Charting Thailand’s Economy®
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Charting Thailand’s Economy® ѯюѶ ь
њѥіѝѥіѠѧѯјѶзъіѠьѧзѝіҙ ѥѕѯчѪѠьіѬюѰээѲўєҕъ Ѩѷ Җ Ѳндіѥђђѧ зєѥѠыѧэѥѕзњѥєѯюѶ ьѳюеѠк ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕ њѥкшјѥчъѫдѵњѤьъѨѷ 5 еѠк ѯчѪѠь
Ѩ ъѨє ѝѼѥўіѤэєѪѠѠѥнё ѷ з Ѩ њѥєлѼѥѯюѶ ьш ҖѠк шѧчшѥєѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѲьуѥьѣѝњҕ ьўьѩкѷ еѠккѥьѠѕѬѰ ҕ ј Җњ зѫцѝѥєѥіщьѼ ѥнѥіҙш Җ еѠкѯіѥѳюѲнѲькѥьеѠкзѫ цѳч ҖъѤьъѨ ѯёѨѕкѰзҕзц ѫ эѠдѰўјҕкъѨє ѷ ѥѰјѣѳєҕ ьѼ ѥѳючѤчѰюјк
Ѫѷ њҕѥдѥішѧчшѥєзњѥєѯюѶ ьѳюеѠк ѯіѥѯнѠ ѯћіќудѧлѱчѕіњє ѯюѶ ьѯіѪѠ ѷ кѝѼѥзѤръѨл ѷ ѣш ҖѠкєѨ зњѥєзіѠэзјѫєъѫдѵч Җѥь ѰјѣдѶш ҖѠккҕѥѕшҕѠ Ѥ дѥіъѼѥзњѥєѯе ҖѥѲл ѰшҕѲьѝщѥьдѥіцҙюѤллѫэь ъѨе ѷ ҖѠєѬјъѨѯѷ іѥѳч ҖіѤэдјѤэј ҖьѯдѧьѰјѣюѣюьдѤь ъѤкѸ зњѥєѯўѶьъѤкѸ е ҖѠѯъѶлліѧкльъѼѥѲў ҖѕѥдъѨл ѷ ѣ лѤэѲлзњѥє
ѝѼѥўіѤэьѤдыѫідѧлўіѪѠяѬ ҖюіѣдѠэдѥі ьѨз ѷ Ѡ Ѫ ѷ ѣнњҕ ѕѲў Җзѫц Ѱўјҕке ҖѠєѬјзњѥєіѬ ҖъѨл юіѣўѕѤчѯњјѥѲьдѥішѥєѯћіќудѧл ўіѪѠ Ѱє ҖдіѣъѤѷкѯюѶ ьъѨѠ ѷ ҖѥкѠѧкюіѣлѼѥ зѠєёѧњѯшѠіҙеѠкзѫцѲьѯіѪѠ ѷ кѯћіќудѧл ѳъѕ
ҕ ьѤь ч Җњѕзњѥєѯе ҖѥѲлѯнь Ѹ ѯіѥеѠѠѥѝѥьѼ ѥѯѝьѠ њѧыў Ѩ ьѩкѷ ъѨл ѷ ѣнњҕ ѕѲў Җъҕѥьѯе ҖѥѲлзњѥєѯюѶ ьѳю еѠкѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѳч Җкҕѥѕѵ ѯўєѪѠьѳч ҖѠҕѥьяј шіњлѝѫеѓѥёѯћіќудѧліѥѕѯчѪѠь ъѨѯѷ ь Җь е ҖѠѯъѶлліѧкѯюѶ ьёѪь Ѹ уѥь ѯіѥўњѤкњҕѥлѣѯюѶ ьюіѣѱѕньҙѰдҕъѥҕ ьѳч Җ Ѱјѣщ Җѥ ѧ ѳч ҖъѨѷ ъҕѥьѠѕѥдѯіѨѕьіѬ Җѯёѧє ѷ ѯшѧєдѶѯіѨѕьѯнр
ѩ ќѥіњєщѩкяѬ ҖъѨѷ ѝѼѥўіѤэьѤдѯіѨѕььѤдћд ѩ ќѥч ҖњѕшьѯѠк ьѨз ћд ѷ Ѡ Ѫ ѰўјҕкѯіѨѕьіѬ ҖъѨѷ зѫцлѣѳч ҖёэдѤэњѧыд Ѩ ѥіѯіѨѕьіѬ ҖѰјѣъѼѥ зњѥєѯе ҖѥѲліѣээѯћіќудѧлѳъѕъѨѯѷ юѶ ь іѣээѰјѣѝі Җѥкѝіізҙ іњєѳющѩкѱѠдѥѝѲь дѥіѰјдѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьзњѥєіѬ ҖѲьўєѬя ҕ Ѭ ҖъѨѝ ѷ ьѲл ѯіѪѠ ѷ кѯћіќудѧлѳъѕ
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ѯіѨѕьъҕѥьяѬ ҖѠҕѥь, Ѫѷ њҕѥъҕѥьъѨш ѯнѠ ѷ ч ѧ шѥє Charting Thailand’s Economy єѥѯюѶ ьюіѣлѼѥзклѣ ъіѥэчѨщкѩ ѱзікѝі ҖѥкеѠкѯћіќудѧлѳъѕъѨё ѷ кѩѷ ёѥдѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѯюѶ ьѠѕҕѥкѝѬк Ѩ ъѨѷ ѱчѕѯмёѥѣўјѤклѥдњѧдїшѯћіќудѧлюѨ 2540 окѩѷ ўјѥѕнѥшѧѲьѯѠѯнѕ Ѥ дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѯюѶ ьѰікеѤэѯзјѪѠ юіѣѝэњѧдїшєѥч ҖњѕдѤь дѶј ҖњьѠѥћѕ ѷ ьдѥіђѪѸ ь шѤњъѥкѯћіќудѧл ѷ єѠкѳюе Җѥкўь ҖѥѲьіѣѕѣѕѥњѰј ҖњьѤь Ѹ шјѥчдѥіз ҖѥѱјдчѬлѣѳєҕѝчѲѝ ѰшҕѯєѪѠ ѠѤьѯьѪѠ ѷ кєѥлѥдѓѥњѣѯћіќудѧлнѣјѠшѤњщѩкщчщѠѕеѠкюіѣѯъћіѼѥѷ іњѕяѬ ҖѯюѶ ь ѪѸ ѝѫъыѧеѠкѱјд яѬ ҖоѠ Ѫѷ њҕѥдѥіѯюјѨѕ Charting Thailand’s Economy ѯнѠ ѷ ьѰюјкѱзікѝі Җѥкъѥк Ѥ ёѤд ѯћіќудѧл окѩѷ юдшѧѯдѧчеѩь Ѹ ѳєҕэѠ ҕ ѕѰјѣъѼѥѳч Җѳєҕкѥҕ ѕьѤд ѳч Җѯдѧчеѩь Ѹ єѥѝд Ѱј Җњ ѰшҕѲьюѨ ьѯѨѸ іѥлѣѯўѶьъѧћъѥкдѥічѼѥѯьѧььѱѕэѥѕъѥкѯћіќудѧллѥдъѥк Ѥ ѯльњҕѥѯюѶ ьѳюѲьѰьњъѥкъѨѯѷ ь Җьдѥідіѣшѫ ҖьчѨєѥьчҙ іѤуэѥјѳч Җнч ѓѥѕѲьюіѣѯъћ ѰьҕьѠьњҕѥўьъѥкѳєҕѳч Җѱіѕч ҖњѕдјѨэдѫўјѥэ дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкзіѤкѸ јҕѥѝѫчдѤэ ѱзікѝі ҖѥкѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѲьюѨ 2540 ш ҖѠкѰјдєѥч Җњѕдѥіј Җєўѥѕшѥѕлѥд ѷ ш ҖьдѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјк ѳюеѠкўјѥѕѵыѫідѧл зіѤкѸ ьѨѯѸ ўѶьлѣчѨдњҕѥшікъѨѯѷ іѥѯіѧє ҕ д ч ҖњѕшѤњѯѠк ѳєҕѲнщ Ѭ эѤкзѤэѱчѕѝщѥьдѥіцҙ Ѱј ҖњёэдѤьюѨ ўь ҖѥзіѤэ
ѧ ѝѥѱін зкзѥюіѣѯѝіѧуѝь эііцѥыѧдѥіэіѧўѥі Editor@chartingthailandeconomy.com
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DEGREE OF OPENNESS Trade / GDP, 2010 or latest, %
Singapore
394.1
Malaysia
176.8
Vietnam
165.3
Thailand
135.1
Cambodia
113.6
arussalam Lao PDR
hilippines
105.9 77.2 71.4
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47.6
Myanmar
0.2
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¬¥º »n ¥¶´¥ ´¥Â ¶ Ä дѥіђѪѸ ьшѤњлѥдњѧдїшѠѫъдѓѤѕѯіѧє ѷ нѣјѠшѤњјк ѱчѕлѨчё Ѩ ѳѨ шієѥѝѝѥєѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 3.0% лѥдюѨ дѠ ҕ ь окѩѷ шѼѥѷ дњҕѥдѥіѯшѧэѱшѲьнњҕ кѳшієѥѝъѨѝ ѷ Ѡк ъѤкѸ ьѨд Ѹ ѥіѯшѧэѱш еѠклѨчё Ѩ ѲѨ ьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕєѨяјєѥлѥддѥіѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ еѠкдѥіэіѧѱѓзъѤкѸ ѓѥзѯѠдньѰјѣ ѷ Ѽѥѷ ѰѕҕѰјѣѯюѶ ь ѓѥзіѤуэѥј ѝњҕ ьѲьч Җѥьдѥіяјѧш ѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє єѨѳшієѥѝъѨѕ шѤњщҕњкдѥіѯшѧэѱш ѝњҕ ьѓѥзѠѪь ѷ ѵј Җњьѱшѳч ҖчѨ ѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. чѤньѨяјяјѧшѠѫшѝѥўдіієђѪѸ ьшѤњѯюѶ ьзіѤкѸ ѰідѲьіѠэ 5 ѯчѪѠь ѱчѕ ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ 0.6% лѥдѯчѪѠьдҕѠьўь Җѥ Ѱјѣ 36.1% ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэш.з.юѨ дѠ ҕ ьокѩѷ ѯюѶ ь ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэюѨ дѠ ҕ ь нњҕ кьѼѸ ѥъҕњє Ѳьч ҖѥьяјяјѧшѓѥзѯдќшіѕѤкзкѯшѧэѱшѳч ҖчѨѯєѪѠ ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕчѤньѨдѥіэіѧѱѓзѰјѣдѥіјкъѫьѯѠдньѕѤкзкѯшѧэѱшѳч ҖчѨѲьѯчѪѠь ш.з. ѝњҕ ьѓѥзѠѝкѤ ўѥіѧєъіѤёѕҙюіѤэшѤњчѨеь ѩѸ ѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. Ѳьч ҖѥьчѨєѥьчҙлѥдшҕѥкюіѣѯъћ ѝщѥьдѥіцҙдѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѕѤкѳєҕче Ѩ ь ѩѸ ѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 3.5% Ѳьнњҕ к 10 ѯчѪѠьѰід ѲьецѣъѨд ѷ ѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥѯшѧэѱшѝѬкєѥдщѩк 10.4% ецѣъѨѠ ѷ ш ѫ ѝѥўдіієдѥіъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѕѤкзкѯшѧэѱшчѨ лѼѥьњььѤдъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѯёѧє ѷ єѥдеѩь Ѹ 10% Ѳь нњҕ к 10 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2012 ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэнњҕ кѯчѨѕњдѤьюѨ дѠ ҕ ьўь Җѥ єѠкѳюе Җѥкўь ҖѥъѤкѸ ьѱѕэѥѕдѥіѯкѧь ѰјѣьѱѕэѥѕдѥізјѤкѕѤкѠѕѬѲҕ ьѝщѥьѣъѨѷ ѝкҕ ѯѝіѧєдѥіѯшѧэѱшъѥкѯћіќудѧл ѱчѕѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ ьѱѕэѥѕѕѤкѠѕѬѲҕ ьнњҕ кеѥјк окѩѷ ѲьѯчѪѠьш.з.єѨдѥіюіѤэјчѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ ьѱѕэѥѕјкѠѨд 0.25% јкєѥѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ ѧ ѯнѠ Ѫѷ еѠкыьѥзѥіёѥцѧнѕҙеѕѥѕшѤњшҕѠѯьѪѠ 2.75% окѩѷ єѨѝњҕ ьнњҕ ѕѲў Җѝь ѷ к Ѳьч Җѥь ьѱѕэѥѕдѥізјѤкєѨдѥіѯэѧдлҕѥѕ іѥѕлҕѥѕёѧѯћќеѠкіѤуэѥјѯёѪѠ ѷ нчѯнѕзњѥє Ѩ ўѥѕлѥдѠѫъдѓѤѕѰјѣјкъѫь ъѼѥѲў ҖіѥѕлҕѥѕеѠкіѤуэѥјеѕѥѕшѤњєѥѲьнњҕ къѨѷ ѯѝѕ яҕѥьєѥеѠкюѨ ьѨѸ ѲьѯчѪѠьш.з.ѓѥзыѫідѧлѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьєѥєѠкѱјдѲьѰкҕчѠ Ѩ д Ѩ зіѤкѸ ѲьецѣъѨѓ ѷ ѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ яѬ ҖэіѧѱѓзєѠкѱјдѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕ ь ҖѠѕјк ѲьѯчѪѠьјҕѥѝѫчѝѓѥёѤхьҙѢюіѤэјчюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯшѧэѱшеѠкюѨ ьј ѨѸ кѯўјѪѠ 5.5% ѝњҕ ьыюъ.юіѤэјчеѠкюѨ ўь ҖѥѯўјѪѠ 4.7% ъѼѥѲў Җјҕѥѝѫчдѥіюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙ дѥіѯшѧэѱшеѠклѨчё Ѩ е Ѩ ѠкѝѼѥьѤдшҕѥкѵѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 5.5-6.0% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2012 Ѱјѣ іѣўњҕѥк 4.2-5.2% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2013
´¥ n´ ´ ç² ´¥ ¥² ´¤¥´¤Æ n ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. 2012 ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕєѥѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 0.63% ѰшҕѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ѠѤшіѥњҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ іѥѕѳч ҖшҕѠўѤњеѠкѳъѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъѨѷ 83 еѠкѱјд зьѳъѕѱчѕѯмјѨѕ ѷ лѣєѨ іѥѕѳч Җь ҖѠѕдњҕѥзьлѨьѱчѕѯмјѨѕ ѷ ѠѕѬѯҕ јѶдь ҖѠѕ ѰшҕлѣєѨіѥѕѳч ҖєѥддњҕѥзьѠѧьѯчѨѕ ѱчѕѯмјѨѕ ѷ щѩкдњҕѥѝѥєѯъҕѥ дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч ҖњҕѥѠѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэ Ѩ Ѱшҕєд ъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ Ѩ ѥіёѤхьѥчѨеь ѩѸ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѲьіѣѕѣ 5юѨ ъя Ѩѷ ѥҕ ьєѥ дѥіелѤч зњѥєѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь ҖєъѨч ѷ е Ѩ ь ѩѸ ѲьіѣѕѣўдюѨ ўјѤк ѯўѶьѳч ҖлѥдлѼѥьњьзьѕѥдль Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльѲьюѤ ллѫэѤьдѶщѠ Ѫ њҕѥшѼѥѷ ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэъѤкѸ ѲьѠчѨш ъѨј ѷ чјкѰјѣѝч ѰјѣєѥшіуѥьюіѣѯъћдѼѥјѤкёѤхьѥ
¬ ·¤¥¢´ ´ ª¥« ¶ ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюјчјкєѥѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 2.7% ѲьѯчѪѠьё.ѕ. ецѣъѨѯѷ кѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 1.8% щѪѠњҕѥзҕѠье ҖѥкшѼѥѷ ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэюіѣѯъћѠѪь ѷ ѵ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥідѶѕѤкзкъікшѤњчѨ ѝч ѷ ѧѸ ѳшієѥѝъѨѝ ѷ ѥєеѠк еѩь Ѹ єѥѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. ўьѨъ Ѹ ѳѨѷ єҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧчіѥѕѳч Җјчјк ц ѝь Ѥ ѝњҕ ьѝь ѧ ѯнѠ Ѫѷ шҕѠѯкѧьѐѥдѯёѧє юѨ ьѨѸ ѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕ ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкѕѤкзкьҕѥѯюѶ ьўҕњк чѫјкэюіѣєѥцѲьнњҕ к 10 ѯчѪѠь ѰідеѠкюѨ шч ѧ јэєѥддњҕѥнњҕ кѯчѨѕњдѤьеѠкюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњщѩкдњҕѥ 300,000 ј Җѥьэѥъ ъѤкѸ ьѨю Ѹ іѣѯъћѳъѕщѬдзѥчњҕѥлѣеѥччѫјкэюіѣєѥц -3.8% еѠклѨчё Ѩ ѲѨ ьюѨ ьѨѸ окѩѷ щѪѠњҕѥѳєҕь ҖѠѕ ўьѨѝ Ѹ ѥыѥцѣѯєѪѠ ѷ њѤчѲьіѬюі ҖѠѕјѣеѠклѨчё Ѩ ѯѨ ёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѲь юѨ ьѱѨѸ чѕ ц ѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. ѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 44% окѩѷ ѕѤкѳєҕщѠ Ѫ њҕѥѝѬкьѤдѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэ єѥшіѥуѥььѥьѥнѥшѧ ѱчѕѯл ҖѥўьѨѝ Ѹ ѥыѥіцѣѝњҕ ьѲўрҕѠѕѬѲҕ ьюіѣѯъћ ѩѸ чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьдјѤэєѥѯдѧьчѫј ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћчѨеь ѝѥѯўшѫўјѤдєѥлѥдчѫјэіѧдѥіѰјѣдѥіѯзјѪѠ ѷ ьѕ Җѥьъѫь ўьѨш Ѹ юъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ єѥд ѠѕҕѥкѳідѶч Ѩ зњѥєѝѥєѥіщѲьдѥінѼѥіѣўьѨш Ѹ ѥҕ кюіѣѯъћеѠкѳъѕѕѤкѳєҕьҕѥѯюѶ ьъѨѷ дѤкњјѯьѪѠ ѷ клѥдіѣчѤэъѫьѝѼѥіѠкъѨѝ ѷ кѬ зҕѥѯкѧьэѥъѰеѶкшѤњѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэ ѷ ѵѲьѯчѪѠьё.ѕ. дѤэѯкѧьѝдѫјѝѼѥзѤрѠѪь
8
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• дѥіђѪѸ ьшѤњлѥдњѧдїшѠѫъдѓѤѕѯіѧє ѷ нѣјѠ • ѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієъѨѠ ѷ ѕѬѲҕ ьѝщѥьдѥіц ѓѥзѯдќшіѕѤкзкѯшѧэѱшлѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕчѤньѨдѥіэіѧѱѓзѰјѣдѥ еѩь Ѹ ѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. • чѨєѥьчҙлѥдшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѕѤкѳєҕчь Ѩ Ѥд д ѳч ҖчѨшѥєѯюҖ ѥ • ѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ Ѳьшјѥчѯіѧє ѷ јчјкшѥє • ѓѥзыѫідѧлѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьєѥєѠкѱјдѲьѰкҕчѠ Ѩ • јҕѥѝѫчдѥіюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯшѧэѱше Ѱјѣіѣўњҕѥк 4.2-5.2% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 20
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• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. 2012 ѠѤшіѥњҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч Җњҕѥ іѣѕѣ 5юѨ ъя Ѩѷ ѥҕ ьєѥ • дѥіелѤчзњѥєѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь ҖєъѨч ѷ е Ѩ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльѲьюѤ ллѫэь ѝч Ѥ дѶщѠ Ѫ њҕѥш
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• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤѷњѳюјчјкєѥѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 2.7% Ѳ яѬ Җяјѧшѯёѧє ѷ јчјкѯюѶ ь 0.6% • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥідѶѕкѤ зкъ ѳєҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧчіѥѕѳч Җјчјк ѝѓѥёзј • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкѕѤкзкьҕѥѯюѶ ь нњҕ кѯчѨѕњдѤьеѠкюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњщѩкдњҕѥ 300 • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч Җѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћч ѠѤьшіѥѕ ѯкѧьэѥъѰеѶкзҕѥѯјѶдь ҖѠѕ
ѝѥіэѤр ўь Җѥ
ѠшѤњјк ѱчѕлѨчё Ѩ ѳѨ шієѥѝѝѥєѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 3.0% лѥдюѨ дѠ ҕ ь цҙѕѼѥѷ ѰѕҕѲьѳшієѥѝ 3 ѯіѧє ѷ ђѪѸ ьшѤњѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ѲьецѣъѨд ѷ ѥіяјѧш
10 13
ѥіјкъѫьѯѠдньѕѤкзкѯшѧэѱшѳч ҖчѨ ѓѥзѠѝкѤ ўѥіѧєъіѤёѕҙюіѤэшѤњчѨ
19
дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѕѤкѱшѳч ҖѳєҕчѯѨ ъҕѥъѨз ѷ њі ецѣъѨд ѷ ѥіъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѯшѧэѱш
28
єдѥіюіѤэјчѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ ьѱѕэѥѕѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьецѣъѨѓ ѷ ѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ еѠклѨчё Ѩ е Ѩ ѠкѝѼѥьѤдшҕѥкѵѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 5.5-6.0% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2012 013
35 37 40
2 ѯёѧє ѷ ѯюѶ ь 0.63% ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ Ѩ Ѱшҕєд ѠѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ Ѩ ѥіёѤхьѥчѨеь ѩѸ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѲь
43
еѩь Ѹ ѲьіѣѕѣўдюѨ ўјѤк ѯўѶьѳч ҖлѥдлѼѥьњьзьѕѥдльъѨј ѷ чјкѰјѣ шѼѥѷ ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэъѤкѸ ѲьѠчѨшѰјѣєѥшіуѥьюіѣѯъћдѼѥјѤкёѤхьѥ
50
ѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ецѣъѨѯѷ кѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 1.8% ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠѲьіѣчѤэ
55
Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ъікшѤњѱчѕѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. ўьѨъ Ѹ Ѩѷ јҕѠкјчјкѯјѶдь ҖѠѕ ьўҕњк чѫјкэюіѣєѥцѲьнњҕ к 10 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ шч ѧ јэєѥддњҕѥ 0,000 ј Җѥьэѥъ ўьѨѝ Ѹ ѥыѥіцѣѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕкѤ ѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ чѨеь ѩѸ чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьдјѤэєѥѯдѧьчѫј ўьѨш Ѹ юъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕкѤ ѳєҕ
59
46
65 72
9
Ä Å ¦¤µ ¸É µ¤ ¸ ¸¡Á¸ · à Á¡¸¥ 3% ¹É
´¥q 1.05 – ´¥Â ¶ Ä ¯ · · ·Å ¯ · % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкюѨ шҕѠюѨ
7.1% 6.3%
CAGR* 2000Ͳ2011 = 3.9%
5.3%
4.8%
4.6%
5.1% 5.0
2.2%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 200
Note: (*) Cumulative Annual Growth Rate Source: NESDB; CTE analysis
nµ · ®ª´  n È¥ ´ Ťn ¹ ´ ®µ¥ ³
7.8%
0%
4.4% 3.0%
2.5% 0.1%
0.4%
-2.3%
07 2008 2009 2010 2011
1Q12 2Q12 3Q12 4Q12
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´¥q 1.06a – ´¥Â ¶ Ä ¯ · · · n´ ´¥ §¶ 3Q12 % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкюѨ шҕѠюѨ 3.0
GDP
12.2
Mining
11.7
Agriculture
9.8
Construction
8.0
Transport
6.9
Hotel&Res Utilities
4.9
Health&Social
4.7
Private HH
4.6
RealEstate
4.4
Financial
4.2
PublicAdmin
4.1
Trading
4.1 3.6
Education 1.0
Other social -1.1
Manufacture Fishing
-6.4
Source: NESDB; CTE analysis
Å ¦¤µ ¸É µ¤Â¨³Á È ´ª nª n° µ¦
2
´¥q 1.06b – § ¥² m¯ ´¥Â ¶ Ä ¯ · · · 3Q12 % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкюѨ шѠ ҕ юѨ еѠклѨчё Ѩ іѨ њєъѨє ѷ ѥлѥдѓѥзшҕѥкѵ 3.0
GDP 0.8
Transport
0.6
Agriculture
0.5
Trading Hotel&Res
0.3
Mining
0.3
Construction
0.2
Financial
0.2
Utilities
0.2
RealEstate
0.2
PublicAdmin
0.1
Education
0.1
Health&Social
0.1
Other social
0.0
Private HH
0.0
Fishing
-0.1
Manufacture -0.4 11
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦µ¥ n µ¥®¨´ ¸É ¦³ » o µ¦Á · à ° ¸ ¸¡Ä¸ ¦³Á « ´Ê µ £µ ¦´ ¨³Á° ´¥q 1.08a – ´¥Â ¶ Ä ¯ · · · n´ ¥´¤ m´¤ 3Q12 % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкюѨ шҕѠюѨ
GDP
3.0
G
9.
C
6.0
I
ͲM
X
-1.4
-1.8
-2.8
Source: NESDB; CTE analysis
Ä Å ¦¤µ ¸É µ¤¤µ µ µ¦ ¦·Ã£ Ä
0
´¥q 1.08b – § ¥² m¯ ´¥Â ¶ Ä ¯ · · · 3Q12 % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкюѨ шѠ ҕ юѨ еѠклѨчё Ѩ іѨ њєъѨє ѷ ѥлѥдіѥѕлҕѥѕшҕѥкѵ
GDP
3.0
C
3.1
ͲM
1.2
G
1.1
Discrpncy
0.3
I
X
-0.3
-2.2
12
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
´¥Â ¶ Ä
• дѥіђѪѸ ьшѤњлѥдњѧдїшѠѫъдѓѤѕѯіѧє ѷ нѣјѠ • ѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієъѨѠ ѷ ѕѬѲҕ ьѝщѥьдѥіц ѓѥзѯдќшіѕѤкзкѯшѧэѱшлѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕчѤньѨдѥіэіѧѱѓзѰјѣдѥ еѩь Ѹ ѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. • чѨєѥьчҙлѥдшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѕѤкѳєҕчь Ѩ Ѥд д ѳч ҖчѨшѥєѯюҖ ѥ • ѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ Ѳьшјѥчѯіѧє ѷ јчјкшѥє • ѓѥзыѫідѧлѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьєѥєѠкѱјдѲьѰкҕчѠ Ѩ • јҕѥѝѫчдѥіюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯшѧэѱше Ѱјѣіѣўњҕѥк 4.2-5.2% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 20
´¥ ¥² ´¤ ¥´¤Æ n
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. 2012 ѠѤшіѥњҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч Җњҕѥ іѣѕѣ 5юѨ ъя Ѩѷ ѥҕ ьєѥ • дѥіелѤчзњѥєѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь ҖєъѨч ѷ е Ѩ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльѲьюѤ ллѫэь ѝч Ѥ дѶщѠ Ѫ њҕѥш
¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤѷњѳюјчјкєѥѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 2.7% Ѳ яѬ Җяјѧшѯёѧє ѷ јчјкѯюѶ ь 0.6% • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥідѶѕкѤ зкъ ѳєҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧчіѥѕѳч Җјчјк ѝѓѥёзј • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкѕѤкзкьҕѥѯюѶ ь нњҕ кѯчѨѕњдѤьеѠкюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњщѩкдњҕѥ 300 • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч Җѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћч ѠѤьшіѥѕ ѯкѧьэѥъѰеѶкзҕѥѯјѶдь ҖѠѕ
ѠшѤњјк ѱчѕлѨчё Ѩ ѳѨ шієѥѝѝѥєѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 3.0% лѥдюѨ дѠ ҕ ь цҙѕѼѥѷ ѰѕҕѲьѳшієѥѝ 3 ѯіѧє ѷ ђѪѸ ьшѤњѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ѲьецѣъѨд ѷ ѥіяјѧш
ѥіјкъѫьѯѠдньѕѤкзкѯшѧэѱшѳч ҖчѨ ѓѥзѠѝкѤ ўѥіѧєъіѤёѕҙюіѤэшѤњчѨ
дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѕѤкѱшѳч ҖѳєҕчѯѨ ъҕѥъѨз ѷ њі ецѣъѨд ѷ ѥіъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѯшѧэѱш
єдѥіюіѤэјчѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ ьѱѕэѥѕѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьецѣъѨѓ ѷ ѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ еѠклѨчё Ѩ е Ѩ ѠкѝѼѥьѤдшҕѥкѵѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 5.5-6.0% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2012 013
2 ѯёѧє ѷ ѯюѶ ь 0.63% ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ Ѩ Ѱшҕєд ѠѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ Ѩ ѥіёѤхьѥчѨеь ѩѸ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѲь
еѩь Ѹ ѲьіѣѕѣўдюѨ ўјѤк ѯўѶьѳч ҖлѥдлѼѥьњьзьѕѥдльъѨј ѷ чјкѰјѣ шѼѥѷ ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэъѤкѸ ѲьѠчѨшѰјѣєѥшіуѥьюіѣѯъћдѼѥјѤкёѤхьѥ
ѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ецѣъѨѯѷ кѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 1.8% ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠѲьіѣчѤэ
Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ъікшѤњѱчѕѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. ўьѨъ Ѹ Ѩѷ јҕѠкјчјкѯјѶдь ҖѠѕ ьўҕњк чѫјкэюіѣєѥцѲьнњҕ к 10 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ шч ѧ јэєѥддњҕѥ 0,000 ј Җѥьэѥъ ўьѨѝ Ѹ ѥыѥіцѣѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕкѤ ѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ чѨеь ѩѸ чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьдјѤэєѥѯдѧьчѫј ўьѨш Ѹ юъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕкѤ ѳєҕ
13
´ ¸ ¨ ¨· °» µ® ¦¦¤¢ºÊ ´ªÁ È ¦´Ê ¦
´¥q 1.11 – ³ · § §¶ ¯º ¬´ ¥¥£ (2000 = 100) CAGR
5.2% 172.4 159.5
179.1 166.3
149.9 137.6 123.9 109.9
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Source: The Office of Industrial Economics
¦ Ä ¦° 5 Á º°
 §·Ê¤¥´¤Â ¹¯ 250.0
190.1 172.9
200.0
2012 150.0
MͲoͲM 100.0
2011
0.3% YͲoͲY
36.1% 50.0
0.0
2010 2011
J F M A M J J A S O N D
14
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
°» µ® ¦¦¤nª Ä® n¤¸ ¨ ¨· Á¡·¤É ¹Ê µ ´¥q 1.12a – ³ · § §¶ ¥´¤¯º ¬´ ¥¥£ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ, ш.з. 2012 387.2
Vehicles 132.2
Transport Equip
105.4
Electrical
85.8
Machineries Electronic
26.2
Metal products
24.8
Food & Bev
22.5
Chemical
20.4
Mineral
19.9
Tobacco
19.9
Rubber&Plastic
15.7
Petroleum
14.9
Paper
14.5
Precision instru
11.8
Basic Mat
10.7
Leather
10.3
Textiles
10.0
Furniture
7.5
Apparel
4.9
Office automate Wood products
-3.4 -23.7
Source: The Office of Industrial Economics; CTE analysis
Á º° ¸ÂÉ ¨oª ´¥q 1.12b – ³ · § §¶ ¥´¤¯º ¬´ ¥¥£ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдѯчѪѠьдҕѠь, ш.з. 2012 9.2 -5.6 33.1 1.6 3.1 5.0 10.0 2.2 2.3 59.8 -0.8 -1.8 1.3 2.4 2.4 0.7 0.1 3.0 3.3 -15.9 -15.4
15
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
°´ ¦µ µ¦Ä o µÎ ¨´ µ¦ ¨· ¦´ ¢ºÊ ´ªÁ n ¨· · ´¥q 1.13a – ¯³ ¥´ ´¥Å n ´Ï §³ ´¥ §¶ Ä ¤¥©£ % еѠкдѼѥјѤкдѥіяјѧшъѤкѸ ўєч
68.2 67.9
66.5 65.8 65.4
64.2
May-12 Jun-12
Jul-12
Aug-12 Sep-12
Source: The Office of Industrial Economics
Oct-12
´ ¨³ µ °» µ® ¦¦¤ ¨· Á · ε¨´ µ¦ ´¥q 1.13b – ¯³ ¥´ ´¥Å n ´Ï §³ ´¥ §¶ ¥´¤¯º ± % еѠкдѼѥјѤкдѥіяјѧшъѤкѸ ўєч, д.ѕ. 2012 Vehicles Precision instru Electrical Chemical Transport Equip Petroleum Paper Electronic Mineral Rubber&Plastic Machineries Metal products Food & Bev Basic Mat Office automate Textiles Tobacco Apparel Furniture Leather Wood products
118.5 117.0 110.3 85.0 74.4 72.3 71.9 71.8 71.7 68.6 67.7 62.5 57.7 51.6 44.1 43.1 39.8 39.4 36.1 30.5 17.3
16
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦³Á «Å ¥¤¸ µ¦ ¥µ¥ ´ª ° ¨ ¨· °» ´ nª ¸ n° ® oµ ¸ É ¦³ ´ ®µ Îʵ nª¤ ´¥q 1.14 – ³ · § §¶ ¯º ¬´ ¥¥£ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ, јҕѥѝѫч Thailand Ͳ Oct China Ͳ Oct Taiwan Ͳ Feb Indonesia Ͳ Sep Malaysia Ͳ Sep Pakistan Ͳ Sep Russia Ͳ Oct
1.8
US Ͳ Oct
1.7
South Korea Ͳ Sep
0.7
Australia Ͳ Q2
0.5 -0.4
India Ͳ Sep Singapore Ͳ Oct
-2.2
Euro Area Ͳ Sep
-2.3 -3.0
Hong Kong Ͳ Q2
-3.8
Brazil Ͳ Sep Japan Ͳ Sep Source: The Economist
-8.1
µ® ¦¦¤¼ ¸É » Ä ¦° ¨nµ» Á¤º°É Á ¸¥
36.1 9.6 8.4 7.6 4.8 4.0
8
7
17
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¨ ¨· £µ Á ¬ ¦Á¡·¤É ¹Ê °¥nµ ¤µ Ä nª
´¥q 1.10 – ³ · ´¥ §¶ ¢´  « ¥ (2005 = 100) CAGR
2.9%
106.7
113.1 110.2 111.8
100.0
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Source: Office of Agricultural Economics, Ministry of Agriculture a
¸É nµ ¤µ ° ¸
 §·Ê¤¥´¤Â ¹¯ 250.0
118.4
200.0
112.2
YͲoͲY 5.4% MͲoͲM Ͳ1.6%
150.0
2012 100.0
2011 50.0
0.0
2010 2011
and Cooperatives
J F M A M J J A S O N D
18
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
´¥Â ¶ Ä
• дѥіђѪѸ ьшѤњлѥдњѧдїшѠѫъдѓѤѕѯіѧє ѷ нѣјѠ • ѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієъѨѠ ѷ ѕѬѲҕ ьѝщѥьдѥіц ѓѥзѯдќшіѕѤкзкѯшѧэѱшлѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕчѤньѨдѥіэіѧѱѓзѰјѣдѥ еѩь Ѹ ѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. • чѨєѥьчҙлѥдшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѕѤкѳєҕчь Ѩ Ѥд д ѳч ҖчѨшѥєѯюҖ ѥ • ѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ Ѳьшјѥчѯіѧє ѷ јчјкшѥє • ѓѥзыѫідѧлѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьєѥєѠкѱјдѲьѰкҕчѠ Ѩ • јҕѥѝѫчдѥіюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯшѧэѱше Ѱјѣіѣўњҕѥк 4.2-5.2% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 20
´¥ ¥² ´¤ ¥´¤Æ n
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. 2012 ѠѤшіѥњҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч Җњҕѥ іѣѕѣ 5юѨ ъя Ѩѷ ѥҕ ьєѥ • дѥіелѤчзњѥєѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь ҖєъѨч ѷ е Ѩ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльѲьюѤ ллѫэь ѝч Ѥ дѶщѠ Ѫ њҕѥш
¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤѷњѳюјчјкєѥѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 2.7% Ѳ яѬ Җяјѧшѯёѧє ѷ јчјкѯюѶ ь 0.6% • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥідѶѕкѤ зкъ ѳєҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧчіѥѕѳч Җјчјк ѝѓѥёзј • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкѕѤкзкьҕѥѯюѶ ь нњҕ кѯчѨѕњдѤьеѠкюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњщѩкдњҕѥ 300 • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч Җѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћч ѠѤьшіѥѕ ѯкѧьэѥъѰеѶкзҕѥѯјѶдь ҖѠѕ
ѠшѤњјк ѱчѕлѨчё Ѩ ѳѨ шієѥѝѝѥєѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 3.0% лѥдюѨ дѠ ҕ ь цҙѕѼѥѷ ѰѕҕѲьѳшієѥѝ 3 ѯіѧє ѷ ђѪѸ ьшѤњѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ѲьецѣъѨд ѷ ѥіяјѧш
ѥіјкъѫьѯѠдньѕѤкзкѯшѧэѱшѳч ҖчѨ ѓѥзѠѝкѤ ўѥіѧєъіѤёѕҙюіѤэшѤњчѨ
дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѕѤкѱшѳч ҖѳєҕчѯѨ ъҕѥъѨз ѷ њі ецѣъѨд ѷ ѥіъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѯшѧэѱш
єдѥіюіѤэјчѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ ьѱѕэѥѕѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьецѣъѨѓ ѷ ѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ еѠклѨчё Ѩ е Ѩ ѠкѝѼѥьѤдшҕѥкѵѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 5.5-6.0% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2012 013
2 ѯёѧє ѷ ѯюѶ ь 0.63% ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ Ѩ Ѱшҕєд ѠѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ Ѩ ѥіёѤхьѥчѨеь ѩѸ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѲь
еѩь Ѹ ѲьіѣѕѣўдюѨ ўјѤк ѯўѶьѳч ҖлѥдлѼѥьњьзьѕѥдльъѨј ѷ чјкѰјѣ шѼѥѷ ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэъѤкѸ ѲьѠчѨшѰјѣєѥшіуѥьюіѣѯъћдѼѥјѤкёѤхьѥ
ѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ецѣъѨѯѷ кѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 1.8% ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠѲьіѣчѤэ
Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ъікшѤњѱчѕѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. ўьѨъ Ѹ Ѩѷ јҕѠкјчјкѯјѶдь ҖѠѕ ьўҕњк чѫјкэюіѣєѥцѲьнњҕ к 10 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ шч ѧ јэєѥддњҕѥ 0,000 ј Җѥьэѥъ ўьѨѝ Ѹ ѥыѥіцѣѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕкѤ ѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ чѨеь ѩѸ чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьдјѤэєѥѯдѧьчѫј ўьѨш Ѹ юъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕкѤ ѳєҕ
19
´ ¸ µ¦ ¦·Ã£ Á° ¦´ ´ªÁ¡·¤É ¹Ê µ Á Ä ¸ ¸Ê ´¥q 1.15 – ³ · ´¥ ¥¶Ä¢ ¯ (2000 = 100)
CAGR
3.1%
105.9
111.4
118.1
126.0 121.9 124.1
130.5
127.1
02-Avg 03-Avg 04-Avg 05-Avg 06-Avg 07-Avg 08-Avg 09-Avg 1
Note: (*) seasonally adjusted
Source: Bank of Thailand
Á º° n° ¨³¥´ Á · à °¥nµ Â È Â¦
134.1
 §·Ê¤¥´¤Â ¹¯ 150.0
2012 138.9
10-Avg 11-Avg
145.0
140.0
2011 135.0
130.0
MͲoͲM 0.4% YͲoͲY
9.2% 125.0
J F M A M J J A S O N D
20
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
µ¦ ¦·Ã£ Á · à °¥nµ ´ªÉ ¹ Ä nª 10 Á Á¡·¤É ¹Ê Ä Á º° . . ´¥q 1.16a – ¥´¤ m´¤ ´¥ ¥¶Ä¢ ·Ê¬Ï´ ³ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ, 10 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠк 2012 61.5
Passenger Car (Unit)
56.7
Commercial Car (Unit) 19.0
NGV (kg.) LPG (litre)
14.7
Real VAT (2000 prices, baht)
13.4
Real import of consumer goods (2000 prices, US$)
11.2
HH electricity (kilowatt/hour)
10.7
Diesel (litre)
7.9
Benzene & Gasohol (litre)
3.4
Motocycle (Unit)
3.1
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
º° ¦ ° ¸ ¸Ê ¨³¦µ¥ n µ¥nª Ä® n ´¥q 1.16b – ¥´¤ m´¤ ´¥ ¥¶Ä¢ ·Ê¬Ï´ ³ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдѯчѪѠьдҕѠь, ш.з. 2012 11.5 -1.0 1.1 2.0 -1.7 8.8 5.5 1.9 3.8 -10.8
21
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
´ ¸ µ¦¨ » Á¡·¤É ¹Ê Ä Á º° . .®¨´ ³¨
´¥q 1.17 – ³ · ´¥§ º ¯ (2000 = 100)
CAGR
6.1%
169.6 172.2 171.9 154.4
178.0 156.6
132.4 118.3
02-Avg 03-Avg 04-Avg 05-Avg 06-Avg 07-Avg 08-Avg 09-Avg 1
Source: Bank of Thailand
¨° ´ª¨ Ä nª n° ® oµ
 §·Ê¤¥´¤Â ¹¯ 300.0
250.0
2012
201.9
186.4
10-Avg 11-Avg
2011 200.0
150.0
100.0
MͲoͲM
0.9% YͲoͲY
16.4%
50.0
0.0
J F M A M J J A S O N D
22
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦µ¥ n µ¥ µ¦¨ » Á° Ä ¸ 2012 Á · à ´ª¨ oµ ´¥q 1.18a – ¥´¤ m´¤ ´¥§ º ·Ê¬Ï´ ³ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ, 10 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠк 2012
Domestic commercial car sales (unit)
41.5
Import of Capital Goods (2000 prices, Baht)
21.8
Domestic Machinery sales* (2000 prices, Baht)
Domestic Cement sales (ton)
Construction Area permitted (sqm)
Note: (*) figures are 1Ͳmonth delayed
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
10.2
8.8
2.7
à °¥nµ ´ªÉ ¹ ¤o µ ¦µ¥ n µ¥ ³Á¦·¤É ³¨°
´¥q 1.18b – ¥´¤ m´¤ ´¥§ º ·Ê¬Ï´ ³ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдѯчѪѠьдҕѠь, ш.з. 2012
-2.4
0.6
-4.3
1.6
5.8
23
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µ¦¨ » à ¥ ¦ µ .Á¡·¤É ¹Ê 7% Ä Á ¸¥ª ´ ° ¸ ¸ÂÉ ¨oª ´¥q 5.14 – ´¥§ º Ä ¤ ¥ ´ m´ ¥²Â ª ј ҖѥьчѠјјѥіҙѝўіѤуѢ
11,331
9,460
9,112 8,547
8,048
4,853
05FY
Source: BOT
06FY
07FY
08FY
09FY
10FY
nª 9 Á º° ¦ Á¤º°É Á ¸¥ ´ nª
´¥§ º Ä ¤ ¥ ´ .¬²¬£¥´¤Â ¹¯ 9,000 8,000 7,000
7,778
11FY
6,000 5,000
2012
2011
4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0
J
F M A M J
J
A
S O N D
24 www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¤¼¨ nµÃ ¦ µ¦¨ » à ¥ ¦ µ .Ä
´¥q 5.15 – £»§ m´Ä ¥ ´¥§ º Ä ¤ ¥ ´ ёѤьј Җѥьэѥъ
351 297 236
08FY
09FY
Note: (*) Foreign investment (foreign equity>=10%)
Source: Board of Investment
10FY
1
nª 9 Á º° ¦ ° ¸ Á¡·¤É ¹Ê 70%
. ·Ê¬£³ ¥Â n´¥³ ¬¶ ¶ ¶Âª« ·Ä¯Æ¯
433 396
11FY
255
2011/9M
2012/9M
25
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´¥q 5.16 – £»§ m´Ä ¥ ´¥§ º Ä ¤ ¥ ´ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьлѥдєѬјзҕѥјкъѫьъѤкѸ ўєч ѝч
Others
20%
17%
USA ANIEs
3% 6%
10%
ASEAN
15%
12% 12%
Europe
23% 27%
Japan
35% 22%
08FY Note: (*) Foreign investment (foreign equity>=10%) (**) ANIEs: Taiwan, Hong Kong, South Korea
Source: Board of Investment; CTE analysis
09FY
¥¤µ ¸É »
. ·Ê¬£³ ¥Â n´¥³ ¬¶ ¶ ¶Âª« ·Ä¯Æ¯
9% 23% 3% 6% 6%
27% 2% 7%
4% 7% 8% 8%
8% 17%
7%
64% 44%
10FY
49%
11FY
2012/9M 26
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
°´ ®µ¦·¤ ¦´¡¥r¢ºÊ ´ª°¸ ¦´Ê Ä Á º° .¥.
´¥q 1.19a – ³ ·¯¬³ ´¥¶£ ¥³ ¤q % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ, 9 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠк 2012
51
Condo unit registered
15.3
New housing unit
5.5
Value of land transaction
Constr. Area in municipal
-6.6
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
´¥q 1.19b – ³ ·¯¬³ ´¥¶£ ¥³ ¤q % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдѯчѪѠьдҕѠь, д.ѕ. 2012
.2
16.1
-28.2
4.9
9.6
27
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• дѥіђѪѸ ьшѤњлѥдњѧдїшѠѫъдѓѤѕѯіѧє ѷ нѣјѠ • ѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієъѨѠ ѷ ѕѬѲҕ ьѝщѥьдѥіц ѓѥзѯдќшіѕѤкзкѯшѧэѱшлѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕчѤньѨдѥіэіѧѱѓзѰјѣдѥ еѩь Ѹ ѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. • чѨєѥьчҙлѥдшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѕѤкѳєҕчь Ѩ Ѥд д ѳч ҖчѨшѥєѯюҖ ѥ • ѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ Ѳьшјѥчѯіѧє ѷ јчјкшѥє • ѓѥзыѫідѧлѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьєѥєѠкѱјдѲьѰкҕчѠ Ѩ • јҕѥѝѫчдѥіюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯшѧэѱше Ѱјѣіѣўњҕѥк 4.2-5.2% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 20
´¥ ¥² ´¤ ¥´¤Æ n
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. 2012 ѠѤшіѥњҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч Җњҕѥ іѣѕѣ 5юѨ ъя Ѩѷ ѥҕ ьєѥ • дѥіелѤчзњѥєѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь ҖєъѨч ѷ е Ѩ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльѲьюѤ ллѫэь ѝч Ѥ дѶщѠ Ѫ њҕѥш
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• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤѷњѳюјчјкєѥѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 2.7% Ѳ яѬ Җяјѧшѯёѧє ѷ јчјкѯюѶ ь 0.6% • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥідѶѕкѤ зкъ ѳєҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧчіѥѕѳч Җјчјк ѝѓѥёзј • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкѕѤкзкьҕѥѯюѶ ь нњҕ кѯчѨѕњдѤьеѠкюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњщѩкдњҕѥ 300 • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч Җѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћч ѠѤьшіѥѕ ѯкѧьэѥъѰеѶкзҕѥѯјѶдь ҖѠѕ
ѠшѤњјк ѱчѕлѨчё Ѩ ѳѨ шієѥѝѝѥєѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 3.0% лѥдюѨ дѠ ҕ ь цҙѕѼѥѷ ѰѕҕѲьѳшієѥѝ 3 ѯіѧє ѷ ђѪѸ ьшѤњѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ѲьецѣъѨд ѷ ѥіяјѧш
ѥіјкъѫьѯѠдньѕѤкзкѯшѧэѱшѳч ҖчѨ ѓѥзѠѝкѤ ўѥіѧєъіѤёѕҙюіѤэшѤњчѨ
дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѕѤкѱшѳч ҖѳєҕчѯѨ ъҕѥъѨз ѷ њі ецѣъѨд ѷ ѥіъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѯшѧэѱш
єдѥіюіѤэјчѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ ьѱѕэѥѕѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьецѣъѨѓ ѷ ѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ еѠклѨчё Ѩ е Ѩ ѠкѝѼѥьѤдшҕѥкѵѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 5.5-6.0% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2012 013
2 ѯёѧє ѷ ѯюѶ ь 0.63% ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ Ѩ Ѱшҕєд ѠѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ Ѩ ѥіёѤхьѥчѨеь ѩѸ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѲь
еѩь Ѹ ѲьіѣѕѣўдюѨ ўјѤк ѯўѶьѳч ҖлѥдлѼѥьњьзьѕѥдльъѨј ѷ чјкѰјѣ шѼѥѷ ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэъѤкѸ ѲьѠчѨшѰјѣєѥшіуѥьюіѣѯъћдѼѥјѤкёѤхьѥ
ѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ецѣъѨѯѷ кѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 1.8% ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠѲьіѣчѤэ
Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ъікшѤњѱчѕѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. ўьѨъ Ѹ Ѩѷ јҕѠкјчјкѯјѶдь ҖѠѕ ьўҕњк чѫјкэюіѣєѥцѲьнњҕ к 10 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ шч ѧ јэєѥддњҕѥ 0,000 ј Җѥьэѥъ ўьѨѝ Ѹ ѥыѥіцѣѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕкѤ ѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ чѨеь ѩѸ чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьдјѤэєѥѯдѧьчѫј ўьѨш Ѹ юъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕкѤ ѳєҕ
28
µ¦n °° ° Å ¥Á¡·¤É ¹Ê Á¨È o°¥Ä nª ° ¸ ¸ÂÉ ¨oªÃ ¥¤¸· oµÁ ¬ ¦Á È ´ª nª ® ´¥q 5.05a – ´¥¬m ¯¯ ´£ §º£ m ¬¶ n´ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ, нњҕ к 10 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2012 Total export Other export Mining Petroleum Automotive Metal ReͲexports Toiletries Photo instru Agro products Forestry Machinery Other manufacturing Chemicals Jewellery PetroͲchemical Electrical Optical instru Electronics Furniture Fishery Aircrafts Apparels Footware Agriculture
3.5 21.6 21.2 21.1 20.2 15.4 14.1 10.0 8.4 7.7 6.8 6.0 5.0 4.4 3.8 0.4 0.2 -1.9 -2.0 -2.3 -3.0 -6.6 -11.7 -19.5 -21.5
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
10 Á º° ¦ ° ¸ Á ¸¥ ´ nª Á ¸¥ª ´ ®¨´ ´¥q 5.05b – § ¥² m¯ ´¥Â ¶ Ä ´¥¬m ¯¯ ѧ з Җѥшҕѥкѵ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкюѨ шѠ ҕ юѨ еѠкдѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдіњєъѨє ѷ ѥлѥдѝь Total export Automotive Petroleum Agro products Other export Metal Machinery Other manufacturing Mining Chemicals Toiletries Jewellery Photo instru Forestry PetroͲchemical Electrical ReͲexports Furniture Optical instru Fishery Footware Aircrafts Electronics Apparels Agriculture
3.5 2.2 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -2.3
29
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¥¼Ã¦Ã ¨³ ¸ É »n Á È ¨µ µ¦n °° ¸ÁÉ
´¥q 5.07a – ´¥¬m ¯¯ ´£ ¥²Â ª §´¤ ´ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьшҕѠдѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдіњєѲьіѬюѯкѧьэѥъ ѝч 5.3
5.9
5.2
6.1
6.
Middle East
4.9
5.4
5.7
5.0
4.
EU
14.1
13.2
11.9
11.3
10
11.8
11.3
10.3
10.5
10
12.7
12.2
11.7
11
18.4
18.1
17
21
100% =
Japan NAFTA Rest of the world
14.1 14.5
16.6
East Asia exͲJapan
19.4
18.3
20.1
20.4
ASEAN
21.3
22.5
21.3
23.0
24
07FY
08FY
09FY
10FY
11F
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
È ´ ®µÄ ¸ ¸Ê
´¥q 5.07b – ´¥Â §·Ê¤ ¯ ´¥¬m ¯¯ 10 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠк 2012 ѯъѨѕэдѤэнњҕ кѯчѨѕњдѤьеѠкюѨ ъѨѰ ѷ ј Җњ 7 (Trillion)
7
12.8%
Middle East
.9
.7
.1
.4
.0
Rest of the world
7.6%
NAFTA
6.8%
ASEAN
6.2%
East Asia ex Japan
2.4%
Japan
-0.3%
EU
-10.7%
.3
FY 30
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
· oµ » Á È ´ ´¥®¨´ Ä µ¦Á¡·¤É ¹Ê °
´¥q 5.09a – ´¥ Ï´Â n´ ´£ §ºm£¬¶ n´ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ, 10 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2012
10.4
Total import
25
Capital goods
18.3
Consumer goods
16.5
Intermediate Ͳ Fuel
2.0
Intermediate Ͳ Non fuel
Others
-2.1
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
µ¦ εÁ oµÄ nª 10 Á º° ¦ ° ¸
5.6
´¥q 5.09b – § ¥² m¯ ´¥Â ¶ Ä ¯ ´¥ Ï´Â n´ ѧ з Җѥшҕѥкѵ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкюѨ шѠ ҕ юѨ еѠкдѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥіњєъѨє ѷ ѥлѥдѝь
10.4
Total import
5.4
Capital goods
3.1
Intermediate Ͳ Fuel
1.3
Consumer goods
0.8
Intermediate Ͳ Non fuel
Others
-0.3
31
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¨»n¤ª´ » · Á È ´ nª ®¨´ Ä µ¦ εÁ oµ · oµ » ¤¸ ´ nª Á¡·¤É ¹Ê °¥nµ ¤µ ´¥q 5.08 – ¬³ ¬m© ´¥ Ï´Â n´ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьшҕѠдѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥіњєѲьіѬюѯкѧьэѥъ ѝч Ѯ 4.9
Ѯ 6.0
Ѯ 4.6
Others
6.7
8.0
7.8
Capital goods
20.4
19.3
22.3
Intermediate – NonͲFuel
47.5
44.8
43.0
Intermediate Ͳ Fuel
18.4
20.7
18.6
Consumer goods
7.0
7.1
8.3
07FY
08FY
09FY
100% =
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
´Ê ®¤  nÄ nª 10Á º° ¦ ° ¸
6
Y
Ѯ 5.9
Ѯ 7.0
Ѯ 6.5
10.2
12.4
10.5
21.3
24.2
44.0
40.0
37.9
17.4
18.9
19.6
7.5
7.5
7.8
10FY
11FY
12/10MO
20.9
(Trillion)
32
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
Î µ ª ´ n° Á ¸¥É ªÁ¡·¤É ¹Ê 10% Ä nª 1
´¥q 5.18 – Ï´ © ¥³Ë Å ´¥Â n´£´Å ¥²Â ªÆ ¤ ¯ ј ҖѥьзіѤкѸ
CAGR
6.6%
13.8 11.7 10.8
14.5
14.6
14.1
11.5
10.0
02FY 03FY 04FY 05FY 06FY 07FY 08FY 09FY Source: Department of Tourism
10 Á º° ¦ ° ¸ 2012
³ m¯  ·Ê¤© m´ ´ ¶ ¤¯ ¬²¬£¥´¤Â ¹¯ 19.2
15.9
Y 10FY 11FY
25.0
20.0
2011
15.0
10.0
2012
5.0
0.0
J F M A M J J A S O N D
33
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
´ nª ´ n° Á ¸¥É ª µ¤´ µ ·Å¤nÁ ¨¸¥É ´ n° Á ¸¥É ª µ Á°Á ¸¥ .°.¤¸ ´ nª ¼ Á ·
´¥q 5.19 – Ï´ © ¥³Ë Å ´¥Â n´£´ ¯ ³ m¯  ·Ê¤ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьеѠкъѤкѸ ўєч ѝч
Rest of world
14.0
14.3
15.3
Americas
6.4
6.2
6.0
Europe
27.0
27.3
28.7
East Asia
52.6
52.1
50.0
07FY
08FY
09FY
Source: Department of Tourism; CTE analysis
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Y
15.6
14.7
14.4
5.3
5.0
4.8
27.9
26.5
24.2
51.2
53.8
56.5
10FY
11FY
2012/10M 34
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• дѥіђѪѸ ьшѤњлѥдњѧдїшѠѫъдѓѤѕѯіѧє ѷ нѣјѠ • ѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієъѨѠ ѷ ѕѬѲҕ ьѝщѥьдѥіц ѓѥзѯдќшіѕѤкзкѯшѧэѱшлѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕчѤньѨдѥіэіѧѱѓзѰјѣдѥ еѩь Ѹ ѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. • чѨєѥьчҙлѥдшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѕѤкѳєҕчь Ѩ Ѥд д ѳч ҖчѨшѥєѯюҖ ѥ • ѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ Ѳьшјѥчѯіѧє ѷ јчјкшѥє • ѓѥзыѫідѧлѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьєѥєѠкѱјдѲьѰкҕчѠ Ѩ • јҕѥѝѫчдѥіюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯшѧэѱше Ѱјѣіѣўњҕѥк 4.2-5.2% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 20
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• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. 2012 ѠѤшіѥњҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч Җњҕѥ іѣѕѣ 5юѨ ъя Ѩѷ ѥҕ ьєѥ • дѥіелѤчзњѥєѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь ҖєъѨч ѷ е Ѩ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльѲьюѤ ллѫэь ѝч Ѥ дѶщѠ Ѫ њҕѥш
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• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤѷњѳюјчјкєѥѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 2.7% Ѳ яѬ Җяјѧшѯёѧє ѷ јчјкѯюѶ ь 0.6% • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥідѶѕкѤ зкъ ѳєҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧчіѥѕѳч Җјчјк ѝѓѥёзј • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкѕѤкзкьҕѥѯюѶ ь нњҕ кѯчѨѕњдѤьеѠкюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњщѩкдњҕѥ 300 • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч Җѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћч ѠѤьшіѥѕ ѯкѧьэѥъѰеѶкзҕѥѯјѶдь ҖѠѕ
ѠшѤњјк ѱчѕлѨчё Ѩ ѳѨ шієѥѝѝѥєѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 3.0% лѥдюѨ дѠ ҕ ь цҙѕѼѥѷ ѰѕҕѲьѳшієѥѝ 3 ѯіѧє ѷ ђѪѸ ьшѤњѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ѲьецѣъѨд ѷ ѥіяјѧш
ѥіјкъѫьѯѠдньѕѤкзкѯшѧэѱшѳч ҖчѨ ѓѥзѠѝкѤ ўѥіѧєъіѤёѕҙюіѤэшѤњчѨ
дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѕѤкѱшѳч ҖѳєҕчѯѨ ъҕѥъѨз ѷ њі ецѣъѨд ѷ ѥіъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѯшѧэѱш
єдѥіюіѤэјчѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ ьѱѕэѥѕѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьецѣъѨѓ ѷ ѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ еѠклѨчё Ѩ е Ѩ ѠкѝѼѥьѤдшҕѥкѵѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 5.5-6.0% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2012 013
2 ѯёѧє ѷ ѯюѶ ь 0.63% ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ Ѩ Ѱшҕєд ѠѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ Ѩ ѥіёѤхьѥчѨеь ѩѸ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѲь
еѩь Ѹ ѲьіѣѕѣўдюѨ ўјѤк ѯўѶьѳч ҖлѥдлѼѥьњьзьѕѥдльъѨј ѷ чјкѰјѣ шѼѥѷ ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэъѤкѸ ѲьѠчѨшѰјѣєѥшіуѥьюіѣѯъћдѼѥјѤкёѤхьѥ
ѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ецѣъѨѯѷ кѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 1.8% ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠѲьіѣчѤэ
Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ъікшѤњѱчѕѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. ўьѨъ Ѹ Ѩѷ јҕѠкјчјкѯјѶдь ҖѠѕ ьўҕњк чѫјкэюіѣєѥцѲьнњҕ к 10 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ шч ѧ јэєѥддњҕѥ 0,000 ј Җѥьэѥъ ўьѨѝ Ѹ ѥыѥіцѣѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕкѤ ѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ чѨеь ѩѸ чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьдјѤэєѥѯдѧьчѫј ўьѨш Ѹ юъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕкѤ ѳєҕ
35
°´ ¦µ ° Á ¸Ê ¥°ºÉ ÇÁ¦·¤É ¸ É ³ ¦´ ¨ ¨ ¤µ Á º° . . ´¥q 3.01a – ¯³ ¥´ ¯  ·¤Ë Ĥ ´¤ . 3.3% 3.2% 3.1% 3.0% 2.9% 2.8% 2.7% 2.6% 2.5% Nov-12
Dec-11
´¥q 3.01c – ¯³ ¥´ ¯  ·¤Ë  ¶ ´ . ´ ¶ ¤q 1.0% Max
0.9% 0.8%
Min
0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4%
Nov-11
Source: Bank of Thailand
0.3% Oct-12
µ¤ µ¦¨ °´ ¦µ ° Á ¸Ê ¥ Ã¥ µ¥Ä
´¥q 3.01b – ¯³ ¥´ ¯  ·¤Ë n´£ ¹ ¥²©m´ ´ ´¥
Nov-11
3.3% 3.2% 3.1% 3.0% 2.9% 2.8% 2.7% 2.6% 2.5% Oct-12
´¥q 3.01d – ¯³ ¥´ ¯  ·¤Ë  ¶ »§n » n´ ³Ë · . ´ ¶ ¤q Max
8.0% 7.5%
Min 7.0% 6.5% 6.0% 5.5% Nov-11
5.0% Oct-12
36
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
´¥Â ¶ Ä
• дѥіђѪѸ ьшѤњлѥдњѧдїшѠѫъдѓѤѕѯіѧє ѷ нѣјѠ • ѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієъѨѠ ѷ ѕѬѲҕ ьѝщѥьдѥіц ѓѥзѯдќшіѕѤкзкѯшѧэѱшлѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕчѤньѨдѥіэіѧѱѓзѰјѣдѥ еѩь Ѹ ѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. • чѨєѥьчҙлѥдшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѕѤкѳєҕчь Ѩ Ѥд д ѳч ҖчѨшѥєѯюҖ ѥ • ѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ Ѳьшјѥчѯіѧє ѷ јчјкшѥє • ѓѥзыѫідѧлѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьєѥєѠкѱјдѲьѰкҕчѠ Ѩ • јҕѥѝѫчдѥіюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯшѧэѱше Ѱјѣіѣўњҕѥк 4.2-5.2% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 20
´¥ ¥² ´¤ ¥´¤Æ n
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. 2012 ѠѤшіѥњҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч Җњҕѥ іѣѕѣ 5юѨ ъя Ѩѷ ѥҕ ьєѥ • дѥіелѤчзњѥєѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь ҖєъѨч ѷ е Ѩ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльѲьюѤ ллѫэь ѝч Ѥ дѶщѠ Ѫ њҕѥш
¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤѷњѳюјчјкєѥѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 2.7% Ѳ яѬ Җяјѧшѯёѧє ѷ јчјкѯюѶ ь 0.6% • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥідѶѕкѤ зкъ ѳєҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧчіѥѕѳч Җјчјк ѝѓѥёзј • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкѕѤкзкьҕѥѯюѶ ь нњҕ кѯчѨѕњдѤьеѠкюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњщѩкдњҕѥ 300 • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч Җѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћч ѠѤьшіѥѕ ѯкѧьэѥъѰеѶкзҕѥѯјѶдь ҖѠѕ
ѠшѤњјк ѱчѕлѨчё Ѩ ѳѨ шієѥѝѝѥєѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 3.0% лѥдюѨ дѠ ҕ ь цҙѕѼѥѷ ѰѕҕѲьѳшієѥѝ 3 ѯіѧє ѷ ђѪѸ ьшѤњѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ѲьецѣъѨд ѷ ѥіяјѧш
ѥіјкъѫьѯѠдньѕѤкзкѯшѧэѱшѳч ҖчѨ ѓѥзѠѝкѤ ўѥіѧєъіѤёѕҙюіѤэшѤњчѨ
дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѕѤкѱшѳч ҖѳєҕчѯѨ ъҕѥъѨз ѷ њі ецѣъѨд ѷ ѥіъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѯшѧэѱш
єдѥіюіѤэјчѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ ьѱѕэѥѕѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьецѣъѨѓ ѷ ѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ еѠклѨчё Ѩ е Ѩ ѠкѝѼѥьѤдшҕѥкѵѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 5.5-6.0% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2012 013
2 ѯёѧє ѷ ѯюѶ ь 0.63% ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ Ѩ Ѱшҕєд ѠѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ Ѩ ѥіёѤхьѥчѨеь ѩѸ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѲь
еѩь Ѹ ѲьіѣѕѣўдюѨ ўјѤк ѯўѶьѳч ҖлѥдлѼѥьњьзьѕѥдльъѨј ѷ чјкѰјѣ шѼѥѷ ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэъѤкѸ ѲьѠчѨшѰјѣєѥшіуѥьюіѣѯъћдѼѥјѤкёѤхьѥ
ѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ецѣъѨѯѷ кѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 1.8% ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠѲьіѣчѤэ
Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ъікшѤњѱчѕѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. ўьѨъ Ѹ Ѩѷ јҕѠкјчјкѯјѶдь ҖѠѕ ьўҕњк чѫјкэюіѣєѥцѲьнњҕ к 10 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ шч ѧ јэєѥддњҕѥ 0,000 ј Җѥьэѥъ ўьѨѝ Ѹ ѥыѥіцѣѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕкѤ ѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ чѨеь ѩѸ чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьдјѤэєѥѯдѧьчѫј ўьѨш Ѹ юъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕкѤ ѳєҕ
37
£µ »¦ · Á ¨¸¥É ¤µ¤° è Ä Â n ¸°¸ ¦´Ê Á¡·¤É ¹Ê ´¥q 1.21a – ³ · ©´£Â ¹¯Ê £³ Ê º¥ ¶ * 100
Better 53.8
51.5
51.7
50.2
49.9
52.1
50
Worse
0 May-12 Jun-12
Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12 Oct-12
Note: (*) Below is the interpretation of the index: Index = 50 indicates that business sentiment remains stable Index > 50 indicates that business sentiment has improved Index < 50 indicates that business sentiment has worsened
Source: Bank of Thailand
Ä ³ ¸£É µ °» µ® ¦¦¤¤° Ä Â n¦µo ¥ ´¥q 1.21b – ³ · ©´£Â ¹¯Ê £³ Ê ¢´ ¯º ¬´ ¥¥£** 200
Better 106.0
102.7
98.7
100
98.5
94.1
93.0
Worse
0 May-12 Jun-12
Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12 Oct-12
Note: (*) Below is the interpretation of the index: Index = 100 indicates that industries sentiment remains stable Index > 100 indicates that industries sentiment has improved Index < 100 indicates that industries sentiment has worsened
38
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¼ o ¦·Ã£ ¤° è Ä Â n¦µo ¥ o°¥¨
´¥q 1.20a – ³ · ©´£Â ¹¯Ê £³ Ê »n ¥¶Ä¢ 200
· ¸Ë ч Җѥьіѥѕѳч ҖѲьѠьѥзш 100
äm§
0 Nov-11 Dec-11
Jan-12
Feb-12
Mar-12
Apr-12
(*) єѨзѥҕ ѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 0-200 щ ҖѥчѤньѨѠѕѬѝ ҕ кѬ дњҕѥ 100 ѰѝчкњҕѥяѬ ҖэіѧѱѓзєѨзњѥєѯўѶьњҕѥѓѥњдѥіцҙч ҖѥььѤь Ѹ ѵлѣчѨе щ ҖѥчѤньѨѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэ 100 ѰѝчкњҕѥяѬ ҖэіѧѱѓзєѨзњѥєѯўѶьњҕѥѓѥњдѥіцҙч ҖѥььѤь Ѹ ѵѳєҕѯ щ ҖѥчѤньѨѠѕѬѲҕ ьшѼѥѷ дњҕѥ 100 ѰѝчкњҕѥяѬ ҖэіѧѱѓзєѨзњѥєѯўѶьњҕѥѓѥњдѥіцҙч ҖѥььѤь Ѹ ѵлѣ
Source: The Center for Economic and Business Forecasting, UTCC
ч Җѥьдѥіўѥкѥь ѱчѕіњє
May-12 Jun-12
Jul-12
Aug-12 Sep-12
еѩь Ѹ ўіѪѠѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэчѨ юјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјк ўіѪѠъікшѤњѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэюѥьдјѥк ѣѰѕҕјкўіѪѠѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэѳєҕч Ѩ
Oct-12
39
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
´¥Â ¶ Ä
• дѥіђѪѸ ьшѤњлѥдњѧдїшѠѫъдѓѤѕѯіѧє ѷ нѣјѠ • ѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієъѨѠ ѷ ѕѬѲҕ ьѝщѥьдѥіц ѓѥзѯдќшіѕѤкзкѯшѧэѱшлѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕчѤньѨдѥіэіѧѱѓзѰјѣдѥ еѩь Ѹ ѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. • чѨєѥьчҙлѥдшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѕѤкѳєҕчь Ѩ Ѥд д ѳч ҖчѨшѥєѯюҖ ѥ • ѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ Ѳьшјѥчѯіѧє ѷ јчјкшѥє • ѓѥзыѫідѧлѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьєѥєѠкѱјдѲьѰкҕчѠ Ѩ • јҕѥѝѫчдѥіюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯшѧэѱше Ѱјѣіѣўњҕѥк 4.2-5.2% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 20
´¥ ¥² ´¤ ¥´¤Æ n
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. 2012 ѠѤшіѥњҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч Җњҕѥ іѣѕѣ 5юѨ ъя Ѩѷ ѥҕ ьєѥ • дѥіелѤчзњѥєѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь ҖєъѨч ѷ е Ѩ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльѲьюѤ ллѫэь ѝч Ѥ дѶщѠ Ѫ њҕѥш
¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤѷњѳюјчјкєѥѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 2.7% Ѳ яѬ Җяјѧшѯёѧє ѷ јчјкѯюѶ ь 0.6% • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥідѶѕкѤ зкъ ѳєҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧчіѥѕѳч Җјчјк ѝѓѥёзј • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкѕѤкзкьҕѥѯюѶ ь нњҕ кѯчѨѕњдѤьеѠкюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњщѩкдњҕѥ 300 • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч Җѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћч ѠѤьшіѥѕ ѯкѧьэѥъѰеѶкзҕѥѯјѶдь ҖѠѕ
ѠшѤњјк ѱчѕлѨчё Ѩ ѳѨ шієѥѝѝѥєѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 3.0% лѥдюѨ дѠ ҕ ь цҙѕѼѥѷ ѰѕҕѲьѳшієѥѝ 3 ѯіѧє ѷ ђѪѸ ьшѤњѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ѲьецѣъѨд ѷ ѥіяјѧш
ѥіјкъѫьѯѠдньѕѤкзкѯшѧэѱшѳч ҖчѨ ѓѥзѠѝкѤ ўѥіѧєъіѤёѕҙюіѤэшѤњчѨ
дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѕѤкѱшѳч ҖѳєҕчѯѨ ъҕѥъѨз ѷ њі ецѣъѨд ѷ ѥіъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѯшѧэѱш
єдѥіюіѤэјчѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ ьѱѕэѥѕѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьецѣъѨѓ ѷ ѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ еѠклѨчё Ѩ е Ѩ ѠкѝѼѥьѤдшҕѥкѵѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 5.5-6.0% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2012 013
2 ѯёѧє ѷ ѯюѶ ь 0.63% ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ Ѩ Ѱшҕєд ѠѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ Ѩ ѥіёѤхьѥчѨеь ѩѸ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѲь
еѩь Ѹ ѲьіѣѕѣўдюѨ ўјѤк ѯўѶьѳч ҖлѥдлѼѥьњьзьѕѥдльъѨј ѷ чјкѰјѣ шѼѥѷ ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэъѤкѸ ѲьѠчѨшѰјѣєѥшіуѥьюіѣѯъћдѼѥјѤкёѤхьѥ
ѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ецѣъѨѯѷ кѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 1.8% ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠѲьіѣчѤэ
Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ъікшѤњѱчѕѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. ўьѨъ Ѹ Ѩѷ јҕѠкјчјкѯјѶдь ҖѠѕ ьўҕњк чѫјкэюіѣєѥцѲьнњҕ к 10 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ шч ѧ јэєѥддњҕѥ 0,000 ј Җѥьэѥъ ўьѨѝ Ѹ ѥыѥіцѣѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕкѤ ѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ чѨеь ѩѸ чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьдјѤэєѥѯдѧьчѫј ўьѨш Ѹ юъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕкѤ ѳєҕ
40
£µ¡´ r² ¦´ ¨ ¦³¤µ µ¦ r µ¦Á · ¨ ° ¸ ® oµÁ®¨º° 4.7% ´¥q 1.03a – ¥²£´ ´¥ q ´¥Â ¶ Ä ¯ · · · ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2012, % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкюѨ шѠ ҕ юѨ 7.00
6.50
The Economist poll NESDB
6.00
BOT FPO
5.50
5.00
4.50
4.00 Jun-12
Jul-12
Aug-12 Sep-12 Oct-12 Nov-12
Forecast as of, month ending
Source: NESDB, Fiscal Policy Office, Bank of Thailand, The Econom
à ° ¸ ¸Ê ¨ Á®¨º° 5.5% nª . ¦´
ist
´¥q 1.03b – ¥²£´ ´¥ q ´¥Â ¶ Ä ¯ · · · ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2013, % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкюѨ шѠ ҕ юѨ 7.00
6.50
6.00
5.50
FPO NESDB The Economist poll
5.00
BOT 4.50
4.00 Jun-12
Jul-12
Aug-12 Sep-12 Oct-12 Nov-12
Forecast as of, month ending 41
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
宦´ ¸ 2012 Á«¦¬ · Å ¥ ¼ µ µ¦ ¸ Á nµ ´Ê ´¥q 1.04a – ¥²£´ ´¥ q ´¥Â ¶ Ä ¯ · · · ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2012, % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкюѨ шѠ ҕ юѨ , ц 1/12/2012
7.7
China Thailand
6.0
Indonesia
6.0 5.8
India 5.1
Malaysia 4.2
Pakistan
3.7
Russia
3.4
Australia 2.4
Singapore South Korea
2.2
Japan
2.1
US
2.1
Hong Kong
1.6
Brazil
1.5
Taiwan Euro Area -0.5
Source: The Economist
1.3
¦ rªnµ ³Á · à ¼ ¹ 6% ¹É Á È ¦° Á¡¸¥ ´¥q 1.04b – ¥²£´ ´¥ q ´¥Â ¶ Ä ¯ · · · ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2013, % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкюѨ шѠ ҕ юѨ , ц 1/12/2012
7
8.5 4.2 6.4 6.5 4.5 3.3 3.7 2.8 4.0 3.4 0.9 1.9 2.2 4.2 2.7 0.0 42
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
´¥Â ¶ Ä
• дѥіђѪѸ ьшѤњлѥдњѧдїшѠѫъдѓѤѕѯіѧє ѷ нѣјѠ • ѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієъѨѠ ѷ ѕѬѲҕ ьѝщѥьдѥіц ѓѥзѯдќшіѕѤкзкѯшѧэѱшлѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕчѤньѨдѥіэіѧѱѓзѰјѣдѥ еѩь Ѹ ѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. • чѨєѥьчҙлѥдшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѕѤкѳєҕчь Ѩ Ѥд д ѳч ҖчѨшѥєѯюҖ ѥ • ѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ Ѳьшјѥчѯіѧє ѷ јчјкшѥє • ѓѥзыѫідѧлѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьєѥєѠкѱјдѲьѰкҕчѠ Ѩ • јҕѥѝѫчдѥіюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯшѧэѱше Ѱјѣіѣўњҕѥк 4.2-5.2% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 20
´¥ ¥² ´¤ ¥´¤Æ n
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. 2012 ѠѤшіѥњҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч Җњҕѥ іѣѕѣ 5юѨ ъя Ѩѷ ѥҕ ьєѥ • дѥіелѤчзњѥєѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь ҖєъѨч ѷ е Ѩ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльѲьюѤ ллѫэь ѝч Ѥ дѶщѠ Ѫ њҕѥш
¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤѷњѳюјчјкєѥѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 2.7% Ѳ яѬ Җяјѧшѯёѧє ѷ јчјкѯюѶ ь 0.6% • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥідѶѕкѤ зкъ ѳєҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧчіѥѕѳч Җјчјк ѝѓѥёзј • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкѕѤкзкьҕѥѯюѶ ь нњҕ кѯчѨѕњдѤьеѠкюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњщѩкдњҕѥ 300 • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч Җѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћч ѠѤьшіѥѕ ѯкѧьэѥъѰеѶкзҕѥѯјѶдь ҖѠѕ
ѠшѤњјк ѱчѕлѨчё Ѩ ѳѨ шієѥѝѝѥєѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 3.0% лѥдюѨ дѠ ҕ ь цҙѕѼѥѷ ѰѕҕѲьѳшієѥѝ 3 ѯіѧє ѷ ђѪѸ ьшѤњѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ѲьецѣъѨд ѷ ѥіяјѧш
ѥіјкъѫьѯѠдньѕѤкзкѯшѧэѱшѳч ҖчѨ ѓѥзѠѝкѤ ўѥіѧєъіѤёѕҙюіѤэшѤњчѨ
дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѕѤкѱшѳч ҖѳєҕчѯѨ ъҕѥъѨз ѷ њі ецѣъѨд ѷ ѥіъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѯшѧэѱш
єдѥіюіѤэјчѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ ьѱѕэѥѕѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьецѣъѨѓ ѷ ѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ еѠклѨчё Ѩ е Ѩ ѠкѝѼѥьѤдшҕѥкѵѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 5.5-6.0% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2012 013
2 ѯёѧє ѷ ѯюѶ ь 0.63% ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ Ѩ Ѱшҕєд ѠѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ Ѩ ѥіёѤхьѥчѨеь ѩѸ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѲь
еѩь Ѹ ѲьіѣѕѣўдюѨ ўјѤк ѯўѶьѳч ҖлѥдлѼѥьњьзьѕѥдльъѨј ѷ чјкѰјѣ шѼѥѷ ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэъѤкѸ ѲьѠчѨшѰјѣєѥшіуѥьюіѣѯъћдѼѥјѤкёѤхьѥ
ѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ецѣъѨѯѷ кѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 1.8% ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠѲьіѣчѤэ
Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ъікшѤњѱчѕѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. ўьѨъ Ѹ Ѩѷ јҕѠкјчјкѯјѶдь ҖѠѕ ьўҕњк чѫјкэюіѣєѥцѲьнњҕ к 10 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ шч ѧ јэєѥддњҕѥ 0,000 ј Җѥьэѥъ ўьѨѝ Ѹ ѥыѥіцѣѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕкѤ ѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ чѨеь ѩѸ чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьдјѤэєѥѯдѧьчѫј ўьѨш Ѹ юъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕкѤ ѳєҕ
43
°´ ¦µ µ¦ªnµ µ Á¡·¤É ¹Ê Á¨È o°¥Ä Á º° ´¥q 2.7 – ¯³ ¥´ ´¥©m´ ´ % еѠкдѼѥјѤкѰіккѥьъѤкѸ ўєч 2.4
02-Avg
2.2
2.1
03-Avg
1.8
04-Avg
0.82
05-Avg
0.81 0.66
0.56
1.5
06-Av
0.7
0.43
Oct-11
Nov-11
Dec-11
Jan-12
Feb-12
Source: National Statistical Office, Bank of Thailand
Mar-
.¥.
vg
1.4
1.0 0.7
07-Avg
0.97
08-Avg
09-Avg
0.67
Apr-12
10-Avg
11-Avg
0.92
3
-12
1.5
1.4
May-12
Jun-12
0.56
0.56
Jul-12
Aug-12
0.63
Sep-12
44
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
°´ ¦µ µ¦ªnµ µ Ä ¦³Á «Å ¥ 뵃 ¤µ Á¤ ´¥q 2.8 – ¯³ ¥´ ´¥©m´ ´ Å ¥²Â ª m´ È лѥддѥіѝѼѥіњлјҕѥѝѫч, % еѠкдѼѥјѤкѰіккѥьъѤкѸ ўєч Thailand Ͳ Sep Singapore Ͳ Q3 South Korea Ͳ Oct Malaysia Ͳ Sep Hong Kong Ͳ Oct
0.6 1.9 2.8 3.2 3.5
China Ͳ Q3
4.1
Japan Ͳ Sep
4.2
Taiwan Ͳ Oct
4.3
Russia Ͳ Oct
5.
Brazil Ͳ Oct
5.
Australia Ͳ Oct
5
Pakistan Ͳ 2011 Indonesia Ͳ Q3 US Ͳ Oct India Ͳ 2011 Euro Area Ͳ Sep Source: The Economist
°Á ¸¥ ´ ¦³Á «°ºÉ
3 3
.4 6.0 6.1 7.9 9.8 11.6
45
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
´¥Â ¶ Ä
• дѥіђѪѸ ьшѤњлѥдњѧдїшѠѫъдѓѤѕѯіѧє ѷ нѣјѠ • ѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієъѨѠ ѷ ѕѬѲҕ ьѝщѥьдѥіц ѓѥзѯдќшіѕѤкзкѯшѧэѱшлѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕчѤньѨдѥіэіѧѱѓзѰјѣдѥ еѩь Ѹ ѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. • чѨєѥьчҙлѥдшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѕѤкѳєҕчь Ѩ Ѥд д ѳч ҖчѨшѥєѯюҖ ѥ • ѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ Ѳьшјѥчѯіѧє ѷ јчјкшѥє • ѓѥзыѫідѧлѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьєѥєѠкѱјдѲьѰкҕчѠ Ѩ • јҕѥѝѫчдѥіюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯшѧэѱше Ѱјѣіѣўњҕѥк 4.2-5.2% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 20
´¥ ¥² ´¤ ¥´¤Æ n
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. 2012 ѠѤшіѥњҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч Җњҕѥ іѣѕѣ 5юѨ ъя Ѩѷ ѥҕ ьєѥ • дѥіелѤчзњѥєѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь ҖєъѨч ѷ е Ѩ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльѲьюѤ ллѫэь ѝч Ѥ дѶщѠ Ѫ њҕѥш
¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤѷњѳюјчјкєѥѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 2.7% Ѳ яѬ Җяјѧшѯёѧє ѷ јчјкѯюѶ ь 0.6% • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥідѶѕкѤ зкъ ѳєҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧчіѥѕѳч Җјчјк ѝѓѥёзј • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкѕѤкзкьҕѥѯюѶ ь нњҕ кѯчѨѕњдѤьеѠкюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњщѩкдњҕѥ 300 • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч Җѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћч ѠѤьшіѥѕ ѯкѧьэѥъѰеѶкзҕѥѯјѶдь ҖѠѕ
ѠшѤњјк ѱчѕлѨчё Ѩ ѳѨ шієѥѝѝѥєѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 3.0% лѥдюѨ дѠ ҕ ь цҙѕѼѥѷ ѰѕҕѲьѳшієѥѝ 3 ѯіѧє ѷ ђѪѸ ьшѤњѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ѲьецѣъѨд ѷ ѥіяјѧш
ѥіјкъѫьѯѠдньѕѤкзкѯшѧэѱшѳч ҖчѨ ѓѥзѠѝкѤ ўѥіѧєъіѤёѕҙюіѤэшѤњчѨ
дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѕѤкѱшѳч ҖѳєҕчѯѨ ъҕѥъѨз ѷ њі ецѣъѨд ѷ ѥіъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѯшѧэѱш
єдѥіюіѤэјчѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ ьѱѕэѥѕѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьецѣъѨѓ ѷ ѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ еѠклѨчё Ѩ е Ѩ ѠкѝѼѥьѤдшҕѥкѵѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 5.5-6.0% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2012 013
2 ѯёѧє ѷ ѯюѶ ь 0.63% ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ Ѩ Ѱшҕєд ѠѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ Ѩ ѥіёѤхьѥчѨеь ѩѸ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѲь
еѩь Ѹ ѲьіѣѕѣўдюѨ ўјѤк ѯўѶьѳч ҖлѥдлѼѥьњьзьѕѥдльъѨј ѷ чјкѰјѣ шѼѥѷ ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэъѤкѸ ѲьѠчѨшѰјѣєѥшіуѥьюіѣѯъћдѼѥјѤкёѤхьѥ
ѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ецѣъѨѯѷ кѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 1.8% ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠѲьіѣчѤэ
Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ъікшѤњѱчѕѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. ўьѨъ Ѹ Ѩѷ јҕѠкјчјкѯјѶдь ҖѠѕ ьўҕњк чѫјкэюіѣєѥцѲьнњҕ к 10 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ шч ѧ јэєѥддњҕѥ 0,000 ј Җѥьэѥъ ўьѨѝ Ѹ ѥыѥіцѣѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕкѤ ѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ чѨеь ѩѸ чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьдјѤэєѥѯдѧьчѫј ўьѨш Ѹ юъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕкѤ ѳєҕ
46
µ¦ ¦³ µ¥ ° ¦µ¥Å oÁ¡·¤É ¤µ ¹Ê Á®È Å
´¥q 2.1 –¬³£ ¥²¬¶ ¶Î · ·Ê*
0.520
0.513
0.507
1994
1996
1998
0.522
2000
0
2
Note: (*) The Gini coefficient is a measure of inequality of a distribution o It is defined as a ratio with values between 0 and 1 Here, 0 corresponds to perfect income equality (i.e. everyone has and 1 corresponds to perfect income inequality (i.e. one person Therefore, the lower the ratio the better the income distribution
Source: National Statistics Office, NESDB
o µ ´¤ ¦³· ·Í ¸ ¸É ¸¤É ¸Â ªÃ o¤¨ ¨
0.507
2002
0.493
2004
0.515
2006
0.499
2007
0.485
2009
of income.
the same income) n has all the income, while everyone else has zero income). n.
47
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
µ¦ ¦³ µ¥ ° ¦µ¥Å oÁ¤º°É ¤° Ä °¸ ¤»¤ ´¥q 2.2 – ¬m© à m ¥´¤Æ n ´£ §º£ m ¥´¤Æ n ¥n¯¤§² ¯ ¥´¤Æ n ¥² ´ ´ ¶ Top 20% Bottom 20%
11.9
13.3
14.9
14.1
13.5
1
Top 20%
54.4
57.0
59.0
57.2
56.5
5
Second 20%
20.6
19.5
18.9
19.7
19.9
1
Third 20%
12.4
11.7
11.1
11.7
11.8
1
Forth 20%
8.1
7.5
7.4
7.6
Bottom 20%
4.6
4.3
7.1 4.0
4.1
4.2
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
Source: National Statistics Office, NESDB
1
ÈÁ®È Å oªnµ¤¸¡ ´ µ µ¦ ¸ ¹Ê  n ÈŤn¤µ ´
13.1
14.6
13.2
12.1
13.9
12.5
11.3
56.1
57.5
55.9
54.9
56.1
54.9
54.2
19.8
19.8
20.1
20.2
20.0
20.2
20.1
12.0
11.5
12.1
12.4
12.1
12.4
12.6
7.8
7.3 4.0
7.7
8.0
7.7
8.0
8.4
4.2
4.5
4.0
4.4
4.8
2000
2002
2004
2006
2007
2009
4.3
998
48 www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
Á¤º°É Á ¸¥ ´ ¦³Á « ε¨´ ¡´ µ oª¥ ´ o°¥ ªnµ ¦³Á «°¥nµ ¤µÁ¨Á ¸¥ ®¦º° ¸ ´¥q 2.3 – ©´£Â§¹Ê¯£§ËÏ´ n´ ¥´¤Æ nŠħ ¥´¤Æ n ¯ §ºm£ ¥² ´ ¥ ·Ê¥©¤ ·Ê¬º 20% Ã¥  ·¤ ³ ¥´¤Æ n ¯ §ºm£ ·Ê ·Ê¬º Honduras Bolivia Comoros South Africa Namibia Brazil Colombia Guatemala Seychelles Central African Republic Paraguay Panama Zambia Costa Rica El Salvador Swaziland Chile Peru Qatar Ecuador Nigeria Venezuela, RB Mexico Malaysia Dominican Republic
29.7 27.8 26.7 25.3 21.8 20.6 20.1 19.6 18.8 18.0 17.3 17.1 16.6 14.5 14.3 14.0 13.5 13.5 13.3 12.5 12.2 11.5 11.3 11.3 11.3
Source: The World Bank; CTE analysis
ªµ¤Á®¨º°É ¤¨Îʵ oµ ¦µ¥Å o ° Å ¥ È¥ ´
20%, d 2011 ¥¹¯§m´¬º
7
Argentina Kenya China Philippines Turkey Russian Federation Thailand Iran, Islamic Rep. Sri Lanka Bhutan Maldives Lithuania Malawi Mongolia Cambodia Lao PDR Vietnam Indonesia Nepal India Bangladesh Egypt, Arab Rep. Pakistan Afghanistan Slovak Republic
11.3 11.0 9.6 8.3 7.9 7.3 7.1 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.9 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.7 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.6
49
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
´¥Â ¶ Ä
• дѥіђѪѸ ьшѤњлѥдњѧдїшѠѫъдѓѤѕѯіѧє ѷ нѣјѠ • ѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієъѨѠ ѷ ѕѬѲҕ ьѝщѥьдѥіц ѓѥзѯдќшіѕѤкзкѯшѧэѱшлѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕчѤньѨдѥіэіѧѱѓзѰјѣдѥ еѩь Ѹ ѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. • чѨєѥьчҙлѥдшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѕѤкѳєҕчь Ѩ Ѥд д ѳч ҖчѨшѥєѯюҖ ѥ • ѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ Ѳьшјѥчѯіѧє ѷ јчјкшѥє • ѓѥзыѫідѧлѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьєѥєѠкѱјдѲьѰкҕчѠ Ѩ • јҕѥѝѫчдѥіюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯшѧэѱше Ѱјѣіѣўњҕѥк 4.2-5.2% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 20
´¥ ¥² ´¤ ¥´¤Æ n
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. 2012 ѠѤшіѥњҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч Җњҕѥ іѣѕѣ 5юѨ ъя Ѩѷ ѥҕ ьєѥ • дѥіелѤчзњѥєѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь ҖєъѨч ѷ е Ѩ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльѲьюѤ ллѫэь ѝч Ѥ дѶщѠ Ѫ њҕѥш
¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤѷњѳюјчјкєѥѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 2.7% Ѳ яѬ Җяјѧшѯёѧє ѷ јчјкѯюѶ ь 0.6% • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥідѶѕкѤ зкъ ѳєҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧчіѥѕѳч Җјчјк ѝѓѥёзј • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкѕѤкзкьҕѥѯюѶ ь нњҕ кѯчѨѕњдѤьеѠкюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњщѩкдњҕѥ 300 • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч Җѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћч ѠѤьшіѥѕ ѯкѧьэѥъѰеѶкзҕѥѯјѶдь ҖѠѕ
ѠшѤњјк ѱчѕлѨчё Ѩ ѳѨ шієѥѝѝѥєѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 3.0% лѥдюѨ дѠ ҕ ь цҙѕѼѥѷ ѰѕҕѲьѳшієѥѝ 3 ѯіѧє ѷ ђѪѸ ьшѤњѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ѲьецѣъѨд ѷ ѥіяјѧш
ѥіјкъѫьѯѠдньѕѤкзкѯшѧэѱшѳч ҖчѨ ѓѥзѠѝкѤ ўѥіѧєъіѤёѕҙюіѤэшѤњчѨ
дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѕѤкѱшѳч ҖѳєҕчѯѨ ъҕѥъѨз ѷ њі ецѣъѨд ѷ ѥіъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѯшѧэѱш
єдѥіюіѤэјчѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ ьѱѕэѥѕѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьецѣъѨѓ ѷ ѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ еѠклѨчё Ѩ е Ѩ ѠкѝѼѥьѤдшҕѥкѵѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 5.5-6.0% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2012 013
2 ѯёѧє ѷ ѯюѶ ь 0.63% ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ Ѩ Ѱшҕєд ѠѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ Ѩ ѥіёѤхьѥчѨеь ѩѸ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѲь
еѩь Ѹ ѲьіѣѕѣўдюѨ ўјѤк ѯўѶьѳч ҖлѥдлѼѥьњьзьѕѥдльъѨј ѷ чјкѰјѣ шѼѥѷ ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэъѤкѸ ѲьѠчѨшѰјѣєѥшіуѥьюіѣѯъћдѼѥјѤкёѤхьѥ
ѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ецѣъѨѯѷ кѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 1.8% ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠѲьіѣчѤэ
Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ъікшѤњѱчѕѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. ўьѨъ Ѹ Ѩѷ јҕѠкјчјкѯјѶдь ҖѠѕ ьўҕњк чѫјкэюіѣєѥцѲьнњҕ к 10 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ шч ѧ јэєѥддњҕѥ 0,000 ј Җѥьэѥъ ўьѨѝ Ѹ ѥыѥіцѣѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕкѤ ѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ чѨеь ѩѸ чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьдјѤэєѥѯдѧьчѫј ўьѨш Ѹ юъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕкѤ ѳєҕ
50
Î µ ª ¥µ ¤¸Â ªÃ o¤¨ ¨ Ä ¦³¥³®
´¥q 2.4a – ¬n ©´£¤´ эѥъшҕѠѯчѪѠьшҕѠзь 1,678
1,386
2006
Source: NESDB
1,579
1,586
2008
2009
1,443
2007
2010
®¨´
´¥q 2.4b – Ï´ © »n¤´ ј Җѥьзь 6.10
2006
5.40
2007
5.80
2008
5.30
5.08
2009
2010
8.1%
7.8%
2009
2010
´¥q 2.4c – ¬³ ¬m© »n¤´ % еѠкюіѣнѥдіъѤкѸ ўєч
9.6%
2006
8.5%
9.0%
2007
2008
51
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
®¨µ¥ ¦³Á «Ä Á°Á ¸¥Â¨³Ä °µÁ ¸¥ ¥´ ¤ ´¥q 2.5 – ©´£¤´ Šħ
Ѥ ѝњҕ ьяѬ ҖъѨє ѝч ѷ іѨ ѥѕѳч ҖшѼѥѷ дњҕѥ 2 чѠјјѥіҙѝўіѤуѢшҕѠњѤь шҕѠлѼѥьњьюіѣ Congo, Dem. Rep.
9
Madagascar 84.5
Nigeria Ethiopia
77.6
Bangladesh
76.5 72.8
TimorͲLeste
68.7
India
66.0
Lao PDR
60.2
Pakistan
57.3
Nepal
53.3
Cambodia
46.1
Indonesia
43.4
Vietnam
41.5
Philippines 31.3
South Africa China
29.8
Bhutan
29.8
Sri Lanka
29.1 21.4
Iraq Colombia
15.8
Source: The World Bank
¤¸ ´ nª ¥µ ¼
ѣнѥді, юѨ јҕѥѝѫч 95.2
92.6
15.4
Egypt, Arab Rep. Venezuela, RB
12.9
Peru
12.7 10.8
Brazil 8.0
Iran, Islamic Rep. 5.2
Mexico Thailand Turkey
4.6 4.2
Chile
2.7
Malaysia
2.3
Argentina
1.9
Romania
1.7
Bulgaria
0.4
Hungary
0.4
Montenegro
0.3
Poland
0.2
Slovak Republic
0.1
Slovenia
0.1
Croatia
0.1
Russian Federation
0.1
52
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
Å ¥Ã ¥Á ¨¸¥É ³¤¸¦µ¥Å o °o ¥ ªnµ ¸ ¤µ ªnµ °· Á ¸¥Ã ¥Á ¨¸¥É ¹ ªnµµ¤Á nµ ´¥q 2.6 – ¥´¤Æ n ¯m ³© 2011, чѠјјѥіҙѝўіѤуѢ Norway Qatar Luxembourg Switzerland Denmark Sweden Netherlands United States Finland Austria Belgium Canada Japan Germany Singapore France United Arab Emirates Ireland United Kingdom Italy Hong Kong SAR, China Iceland Spain Israel Greece
Source: The World Bank
Rank (from
88,890 1 80,440 2 78,130 3 76,380 4 60,390 5 53,230 6 49,730 7 48,450 8 48,420 9 48,300 10 46,160 11 45,560 12 45,180 13 43,980 14 42,930 15 42,420 16 40,760 17 38,580 18 37,780 19 35,330 20 35,160 21 35,020 22 30,990 23 28,930 24 25,030 25
à ¥Á ¨¸¥É °¥¼nÁ¨È o°¥  n ³¤¸¦µ¥Å o µ Rank
m 166)
Czech Republic Hungary Brazil Turkey Argentina Mexico Malaysia South Africa Colombia China Thailand Ecuador Ukraine Indonesia Iraq Egypt, Arab Rep. Sri Lanka Philippines Bhutan India Nigeria Vietnam Lao PDR Cambodia Bangladesh
18,520 12,730 10,720 10,410 9,740 9,240 8,420 6,960 6,110 4,930 4,420 4,140 3,120 2,940 2,640 2,600 2,580 2,210 2,070 1,410 1,200 1,260 1,130 830 770
29 36 46 47 49 51 53 65 69 78 83 85 100 103 108 109 110 113 115 122 124 127 130 139 142
53
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦µ¥Å o ¦´ªÁ¦º° Á¡·¤É ¹Ê Á¦Èª ªnµ¦µ¥ n µ¥¦ª¤ 妪 ¨nµ» Ä ¸ 2011 ´¥q 2.9a – ¥´¤Æ n ¥³©Â¥¹¯  §·Ê¤ эѥъшҕѠѯчѪѠь
14,963
2004
17,787
18,660
2006
2007
20,903
2009
23,236
2011
´¥q 2.9b – ¥´¤ m´¤ ¥³©Â¥¹¯  §·Ê¤ эѥъшҕѠѯчѪѠь
12,297
2004
14,311
14,500
2006
2007
16,205
2009
Source: National Statistic Office survey; CTE analysis
17,403
2011
¤ ´Ê ¦³¥³Áª¨µ ¨° ® ¸Ê ¸¨É ¨ Ä µ¦ ´¥q 2.9c – ·Ë¬¶  §·Ê¤ m¯ ¥³©Â¥¹¯ эѥъ
104,571
2004
116,585
116,681
2006
2007
134,699
134,900
2009
2011
´¥q 2.9b – ¥²¤²Â©§´ §¯ ·Ë §·Ê¤* юѨ 3.3 2.8 2.3
2.4 1.9
2004
2006
2007
2009
2011
Note: (*) Avg. debt / (annual income – annual expenditure)
54
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
´¥Â ¶ Ä
• дѥіђѪѸ ьшѤњлѥдњѧдїшѠѫъдѓѤѕѯіѧє ѷ нѣјѠ • ѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієъѨѠ ѷ ѕѬѲҕ ьѝщѥьдѥіц ѓѥзѯдќшіѕѤкзкѯшѧэѱшлѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕчѤньѨдѥіэіѧѱѓзѰјѣдѥ еѩь Ѹ ѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. • чѨєѥьчҙлѥдшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѕѤкѳєҕчь Ѩ Ѥд д ѳч ҖчѨшѥєѯюҖ ѥ • ѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ Ѳьшјѥчѯіѧє ѷ јчјкшѥє • ѓѥзыѫідѧлѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьєѥєѠкѱјдѲьѰкҕчѠ Ѩ • јҕѥѝѫчдѥіюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯшѧэѱше Ѱјѣіѣўњҕѥк 4.2-5.2% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 20
´¥ ¥² ´¤ ¥´¤Æ n
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. 2012 ѠѤшіѥњҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч Җњҕѥ іѣѕѣ 5юѨ ъя Ѩѷ ѥҕ ьєѥ • дѥіелѤчзњѥєѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь ҖєъѨч ѷ е Ѩ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльѲьюѤ ллѫэь ѝч Ѥ дѶщѠ Ѫ њҕѥш
¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤѷњѳюјчјкєѥѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 2.7% Ѳ яѬ Җяјѧшѯёѧє ѷ јчјкѯюѶ ь 0.6% • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥідѶѕкѤ зкъ ѳєҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧчіѥѕѳч Җјчјк ѝѓѥёзј • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкѕѤкзкьҕѥѯюѶ ь нњҕ кѯчѨѕњдѤьеѠкюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњщѩкдњҕѥ 300 • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч Җѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћч ѠѤьшіѥѕ ѯкѧьэѥъѰеѶкзҕѥѯјѶдь ҖѠѕ
ѠшѤњјк ѱчѕлѨчё Ѩ ѳѨ шієѥѝѝѥєѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 3.0% лѥдюѨ дѠ ҕ ь цҙѕѼѥѷ ѰѕҕѲьѳшієѥѝ 3 ѯіѧє ѷ ђѪѸ ьшѤњѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ѲьецѣъѨд ѷ ѥіяјѧш
ѥіјкъѫьѯѠдньѕѤкзкѯшѧэѱшѳч ҖчѨ ѓѥзѠѝкѤ ўѥіѧєъіѤёѕҙюіѤэшѤњчѨ
дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѕѤкѱшѳч ҖѳєҕчѯѨ ъҕѥъѨз ѷ њі ецѣъѨд ѷ ѥіъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѯшѧэѱш
єдѥіюіѤэјчѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ ьѱѕэѥѕѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьецѣъѨѓ ѷ ѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ еѠклѨчё Ѩ е Ѩ ѠкѝѼѥьѤдшҕѥкѵѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 5.5-6.0% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2012 013
2 ѯёѧє ѷ ѯюѶ ь 0.63% ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ Ѩ Ѱшҕєд ѠѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ Ѩ ѥіёѤхьѥчѨеь ѩѸ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѲь
еѩь Ѹ ѲьіѣѕѣўдюѨ ўјѤк ѯўѶьѳч ҖлѥдлѼѥьњьзьѕѥдльъѨј ѷ чјкѰјѣ шѼѥѷ ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэъѤкѸ ѲьѠчѨшѰјѣєѥшіуѥьюіѣѯъћдѼѥјѤкёѤхьѥ
ѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ецѣъѨѯѷ кѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 1.8% ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠѲьіѣчѤэ
Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ъікшѤњѱчѕѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. ўьѨъ Ѹ Ѩѷ јҕѠкјчјкѯјѶдь ҖѠѕ ьўҕњк чѫјкэюіѣєѥцѲьнњҕ к 10 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ шч ѧ јэєѥддњҕѥ 0,000 ј Җѥьэѥъ ўьѨѝ Ѹ ѥыѥіцѣѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕкѤ ѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ чѨеь ѩѸ чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьдјѤэєѥѯдѧьчѫј ўьѨш Ѹ юъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕкѤ ѳєҕ
55
Á · Á¢o ° ´ªÉ Š¨³Á · Á¢o °¡ºÊ µ ¨ ¨ Ä Á ´¥q 3.07a – ³ ·¥´ ´ »n ¥¶Ä¢ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ дѠ ҕ ьўь Җѥ 4.00% 3.4%
3.50% 3.00% 2.6%
2.8%
2.7%
1.8%
1.8%
3.3%
Head line
2.7%
2.50% 2.00%
1.9%
1.9%
1.9%
1.8%
Core*
1.50% 1.00% 0.50% 0.00% Jun-12
Jul-12
Aug-12 Sep-12
Oct-12 Nov-12
Note: (*) exclude raw food and energy Source: Bureau of Trade and Economic Indices; CTE analysis
Á º° ¡.¥.
2
´¥q 3.07b – ³ ·¥´ ´ »n ¥¶Ä¢ ¥´¤ §ºm£¬¶ n´ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ дѠ ҕ ьўь Җѥ, ё.ѕ. 2012 14.4
Energy 7.6
Tobacco & alcohol Transport & Commu
4.1
Prepared food at home
4.1
Housing & furnishing
3.4
Veg & fruit
3.2
Non alcoholic beverage
2.7
Food away from home
2.7
Seasoning
2.4
Rice
1.3
Medical care
1.2
Apparel and footware
1.0
Recreation & Education
0.4
Meat
-0.4
Eggs & milk
-5.3
56
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° µ °· Á ¸¥Â¨³ µ ¸ µ ¦³Á « nµ ´¥q 3.08 – ³ ·¥´ ´ »n ¥¶Ä¢ ³©Ê ħ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ дѠ ҕ ьўь Җѥ
Latest
India Ͳ Oct Pakistan Ͳ Oct Russia Ͳ Oct
5.4
Brazil Ͳ Oct
4.6
Indonesia Ͳ Oct Singapore Ͳ Oct
4.0
Hong Kong Ͳ Oct
3.8 2.7
Thailand Ͳ Nov Euro Area Ͳ Oct
2.5
Taiwan Ͳ Oct
2.4
US Ͳ Oct
2.2
South Korea Ͳ Oct
2.1
Australia Ͳ Q3
2.0 1.7
China Ͳ Oct
1.3
Malaysia Ͳ Oct Japan Ͳ Sep Note: (*) The Economist Poll
Source: The Economist
-0.3
Ǩoª ¤¸° ´ ¦µÁ · Á¢o ° ¸ É ÎµÉ
2012* 9.8
9.3
7.7
10.0
6.6
5.1 5.4
4
4.4 4.5 4.1 3.1 2.5 2.1 2.1 2.3 1.8 2.8 1.7 0.0
57
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
Á · Á¢o °Ä ¦³ ´ ¼ o ¨· ¨ ¨ Ä Á º° ¡.¥.
´¥q 3.09a – ³ ·¥´ ´ »n §¶ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ дѠ ҕ ьўь Җѥ 3.0% 2.5% 2.0% 1.5% 1.1% 1.0%
0.7%
0.6%
0.5% 0.1%
0.1%
0.0% -0.4% -0.5% -1.0% Jun-12
Jul-12
Aug-12 Sep-12
Oct-12
Nov-12
Source: Bureau of Trade and Economic Indices; CTE analysis
2
´¥q 3.09b – ³ ·¥´ ´ »n §¶ ¥´¤¬¶ n´ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ дѠ ҕ ьўь Җѥ, ё.ѕ. 2012 Fishing Crop Food Mechinery Metal Transport equip Pulp & paper Textile Chemical Other manu goods Wood Leather & footware Forestry Electrical equip Petroluem products NonͲmetallic mineral Energy Basic metals Livestocks Rubber & plastic
3.4 2.7 2.6 2.1 1.6 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -1.2 -2.7 -2.8 -3.8 -5.5
58
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
´¥Â ¶ Ä
• дѥіђѪѸ ьшѤњлѥдњѧдїшѠѫъдѓѤѕѯіѧє ѷ нѣјѠ • ѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієъѨѠ ѷ ѕѬѲҕ ьѝщѥьдѥіц ѓѥзѯдќшіѕѤкзкѯшѧэѱшлѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕчѤньѨдѥіэіѧѱѓзѰјѣдѥ еѩь Ѹ ѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. • чѨєѥьчҙлѥдшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѕѤкѳєҕчь Ѩ Ѥд д ѳч ҖчѨшѥєѯюҖ ѥ • ѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ Ѳьшјѥчѯіѧє ѷ јчјкшѥє • ѓѥзыѫідѧлѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьєѥєѠкѱјдѲьѰкҕчѠ Ѩ • јҕѥѝѫчдѥіюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯшѧэѱше Ѱјѣіѣўњҕѥк 4.2-5.2% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 20
´¥ ¥² ´¤ ¥´¤Æ n
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. 2012 ѠѤшіѥњҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч Җњҕѥ іѣѕѣ 5юѨ ъя Ѩѷ ѥҕ ьєѥ • дѥіелѤчзњѥєѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь ҖєъѨч ѷ е Ѩ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльѲьюѤ ллѫэь ѝч Ѥ дѶщѠ Ѫ њҕѥш
¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤѷњѳюјчјкєѥѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 2.7% Ѳ яѬ Җяјѧшѯёѧє ѷ јчјкѯюѶ ь 0.6% • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥідѶѕкѤ зкъ ѳєҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧчіѥѕѳч Җјчјк ѝѓѥёзј • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкѕѤкзкьҕѥѯюѶ ь нњҕ кѯчѨѕњдѤьеѠкюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњщѩкдњҕѥ 300 • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч Җѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћч ѠѤьшіѥѕ ѯкѧьэѥъѰеѶкзҕѥѯјѶдь ҖѠѕ
ѠшѤњјк ѱчѕлѨчё Ѩ ѳѨ шієѥѝѝѥєѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 3.0% лѥдюѨ дѠ ҕ ь цҙѕѼѥѷ ѰѕҕѲьѳшієѥѝ 3 ѯіѧє ѷ ђѪѸ ьшѤњѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ѲьецѣъѨд ѷ ѥіяјѧш
ѥіјкъѫьѯѠдньѕѤкзкѯшѧэѱшѳч ҖчѨ ѓѥзѠѝкѤ ўѥіѧєъіѤёѕҙюіѤэшѤњчѨ
дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѕѤкѱшѳч ҖѳєҕчѯѨ ъҕѥъѨз ѷ њі ецѣъѨд ѷ ѥіъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѯшѧэѱш
єдѥіюіѤэјчѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ ьѱѕэѥѕѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьецѣъѨѓ ѷ ѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ еѠклѨчё Ѩ е Ѩ ѠкѝѼѥьѤдшҕѥкѵѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 5.5-6.0% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2012 013
2 ѯёѧє ѷ ѯюѶ ь 0.63% ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ Ѩ Ѱшҕєд ѠѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ Ѩ ѥіёѤхьѥчѨеь ѩѸ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѲь
еѩь Ѹ ѲьіѣѕѣўдюѨ ўјѤк ѯўѶьѳч ҖлѥдлѼѥьњьзьѕѥдльъѨј ѷ чјкѰјѣ шѼѥѷ ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэъѤкѸ ѲьѠчѨшѰјѣєѥшіуѥьюіѣѯъћдѼѥјѤкёѤхьѥ
ѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ецѣъѨѯѷ кѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 1.8% ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠѲьіѣчѤэ
Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ъікшѤњѱчѕѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. ўьѨъ Ѹ Ѩѷ јҕѠкјчјкѯјѶдь ҖѠѕ ьўҕњк чѫјкэюіѣєѥцѲьнњҕ к 10 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ шч ѧ јэєѥддњҕѥ 0,000 ј Җѥьэѥъ ўьѨѝ Ѹ ѥыѥіцѣѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕкѤ ѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ чѨеь ѩѸ чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьдјѤэєѥѯдѧьчѫј ўьѨш Ѹ юъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕкѤ ѳєҕ
59
´ nª Á · ° » ° µ µ¦¡µ · ¥rÁ¡·¤É
´¥q 3.04 – ¯³ ¥´¬m©  ¶ ¯ º ¯ ´ ´¥ ´ ¶ ¤ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьшҕѠѝь ѧ ъіѤёѕҙѯѝѕ Ѩѷ к ѝч 20.0% 16.0%
13.7%
14.0%
2002
2003
13.0%
14.2%
14
2005
2
12.0% 8.0% 4.0% 0.0%
16.0% 15.8% 15.6% 15.4% 15.2% 15.0% 14.8% 14.6% 14.4%
15.3%
2004
15.4%
15.3% 15.2%
1
Oct-11 Nov-11 Dec-11 Jan-12
Feb-12 M
15.1%
Source: Bank of Thailand
¤ ¹Ê n°Á º°É Ä Á º° .¥.
¤q
4.5%
15.4%
2006
2007
15.2%
Mar-12
14.1%
2008
16.1%
16.2%
2009
2010
15.1%
2011
15.9% 15.7% 15.3% 15.1%
15.0%
14.9%
Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12
Jul-12
Aug-12 Sep-12
60 www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
® ¸Ê ¸ÅÉ ¤n n°Ä®oÁ · ¦µ¥Å oÁ¡·¤É ¹Ê Ä oµ ¦·¤ Á · ¼ o Ê ´ ®¤
´¥q 3.03a – ·Ë ·ÊÆ£m ¯m Ån ¶ ¥´¤Æ nÅ ¥² ¬ ´ ³ ´ ёѤьј Җѥьэѥъ 592 477
04YE
05YE
445
458
06YE
07YE
401
08YE
380
09Y
´¥q 3.03b – ·Ë ·ÊÆ£m ¯m Ån ¶ ¥´¤Æ nÅ ¥² ¬ ´ ³ ´ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьшҕѠѕѠчѯкѧьдѬ ҖъѤкѸ ўєч ѝч
10.73% 8.16%
04YE
05YE
Source: Bank of Thailand
7.47%
06YE
7.31%
07YE
5.29%
4.85
08YE
09Y
¤µ  n¨ ¨ Á¤º°É Á ¸¥ Á È ´ nª n°¥°
´¥Â ¶
0
YE
317
10YE
269
11YE
274
266
268
2012/Q1 2012/Q2 2012/Q3
´¥Â ¶
5%
YE
3.60%
10YE
2.74%
11YE
2.68%
2.55%
2.47%
2012/Q1 2012/Q2 2012/Q3 61
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
· Á ºÉ° ° µ µ¦¡µ · ¥r ¥µ¥ ´ª n°Á º°É Á¨È o°¥ ´¥q 3.02a – ¬¶  ¹Ê¯ ¯ ´ ´¥ ´ ¶ ¤q 9,500 9,000 8,500 8,000 7,500 Oct-11
Nov-11
Dec-11
Jan-12
Feb-12
Ma
´¥q 3.02b – ¯³ ¥´¬m©  ¶ Ån¬¶  ¹Ê¯ m¯Â ¶ ´ ¯ 100% 95% 90%
88.8%
89.3%
89.9%
89.6%
89.6%
9
85% 80% Oct-11 Nov-11 Dec-11 Jan-12
Source: Bank of Thailand
Feb-12 M
° Ä ³ ¸É £µ¡ ¨n° Ä ¦³ ¨ ¨
MͲoͲM
0.9% YͲoͲY
14.2% r-12
Apr-12
May-12
Jun-12
Jul-12
92.4%
91.9%
Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12
Jul-12
Aug-12
Sep-12
90.8%
91.4%
´ ´¥ ´ ¶ ¤q
90.2%
Mar-12
91.7%
92.8%
Aug-12 Sep-12
62
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¤¸®¨µ¥ ¦³Á « ¸¤É ¸° ´ ¦µ ° Á ¸Ê ¥ ¸ÂÉ o ¦· ´¥q 3.05 – ¯³ ¥´ ¯  ·¤ Ë ·Êà n ¥¶ ц њѤьъѨѷ 1/12/2012
൞
3M riskͲfree interest rates
9.5
Pakistan 8.2
India
7.6
Russia
7.1
Brazil 4.9
Indonesia 3.8
China
3.4
Australia
3.2
Malaysia
2.8
South Korea
2.4
Thailand Taiwan
0.9
Hong Kong
0.5
US
0.3
Singapore
0.3
Euro Area
0.2
Japan
0.2
Note: (*) The Economist Poll
Source: The Economist
· ¨ ¦ª¤ ´Ê ¦³Á «Å ¥ oª¥
=
Expected 2012 inflation*
Real interest rates
10.0
-0.5
9.3
-1.1
5.1
2.5
5.4
1.7
4.4
0.5
2.8
1.0
1.8
1.6
1.7
1.5
2.3
0.5
3.1
-0.7
2.1
-1.2 4.1
2.1
-1.8 4.5
2.5 0.0
-3.7
-4.2 -2.3 0.2
63
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
Ä Á º° ¡.¥. ´ ¸ SET Á¡·¤É ¹Ê 1.9% ¡¦o° nµ ¦³Á « ´¥q 3.06a – ´¥Â §·Ê¤ à § Å ³ · SET % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдѯчѪѠьдҕѠьўь Җѥ
5.8%
2.7%
2.3%
2.3% 0.0%
Jun-12
Jul-12
Aug-12
Sep-12
Oct-12
1.9% Nov-12
´¥q 3.06b – £»§ m´ ´¥§ º ¬²¬£ ¯ m´ ´ ¶ SET Ѱјѣ MAI, шѤкѸ Ѱшҕш ҖьюѨ , ёѤьј Җѥьэѥъ 100.0 80.0 60.0 40.0 20.0 0.0 J-12 F-12 M-12 A-12 M-12 J-12 J-12 A-12 S-12 O-12 N-12 D-12
Source: SET, The Economist
E
°¤ ´ µ¦Å®¨ ¨´ ¤µ ° Á · ¨ » µ ´¥q 3.06c – ´¥Â §·Ê¤ à § Å ³ · ³ ´ ¬¶Ë d 2011 ц њѤьъѨѷ 28/11/2012 44.7%
Pakistan (KSE) 26.8%
Thailand (SET)
24.5%
Germany (DAX)
21.9%
India (BSE)
17.8%
HK (Hang Seng) US (NAScomp)
14.8%
Singapore (STI)
13.8%
Indonesia (JSX)
12.6%
US (S&P 500)
12.1%
France (CAC 40)
11.2%
Euro Area (FTSE Euro 100)
10.9%
Japan (Nikkei 225)
10.1% 8.6%
Australia (All Ord.) US (DJIA)
6.3%
Taiwan (TWI)
5.1%
Malaysia (KLSE)
5.0%
S Korea (KOSPI)
4.8%
UK (FTSE 100)
4.1%
China (SSEB, $ terms)
-2.1%
China (SSEA)-10.3%
64
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
´¥Â ¶ Ä
• дѥіђѪѸ ьшѤњлѥдњѧдїшѠѫъдѓѤѕѯіѧє ѷ нѣјѠ • ѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієъѨѠ ѷ ѕѬѲҕ ьѝщѥьдѥіц ѓѥзѯдќшіѕѤкзкѯшѧэѱшлѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕчѤньѨдѥіэіѧѱѓзѰјѣдѥ еѩь Ѹ ѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. • чѨєѥьчҙлѥдшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѕѤкѳєҕчь Ѩ Ѥд д ѳч ҖчѨшѥєѯюҖ ѥ • ѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ Ѳьшјѥчѯіѧє ѷ јчјкшѥє • ѓѥзыѫідѧлѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьєѥєѠкѱјдѲьѰкҕчѠ Ѩ • јҕѥѝѫчдѥіюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯшѧэѱше Ѱјѣіѣўњҕѥк 4.2-5.2% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 20
´¥ ¥² ´¤ ¥´¤Æ n
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. 2012 ѠѤшіѥњҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч Җњҕѥ іѣѕѣ 5юѨ ъя Ѩѷ ѥҕ ьєѥ • дѥіелѤчзњѥєѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь ҖєъѨч ѷ е Ѩ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльѲьюѤ ллѫэь ѝч Ѥ дѶщѠ Ѫ њҕѥш
¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤѷњѳюјчјкєѥѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 2.7% Ѳ яѬ Җяјѧшѯёѧє ѷ јчјкѯюѶ ь 0.6% • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥідѶѕкѤ зкъ ѳєҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧчіѥѕѳч Җјчјк ѝѓѥёзј • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкѕѤкзкьҕѥѯюѶ ь нњҕ кѯчѨѕњдѤьеѠкюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњщѩкдњҕѥ 300 • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч Җѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћч ѠѤьшіѥѕ ѯкѧьэѥъѰеѶкзҕѥѯјѶдь ҖѠѕ
ѠшѤњјк ѱчѕлѨчё Ѩ ѳѨ шієѥѝѝѥєѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 3.0% лѥдюѨ дѠ ҕ ь цҙѕѼѥѷ ѰѕҕѲьѳшієѥѝ 3 ѯіѧє ѷ ђѪѸ ьшѤњѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ѲьецѣъѨд ѷ ѥіяјѧш
ѥіјкъѫьѯѠдньѕѤкзкѯшѧэѱшѳч ҖчѨ ѓѥзѠѝкѤ ўѥіѧєъіѤёѕҙюіѤэшѤњчѨ
дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѕѤкѱшѳч ҖѳєҕчѯѨ ъҕѥъѨз ѷ њі ецѣъѨд ѷ ѥіъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѯшѧэѱш
єдѥіюіѤэјчѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ ьѱѕэѥѕѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьецѣъѨѓ ѷ ѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ еѠклѨчё Ѩ е Ѩ ѠкѝѼѥьѤдшҕѥкѵѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 5.5-6.0% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2012 013
2 ѯёѧє ѷ ѯюѶ ь 0.63% ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ Ѩ Ѱшҕєд ѠѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ Ѩ ѥіёѤхьѥчѨеь ѩѸ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѲь
еѩь Ѹ ѲьіѣѕѣўдюѨ ўјѤк ѯўѶьѳч ҖлѥдлѼѥьњьзьѕѥдльъѨј ѷ чјкѰјѣ шѼѥѷ ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэъѤкѸ ѲьѠчѨшѰјѣєѥшіуѥьюіѣѯъћдѼѥјѤкёѤхьѥ
ѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ецѣъѨѯѷ кѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 1.8% ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠѲьіѣчѤэ
Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ъікшѤњѱчѕѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. ўьѨъ Ѹ Ѩѷ јҕѠкјчјкѯјѶдь ҖѠѕ ьўҕњк чѫјкэюіѣєѥцѲьнњҕ к 10 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ шч ѧ јэєѥддњҕѥ 0,000 ј Җѥьэѥъ ўьѨѝ Ѹ ѥыѥіцѣѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕкѤ ѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ чѨеь ѩѸ чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьдјѤэєѥѯдѧьчѫј ўьѨш Ѹ юъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕкѤ ѳєҕ
65
¸ 2011 ¤¸ µ¦ µ »¨¨ ¨
´¥q 4.1 – º§ ¥²£´ £¹¯Ê  ·¤ ³ · · · чѫјѯкѧьѲькэюіѣєѥц чѫјѯкѧьѝч 1.4%
1.1%
0.0% 0.1% -0.5% -0.6%
-2.0%
04FY
05FY
06FY
-1.7%
07FY
CORRECTION: In the past few months we had shown in this chart t government revenue INSTEAD OF NOMINAL GDP. W Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
-0.3% -0.7%
-1.1% -1.1%
-0.9%
% -2.6%
-4.0% -4.4%
08FY
09FY
10FY
11FY
the figures of budget and cash balance as percentage of We have duly corrected and sincerely apologize.
66
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Ä nª 10 Á º° ¦ ° ¸ 2012 »¨ ¹ ªnµ 3  ¨oµ µ ´¥q 4.2 – º§ ¥²£´ ёѤьј Җѥьэѥъ
¥´¤¥³
877
º§ ¥²£´
1,013
16
-79
1,109
0
1,241
-36
1,390
1,455
1,498
-174
-100
1
110
-
-956
-996
-1,109
-1,277 -1,280
¥´¤ m´¤
-1,629 -1,598
-1
02FY 03FY 04FY 05FY 06FY 07FY 08FY 0 Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
¦³¤µ o°¥ ªnµ nª Á ¸¥ª ´ ° ¸ ¸ÂÉ ¨oª
º§ ¥²£´ ¬²¬£¥´¤Â ¹¯ 1,751
1,902
100.0 50.0
,484
2011
0.0 -50.0
-75
-28
-100.0
364 -150.0 -200.0
2012 -250.0
1,849 -1,825
-1,930
-300.0 -350.0 -400.0
9FY 10FY 11FY
J F M A M J J A S O N D
67
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¥ Áªo Á¡¸¥ ¸ 2010 »¨Á · ´ »¨
´¥q 4.3 – º§ ¥²£´ ç² º§Â ¶ ¬ ёѤьј Җѥьэѥъ º§ ¥²£´ º§Â ¶ ¬ 110 16 24
0
88
8 -36 -45
-79 -77
-1
02FY
03FY
04FY
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
05FY
06FY
¦³¤µ ¤´ ³Å¤n nµ ´ ¤µ ´
-28
-75
-100 -96
-96
-144 74
-266
-292
-319
-364 -401
07FY
08FY
09FY
10FY
11FY
'12/10mo
68
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¦´ µ¨nª Ä® nÄ Ã¨ ¼ µ µ¦ rªnµ ³
´¥q 4.4 – º§ ¥²£´ m¯ · · ·Å ¥²Â ª m´ È зѥчўєѥѕѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2012 South Korea Hong Kong Singapore Russia Australia China Indonesia Brazil Taiwan Euro Area Thailand Malaysia India Pakistan
-6
US
-7.0
Japan Note: (*) The Economist Poll
Source: The Economist
-9.5
µ »¨ ¦³¤µ Ä ¸ 2012
È 2.1 1.1 0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -2.3 -2.4 -2.5 -2.8 -3.3 -3.8 -4.6 -6.0
6.6
69
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® ¸Ê µ µ¦ ³Á¡·¤É ¼ ¹Ê Ä ¸ ¸Ê ´Ê Ä ¦¼ ´ªÁ ® ¸Ê ¸¦É ´ µ¨ ¼Ão ¥ ¦ ´¥q 4.5a – ·Ë¬´ ´¥ ² ј Җѥьј Җѥьэѥъ 6.0
5.0
4.0 Public debt from State Enterprises 3.0
2.0
Bond to Compensate FIDF's Loss & Prefunding debt
1.0 Direct Government debt 0.0
2008
2009
2010
2011
Sep-1
12%
10%
8%
8%
7%
Source: Public Debt Management Office
· ¨³´ nª n° ¸ ¸¡¸ µÁ® »®¨´ ¤µ µ ´¥q 4.5b – ·Ë¬´ ´¥ ² Ѥ ѝњҕ ьшҕѠлѨчё ѝч Ѩ Ѩ 50% 45% 40%
Public debt from State Enterprises
35% 30% 25%
Bond to Compensate FIDF's Loss & Prefunding debt
20% 15% 10% 5%
Direct Government debt
0%
12
2008
External debt as percent of total
2009
2010
2011
Sep-12
70
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® ¸Ê µ µ¦ ³ ° Å ¥Å¤n °º ªnµ°¥¼nÄ ¦³ ´ ´¥q 4.6 – ·Ë¬´ ´¥ ²Å ħ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьшҕѠлѨчё ѝч Ѩ ,Ѩ 2011 ўіѪѠјҕѥѝѫч 1 Zimbabwe 2 Japan 4 Greece 5 Lebanon 6 Iceland 9 Italy 10 Singapore 11 Ireland 13 Portugal 15 Belgium 17 Egypt 18 France 20 Canada 21 Hungary 22 Germany 23 UK 24 Bhutan 28 Bahrain 29 Israel 30 Austria 32 United States 33 Spain 38 Netherlands 40 Jordan 42 Pakistan Source: CIA fact book
2 208 165 137 130 120 118 107 103 100 86 86 84 83 82 80 79 75 74 72 69 68 64 61 60
¸É ¼ Á¤º°É Á ¸¥ ´ ¤µ ¦ µ µ µ µ · Int’l rule of thumb <60% of GDP 31
44 Vietnam 47 Brazil 48 Malaysia 49 Switzerland 51 India 53 Philippines 56 Norway 67 UAE 69 China 72 Argentina 73 Turkey 78 Thailand 82 Mexico 86 Sweden 87 Bangladesh 91 South Africa 93 Taiwan 95 New Zealand 96 Korea, South 100 Australia 108 Indonesia 121 Iran 122 Hong Kong 123 Saudi Arabia 126 Russia
57 54 54 52 52 49 48 44 44 43 42 41 38 37 37 36 35 34 33 30 25 12 10 9 9
71
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¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
´¥Â ¶ Ä
• дѥіђѪѸ ьшѤњлѥдњѧдїшѠѫъдѓѤѕѯіѧє ѷ нѣјѠ • ѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієъѨѠ ѷ ѕѬѲҕ ьѝщѥьдѥіц ѓѥзѯдќшіѕѤкзкѯшѧэѱшлѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕчѤньѨдѥіэіѧѱѓзѰјѣдѥ еѩь Ѹ ѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. • чѨєѥьчҙлѥдшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѕѤкѳєҕчь Ѩ Ѥд д ѳч ҖчѨшѥєѯюҖ ѥ • ѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ Ѳьшјѥчѯіѧє ѷ јчјкшѥє • ѓѥзыѫідѧлѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьєѥєѠкѱјдѲьѰкҕчѠ Ѩ • јҕѥѝѫчдѥіюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯшѧэѱше Ѱјѣіѣўњҕѥк 4.2-5.2% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 20
´¥ ¥² ´¤ ¥´¤Æ n
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. 2012 ѠѤшіѥњҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч Җњҕѥ іѣѕѣ 5юѨ ъя Ѩѷ ѥҕ ьєѥ • дѥіелѤчзњѥєѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь ҖєъѨч ѷ е Ѩ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльѲьюѤ ллѫэь ѝч Ѥ дѶщѠ Ѫ њҕѥш
¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤѷњѳюјчјкєѥѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 2.7% Ѳ яѬ Җяјѧшѯёѧє ѷ јчјкѯюѶ ь 0.6% • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥідѶѕкѤ зкъ ѳєҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧчіѥѕѳч Җјчјк ѝѓѥёзј • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкѕѤкзкьҕѥѯюѶ ь нњҕ кѯчѨѕњдѤьеѠкюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњщѩкдњҕѥ 300 • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч Җѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћч ѠѤьшіѥѕ ѯкѧьэѥъѰеѶкзҕѥѯјѶдь ҖѠѕ
ѠшѤњјк ѱчѕлѨчё Ѩ ѳѨ шієѥѝѝѥєѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 3.0% лѥдюѨ дѠ ҕ ь цҙѕѼѥѷ ѰѕҕѲьѳшієѥѝ 3 ѯіѧє ѷ ђѪѸ ьшѤњѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ѲьецѣъѨд ѷ ѥіяјѧш
ѥіјкъѫьѯѠдньѕѤкзкѯшѧэѱшѳч ҖчѨ ѓѥзѠѝкѤ ўѥіѧєъіѤёѕҙюіѤэшѤњчѨ
дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѕѤкѱшѳч ҖѳєҕчѯѨ ъҕѥъѨз ѷ њі ецѣъѨд ѷ ѥіъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѯшѧэѱш
єдѥіюіѤэјчѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ ьѱѕэѥѕѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьецѣъѨѓ ѷ ѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ еѠклѨчё Ѩ е Ѩ ѠкѝѼѥьѤдшҕѥкѵѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 5.5-6.0% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2012 013
2 ѯёѧє ѷ ѯюѶ ь 0.63% ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ Ѩ Ѱшҕєд ѠѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ Ѩ ѥіёѤхьѥчѨеь ѩѸ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѲь
еѩь Ѹ ѲьіѣѕѣўдюѨ ўјѤк ѯўѶьѳч ҖлѥдлѼѥьњьзьѕѥдльъѨј ѷ чјкѰјѣ шѼѥѷ ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэъѤкѸ ѲьѠчѨшѰјѣєѥшіуѥьюіѣѯъћдѼѥјѤкёѤхьѥ
ѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ецѣъѨѯѷ кѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 1.8% ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠѲьіѣчѤэ
Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ъікшѤњѱчѕѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. ўьѨъ Ѹ Ѩѷ јҕѠкјчјкѯјѶдь ҖѠѕ ьўҕњк чѫјкэюіѣєѥцѲьнњҕ к 10 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ шч ѧ јэєѥддњҕѥ 0,000 ј Җѥьэѥъ ўьѨѝ Ѹ ѥыѥіцѣѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕкѤ ѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ чѨеь ѩѸ чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьдјѤэєѥѯдѧьчѫј ўьѨш Ѹ юъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕкѤ ѳєҕ
72
»¨ µ¦ 妳Á · ¸ ¹Ê Ä nª ¸ É nµ ¤µ ° ¸ Á ¨º°É ¥oµ¥ » ¸ É ¸ ¹Ê ´¥q 5.01 – º§ ´¥ Ï´¥²Â ¶ ёѤьј ҖѥьчѠјјѥіҙ 31.3 24.7
24.1
17.1
1.2 07FY
08FY
09FY
10FY
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
11FY
3.3
12/10mo
¸Ê µÁ® »®¨´ µ »¨ ¦· µ¦Â¨³ µ¦ º§ ´¥ n´ (F.O.B)
32.6 26.6
29.8
17.3 07FY
08FY
09FY
10FY
17.0
7.4
11FY
12/10mo
º§ ¥¶ ´¥Ã§²¥´¤Æ n¬º ¶ -11.0
-15.2
-10.7
-11.1
-5.8
-19.7
+ 07FY
08FY
09FY
10FY
11FY
12/10mo
´¥Â §¹Ê¯ ¤n´¤ º ç² ©´£ §´  §¹Ê¯ ¬º ¶ 22.5
21.3 2.2
1.4
1.7 -4.7
07FY
08FY
09FY
10FY
11FY
12/10mo
73
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¦³Á « ¸¤É ¸ »¨ ´ ¸Á · ³¡´ Á · »¨¤µ Á · Ä®¤nÄ Á°Á ¸¥ ´¥q 5.02 – º§ ³ ·Â ¶ ¬² ³ As % of 2012 GDP* Singapore Ͳ Q3
9
Taiwan Ͳ Q3 6.8%
Malaysia Ͳ Q3
5.4%
Hong Kong Ͳ Q2
4.6%
Russia Ͳ Q3 China Ͳ Q3
2.7%
South Korea Ͳ Oct
2.1%
Japan Ͳ Sep
1.3%
Euro Area Ͳ Sep
0.7%
Thailand Ͳ Q3
-0.6%
Pakistan Ͳ Q3
-1.7%
Indonesia Ͳ Q3
-2.4%
US Ͳ Q2
-2.7%
Brazil Ͳ Oct
-2.8%
Australia Ͳ Q2
-3.7%
India Ͳ Q2 Note: (*) The Economist Poll
Source: The Economist
-4.3%
ÇÁ¤º°É Á ¸¥ ´ ¸ ¸¡¸ nª Ä® nÁ È Á«¦¬ ·
Last 12 months, USD Billion 16.4%
46.0
9.5%
45.7 19.1 8.7 102.9 208.3 41.3 71.6 96.4 2.2 -2.9 -18.5 -477.8 -52.2 -42.1 -77.1
74
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»¨ µ¦ oµÄ ¦¼ Á · µ · ¨ °¥nµ ® ´ Ä
´¥q 5.03 – º§ ´¥ n´ ёѤьј Җѥьэѥъ
593 432 257
-111 -275
07FY
08FY
09FY
10FY
11FY
-515 12/10MO
Note: (*) Not equal to the one in Balance of Payment decomposition du (**) Excluding Electricity and aircraft export, adjustment for Balan (***) Excluding Electricity and military import, adjustment for Balan
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
nª ¸ É nµ ¤µ ° ¸ ¸Ê Export**
5,302
07FY
൞
5,851
08FY
6,113
6,708
5,195
09FY
10FY
11FY
5,944
12/10MO
Import*** 6,983 5,962 4,870
07FY
5,857
6,459
4,602
08FY
09FY
10FY
ue to few adjustments nce of payment and exchange rate conversion nce of payment and exchange rate conversion
11FY
12/10MO
75
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® ¸Ê nµ ¦³Á «Á¡·¤É ¹Ê Ä ¸ ¸Ê ´Ê Ä ¦¼ ´ªÁ ´¥q 5.10a – ¥² ³ ·Ë m´ ¥²Â ª ёѤьј ҖѥьчѠјјѥіҙѝўіѤуѢ 160 120 80 40 0 03YE
04YE
05YE
06YE
07Y
´¥q 5.10b – ¥² ³ ·Ë m´ ¥²Â ª Ѥ ѝњҕ ьшҕѠлѨчё ѝч Ѩ Ѩ
40.3%
40.9%
03YE
04YE
Source: Bank of Thailand
37.0%
38.5%
05YE
06YE
35.4%
07YE
¨³´ nª n° ¸ ¸¡¸
YE
%
E
08YE
09YE
31.4%
28.8%
08YE
09YE
10YE
11YE
12/2Q
35.2%
34.2%
37.0%
10YE
11YE
12/2Q
76
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´ nª ° ¨¼ ® ¸Ê £µ ¦´ Á¡·¤É ¹Ê ´¥q 5.11a – ·Ë m´ ¥²Â ª ´£ ¥²Â¢ §» ·Ë Ѥ ѝњҕ ьшҕѠўьѨш ѝч Ѹ ѥҕ кюіѣѯъћъѤкѸ ўєч Private Public = General Government and Monetary Authorities
4%
96%
08YE
8%
92%
09YE
Source: Bank of Thailand
13%
15%
18%
87%
85%
82%
10YE
11YE
12/2Q
´¥q 5.11b – ·Ë m´ ¥²Â ª ´£¥²¤²Â©§´ ·Ë Ѥ ѝњҕ ьшҕѠўьѨш ѝч Ѹ ѥҕ кюіѣѯъћъѤкѸ ўєч Long term Short term
44%
44%
56%
56%
08YE
09YE
50%
50%
10YE
46%
49%
54%
51%
11YE
12/2Q
77
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ªµ¤µ¤µ¦ Ä µ¦ 妳® ¸Ê nµ ¦³Á «
´¥q 5.12a – ¥² ³  ¶ º ¬Ï´¥¯ ¥²©m´ ¥²Â ª Ѥ ѝњҕ ьшҕѠўьѨш ѤѸ ѝч Ѹ ѥҕ кюіѣѯъћіѣѕѣѝь
418%
340%
330%
360% 296%
257%
07YE
08YE
09YE
10YE
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
11YE
12/2Q
° Å ¥¥´ Ťn nµÁ È ¸ É ´ ª¨
´¥q 5.12b – ¯³ ¥´¬m© ´¥ Ï´¥² ·Ë . m¯ ´¥¬m ¯¯
10.3%
7.7%
07FY
08FY
7.3%
09FY
3.7%
3.7%
10FY
11FY
3.3%
12/2Q
78
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Á · ε¦° ¦³®ªnµ ¦³Á «¥´ ¤¸Á®¨º°Á¢º °
´¥q 5.13a – ¥² ³  ¶ º ¬Ï´¥¯ ¥²©m´ ¥²Â ª ёѤьј ҖѥьчѠјјѥіҙѝўіѤуѢ
42.1
49.8
52.1
03YE
04YE
05YE
67.0
06YE
87.5
07YE
´¥q 5.13b – ¥² ³  ¶ º ¬Ï´¥¯ ¥²©m´ ¥²Â ª лѼѥьњьѯчѪѠьъѨѝ ѷ ѥєѥіщѲннҖ ѥѼ іѣзҕѥдѥіьѼ ѥѯе Җѥѳч Җ*
6.7
6.4
03YE
04YE
5.3
05YE
Җ јзҕѥьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥѯмјѨѕ (*) ѲнєѬ ѷ 12 ѯчѪѠьјҕѥѝѫч Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
6.2
06YE
7.5
07YE
째
172.1
175.1
181.4
10YE
11YE
Oct-12
9.2
9.0
11YE
Oct-12
138.4 111.0
5
E
E
08YE
09YE
12.4
11.3
7.4
08YE
09YE
10YE
79
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nµÁ · µ ¥´ Â È nµ ¹Ê Ä Á º° ¡.¥. ´¥q 5.17a – ³ · m´Â ¶ ´ 2007 = 100
104.0
103.0
102.0
101.0
100.0 99.0 98.0 Dec-11
97.0 Nov-12
Note: (*) Positive numbers mean the Baht has been depreciated against those currencies, the opposite applies to negative numbers USD = US$, GBP = Pound Sterling, EUR = Euro, JPY = Yen (per 100), CNY = Yuan Renminbi, SGD = Singapore $, MYR = Malaysia Ringgit, PHP = Philippines Peso, IDR = Indonesia Rupiah (per 1,000), INR = India Rupee, KRW = Korea Won, TWD = Taiwan $, VND = Vietnam Dong, MXN = Mexico Peso, AUD = Australia $
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
0
0
´¥q 5.17b – ´¥Â §·Ê¤ à § ¯ ¯³ ¥´Ã§  §·Ê¤ % ъѨѯѷ юјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ, ц њѤьъѨѷ 30/11/2012 PHP Ͳ 0.764
4.8
MXN Ͳ 2.3819
4.8 4.3
SGD Ͳ 25.3963
0
KRW Ͳ 0.0285
0
TWD Ͳ 1.061
2.8
MYR Ͳ 10.2422
2.5
AUD Ͳ 32.2957
2.2
GBP Ͳ 49.5921
1.1
CNY Ͳ 5.0116
0.5
VND Ͳ 0.0015
0.0
0
3.6
-1.7
USD Ͳ 30.8394
-4.1
EUR Ͳ 40.1634 INR Ͳ 0.6009
-6.8
JPY Ͳ 37.6722
-6.9
IDR Ͳ 3.4028
-8.5
Baht appreciates
Baht depreciates 80
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