The Mindanaon (2018)

LOCAL Davao HIV/AIDS cases on the rise

As HIV/AIDS cases rise in Davao, a probable cause is determined in news, A8 »

NATION Rare lunar eclipse to grace PH skies

NATION Impeachment raps vs CJ Sereno unravel

A once-in-150-years lunar eclipse will be visible in PH skies on Jan. 31. News, A5 »

Chief Justice Sereno faces allegations of graft during her term as head of the judiciary in news, A4»

IN FOCUS 2017: A year of unrest

We recount the year that was 2017, a year of unrest in In Focus, B1 »

THE MINDANAON

Volume 20 Issue 2

www.TheMindanaon.ph

November 2017 - January 2018

Nightmare before Christmas

by Allyster Astronomo @MNDaastronomo

December 23, 2017 was supposed to be a joyful day: it was the last day of work for the people of Research Now Survey Sampling International’s (RN SSI) Davao office. Work hours were winding down and shifts were ending––Christmas was in the air.

Suddenly, thin white smoke crawls into the ventilation. Seconds later, thick black smoke replaced it.

They would soon find out that they were trapped inside the New City Commercial Center (NCCC) Mall as a fire raged in the lower floors. A nightmare before Christmas.

As news of the fire spread on social media, survival accounts of those who made it out of the burning mall alive recounted the terror and apparent hopelessness of their situation.

One such account, from Valster Huera, posted his A2 story on Facebook.

INFERNO Smoke billows out of NCCC Mall Davao as firefighters rush to put out the fire that lasted for more than 24 hours last December 23. Photo by Roy Sazon

Mocha Uson's art of deception

by Floyd Caballero @MNDfcaballero

MAYON LIGHTS UP Lava flows and an ash plume can be seen coming out of Mayon's peak. Photo by Reuters/Romeo Ranoco

Imminent Mayon eruption forces 56,000 to evacuate Lava fountains, lahar, and tremors in the vicinity of the perfect cone volcano all point toward an impending eruption. ■ A4 »

Mocha Uson says that Mt. Mayon is located in Naga, denying its existence in Albay. Netizens go into the offensive, creating memes that make fun of her lack of geographic knowledge of the country. Despite the urgent need for aid for those who live within the area, people still find time to lighten up an otherwise gloomy situation at

the expense of her mistake.

Sure, it is understandable that she sometimes makes mistakes that are easily exploited. But you have to wonder whether she is doing this on purpose or if she is just plain ignorant.

The fact that she has a college degree and dropped out of medical school in her second year should have made her aware of the mistakes she is making or the wrong assumptions B1 she is sharing.

EDITORIAL

On board the TRAIN

The Mindanaon tries to make sense out of the new (and ideally, improved) tax scheme in opinion, A6 »

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THE MINDANAON

Nov 2017 - Jan 2018

LOCAL

Nightmare before Christmas FROM A1

Photos by Roy Sazon

“Everything happened so fast. In just a few seconds, the smoke got very heavy and dark.

We were all panicking, shouting, and crying as the light bulbs started exploding,” he wrote.

The fire blazed on for 32 hours and caused the back portion of the mall to collapse.

A total of 38 workers, 37 of which were SSI employees, died after they were trapped at the fourth floor, where SSI’s office was located.

Investigations showed that the building did not comply with fire safety regulations, specifically the requirement of an

automatic fire suppression system.

Kharis Obsequio, an SSI

Marketing Research Interviewer, shared her pain at the amount of loss she and her co-workers endured.

She called him during the fire and said, “It’s so hot in here, we’re dying.”

“It’s very painful. Even though I’ve only been working there for 4 months everyone at my workplace has already [made an impact on] me. My coworkers, supervisor, and everyone were very kind and helpful. It

was a great loss for all of us.”

Obsequio elaborated on her memories with co-work-

er Maryjoy Darulo, who was one of the casualties of the fire.

“Ma’am MJ was very patient with me when I was just starting work. She made things easier for me because she encouraged me as I slowly learned things about the work life.”

Grace Peralta, Darulo’s cousin, felt a magnified sense of loss as she knew it was supposed to be Darulo’s last day of work with SSI. “When I first heard the news about the fire, I didn’t expect Ate MJ to be at work. She already resigned from SSI and that day was supposed to be her last day at work.

It never crossed my mind that she would be stuck inside NCCC,” she said in Bisaya.

“I think her husband has it harder, especially since they just got married in June. During the

Davao City measles outbreak infects 252, cases expected to rise

by Precious Dapit

@MNDpdapit

Davao City's measles problem has turned into an outbreak at the turn of the new year.

The rise in measles cases started in November 2017 and is still rising in January 2018.

As of press time, the Department of Health (DOH) Regional Epidemiology Surveillance Unit (RESU) has recorded 252 suspected cases with 11 confirmed deaths, and 16 confirmed cases.

According to Abdullah Dumama, the director of the Department of Health (DOH) - Southern Mindanao, the low immunization coverage among residents was a contributing factor for the outbreak.

Out of the 252 suspected cases, 119 were not vaccinated against measles.

Around 13,000 children

from ages five months to five years old have received the anti-measles vaccine from the City Health Office (CHO) since the spread of the virus.

Patricia Maye Barquin, a 5th year Architecture student from Ateneo de Davao University was one of the victims of the outbreak.

She says she acquired the virus during their Christmas party in Panabo City.

“My dad has a workmate who celebrated with us during Christmas. This workmate apparently just recovered from measles a few days before he came to our house,” Barquin said.

She adds that she was already vaccinated when she was 2 years old, which made her infection unexpected.

“I didn’t know that it was measles. It just started as mild

fever. Then eventually, I started getting chills in my sleep. The spots came out after that. It was 2 weeks before I fully recovered.”

Davao City Health Officer Dr. Josephine Villafuerte says that one reason behind the measles outbreak is the inflow of people from the neighboring cities around Davao.

Davao City is vulnerable for disease transmission because it is a major trading hub.

The number of people who go through Davao City makes it easy for the disease to spread.

The city government mounted a quick response to the crisis by providing free house-to-house vaccinations and health center-based immunizations.

An intensified awareness campaign against measles in villages and private establishments has also been launched. ■

fire, they were actually still calling and texting. She called him during the fire and said, “It’s so hot in here, we’re dying.”

After the fire, the Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) suspended the operations of both SSI and NCCC. As Davao City tries to get

back on its feet, the Department of Labor and Employment provided the fire-hit NCCC Mall workers with temporary jobs.

Investigations are still ongoing to ascertain the cause of the fire and the people to be held accountable. ■

Ateneo de Davao holds Mindanao Week of Peace

by Jeraint Mendoza @MNDjmendoza

Different religious personalities gathered during the Mindanao Week of Peace (MWOP) 2017 opening at the Ateneo de Davao University Roxas grounds last December 4.

Present during the opening of MWOP were Nor Asiah from Silsilah Forum Davao, Dado Datutau of the Lumads and Fr. Carlito Fartesfar of the Catholic Church.

Adilao spoke about the current situation of Mindanao and how the current terrorist attacks will not

hinder Muslims, Christians and Lumads alike to achieve peace. Despite the recently concluded war in Marawi, she is enthusiastic that peace can still be achieved in Mindanao.

“Peace is possible to achieve and it is happening now,” Adilao said.

The event capped off with a performance from the students of Ateneo de Davao University and a symbolic releasing of doves. It symbolizes the act of letting go of the prejudices and allowing peace to reign in Mindanao.

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Nov 2017 - Jan 2018

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THE MINDANAON

LOCAL

Fil-Am dancing sensation teaches Davao to groove

by Mary Delfin

@MNDmdelfin

Fil-Am dancing sensation Kenneth San Jose arrived in Davao City last January 27 to conduct a hip-hop dance workshop for locals.

The 15-year-old hip-hop dancer conducted the dance workshop in Locsin Dance Studio, in line with his aims to have a nationwide dance session this January, with Cebu, Manila, and Bacolod being other places he’ll be visiting to conduct his workshops.

With a great social media following and having been talented enough to work with several hip-hop dance choreographers of Los Angeles, California, such as Matt Steffanina, CJ Salvador, Alexander Chung, and many more, Kenneth is a youth that is aiming to dance to the hearts of the young generation.

Kenneth’s immense love for hip-hop made him want to

spread this gift to other Filipinos as well. While the dancer is well known for incorporating different styles in his dances he does not limit himself to one style, saying he incorporates different styles to create varying textures in his movements.

Kenneth shares that dancing has helped him in many ways and wants to share that experience to other Filipinos as well.

“Dance enables me to get away from the busy-ness and the stresses of day to day life of a teenager. It keeps me physically active and in shape. It trains me mentally and allows me to grow my creativity,” he said.

With the many youths today making their mark in the world, Kenneth is one of the many who makes use of his love and talent of dancing to show that life itself is a dance that we all have to follow in rhythm to and sometimes we just need to see someone move first. ■

LTFRB begins taxi fare recalibration in Davao City

by Precious Dapit

@MNDpdapit

The Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB) Region 11 has started recalibrating taxis in Davao City early this year.

Teresita Dela Peña-Yñiguez, the director of LTFRB-11 said that they started to recalibrate taxi units since January 8, 2018.

The new fare will be P13.50 per kilometer from P3.50 for every 300 meters traveled. There will be additional P2.00 per minute of running time from last year’s P3.50 per two minutes waiting time. The flag down rate will remain P40.00.

As of today, there are now 150 units already calibrated out of the estimated 5,500 taxis in Davao City.

According to Rogelio G. Largo, the president of Metro Davao Taxi Operators Association (MDTOA), the increase of taxi fare would help lessen the impact of the new tax law.

The new implementation allows drivers to earn around P800 to P1,000 a day from the previous P500 a day. Due to the increased traffic congestion in Metro Manila and other major cities in the country, the income of taxi drivers everywhere has drastically decreased.

Not only that, but according to the Philippine National Taxi Operators Association (PNTOA), taxi operators are suffering financial hardships due to record low levels of dispatch, increases in spare parts prices, and other expenses.

The taxi fare hike is a big

help for drivers all around Philippines especially since the last taxi fare hike was back in 2010.

Since then, taxi drivers have struggled to earn financially because of the frequent rise of fuel prices.

Aileen Lizada, Board Member of the LTFRB said that aside from the fare hike, they also plan to phase out taxi units that are13 years or older during the recalibration of the taxi meters.

Another plan of the Omnibus Franchising Guidelines (OFG) is also for taxi operators to install dashboard cameras and closed-circuit televisions in their units. These additional requirements for taxi operators are for the benefit of the commuter’s safety. ■

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THE MINDANAON

Nov 2017 - Jan 2018

N AT I O N

Imminent Mayon eruption forces 56,000 to evacuate

by Allyster Astronomo

@MNDaastronomo

Thousands of Bicolanos fled their homes for safety as Mount Mayon, the Philippines’ most active volcano, continues

to show signs of imminent eruption as huge plumes of ash rise from the volcano’s glowing peak.

The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) said that lahar and pyroclastic flows, superheated gas and volcanic debris, had reached 5 kilometers from the crater in one area.

Authorities on Monday had expanded the no-go zone around Mayon to 8 kilometers from the crater, and more than 56,000 people are currently staying in evacuation areas.

Classes and work have been called off in around 20 towns and municipalities and more than 60 flights have been canceled so far. The authorities

have warned residents far from the area to stay indoors to avoid heavy ash fall.

Irene Argao, an evacuee, expressed her thoughts on the possible eruption in an interview with Reuters.

"We are worried. We got used to the volcano, but we are still afraid," she said.

As of January 28, several lava fountains have erupted from Mount Mayon two weeks since it showed signs of increased activity.

The most recent lava eruption occurred Sunday afternoon, spewing molten lava and a 2-kilometer ash plume, with tremors recorded at the Mayon Volcano Observatory at Ligñon Hill in Legazpi City.

Heavy rains over the past three days triggered dangerous lahar flows in areas near the volcano. These rains, compounded by volcanic activity, also triggered a landslide that blocked a portion of the

national highway in Albay, and flooding in 28 villages in nearby Camarines Sur. PHIVOLCS Director Renato Solidum emphasized that lahar flows could come from any part of Mount Mayon.

“Ideally, where there are new deposits, you expect lahar, but people should understand that the slopes of Mayon volcano is covered with loose sand, ash, or rocks that can be remobilized even though they are old,” he said.

Solidum urged residents to exercise utmost caution, as Mayon is not showing any signs of calming down soon.

Relief operations are currently underway. The local government of Taguig City pledged Php 3,000,000 in aid, including 3,000 relief packs.

"We are worried.

We got used to the volcano, but we are still afraid."

Ateneo de Naga University (AdNU) also launched the “Agap Atenista, Tabang Mayon” drive to provide the immediate needs of the evacuees: food, hygiene kits, and face masks.

Cash donations can also be coursed through AdNU’s bank accounts: 8863-0478-04 (BPI) or 5970-114724 (BDO), with the account name Ateneo de Naga University. ■

Chief Justice Sereno hit with graft charges Chief Justice Maria Lourdes Sereno was charged with graft by Lawyer Larry Gadon on Friday, January 26.

The complaint was for alleged non-filing of Statements of Assets, Liabilities, and Net Worth (SALNs).

According to Gadon, Sereno has missing SALNs during her time as a professor at the University of the Philippines. Based on the UP College of Law and the Office of the Ombudsman, Sereno only filed her SALN for the years 1998, 2002, and 2006.

When both offices looked through Sereno’s SALNs, they only retrieved one SALN each.

The Ombudsman found only Sereno’s 1998 SALN, while UP found Sereno’s 2002 SALN. According to the Chief Justice’s Personal Data Sheets submitted to the committee, Sereno worked in UP from 1986 to 2006. In those 20 years, she only submitted her SALN thrice.

However, the UP Human Resources Development Office (HRDO) explained that Sereno

was on leave from year 2001 to 2006 and resigned on June 1, 2006.

Sereno’s actions violate Section 7 of the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act, and Section 8(a) of the Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards for Public Officials and Employees. Both require the disclosure of assets through SALNs. Under the Ombudsman law, the office will take charge of jurisdiction over public officials cognizable by the antigraft court Sandiganbayan, or officials with Salary Grade 27 and higher.

“Considering that the offenses charged were committed by the respondent while she was still a professor at the UP College of Law, with salary grade lower than SG27, and therefore outside the jurisdiction of the Sandiganbayan which covers officials classified as Grade 27 and higher, the complainant files this complaint-affidavit before the DOJ,” Gadon said.

The violations covered by criminal law do not currently have any bearing on Sereno's impeachment hearing. ■

passed away.

After further examination, Dr. Erfe said that child's records showed manifestations of severe hemorrhagic dengue.

During both cases, the children had no previous exposure to dengue.

Another case of a suspected

Dengvaxia case happened January this year. According to Dante Jimenez, the chairman of Volunteers Against Crime and Corruption (VACC), the victim died the same way the previous victims did. Due to the family's wishes, personal details about the victim was not disclosed. ■

by Precious Dapit @MNDpdapit

Senate holds hearing on Dengvaxia

by Precious Dapit @MNDpdapit

As complaints against purported dengue vaccine 'Dengvaxia' piled up, the Senate held a hearing last January 22 to address the crisis.

During the hearing, relatives of children who died of dengue after receiving the Dengvaxia vaccination testified to the vaccine's impotence.

Thomas Triomphe, the region head of Sanofi Pasteur Asia-Pacific was present during the hearing. Sanofi Pasteur is a French pharmaceutical company held partly liable for the allocation of the Dengvaxia vaccines.

Pasteur said that P1 billion worth of unused vaccines were already refunded to the Department of Health.

Former Department of Health (DOH) secretary Janette Garin, who holds responsibility

for the purchase of P3.5 billion worth of Dengvaxia despite warnings from health organizations, was also present in the hearing.

Several statements during the hearing led to question whether the Aquino administration had something to do with the approval of Dengvaxia. However, no solid evidence have been found to support the allegations.

Despite warnings from the World Health Organization from as early as 2016, Dengvaxia was included in school-based immunization programs.

By 2017, a reported 800,000 students received the vaccine.

Around 40 of those fell seriously ill, and 9 died.

The first case of a Dengvaxia related death happened to 10-year old Christine Mae De Guzman.

According to Christine’s father,

she was vaccinated on April 6, 2016.

Mr. De Guzaman shared that it was on October of the same year when Christine started to feel ill. On October 11, his daughter complained of a headache and didn’t go back to school. Two weeks later, her stomach began to ache, and only four days later Christine passed away.

According to her death certificate, Christine died to “severe dengue”.

The second case of a Dengvaxia related death happened to Anjielica Pestilos who got vaccinated with Dengvaxia in September 13, 2017.

PAO Forensic Lab Chief Dr. Erwin Erfesaid that she got sick in October. She was then brought to the East Avenue Medical Center the next month and in December, Anjielica

Nov 2017 - Jan 2018

THE MINDANAON

N AT I O N

A5

'Super blue blood moon' to grace PH skies

by Danica Villanueva

@MNDdvillanueva

ECLIPSE Top: a composite photo shows the different stages of a lunar eclipse. Photo by NASA. Bottom: The super blue blood

moon will be visible in the Pacific Rim, with the Philippines highlighted in yellow. Photo by Sky and Telescope.

A rare celestial event called Super Blue Blood Moon will grace the skies this coming Wednesday. It's said to occur when a blue moon and a lunar eclipse combine with the moon being at its closest point to the earth.

According to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the full moon this coming January 31 is special for three reasons: It's the third in the series of super moons, when the moon is closer to the earth in its orbit.

It's also known as the second full moon of the month, commonly known as Blue Moon. The super blue moon will pass through the earth's shadow giving a total lunar eclipse. While the moon is in the earth's shadow, it will take on a reddish tint known as the

blood moon.

The event is creating a buzz because it is said to combine three unusual lunar events namely an extra big super moon, a blue moon, and a total lunar eclipse.

The said Super Blue Blood Moon will be visible to sky watchers living in Asia in the evening hours after sunset on January 31.

The eclipse is expected to last about an hour and a quarter and can be streamed online by those people who will not be able to witness the event in person.

The said eclipse will also offer researchers a chance to see what happens on the surface of the moon when it cools quickly.

This will help them understand the mixture of soil and loose rocks on the surface – and how it changes over time. ■

31st ASEAN Summit, in benefits of the Filipino people

by Mary Delfin

@MNDmdelfin

Last November 14, 2017, the 31st Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit was held at Manila, Philippines with it

regional and international issues.

At the opening ceremony of the summit, President Rodrigo Roa Duterte condemned violent extremism and the illegal drug trade within the country, and highlighted the

Leaders signing the ASEAN Consensus on the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Migrant Workers, a landmark document that further seeks to strengthen social protection, access to justice, humane and fair treatment, and access to

ASEAN UNITED Heads of the ASEAN member states pose for a photo op during the 31st ASEAN Summit. Photo by Rappler

being the second of the two ASEAN summits held in the Philippines during the year.

With the theme “Partnering for Change, Engaging the World,” the summit will be a platform for ASEAN leaders to exchange views on pressing

need for regional cooperation to tackle such issues, as well as “poverty alleviation, food security, coastal and marine environment, and the pursuit of innovation,” among others.

The primary focus of this summit was the ASEAN

health services for the migrant workers of Southeast Asia.

The agreement is expected to benefit over 200,000 Filipino migrant workers across the region, with it providing respect for gender, nationality, and protection against violence

and sexual harassment in the workplace.

Another added concern was that of the rebuilding of Marawi, with ASEAN leaders approaching President Rodrigo Roa Duterte on the matter.

One of those concerned was Chinese Premier Li Keqiang, who pledged over PHP 1.15 billion in grants to help rebuild Marawi and provide livelihood for displaced residents.

Things seem to be looking bright for the Philippines after the 31st ASEAN Summit, with the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development saying that the Philippines

will be among Southeast Asia’s biggest economies leading up to 2022.

President Duterte and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe also conversed about the Metro Manila Subway project, Arterial Road Bypass Project Phase 3, and other economic and social development programs that are underway.

At the closing ceremony of the 31st ASEAN Summit and Related Summits, President Duterte handed over the Chairmanship of ASEAN to Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong of Singapore for 2018. ■

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THE MINDANAON

Nov 2017 - Jan 2018

OPINION

On board the TRAIN

As the Philippines becomes a more developed country, it becomes apparent that our country’s tax scheme needs to adapt to the changing needs of the changing times. More and more people are buying cars every year. More and more food establishments are giving out unlimited carbonated drinks.

These, and a host of other factors, are signs of a healthy and growing economy, and must be taken into account by the government. This is why the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) Law is a step in the right direction.

At first glance, it might seem unreasonable because of the price increases and new taxes, such as the excise tax on invasive cosmetic procedures and sweetened beverages. These new and/or updated tax should not be thought of as another burden on the Filipino masses.

The changes in the TRAIN Law encourages a disciplined approach to money management. It forces us to rethink our priorities and to save our money and spend it on more practical things. It should not be thought of as a burden but as a way to train ourselves into becoming responsible Filipinos on our road towards becoming a developed ASEAN nation.

Truthfully speaking, it will take time for the drastic tax reform to be embraced and accepted by people and enterprises alike.

Earlier this year, we found out that S&R ended its beloved unlimited soft drinks system because the excise tax will put it at a major loss. Our sound reasoning understood the move, but our indulgent tendencies did not. But it still stands: the new tax scheme is helping us live healthier lives.

Even the tax for gasoline will lead to potential health The TRAIN and environmental benefits: healthier lungs, clearer air, Law puts up and a general improvement a disciplined in the quality of life for pause before we everyone can be surmised from the discouragement indulge in our of the use of automobiles past excesses: through the increased Do we really taxation on these goods.

What the TRAIN Law need this? Are has achieved so far is put there ways to up a disciplined pause avoid spending before we indulge in our past excesses: Do we really so much? need this? Are there ways to avoid spending so much?

A vibrant economy is not possible without a disciplined citizenry, and this holds true for all countries, including the Philippines. If the citizens are disciplined, then the country prospers, even as inequality still exists.

Many may disagree with such a positive outlook on the TRAIN, and it is understandable. The plight of those who now cannot afford what they used to afford is a serious issue, especially the skyrocketing of prices of basic and essential commodities.

The TRAIN Law is a step in the right direction, but not absolutely right. It still needs some tuning up. Its projected increases are crafted with the best interests of the Filipino masses in mind and must adjust itself should it fail to do so.

What matters most now is that we get on board the TRAIN and start our journey towards a more developed country through a tax scheme that provides long-term benefits that will benefit everybody. ■

EDITORIAL

THE MINDANAON

Intolerant of intolerance

Where do we draw the line between religious expression and hateful rhetoric?

Last December, to coincide with Davao City’s annual LGBT Party, members of a certain religious sect decided to stage a rally and a candle-lighting ceremony along Roxas Avenue, at the tip of the Freedom Park.

Some of them were holding megaphones and blasting incomprehensible tirades while other members chanted along.

I was supposed to ignore them until I saw the word “SOGIE.” I stopped walking and tried to make out the placards in full. I kept thinking that it was some sort of Gay Pride event, only without a single rainbow in sight.

“Yes to Family, No to SOGIE Bill.”

As the unintelligible chanting suddenly came into sharp focus, I realized that I have never seen an organized, public display of opposition against the LGBT before, and I was angry, scared, sad, and outraged.

Upon further investigation, the rally was a national event. All over the Philippines, similar rallies were held, all pushing the false dichotomy that supporting the Anti-Discrimination Bill and, implicitly, same-sex marriage meant wishing for the destruction of the

social institution of the family.

Social media posts scattered all over Facebook called for the SOGIE Bill taken down, videos of the rally with captions “I SAY NO TO THE SOGIE BILL AND YES TO FAMILY” helped me realize that I was intolerant of intolerance.

First of all, I firmly believe that we should end the false dichotomy between supporting LGBT rights and supporting the sanctity of one religion’s sacraments. Supporting a minority’s right to marry anyone they loved will never mean wanting the end of heterosexual unions.

Second, the freedom to express one’s gender identity or sexual orientation without fear of discrimination or repercussions is a basic human right. Any religious argument against this will simply not hold, as the law does not bow to the word of any god.

Third, this said freedom to

Danielle Fanlo Editor-in-chief

Mary Cathleen Delfin Cartoonist

Allyster Berthe Astronomo Associate Editor, Layout Artist

Ma. Gemima Valderrama-Galang Consultant

ACROSS THE BOARD Allyster Astronomo

express one’s SOGIE does not, in any way, destroy long-treasured social institutions enjoyed by the conservative majority. Enabling the LGBT to be freely out and proud will not cause the end of civilized society as we know it. In fact, this will only enhance civilization.

On the other hand, I acknowledge the fact that these people, who stood firm against unity and love, are an extreme minority.

Their opinions do not reflect the opinions of the majority, although most of said majority would still pick the side conservatism.

It is during these times that we must stand up for what we believe is right. Even as the hateful rhetoric begins to get louder, we must rise up against the din and remain firm and steadfast.

The best thing about this whole fiasco is that I knew my friends were on the side of the queers, and they were not afraid to express their support and counter the hate. I was not alone, and I will never be.

I also have their god by my side.

Their god is also a god of love, not of hate, just like our God, and for sure is intolerant of intolerance as well. ■

Precious Danielle Dapit Jeraint Paul Kaiser Mendoza Danica Delight Villanueva Vanessa Kyle Arabe Floyd Jhon Caballero Writers, Photographers

THE MINDANAON

Nov 2017 - Jan 2018

OPINION

S

'Umitim ako'

ummertime marks the time where we are flooded online with beach photos, captioned “Summer, finally!” or “Sunkissed!” and also the famous, “Umitim ako!”

It is also during this time that people often express their disgust when their skin turns a few shades darker. To them, turning darker has somehow made them “ugly.”

On the other hand, no one bothers to complain when their skin turns lighter. In fact, people love it.

In the Philippines, this preference for fairer skin dates back to our colonial past. Spanish colonizers taught our ancestors that having dark skin was associated with poverty and light skin was

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THE PROVOCATEUR Danielle Fanlo

associated with the elite.

This preference for light skin tone and discrimination against dark skin tone is called colorism.

While the Spanish fled our shores centuries ago, their legacy of discrimination lives on.

What furthers this mindset are the things we see on the billboards, television shows and social media.

In the Philippines, advertise-

ments of whitening products are everywhere and capitalize on our internalized colorism.

In television shows, darkskinned people often poor characters and rarely get the lead role.

Consciously or not, we have conformed ourselves to this skin color hierarchy. We keep trying to make our skin as white as the “beautiful” people we see in the media.

We must bring an end to this.

Bronze skin is beautiful. Fair skin is beautiful. It should never be a point of discrimination.

Instead of complaining about turning a few shades darker, let us celebrate our sunkissed skin, golden like the rays of light that grace our country. ■

Not an inevitability

raditional marriage has been on a downward slope for generations. And today, marriage rates are dropping at an alarming rate.

The average age of marriage for women in the 1960s was 20 years old and for men it was 23.

Today, the median age of marriage for women has increased to 27 and for men, 29.

The Urban Institution predicts the marriage rate of this generation might drop by 70 percent.

In another report released by the Pew Research Center, 25 percent of millennials are likely to never marry at all.

Why do we millennials choose to get married later, or not at all? As it turns out, there are several reasons.

These days, more and more millennials are realizing that marriage does not define the worth of an individual. This mindset allows us to focus more on our careers

MILLENNIAL MUSINGS Precious Dapit

and education instead of rushing into marriage at an early age.

Another reason why most millennials do not want to get married is because we grew up during the rise of broken marriages and broken families.

According to the Office of the Solicitor General, the number of annulment and nullity cases filed in the Philippines have increased since 2001.

We grew up during the time of failing marriages, and our faith in such institution died out over time. Most of my friends who grew up with annulled parents

have confirmed that their parents’ failed marriage was a huge factor that made them decide on pursuing the unmarried life.

Finally, millennials also prefer the freedom of singleness.

Being single has many perks, and most millennials would rather celebrate that than devote themselves to the responsibility of marriage. The single life comes with a freedom that one gives up when marrying.

In a nutshell, the decline in marriage rates among millennials is because of the shift of our perspective on marriage. For us, marriage is not an inevitability anymore.

We want to focus more on our financial stability, career, and education. Choosing to be unmarried shouldn’t mean that we lack worth; choosing to be unmarried just means that we find happiness in different aspects of life. ■

The move on mental health M any talk of curing depression, but with what method? Providing an environment of smiles and forcing those going through depression to share their problems?

With many approaches to mental health, research is perhaps one of the most overlooked approaches and is often left to professionals.

The biggest concern is: professionals themselves focus on other health issues to solve and devalue mental health research despite its ability of providing a quality of life that improves the work of an individual.

In the Philippines, the approval of House Bill 6452, or the Comprehensive Mental Health Act, the path to fully acknowledging mental health is finally clear, but it’s not enough to show the importance of mental health.

MINDSPEAK Mary Delfin

My mother used to say that I should avoid asking for guidance on my emotional state, I was told that going to the guidance office would make me look “insane” to the eyes of others.

That was only a few years ago, and times have not exactly changed.

The idea of mental health research only being limited to laboratories is the most wrong hypothesis as well. That research is done for application, and for the case of mental health research it’s

to improve the quantity of life of patients who come forward.

Clinicians are recognized for their direct contact with diagnosed patients, and become a pillar of support for the patient in the hospital to improve their lifestyle.

Many countries are still trying to grasp the prioritization of mental health in policies, but mental health research is what can solidify such policies.

Aiding mental health research and providing the education and necessary trainings could do wonders for those who are advocates on mental health.

What more who are in dire need of it? Mental health research is only another stepping stone in recognizing mental health isn’t “all in the head”. ■

T

A7

Delayed, but not denied

he pursuit of attaining peace and justice in the Philippines is not yet over, with President Rodrigo Duterte revealing flaws in his binding as a leader. Now, a new plan indicates one order to possibly delay another.

The possibility of the cancellation of the 2019 midterm elections means that senators' terms might be extended to 2022. This is if the shift to a federal parliamentary form of government will truly occur.

Assuming that the proposed unicameral government will push through, a threat to the current senators will not materialize. The chances of running for office in other government positions will be big.

This manifests the president’s will to prove his advocacies for the nation. However, it is also with discontent that the necessitating development for the country is still in the process. His criticisms for such shortcomings can never be dismantled in a quick manner, despite his accomplishments that dealt largely in the Philippine economy.

Subsidize a plan like this with his vigor and you’ll get Vanessa Arabe less fascinated by time. It may be because he has spoken too well and has strategically imbibed with his propositions that became consistently impalpable. Of course, even if these platforms were established, the fact that he can delay promises inhibits denied promises.

Is this a strategy that might fuel the country with more hope and room for betterment? Or will it just suffice an unknown hunger for power? In a broader sense, we immediately conclude graft and selfishness whenever a leader extends his own seat. It has been a familiar trick that once happened in history which we can never depend again. The façade that the masses sit on and watch for cannot be delusional, as well as believable, unless you will really believe in him.

Dismissing senators that sullied integral wealth, decreasing poverty incidents to 20% with the utilization of tax reformation and free education, and apprehending drug-related cases eminent from Extra-judicial Killings, are just few of the goals that Duterte instilled in progress. These became significant indicators from his platform that mustered.

If it is a good idea to shift into federal government, the thought will not become misleading; but perhaps it will become a muddled concept that can apprehend his strategies.

This is granting the immense diversity of politics, along with the personal views of people. His promise was to ‘step down’ and would not hold a dictatorial leadership in case federalism will be pushed through. It can conceivably mark sustenance for the nation, and add a jumpstart to his own fulfillment, if so.

To effectively promulgate such delay, and to be able for the people to entrust him, it is the duty of the house to deliver the discrete and transparent means of processing the federal parliament. Thus, the foreseen result will not stir the masses.

More effectively, the lesser interval of attaining these promises, the more the people will support the president’s proposal.

Attached to his activism in promoting the government, whether or not he will be elected again as President in 2022, are the struggles in the society that will forever be present.

But, Federalism will commence something that will either make him retain his position or simply put the nation in a more proper clutch.

At the end of the day, it is a way of conviction. It is the challenge for both sides: the people, to fully perceive and accept the dealt ideology of Duterte, and for the government to make sure that the votes of these people were not to label a guaranteed mockery in the making – again.

The platforms are here and the resources are yet to be assembled. The gap is the hope between him and the people’s trust. ■

CRITICAL PRISM

A8

THE MINDANAON

Nov 2017 - Jan 2018

LOCAL

A dangerous game for the little ones

by Danielle Fanlo

@MNDdfanlo

DAVAO CITY – Areas in Barangay 76-A Bucana have always been known to its residents and even non-residents for its low tolerance for rain. In just a few hours, the streets of this barangay are easily filled with water that will leave their roads wet for days. However, there is a deeper problem than the puddles that fill this barangay. It’s the dangerous game that the barangay’s younglings play.

A maid to a resident of Bucana, 26-year-old Riamie Santa said that although flooding due to poor drainage is a major problem in the barangay, another problem that should be focused on are the riots of the children and teenagers in the area.

“Flooding here is a big problem but the riots of the kids here are also a big problem. I would see them throw stones at each other or at the houses," he said in Bisaya.

Sante added how these kids would do it in front of the house where she works in, making the neighbors angry.

“The guy who lives next door would always get angry because of the non-stop fight in

front of the house."

Confirmed by Barangay 76-A Bucana Kagawad Allan Linao, riots indeed are one of the top problems in the community along with infrastructure and the informal settlers. Linao said that the kids involved are hard to control because they are aware that they do not have a criminal liability.

“Dili sila [bata] mahadlok. Kung na-aware ba mo nga kung ang bata dakpon, magdala na sila’g birth certificate unya mag-ingon sila ug ‘Bata pa mi oh’, Linao said in an interview.

(They are not scared. If you are aware, once the kids are caught, they would bring their birth certificates with them and say, “We’re still minors.”)

Linao said the riots of these kids result to breaking of windows, breaking of wind shields of cars, and serious injuries upon themselves.

“The worst thing that happened was when a 17-year-old died three months ago. The kid was stabbed because the other kids played a dirty game at him," he added.

Linao said that the city office in charge for these riot cases is the City Social Services Offices (Cssdo). One social worker

is assigned per barangay. Ariel Aguilar has been assigned for Barangay 76-A Bucana for two years already. He said that the Cssdo and the Barangay and closely working to provide an avenue for the kids to steer away from playing these dangerous games.

“Every year naay barangay children’s congress, spiritual enhancement ug mga sports activities,” Aguilar said in an interview.

[Translation: Every year, there is the barangay children’s congress, spiritual enchancement and sports activities.]

Aguilar said Cssdo and the barangay are putting in money to produce programs for the kids but the challenge is not all the kids respond. Moreover, the greater challenge is the lack of concern of the parents.

“Ang problema dili ni sa mga bata lang. Ang problema pud is gikan sa family. Naay mga parents na dili willing mu-support sa programa sa barangay,” the social worker said.

According to Aguilar, the problem now doesn’t lie with the city government but the parents of the involved kids who can’t support the barangay’s program.

by Danica Villanueva

air conditioner.

“I complained before when I can no longer sit because the seats which were intended for three people only, were occupied by five. I complained until the driver and the conductor decided to sacrifice another passenger. The woman was then told to transfer to another vehicle,” Lumen added.

Another commuter, Sean Mike Labajo, also complained about the inconvenience he has to suffer when riding the van.

“Before, we really prefer riding the bus because it’s safer, yet due to its size, it’s time consuming. It is always a 50:50 for us because the van can take us to our destinations on time but is really risky and also overloaded,” he said.

Riding the van isn’t only inconvenient, it is also dangerous. Most van accidents are due to overspeeding. Last April 27, 2017, a group of doctors and nurses from Baguio went to Tagum City in a van. Overloaded, the vehicle oversped and hit a cement post, killing one and injuring 11 others.

These van mishaps pushed the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB) to suspend vans with

“Ang family ang among ginatarget, gina conduct ang effectiveness nila as parents labi na sa mga bata na involved sa riots or petty crimes,” Aguilar said.

[Translation: We are targeting the family. We are conducting the effectiveness of the parents especially the parents of the kids involved in riots or petty crimes,” Aguilar said.

The barangay along with the Cssdo is still providing ongoing support for these kids and guidance for the families of these kids. ■

Fair fare? @MNDdvillanueva

People living in areas from downtown Davao City who need to be punctual at school and work usually rely on the van. By paying only P70.00, these people can arrive at their specific destinations without being late.

Replacing bus rides for van rides because of the very affordable price seems tempting. However, it is a known fact that passengers bargain their comfort, convenience, and even safety while riding. The horror awaits the moment they are inside the vehicle.

As the van reaches its maximum capacity of 14 people, the conductor would then try to fit as many people as possible, and takes out wooden planks to serve as seat extensions for another unfortunate traveler to squeeze into. Instead of sitting comfortably on a whole seat, the passengers can only occupy half.

A commuter named Lumen Datullo said that she paid the exact amount but doesn’t get the service she deserves. She even added that it gets uncomfortable and suffocating when 20 people need to share the limited

routes going to Tagum, Davao, Panabo, and Mati temporarily last June 2017. They also imposed stricter penalties to drivers who will violate the overspeeding and overloading policy.

Despite the LTFRB's good intentions, loopholes were found and exploited.

Vans would carry 14 or less passengers before going through the inspection and ticketing area of the LTFRB. After passing, the conductor would take out the seat extension once again and call more passengers.

The apparent recklessness and disregard of drivers and conductors for the welfare and safety of their commuters is evident. Public vehicles should bring their passengers to their respective destinations safely, while offering them the best of their facilities in exchange of the money they pay.

As of now, LTFRB is doing its best to give the best solution to this problem by conducting unannounced inspections on checkpoints or certain bus stops and also by implementing stricter policies and fines. They also urged the passengers to immediately report if they find extension seats. ■

THE MINDANAON

Nov 2017 - Jan 2018

300 new cases

LOCAL

in Davao, from January-August 2017

262 38 HIV-positive Full-blown AIDS

2,163 total cases in Davao since 1984

1,921 242 HIV-positive

Full-blown AIDS

20,420

HIV+ Filipinos under ARV medication

A9

Davao HIV/AIDS cases on the rise, stigma main enemy

by Allyster Astronomo

@MNDabastronomo

A total of 300 new cases of Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) were recorded in Davao City from January to August 2017, according to the Davao City Reproductive Health and Wellness Center (RHWC).

Statistics for the whole year are yet to be determined as reports from health centers and hospitals are collated for the December 2017 record, according to RHWC head Dr. Jordana Ramiterre.

Of the 300 reported, 262 individuals have tested positive for HIV and 38 have progressed to full-blown AIDS. This brings Davao City’s total cases since 1984 to 2,163––1,921 HIV infections and 242 AIDS cases.

Dr. Ramiterre notes that infection rates are reaching alarming rates in key populations.

“We’re still in the less than one percent (<1%) in terms of the general population, but we have reached the five percent (>5%) in the key populations.”

Key populations are the sectors of the population most vulnerable to the disease. These include MSMs (men who have sex with men) who are either homosexual or bisexual, transgender females, injectable drug users, and sex workers or entertainers.

In Davao City, MSMs are the most vulnerable. From January to August 2017, 172 of the 300 HIV/AIDS cases were men who identified as homosexual or bisexual.

Ramiterre adds that there are already systems implemented dedicated to helping

Davaoeños get access to resources necessary to test for one’s status, and what to do after testing.

According to RA 8504, requiring people to undergo HIV testing is illegal. Testing must be done voluntarily, or in the case of minors must be done with the consent of the parent.

This provision highlights the main problem of truly addressing the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Davao City and elsewhere.

Nidgie Tindoc, person living with HIV (PLHIV) and President of the Mindanao AIDS Advocates Association, Inc. (MAAAI), says that the biggest problem hindering PLHIVs from coming forward and getting the help they need is the discrimination they direct to themselves.

“Self-stigma is [the main enemy]. It’s not about the people around them anymore, it’s within them. It might be easy to come out as HIV positive, but that also involves coming out [as LGBT+], which is harder for them,” she said in Bisaya.

The HIV/AIDS issue coincides with the fight for LGBT+ acceptance and equality, which is still growing in influence in a very conservative Philippine society.

This conservatism, Tindoc reinforces, becomes self-inflicted stigmatization in newly-diagnosed individuals, preventing them from getting tested in the first place, raising the risk of unintentionally spreading HIV to others.

“HIV/AIDS is no longer the death sentence it used to be.

Everyone should know their status and get informed, no exceptions. We need understanding, not discrimination.”

She also shares that support groups are present in Davao City, like MAAAI, that help PLHIVs get through rough times, especially the initial stage of coming to terms with their diagnosis.

The Mindanao AIDS Advocates Association, Inc. is a nonprofit organization composed of HIV-positive individuals whose mission is to end the stigma of HIV/AIDS. It started with only 18 members in 2008 and has now grown to over 180.

Currently, there are three HIV/AIDS treatment hubs in Davao City: Davao City Health Office’s Reproductive Health and Wellness Center (CHORHWC) temporarily located at Door 10, Negosyo Center, Magsaysay Park, Southern Philippines Medical Center (SPMC) at J.P. Laurel Avenue, and Davao Doctor’s Hospital (DDH) at Quirino Avenue.

People willing to get tested for HIV and other STDs can go to the above-mentioned hubs or contact them through landline at: (082) 222-4187 for Davao RHWC, (082) 227-2731 loc. 5140 or (082) 321-7061 for SPMC, and (084) 400-3347 for DRMC. All treatment hubs and satellites practice a protocol of utmost discretion and medical confidentiality. No mandatory HIV testing is allowed and pre- and post-test counseling is provided, as set by Article III, Section 15 of RA 8504.

For PLHIVs seeking the support of other PLHIVs, the MAAAI works through a referral system and can be reached through its members. ■

A10

THE MINDANAON

Nov 2017 - Jan 2018

WORLD

North Korea’s temporary move?

by Danielle Fanlo

@MNDdfanlo

As 2018 Winter Olympics to be held at South Korea is just less than two months away, North Korea re-opened its communication with South Korea after two years. The sudden re-opening by North Korean leader Kim Jong-un was an initiative to calm the tensions ahead of the 2018 Winter Olympics.

It was during a New Year’s Day Speech, when Kim said he wanted North Korean athletes to participate in the Olympics.

This came out as a long-awaited surprise. South Korean President Moon-Jae and previous South Korean officials had long been advocating for this dialogue and unity with North Korea.

The talk took place at the

Demilitarized Zone, the inter-Korean border last January 9. It was the first time both North and South Korea were able to formally speak to each other since North Korea cut the direct communications line with South Korea in retaliation for the shutdown of a joint-industrial park in Kaesong, North Korea, by the previous South Korea administration. Since then, North Korea has made huge advances in its weaponry and machineries. This also prompted fear of a possible war which is why this talk came as an opportunity for Kim to ease tensions. South Korea, on the other hand, accepted Kim’s offer. This dialogue will allow for a peaceful and successful Olympic Games.

The agenda of the talk mainly revolves around North Korea’s participation in the 2018

Olympic Games. However, they are open to talking about diplomatic relations, policies, and etc.

It is significant to note that South Korea and the United States of America are allies.

Consequently, North Korea and the United States of America has had a continuous battle of who had the biggest nuclear button, a catastrophic war indeed. It’s possible that aside from North Korea’s intention of reconnecting with the South, it could be a tactic to avoid the outcome of this “war.” Analysts suggest that Kim may be trying to split South Korea from the United States because if South Korea gets in substantive talks with North Korea, the Trump administration could be forced to soften its position on the North Korea policy.

“North Korea can talk with anyone they want, but the US is not going to recognize it or

acknowledge it until they agree to ban the nuclear weapons that they have,” US Ambassador to the UN Nikki Haley said.

While North Korea has definitely made the first move, some can’t help but be skeptical of Kim’s action.

“We need to be very cautious about our expectations given North Korea’s long history of effectively using these talks to drive a wedge between South Korea and its partners, and to push for concessions Seoul couldn’t possibly accept,” Mintaro Oba, a former Obama State Department official who worked on North Korean affair.

Despite the spirit of unity and and participation of North Korea to the Olympic Games which can be seen in the initiative of Kim, it is not something that would meet the approval of most of the countries.

Bruce Klingner, senior research fellow for northeast Asia at the Heritage Foundation doubts the participation of North Korea in this year’s Olympic Games.

“There is a long history of failed attempts to moderate North Korea behavior by entreating Pyongyang to participate in sporting and other cultural events,” Klingner said, He recalled the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games when the two Koreas were united, marching behind a single non-national flag in return for secret payments to the North and other concessions.

As of now, it is still unclear whether North Korea’s first move will lead to a sustainable relationship with South Korea, or will it just continue to be a sick dance. ■

Nov 2017 - Jan 2018

THE MINDANAON

WORLD

A11

Trump's tweets confuse the world

by Mary Delfin, Precious Dapit, Danica Villanueva

President Donald Trump’s official twitter (@realDonaldTrump) has been repeatedly criticized for its commentary on political disagreements, to the point that netizens question its credibility as a presidential account.

Regardless, the account has then been considered as a reflection of Trump’s identity as a President since his inauguration especially in the eyes of those against his administration. 2018 didn’t bring anything new for the President’s twitter as seen on his most recent tweets.

“Somebody please inform Jay-Z that because of my policies, Black Unemployment has just been reported to be at the LOWEST RATE RECORDED!” he posted on January 28, 2018.

On January 2018, he once again was under fire for his comment on Haiti being a “shithole” country in a meeting on immigration. His twitter account later replied to the criticism he received on his comment.

“Never said anything derogatory about Haitians other than Haiti is, obviously, a very poor and troubled country. Never said “take them out.” Made up Dems. I have a wonderful relationship

with Haitians. Probably should record future meetings – unfortunately, no trust!” he tweeted on January 12, 2018.

This didn’t prevent the protest of two thousand people in the streets of Port-au-Prince, Haiti however, as the world’s first independent black republic criticized Trump for his racist statements.

“We [Haitians] don’t feel resentment against the American people, who we know largely disapprove of Trump’s behavior in the White House,” protester Marvel Joseph said while holding a Haitian flag.

Aside from angering masses, he has also confused them with his tweets, such as the case with ‘covfefe’ last 2017.

“Despite the constant negative press covfefe” he tweeted.

T h e tweet itself confused netizens on trying to know what covfefe meant. Bringing with it a cluster of easily amused or concerned netizens all around the globe all because of a late-night typo.

Trump’s presidential campaign highlighted on the construction of a wall on the border of Mexico and the United States, with the insistence that Mexico be the one paying for it. It was

no surprise then that his insistence of the travel ban would still be strong during his term, even when netizens questioned his view of the ban itself.

“Everybody is arguing whether or not it is a BAN. Call it what you want, it is about keeping bad people (with bad intentions) out of country!” he tweeted last February 1, 2017.

However, when the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled against his travel ban he responded by tweeting again.

“SEE YOU IN COURT, THE SECURITY OF OUR NATION IS AT STAKE!” he tweeted days later.

His aims for a border between Mexico and the United States doesn’t seem

to be turning to a reality, especially with Cards Against Humanity, an irreverent card game company, bought land on the U.S. – Mexico border to prevent the construction of the wall.

“He is so afraid that he wants to build a twenty-billion dollar wall that everyone knows will accomplish nothing, “Cards Against Humanity said on their website.

Donald Trump’s tweets have both angered and amused netizens over and over again throughout his term, and while many of us make a joke out of his statements, nobody can deny that his statements have caused a united community across the globe. ■

B1

THE MINDANAON

Nov 2017 - Jan 2018

IN FOCUS

Mocha Uson’s art of deception FROM A1 Again, we have to ask the question: Is she doing this on purpose to root out dissidents against the government or simply a way for the administration to test the reactions of its citizens when these mistakes, intentional or not.

First, critics say that she is not doing her job well when she was appointed by President Duterte and that she did not have the credentials nor experience to be a government official.

Second, she is known to viciously attack the administration’s enemies, its critics as well as its opposition.

Finally, she has been ac-

cused of using her position to disseminate false information in an attempt to mislead the people.

This begs the question: Is the opposition so threatened that they would immediately attack the Duterte Administrations supporters with the slightest mistake?

As it turns out, the Duterte Administration has just continued to move forward and implement the many promises it made to make the country great again.

One of these people is Mocha Uson, who is not perfect, sometimes makes simple mistakes, and has the tendency not to verify the facts despite her

college education.

Compare her to former President Joseph Estrada who was merely a movie star and even declared an all-out war with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF).

Unlike a certain former senator and another fellow senator with a penchant for making noise, she at least accepts her mistakes and apologizes, to the disappointment of the opposition and to the relief of her supporters.

But is she really making these mistakes on purpose to keep the government in the limelight and at the same time to expose the enemies of the government, or is she just truly

ignorant and lacks knowledge in certain areas?

Regardless of the answer, when you look at this problem as a whole, it seems that there is a purpose to this type of misinformation and deception from the woman herself, and feels like it is part of some plan which we do not know its specifics.

Just as the President has the tendency to fan the flames and to launch attacks against media practitioners who prefer to spread fake news and false information from fake sources, so too is Mocha Uson labelling the media as presstitutes because they serve the interests of the powerful and influential people and not the government.

Intentionally making mistakes to draw reactions, both negative and positive, from everyone despite her qualifications? That is something only a political strategist and tactician would do for the sake of the government.

As for Mt. Mayon being moved from Albay to Naga, that is a brilliant way to mislead the opposition because it shows that there are still groups who do not support the government.

What better way to expose your enemies by intentionally making mistakes to reveal their location? ■

Yet due to the mixed responses of other countries, 2018 is still in question on how the Rohingya crisis will be dealt with and received, and if the deal between Bangladesh and Myanmar will be a better solution than allowing Rohingya refugees to be placed in other countries.

March would open 2017 to be a year of feminism.

Throughout 2017, feminism has been active. New York Magazine's cover last July 27th Bill Cosby’s sexual assault accusers were featured and interviewed for the magazine’s article on ‘I’m no Longer Afraid’ and But feminism has been the most vocal within social media, especially with the #MeToo hashtag bringing light to experiences that show the nature of misogynistic behavior. Many users, even celebrities, shared their personal stories of harassment online or simply showed their support to the movement. ■

2017: A year of unrest

by Mary Delfin

@MNDmdelfin

2017 brought with us numerous events that people want to keep in their hearts or to say goodbye to. Both ups and downs both outside and inside Davao have affected the community. A walk-through memory lane is what we need to have after going through the year of 2017, and to learn for 2018.

Marawi Siege The Marawi Crisis made numerous Filipinos alarmed by the presence of the Maute group and its affiliation with the terrorist group ISIS. It would be on May 24, 2017 that Duterte declared Martial Law upon Mindanao.

It would be on October 17, 2017 that the Marawi Siege would come to a close

and Marawi was liberated from the Maute group.

While 2018 is still unsure on how Martial Law will be approached as Martial was stated to only last till the end of 2017, many can only hope for the best for 2018.

Mosul Liberation 2014 marked the year where ISIS took the city of Mosul, the second biggest city of Iraq, surprising the world. On October 2016, Iraqi forces then went offense in the aims to reclaim the city.

They then succeeded on July 10, 2017 announced by Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi upon his arrival in Mosul to congratulate the fighters.

After the conflict, fighters still had to deal with the explosives and weaponry around the city.

The recovery of the city to its enlightened glory will take

months, said the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

The Rohingya Crisis While the Rohingya crisis has been seen more as of 2017, mostly in regard to the discrimination they experience. Not being recognized as one of Myanmar’s 135 official ethnic groups, the Rohingya are viewed as stateless.

In November 2016, a United Nation (UN) official accused the Myanmar government of carrying out "ethnic cleansing" of the Rohingya, which isn’t the first for the government.

As of November 2017, both Bangladesh and Myanmar, the two countries involved in the placement of Rohingya, signed a deal to facilitate the return of Rohingya refugees to their native Rakhine state in the next two months.

Feminism in 2017 2017 came out loud with the worldwide protest known as Women’s March on January 21, 2017. The protests were aimed to advocate human rights, along with other social issues. The protest was named as such because most were aimed at President Donald Trump’s inauguration, highly upset due to his t he had made and positions that he had taken which were regarded by many as anti-women. Recognized as the largest single-day protest in U.S. history, Women’s

Nov 2017 - Jan 2018

B2

THE MINDANAON

IN FOCUS

'Do not break'

by Danielle Fanlo

@MNDdfanlo

REMEMBERED AND LOVED The

people in Los' life: Karl and Sofie. Photos by Danielle Fanlo

“Do not break” is a line that 20-yearold Carlos “Los” Vicente would say to his high school classmates. He would say that whenever his class would get into conflict.

However, on the evening of July 29, 2017, Carlos broke. He lost his life to the sounding waves as he fell flat on the shore from an elevated veranda at Shimric Beach Farm Resort at Talomo.

Two of his friends gathered that night.

It was a gathering that they have been planning for days. One of his two friends who were there was Karl Oreta, his best friend since grade school.

The night went as how their usual weekend hangout would be.

Suddenly, they heard something drop. When they turned to look, they realized Los wasn’t in the veranda with them anymore.

“We were like, ‘Dude, what was that?’ and our second thought was ‘Dude, where’s Los?’,” Karl said.

As Karl went to get his glasses, both Karl and Gabe went looking for him at past 8 in the evening. There they saw, Los face flat on the rocky shore. They tried carry-

ing Los back to the veranda but despite his slim figure, he was heavy. They looked for help but no one was around the shore.

Karl flipped the body to allow air to get back into Los’ body.

Karl shared that Los would turn from time to time.

“That gave me a sense of hope. I thought if we could do this fast enough, my friend’s not gone yet. I was just holding him in my arms, and fighting against his body because the waves got really strong,” Karl said.

With Los in his arms, trying to keep him upright so he could breathe, Karl shared how he tried as much as he can to fight the waves since help came so long.

“There was this one particular wave where I lost his grip and when another wave hit him while I was still holding him, the wave just made him look like a rag doll and I felt Los breaking,” Karl said.

When help finally came and Los was rushed to Adventist Hospital Davao, he was already declared dead.

“There’s this one particular question that would never leave my mind, that is whether he fell or he jumped but I couldn’t think of a reason for him. He was so happy the past weeks,” Karl said.

Karl, along with the many

other people who knew Carlos would know that Carlos had a lust for life. He was excited about everything about life. He loved learning and he was fascinated in getting to know people, observing them and how personalities differ. As a friend, Carlos would always make people feel special and let you engage in discussions.

“This guy had an extraordinary talent for speaking his mind, and I credit a huge chunk of my beliefs and knowledge from our conversations,” Oreta said.

Los as a brother, is a protective one to his 17-year-old sister Sofie. Sofie shared how they weren’t the “mushy” type of siblings but she was sure of Los’ love for her.

“Gina-make sure niya if late ako mag-go home sunduin niya ako. Ayaw niya rin na mag-wear ako ng something na medyo ano—[revealing],” Sofie recalled.

Still with so many visions and dreams in mind, his friends and family still grieve for the what-could-have been’s in his life. He could have been so much more. But these family and friends try to settle on the notion that Carlos has lived his life well up to the point where he said his final words, “Everything is love.” ■

Heaven received another angel

by Danica Villanueva

@MNDdvillanueva

A writer once said that there are those who live but deserve death and those who died but deserved life. Media, society, and law always dictate how unfair it is for an innocent soul to shed his or her blood in the hands of inhumane people. Why do the good ones die so soon? Why can’t they be given more years to savor life’s beauty?

Being 38 years old means one is still on the peak of his or her career, enjoying the glorious years with his or her family or being overwhelmed to witness the children grow, spending time with friends, and maybe traveling to countless places. But for Josieven Tagupa, also known as Benjo, the 38th year of his life marks the end of all those chances. He wasn’t even given the chance to prove that life really begins at 40, because at the age of 38, he already journeyed to the afterlife. And until now, the question of who took his life, who robbed him off of those chances, is still a question.

Benjo is one of those rare

types of person who has a very approachable aura. He would look at a random person in the eye and flash his warm smile that could blossom a new friendship. In our church, he is known as the one who never misses a single choir practice.

A lot of young people also admire his personality because even if he is already a dad, he still has the ability to catch up and make friends with our church’s millennial youth. After he was gone, one of the youth officers said, “Kuya Benjo is already gone.

No one would offer us advices in the group chat anymore.”

Rachel Tagupa, his wife, also added how filial he is to the aunt whom he considers his very own mother. Being the only son, it was him who would carry and push her wheelchair in almost everywhere they go and he is also the one who acts as a caregiver to her.

Now that he’s gone, no one longer carries and pushes the heavy metal wheelchair on Sunday mornings or gives the loudest cheers during his daughter’s volleyball game or manages the household chores and finances or brings joy to the choir practices.

His wife refers to him as the dad who does almost all of a mother’s job except for cooking.

The family basically relies on his strength and capacity. But never would have they imagined that Benjo’s occupation which feeds their mouths and supplies their financial needs, would cause him to lose his life.

His work involves settling long-term overdue payments and according to his wife, someone might have gotten irritated when he’s doing his job because back in July 2017, he already received a text threatening his life, but they eventually shrugged it off after a few weeks.

The 4th Sunday of October came and as usual, Benjo was present during choir. I never understood why my attention was directed at him. I whispered to myself how faithful he was in attending choir practices every Saturday night. Never have I thought that it would be the last time I would see him smiling and laughing with us, because three days after, he died because of a gunshot.

It was the 25th of October 2017 when our senior pastor silenced us down due to a phone

BENJO Josieven Tagupa carries his disabled mother. Photo by Danica Villanueva

call. We were all shocked when he announced that kuya Benjo was shot by an anonymous killer and was rushed to the hospital. Few minutes passed, another phone call came telling us that he already departed.

And that’s all it took. A gunshot. A gunshot that took away a precious life. A life that blessed many. A life that inspired many.

A life filled with hopes, dreams, faith, and joy. And the killer would never know that. The killer would never know the story behind the life that was ruined.

The killer would never know how he or she wasted an innocent life. The killer would never know how many tears were shed with the loss of kuya Benjo. The killer would never know because he or she is selfish enough to try and

know about it.

It’s painful to narrate the story of a person who already departed this world, but it’s even more painful to tell the story of a deceased person who never got the justice that he or she deserves.

There was a poem wherein a boy asked his mother, ‘’Mom why do the good and beautiful people die first?’’. His mom answered him with another question, ‘’When you pick flowers in the garden, which ones do you pick first?’’. The kid replied, ‘’The beautiful ones.’’

It somehow makes sense.

Maybe God takes away the good people first because he knew that the good ones do not deserve to live amongst evil. Maybe God wants to take them to their real home, where justice resides. ■

B3

THE MINDANAON

Nov 2017 - Jan 2018

FEATURES

Learning to love in pixels

by Precious Dapit

@MNDpdapit

With the rise of online dating among Millennials, instant relationships have been made. The popular dating app Tinder, allows you to meet a potential partner with just one swipe. Online dating culture allows you to meet around hundreds of people in just the span of weeks or days. That’s kinda like speed dating!

Why did online dating suddenly become so famous among Millennials?

The manner of online dating itself is an appealing factor for Millennials because of the less time it would take to meet someone. Unlike traditional dating, it would take you months before you get to know your date’s favorite food or unhealthy habits. But

with online dating, information about a potential boyfriend/girlfriend could easily be accessed on their profile.

Online dating basically skips out the awkward introduction part of actual dating.

Another reason online dating is such a hit, is because of the various people you meet in one sitting. In traditional dating, you could only focus on getting to know that one person. The online dating world is different, you can get to know so many people in just one day.

However, another reason why online dating has become appealing is the interaction with international relations.

“Perhaps one of the things that makes online dating seem so attractive is that as a pursuer of ‘love’ you have a wider range of people

to court and approach. The thrill of meeting new people is there with an added bonus of an international pool of possible friends,” Cathleen, a college student said.

Another factor that appeals so much to Millennials is the fact that you’re meeting someone new through a phone/computer screen.

Human interaction can be avoided at all cost and Millennials dig that. For Millennials, meeting someone through a phone /computer screen is so much easier than having to deal with them face to face. Online dating takes out the awkward social interaction that Millennials dread so much.

When you meet someone new on an online dating app, conversations become more well thought out, and practiced. Chatting gives

you more time to think than holding an actual conversation. Thus, giving you a smooth sailing conversation, compared to the stuttering sentences you’d make on an actual first date.

Online dating has made actual human interaction a mere thing. Since the rise of online dating, teenagers and young adults turn to Tinder to look for love instead of meeting people in their daily walks of life. Chatting has taken over actual dating, and emoticons have watered down the weight of how people actually feel. Online dating isn’t entirely bad, but sometimes there a certain life experiences that are better experienced firsthand.

“One of the good things about traditional dating is that you have the assurance of their honesty and genuine af-

fection. What’s difficult about online dating is that there’s a tendency for cheating and lying to happen,” Danica, a college student shared.

Dating is an experience that is meant to be felt through the exchange of human interaction. And the awkward stages of dating are part of that experience too.

Online dating will never be able to capture the feeling actual dating. There is a sense of authenticity when getting to know someone new whilst embarrassing yourself over your awkwardness. And that’s part of the magic in actual dating. ■

Nov 2017 - Jan 2018

B4

THE MINDANAON

FEATURES

Davao, a potential music hotspot

by Jeraint Mendoza

@MNDjmendoza

On the surface, music can be understood as the pretty sounds made by instruments. The notes, the lyrics, and all the nice sounding things that make a melody. But to musicians, it is a struggle. There is more to music than just the notes.

There is the soul. The pure expression of one’s innermost feelings. To expose one’s emotions through an instrument.

Here in Davao city, we have many musicians and enthusiasts in every corner, each skilled and talented with their own varying styles but, beyond that, we have musicians with soul.

The Blues Drivers is the epitome of a band with the so called soul. To many, they are just a bunch of old men playing old music. But if you see them perform, they have something different and special. They play a genre known as Blues, which is considered a dying genre as the youth today doesn’t seem to respond to it anymore. But through the Blues, they are able to express their emotions.

“There are two types of musicians, those who play to become famous and those who play to express. True artist doesn’t aim for fame,” Icoy, the harmonica player of the blues drivers stated.

But what is this soul? It is too vague and hard to express at all. The soul is what separates a good player from a great one. The most beautiful part of music is when you play to express yourself.

“Music is like mathematics, there are so many

combinations, you have to know the formulas, the basics, the chords and after that you realize that the chords have many variations, and then you learn of the scales and all this continues to branch out into so many combinations and so many ways to express yourself, yes, and that is the struggle of musicians like me, like us, with all these combinations available we have to find which ones best fit to even try and describe the emotions we want to express,” Joel, the drummer of the Blues Drivers said.

With so much musicians here in Davao, this city has all the potential to become a music hot spot, a music city. The city has bands of all kinds.

These are bands like Rise from Oblivion, Odds and Evens, Kings of July, Blackstabells, Jonah, David vs Goliath, Lapida, Spiral Thunder and many many more. All these in this list are Metal bands who play Metal, Hardcore and all the other sub-genres under Metal.

Long hair, harsh screaming, tattoos, mosh pits, lots of distortion and everything hardcore, describes most of Metal events here in Davao.

Many of the bands mentioned, became famous for winning or participating in local Battle of the Bands such as Muziklaban and the like. But fame isn’t exactly the goal of these musicians.

“None of these bands really wanted to become famous. All they wanted is to convey their message through music so they could also touch other people’s lives. It sounds corny but it’s true, they would even play in gigs for free,” Edoy, a member of a startup metal

band called Imperium said.

Aside from Metal and hardcore, we have artists who play the bright and happy genre of Reggae. Nairud sa Wabad is a famous reggae band here in Davao, after winning 2nd place in AMA’s battle of the bands back in 2010. Now, they have thousands of fans and they have many invites to play in bars and restaurants around the Philippines.

One of the band’s members stated that the Davaoeño’s support and appreciation to reggae music is superb, that even the local tricycle drivers blast out

reggae from their makeshift speakers.

Popong Landero, a famous poet, artist, and musician who contributed many great things to our culture, is a reggae musician who hails from Davao.

In this new age of technology, music also evolved from bands and instruments to softwares and application giving rise to the genres of EDM, New Wave and many more youthful music. Although the platforms have changed, and music is made more convenient, the soul is still there. Meanwhile, Davao City has artists like

Crwn, Delinquent Society and many others. The wellknown disco sub-genre “Budots” originated here in Davao.

This City has the great potential of becoming the Philippine’s music hotspot.

Our artists only need more exposure. That seems to be the problem of numerous musicians here, that the people aren’t that receptive of their genre of music. ■

B5

THE MINDANAON

Nov 2017 - Jan 2018

FEATURES

Not a kid, just a kid at heart men who wants to break the stigma of being a kid at heart through toy collecting.

They say people who are passionate about something

by Danica Villanueva @MNDdvillanueva they love are the best kind of people. Being passionate In every real man, is a about two things at the same hidden child that still wants time is even better. Rex isn't to play. He may grow up, just a toy collector, he is also learn about physics or alge- a music teacher. When he bra, earn a degree, graduate is not helping young peoin a prestigious universi-

never explain to people who never understood his being kid at heart.

As a young boy, he spent most of his time watching anime and cartoons.

There's an unexplainable feeling inside that yearns to keep a remembrance of all those characters that he adored. Eventually, his love for those cartoon characters blossomed into an even greater passion: collecting action figures.

He said that toys serve as his memorabilia of his being a child and that he can't seem to let go of that young boy within him.

He was able to carry those remnants of childhood love for action figty, and may land a job, but ple hit the right notes, he is ures. He found satisfaction that inner child who once either participating in a toy while seeing his collection climbed up on a tree or as- conference or is inside his grow. He started buying secsembled Lego toys will al- room appreciating his great- ond hand toys back when he ways be alive. Lindsey Rex est investment: toys. was still in high school and Jugadora, one of the admin Rex believes that there's eventually bought brand in Davao's largest toy col- a certain kind of nostalgia new ones after he gradulecting page, is one of those that toys bring which he can ated in college. Most of his

collection includes Gundam, anime characters, action figures like Marvel and World Restling Entertainment (WWE).

According to Rex, being a collector can be challenging especially now that he is their family's breadwinner, yet he was able to balance things out through proper budgeting. He would prioritize the basic needs first like food and if there is an extra change, he would save it up until he can buy the action figure that he wants. It takes about three months for him to order a certain toy online and in a span of one year, he can collect up to five action figures and four Gundam kits.

Being a kid at heart is no fun if you do it alone, that is why Toy Conventions were established to gather the city or even the country's avid collectors.

This is where they can showcase their best collection, purchase new ones, and build new friendship. ''The toy collecting industry is still alive and kicking until now. It's just that there are groups that are not recognized.

It's still booming in the country but Davao just needs to publicize and establish it more,''' Rex stated.

The toy enthusiast also opened up that his greatest stumbling block into becoming a collector was his parents.

“Dili kaayo ganahan akong parents sa akong pag-collect kay of course gasto. Tapos sakit pud sa ako kanang ipahatag sa akong mama akong toys sa mga bata nako na mga pinsan kay dili naman gud daw ko bata,” Rex said.

[Translation: My parents don’t like this toy col-

lecting hobby of mine because first of all, it's costly.

It also pains me to see some of my collection being given to my younger cousins. It's also hard for me every time my parents tell me that I am no longer a kid.]

On the other hand, just like any other collector, he feels fulfilled when he looks at his growing number of toys despite the criticisms that he would receive because it serves as his escape from his daily stressors. He added that through his love for toy collecting, he was able to learn how to budget his money.

“The problem with the inner child is that if it keeps showing too often to peo-

ple, they would label you as childish. If it becomes intimidating to be labeled as a kid, it's best to bear in mind that everyone has that inner child within him or her.

Maybe we are all kids who just grew up too fast,” Rex stated.

At the end of the day, he said that he doesn't mind being called childish. The things he love will never determine his level of maturity. Maturity should be measured through one’s choices and attitude when faced with life's greatest challenges. ■

Nov 2017 - Jan 2018

THE MINDANAON

FEATURES

B6

The voice behind the Davao ‘conyo’ dubs

by Danielle Fanlo

@MNDdfanlo

In every real man, is a hidden child that still wants to play. He may grow up, learn about physics or algebra, earn a degree, graduate in a prestigious university, and may land a job, but

that inner child who once climbed up on a tree or assembled Lego toys will always be alive. Lindsey Rex Jugadora, one of the admin in Davao's largest toy collecting page, is one of those men who wants to break the stigma of being a kid at heart through toy collecting.

They say people who are passionate about something they love are the best kind of people. Being passionate about two things at the same time is even better. Rex isn't just a toy collector, he is also a music teacher. When he is not helping young people hit the right notes, he is either participating in a toy conference or is inside his room appreciating his greatest investment: toys.

Rex believes that there's a certain kind of nostalgia

that toys bring which he can never explain to people who never understood his being kid at heart.

As a young boy, he spent most of his time watching anime and cartoons. There's an unexplainable feeling inside that yearns to keep a remembrance of all those characters that he adored.

Eventually, his love for those c a r toon characters bloss omed into an even greater p a s sion: collecting action figures. He said that toys serve as his memorabilia of his being a child and that he can't seem to let go of that young boy within him.

He was able to carry those remnants of childhood love for action figures.

He found satisfaction while seeing his collection grow.

He started buying second hand toys back when he was still in high school and eventually bought brand new ones after he graduated in college. Most of his collection includes Gundam, anime characters, action figures like Marvel and World Restling Entertainment (WWE).

According to Rex, being a collector can be challenging especially now that he is their family's breadwinner,

yet he was able to balance things out through proper budgeting. He would prioritize the basic needs first like food and if there is an extra change, he would save it up until he can buy the action figure that he wants. It takes about three months for him to order a certain toy online and in a span of one year, he can collect up to five action figures and four Gundam kits.

Being a kid at heart is no fun if you do it alone, that is why Toy Conventions were established to gather the city or even the country's avid collectors. This is where they can showcase their best collection, purchase new ones, and build new friendship. ''The toy collecting industry is still alive and kicking until now. It's just that there are groups that are not recognized. It's still booming in the country but Davao just needs to publi-

cize and establish it more,''' Rex stated.

The toy enthusiast also opened up that his greatest stumbling block into becoming a collector was his parents.

“Dili kaayo ganahan akong parents sa akong pag-collect kay of course gasto. Tapos sakit pud sa ako kanang ipahatag sa akong mama akong toys sa mga bata nako na mga pinsan kay dili naman gud daw ko bata,” Rex said.

[Translation: My parents don’t like this toy collecting hobby of mine because first of all, it's costly. It also pains me to see some of my collection being given to my younger cousins. It's also hard for me every time my parents tell me that I am no longer a kid.]

On the other hand, just like any other collector, he feels fulfilled when he looks at his growing number of toys despite the criticisms

that he would receive because it serves as his escape from his daily stressors. He added that through his love for toy collecting, he was able to learn how to budget his money.

“The problem with the inner child is that if it keeps showing too often to people, they would label you as childish. If it becomes intimidating to be labeled as a kid, it's best to bear in mind that everyone has that inner child within him or her.

Maybe we are all kids who just grew up too fast,” Rex stated.

At the end of the day, he said that he doesn't mind being called childish. The things he love will never determine his level of maturity. Maturity should be measured through one’s choices and attitude when faced with life's greatest challenges. ■

C1

THE MINDANAON

Nov 2017 - Jan 2018

SCIENCE & HEALTH

Aiding the end of HIV/AIDS

by Allyster Astronomo

@MNDabastronomo

Every December 1, the world wears a red ribbon and remembers the silent but deadly menace with no known cure.

More than 30 years since its discovery, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) has still not gone away.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 39 million people have died of AIDS worldwide and 36.7 million currently live with HIV as of December 2017.

Current drug therapies enable PLHIV (persons living with HIV) to live normal lives, but the lifetime cost reaches an estimated PHP 30,800,730 according to the Emory University’s Center for AIDS Research.

The search continues for an effective way to end the global pandemic.

Finding the cure Only one person in the world has ever been cured of HIV/AIDS. In 2007, Timothy Ray Brown was undergoing treat-

ment for his acute myeloid leukemia and was cured of the virus in the process.

Dr. David Margolis, Director of the University of North Carolina’s HIV Cure Center, said his circumstances were peculiar. “[The] things that he went through to cure his cancer also ended up curing his HIV. [The treatment] had an expected fatality rate of around 70 percent,” he said.

Brown underwent a bone marrow transplant, a common treatment for leukemia, and stopped taking his antiretroviral drugs (ARVs).

When PLHIVs stop taking their ARVs, their HIV levels typically skyrocket. Brown’s did not, and researchers studying his blood for seven years have found only traces of the virus, none of which could replicate.

Researchers still do not know how exactly Brown was cured, and the high fatality rate of the procedure deters any attempt at replication.

Despite this, research dedicated to curing HIV/AIDS has still made some progress.

Behind the turtle pace HIV is not an average virus,

and AIDS is not an average disease.

The virus’ RNA invades an infected person’s cells and alters one’s DNA. The cure must destroy HIV but not one’s own cells.

Dr. Thumbi Ndung’u, Program Director of the Sub-Saharan African Network for TB/ HIV Research Excellence (SANTHE), described the difficulty in finding a vaccine against HIV in an interview with Seeker.

“The most significant problem we face in making a vaccine against HIV is genetic variability. The viruses may look similar to each other, but they are not all alike.”

“In making a vaccine, we have to make [one] that would be able to protect against all the strains of HIV that exist in the body, and also all those that exist in the world,” he said.

Behold, CRISPR Today, researchers focus on finding a DNA-editing technique that will fight the disease.

CRISPR, short for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats and pronounced “crisper,” is a form of genome editing technology discovered in archaea by Span-

ish scientist Francisco Mojica.

It uses a protein called Cas9 (CRISPR associated protein 9) to cut DNA wherever it is programmed to. Cas9 could be programmed to search for a specific sequence unique to HIV and cut it out of an infected cell and let the DNA heal itself.

At present, CRISPR experiments are still limited to the laboratory as ethical issues plague the technique's DNA-editing potential.

Present and Future Antiretroviral therapy continues to be the best way to

surviving HIV/AIDS at the moment.

Patrick Albit of Davao City Health Office – Reproductive Health and Wellness Center (CHO-RHWC), maintains that prevention is still better than cure.

“Everyone should practice safe, protected sex. We should be responsible especially when AIDS still has no cure,” he said.

As developments continue in HIV/AIDS research, a cure may be near. In the meantime, systems are in place to prevent its spread. ■

The ‘unseen bridge’ between HIV-AIDS and Mental Health

by Mary Delfin

@MNDmdelfin

When tackling social issues, most people think that an issue stands on its own. However, reality proves us otherwise.

Michael Guido Rivera and Daphne Granada, admins of the Facebook advocacy page “HIV and AIDS Awareness Movement - Davao City”, have long been concerned by the rising number of HIV and AIDS cases.

They started the page in hopes to raise awareness and debunk misconceptions on both HIV and AIDS within Davao.

“When we started out the page, we didn’t expect to have people ask us where testing centers were. We were even contacted by those outside of Davao where they could go to get tested,” Rivera explained.

Granada and Rivera also brought emphasis on the mental health of HIV-AIDS positive individuals.

Granada explained that the most difficult part isn’t trying to get one’s self tested, but it’s what comes after getting tested and being diagnosed.

“There needs to be a support system to keep that person’s immune system up and going to combat the virus. The reason why some people end up dying after being diagnosed is because they don’t have that support system to help them because people try to stay away from them afterwards,” Granada said.

The image of HIV-AIDs within the Philippines has made people hesitant from getting themselves tested because the idea of being positive means being a threat to other’s health.

Despite the privacy of test results guaranteed by the Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998, many are still hesitant to have themselves tested.

Granada, who worked as an Assistant Head Nurse in Papua New Guinea, has long been knowledgeable about HIVAIDS and has been using her knowledge to ease those affected and encourage those worried to go through testing.

“When one is scared of having themselves tested, they could be possibly prolonging the virus. Without medication,

it grows as time passes on. Before they know it, it could be AIDS already,” she said.

Granada explained that in her time in Papua New Guinea, people easily enter testing centers with no worry on how they will be treated. She adds that those diagnosed positive are ensured medication and treatment to prevent spreading of the virus.

Both Granada and Rivera explained that the fear of being left by loved ones causes hesitation to sprout and prevent people from testing themselves.

Taking that into consideration, the cases of HIV-AIDs might even be higher than currently recorded considering those unaware of their condition.

Both Rivera and Granada then mention Philippine Red Cross’s (PRC) experience October 2017 where blood donors were found to be HIV-positive, only made aware after their blood was subject to confirmatory tests and told by the PRC. ■

Nov 2017 - Jan 2018

THE MINDANAON

SCIENCE & HEALTH

C2

The future is wireless (electricity)

by Mary Delfin

Electric wires and cables became such an important part of everyday life, for without them, the world as we know would simply not exist. Consequently, there is always an incredible increase in the demand for electric wires and cables. For example, Taiwan, the Republic of China, a country with a population of 19 million, has more than one hundred factories successfully producing electric wires and cables to satisfy the needs of the domestic market.

According to an estimate made in 1984, the total production of electric wires and cables had reached a level of 200,000 tons annually. Thus, it generally means, the more electric wires, the more rubber and metal conductors are produced.

Metal is a kind of non-renewable resource that cannot be replaced by human conditioning or activities. Amount of metal world-wide are starting to be disturbed. Thus, pretty soon, it will face the probability of depletion. Rubber, on the other hand, takes a long process of chemical combustion or gradual burning. Some rubbers are also made from light materials thus easily ignited and can cause fire incidents. Factories that manufacture these also release abundant amounts of greenhouse gases.

Because of these factors, the wires’ vulnerability is evident. Some wires’ rubber cord-peelings are flammable especially when caused by some external issues like heat or even wiring complications like short circuit sparks. Nevertheless, there are solutions as an alternative for wires or direct power supply and one of these is the wireless electromagnetic transfer.

Wireless electrical transfer can be a good alternative to the dilemma of wires. It can improve a lot of aspects in innovation and create a brand new work field for any related electronic purpose. Without wires, space can be preserved and potential dangers can be avoided.

The invention of wireless connections between devices like Infrared, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, or any forms of wireless transfer was not enough to power a light and it did not exist. In the year 1891, the concept of early forms of wireless electricity was innovated. Krishnaswamy (2017) described the famous invention of Croatian engineer and inventor, Nikola Tesla, the “Tesla Coil”, and said that Tesla’s Alternating Current (AC) was better in terms of preserving wireless electromagnetic transfer over time than that of Thomas Edison’s Direct Current (DC).

Wireless electromagnetic transfer was innovated through the years using different scale circuits. Others use various types of coils and portions in both circuits.

Tesla’s innovation had become the inspiration of many branding companies like Apple in creating brand new breed of technology like its wireless charging pad, one solid proof that in years to come, this great discovery would be essential to initiate better discoveries. @MNDmdelfin

The truth about weight loss supplements

by Danielle Fanlo

@MNDdfanlo

In the mission to trim down body fat fast, many people have found their way towards weight loss supplements may it be in the form of coffee, tea, or pills.

While these various weight loss supplements present a number of advantages such as increasing one’s metabolic rate and having an easy way to lose weight, there are a number of things one must remember before taking these supplements.

According to Oregon State University dietician and researcher Melinda Manore, no research evidence exists that any single product results in significant weight loss.

“For most people, unless you alter your diet and get daily exercise, no supplement is going to have a big impact,” Manore said.

While most people see others losing weight because of these supplements, what they don’t know is that a lot of these people accompany these weight loss supplements with having a balanced diet and regular exercise. That’s the answer for people who think they have been failed by the supplements.

Dra. Rina Baluyut-Angeles, a plastic surgeon at the Davao Doctors Hospital explained that

people who have been “failed” by these weight loss supplements don’t know how the body works.

“Balanced diet and exercise always go together especially when you are above 30 years old and your metabolism begins to slow down,” she said in an interview.

Angeles also emphasized the need to consult a doctor before taking any weight loss supplement.

“Most (weight loss supplements) are FDA approved but that does not necessarily mean that they went through the rigorous research and studies to make a drug safe. Thus, the disclaimer,” Angeles said in an interview.

With the emergence of various forms of weight loss supplements, Angeles said it is important to take extra precaution for these might harm the body.

Even the supplements that have been proven to function well might also bring harmful longterm effects to the body.

“Long-term effects include kidney and liver damage because these supplements overload the kidney and liver and don’t contribute to any cardiovascular exercise,” the plastic surgeon said.

True enough that the advantages of these weight loss

supplements can be tempting to one who needs instant slimming. However, the traditional way is still the best path to take as recommended by Dra. Rina Baluyut-Angeles. She said the traditional way is healthier for the body and it is without extra cost. Proper diet and exercise is the more sustainable way.

“Just treat these supplements as an adjunct to the weight loss and not the main treatment. Weight loss is about changing your lifestyle,” Angeles said.

In changing one’s lifestyle, it is recommended to consult a nutritionist dietician. Dra. Leia Lacuesta Corro, a nutritionist dietician of the Davao Doctors’ Hospital said a traditional and personalized (adjusted to medical condition, habitus, mental, and etc.) diet by way of counselling is beneficial.

“It does not promise quick – fix solutions but rather encourages habit changes in eating and food choices,” she said.

While everyone is aiming for weight loss, Corro emphasizes that weight loss is not the only gauge to being healthy.

“Exercise is not just donning the outfits and joining classes, it’s a lifestyle and habit you have to inculcate in your daily activities,” the nutritionist dietician said.

D1

Invest; start young

THE MINDANAON

BUSINESS

Positive 2018 foresight in Davao Region’s economy

by Mary Delfin

@MNDmdelfin

by Danielle Fanlo

@MNDdfanlo

FWD Life Philippines is currently the country’s fastest-growing life insurance company today even just after three years of operation in the country. This FWD group spans across Asia and is the insurance business arm of investment group, Pacific Century Group.

With more than 34,000 customers, 26,000 group members, 480 employees and 2,000 tied agents, the company has over 8.72 billion pesos in their total assets.

The company offers various financial plans ranging from health, life, and even terrorism.

It also offers a comparatively low premium from the other insurance companies. It’s the company’s way of inviting and encouraging the youth to start investing as early as 18 years old.

Davao-based FWD Million Dollar Round Table (MDRT) wealth planner Ana Bautista said there is no exact program for the youth but because of FWD’s offer of a low premium, it’s very affordable for the youth.

“The difference with FWD is that we offer cheaper premium compared to other insurance companies but still with the same benefits,” Bautista said in an interview.

As a wealth planner, Bautista said she really tries to target the youth as customers because she believes that one should start young when it comes to investments.

“It’s good to start young especially if he or she is financially stable because the younger the age, the lower the premium,” the wealth planner said.

She explained that teenagers can start as low as 1,500 pesos a month for 10 years. That’s only saving 50 pesos per day, as a student.

“After the 10-year-plan is done, let the annual interest add value to the money. Once there’s value on the money, it can now be redeemed but it’s better to let it grow for a few years more,” Bautista said.

3rd year Psychology student Fatima Malate is one of FWD’s youth clients who availed of the 1,500 per month 10-year-plan.

Even as young as 19 years old, she got her own insurance plan and pays for it.

“I’m paying for my own

Nov 2017 - Jan 2018

insurance for my future para if ever gusto ko siya pang-travel ko soon, or hindi kaya retirement. I know once mag-invest ako at my young age, the return will be much higher in the future,” Malate said.

[Translation: Because it’s my future, if ever I want to travel soon or maybe for my retirement. I know once I invest at my young age, the return will be much higher in the future.]

For some people, they FWD finance officer Jeanne Sarigumba said FWD provides the people especially the youth a whole new take on insurance and financial planning.

“FWD is breathing life back into the insurance business by offering products that speak to the needs of different people across different lifestyles,” she said.

Anchored on the line, ‘Get ready to live,’ FWD aims for people to be able to do more today and fear less about the future; to stop hesitating and start doing more of the things that excite them.

“We’re here to change the way you feel about insurance by helping you grab the things you want out of life,” she said. ■

The Davao Region is expected to be bright in development prospects as growth will be sustained from 2017 to 2018, as reported by National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) Region 11.

The foresight of Davao Region’s 2018 economy is contained within the “2017-2022 Medium Term Plan Period” In a report made by Regional Development Council (RDC) on January 10,2018 in Rotary South Davao Meeting at Marco Polo Hotel, the current growth of the region’s economy is alluding to a continuous growth that will pursue in 2018’s first quarter.

Davao Region in 2018 is expected to bring positive scenarios in regard to development due to massive infrastructure programs within the region namely Mindanao Railway Project, Davao By-Pass Road, and Davao Coastal Road, among others.

NEDA Region 11 also foresees a higher employment rate in 2018 rooting from the robust employment rate from 2017 due to open quality jobs from the national infrastructure spending program and healthy consumption base supporting private sector growth.

NEDA is aiming for a target

gross regional domestic product (GRDP) of 10 to 11 percent for 2018, a step up from the target GDRP of 2017 of 8.6 to 9.6 percent. With the current growth of the region’s economy, an expectation is the growth will continue on in 2018’s first quarter.

Biggest contributors to 2018’s economy would be industry (13 to 14 percent), services (8 to 9 percent), and agriculture (2.8 to 3.8 percent).

Davao Region’s performance in 2017 in regard to socioeconomic performance showed strong growth in key economic sectors coming from infrastructure development, construction, and tourism.

In macroeconomic performance, 2017 was noted for an inflation rate of 3.5 percent, employment rate of 95.1 percent encompassing a total labor force of 3.4 million people, an underemployment rate of 16.7 percent, considerable investments at Php 7.6 billion, and a January to September 2017 surge of private construction at Php 8.7 billion.

2017’s first half of foreign trade performance exceeded expectations with exports that grew by 61.5 percent and imports by 38.3 percent, the performance was caused by an increased demand from major export destinations, such as Japan, Netherlands, and China. ■

Nov 2017 - Jan 2018

THE MINDANAON

BUSINESS

D2

Go topsy-turvy with Upside Down Davao

by Precious Dapit

@MNDpdapit

Instagrammers, get ready! There’s a new tourist spot in Davao City. Last December 20, 2017, the Upside Down House was launched. It was inspired by the KL Upside Down House in Malaysia, and it’s located at Dacudao Avenue fronting DOLE. The Upside Down House in Davao City is the first house-inspired museum in Mindanao. The museum is a regular house with bed rooms, a kitchen, and a dining area, except that everything is tilted upside down.

As one of the first house museums in Davao, the Upside Down House has attracted the attention of many bloggers and tourists alike.

The Davao Bloggers Society has featured the museum on their Youtube accounts and social media. One the day of the launching, they uploaded pictures of them doing creative poses in the colorful rooms of the Upside Down Museum.

The place is a good spot to unwind and bond with family and friends. It is also a good avenue to exercise your creative juices for amusing photos and upside down concepts.

Some fun things to do there are to project different acting and dancing poses for fun snapshots.

Being inside the Upside Down Museum is like being in a whole different world. With beds and tables hanging from the ceiling, you’ll lose yourself in the creativity that each room has to offer. The upside down

concept also allows you to let your imagination flow for creative photo concepts and ideas.

The museum is the place to go for a family and friend bonding experience.

The Cayetano sisters who own the place shared that one unique aspect about the museum is that they will change the museum’s concept every 18 to 24 months for everyone to have something to look forward to.

With fresh upside down concepts, people will keep coming back for a new experience at the Upside Down Museum.

Another reason for you to go there is because there's no time limit when you get inside the main area. You can enjoy your leisure time in an upside down world for as long as you want.

Bypass roads to address traffic woes

by Vanessa Arabe

@MNDvarabe

The Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) Regional Office 11 opened Bangkal to Davao BukidnonMintal junction, one of its ten bypass roads last December 22, 2017.

According to Dean Ortiz, spokesperson of DPWH, Davao City will have ten bypass roads to decongest major roads to address traffic problems and these projects are closely coordinated by the Local Government Unit (LGU) and DPWH. One of its major projects is widening of the Catalunan Grande Road which starts in Bangkal and ends at Davao-Bukidnon in Mintal with a total length of 8.4 kilometers.

This road is also an alternate

road going to Bukidnon.

City Engineering Officer Minerva Taculin said, all roads were financed by Japan International Cooperation Agency and will be completed by 2021.

“Some changes are to be expected soon since we are currently doing our best to decongest traffic. One of the plans are to connect Toril and Panabo via Magtuod road. We allotted P34.5-billion for these roads” she said.

The bypass project is divided into two packages: Package I covering 28.8 kilometers (km), to be financed by JICA; and Package II consisting of 44.6 km to be bankrolled by the government.

The new alternate routes will ease traffic problems in major areas of the city.

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THE MINDANAON

Nov 2017 - Jan 2018

ENTERTAINMENT

SUDOKU

CROSSWORD

Nov 2017 - Jan 2018

THE MINDANAON

ENTERTAINMENT

E2

MMFF 2018 celebrates Philippine artistry in film

by Vanessa Arabe

@MNDvarabe

Music wins big at 60th Grammys

by Vanessa Arabe

@MNDvarabe

The 60th annual Grammy Awards celebrated and recognized the biggest names in the music industry on Sunday night at New York City’s Madison Square Garden with James Corden as the master of ceremonies. Here is a list of some artists who made history in this year’s most awaited music awards: The event was dominated

by Bruno Mars for his six nominations which includes record of the year, R&B of the year for 24k Magic, and R&B song of the year and best performance for “That’s What I like”. Mars is the first male artist to garner three awards in one year since Eric Clapton did it 25 years ago.

The next most awarded artist was Kendrick Lamar, the provocative and critically admired rapper from California swept all four awards in the rap field. He was the first rapper to take home all of the rap awards more than once. He also won the 1st prize of the night for the best rap performance of “Loyalty” featuring Rihanna and best rap album “DAMN.” He also won best rap performance, best rap song and best music video, all for “HUMBLE.” Childish Gambino also won the Best traditional R&B performance for his song “Redbone,” a 1970s funk throwback that was a surprise hit at radio last year.

The Weekend’s Starboy

took Best Urban Contemporary Album and is considered the very first artist to win twice in the category since it was added in 2012.

Alessia Cara one of the empowered women artists who sang “Scars to Your Beautiful,” took home one of the ceremony’s big four awards making her the only female artist to win a major prize. She is also the first Canadian artist who won the Best New Artist award.

Shakira was able to snatch the Best Latin Pop Album for El Dorado. The Colombian superstar is the first female artist to win twice in this category.

The film La La Land also took home two awards namely Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media and Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media. La La Land is the first film to win in both of these categories since Ray took both awards in 2005.

The Rolling Stones was announced the winner of the Best Traditional Blues Album for Blue & Lonesome. The legendary band took the 1994 award for Best Rock Album for Voodoo Lounge. They’re the first artist to win in both categories.

The Grammy is one of the most awaited music event every year, but according to a reporter from The Hill, this year, the ratings sink down whopping 21%.

It was considered the biggest drop since 2013, the year after the show swelled following the death of Whitney Houston. ■

The Metro Manila Film Festival’s (MMFF) annual Gabi ng Parangal crowned its biggest winners last December 27, 2017 which took place at the Kia Theater, Quezon City.

According to MMFF’s executive committee chairman Tim Orbos, this year’s MMFF has already set a record with the first and second day gross sales, surpassing the 2015 edition and tripling the box office of 2016’s indie-film dominated edition.

Loy Arcenas’ Ang Larawan and Paul Soriano’s Siargao bagged the most number of awards.

Ang Larawan took some of the major awards namely Best Picture, Best Actress for Joanna Ampil, Best Production Design, Best Musical Score, and the Gatpuno Antonio J. Villegas award. This must watch musical film is based on A Portrait of the Artist as a Filipino by Nick Joaquin, set on 1941 just before World War II, filled with songs and music from Ryan Cayabyab, and has promising theater actresses and actors.

Meanwhile, Siargao which

marks Paul Soriano’s first attempt into romance, took home the 2nd Best Picture, Best Director, Best Cinematography, Best Original Theme Song, Best Sound, Best Editor, and Best Supporting Actress award for Jasmine Curtis-Smith. The film showcased the love triangle of Erich Gonzales, Jericho Rosales and Jasmine Curtis-Smith on the scenic place of Siargao.

Dan Villegas’ rom-com film, All of you, also garnered awards such as 3rd Best Picture, Best Screenplay, and the Best Actor award was given to Derek Ramsay.

Coco Martin’s directorial debut film, Ang Panday, wherein he worked as the director, producer, and actor, also won in this year’s Gabi ng Parangal. It received awards such as the Fernando Poe Jr. Memorial award, Children’s Choice Award, Best Visual Effects, and Coco himself won a special jury prize. This fantasy action film has been based on a popular comic book character created by Carlo J. Caparas.

The late Nick Joaquin was also honored and awarded with the Special Jury Prize which was received by the pro-

ducers of Ang Larawan.

Deadma Walking grabbed the Best Supporting Award for EA de Guzman and Best Float award. While, Joyce Bernal’s GandaRappido: The Revenger’s Squad won the People’s Choice award.

Baby Baste was awarded the Best Child Performer in Chris Martinez’ family comedy film, Meant to Beh. Best Short Film award was grabbed by Anong Nangyari Kay Nicanor Dante and People’s Choice Award (short films) was taken by the film Noel.

Erich Gonzales was hailed as the Female Star of the Night during the event while Derek Ramsay was crowned the Male Star of the Night.

MMFF executive committee chairman Tim Orboc also stated how they consider it a big achievement that a lot of Filipinos have gone back to the theaters to support local films. He also added that they are now more committed to continue making quality productions that would satisfy and enrich their general film audiences. ■

THE MINDANAON

SPORTS UAAP 80: What lies ahead

by Allyster Astronomo and Danielle Fanlo

Classic rivalries will rekindle as the 80th season of University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP) Women’s Volleyball team kicks off this February 2 at the Mall of Asia Arena.

The Ateneo Blue Eagles will be competing for their historic 4th straight title while the De La Salle University Lady Spikers will aim for a 3-peat title defense.

Last season, teams like University of the Philippines (UP) and National University (NU) were very promising but fell short in the end.

Looking at DLSU, we know former team captain and star-setter Kim Fajardo is a big loss of the team this season. With Camille Cobb nextin-line for first setter, no one’s really sure yet whether Cobb can fully replace the shoes of play-maker Fajardo. We can

expect an all-out performance from their middle-blocker Kim Dy, middle-spiker and Season 79 MVP Majoy Baron.

Although several issues have surrounded these Lady Eagles like with that of their coach, Tai Bundit, the girls remained strong until their last match of the season with DLSU. Now they come back with their team captain Maddie Madayag.

Although the team will be having four key losses this season like Jia Morado, there will be no shortage in their roster of power spikers. They have two strong open hitters in Tolentino and Maraguinot. We will expect them to be one of the teams landing a spot in the final four.

UST finished off as one of the top four from last season.

With several of their players competing in leagues during off-season, they could probably step up their game and

competition this season. The team is probably banking on solid defender Sisi Rondina this season to beep up their stats.

Joining the Premier Volleyball League during off-season, this could probably hype up the confidence of the team as they enter the court. As seen from last season, they have failed to meet the expectations of their coach. The team has always been fast and agile but seems to experience some change of momentum during the game itself.

This season will be another exciting and highly-competitive one. There will be familiar ones in the court but new faces as well as we will see players from the Team B take the places of graduated teammates. We’re expecting to see DLSU and ADMU still in the final four and seeing other teams step up this season. ■

Alveo Ironman Race 70.3 Davao set in March

by Danielle Fanlo

@MNDdfanlo

BEST CLINIC Young aspiring athletes play hopscotch to test their agility. Photo by Vanessa Arabe

Bringing back the BEST

by Vanessa Arabe

@MNDvarabe

The BEST Center (Basketball Efficiency and Scientific Training Center) sponsored by MILO returns to the Ateneo de Davao University’s covered courts for another series of sports clinics until February 24, 2018.

Students in Levels 1, 2 and 3 or also known as the Preparatory level will be given introductory lectures by some of the leading clinicians of pioneering basketball school.

Michael Estrella, one of the facilitators of BEST ensured all the participants that

this year will be bigger and better for everyone.

“We conduct a training every year at Ateneo to cater a lot of kids who wants to be trained. This year, we can assure as facilitators that you will never go home without a lesson learned,” he said.

Arielle Malate an aspiring volleyball player who wants to join the UAAP someday said BEST is really helping her achieve her aspirations.

“Grabe jud ang tulong ng clinic na ito sa akin, I learned all the basic procedures and every Saturday is a new learning day and experience for

me,” she said.

[Translation: The clinic gave me tremendous help. I learned all basic procedures and every Saturday is a new learning day and experience for me.]

The BEST center was founded in 1978 by former national basketball coach Nicanor Jorge. It was the first clinic to teach the fundamentals of the sport using scientific and systemized approach. It offers a yearround training of the sport basketball and volleyball for young and aspiring players. ■

The highly anticipated Alveo Ironman Race 70.3 set in Davao will happen this March 25.

Other than hoping to gather around 2,700 participants, a number of celebrities are also expected to come such as Piolo Pascual, Matteo Guidacelli, Gerald Anderson, Jake Cuenca, Troy Montero, Aubrey Miles and Kuya Kim Atienza.

Other than these celebrities, Sports Development Division-City Mayor’s office (SDD-CMO) Michael Denton “Mikey” Aportadera said three-time Ironman 70.3 champion Timothy “Tim” Reed will be around to improve his own record and bag the title for the fourth time.

This Ironman Race has been known for its high-intensity activities. For triathletes, joining and especially finishing this race is creates a big implication on one’s strength as a triathlete. This year, the participants will undergo 1.9 kilometer swim, 90K bike and 21K-run race.

With the race just two months away, participants

from local, national and international areas have been stepping up their daily routine to better prepare their physical endurance to finish the high-intensity Ironman Race.

Local participant photographer Keir Ashley Lim said he has been preparing for several months now and admittedly adjusted his lifestyle for this race especially that he is an emerging new triathlete.

“I’m a first time triathlete kaya I’m stepping up my daily routine exercise para maganda physical condition ko this March,” the photographer said.

[Translation: I’m a first time triathlete, that’s why I’m stepping up my daily routine exercise so that I have good physical condition this March.

To ensure security and immediate medical response when the need arises, the SDD-CMO is currently coordinating with Central 911, Philippine National Police, Task Force Davao and Public Safety Command Center and the Philippine Airforce.

The Philippine Airforce will provide helicopters for quick transport of triathletes who will need medical attention. ■