The Alestle Vol. 77, No. 12

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Man who killed International students SIUE hockey pulls SIUE student in 2021 gear up to return home two wins over Loyola sentenced to 29 years after semester abroad in weekend stand-off PAGE 2

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Southern Illinois University Edwardsville

THE student voice since 1960

Thursday, November 30, 2023 Vol. 77 No. 12

Research reveals risk of political violence in Southern Illinois DYLAN HEMBROUGH editor-in-chief Data from a research project led by SIUE political science faculty shows Southern Illinois is more at-risk of political violence than , which is directly connected to people’s ability to determine which news is real and which is not. Laurie Rice, a professor in the Department of Political Science, said the first part of the project involved a survey covering around 750 people over 41 counties in Southern Illinois. “We found that there are Southern Illinoisans struggling with issues related to media literacy, and those struggles are higher in Southern Illinois than what we see nationally,” Rice said. “People who struggle with media literacy are potentially more easily fooled by attempts at online radicalization.” Media literacy is one’s ability to take in information from media sources and act upon it. What information a person is receiving, however, may be inaccurate and biased. Suranjan Weeraratne, an associate professor in the Department of Political Science, said the survey questions were tailored to this issue. “How do we know that people in Southern Illinois are struggling with media literacy?” Weeraratne said. “We asked a bunch of specific questions. Do you have trouble differentiating between facts and opinion? Do

you think information you read online is trustworthy?” Rice said people who struggle to accurately assess their news intake are generally more likely to be pulled into extremist content. “Without having a certain amount of media savviness, it’s easy to get drawn in by what are often campaigns aimed at radicalizing people to violence,” Rice said. Rice said this issue permeates generational and educational boundaries. While older Americans are grappling with a media environment very different from the one they grew up in, younger Americans are still figuring out how to navigate the current online world. “Even college graduates … will say that they struggle when recognizing if someone is trying to manipulate them or determining if information online is trustworthy,” Rice said. The media literacy survey and data-gathering was only the first part of this research project. The second part involves reaching out to the community to educate and raise awareness of these issues. Weeraratne said the community outreach portion of the project uses training modules and techniques aimed at improving people’s media literacy capabilities. One technique — and one of the most effective — is called lateral reading.

“Let’s say you’re online on your social media feed and you come across some information from an unfamiliar source,” Weeraratne said. “The first ques-

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tion that comes to your mind is ‘How reliable is this?’ Is this something you should be sharing with other people?” Weeraratne said that after

thinking about these questions the reader does a little research on their own. “You see who the source is, and then you open up another browser window and you do a search about that particular source,” Weeraratne said. “Then you can determine if this is a trustworthy one, is this a reliable one, is this a parody account. Once you’ve determined if this is a credible source, you can go back to the site.” Rice said lateral reading can be a key determining factor in helping people figure out if a website is legitimate or not, keeping the reader on the lookout for clickbait, or outrageous headlines meant to garner clicks, and foreign government influence. “Lateral reading is something that can be done quickly and easily and can prevent people from spreading misinformation,” Rice said. “Many of these campaigns that do so, they’re very slick, they appear like a legitimate website, but just taking a moment to research the source will typically identify if it is a legitimate news site.” Weeraratne also talked about the “redirect method,” which is a strategy some companies use to lead readers and viewers away from extremist content. “[If] you go to YouTube and search for pro-ISIS content, you are automatically redirected. The see LITERACY on page 3

Professor launches interfaith project in St. Louis together ideas. Both have been connected to the Interfaith America organization for severThis summer, J.T. Snipes, an Educa- al years. Snipes worked as their Campus tional Leadership Chair and assistant pro- Assessment Manager and Lutker got infessor, partnered with local fourth grade volved with the organization during his school teacher Ryan Lutker to achieve a undergraduate degree. “[Lutker] spent time in college putgoal: bring together their religious comting together interfaith projects, so he munities to share a meal. Earlier this really wanted to recapture what month, they achieved that goal. he experienced in college, which Snipes is a Christian and was people having conversations a part of St. John’s United together across religious differChurch of Christ which, acences, and building friendships,” cording to Snipes is “a BlackSnipes said. “So he asked me if led, radical, Black feminist I’d be interested in kick starting theology-driven church.” something … We thought it’d be Lutker is a part of the Recool if we could bring together our formed Jewish community called MaTovu which is “a small Jew- J.T. Snipes communities just to get to know each other.” ish community in South City [St. They began working on the project Louis].” He says that Jewish people can not only connect with each other but “re- over the summer, and Lutker and Snipes late to their faith or Jewish identity in a settled on the idea of the different congregations sharing meals together and disnontraditional way.” Snipes and Lutker were brought to- cussing their faith. “To have to share lunch together is a gether by Interfaith America, a nonprofit organization with the goal of promoting simple act, but it’s also deeply profound,” interfaith cooperation within different re- Snipes said. “I think there’s something ligions. Lutker had been wanting to start deeply spiritual about sharing a meal with an interfaith project within St. Louis and someone, right? And we want to tap into was connected with Snipes. Shortly after that significance. We see it as an openmeeting each other, they began putting ing for us to get to know and support

CHLOE WOLFE opinion editor

each other.” Both congregations met each other last month with a lunch held at MaTovu, which was catered by a local St. Louis restaurant according to Lutker. Lutker said they encouraged members of both congregations to sit with people they did not know. He also said they set out discussion questions at each table for people to get to know each other. According to Snipes, some of the questions included, “Did you grow up with a particular religion? If so, what was it?” and, “What is one stereotype about religion you’d like to dispel?” Snipes said that although the only thing that happened during their last lunch was everyone meeting each other, he hopes that they will continue to build relationships together during the rest of the project. “It’s really nice to be able to get to know people who are oriented differently around religion,” Snipes said. “It was nice to be able to see some commonalities of our faiths and to see the points of divergence. As an academic, that’s what I live for — I live for those sort of conversations.” Although the groups have only met once so far, Lutker and Snipes have hopes that they will be able to expand the work to involve more communities in St. Louis.

“The goal right now is just to have lunch, and to get to know folks that are our neighbors,” Snipes said. “The larger goal in the spring is we’re going to invite different community-based organizations to come in and share the work that they’re doing.” Lutker said that the interfaith project has also given him an experience that he would not have had without being a part of the project and he hopes to bring that to others. “As a Jewish person, I would not be entering a church if it wasn’t for this project,” Lutker said. “I think that’s special to share such a place of importance with the greater community.” According to Snipes, the project within St. John’s and MaTovu will last for nine more months and at the end they hope to expand it to other organizations in St. Louis. “It starts with St. John’s and with MaTovu,” Lutker said. “I think that makes it more intimate and more comfortable. But I think the goal ultimately is to reach other people as well and involve other people. I think J.T. and I both see this as a project for the St. Louis Community and less a project for MaTovu and St. John’s. Anything that St. Louis benefits from, MaTovu and St. John’s will consequently benefit as well.”


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