March 15, 2012

Page 1

THURSDAY, MARCH 15, 2012

@alwatandaily

Issue No. 1374

20 PAGES

www.alwatandaily.com

150 Fils with IHT

Premier’s interpellation postponed to March 28

• Assembly forms investigation committees

• MPs replace black flags with black scarves

Staff Writers and Agencies

KUWAIT: Parliament on Wednesday approved postponing the interpellation filed by MP Saleh Ashour against His Highness the Prime Minister Sheikh Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah to March 28 upon the Premier’s request. The Premier said that he needed the time to prepare for the grilling, Speaker Ahmad Al Saadoun said. Under Kuwait’s laws, a minister facing interpellation from the parliament can ask for a two-week postponement. MP Ashour had presented his interpellation motion on Tuesday, March 6, and included five topics. According to motion, the lawmaker wanted answers on government slack, inadequacy of measures taken, and abuse of power in the suspicious deposits into bank accounts. The other issues, according to Kuwait News Agency (KUNA) were slack, unjustifiable, and unsanctioned delay in applying the law, squandering public funds and financial violations involving offshore remittances and mishandling of the Bedoun (stateless Arabs) issue in a manner that jeopardizes the state’s higher interest and internal security. The fifth issue was failure by the government to present its working program in a blatant violation of the constitution. The Minister of Information Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah filed the request to adjourn the interpellation because the prime minister was occupied with the Iraqi Prime Minister’s visit. CONTINUED ON PAGE 2

His Highness the Prime Minister Sheikh Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah speaks to Speaker Ahmad Al-Saadoun during National Assembly session in Kuwait, Wednesday, March 14, 2012. (Al-Watan)

Al-Maliki cuts visit short, Iraq reaches $500 million airline debt deal with Kuwait

KUWAIT/BAGHDAD: Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri Al-Maliki has concluded his visit to Kuwait which was originally planned to last for two days. Al-Maliki was in Kuwait on an official visit to settle ongoing disputes dating back to the 1990 invasion. Al Watan has learnt that the Kuwaiti-Iraqi negotiations have not resolved the pending issues such as loans and compensations that Iraq is bound to pay as a result of its 1990 invasion of Kuwait. The National Assembly Speaker Ahmad Al-Saadoun affirmed that there are no plans to drop loans owed by Iraq at all. However, the two parties agreed on the loans incurred by the Iraq Airways, whereby Iraq will pay 300 million US dollars to Kuwait and invest $ 200 million for the establishment of a joint Kuwaiti-Iraqi airline. His Highness the Prime Minister Sheikh Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah stated that the Kuwaiti leadership had instructed clearly that the visit should be made a success through effective and positive steps. He denied that there were hurdles hindering the points agreed on. Sheikh Jaber discussed bolstering bilateral ties and cooperation on all domains. They also tackled the latest regional and international developments. For his part, Al-Maliki asserted that Kuwait has solid willingness to resolve all pending issues and to forge cooperation in all areas. The Iraqi Prime Minister said he felt, through the talks, Kuwaiti leadership’s honest desire to resolve all unresolved issues with Iraq, adding that they have agreed on resolving some of these issues. Both sides will continue efforts, with this positive spirit, to resolve all pending issues, Al-Maliki said. More on 2 & 9

Ahmadinejad grilled by hostile Iran parliament

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad answers questions in an open session in parliament in Tehran, Iran, Wednesday, March 14, 2012. (AP)

TEHRAN: Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was summoned to parliament on Wednesday for an unprecedented grilling by lawmakers who accused him of economic mismanagement and making “illegal” appointments. Less than two weeks after a drubbing in parliamentary elections, Ahmadinejad became the first president in the Islamic Republic’s history to be called before the legislature which has the power to impeach him if unsatisfied with his answers. Traditionalist factions who express complete loyalty to Iran’s most powerful figure, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, have been trying to summon the president for months over what they say are repeated challenges to the supreme leader’s authority. Emboldened by their success over Ahmadinejad supporters at parliamentary elections this month, they finally had the chance to interrogate him about the near-stagnant, high-inflation economy and concerns over his allegiance to Khamenei. Chairing the meeting, lawmaker Ali Motahari asked why Ahmadinejad had stayed at home for several days last April after Khamenei overturned the president’s decision to sack his intelligence minister - an absence seen by some as a protest against the supreme leader’s decision. Belying his weakened standing, Ahmadinejad responded in a confident and, at times, flippant tone that did little to calm the excitement of the hearing, broadcast live on state radio. He denied challenging the supreme leader, saying: “This is one of those things - Ahmadinejad staying home and resting. Some of my friends have repeatedly told me to rest. In this government, work has never been stopped for even a day.” He played down the historic significance of the summons, saying it was parliament’s right and not out of the ordinary. More on 4

Encyclopedia Britannica ends print, goes digital

NEWYORK: In yet another sign of the growing dominance of the digital publishing market, the oldest English-language encyclopedia still in print is moving solely into the digital age. The Encyclopedia Britannica, which has been in continuous print since it was first published in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1768, said on Wednesday it will end publication of its printed editions and continue with digital versions available online. The flagship, 32-volume printed edition, available every two years, was sold for $1400. An online subscription costs around $70 per year and the company recently launched a set of apps ranging between $1.99 and $4.99 per month. The company said it will keep selling print editions until the current stock of around 4000 sets ran out.

It is the latest move Encyclopedia Britannica has made to expand its Internet reference services and move farther into educational products. It first flirted with digital publishing in the 1970s, published a version for computers in 1981 for LexisNexis subscribers and first posted to the Internet in 1994. “The print edition became more difficult to maintain and wasn’t the best physical element to deliver the quality of our database and the quality of our editorial,” Jorge Cauz, president of Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., told Reuters. Yet even as publishing industry has created more digital products, it has struggled with financial losses, and Cauz admitted to a “long road to profitability” for many publishers.

Syrian refugees walk on the Syrian side of the Turkish Syrian border at Reyhanli in Antakya, on March 14, 2012 as they attempt to cross into Turkey. International mediator Kofi Annan called for an immediate halt to the killing of civilians in Syria as he arrived in Turkey for talks on the crisis. Activists said that the Syrian army launched a new assault in the restive northern province of Idlib and the city itself, where residents are suffering “indescribable” humanitarian conditions. (AFP)

Bus crash in Swiss tunnel kills at least 28 people

Japan hit by small tsunami after 6.8 quake

TOKYO: A strong earthquake shook northern Japan on Wednesday evening, causing a small tsunami but no damage or injury was reported. Several towns issued evacuation advisories to residents nearest the coast. A swelling of 10 centimeters (2.5 inches) was observed in the town of Erimo on Hokkaido island, while no major changes were reported elsewhere. The Japan Meteorological Agency said the tremor was 6.8 magnitude and forecast a tsunami of up to half-meter (12 inches) could hit Hokkaido island’s central and eastern Pacific coast, and Aomori and Iwate prefectures in the north of Japan’s main island. Iwate prefecture, or state, was heavily damaged by last year’s earthquake and tsunami. Thousands of aftershocks have shaken the region since then, nearMore on 5 ly all of them of minor or moderate strength.

More on 16

Natural birth after C-section carries more risks: study

PARIS: Women who had a Cesarean section for their first child’s birth face more health risks if they attempt a vaginal birth with their second, Australian researchers said Tuesday. The study included more than 2,300 women at 14 hospitals in Australia who were preparing for their second child. About half signed up for a vaginal birth after C-section, or VBAC, and the other half chose to repeat the surgery. Women who planned a repeat C-section had a significantly lower rate of complications than women who chose to deliver vaginally the second time -- 2.4 percent risk of death or serious complication compared to 0.9 percent in the surgery group. Similarly, the risk of complications to the mother, such as major bleeding or hemorrhage, was 2.3 percent for women who delivered vaginally compared to 0.8 percent for a planned repeat C-section. More on 15

Protesters demonstrate against the British government’s higher education policies in central London, on March 14, 2012. The demonstration was a part of the National Union of Students’ ‘Come Clean’ campaign, calling for the government to clarify its plans for student funding and university reforms. (AFP)

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Obama warns Iran window of diplomacy ‘shrinking’

WASHINGTON: US President Barack Obama on Wednesday warned Iran that the window for diplomacy to solve a nuclear showdown was “shrinking,” stiffening his rhetoric ahead of looming talks on the issue. Obama sent a public message to Iran as preparations went ahead for a new round of dialogue between global powers and the Islamic Republic, amid rising fears of a military confrontation, possibly triggered by Israel. “In the past, there has been a tendency for Iran in these negotiations to delay, to stall, to do a lot of talking but not actually move the ball forward,” Obama said at the White House. “I think they should understand ... that the window for solving this issue diplomatically is shrinking.” “We will do everything we can to resolve this diplomatically but ultimately we’ve got to have somebody on the other side of the table who is taking this seriously and I hope that the Iranian regime understands that,” he said. Obama also predicted at a joint news conference with British Prime Minister David Cameron that a punishing new set of sanctions on Iran would “begin to bite even harder this summer” and would further hurt Tehran’s economy. Both Obama and Britain have signaled that they do not believe that the time is right for military action against Iran’s nuclear program yet, amid fierce speculation about the possibility of an Israeli strike in the next few months. In a letter to EU foreign affairs chief Catherine Ashton earlier Wednesday, Iran made a formal request for a date and venue to be fixed for talks with the P5+1 group of world powers, comprising the United States, Russia, China, France, Britain and Germany. It said it was interested in talks “without preconditions and with the goal of having long-term cooperation.” In the past, Iran has refused to discuss its nuclear program at the talks, leading to skepticism among western leaders that this round of talks will be any more significant. Iran denies its nuclear program is designed to manufacture weapons. -AFP

Asia climate disasters displace 42 million: ADB

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