; gpur;rpidapy; ,g;NghJ fhtw;Jiw jiyapl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j epiyapy; Nrhkd;r njhlh;e;Jk; jiyikg; gjtpiaj; jf;fitj;Jf;nfhs;thuh my;yJ gpNukFkhu jiyikg; gjtpiaf; ifg;gw;Wthuh vd;w Nfs;tp xU gf;fk; vOg;gg;gLfpd;wJ. kWGwj;jpy; ,e;jg; gpur;rpid fhuzkhf N[.tp.gp.apy; kPz;Lk; xU gpsT cUthff;$ba tha;g;GfSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

    gtpj;jpud; 40 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 06  October - November 2011

N[.tp.gp. jd;id Xh; murpay; fl;rpahfg; gjpT nra;Jnfhz;L Njrpa murpaypy; <Lgl;LtUfpd;w NghjpYk;> mbg;gilapy; mJ ,uhZtf; fl;likg;Gf;fisf; nfhz;l xU Gul;rpf; FOthfNt Njhw;wk; ngw;wJ. ,yq;ifapy; ngUk; ,uj;jf;fsupfis Vw;gLj;jpa ,uz;L fpsh;rpfSf;F N[.tp.gp. fhuzkhf ,Ue;jhYk;> ,e;j ,uz;LNk Njhy;tpapy;jhd; Kbtile;jd. 1971 Mk; Mz;L N[.tp.gp.apd; KjyhtJ fpsh;r;rpAk;> 1998-99 fhyg;gFjpapy; ,uz;lhtJ fpsh;r;rpAk; ,lk;ngw;wd. ,e;j ,uz;L fpsh;rpfSk; gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd ,isQh;fisg; gLnfhiy nra;jjd; %ykhf ,yq;if muRfshy; nfh^ukhd Kiwapy; mlf;fg;gl;lJ.


N[.tp.gp.apd; Gul;rpfs; Njhy;tpaile;j epiyapy; 1994 f;Fg; gpd;dh; Njrpa murpay; ePNuhl;lj;jpy; N[.tp.gp. ,ize;Jnfhz;lJ. ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> xU jiykiwT ,uhZtk; vd;w tifapyhd mjd; nraw;ghLfSk; njhlh;e;Jnfhz;Ljhd; cs;sd. N[.tp.gp.f;Fs; jw;NghJ cUthfpapUf;Fk; neUf;fbfs; njhlh;ghf ntspahfpapUf;Fk; nra;jpfSk; ,jid cWjpg;gLj;JtjhfNt mike;jpUf;fpd;wd. ,e;j epiyapy;jhd; N[.tp.gp.f;Fs; ,lk;ngWk; gpur;rpidfis Fwpg;ghf fpsh;r;rpf; FOtpd; nraw;ghLfisapl;L EZf;fkhf mtjhdpf;FkhW murpd; Gydha;Tg; gpuptpdUf;F cj;jutplg;gl;Ls;sJ. 1988-89 Mk; Mz;Lf; fhyg; gFjpapy; Gul;rp Njhy;tpapy; Kbtile;j NghJ N[.tp.gp. ghupa ,og;Gf;fisr; re;jpj;jJ. N[.tp.gp.apd; jiyth; Nwhfz tp[atPu cl;gl gy Kf;fpa jiyth;fSk;> Mapuf;;fzf;fhd N[.tp.gp. cWg;gpdh;fSk; nfh^ukhd Kiwapy; nfhd;nwhopf;fg;gl;ldh;. Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp uzrpq;f gpNukjhrtpd; fhyj;jpy; ghJfhg;G mikr;ruhf ,Ue;j uQ;rd; tp[aul;ztpd; Neub topelj;jypNyNa mg;NghJ N[.tp.gp. mopj;njhopf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jw;Fg; gpd;dh; 1990 fspd; Muk;gj;jpy; N[.tp.gp.ia kPsf;fl;bnaOg;Gk; eltbf;iffspy; jiykiwthf ,Ue;j epiyapNyNa <Lgl;bUe;j %tupy; xUtuhf gpNukFkhu ,Ue;Js;s NghjpYk; mth; jd;Dila ngaiu xUNghJk; ntspg;gLj;j tpUk;gpatuy;y. gpNukjhr kw;Wk; uQ;rd; tp[aul;z MfpNahh; tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; fUk;Gypj; jhf;Fjy;fspy; nfhy;yg;gl;l gpd;dh; 1994 Mk; Mz;L Njh;jypd; %yk; kPz;Lk; murpaypy; N[.tp.gp. gpuNtrpj;j NghJ> gpNukFkhutpd; nraw;ghLfs; kh;kkhditahfNt ,Ue;Js;sd.

mfuk; - Rtb 06  Ig;grp - fhu;jj ; pif 2011 | 41




N[.tp.gp. vd;djhd; murpay; ePNuhl;lj;jpy; ,ize;Jnfhz;Ltpl;lJ vdf; $wpf;nfhd;whYk;> kWgf;fj;jpy; mjd; jiykiwT ghzpapyhd nraw;ghLfs; njhlh;e;Jnfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd. Fwpg;ghf fl;rpapd; jiyik gw;wpa jfty;fs;> mjd; elkhl;lk; gw;wp nra;jpfs; vd;gd kh;kkhdjhfNt itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. fl;rpapd; rhjhuz cWg;gpdh;fs; kl;Lkd;wp> ,uz;lhk; epiyj; jiyth;fshy; $l ,J njhlh;ghd jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbahj epiyjhd; ,Ue;Js;sJ. Nrhktd;r mkuNrfu fl;rpapd; jiytuhfg; gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jhYk; $l> mjd; cz;ikahd jiyikj;Jtk; jiykiwthdjhfNt ,Ue;Js;sJ. me;jtifapy;jhd; gpNukFkhu Fzul;zj;jpd; ngaUk; ngUk; kh;kkhdjhfNt ,Ue;Js;sJ. mtuJ rkPgj;jpa Gifg;glk; xd;iwf;$l ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbahj epiyapy;jhd; Clfq;fSk; cs;sd. gpNukFkhu njhlh;e;Jk; jiykiwthd xUtuhf ,Ug;gijapl;L NkYk; rpy jfty;fs; cs;sd. N[.tp. gp.apd; ,uz;lhtJ fpsh;rp Kwpabf;fg;gl;l NghJ gpbglhky; jg;gpj;Jf;nfhz;l mth; rpy fhyk; jiykiwthf ,Ue;J nraw;gl;l gpd;dh; mT];jpNuypahTf;Fj; jg;gpr; nrd;wjhfr; nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. mjd; gpd;dh; mth; ehL jpUk;gpa NghjpYk;> FbtuTj; jpizf;fsj;jpy; mJ njhlh;ghd gjpTfs; vJTk; ,y;iy. ,jidtpl N[.tp.gp.fpsh;rpf; fhyj;jpy; gy;Nyfiy ,uhZt Kfhk; kPjhd jhf;Fjypy; ,th; rk;ge;jg;gl;ljhfTk; gjpT nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,e;jg; gpd;dzpapNyNa N[.tp.gp.apd; ,uz;lhk; kl;lj; jiyth;fs; gyUf;Ff; $lj; njupahky; mtuJ nraw;ghLfs; mike;jpUe;jd. 42 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 06  October - November 2011

xU fLk; Nghf;fhd rpq;fsj; Njrpathjf; fl;rp vd milahsg;gLj;jg;gLk; N[.tp.gp.apy; ,d;W cUthfpapUf;Fk; gpur;rpidfSf;F mbg;gilf; fhuzkhfTs;s gpNukFkhu cz;ikapy; xU jkpoh; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. Nffhiyiar; Nrh;e;j ,tuJ ngw;Nwhh;fs; ,UtUNk jkpoh;fs;. 46 tajhd ,th; rpq;fs nkhopapNyNa fy;tpiaj; njhlh;e;jikahy; jkpopy; vOj thrpf;fj; njupahjth;. Mdhy;> jkpopy; ruskhf ciuahlf;$bath; vd ,tUf;F neUf;fkhdth;fs; $Wfpd;whh;fs;. ,tuJ %j;j rNfhjuuhd uQ;rpjk; Fzul;zk; N[.tp.gp.apd; ,uz;lhtJ fpsh;rp ,lk;ngw;w fhyg;gFjpapy; Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fof khztuhf ,Ue;jth;. N[.tp. gp.apd; khzth; mikg;gpd; jiytuhfTk; nraw;gl;l ,th;> mur gilfshy; flj;jpr; nry;yg;gl;L nfh^ukhff; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;. gpNukFkhuTk; Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; nghwpapaw;Jiw khztuhfj; njupT nra;ag;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk; mtuJ jPtpu murpay; <LghL fhuzkhf mtuhy; fy;tpiaj; njhlh;tjw;F Kbatpy;iy. mT];jpNuypahtpy; ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy; mth; mq;F jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhz;lhh;. N[.tp.gp.apd; ,uz;lhtJ MAjg; Gul;rp ,lk;ngw;w fhyj;jpy; mjd; ,uhZtg; gpupthd Njrg;gpNukp [djh tpahghupatpd; jpUkiy khtl;lj; jsgjpahfg; gzpahw;wpa gpNukFkhu> ntbFz;Lfisj; jahupg;gjpYk;> nfupy;yh ghzpapyhd jhf;Fjy;fis elj;JtjpYk; ty;yth;. gy;Nyfiy ,uhZt Kfhk; kPJ N[.tp.gp. elj;jpa ntw;wpfukhd jhf;FjYf;Fj; jpl;lj;ij tFj;Jf;nfhLj;jJld;> mjw;Fj; jiyik jhq;fpatUk; ,th;jhd;. ,e;jj; jhf;Fjypd; NghJ ngUksT MAjq;fs; N[.tp.gp.apduhy; ifg;gw;wg;gl;lJld;> gpNukjhr muRf;Fg; ngUk; mr;RWj;jiyAk; nfhLj;jJ. ,uhZtr; Rw;wptisg;G xd;wpd; NghJ ,th; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l NghjpYk;> gpd;dh; rpiwr;rhiyapypUe;J jg;gpr; nd;wJld;> ehl;iltpl;Lk; ntspNawpdhh;. tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; fLk; ghJfhg;G ,Ue;jikahy; fly;topahfNt ,th; jg;gpr; nrd;wjhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ.


mjd;gpd;dh; 1990 fspd; Muk;gj;jpy; ehL jpUk;gp N[.tp.gp.ia kPsf;fl;bnaOg;Gk; gzpapy; ,th; <Lgl;ljhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. jiykiwT nraw;ghLfspypUe;J Njrpa murpay; ePNuhl;lj;jpy; N[.tp.gp.ia ,izj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;fhd cghaq;fis tFg;gjpy; gpNukFkhutpd; gq;fspg;G gpujhdkhf ,Ue;Js;sJ. N[.tp.gp. murpay; nraw;ghLfspy; ,wq;fpa gpd;dNu mjd; jiytuhf Nrhktd;r mkurpq;f gjtpNaw;Wf;nfhz;lhh;. 1989 ,y; N[.tp.gp. mopf;fg;gl;lNghJ caph; jg;gpa xNunahU kj;jpa FO cWg;gpduhf Nrhktd;r ,Ue;jikahy;jhd; fl;rpr; nraw;FO mtiuj; jiytuhf Vw;Wf;nfhz;lJ. ,jw;fhd eltbf;iffspd; gpd;dzpapYk; gpNukFkhu ,Ue;Js;shh;. N[.tp.gp. murpay; ePNuhl;lj;jpy; ,ize;Jnfhz;likahy; mjd; murpay; gpupTj; jiyth;fSk;> vk;.gp.f;fSk; nghJkf;fs; Kd;ghf gpugykhfpa NghjpYk;> fl;rpapd; kj;jpa FO fLk;Nghf;fhsh;fspd; fl;Lg;ghl;bNyNa ,Ue;JtUfpd;wJ. N[.tp.gp.apd; murpay; nraw;ghLfs; gytw;wpy; ,th;fs; mjpUg;jpia ntspg;gLj;jpAk; te;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;. Fwpg;ghf N[.tp.gp.apd; fUj;jpay; Nghf;fpy; jkJ mjpUg;jpia kj;jpa FO ntspg;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. Njh;jy; $l;lzpfis mikj;jik njhlh;gpy; kw;Wk; ,d neUf;fb njhlh;gpyhd N[.tp.gp.apd; mZFKiw vd;gdtw;iwapl;L gpNukFkhu jug;gpdh; ngUk; mjpUg;jpaile;jpUe;jjhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. fle;j rdhjpgjpj; Njh;jypd; NghJ ruj; nghd;Nrfhit Mjupg;gJ vd;w Kbit N[.tp.gp. vLj;jikAk; ,th;fSf;Fg; ngUk; rPw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. ,J N[.tp.gp.apd; nfhs;iff;F KuzhdJ vd;gJ ,th;fSila thjk;. N[.tp.gp. Kf;fpa];j;jh; xUtuJ jftypd;gb gpNukFkhu FOtpdUf;Nf N[.tp.gp.apd; nghJr; rigapy; MjuT mjpfkhf ,Ug;gjhfj; njupfpd;wJ. ,Ue;j NghjpYk; ,U jug;gpdUk; jkJ Mjuitj; jf;fitj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;fhf fl;rp cWg;gpdh;fs; kj;jpapy; jPtpukhd gpur;rhuk; xd;iw Kd;ndLj;JtUfpd;whh;fs;. ,jpy; ahh; ntw;wp ngw;whYk; kf;fs; kj;jpapyhd Mjutj; jsj;ij N[.tp.gp. ,oe;Jtpl;lJ vd;gNj cz;ikahFk;!

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 <oj; jkpou;fSf;F Mjuthf jw;NghJ jkpo; ehl;by; cUthfpAs;s czu;ntOr;rpia mtjhdpj;J kfpo;r;rp nfhs;shj jkpou;fNs ,y;iy. 1983 ,y; njd;dpyq;ifapy; jkpou;fSf;F vjpuhfj; jpl;lkplg;gl;l Kiwapy; murhq;f MjuTld; elhj;jg;gl;l ,dg; gLnfhiyapd; tpisthf jkpo;ehl;by; cUthfpapUe;j czu;TfSf;F xg;ghf jw;NghJ mq;F <oj; jkpou;fSf;F Mjuthd epiy njd;gLfpd;wJ. ,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; kpfTk; Njitg;gLfpd;w ,j;jifa MjuT epiyg;ghL cUthtijj; jLj;Jtpl ghu;g;gdpaKk;> mjd; Vtyhspahd fhq;fpu]; murhq;fKk;> ghu;g;gdpaj;ij vjpu;g;gjhf ntspg;gilahfj; njuptpj;jthW kiwKfkhf mjw;Fr; Nrtfk; GupAk; fUzhepjp FOkKk; njhlu;r;rpahf Nkw;nfhz;Lte;j Kaw;rpfisj; jkJ Nju;jy; thf;fspg;G %yk; Kbtpw;Ff; nfhz;Lte;j jkpof thf;fhsg; ngUkf;fs; ghuhl;Lf;Fupatu;fs;. nrhe;jr; rNfhjuu;fs; Jd;gj;jpy; thLjy; fz;L Nerf;fuk; ePl;l tpioe;j kf;fSf;F mizNghl;l fUzhepjp Ml;rp ftpo;f;fg;gl;lij mLj;J <o Mjuthsu;fs; kj;jpapy; cw;rhfk; fiuGuz;L XLfpd;wJ. fle;j fhyq;fspy; ,ufrpakhf Nkw;nfhs;s epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;l gy fhupaq;fis jw;NghJ gufrpakhfNt Nkw;nfhs;sf; $bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. vj;jid ,Lf;fz;fs; te;j NghjpYk; <o MjuT epiyg;ghl;ilf; iftplhJ mjid xU Nts;tpahfNt elhj;jpte;j cld;gpwg;Gf;fSf;F ,jpy; kpFe;j gq;fpUf;fpd;wJ. <o MjuTr; Rlu; xNuabahf mize;J tplhky; kpFe;j rpukj;jpd; kj;jpapy; fhj;jtu;fs; mtu;fNs. ‘xU Jd;gpay; rk;gtk;’ vd tpLjiyg; Gypfshy; tu;zpf;fg;gl;l uh[Pt; fhe;jpapd; gLnfhiyr; rk;gtj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dhd R+o;epiyfs;> mjid ikakhf itj;Jr; rpU\;bf;fg;gl;l epiyikfs; ahTk; ,d;W mbNahL kiwe;JNgha; tpl;ld. 2011 Nk khjj;Jf;Fg; gpd;du; jkpo;ehl;Lf;F tp[ak; nra;Ak; xUtuhy; fUzhepjp Ml;rpf; fhyfl;lj;jpw;Fk; jw;Nghija n[ayypjh Ml;rpf; fhyfl;lj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa epyTk; Jy;ypakhd NtWghl;bid ,yFthf mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. mfuk; - Rtb 06  Ig;grp - fhu;jj ; pif 2011 | 45




‘jiytd; vt;topNah FbfSk; mt;top’ vd;gjw;F xg;g fUzhepjpapd; Ml;rpapy; epytpa R+oYf;F Kw;wpYk; vjpu;khwhdjhf ,d;iwa R+oy; cs;sJ. Ml;rpapy; mku;e;Js;s m.jp.K.f. jiyikapyhd murhq;fKk;> mjd; Njhoikf; fl;rpfSk; kl;Lkd;wp Clfq;fSk; $l ,d;W <oj; jkpou; rhu;G epiyg;ghl;il vLj;Js;sikiaAk; czu Kbfpd;wJ. Clfq;fspd; Njitf;Fj; jPdpapLtJ Nghd;W rpq;fs murj; jug;gpy; ,Ue;J njuptpf;fg;gLk; fUj;Jf;fSk; mike;Js;sik epiyikia NkYk; cf;fpukhf;fpAs;sJ. Mf];l; khj Muk;gj;jpy; ‘Headlines Today’ njhiyf;fhl;rp epWtdk; jahupj;J toq;fpa td;dp epiyik njhlu;ghd nra;jpg; glq;fs; ,yq;ifapd; ghJfhg;Gj; Jiwr; nrayu; Nfhj;jhga uh[gf;rTldhd nrt;tp> mtu; nrt;tpapy; njuptpj;j fUj;Jf;fs; njhlu;ghd vjpu;tpidfspd; gpd;dzpapy; ,e;jpahTf;fhd ,yq;ifj; J}Jtu; gpurhj; fhupatrk; toq;fpa Ngl;b Mfpait <oj; jkpou; tptfhuj;ij kPz;LnkhUKiw jiyg;Gr; nra;jpfshf Mf;fpd. kWGwj;Nj> ,yq;ifapy; Nghu;f;Fw;wk; Gupe;Njhiu Fw;wthspfshf mwptpf;ff; Nfhup jkpo;ehL rl;lrigapy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l jPu;khdk;> jkpo;ehl;L murpay; jiytu;fs; njhlu;ghf Nfhj;jhga uh[gf;r njuptpj;j fUj;Jf;fSf;F vjpuhf jkpo;ehl;by; Vw;gl;l vjpu;g;giyfs; vd Mf];l; khjk; KOtJk; 46 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 06  October - November 2011

jkpo;ehL nfhe;jspg;ghfNt ,Ue;jJ. ,j;jifa R+o;epiyfs; kfpo;r;rp jUtjhf cs;s NghjpYk; 1983 ,d; gpd;dhd fhyfl;lj;ijg; Nghd;W jw;Nghija czu;ntOr;rpfSk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l ,yf;if vl;Ltjw;F Kd;djhf ePu;j;Jg; NghFNkh vd;w re;Njfk; vOtijj; jLj;Jtpl Kbatpy;iy. jkpo; czu;thsu;fs; vdf; fUjg;gLNthu; kj;jpapy; epyTk; xw;Wikapd;ik ,jw;fhd Kjw; fhuzkhff; nfhs;sg;glyhk;. nghJ ,yf;if Nehf;fpa gazj;jpy; XUq;fpize;j nraw;ghL ,d;wpaikahjJ. jha;j; jkpofj;jpy; nraw;gLNthu; kj;jpapy; xw;Wikapd;ik epyTtJ khj;jpukd;wp> Gyk;ngau; r%fj;jpy; ,Ue;J mtu;fNshL njhlu;Gfisg; NgZNthu; $l xw;Wik tplaj;jpy; mf;fiwapd;wpr; nraw;gLtij mtjhdpf;ff; $bajhf cs;sJ. mJ kl;Lkd;wp mtu;fs; gpupj;jhSk; je;jpuj;ijAk; rpy rkaq;fspy; gpd;gw;wp tUfpd;wdu;. ,e;j xw;Wikapd;ik nghJ ,yf;if Nehf;fpa gazj;jpw;Ff; Fe;jfk; tpistpf;Fk; mNjNeuk;> Mjuthsu;fspd; cw;rhfj;ijAk; cj;Ntfj;ijAk; Fiwg;gjhfTk; mikfpd;wJ. czu;tpd; tpisthy; cUthFk; MjuT ePbj;J epiyf;ff; $baJ. Mdhy;> czu;r;rpfspd; tpisthy; cUthfpd;w MjuT njhlu;r;rpahd nraw;ghLfs; ,y;yhj Nghjpy; kiwe;JNghff; $ba mghak; cs;sJ.


mLj;jjhf Clf Mjuitf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. Clfq;fisg; nghWj;jtiu mit xt;nthd;Wk; Clf cupikahsupd; murpay; epiyg;ghl;ilNa gpujpgypg;gJ tof;fk;. mit jj;jk; NjitfSf;fhf jkJ epiyg;ghl;il khw;wpf;nfhs;s ty;yd. Mdhy;> czu;T nfhz;l Clftpayhsu;fs; Clfq;fisAk; jhz;b jkJ fUj;Jf;fis NkNyhq;fr; nra;J tUfpd;wdu;. Mdhy;> ,g;gzpapy; <Lgl;L tUNthupilNa $l xU xUq;fpize;j Ntiyj;jpl;lNkh md;wp mbg;gil xw;WikNah ,Ug;gjhfj; njupatpy;iy. ,J ftiyf;FupaJ. <oj; jkpo; kf;fspd; ,d;iwa epiyiag; nghWj;jtiu jkpo;ehl;by; ,Ue;J fpilf;Fk; xt;nthU Jsp MjuTk; ngWkjp kpf;fJ. Mjuit NkYk; tsu;j;Jf; nfhs;tjpYk; ghu;f;f Vw;fdNt cs;s Mjuitj; njhlu;e;Jk; jf;f itj;Jf; nfhz;lhNyNa mJ rhjidjhd;. Kjyikr;ru; nry;tp n[ayypjhtpd; <oj; jkpou; MjuT epiyg;ghL vg;NghJk; Nfs;tpf; FwpAld; ghu;f;fg;gLk; xd;Nw. ‘vjpupf;F vjpup ez;gd;’ vd;w jj;Jtj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; n[ayypjh ez;gdhff; fUjg;gl;L tUfpd;whu;. fUj;jpay; mbg;gilapy; mtuJ epiyg;ghL khw;wk; ngw;Ws;sjh vd;gijf; fzpj;Jtpl KbahJ cs;sJ. Vnddpy;> Kd;du; n[ayypjhitr; R+o ,Ue;j mNj egu;fNs jw;NghJk; mtupd; ez;gu;fshfTk; MNyhrfu;fshfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. Vw;fdNt mtupd; mzpapy; ,Ue;j <o Mjuthsuhd itNfh fow;wp tplg;gl;Ls;shu;. ,e;epiyapy; mtuJ mLj;j fl;l efu;Tfs; njhlu;gpy; jplkhd njspT ,y;iy. ,j;jifa gpd;dzpapNyNa <o MjuT miy fhj;jpukhd xU jPu;itj; jkpo; kf;fSf;Fg; ngw;Wj;jUk; tiu ePbf;Fkh vd;w re;Njfk; vOfpd;wJ. jkpo; ehl;bNy vkf;F Mjuthd epiyg;ghL cs;sJ vdf; $wpg; ngUik nfhs;tjhy; khj;jpuk; vJTk; ele;Jtplg; Nghtjpy;iy. khwhf mjidj; jf;fitg;gjpYk; mLj;j fl;lj;ij Nehf;fp mjid efu;j;jpr; nry;tjpYNkNa ntw;wp jq;fpAs;sJ. G+idf;F kzp fl;LtJ ahu;?

v

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Gopara Gnanam



                                            Tel Fax

Rheinische Str. 79, 81, 83 44137 Dortmund


                     ,it ,idj;Jf;Fk;

 R

 R

               R 

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v

       

cq;fis ,d;Kfj;Jld; tuNtw;W cq;fs; Njitia cldbahf epiwNtw;w fhj;jpUf;fpd;whHfs; ADRES NISAN CASH AND CARRY thbf;ifahsupd; rpfukhd 64 RUE LOUIS BLANC TEL .0033(0)144720603 ep~hd; Rg;gH khHNr! 75010 PARIS FAX .0033(0)142093084


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 

mZrf;jp

vj;jid Mgj;jhdJ vd cyfk; jdJ 70 tUl fhy mDgtj;jpy; ed;F njupe;J nfhz;L cs;sJ. Mdhy; ,e;jpa muR ,d;dKk; mJgw;wpa Mgj;ij czu;e;J jpUe;Jtjhfj; njupatpy;iy. 1000 Nfhb &gh nryT nra;jhapw;W kjid vg;gbf; if tpLtJ? vd MSk; jug;G epahak; Nfl;fpwJ. kf;fNsh xU jdp egNuh 176>000 Nfhbf;F Coy; nra;Ak; ehl;by; kf;fs; eyDf;fhf 1000 Nfhbiaj; jpahfk; nra;a Kbahjh? vd nej;jp mbahff; Nfl;fpd;wdu;. ,d;W ,e;j mdy; kpd; epiyaj;jhy; Vw;gLk; NfLfisg; gy tUlq;fshf kf;fs; kj;jpapy; gpur;rhug; gLj;jp tUk; jpU.v];. tp.cjaFkhu; mZrf;jp tplakhf ed;F tplak; mwpe;jtu; kf;fs; eyDf;fhf mUk;ghLgl;Lg; gy Kiw Njhy;tp fz;L ,k;Kiw ngUk; kf;fs; Nghuhl;lkhf cUthf;fp cs;shu;. jkpofj;jpy; $ld; Fsk; ,e;jpahtpd; njd; flypy; <oj;Jf;Fk; mUfpy; cs;s ,lk;. ,q;Nf u\pahtpd; cjtpAld; cUthf;fg;gl;L ,g;NghJ ,aq;F epiyf;F te;Js;s epiyapy; Mapuf; fzf;fhd kf;fspd; gykhd vjpu;g;G cz;zh tpujg; Nghuhl;lkhf ntbj;Js;sJ. khepy murpd; cjtpia kj;jpa muR NfhupaJ. epiyikapd; jd;ikia KOtJkhf czu;e;j jkpof Kjy;tu; n[ayypjh kf;fspd; ek;gpf;ifiag; ngwhj tiuf;Fk; mZkpd; epiyak; nraw; glf;$lhJ vdj; njuptpj;J tpl;lhu;. me;j ek;gpf;ifia kj;jpa muNr kf;fsplk; Neubahfg; ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhu;. jug;gpy; gpujk gpujpepjpahf jpU.tp.ehuhazrhkp kf;fs; vjpu;g;Gg; gpujpepjpfsplk; rkurk; Ngrp tUfpwhu;. mZtpd; mopTr; rf;jpia Neubahf ,uz;lhtJ cyfg; Nghupd; Kbtpy; 1945y; ag;ghDk; mjd; kf;fSk; fz; Kd;dhy; fz;L mDgtpj;J tUgtu;fs;. mjdhy; ,d;Wk; mq;F gpwf;Fk; Foe;ijfs; gy clw; FiwghL kw;Wk; Gw;WNeha;j; jhf;fk; Nghd;w ghjpg;Gfisr; re;jpf;fpd;wdu;. murpay; kw;Wk; mnkupf;f murpd; el;GwTk; nry;thf;Fk; fhuzkhf ag;ghdpa muR gy Mz;Lfshf mjd; kf;fspd; ,f;Fiwfis mjpfhu G+u;tkhf Vw;f kWj;jNjhL jdJ kpd; NjitfSf;fhf mZitg; gad; gLj;jpaJ. jdJ jpwikahd fl;Lkhdq;fs; ghJfhg;ghdit vdg; gpur;rhuk; nra;J mZ ciyfs; mq;F gy ,lq;fspYk; epWtpg; ngUikg; gl;lJ. mfuk; - Rtb 06  Ig;grp - fhu;jj ; pif 2011 | 49


 Mdhy; ,e;j tUlk; Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; G/f;FrPkh jPTf;F mUfpy; flypy; Vw;gl;l ghupa epyeLf;fk; fhuzkhf mq;F ,Ue;j mZciyfspd; Fspu; Cl;bfspy; Vw;gl;l kpd;jilfshy; mZ ciyfs; ntg;gk; jhq;fhJ cUfp ntbj;Jg; ghupa mZf;fjpu; ntspNaw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf; fliyAk; Rw;Wr; R+oiyAk; mZf;fjpu; tPr;Rf;F cs;shf;fpaJ. mZf;fjpupd; ghjpg;G ePupYk; epyj;jpYk; 10 ,yl;rk; tUlq;fs; tiu ePbf;f ty;yJ. mnkupf;fh> Nau;kdp> gpuhd;];> gpupj;jhdpah Nghd;w ehLfspy; mZ ciyfspy; ghtpj;J Kbe;j fopTg; GSl;Nlhdpaf; Fr;rpfis vg;gb? vq;Nf ? ghJfhg;ghf itg;gJ vd;w Nfs;tp kpfg; ngupjhf vOe;Js;sJ. cyfpy; ,af;fj;jpy; cs;s 436 mZciyfs; tUle;NjhWk; 350>000 fd kPl;lu; (1 fd kPl;lu; vd;why; 1kP.ePsk; 1 kP.mfyk; 1kP.cauk;) nfhz;l mZf; fopTfis cUthf;Ffpd;wd. ,tw;wpy; 12>000 njhd; fopTfs; mjp cau; fjpu; tPr;Rf; nfhz;lit. GSl;Nlhdpak; mfo;e;J vLj;J nrwpT+l;b mZ ciyf;F Vw;w Fr;rpfshfj; jahupf;Fk; NghJk; 80 rj tPjkhd mZf; fopTfs; Vw;gLfpd;wd. mnkupf;fh 2009y; nethlh khepyj;jpy; cs;s Af;fh kiy mbthuj;jpy; ghJfhg;ghf itg;gjw;F 9 gpy;ypad; nlhyu; nryT nra;jJ. Nau;kd; ehl;by; ghtpj;j mZf; fopT 126 000 ngl;lfq;fis m];] vd;w kiyg; gFjpapy; jpdKk; 126>000 yPl;lu; ePiug; gha;r;rp fhg;ghw;wp tUfpd;wdu;. ,jw;F NkYk; cz;lhFk; nryT 3.7 gpy;ypad; A+Nuh vdj; njupfpwJ. epyj;jpy; Jis Nghl;L 300 Kjy; 500 kPl;lu; Moj;jpy; tYthf;fg; gl;l rPnke;J jhu; Nru;e;j fyitf;F kj;jpapy; Nyhfg; gPg;gha;fspy; milj;J ghJfhf;f Ntz;b cs;sJ. epyj;Jf;Fk; flYf;Fk; mbapy; ,t;tsT ghJfhg;Gld; itj;jhYk; G+fk;gk; epy eLf;fk; vd;gd tUk; NghJ ,tw;wpd; epiy vd;dhFk;? $ld; Fsk; mZkpd; epiyaj;jpy; cUthFk; mZf;fopit vq;Nf vg;gb ahu; ghJfhg;ghf itf;f Kd;tUth;? mnkupf;f> Nau;kd; ehLfs; nryT nra;Ak; njhifia ,e;jpah Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Kd;tUkh? mjw;Fj; Njitahd njhopy; El;g Kiwapy; ghJfhg;Gf; fplq;Ffis Vw;gLj;jp ,e;jpa muR nra;Ak; vd;gjw;F vd;d cj;juthjk;? ,j;jid Mgj;jhd muf;fd; ,e;j mZ ciy vd;gJ tpQ;QhdpfSf;Fk; nghJ ey kw;Wk; Rw;Wr; R+oy; Mu;tyu;fs; kl;LNk NgRfpd;wdu;. ,g;gbg; gl;ltu;fNs cynfq;Fk; gr;irf; fl;rp vd;w ngaupy; mZf; fopTf;Fk; mZ ciyfSf;Fk; vjpuhf Mu;g;ghl;lk; nra;J tUfpd;wdu;. ,jidf; ifahStjpy; n[ayypjhtpd; murpay; vjpu;fhyk; cs;sJ vdyhk;.

Pirruntha Silk House www.pirruntha.com

  

mdhu;f;fyp> gQ;rhgpfs;> Rbjhh;> fhf;fwhr;Nrhyp>rPf;Fapd;]; rhwp> rpWth; rpWkpfSf;Fupa Milfs;> jpUkzgl;Lg;Glitfs;> gl;LNtl;bfs;> ,kpNurd; eiffs;> fhg;Gf;fs; md;gspg;Gg; nghUl;fSf;F ehLq;fs;.      T.S. Moorthy (Managing Director)      Ludwigstr. 92 - 70197 Stuttgart      Tel: 0711 615 8976 - Mobile: 0170 33 44 059 - Fax: 0711 614 26 63   v 50 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 06  October - November 2011


 

 4, rue perdonnet 75010 Paris France





                     v          

              

Tel: 01 40 36 00 35 Port: 06 23 54 65 14


 

 

cyfk; ,d;W gy topfspYk; RUq;fp ,Wfp vy;yh ehLfSk; xU FLk;gk; Nghd;w xU fl;likg;ghf khwp tpl;Ls;sJ. ,jw;F tpQ;Qhdj; njhopy; El;gf; fUtpfs; njhiyj; njhlu;Gr; rhjdq;fs; tpiuthd Nghf;F tuj;J trjpfs; cyf kak; Mf;fg;gl;l tzpf Kiwfs; vd;gd Kf;fpa fhuzpfshf cs;sd. ,d;W ehLfs; xd;NwhL xd;W ,iztJk; xd;iw xd;W kiwKfkhfr; Ruz;LtJk; my;yJ jdJ nry;thf;fpw;Fs; nfhz;L tu Kay;tjhYk; cyf ehLfspy; murpay; nghUshjhu rpf;fy;fs; Vw;gLfpd;wd. xU ehl;by; murpay; nghUshjhu khw;wk; Vw;gl;lhy; mit cldbahfNt NtW ehl;ilNah ehLfisNah ghjpj;J tpLfpd;wd. ,d;W cyfg; nghUshjhuk; re;ijg; nghUshjhukhf cs;sjhy; ehLfSf;fpilNa eilngWk; tzpf epiy rkhe;jukhf ,Ue;jhy; ghjpg;G ,Uf;fhJ. Mdhy; vy;yh ehLfSk; jdf;F kl;LNk tha;g;ghd tzpf epiyapNy tu;j;jf eltbf;iffis itj;jpUf;f Kay;fpd;wd. Mdhy; mnkupf;f Njrk; gy jrhg;jq;fshf tha;g;ghd tu;j;jf epiyia mDgtpj;j fhuzj;jhy; mjd; ,wf;Fkjpj; Njitfs; fl;Lg;ghL ,y;yhJ ngUfp te;Js;sJ. mNj rkak; mnkupf;f Vw;Wkjpg; nghUl;fSf;fhd ru;tNjrg; Nghl;bahf ag;ghd;> ,e;jpah> rPdh> njd; nfhupah Nghd;w ehLfshy; ruptile;J mnkupf;fhtpd; gu];gu tzpfr; rkepiy Fiye;J mnkupf;fh rPdhTf;F tu;j;jfj;jhy; 13000 kpy;ypad; nlhyu; fld; nfhLf;f Ntz;b cs;sJ. mnkupf;fh gy ehLfspy; Kd;ndLj;J tUk; Nghu; eltbf;iffshy; mjd; nrytPdk; fl;L kPwp mjd; md;whlf; nfhLg;gdTfSf;Nf jpz;lhLk; epiyf;F te;J mjd; nlhyupd; 52 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 06  October - November 2011

ngWkjpAk; Fiwe;J tpl;lJ.,jdhy; mjd; gq;Fr; re;ij tpiy tPo;r;rpaila mjd; fhuzkhf cyfg; gq;F re;ijapYk; tPo;r;rp fz;L gy Nfhb el;lk; Vw;gl;lJ. mjd; fhuzkhf Ntiy ePf;fk; mjpfupj;J kf;fspilNa Ntiy ,y;yhj; jpz;lhl;lk; jpdKk; mjpfupj;J ehLfs; Fog;g epiyapy; jtpf;fpd;wd. ,j;jifa nghUshjhu Klf;f epiy fpNuf;fk; Nghye;J Nghd;w INuhg;gpa ehLfspy; Nkhrkhd nghUshjhur; rpf;fiy Vw;gLj;jpajhy; INuhg;gpa xd;wpaKk; mjd; ehzaKk; ngWkjp Fiwe;J kf;fspd; gzj;jpd; nfhs;tdTj; jpwid NkYk; Fiwj;J tho;f;ifr; nryit cau;j;jp tpl;Ls;sJ. fpNuf;fj;ijg; nghWj;j tiu mjd; fld; Rik fhuzkhf kf;fsplk; Nkyjpf tup NghLk; epu;g;ge;jk; cs;sJ. mNj Ntis kf;fNsh Ntiyapy;yhj; jpz;lhl;lk; tho;f;ifr; nrytpd mjpfupg;G vd;gtw;why; Vw;fdNt ,Ue;j nfhjp epiy khwpg; ngUk; G+fk;gkhf ntbf;Fk; mstpy; cs;sdu;. INuhg;gpa xd;wpa ehLfSk; gpupj;jhdpahTk; nghUshjhur; rpf;fyhy; ngupJk; gPjp mile;j epiyapy; cs;sd. 1920fspy; Vw;gl;l cyfg; nghUshjhur; rupT Nghd;w rupit cyf ehLfs; vjpu;Nehf;fpg; gPjpapy; cs;sd. ,yq;ifapy; mjpfupj;j gpwg;Gf; FiwghLfs;! ,yq;ifapy; gpwf;Fk; Foe;ijfspy; cWg;Gf; FiwghLfs; mjpfupj;Jf; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. xt;nthU tUlKk; 500 f;Fk; mjpfkhd ngz; Foe;ijfs; Mz; cWg;Gf;fNshL gpwf;fpd;wd vd Rfhjhu mikr;rpd; mjpfhup xUtu; njuptpj;Js;shu;.


,j;jifa gpwg;Gfshy; gps;isfSk; ngw;NwhUk; ngUk; kdeyf; FiwghLfSf;F Kfk; nfhLf;f Ntz;b cs;sJ vdTk; njuptpj;jhu;. mWitr; rpfpr;ir %yk; Nkyjpfkhf cs;s MZWg;ig mfw;wp mtu;fis KOikahd ngz;fshf khw;wptpl KbAk; vd;fpwhu;. mz;ikapy; nfhOk;G wpl;[;Nt rPkhl;b epidT kUj;Jt kidapy; ,uz;L ntspehl;L kUj;Jtu;fSld; ,yq;if kUj;Jtu; xUtUk; ,ize;J 8 tajhd ngz; Foe;ijf;F mWitr; rpfpr;ir nra;J KOikahd ngz;zhf khw;wp cs;sdu;. ,e;j mWitr; rpfpr;iriaj; njhiyf;fhl;rpj; jpiu-apy; Vida rpWtu; ey kUj;Jtu; ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jdu;. ,J kpfTk; nryT epiwe;j mWitr; rpfpr;ir vdTk; rpW tajpy; nra;tJ tsu;e;j gpd;du; nra;tij tplr; rpf;fy; FiwT vdTk; kUj;Jtu; $Wfpd;wdu;. gyu; ,jidf; ftdpf;fhJ tsu;e;j gpd;dhy; jkJ ghy; ,d milahsk; gw;wpa kdtpay; r%f Kuz;ghl;Lr; rpf;fypy; jtpf;fpd;wdu;. vdNt ,it vy;yhtw;iwAk; ,e;j mWit kUj;Jtk; jPu;j;JtpLk; vdTk; me;j mjpfhup njuptpj;jhu;. ,e;j %d;W kUj;JtUk; czTf; Foha; ,y;yhJ gpwe;j xU gps;isf;F mjd; Flypy; xU Jz;il vLj;J czTf; Fohahfg; nghUj;jp ntw;wp fz;Ls;sdu;. ,e;jf; Foe;ij gpwe;jJ Kjy; ,uz;L tUlq;fshf Crp %yk; mjdJ czitg; ngw;W capNuhL tho;e;Js;sJ. mjpfsT gpwg;Gf; NfhshWfSf;Fg; Nghu;f;fhy neUf;fbfSk; kd mOj;jq;fSk; fhuzkhf ,Uf;fyhk; vdf; fUj Ntz;b cs;sJ. ,yq;if ,d;W ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; ,it vy;yhtw;iwAk;; ahu; ftdpf;fg; Nghfpwhu;fs;?

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



tlf;fpy; ,Ue;J tUk; nra;jpfs; jkpopdj;ijg; Gy;yupf;fr; nra;fpd;wd. gy Nghuhspfspd; mauhj capu;f; nfhilfspd; gadhfj; jkpo; kf;fspd; mlf;FKiwr; rpd;dkhf tpsq;fpa aho; lr;Rf; Nfhl;ilia mopj;J tpLjiyj; jPia Vw;wpdu;. ,d;W mNj Nfhl;ilf;Fs; kfpe;jupd; tre;j khspif lr;R murpd; epjpapNyNa fl;lg;gLtjhdJ jkpopdj;ij mbikj; jis NkYk; ,Wf;fk; fhz;gijf; fl;LfpwJ. ,d;ndhU me;epa Ml;rpahsupd; mUl;nfhilahf tpsq;fpa aho; mur mjpgupd; tho;tplk; cs;s gioa G+q;fh gy E}W tUl taJs;s ngUk; kuq;fs; epiwe;j Nrhiyahf tpsq;fpaJ. ,d;W rpq;fs ,uhZt mjpfhupapdJk; khfhz MSdupd; Mizf;Fkpzq;f mJ ,bj;Jk; mopj;Jk; GJtbtk; ngw;Wg; gy fl;blq;fSf;F ,lkspf;Fk; nra;jp rpq;fs Mjpf;fj;jpd; Nfhl;ilahf aho;g;ghzk; khWfpwJ vd;gijf; fhl;LfpwJ. ,e;jg; ngWkjp kpf;f kuk; xt;nthd;Wk; gy ,yl;rk; ngWk; epiyapy; tlf;fpd; tre;jk; njw;fpy; njd;wyhf vtUf;Nfh gz kio nfhl;LfpwJ.








ekJ <okzpj; jpUehl;bd; xt;nthU Ch;fisAk; jdpj;jdpahfg; gphpj;Jg; gphpj;J mjd;

thridfis Kfh;e;J ghh;f;Fk;NghJ xU Ciutpl ,d;ndhU Ch; rpwg;ghdjhfNt ,Uf;fpd;wJ! ,e;jr; rpwg;Gfnsy;yhk; fhyk; fhykhf ,Ue;J te;jhYk; xU Chpy; trpg;gth;fs; kw;w Ch;fspd; rpwg;Gf;fis mwpe;jpUg;gjpy; kpff; Fiwe;jth;fshfNt ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. me;j tifapy; msntl;b vd;Dk; fpuhkj;jpd; rpwg;Gf;fis ehk; NjbaNghJ mJ rpwpa fpuhkkhf ,Ue;jhYk; xU efuj;jpw;Fhpa midj;J mk;rq;fSk; mikag; ngw;wpUe;jJ. me;jf; fpuhkj;jpy; fiyQh;fisg; gw;wpanjhU ngUk; GijaNy ekf;Ff; fpilj;jJ! fy;tpkhd;fs;> ,yf;fpathjpfs;> ehj];tuf; fiyQh;fNshL gpugykhd fy;YhhpfSk; Gfo;ngw;w Myaq;fSk; epiwe;j xU mofpa G+q;fhthfNt jpfo;fpd;wJ msntl;b. msntl;b fpuhkkhdJ aho;g;ghzj;jpypUe;J Neh; tlf;Nf mike;Js;s ghhpa JiwKf efukhfpa fhq;Nfrd;Jiwf;Fr; nry;Yfpd;w rhiyapy; Mwhk; fl;ilabapy; tUk; Rd;dhfk; re;jpapy; ,Ue;J Nkw;NfAs;s ];fe;jtNuhjah fy;Yhhpiaj; jhz;baJk; msntl;bf;Fr; nry;Yk; xU ghijAk;> Vohk; fl;ilabapy; tUk; ky;yhfk; re;jpapy; ,Ue;J Nkw;F Nehf;fp nrd;why; ,d;ndhU ghijAk;> xd;gjhk; fl;ilabapy; tUk; njy;ypg;gisr; re;jpapypUe;J Nkw;F Nehf;fp kw;nwhU ghijAkhf msntl;biar; nrd;wiltjw;Fg; gy topg;ghijfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. Rkhh; xd;gJ rJuiky; gug;gsT nfhz;l msntl;bapy; cs;s rpw;Whh;fSf;F mq;F tho;fpd;w kf;fs; nra;fpd;w njhopy;fspd; mbg;giliaf; nfhz;L nfhy;yh; Njhl;lk;> jr;rk;Guk;> tz;zhtsT> jl;lhf;flit> mk;gl;lhtj;ij vd Ch;g;ngah;fs; ,Ug;gJk; Mr;rhpakhdnjhd;whFk;.!. <okzpj; jpUehl;ilg; nghWj;jtiuapYk; aho;g;ghzk; Myaq;fs; nghype;j gFjpahfNt tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. mjpy; msntl;bAk; irt Myaq;fs; mjpfk; epiwe;j xU gFjpahFk;. khUjg;GutPfty;ypahy; tlgFjpapy; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;l Myaq;fspy; %d;wpidj; jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;lJ msntl;b. mit %d;Wk; tpehafh; Myaq;fs;. mit njw;fpy; mike;Js;s ngUkhf;flit tpehafh; Myak;> kj;jpapNy msntl;bapy; Gfo; ngw;w Fk;gohtis tpehafh; Myak;> kw;Wk; monfhy;iy tpehah; MyakhFk;.

NkYk; msntl;bapy; cs;s Myaq;fshtd FUf;fs; fpzw;wb tpehafh; Myak;> jtsf;fphp Kj;Jkhhp mk;ghs; Myak;> Nfy;tj;ij khhpak;kd; Myak;> jk;kisapw; rpthyak;> gyhtbg; gps;isahh; Myak;> tPugj;jpuh; Myak;> Iadhh; Myak;> ,it jtpu ,uhtj;ij ituth;> nfhl;lhQ;rPkh ituth;> ,ye;ijapl;b ituth;> eurpq;f ituth; vdg; gy ituth; Myaq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. 54 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 06  October - November 2011


,jpy; Kj;Jkhhp mk;kd;> kw;Wk; Nfy;tj;ij khhpak;kd; Myaj;jpYk;; NtW rpy rpwpa Myaq;fspYk; ML> Nfhopfis ntl;bg; gypapLk; tof;fk; Kd;G ,Ue;jJ! gpd;G rka> r%f> rPh;jpUj;jthjpfspd; ngU Kaw;rpahy; ,t;tof;fk; gy Mz;LfSf;F Kd;ghfNt epWj;jg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. msntl;bapy; ,uz;L fpwp];jt Myaq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mtw;Ws; Gdpj R+irag;gh; Myak; kpfTk; goik tha;e;jjhFk;. kw;wJ khrpag;gpl;b tPjpapy; mike;Js;s njd;dpe;jpaj; jpUr;rigj; NjthyakhFk;. msntl;bia aho;g;ghzk; KOtjw;Fkhfj; njhpaitj;jjpy; mUNzhjahf; fy;Yhhpf;Fg; ngUk; gq;F cz;L. fy;tpj; juj;jpy; kl;Lky;y tpisahl;Lf;fspYk;> Fwpg;ghf xU fhyj;jpy; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; fhw;ge;jhl;lj;jpy; Kd;dzpapy; jpfo;e;j fy;Yhhpfspy; mUNzhjahf; fy;YhhpAk; xd;whFk;. ,J jtpu ,d;Dk; MW rpwpa ghlrhiyfSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. fy;tpf;$lq;fspd; rpwg;Gfisf; $Wk;NghJ msntl;bapy; gpwe;j fy;tpkhd;fisg;gw;wpAk; $whjpUe;Jtpl KbahJ. ,th;fspy; Kf;fpakhdth;fspy; xUth; itj;jpaehj Kdpth;. ,th; jkpopy; nra;As; &gkhf 'tpahf;fpughj Guhzk;" ghbath;. ,th; ghba Guhzk; kJiug; Ngufuhjpapy; gjpag;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. kw;nwhUth; Rthkp rptrj;jh vd;gth;! ,th; jdJ ,Ugj;jp VohtJ tajpy; 'ifiyg; Guhzk;" vd;Dk; Ehiy ,aw;wp njw;fhrpa ehLfspy; jkpiog; gug;gpath;. ,th;Nghy kw;WnkhUth; jtsf;fphp Kj;Jkhhp mk;khs; Myaf; FUf;fshf ,Ue;j tPuirtg; nghpahh; rptj;jpU rp.khzpf;fj;jpahfuhr gz;bjh;. rpNyil ntz;gh cl;glg; gy ,yf;fpaq;fisg; gilj;j ,th; Nrh;.nghd; ,uhkehjd; mth;fspd; ,yf;fpar; rfghb Mthh;. ,d;DnkhUth;. jpU.ngh.fdfrghgjp vd;Dk; fy;tpkhd;. ,tiu msntl;b <d;w Nrhf;fpul;B]; vdr; nrhy;thh;fs;! ,th; msntl;b rPdd; fyl;b jkpo; fytd; ghlrhiyapy; fy;tp fw;W jpUney;Ntyp irthrphpah; gapw;rpf; fyhrhiyapy; cg mjpguhf ,Ue;J. gpd;dh; Gj;Jhh; Nrhk];fe;jh fy;Yhhp> njy;ypg;gis kfh[dhf; fy;Yhhp Mfpatw;wpy; mjpguhff; flikahw;wp jw;nghOJ fdlhtpy; cs;s nuhwd;Nuh khtl;lf; fy;tpr; rigapd; gy;fyhr;rhu MNyhrfuhff; flikahw;Wfpd;whh;. r%ftpay;> cstpay;> ,yf;fpak;> fy;tpapay; Nghd;w Jiwfspy; Vuhskhd fl;Liufis vOjpAs;s ,tuJ fl;Liufspd; njhFjpnahd;W 'mjpghpd; $hpa ghh;itapy;" vd;Dk; ngahpy; 1998y; Ehyhf ntspte;jJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.

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jdJ tho;f;iff;fhff; fztdpy; jq;fpapUf;f Ntz;ba mtrpak; kidtpf;F ,y;iy. mJ kl;Lky;yhky; gps;isfis tsHg;gjw;F tpthfuj;Jr; nra;j ngz;fSf;F murhq;fk; Njitahd cjtpfisAk; nra;tjhy; ngzfSf;F tpthfuj;J xU nghpa ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jtjpy;iy. ,t;thwf ,Ue;jhYk;> $l;Lf; FLk;g tho;f;ifapy; epiyf;fr; nra;tJjhd; xU ey;y FLk;gj;jpw;F moF. "gUtk; te;j midtUNk fhjypg;gjpy;iy. fhjypj;j midtUNk kzKbg;gjpy;iy. kz Kbj;j mietUNk NrHe;J tho;tjpy;iy. NrHe;J tho;e;j midtUNk NrHe;J Nghtjpy;iy" vd;W ghbdhd; xU ftpQd;. ,e;j khia cyfpy; vkf;Ff; fpilf;fpd;w ey;y re;jHg;gq;fis ehk; ,oe;J tplf;$lhJ. xt;nthU kdpjDf;Fk; tho;f;ifapNy gy ey;y re;jHg;gq;fs; epr;rakhf fpilf;Fk;. mtw;iw myl;rpag;gLj;jhJ fztd; kidtp cwtpy; mtw;iw rhpahd Kiwapy; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L tho;jy; tpthfuj;J mstpw;F xU FLk;gj;ijf; nfhz;L nry;yhky; jLf;Fk;. rpy FLk;gq;fspy; %d;whtJ egH jiyapl;L mjpf mOj;jj;ijf; nfhLg;gjdhYk; tpthfuj;J Vw;glf; fhuzkhfpwJ.

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kiyafj;

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

  Mh;.jahgud;.

,yq;ifapd; tlf;F Nehf;fp rh;tNjrj;jpd; ghh;it jw;NghJ kPz;Lk; Kidg;Gg; ngw;wpUf;fpd;wJ. kd;dhh; tisFlhtpd; gLiffspy; vhpthA ,Ug;gjhd mwptpg;Ng> ,g;NghJ $ba ftdj;ij <h;j;jpUf;fpd;wJ. Vw;fdNt ,yq;ifapd; tlf;F – fpof;F flw;gug;gpdpy; jkJ Mjpf;fj;ijr; nrYj;j ehLfs; gyTk; Nghl;b Nghl;Lf;nfhz;NlapUf;fpd;wd. ,yq;if murpd; Nghh;f; Fw;wq;fs; Kjy; mgptpUj;jp tiuahfr; rh;tNjr KbTfs; ,f;fly; Mjpf;fj;jpNyNa jq;fpapUf;fpd;wJ. fle;J Kbe;JNghd cs;ehl;L; Aj;j fhyg;gFjpapYk; jpUNfhzkiy Kjy; kd;dhh; tiuahd flw;gug;Ng ntw;wp Njhy;tpia jPh;khdpj;jpUe;jJ. ,f;flw;gug;gpdpy; ahh; $ba Mjpf;fj;ijr; nrYj;jf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fNsh mth;fNs Aj;j fsj;jpdpy; gyk; tha;e;jth;fshf ,Ue;jpUe;jdh;. aho;g;ghzj;jpd; ,og;G> ,Wjp Aj;jj;jpy; Nkw;Ff; flw;gug;G ,og;G vd;gitNa tpLjiyg; GypfsJ MAjg; Nghuhl;lj; Njhy;tpapd; fhuzq;fSs; xd;whftpUe;jJ. ,yq;ifapd; tlf;Ff; flw;gug;gpd; ghJfhg;ig cWjpg;gLj;Jtjd; %yNk jq;fsJ ghJfhg;ig cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s KbAnkd;gij ,e;jpah czh;e;jpUe;jJ. mt;tifapNyNa ,yq;iff; flw;giliag; gyg;gLj;j NeubahfTk; kiwKfkhfTk; ,e;jpah cjtpfis toq;fpapUe;jJ. Nghh;f; fg;gy;fs;> cyq;F thD}h;jpfs;> tpkhdq;fnsd mt;Tjtpfs; tphpe;jpUe;jd. fpspnehr;rpiaf; ifg;gw;Wtjw;fhf tpLjiyg;Gypfs; kPjhd cr;rf;fl;lj; jhf;Fjiy> 2008 ,d; ,Wjpg;gFjpfspy; ,yq;if muR KLf;fptpl;bUe;jJ. MdhYk; fpspnehr;rpiaf; ifg;gw;Wtnjd;gJ ,yFthdnjhd;whf mg;NghJ murpw;F ,Ue;jpUf;ftpy;iy. 58 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 06  October - November 2011

Nghiuf; iftpl> fpspnehr;rpia iftpLkhW NfhUk; Nguq;fs;; rh;tNjr kl;lq;fspypUe;J tpLjiyg;Gypfis Nehf;fp te;j tz;zkpUe;jd. ,yq;if tpkhdg;gilapd; jhf;Fjiy vjph;nfhs;tjw;fhd tpkhd vjph;g;Gg; nghwpKiwia GypfsJ tpkhdg;gil Jy;ypakhf mg;NghJ ,af;fpf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. GypfsJ fLk; vjph;g;Gf;fspd; kj;jpapy; fpspnehr;rp tPo;tjw;F Kd;duhd XhpU thu fhyg;gFjp fs epytuk; jiyfPohf ,Ue;jJ. tpLjiyg;GypfsJ ,uhlh;fspy; rpf;fhj ,uz;L tpkhdq;fs; elhj;jpa jhf;Fjy;fshy; Gypfs; jpzwpg; Nghapdh;. xNuNtisapy; 50-60 Nghuhspfisf; fhT nfhs;Sk; Jy;ypakhd Fz;L tPr;Rf;fs; ele;jd. ngUk;ghYk; gpd;dhypUe;J gplhpapy; mbg;gJNghy mJ ,Ue;jJ. muNrh Gjpjhff; Fz;L tPr;R tpkhdq;fisf; nfhs;tdT nra;Njh> jUtpj;Njh ,Uf;ftpy;iynadg; Gydha;Tj;Jiw cWjpahff; $wpf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. mt;NtisapNy cz;ik ntspte;jJ. cs;ehl;L vjph;g;Gf;fisAk; jtph;j;J Mo;flypy; epWj;jg;gl;bUe;j tpkhde;jhq;fpf; fg;gypy; ,Ue;Nj> ,e;jpa tpkhdg;gil mf;Fz;L tPr;Rf;fis elhj;jp xj;Jioj;jpUe;jJ. Gypfs; Njhw;fbf;fg;glNtz;Lnkd;gNj ,e;jpahtpd; mg;Nghija Nehf;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. 2006Mk; Mz;bd; eLg;gFjpfspyhf ,Uf;fyhk;. GypfsJ Gydha;Tj; jiyikf;F me;jj; jftw; Fwpg;G te;jpUe;jJ. Rkhh; ,UE}WNgh; tiuapyhd ghfp];jhdpah;fs;> ,yq;if te;jpUg;gjhfTk; mth;fs; kiwtplq;fspy; gJf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhfTk; mf;Fwpg;Gf; $wpaJ. ,g;gpd;dzpapy; ghJfhg;G mikr;rpd; nrayhsh; Nfhj;jgha ,uh[gf;\ ,Ue;jJk;> mth;fs; ghfp];jhdpa


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,lk;ngah;e;j epiyapy; Gyk;ngah; ehnlhd;wpdpy; thOk; njhopyjpguhd cs;Sh; thrpnahUth; my;iyg;gpl;b gFjpapdpy; el;rj;jpu tpLjpnahd;iw mikj;J tUfpd;whh;. Rkhh; 300 Nfhb nrytpy; 100 miwfisf; nfhz;ljhf ,t;tpLjp mike;J tUfpd;wJ. vdpDk; ,t;tpLjp mikg;G vDk; Nghpy; KjyPLfis Nkw;nfhs;sTk;> jkJ ehl;il NtT ghh;f;fTk; ghfp];jhd; csTg; gphpNt nraw;gLtjhf ,e;jpah re;Njfpf;fpd;wJ. mjidj; jLj;J epWj;j Kw;gl;LKs;sJ. ,f;fl;bl eph;khzg; gzpfspy; fdfuj;jpdk; tpe;jdpd; cwtpduhd Gyk;ngah; njhopyjpgNu nraw;gl;L tUfpd;whh;. mj;njhopyjpghpd; Kftuhf tpe;jNd nraw;gl;L tUk; epiyapy; tpe;jid Klf;f> MAjKidapy; mr;RWj;jg;gl;Ls;shh;. gpd;dh; rkurq;fSld; tplak; KbTf;F te;jpUf;fpwJ. ,t;tplak;> rhjhuzkhdnjhU cjhuzNk. ,yq;ifapy; mJTk; tl- fpof;Fg; gFjpfspy; ntspehl;Lr; rf;jpfspd; jiyaPLfs; vt;thW ,Uf;fpd;wnjd;gJ Ghpe;J nfhs;sKbahjtifapy; gufrpakhfNt Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghf tl- fpof;Ff; flw;gug;G kw;Wk; JiwKfq;fspyhd mf;fiw vjph;tUq;fhyq;fspy; cs;Sh;; kf;fSf;F vJTNk vQ;rp tplg;Nghtjpy;iynad;gij mg;gl;lkhf ntspg;gLj;jp epw;fpd;wJ. mfuk; - Rtb 06  Ig;grp - fhu;jj ; pif 2011 | 59


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  Rv  03.10.2011y; Nau;kdp T+g;gw;whypy; eil ngw;w cyfj; jkpou; gz;ghl;Lf; fofj;jpd; Mz;L tpohtpy; ciuahw;wpa j.Nj.$. td;dpg; gh.c. jpU.rpwpjud; kpf Neu;ikahf epahakhf epjhdkhf Gyk; ngau; jkpo; kf;fspd; murpay; re;Njfq;fSf;Fk; Nfs;tpfSf;Fk; tpsf;fKk; tpilAk; kpfj; njspthd nkhop eilapy; je;jpUe;jhu;. mtUila jdpg;gl;l Neu;ikAk; MSikAk; Mw;wYk; ,d;W cyfwpe;j ngUikfs;. mit gw;wp vJtpj re;NjfKk; vkf;F ,y;iy. MapDk; elf;Fk; murpay; rJuq;fj;jpy; Ml;lf;fhuupd; Neu;ikAk; tpA+fq;fSk; rupahd Kiwapy; fzpg;gplg; gLtJ mtrpakhFk;. cij ge;jhl;lk; JLg;Gg; ge;jhl;lk; Nghd;w tpisahl;Lfspy; $l ehk; fhRf;F tpiyNghFk; Ml;lf;fhuu;fis fhz;fpNwhk;. jkpou; ,d;W MLk; Ml;lk; ,Wjpr; Rw;whf ,Uf;fpwJ. gQ;r ghz;ltu; midj;ijAk; ,oe;J tdthrk; Kbe;J kiwe;J thOk; mQ;Qhd thrk; Nghd;w epiyapy; <oj; jkpou;fspd; epiy fsj;jpYk; Gyj;jpYk; cs;sJ. gQ;r ghz;ltu;rhu;gpy; JupNahjddplk; Nghd fz;zd; Nghu;jhd; KbT vd;w jpl;lj;NjhL Nghdhd;.

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     DVD   

  v

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   

1 1 . 2 31.1 

    

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