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I ndex
( 0 8 )[ Ca l i e nt e Te mp l a d o Fr í o ]b o t a ni s c he nGa r t e nd e rUni v e r s i t ä tWi e na mBe l v e d e r e d e s i n go ft h en e wGr e e n h o u s ef o rt h eb o t a n i c a lg a r d e no fUn i Wi e n
Gr o ß e sEn t we r f e np r o f . Fe l i p eRi o l a( 2 0 1 7 ) ( 0 6 0 9 )
( 0 7 )t heMe s ( s / h)[ Pub l iSp a c eSc i e nc e ]Ar s e na li nWi e n i n t e r v e n t i o no v e rt h ep u b l i cs p a c ei nt h en e wt e c hc a mp u sf o rTUWi e n
Gr o ß e sEn t we r f e np r o f . Bo bMa r t e n s( 2 0 1 6 ) ( 1 0 1 3 )
( 0 6 )l o sAi r e sd i f í c i l e s[ Co c i Na t ur a ]I s l ad el a sPa l o ma si nCá d i z i n t e r v e n t i o n sd e v e l o p e di nt h ec o n t e x to fan e wg a s t r o n o mi ce x p e r i e n c e
De s i g nS t u d i o6p r o f . Bl a n c aLl e ó( 2 0 1 5 ) ( 1 4 1 9 )
( 0 6 )Chur r o sd es a b o r e s[ Co c i Na t ur a ] a r t e f a c td e v e l o p e di nt h ec o n t e x to fan e wg a s t r o n o mi cp r o d u c t
De s i g nS t u d i o6p r o f . Bl a n c aLl e ó( 2 0 1 5 ) ( 2 0 2 1 )
( C3 )Ka hnme e t sPi a no[ o b r a GRUESA* o b r a Fi na ]Phi l a d e l p i aCo l l e g eo fAr t c o n s t r u c t i v ep r o j e c tb a s e do naKa h n ’ sn o n b u i l tp r o j e c t
( PU)Ac e r c ad el aCi ud a d[ e nt r e Do s Ti e r r a s ]Ba r r i od eLo ur d e s , Ma d r i d d e v e l o p me n to fa nu r b a np r o j e c ti nad e p r e s s e da n da g e dn e i g h b o u r h o o di nMa d r i d
S t u d i oBu i l d i n gCo n s t r u c t i o n3p r o f . Ar a u j o( 2 0 1 5 ) ( 2 2 2 5 )
Ur b a nPr o j e c t , Ur b a n i s m3p r o f . Ro l d á n( 2 0 1 6 ) ( 2 6 2 9 )
( 0 5 )Pa r q ueMó v i lMi ni s t e r i a l[ De s d ee li nt e r i o ra le x t e r i o r ]PMM i nMa d r i d r e n o v a t i o n si na no l di n d u s t r i a lh i s t o r i c a lb u i l d i n gi n t oa na s s e tf o rt h ec i t y
De s i g nS t u d i o5p r o f . Ma r o t o( 2 0 1 5 ) ( 3 0 3 3 )
( 0 4 )Und a né se nMa r i na d ’ Or [l aEs p a ñac a d uc a ]Ho t e lp a s t e *i nCa s t e l l ó n De s i g nS t u d i o4p r o f . Ru i zCa b r e r o( 2 0 1 4 ) i mp l a n t a t i o no fJ a c o b s e n ’ si c o c n i cCo p e n h a g u e nS k y c r a p e ri nt h ec o n t e x to ft h es p a n i s hr e a l s t a t ec r i s i s . ( 3 4 3 7 )
( 0 4 )I nf r a e s t r uc t ur a se ne ld e ws i e r t o[ l aEs p a ñac a d uc a ]AVESt a t i o ni nt heMo ne g r o sDe s e r t i mp l a n t a t i o no fah i g h s p e e dt r a i ns t a t i o ni nad e s e r tf o ramu s i cf e s t i v a l
De s i g nS t u d i o4p r o f . Ru i zCa b r e r o( 2 0 1 4 ) ( 3 8 3 9 )
( 0 3 )ElPo d i oha b i t a d o[ Pr i nc i p i aAr q ui t e c t o ni c a ]a r t i s tc e nt e ri nPo r t o , Po r t ug a l d e v e l p o me n to fa nc o mp l e xt oa r t i s t sa sac o mp l e me n tt oS I z a ’ sS c h o o lo fAr c h i t e c t u r e
De s i g nS t u d i o3p r o f . Ca mp o Ba e z a( 2 0 1 4 ) ( 4 0 4 3 )
( 0 2 )Ma riMo nt a ny a[ Va c a c i o ne se ne lma r ]Te r ma si nMa l l o r c a i mp l a n t a t i o no fat e r ma lc o mp l e xi nt h eMo u n t a i n so fAl c u d i a
De s i g nS t u d i o2p r o f . Ar n u n c i o( 2 0 1 3 ) ( 4 4 4 5 )
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[ Cal i e nt e Te mpl adoFr í o]bot ani s c he nGar t e nde rUni v e r s i t ätWi e namBe l v e de r e de s i ngoft hene wGr e e nhous ef ort hebot ani c algar de nofUni Wi e n Gr oße sEnt we r f e npr of .Fe l i peRi ol a i nc ol abor at i onwi t hI s mae lLópe zandJ or geHe r r e r o 2017 The r ei sar e que s tf r omt heUni v e r s i t yofVi e nnat oc r us h,r e t hi nkandbui l dupane wGr e e nhous ef ort he i rbot ani c algar de n.Theol dbui l di ngi sne i t he rf un c t i o nale n oug h norappe al i ngt of ul f i l lt hedi v ul gat i v edut yt heor gani z at i onwi s he sf ort hef ac i l i t y . Thei de aar i s ef r omt hec onc e ptofdi s pos i ngbot hpubl i candpr i v at epr ogr amar oundt hegr e e nhous e sl i k eanol dc l oi s t e r .Thedi f f e r e ntf unc t i onsandi t sr e q ui r e me n t sa r e mat c he dwi t ht het he r mody nami cr e qui r e me nt soft hec l i mat e sai me dt or e c r e at e .Att hes amet i me ,t het r e e st hatar egonnabegr owni ns i dear es t udi e dasg e ome t r i c al ge ne r at or sf ort hebui l di ng:t he rmax i mumr adi osar es e ti nt hef l oor pl anor gani z i ngwi t ht ange nc i e st hepr e mi s e sandt hehe i ghtoft het r e e ss e e thowde e pt ha tpar toft h e bui l di ngi sbur i e d.T oc ompl e me ntt hege ne r at i onoft hef l oor pl an,adoubl e s k i ni nbe t we e nt her oomsandt hec l i mat e si sde v e l ope d:i tc ons i s t si nt wogl as s e st h atc on t ai n anaut omat i cs t or ages y s t e mi nwhi c ht hes mal lpl ant swi l lber ai s e d;t hi sbr e e di ngs he l v e swi l lbet r ans por t e dandc ont r ol l e di nt hemani pul at i onr oom;t hi sr ob otha sa mi ni mumt ur nr adi ust hatc ombi ne dwi t ht het r e e sge ne r at e st hef l oor pl an. Thes t r at e gyi st obur yt hebui l di ngi nt hegr ounds ot oav oi dt her e l at i onwi t hane n v i r o nme n tt h at hasnot hi ngt odowi t ht hepr oy e c t .Thedi f f e r e nc eofhe i ghti nbe t we e nonepar toft hes i t eandt heot he rmak e spos i bl et hepr i v at eac c e s satgr oundl e v e lf r omt h es t r e e d f ac adewhi l et hemai ne nt r anc ei smadef r omas l i pway pr ome nadet hat bur i e si nt ot hegr oundf r omt hegar de n. Fr omt hes t r e e t wes e ej us t ac onc r e t ef e nc ewi t hs omef oo t hi l l s f r omwhi c ht wodome se me r ge . Thes mal ldomei sf ort hec ol dc l i mat eandt hehi ghe ronef ort hewar mandt e mpl at eone . The s el as tt woar ej us tdi v i de db yapl as t i cc our t a i n t oal l owhe att r ans f e r sf r omt hewar monet ot het e mpl at eone ,ac t i ngt hef i r s toneasahe at e r . Fr omt hev i s i t or spe r s pe c t i v e , t het ours t ar t si nt heout s i degar de ns , whe r et hepat hswi l ll e adt he mge nt l yt ot hec upol as . I nbe t we e nt hebi gge roneandagr as shi l l , t hep at h e nt e r st ot hec av e r nt hr oughar amp. Onc ei ns i de , t hehal l al l owst hev i s i t or st ogot ot hemai nv i s i t t hr ought het hr e ec l i mat e sort ot heaudi t or i um. I nt hec ol dc l i mat e , an ot he r r ampe me r ge st oal l owv i s i t or st oe x i tt hebui l di ng.
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[ Publ iSpac eSc i e nc e ]Ar s e nali nWi e n i nt e r v e nt i onov e rt hepubl i cs pac ei nt hene wt e c hc ampusf orTUWi e n Gr oĂ&#x;e sEnt we r f e npr of .BobMar t e ns 2016 Gr i d.Thepur pos eoft hi spr opos ali st oj oi nands e wt oge t he ri ndi v i dualobj e k t st h r oughoutdi f f e r e nte l e me nt swhe r et hepr ogr ammei she l d.Theai mi st hep hy s i c al c ons ol i dat i onoft hene wc ampus , r e f l e c t i ngt hes t at eoft het e c hnol ogyde v e l ope dandbe i ngde v e l ope dbyt hene wi nhabi t ant s , whi l ec r e at i ngav i s ual l yhomo ge nou ss pa c e wi t h out r e l i nqui s h i ngt hes i ngul ar i t yof t hes ur r oundi ngs . Or gani z e dbyat hr e e di me ns i onal r i gi dme s hwhe r et hepr ogr ami si mpl e me nt e d, c r e at i ngane whi e r ar c h yo f pu bl i c s pac e si nbot hhor i z ont alandv e r t i c alpl ane s .Thi sgr i di sbr ok e nonl ybyc har ac t e r i s t i cc i r c ums t anc e st hatr e qui r eaf r ac t ur ei nt hec ont i nuousar r angeo ft hepl a z a. i r s ts t e pt ak e ni nt hei nt e r v e nt i oni st her e gul ar i z at i onoft hes i t ec r e at i ngapodi um,e l e v at e d4me t e r sf r omt hemai nac c e s ss t r e e tl e v e l . Af t e rt hi s ,dar kc o nc r e t ewal l s Thef ar ebui l tupt oc ont ai nt hee ar t hc r e at i ngt hec av i t yoft hepar k i ng;t hi swoul dbek nownast het e c t oni cpar toft hei nt e r v e nt i on.Thepl at f or mi saf t e r war ds ,r e gul a r i z e dwi t h t hes quar e dgr i dpr e v i ousme nt i one dandi nt hec or ne r soft he s es quar e s , pr e f abr i c at e dc onc r e t ef oundat i onsar es e t , andt he ywi l lwor kbot hashos t soft h e" s up e r "s t r u c t u r e andt hel e di l l umi nat i on.I nt henor t he r npar toft hes i t et he" s upe r"s t r uc t ur ei si mpl e me nt e d.Thes t r uc t ur ei smadeoft ubul ar ss t e e lpi pe sandc ons i s t sont woe l e me n t s :a k nod,s y mme t r i c ali nt het hr e edi r e c t i onsoft hec ar t e s i ans pac e ,andt hec i r c ul ars e c t i onbar s . At hi r dpi e c ei si mpl e me nt e dt ot hi spuz z l e ,ac ov e rt ot hee x t e r i orpar toft he k nodt hatwi l ls e r v east hec ont ai ne roft hemodul arf ac ade s .Thes t r uc t ur ec r e at e sa4s t or e ybui l di ngwi t hr oughl y800s quar eme t e r spe rf l oor .Thef l oor sar ema deby de c k i ngc onc r e t epl at e . Thev e r t i c al c ommuni c at i onsar es ol v e dbyt wot e ns e rhange ds t ai r c as e sandt woe l e v at or s . Thef ac ade sar emodul ar , andar emadee i t he rbyp r ac t i c al andnonpr a c t i c alwi ndowsands andwi c hpane l st heone st hatar ebl i nd.Ont heout s i de rpl ane ,me t al l i cwi r e st e ns eandt i det hek not sonewi t ht heot he rs ot h es t r uc t u r ei s br ac e d. Thepr ogr ami ns i det hi ss t r uc t ur ei spl anne dc ons i de r i ngt her e qui r e me nt soft hee x i s t i ngf unc t i onalpl ansc ar r i e douti nt hei ns i deoft hebui l di ngs ,wh e t h e rt he yar e nox i oust ot hec r owdsandt hel e ngt hoft heac t i v i t i e st he ms e l v e s . Thi ss amec ons t r uc t i v es y s t e mi sus e dt oc r e at et hec ommuni c at i onbi l l boar ds , t hes us pe nde dl i g ht i n goft he s quar eandpos s i bl ek i os k s .Thi sl as tpar agr aphe x pl ai nst hee s t he r e ot omi cpar toft hepr opos al . Combi ni ngt he s ee l e me nt s ,as e ns eofv i s ualhomoge ni z at i onwi t houtr e l i nqui s hi nge ac h’ ss i ngul ar i t yi ss ought . T ar ge t i ngt her e c l amat i onoft hepubl i ci de nt i t yoft hes pac e st hr oughr e pr e s e nt abi l i t yandpubl i ci mage ,wear ec r e at i ngani c on,al andmar kwi t hi nt hene i ghb our ho oda nd ac ul t ur albe ac onf ort hec i t y .
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[ Coc i Nat ur a]I s l adel asPal omasi nCádi z i nt e r v e nt i onsde v e l ope di nt hec ont e x tofane wgas t r onomi ce x pe r i e nc e De s i gnSt udi o6pr of . Bl anc aLl e ó 2015 Wi nd.Thepl ac e :LasPal omasI s l and,s out he r npoi ntofc ont i ne nt alEur ope ,t hepl ac ewhe r et heAt l ant i cOc e anandt heMe di t e r r ane anSe aj oi nt .Thepr oj e c t ’ st a r ge ti st o bui l dt hes e e dofagas t r onomi ce x pe r i e nc ebas e dont hes i t e spe c ul i ar i t i e s .Thewi ndi st hemos ti mpor t antnat ur ale l e me nti nt hi si s l and.Thewi ndi ss uc hade t e r mi na nt e l e me ntt hate v e nde f i ne swhe t he rt hei s l andi ss ur r ounde dbyt heMe di t e r r ane anSe aort heAt l ant i cOc e an. T ounde r s t andt her e ale f f e c tofwi ndi nt hi sl an d, s e v e r a lwr i t t e n t e s t i moni e swe r et ak e ni nt oac c ount :s c i e nt i f i cone st os e ewhatpr oduc t st hee x pe r i e nc ec oul dof f e randl i t e r ar yone st ounde r s t andt hee f f e c tofwi ndi npe o pl e .Losai r e s di f í c i l e s ,abookwr i t t e nbyAl mude naGr ande si n2002,i st hebas ef ors e v e r alar c hi t e c t oni c ale x pe r i e nc e sde v e l ope dbyt heme ani ngoft heaut hor ’ swor ds . Af t e rt hi s ,s p ot s we r es e l e c t e di nt hei s l andmak i ngs mal lr e s t aur ant sr e l at e dwi t hs pe c i f i ck i ndso fdi s he s :t hegar de n,t hes e af oodgar de n,t heav i ar yandt heAr abi ct e nt .Th e s ef o urpl a c e s t r ans f or mal unc hi nt oaj our ne y ,mak i nge v e r yme alc our s eas i t e .Thef i r s ts t e pwoul dbet hegar de n.Gi v e nt hec or r os i v es t at eoft hes oi loft hei s l and,wet a k et hef l owe r potasauni t yofagr i dt hatwi l lc ov e rt hes i t e se x t e ns i on.Thegar de ni ss ur r ounde dbyahi ghf e nc et hatwi l lpr ot e c tf r omt hewi ndandal s oc r e at enoi s e swh e ni tc r as h e st o i t . Thef undame nt alpi e c eoft hei nt e r v e nt i onwoul dbet hef i r s ts t e p:t heav i ar y . Thi se l e me nti sc onc e i v e dasanar t e f ac t :anopaquebox , c ompl e t e l yc ov e r e db yl o os es t r i n gs t hat wi l l c r as hbe t we e ne ac hot he rwi t ht hemov eof t hewi nd. Thee x pe r i e nc ei sc ompl e me nt e dbys k y l i ght sont hec e i l i ng, t hat t he ywi l l j us t l e t t hec omme ns al l oo kt hee x t e r i or t hr ought he m,mak i ngmor ee v i de ntt hatt hes e r v e dpr oduc t sc omef r o mt hes k yandt h ewi n d.
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[ c oc i Nat ur a] ar t e f ac tde v e l ope di nt hec ont e x tofane wgas t r onomi cpr oduc t De s i gnSt udi o6pr of . Bl anc aLl e ó 2015 Tur bi ne s . Thi se x pe r i me nt al pr oj e c t i sde v e l ope di nt hef ol l owi ngc ont e x t :c opy i ngt he1972pe r f or manc eof Gor donMat t aCl ar kt i t l e d“Fr e s hAi rCar t ”. I nt hi sp e r f or man c e , i nt hec ont e x tofanupc omi ngnuc l e arwor d, t hear t i s tpl ac e sour s e l v e si nadi s t opi anf ut ur ei nwhi c hf r e s hunpol l ut e dai ri ss ome t hi ngpe opl ebuyaswedon owwi t hbot t l e d wat e r . Fol l owi ngMat t aCl ar k ´ sme nt alpr oc e s s , av e r yt r adi t i onalambul ants pani s hr e c i pei st ak e nandt r ans f or me d:l osc hur r os . Ex pl or i ngt her e c i peasac ode , aga pwas f oundi nwhi c houri nputc oul dbei mpl e me nt e d:t hec hangeoff l av our . Thi sdi s hi sbas e donav e r ys i mpl emi x t ur et hatc at c he si t sf l av ourwhe ni ti sf r i e d, s obyc ha ngi n gt he oi l , wec hanget hef l av our . Ther e qui r e me nt sof t hede v i c e , s uc hasi t spor t abi l i t y , madeane v e rs e e ns y s t e mde v e l op e d:asi t hadt obes ome t hi ngs mal l e nou ght obet r ans p or t ar r ound,butatt hes amet i me ,i thadt oc ont ai nasmanyde e pf r y e r sast y pe sofc hur r oswe r egoi ngt obes ol d.Thepr ox i mi t yoft hi sf r y e r sonene x tt ot heot he ra ndt hef e ar of t hes mok e sandf l av our st obemi x e di nbe t we e nf r y e r smadet hepe r f e c t e x c us et obor r owt het ur bi net e c hnol ogyf r omt heai r pl ane si ndus t r y , t r ans f or mi ngi t i nt oac h i me ny , ombi nat i onwi t has y s t e mofr e gul at i oni nt hee x pe loft hes mok e . I nt hee nd, wehav eaar t e f ac tt hatl ook sl i k eaf unf ai rat t r ac t i onwi t hgi agant i cdf f e r e nts i z e sc h i me ni e s i nc r ai s i ngt ot hes k yt hate x pe li nac ont r ol l e dwayr i ngsofs me l landf l av our .
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[ o b r a GRUESA* o b r a Fi na ]Phi l a d e l p i aCo l l e g eo fAr t c o n s t r u c t i v ep r o j e c tb a s e do naKa h n ’ sn o n b u i l tp r o j e c t S t u d i oBu i l d i n gCo n s t r u c t i o n3p r o f . Ar a u j o i nc o l a b o r a t i o nwi t hEl i aRu i za n dCa r l o sVi l l a rVi l l a l o b o s 2 0 1 5 Lo a d i ng wa l l s . Th eo b j e c t i v eo f t h i sc o n s t r u c t i v ep r o j e c t i st ob u i l dan o n b u i l dp r o j e c t t h o u g h t wi t ht e c n i q u e so f t h ep a s t a n ds e eh o wi t wo u l db eb u i l t n o wa d a y s . Th eo r i g i n a l p r o j e c tma d eb yKa h nwa sb a s e di ns e v e r a lt o we r swh e r eh ep i l l e dv e r yt a l la n dwi d ed r a wi n gr o o mst h a twe r ec o p e dwi t ht h i c kl o a d i n gwa l l so fb r i c k . I no r t h e rt ob r i n gt h i s p r o j e c tt ot h e2 1 s tc e n t u r y ,t h i sma s s i v el o a d i n gwa l l swe r es u b s t i t u t eb yf l o o r t o c e i l i n gme t a l l i ct r u s s e st h a twi l la c ti nt h es a mewa ya st h eb r i c ko n e s .I no r d e rt og i v et h e b u i l d i n gt h es a mea p e r e a n c et h a tt h eo n eKa h nt h o u g h t ,t h r e ek i n d so fp a n e l l i n gwa l l swe r ep r e s c r i v e d :c l i p p e ds t e e lp a n e l s ,p r e f a b r i c a t e dc o n c r e t eGRCp a n e l sa n da u r t a i nwa l l . Th ec o n s t r u c t i o nme t h o dwa sb a s e di nRe n z oPi a n o ’ sWh i t n e y ’ se x p a n s i o n . I nt h ee n d , t h eb u i l d i n gi sf i r s tame t a l l i cs t r u c t r ewe r e , i n s t e a do fh a v i n g b i o c l i ma t i cc c o l u ms , weh a v et r u s s e dwa l l sa n das k i nt h a tc o v e r st h eb u i l d i n gb o t hi n d o o ra n do u t d o o r . I no r d e rt og e tt h i sk i n do fs t r u c t u r e ,t h ec h o s e nk n o d e sh a v et ob es t r o n g e s ta sp o s s i n l e ,b u ta l wa y su s i n gas y s t e mo fs c r e we d .Th i sk n o d e swi l lc o mep r e f a b r i c a t e da l wa y s f r o mf a c t o r ya n dc o n s t i s ti nt h ec o l u m, t u b u l a rt r y i n gt og e tt h ei d e a ls e c t i o n , wi t hr e c i e v e dp l a t e swe l d e dt ot h ep r o f i l e . I ti si nt h e s ep l a t e swe r et h eb e a msa n dd i a g o n a l swi l l b es c r e we d . T ot h i ss t r u c t u e s , t h ep a n e l l i n gc l o s i n g sa r ea t t a c h e d , g i v i n gt h eb u i l d i n gaf e e l i n go fo v e r we i g h ts e e k e db yKa h ni nt h eo r i g i n a lp r o j e c t .
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[ e nt r e Do s Ti e r r a s ]Ba r r i od eLo ur d e s , Ma d r i d d e v e l o p me n to fa nu r b a np r o j e c ti nad e p r e s s e da n da g e dn e i g h b o u r h o o di nMa d r i d Ur b a nPr o j e c t , Ur b a n i s m3p r o f . Ro l d á n i nc o l a b o r a t i o nwi t hAn n aS . S a n c h e z , Re b e c aMa r t í n e zCa r r oa n dGu i l l e r moLó p e zd eMa d a r i a g a 2 0 1 6 To p o g r a p hy . Th eo b j e c t i v eo ft h i su r b a np r o j e c ti st h ed e v e l o p me n to fa ne x t e n s i o no faa l r e a d ye x i s t i n gn e i g h b o u r h o o dma d ei nMa d r i di nt h e6 0 ’ s . Th i sn e i g h b o u r h o o dh a s ah i d d e ni n t e r e s td u et ot h ep a r t i c i p a t i o no fv e r yi mp o r t a n ta r c h i t e c t so ft h et i mes u c ha sS á e n zd eOi z a .Th e r ea r et h r e eb r a n c h e so ft h ei n t e r v e n t i o n :t h ef i r s to n ei st h e e x a l t a t o i no rr e f u b r i s h me n to ft h ee x i s t i n gb u i l d i n g s ,d u et ot h ev a l u eo fi t sd e s i g nd e s p i t et h ec h e a p n e s so fi t sc o n s t r u c t i o n ;t h es e c o n di n i c i t a t i v ei st h et u n e l l i n go ft h e h i g h wa y , f r o n t i e ra n dwa l l o f t h es o u t h e r np a r t o f t h en e i g h b o u r h o o o d , s o l v i n gt h ep r o b l e mo f n o i s ea n dd i r t y n e s s , a l l o wi n gg r o wt ho nas i t eo nt h es o u t ho f t h es e t t l e me n t a n d e s i g na n do r g a n i z a t i o no ft h i sn e we x t e n s i o ns p e c i f i n gt h et y p o l o g i e so fb u i l d i n g s ,a l wa y sa d d a p t e dt ot h ep r o b l e msd i a g n o s e do nt h eo l dp a r t ,ma k i n gt h i sn e w t h ed d e v e l o p me n tma i np a r to ft h es o l u t i o n ;t os u mu p ,t h et h i r db r a n c hi st h ed e s i g ni nd e t a i lo fap u b l i cs p a c ei n s i d et h en e wh o o d ,i n c l u d i n gas e mi p e d e s t r i a ns t r e e t ,ap u b l i c s q u a r et h a ti n c l u d e st h ei n t e r v e n t i o nt ot h eb i gp a r kwo r k i n ga sa ne n t r a n c e . Th i sl a s tp a r ti sa ne x p e r i me n t a t i o nf o l l o wi n gt h e o r e t i c a li d e a sb a s e do nt h ewr i t i n g sma d eb yRe m Ko o l h a a si nt h el a sd e c a d e sc o mb i n e dwi t ht h ep r i n c i p l e so ft h e b i o u r b a n i s m,s u c ha st h ea s s u mp t i o no ft h ef a c a d e so ft h es u r o u n d i n gb u i l d i n g sa sf u n d a me n t a lp a r ta n da l s o ,s p a c eo fi n t e r v e n t i o nc o n c e r n i n gt h eb u i l d i n go ft h ep u b l i c s p a c e .Co n c e r n i n gt h eh o r i z o n t a ls u r f a c e ,t h ewh o l es i t ei sc o n c i e v e da se a r t h ,l o o k i n gt oa c h i e v et h ep e r me a b i l i t ye r a s e db yt h emo d e r nc i t y ,l e t t i n gt h ewa t e rf l o wt ot h e g r o u n d ;o v e rt h i ss u r f a c e , t h ed i f f e r e n tp a t h sa r ed r a wn , s u c ha saa s p h a l tp a v e me n tf o rt h ec a r so rg r a n i t ep i e c e sf o l l o wi n gt h ep e d e s t r i a nc i r c u l a t i o n s ;t h i se l e me n t s , a d d e d t oo t h e r s , c r e a t eap a l i mp s e s twe r eo n ep a t hg o e so v e rt h eo t h e rma k i n gac l e a rs t a t e me n to nwh oi st h ek i n go ft h es t r e e t . Th et o p o g r a p h yi sa l s ov e r yi mp o r t a n ts i n c et h es i t e i sn o tf l a ta ta l l .T e r r a c e sa r eb u i l tma k i n gf l a tp l a t f o r msi nf r o n to ft h eb u s i n e s s e s ,s i z i n gt h e md e p e n d i n go nt h ep r o g r a mt h ev e n u e swi l lh a v e .Th i sp r o j e c ti s ,i nt h ee n d ,a s t a t e me n t t os e ewh a t c o u l dh a p p e ni f a r c h t i e c t sa n du r b a np l a n n e r swo u l dwo r ki nt h ep u b l i cs p a c ea st h e yd owi t hb u i l d i n g s , s owec o u l ds t o pt h i n k i n ga b o u t t h ep u b l i cs p a c e a st h e“s p a c ei nb e t we e n ”.
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[ De s dee li nt e r i orale xt e r i or ]Par queMóv i lMi ni s t e r i ali nMadr i d r e nov at i onsi nanol di ndus t r i alhi s t or i c albui l di ngi nt oanas s e tf ort hec i t y De s i gnSt udi o5pr of . Mar ot o i nc ol abor at i onwi t hAnnaS. Sanc he zandNi t z anZi be r mann 2015 Car s .Thepl ac ec hos e nt ober e nv at e di st hes ot oc al l ,“par quemóv i lde le s t ado”.Bui l tj us taf t e rt hewar ,t hi sbui l di ngwasc onc i v e dbot hasapar k i ngandf a c t or yf ort he c ar sownbyt hegov e r nme nt .Si nc et hatt i me ,t hec i t ygor wt hhasabs or v et hi sbui l di ng,l e av i ngi tasagi agant i cpi e c eofunus e ds pac ei ns i det hec e nt e rofMadr i d .The bui l di ngi ni t sc ur r e nts t at ei sugl yanddr agsdownt hear e a, r i ghtnowi smor eani nc onv i ni e nc et hananas s e t , buti nt hee v al uat i on, t hes t r uc t ur eoft hebui l d i nge me r ge sas i t sbi gge s tadv ant age .Thepr oj e c twant st ous et hi sbui l di ng,c onc i e v e dasaf ac t or yf orc ar sasane wc e nt r ewe r ec ompani e sandt e c hni c aluni v e r s i t i e sc omet o ge h t e rt o de s i gnt hene ws pani s hc ar , pr ov i di nge v e r yl abne c e s s ar yf ort hat , s i nc et hede s i gnt ot hemanuf ac t ur i ng. Thene e dsbyt hi spe opl ewi l lc r e at eamas s i v ek i c k of ff ort hes oc i al l i f eott hene i ghbour hoood.Thei nt e r v e nt i onde v e l opsasf ol l ows :t hes t r uc t ur ege t sr i doff ac ade sandc e i l i ngsl e av i ngi tc ompl e t l ynak e d,i nor t he rt opr e s e n ti tt ot hec i t y . Thes t r at e gyt ohous ei ti sbas e dont hede v e l opme ntofmodul arbox e s ,madebuyat hi nl i ght we i ght e ds t e e ls t r uc t ur ec ov e r e dbywoodont hei ns i deandal l umi ni u mpan e l s ont heout s i de ,f ol l owi ngt hec ons t r uc t i onofac ari t s e l f .Thei ns i des t r uc t ur ei sge ne r alandt hef ac ade sar ede v e l ope dasac at al oguet hatar eat t ac he dt ot hi sge ne r a lb ox . Thes t r uc t ur ei sus e dasat hr e edi me ns i onalgr i di nwhi c ht hi sbox e sar el oc at e d.Thec omuni c at i oni nbe t we e nbox e swi l lbemadebybr i dge s ,mak i ngt heus e rc on c i v et he s pac e sasbox e si name s h.I nt hee mpt ys pac e soft hes t r uc t ur e , mas s i v ef l owe r pot sar ehange dt ohous et hr e e st hatwi l lov e r pas st hes t r ut ur ei t s e l f .Ov e rt h ec on c r e t e s t r uc t ur e , al i ghts t e alonei sde s i gne dt os uppor tpat hst hatt ouri nbe t we e nt het hr e e ’ sgobl e t si nc i r c ul arpat hs . Thepr oj e c ti sbot hane x pe r i me nti nt hes pa t i alo r g ani z at i on andi nt hec ons t r uc t i v epr oc e s s e s . Thewayt hemodul e sar ede s i gn, bui l di nf ac t or yandmount e dont hes i t ewast hemai npar toft hede v e l opi ngoft hepr oj e c t . I nc onc l us i on ,
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[ Vac ac i one se nl aEs pañac aduc a]Hot e lpas t e *t r ans f or mat i oni nOr ope s ade lMar i mpl ant at i onofJ ac obs e n’ si c oc ni cCope nhague nSk y c r ape ri nt hec ont e x toft hes pani s hr e al s t at ec r i s i s . De s i gnSt udi o4pr of . Rui zCabr e r o 2014 Copy *Pas t e *Tr ans f or m.Thes t or ybe hi ndt hi spr oj e c ti sas ac ar s t i cc r i t i coft hewayde v e l e pme nt shadbe e nc ar r i e dawayi nt hes pani s hc oas tdur i ngt hey e a r sbe f ort he 2008e c onomi cc r i s i s .Thes t or yi sasf ol l ows ,asbus i ne s sde v e l ope ras k sy out oc opyJ ac obs e n’ sSAShot e li nMar i nad’ Or ,i c onoft hes pe c ul at i onoft hos ey e ar s .Af t e r c hoos i ngt hes potandi mpl e me nt i ngt hebui l di ng,y ourc l i e nts udde nl i yc hange shi smi nd,andas k sy out ot r ans f or mt hatbui l di ngi nt oar e s i de nt i alonewi t hac omme r t i a l pr ogr am ont hebas e .Thear c hi t e c t ur als t r at e gi e sar emai nl yt wo:bal c oni e sandhous i ngt y pol ogi e s .Ont heonehand,t hef ac ade ,de s i gnf ort her ai nyc ondi t i onso f Sc andi nav i ai sr e mov e d,andi s nt e adofi t ,t hes t r uc ut r ei ss t r e s s e dt oi t sl i mi t sbyaddi ngbi gbal c oni e s ,whi c he x t e ndt hec e i l i ngst obr i ngt heout doors pac ei nd oorandt o pr ot e c tf r omt hes unandt hehe at i ng.Mor e ov e r ,t hel i mi tofe x t e ns i oni sj us tr e ac he dwe s tandi nt henor t h,t hef l oor sar ebar e l ye x t e nde d.Ont heot he rhand,t het y pol ogi e s de v e l ope dc anbec l as i f i e di nt oone ,t woandt hr e ef l oorapar t me nt s .Thec ombi nat i onoft hi st wos t r at e gi e sc r e at e sabui l di ngwi t hr y t hmi cf ac adeofhug ec ant i l e v e r s . Ont hebas e ,t het e c t oni cappe r e anc ei sc hange dbyr e mov i nge v e r y t hi nge x c e ptt hes t r ut ur e ,c e i l i ngsandc or e sofc omuni c at i on,c hangi ngt hi sv i e wmor el i k et heo ne de v e l ope di nt her e s toft het owe r . Ac ome r c i alar e ai sde v e l ope di nt hegr oundf l oor ,i mpl e me nt i ngt hec onc e ptoft wof ac ade s ,c or r i dors t or e s ,c r e at i ngac t i v i t yt ot h es t r e e t andt ot hei nt e r i ors quar e ,c ov e r e dbyt het owe r .
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[ Vac ac i one se nl aEs paĂąac aduc a]AVESt at i oni nt heMone gr osDe s e r t i mpl ant at i onofahi ghs pe e dt r ai ns t at i oni nade s e r tf oramus i cf e s t i v al De s i gnSt udi o4pr of . Rui zCabr e r o 2014 Sand.The r ei sade s e r ti nAr agĂłn,hal fwaybe t we e nMadr i dandBa r c e l ona,t hatnoonec ar e saboute x c e pti ns umme r ,whe namus i cf e s t i v ali nv ade st hi sl a ndf o rac ou pl e ofwe e k s . Theonl ye l e me ntt hatbr e ak st hewi l de r ne s soft hel ands c apei st her ai l way soft heAVE( Spani s hHi ghSpe e dTr ai n) . Thei de ai nt hi spr oj e c ti st ot ak ead v a nt ag eo f t hepr e c e nc eof t hi si nf r as t r uc t ur eandmak i ngas pl i t t i ngi nt her ai l way sandami ni mal s t at i onf ort heat t e ndanc et ot hef e s t i v al t os t e pout i ns umme r . Thea ppr oa c hi st ot ak e adv ant ageoft hes i t uat i onoft her ai l way s ,i nanar t i f i c i almount ai nov e rt hel e v e loft hel and,t omak eas t at i ondi gge di nt ot her ai l waypl at f or m.Theac e s s i n gpl at f or mst o r ai nswi l lbepodi umsmadeoft hek i ndofs t oneoft hes our r oundi ngsandt he i rc ov e rwi l lbes t e e ls quar e dumbr e l l as ,s ot hi nt hatwi l lnotbeabl et obep r e c i e v e di nt he t het di s t anc eandwi t has hapemadei nawayt he ywi l lc ol l e c tt hewat e rf r omt hef e wr ai nst hi sl andwi l lge t . I nc onc l us i on,
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[ Pr i nc i p i aAr q ui t e c t o ni c a ]a r t i s tc e nt e ri nPo r t o , Po r t ug a l d e v e l p o me n to fa nc o mp l e xt oa r t i s t sa sac o mp l e me n tt oS I z a ’ sS c h o o lo fAr c h i t e c t u r e De s i g nS t u d i o3p r o f . Ca mp o Ba e z a 2 0 1 4 ef i r s tn o t i c i n gt h i n gi st h a twea r ef a c i n gac o mp l e xs i t e .Lo c a t e di nPo r t o ,Po r t u g a l ,t h es i t eh a sav e r yd i f f i c u l tt o p o g r a p h y ,b e i n gt h et r a n s i t i o nb e t we e nt h e Po d i um.Th mo u n t a i nwe r et h eu n i v e r s i t ya r e al i e sa n dt h eDu o r o . Th i sp r o j e c t p e r f e c t l yc o mb i n e st h ev i r t u e so f as i n g l es p a c eb u i l d i n gwi t ht h ea d v a n t a g e so f i n d i v i d u a l l yo r i e n t e da r e a s . I ts t a b l i s h e sad i a l o g u ewi t ht h ep r e e x i s t e n tS i z a ’ sS c h o o lo f Ar c h i t e c t u r ea n dDo u r o ’ sr i v e r s i d eb yc u t t i n gi n t ot h eg r o u n dawh i t ep o d i u ma n dc r e a t i n gap l a z at h a tf a c e dt h e s p e c t a c u l a rp a n o r a ma .As ma r ts c h e mewa sd e v e l o p e dwh e r es e v e r a lb e a mb o x e s ,c o n t a i n i n gt h ep r i v a t es p a c e s ,h a n g e df r o mad o u b l el a y e rwa l l ,wh i c hh o u s e sb o t ht h e i n s t a l l a t i o n sa n dt h ec o mmu n i c a t i o nc o r e si n b e t we e n .Th i sr a t i o n a lo r g a n i z a t i o nc r e a t e da na s t o n i s h i n gs p a c ewh e r eDo u r o ’ sp a n o r a mawa sf i l t e r e db yt h el i g h tb r o u g h ti n t r o u g hs k y l i g h t s .Th e s es k y l i g h t se me r g ea sb i gwh i t eb o x e si nt h er o o f t o p ,o r g a n i z i n gt h eo u t d o o rs p a c ei nawa yt h a te x h i b i t i o n sc a nb ea r r a n g e dwh e nt h eg o o dwe a t h e r a l l o ws . Th i ss a mes p a c ec r e a t e di nt h er o o f t o pi sc o p i e di nt h eg r o u n df l o o rwe r es t a i r sc o mi n gf r o mt h es t r e e tl e a dt h ewa yi n t oap r o me n a d et h a tb r i n gu sd o wns h o wi n gu s t h ed i f f e r e n tp a r t so ft h eb u i l d i n g .Th ef i r s tt h i n gwes e ewh e ne me r g i n gf r o mt h er o o fi st h ewo r k i n ga r e awe r et h es i xa r t sa r eb e i n gd e v e l o p e di n s i d ei t sg l a s sb o x e s .Th e n , t h ec o mmo na r e a so ft h ed o r mi t o r i e s ,wh e r ea l s oc r e a t i v ep r o c e s s e sa r eb e i n gd e v e l o p e d .Li t t l eb yl i t t l e ,i n b e t we e nt h e s es c e n e s ,t h ema i ns p a c ei sg l i mp s e d .Wh e nt h e s t a i r c a s ef i n a l l yt a k e sg r o u n d , wea r ef a c i n gav e r yb i gl o n g i t u d i n a ls p a c e , wi t hn a t u r a ll i g h tc o mi n gf r o mt h es k yi nb e t we e nt h eu p p e rb o x e swi t hag r e a tc u r t a i nwa l lf a c i n g t h ep a n o r a ma . Be n e a t ht h i sb o x e s , c u r t a i n swi l la l l o wt od i v i d et h es p a c ei n t os ma l la u d i t o r i u ms , e x h i b i t i o na r e a s , c o n t a i n i n gt h en e c e s s a r ye q u i p me n ti nt h ee q u i p p e dwa l l s o nt h es i d e s .
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[ Vac ac i one se ne lmar ]Te r masi nMal l or c a i mpl ant at i onofat e r malc ompl e xi nt heMount ai nsofAl c udi a De s i gnSt udi o2pr of . Ar nunc i o 2013 Wat e r .Thepur pos eoft hi spr oj e c ti st hei mpl e me nt at i onofat he r malc ompl e xi nt hemount ai s nne ar byt hen ot he r nc oas tofMal l or a.Theappr oac hf ol l owst h es t e ps pr e v i ous l yt ak e nbyAl e j andr odel aSot aandJ ohnUt z oni nbot ht he i rpr oj e c t si nt hei s l and. I nt hi sr e i nt e r pr e t at i onof t he s eMas t e r ’ swor k , i nc ombi nat i onwi t ht het r ad i t i on al c ons t r uc t i v eway soft hei s l and, abui l di ngmadeoft hi c kmas onr ywal l st hathe l pt hebui l di ngt oi nt e gr at ebot hwi t ht hes our oundi ngsandt heanne x e dc on s t r uc t i o ns . The s e wal l sar epl ac e dpar al l e l , c r e at i ngr e c t angul arc hambe r st ohos t t hepr ogr ammeof t hes pa. Thi spr ogr ammei sar e i nt e r pr e t at i onof t heCar ac al aT e r mas , r e du c e di ns i z e , but noti nt r ans i t i onnoti nme ani ng.The s ec hambe r s ,di f f e r e nti ns i z e sandl i ght ,ar ec ov e r e dbybr i c kv aul t s ,us i ngt het r adi t i onalc at al oni ans y s t e m.Thehol e sope nne di nt h e mai nwal lf ac adear ei nr e l at i onwi t ht hepoolandt hek i ndofe x pe r i e nc ede v e l ope di ns i de .Thet ourf i ni s he swi t hahal fc ov e r e dpoolt hatl e adsy out hr ou ghs wi mt ot h e out s i deandt hev i e wst ot hec oas t
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[ Va c a c i o ne se ne lma r ]s umme rHo us e si nMa l l o r c a c o mp l e xo ft e mp o r a r yr e s i d e n c e si nt h eBe a c h e so fAl c u d i a De s i g nS t u d i o2p r o f . Ar n u n c i o 2 0 1 3 St o ne wo r k . Th e r ei sap r o j e c t i nt h e6 0 ’ sma d eb yt h es p a n i s hma s t e rAl e j a n d r od el aS o t ai nwh i c hh ed e v e l o p e ds u mme rh o u s e si nf r o n t o f t h ec o a s t o f Al c u d i a . I nt h i sp r o j e c t h ee x p e r i me n t e dwi t ht h ei d e ao ft h e“p a t i o ”h o u s ea n dt h eo p e n e ds p a c e sa n di t sr e l a t i o nt ot h ewi n d f l o w.Al mo s t5 0y e a r sl a t e r ,t h i sp r o j e c ti sr e v i s i t e d ,s t u d i e da n d mo d e r n i z e dt oc o n t e mp o r a r ys t a n d a r d s ;u s i n gt h ec o n c e p to ft h e“ma t b u i l d i n g ”d e v e l o p e di nt h eFr e eUn i v e r s i t yo fBe r l i n , t h e s ep a t i oh o u s e sa r ei mp l e me n t e da sac a r p e ti n t h ef i e l d , a d j u s t i n ge a c ho n et ot h et o p o g r a f y , l i k el a n d e de l e me n t s . I nt h i si mp o s e dg r i d , s o mes i t e sa r eo c c u p i e da n ds o meo t h e r sn o t , d e p e n d i n go ni t sp o s s i b i l i t i e so fh a v i n g v i e ws .Ev e r yp a t i oh o u s ei sd e v e l o p e di n b e t we e nas t o n e wo r kf e n c et h a td e f i n e sar e c t a n g l es p a c e .Th eh o u s eg r o wsa t t a c h e dt ot h en o t h e r np a r to ft h er e c t a n g l el e a v i n gt h e s o u t h e r ns i d ea sag a r d e n .I nb e t we e nt h i sl i v i n gc o r e ,o t h e rp a t i o sa r ei mp l e me n t e dg a r a n t e i n gl i g h tt ot h er o o ms . Af l a tc e i l i n gc o v e r st h i sc o r ea n dg i v e sap e r f e c tt e r r a c e f a c i n gt h es e a .
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c o nt a c t : a l e j a n d r o f u e n t e s a r i a s @g ma i l . c o m ( +4 3 ) 6 6 56 5 2 1 5 9 9 ( +3 4 )6 1 8 6 0 2 1 0 8 2 0 1 7