MIND INTERACTION RECOGNIZING ASPERGER SYNDROME

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Asperger syndrome — also known as Asperger’s syndrome and Asperger disorder — is a type of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a distinct set of development brain disorders characterized by social deficiencies, communication problems, and repetitive, fixed behaviors.

People with Asperger’s may find it difficult to interact socially, suffering from deficits such as lack of the normal back and forth conversation; lack of typical eye contact, body language, and facial expression; and trouble maintaining relationships.

People with Asperger’s will also sometimes show a repetitive pattern when it comes to their interests or behavior. This can lead to the development of an intense, nearly obsessive attentiveness to only a few areas, such as sports schedules, weather, or maps. Most often, it will result in their mild desire to finish a certain task or work on one thing to the exclusion of other interests.

As far as linguistic and cognitive skills, they are often unhindered and persevered in individuals with Asperger’s. However, according to the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), the difficulty comes with understanding non-verbal cues, such as body language and facial expression. They may also use certain words or language in an odd or peculiar way.

Younger people who have Asperger’s may show little empathy for other people, though NAMI assures it does not mean that they are devoid of all compassion, but rather have a more self-centered attitude that can range from indifference to deep concern. They may also seem clumsy and have poor motor skills as a child. However, with either therapy or an attentive and understanding mentor, the child will may grow up to be better adjusted.

Pinpointing the cause of Asperger’s is tough because, currently, there are no known physical or psychological reason for it, though recent research points to brain abnormalities, inherited genetic mutations, and environmental components as possible factors. Nevertheless, early diagnosis and treatment can help ensure a better quality of life. While researchers maintain adults with Asperger’s may still find certain social situations and personal relationships taxing, they eventually can learn to overcome their disability and live full and productive lives.