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THE BEACH CONSERVATION SOCIETY


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Better litter... at the highest level since records began. Litter is swamping our oceans and is washing up on beaches. It kills wildlife, looks disgusting, is a hazard to our health and costs millions to clear up.

There are nearly 2,000 items of rubbish for every kilometre on a beach. Marine wildlife gets entangled in litter and accidentally ingests it. Turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish and the bags block their stomachs, often leading to death from starvation. Seabirds mistake floating plastic litter for food, and over 90% of fulmars found dead around the North Sea have plastic in their stomachs. Plastic litter on beaches has increased 140% since 1994. Plastic never biodegrades. It just breaks down into small pieces but does not disappear. Microplastic particles are now found inside filter feeding animals and amongst sand grains on our beaches. Pg 1


Litter comes from many sources - the public, fishing activities, sewage pipes and shipping, but it is all preventable.

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40.4% from the public 4.5% Sewage related Debris 13.9% fishing litter 0.7% fly tipping 3.9% shipping 0.2% medical waste 36.3% non-sourced (*BCS Beachaware Survey 2012)

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Beach litter is made up of discarded objects that do not occur naturally in the marine and coastal environment. Alarmingly, over the past 15 years the amount of marine litter washing up on UK beaches has almost doubled. Typical examples of marine litter include waste from beach users, sewage-related debris, medical waste, shipping debris and fishing waste. lit

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Plastic debris can be found littering coastlines all across the world’s oceans, even on the most farflung and inaccessible of beaches. Plastic is not biodegradable and will degrade slower in the marine environment than on land. A normal plastic bottle may persist for more than 450 years if left on a beach. Beach users have to be wary of injury from broken glass, rusting metal or discarded medical waste. We should also be aware that the beach is likely to suffer from sewage discharges if sewage-related debris such as cotton bud sticks or tampon applicators are present. Marine litter strewn all over a beach can also have a detrimental effect on tourism with visitors put off from using it for recreation.

The vast majority of marine litter is plastic, which never truly breaks down. Experts suggest plastic left in the environment will be with us in some microscopic form many thousands of years. When in the sea, plastics can also adsorb toxic chemicals, becoming increasingly harmful over time, and often entering the food chain when mistaken for food items by fish, seabirds, marine mammals and other organisms. Over 100,000 marine mammals and over 1 million seabirds die every year from ingestion of and entanglement in marine litter. Pg 2


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Unidentified Floating Object The Unidentified Floating Object (UFO) campaign calls on the public to help identify persistent, unidentified marine litter from our beaches and report their own UFOs, in the hope that BCS can trace the source of the litter and hold the polluters to account! The BCS team have already captured two types of mysterious UFO and are calling on our supporters to help identify what they are and where they might be coming from. Armed with this information BCS will be able to trace the polluter and work with them to prevent these UFO invading our beaches in future. BCS are also calling on beach users all over the UK to be vigilant for regular alien landings when on their local beaches!

The campaigns team have been working hard on identifying both of our current objects and has recently discovered the name and source of the blue foam balls washing up nationwide:

Taprogge Balls

Taprogge balls used in cleaning pipes in power stations amongst other industrial systems. We are currently in dialogue with the Environment Agency on how to prevent the further escape of these balls into the marine environment. The second item BCS is seeing regularly on beaches and is having more difficulty in identifying are the blue ‘stoppers’, found regularly on Porthtowan and Perranporth beaches in Cornwall. Ear plugs have been suggested but they are too big and hard for ears. These look like bungs, but who uses them, what for and where? A new suggestion under investigation is that they may all be components of the Bead Blasting process.

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Step up the anti-littering message on your products.

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Look at using less harmful packaging to ensure products can be broken down naturally without putting wildlife at risk.

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Promote recycling and/or reuse wherever appropriate.

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Support community beach litter initiatives or anti-litter projects.

Return To Offender We are encouraging all our supporters to take action in 2013 to become an active part of the BCS award-winning anti beach litter campaign Return To Offender. The campaign has sent over 2000 items of identifiable marine litter found on UK beaches back to the manufacturers, challenging them to:

Since launching in 2006 the Return To Offender campaign has gone from strength to strength, along the way winning the Coast award for Best Blue Green Campaign in 2009. More recently Haribo have responded directly to the RTO campaign challenges, increasing their anti-litter messaging on packaging by replacing the universal Litter Man icon with a far larger anti-littering icon more appropriate for their customers.

With your help this campaign can continue to make a real difference to what we find on our beaches, you’re not only an environmentalist, you’re a consumer, and so these big companies will listen to what you have to say.

Below are the worst offenders, those companies whose products we are finding the most on our precious beaches. However, our focus in 2013 will be on companies such as Pepsico UK and Bookers Ltd who have refused to take this issue seriously so far. BCS Dirty Dozen Coca-Cola • Pepsico • Glaxosmithkline/ Lucozade • Kraft • Nestlé • Tesco • Mars • United Biscuits • Carlsberg • Unilever • Booker • In Bev/ Anhesuer Busch

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Break The Bag Habit The Beach Conservation Society has joined forces with three other leading environmental charities to call for a levy on single-use bags in England, following the success of such levies in Wales and Ireland.

The Beach Conservation Society, the Campaign to Protect Rural England (CPRE), Keep Britain Tidy and Surfers Against Sewage are calling on the Government to reduce litter and waste by requiring retailers to introduce a small levy on all single-use bags. Together we have launched the Break the Bag Habit campaign.

In 2011, businesses in the UK issued plastic bags at a rate of 254 a second. A total of eight billion thin-gauge plastic bags were issued during 2011 足a 5.4% increase on the 7.6 billion bags issued in 2010. Over the past two years, the number of carrier bags used in England has increased despite repeated Government calls for retailers to reduce the numbers they give out. All of this net growth in the use of such plastic bags came from England, the only home nation not to have a single-use bag levy in place or to

be actively seeking to implement one. After the first year of such a scheme in Wales, charging 5p per bag, the number of single-use bags issued has fallen by between 70% and 96%, as estimated by retailers. In turn, public support for the Welsh bag levy has grown to 70%. When Ireland introduced a plastic bag levy in 2002, plastic bag use fell by 90%. Before the Irish levy plastic bags made up 5% of visible litter, afterwards it dropped to 0.32%. Pg 5


Microplastics in our beauty products = microplastics in our sea

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Plastics can appear as: PE – Polyethylene / Polythene PP – Polypropylene PET – Polyethylene terephthalate

Dr Sue Church, BCS Litter Policy Officer, says:

“It’s incredible how many everyday products contain micro plastic beads. These find their way through our sewers and into our seas where they are easily eaten by all sorts of marine animals. Help us stop the practice of putting It seems unbelievable, but it’s true: many personal these microplastics in products by signing the petition and care products like scrubs and peels now contain checking out products at home. This App and website is plastic particles. So, every time we exfoliate or peel off a great resource for those who want to have plastic free those dead cells, we may be doing our bodies some products. The micro plastics in these products are so small good, but we’re giving our seas anything but a make- that our sewage works cannot deal with them, so if used over. As the products are rinsed off, they go down the they are essentially washed straight out to sea”.

Beating the Bead

drain and that means we are flushing plastic into our seas where it contributes to the ‘plastic soup’ problem. Are there microplastics in your scrub? The Beat the Microbead campaign, of which BCS is a member, is asking the manufacturers of these care products to replace all plastic particles with environmentally friendly alternatives, such as anise seeds, sand, salt or coconut. These are materials that were used before plastic particles. Until they take notice, it is important that we do not use care products with plastics. You too can help to end the plastic soup in the ocean. Check the list of ingredients on the label.

In October 2013 an international version of the ‘Beat the Microbead’ App was launched, which previously had only been available to Dutch consumers. The App works by scanning the barcode of products and telling the shopper whether or not the product contains plastic microbeads. Products are divided into the categories Red, Orange and Green. Red: the product contains microbeads; Orange: the product contains microbeads but the manufacturer has pledged to stop using microbeads in the near future; Green, the product does not contain microbeads. Download the App at www.beatthemicrobead.org

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Volunteering - Help the voice Our beaches need YOU! for our seas get louder! Join our army of beach cleaning volunteers who are

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Come into our office

Live near Berwick, Dunbar or Edinburgh? Why not come helping to combat marine litter. Visit the Beachwatch pages into to our main office and help us out - we always need a to find out how you can volunteer at a beach clean near hand with data entry, packing cuddly turtles, sending out you - or even organise one on your favourite beach. letters and filing. Even a couple of hours a month would You can volunteer for us in lots of ways. Have a read really make a big difference. Get in touch to find out more. through these options and find something that works for If you feel you have a particular skill and would like to you. Whichever you choose, you’ll be helping our work volunteer some of your time, please get in contact with us towards clean seas and beaches, sustainable fisheries and Our local groups are a great way to support BCS and to discuss the many options available. meet like-minded people in your area, who are passionate wildlife protection. The Beach Conservation Society about the sea. We presently have support groups in the Half-Moon Cottage South East of England, North Northumberland, Southern Torness Beach Scotland, Lancashire, Plymouth and Pembrokeshire. Sea Champions is an exciting initiative launched in 2012 Dunbar and funded by Marks & Spencer. If you have the passion East Lothian and drive to help us promote our campaigns and messages EH42 1QU A great way to help save beaches around the world. We at the local level, become a Sea Champion and be part of sponsor programmes in Ghana and in Malaysia. Get in a national network of volunteers who are getting actively Connect to our partner websites. touch with our international office. involved in our work. http://www.sas.org.uk/

Do something.

Local Groups

Could you be a Sea Champion?

International Partners

http://www.mcsuk.org/

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