Albenaa 316

316

February 2017 / Volume 37

Earth:

A Future Building Material ‫ ﻣﺎدة ﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬: ‫اﻟﻄﻴﻦ‬

‫ﻫـ‬١٤٣٨ ‫ ﺟﻤﺎدى ا وﻟﻰ‬/ ٣٧ ‫اﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬

٣١٦

‫اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎت‬ ‫« ‪≥±∂ œbF « ¨5Łö¦ «Ë WFÐU « WM‬‬ ‫‪ ≤∞±∑ d¹«d³ Ø?¼ ±¥≥∏ ‰Ë_« œULł‬‬ ‫« ‪d¹dײ « fOz—Ë dýUM‬‬ ‫«*‪qO)« UÐ√ tK « b³Ž rO¼«dÐ≈ ”bMN‬‬ ‫«*‪ÂUF « d¹b‬‬ ‫«*‪qO)« UÐ√ tK « b³Ž e¹eF « b³Ž ”bMN‬‬ ‫«*‪ÍcOHM² « d¹b‬‬ ‫ ×‪qO)« UÐ√ tK « b³Ž rO¼«dÐ≈ bL‬‬ ‫ ‪W U)« «—«b ù« …d¹b‬‬ ‫«*‪qO)« UÐ√ tK « b³Ž rO¼«dÐ≈ …u u WÝbMN‬‬ ‫«‪wMH « ëdšù‬‬ ‫ ‪WO½«dLF « ÊËRAK ¡UM³ « WK−‬‬ ‫«‪∫l¹“u² «Ë U «d²ýô‬‬ ‫’ ‪±±¥≤± ÷U¹d « μ≤≤ » Æ‬‬ ‫«*‪W¹œuF « WOÐdF « WJKL‬‬ ‫« ‪¥∂μ ? π∑¥π ¨ ¥∂¥ ? ≤μμ∂ ÷U¹d‬‬ ‫ ‪¥∂¥ ? ∂≥¥∏ f U‬‬ ‫‪info@albenaamag.com‬‬ ‫‪ÆÊ«bK³ « q w «bM² *« q sŽ WþuH× dAM « ‚uIŠ‬‬ ‫«‪ ôUI*UÐ …œ—«u « UDD *«Ë —u?B «Ë U uKF*«Ë ¡«—ü‬‬ ‫‪WK−*« ÁcNÐ WHK² *« UŽËd?A*«Ë U?Ý«—b «Ë Àu׳ «Ë‬‬ ‫‪¨UÎ OK Ë√ UÎ Ozeł U¼d?A½ …œUŽ≈ Ë√ ¨UNM ”U³² ôUÐ `L? ¹ ô‬‬ ‫√‪vKŽ ‰uB(« bFÐ ô≈ ¨X½U U?LN WI¹dÞ ÍQÐ U?NM¹e ð Ë‬‬ ‫ ‪Æd¹dײ « fOz— s WOÐU² WI «u‬‬

‫ا ﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪±¥‬‬

‫اﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻴﻦ ‪ ..‬ﻓﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‬

‫أﺧﺒﺎر اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎرﻳﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻴﺔ و ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺔ‬

‫∂‪±‬‬

‫اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬ ‫∞≥‬ ‫≤≥‬

‫أﻟﻮاح ﻟﻠﻮاﺟﻬﺎت اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺰل اﻟﺤﺮاري ﻟ(رﺿﻴﺎت ــ ‪Eurosol‬‬

‫ﻣﺸﺎرﻳﻊ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺔ‬ ‫∂≥‬ ‫∏≥‬

‫ﺑﺮج ﻓﺎرﺳﻮ ‪ ..‬راﺑﻊ أﻃﻮل ﺑﺮج ﻓﻲ أوروﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻄﻴﻦ ﻣﺎدة ﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬

‫)ﻗﺴﻢ ﺧﺎص ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ(‬

‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ روش‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ اﻟﺼﺤﺮاء‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻌﻢ وﺳﻂ اﻟﺤﻘﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻊ أﻋﺸﺎب ‪Ricola‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺧﺎص‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻃﺒﻲ وﺗﺠﺎري‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺒﺢ اﻟﺒﻠﺪي‬

‫‪∫…bŠ«u « W M « dFÝ‬‬ ‫—‪Î U¹‬‬ ‫‪UÎ ¹œuFÝ ô‬‬ ‫«*‪≥∞ W¹œuF « WOÐdF « WJKL‬‬ ‫‪w²¹u —UM¹œ ≤[μ‬‬ ‫« ‪X¹uJ‬‬ ‫‪WOM¹d×Ð dO½U½œ‬‬ ‫‪π‬‬ ‫« ‪s¹d׳‬‬ ‫‪UÎ Oð«—U ≈ UÎ L¼—œ‬‬ ‫‪≥∞ WOÐdF « «—U ù« W Ëœ‬‬ ‫—‪Î U¹‬‬ ‫‪ÎU¹dD ô‬‬ ‫∞≥‬ ‫ ‪dD‬‬ ‫—‪Î U¹‬‬ ‫‪UÎ O½ULŽÔ ô‬‬ ‫‪π‬‬ ‫‪ÊULŽÔ‬‬ ‫‪UÎ ¹dB UÎ NOMł‬‬ ‫∞∂‬ ‫ ‪dB‬‬ ‫‪—ôËœ‬‬ ‫∏‬ ‫ ‪ÊUM³‬‬ ‫‪w½œ—√ —UM¹œ‬‬ ‫≤‬ ‫«_—‪Êœ‬‬ ‫‪Ë—u¹‬‬ ‫∂‬ ‫√*‪UO½U‬‬ ‫‪Ë—u¹‬‬ ‫∂‬ ‫ ‪U ½d‬‬ ‫‪wMO d²Ý« tOMł‬‬ ‫∂‬ ‫«‪«d²K$‬‬ ‫« ‪—ôËœ ∏ Èdš_« ‰Ëb « lOLłË …bײ*« U¹ôu‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺎﻛﻦ ﻟﺮﻋﺎة ا?ﻏﻨﺎم‬

‫ﻣﺸﺎرﻳﻊ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ا‪J‬ﺳﺘﺎد اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻲ ـ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ ﺑﺎ?ﺣﺴﺎء‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﺪﻧﻴﺔ ـ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ ﺑﺎ?ﺣﺴﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﻮاﻗﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﺎرات ـ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ ﺑﺎ?ﺣﺴﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﻦ أﻋﻤﺎل ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻲ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺸﺎرات اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ أﻋﻤﺎل ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﺘﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻟ‪P‬ﺳﺘﺸﺎرات اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ أﻋﻤﺎل ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﺒﺮاﻫﻴﻢ ﻟ‪P‬ﺳﺘﺸﺎرات اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ وا?ﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬

‫∞∞ « ‪¡UM³‬‬

‫‪00 Albenaa‬‬

‫≤∞‪±‬‬ ‫‪±∞¥‬‬ ‫∂∞‪±‬‬ ‫∏∞‪±‬‬ ‫∞‪±±‬‬ ‫≤‪±±‬‬

‫ﻣﻠﺤﻖ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻻت ﻋﻦ أﺣﺪث ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎت وﻣﺸﺎرﻳﻊ اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎت‬

‫‪ISSN: 1319 - 206 X‬‬

‫‪≤Â‬‬ ‫‪∏Â‬‬ ‫‪±¥Â‬‬ ‫‪≤∞Â‬‬ ‫‪≤∂Â‬‬ ‫‪≥≤Â‬‬ ‫‪≥∏Â‬‬ ‫‪¥¥Â‬‬

‫∂‪±±‬‬

WOŠU²² ù«

Building with Earth A Modern Architectural Art

Architectural art aims at achieving optimum form for buildings. Achieving this objective needs specifying the building materials and systems. In this regard, earth comes to the forefront with all its characteristics and traits, that tops other building materials such as steel and concrete, in achieving the architectural goals specially in our region, in which it was the first building material to be used.

Earth possess the characters of a sustainable building material in that it does not require any burning or chemical transformation to produce it resulting in no affect to the environment and unlike cement, which consumes energy resulting in high carbon dioxide emissions that reaches 5% of total world emissions.

In addition, Earth is available worldwide and can be extracted from construction sites reducing the transportation cost for materials. Moreover, it can be reused, eliminating useless waist. Furthermore, earth walls are a natural air conditioning system as air and water interacts inside the gaps of these walls cooling the spaces inside it.

From a moral and sensual perspective, earth possess high traditional architectural value and relates to the place and social environment in addition to its attractive appearance.

Today, building with earth has evolved through thorough research and discoveries on its traits resulting in making the material up to the standards of modern building systems; for example, earth concrete has been developed to replace cement concrete that polite the environment.

For all these reasons, we believe that earth is not only a building method but also an architectural art with all its artistic and construction abilities that makes it an art and a science at the same time, toping other materials that we use locally in terms of architecture and sustainability. We should ask ourselves: why don’t we use it while it lays down beneath us?

Editor ’ n Chief

‫اﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‬ ¨ vM³LK w U¦*« qJ?A « oOI% v ≈ Í—U?LF*« sH « ·b?N¹ vKŽ ÁbŽU? ð ¡UMÐ WLE½√Ë œ«u b¹b% v ≈ WłU×Ð t?½√ ô≈ «– …œU 5D « …œU d³²Fð œbB « «c¼ w Ë Æt «b¼√ oOI% W½U?Ýd)«Ë b¹b(« q¦ Èdš√ œ«u vKŽ ‚uH²ð ’«u?š UM²IDM w W Uš Í—ULF*« r?OLB² « ·«b¼√ oOI% w Æw{U*« w v Ë_« ¡UM³ « …œU w¼ 5D « …œU X½U w² « VKD²¹ ö? W¾O³ UÐ d?Cðô WO «b²?Ý« …œU? 5D « …œU? XML?Ý_« ULM³¹ ¨ UOzUOLO U?NK¹u% Ë√ U?N dŠ U?NFOMBð w ULł« s • μ mK³ð ÊuÐd UŁUF³½« v ≈ tFOMBð ÍœR?¹ ÆWO*UF « UŁUF³½ô« UNł«d ²Ý« sJ1Ë r UF « ¡U×½√ w …dA²M …œU 5D « …œU UL ¨qIM « WHKJð s qKI¹ U2 UNÐ ¡UM³ «Ë ŸËd?A*« l u s jz«uŠ Æ U¹UH½ U?NM b u²ðô p cÐË U?NÐ ¡UM³ « …œU?Ž≈ sJ1 ¡«uN «Ë ¡U?*« qŽUH²¹ YOŠ W?OFO³Þ nOOJð W? ¬ d³²Fð 5?D « Æw½U³*« w WOKš«b « Už«dH « b¹d³² UNH¹ËU& qš«œ W¹—ULF WOŁ«dð WLO …œULK WO? («Ë W¹uMF*« WOŠUM « s WOŽUL²łô« b?O UI² «Ë «œUF «Ë ÊUJ?*UÐ UNÞU³ð—ù W?O UŽ Æ»«c'« Í—ULF*« U¼dNE vKŽ …ËöŽ ÀU×Ðú W−O²½ Wþu×K WI¹dDÐ 5D UÐ ¡UM³ « —uDð ÂuO « ZzU²M « s dO¦ v? ≈ q u² « Ë UNBzUBš w o?LF² «Ë -Ë Y?¹b(« ¡U?M³ « d?O¹UF* W?Lzö d?¦ √ U?NKF& w?² « q% Ê√ sJ1 WOMOÞ W½U?Ýdš d¹uDð v ≈ Î «dšR q u² « WŽUM sŽ ¡UMG²?Ýô« ·bNÐ WO²MLÝ_« W½U?Ýd)« q× ÆW¾O³ « ÀuKð w² « XMLÝ_« …œU œd− X? O 5D « …œU Ê√ bI²F½ »U³?Ý_« ÁcN Ë ◊Ëd?A « q tO d u²ð Í—ULF s w¼ qÐ ¡UMÐ W?I¹dÞË fH½ w Î ULKŽË Î UM tKF& w² « W¦¹b(« WOzU?A½ù«Ë WOMH « œ«u*« ‚u Î UO «b²?Ý«Ë Î U¹—ULF wIðdð p cÐ w¼Ë ¨X? u « U¼œ—u²? ½ Ë√ UNFMB½ U ≈ w² «Ë Î UOK× UN b ²? ½ w² « …e¼Uł 5?Þ …œU d? uð s r?žd UÐ U?NÐ w?M³½ô «–U?LK Æ UM «b √ X% ‰ULF²Ýû d¹dײ « fOz— 14 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ±¥

l¹—UA*« —U³š√

Dubai Harbour Biggest marina in Middel East His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Ruler of Dubai, launched Dubai Harbour project. The economical, tourist and developmental integrated Dubai Harbour is one of the most important projects that directly serve the tourism sector in Dubai due to the nature of the integration of the elements that make it a new attractive destination added to the important milestones scattered throughout Dubai. The project is located within closing distance to Palm Jumeirah and Bluewaters Island. The project includes the Middle East region’s biggest marina with a capacity of 1,400 yacht berths, in addition to a harbour prepared for huge cruise ships supported by an integrated service building for the reception of 6,000 passengers. The project also includes a distinct shopping mall, event center, and various services and hotel facilities, residential and office buildings. The projects roads will be designed to enable the destination to host Formula races, in addition to the most beautiful design, Dubai Lighthouse, which will be implemented over four years from the start of the construction while being delivered through several stages. The project will guarantee the easement of marine transportation through water stations that will play a major role in facilitating water transportation in the area. It will also house three helipads.

‫دﺑﻲ ﻫﺎرﺑﻮر‬ ‫ دﺑﻲ‬- ‫أﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﺮﻓﺄ ﻟﻠﻴﺨﻮت ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﺮق اﻻوﺳﻂ‬ ‫أﻃﻠﻖ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﺴﻤﻮ اﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ راﺷﺪ آل ﻣﻜﺘﻮم ﺣﺎﻛﻢ‬ ‫دﺑﻲ ﻣﺸﺮوع ” دﺑﻲ ﻫﺎرﺑﻮر“ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﻲ اﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮي‬ ‫ وﻳﻌﺪ ” دﺑﻲ ﻫﺎرﺑﻮر ” ﻣﻦ أﻫﻢ اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻳﻊ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺨﺪم‬.‫اﻟﻤﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻘﻊ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬، ‫ﺑﺼﻮرة ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة ﻗﻄﺎع اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ دﺑﻲ‬ ‫ ﻳﺘﻜﻮن‬.“‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻗﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺗﻲ اﻟﻨﺨﻠﺔ و ” ﺑﻠﻮووﺗﺮز‬ ‫ﻛﺒﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬G‫اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﻓﺄ اﻟﻴﺨﻮت اﻟﺬي ﺳﻴﻜﻮن ا‬ ‫ﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ ﻣﻴﻨﺎء ﻣﺠﻬﺰ‬N‫ ﺑﺎ‬،‫ ﻳﺨﺖ‬١٤٠٠ ‫وﺳﻂ وﻳﺘﺴﻊ‬G‫اﻟﺸﺮق ا‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎل اﻟﺴﻔﻦ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﻴﺔ اﻟﻀﺨﻤﺔ ﻣﺪﻋﻮﻣﺎ ﺑﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت ﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎل اﻟﺮﻛﺎب ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﺳﺘﻴﻌﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﺳﺘﺔ آﻻف راﻛﺐ‬ ‫ووﺟﻬﺔ ﺗﺴﻮق ﻣﺘﻤﻴﺰة وﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻟﻠﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺎت وﻣﻨﺸﺂت ﻓﻨﺪﻗﻴﺔ‬ ‫وﺧﺪﻣﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ وﻣﺒﺎن ﺳﻜﻨﻴﺔ وﻣﻜﺘﺒﻴﺔ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻮارع اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﺑﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎﺗﻪ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺑﺄﺳﻠﻮب ﺧﺎص ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ واﻳﻀﺎ ” دﺑﻲ ﻻﻳﺖ‬،‫ﺧﻼﻟﻪ اﺳﺘﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺳﺒﺎﻗﺎت ﺳﻴﺎرات اﻟﻔﻮرﻣﻮﻻ‬ ‫ﻫﺎوس ” اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺘﺸﻜﻞ ــ ﺑﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻲ ــ أﺣﺪ أﻫﻢ‬ ‫وأﺟﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﺸﺮوع ” دﺑﻲ ﻫﺎرﺑﻮر“ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺴﺘﻐﺮق ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬه أرﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎءات ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻢ‬N‫ﺳﻨﻮات اﻋﺘﺒﺎرا ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﺒﺪء ﻓﻲ أﻋﻤﺎل ا‬ ‫ وﻗﺪ روﻋﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬.‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﻼل ﻋﺪة ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎن ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻼت اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ ” اﻟﺘﺎﻛﺴﻲ‬ ‫ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﺑﺜﻼﺛﺔ ﻣﻬﺎﺑﻂ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﺋﺮات‬،” ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ وﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻣﻮاﺻﻼت ﺑﺮﻳﺔ ﻣﺘﻄﻮرة ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ذﻟﻚ ﻧﻈﺎم‬،‫اﻟﻌﻤﻮدﻳﺔ‬ ‫” اﻟﻤﻮﻧﻮرﻳﻞ ” اﻟﺬي ﻳﻤﺘﺪ ﻟﻴﻨﻘﻞ اﻟﺮﻛﺎب ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت‬ .‫ﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬G‫اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع وﻣﻌﺎﻟﻤﻪ ا‬

16 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ±∂

l¹—UA*« —U³š√

‫ﻣﻨﺎزل اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎذج ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻃﻼب ﻛﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة واﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺎم ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ اﻟﻔﻴﺼﻞ‬.‫ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ا‬ ‫ﻗﺪم ﻃﻼب اﻟﺴﻨﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﻜﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة واﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ّ ‫وﻟﻰ ﻣﻦ‬#‫ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﺗُﻌﺘﺒﺮ ا‬،‫ﻣﺎم ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ اﻟﻔﻴﺼﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻣﺎم‬.‫ا‬ ‫ ﻋﺪة‬/‫( ﻃﺎﻟﺒ‬١٧٥) ‫ﻧﻮﻋﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ؛ ﺣﻴﺚ اﻗﺘﺮح‬ ‫ وﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﻫﺬه‬. (Narrow houses) ‫ﻧﻤﺎذج ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺎزل اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﺎذج ﺑﺎﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﻨﺎزل ﺑﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺎت ﺿﻴﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄﺎت اﻟﻤﻜﺘﻈﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻓﺘﺮاﺿﻲ ﺑﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ‬ ‫ أﻓﺮاد‬٥ ‫ﺳﺮة اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺗﺘﺠﺎوز‬T‫ وﻫﻲ ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟ‬،‫اﻟﺨﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻴﺰت ﺑﺎﻟﺨﺼﻮﺻﻴﺔ وﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﺳﺘﻐﻼل‬ َ ،‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت‬ ٣٠٠ ‫وﺷﻐﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﻻ ﺗﺘﺠﺎوز‬ ‫ وﺗﺘﻜﻮن ﻫﺬه‬.‫ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬١٠٠ ‫أﻟﻒ رﻳﺎل ﺳﻌﻮدي ﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻻ ﺗﺘﺠﺎوز‬ ،‫ وﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﻃﻌﺎم‬،‫ وﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬،‫ﻏﺮﻓﺘﻲ ﻧﻮم‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎزل ﻣﻦ ﻃﺎﺑﻘﻴﻦ ﺗﻀﻢ‬ ْ ،‫ وﺷﺮﻓﺔ ﺧﺎرﺟﻴﺔ‬،‫ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻣﻮﻗﻒ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺎرة‬،‫وﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﻧﻮم أﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ؛ ﻣﻦ‬.‫ﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺳﺎﺋﻖ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎة اﻟﺠﻮاﻧﺐ ا‬.‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬#‫ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ إﺿﺎﻓﺔ ا‬،‫ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ أﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ وﺗﻬﻮﻳﺔ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫رض ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻻ ﺷﻚ أﻧﻬﺎ‬#‫وﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻢ زﻳﺎدة ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ا‬.‫اﻟﺨﻀﺮاء‬ ،‫ﺳﺘﻀﻴﻒ اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺮوﻧﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ زﻳﺎدة‬.‫وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ زﻳﺎدة ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮح ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺎﺣﻴﺔ ا‬ .‫ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺘﻜﻮن ﻓﻲ ﻣﺘﻨﺎول اﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬

Narrow Houses Models presented by students of the College of Architecture and Planning at Imam Abdulrahman Alfaisal University 175 sophomores of the College of Architecture and Planning at Imam Abdulrahman Alfaisal University in Dammam, presented an experience considered the first of its kind in the Kingdom; as they suggested several models of narrow houses. These models are characterized by the construction of houses at low cost in tight spaces in densely charts existing at a default site in Khobar, and they are dedicated for Saudi family, which does not exceed five individuals, and provide privacy and all services by exploiting all the spaces to do private function at a value not to exceed SR 300,000 for an area not to exceed 100 square meters. Each model consists of two-storey house with two bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, and a master bedroom, as well as a car parking, an outdoor terrace, a driver room designed according to humanitarian aspects, in addition to the provision of open places, natural ventilation, and green roofs. In case of adding two-meter piece of land, this will add a lot of flexibility in the interior and open spaces, thus increasing the value of the idea from the human point of view through increasing the cost slightly, which will be accessible to everyone.

18 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ±∏

l¹—UA*« —U³š√

‫ﺳﻜﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﺻﻐﻴﺮة‬ Oleksii Venediktov : ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ‬ ‫ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺎرة‬Oleksii Venediktov ‫ﻗﺎم ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪس‬ ‫واﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ ﺑﺈﻋﺎدة ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﻘﺔ ﺳﻜﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ أﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫وﻛﺮاﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺼﺒﺢ ﺳﻜﻦ‬-‫ﺑﺮج ﺳﻜﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻛﻴﻴﻒ ا‬ ‫ ﺗﻘﻊ اﻟﺸﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ اﻟﺜﻼﺛﻮن‬.‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﺻﻐﻴﺮة‬ ‫ وﺑﺴﺒﺐ‬،‫وﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﻨﻮاﻓﺬ ﺑﺎﻧﻮراﻣﻴﺔ ﺑﺈﻃﻼﻟﺔ راﺋﻌﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪة اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﺤﺘﻢ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺎت‬-‫ﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ وا‬ ‫ ﺻﻤﻤﺖ اﻟﺸﻘﺔ‬.‫اﻟﻤﻌﻴﺸﻴﺔ إﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ وﻇﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﻌﻄﻲ إﻧﻄﺒﺎع ﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ واﺳﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﺿﺎءة اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ وﺗﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬O‫أﻟﻮان ﺗﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺑﺈﺧﺘﻼف ﻇﻼل ا‬ ‫ اﺳﺘﻮﺣﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻦ‬.‫ﺿﺎءة اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬O‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻊ ا‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻨﺪﻧﺎﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﺴﻴﻂ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﻔﺮوﺷﺎت‬O‫اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻊ ا‬ ‫ ﺗﻀﻢ اﻟﺸﻘﺔ‬.‫ﺻﻠﻲ‬-‫ﻋﺼﺮﻳﺔ وأﺳﻄﺢ وﻣﻮاد ﺑﺸﻜﻠﻬﺎ ا‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺎت ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺔ وﻣﻄﺒﺦ ﻳﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻀﻢ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﺬي‬.‫ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﺣﺎﺟﺰ زﺟﺎﺟﻲ‬ ‫ وﻣﻦ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻴﺸﺔ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻣﻤﺮ‬.‫ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎم ﻟﻠﻀﻴﻮف‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮد إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﺮﻓﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻮم‬ ‫ﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻣﻜﺘﺐ وﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻴﺔ‬O‫وﺣﻤﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ .‫وﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ ﺑﺈﻃﻼﻟﺔ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﺔ‬

Green Apartment Special Project Venediktov Oleksii Venediktov a designer and architect from SPECIAL PROJECT VENEDIKTOV, has reorganized an apartment inside a high-rise residential building in a new home for a young family. The apartment is situated on the 30th floor of one of the highest buildings in Kiev. It’s panoramic windows open a spectacular view of the city and the Dnieper River. The construction of the building, specifically its concrete frame, suggested the need to divide the living space into separate functional zones. The opportunities presented by the existing plan of the premises, were also factored into the future optimal apartment plan. We favor minimalism and Scandinavian style, modern design objects, authentic materials, and original surfaces. In order to emphasize its texture. The apartment contains an open space consisting of the living room and the kitchen separated by a glass wall which allows light to freely pass through. The entrance hall, that includes the guest bathroom, is part of the open space providing access to the panoramic view from the window right from the doorway. Perpendicular to the hall, there is a corridor leading to the private section, with two bedrooms and two bathrooms. Special premises accommodating a home office, a home cinema.

20 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ≤∞

l¹—UA*« —U³š√

Finland Masterplan Transforms Industry into Innovation The City of Tampere, Finland has announced the proposal by Schauman & Nordgren Architects and Mandaworks as the winner of an open international competition for Hiedanranta Bay’s new master plan. The design, entitled “Hiedanranta Innovation Bay,” responds to the rapid growth of Tampere’s central region. Over the next 20 years, the Innovation Bay will see the transformation of the former industrial district into an innovation hub for sustainable economic development, creating 10,000 new jobs, and housing over 25,000 new residents.

The master plan aims to connect Hiedanranta to its surrounding environment This objective is conceived with a block division organized by two grids. At the intersection of the two grids, the proposed structure converges into an innovation corridor, or a north-south Another corridor, oriented east to west, features recreational spaces connected by water. The development’s multimodal transportation network includes two tram lines, cycling routes, and pedestrian infrastructure.

‫ ﻓﻨﻠﻨﺪا‬- ‫ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬

Madawork, Schauman &Nordgren Architects :‫اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ‬

‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺨﻄﻂ رﺋﻴﺲ ﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ‬ ‫ ﻓﺎز ﻣﻜﺘﺐ‬،‫ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺗﺎﻣﺒﺮا ﻓﻲ ﻓﻨﻠﻨﺪا‬Hiendanrauta ‫ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل‬Madawork,schauman&Nordgren Architects ‫ ﻳﺴﺘﺠﻴﺐ اﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮح ﻟﻠﻨﻤﻮ‬.Hiendanrauta ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻘﺘﺮح‬ ‫ ﻓﺨﻼل اﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺔ اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ ﺳﺘﺸﻬﺪ‬،‫اﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻟﻠﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺗﺤﻮل ﺣﻲ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻲ إﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺒﺘﻜﺮ ﻟﺘﻄﻮر‬ ‫ آﻻف وﻇﻴﻔﺔ وإﻳﻮاء‬١٠ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﺪاﻣﺔ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ ﻳﻨﺸﺄ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ وﻳﻬﺪف اﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮح إﻟﻰ رﺑﻂ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻂ‬.‫ أﻟﻒ ﻧﺴﻤﺔ‬٢٥ ‫أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ ورﺑﻂ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬،‫اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﻠﺤﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄﺔ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬.‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﺑﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺒﻴﺮة‬ ‫ وﺗﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻫﺎﺗﻴﻦ‬،‫اﻟﺤﻲ إﻟﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ اﻟﺤﻲ‬ ‫ول ﻣﺤﻮر ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬V‫اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻣﺤﻮرﻳﻦ رﺋﻴﺴﻴﻦ ا‬ ‫ و اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺤﻮر ﺷﺮﻗﻲ‬،‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ وﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺎت ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﻳﻀﻢ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺎت ﺗﺮﻓﻴﻬﻴﺔ ﺗﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ وﻳﻀﻢ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬.‫اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﺒﺤﻴﺮات واﻟﻨﻮاﻓﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺧﻄﻴﻦ ﻟﻠﺘﺮام وﻃﺮق ﻟﻠﺪراﺟﺎت وﻣﻤﺮات‬ ‫ وﻳﻀﻢ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺎت ﺧﻀﺮاء ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ‬.‫ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺎة‬ .‫ﻛﺒﻴﺮة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ‬

22 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ≤≤

l¹—UA*« —U³š√

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺸﺴﺘﺮ‬

OMA : ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ‬ ‫ ﺻﻤﻢ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ‬: ‫ﻣﻦ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ‬ ‫ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ‬OMA ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻣﺎﻧﺸﺴﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻤﺖ‬، (FACTORY) ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻊ‬ ‫ وﺳﻴﻜﻮن‬/‫اﻟﻤﻮاﻓﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺆﺧﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻜﺎن ﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎﻻت ﻣﺎﻧﺸﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ وﺗﻢ‬.‫ ﻟﻠﻔﻨﻮن ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪار اﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬9‫وﻣﻌﺮﺿ‬ ‫ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ‬OMA ‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﻣﻴﻢ ﻟﻤﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﻳﻴﻦ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬ ‫ ﺗﻢ‬.‫م‬٢٠١٥ ‫دوﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻋﺎم‬ ٧٠٠٠ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻌﺎب أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬه‬N‫زاﺋﺮ وﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻊ ا‬ ‫ وﺗﻘﺪر ﻣﻴﺰاﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬، ‫م‬٢٠١٩٩ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎم‬ .‫ ﻣﻠﻴﻮن ﺟﻨﻴﻪ اﺳﺘﺮﻟﻴﻨﻲ‬١١٠ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻘﺮب ﻣﻦ‬

Factory New culture venue Manchester Architect: OMA

From the architect’s report: OMA was selected for the project following an international competition in 2015, beating out proposals from firms including Rafael Viñoly Architects, Diller Scofidio + Renfro, Zaha Hadid Architects and Mecanoo. The project is being led by partners Ellen van Loon and Rem Koolhaas. The £110 million venue will be located in the new St. John’s neighborhood of Manchester on the site of the former Granada TV Studios, and will be developed in partnership with developer Allied London. Economic impact of the project is estimated to create almost 1,500 full-time jobs and add £1.1 billion to the city’s economy in a 10-year period.

24 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ≤¥

l¹—UA*« —U³š√

‫ﻗﻄﺎرات ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺮﻳﺎح‬ ‫م أﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻘﻄﺎرات ﻓﻲ ﻫﻮﻟﻨﺪا‬٢٠١٧ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ ﻋﺎم‬ ‫ وﻗﺪ أﻋﻠﻨﺖ‬.‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻃﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺮﻳﺎح‬ ‫ أن ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻘﻄﺎرات اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ أﺻﺒﺢ‬NS ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻘﻄﺎرات‬ ‫ ﺣﻴﺚ‬.٪١٠٠ ‫ا_ن ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺎق اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻳﺎح ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻟﺘﻔﻌﻴﻞ‬Eneco ‫ ﻣﻊ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬N‫ﻋﻤﻠﺖ اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﻣﺴﺒﻘ‬ ‫ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻢ ا?ﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ‬.‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﻘﻄﺎرات ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺰارع ﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺮﻳﺎح ﻓﻲ ﻫﻮﻟﻨﺪا وﻓﻨﻠﻨﺪا وﺑﻠﺠﻴﻜﺎ‬ ٪ ١٠٠ ‫ا ﻣﺮ اﻟﺬي أدى ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﻘﻄﺎرات ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺮﻳﺎح ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ وﺗﻨﺘﺞ‬، ‫م‬٢٠١٨ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺒﻜﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﻮﻋﺪ اﻟﻤﻘﺮر ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﺎم‬ ‫ ﺗﻮرﺑﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ أرﺟﺎء اﻟﺒﻼد‬٢٢٠٠ ‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺮﻳﺎح ﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﺎرب ﻣﻦ‬ . ( ‫ ﻣﻠﻴﻮن ﻣﻨﺰل‬٢٠٤ ‫واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺰود اﻟﻤﻨﺎزل ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ )ﻣﺎﻳﻘﺎرب‬

‫أول ﺷﺎرع ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻦ ا ﻟﻮاح‬ ‫ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ‬- ‫اﻟﻀﻮﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻓﺘﺘﺢ ﻣﺆﺧﺮ أول ﺷﺎرع ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻦ ا ﻟﻮاح اﻟﻀﻮﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ ﻳﻘﺪر‬.‫ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺮﻳﺔ ﻧﻮرﻣﺎﻧﺪي ﻓﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ‬ ‫ ﻣﻐﻄﻰ‬wattway ‫ ﻛﻠﻢ واﻃﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ اﺳﻢ‬١ ‫ﻃﻮل اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ ﻣﻦ ا ﻟﻮاح اﻟﻀﻮﺋﻴﺔ وﻫﻮ ﻳﻌﺪ ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﺔ‬٢‫م‬٢٨٠٠ ‫ﺑـ‬ ‫ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻦ‬١٠٠٠ ‫ﻣﺴﺆوﻟﻲ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ ?ﻧﺸﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻮارع اﻟﻤﻐﻄﺎة ﺑﺎ ﻟﻮاح اﻟﻀﻮﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ أرﺟﺎء ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ‬ ‫ ﺻﻤﻢ اﻟﺸﺎرع ﻟﻴﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻪ‬.‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﻤﺲ ﺳﻨﻮات اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ‬ ‫ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ واط ﻓﻲ‬٧٦٧ ‫ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺑﻤﻌﺪل‬N‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺳﻴﺎرة ﻳﻮﻣﻴ‬ ‫ وﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬،‫ وﻫﻲ ﺗﻜﻔﻲ ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ إﻧﺎرة اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ‬N‫اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﻳﻮﻣﻴ‬ ‫ا ﻟﻮاح ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺂﻛﻞ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ا?ﺣﺘﻜﺎك ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺮور اﻟﺴﻴﺎرات ﺗﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻄﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﻤﺴﺔ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮن وﻳﻤﺮ اﻟﺸﺎرع‬ ‫ا_ن ﻓﻲ ﻓﺘﺮة اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻟﻤﺪة ﻋﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻟﻘﻴﺎس ﺟﺪوى ﺗﻜﻴﻒ ﻫﺬه‬ .‫اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬

World’s First Solar Panel Road Debuts in France

Trains powered entirely by wind As of the beginning of 2017, all public transport trains in the Netherlands are being powered entirely by renewable energy sources, namely wind power.

Dutch railway company NS has announced all of its fleet of electric trains now run on 100 per cent renewable wind power. Dutch railway companies, of which NS is the largest, collaborated with energy company, Eneco, to reduce emissions.

The early completion of several wind farm projects in the Netherlands, Belgium and Finland enabled the early transition of Dutch public transport trains to 100 per cent renewables – initially planned to be achieved by 2018.

There are currently a total of 2,200 wind turbines across the country, supplying power to 2.4 million homes.

The world’s first solar panel road has officially opened in a small village in Normandy, France. Built in the small village of Tourouvre-au-Perche, the 1 kilometer route, dubbed the “Wattway,” is covered in 2,800 square meters of photovoltaic panels. It is designed to be used by up to 2,000 motorists per day, while providing an average of 767 kilowatt-hours (kWh) per day, enough energy to power all of the street lighting in the 3,400-resident village.

The road is protect from wear, the panels have been coated in a resin containing five layers of silicon. The road’s construction is part of a push by French ecology officials to install 1,000 kilometers of solar roads throughout the country within the next 5 years.

26 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ≤∂

l¹—UA*« —U³š√

‫ﻣﺴﺎﻛﻦ ﺧﺸﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫إﺳﻄﻨﺒﻮل‬

‫ﻣﻨﺢ اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎري اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ راﺳﻢ ﺑﺪران‬ « ‫ﺟﺎﺋﺰة » إﻧﺠﺎز اﻟﻌﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎز اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎري اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ اﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮر راﺳﻢ ﺟﻤﺎل ﺑﺪران ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ ﻟﻤﺎ ﺑﺬﻟﻪ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺴﻨﻮات اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻴﺔ‬T‫ﺟﺎﺋﺰة »إﻧﺠﺎز اﻟﻌﻤﺮ« ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ ﺟﺎء ذﻟﻚ ﺑﻌﺪ أن ﻗﺮر‬، ‫ ﻋﺰ وﺟﻞ‬Y‫ﻓﻲ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻋﻤﺎرة ﺑﻴﻮت ا‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ أﻣﻨﺎء ﺟﺎﺋﺰة ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ اﻟﻔﻮزان ﻟﻌﻤﺎرة اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺟﺪ‬ .(‫م‬٢٠١٦ ‫ ـ‬٢٠١٤) ‫ﻣﻨﺤﻬﺎ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺪورة اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ أﻋﻤﺎﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫وﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺣﻔﻞ ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ اﻟﺠﻮاﺋﺰ ﻓﻲ ﻓﻨﺪق ﻫﻴﻠﺘﻮن ﺟﺪة ﻳﻮم‬ ‫م ﺑﺮﻋﺎﻳﺔ وﺣﻀﻮر ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﺴﻤﻮ‬٢٠١٧ ‫ ﻣﺎرس‬١٢ ‫ﺣﺪ اﻟﻤﻮاﻓﻖ‬K‫ا‬ ‫ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﺎر اﻟﺨﺎص ﻟﺨﺎدم‬، ‫ﻣﻴﺮ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ اﻟﻔﻴﺼﻞ‬K‫اﻟﻤﻠﻜﻲ ا‬ ‫ وﺑﺤﻀﻮر‬،‫اﻟﺤﺮﻣﻴﻦ اﻟﺸﺮﻳﻔﻴﻦ وأﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻣﻜﺔ اﻟﻤﻜﺮﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮ ﺳﻠﻄﺎن‬K‫رﺋﻴﺲ أﻣﻨﺎء اﻟﺠﺎﺋﺰة ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﺴﻤﻮ اﻟﻤﻠﻜﻲ ا‬ . ‫ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎن ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬

‫ ﻓﺎز اﻟﻔﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎري‬Metsa Wood ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‬ ،‫ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬Vurhayat O ‫ و‬Sinan Gunay ‫اﻟﻤﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ‬ ‫وﺗﻬﺪف اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻓﻮق اﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل‬ Colliding ‫ﻗﺪم اﻟﻔﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺸﺮوع‬.‫إﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﺴﺎﻛﻦ ﺧﺸﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺻﻤﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ وﺣﺪات‬Lines Lives (‫ﺳﻜﻨﻴﺔ ﺧﺸﺒﻴﺔ ﺗﻀﺎف ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺴﺮ )ﻣﺪﺧﻞ ﻗﻨﺎة روﻣﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ ﻳﺮﺗﻔﻊ اﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ‬.‫ﻳﻌﻮد إﻟﻰ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﻓﻲ إﺳﻄﻨﺒﻮل‬ ‫ وﻳﺤﻤﻞ وﺣﺪات ﺳﻜﻨﻴﺔ‬،‫اﻟﺨﺸﺒﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮوع ﻓﻮق اﻟﺠﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺎم ﺗﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺒﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻋﺒﺮ‬K‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﺘﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ا‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺮات ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ وﻳﻘﻊ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻜﺘﻞ ﻣﻤﺮ ﻳﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺠﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ اﻟﻜﺘﻞ اﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ وﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻛﻔﻀﺎء ﻋﺎم ﻟﻠﺘﻨﺰه‬ .‫واﻟﺠﻠﻮس‬

Wood Housing-Istanbul Sinan Günay and Nurhayat Oz of Superspace have won second prize in the MetsäWood competition, The City Above the City, which called for architects to design wooden extensions to city centers. With their project, Colliding Lines and Lives, the team designed a series wooden housing modules to be appended to a fourth-century Roman. A grid structure, located above the archway, referencing the openings of the arches, serving as a vertical but linear underlay for the wooden housing modules shot with the pattern of the surrounding, is exposed to and separated from the archway to create a promenade.

Rasem Badran awarded «Lifetime Achievement» Award Architect Dr. Rasim Jamal Badran has awarded for his Lifetime Achievement. The award comes as an acknowledgement for his long service to mosque architecture after decision made during the second meeting for the board of trustees of Abdulatif AlfozonAward for Mosque Architecture. The award ceremony which will taking place in Jeddah on March 12, 2017 will be under the auspices of his Royal Highness Prince Khalid Al-Faisal, and the Presidence of Awards Board of Trustees His Royal Highness Prince Sultan bin Salman bin Abdul Aziz.

28 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ≤∏

¡UM³ « w b¹b'«

‫أﻟﻮاح ﻟﻠﻮاﺟﻬﺎت اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫أﻟﻮاح ﻟﻠﻮاﺟﻬﺎت اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻲ اﻟﻤﻀﻐﻮط اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻬﺔ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ ﺑﺄرﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت ﻣﻦ‬ ‫دﻫﺎن ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻤﻴﺮ وﻃﺒﻘﺎت ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﺔ وﻃﻼء ﻣﻀﺎد‬1‫ا‬ ‫ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬،‫ﻟﻠﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﺪران‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺔ ﺧﺸﺒﻴﺔ أو ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻣﻨﻴﻮم ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺒﺮاﻏﻲ‬1‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﻮﻻذ اﻟﻤﻘﺎوم ﻟﻠﺼﺪأ أو ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﻠﺼﻖ ﺳﻮاء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﻴﻜﻞ‬ .‫ﺧﺸﺒﻲ أو أﻟﻮﻣﻨﻴﻮم‬ ‫ﻟﻮاح ﺑﺄﻟﻮاﻧﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪدة‬1‫ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﻫﺬه ا‬ .‫واﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ www.fr.rockapnel.com

ROCKPANEL Chameleon Extravagant, the ROCKPANEL Chameleon plate material is coated with a crystalline layer that exerts a striking effect on the perceived light. Depending on the perspective and under the action of sunlight, the product is thus adorned with different colors.

ROCKPANEL Chameleon products are coated as standard with a protective layer ProtectPlus and can only be used in well-ventilated buildings .

Rockpanel Õ«u QÐ UN²O Jð - w½U³

30 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ≥∞

‫«'‪¡UM³ « w b¹b‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﺰل اﻟﺤﺮاري ﻟ رﺿﻴﺎت‬ ‫‪Eurosol‬‬ ‫ﻳﻠﻌﺐ اﻟﻌﺰل اﻟﺤﺮاري ﻟ رﺿﻴﺎت دور ﻣﻬﻤ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﻬﻼك اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ ،‬وﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻳﺘﻜﻮن اﻟﻌﺰل اﻟﺤﺮاري‬ ‫ﻟ رﺿﻴﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ وذﻟﻚ ﻟﻀﻤﺎن أداء اﻟﻌﺰل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪى ﻃﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻤﺜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮارة وﻋﺪم ﺗﺴﺮب اﻟﺴﻮاﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻻﺗﺤﺪث أي ﺗﻐﻴﺮات ﻓﻲ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‪D‬ﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ ﺛﺒﺎﺗﻪ اﻟﺠﻴﺪ‪ ،‬وﻳﻜﻮن ﻣﻘﺎوم ﻟﻠﻌﻔﻦ واﻟﻔﻄﺮﻳﺎت‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ أﻟﻮاح ‪ Eurosol‬ﺑﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺑﺎ‪D‬ﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ أﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻊ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ أﻧﻮاع ا‪V‬رﺿﻴﺎت ﺳﻮاء اﺣﺘﻮت‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ أﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺗﺪﻓﺌﺔ أو ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪ أو ﻻ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ أﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﻬﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ وذات أداء ﻋﺎﻟﻲ وذﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﺳﺘﻤﺮارﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺰل ﺑﻔﻀﻞ ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ ا‪V‬ﻟﻮاح ﺑﺒﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻮح ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮوز وآﺧﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫‪www.recticelinsulation.fr‬‬

‫‪Eurosol ‰“UŽ‬‬

‫‪‰“UF « XO³¦ð q³ W¾ b² « «b¹b9 l{Ë‬‬

‫≤≥ « ‪¡UM³‬‬

‫‪32 Albenaa‬‬

‫‪WOł—U)« UO{—_« w ‰“UF « VO dð‬‬

¡UM³ « w b¹b'«

Eurosol The soil thermal insulation should be well thought from the building design and the choice of the insulation must cover a material whose thermal and mechanical performance are sustainable Thermal insulation for the floors of homes and commercial buildings must imperatively present the following features to ensure long-term thermal and mechanical performance : High thermal resistance Quasi insensitive to the absorption of water in order not to undergo alteration in case of leakage or during the implementation High resistance to compression and creep Good dimensional stability Insensitive to mold and bacteria Eurosol the thermal insulation panel ® owns all of the above criteria With a view to an efficient installation, it will be important to ensure ease of handling, cutting and implementation of thermal insulation Insulating the soil plays a vital role in the well feeling -being from the room and influences favorably on energy consumption to compensate a temperature too low to the ground, the most common reflex is to increase the room temperature, which causes additional energy losses, And consequently an increase in the energy bill .

The Eurosol panel is used for all types of existing floors on the market with no or heating systems or cooling floor Thermal insulation of floors prevents problems of surface condensation In the case of floor heating, insulation quality is all the more imperative that she can guide the soil heat flow to the space to be heated ‰“UF « VO dð WI¹dÞ

34 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ≥¥

‫ﺑﺮج ﻓﺎرﺳﻮ‬

ÃUłe UÐ WÞU;« WOł—U)« W dA «

‫راﺑﻊ أﻃﻮل ﺑﺮج ﻓﻲ أوروﺑﺎ‬ Foster + Partners :‫اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ‬

‫ ﻳﻘﻊ ﺑﺮج ﻓﺎرﺳﻮ‬:‫ﻣﻦ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ‬ ‫ وﻳﻌﺪ أﻃﻮل ﺑﺮج ﻓﻲ‬،‫( ﻓﻲ ﻫﻮﻟﻨﺪا‬Varso) ‫ﻫﻮﻟﻨﺪا وراﺑﻊ أﻃﻮل ﺑﺮج ﻓﻲ أوروﺑﺎ وﻫﻮ‬ ‫ وﻗﺪ ﺑﺪأت‬Foster + Partners ‫ﻣﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮوع ﺣﻴﺚ‬.‫ﻋﻤﺎل ا‬0‫ ا‬1‫ﻣﺆﺧﺮ‬ ‫م‬2020 ‫ﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬه ﻋﺎم‬.‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻊ ا‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻤﺴﺎﺣﺎت‬3100 ‫ ﻳﺮﺗﻔﻊ اﻟﺒﺮج ﺣﻮاﻟﻲ‬. ‫ ﺻﻤﻢ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻬﺎ‬2‫ أﻟﻒ م‬140 ‫داﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ وﺳﻴﻀﻢ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﻓﻨﺎء‬، ‫ﻟﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﺎم وﻣﻄﺎﻋﻢ وﻣﻘﺎﻫﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ وﻳﻀﻢ ﻫﺬﻳﻦ اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻓﺔ‬47 ‫ و‬46 230 ‫ﺧﺎرﺟﻴﺔ ﻣﺤﺎﻃﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺰﺟﺎج ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬ .‫رﺿﻲ‬0‫م وﻣﺴﺎﺣﺎت ﺗﺠﺎرﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ ا‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺪ اﻟﺒﺮج ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ ﻣﺸﺮوع ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺿﺨﻢ‬ ‫ وﻳﻄﻤﺢ اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ‬، (Varso Place) ‫ﺑﺈﺳﻢ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺷﻬﺎدة ﻛﻮد اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﺨﻀﺮاء‬ . (Outstanding Breeam)

Varso Tower Forth tallest tower in Europe Architect: Foster +Partners

From the architect’s report: Construction has begun on a new supertall skyscraper in Warsaw, Poland. Designed by British firm Foster + Partners, the Varso Tower will rise to a total height of 310 m (1,017 ft), making it both Poland’s tallest tower and the fourth tallest in Europe. It’s due to be completed in 2020. The building will include a public courtyard, restaurants, cafes, and retail space on the ground floor. Floors 46 and 47 will be taken up by more restaurant space, and there will also be a glass-roofed observation deck open to all at 230 m (754.5 ft). Foster + Partners is aiming for Outstanding BREEAM certification (a green building code), so we can expect the skyscraper to boast a degree of energy efficiency, though we’ve no further details on this yet. The skyscraper is part of a larger development by HB Reavis called Varso Place.

37 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ≥∑

wKš«œ —uEM

ÂUŽ —uEM

36 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ≥∂

©All Images by FOSTER + PARTNERS

ŸËdALK ÂUŽ —uEM 39 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ≥π

тАля║Чя╗Ья╗ия╗оя╗Яя╗оя║Яя╗┤я║О я║зя╗Ая║о╪з╪бтАм тАл┘Ия╗Гя║Оя╗Чя║Ф ╪░╪зя║Чя╗┤я║ФтАм тАля║Ся║о┘Ия╗Ыя║┤я╗ЮтАм тАл╪зя╗Яя╗дя║╝я╗дя╗в тАкVincent Callebaut :тАмтАм тАлтАкArchitecturesтАмтАм

тАля╗Ыя║╕я╗Т ╪зя╗Яя╗дя╗мя╗ия║к╪│тАм тАлтАкVincent Callebaut ArchitecturesтАмтАм тАля╗Ля╗ж я║Чя║╝я╗дя╗┤я╗в я╗Яя║Шя║дя╗оя╗│я╗Ю я╗гя╗ия╗Дя╗Шя║ФтАм тАля║╗я╗ия║Оя╗Ля╗┤я║Ф я╗Чя║кя╗│я╗д )тАк(Tour & TaxisтАмтАм тАля╗Уя╗▓ я║Ся║о┘Ия╗Ыя║┤я╗Ю ╪ея╗Яя╗░ я╗гя║ая╗дя╗К я╗гя║┤я║Шя║к╪з┘ЕтАм тАля╗гя╗Дя╗о╪▒тАк .тАмя╗│я╗Шя║к┘Е ╪зя╗Яя║Шя║╝я╗дя╗┤я╗в ╪зя╗Яя╗дя╗Шя║Шя║о╪нтАм тАля║Чя║ая║кя╗│я║к ╪зя╗Яя╗дя║Тя║Оя╗зя╗▓ ╪зя╗Яя╗Шя║Оя║Ля╗дя║Ф ┘Ия║Чя║дя╗оя╗│я╗ая╗мя║О ╪ея╗Яя╗░тАм тАля╗гя║Тя║Оя╗зя╗▓ я║│я╗Ья╗ия╗┤я║Ф я║зя╗Ая║о╪з╪б )я╗гя║┤я║Шя║к╪зя╗гя║Ф(тАм тАля╗Ля║Оя╗Яя╗┤я║Ф ╪з>╪▒я║Чя╗Фя║О╪╣ тАк ╪МтАм┘Ия║Ся╗дя║О ╪г┘Ж ╪зя╗Яя╗дя║╕я║о┘И╪╣ я╗гя╗жтАм тАля║Чя║╝я╗дя╗┤я╗в тАк CallebautтАмя╗│я║Шя╗дя╗┤я║░ ╪зя╗Яя╗дя║╕я║о┘И╪╣тАм тАля║Ся║Оя╗Яя║Шя╗Ья╗ия╗оя╗Яя╗оя║Яя╗┤я║О ╪зя╗Яя║ия╗Ая║о╪з╪б ┘И╪ея╗зя║Шя║О╪м я╗Гя║Оя╗Чя║ФтАм тАл╪гя╗Ыя║Ья║о я╗гя╗дя║О я╗│я║дя║Шя║Оя║Яя╗к ╪зя╗Яя╗дя║╕я║о┘И╪╣ тАк .тАмя╗│я║Шя╗Ья╗о┘ЖтАм тАл╪зя╗Яя╗дя║╕я║о┘И╪╣ я╗гя╗ж я║Ыя╗╝╪л я╗гя║Тя║Оя╗зя╗▓ я╗Ля║Оя╗Яя╗┤я║Ф ╪зя╗╗╪▒я║Чя╗Фя║О╪╣тАм тАля║Чя║дя║Шя╗о┘К я╗Ля╗ая╗░ я║гя║к╪зя║Ля╗Ц я╗Ля╗дя╗о╪пя╗│я║Ф я║Ся╗дя║┤я║Оя║гя║ФтАм тАл╪ея║Яя╗дя║Оя╗Яя╗┤я║Ф тАк 85тАм╪гя╗Яя╗Т ┘ЕтАк ╪М 22тАм┘Ия║Чя║╕я║Тя╗к ╪зя╗Яя╗дя║Тя║Оя╗зя╗▓тАм тАл╪зя╗Яя║Ья╗╝я║Ыя║Ф ╪зя╗Яя╗дя╗ия║дя║к╪▒╪з╪к ╪зя╗Яя║ия║Оя║╗я║Ф я╗Яя║оя╗│я║Оя║┐я║ФтАм тАл╪зя╗Яя║Шя║░я╗Яя║ЮтАк .тАмя╗Ыя╗дя║О я║Чя║дя║Шя╗о┘К ╪зя╗Яя╗дя║Тя║Оя╗зя╗▓ я╗Ля╗ая╗░ я║│я╗Дя║втАм тАля╗│я╗Ая╗в ╪гя╗Яя╗о╪з╪н >я╗зя║Шя║О╪м ╪зя╗Яя╗Дя║Оя╗Чя║Ф я║Ся║О>я║┐я║Оя╗Уя║Ф ╪ея╗Яя╗░тАм тАля║╖я║оя╗Уя║О╪к я║Чя║┤я║Шя║ия║к┘Е я╗Яя║░╪▒╪зя╗Ля║Ф ╪зя╗Яя║ия╗Ая║о┘И╪з╪ктАм тАл┘И╪зя╗Яя╗Фя╗о╪зя╗Ыя╗ктАк .тАмя╗│я╗Шя╗о┘Е ╪зя╗Яя║Шя║╝я╗дя╗┤я╗в я║Ся║Ия╗Ля║О╪п╪йтАм тАл╪зя║│я║Шя║ия║к╪з┘Е ╪зя╗Яя╗дя╗┤я╗ия║О╪б ╪зя╗Яя║Тя║дя║о┘К я╗Яя╗┤я║Шя╗╝я║Ля╗в я╗гя╗КтАм тАля╗Уя╗Ья║о╪й ╪зя╗Яя╗дя║╝я╗дя╗в я╗гя╗К я║Чя╗Шя║┤я╗┤я╗дя║Оя║Чя╗к ╪зя╗Яя║к╪зя║зя╗ая╗┤я║ФтАм тАл>я╗зя║╕я║О╪б я╗гя╗ия╗Дя╗Шя║Ф я╗гя╗дя╗┤я║░╪йтАк .тАм┘Ия╗│я╗Ая╗в ╪зя╗Яя╗дя║╕я║о┘И╪╣тАм тАля╗Чя║Тя║О╪и я╗ля╗ия║кя║│я╗┤я║Ф )тАк( Geodesic DomesтАмтАм тАля║Чя║дя║Шя╗о┘К я╗Ля╗ая╗░ я╗гя╗Дя║Оя╗Ля╗в ┘Ия╗гя║┤я║Оя║гя║О╪к я╗Ля║Оя╗гя║ФтАм тАл┘Ия╗│я║оя║Чя╗Фя╗К я║Ся╗Мя╗Ая╗мя║О я╗Уя╗о┘В я╗ля╗┤я║Оя╗Ыя╗Ю я║зя║╕я║Тя╗┤я║ФтАм тАл>я╗зя║╕я║О╪б ╪гя╗гя║Оя╗Ыя╗ж я╗Яя╗ая║Шя║ая╗дя╗КтАк .тАмя╗│я║дя║Шя╗о┘К ╪зя╗Яя╗дя║╕я║о┘И╪╣тАм тАля╗Ля╗ая╗░ я║Чя╗Ья╗ия╗оя╗Яя╗оя║Яя╗┤я║О я╗гя║┤я║Шя║к╪зя╗гя║Ф я╗гя║Ья╗ЮтАм тАля║Чя╗о╪▒я║Ся╗┤я╗ия║О╪к ╪зя╗Яя║оя╗│я║О╪н тАк ╪МтАмя╗гя║ая╗дя╗оя╗Ля║Ф я╗Ыя║Тя╗┤я║о╪й я╗гя╗жтАм тАл╪з\я╗Яя╗о╪з╪н ╪зя╗Яя║╕я╗дя║┤я╗┤я║ФтАк ╪МтАмя║Чя╗мя╗оя╗│я║Ф я╗Гя║Тя╗┤я╗Мя╗┤я║Ф тАк╪МтАмтАм тАл┘И╪гя╗зя╗Ия╗дя║Ф я║Яя╗дя╗К я╗гя╗┤я║О┘З ╪з\я╗гя╗Дя║О╪▒тАк.тАмтАм

тАлтИПтЙе ┬л тАк┬бUM┬│тАмтАм

тАлтАк38 AlbenaaтАмтАм

тАл┬л*тАк├ВUF ┬л l uтАмтАм

Green Technology and energy surplus production Brussels Architect: Foster + Partners

Vincent Callebaut Architectures has unveiled an ambitious plan to turn a former industrial area in Brussels, Tour & Taxis, into a cutting edge sustainable community. The proposal involves renovating existing buildings and the construction of new greenery-clad residential high-rises. Naturally, being a Callebaut project, it's also packed to the gills with green tech and would produce more energy than it requires.

Built in the early 1900s, Tour & Taxis served as a customs clearance and storage complex throughout the 20th century. Having become obsolete, it's now undergoing significant renewal and is already a destination for tourists and locals.

Fans of Callebaut's previous work should enjoy the architectural eye-candy on display here, and the proposal very much conforms to the futuristic design language we've come to expect from him.

The most notable feature is the construction of three new greenery-clad high-rises – or “vertical forests” – like the Bosco Verticale or Callebaut's own Agora Garden. With a total floorspace of 85,000 sq m (915,000 sq ft), the vaguely ski-jump shaped buildings would rise to a maximum height of 100 m (328 ft), and be topped by a roof clad in solar panels.

Their balconies would be used to grow fruit and vegetables.

Elsewhere, Callebaut envisions Tour & Taxis' vast 50,000 sq m (538,000 sq ft) former Marine Terminal being adapted and reused, with its interior split into distinct areas.

Geodesic domes would include restaurants and bar spaces, while raised, pod-like CLT (cross-laminated timber) structures would provide meeting spaces. Retail and open space offices would be located within more curved CLT structures, and small greenhouses would be affixed to the building's exterior.

Sustainable tech earmarked for the project includes wind turbines, large solar panel arrays, airtight building envelopes, natural ventilation, and rainwater harvesting.

ŸËdA*« UNł«Ë bŠô —uEM

w½U³*UÐ WDO;« ¡«dC)« U×D *«

©GEODESIC DOMES® WOÝbMN « »U³I « 40 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ¥∞

‫‪dLŠ_« 5D « s ©UO½U³Ý√ ?WÞU½dž ® ¡«dL(« dB w —«uÝ_«Ë ŸöI « bOý Ʊ‬‬

‫≥‪©÷U¹d « WIDM ? WOŽ—b « WM¹b ¨n¹dD « wŠ ® 5D « s bOý w² « WO ¹—U² « —uBI « bŠ√ Æ‬‬

‫≤‪…œbF² —«Ëœ√ UNO w½U³*« lHðdðË 5D « s sLO « w ÂU³ý WM¹b bOý Æ‬‬

‫‪W¹Ëb¹ ôPÐ ”u³J*« 5D « s l³M¹Ë qO³−K WOJK*« W¾ON « ÕUMł bOý Æ¥‬‬ ‫‪l u*« s 5D « ëd ²Ý« -Ë‬‬

‫ﺷﺪات وﺿﻐﻄﻪ آﻟﻴ وﻫﻲ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎء ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺸﺮوع ﻣﺴﻜﻦ اﻟﺼﺤﺮاء اﻟﺬي ﺻﻤﻤﻪ وﻧﻔﺬه‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ‪ DUST‬ا‪8‬ﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ‪ ،‬اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺗﻢ ﺑﻨﺎءه ﻓﻲ‬ ‫وﺳﻂ ﺻﺤﺮاء أرﻳﺰوﻧﺎ‪ ،‬وﻫﻮ ذو ﻋﻤﺎرة ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺔ‪ .‬اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻳﺤﺎول‬ ‫أن ﻳﻌﺎﻟﺞ ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ واﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﺮ اﻟﺘﻬﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‪ ،‬وﺗﺠﻨﺐ أﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺲ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻓﺼﻞ اﻟﺼﻴﻒ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﺤﺎﻓﻆ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻟﺔ‬ ‫داﺧﻞ ﻓﺮاﻏﺎﺗﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻢ إﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ )اﻟﻄﻴﻦ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺎء واﻟﺒﺤﺺ( وﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﻨﻘﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺸﺮوع ﻣﻄﻌﻢ ‪ Acre‬اﻟﺬي ﺷﻴﺪ وﺳﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻘﻮل ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻜﺴﻴﻚ وﻣﺼﻤﻤﻪ ‪ ،Fabrikg‬اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻌﻢ ﻳﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﺎدﻳﻪ ﻓﻲ إﻃﺎر ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺟﺎذب وﺳﻂ ﺣﻘﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺨﻴﻞ وﺷﺠﺮ اﻟﻤﺎﻧﺠﻮ‪ ،‬وﻳﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﺟﻴﺪ] ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻮﻓﺮ اﻟﻈﻼل واﻟﺘﻬﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺮﺗﺎدي اﻟﻤﻄﻌﻢ‪ .‬وﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺮج ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺸﺮوع ﻣﺼﻨﻊ أﻋﺸﺎب ‪ Ricola‬ﻓﻲ ﺳﻮﻳﺴﺮا‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺼﻤﻤﻪ ‪ Herzog & de Meuron‬وﺷﺎرك ‪ Martin Rauch‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬه‪ ،‬اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺣﻮاﺋﻂ ﻣﻦ وﺣﺪات ﺟﺎﻫﺰة ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻀﻐﻮط اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺼﻨﻊ ﻗﺮﻳﺐ ﻓﻲ أﺟﻮاء ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﺎت اﻟﻄﻘﺲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻢ ﻧﻘﻠﻬﺎ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ إﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ وﺗﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮوع‪ .‬ﻳﻠﺒﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت اﻟﺠﻬﺔ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻬﺪف ﻓﻲ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ‬

‫أﻋﻤﺎﻟﻬﺎ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ واﻻرﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺸﺮوع ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺧﺎص ﺻﻤﻤﻪ‬ ‫‪ Arias Arquitectos Asociados‬وﻳﻘﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺸﻴﻠﻲ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ أن ﻳﻜﻮن ﻣﺴﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻴﻜﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ وﺣﻮاﺋﻂ وﻗﻮاﻃﻊ داﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع اﻟﺴﺎدس ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻃﺒﻲ ﺗﺠﺎري ﻓﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪ Boris Bouchet Architectes‬وﻫﻮ ﻣﺸﺮوع ﻳﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺻﻒ وﺑﻘﺎﻟﺔ وﻳﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﺻﻒ واﻟﺒﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺮى‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺬ دوره ا‪8‬رﺿﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﻴﻦ أﻣﺎ اﻟﺪور ا‪8‬ول ﻓﻤﻦ اﻟﺨﺸﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺸﺮوع اﻟﻤﺴﺒﺢ اﻟﺒﻠﺪي ﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ‪TORO‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ أﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ‪ Vier Arquitectos SLP‬ﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﻫﺬا‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﺑﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻳﻬﺪف إﻟﻰ إﺑﺮاز ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺎت ﻣﺎدة اﻟﻄﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻮاء ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﺎرج أو اﻟﺪاﺧﻞ‪ ،‬وﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺠﻤﺎﻟﻴﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻊ واﻟﻤﻠﻤﺲ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺎدة وا‪8‬ﺟﻮاء اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺮﻃﺒﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﻓﺮﻫﺎ اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺼﻞ اﻟﺼﻴﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫أﻣﺎ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ ﻓﻬﻮ ﻣﺸﺮوع ﻣﺴﺎﻛﻦ ﻣﺆﻗﺘﺔ ﻟﺮﻋﺎة‬ ‫ا‪8‬ﻏﻨﺎم ﻓﻲ ﺻﺤﺮاء اﺳﺘﺮاﻟﻴﺎ اﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪ . Luigi Rosselli‬اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻮاﺋﺰ ﻋﺪة ﻣﻬﻤﺔ وﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺮاﻋﺎﺗﻪ ﻟﻠﺒﻴﺌﺔ وﺑﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺟﻴﺪة ﻟﻠﻌﺰل اﻟﺤﺮاري ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻛﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﺗﻢ ردﻣﻪ ﺗﻌﺰل اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺮارة ﺗﻤﺎﻣ ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻬﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ‪ ،‬أﻣﺎ اﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺔ ا‪8‬ﻣﺎﻣﻴﺔ ﻓﻬﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻀﻐﻮط وﺑﻬﺎ ﻓﺘﺤﺎت ﻛﺒﻴﺮة ﻣﻈﻠﻠﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫‪¡UM³ « ¥μ‬‬

‫‪45 Albenaa‬‬

‫اﻟﻄﻴﻦ‬

‫ﻣﺎدة ﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد ‪ :‬اﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪس إﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻢ ﻋﺒﺪ ا أﺑﺎ اﻟﺨﻴﻞ‬

‫اﻟﻄﻴﻦ ﻣﺎدة ﺑﻨﺎء ﻋﺮﻳﻘﺔ و ﻏﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺧﺎﺻﺔً ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮة اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻓﻤﻦ ﻣﻨﺎ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺴﻜﻦ ﻫﻮ أو أﺑﺎؤه أو أﺟﺪاده‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﻛﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﻴﻦ‪ ،‬اﻟﻄﻴﻦ ﻛﺎن ﻣﺎدة اﻟﺒﻨﺎء اﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪة ‪-‬‬ ‫وﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺮون ﻣﻀﺖ ‪ -‬ﻓﻲ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮة اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫وﻟﻜﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﺮﻏﺒﺔ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎﺗﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤﻴﺎة اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﻤﻴﻼدي ﺗﻮﻗﻒ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﺑﻬﺬه اﻟﻤﺎدة >ﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ ﺗﻜﻦ ﺗﻮاﻛﺐ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ) ﻫﺬا ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎن ُﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪ( وﻛﺎن اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻴﻦ ﻳﺮﻣﺰ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻠﻒ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻧﺘﺮﻛﻪ ﺧﻠﻔﻨﺎ وﻧﺘﻄﻠﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ‪ .‬وﺗﻢ ﻓﻌﻼ ﻣﻨﻊ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﺼﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬وﻫﺠﺮ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﻮ وﻋﻤﺎل ﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﻄﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻬﻨﺔ‪ ،‬وﺿﺎﻋﺖ اﻟﺨﺒﺮة اﻟﻄﻮﻳﻠﺔ‪ ،‬وﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻄﻴﻦ إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ و ا>ﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻴﻦ ﻣﺎدة ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺮج ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺸﺮة ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫واﺳﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ ا>رض ‪ ،‬وﻗﺪ ﻳﺮﺟﻊ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﺑﻬﺎ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻘﺮن‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﻴﻼد‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ اﻛﺘﺸﻒ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎم ‪٢٠٠٦‬م ﺣﺎﺋﻂ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻮرﻳﺎ ﻳﺮﺟﻊ ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻪ إﻟﻰ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻌﻬﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎك ﻣﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺔ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﺷﻴﺪت ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﺎدة ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺷﺒﺎم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻴﻤﻦ أو ﻏﺪاﻣﺲ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ وﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺠﻠﺔ ﻟﺪي ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﻴﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻫﺬه‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪن ﻳﺴﺘﺸﻬﺪ ﺑﻬﺎ اﻟﻴﻮم ﻛﺒﺎر اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﻳﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫وﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮوﻧﻬﺎ أﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻧﻨﻬﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﻤﺪن‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﻤﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﻨﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ اﺳﺘﺪاﻣﻴﺔ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ‬ ‫واﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ و ﺑﻴﺌﻴﺔ‪ .‬وﻟﻌﻞ ﻣﻦ أﻫﻢ ا>ﻣﺜﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺔ ا‪b‬ﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺷﻴﺪت ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﻴﻦ ﻗﺼﺮ اﻟﺤﻤﺮاء ﻓﻲ ﻏﺮﻧﺎﻃﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬اﻟﺬي ﺷﻴﺪت ﺣﻮاﺋﻂ ﻗﻼﻋﻪ اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮة وأﺑﺮاﺟﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﻓﺎﻋﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﻴﻦ ذو اﻟﻠﻮن اﻻﺣﻤﺮ ‪ ،‬واﻟﺬي اﺳﺘﺨﺮج ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﻘﺼﺮ‪ ،‬وﻛﺎن ذﻟﻚ ﺳﺒﺒﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻤﺮاء‪ .‬اﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻴﻦ ﻳﺮﺟﻊ اﻟﻲ ﻋﺼﻮر ﻗﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ أوروﺑﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫وﻳﺆﻛﺪ اﻟﻘﺼﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ ا>ﻣﺜﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﺼﻮر واﻟﻘﻼع‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺴﺎﻛﻦ ا>ﺧﺮى اﻟﺘﻲ اﻧﺘﺸﺮت ﻓﻲ أوروﺑﺎ‪ ،‬واﻟﺘﻲ ﺷﻴﺪت ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻴﻦ ﺑﺘﻘﻨﻴﺎت ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﻣﺤﻠﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻄﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮة اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ أﻧﺤﺎﺋﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ اﻟﻘﺪم وﺗﺮﻛﺖ ا>ﺟﻴﺎل اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎﻗﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻜﺎﻧﻬﺎ أﻣﺜﻠﺔ راﺋﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎء ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﻴﻮم أﻋﻤﺎل ﻧﻤﻮذﺟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ وﻣﺮاﻋﺎة اﻟﺠﻮاﻧﺐ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ واﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻌﺪد ﻧﺴﺘﻌﺮض ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻃﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬

‫‪¡UM³ « ¥¥‬‬

‫‪44 Albenaa‬‬

‫أﻧﺤﺎء اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ وﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ا‪b‬ﻫﺘﻤﺎم اﻟﻤﻠﺤﻮظ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴ‪b k‬ﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻧﻨﺎ ﻣﺎزﻟﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺘﻨﺎ ‪-‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ ﻋﺮﻓﺖ ﻋﻤﺎرﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﺑﺒﻨﺎءﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻴﻦ ‪ ، -‬وﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺣﺎﺟﺘﻨﺎ ﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎت ﺑﻨﺎء ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﻬﻼك اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ واﻧﺒﻌﺎﺛﺎت اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻧﻨﺎ ﻻﻧﺮى أي‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮات ‪b‬ﻋﺎدة اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﺎدة‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰ أﻧﻪ ﻇﻬﺮت ﻣﺤﺎوﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﻨﻴﺎت اﻟﻤﻴﻼدﻳﺔ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻣﺸﺎرﻛ‪ k‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ‪b‬ﻋﺎدة اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺑﻨﺎء ﺟﻨﺎح اﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﺒﻴﻞ وﻳﻨﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﻬﺮﺟﺎن اﻟﺠﻨﺎدرﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺮاث واﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎم ‪١٩٨٧‬م‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻼه ﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺴﻌﻴﻨﻴﺎت ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻟﻠﻬﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ اﻟﺮﻳﺎض وﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻃﻮب اﻟﻄﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻜﺒﻮس‪ ،‬إﻻ‬ ‫أن اﻟﻤﺴﻴﺮة ﺗﻮﻗﻔﺖ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺤﺪ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒ‪.k‬‬ ‫اﻟﻴﻮم وﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﻤﺮ ﺑﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﺮف ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺘﺪاﻣﺔ واﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ واﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﺨﻀﺮاء‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺪو ﻣﺎدة ا>ﺳﻤﻨﺖ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﺎدة ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻴﺌﺔ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ أن ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺘﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﺘﺞ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫‪ ٪٥‬ﻣﻦ اﻧﺒﻌﺎﺛﺎت اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻄﻮر‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻴﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ا>ﺑﺤﺎث واﻟﺪراﺳﺎت واﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎت اﻟﻨﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة ﻟﺘﺼﺒﺢ اﻟﻤﺎدة أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻼﺋﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎء ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺸﺮوﻋﺎت ﻣﻦ أﻧﺤﺎء ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺸﺮوﻋﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﺴﺘﻌﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻌﺪد ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﺴﺎ وﺳﻮﻳﺴﺮا وﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ وأﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎ وﺗﺸﻴﻠﻲ واﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة ا>ﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﻜﺴﻴﻚ واﺳﺘﺮاﻟﻴﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻤﺸﺮوع ﻣﺴﻜﻦ روش ﻣﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ‪Boltshauser‬‬ ‫‪ Architects‬وﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻣﺎرﺗﻦ روش وﻫﻮ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻤﺴﻜﻦ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻬﺪف إﻟﻰ إﻳﺠﺎد ﺣ ًﻼ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳ‪ k‬وﻣﻼﺋﻤ‪ k‬ﻟﻠﺒﻴﺌﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ روش ﻣﻦ أﻛﺜﺮ اﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻴﻦ وﻟﻪ‬ ‫أﻋﻤﺎل ﻛﺜﻴﺮة ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﻴﻦ‪ ،‬وﻳﻌﺮف روش ﺑﺎﻫﺘﻤﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺈﺑﻘﺎء اﻟﻄﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻴ‪ k‬ﻣﻦ ا‪b‬ﺿﺎﻓﺎت ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻋﺎدة اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻪ وﺗﺪوﻳﺮ اﻟﻤﺎدة‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ‪ .‬وﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ أن روش‬ ‫ﺷﺎرك ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ أﻋﻤﺎل ﻣﺸﺮوع ﻣﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ‪ ،‬وﻫﺬه ا>ﻋﻤﺎل ﻧﻔﺬت ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎدة‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻴﻦ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﺸﺮوع ﻣﺴﻜﻦ روش اﺳﺘﺨﺮﺟﺖ ﻣﺎدة اﻟﻄﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء واﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻧﻘﻴﺔ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ا‪b‬ﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺒﻨﻰ إﻋﺎدة ردم ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﺎدة ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪون أن ﻳﻜﻮن ﻫﻨﺎك أي ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺳﻠﺒﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ‪ .‬ﺷﻴﺪت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻮاﺋﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻀﻐﻮط ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل وﺿﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ‬

‫اﻟﺘﻠﻴﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻴﻦ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺗﺮﺑﺔ ﺧﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺠﺮ واﻟﺤﺼﻰ وﺗﺘﻮازن ﻧﺴﺐ اﻟﻄﻴﻦ‬ ‫واﻟﺮﻣﻞ واﻟﺮﻣﻞ اﻟﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬وﻳﻤﻨﻊ اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل اﻟﺮﻣﻞ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫أﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﺒﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺸﻘﻖ اﻟﺘﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬وﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻠﻴﻴﺲ ﻛﻄﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﻨﻬﻮ‪ ،‬وﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﺎدة ﻃﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﺰﺟﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻮب اﻟﻄﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻜﺒﻮس ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم آﻟﺔ ﻟﻜﺒﺲ اﻟﻄﻮب وﺗﻌﻤﻞ إﻣﺎ ﻳﺪوﻳ> أو آﻟﻴ> وﻋﺎدة ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺨﻠﻂ اﻟﻄﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ‪D‬ﺳﻤﻨﺖ ﻟﺘﻘﻮﻳﺘﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻮاﺋﻂ اﻟﻄﻴﻦ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫وﻫﻲ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺑﺪأت ﺗﺄﺧﺬ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻬﺎ ﻟﻼﻧﺘﺸﺎر وﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻄﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺳﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﺗﻤﺎﻣ> ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ا‪D‬ﺳﻤﻨﺖ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ‪ ،‬وﻳﺘﻢ ﺻﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام آﻟﻴﺎت ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻊ ا‪D‬ﺳﻤﻨﺖ‪ ،‬وﻫﻲ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ أﻛﺜﺮ اﺳﺘﺪاﻣﺔ‬ ‫وﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﻛﻮﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﻞ ﻣﺤﻞ ا‪D‬ﺳﻤﻨﺖ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺴﺘﻬﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻌﻪ‪ ،‬وﻳﺆدي إﻟﻰ اﻧﺒﻌﺎﺛﺎت ﻛﺮﺑﻮن ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ اﻟﻄﻴﻦ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ وﻻﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم إﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻮاء وأﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻔﺎﻓﻪ‪ .‬وﻧﻈﺮ‪ V‬ﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎر اﻟﻤﺎدة ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ا‪D‬رض )اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ( ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻗﺪ ﻻﻳﺤﺘﺎج إﻟﻰ ﻧﻘﻠﻪ إﻟﻰ ﻣﻮاﻗﻊ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﻞ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺮج ﻣﻦ ﺣﻔﺮﻳﺎت ﺗﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‪ .‬وﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻘﻞ وﻳﻘﻠﻞ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة ﻣﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻧﺒﻌﺎﺛﺎت اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن‪.‬‬ ‫إﻋﺎدة اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺤﻔﺮﻳﺎت ‪:‬‬ ‫وﻋﻠﻰ ذﻛﺮ اﻟﺤﻔﺮﻳﺎت ﻓﺈن ﻫﻨﺎك ﺗﻮﺟﻪ اﻟﻴﻮم ‪b‬ﻋﺎدة اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻔﺎﻳﺎت اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤﻔﺮﻳﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺮﺟﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاﻗﻊ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺪن‪ ،‬وﻫﻲ ذات ﻛﻤﻴﺎت ﻫﺎﺋﻠﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺒﻌﺪ أن ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺤﺼﻬﺎ وﺗﺼﻨﻴﻌﻬﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎء‪ ،‬وﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﺪﻳﺔ ﺑﺎرﻳﺲ ﻣﺆﺧﺮ‪ V‬وﺗﻮﺿﺢ اﻟﺼﻮر اﻟﻤﺮﻓﻘﺔ ﻋﻴﻨﺎت ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺮﺟﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻔﺎﻳﺎت ﺣﻔﺮﻳﺎت ﻣﻮاﻗﻊ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪.‬‬

‫∏‪f ö²ð ô YO×Ð U³O³×K VÝUM l¹“uð qLŽ r²¹ WKzUÝ W½UÝdš vKŽ ‰uB×K Æ‬‬ ‫«(‪©oO œ q — —U Ю W b « w W¹Už U³O³×Ð Už«dH « TK0 p –Ë UNMOÐULO …dO³J « U³O³‬‬

‫اﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ ا ﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎء ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻴﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫إن ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺮﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﺎت أو ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎت ﻫﻲ‬ ‫أن ﺗﺘﻜﻮن ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﺮاﻏﺎت ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺤﺒﻴﺒﺎت أو اﻟﺠﺰﺋﻴﺎت‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺤﺒﻴﺒﺎت اﻟﺤﺼﻰ أو اﻟﺮﻣﻞ ﻣﺜ ًﻼ ﺗﻜﻮن داﺋﺮﻳﺔ أو ﺑﺄﺷﻜﺎل ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ا‪D‬ﻣﺮ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺆدي إﻟﻰ وﺟﻮد ﻓﺮاﻏﺎت ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬وﻛﻠﻤﺎ‬ ‫زادت اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت ﻛﻠﻤﺎ ﻗﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﺳﻚ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ‪ .‬وﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت إﻟﻰ ﺣﺪ إﻟﻐﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣ> ﻟﻴﺘﻢ اﻟﺘﻤﺎﺳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣ ًﻼ وﻫﻮ أﻣﺮ ﺻﻌﺐ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻪ ‪.٪ ١٠٠‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﺤﺪث ﻋﻤﻠﻴ> ﻫﻮ أﻧﻪ إذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺳﻜﺔ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﺤﺒﻴﺒﺎت وﺧﻠﻄﻬﺎ ﺑﺤﺒﻴﺒﺎت أﻗﻞ ﺣﺠﻤ>‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻠﺊ اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬وﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻻﺳﺘﻤﺮار ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻠﺊ اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ا‪D‬ﻣﺮ اﻟﺬي ﺳﻴﺆدي إﻟﻰ‬ ‫زﻳﺎدة اﻻﺣﺘﻜﺎك ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺳﻜﻬﺎ‪ ،‬وﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻳﺤﺪث ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻀﻐﻮط‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻦ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻬﺪف إﻟﻰ زﻳﺎدة ﺗﻤﺎﺳﻚ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ ﺗﺠﻌﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﺸﻜﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬وﻟﻜﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﺎدة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻴﻮﻟﺔ ﻳﺴﻬﻞ ﺻﺒﻬﺎ وﺗﺸﻜﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﺪون زﻳﺎدة‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺎء ااﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻳﻬﺎ‪ .‬و ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻛﺎن ﻳﺠﺐ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫أﺧﺮى‪ .‬وﺗﻢ اﻟﺘﻮﺻﻞ إﻟﻰ ذﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﻻﻗﺘﺒﺎس ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ‬

‫‪©WOÐuM'« U¹—u ® qzU « 5D « s jz«uŠ s ¡UMÐË qzU « 5D « W½UÝdš Æπ‬‬

‫∞‪W&U½ WÐdð s lMB ”u³J »uÞ Æ±± Włd ² WOMOÞ œ«u* »—U&Ë UMOŽ Ʊ‬‬ ‫ ‪w½U³*« U¹dHŠ s‬‬ ‫ ‪w½U³*« U¹dHŠ sŽ W&UM « WÐd² « s‬‬ ‫∑‪¡UM³ « ¥‬‬

‫‪47 Albenaa‬‬

тАля╗Гя║о┘В ╪зя╗Яя║Тя╗ия║О╪б я║Ся║Оя╗Яя╗Дя╗┤я╗ж тАк:тАмтАм

тАлтАктАжbA ┬л p ? тАжbA ┬л q┼б┬л┼У W├Рd┬▓ ┬л jG{ ? тАжbA ┬л XO┬│┬ж├░ тЧКuGC*┬л 5D ┬л jz┬лu┼а ┬бUM├Р ┬а┬лuD┼б ├Ж╬╝тАмтАм

тАлтИВтАк├О U┬╣├Лb┬╣ ┼╕uMB*┬л 6K ┬л ┬╗u├Ю ├ЖтАмтАм

тАлтИСтАк┬╖UH'┬л bF├Р 5D ┬л oIA├░ `{u├░ fOOK┬▓ ┬л 5D ┬а├┤U┼а ├А├╢┼Б ├ЖтАмтАм тАлтАк6┬▓ ┬л ├ЛтИЪ q d ┬л W U{тЙИ bM┼╜ oIA┬▓ ┬л ┬бUH┬▓┼бтЙИ├ЛтАмтАм тАлтИВтАк┬бUM┬│ ┬л ┬етАмтАм

тАлтАк46 AlbenaaтАмтАм

тАля╗гя║О╪п╪й ╪зя╗Яя╗Дя╗┤я╗ж я╗Яя╗в я║Чя╗Мя║к ╪зя╗Яя╗┤я╗о┘Е ╪зя╗Яя╗дя║О╪п╪й ╪зя╗Яя║Шя╗Шя╗ая╗┤я║кя╗│я║Ф ╪зя╗Яя╗дя║Шя╗Мя║О╪▒┘Б я╗Ля╗ая╗┤я╗мя║ОтАм тАля╗Уя╗▓ ╪зя╗Яя╗дя║Оя║┐я╗▓ я║Ся╗Ю я║Чя╗в я║Чя╗Дя╗оя╗│я║оя╗ля║О я╗Яя║Шя╗Ья╗о┘Ж ╪гя╗Ыя║Ья║о я╗гя╗Мя║Оя║╗я║о╪й ┘И ╪гя╗Ыя║Ья║о я║╗я╗╝я║Ся║ФтАм тАл┘Ия║Чя║дя╗д ┘Ля╗╝ ┘И╪гя╗Ыя║Ья║о я╗гя╗╝я║Ля╗дя║Ф я╗Яя╗ая║Тя╗┤я║Мя║ФтАк ╪МтАмя║гя╗┤я║Ъ я║Чя╗Мя╗дя╗Ц ╪зя╗Яя║Тя║Оя║гя║Ья╗о┘Ж я╗Уя╗▓ я║зя║╝я║Оя║Ля║║тАм тАля╗ля║м┘З ╪зя╗Яя╗дя║О╪п╪йтАк╪МтАм┘Ия║│я╗о┘Б я╗зя║дя║О┘И┘Д я╗ля╗ия║О ╪з┘Ж я╗зя║Шя╗Дя║о┘В я╗Яя║Тя╗Мя║╛ ╪зя╗Яя║ая╗о╪зя╗зя║РтАм тАл╪зя╗Яя╗Мя╗ая╗дя╗┤я║Ф ╪зя╗Яя║Шя╗▓ я║Чя╗в ╪зя╗Яя║Шя╗оя║╗я╗Ю я╗Яя╗мя║О тАк -тАм┘Ия╗Яя╗┤я║▓ я╗Ыя╗ая╗мя║О тАк -тАмя╗Ля╗ая╗▓ я║┐я╗о╪б я║Чя╗Шя║к┘ЕтАм тАл╪зя╗╗я║Ся║дя║О╪л ┘И╪зя╗Яя║к╪▒╪зя║│я║О╪к ┘И╪зя╗Яя║Шя║ая║О╪▒╪и я╗Яя║Шя╗Дя╗оя╗│я║о ╪зя╗Яя║Тя╗ия║О╪б я║Ся║Оя╗Яя╗Дя╗┤я╗жтАк ╪МтАмя╗Ыя╗дя║О ╪гя╗зя╗ктАм тАля╗│я║ая║Р ╪зя╗Яя║Шя╗ия╗оя╗│я╗к я╗Ля╗ая╗░ ╪гя╗зя╗ия║О я║Чя╗Мя╗о╪пя╗зя║О я║Чя║┤я╗дя╗┤я║Ф я╗ля║м╪й ╪зя╗Яя╗дя║О╪п╪й я║Ся║Оя╗Яя╗Дя╗┤я╗ж ┘Ия╗Уя╗▓тАм тАл╪зя╗Яя║дя╗Шя╗┤я╗Шя║Ф я╗Уя║И┘Ж ╪зя╗Яя╗Дя╗┤я╗ж я╗│я╗дя║Ья╗Ю я║Яя║░╪б я╗гя╗ж я╗гя╗Ья╗оя╗зя║О╪к я║Чя║оя║Ся║Ф ╪зтАкMтАм╪▒╪╢тАк.тАмтАм тАля╗Уя║Оя╗Яя║Шя║оя║Ся║Ф я╗ля╗▓ ╪зя╗Яя║Шя╗▓ я║Чя║Тя╗ия╗░ я╗гя╗ия╗мя║О ╪зя╗Яя╗дя║Тя║Оя╗зя╗▓ ╪зя╗Яя╗Дя╗┤я╗ия╗┤я║Ф ┘Ия║Чя║┤я║Шя║ия║о╪м я╗гя╗жтАм тАл╪зя╗Яя╗Шя║╕я║о╪й ╪зя╗Яя║┤я╗Дя║дя╗┤я║Ф я╗ЯтАкTтАм╪▒╪╢ ┘Ия╗ля╗▓ я╗гя╗Ья╗оя╗зя║Ф я╗гя╗ж тАк:тАмтАм тАлтАв ╪гя║гя║ая║О╪▒ я║╗я╗Ря╗┤я║о╪й ┘Ия║Чя╗дя║Ья╗Ю ╪зя╗Яя╗дя╗Ья╗о┘Ж ╪зтАкMтАмя╗Ыя║Ья║о я║гя║ая╗д[ )тАк ┘втАм╪ея╗Яя╗░ тАк ┘в┘атАмя║│я╗в( тАк.тАмтАм тАлтАв ╪▒я╗гя╗Ю я║гя║╝я╗░ )тАк ┘втАмя╗гя╗ая╗в ╪ея╗Яя╗░ тАк ┘втАмя║│я╗в( тАк.тАмтАм тАлтАв ╪▒я╗гя╗Ю ) тАк ┘ж┘атАмя║Яя║░я║Ля╗┤я║Ф я╗гя╗ж ╪зя╗Яя╗дя╗ая╗в ╪ея╗Яя╗░ тАк ┘втАмя╗гя╗ая╗в( тАк.тАмтАм тАлтАв я╗гя╗о╪з╪п я╗Ля╗Ая╗оя╗│я║Ф ) я║Яя║░я║Ля╗┤я╗ж я╗гя╗ж ╪зя╗Яя╗дя╗ая╗в ╪ея╗Яя╗░ тАк ┘ж┘атАмя║Яя║░я║Ля╗┤я║Ф( тАк.тАмтАм тАлтАв ╪зя╗Яя╗Дя╗┤я╗ж ┘Ия╗ля╗о я╗гя╗Ья╗о┘Ж я╗гя╗ж я║гя║Тя╗┤я║Тя║О╪к ╪зя╗Яя║Шя║оя║Ся║Ф ╪зя╗Яя║кя╗Чя╗┤я╗Шя║Ф я╗│я║╝я╗Мя║РтАм тАл╪▒╪дя╗│я║Шя╗мя║О я║Ся║Оя╗Яя╗Мя╗┤я╗ж ╪зя╗Яя╗дя║ая║о╪п╪й ┘Ия║Чя╗дя║Ья╗Ю ╪зя╗Яя╗ия║┤я║Тя║Ф ╪зтАкMтАмя╗Чя╗Ю я╗гя╗ж ╪зя╗Яя║Шя║оя║Ся║ФтАк.тАмтАм тАля║Чя║ия║Шя╗ая╗Т я╗зя║┤я║Тя║Ф я╗ля║м┘З ╪зя╗Яя╗дя╗Ья╗оя╗зя║О╪к я╗гя╗ж я╗гя╗оя╗Чя╗К ╪ея╗Яя╗░ ╪вя║зя║о ┘Ия║Чя║ия║Шя╗ая╗ТтАм тАля╗Гя║оя╗│я╗Шя║Ф ╪зтАкdтАмя╗зя║╕я║О╪б я║гя║┤я║Р я╗гя╗Ья╗оя╗зя║О╪к я╗Ыя╗Ю я║Чя║оя║Ся║ФтАк ╪МтАм╪гя╗гя║О ╪зя╗Яя╗дя╗о╪з╪п ╪зя╗Яя╗Мя╗Ая╗оя╗│я║ФтАм тАля╗Уя╗мя╗▓ я╗Пя╗┤я║о я╗гя║оя╗Пя╗оя║Ся║Ф я╗Уя╗▓ ╪зя╗Яя║Шя╗Ья╗оя╗│я╗ж ╪зя╗Яя╗дя╗Дя╗ая╗о╪и я╗Яя╗ая║Тя╗ия║О╪б ┘Ия║Чя║Шя╗о╪зя║Яя║к я╗Уя╗▓тАм тАл╪зя╗Яя║ая║░╪б ╪зтАкMтАмя╗Ля╗ая╗░ я╗гя╗ж ╪зя╗Яя║Шя║оя║Ся║Ф ┘Ия║Чя╗Шя╗Ю я╗Ыя╗ая╗дя║О я║Чя╗Мя╗дя╗Шя╗ия║О я╗Уя╗▓ ╪зя╗Яя║дя╗Фя║отАк.тАм╪гя╗гя║О ╪зя╗Яя╗Дя╗┤я╗жтАм тАля╗Уя╗мя╗о ╪зя╗Яя╗дя║О╪п╪й ╪зя╗Яя╗╝я║╗я╗Шя║Ф я╗Яя╗дя╗Ья╗оя╗зя║О╪к ╪зя╗Яя║Шя║оя║Ся║ФтАк ╪МтАмя╗Уя║Оя╗Яя╗Дя╗┤я╗ж ╪е╪░╪з я╗гя║О я║зя╗ая╗В я║Ся║Оя╗Яя╗дя║О╪бтАм тАля╗│я║Шя║дя╗о┘Д ╪ея╗Яя╗░ я║╗я╗ая║╝я║О┘Д ┘И я╗│я╗Мя║Шя║Тя║о ╪зя╗Яя╗дя║О╪п╪й ╪зя╗Яя╗╝я║╗я╗Шя║Ф я║Ся╗┤я╗ж я╗гя╗Ья╗оя╗зя║О╪ктАм тАл╪зя╗Яя║Шя║оя║Ся║Ф тАк ╪МтАм╪е┘Ж ╪зя╗Яя║╕я╗Ья╗Ю ╪зя╗Яя╗дя╗┤я╗Ья║оя║│я╗Ья╗оя║Ся╗▓ я╗Яя║дя║Тя╗┤я║Тя║О╪к ╪зя╗Яя╗Дя╗┤я╗ж я╗│я╗оя║┐я║в ╪гя╗зя╗мя║ОтАм тАля╗Ля║Тя║О╪▒╪й я╗Ля╗ж я║╗я╗Фя║Оя║Ля║в я╗│я╗дя╗Ья╗ж ╪г┘Ж я║Чя╗ая║Шя║╝я╗Ц я╗Уя╗┤я╗дя║О я║Ся╗┤я╗ия╗мя║ОтАк ╪МтАмя║Ся╗┤я╗ия╗дя║О ╪зя╗Яя║дя║ая║отАм тАл┘И╪зя╗Яя║дя║╝я╗░ ┘И╪зя╗Яя║оя╗гя╗Ю я╗Уя╗мя╗▓ ╪░╪з╪к ╪гя║╖я╗Ья║О┘Д ╪п╪зя║Ля║оя╗│я║Ф ┘Ия╗Пя╗┤я║о я╗гя║Шя╗ия╗Ия╗дя║Ф я║Чя╗оя║Яя║ктАм тАля║Ся╗┤я╗ия╗мя║О я╗Уя║о╪зя╗Пя║О╪ктАк .тАм┘Ия╗│я╗дя║Ья╗Ю ╪зя╗Яя╗Дя╗┤я╗ж я║Ся║Оя╗Яя╗ия║┤я║Тя║Ф я╗Яя╗ая║Шя║оя║Ся║Ф я╗гя║О я╗│я╗дя║Ья╗ая╗к ╪зтАкMтАмя║│я╗дя╗ия║ЦтАм тАля║Ся║Оя╗Яя╗ия║┤я║Тя║Ф я╗Яя╗ая║ия║оя║│я║Оя╗зя║ФтАк ╪МтАм┘Ия║Чя╗дя║Ья╗Ю я╗Чя╗Дя╗К ╪зя╗Яя║дя║ая║о ┘И╪зя╗Яя║оя╗гя╗Ю ╪зя╗Яя╗мя╗┤я╗Ья╗ЮтАм тАл╪зтАкdтАмя╗зя║╕я║Оя║Ля╗▓ я╗Яя║Шя║оя║Ся║Ф ╪зя╗Яя║Тя╗ия║О╪б тАк.тАмтАм тАля╗ля╗ия║О┘Г ╪гя╗зя╗Ия╗дя║Ф я║Ся╗ия║О╪б я╗гя║Шя╗Мя║к╪п╪й я╗│я╗дя╗Ья╗ж ╪зя╗Яя║Тя╗ия║О╪б я║Ся╗мя║О я║Ся╗дя║О╪п╪й ╪зя╗Яя╗Дя╗┤я╗ж ┘Ия╗гя╗ж ╪гя╗ля╗дя╗мя║О тАк:тАмтАм тАля║гя╗о╪зя║Ля╗В ╪зя╗Яя╗Дя╗┤я╗ж ╪зя╗Яя╗дя╗Ая╗Ря╗о╪╖ тАк:тАмтАм тАл╪зя╗Яя║Шя║оя║Ся║Ф ╪зя╗Яя╗дя║┤я║Шя║ия║кя╗гя║Ф я╗Уя╗▓ я║Ся╗ия║Оя║Ля╗мя║О я║Чя╗Ья╗о┘Ж я╗гя╗Ья╗оя╗зя║Ф я╗гя╗ж ╪гя║гя║ая║О╪▒ ┘Ия║гя║╝я╗░тАм тАл┘И╪▒я╗гя╗Ю ┘И╪▒я╗гя╗Ю ╪пя╗Чя╗┤я╗Ц ┘Ия╗Гя╗┤я╗ж )я║╗я╗ая║╝я║О┘Д( я║Ся╗ия║┤я║Тя║Ф я╗гя║Шя╗о╪з╪▓я╗зя║ФтАк .тАмя╗│я║Шя╗в я║┐я╗Ря╗ВтАм тАл╪зя╗Яя║Шя║оя║Ся║Ф я║Ся╗┤я╗ж я║╖я║к╪з╪к я╗Яя║Шя╗Ья║Шя║┤я║Р я║╗я╗╝я║Ся║Ф я╗Ля║Оя╗Яя╗┤я║ФтАк ╪МтАм┘Ия║Чя║┤я║Шя║ия║к┘Е я╗зя║┤я║Тя║ФтАм тАля╗Гя╗┤я╗ж ╪г┘И я║╗я╗ая║╝я║О┘Д я╗Ыя║Оя╗Уя╗┤я║Ф я╗Яя║Шя╗оя╗Уя╗┤я║о ╪гя╗Ыя║Тя║о я╗Чя║к╪▒ я╗гя╗ж ╪зя╗Яя║Шя╗дя║Оя║│я╗Ъ я╗Ыя╗дя║ОтАм тАля║Чя║┤я║Шя║ия║к┘Е я╗зя║┤я║Тя║Ф я╗гя╗ж ╪зя╗Яя║оя╗гя╗Ю я║Чя╗дя╗ия╗К я║Чя║╕я╗Шя╗Шя╗мя║О я╗Ля╗ия║к ╪зя╗Яя║ая╗Фя║О┘БтАк.тАмтАм тАля╗Гя╗о╪и ╪зя╗Яя╗ая║Тя╗ж ) я╗Гя╗┤я╗ж я╗гя║╝я║Тя╗о╪и я╗Уя╗▓ я╗Чя╗о╪зя╗Яя║Р я╗│я║к┘Ия╗│ ( тАк:тАмтАм тАл╪зя╗Яя║Шя║оя║Ся║Ф ╪зя╗Яя╗дя║┤я║Шя║ия║кя╗гя║Ф я╗ля╗ия║О я╗│я║ая║Р ╪г┘Ж я║Чя╗Ья╗о┘Ж ╪зтАкMтАмя║гя║ая║О╪▒ ┘И╪зя╗Яя║дя║╝я╗░тАм тАля╗Уя╗┤я╗мя║О я║Ся╗ия║┤я║Тя║Ф я╗Чя╗ая╗┤я╗ая║Ф я╗Ля╗ж ╪зя╗Яя╗дя╗Ья╗оя╗зя║О╪к ╪зтАкMтАмя║зя║о┘Й ┘Ия╗ля╗▓ я║Чя║оя║Ся║Ф я╗│я║┤я╗мя╗ЮтАм тАля║Чя║╕я╗Ья╗┤я╗ая╗мя║О я║Ся║Оя╗Яя╗┤я║ктАк .тАмя╗Ыя╗дя║О ╪гя╗зя╗мя║О я╗│я║ая║Р ╪г┘Ж я║Чя║дя║Шя╗о┘К я╗Ля╗ая╗░ я╗зя║┤я║Тя║Ф я╗гя╗жтАм тАл╪зя╗Яя║оя╗гя╗Ю я╗Ыя║Оя╗Уя╗┤я║Ф я╗Яя╗дя╗ия╗К я║Чя║╕я╗Шя╗Шя╗мя║О тАк.тАмтАм тАл╪зя╗Яя╗Дя╗┤я╗ж ╪зя╗Яя╗дя║ия╗Фя╗Т тАк:тАмтАм тАл╪зя╗Яя║Шя║оя║Ся║Ф ╪зя╗Яя╗дя║┤я║Шя║ия║кя╗гя║Ф я║зя║Оя╗Яя╗┤я║Ф я╗гя╗ж ╪зтАкMтАмя║гя║ая║О╪▒ ┘И╪зя╗Яя║дя║╝я╗░ ┘Ия╗зя║┤я║Тя║Ф ╪зя╗Яя║оя╗гя╗Ю я╗Чя╗ая╗┤я╗ая║ФтАк╪МтАмтАм тАл┘Ия║Ся║Оя╗Яя║Шя║Оя╗Яя╗▓ я╗ля╗▓ я╗гя╗Ья╗оя╗зя║Ф я╗гя╗Мя╗Ия╗дя╗мя║О я╗гя╗ж ╪зя╗Яя╗Дя╗┤я╗жтАк ╪МтАм┘Ия╗Яя║мя╗Яя╗Ъ я╗│я║Шя╗в я║зя╗ая╗Дя╗мя║ОтАм тАля║Ся║Оя╗Яя╗Шя║╢ ╪г┘И ╪зя╗Яя║оя╗гя╗Ю я╗Яя╗дя╗ия╗К ╪зя╗Яя║Шя║╕я╗Шя╗Ц я║Чя║┤я║Шя║ия║к┘Е я╗Уя╗▓ я║Ся╗ия║О╪б я║гя╗о╪зя║Ля╗В ╪░╪з╪ктАм тАля╗ля╗┤я║Оя╗Ыя╗Ю ╪ея╗зя║╕я║Оя║Ля╗┤я║Ф я╗гя╗ж ╪зя╗Яя║ия║╕я║Р я║гя╗┤я║Ъ я╗│я║Шя╗в я║Чя╗Ря╗Дя╗┤я║Ф ╪зя╗Яя║ия║╕я║Р я║Ся║Оя╗Яя╗Дя╗┤я╗жтАк.тАмтАм

Earth A Future Buildings Materials Earth is an ancient building material well known in the Arabian peninsula. And who among us or among our ancestors did not live in earth buildings when clay was the only building material back then. Through centuries, clay was used in many buildings through out the vast regions of the Arabian peninsula. But with the need and desire of our society to find modern life building with earth stopped because it did not keep pace with modernism (at least this is what was thought at the time); even worse this building material was seen as backwardness that should be left behind. Indeed, building with earth was banned in the second half of the 20th century and all clay experts and labor left their jobs and went on to work in the public or private sector.

Clay is a natural substance extracted from soil which is vastly available on earth surface. Building with earth goes back to the 9th century B.C. as it was discovered back in 2006 when a wall built with earth was found in Syria. Many historical landmarks were built with earth like Shibam in Yemen or Ghadames in Libya all of which are registered by Unesco as historical landmarks. World famous architects cite these cities and regard it as examples that we should be inspired by it when building new cities because of the sustainable, economical, social, and environmental standards that is intrinsic in it. One of the most important islamic history examples that were built with earth is Alhambra place in Granada, Spain. Its walls were built from red clay and was the reason for naming it Alhambra.

In Europe, earth buildings goes back to ancient times, as Alhambra indicates that building with earth was widely used in houses and castles that widespread in europe. In the Arabian peninsula, earth buildings were also widespread for ages and many wonderful examples can be found today and considered a typical work for protecting the environment taking into account economical and social aspects.

In this issue we showcase project from Austria, Switzerland, France, Spain, Chile, United States, Mexico, and Australia.

Rauch house designed by Martin Rauch aims at finding an economical solution and suitable for environment. Rauch is known for the use of earth in building and he focuses on using clay without any additives so it can be recycled economically. It is noteworthy to mention that Rauch participated in some work at King Abdelaziz centre for world culture and his work was done with clay.

In Rauch project clay was taken out from the building site and was purely used so it can be recycled. The building is constructed with rammed earth.

The second project is a modern desert house designed by DUST and built in Arizona. Here the designer was trying to solve several economical and environmental issues through building orientation to provide for natural ventilation and avoid direct sunlight during summer season using earth, taken out from the site, to maintain acceptable temperature inside the spaces.

S1 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ±Â

`zUH s ÊuJ*« 5D « U¾¹eł qJA WOÐuJÝËdJO …—u Ʊ¥

The third project is ACRE restaurant designed by Fabrikg. The restaurant is built in a natural setting inside fields of palm & mango trees. The design interacts with the site providing shade and natural ventilation using earth from the site.

The fourth project is for Ricola herbs factory designed

by Herzog & de Meuron with Martin Rauch participation in its execution. The project uses rammed earth blocks manufactured in a nearby factory protected from changing weather conditions and transported later on to the building site to be installed. The design achieves the owner’s requirements that aims at preserving the environment.

The fifth project is a private residence in Chile designed by Arias Arquitectos Avocados. The residence, which is for a family that wants its house to relate to the environment, is built with steel frames and walls from earth.

The sixth project is a healthy facility designed by Boris Bouchet Architectes containing a health facility and a grocery store in a rural area in France. The project uses earth in the ground floor while it uses wood in the first floor. The seventh project is a municipality swimming pool for the city of Toro designed by Vier Arquitectos SLP. the project is distinguished with its design that aims at exposing the beauties of earth inside and outside.

The last project we feature in this issue is temporary houses in Australian desert designed by Luigi Rosselli.

The project is an award winning and is distinguished for the rammed earth wall that meanders along the edge of a sand dune and encloses twelve earth covered residences, created to provide short-term accommodation for a cattle station during mustering season. The project solves thermal issue by anchoring the houses to the sand dune at the rear and forming their roofs, the residences have the best thermal mass available While the front facade is composed of rammed earth with large openings.

‫≤‪ U¾¹e'« ∫vKŽ_« w 5D « …œU s ÊUŽu½ Ʊ‬‬ ‫‪∫qHÝ_« w ¨UNMOÐ ULO qšb²Ð `L ð ‰UJý√ cšQð‬‬ ‫« ‪¡U*« ‰ušbÐ `L ð ô `zUHB‬‬

‫≥‪UNMOÐ ULO UNDÐ—Ë 5D « `zUH 5Ð ¡U*« qK ð 5LO « vKŽ ¨5D « `zUH UNDÐdð q d « U³O³Š ∫—U O « vKŽ Ʊ‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺴﻴﻴﻞ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ا ﺳﻤﻨﺘﻴﺔ ﺑﺪون اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎء ‪ .‬اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﻜﻤﻦ ﻓﻲ أن ﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﻠﺊ اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت ﺑﻤﻮاد ﺑﺤﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗﺘﻼﻣﺲ اﻟﺤﺒﻴﺒﺎت ا ﻛﺒﺮ ﺣﺠﻤ‪ 2‬ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ وﺗﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻮﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺎدة ﺑﺪون إﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﺎء‪ ،‬وﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﺼﺒﺢ اﻟﻤﺎدة أﻛﺜﺮ ﻟﻴﻮﻧﺔ‬ ‫وﺳﻴﻮﻟﺔ وﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺼﺒﻬﺎ وﺗﺸﻜﻴﻠﻬﺎ‪ ،‬وﻫﺬا ﻫﻮ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺤﺪث ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺣﻮاﺋﻂ اﻟﻄﻴﻦ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫دور اﻟﻤﺎء ‪:‬‬ ‫أﺛﺒﺘﺖ ا ﺑﺤﺎث أن ﻫﻨﺎك ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ إﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ واﻟﻤﺎء ﻓﻠﻮ ﺧﻠﻄﻨﺎ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﺎت اﻟﺮﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎء ﻓﺈﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺳﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ وذﻟﻚ ﻳﺮﺟﻊ إﻟﻰ وﺟﻮد اﺣﺘﻜﺎك ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻣﻞ ﻳﻜﺴﺒﻬﺎ ﺷﺊ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻼﺑﺔ ﺛﻢ أن ﻫﻨﺎك ﻗﻮى ﺷﺪ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎء ﺗﺸﺪ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﺎت اﻟﺮﻣﻞ إﻟﻰ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ اﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻓﺘﺘﻤﺎﺳﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ أﺛﺒﺘﺖ ا ﺑﺤﺎث أن ﻫﻨﺎك ﻋﻨﺼﺮ آﺧﺮ ﻳﻜﻤﻞ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ‬ ‫وﻫﻮ اﻟﻬﻮاء ‪ ،‬ﻓﺒﺪون اﻟﻬﻮاء ﻻ ﺗﻠﺘﺼﻖ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﺎت اﻟﺮﻣﻞ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ إذا ﺧﻠﻄﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎء ﺗﻤﺎﻣ‪ 2‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﻃﺊ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺒﻨﻲ ا ﻃﻔﺎل ﻗﺼﻮر اﻟﺮﻣﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈذا ﻣﺎ ﻏﻤﺮﺗﻬﺎ‬ ‫ا ﻣﻮاج ﺗﻼﺷﻰ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ ‪ ،‬ذﻟﻚ أن اﻟﺮﻣﻞ ﺗﺸﺒﻊ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ[ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎء اﻟﺬي‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻣﺤﻞ اﻟﻬﻮاء وﻏﻤﺮ اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﺎت اﻟﺮﻣﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫وإذا ﻛﺎن ﻫﺬا اﻟﺘﻤﺎﺳﻚ ﻳﺤﺪث ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﺎت اﻟﺮﻣﻞ ذات‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮي واﻟﻤﺎء واﻟﻬﻮاء ﻓﺈن اﻟﺘﻤﺎﺳﻚ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﺎء‬ ‫واﻟﻄﻴﻦ ذو اﻟﺤﺒﻴﺒﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﻨﺎﻫﻴﺔ اﻟﺼﻐﺮ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺄﺧﺬ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺎﺋﺢ ﻳﻜﻮن أﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﻜﺜﻴﺮ‪ .‬اﻟﻔﺮق ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻠﻂ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﺪون اﻟﻄﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮ أن اﻟﺮﻣﻞ اﻟﺨﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﻴﻦ إذا ﺟﻒ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎء ﻻﻳﺘﻤﺎﺳﻚ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ إذا أﺿﻴﻒ ﻟﻪ اﻟﻄﻴﻦ ﻳﺒﻘﻰ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺳﻜ‪.2‬‬ ‫وذﻟﻚ ﻳﺮﺟﻊ إﻟﻰ ﻛﻮن اﻟﻄﻴﻦ ﻳﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎء‬ ‫واﻟﻬﻮاء ﺗﺘﺪاﺧﻞ وﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺳﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﺋﺤﻪ ﺗﺠﻌﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻴﻦ رﻃﺒ‪ 2‬داﺋﻤ‪. 2‬‬

‫∏‪¡UM³ « ¥‬‬

‫‪48 Albenaa‬‬

‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺮوﺳﻜﻮﺑﻲ ﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻄﻴﻦ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ أﺧﺮى ﻳﻮﺿﺢ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺼﻔﺎﺋﺤﻲ ﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻄﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﺧﺘﻼف ﺷﻜﻞ اﻟﺼﻔﺎﺋﺢ اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺎدة ﻣﻦ ﻃﻴﻦ إﻟﻰ آﺧﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﻌﻞ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﺸﻘﻖ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺠﻔﺎف أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻏﻴﺮه‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﺘﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺷﻜﻞ اﻟﺼﻔﺎﺋﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﺎء ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﻠﻤﺎ‬ ‫زاد اﻟﺘﺸﺮب ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎء ﻛﻠﻤﺎ اﻧﺘﻔﺨﺖ ﻣﺎدة اﻟﻄﻴﻦ ‪ ،‬وﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺎدة اﻟﺮﻣﻞ أو اﻟﺘﺒﻦ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﻫﻴﻜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ إﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴ‪ 2‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫أﻧﻮاع اﻟﻄﻴﻦ اﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺸﻘﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺋﻂ اﻟﻄﻴﻦ آﻟﺔ ﺗﻜﻴﻴﻒ وﻣﺎدة ﻋﺰل ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ أن ﻳﺠﻒ اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﻴﻦ ﻳﻈﻞ رﻃﺒ‪ 2‬ﻛﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﺨﺘﺰن‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎء داﺧﻞ اﻟﺘﺠﺎوﻳﻒ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻫﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫وﻳﺘﻮازن ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﺎء ﻣﻊ درﺟﺔ رﻃﻮﺑﺔ اﻟﻬﻮاء داﺧﻞ ﻓﺮاﻏﺎت اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﺒﺨﺮ اﻟﻤﺎء داﺧﻞ اﻟﺘﺠﺎوﻳﻒ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﺗﻔﻊ درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﻬﻮاء‬ ‫داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﺬا اﻟﺘﺤﻮل ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻠﺔ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻐﺎزﻳﺔ أو‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎء )اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ( إﻟﻰ اﻟﺒﺨﺎر )اﻟﻐﺎز( ﻳﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻓﻘﺪان ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﻌﺮات‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮارﻳﺔ ﻓﻴﺒﺮد اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ ‪ .‬وﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﺨﻔﺾ درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﻬﻮاء داﺧﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﻳﺘﻜﺜﻒ اﻟﺒﺨﺎر ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻻً إﻟﻰ ﻣﺎء وﻳﺼﺎﺣﺐ ذﻟﻚ اﻛﺘﺴﺎب‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺴﻌﺮات اﻟﺤﺮارﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ اﻓﺘﻘﺪﻫﺎ ﻓﺘﺮﺗﻔﻊ درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻜﺮة ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﺋﻂ اﻟﻄﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻀﻐﻮط ﻫﻮ اﺣﺘﻮاﺋﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺘﺠﺎوﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ[ ﻟﻮﺟﻮد اﻟﺤﺼﻰ و اﻟﺮﻣﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺗﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ أﺧﺮى ﻓﺈن‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻴﻦ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻋﺎزﻻً ﻟﻠﺤﺮارة ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ اﻟﻌﻮازل اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎرف ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺳﻤﺎﻛﺔ اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ ﻓﺈن ذﻟﻚ ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺰﻟﻪ ﻟﻠﺤﺮارة‪.‬‬ ‫ ‪∫—uB « —œUB‬‬

‫‪≤[∑[∏[π[±≤[±≥[±¥‬‬

‫‪Batir en terre - author: Laetitia Fontaine et Romain Anger‬‬ ‫‪Publisher: BELIN‬‬

‫‪amaco.org ¨μ‬‬ ‫∂¨ ‪Empreinte.asso.fr‬‬

‫‪¡UM³ « WK− ±∞¨±±‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ روش‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﺴﺎ‬

Boltshauser Architect : ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ‬ Martin Rauch : ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻢ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء وﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻤﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ م‬2008 : ‫ا ﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫ ﻳﺄﺧﺬ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﺴﻜﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل‬: ‫ﻣﻦ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ‬ ‫ إﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﻠﺔ ﺑﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺷﺒﻪ‬،‫ﺗﻀﺎرﻳﺲ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ وزاوﻳﺔ ﻣﻴﻞ أرﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻤﺘﺔ ذات ﺷﻜﻞ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺗﺒﺪو وﻗﺪ ﻇﻬﺮت ﻓﻮق‬ .‫ﺳﻄﺢ ا?رض ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ أﻣﺎ واﺟﻬﺎﺗﻪ‬،‫اﻟﻤﺴﻜﻦ ﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﻮل ا?رض ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﻔﻪ‬ ‫ اﻟﺘﻮزﻳﻊ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﻜﻦ‬.‫اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﺔ ﻓﻬﻲ ﺗﻄﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻮادي‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ﻓﺮاﻏﺎت ﻓﺮدﻳﺔ ذات ﻋﻼﻗﺎت ﻣﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎء اﻟﻄﺮق‬L‫ اﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﺖ ا‬. ‫اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎء ﺑﻤﺪاﻣﻴﻚ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻀﻐﻮط اﻟﺬي‬ ‫ وﻗﺴﻤﺖ واﺟﻬﺎﺗﻪ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ‬،‫اﺳﺘﺨﺮج ﻣﻦ ﺣﻔﺮﻳﺎت ﻣﻮاد اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻄﻮط أﻓﻘﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻮل اﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺎت ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﻮف أﻓﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﻮب اﻟﻄﻴﻨﻲ اﻟﻤﻜﺒﻮس أدﻣﺠﺖ داﺧﻞ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت اﻟﻄﻴﻦ‬ .Z‫ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ارﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺼﺮﻳ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﺜﻞ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﺴﻜﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﻓﺮﻳﺪة وﺗﻌﺎون ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ‬ . ‫وﻣﻌﻠﻢ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء اﻟﺬي ﻫﻮ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻤﺴﻜﻦ‬

Rauch Residential House Client & Builder : Martin Rauch Completion : 2008 From the architect’s report: The materiality and form of the residential house are direct reactions to the steep south-sloping scarp situation of the slender plot in a landscape context – as if a monolithic block, similar to a piece of abstract and artificial nature, had been pressed out of the earth. Two clefts articulate the building of rammed earth, wedging it backwards with the scarp and establishing a frontal prelude or welcoming gesture towards the valley. The inside of the house is developed in the form of sequences of individualizable spaces that respond storey-wise to the variable conditions. As opposed to more organic, archaic clay architecture the morphology of the building aims towards a certain clarity and sharp-edgedness. The strips of clay bricks that are inserted between the typical clay layers optically stabilise the building structure by emphasising the horizontality and heightening the light and shadow effects of the surface texture. At a material-atmospheric level the spatial sequence shows a succession that literally ascends from the raw and archaic to distinguished splendour through a balanced overlaying of different treatment processes. Taken as a whole, the house is a laboratory-like experiment, depicting the close planning co-operation between the architect and the master clay builder and client Martin Rauch, culminating in his own handconstruction of the building.

S3 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ≥Â

©All Photographs by Beat Bühler

Schlins, Austria

‰Ë_« —Ëb « Èu² v²Š —uEM

WO³½U'« WNł«u «

w{—_« —Ëb « Èu² v²Š —uEM

ÂË—b³ « —Ëœ Èu² —uEM

S2 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ≤Â

jz«u(« X dð bI Ë sJ *« rKÝ WOMOD « UN²FO³Þ vKŽ WOKš«b «

S5 Albenaa

¡UM³ « μÂ

ŸUD

‰Ë_« —Ëb « w W dý

ÂË—b³ « —Ëœ jI

`D « ‚u s W öÞù«

w{—_« —Ëb « jI

‰Ë_« —Ëb « jI

wMOD « »uD « ·uH Ë 5D « pO «b Ë jz«u(«

S4 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ¥Â

W¹dz«b « UײH « «– tDz«uŠË sJ *« qš«œ d2 WO uB)«Ë WOF³D « …¡U{ù« d uð w² «

S7 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ∑Â

W¹uKF « WOFO³D « tð¡U{≈Ë rK « qO UHð

S6 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ∂Â

The Tucson Mountain Tucson, Arizona

©All Photographs by Bill Timmerman

Architects : DUST Completion : 2012

From the architect’s report: The Tucson Mountain Retreat is located within the Sonoran Desert; The home is carefully sited in response to the adjacent arroyos, rock outcroppings, ancient cacti, animal migration paths, air movement, sun exposure and views. Intentionally isolating the parking over 400 feet from the house, one must traverse and engage the desert by walking along a narrow footpath toward the house, Upon each progressive footstep, the house slowly reveals itself, rising out of the ground. The entry sequence, a series of playfully engaging concrete steps, dissolves into the desert. As one ascends, each step offers an alternative decision and a new adventure. The home is primarily made of rammed earth, historically vernacular to arid regions, it fits well within the Sonoran Desert, while at the same time it embodies inherent poetic qualities that engage the visual, tactile and auditory senses of all who experience it. The program of the home is divided into three distinct and isolated zones; living, sleeping, and music recording/home entertainment. Each zone must be accessed by leaving the occupied zone, stepping outside, and entering a different space. This separation resolves the clients’ desired acoustic separation while at the same time, offers a unique opportunity to continuously experience the raw desert landscape. Rooted in the desert, where water is always scarce, the design incorporates a generous 30,000 gallon rainwater harvesting system with an advanced filtration system that makes our most precious resource available for all household uses. Solar heat gain is reduced by orienting the house in a linear fashion along an east–west axis, and by minimizing door and window openings in the narrow east and west facades. The main living and the sleeping spaces extend into patios and open toward the south under deep overhangs that allow unadulterated views and access to the Sonoran Desert. The overhangs provide shelter from the summer sun while allowing winter sunlight to enter and passively heat the floors and walls. They also scoop prevailing southerly breezes and enhance cross ventilation .

S9 Albenaa

¡UM³ « πÂ

‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ اﻟﺼﺤﺮاء‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻤﻢ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺳﻦ ـ أرﻳﺰوﻧﺎ‬ ‫‪Cccccc‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ ‪DUST ::‬‬ ‫‪.................‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ‪ 2012 :‬م‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ا ﻧﺘﻬﺎء ‪.................‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ ‪ :‬ﻳﻘﻊ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﺴﻜﻦ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺻﺤﺮاوﻳﺔ ‪ The Sonoran Desert‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫أرﻳﺰوﻧﺎ ‪ .‬ﺗﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﻟﻴﻜﻮن ﻗﺮﻳﺒ ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎت اﻟﺼﺤﺮاوﻳﺔ وﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮور اﻟﺤﻴﻮاﻧﺎت اﻟﺒﺮﻳﺔ ﺑﺎ‪4‬ﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ اﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎرات‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺧﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ اﻟﺮﻳﺎح وﺗﻌﺮض اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺸﻤﺲ وا‪4‬ﻃﻼﻟﺔ ا?ﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ= ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄﺔ‪ .‬ﺗﻢ وﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﻗﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﺎرات‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻴﺪ= ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﺒﻮر ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﺤﺮاء ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮل إﻟﻴﻪ‪ .‬اﻟﻤﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ‬ ‫وﻟﻠﺪﺧﻮل إﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﺠﺐ إرﺗﻘﺎء درج ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪي‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﻞ ﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة ا?ﺣﺠﺎم وا?ﺷﻜﺎل ﻳﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻳﺨﺘﺎر‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮءﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﻟﻠﺼﻌﻮد ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺣﺴﺐ رﻏﺒﺘﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫أﻧﺸﺊ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻮاﺋﻂ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺪاﻣﻴﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻀﻐﻮط ﺣﻴﺚ أن ﻣﺎدة اﻟﻄﻴﻦ ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة اﻟﺒﻨﺎء اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫وﻫﻲ ﻣﺎدة ﺗﺆﺛﺮ إﻳﺠﺎﺑﻴ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﻮاس اﻟﺒﺼﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﻠﻤﺴﻴﺔ واﻟﺴﻤﻌﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﻜﻦ إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ أﺟﺰاء رﺋﻴﺴﺔ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ‪،‬وﻫﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻴﺸﺔ واﻟﻨﻮم واﻟﺘﺮﻓﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺬا اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎم ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﻋﺰﻻً ﺻﻮﺗﻴ ﺟﻴﺪ= ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ اﻟﺨﺮوج ﻣﻦ أﺣﺪﻫﺎ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺨﺎرج ﻟﻠﺪﺧﻮل‬ ‫إﻟﻰ ا?ﺧﺮى ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ذﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﺮاوﻳﺔ‪ .‬زود اﻟﻤﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺨﺰان‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎه ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺳﻌﺔ ‪ 30‬أﻟﻒ ﺟﺎﻟﻮن وﻧﻈﺎم ﻓﻠﺘﺮة‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻓﺮ اﻟﻤﺎء ﻟﻜﺎﻓﺔ أﺟﺰاءه‪ .‬ﻳﻤﺘﺪ اﻟﻤﺴﻜﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮر ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﺘﺠﻨﺐ واﺟﻬﺎﺗﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﻳﻀﺔ أﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﻗﺪر ا‪4‬ﻣﻜﺎن‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻢ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻓﺘﺤﺎﺗﻪ اﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ واﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺘﺢ‬ ‫أﺟﺰاء اﻟﻤﻌﻴﺸﺔ واﻟﻨﻮم ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﻬﺔ اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫و ﻋﻤﻠﺖ ﺗﻐﻄﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺠﻬﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﺠﻬﺔ اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ رﻳﺎح ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻜﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺼﻞ اﻟﺼﻴﻒ‪.‬‬

‫‪¡UM³ « ∏Â‬‬

‫‪S8 Albenaa‬‬

ÍË«d×B « tDO× Ë sJ LK UDI S11 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ±±Â

sJ *« jI

`D « W dý jI

5D « s jz«uŠ

w uÞ ŸUD

S10Albenaa

¡UM³ « ±∞Â

eOL²*« wMH « rOLB² « Ë– qšb*« rKÝ

S13 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ±≥Â

5D « jz«uŠË WOKš«b « ¡«uł_«

S12Albenaa

¡UM³ « ±≤Â

©All Photographs: LA76 Strategic Design www.LA76.com & Francisco Estrada Photomexico.com

qšb*«Ë W Ozd « WNł«u «

ACRE Restaurant

Acre, Los Cabos, BCS, Mexico Architects : Fabrikg Completion : 2015 From the architect’s report : Located inside a local orchard at San Jose’s “arroyo” close to the Sea of Cortez. ACRE is a resort hidden at Baja California Sur landscapes of palms and Mangos. The area became the main attractor and inspiration to the project. The building is oriented north after the solar studies define the right location for it, views of the fields and scaled to the palms and mangoes we complement the landscape with eatable species and herbals that the chef will use in the menu. Since the area is a foldable area in hurricane season we decide to level the whole structure 1.2m from the ground level .

S15 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ±μÂ

The design was influenced by the inherent building in desert areas, concerns of environmental impact and cultural sensitivity, and careful observation of local materials, climate and landscape.The buildings are constructed primarily of earth, in the tradition of rammed earth in the main service areas and with light steel structure for the bar and central shade. Rammed earth was quarried locally and rammed on site soils mixed with some cement. The project was conceived to be part of the environment with low impact and to be projected with solar passive design using the walls as main insulation factor and cross ventilation to cool the interiors. The core of the building is a courtyard that provides us a micro weather condition cooling down the place with sea breeze flow and the use of rammed earth lattices in some walls that allow this natural air flow in combination with the shades provided by the date and coco palms.

‫ﻣﻄﻌﻢ وﺳﻂ اﻟﺤﻘﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻤﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺴﻴﻚ‬

‫‪Cccccc‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ ‪Fabrikg :‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ ‪................. :‬‬ ‫ا ﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ‪2015 :‬م‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ‪................. :‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ ‪ :‬أﻗﻴﻢ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﻄﻌﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻜﺴﻴﻚ ﺗﻜﺜﺮ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺣﻘﻮل اﻟﻨﺨﻴﻞ وﺷﺠﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎﻧﺠﻮ ‪ .‬ﻳﻘﻊ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع وﺳﻂ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺤﻘﻮل‪ .‬ﺗﻢ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﺰروﻋﺎت ﺣﻮل اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻟﺘﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻈﻬﺮه اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ ‫و زراﻋﺔ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻨﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﺄﻛﻮﻻت اﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺮﺗﺎدي اﻟﻤﻄﻌﻢ‪ .‬رﻓﻊ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ‪1.20‬م ﻓﻮق ا‪C‬رض ﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻜﺜﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ‪ .‬ﺗﺄﺛﺮ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻤﺎرة اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﺼﺤﺮاوﻳﺔ وﺑﺎﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ واﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﻮاد اﻟﺒﻨﺎء اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﺎدة اﻟﻄﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﻤﻄﻌﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻮاﺋﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻀﻐﻮط وﻫﻴﻜﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﻳﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻒ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺮاﺋﺶ ﻋﺸﺒﻴﺔ اﺳﺘﺨﺮﺟﺖ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺨﻴﻞ‬

‫‪¡UM³ « ±¥Â‬‬

‫‪S14 Albenaa‬‬

‫وأﺷﺠﺎر اﻟﻤﺎﻧﺠﻮ‪.‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺮج اﻟﻄﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮب ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ‪ ،‬وﺗﻢ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻊ اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﻄﺮق ﺧﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻧﺒﻌﺎﺛﺎت اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن‪ .‬ﺗﺘﻜﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻠﻄﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ واﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﻠﻮﻃﺔ ﺑﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ا‪C‬ﺳﻤﻨﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎدة اﻟﻄﻴﻦ ﻟﻌﺰل اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻳﺴﻤﺢ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺘﻬﻮﻳﺔ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﻌﺸﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻳﺎح‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻋﺒﺮ ﻓﻨﺎء ﻳﺘﻮﺳﻂ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺎﻻرﺗﺒﺎط واﻻﻧﻔﺘﺎح ﺟﻴﺪ‪ a‬ﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻪ وﻳﻮﻓﺮ أﺟﻮاء‬ ‫ﻫﺎدﺋﺔ وإﻃﻼﻟﺔ ﺟﻴﺪة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎت ﻣﻦ ﺣﻮﻟﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﺑﺈﺗﺒﺎع ﻓﻠﺴﻔﺔ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻄﻌﻢ وﻫﻲ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ وﺑﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺪاﻣﻴﺔ وﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﻠﻐﻲ اﻟﺤﺪود ﺑﻴﻨﻪ وﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻪ‪.‬‬

5D « s jzUŠ

cOHM² « qŠ«d ¡UMŁ√ «bA «

WO½bF ÷—«uFÐ WLŽb WO³Aš «bý qš«œ 5D « jGC¹ S17 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ±∑Â

…bA « p bFÐ jz«u(«

rFD*« jI

ÂUF « l u*«

ŸUD

ŸËdALK —uEM S16 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ±∂Â

U K'« l¹“uðË rFD*«

u$U*« —U−ý√Ë qO M « UNÐ jO×¹ W¹uKF « W dA « w U Kł

S19 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ±πÂ

w½bF qJO¼ vKŽ WKL;« gz«dF « Ëb³ðË rFD*« nIÝ

WOł—U)« «dL*«

rFD*« s V½Uł

S18 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ±∏Â

‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺧﺎص‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻠﻲ‬

Arias Arquitectos Asociados : ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ‬ ‫ م‬2011 : ‫ا ﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬

WAOF*« W dž WNł s sJ *«

Casa Munita Gonzalez Batuco - Santiago , Chile

Architect: Arias Arquitectos Asociados Completion : 2011 From the architect’s report: The clients have a family with four children and wanted a sustainable house using highquality materials. To respond to the first point the program is developed from the kitchen/dining-room which is a very open space that permits the cook to see and talk with people who are in the living room, in the children space on the second floor and in the outside terrace. It is the most important space with well designed furniture. The house is located in a housing estate in a rural zone composed of about 50 plots. It is the only house constructed with earth. Situated in an agricultural context, the surroundings are composed of fields. It’s a single family house of approximately 275 m2 situated in a flat plot of 5000 m2. The house has a northeast orientation leaving lesser space to the south-west. As

S27 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ≤∑Â

in Chile north is the sunniest orientation, the main spaces are oriented to this direction to receive sun in winter and are also protected with sun shades. The different roof heights answer the third important requirement: the house shouldn’t appear huge when viewed from the street. This feature is achieved by a gradual evolution of a low roof at the entrance up to the highest point at the garden side. The architectural design of the house is determined in terms of privacy and thermal comfort but also by the necessary protection of the earth coating against the action of climate. Indeed, as the erosion by wind and rainwater is one of the major threats to the earth, the facades which are the most exposed to the rain beneficed of a special treatment. One eave is projected on the north facade’s cover and one sloping cut in the east facade’s volume. The goal of the project is to have a minimal impact on the environment and maximum use of passive energies. The construction is based on “Terra-Panel” system to assure the thermal efficiency of the housing, a metal structure filled with a mix of earth and straw. One of the central elements of the house is the rammed earth wall made with clays of different colours.

‫‪©All Photographs: Luis García, Pablo Alvear‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ رﻏﺒﺔ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻤﺴﻜﻦ وﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ أرﺑﻌﺔ أﻃﻔﺎل ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﺪام‬ ‫ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﻮاد ذات ﻣﻮاﺻﻔﺎت ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺔ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﻴﺔ ﻳﻔﺘﺢ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﻄﺒﺦ وﻓﺮاﻏﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺐ ا?ﻃﻔﺎل ﺗﻘﻊ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪور ا?ول‪) ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻄﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻓﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮة ﺧﺎرﺟﻴﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ أﻫﻢ ﻣﻜﺎن ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﻜﻦ( ﺗﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ أﺛﺎﺛﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﻘﻊ اﻟﻤﺴﻜﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ رﻳﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫زراﻋﻴﺔ وﺗﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﻪ اﻟﺤﻘﻮل وا?ﺷﺠﺎر ‪ ،‬وﺗﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪ 275‬م‪ 2‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ا?رض ‪ 5000‬م‪ .2‬اﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻫﻮ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ‪ ،‬وﻧﻈﺮ‪? S‬ن اﻟﺸﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ا?ﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﺿ‪? W‬ﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺸﻴﻠﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻘﺪ‬ ‫وﺟﻬﺖ اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﺔ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺸﻤﺎل ﻟﻜﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫أﻛﺒﺮ ﻗﺴﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺼﻞ اﻟﺸﺘﺎء ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ زودت‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺘﺤﺎت ﺑﻜﺎﺳﺮات ﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﺳﻘﻮط أﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة ‪ .‬روﻋﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ أﺳﻘﻒ اﻟﻤﺴﻜﻦ أن ﺗﻜﻮن‬ ‫‪¡UM³ « ≤∂Â‬‬

‫‪S26 Albenaa‬‬

‫ﺑﺪء ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﻊ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ذات ارﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎت ﻣﺘﺪرﺟﺔ ً‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪﺧﻞ وﺗﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺼﻞ إﻟﻰ أﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﻴﺮ‪ S‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺎرج ‪ .‬ﻳﺮاﻋﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺨﺼﻮﺻﻴﺔ واﻟﺮاﺣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮارﻳﺔ‪ ،‬وﻛﺬﻟﻚ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ اﻟﻄﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ رﻳﺎح وأﻣﻄﺎر اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﻄﻴﻨﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬وﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﻤﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺎت ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ا?ﻣﻄﺎر ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺑﺮوز ا?ﺳﻘﻒ‪.‬ﺑﻨﻴﺖ اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎم ‪ Terra - Panel‬وﻫﻲ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ اﻟﻜﻔﺎءة اﻟﺤﺮارﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﻜﻦ وﺗﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ وﺣﺪات ﺟﺪارﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﻏﻠﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﺨﻠﻮط ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺶ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﺗﺸﻘﻘﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪاﺧﻞ ﺣﻮاﺋﻂ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺪاﻣﻴﻚ اﻟﻄﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻀﻐﻮط اﻟﻤﻠﻮن ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ا?ﺑﻮاب واﻟﺸﺒﺎﺑﻴﻚ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﺐ ﻣﻌﺎد اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻪ اﺳﺘﺨﺮج ﻣﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺮاء اﻟﺰﻻزل ﺗﻘﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮب ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ‪.‬‬

‰Ë_« —Ëb «

w{—_« —Ëb «

ŸUD

ŸUD

WI¹b(« vKŽ WKD*« WNł«u «

WO³½Uł WNł«Ë

S29 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ≤πÂ

WI¹b(« vKŽ WKD*« WNł«u «

qšb*« WNł«Ë S28 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ≤∏Â

WAOF*« W U tHKšË a³D*«

a³D*«Ë WAOF*« vKŽ ‰Ë_« —Ëb « s W öÞ≈

Terra≠Panel jz«uŠ ¡UMÐ qŠ«d

sJ LK WOFO³D « …¡U{û W¹uKŽ Uײ S30 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ≥∞Â

©Benoit Alazard

W Ozd « WNł«u «

Maison de Santé et Epicerie Marsac-en-divradois, France Architect : Boris Bouchet Architects Completion : 2012 From the architect’s report : This medical complex includes a number of health services to residents of the rural area where it is located in addition to a small grocery store as the commercial services were added on the ground floor. As for the health services, they were added on the first floor. The site was selected in a central area to serve the surrounding villages.

S33 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ≥≥Â

Structurally, the building has a base of compacted clay walls in the ground floor. The first floor was built from wood.

The L-shaped building is located in front of a small square serves as parking lots to separate it from the main road and behind it there is a garden and parking. The compacted clay walls provide a moisture, cooling the blanks in the summer and keeping the heat of the building in winter.

The architecture of the building is modern but its constructional methods are traditional such as the area where it is located in. The building provides high sustainability specifications in terms of thermal resistance and gray energy saving and reduces carbon emissions .

‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻃﺒﻲ وﺗﺠﺎري‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ ‪Boris Bouchet Architectes :‬‬ ‫ا ﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ‪ 2012 :‬م‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ ‪ :‬ﻳﻀﻢ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻊ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ ﻟﺴﻜﺎن اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻘﺮوﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﻊ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‪3‬ﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺑﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺻﻐﻴﺮة ‪،‬ﺑﺤﻴﺚ وﺿﻌﺖ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪور ا‪6‬رﺿﻲ ‪ ،‬أﻣﺎ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ ﻓﻮﺿﻌﺖ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺪور ا‪6‬ول ‪ .‬إﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴ‪ 8‬ﻳﺘﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪور اﻻرﺿﻲ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﻣﻦ ﺣﻮاﺋﻂ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺪاﻣﻴﻚ اﻟﻄﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻀﻐﻮط‪،‬‬ ‫أﻣﺎ اﻟﺪور ا‪6‬ول ﻓﺒﻨﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻴﻜﻞ وﻗﻮاﻃﻊ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺸﺐ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺣﺮف ‪ ،L‬وﺗﻘﻊ أﻣﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﺣﺔ ﺻﻐﻴﺮة‬

‫‪¡UM³ « ≥≤Â‬‬

‫‪S32 Albenaa‬‬

‫ﻛﻤﻮاﻗﻒ ﺳﻴﺎرات ﺗﻔﺼﻠﻪ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﻌﺎم ‪ ،‬وﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ وﻣﻮاﻗﻒ ﺳﻴﺎرات‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺣﻮاﺋﻂ اﻟﻄﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻀﻐﻮط‬ ‫درﺟﺔ رﻃﻮﺑﺔ ﺗﻨﻌﺶ اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺮودة ﻓﻲ أﺷﻬﺮ اﻟﺼﻴﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫وﺗﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺼﻞ اﻟﺸﺘﺎء‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎرة اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺔ أﻣﺎ ﻃﺮق إﻧﺸﺎؤه ﻓﻬﻲ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﺗﻨﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﻊ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ‪ .‬ﻳﻮﻓﺮ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﻣﻮاﺻﻔﺎت‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺪاﻣﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ اﻟﻌﺰل اﻟﺤﺮاري و اﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺮﻣﺎدﻳﺔ واﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻧﺒﻌﺎﺛﺎت اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن‪.‬‬

©Christophe Camus

©Christophe Camus ©Christophe Camus

VA)« s WŽuMB*« …“—U³ « UײH « qO UHðË WOHK)« WNł«u « S35 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ≥μÂ

‰Ë_« —Ëb « jI

W Ozd « WNł«u «

WOHK)« WNł«u «

ŸUD S34 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ≥¥Â

©Christophe Camus

S37 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ≥∑Â

©Christophe Camus ©Christophe Camus

©Christophe Camus

w×B « lL−*« w «dLLK WOFO³D « …¡U{ù« Ë wKš«b « rOLB² « `{uð WHK² —u S36 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ≥∂Â

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺒﺢ اﻟﺒﻠﺪي‬ ‫أﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ ‪Vier Arquitectos SLP :‬‬ ‫ا ﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ‪2010 :‬م‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ ‪ :‬اﺧﺘﻴﺮ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻣﻌﻤﺎرﻳﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ دﻋﺖ إﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺗﻮرو ا ﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪف اﻟﻔﻜﺮة اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺒﺢ ذو اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺼﺎرم‬ ‫إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﺳﺘﻤﺮارﻳﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻊ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ‪ ،‬وﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﺳﻠﻮب ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ‪ .‬اﻟﻤﺴﺒﺢ ﻣﻐﻠﻖ وﻟﺬﻟﻚ رﻛﺰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ إﺑﺮاز اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻊ اﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰ ﻟﻠﺤﻮاﺋﻂ اﻟﻤﺼﻤﺘﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‪ ،‬واﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺪاﻣﻴﻚ اﻟﻄﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻀﻐﻮط‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻲ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ اﻟﺨﺼﻮﺻﻴﺔ واﻟﻌﺰل اﻟﺤﺮاري‪ .‬ﻳﻈﻬﺮ أﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺤﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺋﻠﻴﻦ ﻟﺴﻘﻔﻲ ﻏﺮﻓﺘﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻼﺑﺲ رﻛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ أﻟﻮاح ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺗﺴﺘﻤﺪ اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ا‪T‬ﺿﺎءة واﻟﺘﻬﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل أﻓﻨﻴﺔ وﺿﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮاﻏﺎت اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ و أﺣﻴﻄﺖ ﺑﻘﻮاﻃﻊ زﺟﺎﺟﻴﺔ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ اﻟﻤﺮﺗﺎدﻳﻦ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺷﻔﺎف أو ﻧﺼﻒ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎف أو ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺔ ﻛﻠﻴ[‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻋﺰﻟﺖ اﻟﺼﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺒﺢ ﻋﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻓﺮاﻏﺎت اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﺘﺎج‬ ‫إﻟﻰ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﻴﺌﻲ ﺧﺎص‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺸﺮوع ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﻢ إﻋﺪاد ﺑﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮق اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻﺮة ﻟﻠﺤﻮاﺋﻂ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﻤﺪاﻣﻴﻚ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻀﻐﻮط‬ ‫ﻓﻲ أﻧﺤﺎء ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺮﺷﺎد ﺑﻬﺎ‪ ،‬وﻋﻼوة ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫أن اﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻴﻦ ﻳﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ وﻃﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫وﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﺎدة اﻟﻄﻴﻦ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﻃﻴﺐ اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ وﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﻋﺰﻻً ﺣﺮارﻳ[ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺳﻤﺎﻛﺔ اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻟﻄﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء وﺗﻄﺒﻖ اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ اﻻﺳﺘﺪاﻣﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ واﻟﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﻬﻼك اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ واﻧﺒﻌﺎﺛﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ واﻟﺘﻌﺮف‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺗﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻢ إﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺠﻴﺮ وا ﺳﻤﻨﺖ واﻟﺮﻣﻞ ﺑﻜﻤﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺘﺤﺴﻴﻦ اﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ ا‪T‬ﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﻮاﺋﻂ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻢ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة ‪ Siloxane‬ﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﺔ‪ .‬أﻗﻴﻤﺖ اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ ﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﻋﺎزﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺎء ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻢ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮة ﺑﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﻣﺸﺪودة داﺧﻞ اﻟﻜﻤﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺮاﺑﻄﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ‪ ،‬و دﻣﺠﺖ أﻋﻤﺪة ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ )‪(Tube‬‬ ‫داﺧﻞ اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ اﻟﻄﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺪﻋﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﻐﺖ ﺳﻤﺎﻛﺔ اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ‬ ‫‪ 60‬ﺳﻢ أﻣﺎ ﻛﺜﺎﻓﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﺘﺘﺮاوح ﻣﺎﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 1600‬إﻟﻰ ‪ 1800‬ﻛﻠﻢ‪/‬م‪ .3‬ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫زود اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﻨﻈﺎم إﻧﺘﺎج ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﻋﺒﺮ ا ﻟﻮاح اﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺴﺨﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎء ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻣﺎت وﻟﺘﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺎه اﻟﻤﺴﺒﺢ‪.‬‬

‫‪¡UM³ « ≥πÂ‬‬

‫‪S39 Albenaa‬‬

‫ﻣﻤﻤﻢ‬ Cccccc

©All Photos by Héctor Fernández Santos-Díez

................. : ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ‬ ................. : ‫اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬

qšb*«Ë W Ozd « WNł«u « S38 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ≥∏Â

‰Ë_« —Ëb « jI

ÂË—b³ « jI

w uÞ ŸUD

WO{dŽ UŽUD

S41 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ¥±Â

w{—_« —Ëb « jI

W Ozd « WNł«u «

S40 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ¥∞Â

WOFO³D « …¡U{û W¹—ULF*« qO UH²K WHK² UDI S42 Albenaa

¡UM³ «¥≤Â

Municipal Indoor Swimming Pool Toro, Zamora -Spain

Architect : Vier Arquitectos SLP Completion : 2010 From the architect’s report:This new swimming pool comes out as a result of the proposal submitted to a public competition called by the City of Toro. the municipal swimming pool wants to be an austere building that, without abandoning the contemporary architectural language, may know how to give an expressive continuity to the Toro´s patrimonial bequest. The pool is conceived as a closed space, focusing on the texture of the walls. The pool protects itself from external climatology and nondesirable views through its rammed earth perimeter walls. Over their edges, the roofs of the changing rooms emerge, suggesting the presence of inner courtyards. The scale and layout of the building, the texture of the walls and their color, even freed from ornamental elements, follow the compositive guidelines present in the monumental architecture of Toro. The different areas in which the program is divided take natural light and ventilation from a series of interior courtyards that also allow visual control of the buildings, making them transparent, translucent or opaque, as suitable. The main volume, which contains the swimming pool basin, must possess a strict control of its inner climate conditions.

For this reason, the exchange with other areas is reduced to the maximum and treated as an autonomous volume regarding the rest of the complex. The initial intention of solving the main walls in rammed earth has led us to intensive research of traditional techniques and the newly developed and improved ones. Besides to the logic that preside the choice of rammed earth as the main bearing system, considering aspects of tradition, texture, color, etc., we found that this is a highly desirable material due to its technical characteristics - homogeneity, indoor humidity control, thermal inertia, permeability – as well as others such as economy, ease of placing and environmental sustainability, despite its poor thermal transmittance. After a rigorous testing process to determine the nature of the clays and the grading curves of the earth, the composition of the earth was consolidated to obtain the tension required by the calculation project, for which the addition of certain amounts of lime, cement and sand was necessary, as well as some other usual additives. To prevent erosion, siloxanos were used as a water-repellent additive. The earth walls are placed all along on a concrete foundation with perimetral drains and an impermeable intermediate layer. Only the main longitudinal walls of the pool enclosure are post-tensioned through the coronation concrete beams, by an internal structure made of steel cylindrical pillars embedded in the earth, due to their tall (6.40 m), low load (0.46 tn/ml) and large distance between shear walls (35 m.). The rammed earth walls are 60 cm. wide, and the final density of them should oscillate between 1600 to 1800 kg/m3. It was considered 3kg/ cm2 as the calculation value for compression and the characteristic resistance 20 kg/cm2. A system of solar panels for hot water to be used in showers heating is oversized to support cooling the pool water as well. Regarding sustainability, it is noteworthy that the earth in which the walls were built came from the excavation of the site, as first samples taken from the soil revealed its suitability. Different additives were incorporated based on the results obtained through essays. It is interesting to notice how profitable the environmental effects were in terms of savings both in transport and in the supply of substitute materials for the rammed earth itself. Materials such as concrete or ceramics depend on industrial processes that require much more significant energy consumptions.

S43 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ¥≥Â

l u*« s UNł«d ²Ý« - w² « 5D « …œU UNzUMÐ w Âb ²Ý« ÂUMž_« …UŽd s U S44 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ¥¥Â

‫ﻣﺴﺎﻛﻦ ﻟﺮﻋﺎة ا ﻏﻨﺎم‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺮاﻟﻴﺎ‬

Luigi Rosselli : ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ‬ ‫ م‬2014 : ‫ا ﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫ ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﻣﻦ اﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ اﺳﺘﺮاﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻃﻮل ﺣﻮاﺋﻄﻪ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫ وﻫﻮ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻮاﺋﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﻴﻦ‬،‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬230 ‫ﻃﻮل اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬ 12 ‫ ﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ وﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ‬. ‫اﻟﻤﻀﻐﻮط‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﺆﻗﺖ ﺗﻢ إﻧﺸﺎؤﻫﺎ ﻟﺘﺴﺘﻀﻴﻒ رﻋﺎة ا@ﻏﻨﺎم اﺛﻨﺎء‬ ‫ ﺳﻢ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺔ‬45 ‫ اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ ﺗﺒﻠﻎ ﺳﻤﻚ‬. ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻢ اﻟﺮﻋﻲ‬ ‫ وﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻬﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﻨﺪ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻛﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ‬، ‫اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﺔ‬ ‫ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻐﻄﻴﺔ اﻻﺳﻄﺢ‬، ‫ﻣﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﺑﺔ اﺳﺘﺨﺮﺟﺖ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎ وﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻛﻦ ذات ﻛﺘﻠﺔ ﺑﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎزﻟﻪ ﻛﺒﻴﺮة‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻋﺰﻻ ﺟﻴﺪا ﻟﺘﺒﺮﻳﺪ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻛﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪاﺧﻞ وﺗﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻨﺎء‬. ‫ﻣﻨﺎخ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻜﻮن اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ واﻟﺮﻣﻞ واﻟﻄﻴﻦ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻫﻲ ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻢ اﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺒﺤﺺ‬، ‫ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺗﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ أﻣﺎ‬، ‫اﻟﻼزم ﻟﺒﻨﺎءاﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ اﻟﻤﻀﻐﻮﻃﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎع اﻟﻨﻬﺮ اﻟﻤﺠﺎور‬ a‫ ﻳﻮﻓﺮ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ أﺳﻠﻮﺑ‬.‫ﺑﺎر اﻟﻘﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬b‫اﻟﻤﺎء ﻓﻬﻮ ﻣﻦ ا‬ ‫ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎء ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺰءاﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﻐﺮﺑﻲ‬d‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫@ﺳﺘﺮاﻟﻴﺎ اﻟﺬي اﺷﺘﻬﺮ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻦ أﻟﻮاح ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﺎج اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻲ اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ ﺣﺼﻞ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﻋﻠﻰ‬.‫ﻻ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ اﻟﻤﻨﺎخ اﻟﺸﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺤﺮارة ﻟﻠﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ .‫ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺣﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻮاﺋﺰ أﺧﺮى ﻣﻬﻤﺔ‬2016 ‫ﺟﺎﺋﺰة اﻟﻴﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﻓﻲ ﻳﻮﻟﻴﻮ‬

The Great Wall of WA North Western Australia

From the architected report: The longest rammed earth wall in Australia and probably the Southern hemisphere, has been selected as a finalist in the (Australian Institute of Architects) Western Australia architecture awards.

At 230 meters long, the rammed earth wall meanders along the edge of a sand dune and encloses twelve earth covered residences, created to provide short-term accomodation for a cattle station during mustering season. With their 450mm thick rammed earth facade and the sand dune to their rear and forming their roofs, the residences have the best thermal mass available, making them naturally cool in the subtropical climate.

The rammed earth construction is composed of the iron rich, sandy clay that is a dominant feature of the site, gravel obtained from the adjacent river and bonded with water from the local bore hole. The design of the accomodation represents a new approach to remote North Western Australia architecture, moving away from the sun baked, thin corrugated metal shelters to naturally cooled architectural earth formations.

S45 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ¥μÂ

©All Photos by Edward Birch

Architect: Luigi Rosselli Completion: 2014

`D « jI

w{—_« —Ëb « jI

S46 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ¥∂Â

sJ qJ WO uB)« s U *« rOEMð d u¹

WO U _« oz«b(«Ë s U *« rOEMð S47 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ¥∑Â

ŸËdA*« s WOHK)« WN−K Âœd « ‰ULŽ√ cOHMð ¡UMŁ√ ŸËdA*« S47 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ¥πÂ

ŸËdA*« s WOHK)« WN'« Âœ—

◊uGC*« 5D « jz«uŠ

qš«b « s jz«u(« dNE S48 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ¥∏Â

s U LK …dO³J « UײH qE « d uð w² « WO½bF*« öD*« Ë sJ *« W bI

nOB « qB w fLA « WFý√ VM−²ð UײH «

d¼UE « 5D « s UNDz«uŠ Ëb³ð w² «Ë U UL×Ð s U *« œË“

sJ *« WI¹bŠ S50 Albenaa

¡UM³ « μ∞Â

‫ا ﺳﺘﺎد اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎول ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻬﺎﺷﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻘﺎوﻻت‬

‫ﻳﻌﺒـــﺮ ا&ﺳـــﺘﺎد ﻋـــﻦ ﺷـــﺨﺼﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌـــﺔ اﻟﺒﺼﺮﻳـــﺔ ﻓﻤﻮﻗﻌـــﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺸـــﻜﻞ أﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮة وﻧﻘﻄﺔ أﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻮ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻧﺴـــﻴﺞ اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ا‪1‬ﻛﺎدﻳﻤﻲ ﻣـــﻦ ﺟﻬﻪ‪ ،‬وﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﻪ‬ ‫أﺧﺮى ﻳﻄﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳـــﺮﻳﻊ ورﺋﻴﺲ ﻳﺠﻌﻠﻪ ﻳﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻨﺴـــﻴﺞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨـــﺔ‪ .‬وﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺘﻄﻠـــﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴـــﻢ أن ﻻ ﻳﻌﻜﺲ ﻫﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺴـــﻴﺞ ا‪1‬ﻛﺎدﻳﻤﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﻌﻠﻪ ﻳﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻫﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﻟـــﺬي ﺗﻨﺘﻤـــﻲ ﻟﻪ ﻫـــﺬه اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ‪ .‬ﺟـــﺎءت اﻟﻔﻜـــﺮة اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﺑﺸـــﻜﻞ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﻦ إﺳـــﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت ﻣﺸـــﺘﻘﺎت اﻟﻨﺨﻠﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﺴـــﻌﻒ اﻟـــﺬي ﻛﺎن ﻳﺤـــﺪد اﻟﻔﻀﺎء ﻳﺸـــﻜﻞ ﺳـــﻮر ﻣﻬﻢ ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺗـــﻢ ﻋﻜﺴـــﻪ ﻟﻴﺸـــﻜﻞ وﺣـــﺪة ﻟﻬـــﺎ ﻣﻮدﻳـــﻮل ﺗﻜـــﺮر ﺑﺸـــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈـــﻢ أﻓﻘـــﻲ وﺗﻨﺤﻨـــﻲ ﺑﺸـــﻜﻞ ﻋﺎﻣـــﻮدي ﺗﺄﺧـــﺬ ﺷـــﻜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺴـــﻌﻒ اﻟﻤﺘﺪاﺧﻞ واﻟﻤﺘﺠﻪ ‪1‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﺘﻌﻄﻲ إﺣﺴﺎس اﻟﻤﻮﺟﺔ‬ ‫وﻣﺸـــﻜﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸـــﺘﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﺘـــﻲ ﻳﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﻬـــﺬا اﻟﻔﻀﺎء ا&ﺣﺘﻔﺎﻟﻲ‪ُ ،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻼﻟﻴﻦ أﺣﺪﻫﻤﺎ أﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ا‪X‬ﺧﺮ واﻟﻬﺪف ﻣﻦ ذﻟﻚ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻣﺪاﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﺤﺪرات ﺗﺄﺧﺬ ﺷﻜﻞ اﻟﻤﺪرﺟﺎت اﻟﺼﺎﻋﺪه‬ ‫‪1‬ﻋﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺘـــﻢ ﺗﺪﻋﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﺪاﺧﻞ واﻟﻤﺨﺎرج اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴـــﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﺧـــﻮل واﻟﺨـــﺮوج ﺑﺸـــﻜﻞ ﺳـــﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ&ﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔـــﺔ أﺧﺮى‬ ‫وﻫﻲ إﺳـــﺘﻴﻌﺎب أﻋﺪاد\ ﻛﺒﻴﺮة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳـــﺒﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫وﺟﻮد أﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻣﺴـــﺎﻧﺪة‪ .‬أﻣﺎ ﺑﻘﻴﺔ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت واﻟﻤﺮاﻓﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻏﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻼﻋﺒﻴﻦ واﻟﺤﻜﺎم واﻟﻘﺎﻋﺎت وأﻣﺎﻛﻦ ا‪1‬ﻧﺘﻈﺎر‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﺗﻢ وﺿﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫أﺳـــﻔﻞ اﻟﻤﺪرﺟﺎت‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺼﺔ ﻟﻜﺒﺎر اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺎت واﻟﺰوار‬ ‫وﺗﺨﺼﻴـــﺺ ﻣﺪاﺧﻞ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﻬﻢ‪ .‬وﻗﺪ رﺑﻂ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﻤﺪﺧﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﺸﺮق ﻟﻴﺴﻬﻞ ا‪1‬ﺗﺼﺎل ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ا&ﺳـــﺘﺎد اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻲ‪ .‬وﺑﺸـــﻜﻞ ﻋﺎم ﻳﻘﺪم ا&ﺳﺘﺎد ﺗﺼﻮر\ واﺿﺤ‪d‬‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎ ﻳﻤﻜـــﻦ أن ﺗﻜﻮن ﻋﻠﻴﻪ اﻟﻌﻤـــﺎرة اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ‪ ،‬وﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ أن‬ ‫ﻧﻄـــﻮر أﻓـــﻜﺎر ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻴﺌـــﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄـــﺔ وﻟﻴﺲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣـــﻦ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﺮاث اﻟﻌﻤﺮاﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ واﺳﻌﺔ وﻳﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ اﻟﺘﻔﺴﻴﺮات اﻟﺒﺼﺮﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ‬

‫≥∞‪¡UM³ « ±‬‬

‫‪103 Albenaa‬‬

œU²Ýû ÂUŽ —uEM

VFK*«Ë œU²Ýù« Uł—b* UDI 102 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ±∞≤

cOHM² « X% ŸËdA*«

ŸËdA*« w W Ozd « q²J « ÈbŠ≈ 105 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ±∞μ

fOzd « qšb*« WIDM ULNMOÐË 5² Ozd « 5²K²J «

‫ﻛﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎول ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻬﺎﺷﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻘﺎوﻻت‬

‫ﺗﻤﻴـــﺰ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴـــﻢ اﻟﻤﻌﻤـــﺎري ﻟﻤﺒﻨـــﻰ ﻛﻠﻴـــﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﻴـــﺔ اﻟﺒﺪﻧﻴـــﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺮاﻋـــﺎة اﻟﺠﻮاﻧــــﺐ اﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﻴــــﺔ وﺳــــﻬﻮﻟﺔ اﺳــــﺘﺨﺪام ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﺸــــﻜﻞ ﺟﻤﺎﻟــــﻲ ﻓﺮﻳﺪ وﻣﻨﻬﺠﻴــــﺔ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜــــﻦ أن ﻧﺘﻌــــﺮف ﺑﻮﺿــــﻮح ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺗــــﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨــــﺎرج‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﻳﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﺎرﻳﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻬﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺠﻢ‬ ‫واﻟﺸــــﻜﻞ وﺗﺤﺘــــﻮي ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﻤــــﺎ ﻋﻠــــﻰ ﺻــــﺎﻻت ﺗﺄوي أﻧﺸــــﻄﺔ‬ ‫رﻳﺎﺿﻴــــﺔ ﺗﺮﺑﻄﻬﻤــــﺎ ﻓﺮاﻏــــﺎت ﺧﺪﻣﻴــــﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــــﺔ ‪ .‬ﺗﺄﺛــــﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺎت ﺑﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة اﻟﺘﺮاﺛﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ا‪G‬ﺣﺴﺎء وروﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ وا‪J‬ﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺪﻳﻜﻮرﻳﺔ واﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ا‪J‬ﻟﻮان واﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺎﻧﺴﺔ واﻟﻤﺘﻨﺎﺳﻘﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ اﻟﺒﻌﺾ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ‬

‫«* ‪o×K*« —ËbK wI _« jI‬‬

‫«* ‪‰Ë_« —ËbK wI _« jI‬‬

‫«* ‪w{—_« —ËbK wI _« jI‬‬ ‫‪¡UM³ « ±∞¥‬‬

‫‪104 Albenaa‬‬

‫«*‪fOzd « qšb‬‬

WOzUNM « cOHM² « qŠ«d w «—UO « n «u ŸËdA* UDI

œUFÐ_« wŁöŁ —uEM

107 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ±∞∑

‫ﻣﻮاﻗﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﺎرات‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎول ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻬﺎﺷﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻘﺎوﻻت‬

‫ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻮاﻗﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﺎرات إﺷﻜﺎﻟﻴﺔ وﻇﻴﻔﻴﺔ وﺑﺼﺮﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ آن‬ ‫واﺣﺪ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ )اﻟﺪﺧﻮل واﻟﺨﺮوج( ﻣﻔﺼﻞ وﻇﻴﻔﻲ ﻣﻬﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻌﺒﺮ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺘﺠﺮﻳﺪي واﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮ ﻟﻬﺬه اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻌﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺼﺮﻳﺔ ﺻﺎر ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻤﻴﻦ ﻳﺘﻨﺎﻓﺴﻮن ﻋﻠﻰ إﻳﺠﺎد ﺣﻠﻮل ﻟﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫وﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎم ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻒ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪدة ا‪B‬دوار ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﺘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ا‪G‬ﺳﺘﺨﺪام‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻲ ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ إﻻ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺸﺎط واﺣﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻻ ﻏﻴﺮ‪ ،‬وﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻓﺈن اﻟﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ رﺋﻴﺲ ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ وﻫﻮ ﻣﺤﺎوﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ أﻛﺒﺮ ﻋﺪد ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮاﻗﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﺎرات‪ ،‬أي اﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﻴﺪ ﻳﺤﻘﻖ اﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ اﻟﻤﺒﺘﻐﺎة وﺑﺘﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻫﺬا‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻻﻳﺒﻘﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺼﻤﻢ إﻻ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺒﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫وا‪G‬ﻫﺘﻤﺎم ﺑﺎﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺎت ‪G‬ﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﻮازن ﻳﻨﺴﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺤﻴﻂ دون أن ﻳﺸﻜﻞ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ أي ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺼﺮي ﻟﻬﺬا‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻴﻂ‪ ،‬وﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﻢ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺟﺄة ﻓﻲ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﻳﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪة ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺮة ا‪B‬وﻟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺼﻨﻊ ﻟﻪ إﻧﻄﺒﺎع وﺷﻌﻮر ﻳﺠﻌﻠﻪ ﻳﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﻳﺔ‪ ،‬وﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ إﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﺎدة ا‪B‬ﻟﻤﻨﻴﻮم ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ إﺣﺪاث‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻮازن اﻟﻌﺎم ﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻲ اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻒ ﻣﻊ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﻬﺎ‪ .‬إن اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﻳﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﺤﻮل‬ ‫اﻟﺬي ﺣﺪث ﻣﺆﺧﺮا ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﺘﻰ أﻧﻪ ﻳﺼﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮر ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﻛﻤﻮاﻗﻒ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺎرات‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ‬

‫ ‪w{—_« —Ëb « jI‬‬

‫«*‪ÂUF « l u‬‬

‫∂∞‪¡UM³ « ±‬‬

‫ ‪ÂUŽ ŸUD‬‬

‫‪106 Albenaa‬‬

W¹uKF « W dA «Ë rŽUD*« r `{uð …—u

ŸËdALK WHK² U¹«Ë“ s dOþUM 109 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ±∞π

‫ﻣﻦ أﻋﻤﺎل ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻟ‪a‬ﺳﺘﺸﺎرات اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺠﺎري وﺗﺮﻓﻴﻬﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺳﻴﻬﺎت ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ا رض ‪ ٢١٫٧٠٠ :‬م‪2‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﺪف اﻟﻔﻜﺮة اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮوع إﻟﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻓﻴﻬﻴـــﺔ ﺗﺠﻤـــﻊ ﺑﻴـــﻦ اﻟﻤﻌـــﺎرض اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳـــﺔ واﻟﻤﻄﺎﻋـــﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ وراﻗﻴﺔ‪ ،‬وذﻟﻚ ﺑﺘﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺎت‬ ‫ﺧﺎرﺟﻴـــﺔ ﺗﻀـــﻢ ﺣﺪﻳﻘـــﺔ ﺧﻀﺮاء وﺑـــﺮك ﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻳﺘﻮﺳـــﻄﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮاﻓﻴﺮ وﺗﺘﺨﻠﻠﻬﺎ ﺟﻠﺴـــﺎت وأﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻟﻠﻌﺐ ا‪B‬ﻃﻔﺎل‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮﻗـــﻊ اﻟﺸـــﻮارع ﻣـــﻦ أرﺑـــﻊ ﺟﻬـــﺎت ‪ .‬اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴـــﻢ اﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮاﺟﻬـــﺎت واﻟﻤـــﻮاد اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜـــﺔ اﻟﻤﺴـــﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓـــﻲ اﻟﺒﻨـــﺎء‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺎﻛـــﻲ اﻟﺘﻮﺟﻬـــﺎت اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﻳـــﺔ واﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳـــﺮات اﻟﻌﻤﺮاﻧﻴـــﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜـــﺔ واﻟﺘـــﻲ ﺗﺤﻔـــﺰ ﺟﻴـــﻞ اﻟﺸـــﺒﺎب ﻋﻠـــﻰ اﻻﺳـــﺘﺜﻤﺎر‬ ‫وﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺴـــﻢ ا‪B‬ول ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮوع ﻳﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺎرض ﺗﺠﺎرﻳﺔ ﺗﻀﻢ‬ ‫ﻓـــﻲ اﻟـــﺪور ا‪B‬رﺿﻲ ﻣﻌـــﺎرض ذات ارﺗﻔـــﺎع ﻣﻨﺎﺳـــﺐ ﻟﻜﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺳـــﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت‪ ،‬وﺗﺤﺘـــﻮي ﻋﻠـــﻰ دور ﻣﻴﺰاﻧﻴـــﻦ وﺧﺪﻣـــﺎت‬ ‫وﻣﻮاﻗـــﻒ ﺧﺎﺻـــﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣـــﻊ اﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺿـــﻢ وﺣﺪﺗﻴﻦ‬

‫ ‪Íuł —uEM‬‬ ‫∏∞‪¡UM³ « ±‬‬

‫‪108 Albenaa‬‬

‫أو أﻛﺜـــﺮ ﻟﺘﺼﺒـــﺢ أﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ اﻟﻤﺴـــﺎﺣﺔ ﺣﺴـــﺐ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴـــﺘﺜﻤﺮ واﻟﻤﺴـــﺘﺄﺟﺮ ﻟﻠﻤـــﻜﺎن ﻣـــﻊ ﺗﻮﻓﻴـــﺮ ﻣﻮاﻗـــﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻳﻀﻢ اﻟﻘﺴـــﻢ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮوع ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻟﻠﻤﻄﺎﻋﻢ ﻳﺘﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﻓـــﻲ اﻟﺪور ا‪B‬رﺿﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺎرض ذات ارﺗﻔﺎع ﻣﻨﺎﺳـــﺐ ﻟﻜﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺳـــﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت‪ ،‬وﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠـــﻰ دور أول وﺧﺪﻣﺎت وﻣﻮاﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻـــﺔ ﻟـــﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻛﻤـــﺎ ﺗﻀﻢ ﻛﻞ وﺣﺪة ﺷـــﺮﻓﺔ ﺧﺎرﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻈﻠﻠﺔ ﺑﺠﺴﻮر ﺧﺸـــﺒﻴﺔ وﻣﻄﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﻘﺔ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤـــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟـــﺪ ﺟﻠﺴـــﺎت ﺧﺎرﺟﻴﺔ أﻣـــﺎم ﻛﻞ ﻣﻄﻌـــﻢ ﻟﺘﻜﻮن‬ ‫اﻣﺘـــﺪاد ﻟﻶﺧـــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻟﺘﺸـــﻜﻞ ﺑﺬﻟـــﻚ ﺻـــﻮرة ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴـــﺔ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄـــﻲ ﻟﻠﺰاﺋﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺣﺴـــﺎس ﺑﺎﻟﺮاﺣـــﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ اﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺿﻢ وﺣﺪﺗﻴﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﻄﺎﻋﻢ أو أﻛﺜﺮ ﺣﺴـــﺐ اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاﻗﻒ ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر ‪ :‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ‬

‫ﻣﻦ أﻋﻤﺎل ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﺘﺄﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻟ‪Y‬ﺳﺘﺸﺎرات اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺳﻜﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎري ‪ :‬م‪ /‬ﺣﺎزم ﺣﺒﺸﻲ ‪ ،‬م‪ /‬أﺣﻤﺪ اﻟﺸﻘﻴﺮي ‪ ،‬م‪ /‬واﺋﻞ ﻫﻴﻜﻞ ‪ ،‬م‪ /‬ﻋﻤﺮو اﻟﺤﻴﻮان‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻚ ‪ :‬اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻟ‪Y‬ﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر اﻟﻌﻘﺎري‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ‪ :‬اﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰﻳﺔ ـ اﻟﺨﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ا رض ‪ ٤٠٠٠٠ :‬م‪2‬‬ ‫إﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺴﻄﺤﺎت اﻟﺒﻨﺎء ‪ ٤٥٠٠٠ :‬م‪2‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻏﻢ اﻟﺒﺼﺮي ﻣﻊ اﻟﺘﺸﻜﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎري ﻳﻌﺪ أﺣﺪ‬ ‫ا'ﺷﻜﺎﻟﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮاﺟﻪ اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎري ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺘﺠﻤﻌﺎت‬ ‫واﻟﻔﺮاﻏـــﺎت اﻟﺴـــﻜﻨﻴﺔ ﺣﺘـــﻰ ﻳﺤﻘـــﻖ ﻫـــﺪف إﻧﺘـــﺎج ﺛﻘﺎﻓـــﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪة 'ﺳـــﻠﻮب ﺣﻴﺎة ﻣﻤﻴﺰ ﻳﻤﻨﺢ ا‪8‬ﻟﻔﺔ وﻳﺘﺠﺎوز اﻟﻤﻔﻬﻮم‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪى ﻟﻠﺴﻜﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫وﺟـــﺎءت ﻓﻜـــﺮة اﻟﻤﺸـــﺮوع ﺑﺈﻋـــﺎدة ﺻﻴﺎﻏـــﺔ ﻟﻨﻤـــﻮذج اﻟﺤﺎرة‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴـــﺔ ﺑﻤﻔﻬـــﻮم وﻣﻔـــﺮدات ﺣﺪﻳﺜـــﺔ واﻟﺘـــﻲ ﺗﺬﻛﺮﻧـــﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻴـــﻮت اﻟﻤﺘﻼﺻﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ أدت إﻟﻰ اﻟﺘﻘﺎرب ا'ﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺴـــﺎﻛﻨﻴﻦ ‪ ،‬وﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‪ N‬ﻓﺎﻋ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴـــﻞ ا‪8‬ﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﺤﺮارﻳﺔ اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻋـــﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﺎخ اﻟﺤﺎر اﻟﺬي ﻫﻮ‬

‫أﺣﺪ ﺳﻤﺎت ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺘﻨﺎ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫وﺟﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﻮع ﻓﻲ ﻧﻤﺎذج اﻟﺴـــﻜﻦ أﺣـــﺪ اﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰة‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺸـــﺮوع واﻟﺬي ﻳﺆدي إﻟﻰ ﺗﻠﺒﻴﺔ اﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎت ﻓﺌﺎت ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣـــﻊ ا‪8‬ﺧﺬ ﺑﺎ'ﻋﺘﺒـــﺎر ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ اﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟـــﺎت اﻟﺴـــﺎﻛﻨﻴﻦ ا'ﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﻓﻴﻬﻴـــﺔ واﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴـــﺔ ﺑﺘﻮﻓﻴـــﺮ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﻤﺨﺼﺼـــﺔ ‪،‬اﻟﻤﻼﻋﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ ‪،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ واﻟﻤﺴﻄﺤﺎت اﻟﺨﻀﺮاء‪.‬‬ ‫وﺗﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻨﻤﺎذج اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺼﺮﻳﺔ ذات ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺔ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﻧﻮاة ﻣﻌﻤﺎرﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﻴﻂ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر ‪ :‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪¡UM³ « ±±±‬‬

‫‪111 Albenaa‬‬

ÂUF « l u*«

wŽUL²łù« vM³*«

WO Ozd « WЫu³ «

öOH « 110 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ±±∞

‫ﻣﻦ أﻋﻤﺎل ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﺒﺮاﻫﻴﻢ‬

‫ﻟ_ﺳﺘﺸﺎرات اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ وا^ﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺷﻘﻖ ﻓﻨﺪﻗﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ ‪ :‬م‪ .‬ﺻﺎدق ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﺎم‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ا رض ‪ ١٨٠٠ :‬م‪2‬‬

‫ ‪o×K*« —Ëœ jI‬‬

‫ﺷـــﻜﻞ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﺸـــﺮوع ﺗﺤﺪﻳـــ ﻟﻔﺮﻳـــﻖ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻓـــﻲ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺳـــﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﺎره اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﻄﻘﻪ اﻟﺸـــﺮﻗﻴﻪ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴـــﺮ ﻋﻨﻬـــﺎ ﺑﻠﻐـــﻪ ﺣﺪﻳﺜـــﻪ ﺗﺤﺎﻓـــﻆ ﻋﻠـــﻰ ﻫـــﺬه اﻟـــﺮوح‬ ‫وﺗﺒﺮزﻫـــﺎ ﻓـــﻲ اﻃـــﺎر ﺣﺪﻳـــﺚ‪ .‬وﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮل ﻟﻬـــﺬا اﻟﻬـــﺪف ﺣﺮص‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳـــﻖ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ دراﺳـــﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻘﻪ ﻟﻌﻤـــﺎرة اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﻪ واﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﻦ دراﺳﺎت وﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺎت ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺼـــﻮص ‪ ،‬ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ذﻟﻚ اﻻﺳـــﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﻦ ﺧﺒـــﺮات ﻓﺮع اﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻪ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺎﺣﻪ واﻻﺛﺎر ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻪ اﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﻪ وﻣﻨﺴﻮﺑﻴﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﺑـــﺪأ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺘﺸـــﻜﻴﻞ اﻟﻜﺘﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﻄﻮﻃﻬـــﺎ اﻟﻮاﺿﺤﻪ‬ ‫وﺗﺪرﺟﺎﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ اﻛﺒﺮ ﻗﺪر ﻣﻦ اﻻﻃﻼﻟﻪ ﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬ ‫ﺛـــﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴـــﺘﻮى اﻟﺸـــﻜﻞ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ ﻣـــﻦ ﺣﻴـــﺚ اﻟﺪﻣﺞ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻـــﺮ اﻟﻌﻤـــﺎره اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳـــﻪ و اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜـــﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻤـــﺎ ﻳﺨـــﺪم ﻓﻜـــﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸـــﺮوع اﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﻴﻪ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻢ اﻟﺘﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻟﻪ ﻛﺸـــﻘﻖ ﻓﻨﺪﻗﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﺧﻤﺴـــﺔ ﻧﺠﻮم ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﺸـــﺮوع ﻣﻦ دور ﻗﺒﻮ ودور‬ ‫ارﺿﻲ ودور ﺧﺪﻣﺎت وﺧﻤﺴـــﺔ ادوار ﻣﺘﻜﺮره ودور ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ﺗﺘﻮزع‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺎت اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر ‪ :‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ‬

‫ ‪—dJ²*« —Ëb « jI‬‬

‫« ‪W Ozd « WNł«u‬‬

‫ ‪w{—_« —Ëb « jI‬‬ ‫≥‪¡UM³ « ±±‬‬

‫‪113 Albenaa‬‬

fOz— —uEM 112 Albenaa

¡UM³ « ±±≤

‫ ‪¡UM³ « o×K‬‬

‫ ‪WO½öŽ≈ …œU‬‬

‫ﻣﺼﻨﻊ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺮاﻣﻴﻚ واﻟﺒﻮرﺳﻼن‬ ‫اﻟﺪﻗﺔ واﻟﺠﻤﺎل واﻟﻤﺘﺎﻧﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻮرﺳﻠﻴﻦ ذو اﻟﻤﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺨﺸﺒﻲ‬

‫أﺻﺒﺢ ﺑﻼط اﻟﺒﻮرﺳـــﻠﻴﻦ ذو اﻟﺸـــﻜﻞ اﻟﺨﺸـــﺒﻲ واﺣﺪ ‬ ‫ﻣـــﻦ أﻫـــﻢ ا‪1‬ﺗﺠﺎﻫـــﺎت ﻓﻲ ﺻﻨﺎﻋـــﺔ ا‪,‬رﺿﻴﺎت وﺳـــﺎﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻓـــﻲ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم اﻟﻬﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻊ‪ ،‬وﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﺳـــﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺒﻮرﺳـــﻠﻴﻦ ذو اﻟﻤﻈﻬـــﺮ اﻟﺨﺸـــﺒﻲ ﻓـــﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸـــﺎرﻳﻊ اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮة واﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮة‪ .‬ﺣﻴـــﺚ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻌﺪ ﻳﻘﺘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ا‪,‬ﺣﺠﺎم اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ا‪A‬ن أن ﻳﺼﻨﻊ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ‪,‬ﻟﻮاح‪ ،‬أو اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻄﻴﻠﺔ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎت اﻟﺨﺸﺒﻴﺔ ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻲ ﺑﻜﻞ ﺑﺴـــﺎﻃﺔ ﺑﻼط اﻟﺒﻮرﺳﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﻤﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺨﺸﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻟﺪﻗـــﺔ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺘـــﻪ ﻓﻬﻮ ﻳﺒﺪو ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴـــ‪ ، I‬ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﺼﻌﺐ‬ ‫إدراك أﻧـــﻪ ﻟﻴـــﺲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴـــ‪ I‬ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻴـــﻦ اﻟﻤﺠـــﺮدة‪ ،‬ﺣﻴـــﺚ‬ ‫أﺗﺎﺣـــﺖ اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴـــﺎ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜـــﺔ درﺟﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣـــﻦ ا‪1‬ﺗﻘـــﺎن واﻻﻫﺘﻤـــﺎم ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴـــﻞ وﻫﺬا ﻟـــﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺣ‪ I‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﻟﺪﻗﺔ ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﺎﻛﻲ‬ ‫أرﺿﻴﺎت اﻟﺨﺸﺐ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ا داء واﻟﻤﺘﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻣـــﻊ ا‪1‬ﻫﺘﻤـــﺎم ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴـــﻞ ﻫﻨـــﺎك ﺗﺮﻛﻴـــﺰ أﻳﻀـــ‪ I‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ا‪,‬داء واﻟﻤﺘﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﻤـــﺎ ﻳﺠﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪,‬ﻳﺔ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ وﻓﻲ أي‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮوع ﺳﻜﻨﻲ أو ﺗﺠﺎري ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻜﺲ اﻟﺨﺸﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻳﺼﻠـــﺢ اﻟﺒﻮرﺳـــﻼن اﻟﺨﺸـــﺒﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃـــﻖ اﻟﺮﻃﺒﺔ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﻓﻀـــﻼ ﻋـــﻦ ﺗﻤﻴﺰه ﺑﺴـــﻬﻮﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻟﺤﻤﺎﻣـــﺎت واﻟﻤﻄﺎﺑـــﺦ‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴـــﻒ واﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﻌﻠﻪ ﻳـــﺪوم ﻃﻮﻳ ًﻼ ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺨﺸﺐ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ ‪.‬‬

‫∂‪¡UM³ « ±±‬‬

‫‪116 Albenaa‬‬

‫وﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ إدارﺗﻬﺎ‪ .‬وﺑﺎ ﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ‪ ƒ`cÉ`g‬إﺿﺎﻓﺎت ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أﺟﻞ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﻊ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ وﻓﻘ& ﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﻨﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺤﻄﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬ ‫واﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮوع‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻧﺪة‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ‪ ƒ`cÉ`g‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻣﺎﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪ 300‬ﺷﺎﺣﻨﺔ ا ﻳﻔﺎء ﺑﺎﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺣﻮاﻟﻲ ‪ ٪ 70‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻮاد‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺟﻬﺎ إﻟﻰ ﻓﺮوﻋﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﺿﻤﺎن‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺨﺎم اﻟﻀﺮورﻳﺔ ﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ا ﻧﺘﺎج‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺘﻠﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ‪ ƒ`cÉ`g‬ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻣﻦ ‪ 10‬ﻓﺮوع‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻣﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺠﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﻗﺎدرة ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻋﻤﻼﺋﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻳﻊ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ اﻟﻔﻨﻴﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﺆﻫﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫دﻋﻢ اﻟﺨﺒﺮاء وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ا ﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ أي‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎؤل ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﻂ‬ ‫واﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﺗﺰﻳﻴﺖ ﺣﻮل اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ واﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر‬ ‫اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ واﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﺪﻋﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺨﺎم‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﺗﻤﺮ اﻟﻤﻮاد ﺑﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎرات‬ ‫واﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺎت ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ أﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻌﺔ‪ ،‬وﺑﻌﺪ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﺒﺤﺺ ﺑﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺋﻘﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﺤﺼﻰ وﻓﻘ& ﻟﻤﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﻦ ﺷﻬﺎدات اﺧﺘﺒﺎر‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻮدة اﻟﺼﺎدرة ﻣﻦ أﻃﺮاف أﺧﺮى ا ﻳﻔﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻴﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺤﻄﺎت اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ اﻟﺤﺼﻰ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﻮم ﺑﻐﺴﻠﻪ وإزاﻟﺔ‬ ‫أي ﻣﻮاد ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺑﺔ وإﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ اﻟﺜﺒﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺘﺞ‪ .‬ﻋﻼوة ﻋﻠﻰ ذﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻴﺎه اﻟﺨﺎم ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﻄﺎت ﺗﺤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻴﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ أوﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴ& ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ إﻧﺘﺎج ﻣﻴﺎه ﺗﺘﻮاﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ ا‪c‬ﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاد‬

‫واﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺼﺒﺢ آﻣﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‪f‬ﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫إن ﻣﺤﻄﺎت اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﻣﺠﻬﺰة ﺑﻤﺒﺮدات‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻴﺎه وﻣﺤﻄﺎت اﻟﺜﻠﺞ اﻟﻤﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻧﺘﺎج‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻴﺎه اﻟﻤﺒﺮدة )‪ 4‬درﺟﺔ ﻣﺌﻮﻳﺔ( ورﻗﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻠﺞ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻀﻴﻒ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة‬ ‫إﻟﻰ إﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻠﻮك‬ ‫‪ ƒ`cÉ`g‬ﻫﻲ أﺣﺪ أﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻮردي ﺑﻠﻮك اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬ ‫ا‪c‬ﺳﻤﻨﺘﻲ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻨﺘﺞ اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ‪ 6‬أﻧﻮاع‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﺘﺮاوح ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺒﻠﻮك وﺣﺠﺮ ا‪c‬رﺻﻔﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﺒﻠﻮك اﻟﻤﻌﺰول واﻟﺒﻠﻮك اﻟﻬﻮردي‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺺ‬ ‫إن اﻟﺒﺤﺺ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‪ p‬أﺳﺎﺳﻴ& ﻓﻲ‬ ‫إﻧﺸﺎء وﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﺴﺮﻳﻌﺔ واﻟﺸﻮارع‬ ‫وﻟﻜﻨﻪ أﻳﻀ& ﻣﻜﻮﻧ& ﻻﻳﻤﻜﻦ ا ﺳﺘﻐﻨﺎء ﻋﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ وﻳﺆﺛﺮ اﻟﺒﺤﺺ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻗﻮي‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻮدة اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﺒﺤﺺ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 60‬إﻟﻰ ‪ 70٪‬ﻣﻦ إﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﻌﻠﻪ ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﻘﻮة ﻓﻲ ﺟﻮدة‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻟﺬا ‪ƒ`cÉ`g‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮم ﺑﺈﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﺒﺤﺺ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم واﻟﻤﺤﺎﺟﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺮج ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﺠﺎﻫﺰة‬ ‫ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ إﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﺠﺎﻫﺰة ﺗﻌﺘﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﺑﺈﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺨﺎم ً‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎرات ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ وﻓﻴﺰﻳﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاد ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫إﺟﺮاؤﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﺠﻬﺰة ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮص ‪ ƒ`cÉ`g‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻮرﻳﺪ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﻬﺰة ﻓﻲ أﻓﻀﻞ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ وﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‪ ،‬وﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ وﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻠﻬﺎ وﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮﺧﺮى ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺴﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻴﺎه واﻟﺒﺤﺺ وا‪c‬ﺳﻤﻨﺖ وا ﺿﺎﻓﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﻠﻄﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪¡UM³ « ±±π‬‬

‫‪119 Albenaa‬‬

‫ ‪¡UM³ « o×K‬‬

‫ ‪WO½öŽ≈ …œU‬‬

‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﺤﺴﻴﻦ واﻟﻌﻔﺎﻟﻖ ‪ƒcÉg‬‬

‫دور رﺋﻴﺲ ﻓﻲ ا ﻧﺸﺎء واﻟﺘﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﺎﺋﻖ أﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮم ‪ ƒ`cÉ`g‬ﺑﺪور رﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻓﻲ ا ﻧﺸﺎء‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎت ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻮدة ﺗﺘﻮاﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ واﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة‬ ‫دوﻟﻴ‪ 3‬ﻟﻜﻼ اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻳﻊ اﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮة واﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ واﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ‪ ،‬اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻳﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ واﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻳﻊ اﻟﻜﺒﺮى ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻄﺎت اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ وﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻐﺎز‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ وﺧﻄﻮط وﻃﺮق ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ واﻟﺠﺴﻮر وﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮى ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺟﺪ‪ H‬ﻣﻦ ا‪G‬داء وﺟﻮدة اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ƒ`cÉ`g‬ﻫﻲ أﺣﺪ أﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﻲ اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﺠﺎﻫﺰة واﻟﺒﻠﻮك ا‪G‬ﺳﻤﻨﺘﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﺒﺤﺺ واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻨﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﻮاد‬ ‫ا‪G‬ﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﺒﻨﺎء اﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺟﻤﻴﻌ‪.3‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﺤﺴﻴﻦ واﻟﻌﻔﺎﻟﻖ ) ‪( ƒ`cÉ`g‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﺠﺎﻫﺰة ا‪G‬ول ﻓﻲ ا‪G‬ﺣﺴﺎء‪،‬‬ ‫وﻗﺪ ﻛﻮﻧﺖ اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﺳﻤﻌﺔ ﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﺴﻨﻮات‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎ ﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪارة واﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﺴﺮﻳﻌﺔ‬

‫∏‪¡UM³ « ±±‬‬

‫‪118 Albenaa‬‬

‫واﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻮدة ‪ ،‬اﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫‪ ƒ`cÉ`g‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل زﻳﺎدة اﻟﻘﺪرة ﻣﻦ ‪ 50‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎم ‪1976‬م إﻟﻰ‬ ‫‪ 1500‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ ‪،‬ﺑﺤﻴﺚ أﺻﺒﺤﺖ اﻟﻤﻮرد ا‪G‬ول‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﺠﺎﻫﺰة ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻮدة واﻟﺒﻠﻮك‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺰول ﻟﻠﻨﺒﺎء وﺣﺠﺮ ا‪G‬رﺻﻔﺔ واﻟﺒﺤﺺ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﻛﻮﻧﺖ اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﺳﻤﻌﺔ ﺑﻨﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮ ﻗﺮاﺑﺔ أرﺑﻌﺔ ﻋﻘﻮد ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ واﻟﺘﻔﻮق‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻨﻲ وا ﺑﺘﻜﺎر وإﻳﺠﺎد اﻟﺤﻠﻮل ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻼء‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ 1000‬ﺷﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ أﻗﺴﺎم ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ‪ :‬اﻟﻘﺴﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺠﺎري‪ ،‬ا ﻧﺘﺎج‪ ،‬اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ‪ ،‬اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫واﻟﺘﺴﻮﻳﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺘﻠﺪك ﻫﺎﻛﻮ وﺗﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺤﺠﺮ‬ ‫وﻛﺴﺎرة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ وﻣﺎ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻦ وﺣﺪات ﻣﺤﻄﺎت ﺧﻠﻂ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺎﻫﺰة ﻓﻲ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﻓﺮوﻋﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاﻗﻊ إﻋﺎدة ﺗﺪوﻳﺮ اﻟﻤﺨﻠﻔﺎت ﻓﻲ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬه اﻟﻔﺮوع‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ƒ`cÉ`g‬ﺗﻤﺘﻠﻚ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﺮوع‬

‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺸﺮة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻠﺒﻲ‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎت ﻋﻤﻼﺋﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ أي ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫) ا‪G‬ﺣﺴﺎء‪ ،‬اﻟﻌﻀﻴﻠﻴﺔ‪ ،‬أﺑﻘﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮض‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺒﻴﻞ‪ ،‬اﻟﻘﺮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬اﻟﺪﻣﺎم وﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﻌﻘﻴﺮ (‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ذﻟﻚ ‪:‬‬ ‫ـ إﻧﺸﺎء اﻟﻤﻨﺎزل‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ ﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﻤﺪارس واﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻴﺎت‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻄﺮق وﺷﺒﻜﺎت اﻟﺴﻜﻚ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ اﻻاﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر اﻟﻜﺒﺮى ﻓﻲ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻴﺎه وﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻮدة‬ ‫إن ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ‪ ƒ`cÉ`g‬ﺗﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎت اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﺠﺎﻫﺰة اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻔﻖ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻴﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺗﺘﻮاﻓﻖ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ ـ اﻟﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ ا‪G‬ﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاد واﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎرات‪ ،‬أراﻣﻜﻮ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ واﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ ووزارة اﻟﻨﻘﻞ‬ ‫واﻟﺤﺮس اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ وأي ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ أﺧﺮى ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‪ .‬ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺴﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻴﺎه واﻟﺒﺤﺺ وا‪G‬ﺳﻤﻨﺖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ‪ ƒ`cÉ`g‬ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ‬

‫ﻋـــﺎزل ﺣـــﺮاري( ﺑﻀﻠﻔـــﺔ واﺣـــﺪة أو ﺿﻠﻔﺘﻴـــﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫وﺑﻤﻔﺎﺻـــﻞ ﺗﻔﺘـــﺢ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺨـــﺎرج أو إﻟـــﻰ اﻟﺪاﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻣـــﻊ إﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ إﺿﺎﻓـــﺔ ﻧﻮاﻓﺬ ﺛﺎﺑﺘـــﺔ ﻋﻠﻮﻳﺔ و‪/‬أو‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻴـــﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﺒﻠـــﻎ ﻗﻴﺎس إﻃـــﺎر اﻟﺒـــﺎب اﻟﻨﻤﻮذﺟﻲ‬ ‫‪ ٧٧‬ﻣﻢ وﻳﺴﻊ أﻟﻮاﺣﺎ زﺟﺎﺟﻴﺔ ﻣﺰدوﺟﺔ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﻖ ذات ﺳﻤﺎﻛﺎت ﻣﻦ ‪ ١٠‬إﻟﻰ ‪ ٤٩‬ﻣﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺤـــﺪ ا‪O‬ﻗﺼﻰ ﻟﻮزن اﻟﻀﻠﻔـــﺔ اﻟﻮاﺣﺪة ‪ ٢٦١‬ﻛﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﻟﻀﻠﻒ أﺑﻮاب ﺗﺼﻞ إﻟﻰ ‪ ٢٫٨٥ ١٫٤x‬ﻣﺘ ًﺮا‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓـــﺮ أﺑـــﻮاب ‪ Pyroal‬ﺗﺸـــﻜﻴﻠﺔ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋـــﺔ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ا‪Z‬ﻛﺴﺴﻮارات وآﻟﻴﺎت اﻟﻐﻠﻖ وأﻗﻔﺎل اﻟﻄﻮارئ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻳﺘﻮﻓـــﺮ إﻃﺎر اﻟﻌﺘﺒﺎت ﻣـــﻊ أو ﺑﺪون ﺣﺎﺟﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺴـــﺮب ﻣﻦ ﻣـــﺎدة ‪ ،EPDM‬إﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ ﻋﺘﺒﺔ‬ ‫أرﺿﻴﺔ ﻟﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﻋﺒﻮر ذوي اﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻮاﻓـــﻖ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻘﻮاﻧﻴﻦ ذات اﻟﺼﻠـــﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ أﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎت ا‪O‬داء ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻤﻨﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺴﺮب‪.‬‬ ‫”ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ اﻟﺤﺎل ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ أﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺗﻜﻨـﺎل‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻧﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﺮص ﻋﻠﻰ اﺳـــﺘﺨﺪام أﻓﻀـــﻞ اﻟﻤﻮاد وﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﻴـــﺎر ﻟﻠﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ إﻟـــﻰ اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ وﺿﻤﺎن‬ ‫ا‪O‬داء اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻠـــﻰ اﻟﻤﺪى اﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪ‪ .‬وﻳﺘﻢ إﻧﺘﺎج‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻃـــﻊ ا‪O‬ﻟﻤﻨﻴﻮم ﻣﻦ ﺳـــﺒﺎﺋﻚ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪ ،٦٠٦٠‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤـــﺎ ﻗﻮاﻃـــﻊ اﻟﻌﺎزل اﻟﺤـــﺮاري ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎدة‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻮﻟـــﻲ أﻣﺎﻳـــﺪ ‪ .٦-PA٦‬وﺗُﺼﻨّـــﻊ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﻮاﻧﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺴـــﺮب ﻣﻦ ﻣـــﺎدة ‪ EPDM‬اﻟﻤﻄﺎﻃﻴﺔ ‪ “،‬ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮل ﻛﻤﺸﻜﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫وﺑﺎ‪Z‬ﺿﺎﻓـــﺔ إﻟـــﻰ اﻟﻮاﺟﻬـــﺎت اﻟﺰﺟﺎﺟﻴﺔ ‪Gèode‬‬ ‫‪ ،MX-FP‬وأﺑـــﻮاب ‪ Pyroal‬اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣـــﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﻖ‪،‬‬ ‫أﻃﻠﻘـــﺖ ﺗﻜﻨــــﺎل ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﺮض اﻟﺨﻤﺴـــﺔ اﻟﻜﺒﺎر‬ ‫ﻋﺪدا ﻣـــﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة ا‪O‬ﺧﺮى ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫‪٢٠١٦‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ا‪O‬ﺑـــﻮاب اﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻄـــﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻴـــﺔ ا‪O‬داء ‪Ambial‬‬ ‫‪ ،PW‬وا‪O‬ﺑـــﻮاب اﻟﺴـــﺤﺎﺑﺔ ذات ﺧﺎﺻﻴـــﺔ اﻟﺮﻓـــﻊ‬ ‫واﻻﻧـــﺰﻻق ﻋﺎﻟﻴـــﺔ ا‪O‬داء ‪ ،١٤٠ GTi‬وﺷـــﺒﺎﺑﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻴـــﺔ ‪ Soléal FY‬ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة اﻻﺳـــﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﺘﺢ ﻟﻠﺨﺎرج‪ ،‬إﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﻌﺮوﻓﺔ‬

‫ﻣـــﻦ اﻟﺸـــﺒﺎﺑﻴﻚ وا‪O‬ﺑـــﻮاب اﻟﺴـــﺤﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﻈﻰ ﺑﺮواج ﻛﺒﻴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼوة ﻋﻠﻰ ذﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺗﻜﻨﺎل اﻟﺸﺮق‬ ‫ا‪O‬وﺳـــﻂ ﺣﻠﻮﻟﻬـــﺎ اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳـــﻴﺔ وإﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎﺗﻬـــﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴـــﺔ ﻓـــﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴـــﻢ وﺗﻘﺪﻳـــﻢ اﻟﺤﻠـــﻮل‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﺻـــﺔ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑـــﺔ ﻟﺘﻠﺒﻴـــﺔ ﻛﺎﻓـــﺔ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸـــﺎرﻳﻊ اﻟﻜﺒﻴـــﺮة وﻓﻘً ـــﺎ ﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺗﻬـــﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺴـــﺐ اﻻﺣﺖﻳﺎﺟﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ واﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ‪،‬ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻘـــﺪرة ﻋﻠـــﻰ ﺗﻠﺒﻴﺔ اﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟـــﺎت اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﻳـــﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻘﺪة ﻟﻠﻤﺸـــﺎرﻳﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻨﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻴـــﻮم‪ .‬وﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻠـــﻚ ا‪Z‬ﺑﺪاﻋـــﺎت اﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺎت‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻴﺼﺎ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﺟﺎﺟﻴﺔ اﻟﻴﻮﻧﻴﺘـــﺎزد اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻤﺔ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﻓﺌـــﺔ ‪ MX M/F‬ﻣﻊ ﺑـــﺎب ﻣﻔﺼﻠـــﻲ ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋـــﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺋﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨـــﺎرج ذي ﻛﻔﺎءة وأداء‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﻛﻤﺸﻜﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻼ‪” :‬ﻫﺬا اﻟﺒﺎب اﻟﻤﻔﺼﻠﻲ‬ ‫أداء ﻋﺎﻟ ًﻴﺎ وﻗﺪ ﺗـــﻢ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻌﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻔـــﻲ ﻳﻮﻓـــﺮ ً‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻣﺠـــﻪ ﻓـــﻲ واﺟﻬـــﺎت اﻟﻴﻮﻧﻴﺘـــﺎزد اﻟﺰﺟﺎﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳـــﺘﺨﺪام ﺗﻘﻨﻴـــﺔ ذﻛﻴـــﺔ ﺗﻀﻤـــﻦ اﻟﺤﻔـــﺎظ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﻴـــﻢ اﻟﺤﺮارﻳﺔ واﻟﺼﻮﺗﻴﺔ ﺑﺪون ا‪Z‬ﺿﺮار‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎري أو اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﺎﻟﻲ‪“.‬‬ ‫”ﻋﺮﺿﺖ واﺟﻬـــﺔ ‪ MX M/F‬ﺑﺤﺠﻤﻬﺎ اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻓـــﻲ ﺟﻨﺎح ﺗﻜﻨـﺎل‪ ،‬ﺑﻤـــﺎ أﺗﺎح ﻟﻠﺰوار‬ ‫ا‪Z‬ﻃـــﻼع ﻋﻠـــﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻗـــﺮب واﻟﺘﻌﺮف‬ ‫ﻋﻠـــﻰ اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺎت واﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﺴـــﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‪“،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻀﻴﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﺣﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــــﺮﻛﺔ ﺗﻜﻨﺎل اﻟﺸﺮق ا‪O‬وﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺧــــﻼل ﻣﺸــــﺎرﻛﺘﻬﺎ ﻓــــﻲ ﻣﻌﺮض اﻟﺨﻤﺴــــﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺒﺎر ﻋﻠﻰ اﺳﺘﻌﺮاض ﺣﻠﻮﻟﻬﺎ وﻣﺸﺎرﻳﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳــــﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻤﻴــــﺰة ﻣﺜــــﻞ أﺑــــﺮاج ﺳــــﻜﺎي‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻮز‪ ،‬وﺑﺮج ﻓﻴﺴــــﺘﺎ اﻟﺘــــﻮأم اﻟﻮاﻗﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻘــــﺎرب ‪ ٣٠٠‬ﻣﺘــــﺮ ﻣــــﻦ ﺑــــﺮج ﺧﻠﻴﻔﺔ اﻟﺸــــﻬﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻌــــﺎ واﺟﻬﺎت‬ ‫واﻟﺬي اﺳــــﺘﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪ ،MX M/F‬وﺣــــﻲ دﺑــــﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ‪،DDD‬‬

‫ﻓﻀــــﻼ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺸــــﺎرﻳﻊ اﻟﺒــــﺎرزة ﻓﻲ‬ ‫دول اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ا‪O‬ﺧﺮى ﻛﺪوﻟﺔ ﻗﻄﺮ واﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫دأﺑـــﺖ اﻟﺸـــﺮﻛﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺸـــﺮق‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﺎ ‪ ،‬وﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ا‪O‬وﺳـــﻂ ‪O‬ﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ً ٣٧‬‬ ‫ﻛﺒﻴﺮة وﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﺠـــﻮدة ﺳـــﻮاء اﻟﻨﻤﻄﻴـــﺔ أو ﺗﻠـــﻚ اﻟﺘـــﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻴﺼـــﺎ ﺣﺴـــﺐ اﻟﻄﻠـــﺐ‬ ‫ﻳﺘـــﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻬـــﺎ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫وﻟﺘﻠﺒﻴـــﺔ اﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟـــﺎت اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﻳـــﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻـــﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ أﻧـــﻮاع واﺟﻬﺎت ا‪O‬ﻟﻤﻨﻴـــﻮم اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﻳﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫وﻣﻨﺎور ا‪O‬ﺳـــﻘﻒ‪ ،‬واﻟﻘﺒﺐ اﻟﺰﺟﺎﺟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬وواﻗﻴﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺸـــﻤﺲ‪ ،‬واﻟﺸـــﺒﺎﺑﻴﻚ‪ ،‬وا‪O‬ﺑـــﻮاب‪ ،‬وﺟـــﺪران‬ ‫ﻓﻮاﺻـــﻞ اﻟﻤﻜﺎﺗﺐ‪ ،‬واﻟﺪراﺑﺰﻳﻨـــﺎت‪ ،‬واﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﺻﺎص واﻻﻧﻔﺠﺎر‪.‬‬

‫‪¡UM³ « ±≤±‬‬

‫‪121 Albenaa‬‬

‫ ‪¡UM³ « o×K‬‬

‫ ‪WO½öŽ≈ …œU‬‬

‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺗﻜﻨﺎل اﻟﺸﺮق ا وﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎت ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻓــــﻲ أﻛﺒﺮ ﺟﻨﺎح ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺸــــﻴﺦ ﺳــــﻌﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓــــﻲ ﻣﻌــــﺮض اﻟﺨﻤﺴــــﺔ اﻟﻜﺒﺎر دﺑــــﻲ اﻟﺬي‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺧﺮا ﻓــــﻲ دوﻟــــﺔ ا‪%‬ﻣــــﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫أﻗﻴــــﻢ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة‪ ،‬اﺳﺘﻌﺮﺿﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺗﻜﻨﺎل اﻟﺸﺮق‬ ‫ا‪9‬وﺳﻂ‪ -‬اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﺮاﺋﺪة اﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫أﻧﻈﻤــــﺔ ا‪9‬ﻟﻤﻨﻴــــﻮم ‪ -‬اﻟﺘﻔــــﻮق اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳــــﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻤﻮس ‪9‬ﺣﺪث ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﺴــــﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت‪ ،‬ﺷــــﺎﻣﻼ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺒﻲ أﻫﻢ اﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎت اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻴﻮم أﻻ وﻫﻲ ا‪9‬ﻣﻦ واﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻗـــﺪ أﻟﻘـــﺖ اﻟﺸـــﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴـــﻴﺔ ﺗﻜﻨــــﺎل ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺧـــﻼل ﻣﻜﺘﺒﻬﺎ ا‪%‬ﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ اﻟﻮاﻗـــﻊ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﺎل اﻟﺸﺮق ا‪9‬وﺳﻂ اﻟﻀﻮء ﻋﻠﻰ اﺛﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻌﺾ‪ ،‬وﻳﻤﻜﻦ دﻣﺠﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺣﻠﻮل ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﺤﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻣـــﺖ ﺗﻜﻨـﺎل ﺑﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ واﺟﻬﺔ أﻟﻤﻨﻴﻮم ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﻗـــﺎدرة ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﺤﺮﻳـــﻖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﻼ ﻋﻦ ﺣﻠﻮل‬ ‫أﻳﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‪Z‬ﺑﻮاب وﺟﺪران ﻓﻮاﺻﻞ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﻖ ً‬ ‫ﺗﻨـــﺪرج ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺘﻴـــﻦ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺘﻴـــﻦ ‪Gèode‬‬ ‫و‪ Pyroal‬ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻮاﻟﻲ‪ .‬وﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻮاء داﺧﻠ ًﻴﺎ أو ﺧﺎرﺟ ًﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺆﻛﺪ ﻫﺸـــﺎم ﻛﻤﺸﻜﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ اﻟﺘﺴﻮﻳﻖ‬ ‫وﺗﻄﻮﻳـــﺮ ا‪9‬ﻋﻤـــﺎل ﻓﻲ ﺷـــﺮﻛﺔ ﺗﻜﻨﺎل اﻟﺸـــﺮق‬ ‫ا‪9‬وﺳﻂ‪.‬‬ ‫”إن اﻟﺤﺮاﺋـــﻖ اﻟﺘﻲ اﻧﺪﻟﻌﺖ ﻣﺆﺧ ًﺮا ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎﻫﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ دول اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﻗﺪ ﺳﻠﻄﺖ اﻟﻀﻮء‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﺳﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ واﺟﻬﺎت ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫∞≤‪¡UM³ « ±‬‬

‫‪120 Albenaa‬‬

‫اﻟﺠـــﻮدة ﻗﺎدرة ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ا‪9‬رواح واﻟﻤﻤﺘﻠﻜﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﻟﻴـــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤـــﺎ ﻳﻘﻮل ﻛﻤﺸـــﻜﻲ ﻣﻀﻴﻔً ـــﺎ ﺑﺄن‬ ‫دوﻟﺔ ا‪%‬ﻣﺎرات وﺿﻌﺖ ﻗﻮاﻧﻴﻦ ﺻﺎرﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻀﻤﺎن ﻗﺪرة اﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺎت اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮﻳﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻳﺸـــﻴﺮ إﻟـــﻰ أن اﻟﻮاﺟﻬـــﺎت اﻟﺰﺟﺎﺟﻴﺔ ‪Gèode‬‬ ‫‪ MX-FP‬اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣـــﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳـــﻖ اﻟﺘـــﻲ ﺗﻮﻓﺮﻫـــﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨـﺎل ﺗﺘﻤﺘـــﻊ ﺑﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﻓﻴـــﺮ اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳـــﺔ ﻣـــﻦ اﻟﺤﺮﻳـــﻖ‪” .‬ﺗﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﻫﺬه‬ ‫اﻟﻮاﺟﻬـــﺎت إﻟـــﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋـــﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪MX‬‬ ‫‪ Gèode‬ﻣﻦ ﺗﻜﻨـﺎل‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ إﻃﺎرات‬ ‫اﻟﻮاﺟﻬـــﺎت اﻟﺰﺟﺎﺟﻴﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﻮاﺟﻬـــﺎت ا‪9‬ﺧﺮى ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋـــﺔ ‪ MX‬وﻟﻜـــﻦ ﻳﺘـــﻢ ﻣـــﻞء ا‪9‬ﻋﻤـــﺪة‬ ‫واﻟﻌﻮارض ﺑﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت ﺧﺎﺻـــﺔ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﺸـــﺘﻤﻞ ﻋﻠـــﻰ ﻣﺰﻳﺞ ﻣـــﻦ ﺣﺸـــﻮات زﺟﺎﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫وأﻟﻴﺎف ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﻖ‪ “،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺘـــﻢ ﺗﺼﻨﻴـــﻒ ‪ Gèode MX-FP‬ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒـــﺎره‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣـــﺎ ﺧﺎرﺟ ًﻴﺎ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳـــﻖ ﻣﺘﻮاﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪ ١٢٠ EI‬ﺣﺘـــﻰ ‪ ٦٩٠‬درﺟـــﺔ ﻣﺌﻮﻳـــﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻮاﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻣـــﻊ ‪ ٦٠ EI‬ﻣـــﻦ ﺣﻴـــﺚ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣـــﺔ اﻟﺤﺮﻳـــﻖ ﻋﻨـــﺪ‬ ‫درﺟـــﺎت ﺣـــﺮارة ﺗﺼـــﻞ إﻟـــﻰ ‪ ١٠٠٠‬درﺟـــﺔ ﻣﺌﻮﻳـــﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫وﺗﺘﻤﻴـــﺰ اﻟﺴـــﺘﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﺠﺪارﻳﺔ ﺑﺈﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴـــﺔ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫أﻟﻮاح ﻟﻮﺣﺪات اﻟﺰﺟـــﺎج اﻟﻌﺎزل اﻟﻤﻘﺎوم ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻴـــﺎس ‪ ٤١‬ﻣﻢ‪ ،‬وﺗﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ زﺟـــﺎج ﺑﻼﻧﻴﺜﻴﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻴـــﺎس ‪ ٦‬ﻣﻢ‪ ،‬وﻣﺴـــﺎﺣﺔ ﻫـــﻮاء ‪ ٨‬ﻣﻢ‪ ،‬وزﺟﺎج‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺘﺮوﺗﻚ ﺳﺎﻧﺖ ﺟﻮﺑﺎن ‪ ٢٧‬ﻣﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ‪ Gèode MX-FP‬ﻣﺆﺧ ًﺮا ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺳـــﻜﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻄـــﻼب واﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒـــﺎت ﻓـــﻲ اﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨـــﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻓﻲ دوﻟﺔ ﻗﻄﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴـــﻖ اﻟﺘﻮاﻓـــﻖ ﻣﻊ ﻧﻈـــﺎم ‪Gèode MX-‬‬ ‫‪ ،FP‬ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺗﻜﻨــــﺎل ﺑﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ أﺑﻮاب ‪ Pyroal‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ا‪9‬ﻟﻤﻨﻴـــﻮم ا‪u‬ﻣـــﻦ ﺿـــﺪ اﻟﺤﺮﻳﻖ‪ ،‬واﻟﺘـــﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫دﻣﺠﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺔ أو اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﺑﻤﻔﺮدﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫وﺗﻮﻓـــﺮ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ا‪9‬ﺑﻮاب‬ ‫وﺟﺪران ﻓﻮاﺻﻞ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﻼ واﻗ ًﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮﻳﻖ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻮﻓـــﺮ اﻟﺒـــﺎب ﻓﻲ ﺛﻼﺛـــﺔ ﻣﻮدﻳـــﻼت ﺗﺘﻮاﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻔـــﺎت ‪ E٣٠‬و‪ ٣٠ EI‬و‪ ٦٠ EI‬وﻓـــﻖ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴـــﺮ‬ ‫‪ ١٦٣٤ NF EN‬و‪ .١٣٥٠١ EN‬وﻫـــﺬا ﻳﻌﻨـــﻲ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣـــﺔ ﺿـــﺪ اﻟﻠﻬـــﺐ وﺿﻤـــﺎن ﻋﺪم ﺗﺴـــﺮب‬ ‫اﻟﻐـــﺎزات اﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺷـــﺘﻌﺎل واﻟﻠﻬﺐ واﻟﺪﺧﺎن‪.‬‬ ‫وﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴـــﺒﺔ ﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻔـــﺎت ‪ ٣٠ EI‬و‪ ،٦٠ EI‬ﻓـــﺈن‬ ‫ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارﻳﺔ ﺗﻤﻨﻊ ﺗﺴﺮب اﻟﺤﺮارة‬ ‫وﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻋـــﺎزﻻ ﻟﻠﻤـــﺪة اﻟﻤﺤﺪدة ﻓـــﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ إﺟـــﺮاء اﺧﺘﺒﺎرات ﻋﻠـــﻰ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺎه اﻟﺤﺮﻳﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫وﺗﺘﻴﺢ ﻫﺬه اﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدات اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺑﺎب ‪Pyroal‬‬ ‫ا‪u‬ﻣـــﻦ ﺿﺪ اﻟﺤﺮﻳﻖ ﻓـــﻲ اﻟﻤﺮاﻓـــﻖ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸـــﻔﻴﺎت‪ ،‬ودور اﻟﻤﺴـــﻨﻴﻦ‪ ،‬واﻟﻤﻄﺎﻋﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫واﻟﻤـــﺪارس اﻻﺑﺘﺪاﺋﻴـــﺔ واﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﻳـــﺔ‪ ،‬واﻟﻤﺴـــﺎرح‬ ‫وﻣﺮاﻛـــﺰ اﻟﺘﺮﻓﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﻼ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﻜﺎﺗﺐ‪ ،‬واﻟﻤﺮاﻛﺰ‬ ‫اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴـــﺔ‪ ،‬واﻟﻤﺴـــﺘﻮدﻋﺎت‪ ،‬واﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧـــﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺳﻮاء ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ أو اﻟﻤﺠﺪد‬ ‫وﻓـــﻖ اﻟﻘﻮاﻧﻴـــﻦ وا‪9‬ﺣـــﻜﺎم اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻴـــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮل ﻛﻤﺸﻜﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻳﺘﻮﻓـــﺮ اﻟﺒﺎب اﻟﻤﺼﻨـــﻮع ﻣﻦ ا‪9‬ﻟﻤﻨﻴـــﻮم ) ذو‬

‫ ‪¡UM³ « o×K‬‬

‫ ‪WO½öŽ≈ …œU‬‬

‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ أﻟﻔﺎ ﻟﻠﻨﻘﻞ اﻟﻤﺤﺪودة‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺰاﻣﻨﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺳﺮ ﻧﺠﺎﺣﻨﺎ‬

‫«*‪ÍbŽUB « bL× rOKÝ Ø ÂUF « d¹b‬‬

‫≤≤‪¡UM³ « ±‬‬

‫‪122 Albenaa‬‬

‫ﺷـــﺮﻛﺔ أﻟﻔـــﺎ ﻟﻠﻨﻘـــﻞ اﻟﻤﺤﺪودة ﻫﻲ ﺷـــﺮﻛﺔ ﻳﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻧﺸـــﺎﻃﻬﺎ ﻓـــﻲ أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻨﻘـــﻞ اﻟﺒﺮي‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﻀﺎﺋﻊ واﻟﻤﻌﺪات واﻟﻤﻮاد وا‪5‬ﻻت واﻟﺸﺤﻨﺎت وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻧﻘﻞ وﺑﻴﻊ وﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ا)ﺳﻤﻨﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫وﺗﺘﻄﻠﻊ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ أﻟﻔﺎ إﻟﻰ أن ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ أﻛﺒﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﻨﻘﻞ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎت ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺔ‬ ‫وﻣﺘﻄﻮر ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺧﺎرج وداﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ وذﻟﻚ ﻃﺒﻘ‪ E‬ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴ‪.E‬‬ ‫وﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ رؤﻳﺔ ﺷــــﺮﻛﺔ أﻟﻔﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎم إﻋﺪاد اﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت واﻟﻤﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ وا‪K‬ﺟﺮاﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻞ اﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻪ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ وﺳــــﻴﻠﺔ اﻟﻨﻘﻞ اﻟﻤﻼﺋﻤﺔ وﻇﺮوف اﻟﻨﻘﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻠﻴﻤﺔ )ي ﻧﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﻘﻮﻻت واﻟﻮﺻﻮل إﻟﻰ أﺣﺪث ﻣﺎ وﺻﻞ إﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺎم‪.‬‬ ‫أﻣـــﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴـــﺒﺔ ﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ إﺟﺮاءات ﺳـــﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﻘﻮﻻت ﻓﻠﺪى اﻟﺸـــﺮﻛﺔ أﺳـــﻠﻮب ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻔﺤﺺ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﻘﻮﻻت ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ وﻓﻘ‪ E‬ﻟﻨﻤﺎذج ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪة وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻬﺬه‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﻘﻮﻻت ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ أﺳﻠﻮب اﻟﻨﻘﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ وﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﻨﻘﻮﻻت‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺎد ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺟﺪوى اﻟﻨﻈﺎم وﻣﺪى ﻗﺪرﺗﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﻨﻘﻮﻻت‪.‬‬ ‫أﻣـــﺎ ﺑﺨﺼـــﻮص ﻧﻈـــﺎم ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﻓﺘﺘـــﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻋﻤﻠﻴـــﺔ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ وﺗﻌﻘـــﺐ اﻟﻤﻨﻘﻮﻻت ﻋﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻳﻬﺪف إﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﻨﻘﻮﻻت ﻣﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ا‪K‬ﻧﻄﻼق وﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺴـــﻠﻴﻢ وﻳﻘﻮم ﻣﺸـــﺮف ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ ﺣﺴـــﺐ ﻧﻘﺎط اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺪدة ﻟﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺧﻄﺔ اﻟﻨﻘﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ ‪¡UM³ « o×K‬‬

‫ ‪WO½öŽ≈ …œU‬‬

‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻜﻔﺎح ﻟﻠﻤﻘﺎوﻻت‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮة أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ 45‬ﻋﺎﻣ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻻت‬

‫‪Al-Kifah Contracting Company is the‬‬ ‫‪seed that has grown into an extraordinary‬‬ ‫‪success story, which brought 25 companies‬‬ ‫‪together. It was founded more than 45‬‬ ‫‪years ago, maintained the same foundation‬‬ ‫‪of integrity that lead to an ever-expanding‬‬ ‫‪success.Today, Al-Kifah Contracting is ranked‬‬ ‫‪among top construction companies in Saudi‬‬ ‫‪Arabia. Through the company’s diversified‬‬ ‫‪experience, it covers a wide spectrum of‬‬ ‫‪construction services such as civil work,‬‬ ‫‪buildings, industrial and infrastructure‬‬ ‫‪projects.‬‬ ‫‪It has pride on completing all construction‬‬ ‫‪works on time, within budget, in synergy‬‬ ‫‪with Al-Kifah sister companies to provide‬‬ ‫‪integrated solutions.‬‬ ‫‪Al-Kifah Contracting Company is managed by‬‬ ‫‪highly qualified teams; their goal is to achieve‬‬ ‫‪excellence through submitting projects‬‬ ‫‪that exceed the customers’ expectations.‬‬ ‫‪This proficiency has been reflected in both‬‬ ‫‪governmental and private projects around‬‬ ‫‪Saudi Arabia.‬‬

‫اﻟﻜﻔـــﺎح ﻟﻠﻤﻘـــﺎوﻻت ﻫﻲ اﻟﺒـــﺬرة اﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﻤـــﺖ ﻟﺘﺼﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺔ ﻧﺠﺎح ﻣﻤﻴﺰة ﻧﺘﺞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 25‬ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪ .‬ﺗﺄﺳﺴـــﺖ اﻟﻜﻔﺎح ﻟﻠﻤﻘـــﺎوﻻت ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ 45‬ﻋﺎﻣ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴـــﺚ ﺣﺎﻓﻈـــﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ ا=ﺳـــﺲ اﻟﻨﺰﻳﻬـــﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫أدت إﻟـــﻰ ﻧﺠﺎﺣﻬﺎ ‪ .‬واﻟﻴـــﻮم‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺘﻞ اﻟﻜﻔﺎح ﻟﻠﻤﻘﺎوﻻت‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧـــﺔ ﻣﻤﻴﺰة ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷـــﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﻤﻘـــﺎوﻻت اﻟﻜﺒﺮى ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻣﻦ ﺧـــﻼل اﻟﺨﺒﺮات اﻟﻤﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﺴـــﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻐﻄﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻔـــﺎح ﻟﻠﻤﻘـــﺎوﻻت ﻧﻄﺎﻗـــﺎ واﺳـــﻌﺎ ﻣـــﻦ ﺧﺪﻣـــﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻨـــﺎء ﻣﺜﻞ ا=ﻋﻤـــﺎل اﻟﻤﺪﻧﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﺸـــﺎرﻳﻊ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ وﻣﺸﺎرﻳﻊ اﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔ‪ .‬وﻣﺎ ﻳﻤﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﻫﻮ‬ ‫اﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ أﻋﻤـــﺎل اﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﻤﺤﺪد‬ ‫وﻓـــﻲ ﺣـــﺪود اﻟﻤﻴﺰاﻧﻴـــﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﺻـــﻮدة ‪ ،‬وﺑﺘﻜﺎﻣـــﻞ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﻜﻔﺎح اﻟﺸﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ اﻟﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰة‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺘـــﻢ إدارة اﻟﻜﻔـــﺎح ﻟﻠﻤﻘـــﺎوﻻت ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒـــﻞ ﻓﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻔـــﺎءة ﻣﻦ ﺧـــﻼل ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺸـــﺎرﻳﻊ ﻣﻨﺠـــﺰة ﺗﺘﺠﺎوز‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻌـــﺎت اﻟﻌﻤـــﻼء‪ ،‬وﻫـــﺬه اﻻﺣﺘﺮاﻓﻴﺔ ﻇﻬـــﺮت ﺟﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﺸـــﺎرﻳﻌﻨﺎ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ أو اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪¡UM³ « ±≤¥‬‬

‫‪124 Albenaa‬‬

‫أرﻛـﻴـﺘﻜﺲ‬

‫‪ARCHITECKS‬‬

‫ﺗﺄﺳﺴـــﺖ ﺷـــﺮﻛﺔ أرﻛﻴﺘﻜﺲ ﺳـــﻨﺔ‬ ‫‪١٩٨٧‬م‪ ،‬ﻟﺘﺼﺒـــﺢ ﺧـــﻼل ﻫـــﺬه اﻟﻔﺘـــﺮة‬ ‫ﻣﻦ أﻛﺒﺮ ﺷـــﺮﻛﺎت ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻊ اﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺎ وﻟﻴﺼﺒﺢ ﻟﻬﺎ اﻟﺤﺼﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﻛﺒـــﺮ ﻓـــﻲ اﻟﺴـــﻮق اﻟﻜﻮرﻳـــﺔ‪ ،‬وذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻔﻀـــﻞ اﻟﻌﻤـــﻞ اﻟﺠـــﺎد واﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳـــﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴـــﺘﻤﺮ واﻟﺠﻬـــﺪ اﻟﻤﺘﻮاﺻـــﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻨﺴـــﻮﺑﻲ اﻟﺸـــﺮﻛﺔ ﺳـــﻮاء ﻋﻠـــﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى ا‪J‬داري أو اﻟﻔﻨﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫وﺗﻘﻮم اﻟﺸـــﺮﻛﺔ ﺑﺘﺼﻨﻴﻊ اﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴـــﺔ )ﻛﻼدﻳﻨـــﺞ( ﻣـــﻦ ﻣـــﻮاد‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﻧﻠﺲ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻣـــﻦ اﻻﻟﻮﻣﻨﻴـــﻮم واﻟﺘﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴـــﻮم‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣـــﻊ اﻻﺧـــﺬ ﺑﺎ‪J‬ﻋﺘﺒـــﺎر ان ﺷـــﺮﻛﺘﺎن‬ ‫ﻓﻘـــﻂ ﺗﻘﻮﻣـــﺎن ﺑﺘﺼﻨﻴـــﻊ اﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴـــﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣـــﺎدة اﻟﺘﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮم ﺗﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺷـــﺮﻛﺔ أرﻛﻴﺘﻜﺲ اﻟﻜﻮرﻳﺔ اﺣﺪﻫﻤﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻰ ان اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﺗﻘﺪم اﻳﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣـــﺔ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺄﺷـــﻜﺎل ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫وﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻬـــﺎ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻨﺎﺳـــﺐ ﻣـــﻊ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻼﺋﻬﺎ ﺣﻮل اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫‪Star Tower Seoul‬‬

‫‪Hyundai Vile Seoul‬‬

‫‪Dubai Al Maktoum international airport‬‬

‫‪Saudi Arabia Railway 6 stations‬‬

‫∂≤‪¡UM³ « ±‬‬

‫‪126 Albenaa‬‬

‫ ‪¡UM³ « o×K‬‬

‫ ‪WO½öŽ≈ …œU‬‬

‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﺒﺮاك اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ 50‬ﻓﺮع ﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻗﻄﺎع اﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺬه ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫أﺳﺲ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪس ﺻﺎﻟﺢ اﻟﺒﺮاك أوﻟﻰ أﻋﻤﺎل ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋـــﺔ اﻟﺒـــﺮاك اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋ ّﻴـــﺔ ﻋـــﺎم ‪ ١٩٩٣‬وﻇﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤـــﻞ ﻣﻨﺬ ذﻟـــﻚ اﻟﺤﻴـــﻦ ﻛﺸـــﺮﻛﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ازدﻫﺮت ﻋﻠﻰ أﺳﺎس ﺟﻬﻮدﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺈﺗﻘﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎ أدى اﻟﻰ ﺑﺮوزﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎت ﺑﺸــــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﻴــــﺮ و ﻣﻨــــﺬ ﺑﺪاﻳــــﺔ ﻧﺸــــﺄﺗﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺷــــﻌﺎر‬ ‫»اﻟﺪﻗﺔ ﻓــــﻲ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ« ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳــــﺎﻫﻢ ﻓــــﻲ اﻧﺠﺎزﻫﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪﻳــــﺪ ﻣــــﻦ اﻟﻤﺸــــﺎرﻳﻊ (ﻛﺒــــﺮ ﺷــــﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴــــﺔ اﻟﺴــــﻌﻮدﻳﺔ وﻣﻦ أﻫﻢ ﻋﻤﻼﺋﻬــــﺎ‪ :‬اراﻣﻜﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــــﺎﺑﻚ‪ ،‬اﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴــــﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺒﻴــــﻞ‪ ،‬وزارة اﻟﺤﺮس‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨــــﻲ‪ ،‬و اﻟﻌﺪﻳــــﺪ ﻣــــﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﺸــــﺌﺎت اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫وﺷــــﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﻘﻄــــﺎع اﻟﺨــــﺎص واﻟﻌﺪﻳــــﺪ ﻣــــﻦ ﻋﻤﻼء‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﺒﺮاك ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪون ﻓﻲ ﺗﻠﺒﻴﺔ اﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺗﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺜﻘﺘﻬــــﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠــــﻮدة واﻟﺪﻗﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴــــﺖ و اﻻﻧﺠﺎز‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺘﺮف اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ و ﻋﺒﺮ ﺧﺒﺮاﺗﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻤﺘﺪة ﺗﻮﺳــــﻌﺖ ﻟﺘﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ ٥٠‬ﻓﺮع‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ أﻧﺤــــﺎء اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺴــــﻌﻮدﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻢ أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻊ اﻟﺒﺮاك ﺑﻮاب اﻟﻜﺮاﺟﺎت ا وﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨـــﻊ اﻟﺒﺮاك (ﺑـــﻮاب اﻟﻜﺮاﺟـــﺎت ا(وﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻫـــﻮ أﺣـــﺪ اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻧـــﻊ اﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼـــﺔ اﻟﺮاﺋـــﺪة ﻓـــﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜـــﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴـــﺔ اﻟﺴـــﻌﻮدﻳﺔ ﻓـــﻲ ﺗﺼﻨﻴـــﻊ‬ ‫ا(ﺑـــﻮاب ا(وﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴـــﺔ ﻟﻼﺳـــﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴـــﺔ‪ ،‬و ﻳﺘﺨﺼﺺ اﻟﻤﺼﻨـــﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫أﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺣﻮاﺟﺰ اﻟﻄﺮق وا(ﺑﻮاب اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺠﻮﻓﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺰوﻟـــﺔ واﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳـــﻖ ﻣﻊ إﻃﺎراﺗﻬﺎ ﺣﻴﺚ‬

‫∏≤‪¡UM³ « ±‬‬

‫‪128 Albenaa‬‬

‫ﺗﺼﻨﻊ وﻓﻖ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﻴﺲ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻮده ﻟﺘﻠﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟـــﺎت اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋـــﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﻌـــﺪدة ﻓـــﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠـــﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ واﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻊ ﺑﺮاك ﻟﻠﺰﺟﺎج ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻘـــﻮم ﺑﺘﺼﻨﻴﻊ اﻟﺰﺟـــﺎج ﺑﻤﺨﺘﻠﻒ أﻧﻮاﻋـــﻪ وأﻟﻮاﻧﻪ‬ ‫وأﺷـــﻜﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ‪K‬ﺿﺎﻓـــﺔ إﻟـــﻰ ا(ﺑـــﻮاب ا(وﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﺟﺎﺟﻴـــﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻨﻮﻋـــﺔ وﻟﺤـــﺮص اﻟﻤﺼﻨـــﻊ ﻟﺘﻠﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟـــﺎت اﻟﻌﻤـــﻼء اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔـــﺔ ﻓﺈﻧـــﻪ ﺳـــﺒﺎق‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺎت اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻄﻮرة‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻊ ﺑﺮاك اﻟﻘﻤﺎش و اﻟﺘﻈﻠﻴﻞ اﻟﺒﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﺼﻨﻴﻊ ا(ﻗﻤﺸـــﺔ اﻟﺒﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻴﺔ وﺗﺸﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺠـــﺎت اﻟﻤﺼﻨـــﻊ ﻣﻈـــﻼت ﻣﻮاﻗـــﻒ اﻟﺴـــﻴﺎرات‬ ‫واﻟﻤﻈﻼت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﺎﺣﺎت واﻟﻤﺪارس‬ ‫و اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻒ و اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺑﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻮاﺗﺮ و ﺧﻴﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺣﻼت و اﻟﺸـــﺒﻚ اﻟﻤﺴـــﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ا‪K‬ﻧﺸـــﺎءات‬ ‫وﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺻﻴﻞ اﻟﺰراﻋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻊ ﺑﺮاك ﻟﻠﻐﺎزات اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺪ أول ﻣﺼﻨﻊ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ا‪K‬ﺣﺴــــﺎء‬ ‫ﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ واﻟﻤﻨﺸﺂت اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫و ﺗﺰوﻳﺪﻫــــﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻐــــﺎزات اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴــــﺔ و اﻟﻄﺒﻴــــﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘــــﻲ ﺗﺘﻀﻤـــﻦ ا(ﻛﺴـــﺠﻴﻦ واﻟﻨﻴﺘﺮوﺟﻴـــﻦ‬ ‫وا(ﺳـــﺘﻴﻠﻴﻦ وا(رﺟـــﻮن واﻟﻐـــﺎزات اﻟﻤﺨﻠﻮﻃﺔ‬ ‫وﻛﺮﺑـــﻮن دﻳﻜﺴـــﻮﻳﺪ اﻟﺴـــﺎﺋﻞ وﻛﺮﺑـــﻮن‬ ‫دﻳﻜﺴـــﻮﻳﺪ اﻟﻐﺎز )‪ (CO2‬وﻏـــﺎز ﺻﺎﻓﻲ وﻫﻮاء‬ ‫ﻃﺒـــﻲ وﻫـــﻮاء ﻣﻀﻐـــﻮط وأﻣﻮﻧﻴـــﺎ وﻧﻴﺘـــﺮو‬ ‫أﻛﺴـــﻴﺪ ﻃﺒـــﻲ و ﻏـــﺎز ﻣﺨﻠﻮط ﻃﺒـــﻲ وﻏﺎزات‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻃﺔ ﻟﻠﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻐﺬاﺋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮاك ﻟﻠﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻠﺒﻴــــﺔ ﻃﻔــــﺮة اﻻﻧﺸــــﺎءات و ﺣﺎﺟــــﺔ اﻟﺴــــﻮق‬ ‫اﻟﺴــــﻌﻮدي دﺧﻠﺖ اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﻓﻲ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺗﻌﺎون‬ ‫ﻣﻊ ﺷــــﺮﻛﺔ ‪ MP‬ا(ﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺔ وﺷﺮﻛﺔ ‪AMETAL‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴـــﺔ ﻟﺘﻮرﻳﺪ وﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺟﻤﻴـــﻊ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺗﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﻪ و اﻟﺴﻼﻟﻢ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻓـــﻲ اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜـــﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴـــﺔ اﻟﺴـــﻌﻮدﻳﺔ ﺗﺘﻄﻠﻊ‬ ‫ﺑـــﺮاك ﻟﻠﻤﺼﺎﻋـــﺪ ﻟﺘﺰوﻳـــﺪ ﻋﻤﻼﺋﻬـــﺎ ﺑﺄﻓﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﻴﺲ اﻟﺠﻮدة و أﻓﻀﻞ ا(ﺳﻌﺎر ﻣﺪﻋﻮﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺴﺘﻮى ﻻ ﻳﻀﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﺎﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺒﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‪K‬ﺿﺎﻓـــﺔ ﻟﺨﻴـــﺎرات واﺳـــﻌﻪ ﻣـــﻦ دﻳﻜـــﻮرات‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ ‪¡UM³ « o×K‬‬

‫ ‪WO½öŽ≈ …œU‬‬

‫ﻣﺼﻨﻊ ﺑﺮاك ﻟﻠﺰﺟﺎج‬ ‫رواد ﻓﻲ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺰﺟﺎج‬ ‫ﺗﻢ إﻧﺸــــﺎء ﻣﺼﻨــــﻊ ﺑﺮاك ﻟﻠﺰﺟﺎج ﻋــــﺎم ‪ ٢٠٠٥‬ﻟﻤﻮاﻛﺒﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻬﻀــــﻪ اﻟﻌﻤﺮاﻧﻴــــﺔ ﻓــــﻲ اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜــــﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴــــﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ وﻧﺘﺎج ﻟﺠﺪارﺗﻪ وﺗﻤﻴﺰه وﺗﻌﺪد اﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﻣﺘﻼﻛــــﻪ أﺣــــﺪث اﻻﻻت و اﻟﻤﻌــــﺪات ﻓــــﻲ ﻋﺎﻟــــﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺰﺟﺎج‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــــﻊ ﻣﺼﻨﻊ اﻟﺰﺟــــﺎج ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫إﺳــــﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــــﺔ ﻣﺜــــﻞ ا@ﺣﺴــــﺎء واﻟﺮﻳﺎض و‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺼﻴﻢ وﺧﻤﻴﺲ ﻣﺸــــﻴﻂ و ﺟﺪة )ﺗﺤﺖ اﻻﻧﺸــــﺎء(‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺘﺠــــﺎوز اﻟﻄﺎﻗــــﺔ ا‪Q‬ﻧﺘﺎﺟﻴــــﺔ ﻓــــﻲ اﻟﻤﺼﻨــــﻊ ‪ ١٤٤‬اﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮ ﺳــــﻨﻮﻳ‪ V‬وﻛﺸــــﺮﻛﺔ راﺋــــﺪة ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠــــﺔ اﻟﺰﺟﺎج‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺘﺞ اﻟﻤﺼﻨــــﻊ‪ :‬ا@ﺑــــﻮاب اﻟﺰﺟﺎﺟﻴــــﺔ ا@وﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺰﺟــــﺎج اﻟﻤﻘﺴــــﻰ‪ ،‬اﻟﺰﺟــــﺎج اﻟﻤﺰﺧﺮف ﺑــــﺮش اﻟﺮﻣﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺰﺟــــﺎج اﻟﻤﺰدوج‪ ،‬اﻟﺰﺟﺎج اﻟﻤﻨﺤﻨــــﻲ‪ ،‬اﻟﺰﺟﺎج اﻟﺬﻛﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫زﺟﺎج ا@ﻣﺎن‪ ،‬اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻮق اﻟﺰﺟﺎﺟﻲ واﻟﺰﺟﺎج اﻟﻤﺴــــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻮﻓــــﺮ اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻊ اﻟﺘﻨﻮع ﻓﻲ ا@ﺣﺠﺎم وا@ﺷــــﻜﺎل‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﺗﻠﺒﻴﺔ ﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ اﻟﺴﻮق‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻨﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﻦ إﻧﺸــــﺎءات و ﺻﻨﺎﻋــــﺎت‪ ،‬ﻟﺪى اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــــﺔ ﻛﺒﻴــــﺮة ﻣــــﻦ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪﺳــــﻴﻦ واﻟﻔﻨﻴﻴــــﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴــــﻦ ذوي اﻟﺨﺒــــﺮات اﻟﻤﺘﻤﻴــــﺰه‪ ،‬وﺣﺮﺻــــﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــــﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎت ذات ﺟــــﻮدة ﻋﺎﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻟﻤﺼﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺴــــﺘﻤﺮ ﻓــــﻲ ا‪Q‬ﺳــــﺘﺜﻤﺎر ﻓــــﻲ أﺣــــﺪث ا‪i‬ﻻت‪ ،‬وﻳﻤﺘﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻊ ﺑــــﺮاك ﻟﻠﺰﺟﺎج ﺑﻮﺟﻮد ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ ﺷــــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻮدة ﻣﻦ ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﺟــــﺎج وﺣﺘﻰ آﺧﺮ ﺧﻄــــﻮات ا‪Q‬ﻧﺘــــﺎج وﻳﺆﻣﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻨــــﺔ اﻟﻘــــﺪرة ﻋﻠــــﻰ ﺗﺼﻨﻴــــﻊ أي ﺷــــﻜﻞ ﻣــــﻦ‬ ‫ا@ﺷــــﻜﺎل اﻟﺘــــﻲ ﻳﻤﻜــــﻦ أن ﺗﻨﻔــــﺬ ﻋﻠــــﻰ اﻟﺰﺟﺎج ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺪﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ وﺳــــﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫وﻧﻈﺮا ‪Q‬ﻫﺘﻤﺎم اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻊ ﺑﺄن ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺗﻪ ﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﺄﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫∞≥‪¡UM³ « ±‬‬

‫‪130 Albenaa‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ اﻟﺘﺸــــﻄﻴﺐ وا‪Q‬ﻟﺘﺰام ﺑﺘﺴــــﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻮدة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﻤﺤﺪد ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻼء‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻮاﺑﺎت اﻟﺰﺟﺎﺟﻴﺔ اﻻوﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻮﻓـــﺮ ﻟـــﺪى ﻣﺼﻨﻊ ﺑـــﺮاك ﻟﻠﺰﺟﺎج ﻣﺨﺘﻠـــﻒ أﻧﻮاع‬ ‫ا@ﺑـــﻮاب اﻟﺰﺟﺎﺟﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴـــﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ واﻟﺒﻨﻮك واﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸـــﻔﻴﺎت‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺼﺎﻧﻊ واﻟﻤﺪاﺧﻞ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ و اﻟﺒﻨﺎﻳﺎت ﺑﺄﺷﻜﺎل‬ ‫و أﺣﺠﺎم ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ وﺑﺄﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﻣﺼﻤﻤﺔ ﺧﺼﻴﺼﺎ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺴـــﺐ إﺳـــﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎﺗﻪ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺴـــﺎﻫﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎة ﺿﻐﻂ ا‪Q‬ﺳﺘﺨﺪام وﻗﺪرة ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاﺟﻬﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ا@ﺣﻮال اﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺰﺟﺎج اﻟﻤﻨﺤﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺒﻊ اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻊ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺛﻨﻲ اﻟﺰﺟﺎج ﺗﺴﺎﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ إﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ا‪Q‬ﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻛﺴﺮ اﻟﺰﺟﺎج‬ ‫وﻫﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع ﻳﻠﺒﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﻟﻤﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت ا‪Q‬ﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺰﺟﺎج اﻟﻤﺰدوج‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺴـــﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺰﺟﺎج اﻟﻤﺰدوج ﺗﺘﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻴـــﺔ اﻟﻌـــﺰل اﻟﺤـــﺮاري ﻓﻀـــﻼ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﺴـــﺎﻫﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻓـــﻲ زﻳـــﺎدة اﻟﺴـــﻼﻣﺔ و ا@ﻣﺎن ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻤﻴـــﺰ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺰل‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮﺗﻲ وﻳﺴـــﺎﻫﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ و ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻔﻴـــﺾ اﻟﺘﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ وﻫـــﻮ أﺣﺪ أﻫﻢ‬ ‫أﻗﺴﺎم ﻣﺼﻨﻊ اﻟﺰﺟﺎج و ﻳﻀﻢ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﻣﻦ أﻫﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ان ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ا‪Q‬ﻧﺘﺎج‬ ‫ﺗﺘـــﻢ ﺑﺸـــﻜﻞ آﻟـــﻲ‪ ،‬و ﻳﻤﺘـــﺎز اﻟﺰﺟﺎج ﺑﺄﻧـــﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ا‪Q‬ﻏﻼق ذا أﺑﻌﺎد ﻣﺘﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ و زواﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫زﺟﺎج ا ﻣﺎن‬ ‫زﺟـــﺎج ا@ﻣـــﺎن ﻫﻮ أﺣﺪ أﻧـــﻮاع اﻟﺰﺟﺎج اﻟﻤﺴـــﺘﺨﺪم‬

‫ﻣـــﻦ اﺟـــﻞ اﻟﻤﺰﻳـــﺪ ﻣﻦ ا@ﻣـــﺎن و ذﻟﻚ ﻋـــﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﺼـــﺎق ﻃﺒﻘﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﺟﺎج ﺑﻮاﺳـــﻄﺔ ﻓﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻼﺳـــﺘﻴﻚ وﺑﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ــ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻤﺎﺳـــﻚ‬ ‫ﻫـــﺬا اﻟﺰﺟﺎج ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻜﺴـــﺮ و ﻋﺪم اﻧﺸـــﻄﺎره‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻄـــﻊ زﺟﺎﺟﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺛﺮة ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫـــﻮ اﻟﺤﺎل ﻓﻲ زﺟﺎج‬ ‫اﻟﺴـــﻴﺎرات و ﻋﺪم اﻟﺘﺴـــﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺟـــﺮوح ﻟ‪w‬ﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ـ ﺑﺤﻴـــﺚ ﻳﻜـــﻮن ا‪Q‬ﻧﻜﺴـــﺎر ﻟﻠﺰﺟـــﺎج ﻛﺎﻟﻨﺴـــﻴﺞ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻨﻜﺒﻮﺗﻲ ‪ .‬وﻫﺬا اﻟﻨـــﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﺟﺎج ﻟﻪ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ا‪Q‬ﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ‪ :‬ــ‬ ‫ا@ﻣﺎﻛــــﻦ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﺰﺟﺎج ﻣﻌﺮض ﻟﻠﺴــــﻘﻮط‬ ‫و ﻛﺬﻟﻚ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧــــﻲ ذات ا‪Q‬رﺗﻔﺎﻋــــﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺰﺟﺎج وﻛﺬﻟﻚ زﺟﺎج اﻟﺴﻴﺎرات و اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﻤﻌﺮﺿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﻮاﺻﻒ اﻟﺮﻋﺪﻳﺔ و ا@ﻋﺎﺻﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺴــــﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺎت اﻟﺰﺟﺎﺟﻴﺔ و اﻟﺒﻠﻜﻮﻧﺎت واﻟﻨﻮاﻓﺬ‪ .‬وﻳﻤﺘﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻊ ﺑﺮاك ﻟﻠﺰﺟﺎج ﺧﻂ اوﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻲ ﺧﺎص »ﻟﺰﺟﺎج‬ ‫ا@ﻣﺎن« ﻣﺰود ﺑﻐﺮﻓﺔ ﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺰﺟﺎج اﻟﺬﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﻫـــﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﺟﺎج ﻳﺘـــﻢ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻌﻪ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫إﻟﺼﺎق ﻓﻠﻢ ﺧﺎص ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳـــﻄﺢ اﻟﺰﺟـــﺎج وإﻳﺼﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻴـــﺎر ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ و ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺸـــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺰﺟﺎج‬ ‫ﻋـــﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮور ﺗﻴﺎر ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻴﺢ اﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺒـــﺮ اﻟﺰﺟﺎج وﻳﺴـــﻤﺢ ﺑﺪﺧﻮل ا‪Q‬ﺿـــﺎءة‪ ،‬وﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫إﻳﻘﺎف ﻣﺮور اﻟﺘﻴـــﺎر اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﻳﺼﺒﺢ اﻟﺰﺟﺎج ﻋﺎﺗﻢ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺋﻲ و ﻳﺴـــﺎﻋﺪ اﻟﺰﺟـــﺎج اﻟﺬﻛﻲ دﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ و اﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴﻒ‪ ،‬و ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻜﺎﺗﺐ ‪Q‬ﻋﻄﺎء ﻧﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺼﻮﺻﻴﺔ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺻﺎﻻت اﻟﻄﻌﺎم و اﻟﻘﻮاﻃﻊ اﻟﺰﺟﺎﺟﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫ ‪¡UM³ « o×K‬‬

‫ ‪WO½öŽ≈ …œU‬‬

‫ﻣﺼﻨﻊ اﻟﺒﺮاك ﻟ ﺑﻮاب ا وﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫أﺑﻮاب أوﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﺑﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠـــﻰ ﻣﺪى أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ ٢٥‬ﻋﺎﻣـــﺎ ﻧﺠﺢ ﻣﺼﻨﻊ اﻟﺒﺮاك‬ ‫ﻟ‪.‬ﺑﻮاب ا‪-‬وﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺔ راﺋﺪة ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟـــﻢ ﺗﺼﻨﻴـــﻊ أﺑـــﻮاب اﻟﻜﺮاﺟـــﺎت ا‪-‬وﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻧﻮاﻋﻬـــﺎ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔـــﺔ و ﺑﻔﻀـــﻞ ﻣﺎﺗﺘﻤﻴـــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳـــﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎت ﻣﺼﻨﻌـــﻪ ﺑﺠـــﻮدة ﻋﺎﻟﻴﻪ وﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ و ﻟﺘﻌﺎوﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ أﻓﻀﻞ اﻟﺸـــﺮﻛﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴـــﺔ ﻓـــﻲ ﻫـــﺬا اﻟﻤﺠـــﺎل ﻣﺜﻞ ﺷـــﺮﻛﺔ ﻛﻴﻢ‬ ‫ا‪C‬ﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺔ وﺷـــﺮﻛﺔ ﺟﺮﻳﻔﻜﻮ ا‪-‬ﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ واﻟﺸـــﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ا‪-‬وﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﺔ ا‪-‬ﺳﺘﺮاﻟﻴﺔ وﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺴـــﺒﺔ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺛﻘﺔ ووﻻء ﻋﻤﻼﺋﻬﺎ و ‪-‬ﺟﻞ ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻘﺖ ﻧﺠﺎﺣﺎت ﺳـــﺎﻫﻤﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻨﻮﻳـــﻊ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺗﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺸـــﻤﻞ ا‪-‬ﺑـــﻮاب ا‪-‬وﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴـــﺔ اﻟﺴـــﺤﺎﺑﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ا‪-‬ﺑـــﻮاب اﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﻴـــﺔ اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻌﻴـــﺔ‪ ،‬أﺑـــﻮاب اﻟﻘﻄﻌـــﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮاﺣﺪة‪ ،‬أﺑﻮاب اﻟﺸﺮاﺋﺢ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‪ ،‬أﺑﻮاب ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺎﺟﺮ )اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ وا‪-‬ﻟﻤﻨﻴﻮم( ‪ ،‬ا‪-‬ﺑﻮاب اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻔﻴﻔﻪ و ا‪-‬ﺑﻮاب اﻟﺴـــﺤﺎﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﺮاﺋﺢ اﻟﻤﻌﺰوﻟﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ا‪-‬ﺑﻮاب اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻌﻴـــﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺰوﻟﺔ‪ ،‬ا‪-‬ﺑﻮاب‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴـــﺔ اﻟﺴـــﺤﺎﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ا‪-‬ﺑﻮاب اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣـــﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫و ﺳـــﺘﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻨﻮاﻓﺬ اﻟﺴـــﺤﺎﺑﺔ و ا‪-‬ﺑـــﻮاب اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﻮﻓـــﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺰوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣـــﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ا‪-‬ﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ا‪-‬وﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻟﻔﺘﺢ اﻟﺒﻮاﺑﺎت اﻟﺴـــﺤﺎﺑﺔ و ﺑﻮاﺑﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺪرﻓﺘﻴﻦ )ﻧﻈﺎم ا‪-‬ذرﻋﻪ ( ﻓﺘﻮﺳﻌﺖ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃـــﻖ اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜـــﺔ ﻣﻠﺒﻴـــﻪ إﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟـــﺎت ﻣﺨﺘﻠـــﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋـــﺎت ﻓـــﻲ اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜـــﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺴـــﻌﻮدﻳﺔ‬ ‫وﻧﻈـــﺮا ﻟﻠﺨﺒﺮه اﻟﻄﻮﻳﻠﻪ ﺣﺼﻠـــﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺛﻘﻪ أﻛﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ وأﻫﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺎت‬

‫≤≥‪¡UM³ « ±‬‬

‫‪132 Albenaa‬‬

‫اﻟﻘﻄـــﺎع اﻟﺨـــﺎص وﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﻄـــﺎع ا‪-‬ﻣﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴـــﺐ اﻟﻤﺼـــﺪات ا‪-‬رﺿﻴـــﻪ اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴـــﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﺤﻮاﺟﺰ ا‪-‬وﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴـــﺔ ا‪-‬رﺿﻴﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﻲ‬ ‫وﺣﻮاﺟـــﺰ اﻟﻄـــﺮق و اﻧﻬـــﺎ ﻋﻠـــﻰ إﺳـــﺘﻌﺪاد ﺗـــﺎم‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳـــﻢ اﻟﻤﺸـــﻮرة اﻟﻔﻨﻴـــﺔ ﻛﻤـــﺎ ﻳﺘﻮاﻓـــﺮ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻗﻢ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ أﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴـــﺘﻮى ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻬـــﺎرة وذﻟﻚ ﺣﺮﺻﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸـــﺮﻛﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻬـــﺎ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻼء ﺑﺸـــﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣـــﻞ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﺒﻲ‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺗﻬﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ا ﺑﻮاب اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﺤﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺨﻔﻴﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨـــﻊ اﻟﺒﺮاك ‪-‬ﺑﻮاب اﻟﻜﺮاﺟﺎت راع ﻓﻲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻬـــﺬا اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ ﺳـــﻬﻮﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴـــﺐ و اﻟﺤﺪ ا‪-‬دﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣـــﻦ اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧـــﻪ ﻟﻌﻤﺮ أﻃﻮل ﻛﻤـــﺎ ﺗﺘﻤـــﺎز ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه و‬ ‫ا‪-‬ﻣﺎن وﻳﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻄﺮاز ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﺮاﺋﺢ اﻟﻤﻌﺰوﻟﺔ‬ ‫وﺑﺄﻟـــﻮان ﻣﺘﻌـــﺪدة ﻛﻤـــﺎ ﺗﻌﻤـــﻞ ﺑﻨﻈـــﺎم ﻳـــﺪوي‬ ‫وآﻟﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻨﻮاﻓﺬ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﺤﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺳـــﺘﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻨﻮاﻓـــﺬ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴـــﺔ إﺳـــﺘﺜﻤﺎر ﻣﺜﺎﻟـــﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺴـــﺎﻫﻤﺘﻪ ﻓـــﻲ اﻟﻌﺰل اﻟﺤﺮاري و ﻋـــﺰل ا‪-‬ﺗﺮﺑﻪ و‬ ‫ا‪-‬ﻣﻄـــﺎر ﻛﻤـــﺎ ﺗﺼﻨﻊ ﺑﺎﺳـــﺘﺨﺪام أﻓﻀـــﻞ ا‪-‬ﺟﺰاء‬ ‫وﻗﻄـــﻊ اﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴـــﻊ اﻟﻤﺴـــﺘﻮردة ﻣـــﻦ اوروﺑـــﺎ و‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻨﻊ ﺣﺴـــﺐ اﻟﻤﻘﺎﺳـــﺎت اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﻨﻈﺎم ﻳﺪوي و آﻟﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ا ﺑﻮاب اﻟﺴﺤﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﻣﺼﻨﻊ اﻟﺒﺮاك ﻟ‪.‬ﺑﻮاب ا‪-‬وﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﺔ أﺑﻮاب‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻮاﻓـــﻖ ﻣﻊ أﻛﺜـــﺮ ﻗﻴﺎﺳـــﺎت اﻟﺴـــﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‬

‫ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﻤﻤﺖ ﻟﻠﻐﻠﻖ أوﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ إﻧﻄﻼق‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻓـــﺮة ا‪C‬ﻧﺬار أو ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮﻳـــﻖ ﻣﺘﻮاﻓﻘﺔ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒـــﺎت ‪ ،NFPA‬ﻋﻨـــﺪ اﻟﺤﺮﻳﻖ ﻳﻘـــﻮم اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴـــﻴﻄﺮه ﻋﻠـــﻰ إﻏﻼق اﻟﺒـــﺎب ﻣﻦ أﺟـــﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫أﻓﻀﻞ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤـــﺎ ﺗﺘﻮﻓﺮ ا‪-‬ﺑـــﻮاب اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺰوﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻤﻮاد ﻋﺰل ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻴﺮﻳﺜﻴﻦ و‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻲ ﻛﻤﺐ و اﻟﻔﻮﻻذ اﻟﻤﻘﺴﻰ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻔﺎﻳﺒﺮﺟﻼس‬ ‫أو اﻟﺼـــﻮف اﻟﺼﺨـــﺮي‪ ,‬ﻳﺘﻮﻓـــﺮ ﻣﻨﻬـــﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻣﻴﻢ و‬ ‫أﻟﻮان ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة ا‪C‬ﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪات ا رﺿﻴﺔ اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻬـــﺎز اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜـــﻲ ﻳﻮﻓـــﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳـــﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴـــﻪ‬ ‫ﻟ‪.‬ﻣﺎﻛـــﻦ اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳـــﺔ واﻟﺘـــﻲ ﺗﺘﻄﻠـــﺐ أﻧﻈﻤـــﺔ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﻴـــﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴـــﺔ اﻟﻜﻔـــﺎءة ﻛﻤـــﺎ ﻳﻌﻤـــﻞ ﺑﻨﻈـــﺎم‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜـــﻲ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ و ﻳـــﺪوي ﻋﻨﺪ إﻧﻘﻄﺎع‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻴـــﺎر اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋـــﻲ و ﻳﺘﻮﻓـــﺮ ﺑﺄﺣﺠـــﺎم ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺐ ﻃﻠﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻊ أﻟﻮان وأﻧﻮار ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﺮص اﻟﺪاﺋﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ اﻟﺠﻮدة‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺎرة اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺠﺎرة‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﺒـــﺮ ﻣﺼﻨـــﻊ اﻟﻤﻨـــﺎرة ﻟﻠﻮﺣـــﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴـــﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻧـــﻊ اﻟﺮاﺋﺪة‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜـــﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴـــﺔ اﻟﺴـــﻌﻮدﻳﺔ ـ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ـ وﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻣـــﻦ اﻟﺸـــﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌـــﺔ ﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎرة اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴـــﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺠﺎرة واﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺳﺴـــﺖ ﻋـــﺎم ‪١٩٨٧‬م اﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻼت ﻣﻦ ﺷـــﺮﻛﺎت ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫)ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴـــﺢ وأﻓﻴـــﺎش ﺑﺎﻧﺎﺳـــﻮﻧﻴﻚ ـ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﻤﻮن ا?ﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺔ ـ أﻋﻤﺪة ﻓﻮﻣﺠﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ا?ﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴـــﺔ وﺷـــﺮﻛﺔ أوﺑـــﻞ ﻟ‪A‬ﻧـــﺎرة‬ ‫اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴـــﺔ وﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴـــﺎ اﻟﻠﻴـــﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜـــﺔ )‪ (LED‬وﻏﻴﺮﻫـــﺎ ‪.‬وﺣﺮﺻ‪D‬‬ ‫ﻣـــﻦ إدارة ﺷـــﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻤﻨـــﺎرة ﻋﻠـــﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳـــﻢ أﻋﻠـــﻰ ﻣﺴـــﺘﻮﻳﺎت اﻟﺠﻮدة‬ ‫ﻟـــﺬا وﻗـــﻊ ا?ﺧﺘﻴـــﺎر ﻋﻠـــﻰ ﺷـــﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮاﺳـــﺎﻛﻲ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴـــﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻮاﻃـــﻊ‬ ‫وذﻟـــﻚ ﺣﺮﺻـــ‪ D‬ﻣـــﻦ ﺷـــﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺎرة‬ ‫?رﺿـــﺎء ﻋﻤﻼﺋﻬـــﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧـــﻼل اﻟﺘﻤﻴﺰ‬ ‫وﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ أﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎت اﻟﺠﻮدة‬ ‫واﻟﺨﺪﻣـــﺎت ﻛﻞ ذﻟـــﻚ ﺑﺄﺳـــﻌﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺴـــﺔ وﻣﺮﺿﻴﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻌﺪ إﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮاﺳـــﺎﻛﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻼﻣـــﺎت اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ‬ ‫واﺳﻌﺔ ا?ﻧﺘﺸـــﺎر ﻓﻲ ﻛﻼ ﻣﻦ أﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫وأوروﺑﺎ وأﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ وأﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺣﻴـــﺚ ﺗﺄﺳﺴـــﺖ ﻋـــﺎم ‪١٩٢٣‬م أﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ‪ ٩٠‬ﻋﺎم ﺧﺒﺮة ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎل ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮاﻃﻊ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ واﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ وﻫﻲ‬ ‫راﺋﺪة ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫وﻟﺪﻳﻬـــﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﻧﻊ ﺑـ )اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن ـ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺰﻳﺎ ـ‬ ‫أﻧﺪوﻧﻴﺴﻴﺎ ـ اﻟﺼﻴﻦ‪ ..‬وﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺎت ﺑﺎﻧﺎﺳﻮﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﺤـــﺮص اﻟﺪاﺋﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ أﻓﻀﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠـــﺎت ﻧﻘـــﺪم ﻟﻜـــﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﻨـــﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻣـــﻦ ﻣﺼﻨﻊ اﻟﻤﻨﺎرة ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴـــﺔ )ﻟﻮﺣﺎت ﺑﺎﻧﺎﺳـــﻮﻧﻴﻚ(‬ ‫ﻣﻊ ﻗﻮاﻃﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺷـــﺮﻛﺔ ﺑﺎﻧﺎﺳﻮﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴـــﺔ ﺣﻴـــﺚ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴـــﻢ اﻟﻔﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫واﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻌﺼﺮي‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎت ﻣﺼﻨﻊ اﻟﻤﻨﺎرة ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎت اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ـ ﻟﻮﺣـــﺎت ﻧﻈـــﺎم اﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ اﻟﺤﺴـــﺎس‬ ‫ا`وروﺑﻲ ) ﻛﻮزﻣﻮ(‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﻟﻮﺣﺎت اﻟﻨﻈﺎم ا`وروﺑﻲ )ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻚ(‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎس ا`ﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺻﻨﺪوق اﻟﺨﺪﻣـــﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪد اﻟﻤﺨﺎرج‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ وﺑﺪون اﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﻋﻠﺒﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ )داﺧﻠﻲ ـ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ(‬ ‫ـ ﻟﻮﺣﺎت اﻟﺘﻮزﻳﻊ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴـــﻴﺔ ) ﻟﻮﺣﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻊ(‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﻟﻮﺣﺎت إﻧﺎرة أﻋﻤﺪة اﻟﺸﻮارع‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻮﺣﺎت ﻛﻮزﻣﻮ‬

‫ﻟﻮﺣﺎت ﺑﺎﻧﺎﺳﻮﻧﻴﻚ‬

‫ﻟﻮﺣﺎت ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻚ‬

‫ﻋﻠﺒﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ )ﺣﺴﺎس(‬

‫ﻗﻮاﻃﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺗﻴﺮاﺳﺎﻛﻲ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻋﻠﺒﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ )اﻳﺰوﻟﻴﺘﻮر(‬

‫ﺻﻨـــﺪوق ﺧﺪﻣـــﺔ ﻣﺘﻌـــﺪد اﻟﻤﺨـــﺎرج ﻣـــﻊ‬ ‫وﺑﺪون اﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ ‪٦٥ IP‬‬

‫ﻟﻮﺣﺎت ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ رﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ إﻧﺎرة أﻋﻤﺪة اﻟﺸﻮارع‬

‫≥≥‪¡UM³ « ±‬‬

‫‪133 Albenaa‬‬

‫ ‪¡UM³ « o×K‬‬

‫ ‪WO½öŽ≈ …œU‬‬

‫ﺛﻼﺛﻮن ﻋﺎﻣ ﻣﻦ ا ﻧﺠﺎزات‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﻋﺒﺪ ا اﻟﻤﺴﺤﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﻘﺎوﻻت‬

‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﻋﺒﺪ ا اﻟﻤﺴﺤﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﻘﺎوﻻت‬ ‫ﻫﻲ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ إﻧﺸﺎءات وﻣﻘﺎوﻻت‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻮدﻳﺔ ‪ ،٪ 100‬ﺗﻢ إﻧﺸﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣ‪ ،-‬ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ وﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎل ا‪4‬ﻧﺸﺎءات واﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻻت اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫وﺧﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ وﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ‬ ‫ا>ﻳﺪي اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﻬﺮة وأﺻﺤﺎب‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻮدة اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ا>ﻋﻤﺎل ا‪4‬ﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ واﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ اﻟﺪﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﻔﺬ ﻣﻊ ﺷﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﻜﻴﻤﺎوﻳﺎت‬ ‫واﻟﺒﺘﺮوﻛﻴﻤﺎوﻳﺎت وﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬وﺗﺸﺘﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺪة أﻗﺴﺎم رﺋﻴﺴﺔ وﻫﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻻت اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ واﻟﺒﻨﺎء‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ا‪K‬ﺗﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ـ ﻣﺸﺎرﻳﻊ ا‪4‬ﺳﻜﺎن واﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ ا‪4‬دارﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ )ﻣﺤﻄﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء وﻏﺮف اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ وﻣﻠﺤﻘﺎﺗﻬﺎ(‪.‬‬ ‫ـ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮدﻋﺎت واﻟﻮرش اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ )ﻣﻦ‬

‫∂≥‪¡UM³ « ±‬‬

‫‪136 Albenaa‬‬

‫ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﺔ وﻣﻨﺸﺂت ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ(‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﻣﺮاﻛﺰ ا>ﺑﺤﺎث واﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻴﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ا>ﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺘﺒﺮﻳﺪ واﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴﻒ‪:‬‬ ‫وﻳﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ا‪K‬ﺗﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ـ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ وإﺷﺮاف ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ أﻋﻤﺎل أﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﻣﺸﺎرﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪:‬‬

‫ا‪4‬ﺳﻜﺎن‪ ,‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺎت ‪,‬ﻣﺪارس‪ ,‬ﻣﺼﺎﻧﻊ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ إدارﻳﺔ وﺷﺮﻛﺎت‪ ,‬ﻣﻼﻋﺐ رﻳﺎﺿﻴﺔ‬ ‫وﺻﺎﻻت ﻣﻐﻄﺎة‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻼء اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫وﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻼء اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﻦ ﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪا اﻟﻤﺴﺤﻞ ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺎت ﺳﺎﺑﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫أراﻣﻜﻮ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ‪ ،‬اﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫وﻳﻨﺒﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮاﻓﻖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﺒﺘﺮوﻛﻴﻤﺎوﻳﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻊ‪ ،‬اﻟﺼﺤﺮاء‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻒ ﻓﺎراﺑﻲ‬ ‫وﺷﻴﻔﺮون واﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ وﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ ‪WO½öŽ≈ …œU ¡UM³ « o×K‬‬

‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﻣﺼﻨﻊ ا ﺑﺮاج اﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ ـ ﺗﻮﺳﻤﺎك‬ ‫ا ﺳﺘﺎذ رﺷﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮد اﻟﺒﻮرﻳﻨﻲ ـ اﻟﻤﺪﻳﺮ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬي‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺳﺴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﻣﺼﻨﻊ ا ﺑﺮاج اﻟﻤﺤﺪودة ﻋﺎم ‪ ٢٠٠٤‬م ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ واﻻﺳﺘﺸﺎرة ـ ﺧﺒﺮاء ا ﺑﺮاج وﻫﻮ ﻣﻦ ﻃﻠﻴﻌﺔ اﻟﻤﻜﺎﺗﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﺸﺎرﻳﺔ واﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﺑﺎ=ﺗﺼﺎﻻت‪ ،‬وﻫﺬا اﻟﺘﻌﺎون اﻟﻤﺜﻤﺮ أﻋﻄﻰ‬ ‫دﻋﻤ‪ D‬ﻛﺒﻴﺮ‪ ، C‬ﺣﻴﺚ أن اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ واﻻﺳﺘﺸﺎرة ﻳﻘﻮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ واﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﻟﻤﺤﻄﺎت ا=ﺗﺼﺎﻻت وﻫﻲ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪ :‬ا ﻋﻤﺎل‬ ‫ا=ﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﺪﻧﻴﺔ واﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‪.‬ا ﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﻴﺔ واﻟﺰﻳﺎرات‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻴﺪاﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﻗﻊ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ا ﺑﺮاج‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ا ﺑﺮاج‪.‬إﻋﺪاد اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﺤﻀﻴﺮﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻊ ا ﺑﺮاج وﻣﻼﺋﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﻗﻊ‪ .‬وﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﻣﺼﻨﻊ‬ ‫ا ﺑﺮاج اﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﻣﻊ ﻛﺒﺎر اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻧﻊ ا وروﺑﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﻤﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮاج‪ .‬واﻟﻬﺪف اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ ﻟﻠﻤﺼﻨﻊ ﻫﻮ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﻓﻲ ﻧﻤﻮ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ا=ﺗﺼﺎﻻت وﺗﻄﻮره ﺑﻄﺮق ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ واﻟﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ .‬وﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻠﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﻣﺼﻨﻊ ا ﺑﺮاج ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ ا ﺑﺮاج أﻛﺜﺮ دﻗﺔ وﺟﻮدة ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﻤﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻤﻌﺪات وأﺟﻬﺰة ‪ CNC‬ا=ﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺪار ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ واﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ ﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﺘﻄﻮرة واﻟﺨﻂ ا=ﻧﺘﺎﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺼﻨﻊ ﻛﺎ[ﺗﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ـ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ وﺗﺼﻨﻴﻊ ا ﺑﺮاج اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻊ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ا ﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ أﻋﻤﺪة ا=ﻧﺎرة وا ﺑﺮاج اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ رش اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪﻳﺔ ﺑﻤﺎدة اﻟﺮﻣﻞ ﻟﺘﻘﻮﻳﺔ أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺠﻠﻔﻨﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ رش ﺑﺎودر ﻛﻮﺗﻨﺞ ﺑﻤﺨﺘﻠﻒ أﻟﻮاﻧﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ ا ﻳﺰو‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤ‪ D‬ﺑﺄن اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻊ ﺳﺒﻖ ﻟﻪ اﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻬﺎدة اﻟﺠﻮدة اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ أﻳﺰو ‪٢٠٠٨‬‬ ‫ـــ ‪ 2008 ٩٠٠١‬ـــ ‪ BSEN Iso 9001‬واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ‪/ ٩ / ١٤‬‬ ‫‪٢٠١٨‬م‪ .‬وﺟﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ أن اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻊ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ اﻋﺘﻤﺎده ﻟﺪى ﺷﺮﻛﺔ أراﻣﻜﻮ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻴﻜﻮ وأﺑﺮاج ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠﻲ واﻟﺤﺮس اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫أﻧﻮاع ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎت اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻊ‬ ‫ا ﺑﺮاج‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ‪٦‬م إﻟﻰ ‪ ١٠٠‬م‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻮد ﻋﺎم ‪ ٢٠١٨‬ـــ ‪ ٢٠١٩‬م‬ ‫‪ ١‬ـ ﻋﻘﺪ اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ )أﺑﺮاج ـ ﺑﺎﻳﻠﻮن(‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ٢‬ـ ﻋﻘﺪ أرﻳﻜﺴﻮن ) أﺑﺮاج ـ ﺑﺎﻳﻠﻮن(‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ٣‬ـ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﻧﻮﻛﻴﺎ ) أﺑﺮاج ـ ﺑﺎﻳﻠﻮن(‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ٤‬ـ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﻫﻮاوي ) أﺑﺮاج ـ ﺑﺎﻳﻠﻮن(‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ٥‬ـ ﻋﻘﻮد ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻟﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺮ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﻠﻤﺼﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻢ ﺗﺪﺷﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻘﺮ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﻠﻤﺼﻨﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻳﺎض‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺼﺒﺢ ﺻﺮﺣ‪D‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻴ‪ D‬ﻳﺴﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﻬﻀﺔ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﻬﺪﻫﺎ اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪١٠٠‬م‬

‫‪ ٧٠‬م‬

‫‪ ٦٠‬م‬

‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﻘﺼﻴﻢ‬

‫اﻟﺨﺰف اﻟﺴﻌﻮدي‬

‫ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠﻲ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺮ اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻊ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ـ اﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‬

‫∏≥‪¡UM³ « ±‬‬

‫‪138 Albenaa‬‬

‫ ‪¡UM³ « o×K‬‬

‫ ‪WO½öŽ≈ …œU‬‬

‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ أﻋﻤﺪة ﺳﺮدق ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺮاﻣﻴﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻮع واﻟﺠﻮدة واﻟﺴﻌﺮ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﺆﺳﺴـــﺔ أﻋﻤﺪة ﺳـــﺮدق ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺮاﻣﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎت اﻟﺮاﺋﺪة ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﺴﻴﺮاﻣﻴﻚ‬ ‫واﻟﻤـــﻮاد اﻟﻤﻜﻤﻠﺔ ﻟﻪ‪،‬وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎل ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺘﻠﻚ اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴـــﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻦ ‪ ٢٥‬ﺳـــﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺒﺮة‪ .‬وﻗﺪ ﺣﺮﺻﺖ ا‪9‬دارة ﻣﻨﺬ أن ﺗﺄﺳﺴـــﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ أن ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﺼﺪر> ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت ذات اﻟﺠﻮدة‬ ‫واﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ إذ ﺗﺴﺘﻮرد ﻣﻌﺮوﺿﺎﺗﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ أﺳـــﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ،‬اﻟﻬﻨـــﺪ‪ ،‬اﻟﺼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬إﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫وأﻫﻢ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻤﻴﺰ اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴـــﺔ أﻳﻀ‪ G‬ﻫﻮ اﺳـــﺘﻤﺮار‬

‫∞‪¡UM³ « ±¥‬‬

‫‪140 Albenaa‬‬

‫ا‪P‬ﺻﻨﺎف وا‪P‬ﻟﻮان ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﺘﻮاﻓﺮ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ أي ﻋﻴﻨﺔ ﻳﺮﻏﺐ ﺑﻬﺎ اﻟﻌﻤﻴﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫إن اﻟﻤﺼﺪاﻗﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺷـــﻌﺎر اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴـــﺔ ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻬـــﺎ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻼء ﺑﺤﻴـــﺚ ﺗﻘﺪم ﻟﻌﻤﻼﺋﻬﺎ‬ ‫أﻓﻀﻞ اﻟﺨﺪﻣـــﺎت وأﺣﺪث ا‪P‬ﺻﻨﺎف اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻠﺒﻲ‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟـــﺎت ﻣﺸـــﺎرﻳﻌﻬﻢ ﺳـــﻮاء ﺗﺠﺎرﻳـــﺔ أو‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻨﻴﺔ أو ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫إن ﺑﺎﻗـــﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺮوﺿﺎت اﻟﻤﻤﻴـــﺰة اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴـــﺔ أﻋﻤﺪة ﺳﺮدق ﻟﻠﺴـــﻴﺮاﻣﻴﻚ ﺗﺘﻨﻮع‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺸـــﻤﻞ ﺳـــﻴﺮاﻣﻴﻚ داﺧﻠـــﻲ وﺧﺎرﺟـــﻲ‪،‬‬

‫ﺳﻴﺮاﻣﻴﻚ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺑﺢ‪ ،‬وا‪9‬ﻛﺴﺴﻮارات اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻬـــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ أن اﻟﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‪P‬ﺻﻨـــﺎف واﻟﻨﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﻗﺪ‬ ‫أﺻﺒﺢ ﺷﻌﺎر> ﻟﻠﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻟﻜـــﻲ ﻳﻜـــﻮن ﻣـــﻦ اﻟﺴـــﻬﻞ ﻋﻠـــﻰ اﻟﻌﻤـــﻼء‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ وا‪9‬ﺳﺘﻔﺎدة ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺗﻢ إﻓﺘﺘﺎح اﻟﻤﻌﺮض اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻮاﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺮﻳـــﻖ اﻟﺠﺒﻴﻞ ـ اﻟﻈﻬﺮان )ﻛﻮﺑﺮي ﺳـــﻴﻬﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎﺑﻴﺔ( واﻟﺬي ﻳﺘﺴـــﻢ ﺑﺮوﻋﺔ اﻟﻌﺮوض ورﻗﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺴﻬﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻤﻴﻞ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻣﺎ ﻳﻨﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻞ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ وراﺣﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ ‪¡UM³ « o×K‬‬

‫ ‪WO½öŽ≈ …œU‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻊ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدي ﻟﻠﺜﺮﻳﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺔ ﻣﺘﻤﻴﺰة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﻬﻀﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺷـــﻬﺪت اﻟﺒﻼد ﻧﻬﻀﺔ واﺳـــﻌﺔ ﻓـــﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠـــﺎﻻت ‪ ،‬وﻣﻨﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﺠـــﺎل اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ اﻟﺬي‬ ‫ﺣﻈﻲ ﺑﻜﺮﻳﻢ اﻟﺮﻋﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻚ اﻟﻤﺆﺳـــﺲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠـــﻚ ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﻌﺰﻳـــﺰ ـ رﺣﻤـــﻪ ا‪ 6‬ـ وﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺪه‬ ‫أﺑﻨﺎؤه اﻟﺒﺮرة ﺳـــﻌﻮد وﻓﻴﺼﻞ وﺧﺎﻟﺪ وﻓﻬﺪ‬ ‫و ﻋﺒـــﺪ ا‪ 6‬ـ رﺣﻤﻬـــﻢ ا‪ 6‬ـ ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﻋﻬﺪ ﺧﺎدم‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮﻣﻴـــﻦ اﻟﺸـــﺮﻳﻔﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠـــﻚ ﺳـــﻠﻤﺎن ﺑـــﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﻌﺰﻳـــﺰ ـ ﺣﻔﻈـــﻪ ا‪ 6‬ـ اﻟـــﺬي اﺳـــﺘﻤﺮت‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮة ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻬﺪه ﻗﺪﻣﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺧﻼل ﻫﺬه اﻟﺴﻨﻮات ﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮوح اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻼﻗﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺎت و‬ ‫أﻛﺎدﻳﻤﻴﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺴـــﺘﻮﻳﺎت ﻣﺠﻬﺰة‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺣـــﺪث اﻟﻤﺨﺎﺑـــﺮ و اﻟﻘﺎﻋـــﺎت و اﻟﺼـــﺎﻻت و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮاﻓﻖ ‪.‬‬ ‫و ﻟـــﻢ ﻳﻐـــﺐ اﻟﻤﺼﻨـــﻊ اﻟﺴـــﻌﻮدي ﻟﻠﺜﺮﻳـــﺎت‬ ‫ﻋـــﻦ ﻫـــﺬه اﻟﻨﻬﻀـــﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴـــﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿـــﺮا ﻓﻲ أﻏﻠﺐ اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺎت ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺛﺮﻳﺎﺗﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺄﻟﻘـــﺔ و اﻟﻤﺘﻤﻴﺰة ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺣﻈﻲ ﺑﺸـــﺮف‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻮﻳﺮ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺎت و ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺎت اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤـــﺎ ﻗـــﺪم اﻟﻤﺼﻨـــﻊ اﻟﺴـــﻌﻮدي ﻟﻠﺜﺮﻳـــﺎت‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗـــﻪ ﻟﻠﺠﺎﻣﻌـــﺎت اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﻴـــﺔ ﺑﺤﻴـــﺚ‬ ‫ﻓﺘـــﺢ أﺑﻮاﺑﻪ اﻣـــﺎم اﻟﻄﻼب ﻟﻴﻨﻔﺬوا ﻣﺸـــﺎرﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﺟﻬـــﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴـــﺎﻫﻤﺎ ﺑﺬﻟـــﻚ ﺑﺒﺼﻤﺘـــﻪ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﻮﻃﻦ و اﻟﻤﻮاﻃﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫راﺟﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ا‪ 6‬ﺳـــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ و ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ أن ﻳﻮﻓﻘﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻮﻃﻦ و اﻋﻼء راﻳﺘﻪ‬

‫≤‪¡UM³ « ±¥‬‬

‫‪142 Albenaa‬‬

‫ ‪¡UM³ « o×K‬‬

‫ ‪WO½öŽ≈ …œU‬‬

‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ رﺿﺎﻳﺎت ﻟﻠﻄﻼء اﻟﻮاﻗﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﺪودة‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺒﻮﻛﺴﻲ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ رﺿﺎﻳﺎت ﻟﻠﻄﻼء اﻟﻮاﻗﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﺪودة ﺑﺈﻧﺘﺎج ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻲ اﻧﺼﻬﺎرﻳ ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ<ﻳﺒﻮﻛﺴــﻲ ﻓــﻲ ﻋــﺎم ‪1992‬م‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺤﻈــﻰ ﻣﻨﺬ ﻣﺪة ﻃﻮﻳﻠــﺔ ﺑﺜﻘﺔ ورﺿــﺎء ﻋﻤﻼءﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻬﻢ أراﻣﻜﻮ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ وﺳــﺎﺑﻚ واﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻴﺎه اﻟﻤﺎﻟﺤﺔ واﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴــﻌﻮدﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء واﻟﻮزارات اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧــﺐ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع اﻟﺨﺎص وﻗﻄﺎع اﻟﻌﻘﺎرات‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺬا وﻗﺪ ﺑﺮﻫﻨﺖ ا<ﺑﺤﺎث اﻟﻤﻄﻮﻟﺔ وﺧﺒﺮة اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﺮة وأﺧﺮى ﻋﻠﻰ أن ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻲ اﻧﺼﻬﺎرﻳ ﺑﺎ<ﻳﺒﻮﻛﺴﻲ أﺣﺪ أﻓﻀﻞ اﻟﻄﺮق وأﻛﺜﺮﻫﺎ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔ اﻟﺨﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺆدي إﻟﻰ اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﻤﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﺈن ا‪V‬ﺳــﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸــﺠﻴﻊ واﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻻﺳــﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻪ ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻤﺸــﺎرﻳﻊ اﻟﺘﻲ ذﻛﺮﻧﺎﻫﺎ ﻟﻔﻮاﺋــﺪه ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺪى‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻮﻳﻞ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻘﻮل اﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪس رﻳﺎض اﻟﺤﻤﻮد ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎم اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪس ‪ /‬رﻳﺎض اﻟﺤﻤﻮد ـ اﻟﻤﺪﻳﺮ اﻟﻌﺎم‬

‫إن ﻇـــﺮوف اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑـــﺔ واﻟﺤـــﺮارة واﻟﻤﻠﻮﺣـــﺔ اﻟﺴـــﺎﺋﺪة ﻓـــﻲ اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜـــﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴـــﻌﻮدﻳﺔ وﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻴـــﺞ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣ& ﻟﻌﺒﺖ داﺋﻤ& دور' رﺋﻴﺴـــ& ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻌﻠـــﻖ ﺑﻌﻤـــﺮ ا‪8‬ﻧﺸـــﺎءات اﻟﺨﺮﺳـــﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ .‬إن اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧـــﻲ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳـــﺔ أو اﻟﺴـــﻜﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﺠﺴـــﻮر واﻟﻘﻨـــﻮات أو أي ﺑﻨـــﻰ ﺗﺤﺘﻴـــﺔ ﺧﺮﺳـــﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺟﻤﻴﻌﻬﺎ ﻫـــﺪف ﻟﻠﺘﺂﻛﻞ‬ ‫واﻟﺼـــﺪأ وﻻ ﻳﻨﺘﻬـــﻲ ﺑﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﻄـــﺎف ﺑﺘﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻘـــﻂ‪ ،‬إﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺴـــﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﺮاﻓﻖ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴـــﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻓﺘـــﺮة ا‪8‬ﺻـــﻼح واﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠـــﺔ )ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜـــﻮن ذﻟﻚ ﻣﺘﺎﺣـــ&( أو اﺳـــﺘﺒﺪال ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ا‪8‬ﻧﺸﺎء‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤـــﺎ أن ﻫﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ رﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﻬـــﻢ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺗﺂﻛﻞ وﺻﺪأ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ وﻫﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺴـــﻼﻣﺔ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺆدي إﻟﻰ إﺿﻌﺎف ﻛﻞ ا‪8‬ﻧﺸـــﺎء ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪاﺧﻞ واﻟﺬي ﻗﺪ ﻻﻳﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮر' ﺳـــﺮﻳﻌ& ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺆدي إﻟﻰ ﻣﺴـــﺘﻮى ﺧﻄﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴـــﻼﻣﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﺘﺼﺪع‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺟـــﺊ اﻟـــﺬي ﻳﻈﻬـــﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨـــﺎرج ﻓﻘﻂ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺣـــﺪوث ﺗﻠﻒ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳـــﺆدي إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ا‪8‬ﺧﻔـــﺎق اﻟﻜﻠﻲ اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺟﺊ ﻓﻴﻤـــﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻗﺪ ﻳﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻨﻪ ا‪8‬ﻧﻬﻴﺎر‪ .‬وﻓﻲ اﻟﻐﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮن ﻫﻨﺎﻟﻚ وﻗﺖ ﻗﺼﻴﺮ أو ﻻوﻗﺖ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ أن ﺷـــﻜﻞ ا‪8‬ﻧﺸـــﺎء اﻟﻤﺘﺄﺛـــﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺂﻛﻞ ﺑﺸـــﻊ‪ ،‬وﻏﺎﻟﺒ& ﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﺨﺮﺳـــﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫وﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺘﺴـــﻠﻴﺢ اﻟﻤﺘﺂﻛﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر‪ ،‬أي أﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻨﻴﺔ ا‪8‬ﻧﺸﺎء ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫وﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻠﻪ ﺑﺪﻻﻟﺔ ﻇﻬﻮر اﻟﺘﺼﺪﻋﺎت واﻟﻘﺸﺮة واﻟﺜﺨﺎﻧﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫وﺑﺈﻳﺠﺎز ﻧﻘﻮل أن اﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰات اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﺔ ﻫﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ 1‬ـ ﺗﺰﻳـــﺪ ﻣـــﻦ ﻋﻤـــﺮ ا‪8‬ﻧﺸـــﺎء اﻟﺨﺮﺳـــﺎﻧﻲ ﻣـــﻊ ﺻﻴﺎﻧـــﺔ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ ‪ /‬اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳـــﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻴﻤﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ـ رﻓﻊ ﻣﻌﺪل وﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﺤﻤﻲ ﻃﻼء ا ﻳﺒﻮﻛﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ؟‬ ‫اﺳـــﺘﺨﺪام ﻃﻼء ﺑﻮدرة ا ﻳﺒﻮﻛﺴـــﻲ ﺑﻮاﺳـــﻄﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺴـــﻠﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﺴـــﺨﻦ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴ& ﻣﺴـــﺒﻘ&‪ ،‬ﻛﻤـــﺎ أن ﻃﺮﻳﻘـــﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺗﺴـــﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪوث‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻘـــﺎت ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴـــﺔ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻃﻌـــﺔ ﺗﻐﻴـــﺮ اﻟﺒﻮدرة إﻟﻰ ﻏﺸـــﺎء داﺋﻢ ﻻﻳـــﺬوب ﻣﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻳـــﺆدي إﻟـــﻰ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺣﺎﺟﺰ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ واﻟﺨﺮﺳـــﺎﻧﺔ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺤﻤـــﻲ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺸﻒ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫إن اﺳـــﺘﺨﺪام وﺗﻄﺒﻴـــﻖ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﺿﺒﻂ اﻟﺠـــﻮدة اﻟﺼﺎرﻣﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴـــﻖ ا‪8‬ﻟﺘﺼﺎق‬ ‫وا‪8‬ﻟﺘﺤﺎم اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب واﻟﺴﻄﺢ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻲ اﻟﺨﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺜﻘﻮب وﻗﻮة اﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺔ‬ ‫‪ ASTM A775 M-9409-SAMAA 106‬وﻓـــﻲ اﻟﺸـــﺮﻛﺔ ﻓﺈن ﺧﺪﻣـــﺔ اﻟﻘﻄﻊ واﻟﺜﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻓـــﺮة وﻓﻘ& ﻟﺠﺪول ﺛﻨـــﻲ اﻟﻘﻀﺒﺎن اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﻴـــﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻖ اﻟﺠﻮدة‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ إﺳـــﺘﻼم ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ ا ﺳﻮد ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺣﺪﻳﺪ ‪ /‬ﺳﺎﺑﻚ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺐ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‪.‬‬

‫‪¡UM³ « ±¥¥‬‬

‫‪144 Albenaa‬‬

‫ﺛــــﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ دﺣﻞ اﻟﺒﻼط داﺧــــﻞ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﺮﻣﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺪﺣﻠﺔ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻄﺎط وﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺼﺒﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﺪ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ أﻫﻢ اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻳﻊ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸـــﺮوع ﺗﻮﺳـــﻌﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﺮات‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺮوع ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳـــﻖ اﻟﻤﻠـــﻚ ﻋﺒـــﺪ ا< اﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠـــﺔ ا;وﻟـــﻰ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠـــﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸـــﺮوع ﺗﻄﻮﻳـــﺮ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠـــﻚ ﻋﺒـــﺪ اﻟﻌﺰﻳـــﺰ‪ ،‬اﺳـــﺘﻜﻤﺎل اﻟﻀﻠـــﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑـــﻲ ﺣﺘـــﻰ ﺧﺸـــﻢ اﻟﻌـــﺎن‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺴـــﻴﻦ‬ ‫وﺗﺠﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﻨـــﺔ ﺗﺒﻮك‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺴـــﻴﻦ وﺗﺠﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨـــﺔ ﺣﻘـــﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸـــﺮوع ﻣﻴـــﺪان دﺧﻨـــﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ وﺗﺠﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ اﻟﺤﻨﺎﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫وﺗﺠﻤﻴﻞ ﺷـــﻮارع اﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﻮرة‪ ،‬ﻣﺸـــﺮوع‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﻫﻴـــﻞ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﻲ ﻟـــﻮادي ﺣﻨﻴﻔﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺴـــﻴﻦ‬ ‫وﺗﺠﻤﻴـــﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﻨـــﺔ اﻟﺨﺮﻣـــﺔ وراﻧﻴـــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻄﻮﻳـــﺮ‬ ‫وﺗﺠﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ اﻟﻘﻮﻳﻌﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ وﺗﺠﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨـــﺔ اﻟﺪوادﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ وﺗﺠﻤﻴﻞ ﺷـــﻮارع‬ ‫وﻣﺪاﺧـــﻞ اﻟﺰﻟﻔﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺴـــﻴﻦ ﻣﺪاﺧﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺮﻳـــﺎت‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻴﻊ أﻋﻤـــﺎل اﻟﺮﺻﻒ واﻟﻄﺮق ﻓﻲ‬

‫اﻟﺤﻲ اﻟﺪﺑﻠﻮﻣﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻳﺎض ﺗﻮرﻳﺪ ‪/‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫وزارة اﻟﻌﻤـــﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻳﺎض‪ ،‬ﻗﺼﺮ اﻟﻌﺪل ‪ ،‬ﺳـــﻮق‬ ‫اﻟﺪﻳـــﺮة اﻟﺠﺪﻳـــﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻳﺎض ﺗﻮرﻳـــﺪ ‪/‬وﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸـــﺮوع اﻟﺠﺬر اﻟﻮﺳـــﻄﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ اﻟﺮﻳﺎض‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺰه اﻟﺨﺎﻟﺪﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸـــﺮوع ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻞ اﻟﺴﺎﺣﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴـــﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮم اﻟﻤﻜﻲ اﻟﺸـــﺮﻳﻒ‪ ،‬اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺪﻳـــﺪة ﻟﻮزارة ا;ﺷـــﻐﻞ اﻟﻌﺎﻣـــﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻳﺎض‪/‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺆﺳﺴـــﺔ اﻟﻴﻤﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﺰه‬ ‫اﻟﺮوﺿـــﺔ‪ /‬ﺗﻮرﻳـــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﺪﻳـــﺔ ﺗﺒـــﻮك ‪ /‬ﺗﻮرﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺼـــﺮ اﻟﻤﺆﺗﻤـــﺮات ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺎﺻﺮﻳـــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌـــﺎرض‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻓـــﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ أﻧﺤﺎء اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ‪ /‬ﺗﻮرﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮوع ﻣﻌﻬﺪ اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻳﺎض ‪ /‬ﺗﻮرﻳﺪ‪ ،‬دوار اﻟﻨﺎﺻﺮﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻳﺎض‪/‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﻳـــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻴﺎﻧـــﺔ ﺷـــﻮارع ﻣﺪﻳﻨـــﺔ ﻣﻜـــﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺮﻣﺔ ‪ /‬ﺗﻮرﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺮوع ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﻨﻬﻀﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻳـــﺎض‪ ،‬ﻣﺸـــﺮوع اﻟﻔﻠـــﻞ اﻻﺳـــﺘﺜﻤﺎرﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﺻـــﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴـــﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣـــﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻣﻴﻨﺎت‬ ‫اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺒﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺮوع رﺑﻂ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻜـــﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﻒ اﻟﺴـــﺮﻳﻊ‪ /‬ﺗﻮرﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮوع درة اﻟﻌﺮوس ﺑﺠﺪة‪.‬‬

‫∑‪¡UM³ « ±¥‬‬

‫‪147 Albenaa‬‬

‫ ‪¡UM³ « o×K‬‬

‫ ‪WO½öŽ≈ …œU‬‬

‫ﻣﺼﻨﻊ اﻟﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت ا ﺳﻤﻨﺘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺎت ﺟﻴﺪة ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت ا ﺳﻤﻨﺘﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺄﺳﺲ ﻣﺼﻨﻊ اﻟﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت ا ﺳﻤﻨﺘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋـــﺎم ‪ 1979‬ﻛﺠـــﺰء ﻣـــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﺆﺳﺴــــﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮﻳــــﻒ واﻟﺘــــﻲ ﺑﺎﺷــــﺮت أﻋﻤــــﺎل اﻟﺨﺮﺳــــﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﻨﻴــــﺔ ا ﺳﺎﺳــــﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺤــــﻲ اﻟﺪﺑﻠﻮﻣﺎﺳــــﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻳﺎض‪ ،‬واﻟﺬي اﺷــــﺘﻤﻞ ﻋﻠــــﻰ إﻧﺘﺎج ﺣﻮاﻟﻲ‬ ‫‪ 400.000‬م‪ 2‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﻼط ا رﺻﻔﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺪاﺧﻞ و‪400000‬‬ ‫م‪ .‬ط ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒــــﺮادورات اﻟﻤﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫وﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ أﻓﻀﻞ ا ﻋﻤﺎل ﻟﻠﺒﻨﻴﺔ ا ﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻓــــﻲ ﻋــــﺎم ‪ 1985‬وﻧﻈﺮ‪ L‬ﻟﻠﻄﻠــــﺐ اﻟﻤﺘﺰاﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــــﻰ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠــــﺎت ا ﺳــــﻤﻨﺘﻴﺔ‪ ,‬وﺧﺎﺻــــﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺗﻨــــﺎ اﻟﺨﺎﺻــــﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ ا ﺳﺎﺳــــﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜــــﺔ‪ ,‬ﻓﻘــــﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــــﺮ اﻟﻤﺼﻨــــﻊ ﺑﺎ‪P‬ﻧﺘــــﺎج‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺠــــﺎري وﺗﺴــــﻮﻳﻘﻪ ﻓــــﻲ ﺟﻤﻴــــﻊ أﻧﺤــــﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺴــــﻌﻮدﻳﺔ‪ .‬وﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟــــﻲ ﻓــــﺈن ﻣﺼﻨــــﻊ اﻟﺼﺮﻳــــﻒ ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻧــــﻊ اﻟﺮاﺋــــﺪة ﻓــــﻲ إﻧﺘــــﺎج اﻟﻨﻮﻋﻴــــﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻴﺪة ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت ا ﺳﻤﻨﺘﻴﺔ ﺑﺸﻬﺎدة‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻓﺌﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻼء واﻟﻔﻨﻴﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻧﻈﺮ‪ L‬ﻟﺜﻘــــﺔ ﻋﻤﻼﺋﻨﺎ ﻓﻘﺪ وﺿﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ أﻋﻴﻨﻨﺎ‬

‫∂‪¡UM³ « ±¥‬‬

‫‪146 Albenaa‬‬

‫أن ﻧﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﺈﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﻨﻮﻋﻴﺎت اﻟﻤﻤﺘﺎزة واﺳﺘﻤﺮارﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ واﻟﺘﻨﻮﻳﻊ ﻟﻠﺴﻨﻮات اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺘﻢ اﻓﺘﺘــﺎح ﻓﺮﻋﻨــﺎ اﻟﺠﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺪة ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة ﻓﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ اﺑﺮﻳﻞ‬ ‫‪2017‬م ﺑﺄﺣﺪث اﻟﻤﻌﺪات واﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‪-‬ﺳﺘﻤﺮار ﻓﻲ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎﻫﻮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت ا‪/‬ﺳﻤﻨﺘﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺻﻞ إﻟﻰ ﺳـــﻄﺢ رﺻﻴـــﻒ ﻧﻈﻴﻒ ﻣﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻧـــﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻬﻢ أن ﺗﺠﻬﺰ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة أﺳﺎﺳـــﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺻـــﻒ ﺑﻌﻨﺎﻳـــﺔ‪ .‬ﺿـــﻊ أوﻻً ﻋﻠـــﻰ اﻟﺴـــﻄﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﺮﺑﺔ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ أﺳﺎس ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺎة ﺑﻘﻄﺮ‬ ‫‪ 0‬إﻟـــﻰ ‪30‬ﻣﻢ ‪ ،‬وﻳﺘﺮاوح ﺳـــﻤﻚ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ‪ 10‬إﻟﻰ ‪ 30‬ﺳـــﻢ ﺣﺴـــﺐ ﻗﻴﻤـــﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﻈﺮة‪.‬ﺗﺠـــﺮي ﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ دﺣﻞ )إذا‬ ‫ﻟﺰم ﻳﺠﺐ ﻫﻨـــﺎ أﺧﺬ إﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴـــﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ا‪P‬ﻋﺘﺒﺎر (‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺑﺴـــﻤﻚ ‪3‬‬ ‫ـ ‪ 5‬ﺳـــﻢ وﻳﺴـــﻮى ﺳـــﻄﺤﻬﺎ ‪ .‬ﻳﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﺒﻼط‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻮﺳﺎدة اﻟﺮﻣﻠﻴﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺪﺣﻮﻟﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺮك‬ ‫ﻓﺮاﻏﺎت ﺑﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻢ‪ .‬دﻏﻄﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣــــﻞ ﺑﺮﻣﻞ ﻧﺎﻋﻢ ﻟﻤﻠﺊ اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬