Component 2
Alfie Feeley
Project Contents
➢ Brief & Specification
➢ Design Brief
➢ Design Research
➢ Primary Pictures
➢ Project Model 1
➢ Sound Waves In Relation To Egyptology
➢ Oscillations & Cubic Graphs Design Idea
➢ Pyramidal Astrological Links
➢ Pyramids Of Giza
➢ Equatorial Circumference
➢ Intensely Futuristic Architecture
➢ Sierpinski Triangle Design Idea
➢ Bjarke Ingels
➢ Project Model 2
➢ Norman Foster
➢ Inspiration Page
➢ Development of First Model
➢ Santiago Calatrava
➢ Galileo Galilei
➢ Sydney Opera House Influence
➢ Zaha Hadid
➢ Development Model
➢ Development Final Idea
➢ Combining Designs
➢ Final Design Elevations - Sketch
➢ SketchUp Model
➢ Final Design Elevations - Photos
➢ Final Design Model
➢ 3D-Printed Final Model
➢ Project Evaluation
Brief & Specification
I am designing a restaurant in the town of Chelmsford. This is because there are barely restaurants within a mile radius of this location point. From a business perspective, a restaurant can provide income and employment opportunities, as well as a space for people to enjoy food and socialize. However, there are challenges such as finding the right location, attracting customers, managing finances, and ensuring quality food and service. It requires careful planning and investment of time, effort, and resources. Thorough research and consideration of potential risks and rewards is necessary before starting a restaurant.
As my site location has only got a car park there as of right now (currently), some regeneration of this space would be very applicable as this space could be used in a better way. Regeneration of space is significant for enhancing the social, economic, and environmental aspects of communities. By revitalizing unused or underutilized areas, it can attract businesses, create jobs, and increase property values. It can also provide opportunities for social interaction, cultural exchange, and recreational activities. Moreover, regeneration can contribute to sustainability by promoting the use of green spaces and reducing carbon footprint.
The ‘West Field’ Car Park
Car park
The amount of free space, could be utilised better with a keen set of plans ready to substantialise this area to it’s maximum.
Cross roads
This is the cross-roads of the area, which surrounds the car park space area.
In regard to providing more information on my site location; this location is in a very busy area within Chelmsford. This is because there are inter junction roads, the means this are is surrounding by regular attraction from the public. An aesthetically pleasing structural building placed on this ‘empty’ space of land would seem a ‘perfect’ and ideal place to create building plans. A large tall building which is ‘amazingly’ designed would seem an attractive hotspot for free advertisement and promotion as so many people will be exposed to see it.
Location Site – The 'West-Field' Car Park
This car park was built during the 80's, where functionally it was solely for vehicles to park. Over the years as more accommodation and housing have been developing massively within this area. Eradicating a lot of social spaces, which would need to be parking spots as social spaces would have a lot of people there, so a big car park once upon a time seemed useful. However, it hasn’t got a must use anymore, people park on their own drives and rarely is it ever quarter full.
Directly opposite on all four sides of the space are built up houses with drives within each of their respective properties.
Surrounding the car park is a green plant hedge, tall enough for people not to see over. As the car park is for public use, why should it be covered my plans are to eradicate these pointless ideologies and to create a substantial and attractive structure for people to enjoy looking at and enjoy being in as part of the service of the restaurant sector I am offering to the customers.
Design Brief - Astrological Ideologies/Archeoastronomy
The type of architecture I want to achieve is archeo-astrology.
Archeoastronomy is the interdisciplinary studying of ancient astronomical knowledge in a cultural context. Astrology is believed to have strong links to human form connecting of the universe. Archeo-astrology is a field of research that seeks to understand the intersection between ancient astrology and archaeology. It involves the study of ancient cultures and their relationship with the celestial bodies, as well as the intricate ways in which such knowledge was incorporated into various aspects of their lives. The main aim of archeoastrology is to shed light on the beliefs and practices of ancient civilizations by exploring the celestial alignments, calendar systems, and astronomical knowledge that they possessed. Through this discipline, researchers can gain a deeper understanding of humanity's cultural diversity and the ways in which our ancestors navigated the vast unknowns of the universe.
Astrology has long been my source of inspiration for innovative architectural ideas. I firmly believe that the alignment of the stars and planets can greatly influence design and style choices. The different zodiac signs possess unique characteristics that can be reflected in the structure of buildings. Whether it's the bold and daring style of Aries, the practicality of Taurus, or the creativity of Pisces, astrology can provide endless possibilities for architectural design. For me, astrology is not just a hobby but a fundamental tool in creating meaningful structures that reflect the essence of their inhabitants.
Design Research – Aero-dynamics
Aerodynamics is the study of the motion of air, particularly the interaction between air and solid objects moving through it. This branch of physics has significant applications in the design and engineering of various structures, including aircraft, automobiles, ships, and buildings.
There are several fundamental principles of aerodynamics that are essential to understanding the behavior of flow over an object. One of the critical principles is Bernoulli's theorem, which states that an increase in the speed of a fluid causes a decrease in pressure. This principle is instrumental in understanding how airplanes generate lift, which is the force that keeps an aircraft in the air. Another essential concept in aerodynamics is drag. Drag is essentially the resistance that an object faces as it moves through the air. It is caused by the friction between the air and the surface of the object, as well as the displacement of the air molecules as the object moves through them. Reducing drag is an essential part of designing vehicles that are more fuel-efficient and faster.
Primary Photos
Project Model 1
This model represents a natural gathering of natural growth, coming together to trigger inspiration for a design in which I could potentially incorporate within my final design idea.
Sound waves in relate to Egyptology
Sound waves play an important role in the field of Egyptology, the study of ancient Egypt. Specifically, sound waves have been used to study the inscriptions and hieroglyphics found on the walls of tombs and temples in Egypt. Sound waves can move objects through a process called acoustic levitation. This is achieved by using high-frequency sound waves that create a standing wave pattern. The pressure created by the sound waves is strong enough to counteract the force of gravity, allowing small objects to be suspended in mid-air. Acoustic levitation has many practical applications, such as in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals and electronics, where it is used to handle delicate materials without touching them. In addition, sound waves can also cause objects to vibrate or resonate, which can lead to movement. For example, a loudspeaker vibrates a diaphragm to produce sound waves, which can then cause objects in the vicinity to vibrate or move.
Oscillations & Cubic Graphs Design Idea
Oscillations are the movement of an object or system back and forth between two points. These movements can occur in physical systems such as pendulums, springs, or waves, as well as in non-physical systems such as financial markets or biological rhythms. Oscillations are characterized by parameters such as frequency, amplitude, and phase, and are a fundamental aspect of many natural phenomena.
Some examples of oscillations include the swinging of a pendulum, the vibration of strings on a guitar, the waves in the ocean, and the biological rhythms of the human body such as the circadian rhythm. The study of oscillations is important in many fields including physics, biology, engineering, and economics, and has numerous practical applications such as in the design of electronic devices, the study of sound waves, and the analysis of financial markets.
Cubic graphs are a type of graph in which every vertex has a degree of three. They are commonly studied in mathematics and computer science, and can be used to represent networks, molecules, and other structures. Cubic graphs have many interesting properties, such as being planar and having a characteristic polynomial that is a product of linear factors. They have applications in various fields, such as chemistry, physics, and social network analysis.
Pyramidal Astrological Links
Pyramidal astrological links refer to a belief system that suggests that the shape of the pyramids can be linked to certain astrological principles and energies. According to this theory, the pyramid shape has a unique ability to harness and amplify cosmic energy, which can be used for various purposes, including healing, meditation, and spiritual growth.
Pyramids are believed to have a strong connection to the fire element, which is associated with the zodiac signs of Aries, Leo, and Sagittarius. These signs are also associated with the Sun, which is seen as the primary source of cosmic energy in many esoteric traditions. One theory about pyramidal astrological links is that the ancient Egyptians used the pyramids as temples to honor the Sun and pay homage to the cosmic forces that guide the universe. It is believed that the pyramids were designed to align with certain constellations and astrological events, which would amplify their power and make their effects more potent. In modern times, the use of pyramids as a tool for astrology and healing has become more popular. Many people use miniature pyramids made from different materials, such as copper, crystal, or gold, as a way to enhance their connection to the cosmos and promote a feeling of well-being. However, these beliefs are generally not supported by mainstream science, and there is no scientific evidence to support the claims made about pyramidal astrological links.
Orion's Belt is a prominent asterism in the night sky that is made up of three bright stars that appear close together, and it has a significant connection to the pyramids of Giza in Egypt. According to some theories, the layout of the pyramids was designed to align with the three stars in Orion's Belt, which were believed to represent the god Osiris in ancient Egyptian mythology. The alignment of the pyramids of Giza with Orion's Belt is believed to have significant symbolic meaning, representing the connection between the earthly and divine realms. The pyramids were seen as a means of facilitating communication between the living and the dead, and they were believed to help guide souls to the afterlife.
It is important to note that the alignment of the pyramids with Orion's Belt is somewhat controversial, as there is not a clear consensus among scholars and experts. Some scientists and archaeologists believe that the alignment is purely coincidental and has no real significance, while others maintain that it was intentional and holds a deeper meaning.
Regardless of whether the alignment of the pyramids with Orion's Belt was intentional or not, there is no denying the cultural and historical significance of these ancient marvels. They continue to captivate and intrigue people from all over the world, thousands of years after they were constructed.
Pyramids Of Giza – Re-enactment In Model Form
The Giza complex consists of three main pyramids, known as the Great Pyramid, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure. The Great Pyramid is the largest and tallest of the three, standing at over 146 meters (480 feet) tall, and was built to serve as the tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu, who ruled Egypt from 2589 BC to 2566 BC.
The pyramids were built using millions of large limestone blocks, which were quarried from nearby sites and moved into place using a combination of ramp systems, levers, and pulleys. The exact methods used to construct the pyramids are still the subject of much debate among historians and engineers, but it is generally agreed that the construction would have been a massive undertaking and required a skilled workforce and careful planning.
The pyramids have become famous not only for their size and age, but for the mysteries that still surround them. Many theories have been proposed regarding the purpose of the pyramids, their construction techniques, and the ways in which they were used. Some have suggested that the pyramids were built as a tribute to the gods, while others have proposed that they were built as a means of harnessing energy or as an astronomical observatory.
Today, the Pyramids of Giza remain among the most popular tourist attractions in Egypt and are recognized as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. They serve as a testament to the ingenuity and skill of ancient civilizations, and continue to inspire awe and wonder in visitors from around the world.
Equatorial circumference – in relation to Egyptology
The relation between the measurements of the Earth and the Egyptian pyramids is a theory known as pyramidology. According to some proponents of this theory, the dimensions of the pyramids were somehow linked to the size and shape of the Earth itself. One popular claim in pyramidology is that the dimensions of the Great Pyramid of Giza have mathematical and geometric relationships with the size of the Earth. For example, some proponents of this theory argue that the base perimeter of the pyramid is equal to the circumference of a circle that passes through the north and south poles of the Earth when it is expressed in cubits, an ancient Egyptian unit of measurement.
Proponents of pyramidology also claim that the relationship between the Great Pyramid and the size of the Earth is demonstrated in other ways, including the following:
- The height of the pyramid is said to be exactly 1/4th the length of one side of its base.
- The angle of inclination of the pyramid is claimed to be a match for the latitude of the location where it is built.
- The pyramid's orientation is said to be precisely aligned with the cardinal directions north, south, east, and west. Despite these claims, most experts in archaeology, Egyptology, and other relevant fields reject pyramidology as pseudoscientific, unfounded, and based on false assumptions. There is no objective evidence to support the idea that the dimensions of the pyramids were designed with any intention to relate them to the size and shape of the Earth,
Intensely Futuristic Architecture
Intensely futuristic architecture refers to a style of architecture that is bold, innovative, and pushing the boundaries of design and engineering. This style incorporates the latest advances in material science, computer technology, and sustainability to create structures that are awe-inspiring and forward-thinking. Some features of intensely futuristic architecture may include:
1. Dynamic facades: Structures with shape-shifting facades that can adapt to changing light, weather, and environmental conditions.
2. Biomorphic forms: Using natural, organic shapes and patterns in design to create a visual harmony between built environments and the natural world.
3. Sustainable materials: Incorporating environmentally friendly and sustainable materials into building designs, such as recycled steel, bamboo trusses, and low-carbon cement.
4. Smart technologies: The integration of smart technologies into the building design, allowing for automation, energy optimization, and real-time monitoring of building performance.
5. Vertical gardens: Integrating living plants into building design to create natural habitats, reduce carbon emissions, and promote healthier living conditions, Examples of intensely futuristic architecture can be seen in well-known structures like the Shard in London, Zaha Hadid's Heydar Aliyev Center in Azerbaijan, and the Burj Khalifa in Dubai. These buildings showcase architecture that is not only aesthetically stunning but also technologically advanced and sustainable.
Sierpinski Triangles
Sierpinski triangles, sometimes called Sierpinski gaskets, are a type of fractal shape that is named after Polish mathematician Waclaw Sierpinski. It is a mathematical construct, which is created by removing smaller triangles from an equilateral triangle in a specific pattern. To create a Sierpinski triangle, you begin with an equilateral triangle and divide it in the center to create three smaller triangles, with one triangle pointing upwards and the other two pointing downwards. Next, you remove the middle triangle to create a shape that looks like a smaller equilateral triangle with an upside-down equilateral triangle on top of it. This process is repeated for each smaller triangle created, recursively removing the center triangle in every iteration, to create a pattern that looks like a fractal with smaller and smaller triangles. Sierpinski triangles have a number of interesting mathematical properties, such as being self-similar, having a fractal dimension of 1.585, and containing an infinite number of smaller triangles, each of which is a scaled-down version of the larger triangle. Sierpinski triangles have also been used in fields outside of mathematics, such as in architecture and graphic design, where they are used to create visually interesting geometric patterns. The Sierpinski triangle is a simple example of a fractal, which is a mathematical object or set that exhibits self-similarity at various scales and has a simple iterative algorithm.
Sierpinski triangles have been used as a design inspiration in architecture to create visually interesting patterns, particularly on facades of buildings. One example of the use of the Sierpinski triangle in architecture is the Delft University of Technology Library in the Netherlands, designed by Dutch architect Mecanoo. The facade of the library features a repeating pattern of equilateral triangles, with some of the triangles removed in a pattern that resembles a Sierpinski triangle. The resulting pattern is a visually striking arrangement of positive and negative space that creates a sense of depth and texture.
Artist Analysis – Bjarke ingles
Barke Ingels is a Danish architect and founder of the Barke Ingels Group (BIG), known for his innovative and unconventional designs, He was born in Copenhagen in 1974 and studied architecture at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. Following his studies, Ingels worked for a number of prestigious firms including OMA and Rem Koolhaas. Ingels gained recognition in 2001 with his design of the VM Houses in Copenhagen, a complex featuring stacked V-shaped forms that have since become an icon of Danish architecture. He has since become known for his bold and imaginative designs, such as the award-winning & House in Copenhagen and the Via 57 West residential building in New York City. Ingels is known for his approach to sustainable design, seeking to create buildings that are not only environmentally friendly but also socially inclusive. He has received numerous awards and honors for his work, including the European Prize for Architecture and several awards from the American Institute of Architects. In addition to his work as an architect, Ingels is also a frequent speaker at conferences and TED Talks, and has authored several books on architecture and descion.
One of his notable triangle-based designs is the Amager Resource Center in Copenhagen, Denmark. It is a waste-to-energy plant that is shaped like a ski slope, which reflects the building's purpose as a place for leisure and energy production. The sloping roof also allows for natural light to enter the building while minimizing the environmental impact of the industrial complex.
Project Model 2
- inspired by Sierpinski Triangles & Bjarke Ingles
This thin wooden model has been crafted to show how inspiration can be taken from simple and complex routes. Sierpinksi triangle has inspired the triangle look, but the structural idea has derived and bee inspired from Bjarke Ingles.
Artist Analysis - Norman Foster
Norman Foster, also known as Lord Foster of Thames Bank, is a British architect who is recognized for his modern, innovative and sustainable designs. He was born in Manchester, England in 1935 and developed his passion for architecture at a young age. Foster's work often incorporates energy-efficient technologies, sustainable materials, and cutting-edge design techniques. He has designed many iconic structures including the Gherkin in London, the Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank building, and the Millau Viaduct in France. Foster has also worked on many notable restoration projects like the Reichstag building in Berlin and the British Museum's Great Court. Foster is the founder of the Foster + Partners architectural firm which has carried out projects in over 50 countries. In 1999, he was awarded the Pritzker Prize, the highest honor in the architecture industry, for his contribution to the field. Apart from this, he has also been honored with the Royal Gold Medal, the AL Gold Medal, and the Prince of Asturias Award for the Arts among others. Foster's works reflect his vision for a sustainable future, and his designs strive to balance human needs with environmental sustainability.
Norman Foster, one of the most influential architects of the 21st century, is known for his extensive use of curved forms in his architecture designs. Foster's curved designs express a sense of lightness and fluidity that is often associated with the concept of modernity. Fosters approach to design is to use cutting-edge technology and materials to create buildings that are innovative, sustainable, and functional. His curved designs are inspired by nature and the organic shapes found in the natural environment. Foster believes that curved form are an appropriate response to the changes in contemporary architecture and can help promote a sense of integration and unity with the built environment.
Development of first Model
This slide shows the development of the ides of curve and archeo-astrological ideas. As the formation of the red blocks symbolises the order and formation of the ‘Orion’s Belt’, as does the pyramids of Giza.
Artist Analysis – Santiago Calatrava
Santiago Calatrava is a Spanish architect and engineer known for his innovative and futuristic designs. He was born in Valencia, Spain in 1951 and received his education at the Polytechnic University of Valencia and the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, Switzerland. Calatrava's designs often integrate organic shapes and natural materials with advanced engineering techniques, resulting in buildings and structures that are both functional and visually stunning. Some of his most notable works include the Turning Torso in Sweden, the World Trade Center Transportation Hub in New York City, and the City of Arts and Sciences in Valencia. In addition to his work as an architect,
Santiago Calatrava is known for his distinctive curved designs in architecture and engineering. His designs often feature organic, flowing shapes that mimic natural forms and movement. Calatrava's use of curves in his designs creates a sense of fluidity and continuity, emphasizing the connectivity between different spaces and elements of his buildings. His designs often include sweeping vaults, undulating roofs, and arched bridges that seem to soar through the air. Calatrava's curved designs also employ a variety of materials, from steel and glass to concrete and ceramics, all of which he uses to create breathtaking, visually stunning structures,
Artist Analysis - Galileo Galilei
Galileo Galilei was an Italian physicist, mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher who was essential to the Scientific Revolution of the 17th century. He was born in Pisa, Italy in 1564, and his work laid the foundation for much of modern physics and astronomy. Galileo Galilei was not an architect, but rather a scientist and philosopher who made significant contributions to the development of modern physics and astronomy. However, he did have an impact on the architecture of his time indirectly, through his discoveries and ideas which influenced the way people thought about science, nature, and the universe.
One example of Galileo's indirect influence on architecture is the use of the telescope in the design and construction of observatories. In the early seventeenth century, the telescope was a revolutionary instrument that allowed astronomers to see the heavens in detail like never before. The design of observatories was influenced by the need for precision, accuracy, and stability in observing the stars and tracking the movements of planets. Another indirect impact that Galileo had on architecture was through his ideas about the centrality of the sun in the solar system. This idea challenged the traditional belief that the Earth was the center of the universe, which had been an underlying assumption for centuries in astronomy and architecture. The suncentered model led to a rethinking of the design of buildings and urban spaces, and in particular the position of the main entrance or the orientation of windows to take advantage of the sun's light and energy. Overall, Galileo's contributions to science and philosophy had a significant impact on the way people thought about the natural world, and this in turn influenced the development of architecture and urban planning in the seventeenth century and beyond.
Sydney Opera House
The Sydney Opera House is a globally recognized and iconic performing arts center located in Sydney, Australia. Designed by Danish architect Jern Utzon, the building took 16 years to complete, with construction beginning in 1959 and the building opening in 1973.
The design of the building is characterized by its distinctive sail-shaped roofs, which are made up of over 1 million tiles. The building sits on a peninsula in Sydney Harbor, and the roofs are arranged in such a way that they resemble the sails of a yacht, providing a visual connection to the harbor and the water. The Opera House is comprised of a number of performance spaces, including a main concert hall, a smaller auditorium, and a drama theater. The building is also home to several restaurants, bars, and cafes, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists.
One of the most interesting features of the Opera House is its use of precast concrete for the exterior walls, which were designed to resemble the folds of a paper bag. The size and shape of the concrete panels varied throughout the building to create a sense of movement and fluidity.
Overall, the Sydney Opera House is a stunning example of modernist architecture, and it has become one of the most recognizable buildings in the world. Its innovative design and use of materials have made it an inspiration to architects and designers around the globe.
Artist Analysis – Zaha Hadid
Zaha Hadid (1950-2016) was an influential architect of Iraqi origin who was known for her innovative and futuristic designs. She was the first woman to receive the prestigious Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2004 and was also made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 2012. Hadid's work is characterized by its bold and expressive forms, which often evoke a sense of movement and fluidity. She was particularly interested in exploring the potential of new technologies and materials to push the boundaries of what is possible in architecture.
Zaha Hadid was known for her signature curved building designs, which made use of sweeping and fluid forms that challenged conventional thinking about architecture. Some of Hadid's most famous curved building designs include the Heydar Aliyev Center in Baku, Azerbaijan, which features a undulating roof that appears to rise in a series of curves from the ground; the Galaxy SOHO complex in Beijing, China,. Hadid's curved building designs were often characterized by their organic shapes and smooth surfaces, which evoked a sense of sculpture rather than traditional architecture. She drew inspiration from natural forms such as shells, flowers, and clouds, and used advanced computer modeling techniques to create shapes that were both beautiful and functional. Overall, Hadid's innovative use of curved building designs helped to push the boundaries of what was possible in architecture, and inspired many architects to think beyond traditional rectilinear forms and explore new possibilities for buildings that were both dynamic and expressive.
Development Model
– inspired by Sydney opera house and zaha hadid
Developing Final Idea - Fibonacci Sequence In Nature
The Fibonacci sequence is a mathematical pattern that appears in many natural phenomena, including the growth patterns of plants and animals. The sequence is
named after the Italian mathematician Leonardo Fibonacci, who first described it in the 13th century as a numerical sequence in which each number is the sum of the two preceding numbers. The sequence begins with 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, and so on.
In nature, examples of the Fibonacci sequence can be seen in the patterns of sunflower seeds, pinecone scales, the branching of trees, the spirals of seashells, and the arrangement of leaves on a stem. These patterns are created by the way that biological growth processes work, with each cell or element growing and dividing in a way that follows this mathematical sequence. Some scientists believe that these patterns are the result of biological processes that are optimized for efficiency, allowing plants and animals to maximize their growth and survival. Others suggest that the patterns are simply a byproduct of growth and have no functional purpose.
Regardless of their origins, the Fibonacci sequence and its associated patterns have captivated mathematicians, biologists, and artists for centuries, and continue to inspire new discoveries and insights into the natural world.
Combining Ideas - Sketch
This slide shows how the research ideas that I have discovered and explored, come together to create a plan design. The design ideas, include features of research including: sound waves, oscillations, cubic graphs, Fibonacci sequence (golden ration), ‘Sphinx’ foundation and lastly features of the architect’s I have researched about.
Final Designs – Elevation Sketches
Sketchup Design of Final Model
Sketchup Design of Model
Sketchup Design of Model
Sketchup Design of Model
Final Designs – Elevation
Final Design Model – Other Views
Project Evaluation
Overall, I think I have achieved what I set out to do, as I have plucked out a topic and a inspiration and developed to the point of modelmaking then to finalise a final design for the project.
I have included archeo-astrological references within the model, through positioning, an example would be the two downward facing columns that hold up the whole entire structure derived from the idea of the ‘Sphinx’ as that large monument also lies on two long flat facing columns too.
I have found a way to incorporate curve while still using the curve in a way to make t it functional. A see 'through transparent aspect has been added is well.
Evaluating my points I think I have included a lot of my research within this final design model in which I have made for the project. However, I think one improvement I could have made could have scale and colour. The model is sightly too large as it does need to be in good scale size in relation to the actual location site. And lastly, I think a different colour palette could have been incorporated within the design, whether that be externally or internally.
