SUNDAY, APRIL 8, 2012
@alwatandaily
Issue No. 1398
16 PAGES
www.alwatandaily.com
150 Fils with IHT
Syria deadline approaches, attacks continue
BEIRUT: Syrian government shelling and offensives against rebel-held towns killed at least 53 civilians across the country on Saturday, activists said, as the US posted online satellite images of troop deployments that cast further doubt on whether the regime intends to comply with an internationally sponsored peace plan. Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad has accepted a cease-fire deadline brokered by international envoy Kofi Annan, which calls for his forces to pull out of towns and cities by Tuesday and for both government and rebels to lay down their arms by 6 a.m. local time Thursday. But the escalating violence of the past few days has fueled accusations that Al-Assad is rushing to stamp out as much of the year-old uprising against him as he can before next week’s ceasefire. The Syrian government said it has begun to withdraw forces ahead of the cease-fire but activists say no significant pullouts have taken place and troops, checkpoints and snipers remain in almost all major flashpoint towns and cities. “They are systematically trying to crush the revolt wherever they can and regardless of the human cost,” said activist Mohammad Saeed in the Damascus suburb of Douma. US ambassador to Syria Robert Ford said the Syrian government appears to have pulled back some of its forces from towns and cities but in
other places has kept in place or simply shifted around troops and armored vehicles. He said he was basing his information on satellite images before and after the alleged pullouts which were posted on the US Embassy Facebook page Saturday. Arrests, sweeps, and the artillery bombardment of opposition strongholds have continued, Ford’s statement said. “This is not the reduction in offensive Syrian government security operations that all agree must be the first step for the Annan initiative to succeed,” the late Friday statement said. “The regime and the Syrian people should know that we are watching. The regime cannot hide the truth,” it added. Ford was forced to leave Syria in February citing security concerns, and the US Embassy there was closed indefinitely. Western leaders along with the Syrian opposition have cast doubt on Al-Assad’s intentions, suggesting he is playing for time and is not serious about the plan, which aims to pave the way for talks between the regime and the opposition on a political solution. The government has launched offensives in several parts of the country in the past few days in a desperate attempt to crush the rebels. Opposition groups said at least 53 people were killed across Syria Saturday, most of them
Interpellations may cause split among ‘Majority’
Staff Writers
KUWAIT: Barely 48 hours before the Parliament discusses the interpellation motion filed by MP Hussein Al-Qallaf against the Minister of Information Sheikh Mohammad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah, suspense and anticipation arise amid reports suggesting that the motion might shatter the Parliamentary ‘Majority’. The Cabinet is discussing today the parliamentary interpellation and is looking into claims of violating Articles 7, 29, 37 in the Constitution as well as the government’s attitude towards some of the media channels. The parliamentary interpellation is expected to take place on Tuesday. Sources related to Al Watan that the Minister will deal with the questioning in similar fashion of that His Highness the Prime Minister when he answered all the questions against him. Speaking to Al Watan, Minister Al-Abdullah noted that the he will respond to the issues con-
in government shelling and clashes in the village of Al-Latamneh in the central Hama province. The British-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said four people were killed in the nearby Tibet al-Imam area. An amateur video posted by activists on the Internet showed Al-Latamneh residents crying “Allahu Akbar” as they held up a small girl, apparently dead. The video also shows the bodies of several men covered in white sheets lined up on the ground. In the nearby province of Homs, activists also reported shelling of the rebel-held areas of Rastan, Deir Baalabeh and Qusair, where they said at least three people including a mother and her son were killed. The Observatory also said 13 unidentified bodies were found in Deir Baalabeh and ten in Hreitan in the northern province of Idlib. In other violence, Lebanese security officials said six people were killed and 21 wounded in a rocket attack on a Lebanese bus after it crossed into Syria Saturday. The bus was carrying pilgrims to Iraq and was struck after it crossed the Joussiyeh border crossing in eastern Lebanon into Syria. The officials said five Syrians and a Lebanese were killed in the attack. It was not immediately clear who fired the rocket, or how many of the dead were on the More on 4 bus or bystanders.
Syrians wave Syrian Baath Party flags during a march in Damascus to celebrate the anniversary of the founding of the Baath Party and in support of President Bashar Al-Assad on April 7, 2012. (AFP)
Iran capable of producing nuclear weapons: Lawmaker
tained in the motion in a transparent and constitutional manner. “All the questions being raised about the interpellation will be addressed at Parliament on Tuesday,” he told the paper. In another development, MP Osama Menawer revealed that the motions may cause friction among the majority. The lawmaker was however quick to add that the ‘Majority’ continues to agree on priorities and legislations. He added, “The ‘Majority’ remains in agreement with regard to discussing all the motions filed by its members, as he referred to a meeting to be held by the bloc at MP Waleed Al-Tabtabaie’s diwaniya today to discuss the interpellations and express a standpoint on them. For his part, MP Mohammad Al-Kandari said that the Popular Action Bloc should be morally committed to the agreement reached by the ‘Majority’ bloc concerning the interpellations filed by the members More on 2 in order to strengthen them.
TEHRAN: Iran has the knowledge and scientific capability to produce nuclear weapons but will never do so, a prominent lawmaker has said. Gholamreza Mesbahi Moghadam is a parliamentarian not a government official and his views do not represent the Iranian government’s policy. It however is the first time that such a prominent Iranian politician has publicly stated that Iran has the technological capability to produce a nuclear weapon. His assertion published on parliament’s website late Friday suggests that Iran is trying to show unity in its political establishment around its often repeated claims that it seeks world-class technological advances including nuclear expertise, but does not want to develop atomic arms as the US and its allies claim. The statement comes before planned talks beginning next week with the US and other world powers over Tehran’s nuclear ambitions. Moghadam said Iran can easily produce the highly enriched uranium that is used to build atomic bombs, but that it is not Tehran’s policy to go that route. “Iran has the scientific and technological capability to produce (a) nuclear weapon, but will never choose this path,” he said in remarks carried by the parliamentary website icana.ir. The US and its allies accuse Iran of using its civilian nuclear program as a cover to develop nuclear weapons. Iran denies the charges, saying its program is peaceful and geared toward generating electricity and producing medical raMore on 4 dioisotopes to treat cancer patients.
Scientists find alternative to whale ambergris for perfume
11
Artifacts worth $3.2 million stolen from UK museum
Supporters of the Russian Communist Party hold a rally in Moscow April 7, 2012. Communist Party activists and supporters gathered in central Moscow to protest against policies conducted by Russian Prime Minister and President-elect Vladimir Putin and to demand fair elections, according to participants. (Reuters)
Avalanche buries 130 Pakistani soldiers on glacier
ISLAMABAD: An avalanche smashed into a Pakistani army base on a Himalayan glacier along the Indian border on Saturday, burying around 130 soldiers, the military said. Helicopters, sniffer dogs and troops were deployed to the remote Siachen Glacier to rescue those trapped, according to a military statement. The avalanche hit a battalion headquarters in the glacier’s Gayari sector at 5:45 a.m, according to a security official who didn’t give his name because he is not an official spokesman. Siachen is on the northern tip of the divided Kashmir region claimed by both India and Pakistan. Both countries station thousands of troops there, who brave viciously cold temperatures, altitude sickness and high winds for months at a time. Troops have been deployed at elevations of up to 6,700 meters (22,000 feet) and have skirmished intermittently since 1984, though the area has been quiet since a cease-fire in 2003. The glacier is known as the world’s highest battlefield. The headquarters in Gayari is the main gateway through which troops and supplies pass on their to other more remote outposts in the sector. It is situated in a valley between two high mountains, close to a military hospital, according More on 5 to an officer who was stationed there in 2003.
LONDON: Two Chinese artifacts with an estimated combined value of 2 million pounds (3.2 million US dollars) have been stolen from a British museum, authorities said Saturday. Two men and a woman from the West Midlands area have been arrested in connection with the Thursday night theft at Durham University’s Oriental Museum, but the items had not yet been recovered, police said. The northern England-based university confirmed that two “priceless” artifacts were stolen when thieves broke into a ground-floor gallery at the museum: a large jade bowl with a Chinese poem written inside that dates back to 1769, and a Dehua porcelain sculpture. “We are extremely upset to have fallen victim to such a serious crime,” museum curator Craig Barclay said in a statement. “The two pieces are highly significant in that they are fine examples of artifacts from the Qing Dynasty.” Police said they were still trying to locate “several outstanding suspects.” The museum will be closed until further notice, the university said. It was not immediately clear what security systems were in place at the museum prior to the theft. -AP
Artificial lakes in Um Al-Remam, Al-Rawdatain, Um Al-Aish proposed
2
First southern Africa female head of state sworn in
LILONGWE, Malawi: Prominent women’s rights campaigner Joyce Banda was sworn in as Malawi’s president on Saturday, becoming southern Africa’s first female head of state and raising hopes for a fresh start in the small, poor nation after the death of her mercurial predecessor. Banda, a 61-year-old policeman’s daughter who has won international recognition for championing the education of underprivileged girls, had served as vice president under Bingu wa Mutharika, who died on Thursday following a heart attack. She succeeded him under the terms of the constitution. Aid-dependent Malawi had slid into economic crisis over the last year, as Mutharika, a professorial but temperamental former World Bank economist, squabbled with major western donors
who then froze millions of dollars of assistance. Banda took the oath of office on Saturday in the Chinese-built National Assembly in the capital Lilongwe, as flags flew at half mast in mourning for Mutharika, whose death was only officially announced by Malawi’s government on Saturday. “I want all of us to move into the future with hope and a spirit of unity,” Banda, wearing a black, silver and pink robe and headdress, said amid loud applause and singing. In a sign that she has support across the political spectrum, opposition leaders had called for her to be swiftly sworn in as head of state and some 20 members of the national governing council of Mutharika’s Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) also expressed their backing for her. -Reuters
ICC prosecutor confident of 2012 Kony arrest UNITED NATIONS: The prosecutor of the International Criminal Court says he has “no doubt” that fugitive African warlord Joseph Kony will be arrested this year because the international spotlight has helped boost the hunt for the Lord’s Resistance Army leader. Luis Moreno-Ocampo said the fact that 100 million people watched the first video about Kony’s crimes in just six days showed that “the world today understands that justice has to be done” - and he expressed hope that the world will put a spotlight on other fugitives including Sudan’s president and a Congolese army general to help bring them
before the court. “Twenty years ago, no one was talking about justice,” he said in an interview with the Associated Press. “Now it’s a new thing.” Moreno-Ocampo cited three key decisions in the ongoing hunt for Kony - the Ugandan government’s renewed commitment of troops, the Central African Republic giving a green light for Ugandan soldiers to operate there, and US President Barack Obama’s dispatch of 100 US military advisers - mostly Army Special Forces - to help the Ugandans with logistics including helicopters and intelligence. -AP
Google creates a spectacle with ‘Project Glass’
12
Study says risk of back problems in teens carrying heavy backpacks
CAPITALS: Many teens carry school backpacks that exceed 10 percent to 15 percent of their body weight, which puts them at risk for back pain and related disorders, a new study says according to a report published by HealthDay News. The threat posed by the heavy weight is made greater by the fact that most teens don’t get enough exercise, according to the researchers. The study included more than 1,400 students, aged 12 to 17, in 11 schools in a province in northwestern Spain. The teens were first weighed with the backpack they normally carry to school and then weighed again without the backpack. The researchers also collected information about the students’ height, exercise levels, underlying health problems and back health. The average weight of the students’ backpacks was almost 7 kilograms (15.4
pounds). Nearly 62 percent of the students carried backpacks that exceeded 10 percent of their body weight, and 18 percent carried backpacks that exceeded 15 percent of their body weight. One in four students said they had experienced back pain for more than 15 days during the previous year. The most common problem was scoliosis, or curvature of the spine, which was diagnosed in 70 percent of the students with back pain. Low back pain and continuous and involuntary muscle contraction were also common problems. Girls were more likely to have back problems than boys, and their risk seemed to increase with age. Teens with the heaviest backpacks were 50 percent more likely to have back pain for longer than 15 days, compared to those with the lightest backpacks.
People take part in a pillow fight flashmob at the Brandenburg Gate that was organized over Facebook in Berlin, Germany, on April 7, 2012. (Reuters)