Architectural Dissertation | CLIMATE

Page 19

DR. K. N. MODI UNIVERSITY

2019

CLIMATE RTESPONSIVE HOUSING

1.10. HIGH RISE BUILDING A high-rise building is essentially a building with a small footprint, small roof area, and very tall facades. And what differentiates it from the conventional low rise and medium rise buildings is that it needs special engineering systems due to its height. Later, a better definition was coined: “A high-rise is any structure where the height can have a significant impact on evacuation.”

FIGURE 2: SKYLINE OF DELHI

1.11. NEED AND CONSEQUENCES Tall buildings are built out of necessity as one of a wide range of tools to achieve high density development. They provide the opportunity to control urban sprawl with their relatively small foot print. Identifying what unique characteristics a tall building brings could be represented in the need for a particular built formthe concentration of activity- the proximity to important facilities for large numbers of people which is more than “image” and being a more sustainable form of development. The positive and negative influences through development by high-rise towers and tall building could be evaluated within certain factors including (Social- Environmental- Economical- Safety). Indian cities are witnessing immense demographic expansion due to migration from surrounding villages, leading to urban sprawl, housing demand, rise in cost offland. Many citizens all over India migrate to the cities for better jobs and education. Industries, trade and commerce activities and number of educational centres in cities attract floating population from all their surrounding villages and districts. This has expanded the cities in all directions and all aspects of development. With an urban sprawl of kilometers, these face the problems of congestion, pollution, everyday commuting to work place, competition, deforestation etc.

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Figure 72 analysis

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Figure 70: VIEWS

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Figure 69: VIEW

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Figure 66: terrace floor plan

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Figure 52: kanchanjunga apartment

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Figure 51: deciduous tree allow sun penetration in winter and block sun access during summer

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Figure 48: Vegetation can be used for shading, altering the microclimate and modifying the wind direction. Selecting the appropriate variety of plantation and its placement are key factors that determine how well the vegetation will serve its intended purpose

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Figure 46: table shows the cooling and heating load in summer and winter Figure 47: improvement in the performance of the non-conditioned building due to building design ..............................................................................................................................................................49

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Figure 31: orientation

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Figure 32 table showing annual rainfall and average teperature

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shading respectively

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Figure 26: fenestration and openings

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Figure 28: landform

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Figure 27: airflow on the windward slope

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Figure 17: roof form

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Figure 10: different climatic zones in india

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Figure 7: mountain barrier

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Figure 5: tropical lines

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Figure 2: skyline of delhi

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Figure 6: layers of atmosphere

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CONCLUSION.................................................................................................................................67

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CLIMATE........................................................................................................................................18

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ANALYSIS.......................................................................................................................................66

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TO BRING INTERNAL CONDITIONS WITHIN THE COMFORT ZONE

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