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Southern Illinois University Edwardsville
Thursday, October 19, 2023 Vol. 77 No. 8
the student voice since 1960
Several changes coming to FAFSA prompt questions SAM MUREN reporter The Department of Education and Federal Student Aid has announced that the overhauled 2024-2025 Free Application for Federal Student Aid will launch in December. Most college students know they must fill out the FAFSA each year. This year, with the implementation of the FAFSA Simplification Act, it will look different. Significant changes and adjustments to the system that awards aid to students will be starting in the 2024-2025 award year. There are two main structural changes to the FAFSA. One is the application process and the other is the system that determines a student’s financial need. Students and families will no longer apply in the month of October. The application window is set to open on an undisclosed date in December.
In the past, dependent students would file their FAFSA with their guardian to complete in one application form. Now, each member of the family will be required to make an account and complete their portion of the application before sending it to the next member of their family to fill out. “You’re passing on the baton to the next person. The student will need to fully complete their section. Then, once they finish their section, it will go to the next person,” Director of Student Financial Aid Mesha Garner said. To fill out the application, students and parents are required to provide specific tax information. The self-report process remains available, however, by recognition of the FUTURE Act, students and parents can consent to allowing the Internal Revenue Service to share necessary tax information with the Department of Education and Federal Student Aid. Overall, the Department of Education and Federal Student Aid says this pro-
cess is simpler and easier for both students and parents to understand. Aside from how the FAFSA is set up, there are also changes made in the process of calculating financial need and ability to earn Pell Grants. The most notable change is how financial need is defined and determined. The former Expected Family Contribution will now be renamed and remodeled into the Student Aid Index. According to the Simplification Act, SAI is calculated based on federal tax information retrievable from the Internal Revenue Service. The SAI provides the ability for financial need scoring to drop into negative numbers. Students were not capable of receiving negative EFC scores but, with SAI, now they can. “With the negative SAI, there is a great potential that there may be more students that are eligible for a Pell Grant,” Garner said. Multiple revised and new factors will
help determine the SAI score. Family size, personnel and living situation have been restructured in multiple ways. A student who has other siblings in college will no longer affect the score for financial aid, which would have factored into the EFC score. The FAFSA will still ask about family, but only to determine the number of dependents parents have to support. In the case of divorced parents, the student is supposed to file with the parent who supports them the most. This has changed from the past of reporting the one lived with most. The FAFSA will continue to consider every contributor and dependent in the household including step-family members. For students who have special or unusual circumstances regarding their family situation, the FAFSA will now give them an outlet with appropriate information to be able to fill it out for themselves. see FAFSA on page 2
information courtesy of the Federal Student Aid website
MUC may not be final destination for Textbook Service TY HICKS reporter Textbook Service has been temporarily moved into the MUC, with faculty unsure of its future on campus. MUC and Student Success Center Director Kelly Jo Hendricks worked closely with Textbook Service to help find it a new location. “They have had to clear out all of 200 University Park. It’s going to be completely gutted and renovated for the new health sciences [building],” Hendricks said. According to Hendricks, many different ideas for the new location were thrown around. However, the biggest concern was finding an area that was able to withstand the weight of over 100,000 textbooks. “At the end of the day, we got to
the point where we ran out of time. So this is our temporary fix. I don’t know what the future holds in terms of where textbooks may or may not go,” Hendricks said. Hendricks said SIUE staff was able to box up, move, unbox and organize all of the moved textbooks in just a little less than two weeks. While this move is only reported to be a temporary fix, Hendricks said that some alternative textbook options may be on the current radar. “Our team has been on several committees that have been talking about OER,” Hendricks said. Hendricks said OER, or Open Educational Resources, is a tool that faculty can use to source free resources for classes. The biggest appeal of this pro-
gram is that students would have access to source materials almost anywhere with internet access. Associate Professor for Mass Communications Mark Poepsel is part of the effort to see if OER is right for faculty and the university at large. Poepsel said he has been communicating with other SIUE faculty members to garner interest in using OER for certain courses. While OER appears to be the most prominent alternative for some courses, some physical textbooks may never be replaced. “It will never happen. We don’t have a cover for everything,” Poepsel said. Even so, Poepsel said if faculty begin to lean more into using OER in place of textbooks, it could potentially lower the textbook fee that students are charged. Additionally, Poepsel said over a dozen
faculty members have applied for OER thus far. Some began experimenting with using OER in place of traditional textbooks as early as this semester. Freshman computer science major Alexander Totsch said he has had the opportunity to use OER in his ACS 103: Interpersonal Communication class this semester. “I’d say the experience has actually been closer to using a physical textbook than any other online sources I’ve used. With most online textbook sources, there is usually some sort of user interface that isn’t just a PDF viewer,” Totsch said. “For instance, a table of contents with hyperlinks to each unit, chapter or section, the ability to highlight or mark important see TEXTBOOKS on page 3