April 7, 2012

Page 1

SATURDAY, APRIL 7, 2012

@alwatandaily

Issue No. 1397

12 PAGES

www.alwatandaily.com

150 Fils with IHT

Mali’s Tuareg rebels declare independent nation

BAMAKO: Mali’s Tuareg rebels, who have seized control of the country’s distant north in the chaotic aftermath of a military coup in the capital, declared independence Friday of their Azawad nation. “We, the people of the Azawad,” they said in a statement published on the rebel website, “proclaim the irrevocable independence of the state of the Azawad starting from this day, Friday, April 6, 2012.” The military chiefs of 13 of Mali’s neighbors met Thursday in Ivory Coast to hash out plans for a military intervention to push back the rebels in the north, as well as to restore constitutional rule after disgruntled soldiers last month stormed the presidential palace and sent the democratically elected leader into hiding. The confusion in the capital created an opening for the rebels in the north, who have been attempting to claim independence for more than 50 years. France, which earlier said it is willing to offer logistical support for a military invasion, announced Friday that it does not recognize the new Tuareg state. “A unilateral declaration of independence that is not recognized by African states means nothing for us,” said French Defense Minister Gerard Longuet. The European Union concurred. “We will certainly not accept this declaration. It’s out of the question,” said Richard Zinc, the head of the European Union delegation in Bamako. The traditionally nomadic Tuareg people have been fighting for independence for the northern half of Mali since at least 1958, when Tuareg elders wrote a letter addressed to the French president asking their colonial rulers to carve out a separate homeland called “Azawad” in their language. Instead the north, where the lighter-skinned Tuareg people live, was made part of the same country as the south, where the dark-skinned ethnic groups controlled the capital and the nation’s finances. The Tuaregs accuse the southerners of marginalizing the north and of concentrating development, including lucrative aid projects, in the south. They fought numerous rebellions attempting to wrestle the north free, but it wasn’t until a March 21 coup in Bamako toppled the nation’s elected government that the fighters were able to make significant gains. In a three-day

period last week they seized the three largest cities in the north as soldiers dumped their uniforms and retreated. Their independence declaration cited 50 years of misrule by the country’s southern-based administration and was issued by the National Movement for the Liberation of the Azawad, or NMLA, whose army is led by a Tuareg senior commander who fought in the late Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi’s military. The group is secular and its stated aim is creating Azawad. However, they were helped by an Islamist faction, Ansar Dine, which abides by the extreme Salafi reading of the Quran. They are now attempting to apply Sharia law to Mali’s moderate north, including in the fabled tourist destination of Timbuktu, where women have been told to wear veils and not be seen in public with males who are not relatives. In all three of the major cities in the north, residents say they do not know which of the two factions has the upper hand. In the city of Gao, from where the NMLA declaration of independence was written, a resident said that it appeared that the Islamist faction was in control, not the NMLA. “I heard the declaration but I’m telling you the situation on the ground. We barely see the NMLA. The people we see are the Salafis,” said the young man, who requested anonymity for fear of reprisal. “I can’t tell which group they are exactly, but we know they are the Islamists because of their beards. They are the people in control of Gao. I’m right near the Algerian consulate right now which they have taken control of and they are here. They are armed and other are in the back of their pickup trucks,” he said. The black ethnic groups that live in the north are concerned that the creation of the Tuareg state will mean they will be chased out of their own homes. Already the roughly 300 Christians living in Timbuktu have fled, said the mayor. The representative of Timbuktu in the nation’s parliament in Bamako, who is from the dark-skinned Sonrai ethnicity, said there will be civil war if the Tuaregs attempt to impose their will on blacks in the north. “I consider that the communique regarding the independence of the Azawad by the MNLA is null and void,” El Hadji Baba Haidara said on Friday. “An armed movement cannot speak in the name of the people of the Azawad.” -AP

Malawi’s President dies leaving nation in political suspense

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Majority Bloc rejects political escalation

Staff Writers

KUWAIT: The Majority Bloc will hold a crucial meeting tomorrow (Sunday) to discuss and assess the interpellation motions that will be submitted by some members of the bloc against the government. The meeting is expected to take place either in the office of the MP Khalid Sultan Al-Sultan Sunday morning or in the Diwaniya of the MP Dr.Waleed AlTabtabaie in the evening, MP Bader Al-Dahoum said. Al-Dahoum told Al-Watan that the Justice Bloc will give its opinion about the various interpellation motions, such as the motion which will be submitted by the MP Mohammad Hayef against the Minister of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs, adding that the meeting will also focus on finalizing certain laws like the provisional detention law, early retirement and the law of establishing Jaber university. Meanwhile, informed sources affirmed that the Majority Bloc will reject any political escalation towards the government within the coming period or even through threatening to file interpellation motions or forming investigation committees, because the bloc has to achieve its agenda and accomplish the drafting of several laws.The sources pointed out that some MPs prefer to delay any motion or even suspend-

Filipino Good Friday devotees nailed to crosses

ing it, in an attempt to give the government further chances for it to do its work. The majority bloc is also expected to focus on the interests of the country more than any other issues within the next period. On his part, the MP Mohammad Al-Kandari announced that some interpellation motions are not worth discussion and are rejected by many, indicating that MPs have many laws to draft such as, early retirement, women’s rights and salary raises and that they are more important than filing motions. MP Mubarak Al-Hatlani said that the loan interests case will be amongst the priorities of the Majority Bloc, in addition to focusing on other laws for improving the living conditions of citizens. On the other hand, the parliamentary committees will pursue their meetings tomorrow, wherein the committee of legislative and legal affairs will hold a meeting to discuss requests for lifting the parliamentary immunity of MP Faisal Al-Mislem. The committee of budgets will hold a meeting to discuss the budget of the Public Authority for Youth and sports while the committee of financial and economic affairs will hold a meeting to discuss a draft law for establishing a national fund for boosting and developing minor projects and another draft law for establishing the Kuwaiti fund for development.

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Activists of Jamaat-ud-Dawa Pakistan, set fire to a US flag during a protest rally in Karachi on April 6, 2012. Hundreds of Pakistani Islamist activists poured onto the streets on April 6, demanding holy war and torching US flags to condemn a $10 million US bounty slapped on the founder of a terror group. (AFP)

France fears serial killer on loose after new murder

PARIS: French authorities said on Friday they feared a serial killer was on the loose after a gunman shot dead a woman in a Paris suburb, using a weapon employed in three other killings in the same area within the last five months. “This series of killings deserves our maximum attention and we are putting all our resources into this affair,” Interior Minister Claude Gueant told Europe 1 radio. In each of the four shootings, the first of which was in November, a lone gunman used the same 7.65 mm caliber semi-automatic pistol, prosecutors said. The latest shooting took place on Thursday when a gunman on a motorbike struck. “It was a pistol, a semi-automatic pistol,” said Marie-Suzanne Le Queau, public prosecutor in Evry, a commune in the southern suburbs of Paris. “This element alone is not enough to affirm at this stage that it is all part of the same affair.” There were obvious similarities in the way the latest three killings were carried out in February, March and April, but no clear link to the first killing in November, she added. Around 100 investigators were working on the case and police were examining several leads, she said. -Reuters

Egypt ex-spy chief to run for president

Supporters of former Egyptian intelligence chief Omar Suleiman hold his pictures as they gather in Cairo’s Abbassiya Square on April 6, 2012 during a rally calling for his candidacy in the upcoming presidential election. (AFP)

CAIRO: Egypt’s former spy chief Omar Suleiman has decided to contest next month’s presidential election, the official MENA news agency reported on Friday, two days after ruling himself out of the race. His change of mind came after a group of demonstrators gathered in a Cairo district to urge Suleiman, who served as Hosni Mubarak’s vice president before the strongman’s overthrow last year, to run. “I was very moved by your strong stand,” Suleiman said in a statement carried by MENA. “The call you issued today was an order, and I am a soldier who has never in my life disobeyed an order ... I cannot but reply to the call and join the race despite the obstacles and difficulties,” he said. The former military man who took over as intelligence chief in 1991 vowed to “make every effort ... to achieve the expected changes and complete the aims of the revolution, and live up to the hopes of the Egyptian people.” Suleiman had said on Wednesday that he would sit out the May 23-24 election because the nomination procedures

were too tough. “I tried until yesterday morning to overcome the obstacles related to the current situation and the administrative, financial and organizational demands of candidacy, but I found that was beyond my capability,” he said. Candidates bidding for the presidency need 30,000 signatures from people or the support of a party in parliament. The military says it will hand power to the winner by the end of June. The front runners include Khairat El-Shater, a leader of the powerful Muslim Brotherhood, and former foreign minister and Arab League chief Amr Mussa. Many in Egypt regard Suleiman as having formed part of the inner circle of Mubarak, who shortly before his fall named the intelligence supremo as vice president. Born in 1936 to a well-off family in the southern town of Qena, Suleiman graduated from Cairo’s military academy in 1955. Under Mubarak, Suleiman served as a negotiating partner for the United States, Israel and the Palestinians, orchestrating a series of short-lived truces. -AFP See also 2

UN steps up pressure on Syria NEW YORK: United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has said that Syria’s conflict is deepening and attacks on civilian areas show no sign of abating, despite the government’s claim that it is withdrawing troops before an April 10 UN deadline to end the violence. “Cities, towns and villages have been turned into war zones. The sources of violence are proliferating,” Ban told the UN General Assembly on Thursday. “The human rights of the Syrian people continue to be violated. ... Humanitarian needs are growing dramatically.” Valerie Amos, the United Nations’ under-secretary for humanitarian affairs, told Al Jazeera that the humanitarian situation in Syria was also deteriorating. The UN estimates that at least 9,000 people have died in the year-long uprising. More on 2

Believers gather around the Macarena Virgin (Our Lady of Hope) during a Holy Week procession on April 6, 2012 in Sevilla. Christian believers around the world mark the Holy Week of Easter in celebration of the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ. (AFP)

Five charged after Chinese teen sells kidney to buy iPhone

BEIJING: Five people in southern China have been charged with intentional injury in the case of a Chinese teenager who sold a kidney so he could buy an iPhone and an iPad, the government-run Xinhua News Agency said on Friday. The five included a surgeon who removed a kidney from a 17-year-old boy in April last year. The boy, identified only by his surname Wang, now suffers from renal deficiency; Xinhua quoted prosecutors in Chenzhou city, Hunan province as saying. According to the Xinhua account, one of the defendants received about 220,000 yuan (about 35,000 US dollars) to arrange the transplant. He paid Wang 22,000 yuan and split the rest with the surgeon, the three other defendants and other medical staff. The report did not say who received and paid for the kidney. The teen was from Anhui, one of China’s poorest provinces, where inhabitants frequently leave to find work and a better life elsewhere. He bought an iPhone and iPad, and when asked by his mother where he got the money, admitted selling a kidney. Apple products are hugely popular in China, but are priced beyond the reach of many Chinese. IPhones start at 3,988 yuan ($633), and iPads begin at 2,988 yuan ($474). Wang’s renal deficiency is deteriorating, Xinhua quoted prosecutors as saying. Only a fraction of the people who need organ transplants in China are able to get them, leading to “transplant tourism” where patients travel overseas for such operations, and to a black market for human organs. China banned the trading of human organs in 2007, Xinhua said. Several other suspects involved in the case are still being investigated. -Reuters

Venus may have auroras without a magnetic field

WASHINGTON: The same magnetic phenomenon that causes auroras on Earth has now surprisingly been discovered creating giant magnetic bubbles aroundVenus, a planet without a magnetic field according to SPACE. These findings could help explain mysterious flashes of light from Venus, in addition to the way comet tails work, researchers say. The Northern and Southern Lights on Earth are caused by magnetic lines of force breaking and connecting with each other. This process, known as magnetic reconnection, can explosively convert magnetic energy to heat and kinetic energy. Scientists had seen magnetic reconnection with planets only when they had intrinsic magnetic fields, such as Earth, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn. These magnetic fields deflect charged particles in the solar wind streaming from the sun into a shell surrounding the planet known as a magnetosphere. Magnetic reconnection can occur within magnetospheres, leading to auroras and magnetic storms. On the lee sides of planets facing away from the solar wind, magnetospheres elongate into so-called magnetotails. Despite having no magnetic field, Venus does have a magnetotail, caused by the solar wind interacting with the ionosphere, the upper part of its atmosphere loaded More on 9 with electrically charged ions.


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